Final Thesis presentation on

BUILDING VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT

FOR TROPICAL CYCLONES IN JAMNAGAR

1
 Final Thesis presentation on

BUILDING VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT

FOR TROPICAL CYCLONES IN JAMNAGAR
INTRODUCTION
1

METHODOLOGY
2

DATA COLLECTION
3

DATA ANALYSIS
4

RESULTS & RECOMMENDATIONS

5

2
INTRODUCTION
DISASTER : (As per the U.N.I.S.D.R)
1

read human , material , economic or environmental losses and impacts , which ex

BUILDINGS
2
3

PROPERTY
LIFE
THE DISASTER PRONE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT
4

57 % of the land is vulnerable to EARTHQUAKES

8 % of the land is vulnerable to CYCLONES
5

5 % of the land is vulnerable to RIVER FLOODS

LIVELIHOOD
3
 CYCLONIC DISASTERS IN INDIA
THE DISASTER PRONE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT
1

nvolving widespread human , material , economic or environmental losses and im

2
3
4
5

4
CYCLONIC DISASTERS IN INDIA
THE DISASTER PRONE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT
1
2

AIM
OBJECTIVE
3
4
5

5
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
SECONDARY DATA
DATA COLLECTION & PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS
1

PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION & DATA PR

2
3

ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY DATA

4
5

6
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
DATA ANALYSIS & REPRESENTATION
RESULTS DERIVED FROM
1

DIGITIZATION & SPATIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF DAMAGED BUIL

2
3
4
5

PREPARATION OF MAPS
7
 DATA COLLECTION for WIND HAZARD ASSESSMENT
RISK: (As per the U.N.I.S.D.R)
1

“ The combination of the probability of an event and its nega

RISK ASSESSMENT : (U.N.I.S.D.R)

32

otential hazards and evaluating existing conditions of vulnerability that t

4

II - HIGH DAMAGE RISK ZONE ( As per B . M . T . P . C )

Wind speed 47m / s
amage to Kachcha and Semi Pucca Buildings.
alls: Overturn WIND RISK ZONATION AS PER B.M.T.P.C
5

Buildings: Walls fail, whole roofs may fly off – I . M . D

8
 DATA COLLECTION for WIND HAZARD ASSESSMENT
RISK DETERMINATION CONTAINS
1

HAZARD RISK LOCATIONAL RISK

FREQUENCY TERRAIN CHARACTERISTICS

2

INTENSITY – WIND SPEED

TERRAIN ELEVATION

STORM TRACKS INCIDENT ON JAMNAGAR

3

OBTAINED FROM I . M . D e - Atlas

. N . E . P – G . R . I . D ( Global Resource Information Database )
4

EXPOSURE SET
5

9
 DATA COLLECTION - RISK ASSESSMENT
RISK ASSESSMENT CONTAINS
Low pressure
Depression
1

HAZARD RISK C.S

S.C.S
FREQUENCY
V.S.C.S
INTENSITY – WIND SPEED
2

STORM TRACKS INCIDENT ON JAMNAGAR

3

Obtained from I . M . D e - Atlas

U . N . E . P – G . R . I . D ( Global Resource Information Database ) RETURN PERIOD
4

y or category of cyclone can be expected within 75 nm ( 86 statute miles ) of

5

Returnspeed
Wind Period
(m/s)
(yrs) 25
33-39 50
39-44 100
44-50 200
50-55

10
 DATA COLLECTION for RISK ASSESSMENT
RISK ASSESSMENT CONTAINS
1

LOCATIONAL RISK

Railway NEARNESS
Stn . TO COAST
2

TERRAIN CHARACTERISTICS & ELEVATION

3

Police Line
opographic data obtained from S . R . T . M V 4 . 1 – 90m resoultion ( Shuttle Radar
4
5

11
DATA COLLECTION
1 for RISK ASSESSMENT

Fort
2

7 Rasta Circle
Darbargarh
3

Khambalia gate
4

Dist . Jail
5

12
 DATA COLLECTION for DETERMINING RISK
RISK ASSESSMENT CONTAINS
CHARACTERIZED by BUILDING TYPOLOGIES
1

EXPOSURE SET containing BUILDINGS Based on ROOF / WALL type

GEOPSY method 1 RCC on Brick & Concrete 8 CGI/ACC on Earth

2 RCC on Stone 9 CGI/ACC on Biomass

Ba
2

3 Tiles on Brick & Concrete 10 Biomass on Earth

se
d
4 Tiles on SAMPLES
Stone 11 Biomass on Biomass

on
NTATIVE TRANSECTS to obtain BUILDING by strata and sampling at random
5 Tiles on Earth 12 Others on Others

&
6 Tiles on Biomass 13 Stone on Stone

Ty
pe
7 CGI/ACC on Brick & Concrete 14 CGI/ACC on stone
3

s
15 Biomass on Bricks

of
Source : Census 2001
4

f an urban environment
weller determines the dwelling type ”.
classes in J . M . C to define transects / geopsies .
opinion & reconnaissance surveys : 25 IN TOTAL
5

13
DATA COLLECTION for RISK ASSESSMENT

BEDI – SLUM
1

GEOPSY method
2
3
4

GALAXI PARK – M.I.G

5

14
DATA COLLECTION
1 for RISK ASSESSMENT

SATARVA VADO– L.I.G

2

JAI COOP . SOC . – H.I.G

3
4
5

15
 DATA COLLECTION for DETERMINING RISK
RAPID VISUAL SCREENING OF BUILDING SAMPLES
RISK ASSESSMENT CONTAINS
1

EXPOSURE SET containing BUILDINGS

GEOPSY method
2

TATIVE TRANSECTS to obtain BUILDING SAMPLES by strata and sampling at random

3

SAMPLING
SUAL SCREENING 10 HOUSES AT RANDOM IN THE GIVEN TRANSECT FOR RAPID VISUAL SCR
OF BUILDINGS
4
5

16
DATA COLLECTION for DETERMINING RISK
RAPID VISUAL SCREENING OF BUILDING SAMPLES
1
2
3
4
5

17
 DATA ANALYSIS for DETERMINING RISK
RISK DETERMINATION CONTAINS
TYPOLOGY DISTRIBUTION (%)
1

EXPOSURE SET containing BUILDINGS

GEOPSY method
2

NTATIVE TRANSECTS to obtain BUILDING SAMPLES by strata and sampling at random

RAPID VISUAL SCREENING

3

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF BUILDING SAMPLE VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS

4

G DATA SURVEYED (Preparing Data base of building elements surveyed)

DAMAGE MODELLING
5

SPATIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF DAMAGE MODELBUILDING VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT

18
 PREPARING SPATIAL DATA - EXPOSURE SET
GEO- REFERENCING SURVEYED DATA
1

DIGITIZING
EFERENCING BLDG. ELEMENTS SPATIAL
SPATIALLY
LAYOUT PROVIDED BY REMOTE SENSING SATE

( TRANSECTS + HOUSES SURVEYED )

2

Digital Globe 2010 imagery

43

DIGITIZING TRANSECT DIGITIZING SURVEYED HOUSES

DEMARCATING TRANSECT ARE
5

CED BUILDING ELEMENTS APPENDED ONTO A DATABASE IN G . I . S ENABLED PLAT

19
SPATIAL ANALYSIS of BUILDING ELEMENTS
USING PROXIMITY FUNCTIONS in G.I.S for BUFFER ZONE GENERATION
1

derived are assumed representative for the social strata they signify vary
2
3

DIGITIZING
RESIDENTIAL AREAS DERIVED
SPATIAL LAYOUT PROVIDED BY REMOTE SENSING SA
4

Digital Globe 2010 imagery

( TRANSECTS + HOUSES SURVEYED )

5

20
 DATA ANALYSIS - DAMAGE MODELLING
DAMAGE MODELLING CONTAINS
TYPOLOGY DISTRIBUTION (%)
1

EXPOSURE SET containing BUILDINGS

GEOPSY method
2

NTATIVE TRANSECTS to obtain BUILDING SAMPLES by strata and sampling at random

RAPID VISUAL SCREENING

3

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF BUILDING SAMPLE VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS

4

G DATA SURVEYED (Preparing Data base of building elements surveyed)

DAMAGE MODELLING
5

SPATIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF DAMAGE MODELBUILDING VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT

21
 DATA COLLECTION for RISK ASSESSMENT

RISK ASSESSMENT CONTAINS

•Vulnerability assessment of an urban environment
1

•“ Earning capacity of the dweller determines the dwelli

EXPOSURE SET containing BUILDINGS
•Determining socio - economic classes in J . M . C to define t
GEOPSY method
2

TATIVE TRANSECTS to obtain BUILDING SAMPLES by strata and sampling at random

3

Base
ISUAL SCREENING OF BUILDINGS on & d
Type
of s
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF BUILDING SAMPLE
4

TYPOLOGY DISTRIBUTION & GENERATION OF BUFFER ZONES

5

VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
22
d human , material , economic or environmental losses and impacts , which excee

COPING CAPACITY
OF COMMUNITY
VULNERABILITY
HAZARD RISK
BUILT ENVIRONMENT
RESISTANCE

23