DATA ENCAPSULATION

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 What are we doing today?

 Introduction of:
 OOPS
 3 IMPORTANT THINGS
 ENCAPSULATION
 ACCESS METHODS
 EXAMPLES

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 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

• It is the expanded version of C.

• It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup on 1979 initially
called as C with class.
• OOP provides a clear modular structure for programs
which makes it good for defining abstract datatypes where
implementation details are hidden and the unit has a clearly
defined interface.
• OOP makes it easy to maintain and modify existing code
as new objects can be created with small differences to
existing ones
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 OBJECT

• It is an entiy in real world and a

device that support encapsulation.

• Identifying objects and assigning

responsibilities to these objects.
An object is like a
black box.
• Objects communicate to other
The internal objects by sending messages.
details are
hidden. • Messages are received by the
methods of an object

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 THREE IMPORTANT THINGS

• Encapsulation:
Sometimes referred to as data hiding, is the
mechanism whereby the implementation details of a class
are kept hidden from the user.
• Inheritance :
One object acquired the properties of other object.
• Polymorphism:
One interface multiple methods.

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 ENCAPSULATION

• It is the mechanism that binds together code and

data it manipulates,and keeps both safe from outside
interference and misuse.

• When code and data binds together in this fashion

,an object is created.

• It’s the process that allows selective hiding of

properties and methods in class.

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 ACCESS METHODS

• Private:
Objects accessed only inside the class.
• Public:
Objects accessed anywhere in the program.
• Protected:
Methods of the class only can access.

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Encapsulation into the Protocol Layer

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 ADVANTAGES

• Keeping the state of an object.

• Change the implementation of an object

• Reuse of objects.

• The independence of each object.

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 Example

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THANK YOU

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