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Research Method Logy
Research Method Logy
• The establishment segment witnessed a growth of 93 per cent over the last
year. Towns and cities outside the top four metros contributed to nearly 80%
of the notebook sales in the establishment segment. The small and medium
establishments recorded significant growth in Q1 2009 at 174 per cent and 123
per cent respectively over 2007-08. The SMEs accounted for over fifty per
cent of the total notebooks consumption in the country. Consumption in the
large establishments grew by fifty-one per cent.
• The household segment, accounting for forty-four per cent of the overall
notebook sales in the country, registered an impressive growth of 150 per cent
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in the last fiscal. The SEC A and SEC B households, together, contributed to
over 90 per cent of the notebook sales in the household segment. Notebooks
have also started to make rapid inroads into the SEC C as well.
S-T-P
• Market Segmentation
• Targeting
It’s the selection of the customers you wish to service. The decisions involved in
targeting strategy include:
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• In marketing, Positioning has come to mean the process by which marketers
try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market for its
product, brand, or organization. It is the 'relative competitive comparison' their
product occupies in a given market as perceived by the target market.
Hence on the basis of S-T-P we would analyse three brands of PCs/Notebooks whose
core product and most of the attributes having the same still their S-T-P is different
which is highlighted below ;
• USP: Indian marker knows Indian needs. Most of sales are to Indian
enterprises.
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Sony Vaio Notebooks/PCs
• Segmenting: Sony Vaio segments across different section, with above 50,000
INR
• Positioning: Well trusted luxury brand of PCs, which is meant for elite class
and carries a status symbol with it.
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Scope of the study
Vision Statement
“It is the most preferred employer and principal taking leading edge IT products and
services to the masses through sustained excellence.”
Mission Statement
“We shall increase the shareholders value by improving the PAT through free cash
flow, reducing the inventory cycle, inventory levels, wastage.”
“We will deliver defect-free products, services and solutions to meet the requirements
of our external and internal customers the first time, every time.
Management Objective
To fuel initiative and foster activity by allowing individuals freedom of action and
innovation in attaining defined objectives.
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People Objective
To help PCS Insys people share in the company’s success, which they make possible;
to provide job security based on their performance; to recognize their individual
achievements and to help them gain of satisfaction and accomplishment from their
work.
Core Values
RESEARCH PROBLEM
• PCS Corporate selling and feedback and market share of PCS and
compared to other IT companies.
• The business of PCS and the company through its researchers wants to
know the potential in order to expand and retain its market share.
RESEARCH DESIGN
• Determined the Information Sources: The researcher gathered data through
secondary sources.
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DATA COLLECTION
The researcher collected information through the official websites, magazines and
journals.
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NATURE OF STUDY
The project on which the researcher worked is descriptive and inferential in
nature.
DATA SOURCE:
The researcher took the help of both primary as well as secondary sources.
Secondary sources being interaction with various people across sectors selected
and have been chosen for the research by the researcher. Secondary sources being
the internet as the medium and the official sites of the companies of IT sectors and
corporate selling and feedback of PCS.
INSTRUMENT USED
The researcher for the research used a Questionnaire cum Schedule for market
research for both the segments horizontal and vertical. The Questionnaire was
prepared by the researcher and Schedule was provided by the company in which
the researcher did its research report.
SAMPLE SIZE
Sample size for the research is fixed. It counts to 55. That is the PCS companies,
retail & corporate selling and feed of PCS in comparison between other
companies.
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DATA ANALYSIS
& GRAPHICAL DATA INTERPRETATIOIN
SAMPLE SIZE: 55
6% 6% Samsung
6% 10%
Sahara
Sony
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2).Out of every 10 PCs that you sell, can you please tell me what
number of PCs do you sell for _____ brand? Please answer this taking
into account the sales you have made in the past three months.
Multibrand outlet
Asus
Lenovo
IBM
9% 17%
Toshiba
5%
8% Hp
6%
Compaq
Dell
5% Acer
16% HCL
8%
1% LG
4%
5% 6% 10% Samsung
Sahara
Sony
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3).Suppose a customer asks for your recommendation on brand he/she
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Asus IBM Hp Dell
10
Multibrand Outlet
6 HCL
Sony
4 Other
Sahara
2
0
Brand
• Six of the Sales Executive told that they would recommend PCS
PCs to the customer.
• The rest told that PCS don’t have proper After Sales and Services
and also the machine gets heated fast.
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4).Of the brand you have just mentioned please tell me which brand
are you most likely to recommend?
Most likely to Recommend (Multibrand Outlet)
Asus
Lenovo
10% 10% IBM
Toshiba
10% Hp
20% Compaq
Dell
Acer
20% HCL
LG
20% Samsung
10% Sahara
Sony
Other
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B. SHOPPER BEHAVIOR
Number of
Visits 03
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Specification
Models of the
After Sales
Brand Name
Promotional
Schemes &
Design&
Feature
Price
Techincal
Service
Company
Offer
• Price, Brand name, Technical Specification are the major reason of customer
for the multiple visit
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3) Generally when a customer comes to purchase PCs. Whom do you
Comes Alone
17% 9%
Firends
23%
Elders in the Family
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4) Of all the parameters mentioned here, on which of the following
parameters do a customer collects information about?
By your experience, can you assign 5 ranks to these parameters as per
the importance which customer gives to them during decision making
process? That is give rank 1 to the most important parameter as per
customer.
Price
13%
20%
Brand Name
7%
Technical Specification
5) Can you please tell me 5 most popular features now days customer
usually asks while purchasing a PCs.
(Multibrand Outlet) Five Important Features
7% 20%
13% Operating System
Hard Disk
Type of Processor
Battery Life
27% Speed of Processor
33%
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6 a) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about which brand they
want to purchase when they enter the shop?
b) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about which Model they
want to purchase when they enter the shop?
c) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about what Design and
Features they want to purchase when they enter the shop?
d) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about what Technical
specifications they want to purchase when they enter the shop?
e) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about at what price they
want to purchase when they enter the shop?
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7) During the purchase process, which all brands of PCs does customer
usually ask for?
8) Out of 10 customer that comes to you, how many do actually ask for
your recommendation on PCs?
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C. SALESMAN INTERACTION
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D. Visibility
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Retailer module for Traditional Outlet
A. Stocking
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2) Which Brand of PCs you are currently stocking?
6% 6% Samsung
8% 10%
Sahara
Sony
brand of PCs
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1) Out of every 10 PCs that you sell, can you please tell me what
number of PCs do you sell for _____ brand? Please answer this
taking into account the sales you have made in the past three
months.
Traditional Outlet
Asus
Lenovo
IBM
17% Toshiba
8%
6% Hp
5% Compaq
6% 17%
Dell
Acer
6% HCL
1% LG
4%
1%4% 14%
4% 7% Samsung
Sahara
Sony
Other
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2) Suppose a customer asks for your recommendation on brand he/she
should buy. Which all brands are you likely to recommend?
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Asus Hp Dell
10 IBM
Acer
Traditional Outlet
Samsung
8 Lenovo Toshiba Compaq LG
Sony
6 HCL
Other
4
Sahara
2
0
Brand
3) Of the brand you have just mentioned please tell me which brand
are you most likely to recommend?
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B. SHOPPER BEHAVIOR
Number of
Visits 03
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Models of the
Specification
After Sales
Brand Name
Promotional
Design&
Schemes &
Feature
Price
Techincal
Service
Company
Offer
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• Price, Brand name, Technical Specification are the major reason of
customer for the multiple visit
Comes Alone
15% 6%
Firends
27%
Elders in the Family
26%
Who Knows about
Laptop
26%
Siblings
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(Traditional Outlet) Five Important Parameter
Price
7%
20%
13% Brand Name
Techincal Specification
6 a) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop every day, could you please
tell us what number of customers is decided about which brand they want
to purchase when they enter the shop?
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b) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop every day, could you
please tell us what number of customers are decided about which
Model they want to purchase when they enter the shop?
c) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop every day, could you
please tell us what number of customers are decided about what
Design and Features they want to purchase when they enter the shop?
d) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop every day, could you
please tell us what number of customers is decided about what
Technical specifications they want to purchase when they enter the
shop?
e) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop every day, could you
please tell us what number of customers are decided about at what
price they want to purchase when they enter the shop?
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6) During the purchase process, which all brands of PCs does
customer usually ask for?
C. SALESMAN INTERACTION
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Rarely Visit Lenovo
IBM
Once a Month Toshiba
Hp
Once in
Compaq
Fortnight
Dell
Acer
HCL
LG
Samsung
Sahara
Sony
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D. Visibility
Dell
18% 17%
HCL
12% 12% HP
Compaq
Ibm/ Lenovo
12% Sony
17%
12% Acer
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Questionnaire
3. Out of every 10 PCs that you sell, can you please tell me what
number of PCs do you sell for _____ brand? Please answer this
taking into account the sales you have made in the past three
months.
5. Of the brand you have just mentioned please tell me which brand
are you most likely to recommend?
Grid 1 2 3 4 5
Ever currently number
Brand stocked stocked sold Recommend MLR
Asus 1 1 1 1
Lenovo 2 2 2 2
IBM 3 3 3 3
Toshiba 4 4 4 4
Hp 5 5 5 5
Compaq 6 6 6 6
Dell 7 7 7 7
Acer 8 8 8 8
PCS 9 9 9 9
LG 10 10 10 10
Samsung 11 11 11 11
Sahara 12 12 12 12
Sony 13 13 13 13
Other 14 14 14 14
B. SHOPPER BEHAVIOR
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1) On an average, how many times do you think a customer visit any
retailer before finally purchasing the PCs? Please remember that I am
interested to know the number of visits before the final purchase visit
and not include the final visit.
Number of
Visits
To gather
information about
Price 1
Brand Name 2
Design& Feature 3
Techincal
Specification 4
Models of the
Company 5
Schemes &
Promotional Offer 6
After Sales Service 7
Any other 8
Accompaniments
Comes Alone 1
Firends 2
Elders in the
Family 3
Who Knows
about PCs 4
Siblings 5
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By your experience, can you assign 5 ranks to these parameters as per
the importance which customer gives to them during decision making
process? That is give rank 1 to the most important parameter as per
customer.
Grid 4 5
Importance
Parameter Parameters rank
Price 1
Brand Name 2
Design& Feature 3
Techincal
Specification 4
Models of the
Company 5
Schemes &
Promotional Offer 6
After Sales Service 7
5) Can you please tell me 5 most popular features now days customer
usually ask while purchasing a PCs.
5 most
Features Important
Bluetooth
Wi-Fi connectivity
Type of prcessor
Speed of processor
Memory Space
Size of PCs
Colour of PCs
Screen Size
Compatibility with your other gadgets like music system,
digital camera, DVD player etc.
Weight of PCs
Battery Life
Number of USB ports
Operating system
Hard disk space
DVD combo drive
Spekar quality
Type of Screen
Built in Web cameras
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Memory card readers
upport of high defination video
Finger print recognition system
Face recognition system
b) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about which Model they
want to purchase when they enter the shop?
c) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about what Design and
Features they want to purchase when they enter the shop?
d) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what number of customers are decided about what Technical
specifications they want to purchase when they enter the shop?
e) Out of 10 customers that visit your shop everyday, could you please
tell us what numbers of customers are decided about at what price they
want to purchase when they enter the shop?
No. of
people
asking for
brand
Brand
Model
Design & Features
Technical Specifications
Price
Brands codes
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Asus 1
Lenovo 2
IBM 3
Toshiba 4
Hp 5
Compaq 6
Dell 7
Acer 8
PCS 9
LG 10
Samsung 11
Sahara 12
Sony 13
4) During the purchase process of a PCs, does the customer ask for
your recommendation/ suggestion?
Retailer
Involvement code
YES 1
No 2
10) Out of 10 customer that comes to you, how many do actually ask
for your recommendation on PCs?
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C. SALESMAN INTERACTION
D. Visibility
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FINDINGS & LIMITATIONS
Every project has some limitations even the researcher came across some
limitations while working on the project which made the analysis a little
inappropriate at times. Some of the basic limitations faced during the
research are listed below:
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SUGGESTION & RECOMMANDATIONS
PCS is having large number of channel partners but it is not supporting & taking
care all of them equally which results in increasing discontentment among new
channel partners because its not possible for company to support all of them
equally. Company should take some positive action against it.
Need to expend customer care center as the consumer base of PCS Infosystem is
increasing with tremendously fast pace.
Proper attention should be paid for advertisement planning otherwise it may lead
to problem for dealer as well as for company.
Company should make policy for fixed end user price for all dealers so that fair
game will be played & dealer would not to compromise on their margin.
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Conclusion
The Industry Performance Review, conducted is a survey of the domestic
IT market, its potential and trends. This round of the study involved
face-to-face interviews with over fifty respondents selected randomly
across Mumbai in India. The study was initiated on 4 May 2009 to 4 July
2009 and encompasses survey on PCs.
Though MNCs like HP and Dell ruled the roost and PCS kept the Indian
flag flying, assembled players still scored high on customer satisfaction.
It is significant that this segment enjoying the confidence of the market.
The dismal showing of Zenith and Wipro reinforced the near total
marginalization of Indian vendors barring PCS.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
BOOK
♦ Business World
♦ Business Today
♦ The Financial Express
♦ The Times of India
♦ The Hindu
WEBSITES:
♦ www.PCs.in
♦ www.indiainfoline.com
♦ www.google.co.in
♦ www.hp.com
♦ www.saharacomputer.com
♦ www.acer.com
♦ www.dell.com
♦ www.ibm.com
♦ www.PCsinfosystem.in
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