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Dengue fever 

(pronounced UK: /ˈdɛŋɡeɪ/, US: /ˈdɛŋɡiː/) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are


acute febrile diseases which occur in the tropics, can be life-threatening, and are caused by four closely
related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae.[1] It is also known as breakbone fever,
since it can be extremely painful. It occurs widely in the tropics.  Unlike malaria, dengue is just as
prevalent in the urban districts of its range as in rural areas. Each serotype is sufficiently different that
there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur.
Dengue is transmitted to humans by the Aedes (Stegomyia) aegyptior more rarely the Aedes
albopictus mosquito, both of which feed exclusively during daylight hours.

Signs and Symptoms:

Sudden onset of high fever which may last 2 to 7 days.


Joint & muscle pain and pain behind the eyes.
Weakness
Skin rashes - maculopapular rash or red tiny spots on the skin called petechiae
Nosebleeding when fever starts to subside
Abdominal pain
Vomiting of coffee-colored matter
Dark-colored stools

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