Pronoun Case

You might also like

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

PRONOUN CASE

Pronouns (and nouns) in English display "case" according to their function in the
sentence. Their function can be:

 subjective (they act as the subject)


 objective (they act as the object)
 possessive (they show possession of something else)

The following table shows the different forms for pronouns depending on case.

subjective possessive
      objective case
case case
personal pronouns singular 1st I me mine
2n
    you you yours
d
3rd he him his
she her hers
it it its
  plural 1st we us ours
2n
    you you yours
d
3rd they them theirs
relative/interrogative
    who whom whose
pronouns
      whoever whomever  
      which/that/what which/that/what  
indefinite pronouns     everybody everybody everybody's

A problem of case: Mary and I or Mary and me?

1. Mary and I are delighted to be here today. (NOT Mary and me)
2. The letter was addressed to Mary and me. (NOT Mary and I)

In 1, Mary and I are subjects, which is why the pronoun takes the subjective
case ("I"). In 2, Mary and I are objects, which is why the pronoun takes the
objective case ("me"). An easy way to check the correct case is to try the
sentence without Mary. Would you say "I am delighted to be here" or "Me am
delighted to be here"? Would you say "The letter was addressed to me" or "The
letter was addressed to I"?

You might also like