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Indian Automobile Companies
Indian Automobile Companies
Current Scenario
Hyundai Motors India is the second largest player in passenger car market.
Sundram Fasteners, Sundaram Clayton, Bharat Forge and Rico Auto supplies
components to global majors like Ford, General Motors and Land Rover.
Tata Motors is the fifth largest medium & heavy commercial vehicle manufacturer in
the world.
Overview
Snippets
The onset of automobile industry in India saw companies like Hindustan Motors, Premier
Automobiles and Standard Motors catering to the manufacture of automobiles for Indian customers.
The era, 1950s - early 1990s was known as 'license raj,' when India was closed to the world and
imports. Hindustan Motors (HM) was the leader in car manufacturing and sales until the 1980s,
when the industry was opened up from protection. HM, joint venture with Mitsubishi produced
Lancer and Pajero, but is best known for its own model, Ambassador.
Around 1970, Sanjay Gandhi, elder son of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, envisioned the
manufacture of an indigenous, cost-effective, low maintenance compact car for the Indian middle-
class. The cabinet passed a unanimous resolution for the development and production of a "People's
Car." It was christened Maruti Limited. However, the company as Maruti Udyog Ltd. matured only
after the death of Sanjay Gandhi. The Maruti800 car went on sale in 1983. By 1993 it sold up to
1,96,820 cars.
1991, the liberalisation of the Indian economy opened the market for foreign automobile makers to
venture in India. The license raj ended in 1993 and many foreign players entered the Indian market
by way of Joint ventures, collaborations or wholly owned subsidiary.
Fiat Maruti
Udyog Ltd
Ford
Mitsubishi
GM
Skoda
Honda
Suzuki
Hindustan
Motors Tata
Hyundai Toyota
Honda TVS
Kinetic Yamaha
Eicher Tata
Mahindra Tatra
&
Mahindra Volvo
Mitsubishi
L&T Steyr
M&M Tata
Company Particulars
Maruti
Exports cars to EU.
Suzuki
Honda Hub for two-wheelers exports.
Company Particulars
Toyota
Global Hub for Transmission
Motor
Daimie
r
Sourcing more than 70 million Euro
Chrysle
r
This section of Surfindia will take you to a virtual tour to all the companies in India who manufacture
automobiles as a whole, or in part. Surf the companies as mentioned below, alphabetically, and
explore their origin, establishments, listings, products & brands, financial statements, awards &
accolades, milestones, and much more.
Skoda
Amtek Hero
Auto
Auto Motors
India
Apollo Hindustan
Suzuki
Tyre Motors
Bajaj Swaraj
Hyundai
Auto Mazda
Kinetic
Daewoo Tata
Engineerin
Motors Motors
g
Mahindra Toyota
Eicher
& Kirloska
Motors
Mahindra r Motor
Fiat Maruti
TVS
India Udyog Ltd.
Ford
MRF Ltd. Volvo
India
Yamaha
General Punjab
Motors
Motors Tractors
India
Hero Royal
Honda Enfield
Your search for the best online guide on Car Models in India ends here. In this section of Car Models
we have provided an exhaustive data covering each and every aspect that you need to know before
going to purchase a Car. Cars, that were considered as a luxury good in the past, have now become a
necessity in the fast paced life style. People want a Car that is fuel-efficient, power packed and stylish
as well. We have made your Car selection process so convenient that you need not go anywhere else
to find details. You can find here the key characteristics, color and variants, price, competition from
other models, safety and technical specifications of every Car, packed with latest and innovative
technology with the eye catching features, launched in India.
Hatchback car models consist of small cars that sell like hot cakes for
their value for money advantage. Hatchback car is a small passenger
car consisting of a full-height door at the rear that also includes a
window and used from behind to access the cargo and luggage space.
These kind of cars have two rows of seats. These cars are also defined
as five doors car having four access doors and a hatch or tail gate. In
India the hatchback is the most competitive car segment and its
manufacturers like Maruti, Hyundai, Tata, Chevrolet and Fiat launch
their cars on regular basis to outshine each other and capture the
market.
Chevrolet
Chevrolet Chevrolet
Aveo U-
Beat Spark
VA
Fiat
Fiat Palio Ford-
Grande
Stile Fusion
Punto
Hyundai
Hyundai Honda
Santro
Getz Jazz New
Xing
Maruti Maruti
Maruti
Zen Suzuki
800
Estilo Ritz New
Sedan
Chevrolet
Ford Fiat
Optra
Fiesta Linea
Magnum
Hyundai
Honda Hyundai
Sonata
Civic Verna
Embera
Maruti
Maruti Mitsubis
Swift
Esteem hi Cedia
Dzire
Maruti
Mahindra Maruti
Suzuki
Logan Baleno
SX4
New
Mitsubishi Skoda Skoda
Lancer Laura Superb
New
Toyota
Skoda Tata
Corolla
Octavia Indigo CS
Altis
Toyota
Toyota Toyota
Corolla
Corolla Camry
Altis
Tata Volkswage
Indigo XL n Jetta
Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)
Ford
Ford
Chevrolet Endeavou
Endeavou
Captiva r Thunder
r
Plus
Maruti
Maruti
Mahindra Grand
Gypsy
Scorpio Vitara
King
XL-7
Toyota
Tata Land Toyota
Safari Cruiser Fortuner
New
Prado
Luxury Cars
Audi Q7 Audi TT
Audi R8
SUV Coupe
Bentley
Bentley Mercede
Continenta
Azure s Benz
l GTC
Volvo
XC90
Tata Tata
Toyota
Sumo Sumo
Innova
Grande Victa
Toyota
Qualis
We have lined up for you the Car models like Small-Sized Chevrolet Spark, Maruti Swift, Tata Indica;
Mid-Sized Fiat Palio Stile, Ford Fusion and large and luxurious Volvo S 80, Volkswagen Passat and
Ford Endeavour.
Fiat Tata
Maruti
Adventur Indigo
Omni
e Marina
Indian Car Market Keeps Foreign Car Manufacturers
Guessing
Following the success of BMW, Audi and Mercedes-Benz, many other foreign car
manufacturers are dropping into India to tap the robust car market here. The one
thing that is common to all new entrants is that none of them are willing to set up
shop here completely. They are shying away from making huge investments initially
and are treading their paths carefully through well thought out tie-ups with Indian
companies.
It’s a very curious development on the Indian automotive scene. The Indian car
market is getting ‘juicier’ by the dozen. Every car manufacturer is eyeing a sizeable
share of the pie that is the Indian car market. India is the new Promised Land.
However tempting the pie, rising inflation and input costs have thrown foreign car
companies on the defensive. The car scene is reporting a slower growth level every
month. Maintaining profits has become challenging and have forced the foreigners to
adopt new strategies.
Interesting
Italian car manufacturer Fiat pulled out of the country recently after a tie-up with
Tata Motors for retailing and aftermarket services for its car models.
Renault has already released a sedan model ‘Logan’ in a joint venture with Mahindra
and Mahindra.
Japanese car manufacturer Suzuki has been a partner of Maruti for long and has
introduced several car models to the Indian market.
Hindustan Motors, who make the iconic Ambassador cars, are currently marketing
Mitsubishi’s Lancer, Cedia, Pajero, and Montero car models. The partnership is now
looking to launch a new SUV ‘Outlander’ soon.
Nissan has hired certain companies to evaluate the Indian market and study the
sustainability of their premium priced cars in India. Renault and Nissan have entered
into an agreement with Mahindra and Mahindra for marketing support in future
projects.
Toyota has its manufacturing agreement with Kirloskar. Marketing of its cars is
handled by another company.
Very few companies are willing to invest large sums of money yet and are opting for
joint ventures or similar partnerships with Indian vendors thereby relying on the well
set up countrywide networks of large Indian companies. Setting up own shops is too
cumbersome and expensive. A recent survey has revealed that the Indian car industry
is already spending Rs 10,000 Crore and upwards for distribution, sales and servicing,
and customer satisfaction in aftermarket goods.
It is common belief that India is essentially a small car market. Most of this market for
hatchbacks and sedans is found in urban and semi-urban areas and is currently held
firmly by the likes of Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, Honda, Skoda, and Tata Motors. Main
players in the MUV segment are Tata and Mahindra. BMW and Mercedes-Benz are
seeing excellent sales in the luxury car segment. All others car manufacturers are
required to fight it out for the remaining portion of the competitive car market.
It’s not feasible to create a huge infrastructure for a small percentage of market. Over
that, the Indian car market can still be considered unchartered waters. Foreign car
manufacturers are uncertain about the about the response to their products. Via
Indian alliances, they hope to carve out a small portion of the market for themselves
leaving further expansions plans for later. It’s about getting the toe in the door for the
moment. Foreign companies trust the Indian car companies to handle their marketing
portfolio and help them find their initial foothold here.
A well set up infrastructure is an important requisite at the moment as the car market
has drifted away from the metros and toward tier-II cities in the country. Currently,
most of the demand comes from the small cities and large towns. All metros are
reporting low sales. It would be impossible to reach these markets without an
infrastructure in place that has already penetrated so deep.
For foreign car manufacturers, the Indian car market is currently a bundle of
contraptions and requires deft and thoughtful handling. The input costs are hard to
predict and understanding customer requirements is a true challenge. Despite all the
hurdles, the infinite prospects of the budding Indian car market cannot be overlooked
and will continue to tempt several foreign companies to indulge.
Apart from India, Rolls-Royce saw outstanding sales in the U.A.E. and China
where the car manufacturer has grown by more than 50%. However, North
America still remains the biggest single market for Rolls-Royce.
Think of ‘car’ and the immediate reaction is ‘pollution’. The January Auto Expo
will help introduce many cars and SUVs which are getting close to being
environment-friendly. Some of these are the Toyota Innova D-4-D, new
Mahindra Scorpio, new Tata Safari DiCOR, and models from Skoda. For a
cleaner drive, Maruti has already adopted Fiat’s 1.3-litre Multijet common rail
diesel engine on some of its models.
While car manufacturers have acted, the government is sitting pretty on the
quality of fuel supplied to car owners. India is one of the countries in the
world which serves fuel with a high sulphur content. This sulphur is a major
contributor to dense pollution levels in cities. Lowering the sulphur content in
diesel and petrol should be the immediate concern of the government.
The government has failed to take steps to check and maintain the quality of
fuel being supplied to consumers. Many experts have suggested that if India
does not act fast, the atmosphere will soon be filled with heavy toxic fumes.
Interestingly, diesel cars emit seven times more toxic gases into the air than
petrol based engines and the popularity of diesel cars is at an all time high.
Maintaining a high quality of dispensed fuel will refresh the air we breathe. It
will also help leave a greener tomorrow for the next generation. An inefficient
system leaves a lot for the asking. Sadly, car manufacturers have little say in
this matter.
The diesel variant is built keeping in mind Tata’s Indica and Indigo
and Hyundai’s diesel cars. Maruti has also asked its suppliers to be
ready to supply machinery needed for this mega project. Recently,
Maruti unveiled a concept car Kizashi at the Frankfurt motor show,
which is said to make its second appearance at the Tokyo Motor Show
very soon. It is designed to compete with the A4 segment cars from
other manufacturers like Honda, Toyota, and Skoda. Kizashi is
expected to come with a price tag of 10-12 lakh.
HMIL has recently said that the production of their Elantra sedan in
India has been stopped completely. The car was not a success story in
the Indian market. Elantra never made it to the top sales since its
launch in India. Indian public chose Honda and Maruti instead of
Hyundai.
For now, HMIL has great plans for the launch of Hyundai Pa, which is
scheduled for sometime next month.
The cause for the closure of Peugeot in India had termed differently,
as poor performance and joint venture failure. Its struggles to survive
in the Indian market have resulted in the eventual exit of the
company from the Indian auto-scenario in November 1997 – just a
year before the auto boom started. Even if the company didn’t play
any important roles in the Indian Passenger car market, we cannot
forget Peugeot as it was one of the first automobile MNCs to enter
India.
As the Indian auto market has been a matter of interest for foreign
automakers, like Volvo, Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, and many others
from around the world, Peugeot is again getting ready to seek its luck
in India. Our automobile industry has come a long way from the time
they were here – we now not only have a splatter of automobile
MNCs, but also a wider consumer interest. So, a definite green signal
to Peugeot from my side!
It is priced a little too high in the European market. With the co-
operation of Hindustan Motors (HM), Mitsubishi could introduce a
small car, based on the i-car platform, in India. Vehicle cost could be
reduced by sourcing parts locally and by stripping out some of the
expensive on-board equipment.
Mahindra
Ingenio will build on a new platform and M&M has discarded the idea
of utilizing the ageing platform of the Bolero. The Ingenio is likely to
have a monocoque platform rather than a conbody-on-frame chassis.
The great sales target achieved by Hyundai motors in India has made
a strong impact on the company. In order to show their interest in the
Indian car market, the company has decided to launch its compact car
“PA” first here in India. Indian roads will witness Hyundai’s “PA”
first, a couple of months before it hits other countries.
The growth of the Indian market for compact cars and Hyundai’s
massive growth in India for the past nine years has definitely made
the manufacturer consider India as a first priority. India is also said
to be one of the healthy markets for premium cars to compete, which
is also a reason for the firm to choose India as the first place to see
its code-named car.
Hyundai PA, after its launch, is expected to replace the Hyundai
Santro and pose a sturdy competition to other compacts such as the
Chevrolet Aveo and the Maruti Alto that are currently ruling the roost.
A unique plan to delve deep into the hearts of Indians, the Mercedes
Benz pioneers of the luxury segment started on the India Trail today.
A series of 7 cars will be participating in this Journey that starts from
Pune. This drive will go through almost all parts of southern, western,
and northern India.
Covering over 40,000 kms between today and Oct 10, Mercedes is
trying to strengthen its solid bond between India and the Mercedes-
Benz brand.
Showcasing the rich and diverse culture, heritage and natural beauty
of India, the India Trail mainly focuses on the process of driving
available Mercedes-Benz cars in the country. India Trial features the
entire portfolio of diesel cars from Mercedes-Benz in India — S-Class,
C-Class, E-Class, M-Class, the Bio-Diesel C-Class, and the Viano.
The buses will be priced at 20% more than the buses made by the
local manufacturers. The buses are estimated to cost around
$132,000. Though, initially the business will start with the midsize
buses, the company is planning to manufacture trucks that cater to
the Indian market by 2010. Isuzu Motors is well versed in
manufacturing diesel engines.
This new plant, which is built to manufacture 5,000 cars annually, will
manufacture 1,000 units more compared to the leased plant in Pune.
According to company sources, the process from the rented plant will
be shifted to the new plant. The new plant is constructed keeping in
mind the demand for the cars manufactured by DaimlerChrysler in the
Indian market.
Most auto majors are getting ready for a close fight in the small car
segment in India. Toyota is also planning to target the Indian small
car market for its imported small car. Toyota’s largest small-car
market competitor in India will be Maruti Suzuki, which markets cars
like the Zen Estilo, WagonR, and Alto.
Toyota is the last to announce its entry into the small car market in
India. The years 2008 and 2009 will reveal more of Toyota’s plans.
For the time being, it is apparent that since Toyota is currently the
last entrant, it may use the latest technologies and a plethora of
features to lure car lovers across India.
Global players, in recent years, are making their entry into the Indian
Market by either joint ventures, collaboration, or wholly owned
subsidiaries. Relaxation of trade rules by the Indian government to
promote expansion of the auto industry has encouraged global
players to expand their automotive industry in India.