1

Heavenly Streams 2
 2
rmwdum
½lyg½kHrsm;ESifhyef;wdkifrsm; ......................................................................... 3
aysmf&GTifrSK ............................................................................................... 4
tcsdef .................................................................................................... 6
Muyfwnf;cufcJrSKrS &&Sdaom tusKd;w&m;rsm; ......................................... 7
aumif;csD;r*Fvma&wGufyg ..................................................................... 8
a'go .................................................................................................... 10
wdwfqdwfjcif; ....................................................................................... 11
wpfOD;udkwpfOD;cspfMuyg........................................................................... 12
remvdkpdwf ............................................................................................. 13
vSyrSK .................................................................................................... 14
twåpdwfuif;rJhjcif;ESifhwudk,faumif;pdwfxm;&Sdjcif; ................................ 15
vli,frsm;onf uREkfyfwdkY\ tem*wfjzpfonf ........................................ 16
aus;Zl;w&m; ......................................................................................... 17
pHepfwuspDpOfzGJYpnf;xm;jcif; ................................................................ 19
Z0eOmPf .............................................................................................. 20
ppfrSefaomarwåm ................................................................................... 21
cGifhvTwfjcif; .......................................................................................... 22
a&mifh&Jwif;wdrfrSK .................................................................................. 23
wrvGefb0 .......................................................................................... 24
tcsdefudktokH;csjcif; ............................................................................... 28
pnf;vkH;nDnGwfjcif; ............................................................................... 29
vlrSKqufqHa&; ..................................................................................... 30
,k,ydkufaxG;cgvlawGudkukoyg ............................................................ 31
ESdrfhcsatmufBudKYaompdwfoabm ............................................................ 33
c&pfprwfyGJawmf\t"dyÜg,ftppftrSef..................................................... 34
tppfaMumcHjcif;ESifhtEdkif&atmifjrifjcif; ................................................. 37
pdwf&Snfjcif; .......................................................................................... 38
ZGJ .......................................................................................................... 39
Nidrf;csrf;a&; ........................................................................................... 40
atmifjrifjcif; ........................................................................................ 42
axmufyHhulnDjcif; ................................................................................. 43
 3
½lyg½kHrsm;ESifhyef;wdkifrsm;
trSefwu,fvkyfudkifcsifolonfenf;vrf;udk&Sm\/
rvkyfudkifvdkoluqifajcay;\/
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vm;¿}} qdkwJhar;cGef;ygyJ/
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oifhpGrf;tm;jzifhbmudk NyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&GufoifhonfudkwGufcsufyg/
4/ uREkfyw f Yktd wGuf tBuD;rm;qk;H tEÅ&m,fonf &nfreS ;f csujf rifrh m;vGe;f í
vufvw G vf u kd &f jcif;aMumifrh [kwb
f ?J &nfreS ;f csuef rd v
hf eG ;f NyD;? xdek rd ahf omtqifhü
omaqmif&GufcJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/
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udkomjrifaejcif;yifjzpfonf/
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xufydkívkyfEdkifayrnf/ oifydkívkyfEdkifw,fvdkYrxifrdbl;vm;/
7/ a&SUodkYomqdk&if uREkfyfb,fyJoGm;&oGm;&eftqifoifhygyJ/
-a';ApfvpfAifpwkH;
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aomt&mwpfckck&Sdaeygonf/ xkdt&mudkom zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapNyD; ay:vGif
xif&Sm;atmifjyKvkyfyg/
9/ oift h rd rf ufrsm;tm;vk;H trSeaf wGjzpfrvmwmawmfayao;\[kq&kd ayrnf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf
oif q E´ &S d o rQ csufjcif;&rnfq dky gutvGefpdwfrcsrf; ajrh zG,f&mESifhom BuHK&ayrnf /
r[mtJvufpE´monfurÇmBuD;udk odr;f ydu k Ef ikd af yr,fh NiD;aiGUjcif;oufoufjzifah oqk;H cJ&h ygonf/
10/ tvkyu f tkd prysK;d ao;bJ tajctaeawGtm;vk;H aumif;rGeaf eonftxd
apmifph m;aeolwpfO;D OD;onf atmifjrifrKS wpfcck ak um&S&d UJ vm;[k oHo,
jzpf&ygonf/
 4
aysmf&GTifrSK
trsm;aysmfatmifvkyfay;Ekdifygu rdrdonfvnf;
taysmfqkH;oljzpfvm\/

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ynmom;ygyg jzifah jymMum;cJyh gonf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf [uf[ufyufyuf &,fvu kd jf cif;jzifh
rvdvk m;zG,f taMumif;t&mwpfcu k kd aysmufu, G f oGm;apygonf/ [moOmPf&jdS cif;jzifh rESpv f kzd , G &f mudk
Oayu©mjyKEdkifouJhodkY rom,mrSKESifh&ifqdkif&ygu pdwf&Snfonf;cHEdkifNyD;rarQmfvifhaomtaMumif;
t&mrsm;ESihf rcHr&yfEikd af om 'kuq © if;&Jrsm;udk vG,u f pl mG &ifqidk af jz&Si;f oGm; wwfayonf/
2/ uREyfk o f nf rMumao;rDu odyyHÜ nm&Sirf sm; &,farmjcif;aMumifh vlwiG f jzpfay:vmaom
tusKd;oufa&mufrSKrsm;tm; avhvmjcif;ESifh ywfoufonfhpmtkyf wpftkyfudkzwfcJh&ygonf/
ynm&Sirf sm;\ awGU&Scd surf sm;teuf&,farmjcif;onf cE¨mud, k \f ta&;ygaomt*Fg&yfwdkif;twGuf
vsifjrefNyD; xda&mufaom tusKd;oufa&mufrSKrsm;jzpfay:apaMumif;vnf;yg&Sdygonf/
&,farmjcif;onf usef;rmjcif;udkxdcdkufapaom wif;rmrSKrsm;udak vsmeh nf;apNyD; tom;rQirf sm;udk
tem;ay;um cE¨mud, k \
f ta&;ygaomtpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;udv k KS y&f mS ;rSKavhusichf ef;rsm; ay;aeygonf/
pl;prf;ppfaq;csurf sm;t& -&,farmjcif;(twif;tusy&f ,fap onfyifvQi)f onfu, kd af &mpdwyf g
aumif;usKd; oufa&mufapaMumif; awGU&Sd&\/ vlwpfa,mufonf pdww f ek v
f yI af csmufcsm;NyD;
aMumuf&x HG yd vf efY aeaomtcsdew f iG f xkdoltm;&,farmypfvdkufapjcif;onf taumif;qkH;aom
ukorSKwpfck[k odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;utMuHjyKcJh\/
3/ aemufNyD;aysm&f iG cf sr;f ajrhrKS EiS yhf wfoufNyD;ajym&&if? aemuft"dutcsuu f trsm;udak ysm&f iT af tmif
jyKvkyaf y;jcif;ygyJ/rdrdtwGufxuftrsm;twGuf aysm&f iT rf KS ukd jyKvyk af y;yg/ wu,fawmhb0wGif
uREyfk w
f Ykdonf vlwpfO;D OD;&Jah ysm&f iT rf KS ukd rsm;vmatmif 'grSr[kwaf rS;rSed af ysmufu, G f oGm;atmif
rvkyfbJaeí&rnf r[kwfyg/
 5

aysmf&GTifrSK

aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhrSKeJY ywfoufwJh rSwfom;zG,f&mrsm;udk MunfhygOD;-

- aysmf&TifrSK[lonf tjcm;olrsm;tay:yufjzef;ay;ygurdrdukd,fay:vnf;
jzef;NyD;om;jzpfonfha&arT;ESifhwlyg\/
- vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufukd &SmNyD; aysmfatmifvyk yf g/ aysmf&iT rf KS onf oifx h H
a&mufvmrnf/
- aysmfp&mtcsdefonf ,ckyifjzpfonf/ aysmf&rnfhae&mum;þae&myif?
aemufNyD;aysmf&rnfhenf;vrf;uawmhtrsm;udk aysmfatmifvkyfay;yg/
- aysmf&TifrSKrsm;jym;wkd;yGm;atmifvkyfonfhenf;vrf;um; 4if;udk ]] cGJa0okH;
ypfvdkuf}} jcif;yifjzpf\/
- rdwfaqGo*F[rsm;onf oifhaysmf&TifrSKudk wkd;yGm;apNyD;? aomuaMuuGJrSK
udkavsmhyg;apygonf/
- aysmf&TifrSKwnf;[laomvSyrSKtwGuf tvSjyifypönf;ud&d,mrsm;r&Sdyg/
- trSefw&m;uawmh tusKd;&SdwJht&mtwGuf BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufaeaom
tcgüomvQifvlonf aysmf&Tifae\/
- vrf;oGm;&if; aysmf&TifrSKudkr&Edkifygu vrf;qkH;üawGUp&mtaMumif;r&Sd
awmhyg/
- aysm&f iT rf KS [o l nf vufxüJ udik w
f ,
G í
f &aomt&mr[kw?f pdwEf v S ;Hk twGi;f
o,faqmif&aomt&mwpfckjzpfayonf/
- tcsKdUuaysmf&TifrSKudk&Sm\/ tcsKdUrSmuawmh aysmf&TifrSKudk zefwD;Mu\/
- aysmf&TifrSK\ t&if;tjrpfonfum;aqmif&Guf&eftvkyfwpfck&SdjyD;
cspfolwpfOD;&Sdum tem*gwfudk arQmfrSef;aejcif;yifjzpfonf/
 6
oifutcsdefudkqGJxm;Edkifygonf/ odkYaomftcsdefurapmifhyg/

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ta&;rsm; a&muf&w dS wf\
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onfqef;us,faomrdrdp&dkuft& xdkBudK;pm;olrsm;tm; rsufESmomay;wwf
avonf/
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aiGom;tyfESHcGifhrjyKbJ oiftokH;rjyKaom pm&if;rsm;udk naewdkif;tEkwfjy
vdkufrnfqdkygu oifbmvkyfrnfenf;/ aiGwpfjym;rS rcsefxkwfvdkufrSmaygh/
uJ aemufNy;D ]] tcsed f }} [ktrnf&adS ombPfwiG f oifah iGpm&if;zGiw hf ,fqykd gpdYk/
xdbk Pfu eHeufwikd ;f oifah iGpm&if;wGif puúeYf 86400udNk rDpm;jyvdu k of nf/
xdkaemufoifhtaejzifh tusKd;&Sdonfhvkyfief;twGuf&if;ESD;&efysufuGufcJhwJh
twGuf npOft&IH;pm&if;jyvdkufum? vufusefvnf;r&Sd? vufusefxm;cGifh
vnf;rjyK? ydkxkwfEdkifaomtcGifhvnf;ray;bl;qdk&if oifb,fvdkvkyfrvJ?
wpfzef ]] tcsed f }} [kwiG af ombPfonf aeYpOfoifEiS phf m&if;topfziG ahf e\/
npOf wpfaeYwmtaxmuftxm;rsm;udk rD;&IdUypfonf/ aeYpOfpabmfaiGrsm;udk
oifokH;&efysufuGufygu? t&IH;onfoihfaMumifhomjzpfrnf/aemufvSnfhypfy,f
vd k u f v nf ; r&yg/ reuf j zef r S yd k r d k x k w f , l r nf [ k a jymvnf ; r&yg/
vuf&SdtcsdefumvtwGif; oifaexdkifvkyfudkifae&ayrnf/ ,aeYaqmif&GufrSK
rsm;onf ,aeYNyD;pD;&efvdkonf/ xdkYaMumifh oifhusef;rma&;? aysmf&Tifa&;
ESifhatmifjrifrIrsm;twGuf tcsdefudkaocsmpGm&if;ESD;tokH;csygav/
 7
Muyfwnf;cufcrJ KS rS &&Sad om tusKd;w&m;rsm;
atmifyGJonf ZGJvkHYvt&SdqkH;oltwGufomjzpfonf/
1/ Mur®mqd;k rd;k arSmifusa&mufvQuf &Iwaf xG;cufcaJ om jyóemrsm; &ifqikd &f jcif;rsm;aMumifh aumif;rGecf ikd rf maom
pdw"f gwfrsKd;udk arG;xkwf &&SEd ikd af yonf/ toefYpifq;Hk owåK&dik ;f udk tyljyif;qk;H rD;zdrk x S w k v f yk Nf yD;? tawmufyqkH;
vQyfppfonf tjyif;xefq;Hk rkew f ikd ;f usa&mufcsdeüf jzpfay:\/
2/ yifv,fMurf;jyifay:rS uEkurmaumifonf udk,fwGif;a&pD; 0ifoGm;Edkif&ef rdrd\tcGHrmudk
jzefJYum;vdkufygonf/ yg;[ufwGif;odkY a&jzwf0ifoGm;pOf a&wGifygvmaom tpmvnf; 0rf;AdkufodkY
a&muf&o dS mG ;ygonf/ &kww f &uf teD;tem;&Sd ig;BuD;wpfaumifu oJrsm;jyefYviG o hf mG ;atmif vl;vSrd v hf u
kd Nf yD;
4if;\ tNrD;ESifh &THESifhoJrsm;udk &dkufcwfvdkufygonf/ oJawG? oJawG? 'DoJawGudkyJ uEkurmaumif
trke;f qk;H jzpfayonf/ 4if;oJrsm;onf rdrd ud, k w f iG ;f odYk a&muf&o dS mG ;ygu uEkurmaumiftzdYktvGeaf e&cufNyD;
pdwfrcsrf;ajrhzG,f taESmifht,SufBuD;wpfckyifjzpfawmhonf/ vQifjrefpGmrdrdtcGHudkaqmifhydwfvdkufaomfvnf;
aemuf u soG m ;ygNyD / rmaMumao;i,f a om oJ a v;wpf v k H ;rS m 4if ;ud k , f x J a&muf &S d N yD ; tcG H ESi fh
tom;Mum;xJrSmuyfaeygonf/bk&m;?bk&m; tJ'o D w J ;Hk av;[m uEkurmudkawmfawmf 'kua© y;aeygvm;/
odYkaomfcsucf si;f qdo k vdyk if uEkurmud, k xf rJ mS &Sad ewJh xl;jcm;wJt h aMumawG
[mrdrw d Yu kd kd ay;tyfxm;wJw h m0eft& uEkurmudk emusiaf pwJh oJw;Hk av;udck sppf &maumif;NyD; acsmrGwaf wmufywJh
t&mjzifh zkH;tkyfvdkufygonf/ wpfESpfNyD;wpfESpf uEkurmonf xkdoJwkH;uav; tay:wpfxyfNyD;
wpfxyf&Trf;vufaom t&mjzifh tkyfay;vdkuf&m aemufqkH;wGif tvGefvSyNyD;? wefzdk;BuD;rm;vSaom
awmufajymifonfh ykvJwpfvkH;udk jzpfay:vmapygonf/
wpf c gwpf & H uRef a wmf w d k Y BuH K awG Y &aom tcuf t cJ jyóemrsm;onf uEk u rmud k , f x J
a&muf & S d o G m ;aomoJ w k H ; av;ES i f h w l a yonf / uRef a wmf w d k Y onf x k d j yóemtcuf t cJ r sm;aMumif h
pdwt f aESmifht,Sujf zpfvmumbmaMumifph w d qf if;&JNyD; tqifrajyrSKawGjzpfvm&wmvJvYkd awG;awmrdonf/ odYkaomf
qkH;jzwfcsufaMumifh &&SdvmwJh oem;jcif; u&kPmESifh cGeftm;rsm;aMumifh uRefawmfwdkY\ jyóemESifh
tm;enf;csufrsm;twGif; xl;qef;tHhMozG,frsm; ay:aygufvmygonf/
uREk f y f w d k Y onf jyóemtcuf t cJ a Mumif h y d k N yD ; usKd ; EG H E S d r f h c svmum bk & m;ud k o mvG w f a jrmuf & m
vGwfajrmufaMumif;twGufwGifwGifqkawmif;vmygawmhonf/vlawGESifhydkrdkeD;uyf atmifaygif;oif;vmNyD;
wjznf;jznf;ESiÓ hf PfynmyGiv hf ef;vmum jyóemrsm;udk ydrk &kd ifqikd Ef ikd &f efaomt&nftcsif;rsm;&&Sv d mygonf/
rjrif&aomaumif;csD;r*FvmuJodkYyif Murf;wrf;aom oJwkH;av;rsm;ESifhwlaom'ku©jyóemrsm;rSmvnf;
wefzdk;&SdvSaom ykvJvkH;av;rsm;uJhodkY cGeftm;ESifhwefcdk;rsm;&&Sdvmum olwpfyg;twGufarQmfvifhjcif;ESifh
cGeftm;rsm;jzpfvmyg awmhonf/
 8
aumif;csD;r*Fvma&wGufyg/

oifhrSmtck&SdaewmeJYauseyfESpfodrfhjcif;r&Sdygu
'ghxuf&Sdvm&ifoifb,fvdkaysmf&TifEdkifyghrvJ/

uRefawmhftaeeJYxifwmuawmh taumif;qkH; jyKvkyfEdkifwJh avhusifhcef;rSm rdrdudk,frdrd

tjcm;olrsm;ESihf tcgtm;avQmpf mG ESKid ;f ,SOaf ejcif;jzpfonf/ odYkaomf uReaf wmfwYkd odaeusEKS id ;f ,SOrf KS rsK;d
r[kwyf g/ tJ'ED KS id ;f ,SOrf KS rsK;d u rrSeu f efyg aemufNyD; tJ'grsK;d vJ oabm roufa&mufapcsib f ;l aygh/
uRefawmfajymaewm uawmh uRefawmfwYkd [m u , kd xhf uftajctaeqd;k 0g;olrsm;udk ESKid ;f ,SOzf Ykd yJ
jzpfygw,f/ aemufNyD; ud, k x hf uf 'kuq © if;&JtrsKd;rsKd;eJYJ BuHKawGUae&wJo h rl sm;udk awGU&wJt h cg
ud,k cf pH m;ae&wJh aus;Zl;ukov kd af umif;jcif;rsm;twGuf aus;Zl;wif 0rf;omaewwf&efyjJ zpfygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkY&ifqdkifae&wJhtcuftcJjyóemrsm;twGufNiD;wGm;r,fvdkY vkyfvdkufwmeJY
udk,fhxufBuD;us,fwJhjyóemeJY&ifqdkifae&wJholawGudktvG,f av;awGYjrif&rSmyg/ tJovdk
avhusichf ef;jyKvkyw f ,fvYkdac:wJh ESKid ;f ,SOrf KS udk tcsed , f jl yKvkyv f ukd w
f meJU uReaf wmfwYkd[mtawmfu h kd
ouf o uf o momjzpf o G m ;NyD ; aysmf & T i f v mum ud k , f c H p m;ae&wJ h aus;Zl ; r*F v mtwG u f
aus;Zl;wifwwfvmygw,f/
uRefawmfwYko d nf ,ckawGUMuHK&aomtajctaeESihf twdwu f tajctae udyk ifEKS id ;f ,SOv f m
wwfygrnf/ wpfqufwnf;yifuRefawmfwYkd [mydrk Nkd yD; ,cifu xufyifoufomaumif;rGeaf om
cHpm;rSKrsKd;udkyif cHpm;vdkuf&ouJhodkYjzpfoGm;ygonf/
tppt&m&maumif;rGefoGm;w,fvdkYawmhrajymEdkifbl;aygh? 'gayr,fh jcHKMunfhvdkuf&if
uRefawmfwdkYb0[m ,cifuxufawmhomvmygw,f/
 9
uReaf wmftav;teufwu G q f xifrw S x
f m;wmuawmh wpfcck t k wGuf
rauseyfNiD;wGm;jypfwifr,fvYkdvyk w f meJY ]] aumif;cs;D r*Fvma&wGuyf g }} qdw k hJ
upm;enf;av;udk pupm;oifah wmhwmyJ tJ'aD wmhrS uRefawmfwYkd[m ud, k hf
bufomompD;pD;taetxm;rSm trsm;eJYEdSKif;,SOfvdkufNyD; uRefawmfwdkYrSm&SdorQ
twGuf0rf;ajrmuf&Tifvef;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
uRefawmfwYkd &t hJ qd;k &Gm;qk;H jyóemrSmawmif ud, k x
hf ufq;kd &Gm;wJjh yóem
eJY&ifqikd af e&wJo
h rl sm; a&wGuv f YkdawmifrukeEf ikd b
f ;l vdYk pOf;pm;qifjcifEikd yf gw,f/
oifb,favmufyJtajctaeqdk;0g;aeygap? oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaomolawG
xufoifuawmfayao;onf[kowd&yg/ 'DvdkyJtjrJowd&jrifoifhygw,f/
qefYusifbufawmhrawG;vdkufygESifh/
'DvdkpOf;pm;qifjcifwdkif;omompD;pD;pOf;pm;oifhygw,f/ csdeJYao;odrfrSK
jzifhrpOf;pm;oifhyg/ udk,fhxufomwJhvlawGudkMunfh&ifawmh aomuacsmuf
urÇm;xJrSm pdwfqif;&Jae&rSaygh/ wu,fawmhuRefawmfwdkY[m 'DvdkyJvkyfae
MuwmygyJ/ udk,fhxuf&SdaewJhvlawGudkMunfhNyD; rauseyfNiD;wGm;w,f? 'grS
r[kwu f tqifajy&Scd w hJ t
hJ csed af wGuykd J wrf;wowd&wwfNy;D ajymqdw k wfygw,f/
ukd,fhxuftajctaeqdk;0g;wJhvlawGudkMunfhvdkuf&if udk,fhtcuftcJjyóem
awGtwGufa&&GwfNyD;NiD;wGm;zdkY cufcJoGm;rSmyg/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh udk,fh
xufomwJholxuf udk,fhxufqif;&JcufcJ'ku©a&mufaewJholawGuydkNyD;rsm;
aew,fav/
 10

,aeYa'goonfreufjzeftwGufaemifwjzpf\

1/ oli,fcsi;f wpfa,mufukd a'gojzifuh REyfk f pum;wpfceG ;f ajymcJo

h nf
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rpOf;pm;rqifjcifajymrdcJhaom xkpd um;wpfceG ;f udk
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rMumcPjyKvkyfwwfygw,f/
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}}
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uRefawmf&ifqikd w f u
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pdwfobm0&Jhjzpf&dk;jzpfpOfvIyf&Sm;rSKwpf&yfyJjzpfw,f/ olYrSmrSm;w,frSefw,fqdkwmvnf; r&Sdbl;/
rSm;w,frSefw,fqdkwmu uRefawmfwdkY&Jhpdwfwdk&wJhtaMumif;eJY&nf&G,fcsuf ay:rlwnfaeygw,f/
*&dynm&Sift&pfww dk ,fvu f rSeuf efpmG a&;xm;wmuawmh
]] a'goaygufuGJzdkYvG,fygw,fvlwdkif;vJvkyfwwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh rSefuefwJhenf;vrf;eJY
rSefuefwJht&m? rSefuefwJhtcsdef? rSefuefwJholudk pdwfwdk&zdkYqdkwmrvG,fygbl;? aemufNyD;'gudk
vlwikd ;f uvJrvkyEf ikd yf gbl; }} [kjzpfygonf/
 711
ESKwfaES;ygapodkYaomfrsufpdvQifygap

1/ oifpdwfNidrfoufaerSKudkvdkvm;cJhvQif þt&mawGudk*&kjyKqifcsifyg
bmudkajymovJ?rnfolYudkajymovJ b,fv?kd b,ftcsed af wGrmS b,fae&mrSm
ajymovJqdk'gawGaygh/
2/ a&&GwfrdcJhwmawGtwGuf aemifwrMumrMum&wwfw,f? 'gayr,fh
wdwfqdwfcJhrdwJhtwGufawmhaemifw&cJygw,f/
3/ y&d,m,fqo kd nfrmS xkwaf zmfajymqkjd cif;r&Sw
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yifjzpf\/
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pum;enf;enf;ajymNyD;?rsm;rsm;em;axmifwwf&efjzpfonf/
5/ odorQtukefrajymESifh? odkYaomfajymorQawmhtjrJodygap/
6/ oifhvQKdU0Sufcsuftm;tjcm;olawGudk vQKdU0SufpGmxm;apcsif&if oifudk,f
wdkifyxrqkH;vQKdU0Sufxm;vdkufyg/
7/ wpfcgwpf&H wdwfqdwfjcif;onf Nidrf;csrf;a&;jyKvkyfolESifhwl\/
8/ qufqHajymqdkjcif;wGif em;axmifjcif;r&Sdu tcsnf;ESD;yifjzpf\/
9/ rqifrjcifajymqdkjcif;onf ypfrSwfr&SdbJ usnfqHypfazmufvdkufjcif;
ESifhwlonf/
10/ ynm&SdZD;uGuftdkBuD; 0ufopfcsyifrS olMum;&avav
pum;ajymenf;avav pum;ajymenf;av ydkíMum;&avav
bmaMumifhrsm;wdkYtm;vkH;-tJ'DZD;uGuftdkBuD;eJYrwl&MuwmvJ
11/ ausmif;rStjyeftdrfa&mufaomtcg olYtarudkajymjywJhausmif;om;av;
&Jt
h aMumif;Mum;zl;ovm;/ olu ]] uJarar? 'DaeYuRefawmfausmif;rSm
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqmif&GufoljzpfcJhw,f/ }} [líjzpf\/ xdktcgolYtaru
]] [kwv f m;? rif;&efyw
JG pfckukd jzefajzvdu k v f m; }} [kar;aomfolur[kwfbl;?
olYtaruqufNyD; ]] 'gqd?k rif;&efa&Smifcw hJ mvm; }}vdYkar;jyefawmh?r[kwb f ;l wJ?h
]] 'gqkd&ifvJrif;b,fvdkvkyfNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfcJhwmvJ}} vdkYar;vdkufawmh
ausmif;om;av;u]] uRefawmfow d mudrk ajymjycJb h ;l }} [kjyefajzvduk yf gonf/
 12
wpfOD;udkwpfOD;cspfMuyg/ vlom;&JhtvdktyfqkH;t&mum;cspfjcif;? 'gaMumifh
vlom;awGtwGuf tBuD;us,fqkH;aqmif&Gufay;jcif;um; - cspfjcif;yifjzpf\

1/ vl a wG t azmf r J h j zpf & jcif ; rS m ol w d k Y [mwH w m;awG a qmuf & r,f h t pm;eH & H a wG
aqmufvkyfaeMuvdkYyJjzpfygw,f/
2/ oluRefawmfhudk yxkwfwJhpuf0dkif;udkqGJcJhw,f? odkYaomfcspfjcif;arwåmESifh
uRefawmfwdkYu atmifjrifatmifvkyfwwfaomtodOmPf&Sd\/ xkdYaMumifholYudk
uRefawmfwdkY puf0dkif;twGif;jyefvnfqGJoGif;EdkifcJhygonf/
3/ olwpfyg;udEk pS o f ufwwfaomolrsm;onfow l pfyg;uESpo f ufaomolrsm;jzpf\/
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tjypfwifjcif;twGufrdwfaqGaumif;rsm;uGJjyJMu&onf/
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6/ tcspfyifudk,fpdkufutcspfoD;udkcl;&rnf/ rdwfaqGvdkusifhMuHqufqHu
oifrdwfaqGawGudk&&Sdygrnf/
7/ &ef o l u d k N zd K zsuf w J h t aumif ; qk H ; enf ; um; ol w d k Y u d k r d w f a qG j zpf a tmif v k y f v d k u f
jcif;aywnf;/
8/ tenf;i,faomtcspfppfudkjyvdkufjcif;twGuf xkdoludktm;ay;&ma&mufjcif; omru?
ydkrdkom,maumif;rGefaom tem*wfudkjrifwwfapvmayonf/
9/ uREkfyfwdkYywf0ef;usif&Sdolrsm;tm; csD;rGrf;jcif; odkYr[kwf tm;ay;ESpfodrfhjcif; jyKvkyf&ef
uREkfyfwdkYonf rsm;aomtm;jzifh ysufuGufwwfMu\/ t"dyÜg,fr&Sdaom pum;vkH;rsm;udk
a&Smif&mS ;ouJo h Ykd t"dygÜ ,frw hJ w
d q f w
d af ejcif;rsm;udv
k nf;a&Smifoifah yonf/
10/ yifyef;EGrf;e,faomvrf;c&D;avQmufoGm;oludk tm;ay;wwf&eftwGuf
ud,k cf sif;pmw&m;&Szd Ykd awmhvt kd yf\/
-wpfcgwpf&Htenf;i,faomMuifemrSKonfrSKdif;tkHaeaomaeYudkawmufyvmaponf/
-rdwfaqGjzpfaMumif;oufaojyaompum;av;wpfcGef;onfyif? arQmfvifhjcif;
ESichf eG t
f m;ud&k &Sad p\/
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-wpf z ef & k w f w &uf a y:ayguf v maom aea&mif j cnf o nf a rS m if r d k u f a omtcef ; ud k
vif;vmapouJo h Ykd &iT jf yaomESv;Hk om;onf ndK§ ;i,fxikd ;f rSKd if;aompdwu f &kd iT jf yoGm;ap\/
 13
remvdkpdwf remvdkpdwf0ifvmaomtcg cspfp&maumif;aom
t&mrsm;aysmufuG,fwwf\

1/ awmiftmz&duwGif rmwm'g[kac:aomEG,fyifwpfrsKd;&Sd\/ opfyifajc&if;

wGiaf ygufNyD; opfyifxyd zf sm;a&mufonftxd opfyifu, kd u
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NyD ; EG , f y if r S m rl v opf y if x d y f z sm;&S d tzl ; tyG i f h r sm;jzif h a 0qmaeawmh \ /
rm'gwmqdkonfrSm owfjzwfol? remvdk0efwdkjcif;? tp&Sdaomt"dyÜg,faqmif\/
xkdEG,fyifonfi,fpOfu&efrjyKwwf[kxif&aomfvnf;qufvuf&SifoefoGm;
apygu-remvdkpdwf? rapä&pdwfjzifhzkH;vTrf;aeaomEG,fnTefYrsm;onftyiftm;
&pfywfum wjznf;jznf;aoapygonf/
2/ rkef;wD;&eftaMumif;trsKd;rsKd;&Sdygonf/ odkYaomfremvdkrSKonf rkef;wD;rSKudk
tjrefqkH;jzpfapwwf\/
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trsm;aumif;usKd;twGufay;qyf&efjyiffqifvQuf&Sd\/
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wpfa,muftaMumif;a&xm;aom*&dykHjyifudkzwfcJhrdaMumif;owd&vdkufygonf/
rdrEd ikd if o
H m;rsm;u rdrw d Ykd txJrS jynfoYl tm;upm;yGrJ sm;wGief rH nfBuD; ausmfMum;aom
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vdkufonfhtwGuf rpä&pdwfjzpfvmjcif;jzpf\/ remvdkpdwfBuD;vGef;vSonfhtwGuf
rdrdNydKifzuf&kyfwk&Sdaom ae&modkYnwdkif;oGm;a&mufumjzpfEdkifygu xdk&kyfwkudk
Nzd K vJ y pf & ef t xd p d w f j yif ; jyavonf / txyf x yf t cgcgBud K ;pm;NyD ; &k y f w k u d k
a&TUypf&efBudK;pm;&m &kyfwkrSmNydKvJoGm;awmh\/ odkYaomf &kyfwkrSm rdrdtay:
NydKusaomaMumifholYtoufqkH;&IH;ygawmhonf/
5/ remvdk0efwdkrSKonfrsufpdrygacs 4if;onfatmifjrifausmfMum;olrsm;tay:
tykwfcsa0zefajyqdkonfrSwpfyg;tjcm;bmrQrodyg/
6/ remvd0k efwrkd KS onf atmifjrifrKS uykd pfcwfEikd &f eftnpfaMu;rsm;ay;urf;ouJo h Yjkd zpf\/
7/ remvdk0efwdkrSKonf oabmxm;ao;odrfjcif;yifjzpf\/
 14
vSyjcif;[lonf trSefw&m;\ 0if;vufawmufyrSKESifh
aumif;jrwfjcif;\ arT;&eHUyifjzpfonf/

1/ vSyjcif;onfaumif;jrwf\/ xkdYaMumifhaumif;jrwfaomolonfrMumrD
yifvSyvmayrnf/
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3/ vSyjcif;qdkwmbmvJ-
cE¨mudk,fESifhajcvufrsm;tcsKd;usajyjypfaewmudkajymwmvm;- r[kwfbl;?
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&I&IdufNyD;ygu yef;onfolYtcsdefESifholn§Kd;EGrf;oGm;rnfom/
tpGef;txif;uif;rJhaomESvkH;om;onfum;vSyrSKtm;vkH;udk ausmfvTm;
oGm;Edkif\/
4/ wavmuvk H ; twG i f ; od k Y vS n f h y wf N yD ; vS y rS K ud k & S m Munf h y g- uREk f y f w d k Y
twGif;vSyrSKudk rudkifaqmifxm;Edkifygu&SmíawGYrnfr[kwfyg/
&yf(z)0Jv'f kd tJrqif
5/ tcsdefumvudkausmfvTm;NyD;wnf&SdEdkifum trsKd;orD;tawmfawmfrsm;rsm;
ydkifqdkifxm;aomvSyrSKwpfckwnf;om&Sd\/ xdktvSyrlum; vSyaomESvkH;om;
yifwnf;/ vSyaomESvkH;om;&SdyguomreftrsKd;orD;wpfa,mufonfyifvQif
tvGefvSyaomolwpfa,mufjzpfoGm;rnf/
6/ &ifha&mfaomrsufESmjyifrS jzpfay:vmaom&Tifvef;ESpfoufzG,frsKd;xuf
vSyaomt&mr&Sdawmhyg/
7/ omref&kyf&nf&SdolwpfOD;wGifrdrd\twGif;pdwfjzLpifvSyrSKaMumifh rdrd\
rsufESmonfvnf;tHhMozG,f&mvSyvmonfudk rMumcPawGYjrif&wwf\/
8/ yifudk,fpGrf;tm;uif;rJhvSaomvSyrSKonf &eHYuif;aomyef;ESifhwl\/
twåpdwfuif;rJhjcif;ESifhwudk,faumif;pdwfxm;&Sdjcif; 15

wpfO;D csif;\vdt
k yfrKS twGuf avmuBuD;onf
vkHavmufpGmjyifqifxm;NyD;om;jzpfonf/
okdYaomfavmbom;wdkif;twGufawmhr[kwfyg/
r[wår*E¨D

or®wrufuifav;onf EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfwpfckwGif oHtrwfBuD;

wm0efxrf;aqmif&eftwGuf oHtrwfwpfOD;cefYtyf&efpOf;pm;okH;oyfvQuf
&Syd gonf/ ,SONf ydKifta&G;cHrnfo h El pS Of ;D &Sad eygonf/ xko d El pS Of ;D \t&nftcsif;
rSmwlnv D Qu&f o dS nf/ rnfoYluckd efYtyf&rnfenf;[laomar;cGe;f jzifh tMuyf&u kd f
vQuf&Sdaeygonf/ or®wBuD;onf olYpdwfBudKufa&G;cs,fEdkifa&;twGuf tjzpf
tysufwpfckudkajymjyygonf/
vGefcJhaomESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu or®wBuD;onf uGef*&ufvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,fjzpfcJhpOfu nwpfnwGif trsm;jynfolpD;onfhum;udk pD;eif;vdkufyg
cJh&m wpfckwnf;aomckHvGwfwGifae&m&í 0ifa&mufxdkifcJhygonf/ rsm;rMumrD
t0wfavQmfaomrdef;rBuD;wpfOD;av;vHaomjcif;awmif;BuD;wpfvkH;ESiw fh ufvm
ygonf/ um;\pBuFmwpfavQmufoGm;umae&m&Smaeaomfvnf;rnfolurQ
xkrd ed ;f rtm;ae&mrxay;Muyg/ xdrk ed ;f rBuD;rwfwwf&yfaeaomrsufEmS jcif;qdik f
ae&mü xkdifaeolyk*¾dKvfrSmaemifwGifor®BuD;u oHtrwftjzpfa&G;cs,f&ef
pOf;pm;jcif;cH&olwpfa,mufjzpfygonf/ xdt k rsKd;om;onft0wfavQmfred ;f rBuD;
rdrrd suEf mS udrk jrifrad p&ef zwfaeaomowif;pmtm;a&TUajymif;udik u f muG,x f m;ygonf/
xdt k cgü or®wBuD;jzpfvmrnfv h w T af wmftrwfBuD;rpöwm rufuifavurdrad e&m
rSxum t0wfavQmjf cif;tm;rcsv D mNyD;rdrad e&mü xdt k rsK;d orD;tm;xdik af pygonf/
oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf,SOfNydKifta&G;cH&ef pOf;pm;jcif;cH&oltaejzifhxdkao;
i,fvSaom wpfudk,faumif;qefqefvkyf&yfuav;aMumifh rdrdb0wGif
txG w f t xd y f a e&mwG i f * k P f & S d o nf [ k q d k t yf o nf h tcG i f h t a&;wpf & yf
qkH;&IH;cJh&aMumif;rod&SmcJhyg/
 1216
vli,frsm;onf uREkyf w
f Ykd \ tem*wfjzpfonf/
vli,frsm;onf ypöKyÜef\ t&if;tjrpfrsm;jzpfNyD;
tem*wf\ tusKd;tjrwfrsm;yifjzpf\/

1/ Mu,frsm;wGif oif\trnfudka&;om;rnfhtpm;uav;oli,frsm;\ ESvkH;om;ü a&;om;vdkufyg/

uav;awGtm;vkH;owd&aevdrfhrnf/ ydkíaysmf&Tif jrifhjrwfaom avmuBuD;udkoifpdwful;arQmfrSef;ygovm;/
xdo k Ykd &udS -uav;oli,frsm; udak jymjyyg/
olwdkYu oifvkdcsifaomurÇmBuD;udk wnfaqmufay;vdrfhrnf/
2/ ES p f r sm;pG m ui,f & G , f a omrd c if w pf O D ; onf a0ve,f a wmif y d k i f ; &S d a wmif u k e f ; rsm;ay:wG i f
ydef;arSmifaeaomESif;rkefwdkif;BuD;xJwGif ao;i,faom&ifaoG;udk ydkufaxG;vQufvrf;&SmvQuf &Sdaeonf/
xk d r d c if r S m rd r d o G m ;vd k & mod k Y touf & S i f v Quf r a&muf & S d c J h y g/ ES i f ; rk e f w d k i f ; rsm; NyD ; qk H ; oG m ;aomtcg
xdt k rsK;d orD;\cE¨mud, k t f m;ESi;f cJrsm;atmufwiG af wGY&&dS ygonf/ &SmazGorl sm;taejzifh xkrd cd ifonftoufraoqk;H rD
rdrdudk,fay:rSt0wfudkcRwfNyD; &ifaoG;i,fudkydkufaxG;cJhonfudkawGY&SdMu&avonf/
&SmazGorl sm; xku d av;i,fukd Munfv h u kd &f m touf&iS f use;f rmvQu&f adS Mumif; tvGet f MH opGm awGU&ojzifh
0rf;omMuayonf/ rdcifonf raoqk;H rDu rdrt d oufukd riJb h J rdcif\ eufeaJ om arwåmjzifh tpGrf;ukef
aqmif&u G af y;cJjh cif; jzpfygonf/ xko d il ,fav;rSm ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmMumaomfvBl uD;wpfa,muftjzpfBuD;jyif;vmNyD;
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EdkifiHa&;wGifaqmif&GufrSKtxl;wwfuRrf;olwpfOD;jzpfvmygonf/
3/ wpfaeYaomtcgwGif tdrfodkYjyefvmaomajcmufESpfom;ausmif;om;wpfO;D ESit hf wl ]] þuav;onf
pmoif&eftwGuf xdik ;f rSKid ;f vGe;f onf }} [kq&m\rSwfcsufygpm wpfapmifyg&Sdvmygonf/
xdu k av;onf - aomrwft,fvmAgt,f'q D if jzpf\/
4/ wpfcgu pum;ajym&eftcuftcJ&Sdaom a,musfm;uav;wpfOD;&Sd\/ xkduav;tm;rdbrsm;u
"r®wmESiq hf efYusio f [ l xk ifrw S Nf yD; ausmif;uq&mrsm;u xdu k av;tm; rxdkufavQmfaomol[k ac:Mu\/
twef;azmfrsm;uolYtm;a&SmifusOfum olESifhtwl upm;cJvSonf/ xdkuav;onfqGpfZvefEdkifiH? Zl;&pfNrdKU&Sd
aumvdyaf usmif;wpfcük yxrqk;H aomaumvdy0f ifciG phf mar;yGu J u kd s&;HI cJyh gonf/ aemifwpfEpS o f x
l yfrBH udK;pm;ygonf/
tcsed w f efaomf xdu k av;rSm urÇmausmo f yd yHÜ nm&SiBf uD; wpfO;D jzpfvmonf/ olYtrnf onf tJvb f wftikd ;f pwde;f
jzpffygonf/
 17
aus;Zl;w&m; uREkyf w
f Ykd ü&St
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1/ rpfZ&l jD ynfe,f? 0uf(bf)pD;wD;NrdKYrS [ma&mvftaJ bhm qdo k u

l ]] uReaf wmf
tawmfu h ykd yl ifwwfcw
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taemufa':[wfwv D rf;udak vQmufomG ;pOf uReaf wmf\aomursm;udk tm;vk;H
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xdkifoGm;oifhaMumif;udk vGefcJhaom(10)ESpfuxufydkíodjrifvm&ygw,f/
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uRefawmf[m uif;qpfNrdKUudkwufNyD;tvkyf&SmEdkifzdkYtwGuf bPfrSmaiGacs;
rvdkYoGm;aewmjzpfygw,f/
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w,f/ &ifqdkifwdkufcdkuf&efeJYarQmfvifhwJhpdwfawGvnf;vGifhpifcJhygNyD/ odkYaomf
jAKef;ueJ ajcESpfzufvkH;r&SdawmhwJhvlwpfa,mufvrf;ay:oGm;aeonfudkawGY
&ygw,f/ xdkt*FgcsKdYwJhol[m opfom;ckHwef;av;wpfckay:rSmxdkifaeygw,f/
tJ'Dopfom;ckHav;udkpudwfpD;bD;rsm;wyfNyD;a&TUvsm;oGm;vmae&ygw,f/
vufwpfzufpDwGifopfom;wkH;rsm;udkifumtm;,lNyD;vrf;ay:üa&SUodkYwGef;í
a&TUvsm;oGm;aeonf/ xdkolonfrdrdopfom;abmifudkaxmifhcsKd;taetxm;
odYk,rd ;f vku d pf Of uReaf wmfEiS rhf suEf mS jcif;qkrH ad omf ]] r*Fvmygq&m? 'DaeYreuf
[mtifrwefom,mwJheHeufcif;yg }} [kuRefawmfhtm;0rf;om&TifjrL;pGmjzifh
ESKwfqufvmygonf/
 18
olYujkd rifvukd of nfth cg olYxufuReaf wmftrsm;BuD;tajctaeaumif;
aeonfuo kd wdxm;rdvu kd yf gw,f/ uRefawmfrh mS ajcaxmufEpS zf ufv;Hk &Scd w
hJ ,f/
uRefawmfvrf;aumif;aumif;avQmufEdkifw,f/ udk,fhudk,fudkoem;wwfwJh
pdwt f wGuf &Surf w d ,f/ 'gaMumifh ]] tJ'Dvl[m aysmw f ,f? &Tijf rL;w,f?
aemufNyD;ajcESpfzufvkH;r&SdygbJvQuf b0atmifjrifrSKrsm;&Sdaew,f/ iguajc
ESpfacsmif;vkH;&SdaewmyJ? aocsmaygufawmhatmifjrif&rSmaygh }} rdrdudk,fudk
tm;wif;rdygw,f/ uRefawmf&ifayghoGm;aMumif;owdjyKrdvdkufw,f/ rlvu
bPfrmS a':vm 100 omacs;&ef&nf&, G cf ahJ omfvnf; tckawmha':vm 200
acs;,l&eftwGufcGeftm;ay:aygufvmygw,f/ rlvuuRefawmf[m uif;qyf
pD;wD;udkwufNyD; tvkyfBudK;pm;&Sm&ef&nf&G,fonf[kajym&ef&SdcJhayr,fh tckawmh
rdrud ,kd u
f kd pdwcf s,kMH unfpmG jzifh uif;qyfp;D wD;udk oGm;r,ft h pm;'DNrdKUrSm
yJtvky&f zdYk [k a<u;aMumfvu kd yf g/ uRefawmf[macs;aiGvnf;&cJyh gw,f/tvkyfvnf;
&cJhygw,f/
,cktcg uRefawmfh&JUa&csKd;cef;rSefay:rSm eHeufwdkif;rkwfqdwf&dwfwJhtcg
zwfEdkifatmif ]] zdeyfr&SdcJhwJhtwGuf uRefawmfpdwfn§dK;i,fcJh&wm-vrf;ay:rSm
ajcESpfzufpvkH;r&SdwJhvludkjrifvdkuf&rS n§dK;i,fpdwfawGaysmufukefw,f }} [k
pmvkH;rsm;udkuyfxm;ygw,f/
2/ uREkfyfwdkY od&Sdaomaus;Zl;w&m;yrmPESifhpGrf;tm;ay:rlwnfNyD; uREkfyf
wkdY\tusifhodu©mudkaocsmpGmqef;ppfoifhyg\/
3/ oifhtdwfuyftwGif;&Sdaomt&mtwGufr[kwfbJ oifhpdwfESvkH;twGif;
&Sdaomoabmxm;aMumifhaus;Zl;wifjcif;cH&ygrnf/
4/ auseyfwif;wdrfjcif;&Sdvdkygu ,ckoifYrSm&Sdaomt&mtm;vkH;aysmufqkH;
oGm;NyD;? xdt k &mrsm;jyefvnf&&Syd gu b,favmufrsm;aysmrf vJ[í l ompOf;pm;
vdkufprf;yg/
 19
pHepfwuspDpOfzGJYpnf;xm;jcif;tem*wftwGufpdwfcsEdkif&ef ,ckuyifpDpOfaqmif&Gufyg

1/ oifhtwGufawmh bmrSrSm;Ekdifp&mr&Sdyg/ oiftouf&SifaexkdifykH?

oifhtvkyftajctaeawGtm;vkH;rSefuefaerSmyg/
'gayr,fhrdrdbmawGrSm;aeonfudk rdrdbmom&Sif;&Sif;odjrifEdkifygw,f/
uREkfyfonfysif;&dír[kwfyg/wm0efudka&Smifwdrf;&ef&nf&G,fívnf;r[kwfyg/
olrsm;enf;wltvkyfudkBudK;pm;vkyfygw,f/
'gayr,fhtvkyfudktenf;i,fomNyD;ygw,f/
reufcif;ukefoGm;vdkuf? aeYcif;a&mufvmvdkuf-aemufNyD;owdrxm;
rdvdkufcifrdk;ucsKyfNyD/
rNyD;ao;aomtvkyfrsm;twGuf aemifw&pdwfraumif;jzpfrdw,f/
pHepfwuspDpOfaqmif&GufEdkifcJh&ifom- ...... rMumcPowdjyKrdygonf/
trSeaf wmh - vlut"dur[kw?f vlutpDtpOf&Sdxm;zdkYvdkonf/
2/ ÓPfynm[lonfaemufqkH;tqifhübmvkyf&rnfudkrsm;pGmod&efrvdkouJhodkY
aemufxyfbmvkyf&rnfhtwGufudkvnf; odyfrpOf;pm;yg/
3/ vlYusifh0wfqdkonfrSm rdrdtodpdwfu wpfckckvkyf&efajymvmaomtcg
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ydkíaumif;\/
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G Mf ujcif;om&Sdyg\/
6/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh uREkfyfwdkYonf tem*wfudkarQmfrSef;NyD;pdwful;,OfaeMuonf/
xkdpdwful;,Ofcsufrsm;wpf&ufenf;enf;a&mufvmonfudkrlowdrjyKrdMuay/
7/ Z,m;csNyD;pDpOfaqmif&Guf&mwGif tvkyfwpfckwnf;udkomvkyfNyD;u pm;?
aysmf&Tiftyrf;ajzjcif;rsm;r&Sd&[koabmroufa&mufyg trSKcyfodrf;udk tcsKd;nDnD
aqmif&Gufjcif;omvdkygonf/
8/ vlwpfa,muf\b0udkem;vnf&mwGifxdkolbmvkyfonfudkomod&efrvdkbJ?
xkdoltaejzifh vkyf&ef&Sdonfudk wrifcsefvSyfxm;ovm;[kvnf;od&Sd&efvdkygonf/
vlcE¨mudk,fESifhOD;aESmufudk tokH;csvkyfudkif&eftwGuftvkyfwGifuefYowfrSK&Sdygonf/
rd r d c G e f t m;ES i f h O mPf p G r f ; &nf u d k tv[orjzKef ; ? rd r d E S i f h r oif h a wmf a omtvk y f u d k
rvkyfaomolonfynm&Sd\/rdrdaumif;pGmjyKvkyfEkdifaomtvkyfrsm;udk aocsmwduspGm
qk;H jzwfNyD;rS taumif;qkH;jyKvkyfwwfolrSmydkíynm&Sd\/ -0DvsH-tD;-*vufpwkH;
 20
Z0eOmPf vlwpfOD;onf toufBuD;&ifhvmonfESifhtrQ
pum;prnfajymqdkjcif;avsmhenf;vmNyD; ajymqdk>rufMum;jcif;ursm;vm\/
1/ tvkdufoifhtqifajyatmifaqmif&GufwwfrSKqdkonfrSm
-wkdwkwftusOf;csKyf&mwGif ,Ofaus;odrfarGYpGmajymqdkjyKvkyfjcif;/
-&efpwdkufcdkufjcif;udkjyHK;&TifvsufjyKvkyfjcif;
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-rSeu f efrKS rsm;twGuaf zmfa&G,Ofaus;pGmjyKrlajymqdjk cif;rsm;yifjzpfonf/
2/ tvdkufoifh ajymqkdjyKrlwwfjcif;qdkonfrSm wpfzufom;tm;&efoljzpfroGm;apbJ?
udk,fvdk&mudka&mufatmifjyKvkyfajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/
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4/ vlwpfO;D tm;olYtaMumif;udo k majymaeygu olonfem&Daygif;rsm;pGmem;axmifaeayrnf/
5/ olwpfyg;udk,fhudk,kHMunfvmap&ef udk,fhudpöudk&dkusKd;pGmESifhwdwdususazmfjyajymqdk
&efjzpfonf/ xkdaemufacgif;udkukwfvdkuf 'grSr[kwf enf;enf;cgvdkufNyD; ]] cifAsm;taeeJY
'DvdkxifjrifrdrSmyJ? 'gayrJhAsm-tJ'DudpEö SifhywfoufvdkYcifAsm;rSm;aumif;rSm;oGm;Edkifw,f/}} tJ'DtcgrSm
rdrdajymvdkwmudkwpfzufom;uvufcHoGm;rSmjzpfNyD;? rdrdudkyifBudKufonfjzpfap? rBudKufonfjzpfap
jyefNyD;,kHMunfvmatmifajymqdkvmrnf/ rdrd u d ,kd w
f ikd u
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xd k u J h o d k Y r[k w f b J w pf z uf o m;tm;rmef r meES i f h yd k i f p d k ; yd k i f e if ; ajymqd k vk d u f r nf q d k y gu-
oif\&efzufjzpfoGm;vdrfhrnf/ -bif*srifz&efuvif
6/ rsm;aomtm;jzifhcsD;rGrf;jcif;udk tpGrf;ukef&ufa&mpGmajymqdkNyD;? a0zefjcif;twGufrl
csifhcsdefjcif;utaumif;qkH;jzpf\/
7/ Muifemaompum;wpfv;Hk aMumif'h u k z© pd ;D cHae&olonf&iT v f ef;vmayonf/
8/ ta&;BuD;aomtaMumif;t&mudo k wl pfO;D tm;rnfonft h cgrQoifrajymqdtk yfaom
umv 3 rsK;d &Sad yonf/ ,if;wdYkonfum;-
-xkdolarmyef;EGrf;e,faeaomtcg -xdkolpdwfqdk;aeaomtcg ESifh
-xdkoltrSm;wpfckjyKvkyfNyD;cgptcsdefwdkYyifjzpfonf/
9/ {nfhcHyGJwpfckwGif vl&G,fwpfOD;tm;tdrf&Sifru ol\toufudkcefYrSef;&efajymqdkvmygonf/
Z0eOmPf&iT pf mG jzifx h vkd &l , G u
f ]] uRefawmfpw d u f ;l trsKd;rsKd;&Sad eygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfh taeESihf
cif A sm;&k y f & nf E S i f h q d k & if cif A sm;&J Y t ouf t rS e f x uf (10)ES p f y d k i ,f & r,f ? 'grS r [k w f & if
cifAsm;&JUod&Sdem;vnfEdkifpGrf;eJYqdk&if tckxuf(10)ESpfydkBuD;rvm;vdkY uRefawmfqkH;jzwfzdkY
BudK;pm;aeygw,f }} vdYk jyefajzvdu k yf gw,f/
 21
ppfrSefaomarwåm ppfrSefaomtcspf[lonf rdrdpdwfcsrf;omjcif;xuf
trsm;pdwfaysmf&Tifap&efay;qyfjcif;yifjzpfonf/

1/ vlawGudktwGif;ususodjrifwwf&efvdkonf/
2/ arwåmonfwkHYjyefrSK&Sdonf/ wpfOD;arwåmwpfOD;rSm/
3/ tcspf q d k o nf r S m aeYpOf & S i f o ef w d k ; wuf a umif ; rG e f v mjcif ; &S d N yD ; aeYpOf y if
BuD;rm;vSaomr*Fvmwpfyg;jzpfonf/
4/ cspfjcif;arwåmudkvlwdkif;vdktyfvsuf&Sdonf/
5/ wpfaeYwmudkarwåmjzifhtpysKd;vdkufyg/
6/ oem;jcif;ESifhMuifemjcif;wdkYonfuGJjym;rSK&SdMuonf/
oem;onfqdk&müpdwfraumif;0rf;enf;rdjcif;omjzpfNyD;Muifemjcif;&Sdaom
tcgwGifrlwpfckckvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufay;wwfonf/
7/ oifvIdufvSJjynfh0pGmcspfcifwwfygu? jynfh0aomarwåmudkjyefvnfcHpm;
&rnfudkowdjyKyg/ toGm;&SdrStjyef&Sdjcif;oabmyifjzpfonf/
8/ qk H ; &I H ; oG m ;aomtcspf t wG u f t aumif ; qk H ; aomuk o xk H ; onf u m;tcspf o pf
&Smjcif;yifjzpfonf/
9/ oifhjyóemtm;vkH;udkajz&Sif;Edkif&ef? udk,fhudk,fudkarhNyD; tjcm;olrsm;\
tusKd;udkompOf;pm;yg/
10/ 0rf;enf;wJhtcgtvGefcHpm;&wm jzpforQtaMumif;taumif;omrSwfyg
cspfNyD;rSqkH;&IH;vdkuf&jcif;onf wpfcgrSrcspcf &hJ wmxufyakd umif;onf/
11/ vlawGudkpwifarwåmxm;vdkufonfESifh
vlawG[m-ydkrdkaumif;vmygvm;[kod&onf/
12/ cspfjcif;onf,kHMunfjcif;yifwnf;
vlwpfa,mufudkr,kHMunfygbJvsuf
xkdoludkrnfodkYcspfEdkifygrnfenf;/
13/ vlrsm;tm;arwåmxm;EdkifvQifrdwfaqGaygrsm;wwf\/
14/ tm;enf;olrsm;udkoem;yg
 22
tcspfudk,kHMunfolESpfOD;onfwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;rkef;í&rnfr[kwfyg/

1/ cGifhvTwfjcif;qdkonfrSm rauseyfrSKESifhrkef;wD;rSKwdkYudkzGifhvSpfajzvTwfvdkufaom
aomhyifjzpfonf/ 4if;onfcg;oD;&GH&SmrSKESifhwpfudk,faumif;qefaomoHBudK;ESifh
vufxdwfrsm;udk csKd;ypfEdkifaomwefcdk;&Sd\/
2/ 0,fvifwefNrdKYpm;BuD;uwyfajy;wpfa,muftm;ao'PftrdefYcsrSwfaMumif;
aMunm&ef t csd e f j zpf a eygonf / pd w f x d c d k u f v G e f ; aomNrd K Ypm; Ad k v f c sKyf B uD ; u
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ppfom;aumif;wpfa,mufygbJ}} [kajymMum;vdkufygonf/
xdkYaemufNrdKUpm;BuD;u wyfajy;\ &Jabmf&Jbufrsm;tm;olYtwGufajymqdkay;
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jyKygNrdKYpm;BuD;cifAsm;? NrdKYpm;BuD;taeeJY 'Dwyfajy;tay:wpfcgrSrjyKvkyfcJhzl;ao;wm
wpfckusefaew,f? NrdKUpm;BuD;taeeJY olYudkcGifhvTwfzdkYwpfcgrS rBudK;pm;cJhygbl; cifAsm;}}
[k a jymvd k u f y gonf / Nrd K Ypm;Ad k v f c sKyf B uD ; uxd k w yf a jy;tm;cG i f h v T w f v d k u f & m
rsm;pGmtusKd;oufa&mufoGm;ygonf/ xdkwyfajy;onfaemifaomtcgwyfrS xGufajy;
jcif ; ud k rnf o nf h t cgrQrjyKvk y f a wmh o nf h t jyif xd k o H r Pd N rd K Ypm;BuD ; \
aus;Zl;udktpOfod&SdoGm;ayonf/
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4/ *vJph m;acsyjcif;qdo k nfrmS MoZmtmPmvTr;f rd;k oltm;jyefvnfemusifapaom
vSHESifhwl\/
5/ rke;f wD;jcif;qdo k nfrmS ypfvu kd &f ifae&modYk jyefa&mufvmaomwkwaf umufEiS hf wl\/
rk e f ; ol o nf t rk e f ; cH & ol x uf y d k r d k e musif p G m cH p m;&wwf \ / ud k , f h t wwf u d k , f
pl;aponfht&mjzpfonf/
6/ xdcu kd ef musiaf tmifvyk jf cif;twGuo f ifonfoif&h efo\ l atmufoYkda&mufomG ; Edik \f /
*vJ h p m;acsjcif ; twG u f ol E S i f h w ef ; wl usa&muf o G m ;ayrnf / oif h & ef o l u d k
cGifhvTwfjcif;jzifh oifonf oifh&efoltxufüom&Sdaernf/
 23
a&mifh&Jwif;wdrfrSK 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&Tifjcif;onfpdwfESvkH;xJü&Sd\/
tajctaeay:üwnfonfr[kwf/
a&S;yg&SeftrsKd;om;wpfOD;jzpfaom t,fvf[mzuf taMumif;azmfjyaom
ykHjyifwpfck&Sdygonf/ t,fvf[mzuf onftvGefus,f0ef;aomO,smOfjcHajr
ydik q
f ikd Nf yD; a&mif&h w
J if;wdrvf suf&adS omvlcsrf;omwpfO;D jzpfygonf/ wpfnaecif;
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t,fvf[mzuftm; pdefrsm;\xnf0gqef;us,fykHrsm;taMumif; urÇmhrnfonfh
ae&mrsKd;ü&SmazGí&EdkifaMumif;ESifhpdefvufwpfqkyfpmrQydkifqdkif&kHjzifhrsm;jym;
vSaom pnf;pdrfcsrf;omrsm;&&SdEdkifaMumif;udkajymjyavonf/
&k w f w &uf y if t,f v f [ mzuf o nf ra&mif h & J r wif ; wd r f r S K jzpf v mcg
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xkdYaMumifhrdrdO,smOfjcHajrudka&mif;NyD; pdef&SmazG&efc&D;pwifxGufcGmygawmhonf/
pde&f mS ykaH wmfaemufq;Hk wGipf wd yf su0f rf;enf;jcif;? aiGwpfjym;rQruyfawmhjcif; rsm;jzifh
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qif;um rdrdtoufudktqkH;pD&ifvdkufygonf/
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oGm;\/ydkif&SiftopfonfwaeYwGif rdrd\ukvm;tkwfudkqGJum Munfvifaom
prf;acsmif;a&udkaomufapygonf/ xdktcdkuf wdrfaomacsmif;a&xJrSoJrsm;ay:ü
qef;us,af omta&mifvufvufuo kd wdjyKvduk rf o
d nf/ a&xJEKS u
d , f Ml unfvh ukd &f m
vSyaompdeyf g0ifaeaomausmufcw J pfw;Hk ygvmygonf/ xdak emufrrd yd ef;jcHtwGi;f
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&ygonf/ t,fvf[mzuf onfacgif;idkufpdkufjzifh wurÇmvkH;udkyifyef;pGm
vSnfhvnfNyD; pdefudk&SmazGcJhygonf/ ola&mif;cJhaomO,smOfxJwGifum; pdefawG
{uaygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm&Sdaeonf[kqdk&ravmufatmif&Sdaeygawmhonf/
uREkfyfwdkYay;tyfjcif;cH&aomtvkyfwm0efjzifhauseyfMuyg&Jhvm;? 'grS
r[kwfydkNyD; &Smaeygovm;/
 24
wrvGefb0 au mif; u ifb kHo n f ed* kH; csKyf& mae&mr[ kw fa o ;yg
ed' gef; tprQo m&Sda yao ;\

1/ uREk f y f w k d Y o nf c spf c if j rwf E d k ; aomol w pf O D ; OD ; uG , f v G e f o G m ;jcif ; aMumif h

yxrqkH;jzpfay:vmaomcHpm;csufrSm pdwfysuf0rf;enf;jcif;jzpfNyD;? wpfzefþ
rQavmufcspfjrwfEdk;&aomol? vlom;twGufrsm;pGmtusKd;jyKEdkifpGrf;&SdoludkrS
jAKef;pm;BuD;aorif;utb,faMumifh ac:aqmifoGm;&ygovJ[líyifar;cGef;
xkwfvmwwfayonf/ aoqkH;olrsm;twGuf0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;? vGrf;qGwf
owd&jcif;tppftrSefonfum; xkduG,fvGefoGm;olonf aoqkH;jcif;ütqkH;
owfed*kH;csKyfoGm;jcif;r[kwfbJþb0rS tjcm;wpfb0odkYatmifjriful;ajymif;
oG m ;jcif ; omjzpf a Mumif ; ud k od & S d v uf c H r nf q d k y gu yl a qG ; 0rf ; enf ; jcif ; rS
om,maysmf&Tifjcif;? Nidrfoufat;csrf;jcif;tjzpfodkYa&muf&SdoGm;ayrnf/ aoqkH;
oGm;olonfvuf&Sdb0xufaumif;rGeftqifhjrifhaomb0ü ydkrdkBuD;av;aom
wm0ef0wå&m;rsm; xrf;aqmif&ef&SdaeaMumif;? xdkb0udkvlrsufpdjzifhrjrifEdkif
&apumrl? xdkaoqkH;oGm;aomoltaejzifh ydkrdkta&;ygjcif;? trsm;twGuf
tusKd;jyKaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaeygonf/ xkdtjzpfonfum;wuúodkvfrSbGJU&jcif;
tjzpfESifhwlayonf/ wuúodkvfüpmayajrmufrsm;pGmavhvmoifMum;cJh&mwGif
pmar;yGJajzqdkNyD;pD;onfESifhtokH;r0ifawmhouJhodkY r[kwfbJ aemifwpfaeYwGif
b0ütrSeftokH;csoGm;Edkifonf/ xkdYtjyif tjcm;olrsm;udkvnf;qifhyGm;ynm
oifMum;ay;Edkifonf/ xdkYaMumifh þb0onfaemufb0wpfcktwGufavhusifh
oifMum;ay;jcif;? jyifqifaqmif&Gufaejcif;omjzpfayonf[k ,kHMunfMuygonf/
xkdYaMumifhuREkfyfwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkYESifhcGJcGmoGm;jyDjzpfaomcspfjrwfEdk;&olrsm;onf
,cktcgwGif rdrdwdkY\yifudk,fpGrf;&nfvkyf&nfudkif&nfrsm;jzifhaumif;uifbkH
wnf;[laom ]] 0dnmPf }}avmuwGifaumif;usKd;trSKt&mrsm;aqmif&Gufvsuf
&SdaMumif;udk ,kHMunfpdwfcspGmjzifh&SdaeMuygonf/
vl Y r suf p d j zif h r jrif E d k i f a omþt0d k i f ; t0ef ; onf u m;yd k r d k p pf r S e f N yD ; ed * k H ; r&S d
tpOfwnfjrJaeayonf/
 19(c) 25

trSeftm;jzifhaojcif;qdkonfrSm þb0rSaemufb0wpfckodkYajymif;vJ
oGm;jcif;omjzpfayonf/ oifonfyifv,furf;pyfürwfwwf&yfaeonf[k
pdwfjzifhrSef;qvdkufyg/ &GufjzLxnfrsm;udkjzefYNyD;eHeufcif;avajywGifork'´&m
bufodkYa&SUwl&larmif;oGm;onfh oabmFwpfpD;udkMunfhvdkufyg/ wjznf;jznf;
oabFmonfrdk;ukwfpuf0dkif;twGif;üaysmufuG,foGm;ayrnf/ xdktcgoifht
em;rSvlwpfa,mufu ]] a[moabmFBuD;r&Sdawmhbl; }} [kajymvmaomtcg
oifu ]] r&Sdawmhbl;b,fudka&mufoGm;wmvJ }} [kar;p&mjzpfvmayrnf/
rdrdrsufpdjrifuGif;rSaysmufuG,fjcif;jzpfonf[kuREkfyfwdkYbufuodjrifcHpm;&jcif;
jzpfygonf/ oabmFbufrMS unfyh gu þuJo h Ykd r[kw&f yg/ wpfbufurf;rSm
xkdoabmFBuD;qdkufvmonfudk vltrsm;apmifharQmfMunfh&Iaeygonf/ 0rf;
ajrmuf&iT vf ef;aomtoHrsm;jzifh ]] ola&mufvmNyD? ola&mufvmNyD }} [kBudKqdk
vsuf&SdMuygonf/
xdkenf;wlyif? aojcif;ü- uG,fvGefolrsm;twGufylaqG;aMuuGJ&jcif;rSm
"r®wmw&m;yifjzpfaomfvnf; xkduG,fvGefoGm;olrsm;jzwfoef;oGm;&aom
rdk;ukwfpuf0dkif;\tjcm;wpfbuf topfaomaysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhrSKrsm;&ifqdkifawGY
BuHK&aomtajctaersm;wGif aysmf&TifaeMuonfudkawG;NyD;xdkolwdkYESifhtwl
aysmf&TifvmEdkifayrnf/
ausmfMum;aomtar&duefpma&;q&mtmomb&pf(pf)bde;f onfwpfcgu
claumifwpfp\ k tjzpfupkd w
d u
f ;l ,OfNyD;Munfv
h u
kd yf gonf/ ylaqG;aMuuGaJ eaom
claumifrsm;onfajymif;vJoGm;aomcltdrfudk &kyfuvmyfuJhodkYjyKvkyfum4if;\
aemufqkH;vJavsmif;&mocFsKdif;odkYxrf;ydkYoGm;Muygonf/ oem;pzG,faomu
zkH;vTrf;aeMuaomclaumifrsm;onf teufa&mifrsm;0wfqifum&Idufiifidka<u;
vsuf&SdaeMuygonf/ xdktcsdefütvGefvSyaomvdyfjymwpfaumifonf npf
ax;idak <u;aeaomavmu\ txufwpfciG af wmifycH wfvsuf aysm&f iT pf mG yso H ef;
vsuf&Sdaeayonf/ avmuESifhESKdif;,SOf&rnfh cltdrfwnf;[laomtaESmiftzGJU
 26
rS o l x m0&vG w f a jrmuf o G m ;NyD r [k w f y gvm;/ ajym&ef v d k a wmh r nf r [k w f y g/
today;vdkonfrSm uREkfyfwdkY\ cspfcifolrsm;uG,fvGefoGm;aomtcg ydk;tdrf
(cltdrf) ESifhwlaom&kyfuvmyfudkomtm&kHpdkufNyD; uRif;usef&pfaomcE¨mudk,f
udkomowd&Muum- awmufyaeaomvdyfjymwpfaumifESifhwlaomuG,fvGefol
a&muf&Sdonfhtjcm;b0wpfckudkrlarhavsmhaeMujcif;jzpfonf/
enf;ynmtqef;rsm;wdk;wufaeaomvlYtzGJUtpnf;BuD;twGif; wrvGef
b0&Sdjcif;udk,kHMunfonfudky,fzsufxm;ygonf/ tawG;txifomjzpfaom
pdwful;,Ofoufoufomjzpfonf[kvufcHxm;ygonf/ odkYaomfpdwf0ifpm;
zG , f & mwpf c k r S m ausmf M um;aomod y Ü H y nm&S i f E S i f h q &m0ef t awmf r sm;rsm;u
aoNyD;aemufwGifaemufb0wpfyg;&Sdjcif;udk,kHMunfaeMujcif;yifjzpfygonf/
Oyrmtar&dueftmumotpDtpOfvkyfief;wGifxif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom a'gufwm
AmemvGefb&Gef;u ]] rdrdtaejzifhaovGefNyD;aemufb0wpfck&SdaMumif; }} udk
vk H a vmuf a omod y Ü H e nf ; rsm;t&taMumif ; jycsuf r sm;&S d a Mumif ; ud k a jymMum;cJ h
ygonf / 4if ; u od y Ü H y nmonf r nf o nf h t &mrQoJ v G e f p aomf v nf ; aumif ;
ajc&maomfvnf;aumif;rusef&SdbJaysmufuG,foGm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ obm0onf
vkH;0aysmufuG,foGm;jcif;udkolvufrcHay? ajymif;vJjcif;&Sdonf[líomvuf
cH e m;vnf x m;ygonf tu,f í omxm0&bk & m;ocif o nf þ pMu0Vm
twG i f ; tao;rT m ;qk H ; t&mrsm;tay:üyif t jccH r l r sm;csrS w f N yD ; ouf 0 if t usKd ;
jzpfay:apcJhaomf xm0&bk&m;\ xl;uJaumif;rGefaomzefqif;xm;onfhvuf&m
jzpfaomvlom;wkdY\ 0dnmPftwGufvnf;tusKH;0ifEdkifjcif;r&Sdayvm;? tusKH;
0ifonf[kuREkfyfxifygonf/
]] ao&Gmjyef }} tjzpftysufrsm;udkBuHKawGYcJh&aom &maygif;rsm;pGmaom
a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;\ajymjycsufudkavhvmrSwfom;xm;aomrSwfwrf;rSwf&m
rsm;&Sdygonf/ xkda0'em&Sifrsm;onf aovkajrmyg;tjzpfqdk;rsm;BuHKawGY&mü
4if;wdkY\ESvkH;ckef&yfjcif;rsm; rdepfaygif;rsm;pGm&SdcJhMuygonf/ xdkodkYESvkH;ckef
&yfwefY&mrSwpfzef toufjyef0ifvmNyD;touf&SifaexdkifEdkifMuygonf/ þol
 27
wrvGefb0 rsm;tm;vkH;vdkvdkyif emusifjcif;a0'em? 0rf;enf;aMuuGJzG,f? pdwfrcsrf;ajrh
zG,f&mrsm;uif;a0;aomaumif;uifbkHodkYoGm;&onf/ om,mvSyvSonfhc&D;
taMumif;udkazmfjyMuygonf/xdkajymMum;csufrsm;wGif wefcdk;MoZmwduúrESifh
jynfhpkHaomaumif;uifwrefrsm;ESifhawGYqkH&aMumif;ESifhtvGefvSyom,maom
&Iarsmfcif;rsm;awGYjrifcJh&ykHrsm;udk a0'em&Siftawmfrsm;rsm;uajymMuygonf/
rdrdfwdkY\ajymMum;csufrsm;udk aqGrsKd;rdo*F[rsm;u rsm;aomtm;jzifhr,kHMunf
Muyg/ odkYaomfxdktjzpftysufrsKd;udkBuHKawGY&ygonfqdkaoma0'em&Sifrsm;\
wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;azmfjyajymqdkcsufrsm;rSm tHhMozG,f&mqifwlaeMuaMumif;udk
awGY&Sd&avonf/ odkYjzpf&m ,cifuvkH;0,kHMunfrSKr&SdMuaomq&m0efrsm;ESifh
odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;u &kyfudkrjrif&aom0dnPfavmuonftrSefyif&SdaMumif;
,kHMunfvmcJhMuygonf/
xdkodkYaomavmursKd;wGifuREkfyfwdkY\cspfcifolrsm;u aysmf&TifpGmaexdkif&
onfudkod&ojzifh uREkfyfwdkYajzazsmufESpfodrfhvmEdkifygonf/ wpfaeYaomtcg
wGif uREyfk w f Ykdonfvnf; xdak e&mü olwYkdEiS jhf yefvnfqpHk nf;Murnfjzpfygonf/
2/ oifonfuREkfudk cspfonfhtm;avsmfpGm
uREkfyfaoqkH;oGm;aomtcg
idak <u;jcif;? rsuf&nfusjcif;? arQmfvifjh cif;
uif;rJhaomoufjyif;rsm;cscg
y&da'0rD;awmufavmif&efrqdkESifhOD;
0rf;enf;tm;i,fjcif;yifrjzpfygESifh
wu,fawmh oif0rf;enf;&avatmif
uREkfyfub,fvkyfyghrvJ
udk,fhudk,fwdkifuaysmf&TifrSKtjynfh&rSmyJ[m
txufbkH&Jhatmifjrifjcif;aysmf&TifrSKrsm;jzifh
0#fa<u;rsm;uif;vGwfaom
0dnmPf&&Sd&jcif;rSm
bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmESifh
oem;u&kPaMumifhyifwnf;/
 28
tcsdefudktokH;csjcif; oiftcsdefrnfrQMumcJhjcif;onfta&;rBuD;vSay
b,favmufNyD;ajrmufatmifjrifyDjyifcJhoenf;qdkonfomt"duus\/
1/ wpfb0wpfcPtouf&Sif&m0,f
tcspftwGufaqmif&Gufcsufomxm0&usefcJhr,f¿
2/ aemufqkH;&ufjzpfayouJhodkY aeYpOftouf&SifMuygpdkY/
3/ urÇmwpfckvkH;odrf;ydkufatmifjrif&jcif;rSmb,fodkYjzifhaqmif&GufcJhyg
oenf;[k r[mtufvZD E¨m;tm;ar;aomfou l ]] rwkYHrqdik ;f raES;rauG;vdYkaygh }}
[kjyefvnfajz Mum;cJh\/
4/ eHeufwdkif;vlom;rSmppfaq;prf;oyfjcif;cH&NyD; naecif;ukefqkH;aomf
pD&ifcsufudkod&Sd&avonf/
5/ reufjzefonfb0twGuftvGefta&;ygaomt&mjzpf\/ oef;acgif
tcsd e f u pí oif h x H t jypf u if ; NyD ; oef Y o ef Y & S i f ; &S i f ; a&muf v mvQuf & S d \ /
oifhx Ho dkY jynfhp kHaumif; rGefj cif; t00jzifha &muf&Sda y;tyfvm\/ oifo m
vQif,refaeYjzpfysufrSKrsm;rSoifcef;pmudk &,lwwf&efarQmfvifhvsuf&Sd\/
6/ twdwfudkawmhjyKjyifajymif;vJír&Edkifyg/ odkYaomftem*wfuawmhoif
pGrf;aqmifEdkifrSKxJrSmyif&Sdaeayao;w,f/
7/ tcsed \ f ppfreS af omwefz;kd udek m;vnfyg/ tcsed u f u kd wk , f yl g? jrJjrHpmG qkwf
xm;yg? aemufNyD;tcsdefwdkif;rSmaysmfatmifaeyg/tm;vyfrSKysif;&drSKESifhqdkif;wGrSK
rsm;udka&SmifMuOfyg/ ,aeYvkyfEdkifonfudkreufjzeftxdtcsdefrqGJygESifh/
8/ uREyfk w f Ykd\aeY&ufrsm;onf c&D;aqmifvufqt JG wd Ef iS whf \l / xkcd &D;aqmif
tdwfrsm;rSmvnf;tm;vkH;t&G,ftpm;wlnDMu\/ odkYaomftcsKdYolrsm;u
xkvd ufqt JG w d rf sm;twGi;f olrsm;xufyrkd Nkd yD;ypön;f xnfo h iG ;f xkwyf dk;Edkifayonf/
9/ em&DvufwHonfwpfBudrfom&pfywfw,f/ apmapm&yfoGm;rvm;? 'grS
r[kwfaemufusNyD;rS&yfrvm;/ ,cktcsdefonf oifhtwGufay;xm;wJhtcsdefyg/
'gaMumifhtouf&Sifaexdkifyg/ cspfcifMuifemyg/ aemufNyD;pdwfygvufyg
tvkyfBudK;pm;yg/ tcsdefudk,kHMunfpdwfcsír&Edkifyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf?
em&DvufwHonfrMumcif&yfwefYoGm;Edkiv f dkYyg/
 29
pnf;vkH;nDnGwfjcif; wl&d,mwpfrsKd;wnf;udkuREkfyfwdkYtm;vkH;0dkif;íwD;cwfír&yg/
odkYaomoHpOfwpfckwnf;awmh&Sd&ygrnf/

1/ tdEd´,EdkifiHawmifykdif;ucsrf;om<u,f0aomajrydkif&SifESifholYom;rsm;
taMumif;ykHjyifwpfck&Sd\/ xdkajrydk&SifBuD;\om;rsm;onfcdkuf&efjzpfyGm;wwf
MuNyD; tpOfwpfOD;ay:wpfOD;remvdkjzpfum tNydKiftqdkifpdwfjzifhaexdkifaeMu
avonf/ wpfaeYwGifaoqkH;tHhqJqJajrydkif&SifBuD;onf rdrdom;rsm;tm;ac:
NyD;rdrdydkifypönf;Opömrsm;udka0iSumtarGcGJay;vdkufygonf/ xdkYaemufaocsm
pGmpnf;xm;aom0g;pnf;wpfpnf;udk olYxH,laqmifvmapNyD; om;rsm;udk
wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,mufac:vdkuf\/ tBuD;qkH;om;rSpNyD;xdk0g;pnf;udkcsKd;
cdik ;f vdu
k yf gonf/ 0g;rsm;rSmwpfacsmif;ESiw
hf pfacsmif;aocsmpGmyl;uyfcsnfaESmif
xm;ojzifh rnfonfo h m;wpfa,mufrQ 0g;pnf;udrk csKd;Edik cf ahJ y/ ]] uJom;BuD;
0g;pnf;udkajzvdkufNyD;wpfacsmif;csKd;vdkufyg }} [kzcifuajymvdkufaomf om;
wpfa,mufpDonf 0g;wpfvkH;pDudkcsKd;zsufEdkifum 0g;ydkif;tjywfrsm;olwdkYjrif
ae&ayonf/
zcifBuD;uom;rsm;tm;pnf;vkH;jcif;onftiftm;jzpfNyD; uGJjyJaeygu
qkH;&IH;jcif;ESifh&ifqdkif&rnfhtaMumif;oGefoifqkH;rcJhygonf/
2/ tqdk;jzpfay:&jcif;rSm vlrsm;onfrdrdnDnGwfaygif;pnf;atmifjyKvkyf
rnf[o k abmwlaomt&müoabmxm;uGv J jJG cif;udck iG jhf yKvdu
k af omaMumifjh zpf
onf/
3/ b0onfwpfudk,fwnf;&yfwnfaeír&-yl;aygif;aexdkif&rnf/ uREkfyf
wdkYonfarG;zGm;csdefrSpíocFsKdif;odkYa&mufonftxdvlolrsm;ESifhqufqHaexdkif
Mu\/
 30
vlrSKqufqHa&; acgif;aqmifwpfOD;\wm0efonfcsdeJYtm;enf;jcif;rSoefrmawmifhwif;jcif;odkY
twm;tqD;rsm;udkckwkH;tjzpfodkYvnf;aumif;?
ysufpD;qkH;&IH;jcif;rSatmifjrifjcif;odkYvnf;aumif;vkyfaqmifay;&efyifjzpf\/
1/ atmufygta&;tygqkH;(t*Fvdyf)pum;vkH;rsm;udk uREkfyfwdkYtokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
(u) ta&;tBuD;qkH;pum;vkH;ajcmufvkH;onfum;
]] rSm;aMumif;uREykf 0f efco
H nf }}
(c) ta&;tBuD;qkH;pum;vkH;ig;vkH;onfum;
]] oifaumif;pGmvkyo f nf }}
(*) ta&;tBuD;qkH;pum;vkH;av;vkH;onfum;
]] b,fvx kd ifovJ }}
(C) ta&;tBuD;qkH;pum;vkH;okH;vkH;onfum;
]] ig (rif;ud)k cspwf ,f }}
(i) ta&;tBuD;qkH;pum;vkH;ESpfvkH;onfum;
]] aus;Zl;wifygw,f }}
(p) ta&;tBuD;qkH;pum;vkH;
]] uReaf wmfwYkd }}
(q) ta&;rygqkH;pum;vkH;
] ig }
2/ tjcm;olrsm;\trSm;rsm;udk ud, k thf rSm;udjk rifwwfovdn k ifompGmudik w f ,G af jz&Si;f yg/
3/ MuifemrSKr&Sdwwfaomolrsm;tay:MuifemygolwdkYonfMuifemrSKudktvdktyfqkH;
aomolrsm;jzpfygonf/
4/ rsuf&nfrusbJaBuuGJaomESvkH;om;rsm;&Sdygonf/
5/ Muifemyg/ oifjriforQvrl sm;onfcufxefaomwdu k yf rJG sm;ud&k ifqikd af eMuol rsm;jzpfonf/
6/ twGi;f pdwu f rkd odao;bJvsufvw l pfO;D \tjyKtrltay:qk;H jzwfcsufray;ygESi/hf
7/ avmuwGiftaumif;qkH;qdkolrsm;onf uREkfyfwdkY\trSm;udkao;i,faysmufysuf
oGm;atmifjyKvkyfNyD; uREkfyfwdkY\aumif;rSKrsm;udkrlcsJUxGiftrTef;wifwwfMuolrsm;jzpfonf/
8/ nifomaompum;rsm;onfwdk;aomfvnf;tusKd;xda&mufrSKjzpfaponf/
9/ rdwfaqGxHrSa0zefjcif;onf &efolYxHrSajr§mufyifhjcif;xufom\/
10/ [efaqmifcsD;rTrf;jcif;onf vkH;0rcsD;rTrf;onfxufqdk;0g;\/
 31
,k,ydkufaxG;cgvlawGudkukoyg/
cspfjcif;arwåmonfusef;rmoefpGrf;jcif;\aomhcsufjzpfEdkifayonf/

]] zufvdkufav-rif;tazmfudkzufxm;vdkufprf;yg? taumif;wumhtaumif;qkH;awG
rqkH;wrf; rif;&&SdcHpm;oGm;&rSmyg }} 'DvdkaMumfjimpmwrf;rsKd;rMumcif&kyf&SifwDADzefom;rsm;?
aMumfjimqdik ;f bkwBf uD;rsm;?aps;0,fvufqt JG w
d rf sm;ESihf um;rSerf sm;ay:üyif oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom
tar&duefvlrsKd;rsm;awGYMu&rnfh pmom;rsm;yifjzpfayonf/
þaMumfjimrsKd;onfEdkifiHwpf0ef;pdwf"gwfMuHcdkifusef;rmapa&;udka&SU&Iaqmif&Guf ay;aom
vSKHaqmfvSKyf&Sm;rSKwpf&yfyifjzpfayonf/ þodkYtoday;aMumfjim&jcif;rSmvnf; vlrsm;onf
wpf O D ; ES i f h w pf O D ; eD ; pyf r S K &S d u m ,k , yd k u f a xG ; cg &if ; ES D ; cspf c if r S K rsm;aMumif h
touf&Snf&mtemrJhaMumif;aq;wpfyg;yifjzpfonfudk odapvdkaom&nf&G,fcsufaMumifh
jzpfayonf/ þ&nf&, G cf surf sm;twdik ;f yifrsm;pGmaom t*Fvyd v f rl sK;d q&m0efrsm; uawGUMuHKvm&ef
pdwftm;xufoefaomukpm;enf;wpf&yfyifjzpfygonf/
a'gufwmrwfpf'if;0uúemu urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUonf ]]acwfrDaq;0g;rsm;onf
cspjf cif;arwåm\wefc;kd pGr;f tifuakd rhavsmv h su&f adS eNyD }} [kajymMum;cJyh gonf/ qufvufí 4if;u
urÇ m wpf 0 ef ; wG i f o d y Ü H y nm&S i f r sm;u cspf j cif ; arwå m \pl ; &S r S K wef c d k ; ES i f h y wf o uf a om
taMumif;rsm;udkjyefvnfawGU&Sdae&NyDjzpfaMumif;vnf;ajymMum;cJhygonf/
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ZeD;rsm;urdrdwdkYtay:odompGm,k,MuifemrSKrsm;rjyocJhaomaMumifh a&m*gjzpfay:vm
&onfqdkaomtcsufyifjzpfonf/
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udka&SmifMunfjcif;rsm;aMumifhr[kwfbJ xkdq&m0efrsm;awGY&SdcJhaomusef;rmjcif;twGufaomhcsuf
wnf;[laomvQKdU0SufcsufrSm &if;ESD;cifrif&aomrdwfaqGrsm;ESifhMuifem,k,aomb0Muifazmf
&Sdaejcif;rsm;aMumifhjzpfonf[kazmfjycJhygonf/
[m;AwfwuúodkvfrSokawoDrsm;u ]] uREkfyfwdkYonfzsm;emaeaomolwpfa,mufudk
,k,ydkufaxG;cgvlawGudkukoyg/ 32
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aoG;twGif;&Sd "gwkypönf;wpfcku ododomomwkd;yGm;vmNyD;a&m*ga0'emudkwdkufzsufEdkif
aMumif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ aemufNyD;aEG;axG;aomydkufaxG;rSKrsm;aMumifh cGJpdwfNyD;vlemrsm;
onfyifvQifvsifjrefpGmoufomaysmufuif;EdkifonfudkawGY&Sd&ygonf/
þoabmw&m;t,ltqudv k ufawGYprf;oyfEikd &f eftwGuf a&m*ga0'emwpfrsKd;wnf;
udkcGJpdwfukocHMu&rnfhvlemrsm;xH arhaq;yg&*ludk,fwdkifoGm;a&mufumESKwfqufar;jref;
tm;ay;pum;ajymjcif ; rS m vk y f & d k ; vk y f p Of v k y f & yf w pf c k j zpf y gonf / xd k o d k Y t m;ay;pum;
ajym&müvnf;? arhaq;yg&*lrSmrwfwwf&yfumajymqkdavh&Sdygonf/ odkYaomftcsKdUaom
a0'em&S i f r sm;ud k r l u m;rd r d u k w if a y:xd k i f N yD ; vl e m\vuf u d k q k w f u d k i f u mpum;ajym
avh&Sdygonf/ &v'fonfum;udk,fvufxdawGUrSK&&SdcHpm;&aoma&m*gonfrsm;onfcGJpdyfNyD;
aemufemusifrSKudkrsm;pGmrcHpm;&onfhtjyiftjcm;vlemrsm;xuftenf;qkH;(3)&ufapmNyD;
aq;&kHqif;oGm;&onfudkawGU&Sd&ygonf/
aysmf&TifzG,foHa,mZOfaESmifwnf;rSK&Sdaomrdom;pkrsm;onfvnf;qkvmbf&&SdcHpm;&
aomtdrfaxmifrsm;yifjzpfayonf/
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d yf ikd ;f qdik &f ma0'em
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dS ,f }}[kajymcJyh gonf/
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aysm&f iT Nf yD;tcspjf zifjh ynfph aHk eygucE¨mud, k o
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twGufvSKHaqmfay;rnfhatmufygtnTef;rsm;onftvGefyif&dk;pif;vSayonf/ 4if;wdkYrSm-
-vlrsm;ESifhqufqH&mwGifyGifhvif;yg/
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ulnDajz&Sif;ay;jcif;udkvufcH&,lyg/
 33
ESdrfhcsatmufBudKYaompdwfoabm atmifjrifausmfMum;olrsm;onf
tvGefpdwfoabmESdrfhcswwfaomolrsm;jzpfayonf/

1/ jyifopfoHtrwfBuD;wpfOD;onf tvGefpdwfESdrfhcsNyD;usKd;EGHpGmaexkdifwwf
aomvlYywf0ef;usifrSaeí xkdodkYaomxnf0gcrf;em;pGmaexdkif&NyD;ta&;ay;
ajr§mufpm;jcif;cH&aom &mxl;tqifhodkYwufvmjcif;jzpfygonf/ xkdoHtrwf
BuD;onf i,fpOfuod;k xde;f orm;uav;wpfO;D jzpfcahJ v&m,ckot H rwfBuD;b0wGif
]] odk;xdef; }} tcef;[ktrnfay;xm;aomtcef;wpfcef;4if;\pHtdrfa*[m
twG i f ; üxm;&S d a vonf / xd k t cef ; xJ w G i f a wmif u k e f ; rsm;?csKd r f h 0 S r f ; rsm;?
pD;qif;aeaomprf;acsmif;rsm;? ausmufwkH;ausmufurf;yg;ESifhodk;tkyfrsm;ESifh
&kyfvkH;azmfxm;&Sdayonf/ xdk&kyfvkH;rsm;xJwGifxdkpOfuoludkifaqmifcJhaom
awmifa0S;ESifh oli,fi,fuodk;xdef;ausmif;pOf0wfcJhaomtuFsDt0wftpm;
rsm;vnf;xm;&Sdayonf/
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vmcsifwJhtcg? uRefawmftJ'Dtcef;udkoGm;NyD; uRefawmfh&Jhtwdwfb0udkjyef
vnfowd&atmifvkyfygw,f/ }} [kajzMum;cJhygonf/
2/ wpfcguolaX;BuD;wpfa,mufonfrdrdtdrfodkY pm;NrdefyGJwpfyGJwufa&muf
&ef*kPfoa&&Sd{nfhonfawmfrsm;tm;zdwfMum;ygonf/ cs,forGrf;rHxm;aom
xdkolaX;BuD;\ukvm;xdkifrSm &Snfvsm;aompm;yGJBuD;\xdyfwGifcsxm;ygonf/
pm;yGJodkYa&mufvmaom{nfhonfawmfrsm;taejzifh olaX;BuD;0ifa&mufxdkifjcif;
rjyKrD rdrdwdkY\&mxl;XmeEÅ&ESifhtnD tqifhvdkufxdkifMuavonf/ npmpm;yGJ
pwifNyD;{nfhonfrsm;tm;vkH;xdkifMuaomtcg tdrf&SifolaX;BuD;onfrdrd\
ukvm;xdkifudk pm;yGJ\tjcm;wpfzufjzpfaomajc&if;ydkif;odkYo,faqmifum
a&GUajymif;xkdifvdkufygonf/
c&pfprwfyGJawmf\t"dyÜg,ftppftrSef 34
oifhpdwfudkcspfjcif;arwåmjzihftjynfhjznfhvdkufyg
oifwpfudk,faumif;qefcsifpdwf&SdrSmr[kwfawmhyg/

c&pfprwfyGJawmf&uftBudKnaecif;ydkif;jzpfygonf/ cgwdkif;uJhodkYyif
a*smharqifonf &kH;rSaemufqkH;jyef&oljzpf\/ tvGefBuD;rm;aomrD;tmrcH
aowåm&Sd&modkYolavQmufoGm;ygonf/ eHygwfaomhcsufrsm;udkvSnfhNyD;av;vH
aomwHcg;udkolzGifhvdkufonf wHcg;BuD;rdrdaemufrSydwfrdjcif;r&Sdap&efaocsmpGm
MunfhNyD;rStxJodkYol0ifoGm;ygonf/
tay:qk;H txyf&x dS x
l aJ ompuúLaowåmwef;ay:wGif tjzLa&mifav;axmifh
u'fjym;wpfckuyfxm;ygonf/ xkdu'fay:üpmvkH;tenf;i,fa&;xm;ygonf/
a*smharqifonfxpkd um;vk;H rsm;udpk u kd Mf unfah e&if;rSyif twdwu f tjzpftysuf
wpfckudkjyefvnfowd&aeygawmhonf/
vGefcJhaomwpfESpfwdwdtcsdefu ol\wpfcsKd;wnf;wpfykHpHwnf;&Sdaom
b@maowåmcef;xJodkY0ifcJhonf/ xkdYaemufrdrdaemufaMumrSav;vHaomwHcg;
BuD;onf toHrrnfbJajz;ajz;jcif;ydwfoGm;avonf/
axmifacsmufxJolusa&mufoGm;avNyD/ tvGefjrefqefaomtcsdefuav;
üaMumufrufzG,ftarSmifxkBuD;xJwGifoljrKyfESHjcif;cHvdkuf&ayNyD/
olonfrwkrH vIyaf omwHcg;udu k w k u
f yfíqG, J rf;zGiahf eonf/ uGt J ufjym
aeaomolYtoHrSmaowåmBuD;xJwGif aygufuGJoHrsm;yrmqlnHaeygawmhonf/
rnfonfhcsdefudkufem&DurQþtmrcHaowåmBuD;rxdef;xm;yg/ tjyifurzGifh
rcsif;,ckuJhodkYyifydwfvQuf&Sdaeayrnf/ reufjzefreuftxdaygh/
rdrx
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tJ'rD eufjzefqwkd mvnf;c&pfprwfaeYav/ wpfBurd x f yfNy;D wHcg;aygufuakd qmifw
h eG ;f
zGifhMunfhjyefonf/ aMumufpGmvefYatmf&jcif;aMumifharmyef;EGrf;e,fum
ykHvQufom;usoGm;ygawmhonf/ wdwfqdwfjcif;a&mufvmygNyD? tvGef
emaysmfzG,fwdwfqdwfoHygvm;? em;uGJvkrwwfpl;&SaomtoHrsm;Mum;ae&
 35
ouJhodkYcHpm;ae&ygonf/ rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQrvmcif'DaowåmBuD;xJ
rSmokH;q,fhajcmufem&DMumaeayawmhrnf/ tus,fokH;ay? tvsm;&Spfay? tjrifh
ckESpfay&SdaomþoHrPdaowåmBuD;xJrSmokH;q,fhajcmufem&DBuD;rsm;awmif
ae&rSmygvm;/ atmufpD*sifuaumtJ'Dtcsdeftxd&SdaeEdkifrSmyg/
aZmacR;rsm;jyefvQufolonftoufjyif;jyif;&I&Idufum aowåm\Murf;cif;
udkvSnfhywfprf;owfvdkufygonf/ xdktcgaowåm&JhnmbufpGef;axmifhMurf;
jyif\tay:em;av;wGif tayguf0dkif;0dkif;av;wpfckudkawGYvdkufygonf/ vQif
jrefpGmolYvufacsmif;udkxdk;xnfhMunfhjzpfonf/ odkYaomfrvGJraoG azsmhawmh
awmhat;jraomavudkcHpm;od&Sdvdkuf&ygonf/
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onf/ aemufqkH;wGifrwfwwf&yfvdkufonf/ wu,fawmholokH;q,fhajcmuf
em&DvkH;olydwfavSmifcHae&rSmr[kwfygbl;/ wpfa,mufa,mufuolYudkowd&
aerSmaygh/ 'gayr,fhb,foluolYudkowd&aerSmvnf;/ olonftdrfaxmifr&Sd
wpfudk,fwnf;aexdkifoljzpfonf/rdrdtcef;rSoefY&Sif;a&;vkyfudkifay;oltrsKd;
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trsKd;orD;tay:oabmxm;qufqHcJhonf/ ,cifuolYtpfudkrdom;pkESifhtwl
c&pfprwfütawmfaysmf&Tif&efzdwfMum;jcif;cHcJh&ygonf/ odkYaomfuav;udkol
pdwfr&Snfwwfyg/ aemufuav;awGuvnf;c&pfprwfvufaqmifypönf;awG
ud k o l Y x H r S a rQmf v if h M uayrnf / xd k Y a Mumif h c &pf p rwf w G i f z d w f M um;cJ h o nf u d k
olvufrcHbJaecJhonf/
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wD;ay;&efawmif;qdkcJhonf/ olonft&nftcsif;&Sdaomaw;*Dworm;aumif;
wpfOD;jzpfygonf/ odkYaomfolutaMumif;jycsufwpfckr[kwfwpfckjyNyD;roGm;
bJaevdkufonf/ olYtaejzifh tdrfrSmyJaeNyD;aq;jyif;vdyfaumif;aumif;wpf
vdyfzGmum udk,fwdkifpyfqkdxm;aom"gwfjym;topfrsm;udkzGifhNyD;em;axmifae
csifayonf/
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 36
jzifhwpfnukefqkH;cJhNyD c&pfprwfwpfaeYvkH;vJukefoGm;NyD;aemufwpfnvnf;
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vnf;rnfolurQ ta&;vkyfraecJhyg/
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jzifhwpfukd,faumif;pdwfudkazsmufcJhygonf/
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tppfaMumcHjcif;ESifhtEdkif&atmifjrifjcif; 37
pdefausmufudkaoG;rSompdef\tvSonfay:xGufvm\/
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 38
pdwf&Snfjcif; onf;cHpdwf&Snfjcif;onfrsm;aomtm;jzifhyifyef;rGef;MuyfvSayonf/
odkYaomfonf;cHpdwf&Snfjcif;\tusKd;onfum;aumif;rGefxl;uJvSayonf/

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 39
ZGJ þavmuwGifyifukd,ft&nftcsif;?xl;uJaomyg&rDESifhynmOmPf
tygt0ifrnfonfht&mrQZGJvkHYvxufomvGefEdkifjcif;r&Sday/

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 40
Nidrf;csrf;a&;
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qdkvdkjcif;r[kwf? rnfodkYyifqefYusifzDvmrSKrsKd;yif&Sdaevifhupm;
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ay;ydkYaomo0PfvTmudkzwfaeMuygonf/
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wpfzufzufrS tdk;cGuftcsif;csif;xdcdkufaomtoHudkyifMum;Edkifygonf/
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oHESifhtwlnDnmpGmESpfOD;om;\oDqdkoHrSmoHql;BudK;rsm;udkausmfvGefumxGufay:
vmavonf/
 41
Nidrf;csrf;a&; ]] wdwq f w
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f ... oefY&iS ;f n ... }}
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zkH;vTrf;oGm;ygonf/ *smrefwyfzufrS ]] oifhudkbk&m;ocifuaysmf&Tifjcif;ay;rnf }}
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rsm;onf c&pfprwfaeY\OD;pGmay:xGufvmaomtvif;a&mifwGifqkHqnf;Muavonf/
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acsmuvuf csKd c sOf E S i f h p D ; u&uf r sm;tjyef t vS e f v uf a qmif a y;Muygonf /
tcsKdYrSmabmvkH;&SmNyD;AkH;usif;r&SdaomajrvGyfxJwGif abmvkH;uefupm;Muavonf/
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trsufxGufaeaomt&m&SdppfAdkvfrsm;u wyfom;rsm;tm;uwkwfusif;rsm;twGif;odkY
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xkwjf yefvu dk yf gonf/ xdw k m;jrpfcsuftrdeYf um; ]] igwdYk onfþae&modYk ppfwu dk &f ef
a&mufvmjcif;jzpfonf/ nD&if;tudkuJhodkYaexdkifqufqHjyKrl&eftwGufvmjcif;r[kwf}}
[kjzpfygonf/&Jabmfrsm;tm;vkH;xkdwm;jrpfcsuftrdefYudkemcHMu&ygawmhonf/
 42
atmifjrifjcif; atmifjrifjcif;\vQKdY0Sufcsufwpf&yfonfum;&nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifudk
tqufrjywftm&kHpdkufod&Sdaejcif;yifjzpf\/
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.......... acgif;armfxm;Edkifygu
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f , kd MHk unf
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kd u f oma&SmifMuOfvu kd yf g/
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 43
axmufyHhulnDjcif; arwåmvTrf;jcHKjcif;&SdrSomjynfh0pkHvifjcif;qdkonfhoabmudkod&SdEdkifrnf/

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