Sunnoter Alo o Bidater Adhar

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1
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( evsjv-bengali-‫)ﻛﻨﻐﺎﺔ‬
:
i o
-

a
:
я i

2009 - ‫ھ‬1430
‫‪2‬‬
‫﴿ ﻧﻮ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺪﻋﺔ﴾‬

‫) ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻛﻨﻐﺎﺔ(‬
‫‪ :‬وه ا

‬
‫‪ :‬اج ام‬
‫‪2009 - 1430‬‬
3
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f~wgKv
mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni Rb¨| Avgiv Zuvi cÖksmv Kwi, Zuvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi, Zuvi wbKU ¶gv
cÖv_©bv Kwi| Zuvi Kv‡Q ¯^xq Kz-wicy I Amr K‡g©i Awbó n‡Z Avkªq PvB| wZwb hv‡K †n`vqvZ †`b
Zv‡K †KD c_åó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wZwb hv‡K c_åó K‡ib Zv‡K †KD †n`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡i
bv|
Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn &Qvov mwZ¨Kv‡ii †Kvb gvÔey` †bB| wZwb GK, Zuvi †Kvb kwiK
†bB| Avwg Av‡iv mv¶¨ w`w”Q ‡h, gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| mvjvZ
I mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK Zuvi, Zuvi cwievieM©, mvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— AvMZ Zuvi mKj
Abymvixi Dci|
ÔÔb~i“m mybvœ n& Iqv Ryjgy vZzj weÀvn ÕÕ bvgK G msw¶ß MÖ‡š’ Avwg mybœv‡Zi A_© I Avnjym& mybvœ n
Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi cwiPq eY©bv K‡iwQ| mybœvZ GKwU we‡kl wbqvgZ, ZvB mybœvZ I mybœv‡Zi
Abymvix‡ì cwiPq, gh©v`v I Avgj Key‡ji kZ© my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡iwQ| cvkvcvwk weÀvZ I
weÀvZcš’x‡ì cwiPq, weÀv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f`, KviY, weavb Ges Gi ¶wZKi w`Kmg~n Zy‡j
a‡iwQ| cÖPwjZ weÀvZ, Kei †Kw›`ªK weÀvZ I Gi fqven cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv †_‡K ZvIev Kivi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡iwQ|
wbtm‡›`‡n mybœvZ Ggb Av‡jvKewZ©Kv I Rxebv`k©, hv ev›`v‡K †n`vqv‡Zi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i
Ges mdjZvi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
( : ) .

1
A_© t †h w`b A‡bK †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e I A‡bK †Pnviv gwjb n‡e|
Be‡b AveŸvm (iv) e‡jbt
.*
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$"!
A_©t ÒAvnjym& mybvœ n Z_v mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e I weÀvZcš’x‡ì †Pnviv
AÜKv‡ii b¨vq Kv‡jv n‡eÓ| 2
A_©vr mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì Aš—i wR›`v Ges Zv‡ì AvZœv Av‡jvwKZ| Zviv cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b
Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| c¶vš—‡i weÀvZcš’x‡ì Aš—i g„Z I AÜKviv”Qbœ| Avj−vn&
hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K G AÜKvi n‡Z gyw³ w`‡q mybœv‡Zi Av‡jvwKZ c‡_ wb‡q Av‡mb|
Avwg Av‡jvP¨ welq `yÕwU Aa¨v‡q fvM K‡iwQ|
1g Aa¨vq t mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv
2q Aa¨vq t weÀv‡Zi AÜKvi
1
2
. Av‡j Bgivb t 106
BRwZgvDj Ryqywkj Bmjvwgqvn Avjv MvRIqvj gyAvËvjv Iqvj Rvnwgqv, †jLK Be‡b KvBwq¨g (i): 2/39
4
cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q 5wU cwi‡”Q` Avi wØZxq Aa¨v‡q 10wU cwi‡”Q` i‡q‡Q|
Avj−vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi wZwb †hb G Kv‡R eiKZ `vb K‡ib| G Avgj‡K Avgvi RxeÏkvq
I g„Zzï ci Kj¨vYgq Avgj wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges cvVK‡ì DcK…Z K‡ib| wZwbB m‡e©vËg
cÖv_©bv KeyjKvix I Avkvi ¯’j, wZwbB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges m‡e©vËg ZË¡veavqK| GKgvÎ
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi AbyMÖn e¨ZxZ ¸bvn ‡_‡K euvPvi I mrKvR Kivi kw³ †bB| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv ¯^xq
ev›`v I ivm~j gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Dci ingZ, eiKZ I kvwš— el©Y Ki“b| Av‡iv
ingZ I kvwš— el©Y Ki“b Zuvi cwievi eM©, mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zvui mKj GKwbô AbymvixM‡Yi
Dci|
wjLK Wt mvC` Be‡b Avjx Be‡b Invd Avj-KvnZ¡vbx|
5
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
mybvœ ‡Zi Av‡jv
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
mybvœ ‡Zi cwiPq
mybœv‡Zi wKQy Abymvix Av‡Q hviv RvgvZe× my`„p AvKx`v-wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖwZwôZ| hv‡ì‡K ÔAvn&jym
mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvnÕ ejv nq|
GLv‡b wZbwU welq i‡q‡Qt 1. AvKx`v, 2. Avn&jym mybœvn I 3. Avj-RvgvAvn| wb‡gœ
cÖ‡Z¨KwUi cwiPq †`qv n‡jvt
cÖ_g t ÔAvKx`vÕ Gi kvwãK A_©
eÜb, evuab, `„pfv‡e euvav|
cvwifvwlK A_©
AvKx`v Ggb my`„p I mwVK Cgvb‡K e‡j, hvi g‡a¨ m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB|
myZivs hw` Zvi †m my`„p wek¦vm weï× I mwVK nq, Zvn‡j AvKx`vI weï× Ges mwVK n‡e|
†hgb, Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AvKx`v| Avi hw` Zv åvš— nq, Zvn‡j AvKx`vI åvš— Ges
evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| ‡hgb, wewfbœ åvš— AvKx`vcš’x c_åó m¤cÖ`v‡qi AvKx`v I wek¦vm|3
wØZxq t ÔAvn&jym mybœvnÕ Gi A_©
ÔmybœvnÕ Gi kvwãK A_©
c_ ev Rxebv`k©, Zv DrK…ó ‡nvK ev wbK…ó|
Bmjvgx AvKx`vcš’x‡ì cwifvlvq mybœvn A_©
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I Zuvi mvnvexMY ‡h Rxebv`k© Abyhvqx Rxeb hvcb K‡i‡Qb ‡m
Rxebv`k©‡K mybœvn ejv nq|
GUv Ggb GK Av`k©, hv AbymiY Kiv IqvwRe| G mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
c¶vš—‡i Gi we‡ivax‡ì wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨B ejv nq AgyK e¨w³ Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj
RvgvAv‡Zi Abymvix| A_©vr †m my`„p I cÖkswmZ Av`‡k©i Abymvix|4
nv‡dh Be‡b iRe in. e‡jb, mybœvZ n‡jv cÖPwjZ c×wZ, hv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I
†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi wek¦vm, Avgj I e³e¨mg~n Aš—f©y³ K‡i| GUvB n‡jv cÖK…Z mybœvZ|5
kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, mybœvZ nj H mKj Avgj, hv cvj‡b Avj−vn I Zvui
ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) AbyMZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi `wjj i‡q‡Q| PvB Zv ivm~j
3
gvevwnmy AvKx`vwZ Avnwjm&mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn - W: bv‡mi Avj-AvKj : 9-10c„:
4
gvevwnmy AvKx`vwZ Avnwjm&mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn - W: bv‡mi Avj-AvKj : 13c„:
5
RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg : 1/120
6
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) wb‡R cvjb K‡i‡Qb ev Zuvi Aby‡gv`‡b †m hy‡M cvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q A_ev
Pvwn`v bv _vKvq wKsev Amyweavi Kvi‡Y †m hy‡M cvwjZ nqwb| G meB mybœv‡Zi Aš—f³ ©y |6
GLv‡b mybœv‡Zi A_© nj
evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY mKj †¶‡Î ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi nv`xm, gynvwRi I Avbmvi
mvnvexM‡Yi Av`‡k©i AbymiY Kiv|
Z…Zxq t ÔRvgvAvnÕ Gi kvwãK A_©
`j, †Mvôx, m¤cÖ`vq BZ¨vw`|
Be‡b dv‡im in. e‡jb, Rxg, gxg I AvBb nid Øviv MwVZ kã †Kvb e¯‘ GKwÎZ Kiv
eySvq|
Bmjvgx AvKx`vi cwifvlvq

RvgvAvZ nj, D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi †bKKvi e¨w³eM©| †hgb, mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e-
Zv‡eqx Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— AvMZ wbôvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì AbymvixMY, hviv wKZveyj−vn& I mybœv‡Z ivm~j
7
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Dci HKgZ¨ †cvlYKvix|
Avãyj−vn& Be‡b gvmD` (iv) e‡jb, RvgvAvZ H welq‡K e‡j, hv m‡Zï AbyK~j nq, hwÌ
Zv‡Z Zzwg GKv nI|
byqvBg Be‡b nv¤§v` in. e‡jb, hLb RvgvAvZ †f‡½ hv‡e ZLb †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avek¨K nj,
†f‡½ hvIqvi c~‡e© RvgvAvZ †h D‡Ïk¨ I Av`©‡ki Dci wQj †m Av`©‡ki Dci AUj _vKv, hwÌ
Zzwg GKv nI| †Kbbv ‡m mgq Zzwg GKvB RvgvAvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|8
6
gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv‡q Be‡b ZvBwgqv : 21/317
7
kiû AvKx`vwZ AvZ-Znvex : 68c„:
8
BMvmvwZj jvdnvb, Be‡b ZvBwgqv : 1/70
7
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
Avnjym mybvœ n Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi cwiPq I êwkó¨
1. Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn

hviv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Av`‡©ki Abymvix Ges mybœvZ‡K
my`„pfv‡e aviYKvix| h_v- Zv‡eqx, Zv‡e Zv‡eqx I †n`vqvZcÖvß BgvgMY| Zviv mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y
my`„p I me©`v mKj cÖKvi weÀvZ †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K| GivB wKqvgZ ch©š— mvnvh¨cÖvß RvgvAvZ|9
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úK© _vKvi Kvi‡Y Ges evwn¨K, Avš—wiK, I
†gŠwLK Kvh©vejx‡Z mybœvZ‡K mw¤§wjZfv‡e AuvK‡o aivi Kvi‡Y G bv‡g Zv‡ì bvgKiY Kiv
n‡q‡Q|10
G cÖm‡½ AvId web gv‡jK (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb t
+ , - . " / 01' 2345 6 7 ) "8 3 4 98 : , - ; 98 =< & > 8 ? 7 ) 8 +
, - 2&> @ 01' A 6 7 )"8
? 7 ) 8 +
, - H G 41/ 01' 9"IJ .7 ) "(" & K &G LM
I N
(B CDE ; 98 =< & > 3 4 98 : , - 2&> F8 ? 7 ) 8
() .J ' 4L; O 47 P . I Q E1 O -3 4 7 3 4 98 : , - : 4" / ; 98 =< & >
A_©t Bû`xiv GKvËi `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ GK`j RvbœvZx Ges mËi `j Rvnvbœvgx|
Lªxóvbiv evnvËi `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ GKvËi `j Rvnvbœvgx I GK`j RvbœvZx| H mË¡vi
kc_! hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb, wbðqB Avgvi D¤§Z ‡ZnvËi `‡j wef³ n‡e, Zv‡ì GK`j
RvbœvZx Ges evnvËi `j Rvnvbœvgx| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Zviv Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb,
Zviv nj (mybœv‡Zi Abymvix) `j|11
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, mvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Zviv Kviv ?
DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, 9K4MR Q 1 ' 4B 4I A_© t hviv Avwg Ges Avgvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
12
Abymvix|
2. gyw³cÖvß `j
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ cÖvß `j nj, Avn&jym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn| †Kbbv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg) D¤§‡Zi wef³ `jmg~‡ni Av‡jvPbvi cÖv°v‡j Zv‡ì‡K c„_Kfv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
.=< & > 4E@ 3 4 9 8 4A 1T SJ
A_©t Zviv mK‡jB Rvnvbœvgx n‡e GKwU `j e¨ZxZ|13
3. mvnvh¨ cÖvß `j
9
gvevwnmy AvKx`vwZ Avnwjm&mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn - W: bv‡mi Avj-AvKj : 13-14c„:
10
dvZû iweŸj evwiq¨vwZ we ZvLjxwmj nvgyweqvwZ - Be‡b DmvBwgb : 10c„:
11
Be‡b gvRv : 2/321
12
wZiwghx : 2641
13
Dm~jy Avnwjm& mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn - mv‡jn Be‡b dvIhvb : 11 c„
8
ÔAvnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvnÕ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K me©`v mvnvh¨ cªvß GKwU `j|
gyAvweqv (iv) m~‡Î ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
01' : ) 4[ P Q E1 ) I 9 W 0"> P A ( 4Y P A D Y . I P )Z
4 X ) I WK < L !47 9"IJ . I < ( !4U OJ V 4
( ) .\ 4
A_©t Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j me©`v Avj−vni wb‡`©‡ki Dci AUj _vK‡e| we‡ivax‡ì
we‡ivwaZv I AcgvbKvix‡ì Acgvb Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn&i dqmvjv
(wKqvgZ) Avmvi c~e© ch©š— Zviv me©`v gvby‡li Dci weRqx _vK‡e|14
gyMxiv Be‡b ïev (iv) †_‡K Ab¨ †iIqvqv‡Z G ai‡Yi nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
(P1 I) ._ D S P Q E1 ) I 9 W 0"> P A D Y . I P )Z 4 ]^M 01' . ) 4[ 9"IJ . I < ( !4U OJ V 4
Ôme©`v Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU RvgvAvZ m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e Avj−vn&i dqmvjv (wKqvgZ)
Avmvi c~e© ch©š— AcgvbKvix‡ì Acgvb Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv|Õ15
Rv‡ei (iv) †_‡KI gymwj‡gi Ab¨ †iIqvqv‡Z G ai‡Yi nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
4. wKZveyj−vn I mybœv‡Zi Abymvix
Zviv wKZveyj−vn I mybœv‡Z ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ‡K my`„pfv‡e aviYKvix n‡e| †h
Av`©‡ki Dci Avbmvi I gynvwRi mvnvev‡q †KivgMY wQ‡jb, ZvivI †m Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡e| G
Rb¨B ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb, Zviv Avwg Ges Avgvi mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Av`©‡ki
Abymvix n‡e|
5. mr †bZ…eM©
hviv m‡Zï c_cÖ`k©K Ges †m Abyhvqx AvgjKvix| AvBq~ye mLwZqvbx in. e‡jb, ÔH hyyeK
†mŠfvMëvb, hv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi †Kvb GKRb Øxb`vi Avwj‡gi
mvnPh© jv‡fi ZvIwdK w`‡q‡Qb|Õ16
dzhvBj Be‡b Avqvh in. e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Ggb wKQy ev›`v Av‡Q, hv‡ì gva¨‡g Avj−vn
A‡bK †`k‡K Rxeš— K‡i‡Qb Z_v †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, ZvivB Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn|17
6. weÀvZ †_‡K evav`vbKvix
hviv weÀvZcš’x‡ì mKj cÖKvi weÀvZ I Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i Ges mybœv‡Zi
AbymiY Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i, ZvivB Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn I m‡e©vËg gvbyl|
Avey eKi Be‡b AvBqvk‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, mybœx Kviv? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, hv‡ì mvg‡b
cÖe„wË wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡j Zviv ‡mw`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`q bv|18
Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, Avnjym& mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn n‡”Q m‡e©vËg D¤§Z, Zviv mnR, mij
I mwVK c‡_i Abymvix|19
14
eyLvix : 3641 I gymwjg : 1037
15
gymwjg : 1920
16
ki‡n Dm~‡j BwZKv‡` Avnjym& mybœvn& Iqvj RvgvAvn : 1/66
17
18
19
d‡Zvqv Be‡b ZvBwgqv : 3/368
9
7. †mŠfvMëvb `j
hviv G D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ kZ cÖwZK~jZvi ciI m‡Zï aviK-evnK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb t
() .b 4K) c 1 0KJd8 4e)f & K 4LS ,- 4e)f 41- F & K
A_©t Bmjvg A‡Pbv ¶z`ª cwim‡i AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges AwZmËi Zv c~e©ve¯’vq wd‡i hv‡e| myZivs
mymsev` A‡Pbv`‡ji Rb¨|20
Avãyj−vn& Be‡b gvmD` (iv) †_‡K Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j in. eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, ¸ivev Z_v A‡Pbv `~e©j `j Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, H mKj
†jvK, hviv Avj−vni Rb¨ cwievi cwiRb I ¯^RvwZ †_‡K `~‡i i‡q‡Q|21
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj AvÔm (iv) †_‡K Bgvg Avng` in. Ab¨Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ivm~j
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! A‡Pbv ¶z`ª `j Kviv? wZwb
ej‡jb, AwaKvsk cvcx‡ì g‡a¨ wKQy mrKg© civqY †jvK|22
Ab¨ m~‡Î ewY©Z GK nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q, hLb gvbyl wek„sLj n‡q c‡o, ZLb Zviv ms‡kvab K‡i
†`q Ges wb‡Riv mwVK c‡_ P‡j|23
myZivs Avnjym& mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn nj, weÀvZcš’x I cÖe„wËi Abymvix `jmg~‡ni wecixZ
GKwU mwVK `j|
8. Áv‡bi aviK -evnK
Avnjym& mybvœ n Iqvj RvgvAvn Anxjä Áv‡bi Abymvix Ges Zviv D³ Áv‡bi aviK-evnK|
Zviv mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì mxgvjsNb, åvš—cš’x‡ì åvš—gZ Ges g~L©‡ì Ace¨vL¨v †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K|
G Rb¨B Be‡b wmixb in. e‡jb, Zviv nv`x‡mi mb` m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ K‡i bv| hLb mb‡` †Kvb
mgm¨v m„wó nq ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡ì cwiPq `vI| AZtci Avnjym
mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AbymvixMY eY©bvKvix‡ì Áv‡bi MfxiZvi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i Zv‡ì nv`xm
MÖnY K‡ib| c¶vš—‡i weÀvZcš’x‡ì Ae¯’vi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i Zv‡ì nv`xm MÖnY K‡ib bv|24
9. Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi ‡Kvb GKR‡bi B‡š—Kvj mKj‡K e¨w_Z K‡i
Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn Ggb me ‰ewk‡óï AwaKvix hv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mvwe©K
`„wófw½i AbyK~j| Zviv LuvwU gywgb‡ì wbKU wcÖq gvbyl I Øx‡bi mwVK ivnevi|
AvBDe mvLwZqvbx in. e‡jb, Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi †Kvb GK e¨w³i g„Zzï Lei
ïb‡j g‡b nq †hb Avwg Avgvi GKwU A½ nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| 25
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, hviv Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡i, Zviv wb‡R‡ì gy‡Li
dyrKv‡i Avj−vni b~i Z_v Øx‡bi Av‡jv wbwf‡q †dj‡Z Pvq| A_P Avj−vn ¯^xq b~i Z_v Øx‡bi Av‡jv
c~Y©v½ Ki‡eb, hwÌ Zv Kvwdi‡ì AcQ›` nq|26
20
gymwjg : 145
21
†bnvqv †jLK Be‡b Avmxi : 5/41
22
gymbv‡` Bgvg Avng` : 2/177
23
Avng` : 4/173
24
gyKvÏvgv‡q gymwjg : 1/15
25
ki‡û Dm~‡j BwZKv‡` Avnjym& mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn : 1/66
26
ki‡n Dm~‡j BwZKv‡` Avnw&jm& mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn : 1/68
10
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
mybvœ Z GKwU wbqvgZ
wbqvgZ `yÔ cÖKvit

1. mvaviY wbqvgZ I 2. kZ©hy³ wbqvgZ
mvaviY wbqvgZ
hv ¯’vqx †mŠfv‡Mï mv‡_ mswk−ó| ‡m wbqvgZ nj Bmjvg I mybœv‡Z ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg)| †Kbbv Bmjvg I mybœvn Avj−vn cÖ`Ë me‡P‡q eo wbqvgZ|
BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb †mŠfvM¨ wZbwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © wel‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj- (K) Bmjvg (L)
mybvœ n I (M) `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z my¯’Zv| Bmjvg I mybvœ Z Ggb GK wbqvgZ hvi gva¨‡g Avgiv
Avj−vni ‰bKU¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †hb Avgiv Zuvi wbKU
mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g cÖv_©bv Kwi Ges G c‡_i Abymvix‡ì c`v¼ AbymiY Kwi, hv‡ì wZwb m‡e©vËg
eÜzi ZvwjKvq Aš—fy©³ K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
.
> . M
G45
b n&Al +
m j& j5
. e . jI P A 1 ' Xk P , B . D E h I _
iG WJ8 O -) X
g h d . I g‫و‬
( :) .4?m 8 3 _
i J
A_©t hviv Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji AbyMZ Zviv H e¨w³‡ì m½x n‡e, hv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn AbyMÖn
K‡i‡QbA| Zviv n‡jb, bex, wmÏxK, knx` I mrKg©kxjMY Ges GivB m‡e©vËg m½x|27
KziAv‡b ewY©Z G Pvi cÖKv‡ii †jvKB mvaviY wbqvg‡Zi AwaKvix| hv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avj−vn&
ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
($: !"#) 4e $-p
P oJ 6
q
3 9 "L , B P o 1 ' 6
L L P oJ P oJ 6
1LS ‫َا‬
AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Yv©½ Kijvg| †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi wbqvgZ m¤ú~Y©
Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|28
G Avqv‡Z Øxb Bmjvg bvgK wbqvgZ‡K c~Y©v½ I cwic~Y© K‡i ‡`qvi †NvlYv i‡q‡Q| G
cÖm‡½ Igi Be‡b Avãyj Avhxh in. Gi e³e¨ D‡j−L¨| wZwb e‡jb, wbðqB Cgv‡bi wba©vwiZ mxgv
(diR, mybœvZ I AvBb Kvbyb) i‡q‡Q| †h Zv cwic~Y© Kij †m Cgvb cwic~Y© Kij|29
Øxb nj Avj−vn cÖ`Ë kixqZ, hv Zvui Av‡`k-wb‡la I fvjevmvi mgš^q‡K eySvq| †h
wbqvgZ Øviv gywgb‡ì we‡kwlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv nj Bmjvg I mybœv‡Zi wbqvgZ| GUv Ggb
27
wbmv t 69
28
gv‡q`v : 3
29
eyLvix - wKZveyj Cgvb :1/9
11
wbqvgZ hv AwR©Z n‡j cÖK…Z mš‘ó I Lywk nIqv DwPZ| Avi Avj−vn&i wbqvg‡Zi Dci Lywk n‡j
Avj−vn Lywk nb|
Avj−vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
(st:NB) .: , L ;
4LjI ) Y > ) (18 _
D8 Q"L > ) K X
Z
( K J7
Avcwb e‡j w`b, Avj−vni AbyMÖn I ing‡Zi Dci mK‡jiB Avbw›`Z nIqv DwPZ| GUv H
m¤ú` n‡Z eû¸Y DËg hv Zviv mÂq Ki‡Q|30
mvj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi g‡Z, Avj−vni ingZ I AbyMÖn nj, Bmjvg I mybœvn| Ef‡qi gva¨‡g
cÖkvwš— jvf Kivi bvgB nj Aš—‡ii mRxeZv| hLbB gvby‡li gv‡S DfqUv my`„p n‡e, ZLbB ü`q
AZ¨waK Avbw›`Z n‡e Ges mybvœ ‡Zi ms¯ú‡k© ab¨ n‡e|31
kZ©hy³ wbqvgZ
†hgb, kvixwiK my¯’Zv, m¤§vb e„w× cvIqv, AwaK mš—vb nIqv I c~YëZx ¯¿x jvf Kiv
BZ¨vw`|
Avi G RvZxq wbqvgZ cvcx, c~Yëvb, gywgb, Kvwdi mK‡jB †c‡q _v‡K| hLb G K_v ejv nq
†h, Kvwdi‡K Avj−vn ZvAvjv G wbqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, ZLb Zv mZ¨ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi kZ©hy³
wbqvgZ Kvwdi I cvcx‡K Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †`qv nq|32
30
BDbym t 58
31
BRwZgvDj Ryqywkj Bmjvwgqvn Avjv MvRIqvj gyAvËvjv Iqvj Rvnwgqv- Be‡b KvBwq¨g (i): 2/33-36
32
BRwZgvDj Ryqywkj Bmjvwgqvn Avjv MvRIqvj gyAvËvjv Iqvj Rvnwgqv - Be‡b KvBwq¨g (i): 2/36
12
PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
mybvœ ‡Zi ¯—i
mybœZ
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi myiw¶Z †eóbx Ges Zv cÖ‡ekKvixi Rb¨ wbivc` ¯’vb| Gi êwkó¨ n‡”Q,
G‡Z cÖ‡ekKvix Mš—‡e¨ †cŠu‡Q hv‡e| mybœvZ cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b Avg‡ji gva¨‡g cÖwZôv cvq| mybœvZ
Abyhvqx Avg‡ji †¶‡Î `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y mybœv‡Zi b~i n«vm cvq| gybvwdK I weÀvZcš’x‡ì
mybœv‡Zi b~iI `~i n‡q hvq| ZvB‡Zv wKqvg‡Zi w`b mybvœ ‡Zi Abymvix‡ì †Pnviv D¾¡j n‡e|
c¶vš—‡i Kvwdi I weÀvZcš’xì †Pnviv K…òeY© I gwjb n‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
( : )

A_©t †mw`b wKQy †Pnviv †k¦ZeY© D¾¡j Avi wKQy †Pnviv K…òeY© gwjb n‡e|33
Be‡b AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb, mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì †Pnviv †k¦ZeY© I D¾¡j n‡e| c¶vš—‡i
weÀvZcš’x I gymwjg‡ì gv‡S we‡f` m„wóKvix‡ì †Pnviv K…òeY© ev gwjb n‡e|34
mybœvZ n‡jv Rxeb I b~i hv ev›`vi †mŠfvM¨, †n`vqvZ I weRq wb‡q Av‡m|
Avj−vn& ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
* =>-? )%1- @
4 ? 34/ 4 2 345( %6 078*9 * - %: ;% <% &% +* %(%,( .-/- 0(% - -1 )( % &'
(CC: A;9B)
A_© t Ggb e¨w³ †h wQj cÖvYnxb| AZtci Zv‡K Avwg Rxeb `vb Kwi Ges Zvi Rb¨ Ggb
Av‡jvi (eë¯’v) K‡i †`B hvi mvnv‡h¨ †m gvby‡li gv‡S Pjv-†div Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m wK Ggb
†jv‡Ki g‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i †h (Wy‡e) Av‡Q AÜKvi cy‡Äi g‡a¨? Zv n‡Z †ei nIqvi c_ cv‡”Q bv|
Giƒ‡cB Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc g‡bvig evwb‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q|35
33
Av‡j-Bgivb t 106
34
BRwZgvDj Ryqywkj Bmjvwgqvn Avjv MvRIqvj gyAvËvjv Iqvj Rvnwgqv- Be‡b KvBwq¨g (i): 2/39
35
AvbAvg : 122
13
cÂg cwi‡”Q`
mybvœ Z I weÀv‡Zi Abymvixi Ae¯’vb
mybœv‡Zi Abymvixi gh©v`v
cÖK…Z mybœv‡Zi Abymvix e¨w³ mwRe, m‡ZR I Av‡jvwKZ ü`‡qi AwaKvix nq| hv Avj−vn&
ZvÔAvjv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| GUv Cgvb`vi‡ì GKwU ¸Y ev êwkó¨| †Kbbv
mwRe I Av‡jvwKZ ü`‡qi AwaKvix e¨w³ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Ávb, eyw× I †n`vqvZ cÖvß| Zviv
ZvInx‡` wek¦vmx I ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi cÖK…Z Abymvix nIqvi ZvIwdK jvf K‡i
_v‡K|
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡Zb, Avj−vn& †hb Zuvi Aš—
‡i, Kv‡b, ‡Pv‡L, wRnŸvq, Dc‡i-wb‡P, Wv‡b-ev‡g, mvg‡b-wcQ‡b b~i ev Av‡jv `vb K‡ib| Zuvi
e¨w³ mË¡v‡KI †hb b~‡ii Øviv Av‡jvwKZ K‡ib| Zuvi †Mv¯—, nuvo I i‡³i g‡aÏ ‡hb b~i `vb
K‡ib| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gfv‡e Zuvi wbR mË¡v, mg¯— A½-cÖZ¨½, evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY
Abyf~wZ Ges lô w`‡Ki Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU b~i cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi wfZi-evwni, K_v-KvR BZ¨vw` meB mgy¾¡j| Avi G Av‡jv gywgb e¨w³i Rb¨
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Cgvbx kw³i `„pZv I `ye©jZvi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡e| G Av‡jv Zvi
mvg‡b wcQ‡b Pj‡Z _vK‡e| †mw`b Kv‡iv Kv‡iv b~‡ii †R¨vwZ n‡e m~‡h©i †R¨vwZi b¨vq, Avevi
Kv‡iv P‡›`ªi ‡R¨vwZi b¨vq, Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †R¨vwZ n‡e j¤^v †LRyi Mv‡Qi b¨vq, Kv‡iv †R¨vwZ
n‡e `Ûvqgvb gvby‡li b¨vq, GgbwK gywgb‡ì KvD‡K Zvi cv‡qi e„×v½y‡ji gv_vq b~i †`qv n‡e|
Zv GKevi R¡j‡e Avevi wb‡f hv‡e| †gvU K_v `ywbqv‡Z †h hZUzKz Cgv‡bi kw³‡Z ewjqvb wQj
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K ZZUzKz Cgv‡bi †R¨vwZ †`qv n‡e|36
mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì ‰ewkó¨
mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì KwZcq êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q
1. KziAvb I nv`xm Ggb fv‡e AuvK‡o aiv †hgb fv‡e gvwoi ùvZ w`‡q †Kvb wKQy AvuK‡o aiv
nq, hv mn‡R Qy‡U bv|
2. Øx‡bi †gŠwjK weavbvejx I Zvi kvLv-cÖkvLvi e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I nv`xm AbymiY Kiv|
3. mybœv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì fvjevmv I weÀv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì N„Yv Kiv|
4. mybœv‡Zi Abymvixiv msL¨vq Kg n‡jI wb‡R‡K GKvKx bv fvev| †Kbbv mZZv gywg‡bi
nviv‡bv m¤ú`| †m mZ¨‡K MÖnY K‡i hwÌ gvbyl Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i|
36
BRwZgvDj Ryqywkj Bmjvwgqvn Avjv MvRIqvj gyAvËvjv Iqvj Rvnwgqv - Be‡b KvBwq¨g (i): 2/38
14
5. KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av`k© ev¯—evq‡bi wbwg‡Ë K_v I Kv‡R mZ¨vkªqx nIqv|

6. ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †KB GKgvÎ Av`‡k©i gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv| KviY Zvi
PwiÎB n‡”Q Avj-KziAv‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe|37
weÀv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì Ae¯’vb
weÀv‡Zi Abymvixiv g„Z I AÜKviv”Qbœ ü`‡qi AwaKvix| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Awek¦vmx‡K g„Z I
AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z e¨w³ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| g„Z I AÜKvi ü`q m¤úbœ e¨w³ Avj−vn I
Øx‡bi cwiPq m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AÁ| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bvq e‡jb t Giv RxweZ
bq, eis g„Z Ges Giv AÜKv‡i Ggbfv‡e wbgw¾Z hv †_‡K †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
weÀv‡Zi AÜKvi Zv‡ì †MvUv Rxeb‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i ivLvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Aš—i nK ev mZ¨‡K
evwZj wn‡m‡e Avi evwZj‡K nK wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i| Zv‡ì hveZxq K_v, KvR GgbwK Zv‡ì
†MvUv RxebUvB AÜKviv”Qbœ| cwi‡k‡l Zv‡ì KeiI n‡e AÜKvigq|
hLb wKqvg‡Zi w`b cyjwmivZ cvi nIqvi Rb¨ gvby‡li gv‡S b~i e›Ub Kiv n‡e, ZLbI
Zv‡ì AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨B ivLv n‡e| G b~i Zviv cv‡e bv| Zv‡ì Avevm¯’j n‡e Rvnvbœvg|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯^xq ev›`v‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡ib, Zv‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi
c_ †`Lvb| Avi hvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡ib bv| Zv‡K AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨B †i‡L †`b|38
37
AvKx`vZzm mvjd I Avmnveyj nv`xm- Bgvg Avey Dmgvb BmgvCj Be‡b Avãyi ingvb : 264c„:
38
BRwZgvDj Ryqywkj Bmjvwgqvn Avjv MvRIqvj gyAvËvjv Iqvj Rvnwgqv - Be‡b KvBwq¨g (i): 2/38-41
15
wØZxq Aa¨vq
weÀv‡Zi AÜKvi
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
weÀv‡Zi cwiwPwZ
weÀv‡Zi kvwãK A_©

Øxb cwic~Y© nIqvi ci Zv‡Z bZyb wKQy cÖewZ©Z nIqv, A_ev ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi
BbwZKv‡ji ci Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Bev`‡Zi bv‡g gbMov wKQy img-†iIqvR Pvjy Kiv| weÀvZ k‡ãi
g~j avZz nj Ò ‫ ع‬Ó Gi A_© †Kvb Dcgv QvovB bZzb wKQy m„wó Kiv|39
†hgb- KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, w
3 vg u
L g h & K
A_© t Avmgvb I Rwgb m„wóKvix|40
cvwifvwlK A_©
Ijvgv‡q ‡Kivg weÀv‡Zi wewfbœ msÁv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, hv GKwU AciwUi cwiú~iK|
1. kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jbt Øx‡bi g‡a¨ weÀvZ n‡”Q Ggb Avgj, hv
Avj−vn& I Zuvi ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Bmjv‡g cÖeZ©b K‡ibwb Ges gy¯—vnve ev IqvwRe
wn‡m‡eI Gi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †`bwb|41
weÀvZ mvaviYZ `yÕ cÖKvi

K. K_v I wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ weÀvZ I L. Bev`vZ I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ weÀvZ|
GLv‡b cÖ_g cÖKvi wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Aš—fy©³| Bgvg Avng` in. I Ab¨vb¨ AvwjgMY ¯^xq
gvhnv‡e †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb †h, ¯^fve I Bev`‡Zi mgwói bvg Avgj|
Bev`Z n‡”Q
GKgvÎ Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K hv wKQy G‡m‡Q ‡m Abyhvqx webxZ n‡q Avgj Kiv|
¯^fv‡ei g~j n‡”Q
Avj−vn hv wbwl× K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ ZvB ¶wZKi g‡b Kiv|42
Avj−vgv Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jbt weÀvZ n‡”Q, Bev`Z Ges wek¦v‡m KziAvb, mybœvn I
BRgv‡q D¤§‡Zi cwicš’x KvR Kiv| h_v-Lv‡iRx, iv‡dRx, Kv`wiqv I Rvnwgqv‡ì Kvh©µg A_ev
39
Avj-BwZmvg - kv‡Zex (i) : 1/49
40
41
AvbAvg t 101
42
d‡Zvqv Be‡b ZvBwgqv :4/196
16
hviv gmwR‡` wRwKi AvRKv‡ii bv‡g bvP-Mv‡bi Abyôvb K‡i Zv‡ì AbyKiY Kiv A_ev KziAvb
I nv`xm we‡ivax Rxeb-hvcb Kiv|43
2. Avj−vgv kvZex in. e‡jbt weÀvZ n‡”Q, Øx‡bi g‡a¨ be Avwe¯‹…Z welqvejx hv Bev`‡Zi
mv`„k wKš‘ cÖK…Z c‡¶ Zv Bev`Z bq| Gi Øviv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z †ewk cwigv‡Y Kiv D‡Ïk¨ n‡q
_v‡K|44
hviv ¯^fveMZ KvR‡K weÀv‡Zi Aš—f©y³ g‡b K‡i bv G msÁv Zv‡ì gZvgZ Abyhvqx | Zviv
ïaygvÎ kixqZ ewnf©~Z KvR‡KB Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv‡K weÀvZ e‡j| hviv ¯^fveMZ
KvR‡K weÀv‡Zi Aš—f©y³ K‡i; Zviv e‡jbt weÀvZ nj, Øx‡bi gv‡S be Avwe¯‹…Z welq hv
kixq‡Zi Kvh©µ‡gi mv`„k Ges weÀvwZ Kvh©Kjvc‡K mvIqv‡ei KvR g‡b Kiv|45
AZtci wZwb AviI GKwU msÁv eY©bv K‡ibt ¯^fveMZ KvR‡K Af¨vm wn‡m‡e Avgj Ki‡j
Zv weÀvZ n‡e bv wKš‘ Zv hw` Bev`Z wn‡m‡e Kiv nq wKsev Bev`Z wn‡m‡e bvgKiY Kiv nq
Zvn‡j weÀvZ n‡e| GLv‡b wZwb `yÕwU msÁv‡K GK‡Î G‡b‡Qb| ¯^fveMZ welq hv Kiv Bev`Z|
†hgb, µq-weµq, weevn-ZvjvK I fvov †`qv BZ¨vw`| †Kbbv G¸‡jv‡Z wKQy kZ© I wbqgvejx
i‡q‡Q †h m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K †Kvb ¯^vaxbZv †`qv nqwb|46
3. nv‡dh Be‡b iRe in. e‡jb t weÀvZ n‡”Q, Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy welq cÖPjb Kiv
kixq‡Z hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| kixq‡Z hvi wfwË Av‡Q Zv weÀvZ n‡e bv|47
Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘ hv Øx‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e Pvwj‡q ‡`qv nq A_P Bmjv‡g Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB, Zv
¯úó åóZv| Øxb Bmjvg G mKj åóZv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© cweÎ|
PvB †mUv wek¦vmMZ †nvK ev e³eäg©x A_ev Kg©g~jK| †gvU K_v Øxb be Avwe¯‹…Z weÀvZ
†_‡K gy³ I cweÎ|
mvj‡d mv‡jnx‡bi Dw³ g‡Z KwZcq be Avwe¯‹…Z welq‡K DËg ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv
AvwfavwbK weÀvZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, kixq‡Z wbwl× weÀvZ eySv‡bv nqwb|
†hgb- K. Dgi (iv) Gi hy‡M hLb ighvb gv‡m †jvKRb gmwR‡` GKRb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
Zvivexni mvjvZ covi Rb¨ GKwÎZ nj, ZLb wZwb †ei n‡jb Ges †jvKRb‡K G Ae¯’vq †`‡L
ej‡jb, GUv KZB bv DrK…ó weÀvZ!48
Dgi (iv) Gi G K_vi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, BwZc~‡e© G ai‡Yi KvR Avi KL‡bv msNwUZ nqwb, A_P
GUv kixq‡Zi Aš—fy©³|
L. ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ighvb gv‡m wKqvgyj-jvB‡ji Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Zuvi RxeÏkvq †jvKRb gmwR‡` G‡m †KD Rvgv‡Z, †KD GKv wKqvgyj jvBj Z_v bdj mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I mvnvex‡ì wb‡q gv‡S gv‡S Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq
43
44
Avj-BwZmvg - kv‡Zex (i) : 1/53
45
Avj-BwZmvg, †jLK kv‡Zex (i) : 1/50-56
46
Avj-BwZmvg, †jLK kv‡Zex (i) :2/568
47
RvwgDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg : 2/127
48
eyLvix : 2010
17
Ki‡Zb| wZwb fwel¨Z D¤§‡Zi A¶gZvi welq I c‡i Zv diR K‡i †`qvi AvksKvq Zv Av`vq
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb|49
M. Abyiƒc ivmyj (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) D¤§Z‡K ‡Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡Z
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avi wKqvgyj jvBj ‡Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi mybœvZ|50
weÀvZ mvaviYZ `yÔai‡Yi t
1| Kzdix t hvi gva¨‡g D³ weÀvZcš’x Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e|
2| dv‡mKx t hvi gva¨‡g D³ weÀvZcš’x Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡e bv wKš‘ ¸bvnMvi n‡e|51
49
eyLvix : 2012
50
Rv‡gDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg : 2/129
51
Avj-BwZmvg, †jLK kv‡Zex (i) : 2/516
18
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
Avgj Keyj nIqvi kZ©
†Kvb AvgjB Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zv‡Z `yÔwU kZ© cvIqv bv
hv‡e|
GK. BLjv‡Qi mv‡_ Bev`Z Kiv, A_©vr Avgj ev Bev`Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ Kiv|
(Q1' ^("I) .2B 4I x
G ) I yoJ 4LB@ u
4]4K OJ 4L' W 4LB@
A_©t cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| gvbyl †h wbqZ Ki‡e ZvB cv‡e|52
`yB. mybœv‡Zi AbymiY A_©vr Bev`‡Z ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mybœv‡Zi c~Y© AbymiY|
() .z3 A 8 4B) I Q 1 ' N
4?1L ' L ' . I
A_©t †h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì c¶ ‡_‡K ¯^xK…Z bq Ggb †Kvb Avgj Kij, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e|53
myZivs hvi Cgvb I Avgj GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói Rb¨ Ges ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) Gi mybœvZ ‡gvZv‡eK n‡e, Zvi †m Avgj Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Avi hw` G
`yÔwU kZ© ev †Kvb GKwU cvIqv bv hvq, Zvn‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e|
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t

(C$: D) e3 }J I b~ | 41,;
8 G L ' . I J1L ' 4I {@ |g I& 7 ‫و‬g
A_©t Avwg Zv‡ì Kg©¸‡jvi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kie, AZtci Zv wew¶ß aywjKYvq cwiYZ K‡i
†è|54
G `yÔ‡Uv welqB Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjvi wb‡gœv³ evYx‡Z my›ìfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
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M
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A_©t †h Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i I mr Kg© K‡i, Zvi A‡c¶v Kvi ag© DrK…ó?55
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î Bikv` K‡ibt
52
eyLvix :1 I gymwjg : 1907
53
gymwjg : 1718
54
dziKvb t 23
55
wbmv t 125
19
.: BV M P P A 1 ' #

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(C : GH)
A_© t Aek¨ †h e¨w³ Avj−vni Rb¨ wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mgc©Y K‡i‡Q Ges mr Kg©kxj n‡q‡Q,
Zvi Rb¨ ¯^xq i‡ei wbKU cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì †Kvb fq ‡bB Ges Zviv wPwš—Z n‡e bv|56
Dgi (iv) ewY©Z u 4]4K OJ 4L' W 4LB@ A_©t ÒcÖwZwU KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxjÓ nv`xmwU Avš—
wiK Avgj ev Kvh©vejxi gvb`Û| Avi D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (iv) ewY©Z, 4I D 4B) I 98 H & > . I
z3 A 8 Q I N
A_©t Ò†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì c¶ ‡_‡K ¯^xK…Z bq Ggb †Kvb Avg‡ji cÖPjb Kij, Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡eÓ| nv`xmwU evwn¨K Avgj ev Kvh©vejxi gvb`Û|
G `yÕwU nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Øx‡bi mKj welq Z_v †gŠwjK I kvLv-cÖkvLv evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY
mKj K_v ev KvR m¤ú‡K© w`K wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q|
Bgvg beex in. Av‡qkv (iv) Gi nv`x‡mi Dci GKwU g~jëvb K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi evYx t
z3 A 8 Q I N
4I D 4B) I 98 H& > . I A_©t Ò†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì c¶ ‡_‡K ¯^xK…Z bq Ggb
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z3 A 8 A_©t Ò†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì c¶ ‡_‡K ¯^xK…Z bq Ggb †Kvb Avgj Kij, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡eÓ|
nv`xmØ‡q D‡j−wLZ kã m¤ú‡K© AvieMY e‡jbt ‫ اد‬kãUv GLv‡b ‫ دود‬Z_v cÖZ¨vL¨vZ A‡_©|
hvi cÖK…Z A_© n‡”Qt †h Avgj ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi c¶ †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z bq Zv
evwZj, cÖZ¨vL¨vZ I AMÖnY‡hvM¨| G nv`xmwU Bmjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡cY~ © GKwU Dm~j ev g~jbxwZ| Gi
gva¨‡g mKj cÖKv‡ii weÀvZ, be Avwe¯‹…Z I ev‡bvqvU welqvejxi g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e Av‡qkvi (iv) eY©bv `yÕwUi cÖ_gwU‡Z ‫ أ
ث‬I wØZxqwU‡Z kã G‡m‡Q| G
nv`xmØ‡qi gva¨‡g mKj cÖKvi weÀvZ‡K Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, †KD c~e© cÖewZ©Z weÀvZ
Abyhvqx Avgj Kij wKš‘ †m wb‡R Gi cÖeZ©K bq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K wØZxq nv`x‡mi AvIZvfy³ ejv
n‡e| †gvU K_v mKj cÖKvi weÀvZ PvB †mUv Avgj Kiv †nvK ev cÖeZ©b Kiv †nvK, meB
c_åóZvi kvwgj I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|57
56
evKviv t 112
57
Bgvg beŸxi ki‡n gymwjg : 14/257
20
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
Øx‡bi g‡a¨ weÀv‡Zi wb›`v
weÀv‡Zi wb›`v ev wZi¯‹vi m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nv`x‡m A‡bK eY©bv G‡m‡Q| mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg
I Zv‡eqxMY weÀvZ †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ wewfbœfv‡e mZK©Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| ms‡¶‡c Zv
Av‡jvPbv Kiv njt
cÖ_g t KziAvbyj Kvixg
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k E@ Q 1 W P 1J , 4I Q 1 W bg |c"K " ( bg 4c"K Q I Q K4l 4I : ,"8
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A_©t wZwbB Avcbvi cÖwZ wKZve AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z AKvU¨ AvqvZmg~n i‡q‡Q I¸‡jv
wKZv‡ei g~j| G Qvov KwZcq AvqvZ A¯úó| AZGe hv‡ì Aš—‡i eµZv i‡q‡Q, g~jZt ZvivB
Akvwš— m„wó I e¨vL¨v we‡k−l‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ A¯ú‡ói AbymiY K‡i| Avi Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ Gi cÖK…Z A_©
Ab¨ †KD AeMZ bq|58
Bgvg kv‡Zex in. Gi mg_©‡b wKQy Avmi (mvnvex‡ì Dw³) †ck K‡i‡Qb| hØviv eySv hvq,
D³ AvqvZwU KziAv‡bi e³e¨ wb‡q hviv weZK© K‡i Z_v Lv‡iRx ev Zv‡ì mg‡MvÎxq‡ì e¨vcv‡i
AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|
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A_©t G c_B Avgvi mij c_, myZivs †Zvgiv GiB AbymiY Ki| G c_ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb
c‡_i AbymiY Ki‡e bv| KviY Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †n`vqv‡Zi c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †`‡e| Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì G wb‡`k© w`‡jb †hb †Zvgiv mZK© nI|59
myZivs wmiv‡Z gy¯—vKxg n‡”Q Avj−vn cÖ`Ë mnR mij I mwVK c_| †h c‡_i w`‡K D³
Avqv‡Z Avnevb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUvB ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mybœvZ Z_v Rxebv`k©| Avi
myeyj ev wewfbœ iv¯—v n‡”Q (Øx‡bi g‡a¨) gZv‰bK¨ I weÀvZ m„wóKvix‡ì c_| Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z
mKj cÖKv‡ii weÀvZ m„wóKvix‡ì c_ †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
58
Av‡j-Bgivb t 7
59
AvbAvg t 153
21
(:JK) .. , L g P SJ &A bg | ) !| 4AI & 5

7 X
01'
A_©t mij c_ Avj−vni wbKU †cuŠQvi gva¨g, wKš‘ wKQy eµ c_I i‡q‡Q; wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j
†Zvgv‡ì mKj‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Zb|60
Kvm&`ym mvwej
n‡”Q m‡Zï c_, Gi evB‡ii mKj c_ mZ¨ n‡Z wePz¨Z Ges Zv weÀv‡Z cwic~Y© I åvš—|
.: J1, ( B4S 4LK P A ikj P/J X
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A_©t wbðqB hviv wb‡R‡ì Øx‡b gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i Ges wewfbœ `‡j- Dc`‡j wef³ n‡q c‡o,
Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avcbvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Zv‡ì welqwU Avj−vni `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l wZwbB
Zv‡ì‡K wbR Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡eb|61
GivB n‡”Q cÖe„wËi Abymvix, c_åó Ges weÀvZ m„wóKvix|
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wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR gZev` wb‡q Drdzj|− 62
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A_©t myZivs hviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPiY K‡i Zv‡ì G fq Kiv DwPZ †h, Zv‡ì Dci
wech©q AvcwZZ n‡e A_ev KwVb kvw¯— Zv‡ì MÖvm Ki‡e|63

.4e, P oJ
1 P oJ 1 3 6
M .I P oJ 7 8 .jI 4eKD' P oJ 1 '
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A_©t †n ivm~ ! ejyb, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì DaŸ©‡`k A_ev Zj‡`k n‡Z kvw¯— †cÖiY Ki‡Z Ges
†Zvgv‡ì wewfbœ `‡j Dc`‡j wewf³ Ki‡Z h‡_ó ¶gZvevb|64
60
bvnj t 9
61
AvbAvg t 159
62
iƒg t 31-32
63
Avb-b~i t 63
64
AvbAvgt 65
22

(t :) ._
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A_©t Avi Zviv m`v-me©`v gZ‡f` m„wó Ki‡Z _vK‡e wKš‘ hvi cÖwZ Avcbvi i‡ei AbyMÖnY nq
(†m gZ‡f` Ki‡e bv)|65
wØZxq t nv`xm
weÀv‡Zi wb›`v, wZi¯‹vi I Zv †_‡K mZK©Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
A‡bK nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wb‡æ K‡qKwU D‡j−L Kiv njt
Av‡qkv (iv) ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ej‡Qbt
.z3 A 8 4B) I Q 1 ' N
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4I D 4B) I 98 H& > . I
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A_©t †h Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy cÖeZ©b Kij, hv Gi Aš—fy©bq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| gymwj‡gi
Aci GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt †h e¨w³ Ggb ‡Kvb Avgj Kij hv Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z bq,
Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|66
Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ¯^xq RygAvi LyZevq
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Iqv mvj−vg) Gi c_wb‡`©kbv| wbK…óZg welq n‡”Q (Øx‡bi g‡a¨) bZzb bZzb weavb Bev`‡Zi bv‡g
cÖeZ©b Kiv, cÖ‡Z¨K weÀvZB åóZv|67
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) LyZevq Avj−vni cÖksmv Kivi ci e‡jbt
&G LM
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K‡ib Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb c_ cª`k©bKvix †bB| wbðqB me©vwaK mZëvYx n‡”Q Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjvi
wKZv‡ei evYx| Avi m‡e©vËg c_ n‡jv gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) KZ©„K cÖ`wk©Z c_| Avi
65
û` t 118-119
66
67
gymwjg : 867
23
g›` welq¸‡jv n‡jv (Øx‡bi g‡a¨) bem„ó Avgj ev KvR| cÖ‡Z¨K bem„ó AvgjB weÀvZ| cÖ‡Z¨K
weÀvZB åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K åóZvB Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e|68
Avey ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb t
: 4S G 41q
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A_©t †h e¨w³ (gvbyl‡K) †n`vqv‡Zi w`‡K Avnevb Ki‡e, †m †n`vqv‡Zi c_ AbymiYKvixi
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w`‡K Avnevb Ki‡e ‡m H åóc_ AbymiYKvixi mgcwigvY ¸bvnMvi n‡e| G‡Z Kv‡iv ¸bvn Kg
n‡e bv|69
Rvwii Be‡b Ave`yj−vn (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivmyj (mv) e‡jb t
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4A BWS !X O - 3 4 :41mJ 8 :J , 4A I 6 8 3 1J mJ 4A I 6
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Aš—i weMwjZ nj Ges P¶z n‡Z AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ nj, ZLb Avgiv ejjvgt †n Avj−vni ivm~j! g‡b
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68
gymwjg : 867 I bvmvC : 1578
69
gymwjg : 2674
70
gymwjg : 1017
24
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A_©t †jvKRb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †K Kj¨vY m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám KiZ, Avi Avwg
AKj¨vY m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám KiZvg hv‡Z Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvwi| †Kvb GK mgq Avwg ejjvg,
†n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgiv Rv‡nwjqvZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii gv‡S wbgw¾Z wQjvg, AZtci Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lv‡jb, G Kj¨v‡Yi c‡i wK Avevi AKj¨vY Avm‡e? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb,
nu¨v; AZtci Avevi wR‡Ám Kijvg, G AKj¨v‡Yi ci wK Avevi Kj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v;
wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ d¨vmv` _vK‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Zvi g‡a¨ d¨vmv` wK? wZwb ej‡jb, GK `j †jvK
mybœv‡Zi Abymvix n‡e e‡U, Z‡e Zv Avgvi mybœvZ bq| Zviv Avgvi mybœvZ †Q‡o Ab¨ gZv`k© MÖnY
Ki‡e, Zv‡ì gv‡S mrKg© Ges AmrKg© DfqwUB cvIqv hv‡e| Avwg ejjvg, G Kj¨v‡Yi ciI wK
Avevi AKj¨vY Avm‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v; GK`j †jvK gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e,
hviv Zv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`‡e Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡e| AZtci Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vni
ivm~j! Zv‡ì cwiPq w`b| wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Avgv‡ì ¯^-RvwZ I Avgv‡ì fvlv‡ZB K_v ej‡e|
Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! H mgq hw` Avwg ‡eu‡P _vwK Zvn‡j Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi civgk©
wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg gymwjg RvgvAvZ I Zv‡ì Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡e| Avwg ejjvg, hw`
Zv‡ì RvgvAvZ I Bgvg bv _v‡K? wZwb ej‡jb, Zvn‡j mKj RvgvAvZB cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e| hw`
cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kvb Mv‡Qi wkKo a‡i AvgiY Gfv‡e c‡o _vK‡e|72
G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, ‫( ه ي‬nv`x) k‡ãi A_© nj Z¡ixKv I
Av`k©| Avi Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvix `j cÖm‡½ Djvgv‡q †Kivg e‡jb, Zviv nj mgv‡Ri
†bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³eM© hviv gvbyl‡K weÀv‡Zi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i| †hgb-Lv‡iRx, KvivgZx I
e¯‘ev`x `j|73
hv‡q` web AviKvg (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb t
71
Avey `vD` : 4707 I wZiwghx : 2676
72
eyLvix : 7084 I gymwjg :1847
73
ki‡n gymwjg : 12/479
25
2&A Q 8 Q E1

4"S 4LA J . 1 m / P oJ 8 3 4 4B
WJ8 9]K3 OJ - 3 9 W : _
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4"o K JD 8 [$Z 01' :4S QS) .I 2&A 01' :4S Q, .I +" X >] 3
() .Q K Jo L "-
A_© t †n †jvKmKj! wbðqB Avwg GKRb gvbyl, hLbB Avgvi i‡ei c¶ †_‡K g„Zz¨`~Z
Avm‡e ZLbB Avwg Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †è| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ `yÔwU e¯‘ †i‡L hvw”Q| Zvi
GKwU nj Avj−vn&i wKZve (AciwU Avgvi mybœvZ), hv‡Z i‡q‡Q †n`vqvZ I b~i| GUv Avj−vni my`„p
iwk| hvivB G wKZve †g‡b Pj‡e ZvivB †n`vqvZ cv‡e| Avi hviv Zv †Q‡o ‡`‡e Zviv c_åó
n‡e| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i wKZve my`„pfv‡e AuvK‡o ai|74
G nv`x‡m Avj−vni wKZve ‡g‡b Pjvi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avey ûivBiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
4 P 4@ P SJ 4F8 P SJ 4Kn 4 P "B ,L
P 4LK
4>W . I P oJ BW : KEDS : J4 : 4IV ) Y n 98 :J Jo
() .P oJ B"( 4 P oJ BT1Z

A_©t †kl Rgvbvq Ggb wKQy wg_¨vev`x cÖZvi‡Ki Avwef©ve NU‡e, hviv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
Ggbme nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡e; hv †Zvgiv I †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyi“l †Kvb w`b †kvbwb| AZGe †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì n‡Z `~‡i _vK hv‡Z Zviv †Zvgv‡ì †Mvgivnx I wdZbvq ‡dj‡Z bv cv‡i|75
Z…Zxq t weÀvZ m¤ú‡K© mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg‡ì gZvgZ
1. Be‡b mvÕ` in. Avey eKi wmwÏK (iv) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jbt Dcw¯’Z RbZv!
wbðqB Avwg mybvœ ‡Zi Abymvix weÀvZcš’x bB| hw` Avwg fvj KvR Kwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡e, Avi hw` fyj Kwi Zvn‡j ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡e|76
2. Igi Be‡b LvËve (iv) e‡jb, †Zvgiv ZK©ex`‡ì †_‡K `~‡i _vK| †Kbbv Zviv mybœv‡Zi
`ykgb Ges nv`xm Abyhvqx Avg‡j A¶g| Zviv gbMov gZvgZ ev ivq w`‡q wb‡RivI ‡Mvgivn nq
Ab¨‡KI ‡Mvgvivn K‡i|77
3. Avãyj−vn& Be‡b gvmD` (iv) e‡jb, †Zvgiv mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki, weÀv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡e
bv| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó| ‡Kbbv mKj cÖKvi weÀvZB åóZv|78
PZz_© t weÀvZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e Zv‡eqxM‡Yi AwfgZ
1. Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvwRR in. GK e¨w³i wbKU wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb, wZwb Zv‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb,
Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i fq, Zuvi ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b, Zuvi bexi mybœv‡Zi AbymiY
74
gymwjg : 2408
75
gyKvÏvgv‡q gymwjg : 6 I 7
76
AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv : 3/136
77
mybv‡b `v‡igx : 121
78
Avj gyRvgyj Kvexi : 877
26
Kiv Ges †Kvb e¨vcv‡i mybœvZ cÖgvwYZ nIqvi ci Zv †Q‡o weÀvZ MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi
Dc‡`k w`w”Q|79
2. nvmvb emix in. e‡jb, Avgj e¨ZxZ †Kvb K_v Qnxn n‡e bv, wbqZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb K_v I
Avgj Qnxn n‡e bv Ges mybœv‡Zi AbymiY e¨ZxZ †Kvb wbqZ, Avgj I K_v Qnxn n‡e bv|80
3. Bgvg kv‡dqx in. e‡jb, ZK©ex`‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgvi dvqmvjv nj †LRy‡ii Wvj Øviv
Zv‡ì cÖnvi Ki, D‡Ui Dci Av‡ivnb KivI, cÖwZwU †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖ`w¶Y Kivi Kv‡j GK_v
ej‡Z _vK †h, Giv KziAvb I mybœvZ †Q‡o ZK©kv¯¿ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ZvB GUvB Gi Dchy³ e`jv|81
4. Bgvg gv‡jK in. e‡jb, †h Bmjv‡g DËg g‡b K‡i †Kvb weÀvZ cÖPjb Kij, †m †hb
G aviYv ‡cvlY Kij †h, gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Zuvi †imvj‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡ wLqvbZ
K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt .P oJ P oJ 6
1LS A_©t AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
82
†Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Y©v½ Kijvg|
AZGe G hyMvš—Kvix †NvlYv Kv‡j ‡h Avgj Øxb wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z wQj bv, Zv AvRI Øxb n‡Z
cv‡i bv|83
5. Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in. e‡jb, mybœv‡Zi Dm~j nj, ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
mvnvexMY hv K‡i‡Qb Zv MÖnY Kiv, Zv‡ì AbyKiY Kiv I weÀvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv| ‡Kbbv mKj
weÀvZB åóZv| ZvB SMov-weev` cwinvi Kiv, cÖe„wËi Abymvix‡ì ms¯úk© †_‡K `~‡i _vKv,
†jŠwKKZv cwinvi Kiv Ges Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i weZ‡K© bv Rov‡bv DwPZ|84
cÂg t weÀvZ AMÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi KviY
1. GK_v mZ¨ ‡h, gvby‡li Ávb Anxi Ávb e¨ZxZ Am¤ú~Y|© wbðqB weÀvZ Anxi cwicš’x|
’
2. kixqZ ú~Y©v½ iƒ‡c G‡m‡Q, Zv‡Z Kg-‡ewk Kivi ‡Kvb AeKvk †bB|
3. weÀvZcš’x kixq‡Zi wei“×vPiYKvix|
4. weÀvZcš’x cÖe„wËi Abymvix| †Kbbv Ávb-eyw× hw` kixqZ m¤§Z bv nq, Zvn‡j Zv cÖe„wËi
Abymi‡YB nq|
5. weÀvZcš’x wb‡R‡K kixqZ cÖeZ©‡Ki (Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi) ¯’jvwfwl³ evwb‡q †bq| ‡Kbbv
kixqZ cÖeZ©K Zv cÖeZ©b K‡i ‡m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv AZ¨vek¨K K‡i‡Qb Avi weÀvZ cÖeZ©K
kixq‡Z bZzb wKQy cÖeZ©b K‡i ZvB Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q|85
79
Avey `vD` : 4612
80
ki‡n Dm~‡j BÔwZKv‡` Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn : 1/63 bs 18
81
Avj wnjBqvn †jLK Avey bvBg : 9/116
82
gvwq`v t 3
83
84
ki‡n Dm~‡j BÔwZKv‡` Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAvn : 1/176
85
27
PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
weÀvZ cÖeZ©‡Yi KviY
weÀvZ m„wói A‡bK¸‡jv KviY i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
(1) AÁZv
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A_©t †h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB, Zvi AbymiY K‡iv bv| wbðqB KY©, P¶z, ü`q Gi
cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vcv‡i Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|86
4eB4d1- Q K OJ jV P 4I Q 14K JS) l
: j^ M
) c K 9 c P /p . d K 4I 4AI ) A [ 4I > ( 9 jK3 )> 4LB@ J7
($$ :PB) .: L1 , 4I X
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A_©t Avcwb e‡j w`b, cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb Ak−xjZv, cvc, AmsMZ we‡ivwaZv Ges †Kvb wKQy‡K
Avj−vni mv‡_ kwiK Kiv, hvi ¯^c‡¶ Avj−vn †Kvb `wjj AeZxY© K‡ibwb Ges Avj−vn m¤^‡Ü Ggb
wKQy ejv †h e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Ávb †bB, G meB Avgvi ie wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|87
Avãyj−vn& Be‡b Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQt
? 4A 4e- 3 \
4 9 8 9m %P A , I P 1, h 8 ) 8 bg 4L1 , m . o %4e'V "B \
4 . I P 1, V " 4 Xg E:@
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8 PG 1' ) c K : "(
A_©t Avj−vn gvbyl †_‡K (Øxwb) Ávb wQwb‡q †b‡eb bv eis Av‡jgMY‡K `ywbqv †_‡K DwV‡q
wb‡eb, Zv‡ì mv‡_ Bj&gI D‡V hv‡e| `ywbqv‡Z gyL© †bZviv ‡eu‡P _vK‡e Zviv (KziAvb-nv`x‡mi)
Bj&g e¨ZxZ d‡Zvqv w`‡e| d‡j wb‡RivI c_åó n‡e, Ab¨‡ìI c_åó Ki‡e|88
(2) cÖe„wËi AbyKiY
cÖe„wËi AbyKiY AZ¨š— fq¼i hv gvbyl‡K weÀvZ m„wóKvix I AvZ¥cyRvix evwb‡q ‡`q|
86
Bmiv t 36
87
AvÔivd t 33
88
28
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A_©t †n `vD`! Avwg †Zvgv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwbwa K‡iwQ| AZGe Zzwg gvby‡li gv‡S mywePvi
Ki Ges cÖe„wËi (†Lqvj Lywki) AbymiY Ki bv| †Kbbv GUv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i c_ n‡Z wePz¨Z
Ki‡e| hviv Avj−vn&i c_ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw¯—| †Kbbv Zviv wePvi wèm‡K
fy‡j †M‡Q|89
(CT :QRS) .4U? ) 8J ) I : 4S h 4B) S . ' Q 17 41( f . I h d 4
A_©t Avcwb Zvi AbymiY Ki‡eb bv hvi Aš—i‡K Avwg Avgvi ¯§iY ‡_‡K Ag‡bv‡hvMx K‡i
w`‡qwQ| †m Avcb cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i I Zvi Kvh©Kjvc mxgv AwZµg K‡i|90

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A_©t Avcwb wK H e¨w³i w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i‡Qb, †h cÖe„wË‡K wb‡Ri Bjvn evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn h_v_©B Zv‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Qb, Zvi KY© I ü`‡q †gvni jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi †Pv‡Li
Dc‡i †i‡L‡Qb AveiY| AZtci Avj−vni ci ‡K Zv‡K c_ wb‡`©k Ki‡e? ZeyI wK †Zvgiv
Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e bv?91
(s£ :5m ) .X
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A_©t Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z †n`vqvZ e¨ZxZ †h AvZ¥cyRvix nq, Zvi †P‡q AwaK c_åó Avi ‡K
n‡Z cv‡i?92
(C$ :X) .2&A P A jK3 .]I P bg | & m N
(J Bvg 2A 4I . E@ : ," :@
A_©t Zviv ‡Zv Abygvb Ges wb‡R‡ì cÖe„wËiB AbymiY K‡i, A_P Zv‡ì wbKU Avcb i‡ei
c_ wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q|93
89
†Qvqv` t 26
90
Kvnvd t 28
91
RvwQqv t 23
92
KvQvQ t 50
93
bvRg t 23
29
(3) mw›`nvb nIqv

weÀvZcš’x m‡›`‡ni ekeZ©x n‡q weÀv‡Z Rwo‡q c‡o|
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4I : ,"8
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A_©t wZwbB Avcbvi cÖwZ wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z my¯úó I A^KvU¨ AvqvZmg~n i‡q‡Q|
I¸‡jv wKZv‡ei g~j Avi wKQy AvqvZ A¯úó| AZGe hv‡ì Aš—‡i eµZv i‡q‡Q ZvivB Akvwš—
m„wó I (B”QvgZ) e¨vL¨v we‡k−l‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ A¯ú‡ói AbymiY K‡i| A_P Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Gi A_©
†KDB Rv‡b bv| hviv Ávbx Zviv e‡j, Avgiv G‡Z wek¦vm Kwi| meB Avgv‡ì i‡ei wbKU n‡Z
AvMZ| Ávbxiv e¨ZxZ †KDB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i bv|94
(4) hyw³i Dci wbf©i Kiv
‡h e¨w³ AvKj ev hyw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i Ges KziAvb I mybœvn †Q‡o †`q A_ev ‡Kvb GKwU
†Q‡o †`q, †m c_åó n‡q hvq|
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A_©t ivm~j ‡Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hv wKQy wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv
n‡Z weiZ _vK Ges Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn kvw¯— `v‡b K‡Vvi|95
& m 8 Q -3 X
g
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k 0Z7 @ G I I .I L : 4S 4I
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A_©t Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j hw` †Kvb e¨vcv‡i dvqmvjv K‡ib ZLb †Kvb gywgb cyi“l ev bvixi
Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì e¨vcv‡i (Ab¨ †Kvb) wm×vš— †bqvi AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn Ges
Zuvi ûKz‡gi Aeva¨ nj †m my¯úó c_åó n‡q ‡Mj|96
(5) AÜ AbyKiY I †Muvovgx
94
Av‡j-Bgivbt 7
95
Avj-nvki t 7
96
Avnhve t 36
30
AwaKvsk weÀvZcš’x Zv‡ì c~e© cyi“l I cxi-gvkv‡qL‡ì ZvKjx` Z_v AÜ AbyKiY Ges
wbR gvRnv‡ei e¨vcv‡i †Muvovgx K‡i _v‡K|
(¦£ : =)m) .4Bbg 4Kn Q 1' 4 ( |I h "B K J47 X
k O V B |I , P A 7 @
A_©t hLb Zv‡ì ejv nq, †Zvgiv Avj−vni wKZv‡ei AbymiY Ki; ZLb Zviv e‡j, eis Avgiv
ZviB AbymiY Kie hvi Dci Avgv‡ì wcZ…cyi“l‡ì †c‡qwQ|97
(CC : P\[) .: &"A I P 34/n 01' 4B G IJ 01' 4Bbg 4Kn |B& 4B@n J47 K
A_©t eis Avgiv c~ec
© yi“l‡ì GKwU gZv`‡k©i Dci †c‡qwQ Ges Zv‡ì c_ a‡iB Avgiv
98
†n`vqvZ cÖvß ne|
weÀvZcš’x‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì weÀvZx Kg©KvÛ AvKl©Yxq K‡i †`qv nq|
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A_©t KvD‡K hw` Zvi g›` Kg© my›ì K‡i †`Lv‡bv nq ZLb †m IUv‡K DËg g‡b K‡i| Avj−vn&
hv‡K B”Qv †Mvgivn K‡ib Ges hv‡K B”Qv †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib| AZGe Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡¶c
K‡i wbR cÖvY‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| Zviv hv K‡i Avj−vn& ‡m m¤ú‡K© m¤§K ÁvZ|99
weÀvZcš’xi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
W8 4Bbg ) S 44- 4, U |B@ 4K3 J47 .-) 4, U X
4BT1q g 4, U |" 4 : JJm 3 44§8 P A E1m
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A_©t †h w`b Zv‡ì gyLgÛj AwMœ‡Z DjU cvjU Kiv n‡e †m w`b Zviv ej‡e, nvq! Avgiv hw`
Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ KiZvg! Zviv Av‡iv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì ie! Avgiv wbR †bZv I
eo‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iwQjvg Ges Zviv Avgv‡ì c_åó K‡iwQj| †n Avgv‡ì ie! Zv‡ì wØ¸Y
kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki“b I Zv‡ì Dci jvbZ el©Y Ki“b|100
(6) weÀvZcš’x‡ì mskªe I Zv‡ì mv‡_ DVv emv Kiv
97
Avj-evKviv t 170
98
hyLi“d t 22
99
dvwZi t 8
100
Avnhvet 66-68
31
weÀvZcš’x‡ì m½ †`qv I Zv‡ì mv‡_ DVv emv Kivi ØvivI mgv‡R weÀvZ cÖPvi-cÖmvi
jvf K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv weÀv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì mskªe‡K wb›`bxq e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
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wbKU Dc‡`k †cŠuQvi ci †m Avgv‡K weåvš— K‡iwQj | kqZvb †Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ gnvcÖZviK|101
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Awek¦vm I Dcnvm Kivi K_v ïb‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì mv‡_ em‡e bv †h ch©š— bv Zviv Ab¨ K_vq wjß
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Kgc‡¶ Zvi †_‡K myNÖvYhy³ evZvm cv‡e| Avi Kvgvi nvc‡i dzrKv‡ii gva¨‡g nqZ †Zvgvi
Kvco R¡vwj‡q †`‡e A_ev Zvi †_‡K Zzwg `~M©Ügq evZvm cv‡e|104
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ciI hviv H mKj welq †Mvcb K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci jvbZ K‡ib Ges Awfm¤úvZKvixMYI
jvbZ K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ ZvivB jvbZ †_‡K gy³ hviv ZvIev K‡i‡Q, wb‡R‡ì ms‡kvab K‡i‡Q I
mwVK welq cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Avwg Zv‡ì ZvIev Keyj Kwi| AvwgB ZIev MÖnYKvix I `qvjy|105
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K‡i, Zviv ¯^-¯^ D`‡i AwMœ Qvov Avi wKQyB f¶Y K‡i bv| wKqvgZ wè‡m Avj−vn Zv‡ì mv‡_
K_v ej‡eb bv, Zv‡ì cweÎ Ki‡eb bv Ges G‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—|106
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wbðqB GUv gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖKvk Ki‡e, †Mvcb Ki‡e bv| GiciI Zviv Zv AMÖvn¨ K‡i ¯^í g~‡j¨
wewµ Ki‡jv| AZGe Zviv hv µq K‡i Zv KZB bv wbK…ó|107
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A_©t †Zvgv‡ì †h †KD Mwn©Z KvR n‡Z †`‡L, †m †hb Zv nvZ Øviv evav K‡i| hw` G kw³ bv
_v‡K Zvn‡j ‡hb gyL Øviv evav cÖ`vb K‡i, ZvI hw` m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j †hb Aš—‡i N„Yv K‡i| GUv
Cgv‡bi wbgœZg ¯—i|109
G nv`xm Øviv GK_vB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci wb‡Ri ¶gZv I kw³ Abyhvqx
mr Kv‡R Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv IqvwRe|
GQvovI Avãyj−vn Be&‡b gvmD` (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
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A_©t Avgvi c~‡e© hZ bex G‡m‡Qb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB ¯^xq D¤§‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K wKQy mv_x Ges
Nwbô †jvK wQj| hviv Zuvi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o aiZ Ges Zuvi ûKzg ‡g‡b PjZ| cieZx©‡Z Ggb
GK cÖRb¥ Gj, hviv hv ejZ Zv KiZ bv Ges Zviv Ggb KvR KiZ hvi wb‡`©k wQj bv| †h e¨w³
me©kw³ w`‡q Zv‡ì cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e †m gywgb, †h †gŠwLKfv‡e cÖwZev` Ki‡e †m gywgb Ges †h
Aš—‡i N„Yv Ki‡e †mI gywgb| Gi evB‡i Kv‡iv Aš—‡i mwilvi `vbv cwigvYI Cgvb †bB|110
Q L "S P/J Q L 1 ' PG 1' . ' i- . I Avey ûivBiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
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gymwjg : 50
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A_©t hw` KvD‡K Ggb wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv nq hv ‡m Rv‡b AZtci †m Zv †Mvcb K‡i, Zvn‡j
Zv‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b Av¸‡bi jvMvg civ‡bv n‡e|111
(8) Kv‡di‡ì mv`„k Aej¤^b I Zv‡ì AbymiY Kiv
GUv gymwjg‡ì gv‡S weÀvZ Qov‡bvi eo KviY| G welqwU Avey Iqv‡K` jvBwQ in. ewY©Z
nv`xm Øviv eySv hvq| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mv‡_ ûbvB‡bi w`‡K
iIqvbv njvg| Avgiv weMZ w`‡bi Kg©KvÛ (Kzdzix) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQjvg| †Kbbv Zviv g°v
weR‡qi w`b gymjgvb n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, GKwU Mv‡Qi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡Z wM‡q
Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU ÒRv‡Z AvbIqvZÓ (GK cÖKvi MvQ
gykwiKiv hvi c~Rv KiZ) Gi eë¯’v K‡i w`b †hgbwU Zv‡ì A_©vr Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q|
Zv‡ì GKwU eiB MvQ wQj hvi cv‡k¦© Zviv bxi‡e e‡m Dcvmbv KiZ Ges Zv‡Z Zv‡ì hy‡×i A¯¿
Szwj‡q ivLZ| Zviv GUv‡K ÒRvZz AvbIqvZÓ ejZ| hLb Avgiv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Gi Kv‡Q GK_v ejjvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vû AvKevi! †Zvgiv Ggb K_v ejQ, †hgb eYx
BmivB‡ji †jv‡Kiv g~mv (Av) †K e‡jwQj|
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ej‡jb, wbðqB †Zvgiv ‡Zv g~L© RvwZ|Ó112
†Zvgiv Aek¨B c~e©eZx© ‡jvK‡ì c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡e|113
G nv`xm †_‡K my¯úófv‡e eySv hvq, ‡hgwb Kvwdi‡ì mv`„k ebx BmivBj‡ì Dc‡iv³
AmsMZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡iwQj †Zgwb mvnvex‡ì‡KI ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Kv‡Q Avj−vn Qvov A‡bï Øviv eiKZ nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb GKwU Mv‡Qi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ
K‡iwQj| Gfv‡eB AwaKvsk gvbyl Kvwdi‡ì AbymiY ev mv`„k Aej¤^b Ki‡Z wM‡q weÀvZ I
wki‡K wjß nq| h_v- wgjv` gvnwdj, Rvbvhv msµvš— weÀvZ, Ke‡ii Dci wewìs wbg©vY
BZ¨vw`| wbtm‡›`‡n G mKj welq ev c~e©eZ©x‡ì AbymiY cÖe„wË c~Rv I weÀv‡ZiB Aš—f©y³|
G welqwU Avey mvC` Lyìx (iv) ewY©Z nv`xm Øviv Av‡iv ¯úó nq| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) e‡jbt
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¸Bmv‡ci M‡Z© cÖ‡ek K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j †ZvgivI Zv Ki‡e| Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
Bû`x-L„óvb‡ì? wZwb e‡jb, Zv‡ì e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡ì?114
111
wZiwghx :2649 I Avey `vD` : 3658 Be‡b gvRvn: 266
112
AvÔivd : 138
113
wZiwghx : 2180
35
Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, Ò ُ ََ‫ا‬Ó A_© iv¯—v| nv`x‡mi kã !‫" ا‬# ‫ ذراع و‬،() Z_v
weNZ, nvZ I ¸Bmv‡ci M‡Z© cÖ‡ek Øviv G D¤§‡Zi cy‡e©Kvi †jvK‡ì mv‡_ kixqZ we‡ivax
Kvh©Kjvc I Ab¨v‡qi gv‡S ûeû wgj _vKvi Dcgv †`qv n‡q‡Q, Kzdix‡Z wgj _vKvi Dcgv bq|
G nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi gyÔwRhv ev¯—evwqZ nj| †Kbbv wZwb ‡h msev`
w`‡q ‡M‡Qb, Zv AvR msNwUZ n‡”Q|
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, weNZ, nvZ, iv¯—v I M‡Z© cÖ‡ek G meB kixqZ KZ…©K wbwl× I wbw›`Z wel‡q
Zv‡ì (Kv‡di‡ì) AbymiY-AbyKiY Kivi Kvi‡Y ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Dcgv wn‡m‡e
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, A_P wZwb Agymwjg‡ì mv`„k Aej¤^b Ki‡Z K‡Vvi fv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
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A_©tAvwg wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© Zievixmn ‡cÖwiZ n‡qwQ hv‡Z (gvbyl) GK Avj−vni Bev`Z K‡i hvi
†Kvb Aswk`vi †bB| Avi wZwb Avgvi RxweKv‡K ek©vi Quvqvi wb‡P †i‡L‡Qb| hviv Avgvi Øx‡bi
cwicš’x KvR Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ ‡i‡L‡Qb Acgvb I jvÃbv| Avi hviv ‡Kvb RvwZi mv`„k Aej¤^b
Ki‡e Zviv Zv‡ìB Aš—f©y³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|115
(9) `ye©j I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv
G ai‡Yi nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kivi d‡j AwaKvsk weÀvZ m„wó nq I Zvi cÖPvi-cÖmvi
N‡U| AwaKvsk weÀvZcš’xB Awbf©i‡hvM¨, `ye©j I wg_¨v nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Zviv Ggb
nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj hv nv`xm wekvi`M‡Yi wbKU AMÖnY‡hvM¨| Zviv mnxn nv`xm cwiZ¨vM
K‡i| hvi d‡j Awbevh© ¶wZ, aŸsm I wec‡` cwZZ nq| Avj−vni mvnvh¨ Qvov mrKg© m¤úv`b I
AmrKg© cwiZ¨vM m¤¢e bq|116
(10) evovevwo I mxgvjsNb
GUvI weÀvZ cÖmv‡ii Ab¨Zg KviY Ges wki‡K wjß nIqviI KviY| †Kbbv Av`g (Av) Gi
cieZx© 10 hyM ch©š— †jvKRb ZvInx` I Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi GKZ¡ev‡` wek¦vmx wQj| Zvici †_‡K
†jvKRb ZrKvjxb †bK&Kvi e¨w³e‡M©i w`‡K Suz‡K wM‡q Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i evovevwo I mxgvjsNb
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK ch©v‡q Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zv‡ì Bev`Z ïi“ K‡i †`q| Gici Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
114
115
Avng` : 2/50
116
d‡Zvqv Be‡b ZvBwgqvt 22bs LÛ; 361-363, BwZmvgt Avj−vgv kv‡Zex 1gt 287-294
36
ZvInx‡ì w`‡K Avnevb K‡í b~n (Av) †K †cÖiY K‡ib, GiB m~Î a‡i ZvInx‡ì evbx wb‡q bex-
ivm~j (Av) †cÖi‡Yi avivevwnKZv ïi“ nq|
mxgvjsNb e¨w³ ch©v‡qI n‡Z cv‡i| h_v-Bgvg I Ajx‡ì wb®úvc g‡b Kiv Ges Zv‡ì‡K
cÖvc¨ gh©v`vi †P‡q DuPz gh©v`vq Avmxb Kiv| G ai‡Yi evovevwoi GK ch©v‡q Zv‡ì Bev`ZI Kiv
nq|
mxgvjsNb Øx‡bi gv‡SI n‡Z cv‡i| h_v-Avj−vni †`qv weav‡b AwZiÄb A_ev †Kvb wel‡q
K‡VviZv wKsev Ab¨vqfv‡e KvD‡K Kvwdi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv|
mxgvjsNb ej‡Z eySvq t wek¦vm I Avg‡ji †¶‡Î mxgv AwZµg Kiv| GUv Kv‡iv cÖksmv ev
`~b©vg eY©bvi †¶‡Î AZ¨waK evovevwoi d‡j n‡q _v‡K| A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G m¤ú‡K© fxwZ
cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wM‡q Avn‡j wKZve‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt
(I :) .P oJ 08 J1c
4"o 4
A_©t †n Avn‡j wKZveiv! †Zvgiv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i mxgvj•Nb K‡iv bv|117
‡Zgwb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)I Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i mxgvjsNb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Be‡b AveŸvm (iv) eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡j‡Qbt
(L"9) .. ]& 98 1J c P oJ 1 7 : 4S . I _
1 4LBF8 . ]& 98 1J c P SJ 4@
A_©t †Zvgiv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i mxgvjsNb †_‡K weiZ _vK, †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx †jv‡Kiv
Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i mxgvjsNb Kivi d‡j aŸsm n‡q‡Q|118
G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Øx‡bi g‡a¨ mxgvjsNbB wkiK I weÀvZ m„wó Ges KzcÖe„wËi
Abymi‡Yi Ab¨Zg KviY|
Øx‡bi g‡a¨ mxgvjsN‡bi ¶wZKi w`K m¤ú‡K© mZK©evYx D”PviY KiZt ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) e‡jbt
.Q J-3 Q E1 & ' JJm8 & ' 4B 4LBF8 P) I . K 2345 u
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A_©t †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wb‡q evovevwo K‡iv bv †hgwbfv‡e Lªxóvbiv Cmv Be‡b gvwiqvg (Av) †K
wb‡q evovevwo K‡iwQj| Avwg Avj−vni ev›`v, ZvB Avgv‡K Avj−vni ev›`v I ivm~j ej‡e|119
117
wbmv t 171
118
bvmvC : 5/268
119
eyLvix : 3445
37
cÂg cwi‡”Q`
weÀv‡Zi cÖKvi
wewfbœ w`K we‡ePbvq weÀvZ K‡qK cÖKvi| ms‡¶‡c Zv wb‡æ Zz‡j aiv nj
cÖ_g cÖKvi t nvKxKx weÀvZ I Av‡cw¶K weÀvZ|
nvKxKx ev cÖK…Z weÀvZ
Zv n‡jv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb KvR ms‡hvRb hvi Dci KziAvb, nv`xm, BRgv I weÁ Av‡jg-
Djvgv‡ì wbKU msw¶ß ev we¯—vwiZ †Kvb `wjj-cÖgvY †bB| weÀvZ‡K GRb¨B weÀvZ ejv nq,
†Kbbv Zv Øx‡bi gv‡S be Avwe®‹vi|120
D`vniY t êivMëv‡ì gva¨‡g Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ Kvgbv Kiv| A_©vr gvbe mgvR †_‡K wew”Qbœ
n‡q cvnvo-ce©Z, eb-R½‡j Ae¯’vb, Avj−vni mš‘wói wbwg‡Ë `ywbqv I `ywbqvi wbqvgZ Z¨vM Kiv
BZ¨vw`| hviv Ggb K‡i Zviv gbMov Bev`Z K‡i Ges Zv wb‡Ri Dci eva¨ K‡i †bq| †hgb-
Avj−vni mš‘wó jv‡fi Avkvq nvjvj e¯‘‡K nvivg K‡i †bqv BZ¨vw`|121
Av‡cw¶K weÀvZ
Av‡cw¶K weÀv‡Zi `yÔwU w`K ev kvLv i‡q‡Q|
GKt G ai‡Yi weÀv‡Zi †¶‡Î cÖgvYvw` _v‡K, G we‡ePbvq GUv weÀvZ n‡e bv|
`yBt Gi mv‡_ weÀv‡Zi mswk−óZv †bB eis Zv‡Z cÖK…Z weÀv‡Zi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q|
A_©vr GK w`K we‡ePbvq cÖgvYvwì mv‡_ mswk−óZv _vKvi Kvi‡Y GUv mybœvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
c¶vš—‡i Ab¨ w`K we‡ePbvq cÖgvYvwì mv‡_ mswk−óZv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y weÀvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
KviY Gi gv‡S m‡›`n I mskq i‡q‡Q, MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb cÖgvY †bB|
A‡_©i w`K †_‡KI Df‡qi gv‡S cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †gŠwjK‡Z¡i w`K ‡_‡K cÖgvYvw` Av‡Q| Avi
Ae¯’vi, cwiw¯’wZi A_ev e¨vL¨v-we‡k−l‡Yi w`K †_‡K cÖgvYvw` ‡bB| †Kbbv Zv Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨
ms‡hvwRZ n‡j weÀvZ n‡e, ïay Af¨vm MZ n‡j weÀvZ n‡e bv| †hgb-mvjv‡Zi ci
mw¤§wjZfv‡e mg¯^‡i whwKi Kiv wKsev mvjv‡Zi ci Bgvg KZ©„K mw¤§wjZ `yÔAv Ri“ix g‡b Kiv|
whwKi Kiv kixqZ wm×| wKš‘ we‡kl c×wZ ev fswM‡Z Zv Av`vq Kiv kixqZ m¤§Z bq| Zv
weÀvZ I mybœvZ cwicš’x|122
Ggwbfv‡e kvevb gv‡mi 14 ZvwiL wèvMZ ivZ‡K Bev`Z I ZrcieZx© w`b‡K wmqv‡gi Rb¨
wba©vwiZ Kiv| iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g e„n¯úwZevi wèvMZ iv‡Z mvjv‡Z ivMv‡qe (Drmvng~jK mvjvZ)
120
121
122
38
Av`vq Kiv| GUv Kzms¯‹vi I Av‡cw¶K weÀvZ| †Kbbv mvjvZ, wmqvg G¸‡jv †gŠwjKfv‡e
kixqZ m¤§Z| wKš‘ GUv mgq, ¯’vb ev Ae¯’vi mv‡_ wbw`©ó Kivi Kvi‡Y weÀvZ wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ
n‡q‡Q| KviY KziAvb I nv`x‡m Zv Gfv‡e ewY©Z nq wb|
g~j K_v njt Gme Avgj †gŠwjK w`K we‡ePbvq kixqZ m¤§Z, Z‡e cÖvmw½K wKQy welq mswk−ó
nIqvi Kvi‡Y weÀvZ|
wØZxq cÖKvit Kg©g~jK I eR©bg~jK weÀvZ|
Kg©g~jK weÀvZ t hv weÀv‡Zi msÁvi Aš—fy©³| GUv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ be Avwe¯‹…Z I kixq‡Zi
mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj| Gi Øviv Bev`‡Z AvwaK¨ D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K| †hgb, kixqZ ewnf©~Z welq kixq‡Z
ms‡hvRb Kiv| †hgb, mvjv‡Z ivKvZ e„w× Kiv, Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy cÖweó Kiv hv Øx‡bi g‡a¨
†bB, mybœvn&i wecixZ c×wZ‡Z Bev`Z Kiv, kixqZ m¤§Z Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Ggb mgq wba©viY Kiv
hv kixqZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ bq| †hgb kvevb gv‡mi 14 ZvwiL wèvMZ iv‡Z Bev`Z Kiv I cieZx©
w`b‡K wmqv‡gi Rb¨ wba©viY Kiv|123
2. eR©bg~jK weÀvZt hv weÀv‡Zi msÁvi e¨vcKZvi Aš—fy©³| Zv nj Øx‡bi g‡a¨ be Avwe¯‹…Z
cš’v, hv weÀvZ| myZivs weÀvZ KLbI †Kvb wKQy cwinvi Kivi gva¨‡g nq, PvB Zv wb‡Ri Dci
nvivg Kiv †nvK ev bv ‡nvK| †hgb-kixqZ KZ©…K nvjvj welq‡K wb‡Ri Dci nvivg Kiv, A_ev
B”Qvc~e©K †Kvb e¯‘ eR©b Kiv| G eR©b kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z ev Aby‡gv`bnxb n‡Z cv‡i| AZGe
hw` Zv kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z †Kvb wel‡q nq Zvn‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| †Kbbv ‡m kixqZ KZ©„K
êa welq cwinvi K‡i‡Q| †hgb †KD kixi A_ev †gav A_ev Øxb A_ev G RvZxq †Kvb wKQyi
Rb¨ ¶wZKi nIqvi Kvi‡Y wbw`©ó Lv`¨ †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLj| G‡¶‡Î Lv`¨ eR©b Kivq †Kvb
‡`vl †bB|
Q Q BF8 54K Q 1 , 8 h d "
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A_©t †n hye m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvi mvg_© Av‡Q †m †hb weevn K‡i| †Kbbv Zv `„wó
AebwgZKvixI j¾v¯’vb wndvhZKvix| Avi †h weev‡ni mvg_© iv‡L bv, †m †hb wmqvg cvjb K‡i|
†Kbbv Zv D‡ËRbv `gbKvix|124
Ggwbfv‡e ¶wZKi welq †_‡K euvPvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb welq eR©b Kiv hv‡Z ¶wZ †bB| †hgb-
nvivg ev wbwl× welqvejx‡Z cwZZ nIqv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ m‡›`nhy³ e¯‘ eR©b Kiv hv m¤§vb I
Øx‡bi cweÎZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡q _v‡K|
G Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y hw` eR©b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zv Øxb g‡b K‡i eR©b Kiv n‡e A_ev
Ab¨ ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y| myZivs hw` Zv Øxb g‡b K‡i bv nq, Zvn‡j eR©bKvix D³ KvRwU wb‡Ri Dci
A‡nZyK wbwl×Kvix A_ev †¯^”Qvq cwinviKvix| GUv‡K weÀvZ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv hvq bv| †Kbbv
123
wKZveyZ ZvInx` †jLK W.mv‡jn dvIhvb : 82c„:
124
39
Zv weÀv‡Zi msÁvi g‡a¨ c‡o bv| Z‡e Dwj−wLZ wØZxq msÁv Abyhvqx Af¨vmMZ weÀv‡Zi Aš—
fy©³ nq wKš‘ cÖ_g msÁv Abyhvqx Aš—fy©³ nq bv| Z‡e eR©bKvix Zv cwinvi Kivi Kvi‡Y ev
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Zv nvivg g‡b Kivi Kvi‡Y (Avj−vni weav‡bi) wei“×vPviYKvix
MY¨ n‡e| ewR©Z e¯‘i gh©v`vi wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y kixq‡Zi wei“×vPi‡Yi cvcI wewfbœ iKg nq|
†hgb-IqvwRe, gyevn|
hw` Øxb g‡b K‡i ‡Kvb wKQy eR©b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zv weÀvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| PvB †m ewR©Z
welq êa †nvK wKsev Avw`ó, PvB Zv Bev`‡Zi Aš—©fy³ †nvK ev †jb-‡`‡bi Aš—fy©³ wKsev
Af¨v‡mi Aš—fy©³| PvB Zv K_v, KvR ev wek¦vmMZ wel‡qi gva¨‡g †nvK| myZivs hLb cwinvi
Kiv‡K Avj−vni Bev`Z g‡b Kiv n‡e, ZLb ‡m weÀv‡Zi Abymvix wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e|125
u
K 0@ ±
G 3 J /41/ bg 4 cÖgvYvwì gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq, G RvZxq welq eR©b Kiv weÀvZ| †hgb-
J4m8 4T4m P A BWS )Y J 4L1 8 P E1- Q 1 ' Q E1 0E1R
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J ) d 8J R 9]o Q P SJ 4m Q E1 P SJ 4lY W 9]B@ Q E1 4I DS DS P "1J7 . DE P "B O 4m8 P A @ P E1- Q 1 '
( ) .9]I N
1 8 9"- . '
f 3 . L 8 bg 4 ] °
V & 7J 3
A_© t wZb e¨w³i NUbv, hviv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi ¯¿xM‡Yi N‡i G‡m Zuvi Bev`Z
m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j Zv‡ì Zuvi Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv nj, ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡ì Avgj Kg
g‡b Kij| Zviv ejj, Avgiv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ‡_‡K †Kv_vq c‡o AvwQ| A_P Zvi
AMÖ-cðv‡Zi mKj ¸bvn Avj−vn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, Avwg ivZ fi
mvjvZ Av`vq Kie| wØZxq Rb ejj, Avwg mviv eQi wmqvg cvjb Kie, cwiZ¨vM Kie bv| Z„Zxq
Rb ejj, Avwg bvix‡ì †_‡K wew”Qbœ _vKe KLbI weevn Kie bv| ZLb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) ej‡jbt †Zvgiv wK Ggb Ggb e‡jQ? ï‡b ivL! Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q
Avj−vn&‡K AwaK fq Kwi Ges ‡Zvgv‡ì †P‡q AwaK gyËvKx| Z‡e Avwg wmqvg cvjb Kwi Avevi
‡Q‡oI †`B| ivZ †R‡M mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi Avevi wb`ªv hvB †Zgwb bvix‡ì weevn K‡iwQ| myZivs
†h Avgvi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ Awbnv cÖKvk K‡i †m Avgvi `jfy³ bq|126
GLv‡b mybœvZ e‡j c_ ev Av`k© eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| dih, IqvwRe I mybœvZ eySv‡bv nqwb| Avi
†Kvb wRwb‡mi cÖwZ Awbnv _vKvi A_© Zv †_‡K wegyL n‡q Ab¨ wKQyi cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqv| Zvn‡j
nv`x‡mi A_© nj, †h e¨w³ Avgvi Av`k© †_‡K wegyL n‡q Ab¨ †Kvb Av`k© MÖnY Kij, †m Avgvi
`jfy³ n‡e bv|127
BwZc~‡e© ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, weÀvZ `yÔcÖKvit (K) Kg©g~jK weÀvZ I
125
126
127
dvZûj evix : 9/105
40
(L) eR©bg~jK weÀvZ| †hgwbfv‡e ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, mybœvZ `yÔcÖKvi KiYxq mybœvZ I eR©bxq
mybœvZ|
myZivs ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mybœvZ, KLbI †Kvb KvR Kivi gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i|
Avevi †Kvb wKQy eR©b Kivi gva¨‡gI n‡Z cv‡i|
‡hgwbfv‡e Avj−vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì Dci ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi H mKj Kv‡Ri
AbymiY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Qb, hvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kiv hvq| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv †m
Bev`ZwU ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Rb¨ wbw`©ó bv nIqv|
‡Zgwbfv‡e Avj−vn& ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Kvgbv K‡ib †h, Avgiv †hb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kivi gva¨‡g Zvui AvbyMZ¨ Kwi| myZivs ZLb eR©b KivUvB
mybœvZ| Avevi wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv cvjb KivUvB mybœvZ|
ZvB ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) hv K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨
AR©b Ki‡Z cvie bv| †Zgwb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) hv eR©b K‡i‡Qb †m ¸‡jv cvjb Kivi
gva¨‡gI Avgiv Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cvie bv| myZivs ewR©Z welqvejx K‡g© cwiYZKvix
K…Z welqvejx cwinviKvixi b¨vq| Df‡qi gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨ bvB|128
Z…Zxq cÖKvit wek¦vmMZ, e³eägx© I Kg©g~jK weÀvZ

1| wek¦vmMZ I e³eäg©x weÀvZ
†hgb Rvnwgq¨vn, gyÔZvwRjv, wkqv, iv‡dwR I mKj c_åó`j¸‡jvi e³e¨ I Zv‡ì wek¦vm|
Zv‡ì gv‡S H mKj RvgvAvZI Aš—f©y³ n‡e, hviv bZzb AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| †hgb Kvw`qvbx,
evnvB| GQvovI mKj ev‡Zbx RvgvZ| †hgb BmgvCjx bvwQwiq¨vn, ìIqvR I iv‡dRv|
2| Kg©g~jK weÀvZ hv K‡qK cÖKvi
cÖ_g cÖKvit g~j Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ weÀvZ| bZzb †Kvb Bev`Z cªeZ©b Kiv kixq‡Z hvi †Kvb
wfwË †bB| †hgb kixq‡Zi Aby‡gv`b wenxb mvjvZ cÖeZ©b Kiv, kixq‡Zi Aby‡gv`b wenxb wmqvg
cÖeZ©b Kiv ev Ggb C` cvjb Kiv hv kixq‡Z †bB| †hgb C‡` wgjv`yb&bex cvjb BZ¨vw`|
wØZxq cÖKvit kixqZ mgw_©Z Bev`‡Z wKQy ms‡hvRb| †hgbt †Rvni A_ev AvQi mvjv‡Zi
ivKvZ e„w× K‡i cuvP ivKvZ cov|
Z…Zxq cÖKvit kixqZ mgw_©Z Bev`Z Av`v‡qi c×wZ‡Z weÀvZ A_v©r êa Bev`Z‡K A‰ea
cš’vq Av`vq Kiv| Ggwbfv‡e kixqZ m¤§Z wRwKi `je×fv‡e mg¯^^‡i Av`vq Kiv Ges Bev`Z
Kivi †¶‡Î wbR Rxe‡bi Dci K‡VviZv Kiv hv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †_‡K ewY©Z †bB|
128
41
PZz_© cÖKvit kixqZ m¤§Z Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Ggb GK mgq wba©viY Kiv hv kixqZ wba©viY
K‡iwb| †hgb-kvevb gv‡mi 15Zg w`b wmqvg cvjb I 14Zg wèvMZ ivZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
wba©viY Kiv| †Kbbv wmqvg I mvjvZ kixqZ m¤§Z, Z‡e Zv †Kvb we‡kl mg‡q Av`v‡qi Rb¨
wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb, hv G †¶‡Î ‡bB|129
129
gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv‡q kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv : 18/346
42
lô cwi‡”Q`
weÀv‡Zi kiqx weavb
wbðqB kixq‡Z mKj cÖKvi weÀvZ nvivg I c_åóZv
G cÖm‡½ ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
(CDI) K) .< 41q
G ' & K ESJ < ' & K G /& M
I ESJ E:F8 3 IWJ u
4/& M
I P SJ 4@
A_©t †Zvgiv be¨ m„ó welq n‡Z †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv mKj bem„ó e¯‘ weÀvZ I mKj weÀvZ
c_åóZv|130
( & 7_) .z3 A 8 Q I N
4I D 4B) I 98 H& > . I
A_©t †h Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy cÖeZ©b K‡i hv Gi Aš—f~©³ bq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|131
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt

() .z3 A 8 4B) I Q 1 ' N
4?1L ' L ' . I
A_©t †h e¨w³ (Bev`‡Zi) bv‡g Ggb ‡Kvb Avgj K‡i hv Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z bq,
Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|132
Dfq nv`x‡m G K_vB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Øx‡bi gv‡S bem„ó mKj welq weÀvZ Ges mKj
weÀvZB åóZv I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| AZGe Bev`‡Z weÀvZ nvivg| Z‡e weÀv‡Zi wewfbœZvi Kvi‡Y
G nvivg wewfbœ iKg nq |
(1) Kzdixt †hgb-Kei evmxi m¤§v‡b Kei ZvIqvd Kiv, Zvi bv‡g gvbœZ Kiv, R‡en Kiv, Zvi
Kv‡Q `yAv Kiv I Avkªq PvIqv| †hgb- Rvnwgqv, gyZvwRjv I wkqv m¤cÖ`vq K‡i _v‡K|
(2) wkiKt †hgb-Ke‡ii Dci M¤^yR wbg©vY I Ke‡ii cv‡k mvjvZ Av`vq I `yAv Kiv|
(3) †Mvbv‡ni KvRt †hgb-weevn bv K‡i êivM¨ Aej¤^b Kiv, †iv‡` ùvwo‡q wmqvg cvjb Kiv I
Kvgkw³ wbg~©‡ji Rb¨ wnRiv nIqv BZ¨vw`|133
Bgvg kv‡Zex in. e‡jb, weÀvZcš’xi ¸bvn GKwUi g‡a¨ mxwgZ _v‡K bv| eis wewfbœ w`‡K
kvLv we¯—vi K‡i| ‡hgb-
1| weÀvZx e¨w³ BRwZnv‡ì `vex`vi nq ev Kv‡iv ZvKjx` K‡i|
2| weÀvZcš’x nxb ¯^v_© PwiZv_© Kivi gvb‡m weÀvZ cÖeZ©b K‡i| h_v gvb-m¤§vb, ab-
‡`ŠjZ, ag©, eyw× A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨|
3| weÀvZcš’x ¯^xq Kg©KvÛ cÖKv‡k¨ A_ev †Mvc‡b K‡i|
130
Avey `vD` : 4607 I wZiwgwR : 2676
131
132
gymwjg : 1718
133
wKZveyZ ZvInx` -W.mv‡jn dvIhvb : 82c„:
43
4| ¯^xq weÀv‡Zi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Avevi KLbI K‡i bv|
5| †m Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi ewnf~©Z MY¨ n‡e ev n‡e bv|
6| ‡mUv †gŠwjK weÀvZ A_ev Av‡cw¶K weÀvZ n‡e|
7| weÀvZwU ¯ú÷ n‡e A_ev A¯ú÷ n‡e|
8| weÀvZwU Kzdix n‡e ev n‡e bv|
9| weÀvZwU GKvwaKevi Kiv n‡e ev n‡e bv|
wZwb (Bgvg kv‡Zex) e‡jb, G mKj w`K Z_v KviY¸‡jvi wfbœZvi d‡j ¸bvnI wewfbœ ai‡Yi
nq|134 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, G mKj Kvi‡Y †Kvb †Kvb weÀvZ nvivg Avevi †KvbwU gvKiƒn| Z‡e
c_åó Kivi ‡¶‡Î me¸‡jv GKB ch©v‡qi|
¸bv‡ni w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i weÀvZ wZb fv‡M wef³|

1g t my®úó Kzdix,
2q t Kexiv ¸bvn,
3q t mMxiv ¸bvn|135
†h mKj weÀvZ mMxiv ¸bv‡ni Aš—f©y³ Zvi Rb¨ K‡qKwU kZ© Av‡Q|
1| GUv me©`v Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv me©`v Kivi d‡j Zv Kexiv ¸bvn n‡q hv‡e|
2| weÀv‡Zi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb bv Kiv| †Kbbv Gi d‡j D³ weÀvZx KvR e„w× ‡c‡q
Kexiv ¸bvn n‡q hv‡e|
3| gvbyl Rgv‡q‡Zi ¯’v‡b Ges †hLv‡b mybœvZ Avgj Av`vq Kiv nq †mLv‡b weÀvZwU cvjb
bv Kiv|
4| weÀvZ‡K †QvU I Zz”Q g‡b bv Kiv| †Kbbv Gi d‡j ¸bvn‡K †QvU K‡i †`Lv nq| Avi
¸bvn‡K †QvU K‡i †`LvI Kweiv ¸bvn|
G wZb cÖKv‡ii me ¸‡jv‡KB †Mvgivnx ejv n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mKj
weÀvZ‡K †Mvgivnx ev c_åóZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j G nv`xm Kzdi I cvcvPvig~jK
mKj weÀvZ‡KB Aš—fy©³ Ki‡e, PvB Zv †QvU ‡nvK ev eo|
wKQy msL¨K Djvgv‡q †Kivg kixq‡Zi AvnKv‡gi w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i weÀvZ‡KI cuvP fv‡M
wef³ K‡ib| h_vt
1. IqvwRe, 2. nvivg, 3. gvb`ye, 4. gvKiƒn I 5. gyevn|
wKš‘ weÀv‡Zi G cÖKvi‡f` ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi evbxt ESJ < ' & K /& M
I ESJ E:F8
( K) .$q '& K Gi cwicš’x|
136
134
Avj-BwZmvg- kv‡Zex (i) : 1/216-224c„:
135
Avj-BwZmvg- kv‡Zex (i) : 2/516-517c„:
136
. Avey `vD`-4607
44
Bgvg kv‡Zex in. cÖKvi‡f`¸‡jv eY©bv Kivi ci Zv LÊb K‡i e‡jb, G cÖKvi‡fÌ bem„ó,
KviY kixq‡Z Gi †Kvb `wjj †bB|
weÀv‡Zi ‡gŠwjKZ¡ nj, Zvi c‡¶ kiqx †Kvb `wjj, eY©bv I bxwZgvjv bv _vKv| hw`
kixq‡Z Zv IqvwRe, mybœvZ, gyevn nIqvi †Kvb `wjj _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv weÀvZ n‡e bv| eis Zv
kixqZ KZ…©K Avw`ó ev Aby‡gvw`Z Avg‡ji Aš—fy©³ n‡e| AZGe weÀvZ I kixq‡Zi `wjj
m¤úbœ Avgj GK n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi hv gvKi“n I nvivg Zv cy‡ivcywiB weÀvZ|137
137
. Avj-BwZmvg- kv‡Zex 1/246
45
mßg cwi‡”Q`
Ke‡ii cv‡k msNwUZ weÀvZ
1| g„Z e¨w³i wbKU wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ PvIqv| G cÖKvi weÀvZ g~wZ© cyRvi Aš—fy©³|
Avj−vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt
0@ : c" : '& . D E _
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ivm~j|157
2| gxjv` gvnwd‡j A‡bK †¶‡Î nvivg KvR n‡q _v‡K| †hgb bvix-cyi“l wg‡jwg‡k emv,
Mvb-ev`¨ Kiv, g`-MvRv †meb BZ¨vw`| Avi KLbI KLbI G‡Z wki‡K AvKeiI msNwUZ nq|
155
nvki t 7
156
gymwjg :
157
eyLvix : 3445
52
†hgb ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Kv‡Q ev Ab¨ †Kvb Ajxi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqv, Avj−vni
wKZv‡ei Am¤§vb Kiv, KziAv‡bi gRwj‡m a~gcvb Kiv BZ¨vw`| gxjv‡ì w`b¸‡jv‡Z D”P¯^‡i
gmwR‡` wRwKi Kiv I myi K‡i kixqZ cwicš’x KweZv Ave„wË Kiv| hv n°vbx Av‡jgM‡Yi
HKg‡Z¨ kixqZ m¤§Z bq|
3| gxjv` gvnwd‡j Av‡iv wKQy Mwn©Z KvR msNwUZ nq| †hgb, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Gi R‡b¥i NUbv Av‡jvPbv Kv‡j Zvui m¤§vbv‡_© ùvovb GB wek¦vm wb‡q †h, wZwb G gxjv` gvnwd‡j
Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| ZvB Zuvi Af¨_©bvi Rb¨ ùvwo‡q hvq| Avi G meB Pig åvwš— I g~L©Zv, hv
wbw›`Z| †Kbbv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© Kei †_‡K †ei n‡eb bv| †Kvb
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡eb bv, ‡Kvb m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡eb bv| eis wZwb wKqvgZ ch©š— wbR
Ke‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Avi Zuvi i“n Bwj−wq¨‡bi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡i Zuvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q m¤§vwbZ ¯’v‡b
i‡q‡Q|
( ^F:8h#) .: J}, I 4m P oJ B@ P/J %:"jL _
& , K PoB@ P/J
A_©t Gici †Zvgiv Aek¨B g„ZzëiY Ki‡e| AZtci wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgv‡ì cybi“wÌZ Kiv
n‡e|158
.hG E(l
I OJ hG 8 4 OJ ) m Q ' ^l . I OJ I 4m n & & ]- 4B
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A_©t Avwg wKqvg‡Zi w`b Av`g mš—v‡bi †bZv, me© cÖ_g Kei †_‡K DwÌZ e¨w³, me©c_Ö g
mycvwikKvix Ges me©c_Ö g Avgvi mycvwik M„wnZ n‡e|159
D³ AvqvZ, nv`xm Ges G RvZxq AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n †_‡K ey‡S Av‡m †h, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Ab¨vb¨ g„Z‡ì b¨vq g„Z| wZwb wKqvg‡Zi w`b Kei †_‡K DwÌZ n‡eb|
Avãyj Avhxh Be‡b Avãyj−vn& Be‡b evh e‡jb, G wel‡q mg¯— Av‡j‡gi HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q, G‡Z
Kv‡iv gZwe‡iva †bB|160
wØZxq t iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g Rygvi iv‡Z gxjv` gvnwdj Kiv weÀvZ
iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g Rygvi iv‡Z gvnwdj Kiv weÀvZ I Mwn©Z KvR| Bgvg Avey eKi ZiZzkx
D‡j−L K‡ib, Avey gynv¤§v` Avj gvK‡`mx in. Zv‡K AewnZ K‡i‡Qb †h, iRe gv‡m G gxjv`
158
gywgbyb t 15-16
159
gymwjg : 2278
160
AvZ-Zvnhxi wgbvj weÀv t 14
53
gvnwdj evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m 480 wnt m‡b ïi“ nq| BwZc~‡e© G gvnwdj m¤ú‡K© wKQy ïwbwb,
†`wLIwb|161
Bgvg Avey kvgv in. e‡jb, mvjv‡Z ivMv‡qe hv gvby‡li gv‡S GLbI cÖwm× n‡q †M‡Q, Zv
iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g Rygvi iv‡Z gvMwie I Bkvi mvjv‡Zi gaëZx© mg‡q cov nq|162
Be‡b iRe in. e‡jb, iRe gv‡mi mv‡_ wbw`©ó K‡i †Kvb mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mwVK bq| iRe
gv‡mi cÖ_g Rygvi iv‡Z mvjv‡Z ivMv‡qe msµvš— ewY©Z mKj nv`xm wg_¨v I Aï×| Avi Rgûi
Av‡j‡gi g‡Z G mvjvZ weÀvZ|163
nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi in. e‡jb, iRe gv‡mi dhxjZ, Zv‡Z wmqvg cvjb Ges Gi we‡kl †Kvb
iv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq m¤ú‡K© †Kvb weï× nv`xm ‡bB|164
AZtci wZwb e‡jb, †h mKj nv`x‡m iRe gv‡mi dhxjZ ev Zv‡Z wmqvg cvj‡bi dhxjZ
m¤ú‡K© eY©bv i‡q‡Q, Zv `yÔ cÖKvi| 1. hqxd I 2. gIRy|165
AZtci wZwb mvjv‡Z iMv‡q‡ei nv`xm D‡j−L K‡ib| Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q iR‡ei cÖ_g e„n¯úwZevi
wmqvg cvjb, Gici gvMwie I Bkvi gvSLv‡b evi ivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z m~iv
dv‡Znv 1evi, m~iv K¡ì 3 evi, 12evi m~iv BLjvQ cov Ges cÖ‡Z¨K `yÔivKvZ ci ci mvjvg
wdiv‡bv| Gici wZwb ZvQexn, B‡¯—Mdvi, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi cÖwZ ìƒ` cvV|
AZtci wZwb D‡j−L K‡ib, G nv`xmwU gIRy Ges ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Dci
wg_¨v‡ivc gvÎ| wZwb e‡jb, †jvKR‡bi wbKU G Bev`Z‡K eo dwRjZc~Y© K‡i †`Lv‡bv nq,
A_P G mvjv‡Z mvaviYZt ZvivB AvMÖnx nq, hviv wbqwgZ mvjv‡Zi Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nq bv|166
Bgvg Be‡b mvjvn in. mvjv‡Z ivMv‡qe m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, G nv`xmwU gIRy| GUv wnRix 14k
eQi ci bZzb K‡i Avwe®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|167
Bgvg Avj-B¾ web Ave`ym mvjvg in. 637 wnRix m‡b GK d‡Zvqvq wj‡Lb, mvjv‡Z
ivMv‡qe weÀvZ I gybKvi Ges G msµvš— nv`xm ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Dci
wg_¨v‡ivc Qvov wKQyB bq|168 cwi‡k‡l wZwb Bgvg Avey kvgvi in. K_v msw¶ß AvKv‡i Zz‡j a‡i
mvjv‡Z ivMv‡qe evwZj AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| wZwb D³ Bev`Z‡K †bK Avgj webóKvix wn‡m‡e D‡j−L
K‡i wb‡¤§v³ eY©bv †ck K‡ib|
161
Avj-nvIqv‡`m Iqvj weÀvZt 267
162
wKZveyj ev‡qm Avjv BbKvwij we`‡q Iqvj nvIqv‡`m : 238
163
jvZv‡qdzj gvAvwid wdgv wj gvIqvwmwgj Avg wgbvj Ihv‡qd :228
164
wZeBqvbyj Dhe wegv Iqviv`v dx kvn&wi iRe : 23
165
cÖv¸³t 23
166
wZeBqvbyj Dhe wegv Iqviv`v wd kvn‡i iRe : 54c„:
167
wKZveyj ev‡qm Avjv BbKvwij we`‡q Iqvj nvIqv‡`m : 145c„:
168
wKZveyj ev‡qm Avjv BbKvwij we`‡q Iqvj nvIqv‡`m : 149c„:
54
1. Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, G mvjvZ weÀvZ| me©vwaK Ávbx Av‡jg mgvR Ges
AvB¤§vZzj gymwjgxb h_vt mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eqxb, Zv‡e Zv‡eqxb I Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jgMY hviv
Øx‡bi A‡bK wKZve wjwce× K‡i‡Qb Ges AwZ Drmv‡ni mv‡_ gvbyl‡ì Øx‡bi wewaÑweavb, diR
I mybœvZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì Kv‡iv †_‡K G ai‡bi †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvqwb| G mvjvZ m¤ú‡K©
†Kvb eY©bv Zv‡ì wKZv‡e wjwce× nqwb Ges Zviv †Kvb gRwj‡k Gai‡bi e³e¨ †`bwb| GUv
hw` ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mybvœ Z nZ, Zvn‡j Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU Zv AÁvZ _vKZ
bv|
2. G mvjvZ wZbwU Kvi‡Y kixqZ cwicš’x|
cÖ_g KviYt G mvjvZ Avey ûivBiv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡mi cwicš’x| nv`xmwU n‡”Qt
G R
98 : Jo : 4E@ 4W . K . I G 45
K , L ;
5 4 94E1 . K . I G 4m K , L ;
1 5" 4
(Q1' ^("I) .P SJ & > Q I 5
A_©t †Zvgiv ïay Rygvi ivZ‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡iv bv Ges ïay Rygvi w`b‡K wmqv‡gi
Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡iv bv| Z‡e nu¨v; hw` †KD avivevwnK fv‡e wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K Zv ¯^Zš¿
K_v|169
myZivs G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Ab¨vb¨ ivZ‡K ev` w`‡q ïay Rygvi ivZ‡K mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó
Kiv Rv‡qh †bB|170 GUv iRe gv‡mi cÖ_g Rygvi iv‡Zi e¨vcv‡iI cÖ‡hvR¨|
wØZxq KviYt iRe I kvevb gv‡m we‡kl mvjvZ Av`vq weÀvZ| G e¨vcv‡i Ggb me K_v ejv
nq, hv nv`x‡m †bB| ZvB Gi Øviv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv nq|
†Zgwb G iv‡Z Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb Avj−vn KZ©„K wba©vwiZ ejvi gva¨‡g Avj−vni DciI wg_¨v‡ivc
Kiv nq| A_P G e¨vcv‡i wZwb †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY© K‡ibwb| c¶vš—‡i †h mKj e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn I
Zuvi ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv nq, Zv wg_¨vÁvb Kiv, cwinvi Kiv,
wbK…ó g‡b Kiv Ges RbM‡Yi gv‡S G m¤ú‡K© N„Yv Qov‡bv GKvš— Ri“ix| †Kbbv G m‡ei mv‡_
GKvZ¥Zvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK wek„tLjv m„wó nq|
1g wek„sLjvt G mKj Bev`‡Zi dhxjZ Ges Zv †Q‡o †`qvi ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy gvby‡li
Kv‡b Av‡m Zvi Dci wbf©i Kiv| d‡j AwaKvsk gvbyl `yÔwU Kv‡R wjß n‡q c‡o|
1| diRmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i wkw_jZv|
2| cv‡ci g‡a¨ wjß n‡q cov|
gvbyl G iv‡Zi A‡c¶vq _v‡K I G‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i g‡b K‡i ‡h, weMZ w`‡b hv †Q‡o
w`‡q‡Q Gme Avgj Zvi cwic~iK n‡q hv‡e Ges †h cv‡c Zviv wjß wQj Zv gvd n‡q hv‡e|
169
170
wKZveyj ev‡qm Avjv BbKvwij we`‡q Iqvj nvIqv‡`m- Bgvg Avey kvgv : 156c„:
55
mvjv‡Z ivMv‡q‡ei e¨vcv‡i nv`xm iPbvKvixiv aviYv K‡iwQj †h,Ògvbyl AwaK nv‡i mrKv‡R
AbyMvgx n‡eÓ| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e gvbyl AwaK nv‡i cvc I wbwl× Kv‡R wjß n‡q c‡o‡Q|
2q wek„tLjvt gvbyl‡K c_åó Kivi Rb¨-weÀvZcš’xiv †h mKj weÀvZ Kv‡Ri cÖPjb K‡i;
hLb Zviv †`‡L Zv‡Z gvbyl wjß n‡q‡Q I †m weÀvZ¸‡jv cÖPwjZ n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zviv gvbyl‡ì‡K
GK weÀvZ ‡_‡K Av‡iK weÀv‡Zi w`‡K c_ †`Lvq|
3q wek„sLjvt hLb †Kvb Av‡jg weÀvZx KvR K‡i ZLb mvaviY gvbyl aviYv K‡i, GUv mybœvZ|
G †¶‡Î H Av‡jg ¯^xq Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i|
AwaKvsk gvbyl G Kvi‡YB weÀv‡Z wjß n‡q c‡o|
Z…Zxq KviYt G weÀvZx mvjvZ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y kiqx mvjv‡Zi wecixZ nq|
GK t G mvjv‡Z wmR`vi msL¨v, Zvmexn&i msL¨v, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKvAv‡Z wbw`©ó msL¨vq m~iv K¡ì I
m~iv BLjvQ covi gva¨‡g mvjv‡Zi mybœvZ c×wZi we‡ivwaZv Kiv nq |
`yB t mvjv‡Z Aš—i weMwjZ nIqv, GKvMÖZvi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, Avj−vni mš‘wói Avkvq
mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Aemi nIqv I KziAv‡bi A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| GLv‡b
Zv cvIqv hvq bv|
wZb t bdj mvjvZ gmwR‡` Av`vq Kivi †P‡q N‡i Ges GKvKx Av`vq Kiv DËg| Z‡e
igRvb gv‡m Zvivexn&i mvjvZ Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ gmwR‡` Av`vq Kiv DËg|
Pvi t G mvjvZ †kl Kivi ci AwZwi³ `yÔwU wmR`v Av`vq Kiv, hvi cÖK…Z †Kvb KviY †bB|
Dwj−wLZ `wjj-cÖgvY, Av‡jgM‡Yi e³e¨ Ges åvš— nIqvi KviY I wek„sLjvi cÖKvi G me
†_‡K ¯úó ey‡S Av‡m †h, mvjv‡Z ivMv‡qe weÀvZ|171
Z…Zxq t Bmiv I wgiv‡Ri iv‡Z gxjv` gvnwdj Kiv
Bmiv I wgivR Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb`k©bvejxi Ab¨Zg| hv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi
mZ¨Zv, Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zuvi D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ nIqv, Avj−vni KzìZ Ges Zvi Avi‡k Ae¯’v‡bi
cÖwZ Bw½Z enb K‡i|
Avj−vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
Q B@ 44gb . I Q ) Q > 4S34K CDE 457 & ;
L 0@ )M
& ;
. jI $
? & , K 2)- CDE : 4M -
( :ON) .) 5
h L E
A_©t cweÎ I gwngvgq wZwb whwb ¯^xq ev›`v (ivm~jyj−vn) †K iv‡Z gmwR`yj nvivg n‡Z
gmwR`yj AvKmv ch©š— ågY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡K wb`©kbvejx †`Lvevi Rb¨| hvi Pvicvk Avwg
eiKZgq K‡iwQjvg, wZwbB me©‡kªvZv me©`ªóv|172
171
wKZveyj ev‡qm Avjv BbKvwij we`‡q Iqvj nvIqv‡`m- Bgvg Aveyy kvgv : 153-196c„:
172
Bmiv : 1
56
nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Avmgv‡b ågY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi Rb¨
Avmgv‡bi ìRvmg~n Ly‡j †`qv n‡qwQj| G ch©v‡q wZwb mvZ Avmgvb ågY K‡ib| cÖ_‡g cÂvk
Iqv³ mvjvZ dih K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjvi Kv‡Q evievi †h‡Z _vK‡j I mnR
Kivi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avj−vn ZvAvjv cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ dih K‡ib| Z‡e cvuP Iqv‡³i
wewbg‡q cÂvk Iqv‡³i mvIqve w`‡eb| †Kbbv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †bK Avgj `k ¸Y
e„w× †c‡q _v‡K| ZvB Avj−vn ZvAvjvi AmsL¨ wbqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Ávcb KiwQ|173
wgiv‡Ri iv‡Z †Kvb gxjv` gvnwdj, kixqZ Amgw_©Z †Kvb cÖKvi Bev`Z bv Kiv K‡qKwU
Kvi‡Y Ri“ix|
GK t †Kvb iv‡Z wgivR msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, Zv wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb weï× nv`xm ‡bB| Kv‡iv
g‡Z beyIqvZ cÖvwßi 15gvm ci, Kv‡iv g‡Z wnRi‡Zi GK eQi c~‡e© iweDm mvbxi 27Zg iv‡Z,
Kv‡iv g‡Z beyIqvZ cÖvwßi cuvP eQi ci, Kv‡iv g‡Z iweDj AvDqv‡ji 27 ZvwiL|174
Bgvg Avey kvgv in. e‡jb, KwZcq HwZnvwm‡Ki g‡Z, Bmiv iRe gv‡m n‡qwQj, hv
weÁRb‡ì g‡Z mwVK bq|175
Bebyj KvBwq¨g in. e‡jb, Bmiv †Kvb iv‡Z n‡qwQj Zv mwVK fv‡e Rvbv †bB|176
Avj−vgv Avãyj Avhxh Be‡b evh in. e‡jb, †h iv‡Z Bmiv I wgivR msNwUZ n‡qwQj Zv iRe
gv‡m, bv wK Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡m, GUv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb weï× nv`xm ‡bB, Avi ZvwiL wba©vi‡Yi
Rb¨ ewY©Z mKj nv`xm gynvwÏmM‡Yi g‡Z weï× bq| wgiv‡Ri ZvwiL fywj‡q †`qvi g‡a¨ Avj−vni
A‡bK wnKgZ wbwnZ Av‡Q|177
Avi hw` Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †Kvb ivZ cÖgvwYZ nq, Z_vwc cÖgvY Qvov Zv‡Z we‡kl †Kvb
Bev`Z Kiv êa n‡e bv|
`yB t †Kvb gywgb ev Av‡jg †_‡K G K_v cÖgvwYZ †bB †h, Zviv wgiv‡Ri iv‡Zi we‡kl †Kvb
dhxjZ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg), mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e
Zv‡eqxMY G iv‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi gvnwdj Ki‡Zb bv, G ivZ‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ LvQ Ki‡Zb bv Ges
G wel‡q †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb bv| hw` gvn&wdj Kiv kixq‡Z Rv‡qh nZ Zvn‡j ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Aek¨B Zv eY©bv Ki‡Zb A_ev Avgj K‡i †`Lv‡Zb| Aek¨B Zv cÖPvi-cÖmvi nZ
Ges Zvi mnxn cÖgvY cvIqv †hZ|178
wZb t Avj−vn ZvAvjv G D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Øxb c~Y©v½ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb I wbÔqvgZ cwic~Y© K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb|
173
AvZ-Zvnhxi wgbvj weÀv : 16
174
Bgvg beexi ki‡n gymwjg : 2/267
175
wKZveyj nvIqv‡`m Iqvj weÀv : 232c„:
176
hv`yj gv Av` :1/58
177
AvZ Zvnhxi wgbvj weÀvZ : 17
178
hv`yj gvAv` : 1/58
57

( :=&!4).4e $-p PJo 6
q
3 9 "L , B P o 1 ' 6
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1LS
A_©t AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Y©v½ Kijvg| †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y©
Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|179

D' P A . L 4 E: P A K 9 Z
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( J L 1 S X
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A_©t Zv‡ì wK KZ¸‡jv †èZv Av‡Q hviv Zv‡ì Rb¨ weavb w`‡q‡Q? Ggb Øx‡bi, hvi
AbygwZ Avj−vn †`bwb| dvqmvjvi †NvlYv bv _vK‡j Zv‡ì wel‡q †Zv wm×vš— n‡qB †h‡Zv|
wbðqB hvwjg‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †e`bv`vqK kvw¯—|180
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) weÀvZ m¤ú‡K© mZ©K K‡i e‡j‡Qb ÒcÖ‡Z¨K weÀvZ åóZv Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e Zvi cÖeZ©K I AvgjKvixmnÓ|
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A_©t †h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì G Øx‡b Ggb wKQy bZzb Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Q hv Øx‡bi Aš—©fy³ bq, Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|181
() .z3 A 8 4B) I Q 1 ' N
4?1L ' L ' . I
A_©t †h Ggb †Kvb Avgj K‡i hv‡Z Avgv‡ì †Kvb wb‡`©kbv †bB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|182
Qj‡d Qv‡jnxb weÀvZ m¤ú‡K© mZ©K K‡i‡Qb| ‡Kbbv Zv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ AwZiÄb, Avj−vn I
Zuvi ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) AbygwZ Qvov †Kvb wKQy kixq‡Z Aš—f©y³ Kiv Ges Bû`x-
Lªxóvb‡ì b¨vq Øx‡bi g‡a¨ AwZiÄ‡bi bvgvš—i|183
PZz_©t kvev‡bi 15Zg iv‡Z gvnwdj Kiv
Bgvg gynv¤§v` web Iqv`vn Avj KziZzex in. wbR mb‡` Ave`yi ingvb web hv‡q` web Avmjvg
†_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì kvqL I dKxnM‡Yi KvD‡K kvev‡bi 15Zg iv‡Zi cÖwZ
¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ `„wócvZ Ki‡Z Ges G cÖms‡M gvKûj ewY©Z nv`xm D‡j−L Ki‡Z †`wLwb| Zviv
Ab¨vb¨ iv‡Zi Dci G ivZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Zb bv|
179
gv‡q`v : 3
180
ïiv: 21
181
eyLvix: 2697 I gymwjg: 1718
182
gymwjg :1718
183
AvZ-Zvnhxi wgbvj weÀv-Be‡b evh (i) 19 c„
58
Bgvg Avey eKi AvZ ZziZzkx in. e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avey gynv¤§v` Avj-gvK‡`mx in. AewnZ
K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì mgq evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m KLbI mvjvZzi ivMv‡qe cov nqwb, hv eZ©gv‡b
iRe I kvevb gv‡m cov nq|
cÖ_g G weÀvZ Pvjy nq 448 wnRix‡Z| †m mgq bvejym Gi Awaevmx GK e¨w³ evBZzj
gyKvÏv‡m AvMgb Kij| †m Be‡b Avwe nvgiv bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| Zvi KziAvb wZjvIqvZ wQj
LyeB my›ì, †m kvev‡bi 15Zg iv‡Z evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m mvjvZ ïi“ Kij| Zvi wcQ‡b Aci GKRb
G‡m †hvM w`j, AZtci Av‡iv wZb Pvi Rb †hvM w`j| Gfv‡e mvjvZ †k‡l †`Lv †Mj weivU GK
RvgvZ n‡q †M‡Q| cieZx© eQi Av‡iv A‡b‡K G‡m mvjvZ Av`vq Kij| Gi cieZx© eQi Av‡iv
eû msL¨K †jvK mvjv‡Z GKwÎZ nj| Gfv‡e mg¯— gmwR` c~Y© n‡q †Mj| GK ch©v‡q evBZzj
gyKvÏv‡m k‡e eiv‡Zi mvjvZ ev kvev‡bi 15Zg iv‡Zi mvjv‡Zi dwhjZ cÖPwjZ nq| cieZx©‡Z
gvby‡li N‡i N‡i Zv Qwo‡q c‡o| GiB avivevwnKZvq Zv eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq ‡cŠuQvq|184
Bgvg Be‡b Iqv`vn in. ¯^xq mb‡ì gva¨‡g eY©bv K‡ib, Be‡b Avwe gyjvBKv in. †K ejv
nj, whqv` Avb bygvqwi g‡b K‡ib, kvev‡bi 15Zg iv‡Zi dwhjZ jvBjvZzj K`‡ii dwhj‡Zi
g‡Zv| ZLb Be‡b Avwe gyjvBKv in. e‡jb, hw` Zvi †_‡K Avwg ïbZvg Avi Avgvi nv‡Z jvwV
_vKZ Zvn‡j Avwg Zv Øviv Zv‡K cÖnvi KiZvg| ZLb whqv` KvRx wQ‡jb|185
Bgvg Avey kvgv kv‡dqx in. e‡jb, kvev‡bi 15Zg iv‡Zi mvjvZ‡K Avjwdqvn ejv nq|
KviY G iv‡Z 100 ivKvZ bdj mvjv‡Z 1000 (GK nvRvi) evi m~iv BLjvm wZjvIqvZ Kiv nq|
cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv 1 evi I m~iv BLjvm 10 evi wZjvIqvZ Kiv nq| GUv Lye j¤^v I
KóKi mvjvZ; hvi mg_©‡b †Kvb nv`xm wKsev AvQvi (eY©bv) cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB GUv mvaviY
gvby‡li Rb¨ eo †drbvi KviY|
G iv‡Z wewfbœ gmwR‡` Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv nq, ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ †hLv‡b mviv ivZ RvMÖZ †_‡K
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| cvkvcvwk A‡bK ¸bv‡ni KvRI msNwUZ nq| h_v, bvix-cyi“l GKwÎZ
n‡q G iv‡Zi cÖksmvq Mvb evRbv cwi‡ekb BZ¨vw`| A‡bK mvaviY gvby‡li e×g~j aviYv G¸‡jv
Bev`‡Zi Aš—f³y© | Avi kqZvb Zv‡ì G mKj Kg©KvÛ‡K Av‡iv PvKwPK¨gq K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges
GUv‡K gymjgvb‡ì wb`k©‡bi Aš—fy©³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|186
nv‡dh Be‡b iRe in. GKwU g~jëvb K_vi ci e‡jb, kvev‡bi 15Zg ivZ‡K kvg †`‡ki
Zv‡eqxMY h_v Lv‡j` Be‡b wgÔ`vb in., gvKûj in., †jvKgvb web Av‡gi in. Ges Ab¨vbïv Lye
m¤§v‡bi `„wó‡Z †`L‡Zb Ges G iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì †`‡LB †jv‡Kiv G iv‡Zi m¤§vb
Ki‡Z _v‡K|
184
wKZveyj nvIqv‡`m Iqvj weÀv-ZziZzkx: 266 c„
185
wKZveyj nvIqv‡`m Iqvj weÀv-ZziZzkx : 263 c„
186 186
wKZveyj ev‡qm Avjv BbKvwij we`‡q Iqvj nvIqv‡`m- Bgvg Aveyy kvgv : 124 c„:
59
Aek¨ ejv nq †h, G gZwU Zv‡ì wbKU BmivBjx †iIqvqvZ †_‡K †cuŠu‡Q‡Q| AZtci hLb G
gZv`k© wewfbœ †`‡k cÖwmw× jvf K‡i ZLb G iv‡Zi gh©v`vi e¨vcv‡i gZv‰bK¨ ïi“ nq|
‡KD †KD Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKgZ n‡q G iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Giv n‡”Qb, emiv I
Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji Awaevmx|
†nRv‡Ri A‡bK Ijvgv GUv‡K A¯^xKvi I AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwm× n‡”Qb AvZv
web Avwe ivevn in. I Be‡b Avwe gyjvBKv in. cÖgLy | Ave`yi ingvb web hv‡q` web Avmjvg in.
g`xbvi dKxnMY †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki in. mv_xMYmn Ab¨vb¨ IjvgvM‡YiI GKB
AwfgZ| Avi Zv n‡”Q G meB weÀvZ|
G iv‡Z (kvev‡bi 15Zg iv‡Z) RvMÖZ †_‡K Bev`Z Kivi dwhjZ wb‡q wmwiqvi Av‡jgM‡Yi
`yÔwU Dw³ i‡q‡Q|
GK t G iv‡Z RvMÖZ †_‡K `je×fv‡e gmwR‡` Bev`Z Kiv gym&Zvnve| Lv‡j` Be‡b wgÔ`vb
in., jyKgvb web Av‡gi in. mn Ab¨vb¨ IjvgvMY G iv‡Z DËg Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Zb, AvMi
evwZ R¡vwj‡q gmwR` myMÜgq Ki‡Zb, †Pv‡L myigv jvMv‡Zb Ges mviv ivZ mvjvZ I Ab¨vb¨
Bev`‡Z `Ûvqgvb _vK‡Zb|
BmnvK web ivn&I
& qvB in. Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, G iv‡Z
gmwR‡` Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ `Ûvqgvb nIqv weÀv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ bq| nieyj Kvigvbx G gvmAvjvq
Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|
`yB t G iv‡Z gmwR‡` mg‡eZ n‡q (k‡e eiv‡Zi) mvjvZ Av`vq, wewfbœ Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv I
`yAv Kiv gvKi“n| Aek¨ GKv GKv mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| GUv Bgvg AvIhvC
in., wmwiqvi ZrKvjxb cÖwm× Bgvg, dKxn Ges Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi AwfgZ| Avj−vn& Pv‡n‡Zv
GUvB Zzjbvg~jK weï×|
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j in. ‡_‡K kvev‡bi 15ZvwiL ivZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Dw³ †bB| Z‡e ivZ
†R‡M Bev`Z Kiv m¤ú‡K© Zvi `yÔwU eY©bv i‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡”Q C‡ì iv‡Z Bev`Z Kiv| Z‡e †Kvb
†iIqvqv‡Z G iv‡Z mw¤§wjZfv‡e Bev`Z‡K gy¯—vnve ejv nqwb| †Kbbv G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I mvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K †Kvb Dw³ cvIqv hvqwb| Ab¨ GK eY©bv‡Z C‡ì iv‡Zi
Bev`Z‡K gy¯—vnve ejv n‡q‡Q, GUv Ave`yi ingvb web BqvwR` web AvmIqv` Gi Avgj Abyhvqx|
Avi wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb wewkó Zv‡eqx| GgbB nj kvevb gv‡mi 15ZvwiL iv‡Zi Ae¯’v| G
e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) I mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg †_‡K wKQyB ewY©Z nqwb| Z‡e kvev‡bi
15ZvwiL iv‡Zi Bev`Z cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Q KwZcq Zv‡eqx Ges wmwiqvi dKxnM‡Yi gva¨‡g|187
Avj−vgv Ave`yj Avhxh web evh in. e‡jb, Avj−vgv AvIhvqx in. I Be‡b iRe in. KZ©„K G
iv‡Z e¨w³MZ Bev`Z‡K gy¯—vnve ejvUvI AZ¨š— `ye©j Dw³| †Kbbv G cÖms‡½ kixq‡Zi †Kvb
187
jvZv‡qdzj gvAv‡id-Be‡b iRe: 263 c„
60
AKvU¨ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| Avi cÖgvY e¨ZxZ †Kvb Avgj kixqZwm× bq| †Kbbv Zv Avj−vni
Øx‡bi g‡a¨ weÀvZ| PvB Zv e¨w³MZ Bev`Z †nvK wKsev mw¤§wjZ Bev`Z †nvK| cÖKvk¨ †nvK ev
AcÖKvk¨ †nvK|
() .z3 A 8 4B) I Q 1 ' N
4?1L ' L ' . I
A_©t †h e¨w³ Ggb wKQy Avgj K‡i †h e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì Aby‡gv`b †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ
n‡e|188
Ggwb Av‡iv A‡bK nv`x‡m weÀvZ m¤ú‡K© mZ©K Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dwj−wLZ Bgvg Be‡b Iqv`vn
in., Bgvg ZviZzwk in., Bgvg Avey kvgv in., Ave`yi ingvb web BmgvCj in., nv‡dR Be‡b
iRe in. Ges Cgvg Avãyj Avhxh web evh in. cÖg~‡Li gZvgZ Øviv ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h, k‡e
eiv‡Zi Bev`Z, mvjvZ wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Avgj hv kixqZwm× bq Zv weÀvZ| KziAvb I nv`x‡m
Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB Ges ‡Kvb mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg G Avgj K‡ibwb|
cÂgt AvZ -Zvevii“K
AvZ-Zvevii“K A_© eiKZ PvIqv ev ïf Kvgbv Kiv| †Kvb wRwbm Øviv eiKZ PvIqvi A_© H
wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g ïf Kvgbv Kiv|
wbtm‡›`‡n hveZxq Kj¨vY I eiKZ Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjvi nv‡Z| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv ¯^xq B”Qv Abyhvqx
wKQy m„wói g‡a¨ AbyMÖn I eiKZ †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb|
eiK‡Zi cÖK…Z A_© n‡”Qt ¯’vqxZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| Avevi e„w× Ges `yAv A‡_©I Av‡m| †hgb-
ejv n‡q _v‡K Q1' )K A_©t Zvi Rb¨ eiK‡Zi `yAv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv nq Q 8 3 4K %bg 9 lk X 3 4K
Q 1 ' 3 4K A_©t Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv H wRwb‡m eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi 34 (eiKZgq nIqv)
kãwU ïaygvÎ Avj−vn& ZvAvjvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó| GUv ejv hv‡e bv †h AgyK e¨w³ eiKZgq| †Kbbv
eiKZ k‡ãi A_© eo I gnvb| AZGe G ¸Y Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ n‡Z cv‡i
bv|
KziAvbyj Kvix‡g eiKZ kãwU wewfbœ A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| h_vt
1. wPi¯’vqx Kj¨vY cÖwZwôZ nIqv| 2. Kj¨vY AwaK nv‡i nIqv I avivevwnKZv eRvq _vKv| 3.
ZvevivKv kãwU ïaygvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨B wbw`©ó| wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ G kã eënvi
Kiv hv‡e bv|
Be‡b KvBwqg in. e‡jb, Avj−vû myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv eiKZgq, Zuvi `vb ¯’vqx, Zuvi †`qv
Kj¨vY Adziš—, Zuvi gh©v`v myD”P, wZwb AwZ gnvb, c~Z-cweÎ Ges hveZxq Kj¨vY GKgvÎ Zuvi
c¶ †_‡KB Av‡m| wZwb Zuvi m„wói ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K B”Qv Kj¨vY `vb K‡ib GUvB n‡PQ ZvevivKv
Gi cÖK…Z A_© hv KziAv‡b i‡q‡Q|
188
gymwjg: 1718
61
wewfbœ †kªYxi Kj¨vYKi welq

1. KziAvbyj Kvixg Kj¨vYgq| G‡Z `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi A‡bK Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avi G
eiKZ ev Kj¨vY AR©b Kiv hvq weï×fv‡e wZjvIqvZ Ges KziAv‡bi weavb Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi
ga¨ w`‡q| hv GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e|
2. gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Kj¨vYgq| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvi g‡a¨ A‡bK Kj¨vY
ev eiKZ †i‡L‡Qb|
G eiKZ `yÔcÖKv‡ii|
(K) c‡iv¶ eiKZt Avi GUv AwR©Z nq BnKvj I ciKv‡j Zuvi †imvjv‡Zi eiK‡Zi ga¨
w`‡q| †Kbbv Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Zuv‡K RMrevmxi Rb¨ ingZ ¯îƒc †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb gvbe
RvwZ‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb|
gvby‡li Rb¨ cweÎ wRwbm nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges AcweÎ wRwbm nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡K w`‡q
beyq¨‡Zi BwZ Uvbv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuvi AvbxZ Øxb n‡”Q mnR, mij, gnvbyfe Ges D`vi|
(L) cÖZ¨¶ eiKZ ev Kj¨vY `yÕcÖKvi
1. Zuvi K‡g©i g‡a¨ eiKZ| Zv n‡jv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K D¾¡j my¯úó gywRhv w`‡q mZ¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb|
2. wZwb mË¡vMZ fv‡eB eiKZgq| hv Abyfe Kiv hvq| G Rb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuvi RxeÏkv‡ZB
Zvui †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj K‡i‡Qb I Zuvi g„Zzï ci Zvi †`‡n eëüZ Aewkó e¯‘i gva¨‡g eiKZ
nvwmj K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vni bexi RxeÏkv‡Z mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuvi †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Dci wKqvm
K‡i Ab¨ Kv‡iv †_‡K Ggb eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e bv| G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h Avj−vn& ZvAvjv
mKj bex (Av) Gi gv‡S Adziš— eiKZ †i‡L‡Qb|189
Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †d‡ikZv‡ì gv‡S Ges †bKKvi ev›`v‡ì gv‡SI eiKZ
‡i‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i ‡Kvb cÖgvY bv _vKvq Zv‡ì †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj Kiv êa bq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Ggb wKQy ¯’vb Av‡Q hv eiKZgq| h_v 1. gmwR‡` nvivg, 2. gmwR‡` beex I 3.
gmwR‡` AvK¡Qv| AZtci we‡k¦i mKj gmwR`|
Gfv‡e wZwb A‡bK mgq‡KI eiKZgq K‡i‡Qb| h_v-ighvb gvm, jvBjvZzj K¡ì, wRj
n‡¾¡i cÖ_g 10w`b, Avkû‡i ûi“g ev m¤§vwbZ gvm mg~n, ‡mvgevi, e„n¯úwZevi, ïµevi, cÖwZ
iv‡Zi `yB Z…Zxqvs‡k Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖ_g AvKv‡k †b‡g Avmvi gyn~Z© BZ¨vw`| G mgq¸‡jv
eiKZgq|
189
AvZ-Zvevii“K Iqv AvbIqvDû, Iqv AvnKvgyû, W. bvwQi AvjRv`x: 21-69 c„
62
wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq gymwjgMY G †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj K‡i bv| A_P G mgq¸‡jv‡Z kixqZ
mgw_©Z †bK Avgj Øviv Kj¨vY AR©b Kiv DwPZ|
3. Avevi wKQy wRwbm i‡q‡Q hv eiKZgq| h_vt hgh‡gi cvwb, e„wói cvwb BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨
eiK‡Zi A_© nj, gvbyl cvb Ki‡e, Mevw` cï cvb Ki‡e Ges Zv Øviv Rwg‡b dmj Drcbœ Ki‡e|
Abyiƒc dj-g~j, hvBZzb, †LRyi, `ya, †Nvov, QvMj, DU BZ¨vwÌ eiKZgq| gvbyl G¸‡jv Øviv
A‡bK Kj¨vY AR©b Ki‡e|
kixqZm¤§Z †h mKj wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g eiKZ AR©b Kiv hvq Zvi wKQy D`vniY wb‡gœ †ck Kiv njt
1. Avj−vn&i whwKi I KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g eiKZ nvwmj Kiv
Avj−vn&i whwKi I KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hvq, Z‡e kZ© nj Zv
kixqZ m¤§Z n‡Z n‡e| g‡b g‡b wRwKi Kiv, gy‡L wRwKi Kiv Ges KziAvb I nv`xm Abyhvqx
mrKvR Kiv| †Kbbv G mKj eiKZ Øviv AvZ¥v cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i| mrKv‡Ri Rb¨ AvZ¥v kw³
mÂq K‡i, wec`-Avc‡` gyw³ cvIqv hvq, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq, ¸Yvn gvd nq
I cÖkvwš— AeZxY© nq| KziAvb wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| KziAvb N‡i Ges Mvwo‡Z
Uvwb‡q ev Szwj‡q ivLvi g‡a¨ †Kvb eiKZ †bB, eis eiKZ n‡”Q Zv wZjvIqvZ Kiv I †m Abyhvqx
Avgj Kivi gva¨‡g|190
2. ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi mË¡v †_‡K eiKZ jvf Kiv|
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi mË¡v †_‡K eiKZ jvf Kiv kixqZm¤§Z|
†Kbbv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mË¡vMZfv‡e eiKZgq wQ‡jb| GRb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuvi
RxeÏkvq Zuvi ‡_‡K A‡bK eiKZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb|
Avey RynvBdv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) GKw`b wØ-cÖn‡i
GK mgZj f~wg‡Z †ei n‡jb, AZtci Ahy K‡i †hvn‡ii `yÔivKvZ I Avm‡ii `yÔivKvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb| Gi ci ‡jvKRb G‡m Zuvi nvZ gyeviK ¯úk© K‡i wbR wbR gyL-gÛ‡j gv‡mn K‡i
wb‡jb|
Avey RynvBdv (iv) e‡jb, AZtci Avwg Zuvi nvZ aijvg Ges Avgvi gyL gÛ‡jI gv‡mn K‡i
wbjvg| ZLb Zv Avgvi wbKU eid †_‡K kxZj Ges wgk‡Ki NÖvY †_‡KI myMwÜgq AbyfZ ~
191
nj|
nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q t
) M
B 0eL K Q V I 0 P/J 44I) 8 = ) L ;
0W8 0eI 0 P E1- Q 1 ' Xk 0E1R X O - 3 E: Q' X 9q3 NB .'
C3 45BW M
1U 4K 4' P/J : 3 %\ 4 Q d, , P/J ) W P/J . L W Q B4 0@ 3 4 DY * 4E1M
1 O 47 P/J
() .\ 4 . K Q L
7 O 4m8 M
1U 4K 4d' W8 Q m 1 M
8 ^ 1 > O 4m8 ) W ^]l Q 4B P/J 4@ 4d' W8
190
191
eyLvix : 3553
63
A_©t Avbvm (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, (n‡R¡i mgq) ivm~j wgbvq G‡jb I Rvgivq G‡m cv_i wb‡¶c
Ki‡jb| Gici wgbvq G‡m Kzievbx Ki‡jb Ges bvwcZ‡K wb‡Ri gv_vi Wvb I evg cv‡ki Pzj
KvU‡Z Bkviv Ki‡jb| Pzj KvUvi ci KwZ©Z Pzj Dcw¯’Z mvnvevM‡Yi gv‡S wewj‡q w`‡jb|
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, AZtci ivm~j Avey Zvjnv Avj-AvbQvix‡K WvK‡jb Ges Zv‡K Wvbcv‡k¦©i
Pzj¸‡jv w`‡q w`‡jb| Zvici bvwcZ evg w`‡Ki Pzj¸‡jv KvU‡j †m Pzj¸‡jvI Avey Zvjnv (ivt)
‡K w`‡q ej‡jb, G¸‡jv gvby‡li gv‡S e›Ub K‡i `vI|192
mvnvev‡q †Kivg (iv) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Rvgv, Ahyi AwZwi³ cvwb, †h ¯’v‡b
Zuvi nv‡Zi Av½yj †_‡K cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q †m ¯’vb, Zuvi cvbK…Z cvwbi Aewkóvsk BZ¨vw` †_‡K
eiKZ nvwmj Ki‡Zb| †hgb, Zuvi eëüZ Rvgv, RyZv BZ¨vw` hv Zvui kix‡ii mv‡_ wg‡k
_vKZ|193
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K Zzjbv Kiv hv‡e bv| ‡Kbbv wZwb e¨ZxZ
‡Kvb mvnvex ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj cÖm‡½ Zuvi †Kvb wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvqwb| mvnvev‡q
†Kivg †_‡KI Ggb †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvqwb †h, Zviv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e¨ZxZ Ab¨
‡Kvb Ajx ev mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi RxeÏkvq ev g„Zzï ci Zvi †Kvb wKQy Øviv eiKZ nvwmj
K‡i‡Qb| gynvwRi I Avbmvi mvnvexM‡Yi †KD GgbwU K‡ibwb| †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mv‡_I
‡KD Ggb K‡ibwb, `ywbqv‡Z Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖvß 10Rb mvnvexi mv‡_I †KD GgbwU K‡ibwb|
Bgvg kv‡Zex in. e‡jb, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Idv‡Zi ci Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ggb
Kv‡R †Kvb mvnvex wjß nbwb| GgbwK Zuvi c‡i Avey eKi (iv) †K Zuvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg
e‡j Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi ØvivI †KD eiKZ nvwmj K‡ibwb| A_P wZwb gymwjg‡ì
Lwjdv wQ‡jb| Abyiƒc Dgi (iv) Gi ØvivI †KD eiKZ nvwmj K‡ibwb| A_P wZwb Avey eK‡ii
(iv) ci D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †kªô e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Abyiƒc Dmgvb (iv) Ges Avjx (iv) ØvivI †KD eiKZ
nvwmj K‡ibwb| Gfv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb mvnvex †_‡KI eiKZ nvwmj Kiv nqwb| A_P Zuviv wQ‡jb
D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †kªôZi gvbyl| †Kvb mnxn eY©bv‡Z G K_v †bB †h, Gfv‡e Zviv G‡K Aci †_‡K
eiKZ nvwmj K‡i‡Qb|194
wbtm‡›`‡n Av‡jg‡ì Bjg, Zv‡ì IqvR-bwmnZ kªeY I `yAv Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e|
Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb wRwK‡ii gRwj‡m AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g eiKZ jvf Kiv hv‡e, Zv‡Z Kj¨vY,
eiKZ I DcKvi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kvb e¨w³i mË¡v Øviv †Kvb eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e bv eis Zv‡ì
weï× Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv hv‡e I Avnjym& mybœvn Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi AbymiY Kiv hv‡e|195
3. hgh‡gi cvwb Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv|
192
gymwjg :1305
193
194
195
64
hgh‡gi cvwb Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv êa| †Kbbv c„w_ex‡Z GUvB m‡e©vËg eiKZgq cvwb, hv
cvb Ki‡j wccvmv `~i nq Ges ¶zav wbeviY nq| weï× wbq‡Z cvb Ki‡j †h †Kvb †iv‡Mi Rb¨
Jla wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) hghg cvwb m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt
() .PG m - bk 4( PG , UJ 4,U 4AB@ < S 3 4I 4AB@ O 47
A_©t G cvwb AZ¨š— eiKZgq, G cvwb n‡”Q ¶zav‡Z©i Lv`¨ Ges ‡ivMxi wPwKrmv|196
Rv‡ei (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
(U< )2) .Q
) 4L V I bk 4I
A_©t hgh‡gi cvwb †h wbq‡Z cvb Ki‡e Zv c~iY n‡e|197
ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) hgh‡gi cvwb wPwKrmv I Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi
ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Zb| wZwb Zv †ivMxi Mv‡q wQwU‡q w`‡Zb Ges cvb Kiv‡Zb|198
4. e„wói cvwb Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv
e„wói cvwb Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e| e„wói cvwb eiKZgq, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G‡Z Adziš—
eiKZ †i‡L‡Qb| gvbyl, cï-cvwL, KxU-cZ½ G cvwb cvb K‡i _v‡K Ges Dw™¢`, MvQ-cvjv, dj-
djvw` BZ¨vw` G cvwbi gva¨‡gB Drcbœ n‡q _v‡K| Gi Øviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mKj wRwbm‡K
RxweZ K‡i _v‡Kb|
Avbvm (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GKevi Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mv‡_
wQjvg| Ggb mgq Avgv‡ì e„wó‡Z †c‡q ‡Mj| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, AZtci ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg) wbR kix‡ii wKq`sk D¤§y³ K‡i w`‡j Zv e„wó‡Z wf‡R †Mj| ZLb Avgiv ejjvg, †n
Avj−vni ivm~j! GgbwU Ki‡jb †Kb? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ÒGUv n‡”Q Zvi i‡ei bZzb eiKZÓ|199
Bgvg beex in. e‡jb, nv`x‡m ewY©Z k‡ãi A_© nj, Zvi i‡ei c¶ †_‡K bZzb wbqvgZ I
eiKZ| A_©vr G e„wó Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ AbyMÖn| gvbyl Gi Øviv A‡bK
eiKZ nvwmj K‡i _v‡K|200
196
gymwjg :2473
197
Be‡b gvRv :3062
198
wZiwghx :963
199
gymwjg :898
200
ki‡n gymwjg - Bgvg beex (i) :6/448
65
hv Øviv eiKZ nvwmj wbwl×

(1) ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Zuvi Øviv eiKZ jvf Kiv
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Zuvi Øviv `yÕfv‡e eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e|
Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q Zuvi †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj Kiv wbwl×|
cÖ_gt ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi Dci Cgvb Avbv, Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ges AbymiY Kiv| †h
e¨w³ D³ KvR¸‡jv Ki‡e †m Adziš— Kj¨vY Ges `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡e|
wØZxqt Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci †h mKj wRwbm Aewkó i‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj Kiv| h_v-
Zuvi Rvgv A_ev Pzj A_ev Zuvi eëüZ cvwb BZ¨vw`|
G Qvov Ab¨ ‡Kvb fv‡e Zuvi †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj Kiv kixqZ m¤§Z bq| Zuvi Kei Øviv
eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kej gvÎ Zuvi Kei whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ mdi Kiv hv‡e bv| eis
wZbwU gmwR‡ì †h †Kvb GKwUi D‡Ï‡k¨ mdi Kiv hv‡e 1. gmwR‡` nvivg 2. gmwR‡` beex I
3. gmwR‡` AvK¡mv| G Qvov me mgq †h g`xbvq emevm K‡i Avm‡Q Zvi Rb¨ bexi (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Kei whqviZ Kiv gy¯—vnve| A_ev †KD gmwR‡` beex whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡j
Zvi RbÏ Kei whqviZ Kiv gym&Zvnve|
ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Kei whqvi‡Zi wbqg
gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖ_‡g `yÔivKvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR` mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|
AZtci Ke‡ii w`‡K wM‡q AZ¨š— web‡qi mv‡_ ûRivi w`‡K gyL K‡i ¶xY AvIqv‡R Av`‡ei
mv‡_ ejv ÒAvmmvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv ivm~jvj−vnÓ| Avãyj−vn Be‡b Dgi (iv) Gi †P‡q AwZwi³ wKQy
ej‡Zb bv| KLbI AwZwi³ wKQy ej‡Z PvB‡j ej‡Zbt
% 4- ]) 6
c E1K & 7 _
B %4m? > X
OJ - 3 _
B & A %Q m 1Y . I X = ) Y 4 %X O - 3 4 _ 1 ' $
. Ivk 6 M 5 B % 4A ^> X 98 u & 4 % B4I vg 6

( ; & jY k l2 )2i&/)
A_©t †n Avj−vni ivm~j| Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvg, †n Avj−vni m„wói m‡e©vËg e¨w³! Avwg mv¶¨
w`w”Q †h, wbðqB Avcwb Avj−vni mZ¨ bex, wbðqB Avcwb Avcbvi †imvjvZ †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb,
Avj−vni weavb ev¯—evq‡b Avcbvi me©kw³ e¨q K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcwb RvwZ‡K m‡Zï Dc‡`k
w`‡q‡Qb| G¸‡jv ej‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| †Kbbv G¸‡jv Zuvi ‰ewkó¨vejx|201
Zuvi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q G aviYv K‡i `yAv Kiv hv‡e bv †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q `yAv Ki‡j Keyj nq, Zuvi
Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuvi wbKU mycvwik cÖv_©bv Kiv hv‡e bv| (eiKZ‡Zi Rb¨) Zuvi Kei, Ke‡ii
201
gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv‡q Be‡b evh i.: 5/289
66
a~‡jv-evwj kix‡i gv‡mn Kiv ev Zuvi Ke‡i A_ev Ke‡ii cv‡k¦©i †Kvb wRwbm (BU, cv_i, †`qvj
BZ¨vw`) Pzgy †`qv hv‡e bv| GQvov ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †h hvqMvq e‡m‡Qb, †hLv‡b
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, †h c_ w`‡q PjvPj K‡i‡Qb, †h ¯’v‡b Zvi wbKU Anx G‡m‡Q, †h ¯’v‡b
wZwb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †h iv‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †h iv‡Z wgivR n‡q‡Q Ges Zvui wnRi‡Zi
iv¯—v BZ¨vw` Øviv eiKZ MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| GK K_vq †h mKj wRwbm Øviv eiKZ MÖnY Kiv
Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z bq Zv Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv
hv‡e bv|202
2. †Kvb †bKKvi †jvK Øviv eiKZ nvwmj
†Kvb †bKKvi ev eyhy‡M©i e¨w³¯^Ë¡v, Zv‡ì †Kvb wb`k©b, Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb †_‡K, evm¯’vb Ges
Zv‡ì Kei Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡ì gvRvi wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ mdi KivI hv‡e
bv| Zv‡ì Ke‡ii cv‡k mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡ì Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb
c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wKQy cÖv_©bv Kiv, Kei ¯úk© Kiv I Ke‡ii cv‡k B‡ZKvd Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡ì Rb¥
evwl©Kx, Iim BZ¨vw` cvjb Kiv hv‡e bv| †KD hw` G wek¦vm wb‡q eyhMy ©‡ì ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨
Dc‡iv³ †Kvb KvR K‡i †h, eyhMy M© Y Zv‡ì DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i ev Zv‡ì ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
A_ev Zv‡ì †Kvb wRwbm w`‡Z cv‡i ev †Kvb wRwbm †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m Avj−vni
mv‡_ eo ai‡Yi wkiK Kij|
†h e¨w³ G mKj eyhMy © Øviv eiKZ nvwm‡ji gva¨‡g Avj−vni wbKU †_‡K eiKZ nvwmj Ki‡Z
Pvq †m weÀv‡Z wjß nj Ges AZ¨š— N„wYZ Kv‡R wjß nj|203
3. cvnvo ev †Kvb ¯’vb Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv
cvnvo ev †Kvb ¯’vb Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv wbwl×| †Kbbv GUv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
Gi kixqZ cwicš’x| G¸‡jv Øviv eiKZ nvwm‡ji gva¨‡g Gm‡ei m¤§vb evwo‡q †`qv nq|
G¸‡jv‡K nvR‡i AvmIqv` I evqZzj−vni ZvIqv‡di Dci wKqvm Kiv êa bq| †Kbbv G
`yÕ‡Uv Avj−vni Bev`Z| nvR‡i AvmIqv` I †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ‡Kvb cv_i ¯úk© Kiv
hv‡e bv| †Kbbv mKj Av‡jg HKgZ¨ n‡q‡Qb †h, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ‡ivKb ¯úk© K‡ibwb|204
Bgvg Bebyj KvBwqg in. e‡jb, `ywbqv‡Z nvR‡i AvmIqv` I †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx e¨ZxZ Ggb
†Kvb cv_i ev ¯’vb †bB hv Pz¤^b Kiv kixqZ wm× Ges Zv ¸bvn gvR©bvKvix|205
wZwb g°vi ‰ewkó eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, c„w_ex‡Z g°v bMix e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb Ggb
†bB †hLv‡b ZvIqvd ev mvqx Kiv Rv‡qh|206
202
AvZ-Zvevii“K Iqv AvbIqvDû, Iqv AvnKvgyû, W. bvwQi Avj-Rv`x: 315-380 c„
203
204
BKwZhvDm wmivwZj gymZvKxg- Be‡b ZvBwgq¨vn (i) :2/799
205
hv`yj gvqv` : 1/48
206
hv`yj gvqv` : 1/48
67
kvqLyj Bmjvg in. Kvev e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb N‡ii ZvIqvd m¤ú‡K© wj‡Lb, G ai‡Yi ZvIqvd
nvivg I weÀvZ| G KvRwU Øxb wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡K ZIev Ki‡Z ejv n‡e bZzev Zv‡K nZ¨v
Kiv n‡e|207
Ggwbfv‡e gvKv‡g Beªvnxg, Ab¨ †Kvb cv_i, gmwR‡` nviv‡gi †Kvb †`qvj ev †niv ¸nv ev
Rvev‡j b~i‡K Pzgy †`qv ev eiK‡Zi Rb¨ ¯úk© Kiv êa bq| G¸‡jv wRqviZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
hvIqv, Zv‡Z Pov, Zv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wVK bq| mvIi ce©‡Zi Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv ev Zv
wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvIqv kixqZwm× bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Rvev‡j ingZ I Rvev‡j Avwe KzevBm
ØvivI eiKZ MÖnY Kiv wVK bq| Ggwbfv‡e `vi“j AviKvg ev Ab¨ †Kvb Ni Øviv eiKZ nvwmj
Kiv êa bq| Rvev‡j Z~i wRqviZ Kiv ev Zv wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ ågY Kiv êa bq| †gvU K_v
†Kvb cv_i ev MvQ Øviv eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hv‡e bv|208
wbwl× wRwbm †_‡K eiKZ nvwm‡ji KviY
wbwl× wRwbm †_‡K eiKZ nvwm‡ji Ab¨Zg KviY nj, Øxb m¤ú‡K© AÁZv, eyhMy ©‡ì
e¨vcv‡i AwZiÄb, Kvwdi‡ì mv`„k¨Zv I ‡Kvb HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b|209
wbwl× wRwbm †_‡K eiKZ nvwm‡ji cÖfve ev cÖwZwµqv A‡bK
wki‡K AvKevi t hw` eiKZ nvwmj Kivi c×wZ †gŠwjKfv‡eB wkiK nq, Zvn‡j Zvi cÖwZwµqv LyeB
fqsKi| Avi hw` eiKZ nvwm‡ji c×wZ ‡gŠwjKfv‡e wkiK bv nq eis wkiK ch©š— †cuŠQvq,
Zvn‡j Zv eo wki‡Ki gva¨g iƒ‡c MY¨ n‡e|
wbwl× welq Øviv eiKZ AR©‡bi cÖfve njt Øx‡bi g‡a¨ weÀvZ cÖwZôv, ¸bvn&i w`‡K avweZ
nIqv, wg_¨vi MnŸ‡i cwZZ nIqv, kiqx `wjj weK…wZ, mybœvZ webóKiY, g~L©‡ì Øviv †avKv LvIqv,
cieZx© cÖRb¥ aŸsm KiY| Avi Gme wKQyB N‡U nvivg I N„wYZ wRwbm Øviv eiKZ nvwm‡ji
gva¨‡g|
wbwl× cš’vq eiKZ nvwmj cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq
agx©q Áv‡bi cÖmvi, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `vIqvZ, AwZiÄb cwinvi I eiKZ nvwm‡ji
w`Kmg‡~ni ¯úó eY©bv| †gvU K_v G mKj wel‡qi PP©vi gva¨‡g wbwl× cš’vq eiKZ nvwm‡ji
cÖwZ‡iva m¤¢e|210
Avj−vgv mvÕ`x in. wKZveyZ ZvInx‡` MvQ, cv_i BZ¨vw` Øviv eiKZ jvf Aa¨v‡q D‡j−L K‡ib
†h, Gme wki‡Ki Aš—f©y³ Ges G¸‡jv gykwiK‡ì KvR| †Kbbv mKj Av‡jg HKgZ¨ †cvlY
207
d‡Zvqv‡q Be‡b ZvBwgqvt 26/121
208
AvZ-Zvevii“K Iqv AvbIqvDû, Iqv AvnKvgyû, W. bvwQi AvjRv`x:419-464 c„
209
210
68
K‡i‡Qb †h, MvQ, cv_i I ¯’vb BZ¨vw` Øviv eiKZ nvwmj êa bq| G¸‡jv eiKZgq g‡b KivI
‰ea bq| Gm‡ei Kv‡Q `yAv Kiv, Bev`Z Kiv wki‡K AvKevi ev eo wki&K| PvB Zv gvKv‡g
Beªvwng, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi ûRiv, evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi cv_i BZ¨vw` †nvK bv †Kb|
Z‡e nvR‡i AvmIqv` ¯úk© I Pz¤^b Kiv Ges ‡ivK‡b Bqv‡gbx‡Z Pz¤^b Kiv Bev`‡Zi Aš—
f©y³| Zv‡Z i‡ei eo‡Z¡i cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Avi G `yÔwU ¯’vb Qvov Ab¨ me¸‡jv‡Z gvLjy‡Ki
eoË¡ dz‡U D‡V| cÖ_gwU‡Z Avj−vni ZvÔRxg Avi wØZxqwU‡Z gvLjy‡Ki ZvÔRxg| GZ`yf‡qi gv‡S
cv_©K¨ nj, Avj−vni Kv‡Q `yAv Kiv GKZ¡ev`| Avi gvLjy‡Ki Kv‡Q `yAv Kiv wki&K|211
cÖPwjZ K‡qKwU weÀvZ
G ai‡Yi weÀvZ mgv‡R A‡bK| Zb¥‡a¨-
(1) †Rv‡i wbqZ ejvt †Kvb gymwjg ejj, bvIqvBZz Avb Dmvwj−qv, bvIqvBZy Avb Avmygv, bvIqvBZy
Avb AvZv IqvwÏAv, bvIhvqZz Avb AvMZvwmjv BZ¨vw` gy‡L e‡j wbqZ Kiv weÀvZ| †Kbbv
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) n‡Z G ai‡Yi †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
. P 1' b9G j oJ K X
k w
3 vg 08 4I u 4L 08 4I P 1 , X
k P oJ & K X
g : Lj1 , J7
( ^mXY)
A_©t (†n bex) Avcwb ejyb! †Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì Øxb m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z PvI? A_P
Avj−vn& Avmgvb I hgx‡bi hveZxq wKQy Rv‡bb| Avj−vn& me© wel‡q mg¨K AewnZ|212
wbq‡Zi ¯’vb nj Aš—i| wbqZ Aš—‡ii KvR, gy‡Li KvR bq| nv‡dh Be‡b iRe in. e‡jb,
wbqZ nj Aš—‡ii B”Qv| †Kvb Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î wbqZ gy‡L ejv IqvwRe bq|213
(2) diR mvjv‡Zi ci mw¤§wjZ `yAv
Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨B e¨w³MZfv‡e kixqZ m¤§Z `yAv I Zvmexn cvV
Kiv êa| †hgb, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mvjv‡Zi ci `yAv I Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Zb Ges
mvnvev‡q †KivgI Giƒc Avgj Ki‡Zb| †Kbbv Zviv ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mybœvZ‡K
h_vh_fv‡e Avg‡j cwiYZ Ki‡Zb| ZvB Rvgv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci mw¤§wjZfv‡e `yAv ivm~‡ji
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) mybœvZ cwicš’x|
(3) g„Z e¨w³i iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ, g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yAv Kivi ci wKsev weev‡ni ‡Lvrevi mgq m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi
Rb¨ †jvK‡ì ejv|
G meB weÀv‡Zi Aš—f©y³| †Kbbv Zv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ‡_‡K cÖgvwYZ ‡bB
Ges mvnvev‡q †KivgI G ai‡Yi Avgj K‡ibwb| A_P ZvivB ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)
211
Avj-KvDjym mv`x`: 51 c„
212
ûRivZ: 16
213
Rv‡gÔDj Djyg Iqvj wnKvg:1/92
69
Gi Avgj m¤ú‡K© me©vwaK ÁvZ wQ‡jb| G †_‡K cÖZxqgvY nj †h, G ai‡Yi Avgj be Avwe®‹„Z
I weÀvZ|
(4) g„Z e¨w³i †kv‡K gvZg Kiv
g„Z e¨w³i †kv‡K gvZg Kiv, Pwj−kv BZ¨vw` LvIqv‡bv, nv‡dR mv‡ne‡ì G‡b KzjLvbx
Kiv‡bv G aviYvq †h, Zv g„Z e¨w³i kvš—bv †hvMv‡e Ges g„Z e¨w³i DcKv‡i Avm‡e|
(5) KziAvb I nv`x‡m ewY©Z Zvmexn-Zvnjx‡ji evB‡i wewfbœ mywd ev cxi‡ì bvbv ai‡Yi whwKi, hv gynv¤§v`
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x| mybœv‡Zi mv‡_ G êcixZ¨ kãMZ ‡nvK, MVbMZ
wKsev mgq mv‡c¶ †nvK, mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x †Kvb whwKiB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi evYx,
() .Q
) 4L V I bk 4I
A_©t †h e¨w³ Ggb †Kvb †bK Avgj Kij (mvIqv‡ei wbq‡Z) hv Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z
bq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|214
(6) Ke‡ii Dci gvRv‡ii bv‡g Ni ˆZix Kiv, Ke‡ii cv‡k gmwR` ˆZix K‡i †mLv‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, Zv‡Z
g„Z‡ì `vdb Kiv, cÖZ¨n †m Kei whqviZ Kiv, eiKZ nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ Ke‡ii cv‡k wM‡q mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv, Ke‡i kvqxZ g„Z e¨w³i Dwmjv w`‡q Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjvi wbKU `yAv Kiv A_ev Ke‡ii
cv‡k wM‡q `yAv Kiv, Ke‡i jvBwUs ev Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB weÀvZ Ges N„wYZ I
AcQ›`bxq KvR|215
214
gymwjg: 1718
215
wKZveyZ ZvInxg- Wt mv‡jn AvjdvIRvb: 94
70
beg cwi‡”Q`
weÀvZ Avwe®‹vi‡Ki ZvIev
wbtm‡›`‡n weÀvZ me©vwaK fq¼i ¸bvn&| gvbyl hLb m`v-me©`v wewfbœ ai‡Yi ¸bvn&i KvR
Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb GK ch©v‡q G ¸bvn& Zv‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| H mKj aŸsmKvix ¸bvn&i g‡a¨
weÀvZ n‡”Q me‡P‡q KwVb| mywdqvb mvIix in. e‡jb, mg¯— ¸bvni g‡a¨ Bejx‡mi wbKU
me©vwaK cQ›`bxq ¸bvn& n‡”Q weÀvZ| †Kbbv ev›`v ¸bvn Ki‡j ZvIev K‡i, wKš‘ weÀvZcš’x
weÀvZx Avgj mvIqv‡ei KvR ‡f‡e m¤úv`b K‡i, d‡j Zv †_‡K ZvIev K‡i bv|216
kvqLyj Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, weÀv‡Zi ¸bvn †_‡K ZvIev Kiv nq bv| Gi
A_© n‡”Q- weÀvZ m„wóKvix Ggb wKQy agx©q ixwZ-bxwZ cÖeZ©b K‡i hv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji c¶
†_‡K cÖewZ©Z bq| kqZvb †m me weÀvZx Avgj¸‡jv Av‡iv PvKwPK¨gq K‡i Zvi mvg‡b
Dc¯’vcb K‡i| ZLb †m G¸‡jv‡K mrKvR we‡ePbv K‡i| d‡j G †_‡K †m ZvIev Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
g‡b K‡i bv| †Kbbv ZvIevi cÖ_g ch©vq n‡jv, †m K…Z KvR¸‡jv g›` wn‡m‡e Rvb‡e, hv‡Z †m
ZvIev Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ Zvi `„wó‡Z G weÀvZ KvRwU †h‡nZz mrKvR wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ| ZvB †m g‡b K‡i, hw`
†m G KvR †Q‡o †`q Zvn‡j GKUv mrKvR †Q‡o w`j| G fv‡e †m H weÀvZ KvR Qvo‡ZI cv‡i
bv Ges Zv †_‡K ZvIev Kivi my‡hvM n‡q I‡V bv|217
Gici Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. e‡jbt nüv, ZvIev ZLb m¤¢e hLb Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K mwVK
c‡_i mÜvb `vb K‡ib Ges ZvIev Kivi ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib| †hgwbfv‡e Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv A‡bK
Kv‡di, gykwiK, gybvwdK I weÀv‡Zi Abymvix‡ì ‡n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb|218
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt †h e¨w³ e‡j, Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv weÀvZcš’x‡ì ZvIev Keyj Ki‡eb bv †m
gvivZ¥K fyj Kij|219
Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. weÀvZ m„wóKvixi ZvIev Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv msµvš—
nv`xmwUi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwU n‡”Qt
(nop) . G ' & K ESJ
> 4R
. ' K "
;
> X
g E:@
A_©t Avj−vn †Kvb weÀvZ m„wóKvixi ZvIev MÖnY Ki‡eb bv|220
216
kiûm mybvœ n -Avj-evMfx (i): 1/226
217
gvRgyqv‡q d‡Zvqv‡q Be‡b ZvBwgqv (i) : 10/9
218
219
220
Avj-gyRvgyj AvImvZ-wZeivbx (i) : 4713
71
Be‡b ZvBwgqv in. KZ©„K G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v BwZc~‡e© ¯úó fv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G‡Z †Kvb
m‡›`n †bB †h, KziAv‡bi GK AvqvZ Ab¨ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi ev e¨vL¨v| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¯^xq
ev›`v‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jb, ev›`v hLb ¸bv‡ni KvR †_‡K weiZ _v‡K, K…Z K‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß I
jw¾Z nq, `„p msKíe× nq †h, †m Abyiƒc ¸bv‡n Avi wjß n‡e bv Ges cÖvcK‡ì nK h_vh_
fv‡e Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvn‡j Avj−vni Iqv`v n‡”Q, ZvIevi ci Avj−vn& Zv‡KI ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb hwÌ
†m gykwiK, nZ¨vKvix ev e¨vwfPvix nq|
.4eL>3 e3J(f X
k : 4S u
G 4
> P A 4i- X
~ OJ j& _
i JW8 4eM4R $
? L ' L ' . I gb
4 .I E@
(¦£ ::47)()
A_©t wKš‘ hviv ZvIev K‡i, Cgvb Av‡b Ges mr KvR K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡ì hveZxq cvc ‡bK Øviv
cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡eb| Avi Avj−vn& n‡jb AZ¨š— ¶gvkxj I Ki“Yvgq|221
(t¢ :QU) .2& " P/J 4eM4R L ' . I bg
4 .L 3 4E(c jB@
A_©t wbðqB Avwg ¶gvkxj H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h ZvIev K‡i, Cgvb Av‡b, mrKvR K‡i Ges Gi Dci
AwePj _v‡K|222
.P >) 3 J(c Q B@ 4e,L
BDT ) ( c X
g E:@ X L > 3 .I Jdem P A
(J B 01' J8) - .DE C
4'4 J7
(s :)IV)
A_©t ejyb, †n Avgvi ev›`viv! †Zvgiv hviv wb‡R‡ì Dci hyjyg ev AwePvi K‡iQ, †Zvgiv
Avj−vni Ki“Yv n‡Z wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cvc †gvPb K‡i w`‡eb| wbðqB
wZwb AZxe ¶gvkxj Amxg Ki“Yvgq|223
(£ :b4 ) .4eL>3 e3<(f X
g & ;
jX)(c "
P/J Q
(B P 1 ~b- L, .I
A_©t Avi †h e¨w³ †Kvb g›` Avgj K‡i A_ev wb‡Ri Dci AwePvi K‡i| AZtci Avj−vni
wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i| Zvn‡j †m Avj−vn‡K ¶gvkxj I Ki“Yvgq wn‡m‡eB cv‡e|224
G ZvIev e¨vcK, hv mKj bvw¯—K, Kvwdi, gykwiK, weÀvZ m„wóKvix Ges mKj ¸bvn&Mvi‡ì
Rb¨| hw` †m ZvIevi kZ©¸‡jv c~Y© K‡i|
221
dziKvb : 70
222
Z¡vnv : 82
223
hygvi : 53
224
wbmv : 110
72
`kg cwi‡”Q`
weÀv‡Zi cÖfve I ¶wZKviK welq
weÀv‡Zi KwZcq fq¼i I aŸsmvZ¥K cÖfve i‡q‡Q; Zvi ga¨ †_‡K wb‡gœ wKQy Zz‡j aiv nj|
1. hv Kzdi ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †`q
) \
3 4(S Q E1 O -3 4 m8
G 3D K 4e'3 )G l
K e) 4A1 7 : )mJ D Y WK 9"IJ D Y W 0"> J ' 4 Jm 4
(C34) ._
i J 4E@ \
4 . I O 4m8
A_© t ZZ¶Y ch©š— wKqvgZ msNwUZ n‡e bv hZ¶Y Avgvi D¤§Z c~e©eZx© hvgvbvi †jvK‡ì ûeû
c`v¼ AbymiY bv Ki‡e| wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! ‡ivg Ges cvi‡mï g‡Zv? DË‡i
wZwb ej‡jb, gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKgvÎ ZvivB|225
Avey mvC` Lyìx (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
A Q E1 O -3 4 41J7 P L", q
) M
J1Y 0">
G 3D K 4e'3 e) e) P oJ 1 7 : 4S . I . - ., " "
(Q1' ^("I) ®. L 8 O 47 2345
A_©t †Zvgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx© hvgvbvi †jvK‡ì ûeû c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡e| GgbwK
Zviv hw` ¸Bmv‡ci M‡Z©i wfZi cÖ‡ek K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j †ZvgivI Zv‡ì Abymi‡Y ‡mLv‡b cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e| Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Bqvn~`x Ges bvmvivMY? wZwb ej‡jb, Avi Kviv?226
2. AÁZv ekZt Avj−vni cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv
weÀv‡Zi Ab¨Zg Kzdj nj, AÁZv ekZt Avj−vni cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv| †Kbbv †Kvb
ch©‡e¶K weÀvZcš’xi PwiÎ ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e, Zv‡ì A‡b‡K Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Q| A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G ai‡bi wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb|
(©©© :74³) .+
Q I 4, d m P/J +
L 4K Q I 4BDYWg 47vg
, K 4 1 ' O m
A_©t hw` †m wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K †Kvb K_v evwb‡q Avgvi K_v e‡j Pvwj‡q w`Z, Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg
Zvi Wvb nvZ a‡i †djZvg Ges †K‡U w`Zvg Zvi Rxeb agbx (kvniM)|227
Ggwbfv‡e ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg)I wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi Rb¨
KwVb Avhv‡ei ûwkqvix D”PviY K‡i‡Qb|
225
eyLvix : 7319
226
227
Avj-nvK&Kvn : 44-46
73

(Q1' ^("I) .3 4 . I & , mI "18 4?KDS 91 ' & L, . I
A_©t †h Avgvi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kivi B”Qv †cvlY Kij, †m †hb Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q
†djj|228
(3) weÀvZcš’xiv mybœvZ I Zvi Abymvix‡ì `ykgb
weÀv‡Zi me‡P‡q ¶wZKi w`K nj, weÀvZcš’xiv mybœvZ I Zvi Abymvix‡ì `ykgb n‡q
_v‡K| Bgvg BmgvBj web Avt ingvb Qveybx in. e‡jb, weÀvZcš’x‡ì †h wb`k©b my®úófv‡e
cÖKvwkZ nq, Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wb`k©b nj, Zviv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Gi nv`x‡mi
aviK-evnKMY‡K `ykgb g‡b K‡i I Zv‡ì †nq cÖwZcbœ K‡i|
(4) weÀvZcš’xi Avgj MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq
( ) .z3 A 8 Q I N
4I D 4B) I 98 H& > . I
A_©t †h e¨w³ Ggb †Kvb Avg‡ji cÖeZ©b Kij hv Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z bq, Zv
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|229
Aci eY©bvq G‡m‡Qt
(P1 I) .z3 A 8 4B) I Q 1 ' N
4?1L ' L ' . I
A_©t †h e¨w³ Ggb Avgj Ki‡e hv‡Z Avgvi mg_©b †bB, Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|230
(5) weÀvZcš’xi cwiYvg fqven
kqZvb K‡qKwU cÖZviYvi Rv‡ji †h †KvbwUi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K c_åó Ki‡Z Pvq| cÖ_gZt
Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wkiK Kiv| hw` gvbyl G †avKv n‡Z gyw³ cvq, Zvn‡j Zvi mvg‡b kqZvb
weÀvZ‡K †ck K‡i| G K_vi Øviv eySv hvq, weÀvZ Ab¨vb¨ ¸bv‡ni †P‡qI fqvbK|231 ZvB
mywdqvb mvIix in. e‡jb, weÀvZ kqZv‡bi wbKU Ab¨vb¨ ¸bv‡ni †P‡qI wcÖq| †Kbbv ¸bvn&
n‡Z ZvIev Kivi my‡hvM n‡jI weÀvZ †_‡K ZvIev Kivi my‡hvM nq bv|232
†Kbbv G‡K nK g‡b Kiv nq, Avj−vn& Avgv‡ì‡K mij mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki“b|
(6) weÀvZxiv D‡ëv ‡ev‡S
228
229
230
gymwjg : 1718
231
gv`vwiRym& mvwjKxb-Be‡b KvBwq¨g : 1/222
232
kviûm& mybœvn- evMfx (i) : 1/216
74
†m †bK KvR‡K ¸bvn g‡b K‡i Ges ¸bvn‡K †bK KvR g‡b K‡i, mybœvZ‡K weÀvZ g‡b
K‡i I weÀvZ‡K mybœvZ g‡b K‡i|
ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (iv) e‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! weÀvZ Ggb fv‡e cÖPvi cÖmvi jvf
Ki‡e †h, hw` GKwU weÀvZ †Q‡o †`qv nq, †jv‡Kiv g‡b Ki‡e GKwU mybœvZ †Q‡o †`qv
n‡q‡Q|233
(7) weÀvZxi mv¶¨ I eY©bv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq
mKj gynvwÏm I dKxnM‡Yi HKgZ¨ nj, †h weÀvZx ¯^xq weÀvZg~jK Kvh©µ‡g Kzdix
K‡i| Zvi †iIqv‡qZ (eY©bv) MÖnY†hvM¨ bq| Avi †h weÀvZx ¯^xq weÀvZg~jK Kvh©µ‡g Kzdix
K‡i bv, Zvi †iIqvqvZ (eY©bv) MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Bgvg beex in. e‡jb,
hw` †m Zvi weÀv‡Zi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnevbKvix bv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi †iIqvqvZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e|
Avi hw` Avnevb K‡i Zvn‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|234
(8) weÀvZxiv AwaKvskB †dZbvq cwZZ nq
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv ev›`v‡ì‡K †dZbvq cwZZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i mZ©K K‡i‡Qb|
.
4m, & & X
g E: L 1 ' ? R|Y PJoI L 1 [ . DE .5 E ? "8 Jm
(CF :9B)
A_©t †Zvgiv †mB wdZbv‡K fq Ki hv †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi Rvwjg I cvwcô‡ì‡KB we‡klfv‡e wK¬ó
Ki‡e bv, eis mevi DciB Avm‡e| †Zvgiv †R‡b †iL! Avj−vn& kvw¯— `v‡b Lye K‡Vvi|235
( :3) . P
D' P A 5 < " 8 P A 5 : ) I . ' : J(4 . DE 3 D M
18
A_©t AZGe, hviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPiY K‡i| Zviv †hb mZK© nq H welq †_‡K, hv Zv‡ì
Dci AvcwZZ n‡e A_ev AvcwZZ n‡e Zv‡ì Dci KwVb kvw¯—|236
ivm~jyj−vni (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) we‡ivwaZv ev bvdigvbxi †P‡q Avi †Kvb wdZbv eo n‡Z
cv‡i wK? A_P wZwb wdZbvq cwZZ nIqvi c~‡e©B mrKg© Kivi Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Q h e)8 4S «
5
4eI I 9 L e)8 4S 9 L 4eI I J ) «
5
P 1 L E1 h d m S 4e"8 O 4L' W4K 3 4K
(P1 I) .4B& . I w
G ) , K
233
wKZvey gv RvAv wdj we`B : 124c„: 162bs
234
ki‡n gymwjg-beŸx (i) : 1/176
235
Avbdvj : 25
236
b~i t 63
75
A_© t AÜKvi iv‡Zi b¨vq wdZbv Avmvi Av‡MB AwaKnv‡i mrKvR Ki| ZLb †Kvb e¨w³ mKv‡j
gywgb n‡e Avevi weKv‡j †m Kv‡di, Avevi mÜ¨vKv‡j gywgb _vK‡e Avevi mKv‡j Kv‡di n‡q
hv‡e|237
(9) weÀvZcš’x kixqZ ms¯‹v‡ii `vex`vi
weÀvZcš’x ¯^xq weÀv‡Zi gva¨‡g GK_v eySv‡Z Pvq †h, Øxb Am¤ú~Y© wQj| †m Øxb‡K
cwic~Y© K‡i‡Q| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
. 4e $-p P oJ 6
q
3 9 "L , B P o 1 ' 6
L L P oJ P oJ 6
1LS
( :=&!4)
A_© t AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg, Avgvi wbqvgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg
Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K Øxb wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|238
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Øxbmn mKj welq KziAv‡b ¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
(T :JK) . +
L 1
L 1 2) l
K ? L > 3 2&e ´
j oJ j 4eB4
4"o _
1 ' 4VB
A_©t Avwg Avcbvi Dci KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ| hv‡Z mKj wKQyi eY©bv i‡q‡Q Ges Zv †n`vqvZ,
ingZ I mymsev` gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨|239
(10) weÀvZcš’xi wbKU nK I evwZj wgwkªZ n‡q hvq
weÀvZcš’xi wbK‡U nK I evwZj DfqUv wgwkªZ n‡q hvq| †m GZ`yf‡qi gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| nK I ev‡Z‡ji gv‡S cv_©K¨ Kivi Bj&g Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë GKwU b~i, Zv wZwb hv‡K
B”Qv Zv‡K `vb K‡ib| GQvovI weÀvZcš’x ZvKIqv ewÂZ nq, hv gvbyl‡K n‡Ki w`‡K †cuŠ‡Q
†`q|
.P Z
( J X
k P oJ ) ( c P Jo4i- PJo ' ) ( o 4eB47) 8J P oJ E ,;
X
g Jm" :@ I gb . DE 4A4
(¢ : O4(Bv)
A_©t †n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn&‡K fq Ki Z‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K b¨vq-Ab¨vq cv_©K¨ Kivi
GKwU gvb`Û I kw³`vb Ki‡eb Avi †Zvgv‡ì †`vlµwU †Zvgv‡ì n‡Z `~i Ki‡eb Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avj−vn& eo AbyMÖnkxj I g½jgq|240
237
gymwjg : 118
238
gv‡q`v : 3
239
bvnj : 89
240
Avbdvj : 29
76
(11) weÀvZ cÖeZ©K wbR ¸bvn& I Abymvix‡ì ¸bvn enb K‡i

Avey ûivBiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
: 4S G 41q
0@ 4' . I 4?i P 3 J . I _

mJ 4 Q , . I 3 J J}I ) W . I Q : 4S 2e& 0@ 4' . I
.4?i P A I 4/n . I _ mJ 4 Q , . I 4/n J }I P /F . I Q 1 '
()
A_©t †h e¨w³ †Kvb ‡n`vqv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Zv‡K Zvi Abymvix‡ì mvIqve bv Kwg‡q
Zv‡ì mgvb mvIqve †`qv n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ †Kvb †Mvgivnx ev Ab¨v‡qi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e
Zv‡K Zvi Abymvix‡ì ¸bvn bv Kwg‡q Zv‡ì mgvb ¸bvn †`qv n‡e|241
(12) weÀvZcš’x jvbZ cÖvß
Avbvm (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) g`xbvq weÀvZ cÖPviKvixi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb
t
.4?& ' 4 4?8) R
I 4m Q I Q E1 J m 4 +
, L \
4 o !41L Q E1 J , Q 1 , 8 4?/& > 4A8 H
& > . I
( )
A_©t †h e¨w³ †Kv_vI †Kvb weÀv‡Zi cÖPjb Ki‡e A_ev †Kvb weÀvZcš’x‡K Avkªq †`‡e Zvi
Dci Avj−vni, wdwikZvM‡Yi I mKj gvby‡li jvbZ| Avj−vn Zvi †Kvb bdj ev diR Avgj MÖnY
Ki‡eb bv|242
Bgvg kv‡Zex in. e‡jb, G nv`xm e¨vcKfv‡e mKj cÖKvi kixqZ we‡ivax KvR I weÀvZ‡K
Aš—fy©³ K‡i|243
(13) weÀvZcš’x wKqvg‡Zi w`b nvD‡R KvDmv‡ii cvwb cv‡e bv
mvn&j Be‡b mvÕ` (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb t
OJ 4M ) . I
P/J %9 B 8J ) , P A 8J ) ' 7 91' E:) e&K WL P ) 3 . I w
³
g 01 ' P oJ UJ ) 8 4B
( ) . P A K 9 K
A_©t Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Av‡MB nvD‡R KvDmv‡i _vKe| †h cvwb cvb Ki‡Z PvB‡e Avwg Zv‡K cvb
Kive, Avi †h cvb Ki‡e †m KL‡bv wccvwmZ n‡e bv| Avgvi mvg‡b GK RvgvZ‡K Avbv n‡e Zviv
Avgv‡K wPb‡e AvwgI Zv‡ì wPbe wKš‘ ci¶‡YB Zv‡ì gv‡S I Avgvi gv‡S Aš—ivq m„wó n‡q
hv‡e|244
241
gymwjg :2674
242
243
Avj-BwZmvg- kv‡Zex : 1/246
244
eyLvix : 7/264 I gymwjg : 2290
77
Ab¨ ‡iIqvqv‡Z Av‡Q, AZtci Avwg eje Zviv Avgvi `‡ji| ejv n‡e Avcwb Rv‡bb bv,
Zviv Avcbvi AeZ©gv‡b wK weÀvZ m„wó K‡i‡Q| ZLb Avwg eje, `~i nI, `~i nI, hviv Avgvi
ci Øx‡bi gv‡S weÀvZ m„wó K‡iQ|245
Avãyjv− n& (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) ZLb ej‡ebt
(Q1' ^("I) . & , K /J& > 4I C
3 & _
B@ : OJ 4m 8 9 K4M
R 9 K4M
R jE
3 4
A_©t †n ie! Zviv Avgvi `j, Zviv Avgvi `j! Reve †`qv n‡e, Avcwb Rv‡bb bv Zviv Avcbvi ci
wK bZzb wRwbm m„wó K‡i‡Q|246
Avmgv web‡Z Avwe eKi (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt
u
) , OJ 4m8 9"IJ . I 9]I ]3 4 OJ J7W8 9B \
4B DJ Y - P oJ I 91 ' ) . I ) J B 0"> w
M
01' 9]B@
01' h ) B : _
K J ,B 4B@ PA E1 OJ Jm o 1 I 9K . K : 4o8 P A K4m' 01' : , ) >) K 4I Q E1 & , K J1L ' 4I
(Q1' ^("I) .4 . ' . "(B 4K4m'
A_©t Avwg nvD‡R KvDQv‡ii cv‡o ùvwo‡q †`Le †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Kviv Kviv Avm‡Q| wKš‘ GK`j
†jvK‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z †`qv n‡”Q bv, ZLb Avwg ejet †n ie! Zviv Avgvi `‡ji, Zviv
Avgvi D¤§Z| ZLb ejv n‡e t Avcwb wK Rv‡bb Zviv Avcbvi ci †Kvb bZzb wRwbm Gi Dci
Avgj K‡i‡Q? Avj−vni Kmg! Zviv Avcbvi Øxb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| GR‡b¨ Beby Avwe gyjvBKv
in. `yAv Ki‡Zb, †n Avj−vn! c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvIqv I Øx‡bi gv‡S wdZbv m„wó Kiv †_‡K
†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq PvB|247
(14) weÀvZcš’x Avj−vni wRwKi n‡Z `~‡i _v‡K
weÀvZcš’x Avj−vni wRwKi n‡Z `~‡i _v‡K| †Kbbv Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv ¯^xq wKZv‡e I ivm~‡ji
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) nv`x‡m Avgv‡ì A‡bK wRwKi I `yAv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wKQy `yAv ev
wRwKi wba©vwiZ Av‡Q †hgb diR mvjv‡Zi ci `yAv, mKvj-mÜ¨vi Zvmexn, Nygv‡bvi mgqKvi `yAv
I Nyg n‡Z RvMÖZ nIqvi c‡ii `yAv BZ¨vw`| Avevi wKQy wRwKi ev `yAv Ggb Av‡Q hvi †Kvb
wba©vwiZ mgq ev ¯’vb †bB|
(©¢© : V>v).$
? R =? ) oK M- e) }S e)S X
g )SJ I gb . DE 4A 4
A_©t †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv AwaK cwigv‡Y Avj−vn&i wRwKi Ki Ges mKvj mÜ¨vq Avj−vn&i
cweÎZv eY©bv Ki|248
(15) weÀvZcš’x mZ¨‡K wb‡Ri I Abymvix‡ì gv‡S †Mvcb iv‡L
245
eyLvix : 6583
246
247
248
Avnhve : 41-42
78
weÀvZcš’x mZ¨ †_‡K wb‡R‡K Avovj K‡i iv‡L I Abymvix‡ì Kv‡QI Zv †Mvcb iv‡L|
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv G ai‡bi †jvK‡ì cÖwZ jvÕbZ K‡i‡Qb|
P L , 1 X
k P A , 1 _
i J
4"o 08 \
41 4K 4I & , K . I 2&A u
4 . I 4VB 4I : L"o . DE E:@
(F : GH) .: , 1
A_©t Avwg †hme D¾¡j wb`k©b I c_ wb‡`©k AeZxY© K‡iwQ, Avwg H ¸‡jv‡K me© mvavi‡Yi wbKU
cÖKvk Kivi ciI hviv H me welq‡K †Mvcb K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì jvÕbZ K‡ib Ges
jvÕbZKvixMYI Zv‡ì‡K jvÕbZ K‡ib|249
(16) Bmjv‡g weÀvZcš’xi Avgj N„wYZ
hLb weÀvZcš’x †Kvb weÀvZx Avgj K‡i ZLb Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjvg VvÆvi
e¯‘ n‡q ùvovq| A_P Bmjvg G mKj weÀvZ n‡Z cweÎ|
(17) weÀvZcš’x D¤§Z‡K wewfbœ `‡j wef³ K‡i
weÀvZcš’x e¨w³ D¤§Z‡K wewfbœ `‡j Dc`‡j wef³ K‡i| †Kbbv weÀvZcš’x wbR weÀvZ
Øviv GKwU `j ‰Zix K‡i, hv g~j `j †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvq| G fv‡e D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi gv‡S
A‡bK `‡ji m„wó nq|
.:1J , ( B4S 4LK P A iJj P/J X
0@ P ) I |LB@ b9 08 P A I 6

E 4e, B4S P A J7)8 .DE E:@
(F :A;9B )
A_©t wbðqB hviv wb‡R‡ì Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bvbv gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i Zv‡K LÛ-weLÛ K‡i‡Q Ges wewfbœ
`‡j, Dc`‡j wef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q, Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Zv‡ì
welqwU wbðqB Avj−vni ZË¡veav‡b i‡q‡Q, cwi‡k‡l wZwbB Zv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì
AewnZ Ki‡eb|250
(18) D¤§‡Z gymwjgv‡K weÀvZ n‡Z euvPv‡bvi j‡¶¨ cÖKvk¨ weÀvZcš’xi (MxeZ) mgv‡jvPbv Kiv êa
cÖKvk¨ dv‡m‡Ki †P‡q cÖKvk¨ weÀvZx AwaK fqvbK| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi eY©bv g‡Z MxeZ
Kiv nvivg| wKš‘ Qq Kvi‡Y kixq‡Z MxeZ‡K êa Kiv n‡q‡Q|251
(K) AZ¨vPvixZ n‡j, (L) Mwn©Z KvR `~ixKi‡Y mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kv‡j, (M) d‡Zvqv cÖv_©bvi †¶‡Î,
(N) gymwjg‡ì‡K Awbó n‡Z euvPv‡Z, (O) msÁv w`‡Z wM‡q I (P) cÖKvk¨ weÀvZcš’xi
‡eÀv‡Zi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q|252
249
evKviv : 159
250
AvbAvg : 159
251
ki‡n gymwjg-beŸx (i) : 16/142
252
dZûj evix : 10/471
79
(19) weÀvZcš’x cÖe„wËi Abymvix I kixqZ A¯^xKviKvix nq253

(20) weÀvZcš’x wb‡R‡K kixqZ cÖeZ©‡Ki mgK¶ ev mv`„k evwb‡q †bq
weÀvZcš’x wb‡R‡K kixqZ cÖeZ©‡Ki mgK¶ ev mv`„k evwb‡q †bq| †Kbbv Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv
kixqZ‡K wb‡RB evwb‡q‡Qb Ges ev›`v‡ì‡K Zv AbymiY K‡i Pjvi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| wVK Z`ªƒc
weÀvZ cÖeZ©K wb‡R †Kvb Avgj bZzb fv‡e D™¢veb K‡i Z`vbyhvqx gvbyl‡K Avgj Ki‡Z
DrmvwnZ K‡i|254
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K I mKj gymwjg fvB‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z ¶gv I my¯’Zv `vb Ki“b
I weÀvZ †_‡K euvwP‡q ivLyb| kvwš—, ingZ I eiKZ AeZxY© †nvK Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v`
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg), Zvui cwievi-cwiRb, mKj mvnvev‡q †Kivg I wKqvgZ chš—© AvMZ
Zvui mKj GKwbô AbymvixM‡Yi Dci|
Avwgb \
253
Avj-BwZmvg- kv‡Zex : 1/61
254
Avj-BwZmvg- kv‡Zex : 1/61-70

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Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt

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Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt

¸bv‡ni w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i we`AvZ wZb fv‡M wef³|

ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jbt

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt

Avj−vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt

wewfbœ †kªYxi Kj¨vYKi welq

hv Øviv eiKZ nvwmj wbwl×

ivm~‡ji (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) Kei whqvi‡Zi wbqg

wbwl× wRwbm †_‡K eiKZ nvwm‡ji KviY

ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg) e‡jb t

(11) we`AvZ cÖeZ©K wbR ¸bvn& I Abymvix‡`i ¸bvn enb K‡i

(19) we`AvZcš’x cÖe„wËi Abymvix I kixqZ A¯^xKviKvix nq253

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