Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 11 Geavanceerde SQL - Joins

    Uploaded by

    Giel Mosselmans
    11 views23 pages
    The document discusses SQL joins and provides examples of left outer joins to retrieve employee and department data. It shows how a left outer join handles an employee without a matching department record by returning null values. It also demonstrates using the COALESCE function to replace null values with default text. Finally, it notes that one employee is missing and one department has no employees.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses SQL joins and provides examples of left outer joins to retrieve employee and department data. It shows how a left outer join handles an employee without a matching department record by returning null values. It also demonstrates using the COALESCE function to replace null values with default text. Finally, it notes that one employee is missing and one department has no employees.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    11 views23 pages

    11 Geavanceerde SQL - Joins

    Uploaded by

    Giel Mosselmans
    The document discusses SQL joins and provides examples of left outer joins to retrieve employee and department data. It shows how a left outer join handles an employee without a matching department record by returning null values. It also demonstrates using the COALESCE function to replace null values with default text. Finally, it notes that one employee is missing and one department has no employees.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    11 Geavanceerde SQL - joins

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    Probleem

    • tabel EMPLOYEES: 20 lijnen (20


    werknemers)
    • Als we alle werknemers vragen met de
    beschrijving van hun departement:19 lijnen

    SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME,


    LAST_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID

    FROM EMPLOYEES

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_ID
    100 Steven King 90
    101 Neena Kochhar 90
    102 Lex De Haan 90
    200 Jennifer Whalen 10
    205 Shelley Higgins 110
    206 William Gietz 110
    149 Eleni Zlotkey 80
    174 Ellen Abel 80
    176 Jonathon Taylor 80
    178 Kimberely Grant
    124 Kevin Mourgos 50

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_ID
    141 Trenna Rajs 50
    142 Curtis Davies 50
    143 Randall Matos 50
    144 Peter Vargas 50
    103 Alexander Hunold 60
    104 Bruce Ernst 60
    107 Diana Lorentz 60
    201 Michael Hartstein 20
    202 Pat Fay 20

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME,
    LAST_NAME, E.DEPARTMENT_ID,
    DEPARTMENT_NAME

    FROM EMPLOYEES E INNER JOIN


    DEPARTMENTS D
    ON E.DEPARTMENT_ID =
    D.DEPARTMENT_ID

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
    200 Jennifer Whalen 10 Administration
    201 Michael Hartstein 20 Marketing
    202 Pat Fay 20 Marketing
    124 Kevin Mourgos 50 Shipping
    141 Trenna Rajs 50 Shipping
    142 Curtis Davies 50 Shipping
    143 Randall Matos 50 Shipping
    144 Peter Vargas 50 Shipping
    103 Alexander Hunold 60 IT
    104 Bruce Ernst 60 IT
    107 Diana Lorentz 60 IT
    149 Eleni Zlotkey 80 Sales
    174 Ellen Abel 80 Sales
    176 Jonathon Taylor 80 Sales
    100 Steven King 90 Executive
    101 Neena Kochhar 90 Executive
    102 Lex De Haan 90 Executive
    205 Shelley Higgins 110 Accounting

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    206 William Gietz 110 Accounting
    Kimberely Grant is eruit gevallen

    Waarom?

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    Oplossing

    SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME,


    LAST_NAME, E.DEPARTMENT_ID,
    DEPARTMENT_NAME

    FROM EMPLOYEES E LEFT OUTER


    JOIN DEPARTMENTS D
    ON E.DEPARTMENT_ID =
    D.DEPARTMENT_ID

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
    200 Jennifer Whalen 10 Administration
    202 Pat Fay 20 Marketing
    201 Michael Hartstein 20 Marketing
    144 Peter Vargas 50 Shipping
    143 Randall Matos 50 Shipping
    142 Curtis Davies 50 Shipping
    141 Trenna Rajs 50 Shipping
    124 Kevin Mourgos 50 Shipping
    107 Diana Lorentz 60 IT
    104 Bruce Ernst 60 IT
    103 Alexander Hunold 60 IT
    176 Jonathon Taylor 80 Sales
    174 Ellen Abel 80 Sales
    149 Eleni Zlotkey 80 Sales
    102 Lex De Haan 90 Executive
    101 Neena Kochhar 90 Executive
    100 Steven King 90 Executive
    206 William Gietz 110 Accounting
    205 Shelley Higgins 110 Accounting

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    178 Kimberely Grant
    • De waarden van department_id en
    department_name voor Kimberely Grant zijn
    null. Met behulp van de functie coalesce
    kan toch een waarde gegeven worden:

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME,
    LAST_NAME,
    COALESCE(TO_CHAR(E.DEPARTMENT_ID)
    ,'niet gekend') AS DEPARTMENT_ID,
    COALESCE(DEPARTMENT_NAME,'niet
    gekend') AS DEPARTMENT_ID

    FROM EMPLOYEES E LEFT OUTER JOIN


    DEPARTMENTS D
    ON E.DEPARTMENT_ID =
    D.DEPARTMENT_ID

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME
    200 Jennifer Whalen 10 Administration
    202 Pat Fay 20 Marketing
    201 Michael Hartstein 20 Marketing
    144 Peter Vargas 50 Shipping
    143 Randall Matos 50 Shipping
    142 Curtis Davies 50 Shipping
    141 Trenna Rajs 50 Shipping
    124 Kevin Mourgos 50 Shipping
    107 Diana Lorentz 60 IT
    104 Bruce Ernst 60 IT
    103 Alexander Hunold 60 IT
    176 Jonathon Taylor 80 Sales
    174 Ellen Abel 80 Sales
    149 Eleni Zlotkey 80 Sales
    102 Lex De Haan 90 Executive
    101 Neena Kochhar 90 Executive
    100 Steven King 90 Executive
    206 William Gietz 110 Accounting
    205 Shelley Higgins 110 Accounting

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    178 Kimberely Grant niet gekend niet gekend
    Vraag: geef alle departementen met hun
    werknemers

    alle departementen:

    SELECT *
    FROM DEPARTMENTS

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    LOCATION_I
    DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME MANAGER_ID D
    10 Administration 200 1700
    20 Marketing 201 1800
    50 Shipping 124 1500
    60 IT 103 1400
    80 Sales 149 2500
    90 Executive 100 1700
    110 Accounting 205 1700
    190 Contracting 1700

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    SELECT D.DEPARTMENT_ID,
    DEPARTMENT_NAME,
    LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME
    FROM DEPARTMENTS D INNER JOIN
    EMPLOYEES E
    ON D.DEPARTMENT_ID =
    E.DEPARTMENT_ID

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME LAST_NAME FIRST_NAME
    10 Administration Whalen Jennifer
    20 Marketing Fay Pat
    20 Marketing Hartstein Michael
    50 Shipping Davies Curtis
    50 Shipping Matos Randall
    50 Shipping Mourgos Kevin
    50 Shipping Rajs Trenna
    50 Shipping Vargas Peter
    60 IT Ernst Bruce
    60 IT Hunold Alexander
    60 IT Lorentz Diana
    80 Sales Abel Ellen
    80 Sales Taylor Jonathon
    80 Sales Zlotkey Eleni
    90 Executive De Haan Lex
    90 Executive King Steven
    90 Executive Kochhar Neena
    110 Accounting Gietz William
    110 Accounting Higgins Shelley

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    Er is een werknemer (Kimberely Grant) te
    weinig en een departement (190)

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    Oplossing

    SELECT D.DEPARTMENT_ID,
    DEPARTMENT_NAME, LAST_NAME,
    FIRST_NAME

    FROM DEPARTMENTS D FULL OUTER


    JOIN EMPLOYEES E

    ON D.DEPARTMENT_ID =
    E.DEPARTMENT_ID

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME LAST_NAME FIRST_NAME
    10 Administration Whalen Jennifer
    20 Marketing Hartstein Michael
    20 Marketing Fay Pat
    50 Shipping Davies Curtis
    50 Shipping Vargas Peter
    50 Shipping Rajs Trenna
    50 Shipping Mourgos Kevin
    50 Shipping Matos Randall
    60 IT Hunold Alexander
    60 IT Ernst Bruce
    60 IT Lorentz Diana

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME LAST_NAME FIRST_NAME
    80 Sales Taylor Jonathon
    80 Sales Zlotkey Eleni
    80 Sales Abel Ellen
    90 Executive De Haan Lex
    90 Executive King Steven
    90 Executive Kochhar Neena
    110 Accounting Higgins Shelley
    110 Accounting Gietz William
    190 Contracting
    Grant Kimberely

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    Om null-waarden in het resultaat te vermijden:

    SELECT COALESCE(TO_CHAR(D.DEPARTMENT_ID),'niet
    gekend') AS DEPARTMENT_ID,

    COALESCE(DEPARTMENT_NAME,'niet gekend') AS
    DEPARTMENT_NAME,
    COALESCE( LAST_NAME,'niet gekend') AS
    LAST_NAME,
    COALESCE(FIRST_NAME,'niet gekend') AS
    FIRST_NAME

    FROM DEPARTMENTS D FULL OUTER JOIN EMPLOYEES E


    ON D.DEPARTMENT_ID = E.DEPARTMENT_ID

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME LAST_NAME FIRST_NAME
    10 Administration Whalen Jennifer
    20 Marketing Hartstein Michael
    20 Marketing Fay Pat
    50 Shipping Davies Curtis
    50 Shipping Vargas Peter
    50 Shipping Rajs Trenna
    50 Shipping Mourgos Kevin
    50 Shipping Matos Randall
    60 IT Hunold Alexander
    60 IT Ernst Bruce
    60 IT Lorentz Diana

    VLEKHO-HONIM
    DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME LAST_NAME FIRST_NAME
    80 Sales Taylor Jonathon
    80 Sales Zlotkey Eleni
    80 Sales Abel Ellen
    90 Executive De Haan Lex
    90 Executive King Steven
    90 Executive Kochhar Neena
    110 Accounting Higgins Shelley
    110 Accounting Gietz William
    190 Contracting niet gekend niet gekend
    niet gekend niet gekend Grant Kimberely

    VLEKHO-HONIM

    You might also like