a b

Area =a 2 Areaab=
a aXb
a

a b
b Area = ab b b2
a 2

ab
ab b2
 (a + b )
a b

a a 2

ab
(a + b)

b ab b2
(a + b ) X ( a + b ) = + + +

a2 + ab +ab + b2
a2 + 2ab + b2
 (a + b )

a 2

ab
(a + b)

ab b2
(a + b ) X ( a + b )= + + +

a2 + 2ab + b2
 APPLICATION

107 2 = (100 + 7)2

(a + b )2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

1072 = 1002 + 2 x (100) x (7) + 72

= 10000 + 1400 + 49
= 11449
 a-b
a-b a b

b
 a-b b
a-b

b
 a-b
a b b
(a–b)
a-b

a a
b
b

(a – b) = 2 a2 - ab - b X (a- b)
= a2 - ab2ab
- ba + b2
 APPLICATION

999 2 = (1000 - 1)2

(a - b )2 = a2 - 2ab + b2

9992 = 10002 - 2 x (1000) x (1) + 12

= 1000000 - 2000 + 1
= 1000001 - 2000
= 998001
(a–b)X(a+b)
 a+b
a b

a-b
a-b

(a + b) (a – b ) = a2 + b ( a – b ) – b a
= a2 + ba – b2 – ba
= a2– b2
 (a + b)2 – (a – b )2
a+b
b ab – b2 b2 b2

ab – b2 b2 b2

a
ab – b2
ab – b2
(a-b)2

a b
 (a + b)2 – (a – b )2

b2 b2
ab – b2
ab – b2

b2 b2

ab – b2
ab – b2
 (a + b)2 – (a – b )2
a+b
b ab – b2 b2 b2

ab – b2 b2 b2

a
ab – b2
ab – b2
(a-b)2

a b
 (a + b)2 – (a – b )2

ab – b2 b2 b2

ab – b2 b2 b2

ab – b2
ab – b2
(a + b)2 – (a – b )2

b2 b2

b2 b2
ab – b2

ab – b2
ab – b2
ab – b2
(a + b)2 – (a – b )2

b2 b2 b2 b2
ab – b2

ab – b2
ab – b2
ab – b2
 (a + b)2 – (a – b )2
b2 b2 b2 b2

4ab
a
a - b +b
ab – b2

ab – b2
ab – b2
ab – b2

b 4b
 (a + b)2+ (a – b ) 2

a+b
b ab – b2 b2 b2

ab – b2 b2 b2

a
ab – b2
ab – b2
(a-b)2 (a-b)2

a b
 (a + b)2+ (a – b ) 2

ab – b2 b2 b2

ab – b2 b2 b2

a
ab – b2
ab – b2
(a-b)2 (a-b)2

a b
 (a + b)2+ (a – b ) 2

b2 b2

ab – b2 b2 b2 ab – b2

a
ab – b2
ab – b2
(a-b)2 (a-b)2

a 2a
b a–b
 (a + b) + (a
2 – b ) 2

b2b
2 2b 2

2a2 + 2b2
ab – b2 b2 b2 ab – b2

a
2a ab – b2
ab – b2
2
(a-b) 2
(a-b)2

2a