Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ventricular Tapping
Ventricular Tapping
Ventricular Tapping
Introduction:
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection is a test to look at the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal
cord. Cerebrospinal fluid acts as a cushion, protecting the brain and spine from injury. The fluid is normally
clear. The test is also used to measure pressure in the spinal fluid.Neurological diagnostic procedures are
performed in a variety of setting including radiology department , special procedure areas and patient care unit
ventricular tapping is mainly to diagnose the infections of the ventricle.
Definition:-
Insertion of a needle into the lateral ventricle . In infants no:22 needle with a stylet is introduced
through the scalp into the anterior frontanelle.
Indication:-
A ventricular tap is indicated to:
- Drain cerebrospinal fluid in non-communicating hydrocephalus
- Diagnose ventriculitis
- Administer intraventricular drugs
A ventricular tap is performed by medical staff deemed competent in the procedure and is a sterile aseptic
procedure. Prior to a ventricular tap, an ultrasound should be performed to confirm ventriculomegaly and
measurements taken to confirm the depth and direction of needle insertion.
Procedure
Pre procedure care:-
− Ultrasonography or CAT scan study before the procedure
− Obtain informed written consent
− Preparation of the area- Shave atleast 5 cm lateral and posterior to the anterior frontanel and anteriorly
upto the forehead
− Monitor the baseline vital signs and record it
− Sedation if necessary- chlorpromazine
− Assemble all the articles
Equipment
Articles Purpose
• Place the child with head end elevated or can allow the child to sit for some time
Complication:
− Fever
− Haemorrhage
− Infection
− Leaking of CSF
Conclusion:-
Patient who is undergoing ventricular tapping need a general explanation of the procedure with special
emphasis on what to expect. The patient or care givers support is needed in conducting the procedure.
Bibliography
Procedure
demonstration
On
Ventricular
tapping
Submitted to: Submitted By:
Mrs. Reshma Razak Ms. Shesly P. Jose
Lecturer II Year MSc (N)
NUINS NUINS
Submitted On:16.08.2010