Questions: In-Depth Research Into The Motivation, Attitudes and Behaviour of Respondents or Into A Given Situation

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Qualitative research

in-depth research into the motivation, attitudes and behaviour of respondents or into a given
situation
The data is usually gathered using less structured research instruments
The findings are more in-depth since they make greater use of open-ended
questions
The results provide much more detail on behaviour, attitudes and motivation
The research is more intensive and more flexible, allowing the researcher to probe
since s/he has greater latitude to do so
The results are based on smaller sample sizes and are often not representative of
the population,
The research can usually not be replicated or repeated, given it low reliability; and
The analysis of the results is much more subjective.

Quantitative research
information in the form of numbers that can be quantified and summarized.
The data is usually gathered using more structured research instruments
The results provide less detail on behaviour, attitudes and motivation
The results are based on larger sample sizes that are representative of the
population,
The research can usually be replicated or repeated, given it high reliability; and The
analysis of the results is more objective.

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE
Contextual Form/nature of phenomena Extent/location of phenomena
Diagnostic Identifying underlying factors Statistical correlation
Exploring decision processes Identification of discriminatory
Mapping range of contributory variables
elements Causal modelling
Evaluative Processes Outcomes
Strategic Generating ideas, theories, Predictive modelling
strategies Numerical testing of hypotheses
Case testing of hypotheses

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