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BBC Learning English

Grammar Challenge

Grammar tables © British Broadcasting Corporation 2007

Because / because of
Because and because of are both used to introduce reasons, but grammatically
they operate differently. Because is a conjunction. It must be followed by a subject
and verb. Because of is a preposition. It must be followed by a noun phrase or
verb-ing, not a verb phrase.

Because
because subject verb
because it was raining we stayed at home
because I don't like fish, I ordered chicken
because he felt ill, he didn't go to the party

Because of
because of noun phrase
or verb-ing
because of the rain we stayed at home
because of not liking fish I ordered chicken
because of his illness he didn't go to the party
feeling ill

Grammar Challenge © BBC Learning English


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