I-lOAN NGH~NH !

Jf:';N OQCCOPY PH~ S]NH NHA XUAT BAN TRE

1 61 b Lj Chin hi TI,~.n.g • QlI~I'iI J • TP. H6 CI~i Minn

£l i~n tltOi1l~: '93116-11'1 - 846·5.595 - 84M5.g'E) " 9:ri 62'89 Fax; .fI4 .8.8437450

E-ma~l: nxb'tr>c,@hcm,ViIII1l,,\iri Webs~te: Ihl~i,D:!h'lVil"'; v: n:<:.bh-e. rom, 'til

'~ I'} :l

tm MO flAu

T~p sdch HCCNA Labf'ro" b'ong bi} .sri . ch ~'CCLabProrJ duoc bien so~:n d~.a b-engitio trIM leND 3,0 v& dtJa ko&n eac yeu <."Au d~ ra v~ 'kj nang dol v,m mgt hoc vW:n CCN A vo& cac ki6n thu-c chuye.n S{hl :nhy? cd.c: b~.ri! 's~ t\l' tin khj lam Yi~0. trong m9 t mill truong chuyen n.,ghii}po d'bi ho:i trmh d~ chuyi~n I.nlin 'Gao. Ca.:: b~:n CU1,g da t dngc t.:!lo[; ilji nang dn t.h]~t cho m~t. CCNA.

C~(; M.d. th~'C hun,h lto!~g t~.P '~~i h~1.l n~y ch~ia, dV'(;l.g nhi4u v£n de m.ang tlnh th1.J:O ttf, DC Stl" dung hii?u qua W-p. Hl:i l.i~:U nay c~e b~n do. pl&i (:6 Jl~ll. t~ ng ly' tbuyJt ilftlJg- ch:tic, c~ic ky Illi.ng ctu hinh co hin tl'@:n mill tor va phdi tkr.r.c 11 (inh ian thiil bf 1'O!.l f:'cr tldj.t ,HO! t.i e"p 'c~ n du-gc c::iic cQng 't"igM va fti,an phi'm. CIlJ a Cisco nOl :rieng va GUs. cac bang khac noi chung,

rl~ i Jj_~u r_~..y phi;. hw eho de '~ing vlen trill h df) GeNA, eac chuy~n gia hoa t d.~'n,g trQng h'nh ~'VC nl~ng nblinl c-ling ci v,a nlng ("M ki&CL th!!.i~ch"U.yeiio '!lion.

Ta ~ heu K<hn ecic· haj, th~~ hanh ben qua n din Me !,I;~i dung:

Ph~n 1: Ca,c clu hlnh CO' bam Cis-co lOS Ph.&n 2: C{!'~J, o.1nh C,(l;t~l'!3t Switch Ph~n 3: Dinh trily&n bin 1'OU-w:.¥

Pb.~n 4:. Access- List

Phdn 6~ NAT

Phdn 6: Wlu"'f

DOng hanh d:I.[]8 .... u~ ,d,r.:; ban ti.t nhfmg buoc d:i dJu. tit:;n, t~P' sac h :si;i; gilip cho cac b,?-J1 'rJ!I,3. u t.:h.01Jg ~iii:n b0, b'o thanh nhiU,ng ftglioo gi,ori \"a cllltye:n u.ghi~p_

M9iy ki~ n dong gop moicac bil;1n tll am gia thfi'l) hl~n t4i diFn cia III W,WW, rmprQ" (!t;g bay grn thu v.ij dj it chi dmJgquangmink@1Jnpro.org ,M t-b ".:::ncl1 "CCLDlbPro" n.:ghy cang hoan th.1.I~l'IJ hon.

'11:1'11 trong,

D~NU QIJA.!'iifG :(111:[[0.111, CCIEiH1897

M-UC", 'L'U', ,C,'

_.' " I .1 .••.•.

~'iI\}r;. !';Ie

Cap va 'Gae: Iih!i~t Ib! C1:5OO

iii

\I~i

C:311 ban ~ I P - VLSM )Iii

OllY tctc ,()i~t ~On 111;e. cClia hiii"m~ 1,.11 o~nt;i Cisoo lOS x~i

C¥!.lI !:lion Termina.l !S,eruer );XViii

1 Ciln Min .ci:sco lOS 1

LaD1·1:£liS.rign~vao rwter-giao.rJi$t1 &:fIg:k)nh :2

Lab 1T2.: £)?l rn$I: kh:ifuJ b;uy' cip 12

Lab 1-& Ci!!.c ~nf:l,~ bAA era ~'o'ieu harJh Oisoo lOS 18

lPb 1-4: CiS¢;) ~ Pro'lC:«lI 2J

Lab 1'-5: Sudl,llglTeinel aJ,

Lab 1·6,; Kht1 :ph~ m:?l k.IlJJ 000 O":ao J6iXl', 3600< 3:)

lab 1·7:: Kh6i :PhI,';;: m?ti khw ch:J Ciso:J 25('.(l <6,

lab '·3: N~ LOS lmag~ ~DfT:FiP Se:,.Ver cho rout;;:lr-ohiiY ttr Rasl'! 51

lab 1-9; Nw'!OS rmag~ !ltTfTP $;r\!'E;.tcho IUUll:::ord1?YUl"RJ'!JiIl 51

lab 1-1 0; N~ IIOS image ch::l routw oong X~rn 6'3

lab 1-1 t; N?p lOS h'!a~d!o rour',ar 0.soo 2.&.:0 ~g 1fI.pdnlj 'lJ

!Lab 1-12: N~ lOS im?,.ge cOO 8'>~tll2.000, WOO 74

La.b 1-13; Ciooo, HTTP Wcl) Server

Lab 1-1 ~'k cau' hlrih l'O!.IlNtJjxa qua o&1g AUX

:2 CalJ h"nh Catalyst Swlte\ll

Lab:2-1:' cau hin'h can tall Ca1alyst 2900 Lab:2~2; C1ru hJrih Vll..At\~

Lab;?--3: klterVLAN RmIling

tab 2-4; '\II.J.I.N 'iruaSr)j

Lab2.s: lJirn ~v;(;1 tf!p server

:$ £Iinih ttlly.il!:·!l tren rOl;llter

LP...b 3-1: £Iinh Wy~Hrer1l FoutetCiOOJ Lm 3-2: Cau hilifl dirdh ~~'ffi '[irih lliJ; 3~: Gau I1iInh RIP 00 001n

Lob 3-4: Grao tlloc d[nh tuyen Al P ,W; %: C§u t11nh fi.as.s..\.\9 I rrte: Itaoo, Lab 3~ C6JJ hlnh IGAP WOO!!

Lab ,'2.-7: cau lilnh IGRP P'a$$Fi.r'€lI~

L?b::U::: Catl f11il11'1I,GRI? U~i,d-Co~'~ 8.;lk1.~n9 Lab3-9:: RIP vaD~OI.B Newro..'ks

Lab.3- jO: Redis:!rfuL~ gira, RIP v.ilIGRP

LOO 3-11: 'lY"c.U hlnh 8GRP 00 tAn

iA),,3- ~2: R~Jioote gJ~ IGRP v~ E[oRf LW 3-13: CfiJ hlnh 0SPf' oornn

1i!57

Lab 4-1: S'IaOOarcl ~Ust

Lab 4--2: ~IPAox~* lab 4-3: iKl&n:ooit 1ruy cW vao fOuler

s MAl"

L3b 5-1; StCl~cNAT L2fu,s,.,2;: Dyr'~i'Ii::: NAT LID,5-3: NAT ~d

iI;i WAN

lab ,&-1:; C8u hinn ISDN ODR

lab SQ; ChaileflW! Har~ JlJJlL1ennton Pro1.ocd (CHAP) Lab 6~; r;;.'l?t KhPJJI Au:lti€!ra'Lk:at0n Prok:o:li (PAP)

Lab 64: Giill tlinl1 [SOr.J rt.IUttilnk PPP

l_W,6-5: Qfu hh-"1 Fram~Rel'rJsydin:OOn

163 'ffi 100

172 2f(I

:;£4- Zi'O 1M 276 2tl8 M- 2m 31-:1

Lab &6: cau lilinh Frama-relay :S!1lirnerfare ~1Ho po.ini 3a)

Lab &7: cau hIm Frama-RelayS1aEe ~tQ S35

lab 6-& Fremefle~ys1.atiomawing ~ m?.ng ~rttal F\!(; Wie5h .%3 Lab 6-19; iFrameReav 1.r'Cn.g ~ Paltiai PVC Meet! $1

:371

~ ~

~ ~ ~ .,

CAe KY HIEU SU DUN'G

'I II

~i

a

if

_

,

'~------z _

~~1 n!i'l1D1~! Up ~~ ~ i;111~r~el;'Fa~'IBh8rn~t

. t.. _ . ~ . ~ . _ . _. ,~~. _ _ _ _ _

CAP VA CAe THIEf B~ CISCO

Q ,~

CGmpLlI);}i Wo.r~8ia,bfl

Y,6'ul 'e-.8i1l

NC. 0, b-'-/t • ~ ... th' :<"t bi , ~ '{'"' - .( "', - - . ~,

- nan oie met, so , ' Ie.' 1- m<lJ.ng eua _"IS~O, C~LC Cl)ng g!ao :t.:Lep

{port) tr@;n thi,~t bj, ;;" (.Jg'hi"tJ, eva cac den hi~'!Jj (LED).

- .D9C.; Uun quen 'iffri c.f'ic l~~· h i~u, vi ~d bong Jm_J.n;g clia de thiit b~ tren sO' d5.

- Nh~n bie't d'bJ,',)'(.: c~c ]o~j c,ip: cap th~])g (Straight - Through Cable); ciip eheo (Cro350'V€r Cable); cap console (Rolled-over Cable); cap se!,"~:;J:L.. m€t JU"9C 'm©.t so tru.b"nlj hop Gtr d1.p~g eua cac IQ{li ~'ap.

- T~o (ba'm dtmy) cdc Ioai cap dn b~.n v i:t ki~l'J:l, Lra ch5ft. !ut;,l'ng

~ .,'

cu o! $9iJ cup.

'Hu:'61ng dAn

- Cap, Serial; ill c~p t.h6ng tin, (dam cable) eo 2 ditu n6i v6i ~ai) ti&'p DB.·60. M{i t d&ll enS! dip duqc u.il.l~g dJ n& VOl thiHt bj, DOE~ d~u con l~i. niJ'j v&i I:.b.i.€t hl DTE, Cap nay duQ"C diulg' d~ n5.i. hal ¢51)g' S~rial cU,ili hai tl1ie't bi dinh tuye'n to 1,1 te''t. 'nnh Im6T,g nay duoc .(lung nh&~ t);'ong 1:001 h'Ubng lab .. Cap serial CU.lig' tlLJ~?C dimng dij' nUl thi-6t bi dinh tuyen router v,iT,i c~c modem ho~.'c '.,,6i t8ng d~i 5'Q) FnuIle-l\.el~y ...

- C~fp x:o~:n. 4 dbi: La cap thBng tin ,d:ndi~n S'.f'PIU'I'P. Grip Ko;\n g6:r.n, 00 8 s91 xoAll. \1.00 nhau thlmh Hnlg d6i m~t thco ma mau:

C.arn.~Ti[';l[ng Cam; L¥(:fi'l·~i1g Lue; Duong.Tr~ng Dunng, NtJ,l;L'I'd Ilg N au. Hal d~.u cap n$i, voi J ad c~hn It] ~45,

Ti:J.y thco clm6n mall ("{H~ 2 d:tt\m Jf.l.Ck lX.J-45 fila ta phJn bi~t th~"nlt cao lo~i sau;

viii

_iTTi ~rn Mll1ldf: at.k nang
- --.
1 ::J Tr~n9 ~r~h 1;.\ Ox) Ph:;'~
2' J. ~anh 'It (X} f'h;!it
f-
~ :2 Trtmg C<Jrl~ ITC} TI'II..II
.:1 1 o L1a'Il 9 (D). Kti:n;l eJ(mg
5 1 Tr~n9 O~~jTf.)) KMn,g dung
I-Q 2 Cern (C) TI;)1;
7 4, i,6~ N:iI.J (fN) I Ktb~ dut'9
t -4 Nuu (N} I t<MI'I!;ld~ OC?1Ii. !.abPra

Ct'lU~i'1 i5GElB

srr ,uol I Mau,s~-::- Ct!lJ'ilriirl~_
i ;1 j Tr,itng Cam PM!
2: 3 Cam PMl
a 2 Tr,~na x..;"'n'l'll.~ iiliu
.ii, , 0110'0·91 Kt;:Q:.~-9 dOrl9
s 1 I Tr.tng Du'!:mQI ~l9dun9
(t ::1 XMhl~1 it.ll,l
7 <I Trang N&u tG~~I~rlg_
lJ: t " N~U ~d'unlJ Cap th~ng (Slraighl- Through Cable)

Hai d&:l.l :ii,'ll' dq,Tilg ,chuin 'l'SSHB (ho~c T,568A}. SiJI d~ I'ilo:j day i:;::! p thing nhu sau:

TC c TX D' r TD x 'I'N t-.'i
1 ;:: 3 4 I 5 6- 7 8
I I I I
1 2 ~ <'I, I 5 IS 7 e
Te 0 TX D I T'O' X TilJ I'J
- MausBC

STT

sri'

MaLI de

Cap rCMo, (Ci\Ossed-OIJ€!J c<lbloa)

M¥ d§u e, .,'lr. ~lh:lI)g' chuin ']_'5SSA. :M~t d,~u I5t,p dil.;U\i}, ch;lilii.'n, T568B, SO' eM noi day cip cheo nhu 15(\1.1:

STT

f y~ :2 ..
STT 3 4
w..;U~(; 0 I TX D cap console Rolled-over Gable

80 d6. noi daJ'- cap Console nhu sau:

TG G TX D ro x TN 2J
-
~ :2, 3 4 5 6 7' s I
~TI ~
a 7 e is 4 a 2 1:
- - -
TC C: 'fX [) TD X TIN N SIT

Truong h~p s6" dl)lfig

Ca.e thi&t b] mang duoo ebia ram hal nh6m: ~ Nh.nm 1: Hub, Switch

- Nh.6n1 2~ Cae thi,(t b~ (.-n.n 1 ~i (Ron ter ~ CI!),1Jl putar, .. _ .. )

Khi dt;u. n6i ooi ihllt hi di'Og nh.6m~ du.ng o:.:ipo t!lieo

Khi dAn no'i hal thie't b~ kha{] nhotn, dung ~ap th&ng Tham kbao b~mg dl..l'Ci1 dd.y ehomot $6 tti.:R:rng hop sil' ih;,ul(g

TruOng hq'p I.I:I~i I;.!i.p
__!'JI.C -fPC} _ NIlG (PC) Csp chl1lQ
NtC ,(PC) • !-!i..it\I'S'Nilch C:jp 1J:;,1rq
NIC· (PC-) • 1='ioul·1?1 {e~hElrne[;iF<)Sl Elho:M{!:l) C;;!ip-oGtJeQ
COM1 (PC) _ SWitctb {COliWGl} _ C<lp V;;m;oi;;:
Co.tII1 (PC) • R.cu,(;!r (oon~) C~i> cc,11I~~e I
Mf~1I1 E>;lojiYI:1li. - i"lC!'.rtE!1 (AUX} Cip Ool)sol~
E'lu!)"S.,.file.h - HI,JblSwitt:h cap chM
~ubt.5.'I~~.dh - ~E!r' (Bh~m(ltIFtJ.~t Ethelne.1.l C~plh;j'i.l19
IRout,B'J (Ethelille[{Fa.st E;i;l":t;:IID(It) _ Router ,[E!I'Amp.·II'Fa~"I Elhemne~ Ciip <:her;J· CCNA Lal::fro

T.fUIC hanft btim C::!iP

.BOO.::: 1.: mit cap thhnh m~t dean 00 chi~1!). (lh; dn thi,{ft. C~n

I ,!::- • url~l) CAfll·r > _] ~ •. ~_ ,

ruu y rang cap I '. .- .·.:1::;'1J Ulfl.lg ~'n~u qua h·o.n.g

khoang each thi! ita Ia 100m.

B"1l!l'.Jc 2: C.{ t lop va rlgoai ella dl u cap m{lt d~Hl a ilJ;i 13 mmlJ;i.:rnm.

BU'&c ,3:

Buoc 4; Buw5:

Bu,j-c 6:

Buoc 7; Bu6c 8:

Bud·!:; 9:

RaGe 11:

BLtoc [·2:

Tach bon d~u doi xofin thaah U~ng nhom :rieng hi~i,:... Thao Ao~n rho tml,g d6i m{it,

S~.p· ~;fp cue d ~j"u day thso dung rna mau ..

C~t eae d~"I.l cl~y coho bing nhau, chi,~u dai d!iy .khoa.ng 10mm.

Dua cac Mu day vso jack RJ -4G thso diling thJ.i t~ mall. D.d·y sau cac d.&u day sat vao cudi jack RJ.451 ca \ro Ili~ai eU.1:l {;ap ¢{i;rlig nijl'rl tronS' jack. RJ-4;)_

K:Wm tra ]~i dAn dd.y dl;ic chi.ilt d5 slip theo dtii·f)g m~ m!:H~J. \1::'" &8 diy sau vao tnmg jack RJ-4·5_

Girli: ~h&[! {M~. u~y !ill jack RJ-4S-, dung 14m bArn RJ. 45 baH.. rna nh,

Thue hi~n eho d~u day cim l~i

Dimg- th Le't hi do ca.!? kj.§m. t:r~ l~i dli)' c6 d.u9"c d d ng chutfn va tiJ'p :::-'UoI; 'bll.t ha)' kh6ng.

Uip va c.ae thi~t 'I;j clsec

C.AN IBAN VE IP = VLSM

v'l,SM (Ve ri ~hl'A Len:lgJh Sub-nelt Mask) 1;11. m,j)C k)r th,ui}t cho phep nguhl qusm tri du.ng til f1'j~u. giJ trj subnet mask trong cung mQ't. dija chi H1!~'Og. ;Oi~~ nay giripvi9c phsl1i1 chl11; khi)ng gian il1<l (;hi ] P hi.~l,l qu&, hon,

Lily m{i hmh ben du,.;)] d!;it dta chi lP cho we phfm doanmang,

S'll~rYrll"fl) ~·~~'!./111

Pr;o..'l!-!O-P~lj! l1Dt.c. Lit;~ P dfl ch'(l

xl~

V.lI.! eaill,!' thlQ1; I!;,",' mu.:!' lal!:l

- Ph,s,n do~,n S~·r'ilel" VN,Pro .cd:n sao dj,aJ ,ohl IF

~ Elha:rMt .s~g,mB:nt clio n,guhl dhm~g ,e:An 200 dia chi IP - K€t noi lien = router cit)] 01 d~~ ¢,hi I P

~ ~t ~lt}~ .s~rL~l giila h ai l'Out~ii' ain 2 d!.a chi IP ,_ £lij,a chi lop B dug.;: ca~p cho l~ 172. HiO.O

'1lh~ hni!!'!

Si1.1.1 :Mi] 11:1 baL-!..l.uc: ¢",ab£t 11 d~ tfnh toan ,uia chi IP hi@tl qua nh6"t.

I, Tao m9t b';mg chu-a d:t611& tin ehl ti~tt v~ o'le philtD. do~ n va s£ JU'9l]:i.g' dj a. (:11.: IP' d n t.h ~J~ cho m6i, ph:§.n d:o~ n J]'l4:ng

Segm<M'i t.ANi

K~t n5i cae IIGuter

2. Xac cl~nb eac subnet 'mask ean thi€t cbo de fP xdc dinh .c"

bu;oo tJ.'~n; ]~p m~t banK cblfu s:nb.n~t mask .

- Co th8 tinh s6 subnet mask d n tllic;t l.fn.;g 961 siS 'Iuong host Wi da thee '\...ong' :thu'C sau: :2_il'I - :2 , n lh '06 bi~ HHTI s'Uhn~:~ mask. -V6i cfing thri:c nay co th~ l~.p ·Wt ng sa. u:

xiii

2

JD.

29

2SS. 2'55-.:25;'. 2.(;6

28

25.5.25·5.:255.2<10

:;:7

:2 55 . 2:SS. •. 2 55 . IN

25.~. 255. 255 .1~·2

2S~. 25:5. 25.5.12:;1·

24

2SS.25S.25.!5.Q

510

255.255. 25~.0

MO t1il cho h'mg ~mP.m~~ $6 t'l'J:I ch:l UP d(). IhEtt Sub.nElI. mil:;'" (56 I;;i~ .:l1I.J!;Jne~).

Serv~r 'IN.Pro '300 255.25.'1.254.0 {23)

200

255.2~5.255.0 (24)

Li~n ~&t aerial 2

25&.25!.254.25~ (3D)

255_255.254.248 (29)

3. D~t dla chi cho tung ph~:n dQ~n m<}ng tuong ung y(ij 80' bit silJ1!lJ1et TIhU' t:reJ).

- :S~t dgu v6:i d·!J.oog serial !,:rrn 30 'hat subnet, Till c::& ese Ji~· chl dAu. bj t d ~IJ V01. gia tTl 172.16 ~ dli x em ~et 16 bit tha'p trong dia chi. IP. LaD mot b&ng c:huu dia ebi cae host, dia chi ma ng,

_" __ , - I

dia chi broadcast

4 l i
] Ci a 255. &;..5. 25~ .~'52
(:I (l U 0 1 0 e l n.1G.O.~
G- o {I 0 ~ IJ. ~ Ln.16.0 •. 5
0 (I j Q 1 i.2.1~. 0.:6
I)l (I 0 L 1 1 1n.le..C,'1.i' ~iJ't. ]I!.!I-sk ! 1 1 :t
0 0 0 .:) q !) {!' Ij
cali! e 0 0) IJ 0 (I l} (:I
~'" l!::U l~' [!~a 0 i'J 0 0 0 o n
e~i!~[L(ii1:, D (:I a, 0 0 o 0 i) Sau khl be. giai tri dau (fa d~..a chI m<;tng) v~. d:~9. cl'i.~ (:u6i (ia:

. 1"" d ~. ~ l.'. ·kt.. ' . d' h"h I::'I~' 1"'21t::'O~

,diia C 11 broa ~;;;1.5t), ~Q~1 La) ~~HQang 18; C '1 , 9P ~ a ,(. e. .~._,

. .

172.16 .. 0.6

~i; .Mllf!!!: 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~ ! !. l. \ . 1 ~ !J IJ< 2S';'. m·,.2.55. :?~8
~Qil;;w-:;.rk U o (il Ct 0 9 D 0 (f ;~ 1 0 ~ {!' 172.;6.0,;:;
t\i.tJ, -;til iP ~.I (1 0 n a 0 D 0 .0 {! D C ] a 0 ] in.:6 .. 0,r;;
~ clii IP aa&_ 0 0 '" 0 0 0 c. (J (i ij } 1 I (J 1'2.! 6,0,14
e.:roadcao.'t {I 0 rlI 0 0 D Co o (I !I 1 L ] m.~u.t~ Bo q ua hai dia chl IP network .,,6 broadcast, ta (h19G d ~y gia, trt diEi. ehllP ib. 172.16 . .0.9 - ]72.16 .. 0., M .

- rr1...."01lg tl,'t· nhu v~y, ta lijp du?c bang tinh dtl.t chI IP cho hai ph.9_n a.o·~n mang con ]~i! tu dO. :xac d~nh I~hoang dja eM cho <:<1.(:; host.

Dia i;;hi IF cbo segment LAJ."1 trong khl).~.I1g 172 .. 16, I, 1- 1'72,16,][.254

,S1JJ;ir.~rI; ~,[!.ik J 1 ~ 1
l1i1i1'1;LfI';)l:'lc: 0 0 o {I Il 0 Q 1
~iP. C'Jll ,1P' di.y 0 0 0 0 olJ I} 0 1
1I1i!1 chl lP ~.O 0 0 0 r,. (I l
i!Jr.5&.,ucut 0 (I 0 0 I~ e , (! i) o 0 _ 0 IJ 0 m.l~.U
I) I) o a o I) I) 1 nz.re.i.i
l. l I 1 1 1 0 1")2, H .1.~ ~~
1 I 1 ~ 1 1 D2.H.!.2SS H!a chi IP cho phftn dean 'I~:Qg klit n6i router h,-(i.ng khoang 172. Hl2_J,-U2_16.3 .. 254

1 1 1 1 i 1 ~

\I 'll 0
0 r.. ~
"L L
~ 1 1 1 l o m.H.U~·l

r r in. [&.3.2):'

Tom Iai, kh()i~·!i.g k h~ng gian dia chi IP cbo 4 phfln doan mang nhu sau:

s.:r~ir W~~rQ

'172. 1&2.1 - 1 n 16..3.25~

~~r~II~( m.,s.(I.~ . ~n..1,til.14

'W,I :JlOiJ',~r.wnt '·1'2.'6.1.~ _ 1~2.1~:1.26.

P.;ip!'lIl"F'chi HDW Unk 1nle.o..o, ·!n.I~Oi3

li2.16.2.! - !12.16.3.25~

1 7:2 . 1 IS . () . 9 - 17:2. 1 6 .. 0 . 1 ~

172.]~_1_l - 1]i_16.1.25~

Vfdl,l'l

C6ng ty :x: -06 3 chi nhanh, M5:i ch: nhanh ~ 2 In~.ng LAN} 1'O.6j mang LAN co Wi da 30 In6.y. Cong 'ty X <Iru;rc nha"Ci..:i11g -c:fj'p dieh vu :fnwrrr'\et ISF cap clio m{Jt a~a ch~ ](~ C: 203.162.1,'0. Ce.ng ty X (:~fl tat c~ .8 subnees g6m ,6 subnets eho m~l]g Lan v~ ;2 suiLnet· che mang 'Vam. (giu.~ c-hi mlh~nb A - Bt v.a B - C).

C~1i1 ban ve IP - Vl.3M

Jl~ii

Sub'Llili!d; ~ s ub.r.(::'L: 0 SI.lI:;.nl'.!'lt 1 SI.l!¥lll1!l; 2

20:) .1.132.1.0/27 2·03.,1052.1.3U27 203. 162.1."6i1/'27

$1)]')11 et 3 203 . 1£2. 1. 96n·f

Subn(!;:'C. .:l 20:) .i sa. L 12131'2":1

Subnc"t 5 203.!.62.1.1'60/27

~------~~~--~~----~=-

SlJ:bn'dt. ~ 203. H)'2. L Ln/27

2Q3.162.l.22411?

6 m~ i'lg LAN c.~n 6. subnets (subnet 0 - sub-net 5). Hai subnef cbn Iai mOi subMt s'Ci co 2~ .;::: 32 host. 'Fro: di 2 dia chll con l~.i 30 d~a c}~~ di:mg d~ gan cho m~ng WAN. Nhung m0i k~t :nCil point-w-pmnt chi dn 2 cl~a chi. Nb'l.tv~y ta da lang pbi 28 tl~a. chi .. D~ ti6t k.i:~m ~ W c6 "th~ chia nh.o m9t subnet thanh n'hi€fu subnet con, mGi subnet con d-:d (;0 .a dja eM. Vi d 1J tao ehia nhb :::IIJ.lbl'l.t;!t 2QS.162. 1.192/2~.

Vi m&i ln~l1g W AN'cbi ciln 2 dla cl1i -> subnetmask ::: 130,. Ta c6 eac subnet nh:E.J: sau:

!;il,ll)ftQl! III sWj:)r.'l():1:. 0 SI)I:).r.:<e:·1,; 1 Sutmet 2: $uJ:ml;:'J;; . .:s

S,;lOITll~t: .. ~.ddb:;Ef:':l30 203.162.1.192/30 Z03.~52.1.196!30 203.1G2.1.200/JO :20:3.],'6:1.1.20413·0 203.162.1.208/30 20~.162,1.212/30

---=.;_;:_:-----~

203.162,1.216/30

2GJ = l!.i5i. t , 220,130

S·ubnat ~ SiJbnet 6· SubMt .;;\ SuDneii. j

ceNA. I.<IbPFQ

Cae Mp dla chi·cbn lai s~ duoc dung Itrong cac phBln d:i)~n rnang trong hrung lai,

V, dl.,l 2

Chiao ,~ubIi:.et 193 . .l69.Z.0thh:on 4 meng, kong d6 2: m~tn.g Lsn co. it nhn t 12 host, 2. l'n~ng W.AN' chi can 2 host va tiilt ki@:tn t5i

da. d~"'l chi doii danh mo' l"?:n.g sau nay, .

. Vi lI~i5i rn.~ng· co 12 host va pnai ti~~ k .. i~m Wi .d:a dia chi n~'n

dn 4 bits eho ph~n host, Ta co cao subnsts sau: .

193.169.2 .• 0/28

1'93 .16~. 2. _6./2@

:!$IS. :L06St. ~. JU2:(!

!93 .1.'ofi!.:2. ~.$n.a

J!.93. 1£"9.:2 .15~ /2"3

l.9~ .. l~.g..1! .sona

1.9.~. l64. z. ~6j28

l5iJ. 1M. 2 .1lUZi3

19~. 1~9.;:;:. 128/28

19J.169.2.144/28

193.169.2,160/28

In.169.i,17U~6

19J.l&9.l.192/2B

193.169.2.208/26

1 ~3 .169 .. L. 22'~/2E:

19J.!69.~.2~o/2~

Ghia au bnet 19.3.16'9.2.0128 thaM 4 sub-net co·n m.51 subnat 2:

dta Ch1 d:cl' wan chon:ll~~g W moo Ta cO eae subnets: .

193.169.2.0(30

19:;; .16~ .. :2. 1,/30

193.161.2.8(3oJ)

!.:J3.1 ~'St.:2 .12/30

V~ d~ 3

Chia nlE)l,ng '205.100,3.'0 sao eho c:6 3 rn~~l1g 00'11 ~3i m~ng co 162 ho~ d,c ro~ ng con con lai :m6i m ~ !'l,g co 6 host.

:los.I{iO.3.0l2O& 20~. J DO .,3,6-4/26 205.100.3.123{26 205.1~O.3.192f26

L D5 . 100 . :l . M i' 2: 9 20.5. J(;t(!.:3. 72/.29 2Q~ .100. J. 8M29 2G5. ::..00,3. a:a.n9 205.100.,,3. %/29 2QS.l00.).lO~/29 205.100.3.112129

QUY rAe f)~T TEN FILE ellA H~ £>IE:U HANH CISCO IDS

S~n pbim. Cillo c:usco. 00 r~t .nhi~h~ lQ~L Mli ~ IOJ1!.i co met lOS 'kh€k nhau. lOS rung ,co nhf~11 phiiiJl1! M.n khac nhau, m6i phien b~1.D ,-6 nh Ling: tinh nang :i.,ie'ng. Tuy nhp.~·n ¢.6:¢ ]'08 (MLl. tu5n theo mOt q Ily t~c d~t ten ehung,

Sal.J dcay 18. eac quy lAc Cisco dl/a ra d~ Q1~~ t~n [08

T~n cili.a. 119 di~u hanh Cisco lOS 06 ba ph~n. M8i ph&n deb

nhau b&ng Mt'"u. go@.ch, eo d:rog nhir sau: a aa a- bbbb-ec, tn)Dg do:

- aaaa ~ Platform ~ dong :san ph;{m ~"!l dI".H'J.,€" h~ d~~lL. hanh na.y

- bbbbb = Feature sets _ cae ttnh !ling

- ee = F{I.rmst - djnh cl:~mg file lOS, :n01. 108 image eh~y, ld~u

'D@!n ella lOS

Vi du 1:

'.E.'en rl~e lOS cho Cisco 362.0 ~.a c3620·.i,·mz;_113-S_'l'1.bDr.'i. Tdn. -file nay 00· ngM£I. nhusau

c3.62·0 _ i-In a., 11.~-.B_.T-1.. bin

t t

llp~d lOS 1 '1.3 (8)

KKi

Nlnr v~YJ dfty Ih mi?t file l.oS eho router Cisco 3620; ~[OS d~ nen va ch~.r tir RAM; phien '[bi:m 11.,3 (.8) dit!J h cho[P.

Vi ,a,\.!- 2·; Ten file: lOS cho Cisco 2500 la ,lgg...g~L_Li.1-24,bin, Ten file nay 00 y ng'hia nhl,l· sa u

.ll.11'-24,.bh

t

I'OS 1.1'. 1 ~2.;1,)

Dj;y la flle ros ±m~g'f!" eho :rout.e:t Ci[)1(!:0 '2500~ phien b&n. u.r {24.) 00 th€ thay «iii noi ~y~ nap dung eho ISDN va IP.

Platrorm

PhSn ,(lju. ti@n uo.ng M!n. .ena x~(: d~nh -db I)Z sAn phS'm M c'h¥y b~ di~l,.! hh nh nay;

8s5'2DD c1-~ 02:'500 t;:2:5f); cl!:6()O ,c:2aao 0(:2900, cl!.9$!m .:sa20 <:;:1640, (:--3$00 c.::ooa ,4500 c:mDD

x~ii

SaQ0 1600

25;!".!>;.,3);:c:!{,.5'UOO, AO ,(~ 1 ,2" ,l!lI"Id l'aI;er~) Flied rrad

,28DO Q!WIJ(e

C:1l~:'!I:I$t 2IWO

'2;2110, ~

:2.900 ArM

SB2Q

~340

3BOO

4000 (11 ,2 ~M ,!;}.t~1 Cii~) 49J.!), ~,.oo

70X'0,7010 (11,2 ;:.Itld h,19r only)

CC N.A. La h Pro

1;7200 i(13

~~9..

!;Is,?

'9tr 1$.1010 me$810 p;o!rt;-

'pt

rpm

rep II,I'brn:lOO ilJt. r.{il 00 ~~r!i'$ VQ.y

»;

ig8EID;,

"'1:20)

1GB, 25:l;x,.(l:o;x,!}WI), AP !;I8t8W8y SIiIr".'9i ~A.GS" A6~~ ~~!ewa~' :servar(7000, 70'1 (!Il' Gi9atJlt SwItch l'bulBr (12,00Q) Lightstl'%r"i'! 1010

Ardent MulUse~\;'k:1;;! Ci$oo ,~al 0- Pam!?re~ platlcrrn n

"roo Ii:X ~l t (ll"''i:!l1 gtoJ

I\&G,X sese

lJ~lIBrsaJ 8=dbar.d :Router nao Udwfsal Bloodband Romer 90.0, U'~"";;:i.lial E3rOoMlbMd ~r seo V..:;ii?El' Card Wo;;rEl

~QgO'

2500 ~r."f.ICidkl e.poclti::: L'tIag,iJ that ZUp,pOIW ~ ~l'!liIf!'!~l', l.&(;Iri I1~J a'l'Id )!.2':S}

a a:2- aJ.

b' boO!:

c

APPN ArM

APPN raplacsmant AD~'f!:.

Mot imaQA?

'Gotl)m-sf'rveriRernolf1 A[;C!:l:is Servtr.IRAS} .~I:)~1' (SNMP, IP, Briel(_llft19,IPX, At;I!k, Qecnet, ,~R, HOLe, PPP, X,2f, ,"IRAP, tr&.rro" PT,R(!m01.~" ~,'\"Ii') (oon-Cisoo:Pro)

'CommS9~r i~.9' (Ci~P,(O)

{)omm,sflfYl3riR;;:rr<G1~ AJX:'Il!:r::oSIl!I'\iffl' (FlAS") 2!'mat (SNMP, IP. B~,I,PX, A1.gll<, D:X:not, F:F!, I"lOLC, PPP, .1,25.. Ai'!IA@. ln~2fO. PT, :XREtlnt;Ql~. LAl) {CISOOPiO}

OI.!~t{!'ifl9'

~ ;ub:wt (SNMP, iP. ~gtag. WAN, ~,'I"Iob9 i'ikdB, T&'Jr.nina!SeNi03s, I PX, ALalk, .ARA'P} {11.2 • ,O~i:'i{Jo)._)

r&:;lIJeM !J'!Kl'fJ.@ $i"ib:}!)~(SNMP, IP, IPX, ATALK. APJI.p}

It]iii

,ljiixlot 'r

12'

9

~~ g:3-

h hdia-g

IDS based dia9i'1~iO in~ilGt-~

IP'~h~_i"I:J~ ('no longer used In .. 1 ,3 ,(!il~;j ro(ljl;!r")' SimPipe.s

DB2 M~$ - Enabll?SC~o:;:. !O$ 19;);1)'j as a 'G"i)3\'/.3.y" Ia- ali m~'\!1 D32 piOOucl8 :IQr OOfffl~lY.I;(lm 01Iil'riW~l'VE!r.a in ~ l,JlT

elhem....~ boot ~mag(l fN mG:381 () pialforrrn

r.:nr..rJo 21,J~~ ~S~~AP; FR, flPP. SIXr.C, $TLJi'I2)

IYI"Ciiit(:,:j tPRAD .:;~-ts!:!1,. El:IGf.;P', Pctt.1i!S, 6<:iJl M~r rl3=ad:

OOpt- Mdl;ld

Ism\! subeet (SNMP, IP, BIf1:;;:i119, 160.'\1, PPF', tPX" l\Ii15lK) g<i~'8keepi'!l 'pr.Q~)'" V(l!'.'e mtd vld'ao

ISDN sueeet ~r esoo ~IP, ISDN, F'R)

f:o.r Maii~I,J(2!)10~, 900 I D, &!i'/itch luf!C:-:!Qr'!:1, IP Host DiI.~if"¥;o.s!i'C:s i'milbl8 for ~t;lliblJ(a91 0)

If! who~Elt {SNMP"" iP.,IM£S~9', WAN .. Fterr.;;.le NOO(l, lI'"Elll1T.Ilnal S(!,n!!~~)

:S1,J~$;j)t ~im~M '10 IP sl1Dsel, for ~(f11fJ Otirrilr4\:r~ '~8 ($,tOOj ~8d IP 811b8€1t \'/itt'! ,6GPIM!18, IEG:?/MIB, NHF'I~, [)IRR!::S~'} ramovoCi.

~~s~t of ! P (5200)

IF s;r.il)s~t wiiJiI SS7' (2800)

'I;m!.irp'ii~e ~ubS'e1 (klffi"l~llr l_)r~J(, ir.cI!.ldeE proteeot tr{i.['i~I(:!~ "," td used l!m'IiI 10...3 "",.

~e.ne.'iI:!;irre; {I1rlli!rprf$<t. rOt h'igIi-eoo) ($!!«II:! (i.S bi) ~r-,'C! U:o;OO ,1f!:er 10;3) l8il:!!ellne ~~~ :;':11)1 iilncryptio.n (On 1: I ,;I ~r'L(I' !"If)).

hlgi:1;,ffl'''{!: oCrMorpri:se \l1l'C1 ~ ~to:;OO~ (N~ !J.51!1d <lme, 10.$)

Hf;iIB DeS, (OnJ 111..3 <1ml I)P.)

56bit $SH {!i'"I(:fVJ:)tfQn

Hlabil SSf-:l r,jncrypli'0.n

R:.;ISItNed fur lulwe oIl'M.typlScn wpabl~le~, (c", 11.3 ,~I:rJ lip) R8:st11>'aQ 101 =1)1~irl) 1IfK!rypb'cFi ~~[:)abH1il)!: (On '1 '1.:3 .aIlid up} ~Gl$'(IwG4 ~r Wlur-e llIf1aryp~~r1 c(!jri~'!)il:5!Da (On 1l.J aru:li U(.I) RB:iJ31i\i'Ed ihr i'.Il'!l,Jf,(!: (lno!),plion capil~l1!lie::: (OF! 11 ,:jI :;)rHj, I..!p) iRegei'\l(!(li rW MUr'O IJnc.ryplion ~j)(L;Nllti(:'5 fOn 'I ~.$ and up). IPG!x.enill1~er, Ii?'~ gla~ic: [":Q1,J1.it'lg, ~,'I1Iii\\i!3:t'

RMON {11_1 ~i"Iiy}

~ ~,I@lr'KrI, p<rrn&r, AIM 2~~, !-.,"jJ);t CI!.:r:"t, bridging

!:CNA LabPro

IPX

Firo\'i/.alll (ror"rnl)(1}' ~P\l'X<:MF!90 Not M::mag",ffi6"a'I) i=lrmwaUi (;3 x ill)

Fifo1l\'iillli w~_h s-sh {~O »0)

SiI\~oo P,r"C'.-idEir (IP P;IPIIGRi'"/illr;l.nrI03P-rIBG,p. ClNS '1818irGRP) $I?NloE' P~a ... Jd,e.r 'I'IlCIP2' l.f!i:cde

;)(:.5200 ,~orl/k:o p .... ovklar

SOO() (iNilt9)o ::iiJr"r.~~ !)!'ti\!ltl;fl,

$i;'f'IIi09 Prm'ider ((;400 NRP)

Sflf'Ii"loe ,j}[zyI,'lder with PTITARP (:2o&Xl" :J640'l ~lInr.:

IP~~I'!iIj)lll1> /i&j(lt;:.

IBM bass opik.O {GRB, SDL!.C, $jLiN., O:LSW, OUC~ - used 'Wi !:hi , in, d (cSltE! nole bt.l9"~,)

19M \!,M!;);(:.l rty. "600 [maget::

IBM variant r,or A~~ ir'!'i>!l9-!Xi (:;i61'O)

r·(!;(JV;:Ocl iBM, subset with BSCAMIB, eSTU~II3, r;f#~j 1'.1113, RSR~Mi ~ JoI)-.'TW!/i!!d:.

::iC'LIr'ci:I r'lJtJllli $<";Vil(:h (SN'.MP, iP, Bridg"r.f!. SR8j (1 0,2 ~o , 1.1 I ~~iQn8 by pta;fcrm via :PI.US FlC:II::~

'CHIOO ~OOl:;'F"i FIlM. SMRP, N!..SP, ATIIP, ATAL!~~, :r:r.:SVC, Pis\li\ NAT~

cl005 ~X,£5, i\:.!11 wAN. O&F, f'lll!.t N!l..SP. S.~'RP, '~TI,!l, ATAIJ~P" r-MVC, RSW, NAT)

ei600 lOO,PF; IfiMUI;, TI CJl.$T , r-RHAP, NIP, NAT. RSVP" FRAME__RELAY_S\lC)AT "!'J' riIYI(!lge~ also halle: lSMI~'~iHlP ..AJJRP) F1X"!s' rn~, ~~ hlf.V: {Ni,SP,,l.\!HP::ii'~

t2M liN.Ali, RMO~, i!:iM, MMP, VPD."4UF}

a2"6dG [NAT. IBM" .MMP, VPDNI1.2f., VOl I" &1t;li ATIVJ}

~2Ci INAr, 19M" MM P, VPDWL2F) In '11 ,3T addoo 'VOI~

c3€4(1 [!NAT, ISM" Mr..~ P, \lPIillll(12~ In "1 .sr i'iddEid VOl:?

C<l(lQO lNAT. 18M. MMP" \'/PD'WL2f)

C45(rO INAT, !~!... L,/\N!l, la.~, 'MMP, \[f'DI"II!L2F)

~(r(l IPT, v.l20, ~lr;)~9iXl modems, F.r..V,c,'1, W.lP., VPD~t2F)

~(lCI I r.lJ..1P , \lRDN,. NAT" 1'Iib:!'€Il'iiI !VI~~tlOfi"!CI"l1" R~~CN, i 1lM!)

II;\IA1I, I"AN!!l aM '1G'\NS)

IISL, II..ANE, IBM, MMP, vpDm;;:F)

c7200 {NAT. lSi, :BM. MMP, VPDN'!I..2F)

rep (NAT. 1:St., LANE, IBM. MMP, \lPiDNA.ilF~

AlI~ wmodifled t.~odl3 to oo~ to IGIslink ,000 Dati. (1 i.2) I~ 'With Vi.ji.N ~IP (N'.e-lwo& L,.e.yer. j ,Swlt..::hlng Soft!ll.ilre, rsrb, si1. ~ili), :st/:lJ!lj

V'lP <lIOO ~ RSP (I'ISA-) :wroo.fll VoicE! V2D

VotOIOi (~O) RS!le~8:::1 'iN WBU I'I$P

I...,II.NE: t. PVC:

P P~N!I

~~ A.dlJaNI,i!I!lj.ol.' SID ~r,;!11'I r:Q~tl;lr~ $Qt$'

a I POx. st?,.lic; FOI.II;!lil!), '!)liLl0WI"W

!) ~, ,M~[):;'(J(I!tIOi'i!

Y ,AS\!i'<C

VI,?) DiiSlIio.t;,o(l Diroc!.;)t F~hmjl S~ls

x X.:2'S in 11.1 andearlier iE'l:oaSE!S I!Ind 00111 cBDD i'n " 2.0T, FRJX.25 In 1 ~.2 {l~GlX..:h.!Ji~), H.9:?3 Gl8'~k~GlperiV'rw:y 111 '1 i.$ and IJI~E!r rEila:ll~ 'fo€ zsco, ~, 36 .. 0, m~ 1 a

v r'~I,JI}(i(I1:11::' ($~I.1P, IF' R!PI!GRPiErGRP" ~19i~, ISDN, PPp) ('C1{103J.:l)

Y roovtiW JP (SNMP, IP IRIPIIGRPIEIG'RP, i8r'idging. WA!\~ ,. X,25) (Gl005) {l fJ.2: ' indll.!des x..25) (1;:1 COS)

Y If' valiilllrrt (no Kerl:::l!!lm8, ~~I,J~ .. NiP. O$Pr:"PIMi, :;;M.R~,

NHRlI" ... ) ((:113DO)

!.R IP ~~~ ~t@, !P FUP!1GRM*iRP" WAN • X:25. OSPF,P1M) '(G~005".t

y2 IP Plus VElriEmt ,(no 'KJ!rt:G'ros, R3.dius" NIP' .... ) (,;:,6(JIj,)

y3 1~r.:.;:.31

y4 r,oou~ liP '1J..riLlrli, {D;"&1E'; Mr~. DI-lGP. EZHTTP}

:;;; rn~i1~t;.l!QI rnod~m~

4'0 40 bit ElricryptiOn

se se bit efi~~tlOI:I

5I5i 56 bit Iii~r'yp::ion \1Ii~t. I PSEC

,Fr_:MfliiQl· ornn'i1· ~R:g tOS

~. N!Ji 10S duoe ch~y

lOS d\iI;.::: chllY WO:;tsh 10$ d'!,ty.;:: ch~\!1.U' RAM ~S Ch::,.y ttl ROO

c:6 th&; t~ ~ ntti ~h~\" lOS

~_ 'I{i~\i, tlGP, cu..." ]'OS

,E' {chll ~h~J Mn kifu ,~ip

x 1'1811 ~u.m:tip

w' f'I~i'! ~161,J ST /Joe

~i~n jcliJ va dlnh ~ '~re &:Ing d'~ d6tig g6i c~t; lil@ r~ Vlfi· r.i~, d'W;:Ic ilWn boi gzip 1'1* ~t ~n!ll 'M~ng nrlr.h n~nkh:!ic

~ $ii' cllJ!l!;l viii! lrln.."'1 ,du~1. web

CAU HI.NH TERM~NAL SERVER,

'Tel'1:nin:a:1 server cungctl'p truy eQ.p {rll,lt-(lf-baud~ ng'l'ila Ia c6 tho@' $a' dungtolnet cl:(f tI:uy c:~p router thong qUtl, e6;rug console My cdng aox. 'l',f:!irntdn;a'] :S121"\!el'~a router 'i6.i cleo asynchronous pod 1)0.1 t;t~ i.i@p vol. console port ,c~a eSc thie't b~ rou ber, switch,

flJ-45

OrV:)M" pZY~'er S\'iii~h

iRout({{ C.i:;:c() 251.1 g{t d l:lln,g giao ntp SCgI 68- pin d,6 :k~t n6:i:' VQl cap 0 CTAL nhu htnh du'&i:

Ga.:p OCT::-\L cung clip 8 async port loai RJ 45_M&i po:rt. [CJ',,15 ke'i; ildi vao console 'Port con roM touter kong bhi lab tuo'llg 'tlng v6i. de ssyncil.1'"onous line till: 2()Ol (l,$n 2008-.

~ , ,

~~I .~

r , ,

, . ~ I ,

:2001' \..

',~

l.~m~~I,~7

~~ C!!!~~

'ITong bai thuc hanh nay~ terminal-server se eho phcip nguhi dung Ll.'uyci}.p. too 'n]~i~u. thi~t bi khse.

no ip dOrM i n -] ookup

\p ho~t ~l 2001 l'~_16S"lO.10 ip nost r2 ~on~ 192.16B.10.10 Jp ho~L ~3 2003 192.16~_lO.lQ

ip bo;);::t r<] 2D o~, 1S!:L,16:a.. )0.:..0
ip i1¢'(:;'t l:5 ZOlb 192. HiL10, ro
i.p ho~t. r6 2006 192 .16(1- 10,10
i~ hos!:. o:;:a1;.19 2001 19:?;.l6-8,1(Ll0 i tU.! L'"t:',~ ac-e- T ,l)qp:n.ac:,k{)

ip ~~dreS3 192-168.10.10 255.253.255.Q

in.ted<':!ce Sel::;i..;:;,W 1'"10 ip ,u:l(:l!.'es::! ::;hut.;:lO'i.ln

1~tereac~ Se~lal1 .:10 .:.r ncldl:e!5~ .s:irIu teo",..;!'!

Lp c l as s Le szs

CCNA LabPro

p<"lgf'-":of~!'"d [:i :0.;-1;;1') lo~~ll~

'l.:l. nc 1 _ U.

ttan~~o~~ ~n~~t ~cln~~ :i.j(le vt.y 0 ~

!=,il ~Mord c L sec

l co;;:g ~ IH~ ::; yn{; h r onou is loqiil

ellie, blJt6.c, cBiy ,ilI.nll T'er,ml";a~ ,Sef'V,er

1.. T!;\Q cSng loopbaek v~ gri 11. &fS ehi n? ChQ c6ng loopback

T~!.'m~e!v{!:!: l<,;o~.f.i:S!l J;

'lie ;r;",~c=';;cr (;:;.0,11. f 10;)1) F. in!.!!! rf iJ:C·e, lCQp.i:)(l e:!---O 1'ez,ms@l"vet""4corl-fiq-1:') ;f

H1N B ~[.IijJO-5- UE'OOl·l·t~: t.i.-:.e. p :::o1:cco! cr:: ! r"ltoC);, ~.j,cc !..o:J'Op,bu ck I) r O;;:::'M1qOo:J. s t~ t;{:! to up

Te:nns'2 n'e-r (CoOn.f ig~ i:::) I~

!!: r.r ~~-J- !JP]):)~m: ! n t e r face: 14 opb:5l cl'_v, c he r.gcd :5:"i:l t!3 to up

2. C 110 ph~p truy 'l:4l.p qua cac line 1 d'~n l6. th-6ng q Ll9! ph:ien troy c~ p telnet

T¢~maerve~~eoat~y~~line 1 16

l'@,m:=.oo'l"·.1';::;: (COOl"J fiL)~ line) ~'t't:'a.~3PCt:'t It.Iil\J1; ?

;-:. L 1 ",1] p:r·O:l;O(:OJ..(;

l-i:ll,

DEJC U\,'l" protocol.

mop DRe m p ~e;;-.D::; (? Co n S 01 E P :-0 r.o co i

ne s L 1?1L51 pt·r..i.(,;l:fl]

none

.!"acl X -:3 PAl]

rJogil"! Unix::: 1.09. ~r"I p~·0tOCo..!. t·@lt.l.:::t T.C~j If' '!'cine<: prot.Q.:;:.;)l

·t120 1'_& ync 011"';;:; ~ 1 SD!1

T~·D'nS :;!:~\1e:l~ (eon! 10;-1 i ne 1 ~ t.rn n ~.pQr 0:- .~ t.:p~t te.l!:j", t 'l'e1'i;1l;SC 1"VC.[" [ con fJ '=1.-1 L11~ j II·' to

3. T~o hostaame t,uong 001; v6i l·Outl'd!l" {lang ke;l j\6~ \i9.0 I:.el"minal OOtvo::!l· J'£ ta c.6 tl'lG truy e~p thi),ng -rrLi.9. host-name

Te[l1lse::-vr;:;r~CQri:i:.g t

EriI!\;;e~- 001'1 i!igurot ion c~~Q.s., QrR ~ E" 1 in.€! _ !!::r:.d ;";L;:h tl:ITLn ..

'I"~ :r.":::i;o. :::"V0r (cot"!: t:i.g) iti::- host d 200 1 :~ 9-:;: _ ~ ;S8 _ ~ D _ 1. ()

T>: m;!So;:! "L ..... ::- r (.:){],~ [1.g). ~ i:9' hCl£ t; ); i! :;:::(}O:2: ] 9;;: • :l 68 • :10. L 0 Te·:;;:rn2e··n.ret: (cCll'Ifig) :Hp hos t; 1:3 2('..03 192 -1M - ro _ ~ C 'L~TITlSI?r: v e r (c:cnf:i.glIi-iF b().::;t [".:j 200~ 192 _168 .10. LO 'E"f.·L:((I::,:-~.cv~r (ccn f :!.Q) !i i."!/ b.o~t 1:5 ;;::1)05 J. n _ 1 60 _ 1 G _ 10 1jJ~r,;n:::,e·I:;"Ve!" ~.(~o:i'I fir;] ~ ~ i:> b.oe t rEo 20{l6 192.1 (:,8.10 - ~. 0 Te:r;ms0r:;G:r{,::!onf:i.SlJi::.·p bO$~. (::11.:19 200"1 !g;;:~1f58.1.:).:0 Tt"!-=se ~·I]e!r (corsz 19) :t ~:!:

TerilTlssr .... '::! ~¥o:.;.:_Jii:lY ':::~I flr1.i (L£ :~ 1.:.':: ~'.[. up 31..11.1 (31 !',g cot"! ~ 19':.1!:"'=' t.i on, , ,

[ [I i\l

'l'ro:og dong 10-.nh W(!:n, de .so'tu 2001.. de'n 2006 lu pod d"tl1)C db.r.Jg trcmg q.u.a trinh reverse telnet. Putt noy d-uQ"C tmh nhusau: port number = 200'0 + x, vOx x: hne number, Vi du, nGu. rl d"~;qc: gfi.n vao line 1 Uti port .oumbe1' Ctl& I'1 HI. .2001.

:Ki~m Ira

ver:Jl:l(:Or'l ] l .:2:

~;.c.:::v i ce pass~c:::d-oi.::~ 1(: E"y::-,h,)!1-~ nc :::Y7t Lon no SiC! :n) lC:~ ~I~~p-· s::na 1 a ~ s e :i:V",l::::"l

nO' S"" ~-v i,:€: t-;::pm 3002 i 1. - £;oC!-:r'l'C!:!" ~~

i,.(L::::~!:f";;u;a Loopw.c.kO

1? .a.:l-:1r.0::"l::"l 1.·92 -11:)8 -l:).10 255.255 _ 255_ 0

m&l1f1. tra d+~ dli: !~l(lpba(: kO xem dJ .d"tlug chua T'e;:;~':;~!""C:I:·~;sh,;:;·N' s.a~rt.;lv~ lOQ;:d:Io!I.ckO tQop!CC!ckD L-:s 1_:]~, Li.nc p'l"otor:ol ':'::j L;P

Ha J;-o:.~".a:::-::: is .!J;:;.~.;::..b:'.l c: k

'l'.:n;:e~"''"!C!t ;"l[~~I""r'!:~:;' is 192.168" 10.10/2"1

MTU ~ 514 byte::;, m~ s a 00 MO Sbi t., D:L,~ 50.00 u :>.-e.·c, r e L ~ 255/255, lQad 1/255

8!'_c<~p.$lJ}ol!! ':: LOr. LCOI?L'-J;C;K, 1 oopt.;!;.:;:):: »o·~ :S.Q-'~, ;':_oQQ~a 1 j ViC .:;e t (1 () ,£~c)

ti'! S ,. i.npu t :nev~:::, en):.. Pli <;. n evez , ou -.:.pu t ~2:l"iSi ~0-"",;::;::t~st CLQ&~~n9 of ~~how 3~~~rIacQ- ~gUR;erS ne~~I

KlJ 11'1. tra ke"t nti:i '1m rou tel' 1'1 xem d ti thauh congo e'En!:';!:

Tryi.ng Ll 0.98. ~ o!;.8. 1;;".; .. iJ(), 2001).,. Gp(.:.l Hi t: tl;'l !'.:'l!:.i: key

lii:ou.ter>

i;l:OI..! l~er .... e!fl.3.ble R.cu tel iL~ conf t.

8uee::: con':·iLgurat Lon OO"rt"Ii(u"_d':l; r cne pa-.r ~ i ri~ , ]:;[\...::1 ' .... 11:.'h CtfH.n.

~'iJ(.e!: [config) ~ho::;t(1I'I.1I1i)": Rl RlICc.mfl"i):l ~ .. ;::

RH copy I'IJ n n i r.;,r .::; I;:~ n .. 1! I? Bujj,(l.u,I'o;;! (~C"lt"!.t~gura.tion,., , [ OK]

R.1 ~

[)~ t.l',j) y,~ terminal :sel-V',E!'r, ta An tt hop phjm Cib.-I-Sh i Il •. (-;, ·X. tit ro, KJli tln:.l,"(! bi~n t.tl hop phfrn nay} nh~'n tl.6ng thoi Ctrl-ShiltR s.au d,o tha ra r6i IIIhNn x,

RLICtrl-Shift-6, ~ 'l:\e ~"11i'4 e .~"IJ' e l:: I!

Xem de phi@n 1,(6[. n6i reverse telneb bling: ddl !.hl.J.~ hi~n [~nh :it'S]~o'\-v sessions

Conn HO;3t rl

192 ,.16-8. HI, J;J)

Te :::-1(L::.er'o."C;I;" ~'1

I RG~L!mir.(!' ccnncct.Lcn !!it 0f!lte":."" :-;:e:r'

ca rl _". I

'f:ti.liJ11g' h gp kP.'1.. nfii khong tb a nh c.o~lg tlhl se. hi~n thGng bso %C[mnftdio~t f,efused by remote ho,~t khi thuc hii~n kit. noi

Trlling !d. o.9.~" ~ (39, J Q _10~ 2(01)" t,

~ co~n~·;::tion reius'.!d by :r~r.,O"';G: hC!:"J;

Dg- ke"t ·th'~~c. pii ;,eli lOin 'Jj~~ hi~n 'hanh, dung I~nh clear line <line nm~.lher> ho~c di:mg l~nh disconnect l'~Jll'l. nay rung duoc dung khu.c ph\i.c th6nrr bao Ji5i % connection refused lleu tr.e_rl

! can Lj.IT.".,) {OK]

re ""III.'l;e r· ... f: r ~ ~ 1

rl"i,'in-g r L (192 .168 .10.,10 •. 20{lU" _ .. O;'{:ll

B2, Uii;:.:l.O.H

'['0;;: =-rn.:;c rver ~:ji j 1;:.;:1 n ncce 1-

Cl Cl::d.1:'I g cenne c t 5.on to r 1 [ C'O n f i:::-;n] T.(:,;::mS€ r'J-E: i::" i!"

..... ')

1 CANI BAN CISCO lOS

La:':J.1i-1;N;ngnr$pvOOroot;flr~9al;ld$'ldCr(J 1~ri1 2

Lab 1-2: 8~. rmt kh&r truy c@ 12

tab 1-3: cae I~ ce barl cUi!! tl~ cftBlJ' ti"lar.h Cisco· tOO 18

~b 1-4: ~ CfroJl/eiy Protoro.l '.l1

ub 1-5: OO~'1g Telnet ro

Lab f-6: 1Kl16l~rn~~J rnoQoco26CO, 3(iOO $

Lab 1 ~7: Kh6i pr,xp I1I'li:lt kh&! dlo CI:soo?.500 ·45

Lab 1-& Nijl.p lOS 1;;nage.IC:tIFlPSeNerclio roo1erc~yIifFla$h 5~

Lail) 1-9: N;W lOS lmaga ~i:rIFTf! S;l'\I'erono ml.f:er ch?y tu' RM\~ Sf

lab ~·1 0: i\W lOS image d¥l rctrIW bN'lg ~ ro

Lab ~ -1 ~::~ K)8 i~e dto Jolt.er Ci500 2f{l(J ibm;;! MtpjrJd fl)

L~tb 1-12: N'~ lOS im~g.e dlO :::v~~ch :2900.:3500 74

Lab 1-13: Cieoo HTTPWeb Sel\i'er i9

~b 1;14: ~ hinh mlJl1~f'tCr:x.a. qu~ c&g AU>':: S2

~n Mil Cisco lOS 1

LAB 1.i: DANGI tn .. ~p VAO R'O'UTER G~A.O' DII'~N [DONG L~,NH

Y<6iU1 ,e:tiu

Bai tlW'C 'hi:i:nh nby ~up nguoi doc Hun (,.fuen vm ch6 de ] ~Bhi l CU-Cornmand Line ]ntc.rftloo) vB: nt.~t :l;,f; ]~.nh 00' ba n d~a h~ di4l.ilJ hanh Gmc(lJ C S.

1, Nili cap

_ DJ dAm. bao fII n to;Ji"C1. thiEft bi trong khi thue h~1l h, ea c:au phM t~t hob.n tQ~n ngu8n dien do;; wtie"t hi t.w.o.g khi noi cap. Dung dp Consol e (cap RoHeo,) n6i c&ng COJi.Il CUi'!. may PC tJilng' T~l"l.ninal t.nll'\Yfn dSi tL;r DB-'9 sang RJ45) '\16i c6'ng COr'l.801e (;~il Router.

2. 'E)i:lng nh~p \I',;;);I'J routar

Khlri d~ng- 'Wir~do\'\.'s, V:il1Do Hyper'I'erminal

Strut ~ P.rogn:I.lt'iJ$ - A1X.€€So:rics ~ Comrmmications - Hypru" Terminal ._ Di1 t ten 'Va cae thong ~l; nhu h 11 ri h

- N a;m~: <Wn .fll.fl: luu tr!:J: :>

• [con: (!h9n. 'Lie'u tuVng h.lY thkh, Con rtP-c:t using : 00.211.1

o!\. 1 ~J

~:rr~~

ru~'1

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. ~=oJ:;::::::..:==~==l. __ ::.;.~_' .J_

B(ln en jJl'~ i1Min vao nut Re~t(j.·r,,=' D.eIaults niu 111u6o dimg 'C:l,c gtci tr] :rn (Ie .d·~n h,

iKhm d~Jiig Router

- J3(~'~ ilgu6l?- cho Rou1kJ::,

~ Xem cdc tb~ng tin v& Router t3:rrge hi~ tE-Q. ty,j}n man hinJtl H'fP'ER TEB1\lIN.li..

$yt;; 1_(.:flL :Bc(:Itst.:t:'ap ~ Ver~ion J!.j .o (j C'C), S0'r1.'~Jj\.~E

t

\ .... arsJOO cua [OS d"angl II.tU Hong j::;OM

COPy!:":i911~ (0;::) 1ge6-19~6];)'y ('l.!..:>{it:o SySI;;0;3;::1::;

:). $00 :;:;::"(K:e ::1:::':0 e ;,;Ii 1!".l1 1 '1 :;',3 6 :r:;hyr.e SOl! .m.:d n fi.'i!m(:>~y 1000ij b~ ~'t I~ ROlJll(!F (2&00) va C:lJ~9 11.1q'.ng bI;I n:h6' RAM

P3: ~'571916 at O~3GOOD6D

I]se:, {[u';;:di.c~:t i'Con, ,or di 3 C" lO.";:I!l:::e by thE: G;J\lPo rrJ!'lo?'t"l't i::l ~ I)t;.j ~(:t to :ro!t..::>'~;!;".i..o::: t..:;i. OI1.~ a~ ~~t fortb.·:i. n ':;1)!oP.:s r'~g1" ~h (<:I of tho;;:: Co."'TlTIlerci.;.i Compu;:er Soi';:w,ar8 - R€SC1'i-:::;:-2C! Lbgi:ll'l:,S ,c.!a"L)S~ .a .. t Y,iko.. s ec _ '52 _2,27-.!.S' ,a,nod: :=::'Ll:::'y.3~'ag:r.:l:;>h

(c} ~ 1) ,[ i i.) [) [ l~i~r;;"I ;;!;~ 911 t.lS i !'~ ·L'2I.:::)-Jn ; .:,~~, 1).3;:::'.3: 01 r..;.i ~Ptll;:; 6r

SQft ..... .;;,::0: cl ;:;:I.lse at 'DFARS. s ec , ;::: ~;L 2:.n - -1U.13 .

t:..i.:::;CQ Sy.::;tcm::;, TiI"K'. !70 ~~8t Taamun ~r.i~~

IC g ~ 'tn;.) 2"500 Soi't ..... .:l rc (t2 50Q - I - L), V'e;r;:,s,;;,ofi ::12.1 (J}, aEL!!:,i!o.::;1!; W ~L·lfAKF.: (fl:,; t ).

r

V~!,$iCln (~;;!I. !O$ o;)'n:J 1i.1t' In;:n!lIl:;J~

Qopydgh[. (01 198~-:;:oau '0'1 c t s cc ~l8t-':l:r;f" :n.c: _ (:onpil~d 'T~~L! !J :;;;.- .iui - 00 07 ': ~n. 1:)),-' :::r.::~tlg

1~~q0 text-bass: Ox~3~3E7iO. data-b~$~; OxODODln~a

d. ::i.Co Z!iQ ~ {6-6 DJ.O) processor f re ... L ~ i OP. .11.) .... i .. ch H}V Kj

i.O-l e ~ by :;.{~:!'; o.f memOl·:i.

P)'"ocees.Qr boO! d ~ I} G 7143970, ..... i;:h hr.i ru......". ~.~ ;"(:-v"i,g ,i,Qf: :')()(tf)OO{)O :!3r ~6..1ji ng sen".:'a re.

X.25 ~o[~~arO, V~~Sjon 3.0.Q.

:r.l:;he.l'fleUI.i:::::::,2 J02. J :'..'i:::.~d.(!!c€! (:::d 7.. Scri1'.il m~'I,;. ..... o ck :l.flt-elfaol? (s r

13 te n;:·.:'n.al 1 i, ... ~ f ~)

32~ b::!'t.(!~ (J,t: :o)o:n~'\i"olacil08 t:Qr"I (!.q"l.!!rati.o:n memot:y.

in !io2:r ~y:':'0 (; 0,~ prcc0£3c.r bca r'd $y:-; !.:.';;IIT. £:i..~~!'l. ['~ ;:l(! ONi,'{)

- S::r;:te.:n COflfigur-:l,tio!:1o Di;::l.l;:;og

,,_ C!1r;:. ligt lr;K;ji Ro:~h:·t {25Dfl}. ,(j~fI:i.o1 h.'O'FIg ~ rfu";rnr.sl PJ';"~ C'Ur.g ~M lOS (2(l~U). ci.::- d!~ "'I:! ...,;;" t:k· tij."d. [!'Om RrutBr: wr{l Qigra~ 1:0.,.':0 "I'pj ~VRAM. \iI!i b~ nM F'...a~h.

Would yov l~ke [0 en~cr ~he i d I. L7Il (.:anfigur.a.t.ior.. (h-=.l.cQ? I ~:e::l (n.:» : _.,<:; ch<;,n ,No

W-ould y;::.u U.J.:'B to I:.~~:"d.!..r:.a;:€:> ,:;;u;::Qin:::t;; l.l:? [y03) :

- tiTb.tln D1;rl!tQt dr! tlep tuc xu5t. hi~iU d6n nhic. doi l~t hie nay dang '& u;~~r mode, d# vao pri,I}.f.i.rilge rnode~ dimg H)!·Jlh tn.a.r)le

,R,(m~'I3'C:'> i':.QUl:o:!::;cr.:a.ble

ii!:O'LlI:rn:id iSi1.Q ~o;;Ro:"l'I.J'I:~:t:~

C~FI hal1l Cisco lOS

~I,J i;.e t.>-.l (XJOlJ ii:

~out=~ cQnO l~ now ~v~il~ble P~e3S R~TURN ~o g~t started.

~ Ban dfLng 0- che' d0!..lscr mode, '(l h""p kY Vq: ? (cham h oi) lit xern .c:1:ic l~nb hi ~n co trong ·ch6 eli? nay:

LiolJ:::~::';:-?

E: :,;:ec CC":::1'Ii91!!"l8:

<l ccc.:;.s·~enabl.l3 C ~~8 tee <l t.ru~pot'a. t:'}' ~\G.ce!';.~ ~J, i~ ten t-L'Y

'LlccC::!l.~-profLl '.! .'i:yp.ly Uf:;"'it-p~'ofile to ~nl;:~]: ~.:::J0!3'

c 1 ea.!' :~e,'S(.' \:. t~n(::t i.cns

ccnnece Op~:n a t~;::r.:.i-'f!al conn",el;.. ~Ol~

d.i sa b.l.e Turn (:0 e r PI' i V i I I;!: IJ''=' 13 c =.na nds

oe;l.i.,sct':oC"n.o?:C it () ~ ~(::::..nTle ct, v n Ci-::Lst ir.q .m;:~·/'oIO~ k C'Or..n-act; 1..(l'1l

I!!!~abl~ 'rurn Qt:; f':t".ivi.loZlg~Q (:c.ffiITI,3,r..ds

eKit R~l~ from tbQ ~x~c

?'iC'.:Lp ~;;;iGl'ifJt. i:);; .of the .i I1tC. ~.t!¢i:;: ive h.:lp S;!i'!':t.em,

lock Lock ~he t€r~i~.l

login Loq in a~ ~ pat:'ticul~r useI

I 09(11) L 'r..x L t, .~ rom. t.he EX~C:

!II~- Ll1fo D.eq!.;leat. :r;O.,1g'h;:;O·t:' an6 v,;;:;!'sU::r.. i.r..fo~lIltll;,.i O!'l .r I 0':'1'1 a mu l~.i. C,;l.~t zou 'te.!;

~s Cot t Sho.,.,' :(;-::.~.'!;.i s t res ., f'1.: Q-l:' :::ru It.i.plo<! rc;.I,J) I.i 0;: a s'~ t t:'~:t;l;'rOO tes

~~'t.,;::&(;G 'n··:;lC (l ::::"2V<2 n: I;jo mu J 1.:1 C",B t pa I..h r;c, C>:'YI des

t..i I~.)!!:: ion to :::;0:,;.1) ~o:;:a

r~ilO'l0~conne::;~i(:o'!~ Ni:lII103 an O.:.t.i!'::cing n~t'),:-.;)'():: connectioJ1

p~d 0p',;!]) a X .. ~9 '[,,;:.,(':- C(,]·1111o:!!(:.tion

pi. li~ 3~ ;,0:'1 ~c:no rnc~:; c.g~ s

;:;'·trll:'t !ETF P:::.:hn t-·to- pc.il1!.: P.1:0t.oo;_;!') L ~ ~P?} ~(i S (~:nea n a.:::: I.:. .i.·v e- ,1e; c.wor f;; CQ!'l(L(;!(: t.i.cn

~. til

;N*u,gQ:,llang thong (.in. dn hi.Jn th! ~ihj~1i,I. hu[] m~)1:. ~n,)lig !n~n ffinl1 ~2tl- b~ng\ cuci man hmh hi~n chu"~[ojo:r:'€\~ ban nb:(l'lI phnn .E'iW'~11 J.if }tam . .h~Hi.g J~i~( tie'p~ ho~c i.)~"dm SPA;Cli: d-if xern t'rnDg ~ ii~P. NJu b~1'i nM:n-phim EN-"TER, th(ing tin 00 hit'n thi th.em ,~~,hhng, N6'u b!~B dung SPACE B.t\ltJ th6:ng tin. se hi6'n th~

.. h"

tb'f!tJ: .tT·aDg' mall . WlO.

_ ~'r:1Ih :ociJ.p do (?) rKt hoo dung, ban c{i, th& dung trong bit ~ c'hii d~ nao, Bourer :S~ d'Ull ):,.(1; de: n)rl.;~e -ch9n duec ph~p su· d~:ng ~ j' nghla C"~il l~!ilh do. V:! du ban m u.6n xcm tiC-p, de phtin cu.;} l~Tlh: show t b~~.o.. g~:

:Ho~c b~il1 khol\g nn6- tAtd nh'lJ .. ng lcnh bAt (111,1 bbng cdc kj t\;t' ~el' ban co the' go:

.(~lJt~::t> til·?

::I'el.r..et 'i.'~ =:''Tii noll

lI.bd do! router ;5;C, H¢t b~ tSt ·d. cdc l~nh b~.t (t!iu bfing to,

- H"@ difu b i'l.l1h tr-ong Il.outer Ci ~oo tho phep gO eoli t, B4I'i. ch'l .:l&n. @ so kj i!.'1J.' d.{i de phtin bi~t eac -c8iu lenh v&i n han lao call l~'hll[du~ chip nh{Hl, ho~c ban nh fln phfm TAB dJ:11 i.~n dity dt~ ctliu ~~nh,

~lt(:::r) tel ~TAH,] rMilJt el'> 1~1i'; 1 r'loI::I:::

- V"iI!() chi d9 gkf)(zl-t'trmfi€lJ.l'.a.tiDJ~-mo(kJ diul€ I~nh CQnfig~~mtfo)'!.. tennii"I{:d

!Rbi!t e:r:!fcon f ::.-gu i::' a ti.on [E!'r.'TIi nil}

~rr!:.-e Ii con e 19'1.-1::'.;'!! I;lo~ cO;tr..'\'IJ)!,! ti'.s,. Or'l.;:i pa.t H r'!(:. F.r.<I i<,': ~1' OI'I'r.!Z.,

_ Mot gJ t$ h~lP pMm t~t: Ky th:i CCNA doi hbjj ngum. hQc phAi ~tr ch;Ll.~ th~H'Lh thao t6 hW eric phim tilt ni:iy- .N~O~i ra, ID9t @i~ ~hll.:~g tdnh d'ut:ig lhm Wtmj,nrll 00 tb..b khOIlg h6 1;rg cac to' h9If phfm nay.

-=~~~~~~--~~~~

C=rl-A Tr& ldj, (feu dOng

3.. X.em ·t!h(ingtln v~ c.§:UI .h~nh ,IQU'iIII R!l.!'Eer

Tai ch§ J9 prNnil;I:goo mode, b""U1 hEily thl_j:C hi~n c::1c I~nh sau V£!. k1frm tra ke't qu~ eta ti\i:ng ] ~nh:

~ l~n mas I.oS. \'ar5.i~~ .ci:'Iil. ~os (lMSI sv d,.jI19, di'll hkih p~hlin o:;~ dia R.oo~"'r. dlil9 W SOOT ('Ih<'lnh '(;Jhi~

----------------~.

$how ~Ie!~h; ~ m~ lOS d'eng k..'1,.1lrQng =Is,sn jlJ

(!ir !IUL!:~. "~_I~L.. ~----------------------:-----;:-:;-::=:;-------------":J

~ir fWr'OIr!! KOO'I C:~i::: mGl oo..rtg II.Ii..II lrong NvMf';

S~h:_rm_:',·;;itiI·:";-.· :;';'etrfu;". ·-';:I;I-v·-n-OO-ir-'~-. _.-] --~-;rn--'-(-{!-l' 1,:!nI1 -ei!<:ll6l. ~;<:4<:. ~ I:_'LY ~)(;! ~~

~how ~..g-O::Dnf's Xem ~ hlrL""mu~ rj~ng su 'd~mg ; I

~1110'f1 sl:J:.1up-OO'iiIig

:Ji'low CCflllguril('OO X8iil1 c.i1.l 'hinh 'thlJI'IQ ~~ cli!O~!,&i ~ {11A1 tr:(lr"I(l N~M}

_. Xoli c6u hlnh d'l,.!~ routor dung 1& kb..oo. d~ng: dun~r I~nh ~;'!I1;il:e' f1UJ.rtup-{xmfilt" filli dl1 thlJ'G h:i~fl. l~n.h nay, ne\~ xem l~j_ call. h~nh kh-Ol di?i\g, ban 8e nh~n t:hoTI,[ b;) 0 16i

~wte.r'~I<:·;I;'O!i.!ii~ .:;1 to!]j];:·t:i.i'p~l;:oJ;1f:!.9'

fuia8j,~g {:ni! i'!Vj;.r.im .file::;jl::;te·m : .. d. i.1 re-roO'l,l'E! all Ul.e,(:;! ~QJ'J::im.l~? ( cor,fi ll'l1J

i'Q!1

P.:!f.3;SIi:' (j·E ~V~,:UTl: compl Gt.a Rou te.:: ~;:!'n ,a·tal':~.

ht Mt::oll-\'cl~.tile: conr .i:.9lJration :rnl3'rrl.ory i:!); no c y.~~;:$oe::n;: :R'OIj;1;: e;r i

I

4 .. rM D"1\I.!1;g HY,PlllR i"£Flljlll',NAIL.

S(;i'dl,llrng tFlnh ~i~c lch trt!~eilil ~ile ~(j.@l HYPER T EAM~NAL

- :o.if co tM' ciCu hmh nhanh lu1e Rouwr, b~ n c(j thif ::::",}i~.Il! thfio t~ eec call: I~ [l h b~ng N(I;~eP.ad theo dllng trmh t~, hill dum @~. :iilQ: te~'"t.. eau -1M d·u.ng S~:ntl 'T@xt l1 .. Ue .... (Tr(msfeJ' .. :::. 8f!nd 'kKt. F'i ~e ... ) dJeruy~n Fil e;

sbQw 1Je<];':s:i on sho'l-l flash;

:::;1) 0"'" n~n(t.:i r..g-cor. ~ ig

sll tH'i' oS ti.l. r I.:, 1lP -¢C!i\:: ig config~2ation CQ~~[n~l (.;;<;:it

_ each 1'il"LI.J1J:o file dll hu'n dl:f l:q~' yoi d.~ l~nh ca'i:.i. htn h kh5fJ,g; co ca.';:: t.hUI\g sti xae nh~n (m.©t. db:E)g la tau l~nh hcan ohJn'h)~ kho]:l,f( thur,e 'hi~n []oqc cho· Cf}(: cfLu l@nb '12:0 thong s6 lua c.h?n~ Ching h~~l: kh:6ng nen dungcho l~nhB'n8:bl~ (',11 'C6~1~ ~h:iii xa~ nhRr'i milt khrl'Ii.l), khol'l;g th~: (lung C'ho I,@nb. hHJ Clill hlnh "hUl

, - I • ,.

~:N'"'VR.A.Ivr v] 00 xac nh~n ti2:n file;

:Reu t e t:' ~'CO~lY i' U n n i 11'\1- t;.C'1,1 I! i g oS t.art.lJp- eCirI.f:g i)i::l ~ i:..L I1d t i.on .f U(:[>_?!me ~ ::;ij:~ ;:;-!;;'I,l?~cC'n fig) '? Bui!din~ co~!igur~tion.-.

[ OK]

Chlnh L'h.0'i .gi.;;i:n ~rn don-g I~'nh

.D~ 00 th g thea do] kip ~c thong b~o, b<)n cai thN gian td kbi tnlY~'1i ~u.ng dong ~hoang 20DGros .- 4000mlj (ChQn File. - Prop. srties - Age I 1. Setup .,,)

1U

lw fuao tae

- Tmng q ua trmh th \IC ha!lh, b~ n inli.,6n gb~ l~i eae thao tao; Ban SU: d:q.ng tinh nang Ca.pt:u~'C c~la Hyper-Terminal (Transfer - Capture Tc:xt ". )

raid.::!!: :D: \D oCIJr.iel'ii.:!: <1M 5 Sljingt\~1A1 " HAU

.Ella: ['~:iEn1Ud~ilrnr~1il ~Ia\'j~c~ __

. rl.-_S_t<l_I!_..:I ~_:C_M_' ·_ce_l.........!

- E~~l1 lUiy :nJl~,p ten file ~)'6i ,liuOng d~n d~y dhJ_ BthMu ~,!r

1 • .. .• 1· - . ~ h ak ' ",l .. .A' h" I. .'

He nAy~. l:!t I:. c1,l (:.,1(: L[l no Uic ·r.u:':l ~.n v 8.i.:~:t. q ua UI'.!i'l1 UIJ1~ g. 1 t~L

l'~_hi thuc 'h!>f.n xong, nh6Sto.p Capture Cfran.sfel." -c- Capture Text -> Stop} di luu file va 3U: dung WQrdPad dG xern ~~i"

C:''j~ ~I~ Cisco lOS

11

M61:8

ThuElg thl,l.i)-ng co cac loai m;%t kM u dJ b~l") m~t cho Hl9t router Cisco. I1i111l.l' .a~m,~

- Loai m,~t kb.iu diu tiiill lh enable, 'Lo:;.ti m_b,y d'ri!;;c. sit dl;mg di vao ~he: d,o enabled mode. Rout(J:'l'" s1i: y~u du ban nhap m~t :!kh6 u nbi,1 vao khi ban da'nh l¢nh enable til: ussr mode de' chuy@n sang ch€ eli? ~uab](: mode.

- Ba loai con lai IlJ. m(tt k.lUi'1l khi l)gWl d:ung h'u)' c~:p qua. c8ng eonsote, (~,5.ng AlL'i:" hay 'rel:net.,

M a I ~h & u ~ ph filii bii;:l, cill] tl CIa tJ.ay c hii' ltIlJO'FI!J: {'(::'i!I~{!i ~~ nl';lilil"E 1, v.;i kh61i1 Q qll.l a 25 ~~y til, C ac k~ it( 1iI;ii J! co !h~ 14 clillii" M-'"', eh 11 thuon Q, con ~;i:;" Cae dt1i'u r;;M'm ,dW \i;jj khoaJlg c'e.ch; U,IY J1ItJien ky ~ d;3~U liell ktJQII:g dl,1~'C: M d:§lu lr,'n~,

Jl:0t)::.o:'!)'O (cani.!.q 1 t= ~n;;Ll;rJ"e ~ ec:t:~t ... .i f!' ,(- [['';;;',1;: ;kn_A,1J. I.e.. v:lip B,()ut;:;:r (~>~nh9) Benable !;>ElJs.!l>w.oz;l;il, cisco (- rn~t. k.~at:! l!.~ !;'ir:;'CQ

M;$.t ,kh§ u truy cap vao Usar Mode

1. £)~t mM l~hiu cho user )lwele b~ng I~'h line, ):rSr'n ;.;;~t cac tho~g s6 thso sau h~ n,g each danh ,df{\, '? sau l~nh Hne.

RQuter\confiq)~line ?

J~i l;":;; t: i.,.~ no n u.rnbe- r .1i,'.);<:i l.i<=l r \I' 1 i t..e:

,:::'[)n!;Q,lo!!! IJ,rill"l<lry te,r:::l''i.m~l line

'o.'i;;y '11 z-c ua i ':.rJ:r.mii:"~,,",l

~ au..."!(. .d4t m.~t 'khfl~u cho c6'ng Ou:K, '~hnimg dung khi cJ.\~ b1nh cho modem g.an router, quay s6 vao d& c~'u h!nb router.

- console d~t m;\it khiu truce khi vao U;(::E:!!' mode

~ {!ty d%t m~ t kh~i1 [Je~ telnet vao router, N6u ]{hong d~t m4 t kh~uJ khMlgtb&' thue hif:n telnot vao router.

Be J4t In~t k,h,a'u ebo u:s~r mode, dn xac djnh hrae IJIl,.1Q:n r;;a:1J hl'lih va du,n,g l~i'Jh togtn d€ t'(I'Ut.el' rlr:.m 1"30 th,eng '00(1 ,chung tb~;l"(: r:tO'i hb L J:1!h~p l'n ~t khiu.

2 .. D~r:. m~'t kh .. tU h'i!n c8.ng aUK d~a router: Vu(l global conflg mode dauh ll~nb line aux o.

Chti Y :d ng ehI d lli'Q'C chon ';36 0 VI thong lJ.tutrng ell r ¢6 l'n¢'!; eCt:lg' lluxila.l.'j t:t',Gn router.

R'Out.er ~ CQ~f.i.o;;l· t

D.rrt.i!!::r:' CQr.,£34j Li ::oat i.on ;::OIY\:'i'!i:lOOS, one Pi2'r. line. End ;.;i t h CNT1/::::. .outBrfcQnfi~)lli~e aUK 0

~(:oLl'l: C!l:: ·(cO_ .... f.1g~,1l ne) :~ log::'n

A-o~tar (CDIi f i g-·l;i, ;':,C-I'f.f'<i~::!;wOrd 'I) i ~

Citu. 1~ nh ]Ogitl ~'Jt q nan h"Ql'lg, ne'll khong co :I~nh nay, router se kh.oI'lg thong b:J.u ('[Oi hoi ci1u'Og thtJ'C-

8, .D~t i:u~t khiu. b:ny ;Q{l.p ehe c:6':ng console itruu router: dung l.~f.Ilh. Une console ()

~!!)\.ll!.i;!~' {ccTI:(.L.gJ I!li.l1Ie ccO.nsole '0 8:out·cr. (o!;;Q:ri ~ ig'-l i!~I!,,':) ~ J..ogirt

!":ol!.lter (con E ig-l i n~ t ·iipa3a1ii'o~d Vlilp:!;.O

Kh_i :o.ay, :o.6u ogubi d~:r1g tl"'l1Y (:~p van cJng console, .ngum citmg b~ ye,'U e~.!!.l nh~p m~1i. ld.~in ra vnpro,

4. Dlj:t m~t khan tolnat: dtm~ I~:nh lin« ~~::v

RQi.lt.~r (c;onfig-U;r:c) 'l.~E".I~ ..... i;.y '0.4 P..r.:.l!.lteJ:: (ccn fig-l.ine) H lo-o;ri:11

~9!)'i~0,!;' ((;:o~ f'i ':3-) . .l,.0tl: ~ ~f':;1!::!!:;wor,a 'I,1t.i!i'~a

Sau kili router ,ca~u hmh dI~, chi IF', ban co ihS' dirng (;hiilong tdnh 'I'elnet Je~ ci u hinh va ki~m Itra renter thay 'ill o'u' dl.,i lig 'cO P co:n:sule.

K.>!f.Ri Irlll

IG6m tra lai 'L<1c loai rn..@t kha~u da d~:[. .b~.l"l;g eAch ):~iri cifu hll:!lh h'~~(l t~i dang chay ~ !;.rr~1'(!: fi ilfn ]~ fI~h fl,hfJli! t·[1 1inf.n,g -l.'[)J'/,fl.g:

CCNA !..2I'b:,"='rO

RQ'~.t.e J:: l sh Q'I.f 1:'~:.I""n ~ ng-CQ n f i9 ~uj,,~d:!.ng C~i:'I.!; ~g('::: at: i.on , ....

\i'(!:::gio~, i z .»

:s~ t:';' ice I;: i,r::"JO e t ",01'1;;0;:;' cJeb-ug I!.t~ I.:. tine s c-r.vi C'E I;. :!..rr"c s ::::ar;ps log II t't:\ iT1~ ]'1P 2l'~rv:i Oif!; :p~.:;:.sword.~ el1lcltyp i;;j,Q~

'~TI.!lb·le i!I'[!:I;;:t"I:: t ~ .;'1.$y3]b!: S.ii.F7 j2h·~k·E'eeifhw.:rc., '~~{',Ig_ .enab.le ~i::I.:S ~"'Q~d ci seo .

!nte~faco Ethern~cQ no .!.~ ~ d!j.Le.ss ::;J1Uil;~t)"m

l~tcIface Ser3~IO 110 i.p a cloj~e $ e ::;nlJ::<i:-;:;wr.

.l!. ;i.:ne con Q passwo:::d :r;::;.r:; logj.r,

line, :iI:::X Q

:r.a::'i.$WQW vip lO';!in

l.t [bEt ·'!'ty a, 4 p~.:; s,.,.o.rd. Rffi{ 10gb

Trong c(u:llinliJ. ta tlH:fy m~t khftu. secret "& d~llg m:ahoa. 08i~ nit kh5u khac b d:9.n;~· kh8ng rna ·hul;1._ H~ djfu ha.nh. Ci~ '{ o~

- . ~ '. :::.

.ho pM:p· m~ h6a t5t {:a. cac m~1:. kb~\l tt'long file ca~ hi nil b1Ji~

~!fih seJ'VU::05 .l?at;$,w()rd-eJH~ryptior.t. t{l.i (:hili' 0.9 r:{(u. htnh toan {::J.,JiC.

Rout'B::: EtC(;m ~ :::,~:::

%uter (conf i 9} 9: !ifrrv'.ke p.a.s.sWQ·!;d.-!lI",~rypt.i.O::l RQI.lif..c~' (c:.onn·~~a:t! [Ct.:.J;!-z,j

~ou t.oE! r ~:.st.iOw :r u i'I i'I;i. i"I.g·~co.f1 f i9

BlJil~:5.!'Ig {;:onfiguu:::iofl- - -

CUJ::r6.n t. (:0:':1 f i·glill::" a t i.o[l :

'Y ... rs:i.Q<"l~2_a

s~rvice pa8swuE~-~~~~1ption

Ei~bJe ~~c:Cl:O!:t: 5· $1.$- Y3~:-;:?i~7j 2hE!l::!1·~I5!t'i'Ii:'JG. NZOg. e:rLl9.ble.pa.:J :,r"'Ol:Q "1 OllO!I)F.n.5 SO 1

i.ii'Jterf:a ce :;; ~h(j !:'l'le;·[.o no :!.? .adat:E!!i!S

ahu t dc ..... ~~

i.r"Jt.-?l." [.:lee S e-r i.<:i.l.U no ir.; t\d<:l:::~;).$ ehutd-o-".;n

lin~ cotin a

p1!lssword 7 (1(BOB1J l-c.:;l ill

li[~e: aux G

:p-a.:;~~ 7 o3i,;;i;.;i21B Login

1!.in~ vty 0 oJ:

pass ...... Q;!;"d 7' :1.&2'O$!i2r.l ,l.uq.itl:

Till M ese I:'ru}t khgu dti. d~$ mil. hoa, MB.-t kh£u Enable se'Ol'e·t vJn b dang {:iL M uc d{t :00,0. hOE) du~ hf®ll tN b&.i~g chi s6 djur~g ngay tl'OO':: m6i n1!:@_t khfuu. Cae gja hi cO thtl c;). (ilia .ell) sO lilay IH:

_·7 : m~t khiu dUIf'C mill no:'! theo thu~t toa-n bad (:hi~u. MD7'; mi~t. kb:f1! d~ng n~y (;0 t_bJ giii m;i duoc,

-,5 : rn4t khill dt:n;rc. 'l1;'ila hoa thso thi.i~t t-l)an J1\~t ·(:hi~u MD5; kbJmg th~ giiii rna duoc dZl-ng nay.

- II} :. (huZi~ l\;:hi)!Ig 06 g.i~, trp rn..l.;tt liliAu du.vc :hian tilt "& dang kb6ng ma hoa.

N eu t~t eh6 d~ rna hoa v6i du l~nh iW ser.u,ioo pas:;W&i"d.-$'I1- cnjdion1 thi: rn.~t. kh;{u van lj dangma },,)(I18. trlt khi d~t LJ.i m~1t. !thiu_

LAB 1 .. 3~ cAe .L$NH CIG BAN ellA H~ DI.EUI HA'NH (;:15(;:0 ~os

Terminal

_~~~ COllsol, OB9 0 "

__ =~=~ __ ~~~~=~ __ ._'~1 ~

/.-.;". ~,:~,;, .., ib

1. ·Dij t I'OU:~:0.l' :b3iRner

D~ t 1hl chao khi ngt1b:i Ut, ng du·o..g li'~h~.p .q ua dIng CQl'!l60~~ 1~:r telnet vao : .. cuter. '1'1'ong thn;1"c tf,f, l~l1.h banner dl.l.,}'c dtll11g Je l'~ cae cs,~h M,o\tfii, "en cae lmy C~l~ trai phep vao router. L~n:n naY" chi 00 tfnh ch6t cung NlP th'&llg tin v~ h~ th6:ng rna Ilguoo dun.~ da:ng truy c~p vao,

_ Cdl,l H}i.1h thn"re hi~i'I. tai glohal OOfifigm"f,l1!lon mode nhir sau

~O'l.1 t<l.i r (con r 1, g]l ~·banner .,.

I.l:N1:: ·c banne t-'l:·~x.( c, ',.rne.ce, C' i.s a deli imi:r.i~ 19 Crhll.'oElCWl::'

IC!:X;;:'C se t t;1(E}C pre ce ~t;. .1;: ':-o£!.l.J.l:: Lo ni.).<:mflC.l'

in-COl1l.i ng Si:! I: L tJC{)I~,i n9 1.:.~.i.'!':1ina!l :Ii n c !i),,!"l ne!:

lC";1in ~01.;cl

Se~ lag1n b8~ne~

$.;!t !:'!.es~aue of t.he D~)' »i).rmL';~

._ Th S')Jl seC m otd thU1;.tllg huy diuq,c 8U; d~~:tlg fiib..5:t.. Thong $ nay dua ra thong hG.-O cho m\li nguoi khi quay sri .hay .k{~ no:i v6i router thong q\l~ Tolnct, c6·ng aux hay c&rIig console.

18

. . . . F • ", ~·b;f!l:t'II'i:c:,: t'I'I(l.t:(l ?

'lOu!;;sr(con~.1"'r".· .•....... ,

I_utE . .;;: NUl!"l;;"r-t:·E!.xt c., -oIIr..:;:ro:::. • c : i~ i]; dcU.,~j_l:;in9 ch"nac:te'r Rog I;~l::. {ccntig ~ ~ b~ne.r motd U

Sr oor r.;;:X'T IT,~.s 5 "'g~. End '",,; .t..h. .~ ?;:c· ch i,J ~ ac II; e:c , ~ , - !:,:I).;!O c.ac ~NC l!.ie·Fl lop ccm\

·U

ROlll,:er.«;:D:1 (:i..g) 1"':2,

ROuter!;

tSYS - 5 - 00 i'll' l'G,_ r: CoOr. f 1 9 Ll.L:e-d f rom eon se ia by cOIll~'301e r.;Qll·i;.f:! rile-xi t

fl:O'i,l tei: conC6 i!? ~O\\: av·a i labl.e Pre!;l s R~'rU'IUl 1...0 qe i;; ~ t ,1,! teo ..

R9ljte-r~

fIiOute r ~·oonf t

ft:;ll!te)" (con 1') ·~:no balline r login

2", C1Ju h~nh c' c c&n,,, 'gi ao Ui1i;p i!1'I6.n routeii';

etu hlnh ctic c8ng gi~o ti.Sp cU;1!. 1'OU tor la ffi~t 'ttong nh1l11g' tac ~, diu hlnh q"l,lan trQng nh6tt:r(j11~ qui trin.h cou hin~. m~t thi€t. bi dinh huy6n router, 'rae vu nay phllfl ehfnh xac d6 '[em tsr ~ ·~h.g trao d,B'i cae tlli~Ilg tin VOlCac. thi.B't b] kh:1.t.:: cun.g :Cl~:fl.:t' 1& co. ~h,e tra_o d6i dlt1!C dfr Ii~n, Ca{; buoc e'u hinh nhn Si3 u ~

~ T~ i eh'rl do c;il'u. hmh toano cue, ta .ah ng lfrlh inM/o.cf: {lQ(i,i ~'I:1}tglfa(!;e.} [~r1tln; tl,.d

- [lgcho phep interface h()~~ J~l")g, h~iy dung l'0nh no sf! tl..tdown.

~ ,£JG 'tfl t ill.Qti nterface dung l¢r!h shutdoum,

- Ne'u m~t interface bi shutdown, tra ng thai hitfn th] s:1i' 'Ii ,adm,f,r: 'ii8.t, j'o,Ur) ely down k hi d:o,ng: l\~nh skow intci-{(I;(:e d,~ :X:e'rQ trang th6iC1ua m(jt c6ng giao ti6p-Khi dOl :llj~U dung 1$0& ~lt6w n;,ra~m,g·confr.g. ta sf:: th(y kit qua 1l;inh fie fui&r.i, th~ tr~ng t]jiii cua e~h~ ,gia,o ti€p 1& ,151m tdown,

~ M~.c: dinh c,Sk inte:rfa,ce 1) 'tr.f,)ng thai shutdown.

I~ou;;.e:rhh ,inteO

'E:lI:,i1~ri"lEH: {) is admi rJ i st l:'.[I, l:: i V'e.!.y dO\l'n I J. i ne pr-oi.:CCO 1 Ls d~I,i,'j; IIO'lll;e,!"~ can:fi'gt

E.ncer oot":lJ::.ig~~~.:: t ion. cOfil'l'l.'lrlcls I one per .I.:i. na _ ffino, .,.,.,ith CNTL1~. RO'J t.er (con iE ig) ,jl in t co,

i"i.O~!:;,;!:~ (e()nfig~if) ~r.Jo .ahutdo .... n B.()ut:~L" I~:(lt.lfi,.g-:\'f) r- Z

~LIhlK=3~U~OOWN: Int<2"rf;J.o8 E.~M~f1'~tOi chang..::d "3,tfJt~ <:;0 'LIP: %J~~I?FiOro-5~IJ!?OO«lN; ~.~C'!e Pl;:'Qi;OooL on lnl;;?:rf.;tc€ E!t;heme~p~ c~~oged s~a~~ to 'IlF

l::'thernetO is up. line p oct.oco.L is I!.Ip

- ,D~t d~a chI IP ChOI.llQt ill],rel'Iace

~()ULer~cDnfigJ~i~c ~o

~ou~~r~co~fia-lt)~ip adar~ss 112.16.10.2 2~S.2SS~25S.0 lfi:.ql,I.:ter (coni':i.g-i fl~l1o shu.t

- Nifu mu8n d~t tn@:m lTI9-t ,d:~.a chithu' hei enD cGng gi3.(} ti8P~ phai do.'ng tham s6 seC'o:r:wa:ry.

- M9t ,c6ng giao tiep tu.?! router cO t hg d~t nhi~u dis. ch:i Ul,

~~lte1"{~nfi.g~if};\,ip ~~ 172.16.20' .. 2 25S.255_2SS_0 ~~ ~~tier {CQfL!.ig~ if) ti "'Z

~RUrt.e !L.~ ah ;.1;"Ii.!'1

Blli l<lin~ con f iogura t i on (i\!I,;:';l:'~t:I t:; CO 11.if.i.qLJ i::"a l:i~r.o :,

.1. If

i~te~E.ee Etb~rnetO

,tIP ill.dd,re~ 6 ~., ~ - 1. 6 , J 0- ,,2 ~5 50 , ~ 55 - 255 • r; cil~,conJaL"Y ~p add~eS3 112.1S.10.2 255.255.255.0

~ ~9t s6 l~nh cll0Cd'ng serial cua router:

U,nhcloek J·(~t~: d~ t xung:' eloekeho DCE. N4w cl~.t l~nh clock r41~e tl"en ID9t c8:ng giao he;p kh5ng phh.i La D CE till Call ]~nh ~Mbi:E to tae <b;rog_

'B.o'll'tl::! r ~co,nf.ii.q t

E:n ter coni ig'uration cQ!IIII'I.;!ll'lds t ",rt,(,! pe:t; l!. in.e' _ Sr,d ....,;i;,th Ct,£r,~/:1:. ROutE'! • (,cenf ig ~ hni: sO

R'}lJ t G::- (.c:a,Ii:t.iq- if) ji,cloc1:: rata ? .sF Md (bi t.a pe;,; eeco nd.l

1200 2.al®Q 4800 9o$OGl U!2(liQ :!81 oo 51&00:0 ~<i:i(lQO /2000 1:<;:500.0 l.g,:;:OOq

250000 5'1)0000 S{lQQ{H) 1>000000 130001N 2000000 4000000

.:::30(l-100000G> Choose c Ic ckxs t e from list abova RQU 1.<:-", ((;Or:. h I) - if I ~~l,QCk ,~~'t;..e 6il,OG(l

~ Erro r : "I'tl i s command a pp.l:it ~ ~ 0 nLy to IDC~ i 11 (0;21' races Muter {confi9-if) Unt ;!ill

RoIJ eel" .( o:.:ot.. f ig - i f 1 ~'c:1Qck rtl .. t<s 64(101)

JA!:nh bandwitk (; <c:h@: d~ Ul~C di nh, cdc 05ng gu,aQ ti e'p ~a thiet hi di nh hlyen C];s.co 1;le h9at cl:~llg 0- htl,rlg "thong: cua. W1 (11544':~rb·!)1;). Tuy nhien, l~nb. bandwidth khong ~inb h~(rn~ gI d.ein t6c d~ truyC:n dfr H~u th~t s~ etta c6ng giao tie'p, L~nib. banij· wid th ch-l co ta c d~!Jlg d,4n q u6. td~'1h tin:h Man metric C'~ a eae gWon th'tl:c ,cl:~ir1Ih 'tlIye'n nhu IG RP, EI.GRP hay OSP.F d~ tl1J1h to.d'[l~%i phi tcft Ilh&'t t6i m~t m~l'lg 0- xa.

ROut@-r i t;Ol~fi'J-H) ~ba,I1.dw;ii.dt..h ?

<;:1-lOQoOoOCOO> B.afl!c.l: .... idt~l if! J;:L':..<)))L~6 ~- B<J~~lfI d"~Ur~hb&tg ~

? • •• 'I.,. .. 'L, .L ' • ,

- M,6 tadw Cong' gi,ClO tiep; lUO ta Fat f~Ja,u iw:~ (;J:lorigu.m ql..:i.~\!,D

td va );16 cbi co tac (h,:mg CfI,1C to, d 'ling l~"h. df!f,cripUort t,c~ i ill:.tro'l fiL~e. mode; dig xem l~i d i:mg' !~nhshow nm h,ay sluuo interfa~

RoIJi:oC'l' (;;:::or:.t~-gi Hl"l'1:. 00

~l~U te.:: (corl if i g - i ;f I :td:e,<;{1dpt .ion .s a 1'2 5 La n ROIjEe:r f(;o.l~n9-:U.'"1 ~iiilt ~O

sou c e:r ( CO':"! f i ~ ~ i ~} il\;!e,sc:t;'ipt.i on Ket: nQ,i lila:tlI tai VnF!RO

P:b:tlter~~tL rull [ .,J

1nterfGCO Etber~etO ~\:S:Gt",ipt. i on ,~a.I.e.s t.an

if' <l.{ldr.~8::; :17,2" 16. ! 0,30 255. ).55,255. o

.i ii'tt.e r'f.ace Se ~'i t\ 1 (!

dj,j"sC'"dpL~io.l'l; ~"(E't. na! WiLf! t.o.L ~T!T no ip .ctC~<.l;res:::

(1<) ;l p di rec I.:<::d -.b t;oa.dt,~ ~;;. no .if' 1",;:-o;;Jt.e~C<'lcj1o;;!

Rbut(!:ri:t;h i!'lt 'I;!'!)

E:t.hel'rl.c!; 0 is up, 1 .i t:I<3' !)rctq(;() 1 is: itp

t1oii!,rd .... "il =:8 is Li:lflCtB, ""d.drf::':=';5 i:!i 0010-" -I t.:;! S "25dl;l {bi..,

OO'J..O- ToeS_ }.5dtH

!le:SC:tip1:.i.or..; $~lQS l .. n

ROll.ltGriig~ ir..t sO

tedalQ is ~t?'. ,l!.in,et protocol 'i e up f[ilIrdc"",, r~ i.s 11% '1 S! 0

~esariptio~: let ~Qi Nan toj PTIT

3" 0;0'1 ,hQ,~,tnlill1n9

. i)~~ttan. chc routar bAng 'I~nh hostnamo, Min til]' ,00 Me cl~~ng c,l.;I!t, o(j, Vi~>c d%t hostname Ia cUn th.'i~t trong qui trmh c~:'1.1 hmh rQ"U'~I:',

,Rout.ad'oonfig t

f!,[Il:'E,!'t: (;onriq~lration ~{!\.=md'!l" one pe;- line" En~j .... :5.th CN"I'L/7.. Router (~<ln fi\jl j h-oa t.no!ll'lle Rmt

RRR {~<)C1. !tog) ~

4. lLut.II e ill:... Ih 1:1:1 h.

JDim,g ]'~:n h copy 'rurrning'CQnf'4J sta.rtup ·C'onfig hay wrfte memory dti hru file ,c&1l hh)h tu., DRAM:, vao Nv"RA...'lVI {oo th&' dung l~nh t1l:t ropy nm star: hay Wi)

P:8RiI'¢OpY:l:un st,(l.t't

DG,S t in~ U,o.n f il'r::r1~'"~ ( s t.ar t, up+con fJ ';.rl Jf '~n L:e-:t~ Sui,lcing (::(:jllfigu:ra.tio(l •• ,

!Iii. Cae:; lonhJ kE~:m 'ua caui Ihibnh

,~ L;oli ping 00 'lhi! dung voo eac giao thti:c kh,ac: nhau, thvli'-; hi~n 0- user-mode hsyprlviledge-mode

R.RRffping J

L~ORD ~iF!9 destin.at.io.n ~ldcl::;-e.:3S or nQst.r.'Ll!:!Ile app~tal~ _~l~talk echo

de c..n 12 t vEe, L,;J; t. echo

ip II" €,c:'Lo

l:?x 'Novell/iP;': echo. :sro s.r.b ~cho

<oz>

24

~H LoB ~ !)o;:t. i'

~R!;) J;? ad;;t,res$ Q:::" ho~tLlilrne. o~ 1:l r""HOt:.e ,:s(;!te;m

~C.:>

, .,/. ~ -~ ... k·"" . 1 t) '" ~ '" - tOo~'''' ~ ~

M~t eacn ue saem tra . lQ.Q, . t.t."ng ella C;QJ::ig glao 'l.ep eua rouser

l~ dUl:)g l{!;l.lh show interface- Li$nh nay se hign t.hi trang th~H pu~ lit ca eac ciSng gia.o ti~p C"lLa router.

Raut~:::-igh int ?

~th9~net I£E~ a02,' ~ull Null interface seri",.l Scri~.l

~o::::co;.: II :;.In.; £ho\-l Lnc e r,f.a ceo ..,(;(;(>\", '_.1i':.g

e:rb 3hQ'a ;;\.Ji:e;;;f~G~ 't:otl.~~n.g!b,'!'{lqit1g .into irb Show i~teIf~ee IOu(ing!~ridging info '<.;;::0

C6 thg chi ra c6.ng giao t:i&.p d6 xem thong' tin C1.,!. ~h©: vti c6ng giao 't.ie'p do.

RR!1i&h int -eO

e: t in c'n et 0 is up, 11 (lQ!):r:'OO;; 0'::: 0 L t s up

faarcWa.rof! is Lance, ,ad(j,r.e~.<.i Ls 4]'.) 1 O. "}~7.c _ c26c.: {bi,", 0(110" 'ibJi:: .<:2&o!;:}

l~ternet add~sSG !~ !72.15.10.L/2~

MTU l~OO bytes, 8~ l~QOO ~b!t, ~LY looa usee, reliability 25,5,/255, 'I.::-::lo-a,d 11255, r:-::!.oad 112"S5 En<;:~!Jsul.;:t.ion A.il.E'.i'!, h;>:)pl)o;,.~k no t a""t, kccps.Lf '\1'-' 5'3!;; PO .:;<::c) A[l: P. tYPE:: lI:?Pll, A.RI' T,l. n:':eo~'t 0.., ~ 00 .: o I)

LaoS::: inr.vt 00; ~S;' 13, our.put; 00 ~ 013 : 20, rQUtfJU I.:. Il£!rlg r:offVIl:" L<!Sl: Ci<:!arin;;,r or ·s~o()t~ ir,l;;e'-f;;scf;o" count,e :c:s .r.ev~i.'

Ql:e'U e iny .0.; t s: a 'Le'g:t ~ r i f"

M9't siJ thong bao SI,l.· c:it:huDng g~p d6i vOi. ed'n.g giao ti&'p sorial '10. each gl.M quyt3"t $~ co' ('tr~ng thai Hen ke} xem b~ilg l~nh. ,s,hQw' in terfoce $I!ria£ x trong do x la s6 thu- t\f dia (';ong)_

Swl1< 15- 'up" lonC) Pf?lQCOl f5, up

Seri~1 x Is (:IO'i'm,

11h~ pr,CIl:a-Ooi Is dcwl'l.

Ruul~~ k.h{jfJg nl1{!!n o:J!JI'qe HI'! r..1~G -;<em I~ij t.i:'!i li~~ h~1'Orog a&n earrler d''@L~rCI)) do m¢1 Irar.g XIil-m each k~1 n~1 cep ... a Io{i

cec n9'l.1Y~;n nhill1 sau; d!p«!JW~,jUi;;;I1Ai\:hua

€JI/Ong !o;gt ooi b] dD ..... n ~K~ n~1 ~a~caco&ig k1ik

Ctip !kiit n6i vao roli~er

bi hong hay SlJii,.

P:'1 Eln GI1ng elk'! (OI,ptN' fb! i1.O n91

Smlal-x-Is .i;ld'r.1Iirr"li~c::l1j;o,/~~'1 (10'1'11'1, llne [lfol:OOOl is uewn.

Chua cho pll~p- router -r;:O:1Ig ho~t (t¢n~,

o:i hal phia,

Thr.rc hl¢F1 no ;shil,Jldawn Iroo,g C'~u nln,'h (:ong serial d

$~·rial X i8I.JP, Une, protocol is d:O'@.

-, C~ll hlnh sal ghla hal mut8r <'I hai,diu_

- R~r.r'Io!,~ !<)IJ!Q~ ~_h6n9 gLl'i k-oeps1t...e packe;:_

- Clock rata chr.ra (f1Jl"Q'C c:I;tl.t .1iIi! Aooter DCI!

~ KI~r'I) I~" Ifli cau hlr:l'rn IP- d IUlil d~1J \'8 phai dam bao oncsp-sLlll'a.'IJ.On (;IiiJ"i\g n'hUl!, - 80 rJi.nh ne OOOp3i1i1/1il 6: li"-! I1~U trOi'l9! cau hlnh -c6nn:S(l-r1~1

- ·E).~t clock rBtl3 -c'ne Aootm

DeE b~ng 1~1;1'i clock fl:1:te :l\X,Xx;t:; troOr'lQ e;1(1 h~i111 oong seriaL

So"~1 x is '.Jp. !lI:!C1 proloc~ f<!l up (loo;;edJ(trli:lfiog ihai nay it ?~p trong lab)

G.a:1" 1ll8r1 dD 1.I'-\IIr'l9 =Mi 'i,lp c('i~ dLJOn 91 tru ~ratl..

,_ 001:113 1~l1h :;.'h!l'.i'/' rUll1hg-' cQnligl d.a. [(ern )031. co r;)~'ng nAG:tIt clt.i hll'ltr dtJ&i d~ag lcop hay kMng" N,611 06, Ibii !ril!l'l9 'cMi n~rd1"

- Ao"Jo~ 1.(1.1 cl!i!l9' b$ I'Ig 1~1'lI" :sl"lul)::iown. roi s:a!.J1 do no st.u~j'ffl,

,LAB '1-4: CISCO DlSCOVERV PRO'T·OCO,L

iM6 t:i

- C.i.sco Discover), Protocol (CDP) b, giao thli<: d~l'l:g cua Cisco d'i~n\g (r~ thu th~I) thong tJin 'Ie eac thi{(t b~ Mn c~n, Khi sit d'~\ng gW,o thu'C CDP, b~n. co thG bi~t duoc th6r1!g tin ph,lin ,cung, phiin n1~m di.u cac thiit bi gafl: kJ;. Thong tin nay rdt htbJ kn trong ql,16 trlnh xu' lY 8{t cfi hay kiii'm so6t eae thie't hi trong mi,1t h~ th:ijng m~ng,

- Raj t.h~-c hanh nay ghip ban bie't cl:u.gc dc c,h~c nan.g va thong s.ff cua cdc l,*-nh li&n quan toi CDP,

irf:nrc ~Itg

, _ Truri-c tj~n, e:¥lu hmh cac router nhu S3U- M~c dinh eac thidt b~ Cisco d;tt ,co eho ·ph.ep giao thue C.DP. Do 216, khj dung l~nh s40w run, th.6ng tin ..,,6 CDP se kh6ng (lJlQlC: hi@Ii thi.

27

FI.oUlerA

int~rface seri~lO

.i.e addres~ l'2.1ij.lO.L 25S.255.2SS.0

" •. t C • 01'>0 ~ boat ."1'%'1"1.:1 (Ifill la OG'E cli,Jr'lg clip· ;.;ung d~

CJl.OCJ(. ;;:lI. e ",', v ~,,~ ~!y.;;, _ ..

no !:$hut

Into~face etharn~~a

ip add~ess 192.]68.0.1 255.2~5_255.0 no shut.

l.i.ne cons.o Le 0 line ,lJ.U~ 0' Hne .. n;:.y 0 .:J

:!logi.n

FkderiB

Lnt~r(ace setialO

ip 8ddr~s~ 172.!6_10.2 255_255,255.0 !""to shut.

line censo ;e (l line L1.1);o; 0 line: \It.'j (} 4

login.

1. D$ xern thong tin v~ cae thong s3 thai g:km cua CDP, dung r~itlh. shou: cdp (hay sh cdp)

F;dllf;;e;;hh cdp

61ob~1 CDP infO:mation:

,S.;:t}djnq em' packeLs eve ry 60 se;c-o:njz .1Oem:i;i.;":.SI II ho.l dt.Ime 'i'-!llue o=. 180 eecocds Rcut.c·I"~

Dhng l~Hh edp holdtime va edp timer Ji d~t lai thoi gian goi va tbbi gi~.ngifr .gOi tho router.

- CDP timer IS. chu ky girl goi CDf t&i to-i t~t d. ctlng oang· h~t d()ng.

~ CDP h()lrltini~ 1a khlJang llibi gian thie"t bj gift· gO! nh~n duoc tu- I d ng: giJ.ng.

~outacA'cD~fi9 t

E:n:::et ~:f.i9u;:<it~on ==iJl-.ds,. ol~e p",l' l.l.ne_ ;:;::"1(1 ""il.:h CNl'L/Z. 'RotttC'r (coneig) 'ted? ?

h Oldt.i [\\f;: S!=,I!C Hy the' held t i C"!e r i ~ s ec I r;¢ be c ell t i n

P<l.Gker.;.s

Rou toe- r i\ (COClJ ng) kdp tllr:e= 90 Ilout.e-:CA Icon fig) ~.;;:d~ hold.!.:illi'ia 24{1- Rotl ':: e r "_ (COdl f ig) ~"Z:

Ba n co tha t~ t hban to.an giao thu"C CDP tro:o.g thie:t b~ Cia~ v(d Hirl1h nO cdp rul't, D& t5.l CDP b-en m9tcong su d\)!ng csu 1~n.li ~o c~lp' ena.ble t.r~n 05'ng do ..

2. Lsnh show cdp neighbor {vi6t tit sh edp nei) hi~n thDng

,

tin v~ thi€t b~ nG]tr~-c tiep.

E<Ol,.lterA;~:n cdp n.ai

Cti~abili tv. CQdt'!s:: R - H,OI.Jt.e.t, '! - 1"r~nS Br idgc;,

B - SQI..'I :::-cof! Ro'u't.e: B ['" idge ," S - S-..r;l.:t,ch J H - 1:1.08 t., r - IG1-1'" I r - R,el?e.;rter

Devlce ID ~L IDte~(e~ Holdt~¢ Capabili~y PlatfoD~ Port 10

SuH:d1 ~::.h 0 23E: ':(i S 1 ~OO :z

Rou:t.G;!;:B RuUI;.erl'.,:f

13.8 R

2500

Mat.lenh khac cho "bil(t th.ong tin vt. cac' thi6~ bi H.ng gl}~n,g~ Ill. show· cdp nei.ghbor de-wi] (show cdp nei de)', cung co thg eh~~ t.en router va. switch

Device TD: i ~005~ili;ch ~ntIy ~d~reg$(es};

IF add~e3~: O.O.n.D

~latfa~m: ciscO 1900, Capabilities: T~8ns-Brldqe ~witC~

111terfa.c~: E:th~I~etOr ~ot:'t. 1D ~o~)r..gaing port}: 2

Ikldt. imc : 166 S.J C

V"9. DO

Device· 'I D~ 2S01l! f!;nt:cy ilddit"G:S!l ~e8l ;

::r ~ .add rG:::: g: 1 n , U; . 1 (I ., :2

:E'l:6't! 0 rm ~ c i S-C 0 2500 I c<ilp .. ~i I ~ '1,:,1 cs : RoOt:! tar ~nterfaCQ; serL~lO. por~ ID (Outgoing pOtt): S~r1310 Holdtime , 154 ~~c

< .• ">

~-04,lt:e'rM

!l::{iir;(l~l'i ra, j'~llh shous cdp ~n.trJl·'f ell ng h~4:n th~ thQng tin t;J.1PUg 'ty:.

L@:lIh show cdp traffic hien tN leu ]'u~gt1!ti cong goru. ea :56 gdE GDP gm nh,;}n va bi 161 :

~u I:.e:r l''i.'~.!3h -cop ~ ra [f:li. c ~.D;r coun te!"s :

paekets "0'1) !i;,PU t : 13, IJ~ put : e

!-Cdr t;:t(i t &;0;; 0, C h.ks.urn e r ror : {I" [E;r..CdP~ f,a i Le d : .0. r,rc :J'JGrnory': (: r :>:nvll_,l.;i.d f'<lGke-t: 0, =ri!g:menteu,: 0 RQ\l ee ~i', ~

8. Th6ng t1lil t.r~ng th.6i CDr t,r€i::n port hay 06;ng hien tb~. b~.I1g 1,~l:'.Ih show r;d'p mterf\l.Ce (sh cdp i.nt)

Nh'U" Cia de ~~.P It.l''I,.i.,)c, e6 traG t~t GIJP ] lOa n to:a 11 tr.en router uhlig t.~nll no cdp nm .. Tuy nhien, m:uGn 't:a:t CDP trthl t(.rn:g c&ng d.ilJ;ng l~J]h ThO cap enable; Co. thecho phep. CDP tren ffif,lt port btng 1~I'lh cdp ena ble,

Teen. router, show ccllp interface eho th6ng tin v~ itmg c::,8ng GUog, cnp, g.tim e~, d~.I.1g dong goi tt~'lli rluhng' truy&n, timer VQ holdti.me tn?l1 m6i cJng

Rb~~~rA~s~ cap in~~+!.ace

~ther~~~O is up, lin~ prDt~co! is up ~~c~psulation ~~~A

oS endi.'l9 CD P p.a eke to": ~v~:t."y ·61) sec orlds J1oJ..dtirne :i S 190 ;secc·nds

311

se r i o.l 0 i e a dmi t'! is;;:.r:.8 1:- 5. 'l'E! 1 Y <:lQM!":" li ne p.l·¢~ocol is dow E~c~p5u13~ion R~~

'~nd!ng CDP paoke~& ev~~y '0 secD~dS Hold:;: iITIe is 160- ::.1!':(',Oltds

.sl?t'~ all i.s <lQrni IlJ,,:;!t.r<:tively (:1.;>' .... 11, lJne- prot.Qcol 1~ C.t) .... 11l1

E:.n cap s u 1..:1 U 0 n HDLe

Sendinq CDP packeto every 60 ~gconds

~c1dtimB i8 lBO seconds

RO\1 t.e rAft,con.f;' g 1:.

E~,.I;;O::: con ~;, gl..lrai;: 1011 CO::'MI<lfl(i.!;l r one pE!: r L"I·te. :E:T'ld wit;r.C:<ITl..l2._

ROll';:I!:;'" (.cOtit j g) ·hol.: .sO

P<"ll,Jterft, (config-LO tno cdp <01:l . .:U;lLe ROu.te::-fI {CQnf~g-if) II"'''Z

ROl,lte'rM:sh cdp .int.

Etherne.t.O Le LIp', l:i.ne p;::'(ltocol Lc; up E ncapsu l a Lion 1'\ Ri'.1I.

Send;i~g CDP p2ck.ets every' 60 secoM~ !!oldt ;';i'1C is 1 eo:;; ecbi"irl S

Sc~iall ~~ adrniRjs~Ia~iuely down, line pra~oeQl is

EnCflPst<la!:1on H[:",c

Sendi..I~ 9 GO~ pac ke t; s eve r; ';! G 0 ~ecoEild::; Holdtime JS 180 s~cor.ds

ROUT;er;t

L U'U Y r5.n,g seria 1 0 khoDg dll"Q"c-li~'t lie khi tb~ M.~n 1 ~~ 1'1 t'l".~n:, neu dimg Il!:nh odp enable tr'l1Il:. serial 0, e6ng nay s~ hlen thl·

M6 t:.i

- Tek,l,et Ia my't giao thti'c mt u cu6j no (virtual terminal) la m\it p)tdn enR chOng giao tluie TCP/IP. 'I'elnetcho phep tao ke"t no~ '161 thiift b1 tit: xa, Om thi,ip U~ijng til} va dwr chuong trinh,

- Lab nay hl.;umg dAn (1U.1I1g !~);")b telnet va cac l~nh lien quan w-e:tl. router,

ill Virtual te rrn lnal (1/ TV} linf;!$· C ho pI"! ~ p \fiG e 1 lUll e ~ p ·'18.Cl ro Iller !h ong q 1.:1<) Cae pJliti"l tiOI kl:"t Telnet, VTY lines l;hDl19 I~Si tnte Mp vdo eac co'o'gs nhr.t ceeh il1 nO"i v a,Q asyrlchrOMIJoi: interlaee ma I~ de ki?n na'i "ao" \i"li,o rolll~er 1Mn 9 'q 1J1l d [a chl cq)a ,e'lhe ['net pM~ {c8~n g o lhern el], R 0~ te I ~~(I nht?llIij VTV liM:;; CliQI ·c.;i.(:1'r [Iinl) oqn'Q. jrong Hd 06 TTY llnss I.ti. chi r.r6i h:6t 'lao nhung co'ng \'~I Iy, Khi ngodi dung k:c't noi lIao HH.rte~ b~n{l \lTV lin.e, 1'i19-.to(lri d~n9 d6 ,j;:an'(! 1'::·6t r:loi vao ""ql cc'ng <i:o IFelll (ong"

TIii~ li'I,h)nl

.BOlO di[u ca:u hlnh router nhu saw

~ourterA

C~n b~n Cisco IDS

.i nt,e I" [ace e c !:"i8J 1 (l

ip addrGa~ 112,16.10.1 25~.255.255.0

cl(lc I<: rate 6~ 000 ~ tLo!).1 d¢rig ntirlJ l1l 'lr!i~ b! C1C~ mJt1~ cap :;:ung cb::ik

in~er~ace eth~rnetO

ip a~dress 192.168.0.1 255.255.2~5.0 t'loshu t " cho ~h';'!I) ¢e.M

l;i.n.~ .;x:n$ole 0 line .. 'u::-: 0 Li.nts vi:y 0 <l

log-in

,interifa,c::e !;;'::i:."i,alO

ip addrl2S:s D2.16" 10.::: 2:5,5. Z%, ,2S5,. n PO £I1U1;.

ainoe r,:ofl~ole 0 Ene .a'll;;: 0 line vty Q t,

.login

[)~t d!a chi I P, IIY'I~~ kh\~lIj dung de tehet, ChD Swi~'c:h ~ V &i Catalyst2'9{)O

ho:s t llalI'f2 5 ..... ii t.ch

ir;~~:::f.ace' vlr.nl

ip ~ddI"~s& 192.168-0,148 255.255,25~.O

! nQ :::hutdol.';'J1 line vty I) 15 l09,i:1

pas.s",,"c:.::d cisco

L Thu- dbng l~nh telnet tr~n router:

RO'JterA"'tel~~et 172.1G.1D.2 'Tt:y~,nq :~ '7.2,16.10 _ Z • _, 0'9(:11 ~.5SWord required, b~t nanG set

[CcnnectioR to L72,16.10.2 cl(lsed by EQ~e!qn bOS~ Routcril.i

I~

{}oa'l'cl i t': isco rn u t~ r, ba n kMIi~ ~$1iI ~ha I (.Ii~f1S1 I~lill. '1;91['1 e t !TI ~ (}h'l o:;a'n djlllh d!a chi IP l~ii cl~'1J f11a~.c, fOlll'I;jJ,rsQ n'91Lm d!nh 1&1'19 b~1"i mlJo,m ~o!:l'.niH \,11,1) Ihi~'1 b L VI d ~:

ROI!.IM~krl=1 f2.16.1 0,:2 Trying lf2.16.HL2 ",. Opoe'"

Pa~ :;'I'IOfo reql.lked, but none set

[CMliee:tio:;.n to 172.16.1'0.2 closed by fOf@igfl host] lRo'I.l!~IM

Trong ·tU·UOrllg h9P I..l'en, m~t ),hiu chua dUg!: d$t cho dl.10Xii 'VTY' ne~l ta khJng thi telnet vao H.o~ltel'B dlf\)'C. D(\t r.n~lt khglj eho dubng- VTV nhu san

RQ\l t.e 1:6 !t<::on f.it 9' 't.

:f1tc~ conU<;(\ll·"3.t.ion =rrffii:llids, one !-'<;!:::: lir'.C:. Er:d ·..r::'th CPlr:;/Zc.

Rout.erB (confi!)"} Hine v't;,y 0- 4.

[:;;,cut:e1:."B (cc.n:Cig-lirllt:) Hog-in

~l.It-e:dB (o:;:o:;.mfig-l!..n.r.!!J.jI ~!lI3.D"I«:l~Q.. R'OU'iHlr RouterS. (eorlf.ig-l.i.f'Je) t'::z,

~Q1J'teri:H

~ .. Qu:.e;-h·r. 1'12.,1:.6. lC)' 6

:'l::ying 11'2.16.:'0.2 ... Q!,)etJ

Pi!lJ!6!:EI:wO x: a. Rou·Gcrf:!,::O

Cll,'ll Y 'r~:ng m~t khiu V'fy la m.~t kh5u. 0- OSCI'nI'l10ciG; khJ:f.I~ phM la enable-mode nen khl'lng Ul~ VaG enable mod~ ne'u chua d4t €!:t'l a ble password,

f;:ou ue ~e.,::- en

% ~g P~D9WO~d ~c~ Ii':QUt~,i:'~

2 .. Telnet vao :uhicu thHit b] dOng thbi

Ban eo the giu: k,ft !I!i,oi m a t.l'Cr ye. router console ban etC: 1..1 b&Il' each nltdi'n. Ctrl+Shift+6 d6ng thm, S~U,i d6 tha fa v :a nhi\'n X.

I OeNA UbPro

l'i:o~tt.oP.rA·Il't..eJ ne t 1 n.lG. 10.2 '['nin.g J 72 ,.16. 0.2 ... C'pe]1

~~I kh:9U:

~(}ut:e!"B-;...r Cl:;tl"'sbirt+6, l>;,j Rollb,u'M

Ryu.i!:I;:,:,·Ml;.iI;!lr,,<:!=: .92.16;;.0.1<]8

Trying 192._'8.0.1~8 Open

$W"ii;ct.::>( ct.~J+SI'!.i!'c+6. ;.;J ROLlte:rA~

~~te~'M sh s<;;::;slorLS (%>M Host 117:2-16.tO,,2

. 2 192.168.0.148 !:i:outerltp

;rLd~,t;e~3 Byte Idle COIIII Ni::IIT,1;!"

172.16.10.2 0 0 Ul . .!.6.10',Z

192.169.0.:48 0 0 192.]5~.O.l~a

Dtttl P') nghY~ la session cu61 ·cung ban J. ling; 00 the b-& Iai S:3il3iOn, cu6.i~~J'lg die:.h uha'n Entel' hal 1£0.- Ha~' n.m6.n wi se~&0:0 bn k), b5ng each gO s6 cila k€'t no! "I'.e. nh.§:n Enter hai I,j.n.

- Kili'l:ll tra '1.1dnet Users.

.'lo1Jt.e;l'A;!:~h user~

tin'.\) (,j,se:: Ho s t (-l»

I e;lle 1.0 ce t;.J.OI'l 00; .'1; !)'2

l72.16, HL2 192'.168"O.1..;.e:

C1lri'!;..1in Cisco IOf}

31

Hos;:(s) IdlE; Loc.:J'l.:.iO::-fi

idle- 9

Une lise"!:'

i) con 0

• 2 Vl.:i .0

1 . 1 - ci' thi .,.-.,.,"' ..... 1''''' d"''''''' heat ,.!.,.. ...... g ,;11 'V'1'Yport:2 da.l''''J'

T lOng tin Ul;lll rn "::,,,,! .. :o,-,I'" 0'."-1> ' ,;,Il< ll.y,-"., . .''iIJ1

h~ dung- Da'u *' phi &.11. ngum d.in~g hi~n. tai,

4, Dong phien lam vi%c 1'clnet _ C6 th~ dong phien Iam Yi~e b~ng cac nha'n eK.i~ hay discon-

uect

f;:.CJlIterM [!!lnte:L] ~Ente:£;']

[R~S~Jmi,ng cor.nectiOll 2 to 192_~GB,(l,He: , •• )

s\'litet>.:~~){i r,

l CO["J[leGdo~ to 1 n: _;1.68 .. o ,.l'.1.S clo:!;~d b~ fo:tl!lign host]

~ORD

Ii' ~~ ........ t._· "e ......... t'dork connect.son

T~C: n ulDbt:" 0.;;. '-I." I -:.-I...... ~ L.I~

The name of ~~ activG netwDrX CQnn~c~iOR

<cr> Ro~terAicil~~Dnneo~ 1

closing conrJ~C:::; i.on to 1 i')' .. H .. 10,:;::: [ {::ollf.im1

R01.lterAi

_ D$ 'fIIg~t HlQt ~tit n6i eua 'mOt 'user du.ng l~IJ.h ,clear UNa

.,.. L 0" 1 .... J 1 ~.'" 2 "--tham so the.o sau I iii So tnu- ttr liM hlf);l1tl1.1

"-Oll"~:=;:"'I!C I?il~ ,~",_ ,-

trolflg 1!iJltlfl5hQW IJ SOJ.s.

[ con! i I.llil

[ 01\1

,"" .....,.,'}I'

LAIB 1·6= KHO:I PHI)C M4T KHAU

C:HO CISCO :2600-., 3600

M6 tii!!

- Qu.a tT1.J1 h kh&i d~n.g c·tt& ron tel' ail dlt9'C d~nh h:'\\o-c, S~Ul qua trlnh !ki&m tra b~t ngu6n {POST) va nap h~ di~u hanh lOS, l"O'ltbe'r &B n.~p C§\I, htnh hoa t il~ng trOing Nv'RAM ,. Cae eiu hlnh rw, 'kh,6ng chi ch l:.1'a thtmg tj 1';1 gj 9.0 th \.ie d~nh t~!€n, dja eM m 11 ,clb,n_ olnh:l m4 t. k b t(\l cit a rou tel·,

- .MM khnu du;gc p~wc h6i bang each bo qua nj)i d'ung file t;[u hlnh trcng NVMM t1'Qng q'l~J'. trinh khOi d.{irl.g. Vi~c bo qua c'UJ lh.hili du,t)'C tht;t'C hien b50g each s~l.a d&i nO.i dung thanh ghi ei~l htnh (.c.(mfigul'at.iOl'l register) c6a router. Vue Hay router se khon.g d9c me c.a·u. htnh chua m~t. kh~u can ph\l.c hoi. Khi f~a :traQ>duvc router, nguoi d img 1.':6 th4' xem m~ t khli' u trong :NJl1RAl"W wa ,r!o th.e" sU: d~ng, ~(la hay thay d:oj cluing, IG ~h'l];\l:t hQi ph-.;t!1.': ~~t khGu khac nhau dO'i y&i eac dong router. l'dC>t cichc6ng q'l..uit, Qu!trl:nh thuc hi~ n nh U' sau:

L No'; .c::ap eonsole tIT terminal 'faa conacle purl; ata rUllt~J." 2., ~rh t touter v,8i b(\ i hi S8U .sOgH .. y. 3;, f''hst ~ ng.l"lit quii t:r1l1 TIl kJ1 &i d~ og ala router va dua 11,0 ,\,~

moni tor mede,

4, Tt~i monitor mode, d~1] h]Ilh router suo eho tOWW~' kMri d~~ ma kh&ng doc !.1{li du.ngf:i 1.80 ca'" u Mnh tl'O:og NV JUu\1I.

5. IChQi d~ng lai router ..

6.. Balli klu l'!()lIt~wkhOi d~ng lai, m4t k h5\.1 se, k hong con ~ ch,plg'. Vao privileged mode, xem, thay deli, hUiy :.:oti ~~ m~t kh§\~ ..

7. VhQ cnnf:igur.a Lion mode vbJ di1t t l~i thanh gbj d~ router k1i~' d('lng tit' NV iiAl'vl.

8, Nap l~i router, Liic nh.y m®,t kh&n ua. bie't,

Khoi phuc m~~ ~hflll ehi co Iln,if th4"c hi~n ~,en terminal '9~n 'o'.o'i i}~!f! ~(J 11 so I~ CU[! .fOU til t, eric e::i e h r'l.::i)' kltJon9 th~' th I{c h i~ n. d uqic va. i iC'~DI aux cua rOl.tlef

'C'~hil:hl/C bilijiilfll

Ph~n n~y hu&ng d.an each khai phuc m~t kMfu eho )'011.;1 Cl.SOO 3'0000 series, Cisco .26()O' series.

Tril'&c khi biit d~'u, (Outer pt.,M d.ti.t m.~t kh,i\: .... u enable kh,lu ]ogin ..

~'" ip cla.ssle.a:B

~

W;l'Ie cons 0 1e 0

pa~:I)\'Iord cisc~ t- t\'Ii t. khiu lo~r!n Login

lj,ni2 aux 0

!],(I~ v~y 0 <I

l09Ln

i~ ~~t router ... ~ S~ U kho,i~mg 80 gi a.y tl,! L~ t t'ro li1Ji Trong qUa trJiih boot, :-;e x·u,§.t hi@rJ de:: dong sau:

~o.n~~inn~ '0' !~~._1.·oqc ~' ... I ~~~r~ •

e- .r" \ / " " .. " - "" .... , "'~ ~ ;': y ~ t.£lm, I n (;: ,

:r::-:31GOO pJ::o'c:e.s::.or w.i.:.h H:.38"; KOYC:;C:ii o.f ma i n r.Jem~l:'y

V.!(lin m:-e:nClry,:'£ C?r.Jfi~J'!.l!f* l~ 12 h1.i.: mod:;: wit.h par-icy d.i.s~ able-d, ~ ,~Si)j. ~'OJ,e,t1. (Ctrli;':lJll;.';'~]I; I 1;;.Q.;l" dl1y'"

~ ~~h:i'[l ngat iI"o!;1ar I<:hi b~t r()I!J~llJlr c.) 1M' I'jm dun!;! router. 'f(il nhat M ehd n ha;,ru ng~ i kh i rou t8 r hl~ n ~h ong bel 0 ".6 k ich th Lfo;l·c bo nM G:hi~'~ ella JW'I,] ter. B<j n ell n'9 0;0 th e' n n ~,J1 C ~rl't B ~~a k 1m I'Ig 15'g i~y 6tt I1J II~Ji,. l.uu ~ ding, rJa, .. ~,ryi (;~t c:hl,t(:lG9 Ltir'lt;llermina,116' hgp phim' n~jt kha.c nhau, Ph':;' biQILi Is, \I'1pnd~\'in Hyperr,~rmilflal dung [,0. hqp IPhim C trif e re.i)l~. (f~' Ilg~l,

:l;o:'rl.'I'IOn l :;,-

ro:r.'t'Ion 1. :> conf'reg. Ox21.42

3, Router.s~ nh~c ph:&i reset, 1 ai dE\: nhilng ~'hay d6i co hie d~l1g.

Danb l~nh. reset tai dt\u nhA,e:

YOU must r~se, or pa~er cycle :t'Omrr.Ofl Z :>

rornmQ n. 2 .. r,e,set

R.()u:mr. s't:k htli, dQng l~j, Luc nhy router da bo qua .cAll.. lli-nlh. trong NVRA!I!'I. l(hi kJllri d¢ng xong, :!')h.5n Ei:tte,T. vao user m.olfb va danh enable d,~ ,/,0,0 'privileged mode:

RO'I,rte0 R.cl1.J,,::eH:>-en~blc

Dung l~nh show flU'D'l!,ng=eonfigurati-o.o _dg xem C~I;I, 'hi?h 11i~ tai, C]lU Y rang 'ca 1J,l hinh khon.g chua 10'i(l1 m~ t kha u nao. D§:,; Ih eiu hinh m~c dtn.h cu.a router khi bo q ua file c':u htnh trolll

hWRAM:

1.:h no<! con -0 (- kh5nfJ 06 ~iji. t khiu lin.;:, .<.lUX 0

Il!,iin~ II ty 0 oj l.p~.ir.

N6u mtlO:n xsm m~it khau hi~ll tq;i va titp tuc s.,} d Y.llg :no, dung l~nll show startup-ecnfiguration. To: c,(u hinh ban ~6 th€ th~Y :m~,t khd":u enable, va m~t khiu console 18. "cisco", Neu. roM 1ih~1l, da rna hoa ban sA phlt.i thay d,Q'i hay xQa no.

~i,)l1l::er,,~,sh s t a r t

u~t~G 355 Due Of 30712 byt~~

ina cot"leole I)

.:: ~pa~$"'Q::d cisco ;,- Login m$:t khi \I,

login

linE: ~Ll;.; G

Hille ;J't.y (j ~

logi.n

Thay d&l: J)~ thay d3i 1l1~t khAu .h:i~n thbi ban r,;hai chep c{\u iMnll N"'"VR...l\.1-1 vao. running confignratiou b&ng l~nh copy etar« mn,vao. con:fJ.g moo€: Mng I~nh config term. DM Iai mat khn\1 Wt'ioo. Nhtn Ctrl-Z, dtl' th.oat khb:i configuration m~ele hlti h~an t.a:t. })anh r~nh un'Ue memory ho~c copy run start dif IU\~ ciu hmh,

~[) ~ri Ci~Q 100S

eruBe

4. Bu6c c11O'i ell ng thay doj thanh gbi 'configuration register

d& router na I) 1.\1" NVRAM.

Xem cSn 11 'in h thanhghi hl~n tai:

Thay deii thanh ghi

><Ol,lter !i'<;.O] I t lo; Ii: ~ Ill'

ROul..el." L.;:onfi!:;llllconi·~-9-':L"~g':i.s~r Oll!2102

Ro~t~rreonfigl#c~lt

Danh 19'nh reload d' nap l(o~i router va lam tho gla tl'~ 'thanh ghi mOi c6 tac dung. Ban 1~h.'511g cfi.n phai hru tb<I1Y d6.i.

[to\) L es: II ~-elO.1l.d

$y:s 1:.8[1"1 CO!"! f i.gu[".:'1 ti.o It has ~Cfl !Rod i f i eo:. :) ave? , ~e:'ll no] .; !1

Proceed 'to: i t.h ~e) 021 en l con f.i ::::;;11

]wute'l.' se nap ]().l.. No se lil'y -c.§,\L hmh ti:r N'lEA]J,'[J m~t khl(:l CtU'li router ba)! f,rib a!1 bi€"t va ban co tht% truy c.~p vao l)l'ivileg~d mode eua route!".

·(l.~rr~ hin,h itlen trol1!g' Router go,nl nbt'tng thn.nJ:l phn]), S3.tl.:

RA.MIDIWW: -lu'U 'e·~·(r nhij'~~g ba.ll.g' rouLill.gJ,ti.}lP cache, fasts ....... j:I;Ching cache, !)Sl:t.:ket buffering (shared RAM), va paeke t hold q'LlBlI.e!l;RAl\4 cijng cung cdr. 'b9 nh6 Lam thCli! (running m.emory) cllQ file Call. hlnh coa router kbi router dang boat dj)Ilg"j, H9i dung RA1'>~ mat khi tat ngllo.:n hoac titi khat a{ing router,

NVRAl'I-1 - (non-vel at'ile-RA.!'tl) luu ti'U; file eiu hinh backup! sttl-dl!l.p ell fl router: i)~i dung ci1.a: NVfu\M van d'uQt: gl-U- khi 'ti:ft

~6rlh()~c titi khbi d9,ng router. .

Flash - (:(1 t'h8' x..oa, 1'.:-0 tl1~ t.~p tr'inh lai ROM, luu h'u h@ .a.i~u :td"r.lli va m~:t so' rn.~ ]~nh (micrcecdel; 13(i ~h6 Flaah cho Vh~p d.\p nib~p phi'in m~rn Ina kh611g dn Iiy va thay tl,tf chip x.ti- ly; N{ji duI~g Flash v§n duVC giu' kbj tat ngu6n hoac ten kh&.i dyng; B{l n)i.6 Flash <:6 th& chun nbi8u phien h~n cu.~ ph~n I.n&nl lOS.

ROM - chua chuong trl rl: h ki~'m, tra khi b~t ngu.6n router, cli.lClOTIg trinh bootstrap, va 'Ph~ [i m..§:m b~ di~u. hanh; na.ng cap pl1:&n m&m tl'ong ROM {lbl hoi 'P.ha:~ .13'y va thay tb6 cJldp c~m ·t-ten tJPD.

- K' HAil P'HUC MA T 'KHAU

LAB 1 .. 7:: _ VIII, ,"", ~

, CliO CISCO 2500

:i,J,r..G co,",_",;o l~ 0

lo~j_r1 )_l._r.J.;!: au;.: G

lirl,€ _",~y 0 .. l;:)q.ir.

1. 'r&e 'r'(I;!,lk'!t' 'I'~, sau 3Q gi,€i.y ~t tl'O- lai, Trang ·qua trlnh boot, ~ x.ui1t hl~ c'.ac dong eau:

cisco Sya~~mB. Inc.

1 -I 0 r.~'(:~ '::; T o1':;miUl Iir i, '\i'e

San J08e. Cali ~orrila % 13-1 -1 ':i'IJ~

C,is(;;:) I ,!'! ~e !,";'\€!;" ..... ".;) t;o;: C 9r!.at iil~ .s 1:::::: i?ni SoOf :::;"' .. re

'lOS (trn) 2'5QC' Soft'llal::.a {C2~OOgI<.}, Vf.!t"":=;,~{)r'I: U:, ~ Vi). R;;::LE:;'~SE: 00 !t'l'W8.R£ (f-c,l ~

Copyr i gtli: en 1 9 B 6 ~ Z{l iJ IJ l;ly (.: 1. :=::'=0 9'\1':;; L::Crn,:) J ! n '-. C~11!?d '!lru c. Ei-)))L - 0 Q 1) '] ; JJ by ~IT~ ng' ,

.itW;g~ !:,e-:-: t -b .. Sol:!: OxO:!.O :l.E11 0, d,i;! ta -Co;;. so£!: !J:-i: ()() M 1 0.[10

c:';IL !'lGC 2~) i ~ (.::i Be):"\0} p roccssor (:rIO-V i~i {in W) 'Ii'i t il 1.(1:3 36¥,j

~ I"iIh@in '1gi1 ng8y khi b~t rOLl~E!r cci Ih;if l;jm rO~IE"!I IlglJng II'O~! d~r19- T 6t II'lh,;t"1 r.:l ch & n hi'f.'l ng~ t !l:hi router h i~ n ~h,& ng bii 0 'Ii~~ kich th l.I'&':; b~ np.:;; ~hrnh .;-u:e. router !ron~ qu1 Iriilh ::.:Mi. d~n!l,

B'ln cl.1ng ,~6 I:hlEI nn:1J"n CItI-+Bre,Blk kong 1 S 'i;lPay o1,~'1,J ti'~n,

Lull y J~~9 do'i YO'i cac ,.;-hUo(:IrI g 1(ln h ierm ill;!!,1 tiS' ~qp, ~I:l irn ng,~h ~Mc llha u, Phe.: biJ§'n I~ 'Wind,owr:l Hi"peE·r91'lil'li.:il~d d~.Illg, ~~. h~1,t' ph!1TI CHI-+8rea~ de' n9~L

41

;:'Il::Ol:"i:. -3.'- ..•• ::>-

:;>- oft Ox.4.:2

• Il. Dunh Wnh i t~i d1"n J~h~c d~ l!.:hm dyng 1~\

:=- 1.

.' . .. 1 : L - A :"'U \' IOUt~· da bb qU::ll -c::iu bli'll~ t1X!~

Router a.e n~p <}L U....... ~ . j •

. .~ . TJ1· M " ;~ ~ ... n :-::on ~"t' nhKn Enter 'V~\C) \!-sm" moue ~

J0,r'\1RAM. n...L'll ~J10li. l,.iI~h.o . d.co I .

d::1inh enable. d~ ...... aa pri vi1eged mod.e.:

Routet:)[i.c)Ll.t'2r'> (1:[' • .:..1)113-

ver:;i(:ln .11. i

I i.nc c-t'lt', (I (- 'khi5:11~ .;::6 ma 1;; l::h§.u 1.lrlC: av:o:; 0

lillO;;: vl.y 0 ~

l.O-8iro.

N~U mu6i11 ::...-eID m~.t 'kha;'u ti~n tai va 1.ifp Lllfc str dl;llng no? ,I,lvg' l~r'Lh slwlJJ .<;tal·tuP,-.(J(Jli[ig" fri~' <:[Cu hl nh ~n co th.t. ~b~~y cae [~~~t khiu d"!.l'QX!- du hinh t:ru.oc d.o h'ong router. Neu rn~t. kl1tifu d~ ma han ban !ili p.hai th..(I.Y -!.li)i hay 1::0.6 no .

nO. ip cla.o:s le s.~

1 i.~"(!- cop-sole 0

;r.ilV:; ~1<I'O.l!:o:;l o!;;,i ~CQ - L.~i n paS:S")1ord login

tifte au:>:: (}

.LfI~~ vty o ·t

]QfJ.ir.J

- Thay deli: l)~ thOllY d6'i nl~t kh£u hi~n ~bhl ban ph~'i chep M'u hlrih NVRA1I.l vao running cenfiguratton b~ng'l~nh copy start. ron, VaQ ccnfig mode. b1.ng It-nh (.Y.mfig term .. D~t l~.i "n)~t khffu. ~ti. Nhfi"l-l Ct-l"l-Z de' thoat khM configu ration ID-()O& khi hosn tit, D~nlL ~~11:h iorue memmy b{l-a..c copy pun etart dEf' hnJ t:ilf u hlrih.

- .XQ~: Co the' xo.:.<l: :m~~, kh.f 1J. h~.ng j~nll .erose S~Q rt h:;r;.y toriie e!l'll:5le (luc; nay d8ng thoi cun,g Xr,)"l. fi1e·t;a'u hlnh khm d:i}ng). D4' k1mng. mat fire ciu hlnh, ta c6 the du ng U'Ilelt1 tit. k b6a. no trudc Ifn:h. illt ~ rn.~t- kh&u, vi d~F no enable pasSWDl'-d, no M.abte secret.

• :if.. h t· hi d·~ . t ..-.,., ";,::l,p tir mr:R..A.:M

A 'B . '.'. c:uoi cun"" tb.a:V deh t ~nn g 'I,:; roo _.""" """. ... ..

_. 'J,l(I't: . .~, ""

'I'hay d.61 thanb ghi

Mute t:'.~ eon fig l:.'€ rm

• Ci~)~~on~l~-T~alster Ox2102

Ro·ut;:.-c:c ,COril- -" e v- .." -'

~o:)'I,;eIo(C:(Jr.:::i-;:l~~exiL

1·" 'L<' -' l'l!IJ:h ,I"',, NVRAM mat kh:l'u cU.:ll

Rout.e:r ~~ n~p ~] a:f cau it ' ~ .. - •.. , .. -_ .'

" ~~ b·~< ).. b ''''' ~,( '~'h~ truv (fj,n vao p:rl'J;,l'lleg:€!d m.odh.

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VAB 1~,'9': N~.P 10'$ I'MAGE T'O' !FTP SERVER ':, u·O., ROIUTER CHAY 1'U' RA--

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R.~1.1iiF{tt $6 dong SiD ph;[~urouter chay tb: HAM. 11\ Ci.SOD 2MO~ GlJs~ "31300 series, Cisco 4'o(lU series.

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Fl"O~ e¢d I.d t.h ~e 100 flO? [ con fi t:"m)

RoI.:I t.cr:A-¥;!I he k' \'~ r:::;.i. em

Cl:::co !1l1;.(!rl1t;!:::>"-D·r:<:. Op~~_!I~in'iJ Sysce.'YI .so~t""<H:-B

ros. (i;;tl) C2600 ~.;_I;:;t·""He IC2COO=,]s:O:-t"n, Ve~Ei.ion 12.1 {:5~XMr

:!i:.c.utel·Mcopy I;ft;;p !la.sh S~s~ern rl~Sn Gl~e~(D~y,

ll.d~re::; s O~· r'lll~!Ie- 0 f ~~~ '1-. ( 1

~=~,.or.(! "o::;t -0.:10.J.;::'a~'?"..;- d~.a 'l;:h~

iT-'l'l" £log. rver

Sc.1J ~'ee r..il@ name? ~st.j_ndt.i 01:) I j,!.g l1a:::Je'!

U'l

Copy·· • as. , ,'? L :f1l:~./nol 'Y

T.oagiiCIg

~IIII' 1~~IJIII~~l~! l l !'!

[. ., ~.' '~;;~~5JGJ2;! 160~%' b~te~l

0< ". ....~~I·"ll~ ...... K ~GKEC.il..C) 4

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120 8{1S]';;' i:)y:;:~s co:,!!p!J.-eti in J 00, :.:2:4 s ec.d.

. .'.. , ,,' h.f!!. d.i~u h1;lnh cho :routJe:r ~ nen kiim Ir,ra 1~1 Sou hltl n~p;'::ljJ:t:ig ., ., . /(1 1 Ii. .=ic dJll : 0 1':: 1 Ik' en c(i. triH'1g- flash hling show ~a.s, il- 0\" '.

·tJ:o h. tr~ng cae n. e ,_.l.. ' . , -

fiW3k:

•- ConsCtle

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PC c.1l~y Hypii:rTerrn

ML'IIla

m"j t:b.v"C nann nay 'm6 ti each nap lOS 1::.5 ng gia(l dUK Km;pd",tNY modem cho dong router :2000~ 3600 k hi router g~'p ,s'';l Qfw khOng thE 'I1~p lOS thee cae]). d:uog 'TF'I'f! seJ:"Ve1'. lOS im~ du'Qe d~:t. tren PC, dung giao thu.c truyen ZrnQcl;em bay ~ml)d!em di1' twyen file lOS qua router qua c5'ng console, 'Trong t\L)JC t~ WI: c6 'th& ~p tinh hu6.ng nay khl ron tar bi m&t JOS.

~ -c d ~h G tr,l,fye n ~o is imag o tu rna 'I til1 h & xa h~'filg' each nO'! mod ~1iTI VGI (:$I'lg MMOI.a ~U:3 rollJ'bBI" Ii~ qua m i;j n'9 d~~n lha\~i ih D!1Jg !h U'Qi!lJg (P'STNI, M~y tiJ1!i1 tU' )(;31)1] fiI:!! Il{;i rl'IIod em iJO'i rn ~ ng di~ n U'ilQi;i! i , !ci' rn iii" tr,I1Jt]: n{i.y q lJay s.c; \,is ks'L !'I'D! 'I'Q.i J,otlM,

il'.e 1juY~11 10 S im ii 9(!! Icr iT1~ I: !i1 ~ 'i 1in;hi (l1Ji(: ~~~. 1';,Jj~ n 0"' C6ri~9 cons ole rou tEl;:" v~i co~n Q s eria I c!fa m.;'ijy lin~. dll n'g oti p n uli'm·od!~rn (t~Q .;:;1i:D FQII'Q~e r}, T 60d'~ c:6nlg console cr:.\J ~ inn tre ['I ronte.( pliHi i pin] hop val ((i'1(: d:Q' ol;6ng :seriE'<fi {COM 1 ho~c COM2}c:~a pc.

C!u hmh d.um day mo t& each JlQ.P lOS eho router qitlae~ console. eric ci.l.u lfulh duoe thue hi~D t(,~n nh6m router 26001 3600 !ii"

khfic Y'c;.i r(luts:t 25(1'0 nh~ d~t1 t"1~lJltJ" th~o Cae: b'!U6c. co 'ban sm:u:

1. Not router voi may hnh ~fU,f,L ,~8'n.K eonsola, kbm d{)ng 'rou~, Z,' O~:I,. ~6c a:9 I,~l e'hoc6:ng console ~a 115200 bps,

3. J{bb'i d0 ng L~d j'01ll,ter ,

d,. Chfnh l~~ thang s6 chuong trInh H"ypeJ'1,~E'!~'min'~ cho ~)hu 'h~ 5,. Dill:'lg L~lth, xmodem d~ b~t d.§:u q]Ll (t I'll ~ih i'!Jh~'[] file- !h~rt r(!l..l!t~~ . S, KlLOi d9'!1g qu.ai tri nh t'tI!.lY.§!:n. file,b.§.ng xmodem ti'x ch'Uilt"l:go

lm:iJlh 'HYp'B1!,T~fl.n tal,

7', ehh t6:J khi qua t;r'inh h-u.y4n, hoon tit, :tQ'U~ khOi d9ng; tV lOS moi.

8, D~t Iai 00:c: di) 9 GOO bps cho eJ!tg consola (tri:c d~t Iai gia, '~ m~(: t'.l!:t:ih eho thanh gh..),

Th~c: hiii!}1:1

1.. M.blt router khi kh,otlg cO §OS image trong flash hie kit~ diluL'" si:!' v:ao, tu d6ri<"J 0;;1.0 dig" dB ROM menitor. .ofrn, nh~t U~)Ji1

I .:.:'I II II 0 -

manito, kid c n 1:1 BIll & d~c uhom router 2,GOD I 3600 V8: router 26(fO'.

A;'Outer 2600

[lei VOl Rpu~G!r 2600

jQ{1:0g l~i1h conj}'i£g ctJ d~t ~~i gj:i tl'i thanh goh] can hinh, cc:l, th~ di1:fC hi~:n bAng hai ,dc:h: .

~i:lmf;'lon 2 ~ co .... freg Ox::;:iS 2 2"

I£QI!:' ;il!US t. ;:e.se t C!"!: F(n'-e r ;:-y(:! [/:

I'0;lmI.a!~ ;. > :£'02:.:j;I;!,t

$©!Illll(l[\: 2' > (;'01': f re-; rt{j'F.1 f.igu r.i'll: 1 on SII~,r.i'I;;I r:t e~b-l!.'!'(~ ':::~'[;:;

;Lli:i'-3.d ;rQIT~ <J;f,"e~' j'!i.;:J~~,(;:Q;: tail~ ~Q~$ole ba~dr 9600

J:rt;.Qt;: 'i::n'::'LJI? spet;':~, ~ i~d by 'c.t"!0. .b00 t. 5 '1j'e C.~~l o(;Qi'rr.:.i:lll (j~ ~it .d£ f:<lul t to: c L :.i,co2 m C~ $00

'Si'o you '"d:>;;h to ,(:h~n<ge the eO!"l~::;'.gu=atjoi:'.;? 'y!.n I II] : Y oP.'fiMl-a ... eli a:9':"l¢;~t, i,c mcde"? y f n f n) : :rl

li!irra'bl~ ,,~t."~ [Ie t .iIi !. P bcas t t:.(td;re 38"'? yin [ nl : n ;d:~s::!l)ll2" ".l.c::!,Cl .om ,at:;:.C!-,:;; r'll?tboot j~e:;iLs'"'i? y/rj [ ,~I : C} ~n.i9h1e •• U.l;e .3: 11 :,0:.;:1.,::1 :O:::a ().;;I,(:i.1s t .... "! 'j h\ ( ~"11 : II

e>.l'Iabl@ "i:ll":f!-,;IJ.;.f.J.bo,~c. h,'!:,s: 0.t~ect...,? v/n (' ,n] : y

enable ~ ig no!'!'!: !S ';{!S t em cen ~ ig in toO"? 'E! n r nl : j:t !3~n~e O:;ClJ1.:;ole- ~u(j ,,;i!tI2''J' ylt.. [ oj :. y

ent,.;:.t;" ;r~te ~ a - 9600, 1 = .:l800r 2 ~ 12'O{l, :l - 24:}0 ~, '" 19100, 5 .. ,3f:HI){), 6 = ~76ao. "1 c, i.i :'2{JO [ 01 : i ¢In~nget bG" boo!.;. char.:!:c I!.'!?~' i. s ~i c;;;-~ 'J j f"J [ r.lj : n

C'Qnt .l.~u r,~ t:.;LQ::'1 SUIT'm~l"Y

enilbl.ed are:

~W(J rom ').ft,s.::: nwt.boQ'C fa,~,J..,:::

J:;:or!il:o!i.k/ iI bor't ll.:i: S ,ef f~(: u ~Qn~ol~ ba~d: 1!5200

6)c;.c>t: ~ flio:1ge spec j, Hoed by i;.h~ bco c 5oy't: t em CiX;'IJ~M;,t!:s

or Q..e t au.l, t toO:Gi 11;,(;.02 -(2 6'0 0

do you ..:~:!) h t 0 c:h~ng-e che con fig'll t".1:! t S,Or"l'? 'i / f.t l fiji : 'n; lou i:mJ:!It .Me:;: 0 [" :PE)wf!'::' c'.Ic1;e to t: liE'!.."' ccn fig to 't:'O!lllT.Q r. 3 :::> :l;e,SI3't.

'E),§ i vOl router 2;50 I)

"t> 01;:: Ox 3D 22 ..., d.ij,e lo!ji. i. qla t.r,:j. tllllnh gb,;i, :~ i ""'! kh~i d9ng l,~j" ~Qijll;;,(:;("

2. San khi ~hbi dgng Iai r-outer ~ t6e dh' bit dil t~ay d,~i., fi~ thie't l~p ke't noi m6i n~le ,_ N (.';w Connection .. .), dlmbl~ltll~nt srJ Hyper.'I'wmi~1 d10 ph,it hop v6:i We dg consolemoi 1~ l.U~ baud. V ro, t6t d~ nay .s~, gia:tn thhl gl,flri, tl'lly.@;n lOS im<llge:.

_nl"l!1.bt;lI'l, '" k"Y11f ~ :u..al hisl1i 00 kh&iij ¢;..:n:twp ~&, &) (,Ih&i c:hiirm. !(iII.hO:1g· W C~MJ r.1:11ii:'1l:-!i.ll:

t:{l1ffi""Qn '1 » X!:!IQ~'" ez I;iOO'-,:llQ;S -IJ'IZ • 12 J.-,f!. • T' IX) jl~t s.t;)ll':'t the' s-e,FLding 'prog;::~m :y<:!t •••

. r~:i.e ,!O:i,:ze Ch e r.:k~ um ~:i .t,e' i"I ('J[f)e

4;'Q~~.§;fj i_)~ .... t6.s {Qx3riIHi,3B) Ox~c<l,A 20500.12'. a."'i . bin lInCtl-gnm: ]~ll,e:-:i.~t,:ir:g d~,'l:.a in bOQl;n~Sh I:l"UJ, be. .!.QHl r.r;'I".ro!-l;,a ~h:ii.~ ~:pp,)"i<;ol:.~J.O:t1 {:.;";;l.y fo.< o:;.li;.~;,.ste.:- J:G:covery'"

[IOl yQ~ "",;':$1':, to continue'? '1/1", [ !r.il' : '.f

$~'d.l\. 1:0 nCGi';)'c £:l.!~ e:?I!)!JO- ::'o)-;:n;;:. 121-5.'1 ...

4 .. lmi: man hmh n:i~n thong bao Ja &gn silng nh~Il file, :right dU!l!m\«:TI! .man hlnh ,ch~nl Send File .. , (ho~eeh~n t-wmerm. Transf«~ ';J: Senti File ... .), Chen Filename thich hop va Protocol la ~daemi n11:{ n Si&nd

TJil,@ ~'lJl1) ooirJ"! otfi.;) l1iiQ,f~(j s6 ,I'lffil ~ t".¢P It~i :?-j!Li!i

'131e.o-'9li:l mol) XRlQi'j~

(t~i h)'PerTF.;!minal)

E r a a.i IlIJ r i fJ:sh at -Q;x G·::l']';: 0 0. 0(10 ptOgn:a:m. fia::;~\ l.xatior.'i: O::.;:6Q5:!lOOD!J

j)Ol'! n i C:-D ~ C:ompl-!:: toe! .. cno- '1::61 !l;:h l thO:o.i1 bao hoii.:fL t'dnh k16;m. t.n,. ,j;"OUte'r !:::~ [lI:hh:!. d~,g l~i

pro9'~alll lood co:.~'f'.l.ete, ent::y p;ll.nt ~ (IU:!;IOOO8{l{I(J, :::.1 ze:

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EnIi.'E!r.-.;::an:t'.i.,;;u;::'llti.o.n ocmYlanda, one pe •• Lll1o::: .. r.,I)IJ .t.J'j t11 Ci>l1LiZ. l'I:OJllter (~C."7l~'~.g~ tool'l.l!'i.g~.:r'il!gL$.I:;:¢z: O:;.;;:::;!,O~ -:- 'l'bo!lY da.i g:!l..!i c.r~. tilWlllh gbl "I.'~ rnij:e oj:j..nh

~~ter (¢;:>nfigl tc::d:t.

'FiGu'!!,e-rhi h:jo'W fJ .":l S 11 Sy.!l:'l!.em fl~~h J~;~c.:.tO[:,.r:

Jiii4c 1.'E!.n9 ch Jlame / at a tlJ ~

1 5:lln .. .:iI c2i5(JP-:i!Q3.-!Tg .12l-5 . 'I' (- tile rn6i da lw 't.I'ariQ fU!J:;h

[ ~~;l:780a. bytes uaed, 305D800 ,1.1;~il.e.bl~, ~JI:l:J(jOiltotall :::1~2!{ byt~::l 0:; f':COC~~-liOI bc:-aJ::'d Systerr. Elas ..... (Rf;::~d/l'i!.d.t.c)

:Rl:iu.lte.r·" :shoo ve r s Lon

cia~o Into~nC~~o:k Opcra~ing Sygce~ So!&~.~o

:I;QS (Crn) (;2600 SQl'tJ,,!a~e (C206·00-I03-M), V8~siGn ]2.1 (S}"'i', Reb:Z:lI.SS so F''l'Wl'.~E: (t c] J

$Yi.'I;JJ:,(il;l .5.0.01'9'(: fLl~ Ls ..... flash: 2600 .. 2?. (I-."J. b.ir: r DO,sj.c. Iil:a te I Sf.li'J SO r t ""3 r.e. Vet .sior.t 1. 1 ,

1 Fa.:; ~.~J;::'C: ~TlG t,l I :::1£=: :3 0 2 .:), in t~~· (dee " s)

1 Seu.a1· netwCot'J= !J"I~{:i'f~"'o (a f

i l.Si,:;IN' B.=!.::;.i.c fi:<lte il.lLe.t"iace{gl

~::lK.. :i;l:IH.~t: of no~-\"d.::.t.i.JO' confi~'urLl<::ion 1'I.}2rl):)~~'.

lil51:tH'i: !;Jytes C.r: F:;-¢¢€sSO~ board System fl:.8Jel'! (r;;!c.o;d,l\o,j':.::ite) ter.J:f.i.g-.j:;-e;:!:ioFi l;:f:-g~ S eer '~ 0,:0;3822 (wi 11 'bE- O.x:t ioz :;11: n(,:":1; X(.;:icad)

tiln ban Ck:cQ lOS

LAB 1-1'1: NAjP lOS· IM'AGE eRG ROUTER: CISCO -2600 BANGI TFT;P'ONL,D

10.10.3.1

iFl!? Se rver

M()m

- Bai t.b.l!J:C hanh nay 1,[10 HI. each nap ima.ge - eho Ctsco 2600 dung TFF'P th&ng qua port ~ d:J 1.1 ti~1li ella router suo dij,]~ cii1ill~nb. tftpdnld 0 HOMMON mode, C.1d1 n~iP ~lay 00 hi~u qua khl muter kh(.ii:'ig cIS lOS image, caeh ns,y nhanh hon so \1'61 i''1<'!.J1 qua console b~II!g Xtn(.ldem.

TF TP (T,ia I Fil~ T ~aflsje~ P ro,t,()cOI} la. 9 is D 'Inue cJllI~'iI'ol ctl a gii.~o mu' TGPfllP. TFTP Serv·e:r co I.h.tl<l mq1 l'I'ofi.;slatio.11l UNIX hay 1ITil~1 PC ch~~ GhlJ0!19 trrmHl gi~ r~.p TFTIP ;!:,e~nr~n m~HI'Hn;j'ng m~Rg reP/IP. Tnf'( Ser'iti t'huang d\1('fcd~ng lim nvi hlu de mE! d~ hlnh,lOS ima·goa- hs1 n'9I!J'qc: r~.i ~lit~a cde file·c:~iu hiniJIJ rn. O'i" o~ I) 10 S im;J goG: rno.i .o~' l,I'pdtIJ~ '01'10 rQ!Jte"

'.. ~

N ~ P qu's ROM M ON fFTf' eh i hoa t d,q r1ig tre ["I pc U tAlt~ ojjal! tief.l~ dOl

voi Ci··seQ 262] co. Ih,s' cilC!n port To.k@n Ri:Iiig hay Elhi3l1'ne!.

[l(ln.gl ROMMON TFIP chi ~ci th~ Il~P 1i.Ie ene router, !<h6,lJ;g the' iay .illB ~Ii' router.

11:11_ futn

~!:lID:ru. tien, phai d~t eae bi&n moii truimg trcng ROMM.ON cho .qM t.1:ffih d'tuy~n t~ le thong q USL TFTP'.. Tit eli. men phan bi.~t tliv: M.~ bay tbuong (ca.::;..e· sensitive),

f)@' xern cac gia h'~ hi~n h;aIih. cu.:;t c~(; bie:n moi .trubng :rJ!;I,y, I!I!:mg il!~h /;J-d

~n :3 :;.. set: eg.,! ~ rcmmon ! ;>

I ~~f!D..IX~I::%'=~ '7.2 , 18 _ i 6 " -j 6

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~ag(t: t.t tpd!~ l d l. -- :::.]

~3,e thl;;. co~afl.d :Eo::: cl:!.ses~).::· ::-oCCO'.'Cl::"· or-I:.' to J::GCov-€:! :an. ~lJj:oiI:ge via 'l'FT f .

~ni tor ~'olI r L::!blt:!j .0.= V~~U t ~ :s€'t up ya ramI:! t I:! r s tor the ~J:ti!r.1 s.t.€!l:' •

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"Gtd-c" Q~' ..... bi::'e~k" ::l.I;()p~ I;;he t.r.!'l:n.sf·cr oo.fore· f Lash el:'.;;If.:e.

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The: f o l Lox Lng "'<:1 r i<J;!:::ic:!' . .L.I r~ OF"r:rO~"'L:

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GOlillsole

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PC Cil~Y Hyp~r'fE!rm

Mo 'hI

- n~~ Hn,rc hanh n.ay mo ta each n.<:tp lOS image cho s,v;rit.ct 2900 va 3500 sBd£,s.

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tq boot., (~5wli;;l:;h kh6'(i':i! I,:J,rt: 'I:::h"yms: im:!i.~~

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~~ltch.: copy xmod!em: fl;:t;::;h :Q.:;tQ,t;,f;i,li,1;

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- ·SfJ:U khi switch :n.l,§:t hi~n dong tn.3:n,g bao tl'en,~ 1) C;~t$.i 86 ~~ TQr.(n.jT.l.ul, chV'H Ti'an~fe:niSend File" ChQ-I'J. lOS im:£Lgs dn h;ljj}iY~l1 'i:h:, PC J chen protoeol la xmedem. Ph~i.i thuc h~n~ 'i'i~e nay lltt:fu!g 'iong .8 gilly', nifu kh6:n.g switch s:il':h~ tJ Die OIl'L t qua trlI:ih ffili~n mEl:.

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e.Ls.co sy,g tere.g i ~ (J~ • 170 W~9t Ta~ma~ Drlve

Sa~ J~ser California 95134-~~C6

Cisco InternetwOrk Q~e~.el~g S1$tern Software

lOS ('I~m) casooxs, :::oft-...;oOire (C2'3'DOXL-C:m2S-:";'), V(!:b~;!,QiIl

12.o~5,2}Kli, MA1UT8NANC~

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lmaoge t.~x:t-bu.sG: C;t;,0000.30-()(l. d.:::.to!J.-~:_;'8: o;-;.OC3CoJ r:'3c

Initiali~ing C2900XL fl~sh .•. U.;:l{:h~~[ H ~ f.11(!.!;:., 1 d.it:G!c;:c!'ie.s

f La Sh.t:::( 1! flasl1.f;;[ 1)

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SY!'::IA.m :::eJ::!'~! t'i'.!!.'YIt;;ii!_t: fllHO'L031'1.10r,S_

12)1'1 b~n Cisco lOS

SW' tc:n>enabl~~ SW it en *

Sv5,'l!.Cl'1.iI!Sn.:::--", fl<:;sf1; DirQCtQ!~ of fla~hlj

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4 - , .... 'lI: 776 H~.r 01 199::- 01:!;h,')~q"l vl~r..da'l;.
6 -t:"'~';;oI; :'7 Jan en ).9'00 000 :'I}O: 5i:i Gil"'" _1]~:::s.
"1 ~~" .... .i( 765 1"11).);:' 0), 1993 00:591_-1 cOl1tig ... e:e:\ 3612672 bytes totel (1963008 byt~~ !~cc) S~..,ritchJj

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C(.l>I'I(~g file:

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Manual Boo~:

R~1~ER ~~~h-ll5t: t{\iR..~.M!Co[1 f i'9 fi l.c

,I:';oi,;:,! e~!:' siz,e:

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LAB, 1',,1'3: CISCO' HTTP' we:B SERVER

, EO 10_10,3.1 '00/24

PC ,ch~y tri nh dl..lY~t Web

11'0 ita:

- HJTP la m©t W1g dlf ng c hen tis erver , dung giac thut \I~ll 4t1u:y.€n TOP'. Client elH~Y trmh du.y~t Web Iihu" Netscape NavigaltJl:: 1i~ In'~em@t Ex pl orer ,

-;a~ ~ trlr..h dU,yli:t W;ab, k6t n0i Etifernet v(ri, router IlNPrn la W. \5~e'r.

- a.a'i ' b~ hanh nay 'Qi,Q 'ta each cau hinh router d~ co thi3 truy iJ~,~ vA qua 1"1 lj router b~ nJj ehU'Ot~g trlnh duy~t' Web chay ir~n p~ l dja ell) ID, 10_3:.17,

L~ 8~~~.8S IQ,10.3.100 255.255.255.D

ip ht·tp seJ:iV·E!'J;:' .(- -coo· r:~ep :t"'O'U.'l:.erhO-\!lIl!. ,f;l9"['iQ' :.;;))1~ ~W"r'P !;:~tv'Etl; J - - - :1';nb. ~ ell!;' ~hI£:p !;'OUt-eT l;r~ :to[ h'TTP rell\le a t; ~U: 1II~, 'WEl.O c]ll~n·t;

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l~iPC

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i(W'm 'iI',.

],Gtim tra k@'t ':1:101 glil::a PC vs rOUWI bAng :I~nh ptng' tr&.n pOi

l>li"::.C'o,sQit to;!indo\'o!s XI' !: VerSi0l'11 ~ .1 .. Z;5ti(l] (C) C(:oi"":::' r, ~gb I,; I se ~-:tOQ 1 J~i ~,I;Q~" 0; I,;, CtJ.~. C;\>ping lQ,10,),100

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RE;::pl y f :::'OJ:') lO" 1 0 • 3 • 100: b::;ot,e·;;; -·32 t :L1l:I.e:< 1~3 '!'TL-:?.SS

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~]:f .fJ::c:."I'I U). 1·0·.:: .1M: !:J:y·tG! 8--: =:.2 tim0..::1ru£ ':J."1'l-:2'3 s
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~a.cke 1;.;5: sen t. = 4, .~Ba~i \ii2!j = q.r Los I;. = I) {I']% lool:i").

~PJ!'l:tt:-; iliJ~ uc r-OUr'i;(l !to ~::.~ '~, ~fI'I~$ ;.\ i'L In).:l. ~;;, - S·G:CO~e.S ;

11.i n.i mli:m. = Q:1'Is.r [oj.;!.x i.l'I'\uf1l= Om~, AN E!ril.ge = 0:1:'18

ett~y ~h\long trinh duyf'~'W e'b, Nh~p dia chi eua. router V'NPro t~ ~1ill .Address VEl. nhan EntQ:l:

~ M:'~{n 'hiuh login se xuiit hi~n

- 'Nb~!! User name; cisco h.o("tc 'VNPruj :M%t khJu.; eiaeo (Jn~t. ~ .• y lil.l~t khti:-t.u enable d!J,~ dij.t trun rocter tfuW do)

'LAB '1-14: 'C,AU HiNHI RO'UTIEIR 'Til XA Q:UA CONO AUX

M61::I1;

Cj),ng dung ph6' bie:n nha:t cua c,6ng AUX la clci th~St ]~p cae ke't :n6i 'tU :Ma vao router (thf)ng ~ua Modc.m)~ chu y{u (1,4' cfu ht'Oh khi kh():ogcQ di~u, kt~n 'truy c~p true :t.ie'p tren chng console,

Bai thuc hanh :nay mf d~ d,e 'bu,jc thl.6t h}p kfit n6"i ph£'n eUng.

va c1fu hmh router d$ :router ,00 th$ ,chiip nhan ,CU,9t ,~i.

C6.,c lru6c ti~n ha nh:

L K6t na(i. Ht modem vao c8ng' A UX:

N~u {!Sng AOX Ih RJ-46: dung' cap R,oUGd RJ~45~RJ-45 cable (PIN CAlB.5'{)ORJ), cap console, va a,~u chu}4'n d:Ji RJ 4.5 S:5illiG; D B-25, (PiN CAB-25.AS-MMOD} (:lit kiit neli VRO M,Qdern.

N,liu A1JX l.a DB~25: su: d1,l,l.1g eaTl' thing' D1J.-25b'emale ., DB25.Ma Ie RS~23:2, dG' k.tlli n6i 'tir' 'route!' diin Mode:m"

2. [l€' c::il'u. hlnh cat tMng s6 t~'@;n c&ng AUXJ truoc he-t ,dn x.A~ .::linn line rtl.l.j'fl betcu,o, {.eng A UX b~ng lenh show Jj ue

V6], C~(l I~a. ~ rou t!';ll.· thtJ,ng th u.trng ~ c.Sn~I A UI: n~m :0' Hue 1, Ri&ng d6i vm d,c Ac.eooa Server tb.i POfil. Au;K '!~i n~m li~n sillJ' e~.e line TTY" C1...:L tbi VOl Access Server cIS 16 AsY'1J,c, )1l.Qd!effi ~:inea,

t;jjj c.'Gng AI)}{ nam. & line 17.

~'o:!l]g vi dl} d'I,IOi d §y, ta di).:ng l~:i) h show line diJ ~ri(l(11nh dng: _~l1g n~rn b line GS:

~m:i:!:Dil=.s:h.Q;'; lin'13-
~ 'l1't' T;1g;.: 11. !"*I~n :fY,J~1' J4ifJ ~"::;;::I IJ$~~ !lO;i.~ O(;~.~i,..":"lil ):~t
e () OJO
0 1 0/0
~ 0 I} 0/0.
'61 ~ a< G 0/0
m VIT (l- e 0/0
~ 'IITI (t 0 OJO
1\1 ll'!"! 0 0/0 t.lTh.e(s) not in (JI,sync rn{Joa.~ ~Q,r~ w.ith no hardware supiP'l)'r'~ 1;-6~

,. 'e:tr1;!i hlnh h ne AUX tr'@':i) router:

WJili.. iJ6ng AUX n~m tl'&n line 6$ nl,lIlt':U ya. d~ b1!!n:

IJrlp!:'~ ('Gonfi~) Ui~m 65

VIiJP;''O ,r con f ig-lino3' )¥rnc:.::J..el:'.": i nouc

!- Choph.6p ~:i vilo _ r~ ~:r{jn =ut.or",

yfl!!f~ {eon f i.;;-l i n I?} it sp.:::etl 11 ,!) 2(101)

! ~ i;\~o!;! d.~nh Li.ne sp,;!,e.d ,1;Q'~'It.i1=;(" l~cn :1.Q,'c' v&.i FM)d~ilTi.

:Vf)tf~ (c'OYI f ig - L :i,.:r..~) U t r ans port i ;'jrl1j~ (I! L:1-

.! - :t."fnD h5 It: ];",'( cae 19M" prot::{.'II::'oi,1l! kh.ac nbau,

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'l!f.lprQ ~'conf i~rli Il£! j :Ii l09i.~

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Dtmg chuong '!l..tkr.'lh Hypar Tel't11lo,al d,g quay fit" bit n6.i. v tot(., router. IQ1Lt ket DcQ :x!o.11,g, 11~ P Jn4 t khiu d,@' d,ang nh~p \.'1.0 '1:'116 d{l Go)'nnm (l:i)it Li ne lnte,fec-e,

Clni yla ta n~:i1i, qll<by 86 tu' ,r.hu01)g khl h l~IY'peT'r,ermina~ ella WindowBt kh5ng' duqe quay se: dung Dial-up N etwor'king

- - ~ ,

2 CAU H~NH CATALYST SWITCH

LID,2-t CffiJ hlnh din I:&t Catalyst 2g()j) 00

Lab,02: ~ M1h VlAJ\I m

.tab 2·3: IrrteoVlA,N H~i.,jIjrm lab 2·4: Vl.JI,N T!IlJ~ng

bab 2·5: Larn vi~ v6i itrp :serlei'

,8~

LAB ,;2-1: CAU HI!NH CAN BAN CAT AILYST 29'00

AI:.SW!,lt;!'I 290[ii l'(),.tl.25~)'24

VLANi

"Ola

- ,Ph~n th\fC h~nh :nuy mel t5. each ctlu hmh cae thCing s6 ~ ban eho :thi;~t. bi ewiteh Gatal,y8t ,2900. C~C thbn,g ~iJ (:(T Mn bwl" g6m d,~t tan, aj,a, -ch{ II', va mi;it khdu_

Till,«): ill t 11

N·' ~ CO·':'!.,]"·' • - h .'"_.:;> 1 -a C h'n:~

1.., '01 c(j.ng ," ~¥.l 'C1l,iJ; may tm VOl oong censo € cua . at~.v,,,;~

290{) {(r m~,t sau etta awitch) dung dp R()Ue;d.-Qve:r, Cac tb.bng"® kuy c4p: ,8 data hit; :n00 parity, 1 stop hit; no flow control.

2, B(l.t switch va xem qna trlnh khm ,d~ng (dn khna:ng 1 plil~ dJ 2900 k h01 d{l:ng }long)

C2~OOX,L Boot Loader cezsoe-asoor-n: V'E!raion 12.0 ($) )i~, t:l:E:.LEJiSE:

SOE"'f:.-l;!:'~E: ~'fe 1 )

Co,mpi.led t-:l.on -0::: -A.PI:: -,GO 17 ,: 20 by a ~ii. ti st:Hl:j,t'lg,. _,

!:;a.a.e (;: ~:!:o(;: !:"~;;;;: I:. HAC l'!..ud.t~S s: 0 (}: 02 ::.b9 : 9.1 :- 65 : 80 ~~em file :s:y:s cern i.s ava i 1 a,b,i.e .

:J!'!"I1.:ti~ l i~i ILl] Fl~ sh , , .

~'li!!,!;;ihfs[ OJ: ios t.:i,tte-:!;Ot :;: [H~'o!:!(;I,;(I;I;'':''~:;;

itl(l.sll fs! 0] : (I orphaned f il e"!;!." 0 0 :::pha.n.e.j 0 he,d od es g).i:l.:>h:e.;( OJ : 'T'()~a 1 h t.O::;; ;j 61 :eQ72"

(fla~!h fcl 10): 5y;;:e:!l- used: :2 ") 7S.0Ji.:)

aa;:;.hf~ 0.1: D::r;;:;~s "tli<lililb10: 83"16,32

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_~"d~ne I~jtjali~i~g Flash,

~¢;Dt Sec;;:o:c FiLe2~:::il:1?oru Il::08: ,) ,iflf":!:;~] J,.(::~, ~.sj~; 3 ~o!l.,t'.l'!!ifiel;'~ r:" '(q..,.~ l:: ", 1 (,:! s;:,,':f;,, I3fTJ l;pb:} in s t.a,ll e-d, :fa i oj ,: ~ W.~ding. '"-' flilsh: c,29DOxL.-'c~h28-m2:-12';) _ ~~

WJ.WnI" __ .1111 ~'H~ H~!I H ~ ii,~ ~tf~ll n ~¥ ~,~t4;f:ft*y ii~,J~-l!n:t:¥n~~ ii ~-i'!i~:(iU~ ~,# 'I ~ll ~~k~Jj~ff~~~I~I~!tf~~~~jllf~n~'~"'II'~'~~"'lil~HIJ~UOll'~ilf~~~~'~

::3. Jllli khM dyng xong, ban s~ dlU'9'C th,i)ng 000 bAng System ,~o;nfigu.r,atilDn Dia log (do chua .;;6 ca:\.t hmh luu trong switch),

:!;ti~ Itm) C290ClKI:. Sof't'ioI.;:n:e (C.29GaXL,-C3HZS-M}" Ve~-8i()(~ J£~ 1) (5") XU,, I:'i.~Lt::'h5~ ,::;u ~T'i''ii"!J.~r.:

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~ unr poin::: yO~ t.i(,!,y cnt..c~ ;:':I qu~.:;ticm rTIL'!rk ~?' for help, 1.iI:s>e ct.r 1- C ;:0 -!!JOO r;: con fi g'l!!ra 1;. ioon ;;J h 1 c:q ,;1! II;. ~ n y p:.;:'e<t;J:ol;.:Det"tluJ. t 8'1!!'~:;.1 fUrs: a he: in .:::.qui:'! rc Dril~,!O;;~';:'s '[]",

.$~Ulflue ""i th ccmfigura;;:;ion dialog:? [ yes/no) :

81

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ip z.ubnla:t-zero

18

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:hr~:tC.h::-CQ;l~ ~g t.-;:rlll i~i!)l §'wr;t<::n teon f 19) ~ bos t 1'.1..S ..... i cch At.s<"'i'l;.l:'h ~~Q'l (iq)

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. 6 . .D,Q.'t dj a c·hi' 1 po ebo switch d~ no co th~ Win lac v,rJj_ cac th:(e'~ h1 khac qua tr@n mang, Switch H\ MQt thj€~ b~ loF. 2" Vi~c d,~t IP address eho switch clli r:J.h~m nlJ~C dich qunn tri,.

Tal ca cae port ni~ to dlnh .ella, VLA,.N 11., do., d.6 phai cAn hlnh ella q'Ill~'n 1;9 s.')ir~k:h dtmg VI..P..N 1. Ban ca:u hlnh VL.AN' 1 nhu cin hmh ill{J.t (:6"ng !,.-i.&O u4'p c:ua route:r khi. gan dia ch1 IP.

~Ls .. d ·c.ch ~ c:onf _-;; t.e rmi.na.L

ALS ..... itc~~cQnfigl~int~=f~ea vlan 1 ALSwitChCconf1g-i~)~ip ~dd~~gg 10.1.1.251 255.255.255.0

7, Cit u binh PC dia ban cho n6 lk m~ f;. tMm h ph~t n troflg

rrt(ing lCU.LOJ24 (gia Slt d~t (Ita clllllPcho PC la, 10.1.1.10124). C~m Pc. vao m~t port ba'"t ky e{ma switch,

Til PC Telnet vao swilch dung dia chi da ca'u hluh 10.1. 1.261 n'U' Windo,''.'; St:a.rt!Runfl'Bl"uBt 10..1.1.251)

AL5witchfshow lMLe~race8

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, ,- '8 2" '2- c a~U HI' 'NH" ¥ill AN"

LA, ': " "': : ',_-,A" i _'~__ "

N~,"\'~ l~", VLANJ'

~"

sw~ct} 2S(lOXL

CCfl~IB _

- """._.- - - _,_ - ..... ---

.

~

MO, 'Uil

~ C.6u. hinh trim swttch CaLa: l,vst 2900 XL hot:rQ" 4.- Vl .. AN: ~a'[''R(;!;-ting; Accounting, Enginer:ring 'I'~ Network Mani1gero~nt t'l$o bMg sau:

~!'\I~ VI.AIi! 1: VLAN10-: VLAN 20,: VLAN SO:
l\'(;Jl'work AiXQ!Jnliflg M$;rketing EnglnElering
tAam!!j)'f.i1r'Joot
1":011 ~bon; f.aO,..(1 F<J.A)/4 F~lo.'7 Fi.\WtO
- raOl8 -lFi1IOIe -1Fj)jOJ9 - F~OJ12 'Troug khi tdEn khai VLru~ trang m9t h~ thong ma ng' CI:,lC hi).

ng;ubi qU.a-~l t"1"! (;[) thJ (hl.~t k~ 'VLAN thl;!u h:;l,i ~~.~h H~-J'C: .

,;., l"hig;'t kJ VL\.:..W tl~eo d:;trlg i;;!nd-L;IH~m1.: cl)ll .lit9i lu t!.9.mpus Mde:,

Trong :kie'u chia VLAt.'.1! nay ~ VLAN' se tdi.i r{iong tren roan ea In· [pUS, M9't t.11 8.11 h vien 'CU::'ll Vlt\N' d6 eli chuygn trong ID~ngc> th uee H:nh lat'h~nh vien cua VI.AN do khfing t.hay del. :Oi~1,] nhy co. nghi..a la, m.o.i V'l...Al,\{ phai s~n co (} bimg" switch! cl4C biet Ia nhung awitch ]l~'m b iQJer access tr.ong mo hinh 3-la:y.e:r: eore-distribution-aecess,

Nhu v.f!.y I ·t.rQng end-to-end VL.tu.'1! cae ng:OO:i. d.ung &?:l. dugci' nh6rn. vao thann :nh'frtlg' nh6m dva :UwJ) chcit n:aug'> t'heo f.lh<i~ d~ anho~·c theo each rna nhllng' l1g00i dung do sUo dung UL'i. I\gu.'y~·n fT.l~ilg,

':i! Chia VL.AN d<;i I1g eve b~:.

VL.A.N duec gi&.i. b'i\i.'IJ trong myf switch ho~cmytkh 11 v~'C d~a ]j ti~p (t'rong" itl.{jot wiring closet), Lj do d.J. dhng d;;':lng VLAN nay lh cac VLAN d~ng end 4cH'-!nd tr& :n.@n khii d Uj b-i .. Co<: 'l"I,gllUj, ,Hi.l"Ig tl1UfY.ng xuyen yeu cit u nhi~u ted nguyen. khac nha u. Ca e tiri nguy&n nSi.y thlJ,li;rng' n~ to. t).'O:t!ig nhl~u VLJu\i kbde nhau,

ThUJ'G hl~E'!

L Tr.u:6c ti&n phAt l)o cO' z& .rIll.' hf-u VLAl'''l'. .NIbi VLAN (Yi m(it 5:rJ ph11n bi~t lao vlan-id, 00 thi tu 1 de"n 3.:0(11, D6 tao ·GO .so dil Il4u ~tN (VkW do¢.tl.mu;e) lh1,J;c m~ n cac btWe nhu sau:

~. YOlO mode ciu h1nh cho VI...AN database:

= Tao rum VLii.J:.'\' bftng cil. u l~n hulan vlan-id [nr:unt,;. nam.eJ.

N~u l~hQng cl:~t ten eho VL.l!lli th~l. tim iSe dll:gC lay m~'G dinh

94

_ C~L'P nhi}t au: li~ I!.l \?LAN van cc 00 aft li~u VLAN, ./1. thoat ~;~ p:ri.vHed,ge m(iI;1;~_

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20

VLf!.N ~1P(!- S~l]) T :::,.:.ns 1 '1[(', i"I S 2

t1ITJ

o

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SWl cch (-::,0.11 f f.:;:'- it.} oJ 8'Wi'i::c!1por t: "c~ 5'::; vl,a;n 10 ,S';.!'i.tr;,:''; (r,~(mfig> ~;].~te!;'f~ce faO/6.

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S ·itch (C"onfi.(j': ~,intA;!,rfi!le,0 faOn

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$'1.' ~ 'l; ch (con hog) a.n.i:o;l:t:.f'3:CEl fiJ:.O!8

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S':-i'.i. t C:l~ reen {;.i ~hl_ f} :":sw'J. tchf'or.~ a.;::e~,:!;:!; vliJ:1ft ~Q Switch'con'L~I~~fite~f~~e f~O/JO

s i. k!l {con fig- if 1 Ii s1II'1 ec.hport: t!iC(:i3.$.$ vl an 30.

S ;itch! (col~fig} Hl'Lterf~e>::.: f;:tO/:t1

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~ 9<.!1l !<hollilg .:;a·1'I phai e;fu llirl~l por~ faGI1-'f€lOn la 1J!l.AN 1 vi .rn~(;. c.Tinh coa C p<H"i1 drJ1<;f(;, g'~ n ~Iao VlA N 1,

~tl du CfllL hinh gall: port 07 eho Vh.\N 20 va kiJm tra l~i ca'u '~i'tllJ:j

:$'I.'i tch~ COil; i iii u,;[""" r.€!!"mir.al

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SJ1;~ I!;:ch ~ ~hQ'W if.l,t,e:r,l!a.ce f;<J;Q/7 ex:!. 'l!.ct'l.port ~CiI:l1e: E';::I"O / ')

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~(l.;::eil:S }ole;:;:<2 '!J!...!,N: ~{:I (ala. r): e-t.i IIg)

Ti'I)!'lki 1:19 i'l<'l t. ~ .... '~ ::-!cde VLi!o..N: 1 ((300 fil1,l ! t) T:run.l:it"::g VLr .. Ns :::;rI<!.b Led: t-:"Q~~

P~'Un il19 V~A.N:; S.flG!i))::'~d: 1~;::'NE:

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tifu,n: • -

Ports

l:'aOf r. FaO{?:.f laO/3, E';:i.On~. Fol!I!)!H~ f"a0/15, ?,oO/!05

I III A':::COllrl;tii'ig~o:;l;.::' ... e fao/·~ - [".f!O/S

rnaketing Bng.i.neerill')l V~NO!)4(J

ctive,

1002 fct.di -de fau H: ~ r;i;i. ve uW3 tok;en'--rir.lg-dei<!Jul t '.;Ict.lve ! 0 0 ~ td::3i,n:e:t_-·de f e.'ll It. act i.ve

l005 trn~t-default

98

~-i'lon - J:,~alJ/g ~a,G/IO - r<!O/L2

LAB 2·3:: INTER VLAN RQUTI!NG

l'(I.1Q.1il.m~

..... ~S=:..I Faevm E=aOJ'>O .~~iII

crr~[!klllg IJLA~J 1 & VLI!IN:1:

1o..1oD,10.31~

gl'u IIrlnh dti'li chi ~]<OXE:, g,];ii.;: ch

!,

!:iQ~tft.a11\e ;;: 9 00:-:,1

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!- in1e ria ea F".a",1 i:.th:~rne LD11

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l.

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eJliiJ

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a~gaa

!l~ V~·o roe di> privileged mode, {;au hinh mij. 1.: khri'u telnet cho ~ch

~JiI'i. t C!1'I:i= con f i9U;:'> ".:;I C"m ina.!

~I~t.e(t" cDn.fig"!.i!l::ai::lo['! COJW:i';Hi(l:S:, (I[\oC :pe-:t: li.ne. En:j '!o('itll (NI1./"7.. ~~ll;.ch (('l)rI:e LSI) ih:DStn.a~ . .e :21)00 x 1

QCNA '-ilI':)P~

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101

29'00;00,;1 ('confi9) ~·e[1aD!e p3s.sl.'OId .mysec.:Cf!:l;. ;;:~()(I,'-;!~ (1!oi;")F1 C~g) ~ .i..i.rllJ .... !I::~ Ij 4

2900,,] {c~n=ig-l1l:1.e} .Jf_oCg$,ii

2"9,00;-: 1 (co,n f ig·-l :t.ne) ~·pa8swo::;j ilif'-".;e(: .... e I.:- 2900~1(eo~!1q-lino]~e~it

:2 9 C (,I ;0;.) (coni i '1) ~ no logg in g ccr..;e.Ol~ 2900z1(configl,ftz

:2. GEi n eli a .oM rrp ,.ru da.ft~ \.I It gateway· eho VLl\,N I eho viBtl

quan tl;-j. -

2~OO~1~¢9~~ig~.e t~.~in~i

Enter 'C:onfi<;illJ:: a~i"l:1: co Ii"E"J"!,;'J 0:: 1.:-; , 1)11~ PI.:! ,. 1 illl:' " End 'Iii th OIT[./z. 2900g1regnfig)'iot vl~n 1

i900xl(con':.i.g .. if) Up a~:;i.~(!t!:i ).0,10,10,2 255,21:05,255,(1 ~900xL~co~ri~-if)ic~it

2eOO~1(Config}lip defau~t-g~~Cw~y !O.lO,10,} 290Q~l~conflg] ~~nd

3. Thietl$p vtp ten ni"-;parl;:!'n~ mode

2900xlfvlan d.t~~~~c

2~OO;d h-l,.,IU ;;vtp ::'r.3!nspal'~~;:

S02 t t.l. n g d.evi.cc t.o V1'P TlV~NSl}.!:m!i}J I' IYIOt.;:lc-

4 .. T~~I Inm VLru'l2 trong co s.& du' li~u VL}'u"\J eua $wHcJj; VLAl'H m~c djn h d;1 eu sgr~

2~QO~1(,JQn}Fvlan 2 V LAN ;2: i1.dded.:

.tI" ai.'1IoZ!: v!..JJowQ 1;1 0:;: 2~OO~Llvlan~~~~ic A?l'ioY comp.-l~i:~o •

. B:!'-:.s. r .. j Jlf5 , .•••

102

fi,· .Rich hoa t ~runking tmn ctng gi~'.I;() titp FaOfl

2'00.:.;1 kOll:;: ig~)::,~ te t:"min<lil

Sfite.C" cen !ig1!!!I.a. tion W1lti'.<I.r.-O.$, :::;.g:,e par U~(; _ End '",l;:h CNTLn. 2~OO~1(config)i~nt ~a8t~th@rn~~ OJl g~OO~l(cOl:1.fig-iflf~~1~(npo~t mode tt:"~~k

;&:90'0:<:1 {co~ ~ i'J- i.n ~ ;5:\-.'1, t.ehpor-t t. ["m).r. c F1~ apsula;:.i or; ~,$l C22>OO};lj.;:;.;:m!"' ig-.i f) ~;!Iwi ~.chpo~1!: ::.rut":ik e.n CapS'l.i;J. <II:;: ian -dot lq)

~ TlMlI].g III.!Crn~ It1Q p swilt:h :2'8·50 ch I t;.6 ~~ ,(!:02. 1 q e nea pSIIJ I~ tion va. 11.! ~Qn!ll k~Ch hO<)t khi thffi'llijp trun:;;Iing cho e;$n9 gia.Q 1i6p n.ay. b~R9 -cacll :SU' d~.rn.g ~~!1.hs.wi~;::11 pori mod 0 In!l!'1lk-

irea ;swi!c.h 29 O():d , mll.c di!nh lior1!ivc VlAN !..i 1, b.i)l1iJ co. the' liJay doi· nalive v LA 1\1 b~ n'!l l,q:r'IIh: :~9 OOxl{o:::>eo.nlig -i1) lis\?! Itch p(m Inl nk nati';'l!!- ';'18 n «vlaJll 10:>

:l! 9!J,ocX L f -1;;0.11 fig_-;!:, f) ~ ::nd t~h,por!;: .1;. run k ullo'.-.!(::d 'llt. n all 2."9-0 Ox! (con £.19- if J t~;<;:i. t

2;9t~h:'i (I:On f :i.,.;) 1 Hi'll;. fa a t E.the r.n'I.;-t. On.

~9LIlO;d (config-jf) ~'~w,:i,::c-hport ~c¢¢.::;.:;; v[a.1'"l ·2 :1.:Si~O':!;ll [CUll ~i9- if) :f.::.;l:;>'!'mI1l.i.ng·- tree po.:r;1;. f,::l.!n: 2jdoKl{eon!ig~if)'exit

~ c,[.'ng 190(3, rn~c' "!rlM d.a: lIw~c: 'VLAN'I ~en k:hon,g; .;;ill 1~LfC lii~n ,ilJP.Pt,

'laO VLAN 1 -

2'900xl ~Io'r i I:.E!' 1nf!InQ 1'~' Bu,iltljm,1' con:igut"a~iotL __ 2'90'o),:d~

Bq.n CQ tIl.} dung j~,nh copy ruaning-conflg start-up ¢(llifig d:i luu cau h'l nh.

HO'J lef' 2600 S@ri9s

1. V~O privileged mode cif~ hhih m~t khau 'f@lneJ eho routrn-

ROli~lii"d:C:O:lfigLl:r;e I::el::t'!l~n~:.

~I' I.;.er con f i9~ra don 0:l(f";:)\~:1t!~ r one per l.:i~ _ E:nd ·,.oi tt:. Ctr.LIt. Rcu te t:' {cm~ f.i g) 'bOost na me c2 !50(}

.;::2 GO(l f COlI ;,;;'q) rrGlnab Ie poll Uxord .my;:; ec r-e t C2GQO(COnfi9)tlin@ vty 0 • c2'Oa(COn~l9-1ine)tlogin

c2:60a (~CII ~~g-l ~l1e) #.pass!'-"or-d :"Ji~·!.r~c';"oa't c2600(Gonfig-line)~G~i~

(:.20:5(:-0 (<::onfiq) ~no l.o9g;ing =nsDl-e c2600(cCcriq)~~z

cz 6-;)0 ~ C~m ~ j 'Ju:':E' te rmi.na.t

iB~te,~ cent iqUi:Q_t.i.OFL ~oollf11j,nd.s." em! p~r 1. 11''''~' ~",d ~J"i i:h (:"'rl'1/.3.

C26GO(cOnfig)ii~t fa8t8Ehc~nct 0/0 c260D(config-![)~nQ shut a2600~conrig-:~I~e~it

3. llic'h h(1)lf t:ru!'tkljJ,g tr,@:n sub-interface FaQ/O.l 'Ira eneapsuIBltfu.1i b~ng isl

,,2»(;0 (oo!;bn~l f.;"!~" fa~t'Ether.net (I/O." 1

.t2 600 (con c !.g~ sub if) ~'encap;5u,l;_I t HHI La,; 1 _

iF'\l'n.g tru&nll hqp dlln!;lg181Jo Iil:vc 'doot1q, b<)n cti.~ dam b\l.k. nati~'e' VlAN ~ tJ<li <3ti~ ke·t n,i5! lru 1'111: ., gmo',lag n hau (m4c din h l:ref! sw itch ,29 OoOX L l;ii V'l.AN 1) ..

c2600(co.nflg-slIbir)hncapsu:latioili do.~jO 1 ? m<l!ti'i8 M <11-:'1':: this. is flJJiiv~' ... lan

~~r;.

C.2600(c:onfig-subif).hl1lc:;l.psulalitJlil dot'1O 1. nalive

~, Eiu hint thOng tin 'JQ'P (J cho sub-lnterfaee FaOfO,.l

e;:a ~ I) {cont is;-!'HJ 1:;:,J;_j~ 1 H:9"a,djD:!'s;;; 1 c. 1 0 . :1 0 . 1 155. 2.5 ~ . :2 550" (I .ctl!.oo (eon fig- suni. If I i!',e;d <:;

ij. Hlrch ho~l trunking' trij,n sub-interfsce 'li'aO/O_2 va, eneapsulntkm. h.~ng lsI

~!@O 'l.:;:onHg~ lI.inI. :a:!(.'[_8ttl'lunC~ 0/0.2: e~{gdO ~¢Oi'lfi9-:t;u'bHj~~:ncapeuht;iof.l ;i,sl 2

(ha~ Ding d~dq: c2'600 (<':o!,!;!'i,9-SUb!.f) ~Encap!El!.lM~in.l~ 110U.1 2)

6.lC:fu h)nhtho.n_g tin Layer 3 cho sub-interface FaO{O.2

c~o Ol'Con fi,;-sruJbi £ I ,~.i,.p ~(lcl~e:~:9 10. 10 . 11 . 1 25 ~ .4.$';' , :2::55" 0 e2~O 0 ~ con ~ j;g~ ~U,b~:::) LI e~i it

~:SOO"e¢Jlhg) ~F'~

c.cno. L

(;:;l <)0 !Jo'~'~:r i.t ~ IYI.q:mo~:y Building c;Qr..figu:ca;;::u:;'JL __

[ O,K~ 'G2600l!

CatalY-$i290rOxl Sv/i~chi

1, Dtmg J~nh show mt l!astEthe.rllet <tnl)dulclport:- ewitchpm-~ d~ ki~m tra b'<J,ng thai! pl}rt va d~m bao nati.vB'\lLilli' & ;Q~, 2 dAn k~t niti, tri .. nll la ,gi6ng nheu:

2 9 (i-O';l{l ,hi!:lo''l1 ~ fl'!! £'.!!l,!j 'l;Et.]i.~;J;'~et 0 t:i ;lI.wit;c:hpol" ~ Nane): F'e,{I/l

S'fo!i t.~hp:n t: ~r::abl e-d

.:\.C11lo1,n Ls i;::r~ 'I; :hi'1!t II1Qd.;3; t rl.,;ink O:;;,;;;t~tion,al ~~cde: t'ru[!JH

:!l.dmin.i.s.t rat L \Ie Tt'Llt.:k j ['~O 'E:n.e:i'lP::; ttl at io,n: i:::1 Ope I;o!'!, l :\.on" 1 '1' rUrlking ~ncap::: ur ,n:.j On: 1.'$ 1. NegotiatiQn o~ 'T):"l:rl:;: tr.:~: D:S.::;.ab12d

hcee~~ MQd~ VL~N: 0 ((inae~l~e)}

Trunking Noil, 1,:.:;' ve ~ci-!3 'if!..AN: l ide :(!dlJ 1 t.l' 7~unkL~g VLAN8 rnabled~ ~LL

TrlJ n:kit1:g VL,\'t'l~ ~'Lcti Vii; ~ 1 r 2'

EI:::1;I"::;' r'4 'i,I,!..i\}·h,. 8nu:t:-!!.ed: :2 - i ()()!

pr10l[ty fD~ untaqged r:cames~ 0 Ove H ideo v l!.iI i"I L~ag PI; ioj,t .i. t :1': PALS E:

Voic~ VL~~, ng~~ Appliance trl.::$'I;.: I'LQr:1.e

10m

I'.ola:meo: FaO/l

S1; i '!; ~~l\~oi:' 1.:; 'P';f'l,[i~)l.ed Acr.':'!lnist:t:,ati'J'e :mode: trunk QperL!tioll;:]l Mod~ : tr1J11k.

M~:i. n i::.!';::.::a t i ve ·tru n.king :::t1:caps!!.ll a t.Lon : d.ot I!;!:

Ope-.Il;; io.r: tli. T ,,<.) n:;:, 1 r.g' sncap$ula. t ~o:r.;: OOc:!. q i'f,,1.cqoti<l,tio[l of T:;:unbng: Di:;;<lbkd.

Ad. De e s ~(:Lc- 'VLJ"N: 0 ([ ::!nact.1.,:;'e) !

g;':t:"U n ki rlJg: H.a t i.ve ~Od0 V L.Hi::l: 1 (de f.oi'IJ Ii t} ;fr.IJtI::': ~ I:'.tj: Vl-J\~!'; ~t'l~ t).;L 0 <:I : iU,L

Ifru [j ki [,'9' VLh~s i\ct i \Ie ~ 1" 2.

.i'"t'I.,J.lii:.rl~ 'iJLAN,~ F.;rl.'Jblea: ,z~!iHn

~riorily fOI" tmtag913Q tr~II"IZS, 0 O\r,~~r:l,jG: \ll~n I;.~g pr.lDrity: t.~LS;:: iIo\'Q,ic~ VL'!\~; nO;lC

:t . .Dung l~J]ih shew vlan (;M kit!':m l-radc e61.'Lg c-tn switch (ports) ~ c6 th,u~c: vJ dung V'LAN. Trong bal nay:. ta chu 11 c.hI cij, l!Gng ~bt2 l:a chul}G y.~ VLAN:2 I' de::: cil'rig ebn 1#i etta switeh U~n¢c v~ ~l

~9IQOxl ~ S~LiW .... Lan ~;J:J;u)N N 4rn.;:,

(l.

a-ctive ~aO/3J ~'aO)'L rt.;O;5, rolLO!~, !ia{).!i r E:a(!'{:B,ra-on.r i:aOIlO, ruo/~ 1. 1~~Oh ~J G;i.()'!1" GiOj2:. ilGt:i. 'Ie ~a 0 1.2

~9q2 eddi-d~f~uit, active !L.®:J toke n-x in~f-def ad t 'l;C.t i VIB M94 f{l,d';'!'Ie:;; -<:ie ::~i!;Il'i;.

·6o-,p Cr ne t -da fault

a:::tivl!:! ., ct iv~

107

3, L~h show vtp status dung (l.g Id8:m. trfl; VLru"lf tn.i.!['J,kJ'lg' ptQ>· wool (VTPl hilt! swi.tch., TI'(li);g bai lab nay, Ladt.ng transparent mode.

2900xH,sho'~r vtp at",tt':-li! VTP \f8:I S i Q.~

Co~ ~ig'l! ra t ion Rev L s ion

Nl.lm.t:er: of e.:-:':'sting 'ILAl'!.s VTF Op~&a~lng No~e

91: P DC':I. ..... a.i n N.::l:!'nf'.

9fP t~unin~ Mode 9'J: p V 2' V,;Q";;i;C

vtP ~raps GeneratiQ~ nns (;li.q·(l.f.: r ..

0;0;;'( 0:;<; 5(' 0 d'i

Con E i guril ti.on .l~s to mcdi fi-ad hy O. 1),0,0 <It I!)-O- 0(1 00 .lJ'fl: r;~

'Transparent;

Disabled

CifiOO 2000 ROlller

L L¢nh show vlan cho Ib'iet. t.hong tin Layer2fL1JJyet'.3 duoc cil.:t mull cho ma-i. VLAl"\l:

10. :3 .: 0 .1,0.1

40

VLA* l'r~nk LrH:<;!rfolc~: p~o t.oco 1.:3 Con n l1u rc d; .r:~

F~~ t.!;;thl3 :l:!JIe:tO I 0, •. :;:

l'.du~""$';;;; f:.(:c(':::' vod: 'r ~.·~J':J:s.m.i ·to:[ e:l:

10.10.11.1 9 9

10~

ez ~i)O:i :;h~ v-'la.n

vi;:- eua 1. L.::'N IE:'; : {!£.I:E'; (::02. 102 '!': I~eapsl;; 1~ I:. t on 1

'ihi s i. ~ eonfig!J!r...;l!d as nil ti ve; Vl, i;!n {o·:I;· t~e f·ol.l<QW:l.:tIg ;i't'i't;i;l';I;'f~~c (3,): F;):i;;t:Et::ne:r.:'nl3Jt.Q-/'O

~rO&D~Dla caAflqUted: ;tp

Protv~ola Cori.J!l>qlJ::,"4;!c!' :Er

Fl..lotl.H.t

c::.t6(loO·t show .... lan

Vil::tu;;;l l<J'\.~ fi}: 2 (lE;tl:: :;;02 .1Q (!;r'II'';:iL~\sl.llti!:.:!.on} -vL&.N TI'lJ 11 1<:. Into? 1" face : r~.~ tE:the.t."l~,* i!O (00 • 2

1rc.~{I!,;(;Il~ C'on'fi(p.Jl.'ed:. Md!:e.s:3 ~ Reoei . ..,.etiJ~ T::.".;;n::;tn.j.,I,;I~ed:

10.10.11.1

g2<D(lO'~ ~hO'f,.;' .ii':l·te~;;I;~~.es fi!t;,;.tEthel."net. 'IJ/ I) !?,;i:t;i;:m:ne:;::,n.e.tO!!J Ls up, l.i.i"I~ p;-ot.ccol t s \IP

.I:ta rd ..... .::. ~~ 1 t',. .l!JJ:;.d, E'I:::: , a.j(i.;CC'S8 if, 0 DO 3 , (t.:)i 6 f • .:l! 1 ",0 (hi a

iJ,OQ3 ,·eJH. ~ leO),

HTU 1 !:;OO iOy\:'e~, BW iucoco ~";:bi.:tJ Ol,.':l 100 u:;eC,

:r{t;l.,~ a'bi ii'ty :z 55 12 55, I: :.-:kad ! /2'S5 r ;1;;-: .l,()a.a 1/2 $ S t:nca.p~ u li!l t ian .f\Ri?j\~ loo~iX" "":<. not .sei:::

~ep.~ HV8 s I;l;t. (1 G ::;.Q(:)

full- duplex, i 0 OM';:"; a J 1 OO~a.~e'l':<: IFX Al:\~ t lI'pr;;:; ]O.R?~ r j!l,RP T :i.rM;';:I1) I,:: 00 4 : 0 (I.: 00

La:;!t inp.ut (100: (I0~ 00, our.PL.l'[. 00: 00': 01 .• out puc ha.r;,; !'Jo:?':IiE::e -ast elee~lng o~ _~ho~ Ln~~rface~ ccunc.~$ never QIl€ue-ing st.t:".tegy:· !j~Q

ea 6 0 0 hh·~ .irJ'te.r:f.ei.oes. £.:..et.!::'f:...":J',i::r::J'!~·~ 0 I 0'.1 .!-"'ag;:!i::rh0.L:"a¢tO/O,l is up, !Lin.e- p:tO:::.~'}(:().l i~ 1.1:9

H.i;I ;:-chr.;.:::-e is ;\ m d~·EI lI.(H ,~::; ~ is 0 (:10 3 • e.3. 6{ . ,11 ~ 0 (oi{j 0003, oeJ 6·f , 41 eO ~

j[.nt:er~e I! iLtldE:I;!!.!S!;; ;i..!-,; :I. (l .. 10 , 1 Q _ 1/;2 ~

NTi] 1500 byte3, BlQ IdQOOfl lC':li", il:IJ.,'t 100 usee, t:e-li.lG)l.l,;"t:;.y 255.J255. tx.load t!25~t. x:.:lQ.a<i. 11255 E['!~ap!;O'I,Il.¥.:t;i.o~ l:SL Vir I:u-!Jl. L.i\Nr CQ la-it 1..

A[.I;P type: _Il,B!?A, _~_Rr- T i i11CQ;,l't 04: {I 0 : 0 Q

czano ~ t!';nO'w iT.!.·w;J;fi:Lc@s fa aril:EII:.h.e-.rnet. O/O,.i

t.aatE::the::-:ne:a::C,/O. L i..:; up, liD~ pr ot.occ L iii: i.J~

EJ:.:..:r(:i"tJ"-OI'C8 is 1!JIld.~~. .:.dd.:t:o::.::!!:~ 3.ti 01.)03 .·I3J6f. H<i!Q (bi~

I)O()~ , eJ 6£ • {ira.!))

:x ntElli:n.e II:. a:dd.:E:ea.a. i.!:: 11). J,.il;I • J.l!. • :a I:':: 4

1'ITli ~ So o .by·t'Z::;, B['~ 10M D<O Kb.5. Ii;. , [IoJ, Y lOQ use.c, J:oliabili:.y 255f:2%, c x l oad _/255, r:.'.:dOf,t"l ~/2:5~ Enca~ulation IS~ V~~~ual LAN, color 2_

ARP typr;::: A1H?l~, j.'\n~ 'l'ilYl.;):(l1,J1::. 01.; 1)0; 01}

F,(!::;:::P.~he["n8tO/0.l ia up, ::!i.I)e p;J;"Qtocol i.s up

Hard ..... a.r·c:: .i..:; All!dFE, add:c~s;s i.a 0(1,03 .d6C . .oj leO (b.:i.~ (lOO:) _,!;!%~ . .:) leO')

In tl3l;J;alIet addreB,s i8 H"- 1 () . it .... lj:2 4

MTEj '1.~O 0 hyt~::;;, '[!k.' 100 000 ~bi t, D11 10(;, t!!sec, ~h."bility 255/255, !;.do;;.d l n~:;. . .r:xl..:;,a·;::!. 1/255

l;i:n~P:;:'I,d ~:I:.i"n 8.002' _ ill Vil:tl.1~ 1. LAN! Vlan. In .l . ,i\!tF C ~fPi:: ARi?1t,. ~..RE' 'I'::':ne[)l~ t Ci 4 : 00 : OD

c;2 60 0 l' :;i,\1.,J?W interfaces fa;:l'tE,t.hJO;z:n.c:-!!:. orO - 2 f".::.~I;i~::LS"let:":i'letD/O.2 i~ '~Pt lj '""~ proi:.ocol Ls '-.IF'

H.z:: rdxare it; .rtI'1': d I'!!: , a ddres::; .i. $: (I D. c J. . e 36:t: • ~ 1 eO ·(bi;J 0010.3 .~%! _ ~ leO)

rT.lte·~rt:et add~es::; ;i.,;:; l,Q .ao .. l1 .. 1/24

r.-i'!'U 1 ;:'QQ i;}y!!',.;s, Eh' 100000 Keit, [:ILl J O() '.J,:=lec,

raJ ~<lbi.l.i ty .255/255. I;;.;;.:lv!;:!d 1.1255 .r rxlo.r.d; ll~%

E!;!,c:",p!ljA.J,l:J1ll;.ioT.l eO:2 _1Q vi :cblll.1. !.JJ.N, '''''''1;:1.['] ID .2 -

AIl. P [.~'pe: .Af'; f'A, il!.RP T Lmeou t () if: : (10 : 00

ILA.B ,2-4': 'VLAN l"RUNKING

~0 ~,V~~

Vl.AN 1

';JL,!,z..I i 0 $!lt,es

liL,!,1;J ::::0 ;!!(:Il::Ot!llm~m \,I',u,rq 30 eNIJI.tEERiN:~

-.

F(\i!l

Tr.Uil~ 1St Fnll

.. '

, .

.'

" .

'.

~mt3.

~ VLAN' roo Pb.cp kit hw cic port tl-en. switch th~mh cae nhom a£ glam Iuu lU'9ng broadcast tren m~ 11.8". Cae hru 1 uvng nay duoc gi~i han t.r()llg pham ... -1 d1.I9"C 'Xac d;uh boo V LAN .

- Ke.t nm trunk .1a ~i{!!n k't point-to-point gilr..:I! de por11.d~l:b fliwlik.h '\1m router ho~.c v6i switch khic. K4t .n.&I. trunk se ~n aIiu}"~:o. th&ng tin cua nhi~l) VL.!!u'\J lhfj,n.g qua 1 lien kii"t don va Qhg phep m& r9ng ;;lLAN b-en h~ thong rna ng.

- TIP ('VLAN Trunklng Protocol) l:a g,Efl() thiic hoa t d~'ng 6- Myer 2; tto:ng mfi hlnh 081. VTP gi u p clio 'V i~c ci( u hinh VLA:N' Mwhi dong nhat khi them, ;l:.o.{, sk th&.ng tin v~ VL-AN tl'ong he ti'1"n.g mang,

;= BM ~h1fC hhnh nay rno ta each th\.h~ t(iQ trunk gi.G:a 2 :5-wit(!h, 'Il'iranking UU?C Call h~nh t.reti. port FOtl cu.a hai ,swi tch, Ta nen ~tr.c~~g t:ap d'~et1 M n6i hal port nhy,

~'ii:chDL1

•

o

i't\,l;e~ !at:X! F a.st!i:t:C<:! ::::ne t 0.11

-::;I;';li i;C hip 0 i::t ::; I:"I! nJ.'. c:nc,a9 su ia it i on is l aWLt-ch~-o::::t mode t.r;-m·lJ.::

i~tle,1:f<tce ~·a..stEithc-r.n'-!tO/4 ~'lilli:tc:h.P';.H·t. ,51L":-I.~1?3S vrnn 10 '3'Wi I!: ehm·rt ro.Q.:;I~ 6l (:(:~ 82

!

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RG;;pl,! .!;I:QI1l. ] n, l{)S - ~";;::: by ces'='32 t.imeo( UIi£: TTL"!27
Reply J!J;Q;n 17 2 _ 1 O~ . 1 ,.2 : i::yl:.es",;ji;2 t.imeo:: Im.s ,,!,'!'l..=12? Ping s~a~\$~ic~ for 172.108.1.2:

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133

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(;:\:;0

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~ .~.J'

IlI;i1l h'1,'lIC tlot'!.p,

ROUc.Q-r.llUSl"JO' .... ~l? rOll;:e

Cod..F.!'!S; C - ¢(l[\(","~l:.OO, S - st:.a. 1: .ie., 1 - IGRP, iR. - Ei; 11', M -

mobile, [!. ~ IiGP

D _ !!l IGS<: P I EX - E IGRi? ext e.r:."n:l.l, () - 0 S l'E?, I A -

OS PlI" ,t ['~::;·er d l:'O:=il.

toll. - OS F?I!' USS.;" ex'C,e r:: na 1 ·t.::tpe !, t~2 -

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E:.l - OSE"E" ext~rna.l t.yp';: !, E2 .-

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1I - pe-J::'-user stati.::.: ::;Q~U;r;):, Cl - ODR

~~t.e'!.l'.;i.y oe La.s:t. l'eSol't i:s not; sc·t

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LAB 3·2:: CAU .MiNH EJ'INH. TUY1EN T1NH

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- CiiLJ. hi nh static:: roo k triirt cacrouter /\" router J3 ''l'a router Go

- Reu tr.;rC n(J,],t ,d(,i t'lg nn·L.t D CE router, .iroutc'r'A 'Ia DTE route."!!

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trong Im;mg

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hos t no!!rn~ '&ou '.:012 r]:;.

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RoulerA

_nO':i1; name ~ou i:.e·~B

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CQ·nsole

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ot : 'i.f] : J~.; !6L]N:-I-J-U~OOh'N: lnte-rfac:e cbanged st.;:.;;: e ·c.o H:p

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ROlltc~Bt

Buoe 3:. CJI,.l h'inb CO' ban IOU ter RnuterC

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FOUt.s t:::.t snOw \'9 route

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B1..1t6c 5; C6u 1'1 snh Sbt~c Rout.es

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02; 06; 3,]: ~S'::'S-3-(:O~nG_.I ~ Confbgul::~Lj t;~OIll r_:.t:on~ole

can sole h~

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l~' •

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10,0.3.100 ,.J! i;'"-~

ROUt~~~¥pinf 10.0.3.100

Type escape S.e.qLl~~(:-a t.o abo:;;: t •

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s c

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1~:O [VO)

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e ro. Q, 2, 0 ~ s di~""cl.:.l'Y cor.f.lco:;:tedr 'P,fl.i[E.the-rr,t;;:·I;O/l ~ It;,.O .. :).j) is di.:!«:ct1y ~onn'2-c;t:<:4. ~a:;tE~h~t:In€t.O/l

c}tu'j AD ::: 0 khi ~l.d~9n olJ'l;going interfiJJcc dJ C&U hinh static rot~oo, 0 d<ly ti'll khong t:ha'1o' entry [YO] trong' e;ftu hinh.

LAB 3 .. 3: c.,AU' Hi'NH R~P CO' BA.N

I.Q 'Q.L,1,' .~~

I

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iii!!! Iii & yOu c'u

- fututer At B, C so. dung HlP c:1G' ·q,u.ang can th6ng Un d~nb

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tuycn

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- C~(; router ~6u h.hJh RIP vi\ qu.allg hd ·tit ·c~ cae mang na:i t:n:;tC ti~1),

~ TIt router A, I~ Va C,. ca ping .luge h.6"t r:;~c d;~a, ·em. kong m~ng;

lRoutl3r A

hos t.Jl~QI? :r:ou t E! r A. no i.p doma i n - ~Qo)-; up

in~oG;r:ace Loopbaej.'.Q r- D4-nh ng'b;i{!. ;I.·Dl;:erfll.ce ito o~ l.~. d;l.ki

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kUIi). i;;r.i:I.

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roo si"'~_1 ;;;.C:o!,.'n

no !<:eepSll i VI? ~ ch.o philp ~.s.",g Et::.h@r:rlQi; vi:tl up khi ·):h6.ng

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intC~taee se~i~lO

i.p add~!;S l!l2.Ll.J 25!L1S!L255.0

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netwo:K 192.1.1-0

R,oU!ter B

bes ::'n~rru;') F\(:o1,J '1:02 IEI

I)Q ip ~;J:mCi i n -1 ooX ~S'.

inte~i~ce Seri~lij

ip .dd:c~~ _92.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

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and

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1i51

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Ki.i"m tea hOI::). t Mug c6ng Serial t;;Li ;;:..de rou tel' b1ng 'i~nh ...,h(lw

tn.f(!.rFaclJ (~'Pe Number} .

R~~·IJ!.<-!.;;~ ::;hot.' i!~tr=-f"f<lc" S·2l.":ialo S~ri~lD i5 ~p. lLn~ p~o~oeol ~s ~p !-.!-"l ~:C,.;aro;.: i~ 11 f)!)15 -10

It'Lt.o::::t"Jl(:1:; ,:_t.d(h~lj;::;. ia 192 .. 1 . 1 . J i?1

Wi,"t! 1::;00 t-yt'::3, B~1. 15,1~ K.bit, IJ!_,Y .2GOC'O li:o::.f:::(:1

rel1ab~1~ty 2~5f255r ~xload -/25~j IK10ad 1/255 .~rH::;''psvl.;:cion HDLe I lOOP:';ii.'!.:!k ne-e e-e·;:

K~ep~l!uQ ~~t flO sec)

i.ii::: t i n?1J C 00: 00 : O(.f out put I) (I : uo ; ou, (l\J tplJt hOtlfJg fI(::'l'\EI)l I,.,?,.:::;" c:,;:.a.!'".ing o~ 1<s:hClW inr.,;)rf.;lO;;:8» c::,un;::@.i:"B i:l:~~>C:t' In~ml:. queiJe: 0175/0/0 {.si~e/F.!a:,:/;1;ro?i:·I[] 1)~1l"":::)" ~\()i!.~

(l\J cpu t d:..:ops.·; Q

Qu~u~inq $tr~~~9Y: ~~igbtQd fO~r

Ol.~q:1I :.t. 911~~1?:: 0/1(100/ ;5·4 /0 (!~ i~/lTiilX ;;:otal.l'thl::oZ!shold/d!::QPS) Con';!€! ;;:.~-=t..ior. s 0:' 3/2 56 ~act i ';,!"e/na:-:: aC"'!:.h .... ? /r.-:::D: ::;.[}t .... u. RG~"? J:"V':! d; Gonversa;:;: ions oj 0 (:illl.O(;,1 t.ea/rna.x aU 0= cE'tl! 5· mi m,ll;.e ,;, I'll"il!'~ ,It ~ii:; I) hi t 5J sec, of) :p,:.::: ke c.!o /!:::(!'"

5 min~te ou .put rate 0 Di~S!S~6r C packets/se-:::

fI·~ packets irifl1!C; ':;:05·;5::: bytes, 0 ... :;0 ~lJf'fer

~eeive:d o!7J. l:;:>rcadcasts, 0 rlJr:ts, (j .;!lar.ts, 0 throttles (i ~'l:iILlrt. el:: rOl::.~r 0 m.:::, (} f;::rune, CJ Q!,'er'l"Llnr 0 ignoI:oo, i) ttoo.C't .s'P: o!] pa eket t;; O'U ~'I?i.i'~ j 'ss S'J:3- !;:.yt-E! 5, 0 unden: IJ Ii!fi.

1{Ioull:piJ'l: (:')::':01:':;;1', (I COl!.l:i~hO.n~, 26 ;i,r."I.l;,el:'.E.ace rGsets

'0 DU;tput b'u:ffeJ: flll .• Ui,il.[·!;!:s, I) output DvE;t;ers 8wap~d out l5 ~~r !er tra~sitioD5

R~~ t~ ~:!!.t:::h int sO

~'!;!lCii.aW is I)fJ :!..:in.e .prot.Geol is 119 ~-la O!:d'lo'.a:..:e is ,-mG45'70

In~e~~~~ .~~r~s~ 13 192.1,1.2/24

mu J.500 by te s, Hi'? 154':; Kbi t. DJ/!l.'" £00.00 11 scc, rIC'Uability 25.$12.55, txload 1/2:551 ;;:doa.d. :!!25.5- B-r!,,;:.e;S:lSl;J -9 don H D.LC, . .loop)::.;::! ck no t set

, ..

&g_lllCre r3t.shO'1.l· i nt;'~r £ee.;!! a eri.a.ll s~f..t{i!l is. Ilpr line pE:"(ll;.c.cal h up l:i:ard"'i'are .i,.,$ P..D6(l570

I~ce~net ~dd~ess is 19~.i.l.i/24

~tO 150 0 b1~,;<J'S, ~1'9. 154·~ :r.::bi t; ~ [)L'i 2{)O on u.S-,ec. r(,!:l.i~bl.lity 255l255,. t;>;,load 1.(255, l:x1o;:;,d InSS .ii::ncapau,lat.io" Hm;,'=f loopback not ~o!;!t

M~wL-Ci'6I1QW .i t..t€!rr aCt: Seri a .i.o ~Qri';a:lO is u[i, J.iflQ p:!::ocoG'Ol l s up ~#rd",'a'i!'e Ls }jD6~5'iO

I t'L!t-~:rnlcl:t. aa..1l:: es a: h 19::;, 1 . 1 . 212·4

~ 15·0(1 byteSI jji~ 1.5':;4 Kbit, frL~ 2QOQoO USG"C, ~eL:!;i;lb.j_Ht1' 25S/2'~~1 t:d~a.d l/2Sfj !:)Z.l(]~d 1!25~ IiJncapsulat.ioTi JiDli4/ lcQPb.3.c:O:: !lot ~~t

.!:t.::mt:;'ElrA (cQ,nfig) k01Jter: rip 'RQ'Ui:;ot;!:!']\ICOl"lh9'-'oueld:::;) ~[\;8t.!,o;'Qrk 10.0.0.-:) .Ila,u te;;:,jI" Icon f io~'~:rotllter) '1 .... ~~;:lNor!o: l'::' a . l _ a , () Th:'llll'A:tA f0011fiIJ-rol,)tE'r} il'llietWQrk in, 1,1. ()

Routei:::t! fconfio;;) ~ ~O'Llte'l' r.E.p

Ro'l;l t~r8 (COl) e i~-);QI.)t,.G::r.:) i n.~ t"JOr k t 9;:: • 1, • 1, , {) ROutCrS I ocnf i~-rO'I..~t e r) tne t'h!';:;.r· k 19;:. 1 " 1, . .0

~'I.!t ere ~ aonf i'gi ~R rout.er ;:: ip

RO~t.e:~ (f'X':or1"i; log ~ ,tel);;;(l t) t.n~ t ..... c rk 152, 1 , 0 , () Rol!I:t i2:rC (o:mf iq- rem toe r) :J. ne tWI'.):::k 19:::., 1 . I. . I}

.liU'm fra

Xem ball.£" .d~nb tuy61l b~,ng l~[Ih show ip route

G~ 'l;.O·oHliLl' (l f l ~s::;. I"0:S0,;;::;; i;3 r.JIO't set

1,1).0. (:0,0 i s s!Ui::Inel;: t,(!,t;j , l :!;1;I:t>r:";;;;l:t.(;:

C 10 " 1 . l! . a l,.lj: (Ii t 8ct.l"j Con ri!!2 ct e:::l r LOcpb.ac :-::.0

'1.48,1,,(I.0-!2''l is ;3ubl'Jetted~ ] ::::;ni::m~t::$

C i~8.1 .. 1.Q 1.(;: di~~Ctl, connecced. ~thernetO

R 152".1.0.0/1611:2'0121 'Ji,a HI?' .. 1.L2; 00:00:20, S-arialO'

C ), n "l ' l . O!2 4 i::; di ree tly con ne ct ed" $f.:,d .".,10

R 1:~3, 1 .r ,O/2~ ~ 120!l.l v.5,;51 '1 n. 1 '. 1,2" 130,; 00; 20, S;1;t;("::'~.li'I

~ D lllil~ O~ n I~ ,:;.1;01'1 ip to I,J~~ rip, !'1~;1) cl1i III ~o'n xe m cac JQ!J) to h'!l'c t~ RIfP.:.

Rtll~'e,rA~ ~!H)'i'i ip route ,rip'

R 1 $:1:.1.0,(10/1 e [12:012] .... i;] H!'2. L1.Q, (1(10: OQ;~O, S;!J Na 10

R 193.1 , 'I .CWN [,U 2'011] via '~92, 1 ,:1 ,;2 I 00,: (j(}:::l:O, SiI),rhiiO

1M

Ii!;:;m t !:'rC:ipi..nq 19;t. li. • ~, • ~

~yp. escape seqvence to abo~e.

~Gc'ld :!.ng 5, a 0 O~ 'b:t te 1 C:MP~ hos toO' 1 $I.:L L 1 ,1 e .i:.t"tIL'::CI..l't i:s Z ':'::tIl:COL".d:3 ::

! I I I I

~ . . . .

5'IJCe~3B :cat;~ i~ H)Q per;I;;~f.!:r. (SIS) r ~~'l.Jl"ld~'t.t:ip mird~v.g/mai'{ '" 1(.!!l/4· nus

~lL~~J::C,~piD'9" ,1 $1:2 , ~ .1 . ;;::

T}'~€' c.::;:cage SE!q'lloBl~ce to abo. 1;;.

sending 5, lOO-byte ICMP ~chos to 192.1.1.2 timeout is 2 8econd:;:

! ~ ! ! !

§LJ:~e:s:; rtl.:::,e ia 100 i?lC: !:,(:e.n t. (:5 (~~ r Ia:'Qund.- t r 1[1 Ill;,!'! (.2. vg /mal';.

'" .iJ/V1 me

;J;:,Q~l.:.e.t:,l!."pin~ l';~ .1.1" i

1:.!l'~ e toC,,),1'e sequ'!3n:::-e to abo"r I;; •

a.endii. [1,9' ::., lOO,-byta I.CM,F,'l!:;ehOB ii:.el 1 ~ is • i , 1 ,1, t,i llieo'l,! t is 2 5.>2cond" ,

'11111

r - _ ..

Su D::i'l3.::l::> ;L'.f,I ,e i.s 100 perce'n't ~ ~/$~ t :::ound-I;!:' i.p mi!'d a.'''~/!lI.;I.x. iii Il/<:!/d :r.s

iR91it.erC'" 9.1!W 10" 1 • 1 • i:.

'l"_~~e ee.cap!:! .s-sgUe1'loe to <l.b(:;:!' I; .

S:-endi [113 51 lOU - byt'C ! Ct·lP ~.:::h.O$ 'i;.o 10.1" 1 ,1 dme ou t, is ::::

!5leCQt"l~$: ! ,! ~ !, !

:Sf! ace's::: :ca tei::; 'l00 percent. (.V 5}, :::OU;"l~~tr i.f! ((ti.n/ a IJg!rn3.l< '" <l,hl.(~ IiJ.S

1~5,

T.;a c6 thf! xsm qua trinh c.;j.p nh~t d inh t.uye'n elva RIP b~ iIl~ t;'3.~h dimg l~nh debug ip rip, Chli )rlk~i c6'ng sel"LiW, Rou1..erA 1k.i.oug Wl.allU b~ network hoc th Ro:uterB (15:2.1.0.0 va 1:93..1..1 .. 0). nhung t- ,cit.;:. eH)iL~btl:!· 0011 Iai cac network nay duoe q!.l~ ng do, D§y Hl. hoa t 'dQ ng cU<l co chEi s,pM horizon: khl split horizon ho~t uo)ng, router 5e kh6ng quang do l"(J'i1~e nguyc trbr h~i no! n6 d,iin.

lwut<:!-J::Jo.lid0-b~19 ip :ip

R:E?: 58l1di;ng vl upda.t.e to ):.55.255" 255,255 viii, Etn!'lrnootil

~l"'S"l.i.l)

netWQrt 10.0.0.D, ~elrie 1 L1.G'tl,o,'r.)r:<. 152.1..0.(10, rr..etri.c 1 IH:·two,~\:: 1'92 .. 1.1. I) r me c ri.c 1 n;:.'t .... -o r k 1'903.1., l , 00, ffl~t:.!'j.c: :2

1:'1.11': send.ing vi 'LIpdoi'!~~ '1;.0 255,.255. 25~, .,255 v.i~ k::-opbiil.c-kO (10.1.1.1)

r.I'3;;:;.."Ork 148,.1 .0 .. (.1, :;n~tJ:i.::: 1
~~t.;o;[)l:'k 1.~2.1 .0.0, me-trio:::: :3
r::'Bt-.;ork 192.,L.l ,0, m~t'l:i.:; i
net·",'c·l::k 193.~ • J ,0, metJ::'ic :2 RH : s"':!I:'.d.in9 t· I 1.lp~a ;;:·9 to 2::;'!:O .. Z 5 5 . 2 5 ~:;._ ~::;:5 ;; ia $02 s: ia in

n 91'. ~ . l . 1)

netwo:::::t 10.00.0.1;1.. Inoot:ci,c ,rH~1~'~'0!:1o; 1-11:\,1" O. 0, .m.et~.:.(~ 1.

Khi debl,.lg" d~~ ~ router ;'!:.i} dua ra thong t.in dmh tuyen. RJF I" d.ff" ngtrng (]ebug di:tng l~!l 11.;

VB hl,~u lwa split honson ~f Route:rA dung l~nh4ti int(!:ITa'cs mode

[WuterA(config)#il1t :sO

iRoOJi.:.;;::,t·;;o.. Ct;on.Oq~ if) !lQ .i.p ;:I,PH. t-h~)r.hort

bic nhy. •. d€ kiGm tra th.ong tin dinh @..uye'n t(lil Router:t\ du.ng ]~ih d(lbug jp 'dp. Th&.og tin xll6't hi.~n dum dily (c.hti Y tilt ca

d ' . .' , ~ b ."'." ,

OO(ll'outo UQ'C quang cao ra eong :SGI'1ihJ 'ao gorn ca eae route

li;'{J06 t.ix ,RouterB v~. RQuterC};

Rl;?,: sending ,,:! update to 255.25"::-.255.255 via Gth-e-!:netO (1011301.1.1)

'.

oDcwork IG.D.O.O. m0trlc 1 network ~52.1.0,a, ~2tric 3: i')1]:O:::""Ol:'K ~'n.].1, o, h,'t~~J:'5 e. rt-et'Liork i9J. L L 0, ro<:tl:ic: 2

RliP': ::;!:Ord,h:.y, .... 1 llpd.;!'!;''';: 1:;0 155.2:'5.2SS,2S5 v.i a L';op'w:c~.~

(10; 2. _.!)

no;:! =:;'W() r-= 1 Hi. L O. 0, n':Y'!l:;r,Ec: _,
nel::wol::k 1::'.2. z , (I. 0, met~'l-c 3
noi:!t'lSorii. 192.LLCI, Lnt!t!:lc 1-
11;e t ·"<;)r l:: 'i :;'3.1. LO,r rr..et~· Lc 2 fl.! E>:. ':;'E!p.din<;l 'fl:. updac e ;: (,I 2'5:5. 255 • 255 " :;:; S5 ..... i.:;. Se :;::"b~, (l ~.l92'.1.J. ,n

nec·..rol::~ 1.;). 1).0.0,. met..ic:
nel:.\o,IO)::" JAS.1...0.0. me;:')'i,-:: 1
nat ...... o1:k 152. i , '0.0, !'I!eb;-;i.~ J
f.I"::'!:.'lIi'o,ck lfl2 .1.'1. 0, Iil.e:,~ic 1
i!!II,;:t.'i'lQ~':!-:. ~9J., 1.:1.0[1, :tI'I!::!:t:.z:i~ 2 LOCI p(l::iCklJ '1'92,1,6;:: /r, 1i24:

LJ:I:I~(Iac¥'1 1~.ll;iijl,5"a4 ~1lO~1;kl i'92.lIJi;i,S.1l2.:i

LOOplJacl1J tsa, Hi ij..,J. !!i4 1,.Qr,i~l;I~Cki i~.l Eiil<4-ii'24 ldaj:ill3dQ 1:f!l2.16;l;.:il'.1f24

S{l192.~Iili9.:3c:1m '~'-' ',' ,-,

, - .......- DIE" - ",' "

OCE " , ,. _ -_-~' ,

&j,1W.'16i;i,$.m4, - - ,

"'_'''.1.11>1 0:110'_ "'.2.''''

1M:0 t. &: y.cRI: Ci!i1Ul

- Lab :nit.y eru hinh rl!nh t.uytn IF' dung d~a, d'!i' m~:n,g 16p B C131.108"O"OI1m~ v6i subnet mask l6p C (255.255.255.0 hay J24).

- C:a\h l!i"tn h ~ ao 'thi.i'C, d~ i\h to.yiit, RlP h-en .:tU -vfl. R2 ~ t'~ router ping ,J'li1?Ci t5'"t ell dia e'hi b'en maug,

R1

i.nter! ace 100p-b.3.;::,1<;.0

lp add~~ss 131.!08.~.1 253.255.255.0 ~:dt

if' ad.dres,s 13.1.108, ,5,,1 zss. Z% .255.0 o;l!:-;:U

'1,('11;''; r face 10Qp.backZ

ip ~dd.::<!';;!~~ Ui ,1 M. 6.1 255,,:255 _ ~SS ,. (}

oexi t.

-1

i~t~rfac~ Eth.Jn.~o

ip ,(l11Cl.:X!'S;:"l 131,,]' 0 8 • 1 . 1. :;!:;; 5 . :2 55 • :2~:5 . () fir;) shu td~11

no, io;';;;'-<lP:!!.!'uC!-

~xit

~t err:{:I(:,e ;::'~r ia,1 0

lp ~ddreG5 lJ1.10~.3.1 255.255,255.0 ~lo¢k raee 64000

~'1.lt.;:;;;: ri,p

Qe[,,,,,cr~ i st .1'08.0 • .0

end

iL~'E.e !"f~c:~ .!.Q();,;:b-.:!JckO

ip ::lj.jl:;'~ss 13 L :l. Oil! . 'L i 2.5.5.;;:: 55. ;;: S5 .o o:el'.;i t

Ii

in Co2::: fa.-ce loop!:;.f! (:k1

jp ~ddrBs8 131.100.8_1 255.255.255.0

.i.[L~":'(::!;" t::.!.ce loop:t:-2c.k2

ip aOdre~£ 131.108.9.1 255.255_255.0 (.":;:'.1.1:,

in =:;c r £.,.C'2 t:.:th!"t'i1'e-= a

lP ~cldr.~$-~ 1'::;] .• 11j~ . .2 .. 1 25·5.255.25.5 _ a ["J(:i ~hutdo""·.n

no k-eepa 1 i ....,,~

Q)zit:

ip ,aoo:c.(I~~ l:n .. 10U; .. 3.;;: 2"$$, ~55. 255.0 flo ~t,nlt

e.xit

l.:q .. lQ8. 0.0

end

Cti .. c.' bW"i;; tliilJlC h[6" nlhw .aHU

1. D~t host name.', c5lll. hl"l1h cho d,~ rGng loopback, Ethern~ ',,1L Sru.'.ial tr~I1: R.l va .[1:2.,.

D~.t hcstnamc

RQu·te.:r {C():-l ti g) Y nos I.:.;),~~·ne ;;: 1 :R! {<:OJI Hg) ~.

s~mt'8r (coI1fig~ #ho3tnam.e R2 ~ (OCI:"I.:l:10;) ii _

!Kif:] djnh thict N nao la DeE; va DTE;

W'1f ,,110-':- cent ro11e-r::. S-O ~nte.cft.ce s~,idO

H~ !l:ci'"a ~f.' i.s i?r,:.w"e ~O'.J iCC .M.:?C8150 i1m~ '\1.35/ :tI{l C 1"0':; k

~r.·~;!I:how ccnt::.-cl:tel"l:l 81

~:o lI;r.ii t (;, i~l.) = O;o;FB:DS(I, tI:.- i V~;C' s t;:: UGt lJ'~e o!!.t 0;>1 020C<::

~'!!I ~,(!i:!::- ,ed:-:':i! "~~2 'ii fi'~ ~)r.'L ~ I;. {), v _ ,3 50 DT!!: cat:.l,e:

:fpb .. Ox 1" '8oa OJ, (1;0;:4 (1:3(: r cda • 0:1::4 :::'50

~1·{c:::or.. [1 g} .J:1 n te t:' t a;ce loopha,ckO

r;;4.{~.;)Ji:i.g-i:::) U i'.p ~dtl,,":;":$:;;O; l.J1, _ lOP. _ (, _1 2SS. 25:5.255.0

R:! {C6r:"!.,f;~9.'-i,f) iij [~t~;r:-f,~~.;:: l'w:p:!:l,t.JC~l

R~[co~ig-i~)~ ip add~ess 131.10S.S.1 255.255.255.0

~\i \~(:InH~J~j :(') iiir~tel:'.r.t!l(;1!l! .l.oo~..-"~Ck'-

!ill! {cor;ig-i.E)!i i.p a.jJd:l::~a"_ 131.108.6.1 255.255.2"55.0> £rl ~ 0:::0[1 ~g - i f) il c.d t.

~. (c:·e--n f.iq )h,n;;:erfa-ce Et;he n'l'(rttl)

~1 (con!g-:!:.!'):J;.ip ad.d.:!of!!3S 131_11)$ _:!.:i 2:55 ::2'55 ,'255- .. 0 f'A' l-r:'f'n i.9-1 f) .;: no sblJ,:::;{i;(;tL-;n

~,l:t'lE\-3-IJPm'i!lr.':: I.l'Itei::"ff:lC'2 t:Lllerr.:etO, cr.i:l:l.;;l!Ed ~:::.::I:t.::: to \1;:~t I N!?::- S-IJPOOYl~ ; L i. f.li!::: p'r[)i;.oo:.:(:d 0:':1 J: Il:t:.of!!~' [<lce E'the.rn'.:'l to, Il~t'i,~ed s t a t e ;:0 up

Ri (cord..;- i:E 1 t no ker39.11i \re R3 (=ni-g-·if).~ ex i t;

RLfconfig)tL~~er[ac~ S~rialO

~~{CQni~-Lf)lip addr~~s !3~.i08.3.1 2SS_2SS.25S.0 Rl. (conig-l:I:) ~(:l.oc:;': rut.e 128'000

Rl(coni9-i[~.no 5hut

RZ [CI)fI.Li..9) ;i i.nr er~ -3lC:~ l(](lEJ)::";;~kQ

R2[cQnig-l[1~ ip ~dd~ess 131_1a8_1.1 255,255.255.0

R2 (cotd .1911i·i nre rf ace 1 t)(~pb¢ t;l;.1

R2(;:o;nig'-ifH ip .eddrC=!!;:i 131..108_S_1 ;?:55,25S,255_0

R:;: (.(le.n i: ig) If l:.nt.e ~'·L.<i(:0 1 !Jopwck2

R~ (OOnj.q-i EI;;· ip add!!.'~_.::;~ ~Jl., 108" 9 .. 1. .2S~ -.2.S!;.. 2.55.0

F::i {coi!:l£ig) M.i!~terface athe~net.Q

R2:~Co.tii9-.if) h!=, addre":>!!I' 131.108.:2_1 255-255 • .255.0 R2(Coniq-if)~nD $hutdQwn

f;;;,'l (corti.g-l:L) if no keGlpiLl.i.vco:

R2(~Dnt9-if)~ eM~t

B2 (co~fi9) H~~I;ft:.r::ftlce Seriall

R2(ccnig-if);ti:p .1jdce~~ U1.108.3_.2 25S_2SS_?55.a ~2 (':::(H':!i,C;- if) .~ ne :'shul;;

Rli ~how ip ~oute

131"1O~_O_O!24 h 81.1lbnrs t ;;(:od" t) ;S;1,.I1)[l~·r. s
~ 'l.3L 103,:S. 0 is d;'~c(;- .!.J" c(lr~, ... ec il:e a, LOQ~:-;i.=s..:: k2
i:l: 131.108,5,0 i ... di:r:'-ect1J' con n-e-c reel, LClCPWC}t:,_
~ ._
'I,j: '131.10=B_1!_O is ct_1..r0.ctl}'· -c<Cr'!necl;ed, loopbac)o;O
It 13) - :la·s .. ;] . (I i.{: d.ire-:::tly cormectcj, Seri~l()
e 131.109.1.r) Ls d l. ree t:.l y 00 tll;-,e C i::e,c.J• E:t.t:.e!."net'O
:R2:1" show ip rout.€! 111. lOS. O .. O/2:"i i~ :::; ubne l:. tecto 5 :!}u.br.8't,.::;
f; 131.108.9_0 i.s di.re.c~l:t eonnec I;;-e j, Loop!:);if.;::.kZ
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