Definition of Seizure

Seizure disorders: One of a great many medical conditions that are characterized by episodes
of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain (seizures). Some seizure disorders are hereditary,
but others are caused by birth defects or environmental hazards, such as lead poisoning.
Seizure disorders are more likely to develop in patients who have other neurological disorders,
psychiatric conditions, or immune-system problems. In some cases, uncontrolled seizures can
cause brain damage, lowered intelligence, and permanent mental and physical impairment.
Diagnosis is by observation, neurological examination, electroencephalogram (EEG), and in
some cases more advanced brain imaging techniques. Treatment is usually by medication,
although in difficult cases a special diet or brain surgery may be tried.

Seizure: Uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain, which may produce a physical convulsion,
minor physical signs, thought disturbances, or a combination of symptoms.

The type of symptoms and seizures depend on where the abnormal electrical activity takes
place in the brain, what its cause is, and such factors as the patient's age and general state of
health.

Seizures can be caused by head injuries, brain tumors, lead poisoning, maldevelopment of the
brain, genetic and infectious illnesses, and fevers. In fully half of the patients with seizures, no
cause can yet be found.

Seizure is abbreviated sz.

Seizures are symptoms of a brain problem. They happen because of sudden, abnormal
electrical activity in the brain. When people think of seizures, they often think of convulsions in
which a person's body shakes rapidly and uncontrollably. Not all seizures cause convulsions.
There are many types of seizures and some have mild symptoms. Seizures fall into two main
groups. Focal seizures, also called partial seizures, happen in just one part of the brain.
Generalized seizures are a result of abnormal activity on both sides of the brain.

Most seizures last from 30 seconds to 2 minutes and do not cause lasting harm. However, it is a
medical emergency if seizures last longer than 5 minutes or if a person has many seizures and
does not wake up between them. Seizures can have many causes, including medicines, high
fevers, head injuries and certain diseases. People who have recurring seizures due to a brain
disorder have epilepsy.