Window OS (Vol-1) (Medium Quality)

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(Window OS ESifUywfoufaom
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pmrlMurf;rsm;pkpnf;onfUtzGJU - qef;armif ? jrifUrdk&f ? 0if;atmif ? kyaukphyu
wnf;jzwfonfhtzGJY - KZnT ? BlackNWhite ? NzdK;,Hav;? armifay:OD; ?
phoetharlay ? helboy ? arkaraung ? ig;aMumf
pmtkyfxkwfa0a&; - Ye Aung
rsufESmzHk; - rfanquee
2010 ckESpf pufwifbmv (yxrtBudrf)
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1/ Window Installer error ajz&Sif;enf; udkNzdK;Nidrf;
2/ Window Xp &JUvQdKU0Sufcsufrsm; Zeiya
3/ Window 7 &JUrdbrsm;twGufwpfckwnf;aom
tBuD;us,fqHk;pOf;pm;ay;rI rkef;av;
4/ vG,fulavUvm backup enf;ynm KZnT
5/ Xp udk USB u Boot r,f bonge
6/ Window Xp &JU ½dk;pif;wJUvQdKU0Sufcsuf (40) &Jatmif
7/ Window Vista PC awGudkaomuuif;uif;eJU
jrefqefvmaprnfUenf;vrf;(9)ck poekaunglay87
8/ avUvmxm;&rnfU Window Xp vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm; udkNzdK;Nidrf;
9/ Window 7 Libraries tm;rSefuefpGmtoHk;jyKjcif; KZnT
10/ Windows 7 twGuf ajymif;vJrI (7) &yf KZnT
11/ How to Remove GRUB bootloader and Restore

Windows(XPç Vista) bootloader After Ubuntu Uninstall greenleaf
12/ Vista OS install vkyfjcif; poekaunglay87
13/ 64 bit ESifU 32 bit OS rsm;\pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm; KZnT
14/ zGufxm;wJU boot screen udk zGifU&atmif poekaunglay87
15/ Vista vHkNcHKa&;(odkU) UAC taMumif; poekaunglay87
16/ Defaul install location(odkU) C rSmae&mravmufjzpfae Phyomyintthein &
ygovm;? &mrnzdk;vjynfU
17/ DLL (Dynamic Link Libraries) awGudk Register jyefvkyfjcif;jzifh
Windows jyóem poekaunglay87
18/ Window Vista &JU Hibernate Feature udk Disable vkyfenf; poekaunglay87
19/ XP Driver eJU Window-7 jyóemudk&Sif;r,f rkef;av;
20/ Reboot vnfjcif; maJunior
21/ Window 7 Upgrade Advisor KZnT
22/ Live CD rsm;tm; window ay:wGiftoHk;jyKjcif; &mrnzdk;vjynfU
23/ USB stick, Flash card , HDD jzifU window install vkyfjcif; hlamyoaung
24/ Remove windows dual boot rif;oD[xGef;
25/ Vista rSmygwJU window defender taMumif; udkNzdK;Nidrf;
26/ Tweaking Windows Vista (Vista udktaumif;qHk;jzpf
atmifjyKjyifenf;) *sifrf
27/ Defrag all drives at once in window xp komyo2010 & [def; & LaMike
jrefrmrdom;pkzdk&rfrSuGefysLwmqdkif&maqG;aEG;csufrsm; pmrsufESm-1
1.Window installer error ajz&Sif;enf;

aqG;aEG;ol- ukdNzdK;Nidrf;
window install error jyóem ajz&Sif;enf;udk aqG;aEG;oGm;ygr,f/ window install vkyfNyD;csdefrSm missing (or)
damaged jzpfaeaMumif; message ay:vmwJY?
“Error 1719: The Windows Installer service could not be accessed" error message when you try to add
or remove a program”
'Dvdk report error message rsdK;MuHKawGY aecJY&if atmufygenf;vrf; eJYajz&Sif;edkifygw,f/

 1/ Start>Search>All files and folders wGif msoexec.exe udk&dkufNyD;awmY? Search vdkufyg/
 2/ Search Results rS All files and folders udkxyfrHa&G;cs,f NyD;awmh? All files and folders rSm msiexec.exe
udk&dkufxnfYNyD;awmY Search vkyfyg/
txufyg tqifYESpfqifYuawmY Windows Installer E_ecutable jzpf&JUvm; ¿
msiexec.exe C:\Windows\System32 rSm&Sd&JUvm; ppfaq;vdkufwmyg/
 3/ win+R >regedit udk&dkufNyD;awmY Registry Editor udkac:,lvdkufyg back vkyfzdkY rarYygeJY/
 4/KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSIserver txda&mufatmif oGm;vdkuf
yg/
 5/Imagepath ukd double-click vkyfNyD;awmh? Value data rSm C:\WINDOWS\system32\msiexec.exe /V
udk&dkufxnfYNyD; Ok.. Edkyfyg/

 6/ uGefysLwmudk Restart ay;NyD;? safe mode xJudk0ifvdkufyg/
Appropriate option >Start<Run rSm C:\Windows\Syswow64\Msiexec /regserver
udk&dkufxnfYNyD;awmY Ok ay;NyD; Restart xyfay;vdkufyg/

'DtqifYawGeJUwif? rsm;aomtm;jzifY tqifajyoGm;wwfygw,f/ wu,fvdkYrsm; tqifrajyao;&if?
Properly load rjzpfao;ygu? atmufyga&;om;csuftwdkif; xyfrHvkyfaqmif&ygrnf/
 7/ Win+R> cmd rSm attrib -r -s -h c:\windows\system32\dllcache
ren msi.dll msi.bak
Command wpfckcsif;pDudk Enter wpfcsufpD qif;NyD; exit &dkufNyD; xGufvdkufNyD;&if? tdkauoGm;ygNyD/
"Error 1719. The Windows Installer Service Could Not Be Accessed" Error Message When You Add or
Remove Program."
'Dvdk error rsdK;eJYxyfrH BuHKawGYcJY&ifawmY atmufygtwdkif; ajz&Sif;edkifygw,f/

 1.Start>Run>cmd>command prompt ukdzGifYvdkufyg/
 2.cd %windir%\system32attrib -r -s -h dllcache &dkufNyD;? Enter acgufyg/
 3.ren msi.dll msi.bak &dkufNyD;? Enter acgufyg/
 4. ren msie_ec.exe msiexec.bak &dkufNyD;? Enter acgufyg/

 5.ren msihnd.dll msihnd.bak &dkufNyD;? Enter acgufyg/
 6.exit &dkufNyD;? Enter acgufyg/
 7.uGefysLwmudk restart csvdkufyg/
'gqdk&ifawmY Windows Install aumif;rGefacsmarGYpGm jyefvnfvkyfaqmifedkifygNyD/
Invalid Boot.ini
Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt :Windows\System32\Hal.dll
vmjyefygNyD? aemufwpfrsdK; 'DErrorudkawmY Boot.ini file zdkifusefcJYwm?ysufpD;oGm;wm?rrSefuefwJY Entries
rsm;yg0ifaewJY tcsdefrsdK;rSm Nzpfay:wwfygonf/ 'Dvdk Error rsdK;MuHKawGUvmcJY&if?atmufazmfjyygtqifhtwdkif;

ajz&Sif;vdkuf&if? tqifajyygw,f/
 1/ CD-ROM xJodkY Windows acGxnfYNyD; Restart csvdkufyg/

 2/"Press any key to boot from CD" qdkwJY message awGU&&if a key ukdESdyfyg/
 3/"Welcome to Setup" qdkwJY message awGU&&ifawmY? “R” udkESdyfNyD;? Recovery Console
udkac:,lvdkufygrnf/
udkac:,lvdkufygrnf/
 4/Administrator password xnfhNyD;? login 0ifvdkufyg/
 5/Start>Run>cmd>bootcfg >list &dkufxnfYNyD; ENTER acgufyg /
vuf&Sd Boot.ini file &JU entries ay:vmwmudk awGY&ygrnf/
 6/Bootcfg /rebuild &dkufxnfYNyD; ENTER acgufyg /
Total Identified Windows Installs: 1
(1)C:\WindowsAdd installation to boot list? 'Dvdk rufaqY awGU&&if?
(2) Enter Load Identifier awGY&&if oifY&JU os name &dkufxnfhNyD;? ENTER acgufay;yg /
(Oyrm- Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition)
(3) Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition 'Dvdk rufaqY awGYcJY&ifawmY?
^fastdetect &dkufNyD;awmY ENTER acgufay;yg /
 7/ Exit ay;NyD;? Restart csvdkuf&if atmifjrifacsmarGYpGm NyD;qHk;oGm;ygNyD/
'DaeY uGefysLwm wpfvHk;rSm 0if;'dk;b,fvdk jyefrwufedkifawmYvdkY 0if;'dk;topfjyefwif&if? &ayrJY Desktop
ay:rSm ta&;MuD;wJY Data wpfcsdKU tvG,fwpful wifxm;rdvdkY ulnDygOD;qdkwmeJY vdkufMunfhygw,f?

uGefysLwmudk ppfaq;MunfYvdkufawmY?
"NTLDR is missing ç Press Ctrl Alt Del to Restart "
qdkNyD;awGUvdkuf&ygawmYw,f? 'DjyóemrsdK;[m 0if;'dk; UpdateçUpgrate jyKvkyfwmawGrSm pepfwus r&SdwJY

tcgrsdK;rSmtjzpfrsm;wwfwmawGU&ygw,f/ tckwpfa,mufuawmY tJ'Dvdk r[kwfavawmY Adkif;&yfudkufjcif;
jzpf[efwlygw,f/ System 32 rS zdkifwpfcsdKYudk Adkif;&yfu zsufpD;oGm;wmawG jyefvnful;,l Recovery
vkyf&eftwGuf Boot directory udk 0ifvdkufNyD;wJhtcg? xHk;pHtwdkif; first boot, DVD ROM a&G; save NyD;?
Revory console odkYxyfrH0ifa&muf vdkufygw,f/ command prompt odkYa&muf&Sdaomtcg "1" ESdyfyg? NyD;&if
atmufyg command rsm;ESifY recover vkyfygw,f/
copy e:\i386\ntldr c:\
copy e:\i386\ntdetect.com c:\
'Denf;eJY yJ uGsefawmf tMudrfaygif;rsm;pGm 'Djyóemudkajz&Sif;zl;ygw,f/ 'DwpfcgusawmY r&bl;As

acGs;aZmenf;enf;jyefoGm;w,f/ 'geJY xHk;pHtwdkif; rdwfaqGMuD; Google xHcsDwuf&SmazGvdkufawmY? atmufyg
fixntldr .iso udkawGYvdkufygw,f/ tJ'gav;udk CD burn vdkfufyg/ zdkifqdk'fu 2.6 MB yJ&Sdygw,f/ Floopy, USB
pwmawGeJY Burn NyD;? oHk;r,fqdk&ifvJ &ygw,f/ aemufNyD; CD\DVD ROM rSm Burn xm;wJY acGudk xnfYNyD; ?
Reboot vkyfvdkufwmeJY tqifajyacsmarGY pGmeJYyJ? vdktyfaewJY zdkifawGudk ul;ay;oGm;ygw,f/ zdkifqdk'fvJ
rrsm;vSwmrdkY aqmifxm;oifYwmaMumifY &S,fvdkufyg&apcifAsm; tm;vHk;tqifajyacsmarGYMuygap/ /
aqG;aEG;ol- holyghost
ußGefawmfvnf; window installer error wufaew,fAsm/ tudk ajymovdk vkyfMunfhawmhvnf;

tqifrajybl;jzpfaew,f/ tudk ajymwJh File awGudk uRefawmfpufxJrSm? &Smwm &SmvdkUrawGUbl;jzpfaeygw,f/
ußGefawmfhpufu Window Vista jzpfaevdkUrsm;vm;¿ wcsdKU application awGqdkvnf;? install vkyfvdkUr&bl;?
jzpfaew,f/ bmaMumifhrsm;vJqdkwm od&ifulnDajz&Sif;ay;ygOD;cifAsm/
aqG;aEG;ol- soemaung
t&ifqHk;ußGefawmfwdkY[m Windows installation C:\WINDOWS folder udkvrf;aMumif;ajymif;ay;NyD; ajz&Sif;
Munfhvdkufyg/ tJ'gqdk&ifawmh tqifajyoGm;vdrfhr,f/ ajz&Sif;enf;uawmh 'Dvdkyg/ Start > Run > regedit >
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSIServer xdudk a&mufatmif oGm;ygr,f/aemufNyD;awmh

Display Name value wefzdk;udk atmufyg twdkif;ajymif;vJay;vdkufyg/ C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64
\msiexec.exe /V tm;vHk;jyifNyD;&if regestry editor udkydwfvdkufyg/ aemufNyD; command prompt
udkac:vdkufNyD;? atmufupmaMumif; udk&dkufygr,f/ C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\msiexec.exe/
regserver 'gqdk&if tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;ygNyD/
2.Window XP &JU vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;

Zeiya
1/ udk,fU&JUComputertaMumif; odcsif&if? All Programs xJu Accessories menu rSm&SdwJh Command Prompt
ukdoGm;yg/ xdkYaemuf systeminfo vkdY½dkufxnfhyg/ uGefysLwmonf vuf&Sdtcsdef tygt0iftvGef

tokH;wnfhaom tcsuftvufrsm;ukdaz:jyygvdrfhrnf/ xkdt&mrsm;ukd Notepad ukdtokH;jyKí odrf;qnf;
xm;vkdygu info.txt [lívnf; odrf;qnf;xm;EdkifygNyD/
2/ File rsm;udk Recycle Bin okdYrykdYapbJESifhcsufcsif;zsufypfEkdifygw,f/ Start menu ukdoGm;yg/ Run
ukda&G;cs,fNyD; gpedit.msc [lí½dkufyg/ NyD;vSsif User Configuration, Administrative Templates, Windows
Components, Windows Explorer ukd&SmazGNyD;vSsif Do not move deleted files to the Recycle Bin setting ukd
ajymif;vJa&G;cs,fvkdufyg/ gpedit.msc [ka&G;cs,fNyD;aomtcg wufvmrnfh tjcm;aom system options
qkdif&m tcsuftvufawGudk uGßrf;usifolwpfOD;r[kwfbJajymif;vJjcif;jzifh? oifh\uGefysLwm&yfwefYoGm;ap

Ekdifwmudkawmh owdxm;apvkdygonf/
3/ Mouse ukdESpfcsufav;rSsESdyf½kHjzifh XP tvkyf½kHBuD;wpfckvkH;ukd aomhcwfvkdufypfvkdufvkdU &ygw,f/oif\

desktop ay:rSm mouse \ nmzuf click ESdyfum shortcut wpfckukdzefwD;NyD;? oifhpdwfBudKuftrnfay;yg/
xkdYaemuf location field xJrSm rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation [lí ½dkufxnfhvkdufyg/
xkdt&may:rSm b,fzuf click 2 csufESdyfum aomhcwfvkdY&oGm;ygNyD/ 'grSr[kwf Windows key ESifh L
ukdwGJESdyfjcif;tm;jzifhvnf;aomhcwfvkdY&ygw,f/
4/ uG,f0Sufxm;onfrsm;udkazmfxkwfjcif; XP u oifzsufypfcsifrnfh tcsKdUaom system software rsm;ukd

zGufxm;wwf ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oifjrif&atmif aqmif&GufEkdifygw,f/
maJunior
XP utoHxGufay;EdkifwJh? xl;jcm;pGrf;aqmifcsufav; wpfckyg&Sdaeygao;w,fqdkwm odapbdkYyg/
Run box rSm narrator udk&dkufxnfhNyD; enter acgufvdkufyg/ Text to speed program
qdkwmav;wufvmygvdrfhr,f/ olu Ctrl+shift + speacebar eJUvJzGifhvdkY&ygw,f/ ok vdkYajymvdkufwmeJU

check box 4 ckeJUtwl? olU&JU setting udk jyifqifcGifh&rSmyg/No.1 check box u - Announce event on
screen yg/(new.window.Menus. shoutcut awGudk toHxGufzwfay;ygw,f/

No.2 check box u - Read type characters (Typing pmawGudkzwfay;ygw,f/)
No.3 check box u - move mouse pointer (mouse a&GUvsm; click vkyfwmawG tm;vHk;udkzwfay;yghr,f)
No.4 check box u - Start Norrator minimized (narrator box udk rjrif&bJ tvkyfrSmyg)tJ'D check box
av;awGudk rdrdESpfouf&m uvpfay;NyD; XP udk toHxGufzwfcdkif;vdkuf&atmif/ window XP &JU Policy rSm

jzpfjzpf? Registry rSm jzpfjzpf? wpfckck jyifvdkufw,f qdk&ifolU&JU effect awG apply jzpfzdkYtwGuf window udk
restart cs&ygw,f/tJvdktcgawGrSm tifwmeufu wpfckckudk a'gif;vkyf vkyfaewmaMumifhbJjzpfjzpf? program
wpfckckudk toHk;jyKae&aMumifhbJjzpfjzpf? 'D restart BuD;u pdwfudktaESmifht,Suf jzpfapygw,f/ Restart
vJrcscsifbl;? rdrd Policy awG Registry awGrSm jyKjyif vdkufwJh effect uvJ apply jzpfcsif&if? b,fvdkvkyfrvJ?
rcJ,Of;bl;vdkYbJajymyg&ap? RUN xJrSm? gpupdate &dkufxnfhNyD;? Enter av;omacgufvdkufyg/ restart
csp&mrvdkbJ tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;apygr,f/
chit loon thu
window Xp rSm b,f version oHk;xm;w,f qdkwm nmbuf taskbar ay:av;rSm ay:atmiff vkyf
enf;av;yg/ start > run > regedit 'DurS HKEY_CORRENT_USER > CONTROL PANEL > DESKTOP
udkoGm;vdkufyg/ desktop udk double click acgufvdkuf&if nmbufrSm pmawGay:vm ygvdrfYr,f/

'DpmawGxJurS paint desktop version udkvdkuf&Smyg/ awGY&if double click acgufvdkufyg/ ay:vmwJY box rSm
Value data wefzdk; 0 udk 1 ajymif;vdkufyg/ NyD;&if window udk restart vkyfyg/0if;'kd;pwufvmwJh tcsdefrSm F8
uD;ukdESdyfxm;vkduf&if Safe Mode ukd0ifoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ Defragment, Disk Cleanup, Check Now
qkdwmuawmh Drive ukd Right Click>Properties tJ'DrSm General Tab, Tool Tab pwmawGxJrSmawGUygvdrfhr,f/
xray
Desktop Icons awG wcgw&H tckvdk jzpfaewwfygw,f /
tJ'gudk tckvdkav; jyifcsifw,fqdk .........
 1.Right click" My Computer " , Click " Properties ". Click " Advanced " Tab . Click " Settings "
button under the Performance section.
 2. Select the box for " Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop "
 3.Right Click on your Desktop–> Properties Select Customize desktop under Desktop tab.Now select
Web tab in the Desktop Items windowç and deselect if any web pages are shown.
 4.De-select Lock desktop icons.
tqifh 1 eJ h2 udk vkyfMunf hjyD;&if Desktop udk jyefMunf hMunf hyg / r&rS tqif h3 eJ h4 udk qufvkyfyg/
[def;
ukd xray a& uRefawmfodwmav; xyfjznfhvkdufygw,f/

desktop >> right click >>Arrange Icons By >>lock Web Items on Desktop qkdwmav;rSm
trSefjcpfay;xm;&if jzKwfvkdufyg/ 'gqkd&if tqifajyygNyD/ ukd xray ajymwJhESpfenf;&,f? 'Dwpfck&,f wpfck r
[kwf wpfcktqifajyygw,f/
khit100
FreeCell
Secret - Instant Win
Instructions - *drf;aqmhaepOfrSm Ctrl + Shift + F10 udkESdyfyg/ Abortç Retry or Ignore
pwmawGa&G;cdkif;ygvdrfhr,f/Abort udka&G;ESdyfvdkufyg/ Instantly win zdkU BudKufwJhu'fudk a&TUEdkifygNyD/
Secret - Hidden Game Modes

Instructions - "Game" menu xJu "Select Game"udka&G;yg/ hidden game modes udk activate zdkU
-1 'grSr[kwf -2 udk xnfhvdkufyg/
Hearts Hearts
Secret - Show All Cards
Instructions - Start-> Run udkoGm;yg/ Type: Regedit, OK atmufyg registry key:udk jyifvdkufyg/
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\HeartsHearts folder rSm
right-click ESdyfyg/ Newç String Value udka&G;NyD;? tJ'D string value topfudk ZB vdkUemrnfay;yg/ Right-click
on ZB, select Modify and enter a Value Data of 42, OK and close Regedit. Hearts udkzGifhvkdufyg/
*drf;xJa&mufNyDqdk&if u'ftm;vkH;ay:&ef Ctrl + Alt + Shift + F12 udkESdyfvdkufyg/
Secret - Unlimited Balls

Instructions - Ball topfpwJhtcsdefrSm bmax vdkU&dkufxnfhyg/
Solitaire Solitaire
Secret - Instant Win
Instructions - Instantly win &ef *drf;aqmhaepOf Alt + Shift + 2 udkESdyfvdkufyg/Secret - Draw single cards in
a Draw Three game Instructions - u'ftopfpGJcsdefrSm CTRL + ALT + SHIFT udkESdyfxm;yg/ Instead of
drawing three cards you will only draw one.

3.Window-7 &JU wpfckwnf;aom rdbrsm;twGuf tMuD;us,fqHk;pOf;pm;ay;rSK(odkY)
Parental Controls
rkef;av;
vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;awmY odNyD;om;jzpfaer,fvdkU? uGsefawmfxifygw,f/
'gayr,fY vnf; owdrrl*lrjrifqdkovdkyJ owdrxm;rhdolawGtwGuf toHk;wnfYapzdkY a&;om;csif;jzpfygw,f/
rdkufc&dkaqmY oDwif;wpfyk'frSma&;xm;wm? rdbrsm;u om;orD;awGudk olwdkYr&SdwJYtcsdefawGrSm? *drf;awG
NyD;awmYrMunfYapcsif?rvkyfapcsifwmawGudkwm;qD;csifwJYtaMumif;?aemufxyfuav;awG uGefysLwmudk tcsdef
tvGeftuGseftoHk;jyKjcif;udkwm;qD;edkifatmif? rdbrsm;? tkyfxdef;olrsm;u? rdkufc&dkaqmYzfudk tMuH0dkif;ay;
Muw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/
tJY'DhtwGufoD;oefYtkyfxdef;olrsm;twGufpOf;pm;ay;xm;wJYxdef;csKyfrSKqdk&ifvnf;rrSm;ygbl;/
(1)yxrOD;qHk; Administrator taumifYudk Password cHNyD; User taumifYopfwpfck vkyfvdkufyg/
taumifYopfvkyfNyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifawmY? atmufrSmjyxm;wJYtwdkif;yJ Set up Paarental Controls udk Click
vdkufyg/
(2)'kwd,tqifYtaeeJYuawmYrdrduav;twGuf(User)taumifYudkuvpfNyD;quf0ifvdkufygr,f/
(3)eHygwfoHk;taeeJYuawmY On,enforce current setting udk uvpfvdkufyg/

atmufu yHkrSmMunfYyg/ uvpfNyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifawmY?
(u) Time limits
(c) Game ratings
(*) Program limits
awGudk wpfckcsif;rdrdeSpfoufovdk a&T;cs,fNyD; xdef;csKyfedkifygNyD/
uGseffawmfuawmY tJ'DhtxJrSm tMudKufqHk;uawmY

tcsdefudk xdef;csKyfjcif;jzpfygw,f/ em&Dvdkufudk
toHk;NyKapcsifwJY tcsdefav;wpfckyJ User taumifYu
0ifvdkY&wmjzpfwJYtwGuf t&rf;udk tqifajyygw,f/
bmyJajymajym ydkufqHay;&wJY aqmY0JvfawGxufawmif
tao;pdwfusus wdwdususav; apwemygygeJY
vkyfxm;ay; vdkY microsoft udkaus;Zl;wifygw,f/
4/ vG,fulavhvm Backup enf;ynm

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vltawmfrsm;rsm;u 10rdepfavmufyJ Mumr,fh Backup vkyfaqmifrI wpfckudk wpfjcm;

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vG,fuloGm;wmayhg/ Windows XP rSm'Dvkyfief;pOfudk uGefjyLwm toHk;jyKol User wdkif;twGuf
vkyfaqmif&vG,fulatmif User Account wpfckpDwdkif;twGuf udk,fydkif Personal profile wpfckpD
pDpOfay;xm;NyD; tJhxJrSmrS Documents and Settings folder eJU wpfjcm; subfolders cGJawGvnf; trsm;BuD;
&Sdaeygao;w,f/ Personal Profile qdkwm My Documents Folder xJrSm&SdaewJh Personal files awGudk
&Sdaeygao;w,f/ Personal Profile qdkwm My Documents Folder xJrSm&SdaewJh Personal files awGudk
wpfaewnf;uae xdef;csKyfodrf;qnf;xm;wJh ae&mjzpfNyD; Outlook Express oHk;olawGtwGuf olwdkUeJU
oufqdkifwJh e-mail messages awG aemufNyD; IE oHk;olawG twGuf olwdkUawG&JU Favorites awG cookies awG ?
udk,fydkif Settings eJU Preferences qdkif&m tcsuftvufawGudkyg wpfae&mwnf;rSm pkpnf;odrf;qnf;
xm;NyD;om; ae&mvnf; jzpfygw,f/ wu,fvdkU ußGefawmfwdkU[m udk,fhpdwfBudKuf Hard Drive &JU
wpfjcm;ae&m wpfckrSm Personal Data awGudk odrf;qnf;xm;w,fqkd&ifvnf; Back up vkyfr,fvkdU
qHk;jzwfNyD;wJh tcsdefrSm My Documents Folder atmufudk ajymif;a&TUxm;zdkU oifhygw,f/ 'grSvnf; Backing
up vkyfaqmifwJh tcsdefrSm ydkNyD;vG,fvG,fulul vkyfaqmifEdkifaprSm jzpfygw,f/ wu,fvdkU

ußGefawmfwdkUawGu 'DzdkifawGudk My Documents Folder atmufudk rajymif;a&TUcsifbl; qdk&ifvnf; &ygw,f/
wpfckawmh aoaocsmcsm rSwfxm;&ygr,f/ udk,f Backup vkyfr,fhzdkif[m b,fem;rSm&Sdw,f .. b,fae&mu
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Windows XP Backup
ußGefawmfwdkUawG Backup vkyfzdkUqdkNyD; b,faqmhzf0Jvfaumif;vJ bmvJeJY tylwjyif;vdkuf&Sm

aeMuwm wu,fawmh Windows XP rSm olUudk,fydkif Backup vkyfwJh Utility yg0ifNyD;om;yg/ wu,fvdkU 'D
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Windows XP Professional wifxm;cJhw,fqdk&if Windows Backup Utility jzpfwJh ( Ntbackup.exe )
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wifxm;r,f qdk&ifawmh? atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJh vkyfief;pOf wpfcsdKUudk Backup Utility udk rdrduGefjyLwmrSm
install vkyfzdkU twGuf vkyfaqmifay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/
1) udk,fhqDrSm &SdaewJh Windows XP Home Edition CD udk Drive xJudk xnfhyg/ wu,fvdkU vdktyfr,f
qdk&if My Computer udkac:NyD; CD icon udk Double-click vkyfaumif;vnf; vkyf&ygvdrfhr,f/
2) Microsoft Windows XP Welcome Screen wufvm&if Perform Additional Tasks udk ESdyfyg/
3) Browse This CD udk ESdyfyg/
4) Windows Explorer wufvmNyDqdk&if Value Add Folder udk Double-click ay;yg tJhurS wpfqifh MSFT
zdk'gudk Double-click yg tJhurS aemufwpfqifh Ntbackup udk uvpfyg/

5) Ntbackup udk Double-click ay;jcif;tm;jzifh Windows XP Home Edition twGuf vdktyfaewJh Backup
Utility udk &&SdvmrSm jzpfygw,f/

'DtqifhawG tm;vHk;NyD;qHk;oGm;NyDqdk&ifawmh ußGefawmfwdkUawG Backing up vkyfzdkU tm;vHk;toifh
taetxm;jzpfNyDvdkU qdkEdkifygNyD/ Backup vkyfief;pOf pwifEdkifzdkU >>
1) Start > All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > NyD;awmh Backup udk uvpfyg/
2) ppjrifjrifcsif; page udk ausmfzdkU twGuf Next udk uvpfay;yg/ tJhurS wpfqifh Second Page
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yHkeHygwf (1)
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yHkrSmjrif&wJhtwdkif;'DtqifhrSmußGefawmfwdkUa&G;cs,fp&m(4)rsdK;&Sdvmygw,f/
1) My Documents and Settings ukd a&G;cs,fr,fqdk&if Backup vkyfaqmifwJh tcg Partition C: xJrSm
&SdaewJh Documents and Settings udkyJ Backup vkyfaqmifoGm;rSmjzpfNyD; wu,fvdkY Backup vkyfol User
yHkeHygwf(2)
tJhuaerS Personal Profile atmufrSm &SdaewJh zdkiftm;vHk;udk Backup vkyfzdkU My Documents ab;u
Check box udk uvpfay;yg/ wu,fvdkU My Documents zdk'g xJurS Backup vkyfwJh txJrSm
rvdktyfbl;xifvdkU ta&;rBuD;wJh zdk'gawGudk jzKwfypfcJhcsifao;w,f qdk&ifvnf; My Documents udk Double-
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tao;pdwf jrif&NyD; vdkwmudkxnfh rvdkwmudky,f vkyfEdkifygao;w,f/ aemufNyD; Backup vkyfief;pOfrSm
wqufwpyfwnf;yg0ifoGm;zdkY xyfjznfhcsifao;wJh zdk'gawG zdkifawG wnf&Sd&mae&mudk My Computer uae
wpfqifh oGm;a&muf a&G;cs,fay;&ygr,f/ wu,fvdkU udk,fh&JU wpfcsdKU zdk'gawG zdkifawG[m Network Drive
xJrSm &Sdaewm qdk&ifvnf; My Network Places uae wqifh 'Dae&mrSm a&G;cs,fNyD; Backup vkyfief;pOfrSm
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yHkeHygwf ( 3 )
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tape oabmrsdK;eJU odrf;csifovm;? 'gqdk&if Backup Utility rSm azmfjyxm;wJhtxJu b,fvdk Backup type
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wu,fvdkU Tape Drive eJU rodrf;csifbl;vm;? 'gqdkvnf; &ygw,f? Backup Utility u ußGefawmfwdkU
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zdkifawG qdkwm tjrJwrf; wowfrSwfwnf; 'Dta&twGuf twdkif;&SdaerSmrS r[kwfwm/ qdkvdkwmu Oyrm .
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tcsdefydkif;jcm; owfrSwfjcif;qdkwm ay:aygufvm&ygw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfudk vkyfaqmifzdkU twGuf
txufazmfjyyg yHkeHygwf 4 tqifhrSm Finish udk rESdyfyJ Advanced udk ESdyfvdkufyg/ tJuaerS wpfqifh When
to Back Up page udk jrif&zdkU twGuf Next udk ESdyfyg/ tJhuaerS aemufwpfqifh Later udk a&G;ay;yg NyD;&if
Schedule Job yGifhvmapzdkU Set Schedule udk uvpfay;yg/ atmufazmfjyyg yHkeHygwf 5 udk
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Backup vkyfief; pwifEdkifygNyD/ 'Dtwdkif;qdk&if Windows XP [m yHkrSef olUtcsdefwdkif; tywfwdkif; vdktyfwJh
udk,f Backup vkyfcsifwJh t&mtm;vHk;udk tywfpOf yHkrSef odrf;ay;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ a&wGufMunfhyg 5 GB
avmuf a'wm yrmPudk 10 rdepf ywf0ef;usif twGif; Backup vkyfoGm;Edkifwm awGU&ygvdrfhr,f/
aemufqHk;azmfjycsifao;wmuawmh Windows Backup Utility udk roHk;csifolawG twGuf wpfjcm;
Software awG&SdwJhae&mudk nTef;csifwmyg/ taMumif;t&mu awmfawmf&SnfaeygNyD/ b,folrS
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wpfae&mwnf;uae jynhfpHkoxuf jynfhjynfhpHkpHk&&SdoGm;apcsifvdkU a&;&muae &SnfoGm;wmyg/ Backup
vkyfief;pOfrsm; tqifajyacsmarGUNyD;? Data qHk;&HI;rIrsm;rS uif;a0;Muygap/

5/ XP udk USB rS boot r,f

bonge
OD;pGmyxr wifr,fh flash rSm data tm;vHk;udk &Sif;vdkufyg/ NyD;&if format csvdkuf&if ydkaumif;
ygw,f/ USB u 1G tenf;qHk;&dSoifhygw,f/ rsm;&ifawmh twdkif;xuf tvGefaygh/ atmufu software udk
t&ifqHk;,lvdkufyg/
Komku-SP-usb.exe (Credit to Original Uploader)
NyD;wmeJU usaemf tqifhvdkuf yHkav;awGeJU jyoGm;ygr,f/

tay:u software udk run vdkufwmeJU atmufuyHktwdkif;awGUjrif&ygr,f/
Install udkEdSyfNyD; Run vdkufwmeJU atmufrSm jyxm;wJh twdkif; C:\Komku rSm zdkifav;awG
a&mufaerSmjzpfygw,f/
tJ'Duae PeToUSB udk oGm;vdkufyg/ atmufutwdkif;awGU&rSmjzpfygw,f/
uRefawmf teDabmifav;0dkif;jyxm;wmudk run vdkuf&if atmufu box ay:vmygr,f/
pmzwfol toHk;jyKaewJh USB udk wyfxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ wyfxm;&om;eJU tay:u Refresh ab;u

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tay:rSm uRefawmf teDjyxm;wJh ae&mav;awG rSm check ay;cJhyg/ tm;vHk;NyD;wmeJU Start udkEdSyfvdkufyg/ 'Dvdk
ay:vmNyDqdk&if?
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tpufwpfpuf qdk&ifawmh current directory ( folder ) udk ajymwmjzpfygw,f/ oabmaygufNyDqdk&if cd
usb_prep8 udkqufoGm;NyD; usb_prep8 qdkwJh command udk&dkufNyD; Enter / yHkav;udk MunfhvdkufygOD;/
key wpfckck EdSyfNyD;qufoGm;ay;yg/
[kwfuJh Press any key to continue ... key wpfckck EdSyfvdkufwJh tcg?
Enter your choice: rSm 1 udk &dkufxnfhay;vdkufwmeJU atmufu yHkay:vmygr,f/ tJ'DrSm

uRefawmfwdkU Window XP acGxnfhxm;&ygr,f/ tJ'D drive udknGef;ay;vdkufyg/
NyD;&if eHygwf 2 &dkufay;yg/ oluawmh virtual drive twGufyg/

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rwlEdkifygbl;/ usaemfrSmawmh I yg/
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tvkyfvkyfNyD; rMumcifrSm yJ xyfay:vmygr,f/ 'DrSm vJ xHk;pHtwdkif;?

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atmufuyHkav; ay:vmwmeJU BudKuf&m key EdSyfvdkufwmeJU command promt aysmufoGm;NyD;?

tqihfawGtm;vHk;vJ atmifjrifpGmNyD;oGm;ygNyD/
uRefawmfwdkU wifvdkufwJh USB tvkyfrvkyf udk odatmifvdkU BIOS xJt&if0ifNyD; Boot -> Boot
Device Priority rSm 1st Boot Device udk USB xm;ay;vdkufygAsm/ Save&Exit F10 eJU xGufvdkufwmeJU Please
select OS to start: ESpfckrSm TXT Mode Setup Window XP, Never unplug USB-Drive Until After logon
udka&G;ay;yg/ [kwfuJh yHkrSef CD u wifovdk tqifhawGudk a&mufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

6/ Windows XP &JU &dk;pif;wJh vSsdK Y0Sufcsuf(40)

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rSm “HEYCURRENT USER” udk uvpfESdyfyg/ tJ'DxJ urS “control panel” udk xyfa&G;yg/ “Control panel”
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udka&G;NyD; Value udk “0″ xm;yg/ NyD;NyDqdkwmeJY Restart jyefvkyfyg/
(2) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydkjrefqeff apygw,f/

- Start udkoGm;yg/
- Run box udkzGifhyg/
- “gpedit.msc” qdkNyD; &dkufyg/
- b,fbuf panel rSm “computer configuration” a&G;yg/
- “Administrative Templates” udka&G;yg/
- “Windows components” udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- “Terminal services” udka&G;cs,fyg/
- nmbuf panel rSm ay:vmrSmjzpfwJh “Do not delete Temp Folder Upon exit” rSm Right click ESdyfyg/
- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- NyD;&if “disable” udk a&G;cs,fyg/
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- Start udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Run box udkzGifhygf/
- “% temp%” vdkY &dkufxnfhyg/
- tJ'DrSm awGYorSs zdkifawGudk ’Ctrl+A’ eJY Select ay;NyD; zsufxkwfypfyg/ (tcsdKU vkyfaqmifaeqJ
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(4) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydkrdk jrefqef apygw,f/

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- Start > Run box udkzGifhyg/
- “Prefetchh” vdkY &dkufxnfhyg/
- awGYorSs zdkifrSeforSs zsufypfyg/
(5) Hard disk udk tcsdef&Sdoa&G Y &Sif;vif;ay;yg/
- All Program udkoGm;yg/
- Accessories uaewpfqifh “system tools” atmufrSm &SdaewJh “Disk Clean Up” udk uvpfESdyfyg/ 5
rdESpftwGif;rSm ykef;uG,faewJh trIdufo&dkufawG rSeforSsudk &Sif;vif;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/ (udk,ftaeeJY tjyifudk
cPwjzKwf oGm;r,fh tcsdefrsdK;awGrSm odyftoHk;0ifygw,f/)
(6) roHk;wJh y&dk*&rfawGudk z,fxkwfyg/
- Start > Run
- “msconfig” vdkY&dkfufyg/
- “System configuration Utility” box ay:vmygr,f/
- nmbuf tpGef;qHk;rSm “Start up tab” qdkwm &Sdygw,f/
- udk,fhtwGuf toHk;r0ifwJh program awG&JY a&SY rSm trSefjcpf trSwf tom; vkyfxm;cJh&if jyefNyD;
“uncheck” vkyfay;yg/
- Restart eJY jyefpyg/
(7) vHkjcHKapzdkY zdkifpESpf ajymif;oHk;yg/
- Start > all programs > accessories > command prompt wpfckcsif; uvpfESdyfNyD; oGm;yg/
- Command pormpt ay:vm&if teuf screen BuD;udk awGY&ygr,f/
- rSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwf cursor av;eJY “convert c:fs:ntfs” vdkY&dkufyg/
- NyD;&if Enter acgufyg/
- Command prompt udk aemufwpfrsdK; “Start > Run” rSm cmd vdkY &dkufxnfhNyD;
oGm;Edkifygw,f/
- wu,fvdkY NTFS ajymif;NyD;om; qdk&if ajymif;zdkY rvdkyg/ My computer udk Right Click ESdyfNyD; “properties”
rSmzGifhMunfh Edkifygw,f/ - cmd xJ0ifNyD; jyefxGufr& jzpfae&if “exit” vdkY&dkufNyD; xGufyg/
(8) MemoryydkrdktvkyfvkyfapEdkifzdkY
- XP &JU default rSm memory a&&Snf toHk;cHEdkifatmifeJhY wjcm; vdktyfwJh pepfydkif; qdkif&mawGudk armif;ESifzdkY
pDrHxm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfcgwavrSm udk,fhtwGuf toHk;r0ifygbl;/ &Sd&if;pGJ memory udkyJ
vSnfhuGufwpfck taeeJY ydkNyD; aumif;rGefatmif oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/
- Start > Run > Regedit tqifhqifhoGm;yg/
- Registry panel &Jh b,fbufrSm “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE” udk click ESdyfyg/
- “System” udk uvpf ESdyfyg/
- “Current control set” udk uvpf ESdyfyg/
- “control” udk uvpfeSdyfyg/
- “Session Manager” udk ESdyfyg/
- “Memory Managment” udkuvpfeSdyfyg/ nmbuf panel rSm &SdwJh “Disable pasing executive” udk Double
Click eJU zGifhyg/
- Large System Cache udkvnf; double click eJU zGifhyg/
- Decimal value udk “1” ajymif;ay;yg/
- Restart jyefvkyfyg/ Memory Performance ydkjyD; aumif;rGefvmygvdrfhr,f/
(9) zdkifawGudkvHkjcHKapzdkdU password ay;yg/
udk,fh&JUzdkifawG? folder awG? ebook pwmawGudk vHkjcHKapzdkU enf;vrf;tajrmuftjrm; &Sdygw,f/
password ay;jyD; odrf;qnf;xm;wm[m tvHktjcHKqHk;ygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk password ay;wJhtcgrSm odrf;qnf;csifwJh
zdkifawGudk folder wpfckxJudk t&ifxnfhyg/ jyD;&ifukd,frSwfrdwJh Name ajymif;yg/ jyD;&if Windows &JU built-in
zip format udk password ay;yg/

- Zip Software udk install vkyfjyD; oHk;pGJwmu ydkaumif;ygw,f/
- Win Zip Software udk zGifhyg/
- File menu atmufrSm&SdwJh Add a password udk uvpfESdyfyg/
Winrar Software udk install vkyf cJhr,fqdk&ifawmh
- zdkifudkuvpfaxmufvdkufjyD; csHKUay;ygvdkU cdkif;yg/
- Advanced rSm “Set password” udk click ESdyfyg/
- Password line ESpfaMumif; awGU&ygvdrfhr,f/ wpfckeJUwpfck wlnD&ygr,f/
(10) zdkifawG vHkjcHKapzdkU &kyfzsufxm;ekdifygw,f/

aqmhzf0JtoHk;jyKxm;wJh zdkifrSeforSs[m tJ'Daqmhzf0J&JU extension eJU tqHk;owfygw,f/ Oyrm ebook
pmtkyfawGqdk&if (.pdf)? pmpDpm&dkuf aqmhzJ0J pagemaker qdk&if (.pmd)? Photoshop qdkd&if (.psd) (.jpg) pwJh
tqHk;owf extension awGyg0ifygw,f/ tJ'D extension awGudk azmfxm;vkdU &ovkd
azsmufxm;vdkUvnf;&ygw,f/
- yxrqHk; My Computer udkuvpfeSdyfjyD; txJudk 0ifyg/
- Folder options udk oGm;yg/ (Tools atmufrSm &Sdygw,f/)
- tJ'Du “File Types” udk uvpf eSdyfyg/ (tJ'DtcgrSm zdkif&JU extension awG wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf
ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/
- tck zHk;uG,fxm;r,fh zdkifwpfckudk extension ajymif;ay;yg/ Oyrmudk,fu (.pmd) eJhY
pm&dkufxm;wJh page wpfckudk azsmufxm;csif&if tJ'D (.pmd) ae&mrSm (.pdf) ponfjzifh ajymif;vJay;vdkufyg/
- NyD;&if extension azmfxkwfxm;wmudk jyefNyD; azsmufypfvdkufyg/
- tJ'DtcgrSm udk,fhzdkif[m udk,fudk,fwdkifawmifrS rrSwfrd EdkifawmhwJh zdkiftrsdK;tpm; wpfcktaeeJY
ajymif;vJoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
(11) y&dk*&rf&Jh tjrefEIef;awGudk jrSifhwifyg/
screen &Jh atmufajcrSm&SdwJh ‘taskbar’ udk Right click vkyfyg/
- ay:vmwJh box xJu ‘Task Manager’ a&G;yg/
- ‘Task Manager’ xJurS ‘process tab’ udk a&G;cs,fyg/ udk,fh yDpDxJrSm &SdwJh y&dk*&rfawG browser awG
ay:xGuf vmygvdrfhr,f/
- udk,f rMumcP oHk;pGJavh&SdwJh y&dk*&rfay:rSm “Right Click” ESdyfyg/
- ‘pirority’ udk Highh vkyfvdkufyg/
- udk,foHk;pGJwJh y&dk*&rf[m ododomom tjrefEIef; jrifhwufvmygvdrfhr,f/
(12) Hibernate rvkyfygeJh/

Hibernate ukd uGefysLwmorm;awG todrsm;ygw,f/ aemufwpfaeYrSm udk,foHk;pGJxm;cJhwJh
y&dk*&rfawGtwdkif; jyefay:xGufvmatmif pDpOfay;xm;wmyg/ 'gayr,fh memory udk t&rf;pm;NyD; hard disk
rSmvnf; rw&m; ae&m,lvGef;ygw,f/
- Control Panel udkzGifhyg/

- Power Options udk click ESdyfyg/
- Hibernate udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- ‘Enable hibernation’ udk ‘Uncheek’ jyefvkyfyg/ (cGifhrjyKbl; qdkwJh oabmyg/)
(13) Memory enf;yg;aewJh tcg
tjrJvdk MuHK&bl;ygw,f/ aqmhzf0J ESpfckavmuf tNydKiftvkyfvkyfwJhtcg ‘Memory Inerupt’ qdkNyD;
aqmhzf0J wpfudk ydwfoGm;wmrsdK; &SdolawGtwGuf avSsmhcsoifhwJh yHkpHawG &Sdygw,f/ XP rSm
topfaygif;xnfhxm;wJh feature topf[m momery udk tvGef oHk;pGJovdk “Thames” awGuvnf; memory
udk oHk;pGJygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Style XP vkd “Thames” awGudk memory jrifhjrifhrm;rm; r&SdbJeJY install rvkyfygeJY/
Window &JU *Eå0if yHkpH[m memory ukd acßGwm&ma&mufNyD; tvkyf rsm;rsm;&SdwJh vlawGtzdkY oifhawmfygw,f/
- Control Panel > System
- Advanced tab a&G;cs,fyg/
- ‘Performance’ rSm ’setting’ qdkwm yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'D setting udk uvpfESdyfNyD; ‘Adjust for best
performance’ udk a&G;cs,ffyg/

aemufwpfenf;eJY Start Menu udk *Eå0if ykHpHajymif;vdkY &ao;ayr,fh tckenf;u OS uae tvdktavSsuf
nSdEdIif; aqmif&Gufay;wJh twGuf aumif;ygw,f/
(14) Automatic update udk ydwfoifhygovm;/
tifwmeuf csdwfqufxm;wJh yDpDawG tzdkYawmh Automatic update udk ydwfxm;wm[m tqdk;a&m
taumif;a&m jzpfapygw,f/ tqdk;uawmh browser rSm xnfhoGif;xm;wJh ‘add-ons’ vdk update awGr&Edkif
awmhyg/ taumif;buf uawmh memory udk ydkrdk rsm;jym;pGm oHk;pGJapjyD; XP udk ydkjrefapygw,f/
- Automatic updating udk Turn Off vkyfay;yg/
(15) y&dk*&rfawGukd Shortcuts awG wnfaqmufxm;yg/
- Desktop rSm New Floder zefwD;NyD; ‘Application’ vdkY trnfay;yg/
- NyD;&if y&dk*&rf awG&Jh Shortcuts awG rSeforSs xnfhay;yg/
- Taskbar rSm Right Click ESdyfNyD; toolbar rSm ‘New toolbar’ udk oGm;yg/
- tcke wnfaqmufxm;wJh ‘Application’(New Floder) qDudk nTef;ay;yg/
- yDpDzGifhwdkif;rSm Shortcuts awGuae wpfqifh tjrefqHk; tvkyfvkyfEdkifygr,f/
(16) ‘Shut-down’ shortcut zefwD;Edkifygw,f/

- Desktop rSm Right Click ESdfyfyg/ New shotcut udk zefwD;yg/
- emrnfrSm ’shutdown-s-to’ vdkY trnfay;yg/
- NyD;&if properties udk oGm;yg/ Target ae&mrSm “C:^Windows^system32^shutdown.exe”udk a&G;ay;yg/
(XP.SP2 orm;awGtwGufawmh tvG,fwuleJY C > Windows > System32 > “shutdown icon” txd oGm;NyD;
shutcut zefwD;Edkifygw,f/)
(17) Keyboard shotcut awGudkoHk;yg/
Ctrl+A qdkwm Select All ? Ctrl+C qdkwm Copy ? Ctrl+V qdkwm Paste tJ'DvdkrdsK; jrefqefapwJh
uD;bkwfjzwfvrf; enf;av;awGudk oHk;pJGMunfh Edkifygw,f/
(18) Fonts awGudk cP z,fxkwfxm;yg/

jzpfEdkif&ifawmh wcsdK Y Fonts awG[m Oyrmtm;jzifh udk,f[m pmpDpm&dkuf orm;wpfa,muf? Web
designer wpfa,mufr[kwf&if rvdktyfwJh font awGudk tNyD;wdkif z,fxkwfxm;vdkY &ygw,ff/ Photoshop vdk
y&dk*&rfrsdK;[m zGifhcsdef t&rf;Mumjrifhwm[m olY&Jh library xJudk toifhoHk;ypönf;awGudk ac:,laewmaMumifhyg/
tJ'D vdkrsdK;yJ wjcm;y&dk*&rfawG[m Mumaewwfwm[mvnf; taMumif;trsdK;rsdK; &SdEdkifNyD; tJ'DxJu
taMumif;wpfcku ‘Fonts’ awGudk loading vkyfae&vdkY yJ jzpfygw,f/
- Control Panel > Fonts udk zGifhyg/
- Folder topfwpfck aqmufyg/ toHk;rvdkwJh Fonts awGudk oD;oefY aygif; pkxm;NyD;? control panel uae
cGJxkwfae&m a&T Y ypfvdkufyg/
 'g[m y&dk*&rfawGudk jrefqefapwJh vSsdK Y0Sufcsuf wpfckygyJ/
(19) Font t&G,ftpm; ajymif;vJ MunfhEdkif&ef

tifwmeuf oHk;pGJ aewJh tcsdefrSkm Image ay:rSm a&;xm;wJh pmvHk;awGudkyJ jzpfjzpf wjcm;ae&m
rsdK;pHku tu©&mawGudkyJ jzpfjzpf ydkrdkoJuGJpGm jrifEdkifzdkY enf;&Sdygw,f/
- Ctrl udk zdxm;&if; keyboard tay:wef;u “+” udk ESdyfyg/ ESdyfavav font eJY webpage pmrsufESm
BuD;vmavav jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ t&G,ftpm; avSsmhcszdkY uawmh ‘Ctrl’ eJY tEIwfvu©Pm ukdwGJzuftoHk;jyKyg/
(20) Shift + Delete ukd owdxm;yg/

&dk;&dk; Delete [m zdkifwpfckudk zsufypfvdkufayr,fh trIdufyHk;xJrSm udk,fpm;usefygao;w,f/ Shift Key
udk owdxm;NyD; Delete cvkwfudk ESdyfcsvdkufr,f qdk&ifawmh tNyD;wdkif zsufay;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ rvdkvm;
tyfwJh tusdK;qufawG jzpfapEdkifwmrdkY ‘Shift + Delete’ udk owdxm;NyD; oHk;pGJyg/
(21) Error report udk y,fzsufyg/
y&dk*&rfawG rsdK;pHk zGifhae&if; wpfcgwpfavrSm y&dk*&rf wpfckck[m MumjrifhaewJh tcsdefrSm hang
roGm;cifrSm windows &JU ‘Error report’ box wufvmwwfygw,f/ tJ'gudk azsmufxm;ypfyg/

- NyD;&if Advance udk click ESdyfyg/ tJ'DxJurS ‘Error Reporting’ Disable udk uvpfESdyfNyD; OK eJY xGufyg/
(22) ‘Open-with’ qdkwm
AD'D,dkzdkifawG twGufqdk&if ‘Open-with’ [m tvGeftoHk;0ifygw,f/ window media player udk
vufrcHwJh file extension awGudk open-with eJY zGifhvSpf&ygr,f/ (t&ifqHk; player wcsdK Yudkawmh install
vkyfzdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/)
- zGifhcsifwJh zdkifwpfckufdk ‘Right Click’ axmufNyD; ‘open with’ udk a&G;cs,fyg/
‘Browser’ vkyfvdkuf&if y&dk*&rfawG tpDt&D ay:xGufvmygvdrfhr,f/ pdwfBudKufwpfckudk a&G;cs,fNyD;
zGifhvSpf Edkifygw,f/ b,fvdkrSs zGifhMunfhvdkY r&bl;xifwJh Note pad yHkpH y&dk*&rfawGudk word pad eJU zGifhvdkY
&ygw,f/
(23) Open-with [m ydkNyD; jrefqefygw,f/
Photoshop rSm (.psd) qdkwJh y&dk*&rfykdif extension awGu vTJvdkY wjcm;yHk&dyfawGudk zGifhMunfhcsif&if
‘open-with’ u ydkNyD;jrefqefygw,f/ Open-with uae ‘Image Viewer’ udk a&G;cs,fay;yg/
(24) Filmstrip eJY &kyf&Sif MunfhEdkifygw,f/

udk,fhrSm&SdwJh yHk&dyfawG tm;vHk;ukd folder xJrSm wpfpk wpfpnf;wnf; xm;vdkufyg/ "gwfyHkawG
tm;vHk;udk &kyf&Sif wpfckudk Munfhae&ovkdrsdK; pDpOfxm;Edkifygw,f/
- Floder ukd zGifhvdkufyg/
- NyD;&if Menu bar xJu ‘View’ rSm Filmstrip udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/
- Ctrl Key udk udkifxm;NyD; vdktyfovdk tuGufa&T YvdkY &ygw,f/
(25) IE &JU homepage ukd Blank vkyfxm;yg/

IE udk zGifh&mrSm wpfcgwav pdwfysufzdkY aumif;ygw,f/ rdkufu&dkaqmhzf &Jh default home page
“msn.com” [m NiD;aiGYp&m aumif;avmufatmifudk MumjrifhvGef; wwfygw,f/ wu,fvdkY IE udk

zGifhvdkufpOfwdkif;rSm tjzLxnf pmrsufESm jzpfaewm[m ydkNyD; jrefqef apygw,f/
- IE udk zGifhyg/
- Tools udk uvpfESdyfyg/ General atmufrSm &SdwJh address box rSm user blank ukd uvpfESdyfyg/
- Apply udk uvpfESdyfyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
(26) Domain awGudk key eJY oHk;yg/
- www. google.com udk oGm;zdkY twGuf t&SnfBuD; &dkufaezdkY rvdkygbl;/
- google ukd &dkufyg/ NyD;&if Ctrl key ukfdifxm;NyD; Enter acgufyg/ tJ'Dvdk shot-cuts awGudk avhvm&if;
oHk;pGJ&if ydkjrefqef apygw,f/
(27) ‘Animated dog’ [m av;vHygw,f/ y,fzsufxm;yg/
Search box [m tvGefaES;ygw,f/ pufudk crash jzpfoGm; aprwwf ygbJ/ tJ'D acG;uav;udk
y,fzsufxm;yg/
- Search window ukd zGifhyg/
- Change preferences ukd click vkyfyg/
- ‘Without an animated screen character’ ukd uvpfESdyfyg/
- Animated object r&SdawmhwJh twGuf Search box [m ydkNyD; jrefqef vmygvdrfhr,f/
(28) Network twGif;avhvm Munfhjcif;
udk,fh&Jh network {&d,m rsm;rSm b,folawG &SdaeovJ qdkwm Munfh&IUcsif&if My Network places
uae Munfh&IvdkY &ygw,f/ yDpDwpfvHk;uae aemufwpfvHk; qDudk access vkyfzdkY udk awmh admin cGifhjyKcsuf
'grSr[kwf password &,l&ygr,f/ My Network places rSm ‘view word group computer’ udka&G;vdkufyg/
tquftoG,f awG tukefvHk;udk awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/
(29) MP3 oDcsif;awGudk uvpfwpfcsufwnf;eJY zGifhEdkifygw,f/
- Control panel > Taslbar and Start Menu udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- Start Menu ukd uvpfESdyfyg/
- Customize udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Advanced tab udk uvpfESdyfyg/

- My Music ukd a&G;cs,fyg/
(30) Print Screen odkYr[kwf Capture zrf;,ljcif;
uGefysLwmay:u jrif;uGif;wpfckckukd yHk&dyftaeeJhY ul;,lNyD; udk,fhtwGuf jyefvnfí toHk;csEdkifygw,f/
-vdkcsifwJ himage 'grSr[kwf webpage ukdzGifhyg/
- Keyboard u ‘print screen preview’ ukd uvpfESdyfyg/ (zGifhxm;wJh yHk&dyf tenf;i,fom vdkcsif&if Alt
eJYwGJESdyfyg/)
- NyD;&if Start > Run box rSm ‘ mspaint ’ qdkNyD; pm&dkufyg/ (&dk;&dk; paint program udk
ac:oHk;&ifvnf;&ygw,f/)
- paint ay:vmNyDqdkwmeJY ‘Ctrl+V’ r[kwf ‘File menu’ atmufu ‘paste udk uvpfESdyfyg/ (þ paint
ae&mrSm tjcm; Clip board &SdwJh "gwfyHk wnf;jzwf aqmhzf0J awG photoshop corel draw pwmawG oHk;pGJ
Edkifygw,f/)
(31) Screen Saver udk Slide Show vkyfEdkifygw,f/
- Control Panel > display
- Display properies box usvm&if ’screen saver tab’ ukd a&G;cs,fyg/
- aemufqdk&if Screen Saver [m &kyf&SifawG jyovdkrsdK; yHk&dyfawG wpfrsdK;NyD;wpfrsdK; r&dk;Edkifatmif
ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/
- (My Picture folder xJrSm udk,fvdkcsifwJh Image awGudk t&ifqHk;xnfhxm;&ygr,f/ Slide Show rSm
yHk&dyfwpfck eJY wpfcktMum; Mumjrifhcsdefudk pdwfBudKuf a&G;cs,f ajymif;vJ Edkifygw,f/)
(32) Pop-up awGudk vufrcHygeJY/
Firefox browser rSm pop-up blocker qdkNyD; vHkNcHKa&; tool yg0ifwJh tjyif add-ons awGeJY txl;
ydwfyif wm;qD;vdkY &Edkifygw,f/ IE &JhaemufqHk;xGuf version 7.0 ukd install vkyfvdkufr,f qdk&ifawmh pop-up
jyóem[m 70% avSsmYus oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh browser rSeforSs&Jh aemufqHk;xkwf version ukd
&atmif ,lxm;yg/
(33) Toolbar jyKjyifjcif;
- firefox rSm Menubar ay:rSm Right click ESdyfyg/
- tJ'DxJu ay:vmwJh customize bar xJukd udk,fvdkcsifwJh ‘icon’ awGukd aygif;xnfh ay;yg/
IE twGufuawmh
- IE udk zGifhyg/
- View > toolbar > customize
- tJ'DtxJurS pdwfBudKuf jyifqifEdkifygw,f/ 'Dvdkjyifqif xm;wJhtwGuf udk,fvdkcsifwJh tcsdefrSm vdkovdk
toHk;csEdkifwJh icon awG tqifoifh jrefjref qefqef &SdaerSmyg/
(34) Private data udk vHkNcHKatmifxm;yg/
- IE udkzGifhyg/ Tools Menu rSm &SdwJh internet options uae Clear History udk uvpfESdyfyg/ ‘Cache’ udk&Sif;yg/
ydkNyD; tEå&m,f uif;apcsif&if ‘Cookies’ awGudk &Sif;yg/
Firefox udkzGifhyg/“Options”udkuvpfESdyfyg/
- Privacy udk uvpfESdyfwJhtcgrSm box &JU atmufqHk;rSm “private data” awGY&ygr,f/ “Setting” udk 0ifNyD;
trSefjcpfawG ay;xm;yg/ OK ESdyfNyD; jyefxGufyg/“Always Clear my private data when I close firefox” a&S Y
rSm trSefjcpfay;yg/ Cyber cafe rSm oHk;pGJzdkY oifhawmfapwJh tool wpfckyg/
(35) Entry awGudk &Sif;vif;yg/
- Start > Run
- Regedit vdkY&dkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Software udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Microsoft udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Windows udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Current Version udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Uninstall qdkNyD;ay:vmygr,f/ tJ'DxJrSm udk,f uninstall vkyfcJhpOfwkef;u taMumif; trsdK;rsdK; aMumifh
rysufcJhwJh aqmhzf0J tMuGif;tusefeJY tpte awGudk &Sif;vif; xkwfyg/
- Restart jyefvkyfyg/
(36) Mouse udk acsmarG YpGm ukdifwG,fEdkifygw,f/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh Mouse &JU default qufwif[m jyKjyifp&m rvdkatmif aumif;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY
pdwfBudKuf jyifqif csifao;w,f qdk&if?
- Hardware udk a&G;cs,fyg/

- Device Manager udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Mice and other pointing serices qdkwm &Sdygw,f/ tJ'DrSm mouse ukd right click ESdyfNyD; properties udk
pdwfBudKuf ajymif;vJ Edkifygw,f/
(37) Restore point udk zsufypfyg/

uGefysLwm&Jh pepfrSkm wpfckck trSm;t,Gif; jzpfaecJh&if t&iftwdkif; tajctae aumif;av;udk
jyefvnf &&SdapEdkifzdkY System Restore qdkwm xm;&Sdygw,f/ Memory ukda&m? Hard disk ae&mvGwf
rsm;rsm;ukda&m vdkcsifw,f qdk&if t&if restore point ta[mif;awGudk zsufypf&ygr,f/
- Start > All Programs > Accessories > System tools > Disk Clean up > More Options txd qufwdkuf
oGm;yg/
- tJ'D More Options rSm&SdwJh restore point ta[mif;awGudk delete vkyfypfay;yg/
(38) wpfywfwpfcg defragment vkyfyg/

- Start > All Programs > Accessories > System tools >Disk Defragmenter ukd a&G;cs,fyg/
- Analyzing vkyfwmeJY Defragment vkyfwm ESpfrsdK; &Sdygw,f/ em&D0uf? wpfem&Davmuf tcsdef ay;&ygr,f/
'D tool [m window eJY ‘built-in’ tool jzpfNyD; System rSm&SdwJh rvkdtyfwJh zdkifawGeJY trIdkuf tpte awGudk
txdkuftavSsmuf z,f&Sm; ay;wJhtwGuf oHk;pGJ oifhygw,f/
(39) ‘Virtual memory’ wnfaqmufjcif;[mvnf; pepfudk jrefqefapygw,f/

yDpD&JUvdktyfwJh y&dk*&rfawGudk jrefjrefqefqef oHk;pGJEdkifapzdkY ‘Virtual memory’ wnfaqmuf Edkifygw,f/
- My Computer udk Right Click ESdyfNyD; properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- usvmwJh box xJrSm Advanced ukd xyfrH a&Gay;yg/
- ‘Performance’ rSm&SdwJh ‘Settings’ ukda&G;cs,fyg/
- Change icon ukd uvpfESdyfyg/
- NyD;&if “customize” box ukd ‘on’ NyD;wJh tcgrSm C.D.E &SdwJh drive wpfckcsif; pDudk vdkoavmuf virtual
memory xyfrH wdk;jznfhay;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/ NyD;&if set command ukd uvpfESdyfNyD; OK eJY xGufyg/
(40) jrefjrefqefqef Lock vkyfenf;
‘Ctrl + Alt + Del’ ukd wGJzufEdSyf&if ‘Task Manger’ ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DtxJurS “Log-Off” udk a&G;cs,fNyD;
tjref Lock vkyfEdkifygw,f/
tJ'Dxuf aumif;wJh enf;uawmh-
- keyboard u windows Logo Key av;udk zdxm;yg/ ‘L’ ukd ESdyfyg/
- Shutdown icon ukd awGY&rSm jzpfovdk vdktyfovdk jyefvnf 0ifa&mufEdkifwJh Log-on buttom uav;vnf;
yg0ifygw,f/
rSwfcsuf/ / http://ktlinnstar.iblogger.org \cGifUjyKcsufjzifUul;,lazmfjyxm;ygonf

7/ Windows Vista PC awGukd aomuuif;uif;eJU ykdrkdjrefqefvmapr,fh enf;vrf; (9)ck

poekaunglay87
tckazmfjyr,fh enf;vrf; (9)ck[m Windows pepf&JU vkyfief;aqmifwmawGukd avsmhcsjcif;?

vkHNcHKa&;pepfawGukdz,fxkwfjcif; uaeNyD; PC wpfvkH;&JUpGrf;aqmif&nfukd ykdrkdjrefqefaprSmjzpfygw,f/ Vista &JU
ESpfvkdzG,ftqif;eJU enf;ynmawGukd cHpm;vkdoltaeeJU aomfvnf;aumif;? PC wpfvkH;&JUvkHNcKHrIukd
OD;pm;ay;wwfol taeeJUaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfaer,fqkd&if þenf;vrf;(9)ckxJrS tqifajyr,fh
enf;vrf;tcsdKUudkoma½G;cs,f oifhygw,f/ enf;vrf;tm;vkH;ukd oiftqifajyr,fh tcsdefawGrSm
jyKvkyfEkdifygw,f/ wpfck *½kxm;&rSmu Administrator user tjzpf log in awmhvkyfxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/
enf;vrf;(1)
Usr Account Control
User Account Control vkdUac:wJh UAC [m Windows Vista &JU t"duvu©Pm wpf&yfyJ jzpfygw,f/
UAC &JU tvkyfuawmh System software eJU program awG&JU vkyfief;aqmifwmawGukd vkyfukdifcGifh
xdef;csKyfjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ Window pepf&JU vkHNcKHa&;twGuf ykdrkdaumif;rGefatmif zefwD;xm;wm jzpfayrJh
odyftqifrajywmu software or program wpfckck pwifNyDqkdwmeJU cGifhjyKrdefUukd xyfNyD;
awmif;aeawmhwmygyJ/ aemifwpfcsdefrSm oifhyDpD&JU User Account Control eJUywfoufNyD; odyfrpOf;pm;csif
rodcsif&ifawmh UAC ukd Disable vkyfypfvkdufyg/
1. Start > Control Panel ukdoGm;yg/

2. System and Maintenance udka½G;yg/
3. Administrative Tools ukda½G;yg/
4. nmbufjcrf;rSm½SdwJh System C onf configuration ukd click ESdyfyg/
5. tu,fí UAC message box ay:vmvSsif Continue vkyfyg/
6. System Configuration panel rS Tool qkdwJh Tab ukda½G;yg/
7. Disable UAC qkdwmukd ½SmNyD;a½G;yg/
8. Click OK ukdESdyfjcif;jzifh System Configuration Panel ukdydwfyg/
'D Setting ukd&½SdzkdU&m oifhuGefjyLwmudk Reboot vkyf&ygvdrfhr,f/
enf;vrf; (2)
System Restore and Indexing
Windows pepf&JU System Restore and Indexing qkdwJh vu©Pm (2)&yf&JU vkyfaqmifcsuf awG[m
taMumif;rJh CPU &JU tokH;jyKrI jrifhrm;jcif;aMumifh aES;auG;rIawGukd jzpfapovkdrsdK; okH;pGJolawGukd
cHpm;&apygw,f/ 'gtjyif tcsdefumv MumvmwmeJUtrSs Disk space awGukd tawmfrsm;rsm; ,lypfavh
½Sdwwfygw,f/
System Restore [m pepfwpfck&JU aumif;rGefwJhvSsyfwjyuf tajctae 'grSr[kwf restore point
awGukd aemifwpfcsdefrSm jyefvnf&,lEkdifatmif rSwfwrf;wifay;avh½Sdygw,f/ 'Dvkyfaqmifcsuf[m program
wpfck 'grSr[kwf driver software topf xnfhoGif;wkdif; tcsdefZ,m; owfrSwfxm;NyD; restore point
ukdzefwD;avh½Sdygw,f/ 'grSom aemifwpfcsdefrSm oifhpepftwGif;wpfpkHwpf&m jyóem½Sdvmr,fqkd&if

t&ifaumif;rGefaecJhaom aemufqkH; tajctaewpfckukd jyefvnf&,lEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ wu,fvkdU oif[m
System Restore &JUvkyfaqmifcsufawGukd ESpfoufr,fqkd&ifawmh aumif;rGefwJh tvm;vmaumif;ukd
&½SdEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/
wu,fvkdUoifh[m System Restore ukd okH;zkdUqE´vkH;0r½Sdbl;qkd&ifawmh oifh&JUta&;BuD;wJh Data
awGukd wpfenf;enf;jzifh back up vkyfxm;zkdU tBuHKjyKcsifygw,f/ 'D System Restore ukd ydwfxm;ygu
oifh&JU t&if½SdNyD;om; restore point awGukd zsufNyD;jzpfovkd oifh Hard disk twGif;rSm bmrSef;rodbJ disk
space aysmufqkH;wwfwJh udpöawGukdajz½Sif;NyD;om;jzpfygvdrfhr,f/

Indexing Service [m orm;½kd;ustm;jzifh Start menuç user account eJU directory twGif;rS
tcsuftvufawG zkdifpepfawGukd vsifvsifjrefjref ½SmazGEkdifzkdU&m taxmuftyhH ay;ygw,f/ zkdifpepfawGukd
tokH;jyKolu aqmif½Gufjcif;r½SdbJjzifh tvkdtavsmuf tnTef;awGjyKvkyfygw,f/ wu,fwrf;tm;jzifh
tokH;jyKolawG[m tNrJwrf; ½SmazGa&; vkyfief;pOfawGukd vkyfaewmr[kwfwJhtwGuf indexing pepfukd
ydwfxm;vkdU &ygw,f/ System Restore and Indexing ukdydwfypfzkdU&matmufygtwkdif; aqmif½GufEkdifygw,f/
System Restore ukdydwfenf;
2. System and Maintenance ukda½G;yg/
3. Backup and Restore Center ukda½G;yg/
4. b,fbufjcrf;rS Create a restore point or change setting ukda½G;yg/
5. tu,fí UAC message box ay:vmcJhr,fqkd&if Continue vkyfyg/
6. “System Properties” Panel wufvmvSsif System Protection qkdwJh Tab ukda½G;yg/
7. pmom;atmufrS oifh Hard Drive awG&JU pm&if;ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/

8. NyD;aemuf message box wpfckwufvmwJhtcg Turn System Restore of cvkwfukd a½G;ay;yg/
9. Click OK ukda½G;ay;jcif;tm;jzifh jyifqifrIudk owfrSwfyg/
Indexing Feature ukdjyKvkyfenf;
3. Indexing Options ukda½G;yg/
4. Modify cvkwfukd a½G;yg/
5. UAC message box ay:vmr,fqkd&if continue vkyfyg/
6. Indexed location pm;om;atmufajc½Sd Show all location cvkwfukd ESdyfyg/
7. UAC message box ay:vmr,fqkd&if continue vkyfyg/
8. Summary of selected location rS Users ukd Double click ESdyfyg/
9. User directory ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/
10. Summary of selected location rS Start Menu ukd Double click ESdyfyg/
11. Start Menu directory ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/
12. Panel ukd ydwfzkdU&m OK cvkwfukd ESdyfyg/
enf;vrf; (3)
Windows Sidebar
Windows sidebar [m Vista &JU toGiftjyifwpfckjzpfygw,f/ tokH;jyKr,fholawG twGufawmh vSywJh
tqifwefqm wpfckjzpfovkd tokH;rjyKolawGtwGufawmh Windows Vista Sidebar [m Gadgests (3)ckukd
tvkyfvkyfzkdU&m 12MB eJU 20MB tMum; yrmP½SdwJh Memory ukdokH;pGJavh½Sdygw,f/ tJ'D sidebar ukd
tokH;rjyKbJ ydwfxm;vkdufr,fqkd&if oifhtwGuf 20MB 0ef;usif½SdwJh memory okH;pGJrIyrPukd avsmhcs&m
a&mufygvdrfhr,f/ Windows Sidebar ukdydwfwJhenf;rsm;pGm½Sdygw,f/ tJ'DxJu wpfckuawmh?
1/ Windows Sidebar &JU tokH;rjyKwJhae&m (Gadgets wpfckESifhwpfcktMum;) ukd Right Click ESdyfyg/
2/ Context menu ay:vmwJhtcg Properties ukda½G;yg/
3/ Start Sidebar When Windows Starts ukd Uncheck vkyfyg/
4/ Click OK ukd ESdyfNyD; Setting ukdowfrSwfyg/
oifh desktop ay:rS Sidebar uawmh uGefjyLwmukd restart rvkyfrcsif; ½SdNrJ½SdaeOD;rSmygyJ/
wu,fvkdU csufcsif; ydwfypfcsifw,fqkd&ifawmh?
1/ System Tray (Windows &JU nmtajc½Sd clock display teD;rS Windows Sidebar ukd Right Click ESdyfyg/)
2/ Context menu xGufvmwJhtcg Exit ukdESdyfyg/
(okdUr[kwf)
1/ Windows Sidebar &JUtokH;rjyKwJhae&m (Gadgets wpfckESifhwpfckMum;) udk Right click ESdyfyg/
2/ Context menu ay:vmwJhtcg Exit ukdESdyfyg/
enf;vrf; (4)
Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop
oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop qkdwmukd z,f½Sm;wm;qD;yg/
Remote Desktop qkdwmukdawmh Vista Home eJU Vista Home Premium rSm ryg½Sdygbl;/ 'gaMumifh tJ'D
Windows pepfawGrSm jyifqifp&m rvkdygbl;/
Remote Assistance eJU Remote Desktop qkdwmukd rokH;bl;qkd&ifawmh?
1. Start > Control Panel ukda½G;yg/
3. System ukda½G;yg/
4. b,fbufjcrf;½dS Remote Setting ukda½G;yg/
5. UAC message box ay:vmvSsif Continue vkyfyg/
6. Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer ukd Uncheck vkyfay;yg/
7. Click OK udkESdyfí Setting ukdowfrSwfyg/
enf;vrf; (5)
Vista Aero (Themes)
Windows Vista &JU Themes topfukd rokH;jcif;jzifh pGrf;&nfukdjrSifhwifyg/ trSefwu,fawmh Aero vkdU
ac:wJh Windows Vista &JU Themes [m Vista tjzpf vlodrsm;apwJh tcsufwpfcsuf jzpfygw,f/ okH;pGJolawG
taeeJYvnf;tvGefw&mukd oabmusESpfNcdKufzG,f aumif;vSygw,f/ Vista &JU Aero Glass Engine
ukdvnfywfEdkifzkdU&m vkdtyfwJh pepfawmif;qkdrItqifhukd tjynfhr½SdEkdifbl;qkd&if Themes awGukd ydwfypfvkdufNyD;

okH;pGJEkdifygw,f/ Windows 2000 ç Windows XP Classic Themes uJhodkUyifjzpfNyD; memory okH;pGJrIukdvnf;
acGswm&ma&mufygw,f/
Vista &JU Aero ukdydwfypfr,fqkd&ifawmh
2. Appearance and Personalization ukda½G;yg/
3. xdyfqkH;rS Personalization ukda½G;yg/

4. Theme ukd a½G;yg/
5. Theme &JU Drop down box twGif;rS “Windows Classic” ukda½G;yg/
6. Click OK.
qufvufNyD;awmh tjrifykdif;pGrf;aqmif&nfawGeJU ywfoufNyD;awmh csdefndSp&mav;ukd jyKvkyfenf;/
2. System and Maintenance ukdoGm;yg/
3. Performance information and Tools qkdwmukda½G;yg/
4. b,fbufjcrf;½Sd Adjust Visual Effect ukda½G;yg/
5. UAC message box ay:vmvSsif continue cvkwfukdESdyfyg/
6. Adjust for Best Performance ukda½G;yg/
7. Click OK.
enf;vrf; (6)
Updated Drivers
Hardware xkwfvkyfolrsm;xHrS &½Sdaom Windows Vista twGuf aemufqkH;ay: Driver awGukd
install vkyfyg/ b,f Driver awGukd install vkyf&rvJqkdwmukd ajymzkdU&m tqifajyrSm r[kwfwJhtwGuf Vista
Readyç Vista Update Drivers awGukd okH;NyD; oifh Hardware awGukd tokH;csyg/ Windows pepfawGvkd
Operating System xJrSm ygvmwJh yifr driver awGukd okH;jcif;xuf Hardware wpfckpD&JU ukd,fykdifoD;oefU
DriverawG? Update awGukdyJ okH;pGJjcif;[m oifhpuf&JU pGrf;aqmif&nfeJU oufwrf;½SnfEkdifrIukd odomap
ygw,f/
enf;vrf; (7)
Lighten System Tray
System Tray rSmrvkdtyfwmawG½Sif;yg/ Driver awGtm;vkH;ukd tqifhjrSifhNyD;wJhtcgrSmaom
vnf;aumif; Software topfukd xnfhoGif;NyD;wJhtcgrSmaomfvnf;aumif; System Tray vkdae&mrsKd;rSm icons
awGay:vmwwfygw,f/ Oyrm - nVIDIA &JU driver belper vkd[mrsdK;? tjcm; software awG&JU quick access
icons awG[m boot time ukd Mum½SnfapNyD; Windows pepf pwifrIukdvnf; aESmifhaES;apygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
Driver awGeJU Software awGukd xnfhoGif;tokH;jyKwJhtcgrSm tJ'DudpöawG rjzpfatmif *½kpkduf a½SmifMuOfyg/
enf;vrf; (8)
Add/Remove Programs
tokH;rjyKwJh Windows Vista &JU tjcm;MueftifawGeJU oifh&JU application software awGukd
jzKwfxkwfypfyg/ 'g[m Windows pepf vkyfief;vnfywfrIukd 0efav;apjcif;rSm umuG,fEkdifygw,f/
2. Programs ukda½G;yg/
3. Programs and Features ukda½G;yg/
4. b,fbufjcrf;½Sd Turn Windows Features On or Off ukda½G;yg/
5. UAC message box ay:vmvSsif continue vkyfyg/
6. xkdUaemuf oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh Windows features awGukd uncheck vkyfNyD; vkdtyfwmawGukd check
vkyfyg/
7. Click OK. txufyg vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tjyif oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh Program tcsdKUukdvnf;
pdwf½Snf½Snfjzifh Uninstall vkyfypfvkdufygOD;/
enf;vrf; (9)
Services
oifhtwGuf rvkdtyfbl;qkdwJh Windows Vista &JU tjcm;jznfhpGuf services awGukd ydwfypf? &yfqkdif;ypfyg/
tJ'Dvkd Vista &JUrvkdtyfwJh tjcm;jznfhpGuf Sevices awGukd &yfqkdif;ypfjcif;jzifh oifh&JUyDpDukd tpGrf;ukef
jrefqefoGufvmapygr,f/ Windows Vista Home Basic rSm service pkpkaygif; 120 xnfhoGif; ay;xm;NyD;
olwdkU&JU memory okH;pGJwJh yrP[m 200MB ESifhtxuf½Sdygw,f/ Home Premium ESifh Business
trsKd;tpm;rSmvnf; service pkpkaygif; 124 twGuf 200MB ESifhtxuf toD;oD;ae&m,l okH;pGJrSmjzpfNyD;

Ultimate trsdK;tpm;rSmawmh service pkpkaygif; 129 ukd 250 MB ESifhtxuf yrP½SdwJh memory
ukdtpGrf;ukefokH;pGJrSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm ukd,fhtwGuf rvkdtyfwJh service trsdK;tpm; awGukd

&yfwHhapjcif;jzifh memory okH;pGJrIukd 5MB rS 100 MB txd acßGwmEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/
2. System and Maintenance ukdoGm;yg/
3. Administrative Tools ukda½G;yg/
4. nmbufjcrf;½Sd Service ukda½G;yg/
5. rvkdtyfwJh service awGukd avhvmyg/ nSdEIdif;jyifqif&eftwGuf Double click ESdyfyg/
6. General qkdwJh tab rS Start up type tydkif;wGif Automatic vm;? Manual vm;? Disabled vm;qkdwm
BudKuf&ma½G;cs,fEkdifygw,f/
7. Start vkyfrvm;? Stop vkyfrvm;qkdwm owfrSwfyg/ rvkdtyfwJh Service jzpfwJhtwGuf Stop ukdESdyfyg/
tm;vkH;ukd vkdovkd jyKjyifNyD;onfhaemufrSm oifh&JU uGefjyLwmukd reboot vkyfay;yg/ t&ifeJUrwl
wrlxl;jcm;vkdU ayghyg;oGufvufaeygvdrfhr,f/
8/ avhvmxm;&r,fh Windows XP vSsdKU0Sufcsufrsm;
udkNzdK;Nidrf;
uGsefawmfwdkY aemufxyf Version wpfckjzpfwJY Vista udkajymif;vJoHk;pGJaeMuNyD/ XP ESifY vHk;0
tuGsrf;w0if jzpfcJYNyDvm;? XP rS Application rsm;&JU vSsdKU0Sufcsuf tm;vHk;udk odcJYNyD;MuNyDvm;? atmufazmfjyyg
vSsdKU0Sufcsufrsm;udk pmzwfol odcJYNyD;NyDvm;/
Defrag (Hidden Command Line Switch)

uGefysLwm vkyfief;pepf Boot ESifY prefetch udk jyefvnfpD&Dedkif&eftwGuf Start->Run rSm " defrag c:-
b" &dkufxnfhay;edkifygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm prefetch qdkwm uGefysLwm zGJYpnf;wnfaqmufyHkt& processor [m

Run Edkifap&ef memory rS instructions rsm;udk pepfwus pDrHay;xm;&ygw,f/ 'Dpepfudk prefetch [kac:qdkNyD;?
processor [m instructions rsm;pDpOfwus a&muf&Sdvmatmif apmifYqdkif;&ygw,f/
IExpress (Hidden Install Creator)

IExpress uawmY toHk;cs enf;ynm udkzefwD;&mwGif ydkrdk&Sif;vif; vG,fulap&ef zefwD;xm;aom
program wpfck jzpfygw,f/ Start->Run rSm " iexpress" [k&dkufí iexpressIExpress Wizard rS Step by Step
Instructions rsm;twdkif; oGm;a&mufí .inf file (executable program) rsm;udk zefwD;edkifygw,f IExpress
udktoHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh? remove vkyf&ef installation ta[mif;rsm; rvdktyfyJ upgrade jyKvkyfedkifrSm

jzpfygw,f/
MS-DOS Editor (Hidden Text Editor)

Start-> Run rSm edit vdkY&dkufxnfY vdkuf&if MS-DOS Editor usvmygr,f/ olYrSmygwJY features
rsm;u Notepad ESifY qifwlNyD;ydkrdkaumif;rGefwJY tcsufrsm;uawmY text file tajrmuftjrm;udk toHk;jyKedkifjcif;?

background ESifY text umvmrsm;udk ajymif;vJEdkifjcif;wdkY jzpfygw,f/
Netmeeting (Hidden Internet Conference Application)

Start->Run rSm conf [k&dkufyg/ window xp wGif Net meeting yg0ifw,fqdkwmawmY
tm;vHk;odMurSmyg/ 'D driver udktoHk;jyKNyD; text (audioç video) chatç whiteboard rsm;ESifY awGYqHk
aqG;aEG;Edkifjcif;? file rsm;udk transfer vkyfjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifygw,f/
Notepad (Create a Log File)

'Denf;udkvJ vlodrsm;ygw,f/ toHk;vJawmfawmf0ifygw,f/ uGsefawmfwdkY Notepad wGif pmrsufESm
xdyfqHk;wGif .LOG cHNyD;a&;om; rSwfom;xm;onfrsm;udk save ay;jcif;tm;jzifY Notepad rS Date udk Auto
xnfhay;oGm;ygvdrfYr,f/
Hidden Font Editor (Private Character Editor)
Start->Run rSm eudcedit [k &dkufNyD; Private Character Editor udkac:,lEdkifygw,f/ 'D Editor
udktoHk;NyKNyD; rdrdudk,fydkif tu©&mrsm;?vdk*dkrsm; zefwD;Edkifygw,f/

Windows Chat (Hidden Windows Chat Program)
Start->Run rSm winchat [k&dkufNyD; chat udkac:,lvdkufyg/ Menu bar &Sd Conversation-->Dail--
>Select computer rS ajymvdkwJY uGefysLwmudk ac:,lNyD;? csufEdkifygw,f/ wpfbufrS respond ay;zdkYawmY

vdktyfygw,f/
mplayer2 (Hidden Windows Media Player)
Start->Run rSm mplayer2 [k&dkufNyD; Media Player udktoHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/ Am;&Sif;edrfYayrJY Update
vkyfvdkufwmeJY aemufqHk; videoç audio codes rsm;udk support vkyfEdkifygw,f/

Control Panel (Hidden Control Panel Extensions)
TweakUI udka'gif;vkyfcsí install jyKvkyfyg/ Control panel rSm bmawG xyfwdk;vmovJ
ppfaq;Munfh vdkufyg/
Device Manager (Hidden Devices)

Device Manager wGifazmfjyxm;avY r&Sdaom usef&Sdaeao;aom device rsm;tm; MunfY&IUvdkygu
Control Panel-->System-->Hardware--->Device Manager udkoGm;yg/ View menu rS Show hidden devices
udk select vkyfyg/
Phantom Devices
Start->Run rSm cmd [k&dkufNyD; command prompt udkac:,lyg/ "setdevmgr_show_nonpresent_
devices=1" [k a&;NyD; enter wpfcsufacgufyg/ "start devmgmt.msc" [k xyf&dkufyg/ Device Manager
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<OpenSearchDescription _mlns="http://a9.com^-^specôpensearch^1.1^" _mlns:ms-
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<ShortName>99sanay<^ShortName>
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tJ'gqdkvkyfenf;NyD;ygNyD;/ Registry ukdydwfvkdufyg/ application awGukd tifpawmMunfhyg/
olU bmom default install location ajymif;vkdufNyD;jzpfwJh E:\My Application xJukda&mufaewmawGU &rSm
jzpfygw,f/
Partition xyfwkd;jcif;
Vista twGufawmY rodbl;/ 'gayrJY XP eJY vHk;0uGJoGm;rSmawmYr[kwfygbl;/ cyfqifqifav;awmY

wlygvdrfYr,f/ PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0 udkoHk;jyD;vkyfjyygr,f/
tck resize vkyfrSmyg/

Next udk ESdyf?
pufrSm document partition udk csHKUjyD; C: partition udkay;rSmyg/ 'gaMumifY document partition (E:) udk select
vkyfjyD; next udk ESdyfyg/
document partition (E:) udk tenf;qHk;xm;vdkY&wJY size eJY trsm;qHk;xm;vdkY&wJY size udkvmjyxm;ygw,f/
tJ'DMum;xJu rdrdESpfoufovdkxm;yg/ jyD;&if next udk ESdyfyg/
&vmwJY free space udk b,f partition udkay;rvJ ar;&if C: udkay;rSm jzpfvdkY C: udk mark vkyfyg/ free
space udk software partition udkray;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifY D: udk mark ray;xm;ygbl;/ jyD;&if next eSdyfay;yg/
resize rvkyfrD tajctaeeJY vkyfjyD; tajctaeudk ,SOfjyxm;wmyg/ MudKuf&if finish udk ESdyfvdkufyg/
wu,fwrf;awmY resize rvkyf&ao;ygbl;/ wu,fvkyfcsif&if apply udk ESdyfyg/ rvkyfcsifbl;qdk&if undo udk
ESdyfyg/
Partiton ESpfckaygif;jcif;jzpfygw,f……….
partition wpfckudk zefwD;vdkufygw,f/ t&if hard disk rSm C:çD:çE: qdkwJY partition 3ck &SdjyD; ROM 2 ck
(F:çG:) wdkY&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifY partition topf[m H: jzpfvmygw,f/
tJ'D partition H: udk azsmufcsifygw,f/ 'gaMumifY olYudk wjcm; partition xJ aygif;xnfYygr,f/ 'gudk merge
partition vkyfw,fvdkYac:ygw,f/ 'Dvdk merge vkyfr,fqdk&if uyfvsuf partition awGudkbJ vkyfvdkY&ygw,f/
udk,fazsmufcsifwJY partition u aemufqHk;rSm qdk&if tJ'D partition &JU a&SUu partition eJYbJ aygif;vdkY
&ygvdrfYr,f/ udk,fazsmufcsifwJY partition u tv,frSm qdk&if tJ'D partition &JU a&SUu partition eJY aygif;vdkY
&ovdk aemufu partition eJYvnf;aygif;vdkY&ygw,f/
1/ Merge partition command udk ESdyfyg/
2/ Next udk ESdyfyg/
3/ azsmufcsifwmu H: yg/ 'gaMumifY H: ukd a&G;jyD; next udk ESdyfygw,f/
4/ a&G;vdkufwJY(azsmufcsifwJY) partition u aemufqHk;rSmqdkawmY tJ'D partition &JU a&SUu partition(E:) eJYbJ

aygif;vdkY &ygvdrfYr,f/ E:udk select vkyfjyD; next udk ESdyfyg/
aygif;rnfY partition H: eJY partition E: [m cluster size rwlygbl;/ 'gaMumifY aygif;vdkY r&bl;qdkwJY error
vmjyygw,f/ tJ'D cluster size udk jyif&ygr,f/ press OK.
Press cancels.
Partition H: > right click > properties
Cluster size u 512B yg/ Press OK.

'DvdkbJ E: &JU cluster size udk MunfYyg/ 4KB yg/
H: ay:rSm right click > advanced > Resize Clusters

4KB udk a&G;jyD; OK udk ESdyfyg/
tqifY 1 rS 4 xdudk jyefvkyfyg/ 'Dwpfcg error rjyawmYygbl;/tck azsmufrJY partition (H:) xJu file and
folder awG[m E: xJrSm folder wpfcktaeeJY &SdaerSmyg/ tJ'D folder name udkawmif;aeygjyD/
rSwfvdkYvG,fatmif H vkdYay;jyD next udkESdyfygw,f/
tqifY 1 rS 4 xdudk jyefvkyfyg/ 'Dwpfcg error rjyawmYygbl;/tck azsmufrJY partition (H:) xJu file and
folder awG[m E: xJrSm folder wpfcktaeeJY &SdaerSmyg/ tJ'D folder name udkawmif;aeygjyD/
rSwfvdkYvG,fatmif H vkdYay;jyD next udkESdyfygw,f/
tm;vHk;jyD;&if drivemapper udk run zdkYajymaewmyg/ next udkay;vdkufyg/

Press finish.
MudKufjyDqdkrS apply button udkESdyfyg/ rMudKuf&ifawmY undo aygY/

17/ DLL (Dynamic Link Libraries) awGukd Register jyefvkyfjcif;jzifh Windows jyóem
poekaunglay87
Put on a happy interface: jyóemtawmfrsm;rsm;ukd shell32.dll register jyefvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh tvG,fwul
ajz½Sif;Ekdifygw,f/ tJ'D DLL xJrSm Windows &JU Interface?zkdifeJU Web page awG Open vkyf&mrSm tokH;jyKwJh
tcsuftvufawGodrf;qnf;xm;ygw,f/ Shell32.dll ukd install jyefvkyfvkdufwJhtcg Display Properties
dialog box (Desktop ay:rSm right click vkyfNyD; Properties a½G;vkduf&if ay:xGufvmwJbh ox) &JU Desktop tab
atmufrSm JPEGç 'grSr[kwf GIF image preview vkyfxm;wmukd restore jyefvkyfay; oGm;ygr,f/ Create
Shortcut Wizard ( desktop ay:rSm right clickvkyfNyD; New > Shortcut vkdUa½G;wJhtcg &vmwhJ Wizard) ukd
Launch vkyfay;EkdifpGrf;ukdvnf; jyifqifay;Ekdifygw,f/tvG,fwulysufpD; oGm;EkdifwJh folder icon awGukd
doubleclick vkyfwJh tjyKtrlukdvnf; jyKjyifay;Ekdifygw,f/ tJ'D DLL ukd restore vkyfcsif&if Start > Run
ukdzGifhyg/ Run box wGif regsvr32 /i shell32.dll vkdU½kdufoGif;NyD; (Enter) ESdyfyg/ (/i switch [m install
vkyfzkdUajymvkdufwmjzpfygw,f/) Command tvkyfvkyfoGm;wJhtaMumif; message wpfck xkwfay;ygvdrfhr,f/

Windows ukd restart vkyfay;zkdU vkdygr,f/
Restore the Windows Picture and Fax Viewer (XP only) : Photo awG? Fax awG&JU file icon ukd double click
vkyfvkdufwJhtcg view vkyfray;Ekdifbl;qkd&if viewer &JU DLL ukd register jyefvkyfay;&ygr,f/ Start > Run
ukda½G;NyD; ? regsvr32 /i shimgvw.dll vkdU½kdufoGif;NyD; Enter ESdyfvkdufyg/ jyifNyD;oGm;NyD;qkdwJh message
wpfckxkwfay;ygr,f/
Resuscitate the Add Netwok Places Wizard (XP only): wpfcgwpfavrSm ysufpD;aewJh function wpfckukd
restore jyefvkyfzkdUtwGuf regsvr32 /i command ukdtBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm Run vkyfay;zkdU vkdtyfygw,f/
'grSom tJ'D functiontokH;jyKwJh DLL wkdif;twGuf data awG restore jyefvkyfEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm - My
Network Places folder window &JU b,fbuf Pane xJrSm½SdwJh Add a network place ukd click
vkyfvkdufayr,fh bmrSjzpfay:rvmbl;qkd&if Add Network Place Wizard ukdjyefNyD;½SifoefzkdUtwGuf command
okH;ckukd wpfckNyD;wpfck run ay;zkdUvkdygw,f/ Start > Run vkdUa½G;NyD; regsvr32 /i netplwiz.dll vkdU½kdufoGif;um
Enter ESdyfvkdufyg/ NyD;&if tJ'Dtqifhtwkdif;yJ command line rSm regsvr32 /i mshtml.dll
ajymif;NyD;aemufqkH;rSm regsvr32 /i shell32.dll ukdxyf run ay;&ygr,f/

regsvr32 /i shell32.dll ukdxyf run ay;&ygr,f/

Restore Quick Launch: Taskbar ay:rSm right click vkyfNyD; Toolbars > Qucik Launch vkdUa½G;cs,fwJhtcg
toolbar [m create rvkyfEkdifbl;vkdUajymaewJh Error Message wpfck&½Sdaew,fqkd&if Qucik Launch folderç
ta&;BuD;wJh Registry entryawG? 'grSr[kwfta&;BuD;wJh zkdifwcsdKU aysmufqkH;aevkdUjzpfEkdifygw,f/ Quick
Launch folder [m C:\Document and Settings\profile name\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer
xJrSm½Sdygw,f/ (Profile name qkdwm oif&UJ login vkyfwJh account jzpfygw,f/) wu,fvkdU
tJ'DrSmr½Sdbl;qkd&if File > New Folder vkdUa½G;NyD; Quick Launch vkdUeHrnfay;um manually zefwD;,lEkdifovkd
Windows ukdvnf; zefwD;ckdif;Ekdifygw,f/ Windows ukdckdif;apcsif&if Start > Run vkdUa½G;NyD; ie4unit.exe
vkdU½kdufoGif;um Enter ESdyfvkdufyg/ NyD;&if Quick Launch tolbar ukdxyfac:NyD; prf;oyfMunfhyg/

wu,fvkdU ay:rvmao;&if Start > Run vkdUa½G;NyD; regsvr32 î shell32.dll vkdU½kdufoGif;NyD; Enter ESdyfyg/
NyD;&if Start >Run vkdUxyfa½G;NyD; regsvr32 /i browseui.dll vkdU½kdufoGif;um Enter ESdyfvkdufyg/
18/ Windows Vista &JU Hibernate Feature ukd Disable vkyfenf;

poekaunglay87
Windows Vista &JU Hibernate feature ukd Off vkyfxm;NyD; Resource awGukd b,fvkd Energy save jzpfatmif?
Performance ykdaumif;vmatmif jyKvkyfEkdifygw,f/ Windows &JU hibernation background service u
system resource tajrmuftrsm;,lokH;pGJaeygw,f/ ykHrSeftcsdefrSm Hibernate feature rokH;bl;qkd&if disable
vkyfNyD; Vista &JU Performance ukdykdaumif;atmif vkyfEkdifygw,f/

Disable vkyfzkdUtwGuf Start > Control Panel ukd click ESdyfyg/ Home view rSm System and Maintenance
ukdESdyfNyD; Power Options ukda½G;yg/ Classic view rSmqkd&if Power Options ukd Double click ESdyfyg/
Change plan settings ukdESdyfNyD; Change advanced power settingd ukda½G;NyD; “Advanced settings” tab
ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ Sleep section rSm (+) sign ukd Expand vkyfvkdufNyD; Hibernate after ukdxyf Expand
vkyfvkdufyg/
Hibernate ukdvkH;0 disable vkyfr,fqkd&if setting value ukd “0” ½kdufxnfhNyD; Apply ESdyfyg/ Power Setting eJU
hibernate utaESmuft,Suf ay;awmhrSmr[kwfygbl;/
19/ Xp Driver eJY Window-7 Nyoemudk &Sif;r,f
rkef;av;
tykdif;(2) ykdif;cGJwifNyay;yghr,f/
tydkif;(1) Window XP Mode
tydkif;(2) Third-party software
Window-7 vnf; wifxm;w,f udk,fYrSm&SdwJY Hardware awGu Window XP udkyJ
Support vkyfw,fqdk&if pdwfnpf&wJY 'ku©udkajz&Sif;Edkifatmif 'DtaMumif;a&;om;jcif; jzpfygonf??
tydkif;(1) Window XP Mode
tydkif;wpftaeeJYuawmY uGsefawmfxl;xl;jcm;jcm;wifjyp&mrvdkavmufbl; xifygw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmY

Microsoft 0ufqdkufrSm tajz&Sdaecsif;aMumifY? uGsefawmfvrf;nGefyJ xnfYay;vdkuf ygYr,f/ Install
vkyfyHkvkyfenf;udkawmY ajymjyygYr,f/ yxrOD;qHk;taeeJY Install vkyf&rSmu ?
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=0ee2a17f-8538-4619-8d1c-
05d27e11adb2&displaylang=en
eHygwf(1) vifYrS Microsoft® Hardware-Assisted Virtualization Detection Tool udk a'gif;vkyfcsNyD; Double
Click ay;vdkufyg/ bmvdkY vkyf&vJqdkawmY oifY&JY uGefysLwm(ya&mqyfqm) [mWindow XP Mode udk

toHk;jyKEdkifrJYuGefysLwmwpfvHk;(ya&mqyfqm)jzpfEdkifrvm;vdkYprf;oyfwmyg/ tJ'DhrSm rjzpfEdkifbl;qdk&ifawmY
tydkif;(1) Window XP Mode udk oifqufNyD;rzwfygawmYeJY/ toHk;r0ifedkifawmYyg/ tydkif;(2)Third-
partysoftwareudkyJ zwfapcsifygw,f/ oifY&JY uGefysLwm(ya&mqyfqm)[m tydkif;(1)Window XP Mode udk
toHk;jyKEdkifw,fqdk&ifawmY?
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/virtual-pc/download.aspx
udkoGm;NyD; rdrdwifxm;wJY OS eJY a&G;cs,fNyD; Windows XP Mode eJY Windows Virtual PC udk a'gif;vkyfcsNyD;
Windows XP Mode udk yxr Install vkyfyg NyD;oGm;awmY rS Windows Virtual PC udk Install vkyfNyD; oifY&JY
uGefysLwmudk restert ay;vdkufyg/oiftoHk;jyKvdkwJY XP support vkyfwJY Driver udk Window-7 rSm
toHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfygonf??
tydkif;(2) Third-party software

Window Vista rSmuGsefawmfwdkY DualBootInstallation vkyfvdkYtqifajyw,f/ jyóemqdkwm
r&SdoavmufygyJ/ ,ck Window 7 rSm Dual Boot Installation udkvkyfNyD;oGm;&if aemufqHk;wifvdkufwJY
WindowyJ jyefjyefwwfvmygw,f/ 'Djyóemudk uGsefawmf&Sif;zdkYpOf;pm;rdwm eJY tydkif;(2) qdkwm
jzpfvmwmyg/ bmvdkYvJ qdkawmY uGsefawmfY uGefysLwm(ya&mqyfqm) [m Window XP Mode udktoHk;jyKEdkifrJh
uGefysLwmwpfvHk; (ya&mqyfqm) r[kwfcJYvdkYyg/ uGsefawmfhrSmvnf; Scanner tp&SdwmawG XP support
ypönf;awG yJ&Sdwm/ olrsm;u 7 qdkawmYuGsefawmfvnf; wifcsifw,f/ wifvdkufawmYvnf; Window XP Mode

oHk;r&eJYwdkifywfaevdkY uGsefawmYfvdkNzpfaewJYolawGudk ulnDcsifvdkY a&;vdkufwmyg/
(1) yxrOD;qHk;oifY&JY Hard Dick Drive uwpfckwnf;qdk&ifawmY Window XP wifzdkYvHkavmufwJY Hard Dick
Drive topfwpfckudk t&ifqHk; wnfaqmufzdkYvdkygr,f/ Hard Dick Drives awGtrsm;MuD; cGJxm;w,f

qdk&ifawmY (2)udkqufzwfEdkifygNyD/ rdrd&JY uGefysLwm Hard Dick Drive uwpfckwnf; xm;rdw,f? NyD;awmY
jyefcGJ&if rdrd&JUtcsuftvufawG udkvnf; tqHk;&SHk;rcHedkifbl;qdk&ifawmY uGsefawmf bmaqmY0JvfrSrvdkwJY Drive
cGJyHkudkatmufrSm xyfa&;ay;ygYr,f/
(2)'kwd,tqihftaeeJYuawmY uGsefawmfatmufrSmay;wJY Third-party software av;udk a'gif;vkyfcsxm;
ay;yg/
(3) wwd,tqifYtaeeJYuawmY Window XP udk Window 7 r[kwfwJY wpfjcm; Drive wpfckrSm wifvdkufyg/
(4)wifNyD;oGm;r,fqdk&ifawmY 0if;'dk;jyefwwfvmwJYtcsdefrSm aemufqHk;wifvdkufwJY XP
yJjyefwwfvmygvdrfYr,f/ yxrOD;qHk; Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 udk Install vkyfvdkufyg/ bmvdkY
olYudk yxrqHk; Install vkyfvJqdkawmY EasyBCD udk install vkyfzdkY Window XP rSm .NET Framework
r&SdrjzpfvdktyfvdkYjzpfygw,f/ 'kwd,tqifYtaeeJY EasyBCD udk Install vkyfvdkufyg/

(5)'DrSmenf;enf;ta&;MuD;ygw,f/ aocsmMunfYay;yg/
EasyBCD udk Click ay;zGifYvdkufyg/ Add/Remove Entries udk&SmNyD; Click vdkufyg/
Window7 a&mufaewmawGY&ygvdrfYr,f/ XP udkxyfaygif;ygYr,f? aocsmMunfYyg/
atmufqHk;rSm Type qdkwJYae&mrSm select Windows NT^2k^XP^2k3 udka&G;vdkufyg/
tJ'DhatmufrSmyJ Name qdkwJYae&mrSm Microsoft Windows XP udka&G;vdkufNyD;?
Add Entry udk CLick vdkufyg/tJvdkvkyfNyD;oGm;NyD;qdk&ifawmY ?
ExistingBox xJrSmWindow 7 Microsoft Windows XP qdkNyD;awGY&rSmjzpfygw,f/
(6) Save udk Click vdkufyg/ Tool Box rS Manage Bootloader udka&G;yg/
atmufutqifYudk aocsm*&kpdkufNyD;vkyfay;yg/Bootloader Installer Options rSm Reinstall the Vista
Bootloader udka&GG;yg/a&G;NyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifawmY WriteMBR udk Click vkyfay;yg/

(7)tm;vHk;tqifYvdkuf vkyfaqmifNyD;oGm;NyD qdk&ifawmY EasyBCDudk ydwfvdkufyg/ oifY&JUuGefysLwmudk
Restartay;vdkufyg/ Window jyefwufvmwmeJY oifYudk Window 7 eJY wwfrvm; XP eJYwuf
rvm;vdkYar;ygvdrfYr,f/ tm;vHk;udk prf;oyfNyD;om;jzpfygw,f/ 100 % tvkyfvkyfygw,f/ tifwmeuf
raumif;vdkY Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 udk Microsoft qdkufuwif ay;vdkufygw,f/
atmifeD
uRefawmfvnf; dual boot problem wufaew,f/ tpfudkajymovdkvkyfMunfhw,f/ tJrSm easyBCD ukdvnf;

RUN vdkufa&m atmufu ERROR wufvmw,f/ Add^Remove Entries rSm0ifMunfhawmhvJ 0if;'dk; 7 udkrawG
hbl;/ERROR uawmhatmufuyHkyg/
enf;vrf;(1)
(1)tJ'Dh0ufqdkufrSmajymxm;wmuawmY tay:rSmaz:jywJY rufaqYwufvm&if OK ay;vdkufygwJY/
(2)NyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifWindowXP udkaocsmjyefa&G;cs,fNyD; yHkrSeftwdkif;vkyfvdkufygvdkY ajymxm;w,f/
tJY'DhtajzatmufrSm wpfa,mufuvnf; tqifajyaMumif;udk ajymoGm;w,f/ uGsefawmfudk,fwdkif rjzpfbl;awmh
pmzwfNyD;yJ enf;vrf;(1)udk a&;vdkuf&ygw,f/
enf;vrf;(2)
'Denf;vrf;uawmY uGsefawmfYprf;MunfYvdkufwmyg/ uGsefawmfvkyfvdkufwmawmY tqifajyw,f/

tay:rSmajymwJY jyóemjzpfrvm;vdkY jzKwfvdkuf jyefxnfYvdkufvkyfwm vHk;0rwufvmwmeJY eSpfckvHk;udk
EasyBCD oHk;NyD; tukef Delete ay;ypfvdkufNyD; jyóemudk prf;MunfYwm tqifajyw,f/
aemufxyfvdkufvkyfwJYol tqifrajyrSmvnf; aMumuf&ao;w,f/ tJ'DhawmY ta&;MuD;wJY
tcsuftvufawGudk Window wifxm;wmr[kwfwJY Partition wpfckxJudk ajymif;xnfYxm;vkdufyg/
(1)EasyBCD udkoHk;NyD; Add^remove xJrSm Window eSpfckpvHk;udk Delete ay;vdkufyg/
(2)pufudk Restartay;vdkufyg/
(3)jyefwwfvm&if 0if'dk;rwufyJeJY ErrorMessage wufvmygvdrfYr,f/
bm Message vJqdkawmY Window acGudk xnfYNyD; Language a&G;NyD; Repair vkyfygvdkY
Message wwfvmygvdrfhr,f/
(4)tJvdkwwfvm&ifawmY Window7 acGxnfYNyD; RepairudkEdSyfvdkufyg/
(5)Restart awmif;NyD; Window7 wpfckwnf; jyefwwfvmygvdrfYr,f/
(6)EasyBCD udkoHk;NyD; XPudkyHkrSefenf;twdkif;jyefxnfYvdkufyg/
(7)Restart ay;NyD;jyefwwfvm&iftm;vHk;tdkauaeygvdrfYr,f/
enf;vrf;(2) udk vHk;0 uGsefawmfudk,fwdkif ckvkyfNyD; wifjyay;vdkufwmyg/
20/ ReBooT vnfjcif;..

maJunior
window topfwifawmhr,fqdk&if? odxm;&rSmu
Window Xp rSm ta&;BuD;wJh trSm;wpfckck&ifqdkifawGU&wJhtcg XP &JU Default Setting u pufudk
tvdkavsmuf reboot jyefvkyfapwmygbJ? boot wufaewkef; 'DvdktrSm;rsdK;BuHK&&if OS [m reboot
puf0dkif;xJrSm vnfaeygvdrfhr,f/ reboot udkbJ tBudrfBudrf xyfwvJvJjzpfaeygr,f/ 'DvdktajctaersdK;rSm

pufysuf&iftvdkavsmufjyefp qdkwJh Option udk ydwfxm;zdkY vdkygw,f/
tJ'gudkb,fvdkvkyfrvJ? pMunfh&atmifyg/
cd xnfhNyD; boot wufvmwJhtcg( wD )ueJ heardware complate bdoHav;Mum;vdkufwmeJU F8 udkESdyfyg/
window Advanced options wufvmygvdrfhr,f/
menu awGxJu disable the Automatic Reshort om system failure udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/NyD;&if Enter
udkESdyfyg/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh? window jyóem wpfckck&SdcJh&if window [m? a&mufwJhae&mrSm &yfaerSmjzpfNyD; jyóem
udk trsdK;tpm; cGJjcm;EdkifzdkY Stop rufaqhcsf awGvnf; azmfjyay;ygvdrfhr,f/
21/ Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor
KznT
Window 7 \ tm;omcsufrsm; qdkwJh aqG;aEG;csufudk aqG;aEG;cJhNyD;wJh aemufrSm Windows 7 prf;oyf
oHk;pGJoGm;zdkY a&G;cs,fNyD;olrsm;twGuf vkyfaqmifoifhwJh tcsuf wpfcsdKU taMumif; ußGefawmf qufvuf
aqG;aEG; oGm;csifygw,f/
rdrd uGefjyLwm&JU pGrf;aqmif&nfeJU rdrduGefjyLwmrSm yg0ifaygif;pyf vkyfaqmifaewJh Software , Hardware
ydkif;qdkif&m ußGrf;usifod&SdNyD; ol wpfa,muftwGuf rdrduGefjyLwmrSm Windows 7 udk ajymif;vJEdkifzdkU bmawG

vdktyfr,fqdkwm tvG,fwul em;vnfod&SdEdkifayr,fh omref toHk;jyKol wpfa,muftwGuf Windows 7 rSm
b,fvdk Hardware qdkif&m vdktyfcsufawG ? b,fvdk Software ydkif;qdkif&m udkufnDrIawG vdktyfOD;r,fqdkwm
tvG,fwul od&SdEdkifzdkU cufcJygvdrfhr,f/ 'gudk qHk;jzwfzdkU twGuf Windows 7 qdkif&m ußGrf;usifol
wpfa,mufvdk ußGefawmfwdkU&JU uGefjyLwm[m Windows 7 eJU udkufnDrI&Sdr&Sd? 'D OS [m ußGefawmfwdkU
uGefjyLwmrSm Run Edkifç rEdkif? Run EdkifzdkU twGuf bmawG ajymif;vJ jyifqif&r,f qdkwm qHk;jzwfay;r,fh
Software wpfck ußGefawmfwdkU&JU vufwpfurf;rSm &Sdaeygw,f/
oluawmh Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor yg/ Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor udk 'Datmufu vifhuae
a'gif;vkyfcsvdkY&ygw,f/8.3MBygodyfrrsm;ygbl;/
Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor 2.0.400.0

Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor Run EdkifzdkU twGuf jynfhpHk&r,fh tcsufawGuawmh
1/ ußGefawmfwdkU oHk;aewJh uGefjyLwm&JU OS [m Windows 7 , Windows vista , Windows XP Service Pack2
(or)3jzpf&ygr,f/
2/ wu,fvdkU Windows XP wifxm;wJh uGefjyLwm jzpfr,fqdk&if 'D Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor wifzdkU
twGuf Net Framework 2.0 or higher vdktyfrSm jzpfygw,f/
( wu,fvdkU uGefjyLwmrSm Net FrameWork 2.0 or higher &SdraecJhbl;qdk&if tifwmeufeJU csdwfqufxm;wJh
uGefjyLwm wpfck twGuf tvdktavsmuf Download cs install vkyfay;oGm;rSm jzpfNyD;? tifwmeufeJU
csdwfqufrxm;cJhbl; qdk&ifawmh Net Framework 2.0 or higher udk Manually a'gif;vkyfcs install vkyf&rSm
jzpfygw,f/)
.Net Framework 2.0 or higher udk atmufazmfjyyg Link uae oGm;a&muf Download csEdkifygw,f/
Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1

tm;vHk; jynfhpHkvdkU install vkyfNyD; oGm;csdef Application Shortcut udk Double click ay;NyD; yxrqHk;
rdrduGefjyLwmudk Windows 7 toHk;jyKzdkU&m udkufnDrI &Sdr&Sd ppfaq;awmhr,f qdkwJh tcsdeftcgrSm jrif&r,fh
yHkpHuawmh atmufazmfjyyg yHkpHtwdkif; jzpfygw,f/
azmfjyyg tqifhrSm nmbufaxmifh atmufqHk;rSm jrif&wJh Start Check qdkwmudk ESdyfNyD; uGefjyLwmudk
ppfaq;vdkufNyD qdkwmeJU Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor [m uGefjyLwmrSm &SdaewJh PC &JU Hardware
ydkif;qdkif&m ? Devices rsm;eJU Installed Software tm;vHk;udk ppfaq;rSm jzpfwJh twGufaMumifh rdkYvdkU rdrdtwGuf
aeUpOfuGefjyLwmrSm wyfqiftoHk;jyKaeus Printers , Scanner u pNyD; USB Device xd Start Check udk
rESdyfcifrSm rdrduGefjyLwmrSm wyfqifxm;NyD;om; jzpfaezdkU vdkygw,f/ 'Dtcsufu ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
wu,fvdkU wyfqifxm;zdkU arhavsmhoGm;cJhNyD qdk&if? Windows 7 wifNyD;cgrS Printer oHk;vdkU r&wm? Scanner
tvkyfrvkyfawmhwm qdkwJh jyóem&yfawG tpOfojzifh MuHKMu&ygw,f/ tajz&SmzdkUvnf; tcsdefukefygw,f/

'gaMumifh Windows 7 rwifcifwnf;u vdktyfwJh ppfaq;rIeJU vdktyfr,fh jznfhpGufcsuf vkyfaqmifxm;jcif;u
Windows 7 pwiftoHk;jyKwJh tcsdefrSmtoHk;jyKol twGuftvG,fwultqifajyaprSmjzpfygw,f/
uGefjyLwmudk ppfaq;NyD;wJh tcsdefrSm awGU&r,fh Hardware ydkif;qdkif&m eJU Software ydkif;qdkif&m vdktyfcsufawG
Windows 7 eJU Pass jzpfrjzpfqdkwmudkawmh azmfjyyg tpdrf;a&mif trSefjcpfrsm;eJU azmfjyrSm jzpfygw,f/
jyifqifp&mrsm; vdktyfcsufrsm; vkyfaqmif&r,fh taMumif;t&mrsm;udkvnf; tao;pdwf azmfjyay;xm;rSm
jzpfygw,f/
azmfjyxm;wJh azmfjycsufrsm;udk nmbuftay:axmifhrSm &SdaewJh Save Report uae uGefjyLwmwGif;rSm Save
vkyfNyD;odrf;xm;vdkY &ovdk ? Print xkwfNyD; odrf;xm;vdkUvnf; &rSm jzpfygw,f/

'kwd,yHkrSm azmfjyxm;ovdk Your Computer can run Windows 7. qdkwm 32-bit report &JU atmufrSm jrif&NyD
qdk&ifawmh oifhuGefjyLwm[m t&Hoifh Windows 7 wifvdkY &ygNyD/ wu,fvdkU jyifqifp&m &Sdaer,f
qdk&ifawmh atmufazmfjyyg yHkvdk 32-bit report &JU atmufrSm pmaMumif; wpfaMumif;eJU azmfjyNyD;
vdktyfcsufudk jznfhqnf;cdkif;rSm jzpfygw,f/ tJhvdktyfcsufuvnf; ußGefawmfwdkU Windows 7 rwifcifrSm

rjzpfrae jyifqif&rSmjzpfygw,f/
qdkvdkwm ( Oyrm - Software wpfck Pass rjzpfbl; jyxm;&if Windows 7 eJU Pass jzpfr,fh Version topf
wpfckudk Windows 7 tjzpf OS udk rajymif;vJcifwnf;u &SmazG Download csxm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ )
txufazmfjyyg yHk&JU nmbufjcrf; Details &JU atmufu azmfjyxm;csufrSm ygwJh twdkif; " You can upgrade
to 32-bit Windows 7 Enterprise. " qdkwmudk ppfaq;csuf tNyD;rSm awGU&r,f qdk&ifawmh oifhuGefjyLwm[m
Windows 7 &JU Versions trsdK;tpm;awGxJurS Windows 7 Enterprise udkyJ toHk;jyKzdkU oifhawmfr,fvdkU
recommended ay;wmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm ar;p&m &Sdvmwmu Windows 7 Enterprise yJ oHk;&r,fvdkU
ajymxm;ayr,fh wjcm; version wpfckoHk;zdkU rjzpfEdkifawmhbl;vm; qdkwmyg/ &ygw,f ? wifvdkYvnf;
&ygw,f? oHk;vdkUvnf; &aumif; &ygvdrfhr,f? 'gayr,fh omrmefpGrf;aqmif&nfom &SdwJh uGefjyLwm wpfvHk;udk
recommended ay;xm;wmxuf ydkNyD;pGrf;aqmifcdkif;r,f qdk&ifawmh aemufqufwGJ qdk;usdK;udk&ufydkif;
vydkif;twGif;rSm &&SdvmrSmjzpfygw,f/Windows 7 Versions tm;vHk;&JU EdIif;,SOfcsufuawmh 'Dazmfjyyg Chart
twdkif;ygyJ/
ußGefawmf ck aqG;aEG;cJhoavmufqdk Windows 7 udk ajymif;vJrI rjyKcif vkyfaqmifxm;oifhwJh taMumif;t&m

wpfcsdKU odem;vnfEdkifavmufr,f xifygw,f/ 'DtaMumif;udk wpfjcm; zdk&rf wpfckrSmvnf; ußGefawmf
udk,fwdkif a&;cJhzl;ygw,f/ zdk&rfwum rvSnfholawG twGufzwfjzpfoGm;atmif 'DrSmjyefwifay;wmyg/
22/ Live CD rsm;tm; window ay:wGiftoHk;jyKjcif;

&mrnzdk;vjynfh
Live CD qdkwmuawmh OS wpfrsdK;ygyJ? 'gayrJholu hardisk rSm tifpawmvkyfp&mrvdkyJ boot
ac:NyD;oHk;,HkygyJ? bmrStifpawmvkyfp&mrvdkygbl;/ 'Dae&mrSm aqG;aEG;csifwmu boot xJuae ac:oHk;wmr

[kwfyJ 0if;'kd;ay:uae wkduf&dkufoHk;wmukd aqG;aEG;csifwmyg Live CD qdkwJhtwkdif; Linux Live CD ? Window
Live CD BudKufwJh Live CD ukdtoHk;jyKvdkU&ygw,f / Linux ukdprf;csifw,f ? Partiton oufoufcGJNyD; boot
ac:umroHk;csifbl; ? CD/DVD Drive vJr&Sdbl; USB uaetvG,fwulyJ xnfhoHk;csifw,f? pojzifh

tJvkdudpöawGrSm tqifajypGmoHk;ekdifygw,f / aqG;aEG;w,fwmajymw,f? trSefrSm aqmh0Jvfwpfckukd
wifjycsifwmyg? MobaLiveCD_v2.0 qdkwJh aqmh0Jvfav;yg? rl&if;vifhuaeyJ a'gif;vdkufyg/ ..
http://mobalivecd.mobatek.net/en/
portable ygyJ? tifpawmvkyfp&mrvdkyJeJU txufygwifjycJhwJh jyomemawGukd ajz&Sif;ay;ekdifygw,f/
oHk;enf;uvJ yHkrSjyxm;wJhtwdkif; Run the LiveCD ukdeSdyfNyD; rdrdqDrSm&SdwJh LiveCD iso zdkifukd
ac:vdkuf,HkygyJ/wu,fvdkU rdrdqDrSm Live CD acGyJ &Sdw,f/ iso zkdifvkyfcsifw,fqdk&if atmufuvifhrSm iso
zdkifvkyfenf;ukd tvG,fwul&Sif;jyxm;ygw,f /
http://blogs.howtogeek.com/mysticgee...o-recorder-v2/
atmufuyHkuawmh usaemfhpufrSm run xm;wJh puppy-4.00-k2.6.21.7 qdkwJh Linux Live version yHkav;yg/
Linux Live version awGvkdcsif&ifawmh atmufrSm usaemfodoavmuf azmfjyvkdufygw,f/

pdwfBudKufoma'gif;ayawmh/trsm;BuD;ygyJ/
http://puppylinux.ca/members/BuddaPup/
http://tipsforeveryone.com/macpup/
komyo2010
tudk ußGefawmfr&Sif;vdkU wpfckavmufar;yg&ap/ tcktudkaqG;aEG;wJh windows live CD udknDwdkYu toHk;
jyKr,fqdk&if olYudkomrmef windows awGvdktoHk;jyKvdkY&vm;/wjcm; b,fvdk software awGudk
wifNyD;toHk;jyKvdk &ao;vnf;/olESifh ywfoufNyD; aumif;usdK;qdk;usdK;av;awGudk yg aqG;aEG;ayyg/tudk
nDvnf;avhvmvdkY &ovdk trsm;vnf;od&SdoGm;atmifyg/tudkY ynmav;awGudk rSsa0ay;yg/tm;vHk;udk cifrif
wwfol awmom;av;/
yeman
OS wpfck rwifxm;vdkY ta&;wMuD; oHk;p&mvdkwJh taetxm;rSm oHk;wmyJ aumif;ygw,f/bmeJYwlvJqdkawmh

Guest taumifhudkoHk;&wJhtwdkif;ygyJ/ window live CD awmh uGsefawmf roHk;zl;vdkY aocsmrodbl;/ tjcm;
vif;epf distro awG&JU live CD udkawmh oHk;zl;w,f/ [uf'pfxJrSm wifjyD; oHk;&oavmuf odyfraumif;ygbl;/
cP prf;oHk;wmavmufyJ aumif;ygw,f/
23/ USB stick, Flash card, HDD jzifh window install vkyfjcif;
hlamyoeaung
tcsdKUt&G,ftpm;i,faom laptop rsm; mini note book rsm;wGif CD/DVD ROM rsm;ygavhr&Sdyg/xkdtcgrsdK;wGif
USB stick jzifh window installation jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/window cd rS file rsm;udk usb stick xJodkUrnfodkU
xnfhrnfenf;/ copyç paste vkyfjyD;ul;xnfUvdkUr&yg/ 'Daqmhzf0Jav;oHk;vkdufyg/
Win To Flash download
http://www.interupload.com/files/15WMAU4H/Novicorp_WinToFlash.zip_links
window xp twGuf usb drive onf 1GB &Sd&rnf/ window vista eSifh window 7 twGuf 4GB &Sd&rnf/
1/ aqmhzf0Judka'gif;vkyfcsjyD;vsif zip file jzpfonfUtwGuf extract vkyfyg/
2/ WinToFlash.exe udk run yg/
3/ ROM xJwGif window
cd udkxnfUxm;yg/
4/ Task tab wGif flash drive xJodkYxnfhrnfh window trsdK;tpm;udka&G;yg/
5/ Welcome tab wGif tpdrf;a&miftrSefjcpf udk click vkyfyg/
6/ window cd xnfUxm;aom ROM drive eSifh usb drive path rsm;a&G;ay;yg/
7/ usb drive udk format vkyfcsdef window cd rS window file rsm;ul;csdefudkapmifhyg/
usb drive xJodkU window file rsm;ul;jyD;vsif uGefysLwmudk restart vkyfjyD; BIOS xJwGif boot deviceudk usb
device ajymif;yg/xdktcg usb stick rS window installation jyKvkyfedkifygjyD/ WintoFlash software onf
window live cd rsm;udkvnf; window live usb stick rsm;jyKvkyfedkifonf/ tqifajyacsmarmMuygap/
24/ Remove windows dual boot
rif;oD[xGef;
uGsefawmfwdkY wcgwavrSm Windows wpfckuae aemufwpfckudk ajymif;wifwJh tcg(Hard Disk udk format
rcsyJwifrdwJhtcgrsKd;) Windows dual boot jzpfaewwfygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm Windows wufvm&if

b,f Windows(OS)udka&G;rSmvJqdkwmar;ygw,f/ tJ'Djyóemudk atmufygenf;rsm;twdkif;
ajz&Sif;Ekdifygw,f/
System Configuration rS0ifa&mufajz&Sif;enf;
1/ Start Menu -->Run -->msconfig udk½dkufí System Configuration udkac:yg/
2/ Boot Tab rS rvdkaom OS ukd delete vkyfyg/
Windows Vista rS Windows 7 &JU boot udk delete vkyfwJhyHkav;yg/
Command Prompt rS0ifa&mufajz&Sif;enf; (Windows Vista & Windows 7)

1/ Start rSm cmd udk½dkufyg/ NyD;vSsif Enter rESdyfyJ cmd udk right -click ESdyfNyD; Run as Administrator vkyfyg/
2/ BCDEDIT / enum udk½dkufyg/tJ'Dtcg Store xJrSm&SdwJh Entries List awGay:vmrSmjzpfygw,f/

3/ yHkrSef Windows rsm;wGif Window Boot Manager ESSihf Windows Boot Loader ESpfckomyg&Sdygw,f/
rSm;,Gif; aewJh boot rsm;wGif identifier wefzdk; current r[kwfjcif;? device wGif partition onf
rdrdwifxm;aom partition r[kwfyJ unknow odkYr[kwf tjcm; partition rsm;jzpfaewwfjcif;wdkYjzifh
rSm;,Gif;aeaom boot rsm;udk awGYEdkifygw,f/
4/ tJ'D rSm;aewJh boot awGrSmygwJh identifier wefzdk;udkrSwfyg/ NyD;vSsif BCDEDIT / delete (rSm;aeaom boot
rS identifier wefzdk;) cleanup/f vdkY&kdufvkdufyg/ tJ'gqdk Windows jyefwufvmcJhtcg rvdktyfwJh boot ygrvm
awmhyJ udk,foHk;wJh Windows udkcsufcsif;wufvmrSm jzpfygw,f/
EasyBCD Software oHk;íajz&Sif;jcif;

1/ Easy BCD Software udk download vkyfygí install vkyfyg/ (EasyBCD 1.7.2) Mediafier(742 Kb)
2/ EasyBCD udk run í View Setting wGif vuf&Sd Store jzpfaeaom Boot Record rsm;awGYEkdifygw,f/
3/ Add / Remove Entries udkESdyfí rdrdzsufvkdaom Windows (OS) udka&G;yg/ NyD;vSsif Delete udkESdyfyg/
4/ Manage Bootloader udkoGm;yg/ Reinstall the Vista Bootloader ukda&G;NyD; Write MBR udk click vkyfyg/
tJ'gqdk tqifajyygNyD/
25/Vista rSmygwJY Window Defender taMumif;

ukdNzKd;jidrf;
Window defender toHk;jyKjcif;&JU tusdK;aus;Zl;awGuawmY? spywarersm;? uGefysLwm performance
udkaES;auG;apwJh tjcm;rvdkvm;tyfaom program rsm;udk tvG,fwul &SmazGay;Edkifjcif;/window defender
udktoHk;jyKí scan ç removal times rsm;udk schedule qGJxm;Edkifjcif;/Internet browser rsm;udktoHk;jyKaepOfrSm

spyware, mailware rsm;0ifa&mufvmygu uGefysLwmudkwpf pHkwpf&m aESmifh,SufrI ray;Edkifcif
&yfwefYapjcif;/
Microsoft researchers rS tqufrjywf&SmazG update vkyfay;aewJY new spyware, latest threats
owif;rsm;udk &,lNyD; BudKwifumuG,fxm;Ekdifjcif; ponfwdkYjzpfygw,f/

Window Defender rSm default taeeJY spyware, mailware , thread rsm;udk aeYpOf 2am wGif Auto z,f&Sm;ay;
ygw,f/ Medium and low threats rsm;udkawmh Auto z,f&Sm;ay;jcif;r&Sdygbl;/ 'gayrJY uGsefawmfBuHKzl;wm
uawmY Prompt av;wufNyD; bmqufvkyfrSmvJ ar;ygw,f/ rdrdpdwfMudKufowfrSwfay;xm;csifw,f qdk&if
Start -->All Programs --> Windows Defender udk click yg/ 'Dvdkav;ay:vmygr,f/
Tool udk qufvuf click yg/ Tool Settings udka&mufvmygr,f /
Settings atmufu Options udk qufvufa&G;cs,fyg/

Oyrm -
1. Automatically scan my computer (recommended) udk check ay;?
2. Frequency rSm Daily udka&G;?
3. Approximate time rSm tcsdefwpfckckudka&G;?
4. Scan Type rSm Quick Scan aygh/
5. vdktyf&if Check for updated definitions before scanning , Apply default actions to items detected
during a scan pwmawGudkyg check ay;NyD; Save yg/

window defender [m Vista twGufomru (Vista rSmawmY Built in yg&SdNyD;om;yg) XP Service Pack 2 ESifY
txuf? Server 2003 Service Pack 1 ESifYtxuf OS rsm;wGifvJ toHk;jyKEdkifw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/
Download Window Defender For XP
http://ma_imumpcguides.com/windows-vista/windows-defender-installation/
26/ Tweaking Windows Vista (Vista udktaumif;qHk;jzpfatmifjyKjyifenf;)

*sifrf
Complete Disable UAC
Tweaking vkyfzdkYtwGuf 'D UAC (User Account Control) udk Disable vkyfzdkY vkdtyf ygvdrfhr,f?
vltrsm;odNyD;Muovdk Control Panel uae UAC Disable vkyfjcif;r[kwfygbl;/ Control Panel rS Disable
vkyfjcif;[m rjynfhpHkyg/ UAC [m wcgw&H Copy/paste, Software Installation, Application Running
vkyfjcif;rsm;udk tvGef'ku©ay;aomaMumifhtvGefta&;BuD;wJh Tweaking Feature wpfckyg/ atmufrS

tqifhrsm;twdkif; Tweak vkyfvdkufyg/
1) Start Button udk Click vkyfNyD; search box xJrSm secpol.msc udk &dkufNyD; Enter acgufvdkufyg/
2) Local Policies udk jzefYvdkufNyD; Security Option xJ0ifyg/
3) atmufu yHkrSmjyxm;wJhtwdkif; UAC Features awGudk jyifvdkufyg/
NyD;oGm;&ifawmh Restart vkyfzdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/

Add “Open with Notepad” to right-click context menu
wcsKdU User awG[m Notepad udk tvGeftrif;oHk;wwfMuygw,f? tJ'DtwGuf tjref toHk;jyK&vG,fulatmif

right click context menu rSm aygif;xnfhay;jcif;yg/ Desktop ay:rSm right click ESdyfNyD; New --à New Text
Document udka&G;yg/ NyD;&ifatmufrSmay;xm;wJh code udk copy / paste vkyfvdkufyg/ zdkifvfudk save vkyfwJhtcg
file name udk new.reg ay;yg/ NyD;&if Double Click -> Yes -> OK
vkyfvdkufyg/ tJ'gqdk&if sigle file awGudk right click vkyfwJhtcgrSm Context Menu rSm Open with
Notepad qdkwJh pmom;topfay:vmwmudkawGU&ygvdrfhr,f/

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
«HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\Open with Notepad»

@=””
«HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\Open with Notepad\command»

@=”notepad.exe %1”
Animate your Start Menu User Pic

'Dwpfckuawmh Start Menu rSm&SdwJh Picture awGudk b,f nm ,drf;xdk;NyD; touf 0ifwJh 3D Style
tjzpf ajymif;vJjcif;yg/
1) tJ'DtwGuf vdktyfwJh Software uawmh'DatmufrSmoGm;csyg/
http://ifile.it/c4alv26
2) &vmwJh zip zdkifvfudk jznfvdkufyg/

3) jznfvdkufwJh Folder xJu 3duserpic.exe udk run vdkufyg/
4) NyD;&if Start Menu xJ0ifjyD; ajymif;vJrIudk Munhfvdkufyg/
5) wu,fvdkY Appearance udk rBudKufao;vdkY xyfNyD; Tweak vkyfcsifao;&ifawmh Folder xJrSmygwJh
values.ini udkjyKjyif&ygr,f/ oifhawmfovdk toHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/ atmufrSmjyKjyifjcif;udk erlemjyxm;ygw,f 'D
Features [m DirectX 9 Compatible jzpfzdkYvdktyfygw,f/
;values file for ave’s 3duserphoto
; author=ave
«info»
author=ave
«frame»
_=0
y=0
width=96
height=96
«photo»
_=16
y=16
width=64
height=64
«position»
override=0
_margin=0
ymargin=0
«shutdown»
move=0
_margin=261
ymargin=4
«rendering»
previewIconSize=81
scaleIconsUp=1
scaleIconsDownPretty=1
iconsHaveDropShadow=0
; 0 = jumbo (256_256)
; 1 = e_tralarge (48_48)
; 2 = large (32_32 or 48 _ 48)
systemIconListToUse=0
usePi_elCheckToFilterOutSmallIcons=1
doNotScaleSmallIconsUp=0
«animation»
speed=10
zStart=90
Enhance SATA disk performance

'guawmh SATA drive oHk;olrsm;twGuf jrefEIef;jrSifhay;EdkifwJh enf;av;yg? Laptop
trsm;pkrSmjzpfwwfwJh Data Loss or Corruption jzpfjcif;rsm;udk tumtuG,fay;Edkifygw,f/
1) Start Button ---> search box rSm device manager udk &dkufNyD; Enter acgufvdkufyg/
2) Device Manger xJrSm uGefysLwm Disk Drives udk jznfvdkufyg/
3) Main Hard Drive ay:rSm right click ESdyfNyD; properties udka&G;yg/
4) Policies Tab udka&G;NyD;? Enable Advanced Performance udk Check vkyfvdkufyg? atmufuyHkudk
qufMunfhyg/
Speed UP Start Menu Search

Start Menu uae Searching vkyfwmudk ydkjrefatmifvkyfenf;yg? atmufutqifhtwdkif;
prf;Munfhvdkufyg/
1) Start Button udk right click vkyfNyD; properties udk a&G;yg/
2) Customize Button udkESdyfyg/
3) Search Communications qdkwJh pmom;rSm Check vkyfxm;wmudk azsmufvdkufyg/
4) Search files qdkwJh ae&mrSm Don’t search for files udk check vkyfvdkufyg/
NyD;&if ok ---> ok eJYxGufvdkufyg? tJ'gqdk jyKjyifNyD;ygNyD/
_Start=90
zLength=90
_Length=90
zAdd=0
_Add=15
zStationary=0
_Stationary=15
rotationLength=46
rotationSpeed=2
rotationOffset=23
Kill Security Center Notifications

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tJ'gudk ajz&Sif;zdkYuawmh?
1) Start Button ---> search box xJrSm security center udk&dkufyg/
2) Change the way security center alert me udk Click vkyfyg/
3) NyD;&if Don’t notify me, but display the icon udka&G;yg/ atmufuyHkudkMunfhyg/
27/ Defrag all drives at once in windows XP
komyo2010
Windows XP rSm hard drive awGudk defragment vkyfwm drive wpfckNyD; wpfck apmifhNyD; vkyfae&awmh
odyfysif;zdkUaumif;ygw,f/ tcsdefvnf; tifrwefukefygw,f/ Drive awG 3 ck 4 ck ½SdwJh Windows awGrSmqdk
ydkqdk;wmaygh/ cufwmu Windows &JU utility rSmudku drive tm;vHk;udk wNydKifwnf;vkyfEdkifwJh utility rSr½Sdwm/
Disk Defragmenter udk Command line eJUvnf;tvkyfvkyfygw,f/
Defrag <volume> [-a] [-f] [-v] [-?]
Volume drive letter or mount point (d: or d: vol mount point)
-a Analyze only
-f Force defragmentation even if free space is low
-v verbose output
-? Display this help text
tJ'Dawmh Windows rSm½SdwJh Drive awGtm;vHk; udk wpfckNyD;wpfck defrag vkyfvdkU&atmif notepad xJrSm
defrag c: -f
defrag d: -f
defrag f: -f
defrag g: -f
½dkufxnhfNyD; File name udk defragall.bat vdkU ay;NyD; Save vdkufyg/ Defragment vkyfcsif&if defragall.bat udk
Double Click vkyfvdkuf,Hk eJU Command Prompt yGifhvmNyD; Drive C: D: F: G: wdkUudk wpfckNyD;wpfck defrag
vkyfoGm;rSmjzpfw,f/ Dirve awG tm;vHk; Defragment NyD;oGm;&if Command Prompt window tvdktavsmuf
ydwfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/bmaMumifh defrag vkyf&ovJvdkU qdk&if usaemfwdkU oHk;aewJh hard disk rSm½SdwJh file rsm;
oHk;pJGwm rsm;vm&ifjzpfjzpf? File rsm; (odkU) program rsm;udk xkwfvdkuf oGif;vdkuf vkyfonfjzpfjzpf? file rsm;
(odkU) program rsm;[m ol½Sdaeus ae&mawGrSm r&SdawmhbJ jyefUusJ aeygw,f/ tJvdk jyefUusJaewJh file rsm;
(odkU) program rsm;udk olUae&mwus a&mufatmif hard disk udk defrag vkyfay;jcif; jzpfygw,f/Defrag
rvkyfay;&if uGefysLwmu ajz;ajz;jcif; aES;vmygw,f/ tenf;qHk;1v udk 2 Budrfavmuf defrag
vkyfay;oihfygw,f/
[def;
aemufwpfrsKd;a&;vkdYygw,f2rsKd;vkH;od&atmifyg/ notepad rSmyJ atmufrSmuGsefawmffa&;xm;wmav;ukdul;

xnfhNyD; ESpfouf&m name wpfckeJY save vkyfvkdufyg/ aemufu extension uawmY bat ygyJ/ NyD;&if double
click ay;vkduf&if Drives tm;vkH;ukd Defragment vkyfoGm;ygvdrfYr,f/ Defrag -c -v vkdYyJa&;NyD;? notepad rSm
bat eJY save vkyfvnf; &ygw,f/uGsefawmfu bat file format twkdif;a&;vkdufwmyg/
@echo off xnfY&jcif;uawmY tvkyfvkyfwmudk rjrif&atmif xnfhwmyg/2ckvkH;prf;MunfY&if oabm
aygufoGm;ygvdrfYr,f/
LaMike
rSwfom;zl;wJY Command wGJyHkav;awGeJY tm;jznfYvdkufygw,f/

defrag.exe c: for the C: drive
defrag.exe c: for all drives or volumes.
defrag.exe c: -a for an analysis on the C: drive
defrag.exe c: -r for the C: drive.
defrag.exe c: - r for all drives or volumes.
defrag.exe c: -w for the C: drive.
defrag.exe c: - w for all drives and volumes.
defrag.exe c: -f for the C: drive.
defrag.exe c: -w -f for the C: drive with full defragmentation.
defrag.exe c: -r -f for the C: drive with partial defragmentation.
defrag.exe c: - f for all drives and volumes.
defrag.exe c: - w - f for all drives with full defragmentation.
defrag.exe c: r - f for all drives with partial defragmentation.

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2/ Window Xp &JUvQdKU0Sufcsufrsm; Zeiya

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26/ Tweaking Windows Vista (Vista udktaumif;qHk;jzpf

1.Window installer error ajz&Sif;enf;

damaged jzpfaeaMumif; message ay:vmwJY?

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udk&dkufxnfYNyD;awmY Ok ay;NyD; Restart xyfay;vdkufyg/

Command wpfckcsif;pDudk Enter wpfcsufpD qif;NyD; exit &dkufNyD; xGufvdkufNyD;&if? tdkauoGm;ygNyD/

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regserver 'gqdk&if tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;ygNyD/

2.Window XP &JU vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;

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tJ'gudk tckvdkav; jyifcsifw,fqdk .........

 4.De-select Lock desktop icons.

ukd xray a& uRefawmfodwmav; xyfjznfhvkdufygw,f/

Secret - Hidden Game Modes

Secret - Unlimited Balls

drawing three cards you will only draw one.

3.Window-7 &JU wpfckwnf;aom rdbrsm;twGuf tMuD;us,fqHk;pOf;pm;ay;rSK(odkY)