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Administrative Management: Fayol

1) Identified 5 managerial functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and


controlling to perform industrial activities
2) Developed a set of 14 general principles of management
1. Division of work
2. Authority and responsibility
3. Discipline
4. Unity of command
5. Unity of direction
6. Subordination of individual interests to general interests
7. Remuneration of personnel
8. Centralization
9. Scalar chain
10. Order
11. Equity
12. Stability
13. Initiative
14. Esprit de corps- In union there is strength
Administrative Management: Mary Parker
 Gave definition of Management as “Art of getting things done through
people”
 Gave 3 concepts:
 Universal Goal: Integration of individual effort into a synergistic
whole
 Universal Principle: Importance of feedback-2 way communication
 Law of the Situation: No ‘one best way’

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