GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

PROJECT GUIDE
Dr.(Mrs) JASPINDER KAUR SURI
 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

1) DATA COLLECTION

 SURVEYED MAP FOR THE STUDY AREA TO BE OBTAINED IN HARD COPY / SOFT COPY
FROM APPROPRIATE SOURCE FOR ACCURACY OF THE EXERCISE.

 DATA TO BE ANALYZED FOR THE STUDY AREA TO BE OBTAINED AND FORMATTED IN

MS-EXCEL FILE.

 MAP TO BE SCALED AS PER APPROPRIATE UNITS ( M / KM)

 THE LATITUDE AND LONGITUDES ARE ESSENTIAL TO BE MARKED ON THE MAP FOR
GEO- REFERENCING .

 MARK THE MAP EXTENT FRAME, THE FOUR COORDINATES (X, Y - 0, 0; X, 0; X, Y; 0,

Y;) AND LAT’ L ONG ’ OF THE FOUR CORNERS .

 CONVERT THE MAP TO A BMP/JPG/TIFF/PCX/PNG/DXF FILE FORMAT SUCH THAT

IT CAN BE OPENED IN GRAM ++: D ATA PREPARATION - MAP EDIT .

PRE DIGITIZED MAP FILE (*.VEC) IS PROVIDED FOR THIS EXERCISE .

2) MAP DIGITIZING :

MAP IS DIGITIZED IN 4 STAGES

POLYGONS

STUDY AREA- “BOUNDARY”

LAND USE- “LU” WITH LABELS
WATER BODY- “WATERBODY”

SEGMENTS

CONTOURS – “C ONTOURS” WITH VALUE

RASTERIZE ALL THE 4 LAYERS AND CREATE MBD FILES.

STEPS

AUTO CLEAN
FORM POLYGONS
ATTACH LABELS
CREATE TABLE AND MBD FILE
RASTERIZING

D.ANITA LAWRENCE ...GIS

 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

ELEMENT PIXEL VALUE - “UNIQUE” FOR BOUNDARY , WATER BODY AND CONTOUR.
“BY CLASS” FOR LAND USE.

OUTPUT DATA- 8BIT

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 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

OUTPUT DIMENSION

VIEW RASTERIZED LAYERS IN VISULIZER

STUDY AREA

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 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

LAND USE

WATER BODY

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CONTOURS

CONTOUR INTERPOLATION

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INTERPOLATED COUNTOURS

RASTER- ARITHMETIC EXPRESSION

CONTOUR X STUDY AREA (VALUE=1) ( OUTSIDE AREA VALUE=0)

D.ANITA LAWRENCE ...GIS

 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

RASTER IMAGE OF INTERPOLATED CONTOURS IN THE STUDY AREA

THE CONTOUR RANGES FROM 0 TO 390M IN THE STUDY AREA

THE LU HAS VARIOUS COLONIES, FORESTS, BC, PARKS WHEREIN SIMILAR USES WHICH
ARE TO BE REGROUPED AS C LASS-R EGROUP .

D.ANITA LAWRENCE ...GIS

 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

LAND USE RE GROUP *.TBL

0.000000 0.000000
1.000000 1.000000
2.000000 2.000000
3.000000 3.000000
4.000000 1.000000
5.000000 4.000000
6.000000 1.000000
7.000000 4.000000
8.000000 4.000000
9.000000 4.000000
10.000000 1.000000
11.000000 1.000000
12.000000 1.000000
13.000000 6.000000
14.000000 1.000000
15.000000 4.000000
16.000000 1.000000
17.000000 1.000000
18.000000 4.000000
19.000000 1.000000
20.000000 1.000000
21.000000 1.000000
22.000000 5.000000
23.000000 1.000000
25.000000 1.000000
26.000000 1.000000

RASTER IMAGE OF REGROUPED LAND USE

EACH GROUP HAS A VALUE RANGING FROM 1 TO 10

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 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

THE AREA OF VARIOUS LAND USE UNDER SUBMERGENCE FOR A RANGE OF WATER LEVEL
FROM 85M TO 175 M IS COMPUTED BELOW.

CREATE *. TBL FILES FOR VARIOUS LEVELS UNDER SUBMERGENCE .

1 85 1
85.000001 95 2
95.000001 460 1

1 85 0
85.000001 120 1
120.000001 460 0

1 85 0
85.000001 150 1
150.000001 460 0

0 85 0
85.000001 175 1
175.000001 460 0

0 85 0
85.000001 200 1
200.000001 460 0

RANGE BASED REGROUPING IS CARRIED OUT FOR THE LAND USE WITH THE TBL FILE
DEFINING THE AREA UNDER SUBMERGENCE .

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 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

AREA OF LAND UNDER SUBMERGENCE AND THE BALANCE STUDY AREA UNDER DIFFERENT
CLASSES IS CALCULATED .

RASTER- ARITHMETIC EXPRESSION

SUBMERGED AREA ( VALUE = 1, OUTER AREA VALUE =0) X LAND USE

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 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

D.ANITA LAWRENCE ...GIS