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qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi

#15. agvisto-seqtemberi. 2010 Georgian Newspaper in USA and Canada fasi 1$

TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B
pikasos
gergeTis dakarguli
samebis "don kixoti"
saqarTveloSi
saswauli
20gv. aRmoCnda
20
8-9gv.
tariel futkaraZe:
magnituri qolgiT
emigrants daculi ureki: gv. 4-6
uZiro caa,
magram es ca ar aris Cemi,
sainteresoistoria,postsabWouri
uzRvro sivrcea,
magram sivrce ar aris Cemi,
usrulo gzaa,
awmyodasaocariperspeqtiva
magram es gza ar aris Cemi,
xalxi mimodis,
ltdybksf upfdybkb vstkc vcjakbjc
18gv. magram xalxi ar aris Cemi,
irgvliv Tovlia,
magram Tovlic ar aris Cemi,
maS gekiTxebi...
batono redaqtoro!
albaT Tvals adevnebT
ra gaCerebs am ucxoeTSi? saqarTvelos sivrceze
muxran sadac zeca ar aris Seni,
sadac sivrce ar aris Seni,
ltolvilebis iniciati-
vas, Segrovdes xelnawe-
maWavariani sadac gzebi ar aris Seni,
sadac xalxi ar aris Seni.
rebi mTeli msoflios moc-
viT, ruseTis mier saqarT-
qarTuli poeziis sadac Tovlic ar aris Seni,
maS geubnebi
velos teritoriaze gan-

raindi
xorcilebuli agresiis
daubrundi isev samSoblos! Sedegad iZulebiT gadaad-
gilebuli mosaxleobis
sakuTar saxlebSi dabru-
nebis moTxovniT.
biometruli pasportebi, ltolvilebis sainici-
ativo jgufma Seqmna et-

ufaso qorwinebis mowmobebi da rati-gragnili, moTxovnis

teqstiT, romelic Semo-
ivlis saqarTvelos teri-

srulad aRricxuli toriaze ganlagebul lt-

olvilTa dasaxlebebs,
Semdeg gadaigzavneba yve-
saqarTvelos
gv. 3,7
mosaxleoba
la im qveyanaSi, sadac sa-
qarTvelodan iZulebiT ga-
daadgilebulebi imyofe-
bian. gragnili Seivseba ma-
Ti xelmowerebiT da Seva
gaeros Stab-binaSi, niu-
iorkSi.

arasodes dagvaviwydeba! gigzavniT telearxebis

siuJetebs da gragnilis as-
ls.
tragikulad daRupuli saxelmwifo ministris
aparati diasporis sakiT-
saqarTvelos olimpiuri xebSi, iseve rogorc lto-
nakrebis wevris, nodar lvilTa da gansaxlebis
qumaritaSvilis saministro, Tanadgomas,
mxardaWerasa da koordi-
xsovnisadmi miZRvnili nirebas uwevs am gragni- gragnilis asli
safosto marka
mimoqcevaSi male
iqneba.
16gv. lis mogzaurobas.
pativiscemiT, medea mirianaSvili
 2 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010
TbilisSi Tavisufali
industriuli zona iqmneba
TbilisSi Tavisufali industriu-
li zona iqmneba, romelic aeropor-
tis mimdebare teritoriaze Seiqmneba.
am seqtorSi samSeneblo masalebis,
eleqtroteqnikis da dacvis saSua-
lebebis warmoeba igegmeba. Tavisu-
fali ekonomikuri zona 2012 wlis 1
ivnisidan 99 wliT amoqmeddeba da
1500 adamians daasaqmebs.
`saqarTvelos ekonomikisaTvis Ta-
visufali industriuli zonis Seq-
mna mniSvnelovani faqtia. es iqneba
adgili, sadac daaxloebiT 1500-mde
adamiani dasaqmdeba. eqsportis diver-
sifikaciis da zrdis saSualeba gveq-
neba. zonaSi ramodenime proeqti gan-
xorcieldeba, maT Soris eleqtro-
mowyobilobebisa da samSeneblo
masalebis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT,~
- ganacxada ekonomkisa da mdgradi
ganviTarebis ministrma vera qobaliam.
kanadaSi meti qarTuli
Rvino gaiyideba
kanadaSi male qarTuli Rvino
gacilebiT meti gaiyideba, vidre es
aqamde iyo. detalebis gansaxilvelad
torontoSi saqarTvelos soflis
meurneobis saministros delegacia
imyofeboda. gadawyda, rom adgilob-
rivi xelisfuleba qarTul produqts
konkretul kvotas gamouyofs.
garda amisa, ukve Seiqmna qarTul-
kanaduri erToblivi kompania, rome-
lic Rvinis gayidvaze imuSavebs.
saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis uw-
yebaSi amboben, rom kanadis bazari
qarTuli RvinisTvis erT-erTi yve-
laze perspeqtiulia.
klimatis cvlilebis
mZime Sedegebi
20-iani wlebis dasawyisSi harvar-
dis universitetis biznes-skolis
avtorTa jgufma mosalodneli glo-
baluri daTbobis ekonomikur zrdaze
SesaZlo gavlena gamoTvala. maSin
harvardeli profesorebis daskvna
zedmetad dramatulad miiCnies, glo-
baluri daTbobis gavlena msoflio
ekonomikaze ki _ araprioritetul
safrTxed.
am kvlevis gamoqveynebidan sul
ramdenime weliwadSi mecnierebis
prognozs faqtobrivi garemoebebi
adasturebs. msoflios sxvadasxva
qveyanasa da kontinentze amindis
gauareseba ukve aisaxa sakvebi pro-
duqtis fasebze, maTi arnaxuli gaZ-
vireba da, zogierT SemTxvevaSi, de-
ficitic gamoiwvia (es maSin, rodesac
aTweulebis ganmavlobaSi msoflio
ekonomikis problemad Warbwarmoeba
saxeldeboda). zogierT produqtze
fasebis matebis tempebma ukve gaWene-
buli xasiaTi miiRo da jer arc
zRvari uCans.
anomaluri sicxeebis gamo ruseTma
xorblis mosavlis wlevandeli pro-
gnozi 90 milioni tonidan 70-75 mi-
lion tonamde ukve Seamcira. Sedegad,
am produqtze fasebi or TveSi
50%-ze metad gaZvirda. es faqtori
saqarTvelosTvis imdenad aris mniSv-
nelovani, ramdenadac saqarTvelos
xorbliT momaragebis erT-erT mniSv-
nelovan wyarod kvlavac rusuli
bazari rCeba.
F[FKB FV,T,B
xorblis kidev erTi msxvili eqs-
portiori qveyana - kanada - aseve
elis, rom misi mosavali 2002 wlis
Semdeg rekordulad dabali iqneba.
Tumca, am SemTxvevaSi mizezi ara
sicxe, aramed Zlieri wvimebia, rome-
lic mosavals aseve anadgurebs. Sede-
gad, xorbalze fasebis zrda 1970-
iani wlebis Semdeg yvelaze swrafi
tempebiT mimdinareobs.
msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebsa da
sasaqonlo birJebze, cudi mosavlis
mizeziT, mniSvnelovnad Zvirdeba
brinji (1 TveSi fasma 15%-iT moimata),
Saqarze (22%-iT), yavaze, kakaoze, yve-
la saxis burRuleulze da a.S.
amdenad, saqarTveloSi, romelic
am produqtebis absoluturi umrav-
lesobis imports axorcielebs, fase-
bis gaZvirebis morigi talRa sru-
liad realuri safrTxea.
msoflio rusuli xorblis
gareSe
msoflio bazarze xorblis fasis
zrdis tendencias Zlieri impulsi
SesZina ruseTis mTavrobis
gadawyvetilebam, droebiT SeaCeros
xorblis eqsporti. amasTan, ruseTis
premier-ministrma vladimir putinma
erTian sabaJo kavSirSi gaerTianebul
yazaxeTsa da belorusiasac mouwoda,
mibaZon mis magaliTs da SeaCeron
xorblis sazRvargareT gatana.
sainteresoa ra gavlenas iqoniebs
xorblis eqsportiorTa sameulSi
Semavali qveynis amgvari gadawyve-
tileba puris fasze rogorc saqarT-
veloSi, aseve danarCen msoflioSi.
ruseTis mTavrobis nomer 599-e
dadgenilebas `ruseTis federaciis
teritoriidan soflis meurneobis
zogierTi nawarmis gatanis droebiTi
akrZalvis Sesaxeb~ SezRudva ZalaSi
15 agvistodan Seva da 31 dekembramde
gastans.
fqvilis fass xorblis Rirebuleba
gansazRvravs. kompania `agrikomi~,
romelic agrobiznesis msoflio
gigantis - `bunges~ - partniori
organizaciaa, wlis ganmavlobaSi 250
aTasi tona xorblis imports
axorcielebs, rac saqarTvelos
moTxovnilebis 40 procents Seadgens.
kompaniis direqtoris qeTevan
kublaSvilis TqmiT, sul raRac sami
dRis win erTi tona rusuli xorblis
fasi 260 dolari iyo.
`ra Tqma unda, kargi iyo, roca
ruseTidan Semodioda xorbali,
imitom rom lojistikis gamo yvelaze
iafi jdeboda, magram gvaqvs saSua-
leba amerikidan, kanadidan, evropidan
da xorblis mwarmoebeli sxva mTavari
qveynebidan SemovitanoT rusulis
analogiuri fqvili. ubralod, imitom
ar Semogvqonda, rom arakonkuren-
tunariani iyo. axla gadaverTvebiT
mag bazrebze `bunges~ meSveobiT. Tumca
es gamoiwvevs fasSi cvlilebas. Cven
vvaraudobT, rom erTi tonis fasi
380 dolaris farglebSi iqneba~,
ganacxada qeTevan kublaSvilma,
romlis TqmiTac, amdenive iyo erTi
tona xorblis fasi ori wlis winac,
msoflio sasursaTo krizisis dros,
magram am garemoebas saqarTveloSi
puris fasis mkveTri cvlileba ar
gamuwvevia.
uaxloes momavalSi puris
gaZvirebas arc saqarTvelos soflis
meurneobisa da sursaTis ministri
bakur kvezereli varaudobs: `msoflio
bazarze xorblis fasis cvlileba
aisaxeba saqarTvelozec, radganac
Cven varT am produqciis importio-
rebi, Tumca es, bunebrivia, swrafad
ar moxdeba da dResve ar aisaxeba
bazarze da mimdinare TveSi fasebi
stabiluri iqneba.~
Tumca, fasebis stabilurobasTan
erTad, aseve mniSvnelovania xorblis
maragi. gaero da sxva saerTaSoriso
organizaciebi irwmunebian, rom msof-
lios xorblis deficiti ar emuqreba.
eqspertTa TqmiT, bazarze arsebul
viTarebas yvelaze metad uamindobiT
gamowveuli problemebi amZimebs.
TiTqmis uklebliv yvela xorblis
mwarmoebel qveyanaSi navaraudevze
dabal mosavals elian. msoflios
masStabiT marcvleulis mosavlis
prognozi 25 milioni toniT Semcirda
da 651 milioni tona Seadgina.
specialistebi SiSoben, rom ruseTSi
gvalvis gagrZelebis SemTxvevaSi, ver
moxerxdeba saxnav-saTesi samuSaoebis
saTanadod Catareba, rac, Tavis mxriv,
2011-2012 wlebSi seriozul problemas
Seuqmnis msoflio bazris xorbliT
momaragebas.
qarTuli turizmis siZvire
gaxdeba Tu ara turizmi saqarTve-
los Semosavlis mTavari wyaro - es
SekiTxva kvlav aqtualuri rCeba.
faqtia, rom saqarTvelos mTavroba
am mimarTulebiT did imedebs amyarebs
da miiCnevs, rom qveyanas ekonomikuri
vardnis swrafad daZlevaSi swored
turistuli industriis ganviTareba
daexmareba.
sagulisxmoa, rom ekonomikisa da
mdgradi ganviTarebis ministrma axal
Tanamdebobaze saqmianobis dawyebisas
erT-erT prioritetad swored turiz-
mi, upirvelesad ki - Camosuli turis-
tebis raodenobis gaormageba daa-
saxela, rac iafi aviakompaniebis
Semoyvanas, axali sastumroebis gaxs-
nas da gzebis gaumjobesebas gulis-
xmobs.
turizmis sferoSi anonsirebulia
erT-erTi saprezidento patronaJiT
mimdinare axali proeqtis Sesaxeb.
kerZod, faravnis tbaze umaRlesi
donis gasarTob-dasasvenebeli komp-
leqsi unda moewyos. ramdenime dReSi
faravanze ukve mSeneblebsac aiyvanen.
paralelurad, ganaxlebis samuSaoebi
mimdinareobs aWaris mTel sanapiroze,
aseve svaneTsa da anakliaSic. mokled,
turizmis gansaviTareblad mTavroba
sakmaod bevri mimarTulebiT muSaobs
da qveynis turistuli potencialis
gamravalferovnebasac cdilobs.
magram, rogorc Cans, marto es
sakmarisi ar aris. rogorc irkveva,
saqarTveloSi dasveneba evropis
cnobil kurortebTan SedarebiT,
daaxloebiT, 3-jer Zviri jdeba.
saqarTveloSi Camosuli turistebi
qveyanaSi saSualod 4,5 dRe rCebian
da am xnis ganmavlobaSi daaxloebiT
1500 dolarze mets xarjaven.
sazogadoebrivi azris kvlevis
institutis monacemebiT, erTi turis-
ti qveyanaSi dReSi saSualod 337
dolars xarjavs. Tu SevadarebT,
miviRebT, rom, saqarTveloSi dasve-
nebis Rirebuleba ara mxolod
Turqul, aramed evropul fasebsac
mniSvnelovnad aRemateba.
magaliTisTvis, evropis popularul
kurortebze turistis danaxarji dR-
eSi, rogorc wesi, 100-120 evros farg-
lebSi meryeobs da gacilebiT maRa-
li donis servissac gulisxmobs.
turistebi saqarTveloSi suveni-
rebis maRal fasebsac uCivian, radgan
samaxsovro saCuqrebSi maT aseve daax-
lebiT 3-jer metis gadaxda uwevT,
vidre sxvagan.
ase rom, saqarTvelos turistuli
marSrutebis simravle da Sinaarso-
brivi mimzidveloba aSkarad arasak-
marisi pirobaa, roca dasveneba ase
Zviri jdeba.
erToba UNITY
qarTuli
saqvelmoqmedo
saeklesio
festivali
filadelfiaSi
Zvirfaso Tanamemamule-
no!
amerikaSi, qarTuli emig-
raciis istoriaSi pir-
velad, gaimarTeba qarTu-
li saqvelmoqmedo saekle-
sio festivali.
yvela qarTveli emigran-
ti da marTlmadidebeli
qristiani iqneba am mov-
lenis sapatio monawile.
festivalis Catareba ukav-
Sirdeba amerikaSi sasuli-
ero pirTa CamobrZanebas,
romelsac xelmZRvanelobs
baTumisa da lazeTis,
amerikisa da kanadis mit-
ropoliti dimitri (Sio-
laSvili).
RonisZiebas maspinZlobs
filadelfiis wminda gi-
orgis saxelobis qarTuli
eklesia.
festivali Catardeba kvi-
ras, 5 seqtembers. festi-
valis ganrigi aseTia:
_ 10:00-12:00 _ filadel-
fiis wminda giorgis saxe-
lobis qarTul eklesiaSi
wirvas aRavlens meufe di-
mitri. eklesiis misamar-
Tia: St. George's Georgian
Orthodox church, 1916 Welsh
Rd.. Philadelphia. PA 19115
_ 1:00-7:00 _ festivali
gagrZeldeba ulmazes par-
kSi, romlis misamarTia:
Core Creek Park, PA-413 &
Tollgate Rd., Langhorne, PA
19047http://www.bucksvie-
ws.com/Parks/CoreCreek/
CoreCreek.htm
festivalze Tqven gelo-
debaT siTboTi da siyva-
ruliT savse qarTuli
dResaswauli, romelic da-
tvirTulia sxvadasxva mxa-
tvruli Tu sportuli
programebiT. aseve Catar-
deba konkursi amerikaSi qa-
rTvelebis mier damzade-
bul RvinoebSi. gTxovT Se-
mogvierTdeT da Tqveni
Rvinoc warmoadginoT kon-
kursze.
festivali saqvelmoqme-
doa da Semosuli Tanxa
mTlianad gadaericxeba fi-
ladelfiis wminda gio-
rgis saxelobis eklesiis
mSeneblobis fonds, rom-
lis angariSia: TD Bank, St.
George's Georgian Church,
Acc# 4252350619.
damatebiTi informaci-
isaTvis SegiZliaT mimar-
ToT Semdeg pirebs:
_ beqari 267-973-5056,
bekario@verizon.net
_ ekaterine 908-240-7701,
katemargi@yahoo.com
 UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 3

biometruli pasportebi, ufaso qorwinebis mowmobebi da srulad

aRricxuli saqarTvelos mosaxleoba
- ras niSnavs biomet-
ruli pasporti da ratom
gaxda misi SemoReba auci-
lebeli?
- biometruli pasporti
aris Cveulebrivi pasporti,
romelsac eleqtro matare-
beli aqvs damatebuli, sa-
dac Cawerilia igive info-
rmacia, rac pasportSi -
saxeli, gvari, fotosuraTi.
damatebuli aqvs TiTis ana-
beWdi. Zalian mniSvnelo-
vania is, raSic aris Cawe-
rili eleqtronuli info-
rmacia - es aris erTjeradi
moxmarebis informaciis
matarebeli. es ar aris Ci pi,
iq ramis Cawera an gadmo-
wera da ase Semdeg, SeuZle-
belia. imitom, rom moqala-
qis Sesaxeb informacia ar-
asanqcirebuli gamoyenebi-
sgan iyos daculi. biomet-
rul pasportSi Cawerili
informaciidan mesazRvreebi
mxolod saxels da gvars
kiTxuloben da suraTs
naxuloben. ucxo qveyanas
TiTis anabeWdis wakiTxvis
ufleba Sesabamisi nebar-
Tvis Semdeg aqvs. anu Ti-
momavali wlis martidan saqarTveloSi
biometruli pasportebis gacema daiwyeba
pasportebis nawili safrangeTSi ukve daibeWda. am faqts samoqalaqo reestrSi
oTxwliani reformis warmatebiT dasrulebis erT-erT Sedegad miiCneven.
miRweul Sedegebsa da samomavlo gegmebze Tavad saagentos Tavmjdomare giorgi
vaSaZe gvesaubreba.
Tis anabeWdis wasakiTxad imitom vnergavT, rom uax-
saxelmwifoebi specialur loes momavalSi saqarT-
gasaRebis sistemas qmnian da velo evrokavSiris qveyneb-
am sistemebs cvlian. ra upi- Tan gamartivebul savizo
ratesobas aZlevs moqalaqes reJimze gadadis, mogexsene-
biometruli pasporti? es baT, es xelSekruleba ukve
sazRvris swrafad gadala- parafirebulia da, savarau-
xvis saSualebaa. mgzavrs dod, seqtembrisTvis ZalaSi
sazRvris gadalaxvis dros Seva.
rigebSi dgoma an mesazR- biometruli pasporti sa-
vris SekiTxvebze pasuxis moqalaqo reestrSi dawye-
gacema aRar uwevs. buli oTxwliani reformis
es sistema testirebis garkveuli etapis dasrule-
reJimSi ukve muSaobs portu- baa. Cven evropas axal stan-
galiaSi, safrangeTSi, bri- darts vTavazobT da es aris
taneTSi da a.S. pirvel etap- sistemis SigniT daculoba,
ze biometrul pasports anu imis uzrunvelyofa, rom
evrokavSiris wevri qveynebi yalbi dokumentis sistemi-
gamoiyeneben, Semdeg ki es dan gacema SeuZlebelia.
sistema yvela qveyanaze gav- warmoidgineT, msoflios ma-
rceldeba. Cven am sistemas sStabiT aTasobiT saqarT-
velos yalbi pasporti bru-
navda. aman gamoiwvia is, rom
bevri qveyana vizas saqar-
Tvelos patiosan moqala-
qesac aRar aZlevda. 2008
wels 6 aTasi Zveli gayal-
bebuli pasporti gamovav-
lineT. Tumca, dRes amnis-
tia moqmedebs. moqalaqes,
romelsac yalbi pasporti
aqvs, SeuZlia, ivnisamde mog-
vmarTos da mis mimarT sis-
xlis samarTlebrivi pasu-
xismgebloba ar dadgeba. wi-
naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, amnis-
tiis vadis gasvlis Semdeg,
yvela daisjeba.
- ramdenadac viciT, bi-
ometruli pasporti sak-
maod ZviradRirebuli fu-
funebaa.
- biometruli pasporte-
bis sawyisi proeqti dajda
2 milioni evro, saidanac
milion 200 aTasi evrokav-
Sirma gamoyo. momavalSi ki
es pasporti Tavis Tavs Tvi-
Ton Seinaxavs. biometruli
pasporti 48-gverdiani iqneba
da 10 wlis vadiT gaicema,
misi Rirebuleba ki 100
laria. es evropis masSta-
biT yvelaze iafi tarifia.
Tumca, garkveuli segmen-
tisTvis arsebobs SeRavaTi
- zogisTvis 50%-iani ser-
visi moqmedebs, socialurad
daucvelebisTvis ki ufasoa.
aReba am etapze saval-
debulo ar aris. visac dRes
moqmedi pasporti aqvs, vadis
gasvlamde SeuZlia ar ga-
mocvalos. sxvaTaSoris, Cven
daCqarebuli momsaxurebis
tarifebi ar gavzardeT. erT
dReSi pasportis aReba 205
lari Rirs, aseve iqneba bio-
metruli pasportis aRebis
SemTxveveSic.
- dRemde ucxoeTSi wa-
suli qarTvelebisTvis
problemaa axali pas-
portis aReba an
¤7

rusebis mier enguris hidroelsadguris

"dacvis" sababiT engursgamoRma mimdebare
teritoriebis okupacia gadaido!
gagi oTiaSvili
foTisa da anakliis indust-
riul-ekonomikuri zonis mSeneb-
loba mosaswrebia manam, sanam
rusi xelaxal mzakvrul gegmas
ar moifiqrebs - erTi am rusuli
gegmis magaliTs axla gazeT
"erTobis" am gverdze am forma-
tiT gavamJRavneb - eqskluziu-
rad.
ama wlis zafxulis miwuruls
rusebs Cafiqrebuli hqondaT dae-
wyoT iseTi provokaciis ganxor-
cieleba, rac maT sababs miscemda
daepyroT anakliis midamo, momav-
alSi rom saqarTvelos saxel-
mwifos ar SeZleboda Tavisufali
industriuli da ekonomikuri
zonebis Seqmna.
Tu ra gegma iyo, amaze zogadad
getyviT _ agvisto-seqtemberSi ru-
sebTan SeTanxmebiT ramdenime po-
litikur lidersa da oriod me-
dia gasmomcemlobas unda daewyo
kampania saakaSvilis mier viTomda
enguris rusebisaTvis saCuqrad
gadacemis Taobaze. amaSi xels
Seuwyobda is faqti, rom ruseTis
energokompaniasa da qarTul mxares
Soris marTlac arsebobs gasai-
dumloebuli komerciuli garigeba
qarTul saministrosa warmomad-
genlobasa da rusul energokom-
paniis mier enguris hidroeleqt-
rosadguris erTobliv marTvaze.
biznesSi saidumlo komerciuli
garigebebi arasodes ar warmoad-
gens ucxo movlenas da miTumetes
im dros, rodesac kerZo mwarmoe-
beli mxareebi eridebian ekono-
mikuri urTierTobis politizi-
rebas.
saakaSvilis winaaRmdeg am me-
ramdened dasawyebel cilismwa-
mebluri kampaniis damgegmavebs eng-
uris dacva sulac ar adardebT-
es cxadia! maT piriqiT sxva ram
ainteresebT - maT surT saakaSvi-
lis Canafiqrma ar hpovos reali-
zacia anakliisa da foTis midamo-
ebSi udidesi saerTaSoriso
ekonomiuri proeqtis ganxorcie-
lebis saxiT. amas isini politi-
kuri konkurentis dasustebis mi-
zniT akeTeben viTom. am cilismwa-
mebluri kampaniis fonze meore
politikuri jgufi ki mere saaka-
Svilis viTomda am hodroeleqtro-
sadguiris rusebisadmi gadacemis
(engurgeitis SeTiTxnili kampania)
gamomJRavnebis sababit atexil
aJiotaJSi iwyebs saprotesto aq-
ciebis agorebas, am dros sxva
pro-kremlisturi poziciebiT
angaJirebuli politikur lider-
Ta cnobili jgufi sxva sensaciur
masalas aqveynebs saakaSvilis mier
viTomda Cafiqrebuli am "dana-
Saulis" mxilebis fonze - kremlis
emisarebi iwyeben imis mtkicebu-
lebas, rom sxva opoziciuri
dajgufebisagan viTomda am hesis
rusebisaTvis saCuqrad gadacemaSi
"mxilebulma" prezidentma simarT-
lis dasafarad engurishesisaTvis
mdinaris gadaketva gadawyvitao".
swored am urTierTSeTanxmebuli
cilismwamebliuri kampaniebis
fonze es moRalateebi ruseTs
aZleven mogonil sababs enguris
mdinaris kalapotisa da aseve misi
mimdebare teritoriis e.w. "dac-
visaTvis."
am winaswari dagegmili provo-
kaciebiT moskovs surs daikavos
enguris gadmoRma teritoriebi ise,
rom foTSi, anu SigniT qalaqSi
da sxva msxvil dasaxlebul punq-
tebSi ar Semovides, viTomda "mSvi-
dobismyofeli" bunebis demonst-
rirebisaTvis.
mTavari rusuli mizani ki fo-
Tis Crdilo-aRmosavleTiTa da
Crdilo-dasavleTiT enguris Se-
sarTavis xelaxali da amjerad
didi xniT okupirebaa. kidev erT-
xel vimeoreb _ am provokaciebSi
rusebi apirebdnen saqarTveloSi
wina arCevnebsa da sxva politikur
bataliebSi arc Tu ise aqtiuri
politikuri koaliciis CarTvas
prorusulad ganwyobili oriode
politikuri lideris sinqronu-
li(!) qmedebis fonze.
es moskovis mier kargad gaTv-
lil-dafinansebuli da qarTvel
politikur sivrceSi aRmasrule-
beli rolebis kargad gadanawi-
lebuli provokacia uflis nebiT
moskovs garSemo movlenilma xan-
Zarma da sxva ramdenime garemoebam
(amaze mere iTqmeba) gadado gar-
kveuli vadiT!!!
amgvarad provokacia gadaido,
magram is araa sabolood ganeitra-
lebuli!
amis gamo me mainc gadavwyvite
zemoTaRniSnuli zogadi cnoba
ruseTis mier mdinare enguris
mimdebare teritoriaze dagegmili
mosalodneli provokaciis Tao-
baze.
dee qarTuli sazogadoeba da
saerTaSoriso samyaro gafrTxi-
ldes amis Sesaxeb. ketrin eStoni-
saTvis qarTvelebs rom eTqvaT -
rusebma balistikuri raketebi
daayenes sarkozis SuamdgomlobiT
dadebuli saakaSvil-medvedevis
xelSekrulebos dadebisTanaveo,
qalbatoni eStoni ar daijerebda,
axla ki evropeli politikosi
qalbatoni eStoni uxerxulobaSi
Cavarda am rusuli gaugonari
siTavxedis gamoaSkaravebis Semd-
gom. asea, axlac gafrTxileba unda
iyos mkafio da gasagebi. rusebs
Cafiqrebuli aqvT enguris hid-
roelsadguris "dacvis" sababiT
engursgamoRma mimdebare teri-
toriebis okupaciac da amaSi pro-
rusuli qarTuli politikuri
Zalebis qmedebis adgilic da
rolebic ukve gadanawilebulia
da am renegatTa dafinansebac ukve
gadawyvetilia. Cven uaxloes mo-
mavalSi aucileblad unda mivi-
RoT usafrTxoebis zomebi saer-
TaSoriso institutebTan SeTanx-
mebiTa da strategiuli mokavSi-
reebis daxmarebiT.
 4 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 CFMFHSDTKJC CBVLBLHTYB erToba UNITY
es rubrika miznad isaxavs, mkiTxvels gaacnos Cveni RvTivkurTxeuli samSoblos bunebrivi rubrikis avtori
RirsSesaniSnaobani da qarTveli eris gamorCeuli Svilebis (mecnierebis, mwerlebis, mxatvrebis, tariel futkaraZe
musikosebis, xelovnebis ostatebis...) mier Seqmnili faseulobani.
gazeT "erTobis" am nomerSi gagacnobT bunebis saswauls - ureks.

bevrma ar icis, rom ureki aris saswaulTmoqmedi magnituri qolgis Taobebma icodnen magnituri qviSis
qveS arsebuli unikaluri kurorti. saswaulis Sesaxeb: "bebiam winapreb-
isgan icoda, rom urekis siliT (gu-
samkurnalo magnituri velis garda ureks sxva kurortebisgan
riaSi qviSas ar veZaxiT) mkurnaloba
gamoarCevs iodisa da magniumis maRali koncentraciiT gajerebuli yvelaze efeqturia maisis meore
zRvis niavi (18 saaTidan 23 saaTamde zRvidan "dRis brizi") da naxevridan ivnisis bolomde da 1
SavizRvispireTSi yvelaze Tbili zRvis wyali. urekis istoriaze seqtembridan oqtombris Sua ricx-
muSaobisas aRmovaCine urekis unikalurobis sxva "waxnagic": vebamde. bebia zamTarSi tomrebiT ezi-
deboda urekis sanapiros silas sax-
daTarsuli kurortmSenebloba.
lSi, acxelebda cecxlze da Tu sadme
swored am ukanasknelma "niuansma" gadamawyvetina, damewera es rame stkioda, mtkivan adgilze ide-
werili.

magnituri qolgiT daculi ureki:

saintereso istoria, postsabWouri awmyo da saocari perspeqtiva
ureki - geografiuli
saswauli da
ekologiuri unikumi
ureki mdebareobs kolxeTis dab-
lobze: urekamde baTumidan 45 km-ia,
foTidan ki - 15. Tu zRvis sanapirosken
davdgebiT, marjvniv (foTisken) ureks
Camoudis erTi wyaluxvi mdinare
sufsa (surebis fsa, anu surebis
wyali; fas-/fs-a uZvelesi qarTuli
sityvaa da "wyals" niSnavs), marcxniv
ki - meore wyaluxvi mdinare natanebi.
orive mdinaris saTaveebSi mravladaa
samkurnalo wylebi. wyaldidobisas
orive uxvad Camoitans rkinisa Tu
sxva metalebis Semcvel mTis qanebis
naSals (amitomac hqvia erT-erTs -
na-tan-eb-i).
sufsisa da natanebis SesarTavebs
Soris manZili 11 kilometramdea.
uSualod urekis magniturqviSiani
sanapiro zoli 5 kilometri Tu iqneba.
swored am monakveTis centralur
nawils hqvia magnetiti; marcxniv mas
sazRvravs patara mdinare - sefa,
marjvniv ki aseve patara mdinare -
kuCxis abano (etimologiurad - fexis
samkurnalo wyali).
rogorc specialistebi amtkiceben
(Cven veyrdnobiT profesor Suqri
TavarTqilaZisa da misi sxva kole-
gebis naSromebs) gansakuTrebiT didi
odenobiT magnituri rkina moaqvs
sufsas. orive wyaluxvi mdinaris
nakadi Rrmad Sedis zRvaSi, ris gamoc
urekis sanapiro zoli warmoadgens
bunebrivad SemosazRvrul sivrces.
am mdinareTa nakadebi ureks icavs,
erTi mxriv, foTisa da mdinare mal-
Tayvis, meore mxriv ki - qobuleTisa
da mdinare natanebis WuWyisgan;
swored amitomaa ureki ekologiurad
yvelaze sufTa kurorti.
sufsisa da natanebis nakadebis
mier Seqmnil bunebriv "sazRvrebs"
amyarebs ori Rrma wyalqveSa arxi
(e.w. zRvis "kanioni"), erTi sufsis
marcxniv, kuCxis abanomde yvavilnaris
pirdapir kveTs zRvis fskers zRvas,
meore ki natanebis marjvniv, mdinare
sefamde, SekveTilis zolis (bavSvTa
qalaq "cicinaTelas") gaswvrivaa. es
wyalqveSa arxebi uSualod uerTdeba
zRvis fskeris usicocxlo nawils
da warmoadgens sakanalizacio
sistemis bunebriv xazs. es arxebi
ramdenime kilometriTaa moSorebuli
urekis sabanao zols; ase rom,
mdinare sefasa da mdinare kuCxis
abanos Soris moqceuli sanapiro
zoli - magnetiti - mobanaveTaTvis
yvelaze uxifaTo da daculi adgilia.
urekis sanapirodan 100 metris
manZilze zRva metad dabalia (siRrme
ar aRemateba 2 metrs); fskeri dafa-
rulia magnituri Savi qviSiT, ris
gamoc mTeli dRis manZilze mzisgan
Tbeba aramxolod wyali, aramed
fskeris qviSac (Savi feri STanTqavs
mzis energias); gamTbari qviSa Ra-
meSic aTbobs zRvis wyals. swored
amitom aris urekis zRva yvelaze
Tbili. garda amisa, amgvari ormxrivi
siTbo urekis zRvaSi intensiurad
warmoqmnis iodis gamomyof mikro-
organizmebs.
urekis zRvis mTavar saswauls
sxva faqtori qmnis:
urekis sakurorto zolidan 500
metrSive iwyeba mTiani zoli (wverm-
aRalas mTa - nawili guria-aWaris
mTagrexilisa); mTebidan wamosuli
wyalqveSa mdinareebi zRvas uerTdeba
200 metris siRrmeSi. mTis es civi
wylebi qmnis urekis sazRvao mona-
kveTis meoTxe "sazRvars" (I - mdinare
sufsis nakadi, II - mdinare natanebis
nakadi, III - xmeleTi); es nakadebi
urekis sanapirosTan qmnian wriul
dinebas, ris gamoc aWara-guriis mTe-
bidan Camotanili wiaRiseuli, gansa-
kuTrebiT ki metalebiT - feromagn-
etitiTa da titanomagnetitiT -
gajerebuli qviSa Stormis dros
sanapirozeve rCeba - zRvaSi ar ikar-
geba (urekis magnituri qviSis Ziri-
Tadi komponentebia: magnetiti, tita-
nomagnetiti, ilmeniti, pirokseni, gra-
niti, kvarci, apatiti, cirkoni da sxva);
qviSis msubuqi fraqciebisa da WuWyis
Semcveli wylis fena sanapiros Sor-
deba (ase sufTavdeba pliaJis mimde-
bare zRvis wyali).
mTebidan momdinare naSalebis
cirkulirebam oTx bunebriv sazRvars
Sua urekis sanapiroze aTaswle-
ulebis manZilze Seqmna 60%-iani
magnituri rkinis Semcveli qviSis
sabado, romlis siRrme 1500 metria.
aseTi giganturi magniturqviSiani
warmonaqmni urekis Tavze qmnis e.w.
bunebriv magnitur qolgas, romelic
iwyeba asi metris simaRlidan da
ramdenime kilometramde aRwevs.
garda imisa, rom am magnitur "ais-
bergs" Tu "piramidas" unikaluri
samkurnalo Tvisebebi aqvs, miwiszeda
nawilma - "magniturma qolgam" daicva
ureki Cernobilis radiaciisgan:
Cernobilis avariis Semdeg mTels
evropasa da kavkasiaSi moimata radi-
aciam, urekSi radiacia ar gazrdila:
dabal niSnulze darCa (b-ni Suqri
TavarTqilaZis informacia).
rogorc xedavT, ureki bunebis
saswaulia.
ureki: uZvelesi
qarTveluri kulturis
savane
urekis samkurnalo saswaulis Se-
saxeb Cvenamde moRweuli mravalsau-
kunovani werilobiTi Zeglebi
arafers gveubnebian. danamdvilebiT
cnobilia mxolod is, rom mdinare
sufsis SesarTavTan aRmoCnda Zv.w.
meore aTaswleulis kolxuri (qarT-
veluri) kulturis nimuSebi - brin-
jaos nivTebis ramdenime ganZi. zRvis-
pira diunis yrilSi ki napovnia
gvianantikuri xanis nivTebis ganZi,
romlis zusti daTariRebis saSua-
lebas iZleva III saukunis oqrosa da
vercxlis romauli monetebi. urekis
mTispira zoli Zveli droidan
dRemde dasaxlebuli punqtia; bolo
dromde zRvispira vargisiani adgi-
lebi (sadac Waobi ar iyo), yanebad
Tu sanerge meurneobad gamoiyeneboda.
adgilobrivi mkvidris - saocrad
koloritili pirovnebis q-ni cisana
megreliSvilis cnobiT, misma wina
bda; ramdenime seansi hyofnida. Cvenc
amave xerxiT gvwamlobda. siliani ta-
ni ar unda dagvebana; roca sila Ta-
visiT Camocvivdeba, efeqti maSin aqvso.
wvimis Semdeg metad efeqturia urekis
silao, ambobda bebia. Cveni winaprebi
urekis siliT kurnavdnen sxeulis
tramvirebul nawilebs, revmatizms,
gulis problemebs". q-ni cisana Ta-
namedrove kvlevebsac kargad icnobs
da ganmartavs: "tramvebi gansakuT-
rebiT swrafad inkurneba urekis mag-
nitur velSi. am velTan dakavSirebiT
getyviT imasac, rom Cernobilis
atomuri reaqtoris afeTqebis Semdeg
urekis mezobel soflebSi wvimis
Semdeg kitri da lobio nadgurdeba
radiaciuli mtverisgan; urekis teri-
toriaze ki araviTari problema ar
eqmneba, imitom rom ureks magnituri
veli icavs..."
ureki: stalini da
xruSCovi
sakuTriv kurort urekis istoria
erT germanel tyves ukavSirdeba.
gviambobs b-ni Suqri TavarTqilaZe
(Tavis mxriv, es istoria misTvis
mouyolia kurort urekis erT-erT
damfuZnebels, eqim-nevropaTologs,
leningradis samxedro-samedicino
akademiis kursdamTavrebuls, niko-
loz qarcivaZes):
meore msoflio omis dros rus-
Tavis metalurgiuli qarxnisTvis
nedleuli urekidan gahqondaT: ure-
kis qviSa faqtobrivad rkinis madania,
naxevarfabrikatia; igi warmatebiT
gamoiyeneba navTobis WaburRilebSic.
urekis qviSas vagonebSi tvir-
Tavdnen germaneli tyveebi; maT Soris
erT-erTi yofila qimikosi, pro-
fesori erix andere, romelic omSi
wamosvlamde verner braunis (raketa
"faus" Semqmnelis) firmaSi muSaobda
raketuli sawvavis problemebze. mas
Seuswavlia urekis qviSis Tvisebebi,
praqtikuladac unaxavs, rom am qviSam
revmatizmisgan gankurna germaneli
tyveebi da gadauwyvetia, werili
miewera stalinisadmi. erix anderem
1946 wels marTlac miswera werili
stalins, sadac werda: "urekis qviSis
gamoyeneba rkinis nedleulad dana-
Saulia; rkinis nedleuli sxvaganac
bevria, xolo urekis iSviaTi mona-
cemebi gamoyenebul unda iqnas msof-
lioSi unikaluri samkurnalo
kurortis asagebad".
erix anderes werilSive hqonia
CamonaTvali im davadebebisa (revma-
tizmi, saxserebis daavadebani, nev-
rozi, gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebani
da sxv.), romlis gankurvnac SeeZlo
urekis magnitur qviSas.
werili stalinamde misula. sta-
linis davalebiT, 1947 wels urekSi
Camosula kurortologTa 12-kaciani
komisia, romelsac detalurad Seus-
wavlia urekis pirobebi. gadawyvetila
sakavSiro masStabis kurortis aSe-
neba (sabWoTa periodSi, rogorc wesi,
qarTuli kurortebiT ZiriTadad
rusi damsveneblebi sargeblobdnen).
germaneli tyve erix andere stalinis
brZanebiT maleve gadauyvaniaT soxu-
mis fizika-teqnikuri universitetis
TanamSromlad (igi 1957 wels dab-
runda germaniaSi).
sabWoTa imperiis umaRles xeli-
suflTan SeTanxmebuli gegmis mixe-
dviT, pirveli rigis samuSaod dai-
gegma biWvinTis fiWvis (warRvnamdeli/
reliqturi jiSia) xeivanis gakeTeba
qobuleTidan foTamde - biWvinTis
fiWvis xeivani unda qceuliyo zRvis
orTqlSi Semavali mZime metalebisgan
urekis damcav filtrad (mezRvaurebs
swored es mZime metalebi uqmniT ja-
nmrTelobis seriozul problemebs).
adgilobrivi mosaxleoba stali-
nis gardacvalebamde begaris saxiT
ramdenime wlis manZilze rgavda
fiWvebs; swored am xangrZlivi
SromiT, Seiqmna dResac didebuli
mravalzoliani fiWvnari foTidan
qobuleTamde (dRes ukve TviTga-
naxlebadi es xeivani warmatebiT asr-
ulebs sazRvao kurortis SesaniSnavi
"filtris" funqcias).
stalinis gardacvalebis Semdeg
nikita xruSCovma sagangebo brZanebiT
gaaCera stalinis mier dawyebuli
saqmeebi, maT Soris, kurort urekis
mSenebloba.
stalinma sabWoTa imperiis aSe-
nebas Seswira saqarTvelos damou-
kidebloba da qarTuli elita (samRv-
deloeba, mwerlebi, mecnierebi, sxva
warCinebuli qarTvelebi...). lenin-
staliniuri imperiis marionetebis
mier (orjonikiZe da sxv.) saqarT-
velos saxeliT xeli moewera yarsis
xelSekrulebas (faqtobrivad dadas-
turebul iqna ruseT-TurqeTis mos-
kovis garigeba kavkasiis Sesaxeb),
romlis ZaliTac istoriuli saqarT-
velos samxreTi nawili - tao-klar-
jeTi - TurqeTs mikuTvna; aseve, amave
periodSi kremlis dawoliT saqarT-
velos marionetulma reJimma daTmo:
saingilo da soWis mxare.
xruSCovi, suslovi da sxva rusi
imperialistebi stalins mainc saqar-
Tvelos patriotad naTlavdnen da
cdilobdnen, samudamod aRegavaT
pirisagan miwisa misi samSoblo - sa-
qarTvelo da qarTveli eri. kurort
urekis daarsebac stalinis qarTul
saqmed CaiTvala da amitomac SeCerda.
samagierod, gagrZelda urekis mag-
nituri qviSis Semcvelobis kvleva
da misi gamoyeneba rkinis nedleulad
(me-20 saukunis 60-ian wlebSi am saqmes
rus kolegebTan erTad xelmZRvan-
elobda metalurgiis profesori
Tengiz sigua - mogvianebiT, 1991-93
wlebis saqarTveloSi ruseTisgan
organizebuli samxedro gadat-
rialebis erT-erTi xelmZRvaneli).
calkeuli pirebi ar wyvetdnen
fiqrs urekSi didi kurortis asa-
Seneblad:
1969 wels adgilobrivma eqimma,
nevropaTologma nikoloz qarcivaZem,
romelmac Tavisi winaprebisgan kar-
gad icoda urekis magnituri qviSis
samkurnalo Tvisebebi, xolo erix
anderesgan axsovda am qviSis Semad-
genloba (40-50-ian wlebSi igi rogorc
eqimi mihyavdaT urekSi momuSave
germanel tyveebTan), daiTanxma mixako
oragveliZe - Sromis kolmeurneobis
cnobili Tavmjdomare (1933-1990 wle-
bSi!) - urekSi aeSenebina 40-adgi-
liani dasasvenebeli saxli
¤5
 UNITY erToba
"megobroba". es iyo pirveli mcire
zomis sareabilitacio centri, sadac
isvenebdnen warmatebuli
kolmeurneebi mTeli sabWoTa
kavSiridan. praqtikosi eqimebis mier
"megobrobaSive" daiwyo uSualo
sedegze orientirebuli pirveli
samedicino kvlevebi. am
TvalsazrisiT aRsaniSnavia n. qarci-
vaZis, s. blanucas, d. zoiZis, v.
ToxaZis, v. vasaZis, a. grigolias, n.
mgelaZis, i. baqaniZis, n. jijeiSvilis
da sxvaTa mier. urekis Sesaxeb popu-
lalruli xasiaTis statia pirvelad
gamoqveynda baTumSi aWaris res-
publikuri saavadmyofis mTavari
eqimis - daviT zoiZisa da nikoloz
qarcivaZis mier).
kurort urekis samkurnalo efeq-
tebis Sesaxeb pirveli gamokvleva
gamoqveynda 1982 wels (salome
blanuca, elizbar elizbaraSvili,
nikoloz qarcivaZe, "kurorti ureki";
faqtobrivad am wignis mcirediT
saxecvlili variantia S. TavarTqi-
laZis, a. xanTaZis, e. elizbaraSvilisa
da n. qarcivaZis mier 2007 wels gamoq-
veynebuli wigni "ureki, unikaluri
kurorti").
SoTa futkaraZe (pansionat "megob-
robis" TanamSromeli 1977 wlidan da
sastumro "Tolias" aRmasrulebeli
direqtori): "kurort urekis ganvi-
Tarebis TvalsazrisiT gansakuT-
rebiT aRsaniSnavia nika qarcivaZisa
da salome blanucas Rvawli; kerZod,
maTi mowveviT leningradidan samu-
Saod Camovida akademikosi, travmato-
logi kolisevi, romelmac Tan Camoi-
tana Tavisi laboratoria. pansionat
"megobrobis" bazaze man Camoayaliba
mZlavri kvleviTi centri; igi urekSi
sistematiurad atarebda simpoziumebs.
akademikosi kolisevi xSirad ambob-
da: Zval-saxsarTa da guli-sisxl-
ZarRvTa mkurnalobis TvalsazrisiT
urekis samkurnalo efeqti yvelaze
maRalia mTeli msoflios masStabiT".
ureki: kosmonavtTa
problemebis wamali
kurort urekis warumatebeli
mSeneblobis dawyebis II epizodi ukav-
Sirdeba kosmonavtikis ganviTarebas:
prof. Suqri TavarTqilaZe: dad-
ginda, rom uwonadobis pirobebSi
problemebi eqmnebodaT kosmonavtebis
gluvi muskulatoris mqone orga-
noebs (guls, Tirkmels, naRvlis buS-
ts, prostatas, saTesle jirkvlebs,
pankriass...); garda amisa, kosmonavtebs
impotenciac emarTebodaT. moskovis
kosmosuri medicinis institutSi
aSenda miwisqveSa magnituri baro-
kamerebi, sadac kosmonavtTa reabi-
litacia xdeboda xelovnuri magni-
turi velis gamoyenebiT. 1972 wels
kosmosuri medicinis institutis
rekomendaciiT, gluvi muskulatoris
mqone organoebis (guli, Torkmeli,
naRvlis buSti, prostata, saTesle
jirkvlebi, pankriasi...) reabilitacii-
sTvis saukeTesod iqna miCneuli ure-
kis magnituri qviSis mier Seqmnili
bunebrivi magnituri veli.
urekis kurortmSenebloba isev
moeqca sabWoTa kavSiris umaRlesi
xelisuflebis yuradRebis centrSi.
profesorma Suqri TavarTqilaZem
gadmogvca dokumenti, romelic regis-
trirebulia 1977 wliT; es aris ar-
qiteqtor givi ToTibaZis mier Sedg-
enili "kurort urekis generaluri
gegma" da argumentirebuli werili
kurort urekis perspeqtivebis Sesa-
xeb.
saqarTvelos saproqto insti-
tutSi damuSavebul am generalur
gegmaSi kargadaa gaanalizebuli
urekis rogorc klimaturi, aseve sam-
kurnalo faqtorebi (zemo sasunTqi
organoebis aratuberkulozuri qro-
nikuli daavadebani, raqitis narCeni
movlenebi, samoZrao-sayrdeni orga-
noebis qronikuli daavadebani, Zval-
saxsarTa tuberkulozi, nivTierebaTa
cvlis moSla...) da xelisuflebisadmi
SeTavazebulia sareabilitacio-sam-
kurnalo kompleqsis mSenebloba 10
000 bavSvisTvis da 10 000 zrdasruli
adamianisTvis. am proeqtiT kargad
iyo gaazrebuli gzebis, wyalmomar-
agebisa da kanalizaciis sistema.
CFMFHSDTKJC CBVLBLHTYB
daiwyo farTomasStabiani samu-
Saoebic. pirvel rigSi daigegma kos-
monavtTaTvis 22-sarTuliani dasas-
venebeli saxlis mSenebloba (mxolod
fundamentSi 60 milioni maneTi dai-
xarja).
g. ToTibaZis proeqti srulad ver
ganxorcierlda. 1979 wels urekSi 250
bavSvisTvis aSenda msoflioSi erTa-
derTi bavSvTa kardiologiuri pan-
sioni "kolxida" (dRes 4-varskvlavian
sastumrodaa gadakeTebuli), rome-
lic 1991 wlamde funqcionirebda.
eqimTa meTvalyureobiT am pansionSi
17 wlamde izrdebodnen dabadebidan
gulis mankiT davadebuli bavSvebi
da aqve iRebdnen saSualo ganaTlebas.
aseve, atomuri mrewvelobis TanamS-
romelTaTvis 1884 wels aSenda dasas-
venebeli saxli "mTis broli", rome-
lic Tavisi daxuruli auzebiT (sadac
zaTarSic Semodioda zRvis wyali,
romelsac aTbobdnen) mTeli wlis man-
Zilze funqcionirebda. amave perio-
dSi aSenda dasasvenebeli sasaxle
mixeil gorbaCovisTvis (uZvirfasesi
masaliT).
reiganis amerikasTan "varskvla-
veTis omebSi" Cabmuli sabWoTa kav-
Siri daiSala da maoxrebeli gziri-
viT qaosi dagvitova saqarTveloSic...
Sewyda kosmonavtebisTvis gankuTv-
nili sareabilitacio centrisa da
kurort urekis mSeneblobac. stal-
inis kurortologTa proeqtebis ms-
gavsad, kosmonavtebisTvis gulis,
prostatisa Tu impotenciis sareabi-
litacio centris ageba samudamod
SeCerda.
postsabWoTa ureki -
nirwamxdari "imedis
qalaqi"
1990 wlis 28 oqtombers saqarTv-
eloSi zviad gamsaxurdias erovnuli
xelisuflebis mosvlis Semdeg isev
gaaqtiurda urekis, rogorc saerTa-
Soriso donis kurortis, Tema. am
dros saqarTveloSi aqtualuri iyo
lozungi: "saqarTvelos ruseTisgan
damoukideblad SeuZlia cxovreba
mxolod saerTaSoriso turizmiTac
ki".
samwuxarod, ruseTis mier saqarT-
veloSi ganxorcielebuli morigi
putCis gamo erovnul xelisuflebas
ar mieca Tavisi resursebis gamo-
yenebisa da ganviTarebis saSualeba.
bevr sxva proeqtTan erTad didi xniT
dakonservda urekis ganviTarebis
axali, qarTuli gegmac (metic, fasi
sul dakarga urekis miwam. dResac ki
urekis miwis fasi sanapirosTan
daSorebis Sesabamisad meryeobs 1 kv.m.
200 dolaridan 10 dolaramde).
2000 wlidan urekis magnituri
qviSiT dainteresda ruseTSi moRvawe
cnobili biznesmeni badri patar-
kaciSvili. masTan erTad ureks xSi-
rad stumrobda misi cnobili part-
niori boris berezovski.
b-ni b. patarkaciSvilis aqti-
urobiT, 2003 wels sazeimod gaixsna
ureki - imedis qalaqi da gamoqveynda
urekis ganviTarebis morigi gene-
raluri gegma. misaloci telegramebi
mTeli msofliodan movida; tele-
agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010
gramebs xels awerdnen prezidentebi,
cnobili adamianebi (bil klintoni,
margaret tetCeri, princi maikli...).
aseTi zarzeimiT daiwyo urekis sa-
kurorto mSeneblobis morigi etapi,
romelic, wina mcdelobebis msgavsad,
kraxiT damTavrda (badri pa-
tarkaciSvilis moulodneli gadac-
valebis gamo). arada, Tavidan yve-
laferi TiTqosda kargad midioda:
badri patarkaciSvilma kargad
gaTvala urekis perspeqtiva. gegmebic
didi hqonda: man swrafad aaSena
amJamad moqmedi urekis mTavari parki,
keTilmoawyo sanapiros nawili,
gaaremonta da kompiuerebiT aRWurva
urekis skola, TavisTvis iyida
SevardnaZis droindeli maRalCino-
sanis (CxartiSvilis) mier agebuli
lamazi saxli, berezovskisTvis iyida
gorbaCovisTvis aSenebuli sasaxle
da a.S.
Tavdapirvelad, b-ni badri pata-
rkaciSvilis urekSi damkvidrebiT
adgilobrivi mosaxleobac metad kma-
yofili iyo; SedarebiT axalgazrda
asakis miuxedavad, mas "babu" Searqves.
urekSi iyo namdvili babuc: 1982
wels zemo aWaridan urekSi Camosax-
lebuli soso TavdgiriZe - xis da-
mamuSavebeli dazgebis patroni da
xis xelosani, 80-s mitanebuli brZeni
da Warmagi, fizikurad Zlieri kaci.
metsaxeli "babu" mas uangaro sikeTis
gamo ufro Searqves: xels yvelas
umarTavs, aravis ar evaWreba (mTxov-
nels raca aqvs Tanxa da rasac Tavad
Tvlis saWirod, babus xelobaSi imas
uxdis); saxlSi misuls (stumars Tu
klients) babu Taflis arays sTa-
vazobs (futkarsac uvlis). Tavad
cotas svams (mTvrali sakuTar col-
sac ki ar unaxavs), magram iumoris
uzado niWiT dajildoebuli, mimsv-
lels karg ganwyobaze ayenebs. Tu
rCevas ekiTxebian, dauzareblad
mihyveba sanapiro zolSi mSenebare
moagarekeebs (Tavad urekis skola-
sTan cxovrobs), mSeneblobas adgil-
ze umowmebs da gasaTvaliswinebel
rCevebsac aZlevs.
urekis aRmSeneblobis Sesaxeb
namdvil babusac vkiTxe:
soso TavdgiriZe: "batoni badri
patarkaciSvili saintereso kaci iyo;
iciT Tqven, ramxela reklama gaukeTa
man ureks, Tumca erTi mcire Secdoma
dauSva:
badris mouravma patronis mier
nayidi urekis sanapiro zoli betonis
maRali galavniT SemosazRvra. am
galavnis gamo adgilobriv xalxs
didi SemovliTi gzis gavla uxde-
boda zRvaze gasasvlelad, amitom
badris Txova betonis Robis aReba;
albaT baton badrimde ver miaRwia
xalxis Txovnam; garda amisa, mdidar
kacs sxva gegmebi hqonda: mas surda,
faqtobrivad yvelasgan mitoveuli
sanapiro zolis is nawili, romelic
iyida, saerTaSoriso donis stumre-
bisTvis daxurul zonad eqcia. badris
gardacvalebam misi proeqtebic
SeaCera. is usaxuri betonis masa ki
dRemde ketavs urekis sanapiro zolis
did nawils da aRizianebs
mosaxleobasac da damsvenebelsac.
zRvispira zoli baTumSi rom
gakeTda, ise unda moewyos aqac; xalxs
unda hqondes saSualeba, saRamoobiT
iseirnos sanapiroze; zRvispira
bulvari aqac unda gakeTdes...
5
dRes ivaniSvili exmareba xalxs;
man aq daadgmevina quCis sanagve kon-
teinerebi, gamoyo manqana, romelsac
gaaqvs nagavi; vertfrenebiT wamlavs
mcenareebs, rom urekis gamwvaneba
daicvas mavne mwerebisgan da sxva;
magram es yvelaferi Zalian cotaa
mSenebare qalaqisTvis. dResdReobiT
bevri problemaa urekSi: arastan-
dartulia quCebi, bevri saxli faqti-
urad sanapiros magnitur silaze
aigo da es sila usargeblo gaxada
damsveneblisTvis; urekSi ar aris wy-
lisa da kanalizaciis erTiani sis-
tema (xalxi arteziuli WebiT sar-
geblobs)... me rac SemiZlia, ager var:
xom xedav, dilidan saRamomde vmu-
Saob (Tan mSvidad icinis); kidev
didxans vapireb ase muSaobas, magram
didi kurorti ase stiqiurad ar
Sendeba; jer Soria CemTvis mosawon
kurortamde... Tu saxelmwifo aiRebs
xelSi kurort urekis dagegmarebasa
da ganviTarebas, didi momavali eqneba
ureks".
piradad me srulebiT veTanxmebi
namdvil babus:
2003 wlidan (badri patarkaci-
Svilis mier "imedis qalaqis" da-
fuZnebis gamocxadebidan) urekSi ker-
Zo moagarakeebis mier mSeneblobis
bumi daiwyo, magram am dadebiT
movlenas Crdili miayena "imedis
qalaqis" fulian moagarakeTa Tavga-
sulobam: ubralo damsvenebelisa Tu
Cveulebriv moagarakeTaTvis maT kid-
ev ufro "Carazes" zRvaze gasasvleli.
arada, rogorc specialistebi ambo-
ben, sanapirosTan axlos - fiWv-
naramde - agebuli yvela saxli prob-
lemuria ori mizezis gamo:
- kurortis infrastruqturis
ganviTarebisTvis aucilebelia, sac-
xovrebeli saxlebisgan Tavisufali
iyos sanapiro zoli;
- Ramis saaTebSi sanapiro zolSi
(100 metrSi) Zili janmrTelobisTvis
metad sazianoa (am dros sisxlZa-
rRvebis kedlebze Warbad ileqeba
qolesterini).
badri patarkaciSvilis sikvdilis
Semdeg urekelebi amboben, rom misi
meuRle urekis miwebs ar yidis;
amasTanave, es simdidrec sadavoa
massa da berezovskis Soriso.
saubroben imazec, rom urekSi Se-
mosvla surs aseve cnobil biznesmens
biZina ivaniSvils, romelic Sekv-
eTilSi aSenebs did sakoncerto
darbazs (iurmalas darbazze 50%
didi iqneba). b. ivaniSvilma
SekveTilSi ukve aago bavSvTa lamazi
qalaqi "cicinaTela"; Cans, sxva
STambeWdavi gegmebic aqvs, magram,
urekelebis TqmiT, ivaniSvili
jerjerobiT Tavs ikavebs urekSi
Semosvlisgan: ar upirispirdeba
patarkaciSvilis ojaxis biznesint-
eresebs.
erTi sityviT, dResac kurort
urekis mSenebloba isev CixSia moq-
ceuli.
CvenTan saubarSi Seqmnil situ-
acias ufro mwvaved afasebs erTi
urekeli qalbatoni irina morgoSia:
"2010 wlis maisSi prezident saa-
kaSvils mosaxleobis werili gada-
veciT; Sedegi jer ar Cans. ureki didi
xania mitovebulia yvelasgan; aRar
dadga dro, urekSic Semovides Cveni
mTavroba? ar gvinda damokidebuli
viyoT erTi mdidari pirovnebis gan-
wyobasa da mTavrobasTan misi ur-
TierTobis xasiaTze. kargad gaazre-
buli generaluri gegmiT unda Semo-
vides mTavroba da gvixsnas mosax-
leoba am ganukiTxaobisgan...".
irina morgoSias mier gamoyene-
buli sityva: "ganukiTxaoba" rom emo-
ciur pasaJad ar CaTvalos mkiT-
xvelma, aqve warmovadgen daba ure-
kis rwmunebulis, b-ni vaJa WanuyvaZis
gancxadebis fragments ozurgeTis
munici palitetis gamgeblis, b-n
avTandil meqvabiSvilis mimarT:
"daba urekSi 2010 wels Casata-
rebeli samuSaoebi: wyalmomaragebisa
da sakanalizacio sistemebis mowyoba,
gazifikacia, gzebze asfaltis dageba
da SekeTeba, sawreti arxebis gawmenda,
sabavSvo baRis aSeneba, sagzao niS-
nebis montaJi, avtoparkingis mowyoba,
eleqtroenergiis stabilurad mowo-
deba, quCebis numeracia, sportuli
moednebis mowyoba, biblioTekis
gaxsna, gareganaTebis ¤6
 6 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 CFMFHSDTKJC CBVLBLHTYB erToba UNITY

5£ rgasasvlelebis
eabilitacia, sanapiroze
mowyoba, sasaf-
laosTvis axali teritoriis
moZieba...".
Cemi mxriv davZen: bolo periodSi
ureki sxvadasxvaenovani sareklamo
warwerebiT aivso: sareklamo bane-
rebze sruliad ignorirebulia saqa-
rTvelos saxelmwifo enis - qarTuli
enis - statusi da Rirseba; damcro-
bilia qarTuli musikaluri kul-
turac: daxuruli Tu sazafxulo
restornebi klientebs mezobeli saxe-
lmwifoebis musikiT izidaven.
es faqtebic cxadyofs: qarTve-
lebze metad kurort ureks somxebi,
rusebi da azerbaijanlebi afaseben.
konkretulad ra
davadebebi ikurneba
urekSi?
dasasrul, specialistebis daskv-
nebi urekis samkurnalo efeqtebis
Sesaxeb:
saqarTvelos pediatriis samec-
niero-kvleviTi institutis mecniereb-
ma (l. JorJoliani, n. manjaviZe, m.
vekua, n. manjgalaZe, r. qarselaZe)
2010 wlis 10-13 ivniss saerTaSoriso
konferenciaze: "kurortuli resur-
sebis gamoyenebis Tanamedrove prob-
saqarTvelos kurortologiis, fizi-
oTerapiis da samkurnalo turizmis
samecniero-praqtikuli centris
direqtoris moadgilis /samecniero
dargSi/, kurortologi da Tera-
pevti q-ni manana SoTas asuli tabiZis
rekomendaciebis mixedviT (saqarTve-
loSi ori manana SoTas asuli tabi-
Zea: sxva pirovnebaa Cemi megobari,
qarTvelologi, cnobili enaTmec-
nieri, wmida andria pirvelwodebulis
saxelobis qarTuli universitetis
proreqtori samecniero dargSi,
manana SoTas asuli tabiZe):
gulsisxlZarRvTa da perife-
riul sisxlZarRvTa sistemis
omelitis narCeni movlenebi,
perTesis daavadeba, raqiti).
qalisa da mamakacis unayo-
fobis gamomwvevi qronikuli
urogenitaluri daavadebebi...
Tu gaviTvaliswinebT uwonadobis
pirobebSi kosmonavtebSi warmoqmnili
problemebis (gulis kunTis moduneba,
prostatisa da saTesle jirkvlebis
funqciis moSla, impotencia...) reabi-
litaciis perspeqtivebsac, davrwm-
undebiT, rom ureki bunebis is saswa-
ulia, romelsac dRemde jerovnad
ver vafasebT.

magnituri qolgiT
daculi ureki: saintereso istoria,
postsabWouriawmyodasaocariperspeqtiva
lemebi" warmoadgines moxseneba: "ure- daavadebebi (hi pertonuli daav-
ureki - momavali kis magnituri qviSis efeqturoba adeba I - II stadia, gulis qro-
sakurorto varskvlavi cerebruli da spinaluri damblebiT nikuli iSemiuri daavadebebi,
davadebul bavSTa reabilitaciur postinfarqtuli kardioskler-
mkurnalobaSi", sadac naTqvamia: ozi, miokardiodistrofia, ko-
damsvenebeli rom ar davafrTxo
"urekis qviSis susti intensivobis ronaluri aTerosklerozi, qvemo
daba urekis zogadi problemebiT
magnituri veli moqmedebs perife- kidurTa maoblitirebeli daava-
(dabis statusi mieniWa 1953 wels), aqve
riul sisxlZarRvebze, afarToebs debebi); gulis SeZenili manki (ro-
vityvi, rom saqalaqo infrastruq-
kapilarebs, aumjobesebs zogad hemo- desac ar aris venuri xvrelisa
turis ganuviTareblobis miuxedavad,
dinamikas da koronalur sisxlmimo- da aortis mkveTrad gamoxatuli
urekSi adamians mainc SeuZlia mSvi-
qcevas, awesrigebs gulis riTmsa da stenozi; qvemo kidurTa Trombo-
dad daisvenos keTilmowyobil
nerviul sistemas, aregulirebs wne- flebiti.
sastumroebSi.
vas, aZlierebs organizmis imunitets. alimenturi simsuqne.
amJamad urekis ukana zolebSi
magnitoTerapia gansakuTrebul Se- centraluri da periferiuli
mudmivad cxovrobs 520 komli (900
degs iZleva agreTve, cerebruli da nervuli sistemis funqciuri da-
piri). zafxulis sezonSi urekSi cxo-
spinaluri damblebiT davadebul avadebebi (depresia, hi pertonuli
vrobs agreTve 200-mde kerZo aga-
bavSTa mkurnalobis procesSi..." formis nevrozi, klimaqteriuli
rakisa da sastumros mflobeli; sul
urekis magnituri qviSis samkur- nevrozi, cerebraluri insultis
zafxulSi urekis sanapiro zolze
nalo Tvisebebi zamTarSic Sedegian- narCeni movlebebi; nevriti,
Tavs iyris daaxloebiT 20 aTasi ada-
ia: urekis zRvis haeris abazanac da nevralgia).
miani.
anomaluri magnituri velic wlis sayrden-mamoZravebeli apa-
sastumroebs Soris gamoirCeva:
nebismier dros sasargebloa. ratis daavadebebi (revmatiuli da
"Tbilisi", "kolxida", "elita", "al-
urekis magnitur velsa da geog- infeqciuri poliarTriti qro-
batrosi", "edemi", "unikala", "riviera",
rafiul-klimatur pirobebSi inkur- nikul stadiaSi, maleformire-
"TeTri gedi", "eleganti", "evkali pti",
neba Semdegi davadebani (mogvyavs buli ostreoarTrozi, ostre-
"kopala", "ureki", "Tolia", "magnetiti",
cnobili specialistebis: s. blanucas, oqondropaTiebi da sxva).
"beqa", "megobroba"...
n. qarcivaZis, S. TavarTqilaZis, a. xan- bavSvTa kontingentis daava-
aqve, erTi piradad CemTvis sasia-
TaZis, e. elizbaraSvilis wignis debebi (spinaluri rbili dam-
movno niuansi: urekis sastumroebs
"ureki - unikaluri kurorti" da blebi, sameaoni damblebi, poli-
Soris jerjerobiT yvelaze Tana-
medrove sastumros - "Tbilisis" -
mflobelia tariel futkaraZe, ta-
daskvnis nacvlad:
riel oTaris Ze futkaraZe; me tariel
1. varnis/bulgareTis "oqros qviSebs" lamaz fers janmrTelobisTvis
aleqsandres Ze futkaraZe var.
uvargisi oqrosferi Tixa aZlevs; Znelia sveli Tixis moSorebac! urekis
Cemi sruli sexnia urekSi gavicani
mbzinavi muqi lurji (TiTqmis Savi) qviSa srulebiT ar aWuWyianebs tans
am werilis weris dros. misi oTxvar-
da rogorc ki gaSreba, TavisiT cviva kans; cviva magram did energias
skvlaviani sastumro - "Tbilisi" -
utovebs cocxal organizms.
stumrisadmi namdvili qarTveluri
2. saqarTvelo gasarTobi kurortebiT albaT vera, magram samkurnalo
ganwyobiTaa agebuli: sa-ucxo-o-a: uc-
kurortebis ganviTarebiT marTla SeiZleba gaxdes msoflioSi yvelaze
xosTan Tavmosawonebelia Tavisi
cnobili saxelmwifo.
keTilmowyobiT, martas - tarielis
3. ureki saqarTvelos saxea: didi da mZime istoriis mqone, magram
qaliSvilis - daxvewili RimiliT da
jerjerobiT gaubrwyinavi ganZia.
q-ni cicos - meuRlis - menejerul-
vfiqrob, axla mainc gatydeba navsi: sabWouri Tu postsabWouri
saqmiani ieriT.
"saxadebi" Cvenma qveyanam ukve moixada; imedia, momavali geopolitikuri
uaxlesi dizainiT da teqno-
cunamebi, ryevebi Tu talRebi veRar daabrkolebs verc saqarTvelos
logiebiT sastumro "Tbilisi" aSenda
saxelmwifos ganviTarebas da, konkretulad, verc kurort urekis
2009 wels; igi didi mowonebiT sargeb-
aRmSeneblobas (qarTuli gegmis mixedviT).
lobs qarTvel da ucxoel damsve-
ucxoeTSi moRvawe Tanamemamuleno, SeiZineT miwa urekSi:
neblebs Soris, muSaobs mTeli wlis
am urekis ganZis (na)wilic dautoveT Tqvens Svilebs da urekis
ganmavlobaSi. sastumroSi 46 keTil-
aRmSeneblobaSic miiReT monawileoba.
mowyobili nomeria komfortuli
Savi zRvis unikalur monakveTze - urekis magnituri qolgis qveS -
avejiT, satelituri telexedviT,
Cven erTobiT SevZlebT mTeli msofliosTvis SevqmnaT qarTuli eniTa
maRali siCqaris ukabelo internetiT,
da tradiciuli (Tu axali) musikaluri kulturiT "Semosili" Tanamedrove
mini-bariT, saerTaSoriso satele-
kurorti.
fono kavSiriT, lamazad mopirkeTe-
buli da Tanamedroved aRWurvili
sveli wertilebiT. sastumro stumr-
ebs sTavazobs 120-adgilian resto-
rans qarTuli da evropuli kerZebiT,
bars - 24-saaTiani momsaxureobiT, 70-
kacian sakonferencio darbazs, spo-
rtul darbazebs. aq aris aseve yvela
saxis sayofacxovrebo momsaxureoba.
sastumros sakonferencio darbazebi
komfortabeluri da mosaxerxebelia
saerTaSoriso konferenciebisa Tu
koloqviumebis efeqturad Cata-
rebisaTvis. erTi sityviT, urekis "Tbi-
lisi" saukeTeso adgilia dasasveneb-
lad da sxvadasxva biznes-Sexved-
rebis gasamarTad (urekis "Tbilisis"
Sesaxeb vrclad SegiZliaT naxoT
vebgverdze http://www.urekitbilisi.ge).
 UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 7

yvelaferi geografiaze ki ara, SevuqmnaT SesaZlebloba,

raTa maT saukeTeso ganaT-
leba miiRon qveynis SigniT

adamianis mentalitetzea damokidebuli Tu mis gareT. cxadia, es

ucxoeTSi bevri warmatebuli qarTveli moRvaweobs. gffnf rfkfylf't
italiaSi cxovrobs. igi warmatebuli kardioqirurgia. sxvadasxva dros muSaobda
moskovis kardioqirurgiis centrSi, did britaneTSi, avstraliaSi, safrangeTSi,
specializebulia rogorc mozardTa, ise bavSvTa kardioqirurgiaSi. Tavi
emigrantad arasdros ugvrZnia. saqarTveloSi xSirad Camodis da uaxloes
TveebSi samSobloSi operaciebis gakeTebasac gegmavs. gTavazobT eqskluziur
intervius italiaSi moRvawe qarTvel eqimTan.
_ batono buba, ase mogmog--
ma rTavT, radgan, mgoni,
marTavT,
yve la ase gicnobT, rogor
yvela
daiwyo Tqveni emig ran
emigran tu
tu--
rantu
li cxovreba? ramdenadac
vici, manamde ruseTSi,
in
ingg lis sa da avstraliaSi
lissa
mo
moR R vaweobdiT.
_ emigranti, albaT, ara-
sodes vyofilvar ori mizezis
gamo. pirveli, imitom rom,
sadac vcxovrobdi da vcxov-
rob, yvelgan kargad vgrZnob
Tavs da advilad veCvevi
iqaur garemos. meore _ is,
rom Tavs yovelTvis im qarT-
velad miviCnevdi, romelic
profesiuli Tu piradi moti-
vis gamo, iq cxovrobs, sadac
saWirod miaCnia.
Tqven CamoTvaleT qveynebi:
ruseTi, inglisi, avstralia,
italia _ sadac vmuSaobdi da
vcxovrobdi; albaT, zogi-
erTs ucnaurad moeCveneba,
magram am qveynebidan emigra-
ntad ruseTSi ufro vgrZnob-
di Tavs. ase rom, es yvela-
feri geografiaze ki ara, ada-
mianis mentalitetzea damoki-
debuli.
_ Tqven Tbilisis sa xel
xel--
saxel
mwifo samedicino uni ve
ve--
unive
rsiteti daam
daamTaTa vreT,
TavreT,
ratom airCieT medicina?
_ bavSvobaSi bebiasTan sax-
qeTevan qurdovaniZe
baT, bavSvTa kardioqi-
rurgia sruliad gansx-
vavebuli profilia.
_ universitetSi pediat-
riul fakultetze vswav-
lobdi da, marTali giTxraT,
eqimoba mxolod bavSvebis-
Tvis mindoda. universitetis
damTavrebis Semdeg, albaT,
rogorc axalgazrdebis um-
ravlesobas surs, gadavwy-
vite, yvelaze axali da Zneli
saqmisTvis momekida xeli. im
dros mxolod moskovSi iyo
lSi eqimobanas vTamaSobdi,
axalSobilTa kardioqiru-
mqonda TeTri xalaTi da
rgia, romlis xelmZRvaneli,
babuas nayidi saTamaSo same-
lado aleqsi-mesxiSvili,
dicino xelsawyoebi. axla
CemTvis magaliTi iyo da mec
rom warmovidgen patara bav-
masTan wavedi. es iyo 90-iani
Svs TeTr xalaTSi da nemsiT
xelSi, sicils ver vikaveb. wlebi. Semdeg bevri ram gakeT-
sxvaTaSoris, babuaCemi, eqimo- da da kidev bevris gakeTebaa
bis garda, prezidentobasac SesaZlebeli, ra Tqma unda,
maCvevda, damayenebda saTa- ufro naklebis _ qirurgiuli
maSo manqanaze da ase viba- TvalsazrisiT da ufro metis
rebdi aRlums. magram, samwu- _ axali teqnologiebisa da
xarod, am ori profesiidan hibriduli dargebis SeqmniT.
_ romel klinikaSi
eqimoba varCie, miuxedavad
imisa, rom Cvens ojaxSi same- moRvaweobT amJamad?
dicino tradiciebi ar aris. _ TiTqmis bolo aTi
profesiis arCevis dro rom welia, vmuSaob Policlinico di
Monza-Si, romelic milanTa-
dadga, bevri ar mifiqria da
naa axlos.
samedicinoze Cavabare. es, ra
_ aris Tu ara italiaSi
Tqma unda, ar niSnavs, rom
sxva interesebi ar mqonda. kardioqirurgia wamyvani
_ rogorc vici, pedia- dargi da ra miRwevebia am
triaSic muSaobT. al- TvalsazrisiT?
SesaZlebloba axalgazrdebma
srulad unda gamoiyenon,
raTa ara marto medicina,
_ kardioqirurgia wamyvani
aramed mecnierebis yvela
dargia yvela ganviTarebul
dargi ganviTardes. swored
qveyanaSi da, ra Tqma unda,
am gziT gavxdebiT civili-
italiaSic. Tu ramdenime
zebuli samyaros wevrebi.
aTwleulis win samedicino
_ xom ar gegmavT uax uax--
momsaxurebis TvalsazrisiT
loes xanebSi saqarTsaqarTveve
ve--
gansxvaveba iyo evropis qvey-
loSi Camosvlasa da ope ope--
nebs Soris, axla aseTi gansx-
raciebis gakeTebas?
vaveba dasavleT evropaSi
_ diax, uaxloes TveebSi
aRar arsebobs da kardio-
vapireb Camosvlas da ope-
qirurgiis done Zalian maRa-
raciebis gakeTebas da, ro-
lia. rogorc ukve mogax-
gorc yovelTvis, italiur
seneT, qirurgiis Tvalsaz-
gundTan erTad.
risiT ukve yvelaferi gakeTe-
Sesaxe--
_ Tqveni ojaxis Sesaxe
bulia da, ZiriTadad, maRali
bac gviambeT.
teqnologiebis, genuri inJi-
_ Cemi ojaxis wevrebi ar-
neriisa da iseTi axali pro-
ian: nana da jemali _ deda
fesiebis ganviTareba mimdi-
da mama; goga _ Zma meuRlesa
nareobs, rogoricaa kardio-
da rva SvilTan _ nanuka, san-
logisa da kardioqirurgis
dro, mariami, andro, niko,
Serwyma.
nato, luka da dimitri _ er-
_ xSirad CamodixarT
Tad. dedaCemma da mamaCemma,
saqarTveloSi? aq saqmi-
aseve, bebiam, romelic, sam-
ani kontaqtebi Tu gaqvT?
wuxarod, aRar aris, bevri
_ saqarTveloSi weliwad-
gaakeTes, raTa CemTvis yvel-
Si 3-4-jer Camovdivar. pirvel
anairi saSualeba moecaT, rom
yovlisa, saxlSi, Cemebisa da
is mekeTebina, rac msurda.
megobrebis sanaxavad da, ra
axla, Cemi mxriv, minda da-
Tqma unda, profesiuli kav-
vexmaro Cems ZmisSvilebs, rom
Sirebic maqvs. vTanamSrom-
hqondeT SesaZlebloba, Tav-
lobdi sxvadasxva kardioqi-
ianTi gza airCion da sam-
rurgiis centrTan, axla res-
Soblos emsaxuron. nanukam
publikur saavadmyofosTan
ukve gaatara 2 weli italiaSi
vTanamSromlob.
da axla kanadaSi swavlobs.
_ ra winsvlaa saqarT
saqarTveve
ve--
sandro axla CemTanaa da
loSi am dargis ganvi ganvi--
seqtembridan isic kanadaSi
Tarebis mxriv? vin arian,
wava. Semdeg, albaT, danarCe-
Tqveni azriT, wamyvani
nebic Camovlen da a.S.
specialistebi?
_ apirebT Tu ara saqa-
_ kardioqirurgiam saer-
rTveloSi dabrunebas?
Tod didi ganviTareba gani-
_ momavlis gegmebs
cada da, ra Tqma unda, saqa-
arasodes vawyob da dRevan-
rTveloSic aris progresi.
deli dRiT vcxovrob. ra Tqma
Cveni mTavari amocana unda
unda, adre Tu gvian davb-
iyos is, rom axal Taobas
rundebi.

3£ vadis gagrZeleba, am
mxriv rame siaxle Tu
igegmeba?
- saqarTvelos moqalaqes
evropis bevr qveyanaSi pas-
porti SeuZlia maqsimum 10
dReSi aiRos, roca amas ad-
re, daaxloebiT, 10 Tve
sWirdeboda. garda amisa,
bevri servisi gvaqvs onlain
reJimSi. magaliTad, imisa-
Tvis, rom saqarTvelodan
wasul adamians ormagi mo-
qalaqeoba mieRo, unda Ca-
mosuliyo saqarTveloSi,
gancxadeba daewera da Se-
degs dalodeboda. dRes
SeuZliaT Sevidnen Cvens
vebgverdze da onlain re-
JimSi gaakeTon ganacxadi,
ris Semdegac davukavSirde-
biT, SeviswavliT monacems
da, sakiTxis dadebiTad gad-
awyvetis SemTxvevaSi, moqa-
laqeobas mivaniWebT. yove-
lwliuri statistikiT, or-
magi moqalaqeobis msurve-
lTa raodenoba sagrZnob-
lad matulobs.
- arCevnebis moaxloe-
bisas, kidev ufro aqtua-
luri xdeba gardacvalebis
faqtis registracia. ram-
denad mogvarda es prob-
lema qveyanaSi?
- saqarTveloSi gardac-
valebis registraciis sru-
liad axali sistema arse-
bobs. 2009 wlamde gardacva-
biometruli pasportebi, ufaso qorwinebis mowmobebi
da srulad aRricxuli saqarTvelos mosaxleoba
lebis faq-
ti rom daregi-
strirebuliyo,
CvenTvis Tavad
moqalaqes unda moemarTa.
wels es sistema absolu-
turad Secvlilia da igi
ukve bolomde damokidebul-
ia jandacvis sistemaze,
TviTmmarTvelobasa da samo-
qalaqo reestrze. Sedegi
ukve saxezea - 11 Tvis man-
Zilze 20%-iT gaizarda gar-
dacvalebis registraciis
maCvenebeli. 2008 wels Tu
registrirebuli iyo 34428
gardacvalebis faqti, 2009
wels aRricxulia 41478 gar-
dacvaleba. aRsaniSnavia,
rom kanonSi Sevida cvli-
leba gardacvalebis Set-
yobinebis valdebule-
baze, rac 500-larian ja-
rimas iTvaliswinebs.
meore seriozuli pr-
oblemaa adre gardacv-
lilTa re-
gistracia,
romelTa
aRricxva
Tavis dro-
ze ar momx-
dara. adre
Tu gardac-
valebis
f a q t i s
dadgena sa-
samarTloSi xdeboda, axla
es sistema gadmotanilia sa-
moqalaqo reestrSi, sadac,
faqtobrivad, sasamarTlos
princi piT, anu mtkicebule-
bebis SefasebiT, xdeba gar-
dacvalebis faqtis dadgena.
axali sistema cota xanSi
mkvdari sulebis Temasac
sabolood moxsnis.
- demografiuli samsa-
xurebi amtkicebdnen, rom
bolo wlebSi saqarTve-
loSi saSineli demogra-
fiuli krizisia, rogori
monacemebi arsebobs sa-
moqalaqo reestrSi?
- saqarTvelos mosaxle-
obas, zrdis mxriv, dadebiTi
maCvenebeli aqvs. moqalaqis
sazRvargareT gasvla da
Semosvla, moqalaqeobis da-
toveba da miReba, Sobadoba
da gardacvaleba, es sami
komponenti qveynis demog-
rafiul maCvenebels aregu-
lirebs. bolo wlebSi Za-
lian seriozuli zrdaa
Sobadobis kuTxiT. Soba-
doba/gardacvalebis maCv-
enebels, daaxloebiT, 40%-
iT aRemateba. saqarTveloSi
Sobadoba izrdeba dasavleT
saqarTvelosa da Tbilisis
xarjze. mkveTrad gaizarda
qorwinebis maCvenebelic.
momavali wlis 1 ianvri-
dan qorwinebis registracia
ufaso gaxdeba. qorwinebis
registracia dRes 9 lari
Rirs, risi gadaxdis saSua-
lebac bevrs ar aqvs. vinai-
dan qorwineba gadis igive
servisSi, rogoric aris
dabadeba, gardacvaleba, pi-
radoba, amitom gadavwyvi-
teT, esec ufaso gavxadoT.
amasTan aRar iarsebebs erT-
Tviani periodi imisaTvis,
rom qorwinebis regis-
tracia moxdes. moqalaqeebs
SeuZliaT qorwinebis mow-
moba gancxadebis daweris
dResve miiRon. amiT movspeT
korufciis kidev erTi kera.
- yvelaze mniSvnelo-
vani da mtkivneuli Se-
kiTxva, rac bolo peri-
odSi gaismis, ramdenia
saqarTvelos moqalaqe?
- marTalia, es ufro sta-
tistikis departamentis pre-
rogativaa, magram Cveni mona-
cemiT, saqarTveloSi cxov-
robs daaxloebiT 4 milion
300 aTasi moqalaqe, Tumca
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis
raodenoba msoflioSi gaci-
lebiT bevria. demografebi
amboben, rom 3 milioni
varT, magram es mcdari cif-
rebia. sayovelTao aRricxva
uaxloes momavalSi Cata-
rdeba. 5 weliwadSi ki yve-
laferi iqneba avtomatizi-
rebuli da yvelas ecodi-
neba ramdeni moqalaqe cxov-
robs saqarTveloSi. sxva-
TaSoris, rusTavelze daid-
gmeba monitori, sadac yo-
vel wuTs aRiricxeba infor-
macia.
Tamar kacitaZe
gazeTi `24 saaTi~
 8 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B erToba UNITY

Semdeg CavediT yazbegis mTis Ziras sul ramdenime rubrikas uZRveba

raionis centrSi _ stefan-
wmindaSi.
stefanwmindidan gergeTis
sameba garkveviT moCans. yaz-
begelma kacma gviTxra, rom
eklesiamde 30 wuTis gza iyo.
rogorc man agvixsna, gza
sofel gergeTze gadioda da
mere maRal goraze adioda.
radgan yvelani moSiebuli
viyaviT, gadavwyviteT, sanam
gzas davadgebodiT iqve cota
wagvexemsa.
raRac sasadilo vnaxeT
da xaWapurebi SevukveTeT.
sanam CvenTvis xaWapurebi
manqana iyo gaCerebuli. Cvenc
iqve gavaCereT da fexiT nela
avuyeviT goras. taZari meToT-
xmete saukuneSia aSenebuli,
kedlebis qvebi sxvadasxva fe-
ris da zomisaa, zogi xav-
sianic. aseT mkacr da cva-
lebad bunebaSi amdeni sau-
kune Zlierad dgoma advili
ar aris. taZarSi rom moxvde,
jer patara samlocveloSi
unda gaiaro. mere gaxvide
ezoSi da iqidan taZris Seno-
baSi Sexvide.
ezoSi cota xalxi iyo, Ziri-
Tadad ucxoelebi. taZarSi Se-
lela vaSakiZe
siyvaruli, rac am 11 wlis
ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi
unda mimeRo. maSin vigrZeni
Cemi amerikuli mwvane bara-
Tis mniSvneloba, romelsac
9 weli velodi. ar vici, ra
davarqva im grZnobas, rac me
gergeTis taZarSi im ramde-
nime wuTSi ganvicade. raRac
damemarTa, Cemi sxeuli da
suli gaerTianda. mindoda
mTeli xmiT meyvira! amasac
xom mxolod emigranti Tu
gaigebs.

eka margiani
11 seqtembris dila gaTenda.
Semodgomis Tbilma
mzemGdRes gansakuTrebulad
gamoanaTa. TiTqos cac ufro
cisferi iyo da xeebic sxva-
nairad Srialebdnen. TiTqos
buneba gvilocavda 11 wlis
Semdeg amerikidan saqarT-
veloSi dabrunebas. es dila
Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo
CvenTvis _ dRes gergeTis
samebis taZarSi vapirebdiT
wasvlas. guSinac davapireT
yazbegSi gamgzavreba, magram
iwvima da gadavdeT. dRevan-
delma mzianma dilam ki
Zalian karg xasiaTze dagva-
yena. rogorc Cvenma yazbegel-
Temqelma mezobelma gvamcno,
yazbegSic mze iyo da rac
mTavaria, yazbegSi saqarT-
velos kaTolikos-patriarqs
- ilia meores _ elodnen. am
ambavma kidev ufro gagva-
xalisa da meti SemarTeba
SegvZina.
gza taZrisken
davadeqiT gergeTis samebis
taZrisken mimaval gzas. Cemi
udidesi natvra gergeTis
samebis taZris naxva iyo: misi
arsebobis Sesaxeb ramdenime
Tvis win gavige, magram misi
xilva upirveles ocnebad
meqca. adre Tvali mqonda
mokruli misi fotoebisTvis,
magram gansakuTrebuli yura-
dReba ar mimiqcevia. gazaf-
xulze, roca Cvens amerikul
eklesiaSi saqarTvelos kul-
turis dRisaTvis masalebs
vagrovebdi, ramdenime isto-
riuli da geografiuli wya-
ros gadaxedva damWirda. sa-
qarTvelos unikalurobaze
zogad saubars varCie, Tema-
turi stendebi gamekeTebina.
Cveni qveynis istoriis
Tavidan Seswavlis procesSi
internetSi uamravi masala
vnaxe saqarTveloze. foto-
ebze ki gansakuTrebulad
gergeTis samebam momxibla.
gamaoca eklesiis mdeba-
reobam. es taZari, Tbilisidan
sul raRac 2-3 saaTis sava-
lze, alpur zonaSi, mTis
wverze lamazad dgas da Tov-
gergeTis samebis saswauli
Sexvedra saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqTan
liT dafaruli myinvarwveri
umSvenebs gverds. Zalian mo-
minda, iq vmdgariyavi da iqa-
uri haeri da sivrce Semeg-
rZno. maSin gergeTis samebis
naxvis survilma iseTi Zli-
eri gancda gamoiwvia CemSi,
rom gulSi fizikuri tkivi-
lic ki vigrZeni imitom, rom
es taZari saqarTveloSi
mcxovrebTaTvis misawvdomi
iyo da CemTvis ki miuwvdo-
meli. stendis keTebisas Tu
Semdgom amerikaSi yvela Cems
nacnobs Tu axlobels ger-
geTis taZarze velaparakebo-
di da veubnebodi, rom saqarT-
veloSi CasvlisTanave mis
sanaxavad gavemgzavrebodi.
11 seqtembers es dRec dad-
ga, Cemi ocneba unda axdeni-
liyo.
SevudeqiT yazbegis gzas.
manqanaSi visxediT: me, xviCa,
iasoni (mazli), marika (meore
mazlis Svili) da Cemi 4 wlis
saba. ana ar wamovida, deidas-
Tan arCia darCena. Cveni oja-
xis sxva wevrebma ki ver moa-
xerxes wamosvla.
ananuris cixes CavuareT,
buneba nel-nela Seicvala.
mTian zonaSi gadavediT. marT-
lac ra lamazia buneba saqa-
rTveloSi. da mravalwliani
monatrebis Semdeg amas ufro
mZafrad aRiqvam. Mmiwis yivi-
li wlebis Semdeg ki ar nel-
deba, piriqiT, Zlierdeba da
monatrebis tkivils gagrZ-
nobinebs!
yazbegisken mimaval gamar-
TulGgzatkecilze ramdenime
ojaxuri restorani SevniS-
neT. yazbegeli papac davi-
naxeT, romelic Tavis Seke-
ril fafaxebs yidda. gavaCe-
reT, gavesaubreT da erTi
TeTri fafaxic SeviZineT. co-
ta xanSi, patara bazrobaze
xeliT Sekerili yazbeguri
qudebi da adgilobrivi CurC-
xelebic viyideT. daaxloebiT
orsaaTnaxevriani mgzavrobis
cxveboda, iqve, imave SenobaSi
Tonis purebi viyideT. mcxo-
belma qalma purebi rom mo-
mawoda, momaZaxa, moica, Svi-
lo, ai, yveli miayoleT, mo-
uxdebao da didi naWeri gu-
dis yveli momca. gulSi
siTbo CameRvara, madloba ga-
davuxade da gavifiqre, ai, ra-
tom miyvars saqarTvelo-meT-
qi. Mmomenatra Tbili urTier-
Toba, gulidan amosuli `Svi-
lo~-s gagoneba, Tvalebidan
gadmofrqveuli siyvaruli
da usityvo, mravlismTqmeli
Rimili.
Yyazbeguri xaWapuriT, To-
nis puriTa da yveliT kar-
gad davnayrdiT da taZris
gzas davadeqiT. Cvenma manqanam
didi pativi gvca, rom aseT
qvian gzaze mSvidobiT agvi-
yvana. aviareT sofeli ger-
geTi, zigzagiviT daxazul
mTis viwro Sarazec mivuxv-
movuxvieT da gaSlil Tval-
uwvdenel goraze aRmovCndiT.
Cvens win meloti mTebi
gadaiSala (rogorc iasonma
Searqva maT).
emigrantebi sul
sxvanairad
aRviqvamT
samSoblos
gamoCnda gergeTis samebis
taZari. Cems sixaruls saz-
Rvari ar hqonda. kidev ar mje-
roda, rom aq viyavi. Cems aseT
aranormalur reaqcias al-
baT CemsaviT samSoblos
monatrebuli emigranti Tu
gaigebs mxolod. Cven xom
sul sxvanairad aRviqvamT
samSoblos _ TiToeuli qva
da orRobe gvenatreba. emig-
rantobaSi asmagdeba samSob-
los siyvaruli. Tu ar gamos-
cade, amas verasodes gaigeb.
mivuaxlovdiT eklesias,
vedi, iatakze davemxe, uZveles
did civ filaqans vakoce da
madloba vuTxari ufals, rom
am dRes momaswro. axla namd-
vilad gergeTis samebis taZa-
rSi viyavi. ocneba amixda.
cremlebi wamomivida... uceb
Cemma mobilurma dareka da
realobaSi damabruna. sasw-
rafod wamovdeqi da gareT
gavvardi. zars swrafad vu-
pasuxe da telefoni gamovr-
Te. isev davubrundi taZars
da Cems wamoSlil grZnobebs.
sul ramdenime adamiani lo-
culobda. ori qali RvTis-
mSoblis xatTan salocavebis
wignidan locvas kiTxulo-
bda. erTma maTganma mirCia, am
xatisTvis specialuri locva
_ smolenskis RvTismSoblis
locva wamekiTxa. roca qa-
lebma kiTxva daamTavres, Rv-
TismSoblis xats miveaxle,
veambore da sanTlebi dava-
nTe. mere aviRe locvebis
wigni da kiTxva daviwye. uceb
sagaloblis xmam daiguguna.
movixede, Cems ukan ramdenime
axalgazrda kaci damdgariyo
da mTeli xmiT RvTismSoblis
sagalobels mReroda. odnav
gverdze miviwie, rom mgalob-
lebisTvis xati ar damefara.
am gundis Zlierma xmam TiT-
qos gergeTis samebis kedlebi
Seazanzara. Cems isedac emo-
ciebisgan gaberil guls ki-
dev es undoda? cremlebma
amoxeTqa da niaRvariviT wa-
movida. rom ar momrideboda,
mTeli xmiT viRrialebdi. mTe-
li Cemi cxovreba, goneba, arsi
Tavdayira dadga, Tu gaufer-
mkrTalda kidec. erTianad
momawva samSoblos monatre-
bis tkivili da TerTmetwlian
emigrantobaSi ganvlili su-
lieri sicariele. maSin vi-
grZeni, rom saqarTveloSi vi-
yavi (aeroportSi ar mitiria).
maSin vigrZeni yvela tkivili,
rasac emigrantoba moicavs.
yvela dakarguli siTbo da
emigrantoba
sasjelia!
emigrantoba sasjelia _
gavrbivarT sakuTari qveyni-
dan da saiT mivrbivarT, Tvi-
Tonac ar viciT. vtovebT yve-
lafers faseuls da Zvir-
fass, yvelas, vinc gviyvars
da visac vuyvarvarT. viWriT
fesvebs sakuTari xeliT da
viZenT usulos da umniSv-
nelos.
axalgazrda momRerlebma,
romlebic sapatriarqos mga-
loblebi aRmoCndnen, `Sen
xar venaxic~ igalobes da
eklesia datoves. faqtobri-
vad ise gamovida, rom CemTvis
igalobes. amis Semdeg rogor
SeiZleba uflis madli ar
irwmuno?
Ncota xanSi davmSviddi.
taZarSi Cven garda sul ram-
denime adamiani iyo. me da
xviCa taZris moZRvars gave-
saubreT. Zalian saTno mamao
iyo. roca gaigo, saidan Camo-
vediT, saCuqrad didi san-
Teli gadmogvca da gvirCia,
yazbegis eparqiaSi, sofel
snoSi Segvevlo da Cveni pat-
riarqisgan locva-kurTxeva
gveTxova. ver warmogvedgina,
Tu aseTi ram SesaZlebeli
iyo, magram mRvdelma dag-
varwmuna, rom misi uneta-
resoba yoveldRe dasalocad
uamrav xalxs Rebulobda.
didi madloba gadavuxadeT
mRvdels da taZridan gamo-
vediT. iqve ezoSi ucxoelebi
Cumad fusfusebdnen da yaz-
begis bunebiT tkbebodnen.
gergeTis samebis taZari
maRal goraze dgas. misi ezos
ukana mxare ufskrulzea ga-
dakiduli. dgaxar kidesTan
da Sen ukan da qvemoTac ki
Rrublebi dacuraven. Rrub-
lebis ukan SiSveli gorebia,
sadRac qvemoT ki so-
feli gergeTi da
¤9
 UNITY erToba
8£ stefanwminda moCans.
myinvarwveri ver da-
vinaxeT, nislian RrublebSi
iyo damaluli.
qvemoT CamovediT da Cvens
winaSe Rrublebs Sua mzisgan
alag-alag ganaTebuli
gorebi gadaiSala. es mTebiT
Semoraguli uzarmazari
sivrce Zalian STambeWdavi
sanaxavia. emociebisgan
daRlili viyavi. mariliani
cremlebisgan mTeli saxe
webovani mqonda. marikas da
sabas ukve SemoerbinaT
aremare da iasonTan erTad
iqve gorakze isxdnen. Cvenc
avediT maTTan da bunebas ga-
davxedeT. Cven gaswvriv ramd-
enime Rrubeli dacuravda,
qvemoT ki, mTis Zirs mdinare
wvril zolad miuyveboda.
Tveebis win, roca pirvelad
vnaxe gergeTis suraTebi, zus-
tad aseT adgilze yofna da
am haeris SegrZneba mqonda
warmodgenili gonebaSi. es
sanaxaoba da grZnoba srulad
avsebda Cem mier warmosaxul
ocnebas. kidev erTxel mivx-
vdi, rom marTalia, qalaqSi
gavizarde, suliT mainc sof-
lis Svili var. mxolod bune-
baSi ganvicdi sulier simSv-
ides. rogori sasiamovno iyo
CemTvis iq, goraze yofna,
mTis grili niavis SegrZneba
da mdinaris ganuwyveteli
dudunis smena. ra cota unda
adamians bednierebisTvis. bu-
nebaSi aris Cveni energiis
wyaroo, weren Wkviani ada-
mianebi. Cven ki gavurbivarT
yvelafers bunebrivs da mTe-
li siswrafiT mivdevT Ta-
namedrove teqnologiebs...
iqidan wamosvla ar gvin-
doda. cota xans kidev davr-
CiT gorakze da samaxsovrod
ramdenime suraTi gadaviReT.
am xnis ganmavlobaSi amindi
Seicvala, Rrublebma imata da
Camobnelda. movilaparakeT,
gzad sofel snoSi Segvevlo
da patriarqis naxva gvecada.
patriarqis naxva Tu Seamsu-
buqebda Cems emigrantul
sasjels...
WoWmani didi
saswaulis win
mTidan nel-nela daveSviT
da sofel gergeTSi Camove-
diT. aq ukve wvima modioda.
gzaze erT kacs vkiTxeT, Taf-
ls Tu yidda vinme.
erT-erT saxlze mi-
gvaniSna. saxlTan
advilad mivediT.
orRobeSi rom gav-
iare da soflis
suni SevigrZeni, Cems
bavSvobaSi svaneTSi
gatarebuli zaf-
xulis bednieri
TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B
dReebi gamaxsenda. saxlis
WiSkarTan Zalian sandomiani
xanSiSesuli qalbatoni
Semogvegeba. gviambo, rom
sakmarisi myidveli hyavda da
rom qarTveli da ucxoeli
turisti mravlad iyo
gergeTis taZrisken mimaval
gzaze. ramdenime qila Tafli
viyideT. mere es qilebi Cvens
ojaxebSi CamovarigeT da ori
qila amerikaSic wamoviReT.
gamovediT mTavar gzaze.
sofel snos niSani male Segv-
xvda da gadavuxvieT. sul
ramdenime kilometrSi pat-
riarqis rezidencias mivad-
eqiT. gareT, did lamaz karib-
WesTan, ramdenime manqana idga.
ezoSi axlad agebuli patara
eklesia da kidev ori erT-
sarTuliani oda idga. karib-
We Ria iyo, xalxi ar Canda.
Zalian gverideboda SigniT
Sesvla. aq rom movdiodiT,
ar vicodiT ra situacia dag-
vxvdeboda. fexi Sevdgi ezoSi
Tu ara, uceb lamazi oqros-
feri lekvi Semomexvia fexe-
bze. ver mivxvdi, ase uceb
saidan AaRmoCnda CemTan. ise-
Ti didi, Tbili reaqcia mqo-
nda, rom xelSi aviyvane,
gulSi Cavixute da mosafe-
rebeli sityvebi davafrqvie.
am ezoSi lekvma pirvelma
gviTxra: mobrZandiTo!
male viRac kaci mogviax-
lovda da lekvi gamomarTva.
roca vuTxariT Cveni misvlis
mizezi, gviTxra, patriarqi
axla isvenebs da ara mgonia,
moaxerxos Tqveni miRebao.
amaze guli dagvwyda, magram
ukan ar gamovbrunebulvarT.
iqve, eparqiis ezoSi mdebare
eklesiaSi SevediT, sanTlebi
davanTeT da viloceT. roca
gareT gamovediT, SevamCnieT,
rom erT-erTi saxlis Sesasv-
lelTan xalxi ireoda. vide-
qiT da isev vorWofobdiT.
wasvlac ar gvindoda, amindi
ki ufro ireoda, Rrublebi
SequCda da ca moiqufra.
gamaxsenda, rom uReltexil-
ze unda gadagvevlo (2300 m).
xviCas vTxove, gadavwyvitoT,
ra vqnaT-meTqi. gaurkvevloba
xom nervebis momSlelia.
moicao, miTxra, saba xelSi
aiyvana da xalxisken wavida.
cota xanSi dagviZaxa, modi-
To. monazons uTqvams: axla
trapezi daiwyo, magram dae-
lodeT damTavrebas da pat-
riarqs mere daelaparakeTo.
kidev kargi, es monazoni gamo-
Cnda da pirvelad Semxvedr
mamakacs ar davujereT: ke-
TilSobili monazvnisa ufro
virwmuneT, gambedaoba movik-
ribeT da SenobaSi SevediT.
mosacdelSi gavCerdiT, sadac
ramdenime savarZeli da skami
idga.
partiarqi da misi mxlebe-
lni did oTaxaSi isxdnen da
saubrobdnen: patriarqis tra-
pezic ki locva saqmiani Sex-
vedraa... trapezi albaT 30-40
wuTi gagrZelda. me es dro
ufro xangrZlivad momeCvena.
gareT amindi ireoda. fan-
jaraSi vxedavdi, rom ca kid-
ev ufro moiqufra. mTebSi
viyaviT da yvelanairi amindi
iyo SesaZlebeli, Tovlic ki.
xviCas Cumad vaniSne, xom ar
wavsuliyaviT, gaavdrebas
apirebs-Tqo. warbebi Sekra,
arao, amxela gzaze CamovediT,
amdeni velodeT da cotac
kidev movicadoTo. daveTan-
xme. Cemi meryeobis mizezi lo-
dinis da sabas garda isic
iyo, rom ar vicodi, rogor
moxdeboda Cveni patriarqTan
Sexvedra.
Sexvedra
uwmindesTan
damTavrda trapezi, xalxi
wamodga da patriarqi SuaSi
gamoatara. mosacdelSic sxv-
ebic elodnen. Cvenc movem-
zadeT. gaSlil karebSi patr-
iarqi gamoCnda. Cven mowiwebiT
SevegebeT da vTxoveT: dagv-
loceT, unetaresoo. uwmin-
desma Semogvxeda, nela mog-
viaxlovda, Cemsa da xviCas So-
ris moxtunave sabaze SeaCera
mzera da gvkiTxa: es patara
biWi vin ariso? me vupasuxe,
rom igi Cveni Svili saba iyo,
qarTveli-amerikeli. mere xvi-
Cam daamata, pirvelad aris
saqarTveloSi, Cvenc 11 wlis
Semdeg pirvelad SevZeliT aq
Camosvlao. amerikaSi ras
akeTebTo, dainteresda pat-
riarqi. xviCam auxsna, rom iq
vcxovrobT, amdeni xani
sabuTebs velodebodiT da
ver CamovdiodiT. axla erTi
TviT varT Camosulebi da
gergeTis sanaxavad varT
mosulio. patriarqma mogvis-
mina, mere TiToeul Cvengans
Tavze xeli dagvado da
dagvloca.
saba ver isvenebda da pat-
riarqis yuradReba kidev
erTxel mii pyro. am patara
biWs ra undao, ikiTxa pat-
riarqma... mere Tqva, mobrZan-
diT, dRes paraskevia da
samarxo trapezi gvaqvso. vi-
uare, Semrcxva. mobrZandiT,
mobrZandiTo, gagvimeora da
oTaxi datova. Cven kidev vua-
robdiT, magram mRvdel-
msaxurebma seriozulad gvi-
Txres, roca patriarqi geub-
nebaT, unda daujeroTo. Cvenc
davTanxmdiT da satrapezo
oTaxSi SevyeviT. pirvelebi
me da saba mivusxediT magidas.
sabam maSinve staca xeli li-
monaTis boTls da rom aravin
Sescileboda, gulSi Caixuta.
me skamze kargad mokalaTeba
verc ki movaswari, rom xviCam
mxarze xeli Semaxo: wamodi,
patriarqi gvibarebs Tavis
oTaxSio. uceb damcxa, cota
wyali davisxi da davlie.
erT-erTi mRvdel-msaxuri
agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010
derefanSi gagviZRva da did
naTel oTaxSi Segviyvana _
aq daelodeTo. TeTr lamaz
savarZelze daveSvi da sabac
gverdze movisvi. limonaTi
isev magrad hqonda Caxute-
buli da cdilobda savarZe-
lze komfortulad mokala-
Tebuliyo. me ki mis fexebs
dabla veqaCebodi, rom fexsa-
cmelebiT TeTri savarZeli
ar daesvara. Cemi gulis feT-
qva mesmoda. vxvdebodi, rom
saocari ram xdeboda Cvens
cxovrebaSi. amas xom marTla
ver warmovidgendiT. jer aq
mosvlisTvis ar viyaviT mo-
ralurad mzad da axla, pira-
dad patriarqTan Sexvedris
ambavi xom sizmars ufro hga-
vda.
ramdenime wuTSi karebSi
patriarqi gamoCnda. gverdze
monazoni mohyveboda, romel-
sac xelSi vercxlis nivTebiT
savse langari eWira. patri-
arqi mogviaxlovda da Tavisi
Tbili xmiT mogvmarTa, rom
undoda CvenTvis samaxsovro
saCuqrebi gadmoeca. misma une-
taresobam TefSidan vercx-
lis didi beWedi aiRo da
TiTze gamikeTa. mere majaze
samajuric Semikra da miTxra,
orives Cemi saxeli aweriao.
Cems Semdeg sabas Camokida
jvari kiserze, mere marikas
da roca isev Cvenken mobrun-
da, gaocebuli RimiliT uT-
xra sabas: Sen jvari ukve
moixsenio? saba isev cuRlu-
tobda. mere xviCas da ia-
sonsac samajurebi gaukeTa.
yvela dagvasaCuqra. madloba
gadavuxadeT saCuqrebisTvis.
amis Semdeg, patriarqi dain-
teresda Cveni ojaxiT. xviCam
auxsna, vin viyaviT da uTxra,
rom 8 wlis anac gvyavda. uceb
patriarqma monazons mimarTa:
gogonas xom ar vawyeninebTo,
da anasTvis vercxlis jvari
gamoatanina. mere gagvesaubra,
dainteresda Cveni warmomav-
lobiT, Cveni miznebiT. gv-
kiTxa, saqarTveloSi dabru-
nebas Tu vapirebdiT, ra Tqma
undao, davpirdiT. saqarT-
veloSi gazrdili adamiani
sxva qveyanaSi samudamod
9
sacxovreblad codoa-meTqi,
vuTxari. vici, vicio, sevdi-
anad dameTanxma. me mokled
vuambe Cveni amerikuli da
qarTuli eklesiebis Sesaxeb
da isic davZine, rom Cvens
amerikel mRvdel-msaxurebs
surT saqarTveloSi Camosv-
la da patriarqTan Sexvedra.
aucileblado, dampirda pat-
riarqi.
am patara gulTbili saubr-
is Semdeg didi madloba gada-
vuxadeT patriarqs da Tbil
fumfula TiTebze veambo-
reT.Bbolos mozRvavebuli
grZnobebi ver davmale da
gulwrfelad vuTxari, rom
dRes Zalian bednierebi viya-
viT masTan SexvedriT da rom
mxolod amisTvis Rirda Cveni
amxela gzidan (amerikidan)
Camosvla. aRfrTovanebas ver
vmalavdiT da masac saxeze
sasiamovno Rimili hqonda
mofenili. albaT mas yvelaze
kargad esmoda Cveni sulieri
mdgomareoba.
davemSvidobeT, gareT gamo-
vediT, gamoviareT lamazi
ezo. me Cemi sxeulis wonas
ver vgrZnobdi. yvelani gaoce-
buli viyaviT imiT, rac moxda.
CavsxediT manqanaSi, iasonma
saswrafod gadareka yvela-
sTan, vinc im dRes CvenTan
erTad wamosvla ver moaxe-
rxa. amindi ukve aravis awu-
xebda, Cven xom locva-kurT-
xeva TviT patriarqisgan gvqo-
nda miRebuli da risi unda
SegvSineboda. movdiodiT da
TiTqos movfrinavdiT. marT-
lac xdeba saswaulebi, ubra-
lod unda gvjerodes da gv-
wamdes maTi axdenis!
male wvima wamovida. gzaze
mJave wyalTan gavaCereT. pa-
tara wyaros mTeli gora Jan-
gisfrad hqonda Seferadebu-
li. uReltexili gadmovia-
reT da mzemac gamoanaTa.
Cvens win, caze ori cisar-
tyela erTdroulad gadaiWi-
ma! saocari sanaxavi iyo fe-
rebis TamaSi yazbegis mTebze.
vnaxe gergeTis samebis ta-
Zari. avixdine Cemi ocneba, mag-
ram ufalma ufro meti momca,
vidre velodi: Cvens uwmin-
dess da unetaress, patriarq
ilia meores Segvaxvedra.
patriarqma advilad amoiki-
Txa Cveni Tvalebidan Cveni
gulisTqma. axlos miitana
Cveni gulistkivili da
amxela siTbo gvaCuqa.
mjera, rom namdvilad ger-
geTis taZris Zalam moaxdina
Cveni gzis gakvleva ameri-
kidan saqarTvelosken.
miyvars Cemi saqarTvelo da
male davubrundebi mas.
patriarqs sityva miveci!
seqtemberi, 2009 weli.
10 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 CF,FDIDJ erToba UNITY

Wkviani patarebi... ktmct,b

- liziko, roca wvims, xis qveS ar unda dadge. xes, am
dros, SeiZleba mexi daeces, - auxsna erTxel dedam
lizikos. vfhbfv obrkfehb

avtomanqana
ramdenime dRis Semdeg gawvimda da lizikom dedas
uTxra:
- dediko, wvimis dros xis qveS ar unda davdge, ara?
Tavzari damecema.

patara saba jer 3 wlisaa da ver ambobs yvela sityvas

gamarTulad. dasWirda eTqva sityva `smetana~. veradaver
gamarTa. roca Seatyo dascinodnen, kiTxvaze `Tqvi
smetanao~ ifiqra da gamosavali uceb naxa - `maWoni qvia
magas~. Cemi avtomanqana
davqoqe da gaqanda.
patara SoTikos da sofikos ise eSinodaT mezoblis pi-pi! mihqris gzaze
asjer swrafad sxvaze.
qalis, rom ezoSi ver Cadiodnen.
eSinia barbis:
- CadiT, CadiT, dodo jaWviT davabi, - daamSvida erTxel _ ra giJiviT garbis!
papam. gadakveTa quCa,
bavSvebi ezoSi Cavidnen da TamaSi daiwyes, am dros moedani, skveri,
dodoc gamoCnda. gadaagdo gzidan
- dodos auglejiaa! - yviriliT gaiqcnen SeSinebuli urika da cxeni.
bavSvebi saxlSi. SeaerTeT wertilebi TanmimdevrobiT: muxruWebi ar aqvs,
garbis, heri, heri!
ktkf wewmbhb't aadina mtveri
kuTxesa da kunWuls,
erTma kuda makratelma
koplebian kabazeda
wiTeli fanqari frTa motexa lamis
batis yviTel WuWuls.
SuqniSani brazobs:
kantebi da nakecebi
Caagviristmakratela.
tybc erT skolaSi bavSvebs Zalian ucnauri maswavlebeli
hyavdaT. arc meti, arc naklebi, namdvili wiTeli fanqari!
_ rad ar icav wesrigs?
wiTels vanTeb

koWaobas koWebiT
ufcfnt[t,b wiTel fanqars yvelaze metad SeniSvnebis micema da
saklaso rveulebis wiTlad gadaWreleba uyvarda, Tanac
_ sdeq, sdeq,
Sen mainc ar gesmis.
TamaSoben goWebi, iseTi braziani iyo, rom skolis direqtoric ki, mis danaxvaze
qveiTi da mgzavri,
yurebamde wiTldeboda da nerviulobisgan frCxilebs
koWi moxvdaT koWebSi, SeaSina yvela,
ikvnetda.
wakinWildnen koWlobiT. barbi isev yviris
CanTaSi wiTel fanqars mobilurTan, sarkesTan da wiTel
_ nela, nela, nela!
pomadasTan erTad yovelTvis edo Cveulebrivi saTleli,
mwife zRmartli dazRmartluli davuZaxoT patruls,
wveri rom damiblagvdes, an momtydes, xom unda waviTaloo.
xidan moswyda zamTarSi, gaaCerebs xelad!
mokled, Zalian mkacri da pranWia iyo.
daTunia bRavis:
zRmartlma zRarbis soros zRublTan wiTel fanqars erTi ucnauri Cveva hqonda:
vai, Tavi, Tavi!
moadina zRarTani. xandaxan, gakveTilze CaTvlemda-xolme,
daejaxa vagons. _
magram amas naklad sulac ar Tvlida: aba,
pasuxi vin agos?
ra vqna, saxlSi Ramec ki rveulebs vasworebo.
_ vin da mZRolma!
sawyali bavSvebi! mniSvneloba ar hqonda,
- brazobs damsxvreuli
icodnen Tu ara gakveTili, mainc dabal
avto:
qulebs iRebdnen. guls imiTRa
aRar veTamaSebi
kf,bhbysb
ioxebdnen, rom roca wiTeli
uwesrigo patrons.
fanqari Tvals milulavda,
romelime gabeduli miepareboda
da wkap! wvers waatexda, iqneb cota
xniT mainc davisvenoTo, magram ra! koRo
babulia
gaaxelda Tvals wiTeli fanqari, CanTidan mSvidad
amoiRebda sarkes, Caixedavda, mere saTlelSi CaZvreboda
da, bzrr! wvers isev waiwvetebda.
dro gadioda. skolaSi yvelaferi ise air-dairia, rom
erTxel es skola erT-erTma cnobilma arxmac aCvena, rogorc Cveni koRo babulia,
qalaqSi yvelaze CamorCenili skola. SexeT, qselSi gabmulia.
wiTel fanqars es ambavi ar aRelvebda, Zveleburad wiTlad eSinia, kankalebs,
aWrelebda rveulebs, iTlida wvers da verc amCnevda, amdeni ablabudas aqanebs,
Tlisgan TandaTan rom pataravdeboda. aRar unda TamaSi
hoda, erTxelac ai, ra moxda: boborikas hamakSi.
Sevida wiTeli fanqari klasSi, gamoiZaxa moswavle eubneba yurSi sio:
dafasTan, axali, maRalqusliani, wiTeli fexsacmelebiT - gavizrdebi, dagixsnio!
gaiar-gamoiara, mere magidasTan Camojda da Tvalebi milula.
~axla giCveneb seirso,"- miepara erTi patara biWi da wkap!
wveri waatexa.
zari daireka. wiTelma fanqarma Tvali gaaxila Tu ara, rvafexa
sarkeSi Caixeda, oh, wveri wasaTleli maqvso, gaifiqra, CaZvra
daexmare daTunas Taflis povnaSi saTlelSi da bzrr! rogorc TviTon ityoda, balerinasaviT erT rvafexa
dabzrialda. dedas
dabzrialda da g a q r a !!!
gaucivda Svili.
cfmfhsdtkj saqarTvelos ZiriTadi mosaxleoba aris qarTvelebi
yvelas ase mouva,
vinc uwindod ivlis!
(70%), ZiriTadi saxelmwifo religia _ marTlmadidebloba, dedas guli gauskda,
Tumca aq cxovroben msoflios TiTqmis yvela religiuri moitana wamali,
konfesiis mimdevari adamianebi. exveweba: - Caylape,
saqarTvelos mosaxleoba: 1989 wels Catarebuli sanam gvian ar aris
aRweris Tanaxmad, saqarTveloSi cxovrobda: 437211 somexi da dagiqsov lamaz
(8,1%), 341720 rusi (6,3%), 307556 azerbaijaneli (5,7%), 164055 Wrela-Wrula windebs,
(3%), 100324 berZeni (1,9%), 52443 ukraineli (0,7%), 33333 qurTi Cxirebic maqvs, matylic
(0,6%), 24795 ebraeli (0,5%) da sxva eTnikur umciresobaTa dasarTavad midevs!
warmomadgeneli: javaxeTSi Warbobda somxuri mosaxleoba rvafexuna atirda:
(90%-ze meti); qvemo qarTli ZiriTadad azerbaijanelebiT - ar mindao abebi,
iyo dasaxlebuli (42%-dan 85%-mde); walkis regionSi momiyevi mamikos
mosaxleobis umravlesobas berZnebi warmoadgendnen (61%), patarobis ambebi!
xolo samxreT oseTSi - osebi (67%). dedikomac uambo
damatebiTi cnobebi: saqarTvelos dedaqalaqia q.
marTalic da zRaparic,
Tbilisi (mosaxleoba 1990 w. 1250000 kaci). qveynis klimati
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo mdebareobs samxreT kavka- moyolaSi gavida
kontinentur-subtropikulia, aris TiTqmis yvelanairi
siaSi, Savi zRvis aRmosavleT sanapiroze didi da mcire naxevari zamTari.
bunebrivi landSafti. saSualo temperatura zafxulSi
kavkasionis qedebs Soris. saqarTvelos mosazRvre qvey- +24oC, zamTarSi +5oC. naleqi zomieria. saqarTvelos didi mere Zafic daarTo,
nebia: ruseTi, TurqeTi, azerbaijani da somxeTi. mdinareebi (sigrZe kolmetrebSi): mtkvari - 1515; Tergi - Reba nairferebi,
farTobi: 69700 kvadratuli kilometri. 591; Woroxi - 438; alazani - 390; iori - 357; rioni - 327; oTxi wyvilis moqsoviT
administraciulad saqarTveloSi ori avtonomiuri enguri - 221; xrami - 220; cxeniswyali - 183; yvirila - 155; daeRala xelebi.
respublikaa (afxazeTis da aWaris), 63 administraciuli sufsa - 117; liaxvi - 115; bzifi - 114; aragvi - 112; kodori Tan zamTaric gasrulda,
raioni, 61 qalaqi, 53 daba da 4500-mde sofeli. - 110; aWariswyali - 90. saqarTvelos yvelaze didi tbaa viRas axsovs anTeba?!
saqarTvelos mosaxleoba 1990 wlis oficialuri faravani. yvelaze Rrma - amtyeli (122 m.). saqarTvelos rvafexuna gankurna
aRweris monacemebiT iyo 5493000 adamiani. dResdReobiT, yvelaze maRali mTis mwvervalia Sxara - 5068 m. zRvis sasacilo ambebma.
araoficialuri monacemebiT, saqarTvelos mosaxleoba donidan. yvelaze maRali uReltexilia nakra (3203 m.). axla ki gvaqvs winda,
4500000-ze naklebia. magram raRad gvinda?
 UNITY erToba
bagratis taZari
bagratis taZari quTaisSi, uqimeronis goraze,
mdebareobs gaerTianebuli saqarTvelos simbolo
da erTiani saqarTvelos pirveli mefis-bagrat III-
is saxelis matarebeli taZaris nangrvebi.
taZris mSenebloba daiwyo X saukunis bolo
meoTxedSi da damTavrda 1003 wels. igi akurTxes
RvTismSoblis miZinebis saxelze. misi kurTxeva
bagrat mefes gansakuTrebuli zeimiT aRuniSnavs.
taZari warmoadgens sworkuTxamklavebian jvris
moxazulobaSi Caweril trikonqs. mklavebi Signidan
naxevarwriuli afsidebiTaa dasrulebuli. RerZi
wagrZelebulia aRmosavleT - dasavleTis mimarTu-
lebiT. gumbaTi oTx mZlavr Tavisufal mdgar burjs
eyrdnoba.
taZris SemorCenili nangreebi naTlad mowmobs,
Tu ramdenad didebuli taZari yofila igi. karibWeebi,
dekoraciuli TaRebi, CuqurTmiani samkauli qmnis
cxovelxatul saxes. Senoba gvaocebs proporciebis
daxvewilobiT, dekoris mravalferovnebiTa da di-
debulobiT, profilebis, samkaulTa, TaRebis Ses-
rulebis TavisuflebiTa da artistizmiT, konst-
ruqciuli simsubuqiT. rogorc Cans taZari moxatuli
iyo.
mSeneblobis damTavdebamde Crdilo - dasavl-
eTidan taZars samsarTuliani sacxovrebeli koSki,
xolo XI s-is I naxevarSi samxreTidan da dasav-
leTidan mdidrulad moCuqurTmebuli karibWeebi
miaSenes. samxreT karibWeSi SemorCenilia RvTis-
mSoblis freskis kvali.
taZris warwerebSi saqarTveloSi arabuli cifr-
ebis xmarebis uZvelesi nimuSia warmodgenili. XVII
saukunis bolomde taZari ucvlelad idga. 1692 wels
igi afeTqebuli iyo Turqebis Semosevis dros.
bagratis taZars Tavisi istoriuli da mxatvruli
mniSvnelobiT gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs Sua
saukuneebis qarTul xelovnebaSi.
istoria
CrdiloeTi kedlis warweris Tanaxmad, "q. odes
ganmtkicna iataki, qoronikoni iyo 223" (1003), taZari
RvTismSoblis miZinebis saxelobisa iyo. Tavisi
xuroTmoZRvruli da mxatvruli RirsebiT gansakuT-
rebuli adgili uWiravs qarTul arqiteqturul
istoriaSi, rogorc ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebis
droindeli stilis sabolood damamkvidrebel
nawarmoebs. XVII saukunis dasasrulamde Zegli
uvneblad idga. 1692, rogorc vaxuSti mogviTxrobs,
"Semusres osmalTa". XIX saukunis 30-ian wlebamde
SemorCenili iyo taZris samxreTi da dasavleTi
karibWeebic, rasac mowmobs mxatvar n. Cernecovis
Canaxatebi.
NF'HT,B agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 11
arqiteqtura
bagratis taZari trikonqis ti pis jvargumbaTovani
nagebobaa. gumbaTi oTx mZlavr burjs eyrdnoboda,
jvris Sverili mklavebi garedan sworkuTxa, SigniT
ki (aRmosavleT, samxreT da CrdiloeT mxares) -
naxevarwriuli afsidebiT iyo dasrulebuli.
SigniTve dasavleTis mklavs Semouyveboda patronike
- galerea, sadac wirva-locvisa da dResaswaulebis
dros mefe-dedofali da didebulebi idgnen.
sakurTxevlis orsav mxares samkveTlo da sadiakvne
iyo. mSeneblobis damTavrebamde Zegls CrdiloeT-
dasavleTidan samsarTuliani sacxovrebeli koSki,
xolo XI saukunis I naxevarSi samxreTidan da
dasavleTidan mdidrulad moCuqurTmebuli
karibWebi miaSenes.
mdidaria taZris morTuloba. fasadebis gasafor-
meblad gamoyenebuli dekoratiuli TaRebis sistema
fasadebs erTmaneTTan akavSirebda. gansakuTrebiT
aRsaniSnavia aRmosavleTi fasadi - xuTi dekora-
tiuli TaRiTa da ori Rrma niSiT. savsebiT
dasrulebuli saxe aqvs sarkmelTa moCuqurTmebul
sapireebsa da "saTaurebs". uxvadaa moCuqurTmebuli
karibWeebi. ZiriTadi nagebobis ornamets grafiku-
loba, xolo karibWeTa Semkulobas Rrma, plastikuri
kveTa axasiaTebs. SigniT bazisebi da svetisTavebi
reliefuri gamosaxulebebiTa da CuqurTmebiT iyo
Semkuli, kedel-kamarebsa da iataks mozaika amkobda
(iatakze dResac moCans misi fragmentebi). samxreT
bagratis taZris maketi,
karibWeSi SemorCenilia freskis kvali - RvTis-
romlis mixedviTac unda mSoblis gamosaxuleba. taZris interiersa da ezoSi
moxdes misi aRdgena awyvia qvaze nakveTi, reliefebiTa da ornamentiT
Semkuli detalebi da fra-
bagratis taZari dRes, gmenrebi, romlebic taZris
aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Sida kedlebsa da fasadebs
mimdinareobisas... amSevenda.
bagratis taZris daxve-
wili proporciebi, gare
masebis harmoniuloba,
grandiozuli Sida sivrce,
fasadebis kompozicia,
mravalferovani morTu-
loba, rTul teqnikur amo-
canaTa daZleva mowmobs
arqiteqtoris SesaniSnav
mxatvrul niWs, did praq-
tikul gamocdilebasa da
ostatobas.
mniSvnelovani faqtebi:
1952 wlidan daiwyo taZris aRdgena-konservaciis
samuSaoebi. paralelurad mimdinareobs Zeglis
mecnieruli Seswavla da gamokvleva.
1994 wels bagratis taZari gelaTis monasterTan
erTad Setanili iqna iuneskos msoflio kulturuli
memkvidreobis ZeglTa siaSi.
2009 wels saqarTvelos mTavrobam daiwyo taZris
restavracia, rac masze gumbaTis dadgmiT unda
dasruldes, proeqtis mimdinareobam sazogadoebis
araerTgvarovani da mZafri reaqcia gamoiwvia.
2010 wels msoflio memkvidreobis komitetma bagratis
taZari safrTxis qveS myofi Zeglebis siaSi Caricxa.
mizezi 2009 wels taZarze dawyebuli sarekonstruqcio
samuSao gaxda, romelic Senobis avTenturobasa da
mTlianobas arRvevs.
bagratis taZari RamiT
12 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010
ghjpf
amerikisken
moqmedeba amerikis sakonsulosTan
axlomdebare ofisSi mimdinareobs.
wvimisgan dasvelebuli zemo imereli
glexi ofisSi SeRwevas cdilobs da
gamxdari da tanmorCili dacvis wevris
winaaRmdegobas awydeba.
_gabrZandiT gareT, Tu SeiZleba!
_macale, boSo, gamevixedo jer Tva-
lebSi, imisTana TavsxmaSi Semovardi,
Zlivs gamevignie gza!
_ratom SemoxvediT aq, biZia?
_rato Semevedi? xoS-kakalam ro
dascxo, deinaxe? zrdiloba ar ici? ime-
reTSi arc Sen xar namyofi? gamaCere,
biZiko, patara xans, gedeikarebs, gavS-
rebi. ase dasvelebuli rava mivide kon-
sulTan, ras ifiqrebs kaci, Semarcxvino
unda ori qveynis masStabiT?
_zrdiloba ra SuaSia. ar SeiZleba
usaqmod Semosvla.
_usaqmodo? Sen dgaxar axla saqmi-
anad da me var usaqmoi, xom? devicdi,
sanam gadeikarebs da waval, apa ra minda
aq?!
_gabrZandiT, aq mocda ar SeiZleba!
_eis ari axla saqme? amisTana amindSi
unda gamiSva am xnis kaci? ro iqceva
qveyana, ver xedav? Mmara rafra dagela-
parako da.. ra zrdilobac gaqvT axlan-
del axalgazrdebs, mager getyoba qud-
ze?
dacvis wevri quds moixdis, daxedavs,
mxrebs aiCeCavs..
_gagikvirda, Se kaco? qudiT Sesvla
da dgoma SenobaSi rava SeiZleba. ada-
mians elaparikebi, bolosdabolos da
qudi ro patara xniT weiZro Tavidan,
dagiberavs viTam? magi ro me gamekeTebia,
ar amiWrelebda mamaCemi, mayvlis wvenSi
amosvrili Txilis joxiviT, kanWebs?
_ar maqvs ufleba ucxo pirebis
SemoSvebis, moqalaqev! ager, wesdebaa
gamokruli, waikiTxeT! kiTxva Tu ar
iciT, me wagikiTxavT!
_ramdenjer gaqvs wakiTxuli TviTam?
_xuTjer.
_beCa, magis kiTxvas "stumar-maspin-
Zeli" wagekiTxa orjer, dila-saRamos
ar jobda? wynarad iyavi madana, Senxe-
las, boSo, pimpilas vagdeb lobioSi.
apa?! ras miyureb, Tu ici? stumars pativi
rava unda ce, ar giswavlia?Mmartva imis
wagiTxva geyofoda? _ TiTiT uCvenebs
wesdebaze _ mara, kiTxva ro ar giyvarT,
imaSia saqme! Cemi bovSis ar iyos, wigni
ver davakavebie xelSi, `baSi-aCukisa~ da
`glaxis naambobis~ Sinaarsi, Se kaco,
kinodan dawera. biWo, televizoridan
stavla gamigia? CanTa aRar daaqvs sko-
laSi, geiCris rveuls SarvalSi da mi-
dis ise, mWris Tavs. gadasarevi pir-
dapir! gounaTleblebi xarT, biZiko,
gounaTleblebi. marto inglisuris
codnaa araa saqme!
_ratom mkadreb, biZia?
_Senc Cemi bovSiviT gWirdeba da-
rigeba da mitom. erTi saerTo rveuli
daaqvs sul_meti ar mWirdebao, meubneba.
ramdenjerac rveulis da wignis sayi-
deli fuli miveci, wevida da imisTana
Jurnal-gazeTebi meitana, tanSi gamcra,
ro davaTvaliere...mTlad gafuWda xal-
xi... im rveulSi magaliTebsac wers, qar-
Tulsac, rusulsac, inglisursac... ase
gadmoatrialeb fizikaa, ise gadaat-
rialeb qimia_gaocebuli atrialebs
xelis mtevnebs_axla gadamkidebia,
wyaros TavSi, saferSloSi rom oro-
Taxnaxevriani univeristeti gaxsnes,
iqana momawyeo. sad maqvs, biZia, magis
fuli? lari da dolari ver gamirCevia
xeirianad.
_ferSali ra iqna?
_ferSali? ferSali Seamcires da
sxva sofelSi wevida. visac fuli aqvs,
qe Cadis qalaqis poliknilikaSi, visac
ara, mogWama Wiri, apa!
_geyofa laparaki, biZia. gadi axla
gareT, nu magdeb uxerxulobaSi._molba
dacvis wevri.
_gadio? rava mkadreb, Se cingliano,
magas?!
_bodiSi da gabrZandiT, batono, mac-
ubekb othtstkb
denT axla Tqven da yuradRebas midu-
nebT.
_dedaia, uJmuri xo ar gyavs SeCenili,
Tu ici? sad miSveb, Se kaco, am galumpul
kacs, magdeb? nu meqaCebi Tu Zma xar,
ukan deiwi, Tvara..
_ra gulze xar, biZaCemo? mitingidan
modixar?
_mitingidan? kai, erTi. mitingze dgo-
mis dro da Tavi sa maqvs me, yanas
mTavroba gamiToxnis da venaxs opozicia
amixvevs, Tu rai? rava, xels Tu ar
gavanZrev, putini gamomigzavnis lobios
ruseTidan Tu obama kakals amerikidan?
Mme, Cemo batono, glexi-kaci vaar da
iqanaa Cemi adgili, sofelSi, Cems kar-
midamoSi, apa?! gadasarevi pirdapir?!
aRaravis aRar unda sofelSi gaCereba,
dacarielda, kaco, Cveni kuTxe, Suqi ar
ario, wyali ar ario, saWmeli ar ario..
dakra fexi umetesobam da geixika
qalaqSi, rava nisiad arigeben saWmels-
sasmels aq? miTxari da Tua mase, qe
wamoval maSin mec, Toxis bayuni mirCe-
vnia gasivsivebuli manqaniT kataobas?
gviWirso? vis uWirs, biZia, amdeni manqana
Cemma Tvalebma ro naxa dRes qalaqSi,
Rorjo ar dacuravs saZalixevSi. rava
amdeni kafe da restorani fasonadaa
gaxsnili? Suqic gvaqvs, batono, axla
da wyalic, mara aRar brundeba xalxi
ukan, gedeeCvien miwaze muSaobas da mitom.
bostanSi rom mwvanils ar meiyvan, imas
iyidi bazarSi, aba ras izam, umwvanilo
SeWamandi rava varga? Mmara im mwvanilis
yidvas ro fuli unda, saidan unda
meitano, Tu ar imuSave?Mmamlis yivili
aRar aRviZebs sofels da qaTami aRar
kriaxobs sabudarSi! rava mTavroba
mogimwyemsavs da mogiwvelis Zroxas?
mTavrobis imediT unda iyo mudam? Aaxla,
am mTavrobis madlieri arc me var. meica,
Tu kaci xar, romeli mTavroba fiqrobda
glexkacze, aman ro ifiqros?
_aclian ro?
_kai, axla, kai.. ra calebi hkidia ase
gouTavebeli? Seni kudis aweva ar Wir-
debaT magaT, enebi aqvT... Wuris kedlebs
moxexaven Ziridan, Tu daWirdaT, apa?!
ar acliano? aba, ise arian gadaRlili
muSaobiT, fexsalagSi wasasvleli dro
ver gamouZebniaT, Turme, zedmetad
xom?!Aanda, isi, opozicia ro iZleva
brtyel-brtyel dapirebebs, mTavrobas
CamovarTmevT yvelaferso, Cemo batono
da xalxs gadmogcemTo, magas ar yviro-
dnen cxraasCvidmetSi bolSevikebi zus-
tad?! "miwa glexebs da fabrika-qarxnebi
muSebso!" am lozungiT daanaxes cimbiri
uknidan mileTis xalxs, apa?! hkiTxe babu-
aCems. kia, ass gadacilebuli da veRar
dadis, Tvara, jorkoze Tu deginaxa mim-
jdari, ise deiwyebs kerenskidan da gava
garbaCovamde, ver Coukvexeb sityvas, sul
wertil-mZimiT CamogiTvlis politbiu-
ros wevrebis gvarebsa da saxelebs, Cemo
batono, mamis saxelebiT da dabadebis
wlebiT. tvini aqvs, me mjobia bevrad.
imasTan SedarebiT bovSi vaar, mara ori
kakali inglisuris damaxsovreba qe gami-
Wirda.
_Sen raRad ginda inglisuri?
_Seno?
_ukacravad, Tqven?
_rad minda da gamomadgeba...Se kaco.
_sad, amerikaSi?
_ho, ra iyo? ar geviSvebi? aa, ra viza
mikavia xelSi! axla nametani kai ing-
lisuri qe ar mWirdeba, mara.. me imereli
kaci var, zrdiloba momeTxoveba. apa,
rai?! konsuli ar unda mevikiTxo xeir-
ianad? helou da gudbai meyofa salapa-
rikod? Nnetai, ar gadeikara jer?_ga-
ixedavs gareT_Sen ra moxele-naCalniki
xar aq?
_dacva var.
am dros ofisis patroni (veeberTela
tanis) gamoCndeba derefanSi, mraval-
niSmnelovnad gadaxedavs dacvis wevrs
da gadis. dacvis wevri mimikas da pozas
icvlis mis danaxvaze.
_amas icav? rad unda amas Seni dac-
va? rom miuSva wixliT daangrevs
yores. iqiTa xar magisgan dasacavi!¤19
erToba UNITY
othbkb vteatc
niu jerseli qarTveli mrevlisgan
dideba ufals!
meufe dimitri, am werils niu jerseli qarTvelebis saxeliT
gwerT. gvinda mokleT gagacnoT is viTareba, romelSic qarTveli
emigrantebi amerikaSi dRes imyofebian. momitiveT Cemi gambedaoba.
Cven ukve 10 welia, rac menvilis wminda petre-pavles amerikuli
marTlmadidebluri eklesiis mrevli varT. gvyavs saocrad
keTilSobili mama jeimsi, romelmac qarTvelebs misi eklesia
usasyidloT dauTmo wirvisTvis, qarTuli enis klasebisTvis da
qarTuli cekvis gakveTilebisaTvis. man gasagebad agvixsna Tu
rogori advilia amerikaSi sulis dakargva, da rom igi mzadaa
xeli Seuwyos qarTvel emigrantobas misi religiis SenarCunebaSi.
miuxedavd imisa, rom qarTvelebs inglisuri enis barieri ukve
aRar aqvs, man Tqva rom, igi verasodes miscems qarTvel mrevls
imas, rasac qarTveli mRvdeli da qarTuli wirva-locva. Cven
mama jeimsis Zalian madlobeli varT. Cvens areaSi, piradad me, 80
qarTuli ojaxi vici. ra Tqma unda ufro meti aris. da aseve ra
Tqma unda, amis naxevari dadis eklesiaSi. zogi mosvlas
aranormaluri dRis wesrigis gamo ver axerxebs.
amerikaSi ZiriTadi qarTuli emigracia daaxloebiT 11-12 wlis
win Camovida. umetesoba am xnis ganmavlobaSi sabuTebis uqonlobis
gamo samSobloSi ar yofila Casuli. Cven viciT, rom am xnis
ganmavlobaSi, saqarTveloSi uamravi axali eklesia aSenda. xalxma
daiwyo qristianuli cxovreba. TiTqmis yvela ojaxs sakuTari
moZRvari hyavs. erTi sityviT, xalxi religiurad gaizarda da
ganaTlda. axla ki warmoidgineT amerikaSi CvenTan ra xdeba. 12
wlis ukan Camosuli, komunistebis periodSi gazrdili Taobis
xalxi, romelic aTeisturad gaizarda, moxvda zedmetad
materialur samyaroSi-amerikaSi. umetesoba religiurad isev im
doneze davrCiT, anu aranairi baza ar gvaqvs, da rac yvelaze
saSinelebaa eklesiaSi misvlis moTxovnileba ar gvaqvs. zogi
ambobs, me sikeTis mjera da eklesiaSi wasvla ar mimaCnia
aucileblado. zogierTebs ki Tu vinme axlobeli gardaecvlebaT
saqarTveloSi, Semoirbenen eklesiaSi da mere isev daikargebian.
Cvens xalxs Zalian sxvanairi midgoma sWirdeba, raTa eklesiuri
gaxdes. xelmosaWidia yvela umniSvnelo faqtori, ramac SeiZleba
adamians eklesiaSi siaruli daawyebinos. mere ki igi religiurad
nelnela ixveweba da TviTon poulobs Tavis Tavs rwmenaSi. es
yvelaferi Tqven ra Tqma unda iciT. damerwmuneT, rom 80 procenti
moxucebTan momuSave qarTvelisa fsiqologiurad daavadebulia
da maTi umetesoba amas ver xvdeba. arafers vityvi maT samudamod
dakargul janmrTelobaze.
meufeo, am yvelafers imitom gwerT, rom materialurad
dakmayofilebuli urwmuno xalxis RmerTisken moqceva Zalian
Zneli procesia. amas didi Sroma da gansakuTrebuli niWi unda.
Cven es niWi mama petreSi davinaxeT. misma uSualobam gagvaoca.
Cven mama petres vTxoveT TveSi erTxel niu jersSi Camosvla
paraklisis Casatareblad. man SemogvTavaza, rom yovel kvirasac
ki Camovidoda Tundac 3-4 adamiani yofiliyo eklesiaSi. Cven
gagvaoca misma energiam da Sromismoyvareobam. laparaki iyo
yovel xuTSabaT saRamos 3 saaTis gzaze Camosuliyo da mere
isev RamiT ukan gamgzavrebuliyo pokonoSi. da yvelaferi es
usasyidlod. pirvelive paraklisze dagvasaqma, vin waikiTxavda
locvebs, vin igalobebda(arasodes aravis ar ugalobia), vin
sakmevelTan daexmareboda. gakvirvebulebi viyaviT, rom saeklesio
procesSi CagvrTo. 3 Tvea, rac CvenTan atarebs paraklisebs da
ukve 5-6 qali vgalobT. mama petrem mTavari kompleqsi mogvixsna-
eklesiasTan da mRvdelTan daaxloebis kompleqsi. dRes Cvens
xalxs aq yvelaze metad swored es sWirdeba. danarCeni TavisTavad
mova. Tu aqaurma qarTvelma eklesiidan raRac uaryofiTi igrZno,
is midis da aRar brundeba. mas xom isedac ar hqonda aq mosvlis
moTxovnileba. amitom MmRvdlis ubraloebas, uSualobas
gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs. mama petres ki amis bunebrivi niWi
gaaCnia. Cven is gvWirdeba, rom mis dawyebul gzas mivyveT. Torem
isedac urwmuno xalxi isev Zvel gzas gauyveba.
aseve gulRiad gvinda giTxraT, rom filadelfiaSi cxovrobs
xalxi, romelic ar eTanxmeba mama petres. isini mis winaaRmdeg
ibrZvian da mis momxreebs kategoriul ultimatumebs uyeneben.
Cven Zalian vwuxvarT, rom ase moxda.miuxedavad imisa rom, Cven
pativs vcemT yvelas azrs, maTi brZolis meTodebs
araqristianulad miviCnevT. Cven imedi gvaqvs, rom es qarTvelebi
Seicvlian TavianT azrebs da CvenTan erTad iloceben Cveni qveynisa
da ojaxebis sakeTildReod.
Cven, niu jersel mrevls, mWidro kavSiri gvaqvs filadelfiis
mrevlTan. mama petres Zalian keTilSobili da patiosani xalxi
hyavs Semokrebili mis irgvliv. es Zalian didi mrevlia. maTi
mizania, rom iyidon miwa da qarTvelebis xeliT wminda giorgis
saxelobis eklesia aaSenon. eklesiis samuSao proeqti ukve
arsebobs. es eklesia advilad misasvleli iqneba, rogorc
pensilvaniis Statis didi mrevlisaTvis, aseve niu
jerselebisaTvis. eklesias ukve aqvs raRac mniSvnelovani Tanxa
saqmis dasawyebad. magram, am yvelafris sulis Camdgmeli mama
petrea, xalxi mas mihyveba da Tu igi aq aRar iqneba, misi dawyebuli
saqme CaiSleba. filadelfiis mrevls amisi didi SiSi aqvs. albaT
maTi gulis gatexva kidev met urwmunoebas moitans.
meufeo, aseve gvinda aRvniSnoT, rom amerikaSi arseboben
qarTvelebi, romlebic saerTod ar Semodian CvenTan kontaqtSi.
muSaoben da cxovroben moxucTan da maTi samyarosTan kavSiri
mxolod internetiT Semoifargleba. Cven dagvirekes ramdenime
aseTma sulierad eulma adamianma sxvadasxva religiuri kiTxvebiT.
es xalxi aris Zalian codva. amitom gvjera, rom Zlieri eklesia
da Tavdadebuli moZRvari SeZlebs aseve am xalxis gadarCenas.
Cven ra SegviZlia gavakeToT, rom SevinarCunoT Cveni moZRvari?
uflisa da Tqveni gadasawyvetia mama petres amerikaSi darCena.
Cven SegviZlia mxolod mogweroT es werili da agixsnaT mama
petres roli Cveni RmerTisken mimaval gzaze.
didi mowiwebiT da pativiscemiT,
niu jerseli qarTveli mrevli
 UNITY erToba
xangrZlivi istoriuli mexsierebisa da saerTo
samwignobro kulturis duRabiT qarTveloba sau-
kuneebis manZilze vinarCunebT erovnul mTlia-
nobas. mavanT dResac surT, qarTveli eri Seuq-
cevadad gaxliCon mtrul mxareebad; amitomaa,
cdiloben qarTvelTa enobriv-eTnikur dayofas
da sazogadoebis radiklizebas; kerZod, qarTvel
renegatTa nawils liberalis rolis TamaSisTvis
uxdian fuls, nawils ki - agresiuli urapatrio-
tobisaTvis; erTni rusebs agineben da amerikelebs
snoburad aqeben, meoreni prorusulimperiul sv-
lebs akeTeben da amerikas usafuzvlod lanZRaven.
TiTqosda dapirispirebulni erT saqmes akeTeben:
liberalizmis saxeliT pirdapir ebrZvian qarTul
erovnul cnobierebas, fsevdomarTlmadidebluri
Tu urapatriotuli ritorikiT ki - iribad. garda
amisa, fsevdoliberalebis mier aratradiciuli
Rirebulebebis zedmeti propaganda
dasavleTisadmi interess anelebs
saqarTveloSi, xolo fsevdopatrio-
tebi Riad qadageben erTmorwmune Crdi-
loel imperiasTan erTobaze: saboloo
jamSi, nebsiT Tu uneblied, orive mxare
qarTuli erovnuli
rusuli politikis interesebs emsa-
xureba.
qarTveli sazogadoebis did nawils
Rirsebis sakvebi
kargad esmis, rom fsevdopatriotebi
da fsevdoliberalebi erTi ojaxis
wevrebi arian da erTi centrisgan
anu proeqti: `Cven
imarTebian. arsebuli realobisadmi
gansakuTrebiT obieqturi da pragma-
tulia axalgazrdobis midgoma, rome-
lic kargad iazrebs: Cvens qveyanas
da vefxistyaosani~
gadaarCens ara did geopolitikur
moTamaSeTa nebaze morCili siaruli, aramed sa-
qarTvelos sasicocxlo interesebisTvis gaaz-
rebuli brZola da swori orientirebiT svla.
axalgazrdobis swori orientirebis lakmusi iyo
erT-erTi bolo gaxmaurebuli ambavic, rodesac
erTi usaxuri avtoris publikaciis gamo
sazogadoebis gaxleCis morigi mcdeloba Caflavda
(buRaZe-SaraZis dapirispirebis msgavsad ar
gafuebula TevzaZe-gulaSvilis "dueli").
TiTo-orola karieristul-bolSevikuri (Tu eqs-
tremistuli) suliskveTebis jgufi yvela eris
yvela Taobis axalgazrdobaSia. 20 welze metia
vaswavli universitetis studentebs (rusofilebisa
da qarTvelofobebis gaerTianebuli jgufi
ramdenjerme Seecada, universitets CamoveSorebine
kriminiluri gzebiT; Sesabamisad, kargad vicnob
axalgazrdobas da danamdvilebiT vambob: dRes
saukeTeso axalgazrdoba gvyavs; gacilebiT uke-
Tesi, vidre Cemi an ufro wina Taobebi iyo.
am arc Tu uqveteqsto Sesavlis fonze erTi
axalgazrda kacis - Savleg SavredaSvilis - prag-
matul gegmebs gagacnobT; is maRla dgas fsevdo-
liberalur Tu urapatriotul danayofebTan Se-
darebiT; man CemTan saubrisas naTlad Camoaya-
liba gegma, Tu mTel msoflioSi mimofantul
qarTvelobas ratom da rogor unda miawodos
akademiuri qarTuli gamocemebi, zogadad, qarTuli
kulturuli saganZuri.
Savleg SaverdaSvili 1981 wels daibada Tbi-
lisSi; mama - tariel SaverdaSvili "sezanis" mf-
lobelia, deda - manana kartozia aqtiuri Jurn-
alisti iyo aseve wina xelisuflebis dros; dRes
ki aqtiuri Jurnalistia Savlegis da - Sorena
(Jurnal "liberalis" redaqtori). Savlegi swav-
lobda Tbilisis 53-e skolaSi, Semdeg kvi prosis
amerikul akademiaSi, 2004 wels miiRo bostonis
(masaCuseti) CLARK-is universitetis bakalavris
di plomi. finansistad muSaobda inglisSi, espane-
TSi; amJamad rusTavis metalurgiuli qarxnis fina-
nsistia.
Savleg SaverdaSvili: "Cemi piradi saqme mowesri-
gebuli maqvs, magram ar minda mxolod Cemi biz-
nesisTvis vicxovro. didxans viyavi ucxoeTSi da
kargad vici, qarTvelisTvis ra rTulia sazRvar-
gareT cxovreba. dRes Cemi mTavari mizania Tan-
amedrove teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT gamovce qar-
Tuli mwerlobis nimuSebi, akademiuri samecniero-
popularuli xasiaTis naSromebi da mivawodo
sazRvargareT gafantul qarTvelebs, ara mxolod
maT. am mizniT Sevqmeni sagamomcemlo jgufi "jeoeq-
sfabliSingi". aseve, minda, msofliom TvalsaCinod
dainaxos, realurad ra kulturis mflobelebi
varT qarTvelebi. kargad vici, rom amgvari
proeqtebiT seriozul mogebas ver miviReb (amis
gareSec kargi Semosavali maqvs), ubralod,
yovelma axalma gamocemam Tavisi xarji unda gaas-
woros, rom SevZlo axali gamocemis dafinanseba.
pirveli proeqti iyo xuTwigneuli "vefxistyaosnis"
Sesaxeb, romelic gamoica saqarTvelos kaTo-
likos-patriarqis, uwmindesisa da unetaresis ilia
meoris locva-kurTxeviT.
me da dedaCemi - filologi manana kartozia -
SevecadeT, mogveZiebina akademiuri publikaciebi
da sxva saxis informaciebi SoTa rusTavelis
genialuri qmnilebis Sesaxeb. mkiTxvelma Tavad
unda Seafasos ra gamogvivida... is vinc dainte-
resdeba Cveni gamocemiT, dagvikavSirdes misa-
marTze: shavleg@yahoo.com.
sagamomcemlo jgufi "jeoeqsfabliSingi" siyva-
ruls, megobrobasa da samSoblos erTgulebas usu-
rvebs amerikasa da kanadaSi gamomavali qarTuli
gazeTis - "erTobis" - mkiTxvels; sazRvargareT
myofT vusurveb saqarTveloSi male dabrunebas;
sakuTari Tavis magaliTze vici, ra didi bedniereba
da Svebaa sakuTar samSobloSi cxovreba..."
gazeT "erTobis" mkiTxvels gavacnobT Savlegis
pirvel proeqts "Cven da "vefxistyaosani", romelic
lamazad dastambuli xuTwigneulia "vefxistyao-
snis" Sesaxeb:
xuTive wigni erT Teqis saTavsSi devs (sagangebo
Teqa daamzada qeTi gagniZem).
xuTtomeulis pirveli wignia SoTa rusT-
velis ukvdavi qmnileba; teqsti gamosacemad
moamzada saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis
"vefxistyaosnis" akademiuri teqstis damdgenma
komisiam. "vefxistyaosnis" warmodgenili teqsti
Seicavs 1673 strofs, romelTagan 10 axaldamat-
ebulia: komisiam rusTveliseulad CaTvala da
pirvelad Seitana am gamocemaSi adre sxvaTagan
damatebulad miCneuli es strofebi. teqsts Tan
erTvis leqsikoni, romlis saboloo versia
ekuTvnis guram kartozias.
meore wigni faqtobrivi enciklopediaa "vefxis-
tyaosnis" Sesaxeb. masSi ixilavT informaciebs
"vefxistyaosnis" avtoris, daTariRebis, gmirebis
prototi pebis, xelnawerebis, Zveli gadamwerebis,
koleqcionerebis, ilustraciebis avtorebis (mixai
ziCis, lado gudiaSvilis, irakli ToiZis, Tamar
abakelias, sergo qobulaZis, uCa jafariZis, naTela
ianqoSvilis, levan cicqiriZis, loreta Sengelia-
abaSiZis, rusudan fetviaSvilis), "vefxistyaosnis"
Targmanebisa da mTargmnelebis Sesaxeb; aseve, aq
warodgenilia: mari broses, ilia WavWavaZis, akaki
wereTlis, vaJa-fSavelas, artur laistis, oliver
uordropis, jeims oldrijis, hugo kuperis,
silovan xundaZis, niko maris, iustine abulaZis,
ivane javaxiSvilis, levan goTuas, giorgi leoniZis,
dimitri gulias, konstantine balmontis, mixeil
wereTelis, mose janaSvilis, zviad gamsaxurdias,
Wabua amirejibis da 200-mde sxva avtoris statiebi
"vefxistyaosnisa" da misi avtoris Sesaxeb. Sedgen-
lebma izrunes aseve, rom enciklopediaSi moxved-
riliyo gamokvlevebi "vefxistyaosanis" gmirebis
tansacmlis (salome omiaZe, Tamar SaarabiZe), am
nawarmoebSi naxsenebi cxovelebis, mcenareebis,
fulis, qveynebis, marSrutebis, gadaadgilebis
saSualebebis Sesaxeb da sxv.
mesame wigni "vefxistyaosanis" prozauli vari-
antia: SoTa rusTvelis genialuri poezia gaapro-
zaula enaTmecnierma avTandil arabulma. teqsts
erTvis mxatvar mamia malazonias ilustraciebi.
aqve vityvi, rom piradad me winaaRmdegi var SoTa
rusTavelis poemis amgvari gaprozaulebisa;
nawarmoebis poeturi xibli rom ar dakargos,
umjobesia, naklebad gaTviTcnobierebuli mkiTxve-
agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 13
lisTvis daibeWdos "vefxistyaosnis" vrclad komen-
tirebuli varianti (ganmartebebi iqve - sqolioSi).
am genialuri qmnilebis aRsaqmelad kargi iqneba
aseve nabeWd teqsts axldes diski mxatvrulad
wakiTxuli video/audio variantiT.
meoTxe wigni mxatvar qeTi matabelis mier
foliantebad interpretirebuli "vefxistyaosania".
rogorc qeTi matabeli ambobs, misi STagonebis
wyaroa poemis uZvelesi xelnawerebis, XVII saukunis
mxatvris vaxtang TavaqaraSvilisa da rusTvel-
olog viqtor nozaZis ilustraciebi. foliantebs
Tan axlavs filolog levan gigineiSvilis ese
qarTul da inglisur enebze. rogorc cnobilia,
"vefxistyaosnis" uZvelesi daTariRebuli xelna-
weris (1646) mamuka TavaqaraSviliseuli ilustra-
ciebi aRmosavlur-sparsuli stilisaa; qeTi mata-
beli ufro aferadovnebs XVII saukunis mxatvris
Semoqmedebas. erT-erT interviuSi
mxatvari ganmartavs: "Cemi
namuSevrebi kolaJis princi pzea
agebuli. bevr maTgans analogi ar
moeZebneba, Cemi fantaziis nayofia".
avtori xelovnurad daZvelebul
masalaze muSaobisas iyenebs webos,
TabaSirs, rkinas, furcels, naWers,
qvas...…"moqandake formiT azrovnebs,
mwerali - sityviT, me kidev,
rogorc fermweri,
rusTavelis poemaSi ki imdeni
feriT.
forma da feria, rom misi amocnoba
dausrulebeli procesia. mis
TiToeul scenaSi simbolizmia
Cadebuli, magaliTad, avTandili
TeTr cxenze zis, tarieli ki -
Savze; mogvianebiT, avTandilis TeTri cxeni
daTrTviluli, winwklebiani xdeba, radgan mas sevda
Seepareba" - ambobs qeTi da misi yoveli aseTi
dakvirveba feradovnadaa ilustrirebuli.
qeTi matabeli: "vefxistyaosani" mas Semdeg gavia-
zre, rac gavecani viqtor nozaZis "vefxistyaosnis
RvTismetyvelebas", "vefxistyaosnis ferTametyve-
lebas", "vefxistyaosnis varskvlavTmetyvelebas",
"vefxistyaosnis mzismetyvelebas", "vefxistyaosnis
sazogadoebaTmetyvelebas" da zviad gamsaxurdias
"vefxistyaosnis saxismetyvelebas; mag., rodesac
viqtor nozaZis ferTametyvelebas vecnobodi, "mzi-
ani Ramis" suraTi amekviata... vcdilobdi warmomed-
gina Ramis mze; bevrs vxatavdi dRis mzesac; imdenad
gavgiJdi, rom mzes "TvalebSi" vuyurebdi da saocar
ferebs vxedavdi. sul vfiqrobdi, netav ra aris es
mziani Rame-meTqi… TandaTan gavacnobiere, rom is
uxilavi RmerTis simboloa...".
ilustraciebi poemis amonaridebiT aris dasaTa-
urebuli (es teqstebic orenovania: qarTuli da
inglisuri). aqvea, viqtor nozaZisa da zviad gamsa-
xurdias calkeuli Sefasebebic.
mexuTe wignia "vefxistyaosnis" gamocemaTa bib-
liografia (1712-2008 w.w.). aq warmodgenilia cnobebi
qarTul da ucxour enebze dabeWdili poemis 300-
ze meti gamocemis Sesaxeb.
xuTtomeulis dizaini ekuTvnis giorgi boxuas.
xuTtomeulis saxis Sesaqmnelad man grafikuli
dizainis ukanaskneli miRwevebi gamoiyena.
daskvnis nacvlad:
cudia Tu kargi, sxva sakiTxia, magram faqtia,
rom odiTganve arsebobs tradiciuli, SeiZleba
iTqvas, genetikuri qarTuli siamaye. rwmenisa da
qarTuli kulturis safuZvelze aRzrdili adami-
anisTvis es siamaye Rirsebis safuZvelia, xolo
urwmenod da uqarTvelursulod gazrdili komp-
leqsebiani kacisTvis - ampartavnobisa.
yvela normaluri adamianis pirovnul Rirsebas
gansazRvravs indvidualuri Tvisebebi da erovnuli
kultura. ucxoeTSi dabadebuli pirvelive Taobis
qarTveli maleve kargavs pativiscemas istoriuli
samSoblosa Tu qarTvelobis mimarT da deeTni-
zacias ganicdis, Tuki mSobelma droulad da
damajereblad ar miawoda is codna, romelic mis
genetikur siamayes safuZvlians gaxdis. Tuki
ucxoeTSi dabadebuli qarTvelis fsiqikam bavSvo-
baSive ver miiRo Tavisi pirovnuli Rirsebis
"sakvebi" qarTuli kulturidan Tu saqarTvelos
istoriidan, mozardi cdilobs miuerTdes domi-
nant kulturas - mimRebi saxelmwifos ZiriTad
kulturas; ase, rom tradiciuli qarTuli siamayis
gancda zogjer "gaRamurebis" (akaki) process aC-
qarebs, zogjer ki didebul axmed melaSvilebs
Sobs. yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT vambob:
viwropartiuli Tu klanuri "politikisgan" Sors
myofi axalgazrda kacis - Savleg SaverdaSvilis
- organizebiT gamoqveynebuli xuTwigneuli: "Cven
da vefxistyaosani" namdvilad moesalbuneba yoveli
qarTvelis, miT ufro ucxoeTSi dabadebuli axali
Taobis qarTvelebis, erovnul Rirsebas.
taril futkaraZe
14 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 TVBUHFYNT,BC OTHBKT,B erToba UNITY

`migraciaSi myofi deda Svils qarTuli adaTiT zrdis~

martoxela dedas ori mcire-
wlovani bavSvis aRzrda Zalian mi-
Wirda amerikaSi, aq Camosuls didi
ubedureba damatyda Tavs: Cemi meuR-
le gulis mZime daavadebiT garda-
icvala: misTvis jer kidev ucnobi
Svilis - mariamis suraTi ekava xe-
lSi, rodesac muxlze dacemuli i p-
ovnes; isRa damrCenoda, mamis rolic
metvirTa da SvilebisTvis dardi
Sememsubuqebina.
Zalian didi gaWirvebis gadala-
xva momixda, sanam fexze dadgomas
SevZlebdiT. miuxedavad am saSineli
tragediisa, sakuTar Tavs ar vzo-
gavdi, raTa SvilebisTvis bednieri
momavali Semeqmna, maTTvis srul-
fasovani ganaTleba mimeca; mTeli
cxovreba vnatrobdi da, RmerTiT,
amixda kidec: dRes Cemi nikolozi
Zalian warmatebulia moswavlea: mis
skolaSi specialuri programiT
amzadeben momaval eqimebs. datvir-
Tuli grafikis miuxedavad, niko-
lozi daikoze zrunvisTvisac naxu-
lobs dros da samsaxuriT gadaR-
lils cxel sadilsac maxvedrebs
yoveldRe.
Cemma nikolozma amerikaSi miiRo
ganaTleba. amas xeli ar SeuSlia
qarTuli tradiciuli mentalitetiT
aRmezarda. Cemi oblad darCenili
pirmSo ganswavluli da samSob-
loze usazRvrod Seyvarebuli ma-
muliSvilia; nikolozs surs, rom
profesiis dauflebis Semdeg mSob-
liur kuTxes daubrundes da saku-
Tari profesionalizmiT gamoadges
qveyanas. diax, nikoloz ZamukaSvilis
samSoblo orzRvaSua patara saqa-
rTveloa da amas veraferi Secvlis!
Tqveni gazeTis saSualebiT masac
surs mimarTos qarTvel miTxvels:
Zalian momwons Cemi skola da
megobrebi; didi mxardaWera vigrZeni
maTgan, rac ase Zlier mWirdeboda
patara qarTvels... mogexsenebaT,
ucxoeTSi yofnisas raoden rTulia
am Tanadgomis gareSe cxovreba; Cemi
Tanaklaselebi yvelafers akeTeb-
dnen, rom ucxod ar megrZno Tavi.
amisTvis did madlobas vuxdi Ti-
Toeul maTgans!
didi xania, ar minaxavs Cemi qve-
yana... vcdilob, ar daviviwyo qarTu-
li ena; Cems sixaruls sazRvari ar
hqonda roca gavige, Tqveni gazeTis
saSualebiT qarTvel bavSvebTan
daaxloebas SevZlebdi; RmerTma mo-
gimarToT xeli am keTil da erov-
nul saqmeSi!
mec minda, Tqven msgavsad, Cemi
codniTa da gamocdilebiT didi
samsaxuri gavuwio Cems qveyanas.
Tumca, Tqvens kiTxvaze, qalbatono
lela sad vapireb Cemi cxovrebis
ZiriTadi nawilis gatarebas, gul-
wrfelad gi pasuxebT: me amerikaSi
vxedav Cemi cxovrebis momavals;
saqarTvelos arasodes davi-
viwyeb, kidev erTxel da mravaljer
vityvi: yvelafers gavakeTeb imisT-
vis, rom saqarTveloSi ganaTle-
buli davbrunde da uaxlesi proeq-
tebi ganvaviTaro... Zalian minda gve-
rdSi davudge Cvens samSolos; jer-
jerobiT ki Cemi swavliT vasaxeleb
mas: xSirad vmonawileob konkurseb-
Si, uamravi sigeli Tu di plomi
maqvs mopovebuli; yovelTvis yvelam
icis, rom me var qarTveli, megobrebs
vuyvebi Cems samSobloze... yvela
qarTveli xom Cveni qveynis despania
sazRvargareT... qveynis keTildRe-
obaze zrunva Cveni mamuliSviluri
misiaa, me am misias Sevasruleb!
qedi minda movixaro Cemi mSobeli
dedis da uflis winaSe, swored maT
unda vumadlode Cems warmatebas.
masala moamzada lela vaSakiZem

`tyviis gasrolas samSoblodan gadaxvewa arCia~ arqeologebma,

- batono ruslan, yvelaferi
gqoniaT ucxoeTSi.
- iq saxlic mqonda, karic, pro-
fesoric gaxldiT `gafurCqnul
evropaSi~. sinamdvileSi araferic
ar mqonda.
- da Tu Zvel Wrilobebs
Zalian ar gatkenT, saqarTve-
lodan ratom waxvediT?
- Sereuli sisxlis simwarem
wamiyvana. mama myavs osi da deda
_ qarTveli. roca osebma
saqarTvelos pretenziebi wauyenes
_ Tqveni miwa Cveniao, Cems Tavze
aviRe yvela moRalate osis dana-
Sauli _ sadauri osuri miwaa sa-
maCablo? da oss, Cems sisxlsa da
xorcs, sxvisi miwis mitacebiT ra
xeiri unda dasdgomoda an daadga?
wavedi samaCabloSi maTTan mosa-
laparakeblad. gaognebuli Sevc-
qerodi, rogor mimtkicebdnen
sufTa qarTuliT _ es miwa Cveniao.
avdeqi da borjomis gazeTSi
werili mivitane. osebs mivmar-
Tavdi, _ qarTvelebsa da osebs
erTi wvima gvawvims da Cven nu
davixuravT marto nabads, erT-
maneTs Tu daverieT, satyied
romeli avirCio _ Cemi qarTveli
deda Tu osi Svilebi-meTqi... es
werili bevrma gazeTma gadabeWda.
moRalate osebma SemomiTvales, _
mogkvlavTo. arCevani maSin ga-
vakeTe. qarTvelebisadmi Tanad-
gomis niSnad gvari janiZed
gadavikeTe da poloneTSi wavedi!
da iq, oci weliwadi, aravis
gaukvirdes da, leqsebs vwerdi
samSobloze. maT dResac ver vkiT-
xulob ucremlod, verc _ Cemi
Svilebi. xom poloneTSi daizar-
bevri ram gadamitania, magram
yvelaze metad guli samSoblos
miwis dakargvam matkina. me ver
getyviT, mendeT-meTqi, magram
istorias unda vendoT da
garwmunebT, kavkasiuri sisxli,
romelic afxazebs, osebs (da yvela
kavkasiels) odiTgan aerTianebda,
erTmaneTisken gagvawevinebs, raRa
Tqma unda, moRalateebis garda.
amis niSnebi ukve aris. cota xnis
win cxovrebam bakurianel ruslan
jangobegovs gadamyara da amaSi
am werilma ruslan jangobegovic mogvaZebnina,
romelTanac interviusac gTavazobT:
dnen, maTi ena qarTulia, isinic
samSobloSi wamoviyvane. maxsovs,
TerTmeti wlis win erTi TviT
Camovidi saqarTveloSi. axlac
yurSi maqvs Cemi qaliSvilis
naTqvami, _ mama, abdRvrialebul
poloneTs lampis SuqiT ganaTe-
buli saqarTvelo mirCevniao...
zustad ase Tqva, _ abRdvria-
lebulso.
- lamazi qarTuli sityvaa...
- marto eg sityva? Cven ar vi-
ciT, ra simdidrea qarTuli ena,
radgan vinc igi dedis nanasTan
erTad SeiTvisa, amas ver gaigebs,
magram, me, romelmac vici uk-
rainuli, rusuli, osuri,
polonuri da ungruli, SemiZlia
yvelas davumtkico, rom qarTuli
kacobriobis yvelaze harmoniuli
da JReradi enaa. ucxoeTSi amis
dasturi bevrjer mqonia: erTxel
me da dedaCemi, romelc Cvenma ugu-
nurma dapirispirebam poloneTis
kidev erTxel davrwmundi. igi
Zalze saintereso kacia, eqimi. kaci,
romelic qarTvelebisa da osebis
SuaSi idga da tyviis gasrolas
samSoblodan gadaxvewa arCia. iq
imdens miaRwia, romlis meaTedsac
aq ver SeZlebda, magram ararad
miaCnia da dabrunda... Tu hkiTxavT,
iseT ambavs giambobT, Tvals
cremli mogadgebaT. es yalbi
cremli ar iqneba _ igi axla qarT-
velebsac gvWirdeba da osebsac.
vaxtang maRlaferiZe,
reJisori
miwaSi damatovebina, matarebelSi
CvenTvis vlaparakobdiT qarTu-
lad. erTi poloneli qali
gvismenda, mogvibrunda da, _ bo-
diSs gixdiT, romel enaze lapa-
rakobTo. Tqven romeli ggoniaT-
meTqi.
- ar vici, magram aseTi lamazi
da musikaluri ena Cems sicoc-
xleSi ar momismeniao da... dedam
tirili daiwyo. meorejerac dedas
velaparakebodi budapeStis tele-
grafidan. kabinaSi videqi da roca
gamovedi, TanamSromeli gogona
movida _ ukacravad, ra enaze saub-
robdiTo? vuTxari da.. atyda ova-
cia, yvela TanamSromeli taSs
ukravda... eh, borotebam osebs da
qarTvelebs Wkua agviria... magram
mova dro da vinc namdvili osi
darCa, gons moegeba... isev moe-
natrebaT qarTvelebTan yofna, ro-
gorc me momZebna samSoblos nat-
vram.
savaraudod, cotne
dadianis saflavs
miakvlies
qarTveli arqeologebi vara-
udoben, rom maT cotne dadianis
saflavi aRmoaCines - xobis
yovladwminda RvTismSoblis mi-
Zinebis monasterSi dadianebis
akldamas miakvlies. aRmoCenilia
ramdenime aTeuli neSti. arqeo-
logebisa da istorikosebis va-
raudiT, maT Soris erT-erTi wmin-
danad Seracxil gmir mTavars,
cotne dadians unda ekuTvnodes,
rasac istoriuli wyaroc miu-
TiTebs, maT Soris levan meorisa
da levan mesame dadianebis sige-
lebi, romlebic mowmoben, rom
maTi winaprebis saZvale am mo-
nasterSi mdebareobs.
samarxi mogvianebiT dasavleT
saqarTvelos episkoposebs ga-
daeca, amitom mecnierebi aq saek-
lesio pirebis saflavebis aRmo-
Cenasac ar gamoricxaven. monas-
teri me-13 saukuneSia aSenebuli,
Tumca akldama gacilebiT adreul
periods miekuTvneba. mniSvne-
lovani aRmoCenis kvlevaSi ucxo-
eli eqspertebic arian CarTuli.
specialistebis gancxadebiT,
neStebis asakisa da warmomavlo-
bis dadgenas dro dasWirdeba da
daskvnis gakeTeba, savaraudod,
oqtomberSi iqneba SesaZlebeli.
 UNITY erToba
Zvirfaso mkiTxvelno, Cvens gazeTSi gvaqvs axali rubrika `portreti~.'Cveni mizania
visaubroT gulaxdilad Tqvens Tavs gadamxar saintereso istoriebis Sesaxeb.
Tuki gadawyvitavT CvenTan raimes moTxrobas, gTxovT mogvweroT el.-fostaze:
lela-vashakidze@mail.ru gazeTi `erToba~ yvelas gazeTia!
Zvirfaso emigrantebo, Cven mzad varT vupasuxoT Tqvens nebismier SekiTxvas da
gaxdeT Cveni gazeTis saintereso stumari.
emigranti moxuci dedis
Svilis dabrunebis imedi
mivesalmebi gazeT "erT-
obis" redaqciasa da mis
erTgul mkiTxvelebs. wavi-
kiTxe Tqven mier gamoqvey-
nebuli werilebi da isto-
riebi, ramac CemSi sakmaod
Zlieri emociebi gamoiwvia.
gadavwyvite, gazeTis mkiTx-
velisTvis Cemi istoriac mo-
meTxro. istoria, romelic
sruliad gansxvavdeba Tqve-
ni respondentebis monaT-
xrobisgan.
aqve minda visargeblo
SemTxveviT da didi mad-
loba gadavuxado Tqvens ga-
zeTs, mis damfuZneblebs da
gazeT "erTobis" yvela Jur-
nalists, Cvennair bedSav,
samSoblos mowyvetil qarT-
vel emigrantebs sakuTari
dardisa da tkivilis gamoT-
qmis saSualebas rom aZlevT.
var erT-erTi im mraval-
ricxovani emigranti dede-
bisgan, romlebic did tki-
vils ganicdian; sxvebisgan
asakiTac gamovirCevi: xan-
daxan imasac vityvi, Cemi xnis
qvac aRar aris-Tqo, magram
ras izam gaWirveba sad aRar
gadagkargavs. momitevos mki-
Txvelma - Cemi Svilis Tav-
moyvareobas vufrTxildebi
da Segnebulad vcvli saxe-
ls.
Cvidmeti wlis viyavi ro-
desac momitaca Cemma moma-
valma meuRlem da yovel-
gvari Tanxmobis gareSe, Zal-
datanebiT, sadRac miuval
tyeSi qoxSi gadammala, raTa
Cems mSoblebs ar moegnoT.
erTi kvira viyavi tyeSi,
autaneli da Semzaravi iyo
iq gatarebuli dReebi, rom-
lebic usasrulod iwele-
boda. Cemma saqmrom Zalda-
tanebiT daamyara CemTan in-
timuri kavSiri. ver getyviT
da ena ver aRwers im saSine-
lebas rac me iq gadavitane.
meSvide dRes, araqaT gamoc-
lils da cxovelur Jinda-
kmayofilebuls Rrmad Cae-
Zina, CemTvis ki ar arsebobda
Zili da simSvide: sul koS-
marebi da saSineli Zala-
dobebi medga Tvalwin, sikv-
dils vnartobdi...
am koSmarebiT cxovrebas
veRar SevZlebdi. dro vi-
xelTe da rogorRac Sev-
Zeli gamoparva. mogexsene-
baT, Cveni - qarTuli tradi-
ciebi: mamisgan didi winaa-
Rmdegoba Semxvda, miTxra
rom meuRles davbrunebodi,
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sax-
lSi ar gamaCerebda... mamas
avuxseni, rom masTan cxov-
rebas sikvdili merCia da
Tu mainc moindomebda Cems
moZalade saqmrosTan mec-
xovra, Tavs moviklavdi. ra
vicodi, rom es mxolod
dasawyisi iyo da uaresi
tanjva-wameba win meloda.
sul male gavige fexmZimed
viyavi da miuxedavad am didi
tragediisa gulSic ar ga-
mivlia Cemi Svilis mo-
Soreba; piriqiT, sxvebis
mier Cemi Svilis moSorebis
mcdelobas sastikad vewi-
naaRmdegebodi. radgan mama
amas did sircxvilad Tvl-
ida da eTakileboda kidec,
mSobliuri saxlidan wasv-
la gadavwyvite. naTesavis
daxmarebiT Cemebs gavecale.
orsulobis periodma umZi-
mesad Caiara: TiTqmis mSieri
vaRamebdi... Cemi Svilis moma-
valze fiqrma gadamatanina
is autaneli pirobebi, mis
danaxvas mouTmenlad velo-
di, velodi mis pawawina
xelebs rodis Cavikravdi
gulSi, vfiqrobdi da vxvde-
bodi rom masze zrunvaze
fiqriT cxovrebis xalisi
mibrundeboda. saaTobiT ve-
saubrebodi Cems Svils da
vpirdebodi, mis sasikeTod
Zal-Rones ar daviSurebdi...
magram akakis sityvebis ar
iyos ,,...xangrZliv es sofeli
gaaxarebs vismes gana, Taf-
lSi urevs mware naRvels,
mtrisas misi gamocana". Tur-
me ganwiruli viyavi da ar
vicodi...
mSobiarobis droc movi-
da. gausaZlisi tkivilebiT
quTaisis samSobiaroSi ga-
damiyvanes. bavSvi rom movi-
kiTxe, miTxres, mkvdari dai-
badao. me verafriT davi-
jere, samSobiarodan im dRi-
siTve gamomweres TiTqmis
gamomagdes, radganac daJi-
nebiT viTxovdi Cemi Svilis
naxvas. Turme mamaCemis dava-
lebiT malulad, registra-
ciis gareSe mamSobiares;
eqimebs aSkarad etyobodaT,
rom skandalis eSinodaT da
Cems naTesavs uTxres, dro-
ze waiyvaneT aqedano. vera-
friT veguebodi bavSvis sik-
vdils: me xom misi imediT
vcocxlobdi am qveyanaze,
igi xom muclidanve miyva-
rda, misi fexis mobakuneba
sixaruls magrZnobinebda me
ukve vicodi Cems Svils ro-
gori Tvalebi eqneboda, geg-
mebs vsaxavdi, rom Cems Sv-
ils saukeTesod aRvzrdidi
da ucbad cxovreba gausaZ-
lis koSmarad meqca, erTa-
derTi Svili sakuTarma mam-
am xelebidan gamomacala, Ti-
Tqosda ar myofnida gatan-
juli da jojoxeTad qceu-
li - arc ise Soreuli war-
suli...
gavige rom mSobelma ma-
mam gamiSvila erTaderTi
Svili. ver aRgiwerT Cems
reaqcias, jer isev Tbili
rZiT savse mkerdi frCxi-
lebiT davi potne, risTvisRa
mindoda?! is xom Cemi Svilis
ulufa iyo romelsac ase
gemrielad Seeqceoda rom
daecliaT...
gadavwyvite mdinareSi
GJHNHTNB
gadaxtoma radganac erTa-
derT gamosavals sikvdilSi
vxedavdi... mdinaresTan mi-
suls Cemi Svilis gazrda
Sevavedre RmerTs da mdi-
nareSi gadavxti. aRaraferi
maxsovs garda erTisa: ro-
gor masulierebda naxevrad
wyalSi mwoliares rusi sam-
xedro, vTxovdi Cemi gadar-
Cena ar ecada rom CemTvis
madli iyo sikvdili. is ar
momeSva yvelaferi gaakeTa
imisTvis, rom gadaverwmun-
ebine: sikvdili yvelaze uki-
duresi Roneao, meubneboda,
rom, mxolod cocxals Se-
meZlo Cemi Svilis povna da
masTan urTierTobis dam-
yareba. Cemi mxsneli RvTis-
nieri adamiani aRmoCnda:
vladimirs sasuliero sko-
la hqonda damTavrebuli da
misnair keTilSobil ada-
mianTan urTierTobam axali
imedebi Camisaxa gulSi. Cven
davmegobrdiT da aRmiTqva
Cemi Svilis povnaSi damex-
mareboda.
gadioda dro, Cemi yo-
veli axali dRe imaze fiq-
riT iwyeboda, rogor mome-
Zebna Svili. mama isev cdi-
lobda xelis SeSlas. ufro
metic, erT dRes miTxra, rom
gadawyvita, nodars gavyo-
lodi colad. nodari Cvens
ojaxTan daaxlovebuli pi-
ris naTesavi iyo, mis Sesa-
xeb saxlSi xSirad saub-
robdnen... qvrivi iyo, sami
obolis mama... ra Tqma unda,
winaaRmdegoba gavuwie, bo-
los gamtexes da isev patara
oblebis sacodaobiT dav-
Tanxmdi; sul patara Cemi qe-
Tis xnis damxvda, masSi Cems
patara qeTis vxedavdi, me
ar vcxrebodi, Cemi Svilis
Zebnas ganvagrZobdi. vladi-
mirma danapirebi aasrula:
misi wyalobiT davadgine
sad izrdeboda Cemi Svili;
is Turme maswavleblebis
ojaxs eSvila. Cems sixa-
ruls sazRvari ar hqonda
da gadavwyvite, rogorme mo-
menaxulebina. me profesiiT
eqTani gaxlavarT da movi-
fiqre, TeTri xalaTiT vx-
lebodi saxlSi Cems Svils,
karebi gamxdarma qalma ga-
miRo me vuTxari rom ubnis
poliklinikidan viyavi da
bavSvebis gasinjva mevale-
boda. man Tavazianad mimi-
Ro da bavSvis oTaxisaken
gamiZRva, cota mogvianebiT
miTxra, rom ZiZa iyo da
mSoblebs cota xniT Seag-
viandebodaT me gulis siR-
rmeSi gamixarda radgan sa-
Sualeba meZleoda sakuTar
Svils Tavisuflad move-
ferebodi. mTeli Cemi arseb-
iT vnatrobdi, rodis da-
dgeboda es arc Tu bednieri
dRe Cems cxovrebaSi: Cems
sakuTar sisxlsa da xorcs
qurdulad da motuebiT
agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010
rubrikas uZRveba
lela vaSakiZe
vnaxulobdi! yvelaferma
erTad gamielva TavSi gama-
xsenda Cemi misdami dapire-
bebi da simwriT enaze vik-
bine is Cemi Svili da sxvisi
sakuTreba iyo. ori nabiji
da qeTos oTaxSi aRmovCndi,
Cems win patara gogona iwva
man Tvalebi SemomanaTa, es
Cemi Svili iyo: ori azri
ar arsebobda! me igi rva
Tvis Semdeg pirvelad vnaxe
da zustad iseTi garegnobis
iyo rogoric warmomedgina,
nabiji Zlivs gadavdgi sa-
wols ris vai-vaglaxiT mi-
vuaxlovdi bavSvi Cemken wa-
moiwia uceb raRacam gamaq-
vava mere erTbaSad movwydi
adgilidan da bavSvi xelSi
aviyvane nazad mivikari gul-
ze. ver aRvwer im saocar
grZnobas rac me maSin ganvi-
cade, TvalT damibnelda da
iqve skamze Camovjeqi ZiZam
miTxra rom bavSvs sicxe
hqonda da cota SeuZlod
iyo, mereRa mivxvdi, bavSvi
marTlac cxeli iyo. me ZiZas
vTxove wyali Semoetana
wamlis dasalevad da gavida.
oTaxSi me da Cemi Svili
davrCiT umal mivikari gu-
lze gamalebiT vkocnidi,
TviTonac xels miTaTunebda
saxeze. fafuki, cxeli xeli
hqonda... tanSi Jruanteli miv-
lida da ver vijerebdi rom
es yvelaferi cxadSi xdeb-
oda. TiTqos TviTonac xvde-
boda, rom mis mimarT gan-
sakuTrebuli grZnoba mqon-
da da sul ufro daufro
mekroboda mkerdze. ase dav-
SordiT erTmaneTs da mis
mere qeTis gareSe cxovreba
aRar SemeZlo, me mas dro-
dadro vnaxulobdi da vit-
ovebdi imeds, rom erT mSven-
ier dRes davibrunebdi Cems
Svils...
qeTis SeZenil mSoblebs
gaugiaT Cveni urTierTobis
Sesaxeb da bavSvi gadamales.
Tavzari dameca! me igi xel-
meored davkarge da mas Sem-
deg versad veRarsad miva-
geni. qeTize fiqrsa da oc-
nebaSi gailia Cemi cxovreba.
ukve yvelanairi imedi gadaw-
uruli mqonda, rom ara erTi
keTilSobili adamianis ga-
moCena, visi saSualebiTac
Sevityve: qeTic maswavlebe-
li gamxdara, misi SeZenili
deda ki ukve gardacvlil
iyo. vifiqre, Sansi momeca,
Cems Svils davaxlovebodi
da viTomda mosamzadeblad,
SviliSvili waviyvane. me mas
vuambe Cvens Tavs datrial-
ebuli tragedia. man civad
momismina. miTxra dedad
arasodes maRiarebda. amis
mere Cemi guli mkvdaria,
vfiqrob da ver gamigia, ra
davaSave, ratom marguna
aseTi bedi cxovrebam. amdeni
xnis Semdeg mxolod exla
gadavwyvite Tqveni gazeTis-
Tvis meambna Cemi mZime
cxovrebis Sesaxeb... Tqvens
gazeTSi wakiTxulma isto-
riebma gadamawyvetina es, vin
icis iqneb Cemi Svilis xel-
Sic moxvdes es gazeTi, da-
fiqrdes, me xom misTvis si-
cocxlec ar daviSure... male
samocdaaTis gavxdebi. me
mainc maqvs imedi rom Cemi
qeTi mimiRebs rogorc de-
das da sanam suli midgas,
misi siTboTi visunTqeb!
15
fkcfypjh sfdf't
sanam
sanam mzes faravs Rrubeli,
sulSi ki avi nislia,
sanam gali da mziuri
mtrisgan ver gamogvixsnia,
sanam ar dagviwyebia
mindia _ brZeni misani,
`kidevac daizrdebian
algeTs lekvebi mglisani!
sanam ar dahRamebia
myinvars zecamde
asxletils,
sanam ar gagvWirvebia
mtrisa da moyvris garCeva,
sanam Cvens saqarTveloSi
erTi vaJkacic darCeba,
sanam vamayobT martoden
legendebiT da miTebiT,
sanam sakuTar mamulSi
emigrantebad viTvlebiT,
sanam griali mogvesmis
Cveni Tergis da enguris,
sanam am wminda miwaze
erTi raindic megulvis...
suli, monobas uCvevi,
sanam ar amboxebula,
xmali qarqaSSi mTvlemare,
sanam ar amoRebula,
sanam kacs eTqmis kacoba,
qali iTvleba qalada,
sanam ar dagviwyebia
`moymis da vefxis~ balada.
sanam talRebs scems Savi
zRva
cixisZirsa da gonios,
qarTveli kaci cdunebam
ar unda aiyolios!..
sanam xelebi dasavliT
gagviSveria samadlod,
namdvili Tavisufleba
ar gveRirseba arasdros!
sanam ar axuvlebulan
zvavni maRali mTisani,
sanam ar aymuvlebulan
algeTs lekvebi mglisani,
sanam aisi aisobs,
sanam daisobs daisi,
Rvino Cqefs qarTul
sufraze
da alaverdis xma ismis,
sanam gaismis Savi zRvis
Smagi talRebis dgafuni,
sanam suls atkbobs
qarTuli
simRera mamapapuri,
sanam duSmani gvarisxebs,
sanam stumari gvaxarebs,
sanam uZRvian guTneuls
Seni RvTiso da maxare,
ar iviwyebde arasdros
Sens warsulsa da
momavals,
rom qveynad yvelam icodes
qarTuli jiSis roma varT,
sanam `didi Zmis~ ridi
gvaqvs
da gveSinia daRupvis,
sanam sakuTar mamulSi
xiznis gvWirdeba statusi,
sanam sionis TaRebqveS,
miwyiv, gizgizebs sanTeli,
mjera kunapet RameSic
gezs ar dakargavs
qarTveli,
sanam rioni yuryurebs,
sanam maisi maisobs
da, sxvaTa Soris, vuyurebT
darialsa da mamisons,
sanam naTeli mze mzeobs
da dedamiwas dahxaris,
sanam veragi duSmanis
ismis veluri xarxari,
unda bolomde vibrZoloT,
rom ar CagvTvalon
laCrebad
da yvelaferi viRonoT
mamulis gadasarCenad!
2010 weli
 16 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 CGJHNB erToba UNITY

arasodes dagvaviwydeba! qarTveli miSel platinim

Ziudoistebi TbilisSi Sexvedrebi
tragikulad daRupuli sa-
qarTvelos olimpiuri nak- sam umaRles gamarTa
rebis wevris, nodar quma-
ritaSvilis xsovnisadmi miZ-
jildos ordRiani oficialuri samuSao
vizitiT saqarTveloSi miSel pla-
Rvnili safosto marka mimo- daeuflnen tini Camovida. man vizitis meore
qcevaSi male iqneba. dRe gigi ugulavasa da sportis
safosto markaze gamosaxu- ministr lado varZelaSvilTan Sex-
lia nodar qumaritaSvilis vedriT daiwyo. saubris mTavari Te-
vankuveris zamTris olimpia- ma dedaqalaqis safexburTo infras-
daze savarjiSo daSvebisas gadaRebuli foto da masze truqturis im donemde ganviTareba
miTiTebulia qumaritaSvilis dabadebisa da gardacvalebis iyo, rom 2012 an 2013 wlebSi Tbi-
wlebi, gamosaxulia olimpiuri TamaSebis emblema. lisma evropis-ligis finalur matCs
safosto markis Rirebuleba 5 lari iqneba. umaspiZlos. miSel platinis saqa-
safosto markis Seqmnis ideiT saqarTvelos pirveli rTvelos nakrebis maisuric gadas-
ledi sandra-elisabed rulovsi gamovida. `saqarTvelos ces.
fostis~ mier operatiulad SemuSavda eskizis ramdenime oficialuri Sexvedrebi saqarT-
proeqti. saukeTesos avtorad Salva lursmanaSvili velos premier-ministrTan vizitiT gagrZelda. nika gilaurma
dasaxelda. 25 ivliss penselvaniis da miSel platinim qarTuli fexburTis ganviTarebaSi
StatSi damTavrda KEYS- saqarTvelos xelisuflebis CarTvaze isaubres.

ragbis nakrebi axali TONE STATE GAMES

ZiudoSi, romelSic mona-
TbilisSi uefas prezidentma fexburTis federaciis ganax-
lebuli Senoba da lokomotivis stadionic daaTvaliera.
wileoba miiRo SeerTe- stadionze legendaruli sportsmeni axalgazrda qarTveli
mwvrTnelis molodinSia buli Statebis 17-ma saxe- fexburTelebis varjiSs daeswro. lokomotivis stadioni
lmwifom. didad gasaxaria, uefas programa - `hetTrikSia~ CarTuli da axlo momavalSi
saqarTvelos moragbeTa nak- rom am turnirze iaspar- stadionis reabilitacia daiwyeba.
rebi axali mwvrTnelis molo- ezes da did warmatebas `Cvens Sexvedrebze qalaqis merTanac da premier-minist-
dinSia. saqarTvelos ragbis miaRwies Cvenma saxelo- rTanac uefas yvela moTxovna mkafiod CamovayalibeT. piradad
kavSiris gadawyvetilebiT, av- vanma falavnebma, romleb- CemTvis, sasiamovno siurprizi iyo is, Tu rogor interesdeba
straliel tim leins kont- meric da premieric fexburTiT. amas uefa aucileblad
mac sam woniT kategoriaSi
raqti vadaze adre Seuwyda. gaiTvaliswinebs. didi madloba aseTi gulTbili maspinZ-
sam umaRles jildos dae-
sportisa da axalgazrdobis lobisaTvis.~ _ ganacxada miSel platinim.
uflnen. 90 kilo: woniT
saqmeTa saministroSi am faqt-
Tan dakavSirebiT sagangebo kategoriaSi oTxi Sexved-
brifingi kavSiris prezidentma
gia niJaraZem gamarTa. ragbis
ra Caatara da droze adre,
wminda gamarjvebiT daam-
qarTveli moWidaveebis
federaciis prezidentma mad- Tavra ivane nadiraSvilma.
unda aiRniSnos is faqti,
warmateba
loba gadauxada tim leins gaweuli samsaxurisaTvis.
`tim leini aRar aris mTavari mwvrTneli, pirveli ivnisidan rom misi es ukve rigiT saqarTvelos Tavisufali stiliT moWidaveebs msoflio
SevwyviteT masTan kontraqti. es martivi gdawyvetileba ar mexuTe gamarjvebaa ameri- Cempionatze morigi warmatebuli gamosvla hqondaT.
iyo, radgan ise Cans, TiTqos warmatebuli poziciebidan kis SeerTebul StatebSi. budapeStSi dasrulebul Cempionatze qarTvelma
gavaTavisufleT mwvrTneli,~ _ ganacxada saqarTvelos 100 kilo: woniT kategoria- sportsmenebma ori oqros, erTi vercxlis da 2 brinjaos
ragbis kavSiris prezidentma gia niJaraZem da ganmarta, rom Si iaspareza saxelovanma medali moi poves. nugzar sxierelis gawvrTnili gundidan
tim leinma kontraqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli mTavari pirobis, moWidavem, mZiudos didma oqros medlebi vladimer xinCegaSvilma da daviT
moragbeTa TamaSis xarisxis gaumjobeseba ver SeZlo. xuciSvilma aiRes, maT sezonis umTavresi Sejibreba
ostatma Temur tabataZem,
tim leins, savaraudod, Sotlandieli specialisti riCi waugeblad CaamTavres, yvela Sexvedra moiges da msoflios
romelmac xuTi orTabr-
diqsoni Secvlis, romelic federaciam erTi wlis win moiwvia Cempionis medlebs daeuflnen.
Zolidan sami wmindaT, ori
konsultantad. ki didi upiratesobiT
moigo da turniris gamar-
gankerZoebuli fexburTi
IFD PQDFPT WDKBKT,FF jvebulis oqros medali
daisakuTra. rac Seexeba
mZime wonis kategorias erovnul CempionatSi mona- da "lukoili". Tumca, isini
24 agvistos TbilisSi "Savi zRvis Tasis" pirveli wile 10 klubidan mxolod 4- saboloo arCevanis gakeTebas
gaTamaSeba daiwyeba. ideam, romelic sqarTvelos ragbis 100+, aq iaspareza Cvenma
ia kerZo sakuTrebaSi, Tumca, ar Cqaroben.
kavSirs ekuTvnis, ganxorcielebmade sakmaod rTuli gza Ziudos veteranma aleqsi amJamad, molaparakebebi da- saqarTveloSi sul 56 safex-
ganvlo. Tavdapirvelad SejibrebaSi or-or qarTul da ru- ZavaSvilma, romelmac xu- narCenebis privatizebazec mim- burTo klubi arsebobs, Tum-
minul klubebTan erTad oTx rusul gunds unda easpareza, Ti Sexvedra brwyinvaled dinareobs. mokled, saxel- ca, "erTlariani programa"
magram Cvenma Crdiloelma mezoblebma uari SemoTvales. Caatara, xuTive sufTa ga- mwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli upiratesad umaRlesi da pir-
oTxi rusuli gundi orma ukrainulma Secvala, Tumca safexburTo klubebi biznes- veli ligis klubebs Seexeba.
marjvebiT daasrula da
bolo momentSi ukrainis Cempionma "xarkovma" usaxsroba seqtoris gankargulebaSi ma- am programebis dasrulebis
moimizeza da TbilisSi stumroba iuara. saqarTvelos ragbis oqros medalTan erTad
turniris sapatio prizic le gadavlen. Semdeg saqarTveloSi safex-
kavSirma mis Semcvlelad SarSandeli brinjaos medlis fexburTis federaciisa da burTo klubebis umetesoba
mflobeli Tbilisis "lokomotivi" daasaxela. daimsaxura. vulocavT Cve-
saxelmwifos erToblivi ukve kerZo mflobelobaSi
amrigad "Savi zRvis Tasis" pirvel gaTamaSebaSi iaspare- ni qveynis saamayo Svilebs proeqti, romelic safexbu- iqneba.
zeben "lelo", "baTumi XV", "lokomotivi", aradi" , "buqaresti" am gamarjvebas da vusu- rTo infrastruqturis gaum- am etapze kerZo mesakuTre
da "kredo". rvebT kidev da kidev did jobesebas da fexburTis do- hyavT mxolod rusTavis
manamde ki 14-15 agvistos baTumSi qviSis ragbiSi tradi- warmatebebs. unda aRi- nis amaRlebas unda moemsa- "olimps", romlis 60% kom-
ciuli, mesame turniri Catardeba. wlevandel SejibrebaSi, xuros, kerZo kompaniebisTvis pania "qarTul folads" ekuT-
niSnos is faqtic rom vano,
savaraudod, qarTvelebTan erTad azerbaijaneli da Turqi safexburTo klubebis simbo- vnis, "vit jorjias", romelic
moragbeebic iasparezeben. Temuri da aleqsi varji-
Soben da aswavlian fila- lur fasad, erT larad miyi- farmacevtuli kompania "vit
turniri 3 kategoriaSi Catardeba, erTmaneTs profesiu- dvas gulisxmobs. jorjia farmas" mflobel
li, moyvarulTa da qalTa gundebi Seejibrebian. delfiis Ziudos klubSi rogorc fexburTis fede- guram ruxaZes ekuTvnis, Tbi-
profesionalebi: quTaisis "aia", "baTumi XV", Tbilisis "MMAJ" Cvens Svilebs da raciaSi acxadeben, safexbur- lisis "lokomotivs", romel-
"visoli\yoCebi", ozurgeTis "arwivebi", Tbilisis "Tibisi", momavals, riTac imsaxure- To klubebis saxelmwifo sa- sac "silq roud jgufis"
Tbilsis "xuligana", Tbilisis "akademia", goris "Tsu\lomebi" ben kidev erT da ara bo- kuTrebidan kerZoSi gadacema mewile leqso Tofuria akon-
da foTis "raindebi". uefa-s moTxovnac iyo. trolebs da safexburTo
lo madlobas mTeli Cveni
moyvarulebi: sportuli media, qomagTa liga, ragbis ukve cnobilia, vin iyo am klub "gagras", romelic ukra-
veteranebi, armia, erovnuli banki da teqnikuri universiteti. sazogadoebisagan.
kampaniis pirveli mercxali. inaSi moRvawe biznesmenis
navTobkompania "visolma" beso CixraZis sakuTrebaa.
quTaisis "torpedo" simbo- amboben rom, cxinvalis
lur 1 larad ukve SeiZina. "spartaks" samxreT oseTis
amasTan, kompaniam klubis droebiTi administraciis
ganviTarebisTvis yovelwli- xelmZRvaneli dimitri sana-
urad 2,5 milioni lari unda koevi da "dinamos" veterani
gaiRos. fexburTeli vladimer guca-
kidev erTi navTobkompania evi patronoben.
"sokari" savaraudod, bol- rac Seexeba Tavad "dina-
nisis sionis mflobeli gax- mos", saagentoebma gaavrcel-
deba. es informacia, rom misi
moelian, rom zugdidis SesyidviT londonis "Celsis"
safexburTo klub "baias" mflobeli roman abramoviCia
"jeoseli" SeiZens, foTis dainteresebuli, misi qarT-
"kolxeTs" ki foTis porti veli partniori ki fexbur-
daepatroneba. Tis federaciis yofili pre-
fexburTis federaciaSi zidenti merab Jordaniaa. Tum-
acxadeben, rom proeqtiT sxva ca, am etapze es informacia
qarTuli kompaniebic dain- ar dasturdeba.
teresdnen, maT Soris, maga-
liTad, "magTi", "aversi", "psp" revaz sayevariSvili
 UNITY erToba agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 17

fridon xalvaSi baTumis sakaTedro Philadelphia office:

6722 Bustleton ave.
taZris ezoSi dakrZales Philadelpia,PA 19149
cnobili qarTveli mwerali Tel:215-708-1645
fridon xalvaSi baTumis RvTis- Fax:215-708-1650
mSoblis Sobis sakaTedro taZris (miReba yoveldRe
ezoSi dakrZales. mwerals ukanas- kviris garda)
kneli pativi rigiTma moqalaqeebma, saxelmwifo departamentis
sazogadoebisTvis cnobilma adamia- mier gaxsnilia klinika, Bensalem Office:
nebma, aWaris aRmasrulebeli da 3103 Hulmeville Road
sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebis war- romelic moemsaxureba
Unit 102 Bensalem, PA
momadgenlebma miages. fsiqologiur
fsiqologiur, 19020 Tel:215-638-8600
fridon xalvaSis taZris ezoSi
dakrZalvis gadawyvetileba saqarT-
fsiqiatriul da Fax: 215-638-3856
velos patriarqis Txovnis safuZve- fsiqoTerapevtiul (miReba mxolod
lze moxda. patriarqi fridon xal- daavadebaTa mkurnalobas.
vaSis naTliaa, romelmac poets, 1999 wels, qristianul sarwmunoebasTan samSabaTobiT)
dabrunebis gamo, aWaris tkivili da sixaruli uwoda.
fridon xalvaSi igi iyo 50-mde wignis avtori. mwerlis saukeTeso Cven pecializerebuli varT:
nawarmoebebma _ `Woroxis xvaSiadi~, `genacvale~, `rwmena~, `asi mze
dedis gulisa~, `dardi~, `sayveduri~ qarTuli tradiciebis, faseulobebisa depresiis, bavSvebisa da
da TviTmyofadobis amsaxveli saukeTeso nimuSebia. fridon xalvaSi stresis, mozardebis emociuri
iyo SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis premiis laureati, ramdenime wlis
ganmavlobaSi xelmzRvanelobda aWaris mweralTa kavSirs. uZilobis, Tvisebebis
gamoCenili qarTveli mwerali mZime avadmyofobis Sedegad, 85 wlis ojaxuri daregulirebaSi
asakSi, qedis raionis mSobliur sofel gegeliZeebSi gardaicvala. mas problemebis,
damsaxurebulad uwodebdnen aWaraSi gadarCenili qarTuli sityvis
upirveles qomags da saqarTvelos did moRvawes.
maRalkvalificiuri specialistebi
amerikaSi moRvaweobis didi gamocdilebiT
gagiweven konsultacias da daxmarebas
saqarTvelos `sicilis dedofali~, Tqvenivve mSobliur enaze.
mzia kvirikaSvili gardaicvala
mzia kvirikaSvils muxaTgverdis sasaf-

215 632 1191

laos panTeonSi 1 agvistos dakrZales.
`sicilis dedoflad~ wodebuli mzia
kvirikaSvili 28 ivliss 61 wlis asakSi
gardaicvala.
mzia kvirikaSvili 7 ivniss aSS-dan
mZime avadmyofobis gamo dabrunda. msa-
xiobi SeerTebul StatebSi SeuZlod gax-
amanaTebis
da. mas RviZlis simsivne daudgines. imis
gamo, rom aSS-Si mkurnalobisaTvis sa-
transportireba
Tanado saxsrebi ar arsebobda, msaxiobi saqarTveloSi
misive daJinebuli moTxovniT saqarT-
veloSi, sakuTar saxlSi dabrunda.
muxaTgverdis panTeonSi cnobili
estradis msaxiobis mzia kvirikaSvilis
1LB - S3.18
dakrZalvis survili misma ojaxis
wevrebma gamoTqves. * eafcjl cf[kib vbnfyf
mzia kvirikaSvili 30 welze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi moRvaweobda s,bkbccf lf hecsfdib7
estradaze. igi iyo warmatebuli proeqtis - `iumorinas~ erT-erTi ZiriTadi * xflbc * lqtib8
monawile da Tanaavtori.
* dfupfdybs .jdtk gfhfcrtdc8

saqarTveloSi mcxovreb qarTvelTa

sayuradRebod!
amerikaSi gamomaval gazeT `erTobis~ yvela nomris
wakiTxva SegiZliaT TbilisSi respublikur sajaro
biblioTekaSi.
redkolegia

qarTuli puris maRazia niu-iorkSi,

ai, aseTi iqneba
sadac iyideba gazeTi `erToba~.
filadelfiis wm. giorgis
saxelobis axali qarTuli
eklesia.
arqiteqtori
tariel ki paroiZe
UFYVFHNT,BCSDBC5
ufptsbc obyf yjvthib ufvjmdt.ylf bf ,thb't-rbovfhbidbkbc
bynthdbe xtvsfy8 c[df cfrbs[t,sfy thsfl vt dbcfe,ht ,jkj
okt,ib mfhsekb cfvhtdkjt,bc itmvyfcsfy lfrfdibht,bs8 tc fhw
ths itvs[dtdfib vskfl xtvc lfvcf[eht,t,pt fh vbesbst,c8 vt
e,hfkjl7 cfthsj cehfsb lfd[fnt7 sjhtv @_ otkpt vtnbf
fvthbrfib vjqdfotj,c vfvf fktmcfylht7 hjvtkcfw elbltcb qdfokb
vbe'qdbc mfhsekb cfvhtdkjt,bc xfvj.fkb,t,fib8 fvltyfl7
pjubthsb vhtdkbc ervf.jabkt,f yfvldbkfl ecfae'dkjf8
VFVF GTNHT
18 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010
ras gvetyvi, mamao?
mainteresebs Tu SeiZleba
uaris Tqma iseT wminda Semo-
Tavazebaze rogoricaa miro-
niT danaTesaveba, anu Tu SeiZ-
leba adaminma uari ganacxados
bavSvis naTliad gaxdomaze?
codvaSi xom ar Cavardeba am-
iT?
- veravin dagvaZalebs naTli-
obas. Cveni nebaa, daveTanxmebiT,
Tu ara. erTi ram unda gaviTva-
liswinoT. Tu mosanaTlavi sru-
lwlovania da mas ar aqvs ganz-
raxuli naTlobis Semdeg qris-
teanuli (eklesiuri) cxovreba,
albaT ajobebs uaric vuTxraT,
avuxsnaT, rom qristeanoba ekle-
siurobis gareSe ar arsebobs. Tu
mosanaTlavi mcirewlovania, um-
jobesia miviRoT SemoTavazeba da
vizrunoT bavSvis qristeanul aR-
zrdaze - naTlioba swored amas
gulisxmobs. Tumca aqac arCevani
Cvenzea.
SesaZlebelia Tu ara jv-
ris dawera marTmadidebelsa da
kaTolikes Soris sarwmunoebis
Secvlis gareSe?
- jvriswera aris saeklesio
saidumlo da masSi monawileoba
SeuZlia mxolod marTlmadide-
bels. amitom kaTolikesTan jv-
riswera mamTlmadidebluri we-
siT SeuZlebelia. amasTan erTad
unda aRvniSnoT, rom eklesia ar
akurTxevs Tavis Svilebs mwva-
leblebTan jvrisweraze.
SeiZleba Tu ara mkiTxa-
oba bedisweris amosacnobad?
- eklesia kategoriulad kr-
Zalavs mkiTxaobas, radgan amg-
vari qmedebis meoxebiT adamiani
kontaqts amyarebs bnel ZalebTan.
saxarebaSi naTqvamia, rom ada-
mianis bedniereba damokidebulia
siwmindiT cxovrebaze. RmerTs
rom surveboda, igi yvela Cven-
gans daanaxvebda Tavis momavals,
magram saxarebaSi isic aris naT-
qvami, rom Cven maradis unda vf-
xizlobdeT da vloculobdeT,
rakiRa ucnobia, ra dros dadgeba
CvenTvis samsjavroze wardgomis
Jami.
mizanSewonilia Tu ara
qorwineba maisis TveSi?
- maisis TveSi qorwineba da-
saSvebia. araviTari winaaRmdeg-
oba ar arsebobs saeklesio kanon-
mdeblobiT. SesaZloa SekiTxva
modiodes rusuli xalxuri
Cvulebidan - `maisis jvrisweras
mTeli cxovreba jaxiri mohyv-
ebao~, rasac aranairi qristianu-
li safuZveli ar gaaCnia.
sainteresoa, abortis co-
dva marto qalebze vrceldeba?
- aborti dedis wiaRSi myofi
umweo bavSvis barbarosuli daCex-
vaa. radgan Svili mamisacaa da
bavSvis mkvlelobaSi dedasTan
da "eqimTan" erTad mama da ojaxis
danarCeni wevrebic monawileoben
(TavianTi arCeviT an dasturiT),
RvTis samsjavroze yvelani ise
gasamarTldebian, rogorc mkvle-
lni.
[CJDYF
Tavzardamcemi gamodga 2010 wlis
17 maisi sruliad saqarTvelosTvis.
qarTulma mwerlobam, qarTulma
kulturam da xelovnebam, qarTulma
sulierebam umZimesi, aunazRaurebeli
danaklisi ganicades.
gardaicvala Tanamedroveobis
didi qarTveli Semoqmedi, aTasxu-
Taswlovani qarTuli mwerlobis ko-
rifeTa Rirseuli STamomavali
muxran maWavariani.
muxran maWavariani
qarTuli poeziis raindi
muxran maWavariani qarTvel
poetTa utexi, qeduxreli, umama-
cesi legionis erT-erTi upirve-
lesi winamZRoli da mecixovne
gaxldaT, romlis sityvac ise
brwyinavda da kaSkaSebda Tavbr-
udamxvevi qarTuli poeziis cis
kabadonze, rom nebismieri ziareba
mis SemoqmedebasTan, mis Rrma
naazrevTan Rirsebis grZnobas
matebda qarTvel kacs, axedebda
ra mas Tavankara qarTulis im
umSvenieres mRvimeebSi, jerac xe-
luxlebeli, ulevi da saarako
saganZuri rom imaleba.
TiTqmis eqvsi aTeuli wlis
ganmavlobaSi muxran maWavariani
marTlac rom saRvTo om-
Si iyo CarTuli, qarTu-
li sityvis, qarTuli su-
lis, saqarTvelos warsu-
lisa da momavlis gadasarCenad
gamarTul omSi… am eqvsi aTeuli
wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos
cxovrebaSi ar yofila arc erTi
iseTi umniSvnelovanesi movlena,
arc erTi sabediswero kataklizmi,
romlis drosac muxrani ukan
gamdgariyo da xmalamowvdils ar
ebrZola qarTuli siwmindeebis
dasacavad.
muxran maWavariani daibada
1929 wlis 12 aprils saCxeris
raionis sofel argveTSi. sa sa-- ricaa `leqsebi~, `unda gaxaroT~,
Sualo ganaTlebis miRebis
Sem deg, 1949 wels igi Cairicxa
Semdeg,
Tbilisis saxelmwifo uni ve
ve--
unive
r si tetis aRmosavleT
sitetis aRmosavleTmco mco
mcodd ne
ne-- `vinc iyo, igi rom ara~ da mravali
obis fakultetis arabuli
enisa da literaturis ganyo-
filebis studentad, romelic
1954 wels daasrula. mas Sem Sem-- yvela im wyevla-krulvian prob-
deg igi uaRresad nayofierad
moR vaweobda, muSaobda Jur
moRvaweobda, Jur--
nal `ciskris~ poeziis ganyoganyo--
fi lebis gamged, Jurnal `pio-
filebis
neris~ mTavar redaqtorad,
ki nostudia `qarTuli fil
kinostudia mis~
filmis~
redaqtorad, Jurnal `dilis~
mTavar redaqtorad, Jurnal
`saunjis~ mTavar redaqtorad,
saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSi kavSi--
ris Tavmjdomared da yvelgan
Rirseulad arTmevda Tavs
dakis rebul movaleobas, yve
dakisrebul yve--
lgan Rrma kvals tovebda, ro ro--
gorc WeSmariti eriskaci da
mamuliSvili.
muxran maWavarianis poeturi
naTloba 1949 wels Sedga, rodesac
Tsu saliteraturo almanax `pir-
vel sxivSi~ gamoqveynda misi pir-
veli leqsebi. naTloba WeSmarit-
ad fexbednieri gamodga da saqarT-
velos momavali didi poetis daba-
deba amcno. mas Semdeg muxran
erToba UNITY
sawieri, mxatvruli azrovnebis
sivrce.
didi tkivilebiTaa gajerebuli
muxran maWavarianis poezia. an ki
sxva raRa darCenoda macxovariviT
jvarcmuli qveynis poets, rome-
lic TvalnaTliv xedavda gugu-
lis kvercxebiT mopirTavebuli
samSoblos iavarqmnas, guli stki-
oda, roca mis Tvalwin vaxtangis
adgils urcxvad ikavebda xe-
Cua.…Tavis droze muxrans mouwia
golgoTaze macxovris wamebis ad-
gilze dgoma da swored maSin gai-
sigrZegana, albaT, rom misi sam-
SoblosTvis bedisweram golgo-
Taze ufro cicabo da Tavbrudam-
xvevi iwroebi gamoimeta…
azris sicxade da emo-
ciuroba, xmis uCveulo,
moulodneli JReradoba,
saSvels rom aRar maZlevs xolme zusti da myari Sinagani
mamulze fiqri, arqiteqtonika, riTmaTa da
xandaxan intonaciaTa araCveulebrivi si-
gulSi mdidre, poeturi plastika da
RimiliT vityvi: -
kompaqturoba muxran maWavari-
ra Cemi Wkuis saqmea, neta,
mamulo Cemo, gilxins Tu giWirs! anis poeziis organuli Tvise-
romeli mefe erekle me var! bebia, rasac fesvebi erovnul
anda, romeli msajuli misi! niadagSi hqonda gadgmuli da
pasuxad myisve, saxelovnad agrZelebda didi
viTarca setyva, qarTveli klasikosebis erov-
vinc ki da rac ki arsebobs irgvliv, nul da moqalaqeobriv tradi-
ixulvebs xolme,
ciebs.
ixulvebs erTxmad -
R a l a t i a o muxran maWavarianis Semoqmed-
m a g g v a r i ebis saukeTeso nimuSebi Targm-
f i q r i ! nilia inglisur, frangul, ger-
manul, bulgarul, Cexur, uk-
rainul, somxur, azerbaijanul
enebze.
saqarTvelom daufasa Rvawli
Tavis did Svilsa da mecixovnes.
maWavarianis, saqarTvelos unaR-
misi mravalwliani Sromisa da
desi Wirisuflis, Rrmad erovnu- rudunebis sruliad damsaxu-
li, didi adamianuri vnebebiT rebuli aRiareba gaxldaT SoTa
damuxtuli Semoqmedeba salbunad
rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwi-
edeboda qarTvelobis sulsa da
fo premiiT dajildoeba. sul ax-
guls, mis wuxilsa da varams da
laxan qarTvelma mwerlebma Tavis
Tavisuflebis, sikeTis, erTgule-
Zvirfas kolegasa da megobars
bis, qeduxrelobis wmidaTawmida
qarTveluri poeziis raindis sa-
idealebs aziarebda.
patio wodeba mianiWes. marTlac
qarTveli mkiTxvelis samagido
rom raindiviT aResrula es um-
wignebad iqca muxran maWavarianis
Svenieresi sulis mqone poeti,
iseTi poeturi krebulebi, rogo-
aResrula, rodesac kidev erT Ta-
viseul, muxraniseul sityvas am-
`wiTeli mze da mwvane balaxi~,
`iaron~, `Tqvi~, `dumili rekavs~, bobda saqarTvelos, qarTuli enis
`erTtomeuli~, `viTarca mtkvari~, dasacavad.
aResrula ise, rogorc saqarT-
sxva. am krebulebiT Cven winaSe velos spasalarebi ecemodnen br-
warmodga didi erovnuli poeti, Zolis velze.
romlis Semoqmedebac exmaureba axla ukve zeciuri saqarTve-
lodan daicavs samSoblos es swo-
lemas, damokles maxviliviT rom rupovari poeti, raindi, eriska-
hkidia iberiis Tavze… farTo da ci.
mravalmxrivi iyo mux-
ranis poeturi Tval- saqarTvelos mweralTa
kavSiri
patara saqarTvelo oboli bavSviviT
gamvlels da gamomvlels muxlebze exveoda.
miSveleT, batonebo, momxedeT udedmamos -
sTxovda xan safrangeTs, xan ruseTs.
-leqsebi icio? - hkiTxes saqarTvelos,
patara saqarTvelos, pataras, Tvalcremlians,
vicio - upasuxa, cremlebi moiwminda,
patara saqarTvelos pale-roialSi
SoTa rusTavelis leqsi aTqmevines.
-yoCaR, mxarze xeli dahkra safrangeTma,
am bavSvs momavali didi eqnebao.
bolos rogorc iqna ruseTma iSvila
patara saqarTvelo, oboli saqarTvelo
gaepareboda xolme mamobilsa
da dedis saflavze tiroda saqarTvelo.
 UNITY erToba
ghjpf
12£ amerikisken
_viza vin gamogigzavna?
_viza? viza moSiam.
_moSia vinaa?
_moSiaa? moSia da me, Cemo bat-
ono, bovSvobaSi vmegobrobdiT erT
xanobas. Mmamamisi, isaka, qalaqis
sadgurTan, xidis axlos tansacmlis
maRazia ro iyo, iqana muSaobda
gamged. babuaCemi obligaciebis ful-
Si gasacvlelad ro SeuTvlida isa-
kas, gameiareo, moyavda xolme maSin
CvenTan. sanam babuaCemi da isaka biZia
cxrilebs CaCerebodnen gazeTSi, me
da moSia qliavis xeebze davZvre-
bodiT baRSi. ra qliavebi gvedga
maSin ici? a, ceris simsxo, bevrs ki
ver SeWamdi, maSinaTve agiwanwalebda
kuWs. dedaCems yvels ro wavaRebi-
ebdi saCxeris bazarSi gasayidad,
gamiSvebda-xolme magaTTan da qe vi-
yaviT xolme ezoSi saRamomde. iqana
kidev moSia mpatiJobda qviSnaze da
ase.., uh, qviSna qondaT ici? Zvirfasi,
imisTana tkbili, tkbili da wiTeli,
wiTeli rome... moSia ver jobda kvas-
kvasSi.
_mere?
_raiMmere, gaWirda cxovreba, we-
vidnen israelSi da qe amoyves Tavi
amerikaSi. SarSan, zafxuls iyo
Camosuli bebia-babuis saflavebis
dasaxedad da ar Semomiara me?! rava
gamixarda, netai icode, rac bov-
SobaSi maxsovs, is moSia iyo isevle,
Tma da kanianad... WiSkaridan rom
deiZaxa, ver devinaxe mzeSi, sul ar
iyo Secvlili. arc simaRleSi moma-
tebula xeirianad, qe eyofa gada-
savlebad erTi Cainiki wyali. uh,
imferi isiamovna Cemi baRSi... da Cem
xexils ro gadaavlo Tvali, xo ge-
deiria kiRamas. yovelisferi iyo
midgas mere ezoSi: wiTeli tyemali,
Cemo batono, mwvane tyemali, yvi-
Teli, bal-tyemala.. kanTan mJave da
gulTan yviTeli, gulTan mJave da
kanTan tkbili... yvelafrad roa gamo-
sadegi, kurkis garda. saweblad gin-
da, Cemo batono, kvawaraxad, tylapi
daasxi Tu ginda, muraba moxarSe..
simindi aRar modis martva, sasuqi
Tu ar moayare miwas, qe amigiyris
kbilebCacvenil taros..
_gaixseneT bavSvoba?
_gevixseneT romelia, ro Couje-
qiT saRamos Wuris Tavs, dagvaTenda
musaifSi. imisTana qarTuli Rvino
Camemitana saCuqrad, imisTana lamaz
boTlSi rome...amerikaSi Camousxia,
Turme, ro... didebuli. dameWaSnika
mindoda, mara nu gaxsnio_miTxra.
Seinaxeo, ro waval, mere gaxsenio
da Seni ki paWo damalevieo-mTxova.
mec movxade Wurs Tavi da... yve-
lafers iyo aqours natruli: ro
deetaka bostanSi Wlakvs da kitrs,
ar gaxsenebia salfetki... mayvlis
felamuSiT isiamovna Zalian name-
tani... kvaxis marcvlebi Sevuwvi, Cemo
batono,.. WanWuris arayic gavatane,
ori boTla.. eh, kaia, bovSoba.Hhoda,
erTi Tvis win miviRe es furceli
moSiasgan da qe melodeba axla
amerikaSi, apa?! waval, gaverevi pata-
ras xalxSi, Tvara, rac sabWoTa kav-
Siri deingra da maRaroSi peroq-
siti gaTavda, sagzuri da dasveneba
aRar mRirsebia me, sacodavs.
_sad isvenebdiT maSin, antaliaSi?
_geicine Sen, geicine.. antaliac
is iyo maSin da gudauric.. rad
mindoda, biWo, antalia? an gvian
Semodgomisas gviSvebdnen zRvaze an
zamTarSi. wyalSi ar SevdiodiT,
mara.. raT mindoda, biWo, zRvaSi
banaoba, imisTana mdinare Camomidis
ezodan or kilometrSi, ro kamkama,
kamkama kenWebs daiTvli, Tu CayvinTe..
napirze rom CamovsxdebodiT da
P.S. zemo imeruli da qvemo imeruli kilo-kavebi mkveTrad gansxvavde-
bian erTmaneTisgan. teqsti wakiTxuli unda iyos zemo imerulad, winaaRmdeg
SemTxvevaSi daakldeba "marili".
agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 19
ubekb othtstkb
krosvordi
cimbiridan Camosuli, TeTri,
dandala, kupalnikiani rusi qalebis
TvalierebiT rava verTobodiT, is
unda genaxa Sen!
_zamTarSi banaobdnen?
_uh, zamTarSi Tvara... magaT, biWo,
gube daanaxe da maSinaTveAgaixTian
da Cawobian wyalSi, su zagari da
zagari ekera pirze yovel meores.
eh, fuli maSinac ar gvqonda
Tavzesayreli, mara magaTi samyofi
migvqonda. adre maRaro muSaobda,
samuSao mZime iyo, xelfasi saSvali,
SemodgomiT moweuli naSrom-sarCo
da... gavdiodiT raRacnairad iolas.
_kidev ra SeRavaTebs gaZlevdaT
mTavroba?
_ mTavroba da SeRavaTi gaigonia,
Sen? AmTavrobas arc maSin mouklavs
Tavi xalxisTvis. mTavroba, Cemo
batono, mosrialdeboda Savi vol-
gebiT, dagvayenebdnen wiTelyelsa-
xveviani pionerebiviT xazze, dag-
vaWeriebdnen xelSi plakats: "meti
Savi qva kompartias!" (ase ewera pla-
katze), wagvikiTxavdnen TiTo-orola
qaRalds maRarodan amoyvanil gamu-
rul muSebs: "aba, Tqven iciTo, ase
qeniTo, ise qeniTo, SromiT vupata-
koT samSoblosa da komunistur
partiaso..." da vukravdiT Cvenc taSs,
xan xangrZlivsa da xan mquxares...
vin usmenda, Tu kaci xar... qanci gvqon- Tarazulad: 1. winidan danaxuli pirisaxe; 4. gamZvinvarebis da gaSmagebis
da gamZvrali marganecis mtvreviT. sinonimi; 10. Tanavarskvlaved orionis eqvsive varskvlavi; 11. miwebis morwyvis
arboda da Carboda mere xazis win, politika; 13. ra SeiZleba gaZvres adamians muSaobaSi; 14. gamravlebis
Cveni komkavSiris mdivani enagadmog- periodSi myofi frinvelebis sasiyvarulo TamaSebi; 15. ra aris Tavis
debuli ZaRliviT da kaWkaWiviT arsiT fokic, bramselic, kliveric da spinakeric; 18. mkiTxavis, jadoqris,
imeorebda, deiZaxeT axla: "Cveni misanis sinonimi qarTul enaSi; 19. Sobis wina Rames misalocad kardakar
komkavSiruli zrunva mekakleobaso!" siaruli da mRera; 22. adamiani, romelsac didi, an ukan wagrZelebuli Tavi
stumrebs niSans aZlevda, sufra aqvs; 25. haeris umTavresi Semadgeneli qimiuri elementi; 26. safrangeTis
nigvzebis qveSaa gaSlilio. ra zakus- respublikuri kalendris wlis me-12 Tve, romelic moicavda periods 19
ka da ra cxel-cxeli xaWapurebi agvistodan 19 seqtembramde; 29. sergei bubkasaTvis aucilebeli sportuli
elagaT sarTulebad, magas nuRar inventari; 30. ra erqva meore msoflio omis dros adgilobriv mosaxles,
momayolieb (gadaylapavs nerwyvs). vinc faSistebTan TanamSromlobda; 31. swori nawlavis bolo nawili;
Cven ameviyorebdiT sasadiloSi 34. sulfidebis klasis minerali, dariSxanisa da gogirdis bunebrivi naerTi,
mucels bivSteqs-ramSteqsiT da qe kacobriobisaTvis cnobili uZvelesi droidan; 35. miniaturuli ZaRlebis
CeveTreodiT isevle miwaSi. xel- jiSi, romelsac saxelwodeba meqsikis Statma misca; 36. vin arian braian
fass Tu ar gvimatebdnen, ar gvigvia- adamsi da andres segoiaci; 37. moqmedebisa da qcevis Tavisebureba erTi
nebdnen mainc. axla, Cemo batono, franguli sityviT.
amamiRamda Tvalebi pensiis molo- Sveulad: 1. Cvens welTaRricxvamde me-5 saukunis moRvawe Zveli berZeni
dinSi. filosofosi, Zveli berZeni dramaturgis evri pides maswavlebeli; 2. gulis
_mere, dagewyoT Tqvenc patara aCqarebuli Zgera; 3. wvrili qviSa; 8. sikhTa religiuri centri qalaqi;
biznesi, yvela raRacas CaliCobs. 9. rembrandt van reinis ferweruli tilo, romelzedac miTolog iuri
_deviwye. erT xanobas bevri
persevsis dedaa gamosaxuli; 12. gulis iSemiuri daavadebis erT-erTi forma,
gveli dasrialebda rusTavSi, ge-
mkerdis Zvlis ukan an gulis areSi SemboWavi tkiviliT rom vlindeba; 16.
vige, viRacas, Cveneburs Sps: "gvelis
ra aris lingvistikaSi xmovanis damsgavseba momdevno xmovanTan ama Tu im
perangi" gouxsnio, Zlokvebis daWe-
niSniT; 17. RvTis sadidebeli SeZaxili iudevelTa da qristianTa
raSi fuls iZlevao da wevedi mec.
mRvdelmsaxurebaSi; 20. xelovnuri da gadamatebuli aRgzneba laparakis
vifiqre, egeb erTi-ors wavatano
dros; 21. ayal-mayalis da aurzauris sinonimi; 23. cbieris, flidis da
kudSi xeli-Tqva, or kapiks ver ga-
veragis sinonimi; 24. sisxlis aRebiT SurismaZiebeli mteri aseTia;
vakeTeb viTam-meTqi?
27. saqarTvelos revolucia gadatanili SavizRvispira kuTxe; 28. ra hqvia
_uh, eg ra saSiSi biznesi agir-
an da serJ golonebis mier Seqmnil literaturul personaJs graf de
Cevia, ar geSiniaT gvelebis?
peiraks; 32. germanuli warmoebis fotofiri; 33. ra hqvia malxaz gorgilaZis
_rai, saSiSi? Sen Tu ar Seawuxe,
personaJs leo esakias filmSi `nino~.
TviTam ki ar gerCis arasfers, meeSvi,
isrialos balaxebSi Tavis saqmeze.
me Sen getyvi da sawvavs gTxovs.
netai gagrZelebuliyo da ras vCio-
sudoku
di. VFHNBDB HSEKB
_mere?
_vimuSave erTi Tve, ara uSavs
ra.. mara Suriani kaci deileva saq-
3 8 1 5 4 6 7 4
arTveloSi? deikargnen erT sa-
Ramos, aRar gamoCndnen. ras vizamdi, 4 9 6 5 1
davbrundi sofelSi da movkide
xeli isevle oyian Toxs. amaSi pro- 9 8 3 2 8 7 2 9
fesionali var, veravin mjobnis.Mmere
ambavi Camemivida, ro uxrColebia,
3 5 7 8 7 6
Turme, viRac biznesmens gogirdi, 2 1 1 4 8
godourekia Tbilisisken da uxeiria.
Tbiliselebi gouSveben vismes win? 6 9 2 7 4 9 5
ee, gadeikara, gonia, Tu ar avC-
qardi axla, damekargeba rigi da is 4 5 1 2 7 2 5
ori sityva, Zlivs ro damazepirebia
Cemma bovSma konsulTan Tavis mo-
7 2 8 1 4 8 6
sawonad, qe damrCeba gverdze. hoda, 7 8 3 6 9 5 3
kaaT iyavi, aba da gudbai da eqs-
kiuzmi, fliiz!
- es aris iaponuri krosvordi-Tavsatexi, nebismieri asakis adamianebis
gonebis saukeTeso savarjiSo. mis amosaxsnelad CasviT cifrebi 1-dan 9-
mde ise, rom cifrebi ar ganmeoreds rogorc horizontalur striqonebSi
da vertikalur svetebSi, aseve cxra danayofebian blokebSic.
 20 agvisto-seqtemberi, 2010 UFVJATYF erToba UNITY

didi mogzauroba saqarTveloSi

samwuxaroa, rom salvador dalis
"geniosis dRiurebSi" arc erTi Cana-
weri ar aris saqarTveloze... kidev
ufro samwuxaroa, rom xelovanma ver
naxa Cveni momxibvleli qveyana. es misi
pirveli CamobrZanebaa. didebuli mov-
lenaa Cvens kulturul cxovrebaSi
da didebulia adgilic, romelic mas-
pinZlobs XX saukunis yvelaze ucna-
ur genioss.
esaa winandali - saqarTvelos is-
toriidan samkaulad moRweuli dRe-
vandelobamde...
winandalSi gamofenilia salvador
salvador dali winandalSia
dalis 11 liTografia da 6 skulptura.
winandalSi warmodgenili liTo-
grafiebi 70-ian wlebs ganekuTvneba,
romelic moicavs seriebs: "yvaviloba",
"banqo" da sxv. Tavisi teqnikuri
bunebidan gamomdinare, liTografiuli
namuSevari SesaZloa, mogvianebiTac
daibeWdos da misi ramdenime asli
Seiqmnas. aRniSnuli namuSevrebi
mxatvris sicocxleSivea dabeWdili
da Tavad salvador dalis mier xel-
mowerili.
warmodgenili qandakebebic misi
sicocxlis ukanaskneli gatacebaa.
bolo periodSi salvador dali
muSaobda kaTolikur Temebze. swored
am periods ganekuTvneba jvarcmisa da
angelozebis Zalian saintereso skul-
pturebi.
uSualod winandalSi gamofenili
skulpturebic am droisaa. "siurrea-
listuri angelozis" meore originali
niu-iorkis istoriisa da kaTolikuri
xelovnebis erovnuli muzeumis ko-
leqciaSia daculi. mis 1977 wels
Sesrulebul ferwerul variants
80-iani wlebis dasawyisSi dali samgan-
zomilebiani skulpturis formas aZ-
levs. "kubisturi
angelozi" asaxavs
salvador dalis
gatacebas kubizmiT
da angelozebis
Temis kubistur
interpretacias.
gansakuTrebiT aR-
saniSnavia 1964 wels
Seqmnili "veneras otorinologiuri
Tavi". salvador dalim 30-ian wlebSi
daasrula misi erT-erTi ucnobilesi
namuSevari "venera ujrebiT" - veneras
saxis parodireba. 1964 wels ki dali
muSaobs antikuri veneras Temis axla
ukve "skulpturul parodirebaze",
sadac dali siyvarulis qalRmerTs
ucvlis yurisa da cxviris adgils.
antikuri xelovnebis xelSeuxeb-
lobas dali am SemTxvevaSi iyenebs,
rogorc morig provokacias, riTac
Tavisi xelovnebisadmi sazogadoebis
interess kidev ufro aZlierebs.
yurs, rogorc organos, is xSirad
iyenebs sxva namuSevrebSi, romelic
formiT embrions Camohgavs, rac pir-
dapir kavSirSia froidis moZRvrebasa
da siurrealistur msoflmxedve-
lobasTan. "RvTiuri wuTebi" da "Ramis
magida" dalis ferweruli tiloebis
safuZvelze 1971 wels Seiqmna. maTi
samuSao maketi Tavad dalim gaakeTa,
romelic mogvianebiT misma mowafem
da TanaSemwem miSel lorencim Ca-
moasxa.
winandlis sagamofeno darbazSi
salvador dali araCveulebrivad
sainteresod gamoiyureba, tyuilad
rodi aRniSna gamofenis kuratorma
jeki mauersbergma: _ es is garemoa,
sadac salvador dali cocxldeba
da sunTqavso.
galerea Qu ART-s, romlis koleq-
ciidanac Camoitanes eqsponatebi,
cnobili mxatvrebis kidev bevri sxva
namuSevari aqvs. surT momavalSi
kulturuli urTierToba gagrZeldes
da winandlis muzeumSi sxva eqspozi-
ciebic gamoifinos.

pikasos dakarguli "don kixoti" saqarTveloSi aRmoCnda

pablo pikaso - 1881-1973 ww.
erT-erTi Tbiliselis oj-
axSi, winaprisgan datovebuli
ramdenime relikviaTa Soris
aRmoCenili pikasos naxatis
liTografia originali aR-
moCnda _ pikasos xeliT Ses-
rulebuli, erTaderTi da ga-
numeorebeli, dakargulad
CaTvlili originali.
dali lebaniZe, xelov-
nebaTmcodne, g. CubinaSvilis
sax. qarTuli xelovnebis kv-
levis, istoriisa da ZeglTa
dacvis erovnuli centris
mecnierTanamSromeli: _ gam-
akvirva naxatis molurjo-mo-
mwvano tonalobam, romlis
msgavsi cnobil "don kixotis"
grafikaSi adre ar menaxa. yve-
laferi Zalian Zveli iyo: Ca-
rCoc, qaRaldis zurgis da-
mcavi arSiac, CaJanguli lu-
rsmnebic... naxati gamadidebe-
li miniT davaTvaliere - Cem
winaSe xeliT Sesrulebuli
originali ido!
es naxati Seqmnilia 1955
wlis 10 Tu 11 agvistos, amaze
TviT suraTze gakeTebuli
minaweri gvamcnobs. namuSevari
mieZRvna servantesis "don
kixotis" I tomis gamocemis 350
wlisTavs. pablo pikasos um-
didresi SemoqmedebiTi memk-
vidreoba 20 aTasamde sxva-
dasxva dargisa da Janris sax-
viTi xelovnebis nawarmoebs
moicavs. maT Soris aris gra-
fikuli furceli "don kixo-
ti", romelic Zalian xSirad
gamoiyeneba servantesis wig-
nis ilustrirebisaTvis.
igi mxatvars franguli
yovelkvireuli literaturu-
li gazeTisTvis (Les Lettres
francaise) cnobilma prozai-
kosma da poetma lui aragonma
SeukveTa. im dros swored is
gaxldaT am gazeTis redaq-
tori. gazeTis es nomeri Zir-
iTadad servantesis Semoqme-
debas daeTmo, bolo, me-12
gverdze ki pikasos naxati da-
ibeWda. mogvianebiT, veravin
miakvlia originals - Sedev-
ri gaqra... male es grafikuli
namuSevari Zalian popularu-
li gaxda. mas iyenebdnen afi-
Sebsa da sxvadasxva polig-
rafiul gamocemaSi.
cxadia, gazeTSi dabeWdili
grafikuli namuSevari Sav-
TeTri iyo, Sav-TeTrad beW-
davdnen sxvaganac, radgan
swored gazeTidan aRebul ve-
rsias iyenebdnen. originalTan
Sedarebis saSualeba ar hqo-
ndaT, radgan is dakargulad
iTvleboda. fiqrobdnen, rom
is an tuSiT, an tuSiTa da
funjiT iyo Sesrulebuli.
zogi Tvlida, rom pikaso nax-
SiriT xatavda "don kixots".
realoba sul sxvagvaria -
originali flomasteriT ar-
is Sesrulebuli da arc Sav-
TeTria - ori feris flomas-
teriT aris daxatuli. mom-
wvano-molurjoTi da ufro
muqiT, romelsac mxatvrebi
ultramarinis fers eZaxian...
gamadidebeli SuSiT daTva-
lierebisas naTeli gaxda,
rom es marTlac originalia.
xazebis wyobis sruli Tavi-
sufleba pikasos Sinagan emo-
cias gadmogvcems. amgvari
Tavisuflebis miRweva, xatvis
aseTi spontanuri bunebis
ganmeoreba, mibaZva an kopireba
gansazRvrul areSi sruliad
SeuZlebelia. davubrundeT
frangul literaturul
gazeTSi dabeWdil "don ki-
xots", romlis amonabeWdi er-
Ti tonalobisaa _ nacris-
feria da am mxriv feradovnad
ufro axlosaa Cvens ori-
ginalTan, vidre damkvidre-
buli Sav-TeTri anabeWdi.
gakeTda originalis kompiu-
teruli Sav-TeTri anabeWdi,
romelic absoluturi sizus-
tiT imeorebda sayovelTaod
gavrcelebuli "don kixotis"
versias. originalisa da
frangul literaturul ga-
zeTSi dabeWdili "don kixo-
tis" zomebi zustad emTxveva
erTmaneTs. es msoflioSi
cnobili, qrestomaTiul sa-
xed qceuli Sedevri, ro-
melsac zogi TviTon romanis
tolfas naSromad Tvlis,
saqarTveloSi da, kerZod,
TbilisSi aRmoCnda.

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qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi
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AUTO
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TING&
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XPOR
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USA
mT. redaqtori da gamomcemeli
nukri mumlaZe Sps `mze-2006~.
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