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Suffixes: Surgery-incisions

These suffixes describe types of incisions made during surgery.

Suffix Meaning Example


-ectomy removal     mastectomy
breast
-centesis tap, puncture      thoracentesis
chest
-stomy mouth, forming an opening colostomy
colon
-tomy incision, tracheotomy
to cut into trachea

The following suffixes also describe surgery in terms of repairing, rebuilding, reconstructing, or
binding

Suffix Meaning Example


-desis binding , pleurodesis
stabilization pleural membrane
(lining of the lung)
-rrhapy suture    arteriorrhaphy
artery
-pexy fixation, gastropexy
suspension stomach
-plasty formation, rhinoplasty
plastic repair nose    
-clasis to break down,   osteoclasis
refracture bone   
-lysis loosen, free enterolysis
form adhesions, small intestine
destruction
-tripsy to crush    cholelithotripsy
gallstone

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