Ieee 1394 (Firewire) : 1394 Family of Specifications

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IEEE 1394 (FireWire)

IEEE 1394 is a standard defining a high speed serial bus. This bus is also named
FireWire by Apple or i.Link by Sony.

What exactly is IEEE 1394? It is a serial bus similar in principle to USB, but runs
at speeds of up to 800 Mbit/s and is not centered around a PC (i.e. there may be none or
multiple PCs on the same bus). It has a mode of transmission which guarantees
bandwidth which makes it ideal for digital video cameras and similar devices.

1394 family of specifications:

1394 PHY Layer

• The Physical layer provides the initialization and arbitration services

– It assures that only one node at a time is sending data

• The physical layer of the 1394 protocol includes:

– The electrical signaling

– The mechanical connectors and cabling

– The arbitration mechanisms

– The serial coding and decoding of the data being transferred or received

– Transfer Speed detection


1394 PHY

Standard cable media

• 3-pair shielded cable • Even smaller for 1394b

– Two pairs for data transport CMOS transceiver

– One pair for peripheral power – Differential drive, low voltage, low
current
• 2-pair used for most CE equipment
– DC-coupled for legacy, AC-coupled in
• Small and rugged connector new Beta mode

– Two sockets in the same area as one


mini-DIN socket
IEEE 1394 protocol Stack

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