Solución de la tarea 2

1. Encuentre la longitud de la curva:

(a) y = e3x ; 0 x 1
Con x dy = 3e3x dx
Rq 2 2 R1q 2 2 R1p
(dx) + (dy) = 0 (dx) + (3e3x dx) = 0 1 + 9e6x dx =
19: 137 828 54
Con y x = 31 ln y, dx = 3y1
dy, 1 y e3
r
Rq 2 2 R e3 1
2
2 R e3 q 1
(dx) + (dy) = 1 3y dy + (dy) = 1 9y 2 + 1dy =
19: 137 828 54
(b) y = cos 3x; 3 x 3
Con x dy = 3 sin 3xdx
Rq 2 2 R3 q 2 2 R p
(dx) + (dy) = (dx) + ( 3 sin 3xdx) = 3 1 + 9 sin2 3xdx =
3 3
4: 658 139 276
Con y x = 31 arccos y, dx = p 1 dy, 1 y 1
3 1 y2
s
Rq R 1
2
R q
2
2 2
(dx) + (dy) = 2 0 p 1 2 dy + (dy)2 = 2 1 1 9(1 1 y2 ) + 1dy =
3 1 y
4: 658 139 276

2. Encuentre la longitud de la curva:

(a) r(t) = h2 sin t; 5t; 2 cos ti; 10 t 10

x = 2 sin t; dx = 2 cos tdt
y = 5t; dy = 5dt
z = 2 cos t; dz = 2 sin tdt
Rq 2 2 2 R 10 q 2 2 2
(dx) + (dy) + (dz) = 10 (2 cos tdt) + (5dt) + ( 2 sin tdt) =
R 10 q R 10 p
2 2 2
10 q
(2 cos t) + (5) + ( 2 sin t) dt = 10 4 cos2 t + 25 + 4 sin2 tdt =
R 10 p R 10 p
10
4(cos2 t + sin2 t) + 25dt = 29 10 dt = 20 29
p
(b) r(t) = 2ti+et j+e t k; 0 t 1
p p
x = 2t; dx = 2dt
y = et ; dy = et dt
z = e t ; dz = e t dt
Rq 2 2 2 R1q p 2 2 2
(dx) + (dy) + (dz) = 0 2dt + (et dt) + ( e t dt) =
R1p
0
2 + e2t + e 2t dt = 2: 350 402 387

3. Halle el vector normal unitario y el tangente unitario. Además encuentre

la curvatura:

1
(a) r(t) = h2 sin t; 5t; 2 cos ti
r0 (t) = h2 cos t; 5; 2 sin ti
q p
2 2 2
jr0 (t)j = (2 cos t) + (5) + ( 2 sin t) = 4 cos2 t + 4 sin2 t + 25 =
p
29 D E
0
T (t) = jrr0 (t)j
(t)
= h2 cos t;5;
p
29
2 sin ti
= p2 cos t; p5 ;
29 29
p2 sin t
29
D E
0 2 2
T (t) = p
29
sin t; 0; p29 cos t
r q
2 2
2 2
jT 0 (t)j = p2 sin t + (0) + p2 cos t = 4 2 4
29 29 29 cos t + 29 sin t =
p2
29
D E
p2 sin t;0; p2 cos t
T 0 (t) 29 29
N (t) = jT 0 (t)j = p2
= h sin t; 0; cos ti
29

B(t) = T (t) N (t) = p229 cos t; p529 ; p229 sin t ( sin t; 0; cos t) =
D E D E
p5 cos t; p2 cos2 t + p2 sin2 t; p5 sin t = p5 cos t; p2 ; p5 sin t
29 29 29 29 29 29 29
jT 0 (t)j p2
p29 2
= jr 0 (t)j = 29
= 29

(b) r(t) = ht2 ; 2t; ln ti (nótese que el dominio es t > 0, por lo que t no
puede ser cero ni negativa)
r0 (t) = h2t; 2; 1t i
q q q
2 2 2 2
2 2
jr0 (t)j = (2t) + (2) + 1t = 4t2 + 4 + t12 = (2t t+1) 2 = 2t t+1
D 2 E
0 h2t;2; 1 i
T (t) = jrr0 (t)j
(t)
= 2t2 +1t = 2t2t 2t 1
2 +1 ; 2t2 +1 ; 2t2 +1

D t
E
0 4t 2(1 2t2 ) 4t
T (t) = (2t2 +1)2 ; (2t2 +1)2 ; (2t2 +1) 2
r
2
2t2 )
2 2 p
jT 0 (t)j = 4t
(2t2 +1)2
+ 2(1
(2t2 +1)2
+ (2t2 +1)4t
2 = (2t21+1)2 16t2 + 4(1 2t2 )2 + 16t2 =
p p q
1 4 + 16t2 + 4 = 2 4 + 4t2 + 1 = 2 2
(2t2 +1) 2 16t (2t2 +1) 2 4t (2t2 +1) 2 (2t2 + 1) =
2 2
(2t2 +1)2
2t2 + 1 = 2t2 +1
4t 2(1 2t2 ) 4t D E
; ;
T 0 (t) (2t2 +1)2 (2t2 +1)2 (2t2 +1)2 2t 2
N (t) = jT 0 (t)j = 2 = 2t2 +1 ; 12t22t 2t
+1 ; 2t2 +1
2t2 +1

2t2 2t 1 2t 1 2t2 2t
B(t) = T (t) N (t) = 2t2 +1 ; 2t2 +1 ; 2t2 +1 2t2 +1 ; 2t2 +1 ; 2t2 +1
D 2
E
1
= 2t2 +1 ; 2t22t+1 ; 2t22t+1
2
jT 0 (t)j 2t2 +1 2t
= jr 0 (t)j = 2t2 +1
= (2t2 +1)2
t

(c) r(t) = sin ti+ cos tj+ sin tk

r0 (t) = hcos t; sin t; cos ti
q p
2 2 2
jr0 (t)j = (cos t) + ( sin t) + (cos t) = cos2 t + 1

2
 D E
r 0 (t) hcos t; sin t;cos ti
T (t) = = p = p cos t ; p sin t cos t
; pcos
jr 0 (t)j cos2 t+1 cos2 t+1 cos2 t+1 2 t+1

sin t
T 0 (t) = 3 ; 22cos t 3 ; sin t
3
(cos2 t+1) 2 (cos t+1) 2 (cos2 t+1) 2
q p
2 2 2
jT 0 (t)j = 1
2 t+1) 2
3 ( sin t) + (2 cos t) + ( sin t) = 1
3 sin2 t + 4 cos2 t + sin2 t =
(cos (cos2 t+1) 2
p pcos2 t+1 p
2
2 2
3 = cos2 t+1
(cos t+1) 2
* +
sin t sin t
3 ; 2 cos t
3 ; 3 Dp E
T 0 (t) (cos2 t+1) 2 (cos2 t+1) 2 (cos2 t+1) 2
N (t) = = p p p sin t = ; p 2 cos t ; p p sin t
jT 0 (t)j 2 2 cos2 t+1 cos2 t+1 2 cos2 t+1
cos2 t+1
p
p cos t p sin t cos t p p sin t 2 cos t sin t
B(t) = T (t) N (t) = cos2 t+1
; cos2Et+1
; pcos2 t+1 2 cos2 t+1
; pcos 2 t+1
; p2pcos 2 t+1
=
D p p
1 sin2 t 2 cos2 t 1 2 2

2 2 cos2 t+1 ; 0; 2 2 sincos

t 2 cos
2 t+1
t
p
2 p
jT 0 (t)j 2
pcos t+1 2
= jr 0 (t)j = cos2 t+1
= 3
(cos2 t+1) 2