FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]\n-bmWv

]\n-tb-¡p-dn¨v Btem-Nn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ \memw ¢mÊn ]Tn-bv¡p-t¼m-gp-−mb

B ]\n-bmWv BZyw HmÀ½-bn hcn-I.
]gb IY-Ifn ]Xn-hpÅ-Xp-t]mse As¶mcp Xn¦-fmgvNbmbn-cp-¶p F¶p ]d-
ªp-Xp-S§mw. Xn¦-fm-gvNIfn kvIqfnÂt¸m-Im³ aSn IqSp-X-emWv. A¶s¯
bm{X Ad-hp-im-e-bn-tebv¡p t]mhp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. D¨-bm-b-t¸m-tgbv¡pw I®p
Np«p-\o-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse. ¢mÊn H¶pw {i²n-bv¡m³ ]äp-¶n-Ã. kvIqÄhn«p- aS-§p-
t¼mÄ \¶mbn Ipfncp tXm¶n-. \S-¡p-t¼mÄ tZl-¯n\p thZ-\. F§-s\tbm
\S¶v ho«n-te-bvs¡-¯n. ""F\nbv¡p ]\n-bv¡v−v At½,'' F¯nb DSs\ ]pkvX-I-
§Ä tai-¸p-d-¯n«v t\sc ASp¡f-bn-tebv¡p sN¶p.

A½ Igp-¯n ssIsh-¨p-t\m-¡n. A½-bpsS I¿n\v hÃm¯ XWp-¸v. ""]\n-

sbm¶pw Ds−¶v tXm¶vWveytem,'' A½ ]d-ªp. ""AXv A½ \\ª It¿m−v
t\m¡n-b-Xp-sIm-−m-W,v'' Rm³ tZjy-t¯msS Xncn-ªp-\-S-¶p.
A½ D−m-¡n-¯-¶ Np¡p-Im¸n IpSn¨v In-S¶p. cm{Xn s]mSn-b-cn-¡ªn aXn
F¶p hn[n-bm-bn. H¶n\pw cpNn tXm¶n-bn-Ã. aqSn-¸p-X-¨p-InS-¶n«pw Dd¡w icn-bm-bn-
Ã. ]e-t¸mgmbn DWÀ¶p. Fgp-t¶-äncp¶p t\m¡pt¼m-sgms¡ FÃm-hcpw \à Dd-¡-
am-Wv. t\cw shfp-¡pw-apt¼ DÅ Dd-¡hpw t]mbn. ]\n hn«n-«nà F¶p I−v
kvIqfn-tebv¡p t]mh− F¶v Aѳ hn[n-¨p. AtXmsS kam-[m-\-am-bn. FÃm-hcpw
kvIqfn-tebv¡p ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶Xp t\m¡n ]pX-¸n-\p-Ån¯s¶ Npcp-−p-IqSn¡n-S-¶p.
]ntä¶v Fsâ ]nd-¶m-fm-bn-cp-¶p. aqSn-¸p-X-¨p-In-S-¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀ¯n-cp-¶-
sXms¡ AXm-Wv. ]\n amdn-bn-sÃ-¦n kvIqfn t]m−. ]t£ ]\n-bp-s−-¦ntem?
F´p ]nd-¶mÄ! Rm³ [À½-k-¦-S-¯n-em-bn-.
]nd-¶m-Ä t]ms«. B BgvN apgp-h³ shdpwIªn IpSn¨v InS-t¡-−n-h-¶p.
A¡m-es¯ ]\ntb¡p-dn¨v HmÀ¡m³Xs¶ ck-am-Wv. InS-¡. ]pX-¸v. ab-
¡w. kz]v\-w. Be-kyw. at\m-cm-Py-w. ]\na-Ww. Np¡p-Im-¸n. Xpf-kn-¡-jm-bw.
s]mSn-b-cn-¡-ªn. A½. km´z\w.
]\n h¶m tUmÎ-dpsS ASp-t¯-bvt¡m-Sp¶ ]Xnhv ]−p-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
Xpf-kn-¡-jm-bhpw Np¡p-Im-¸n-bp-ambn c−p Znhkw t\m¡pw. F¶nt« sshZysc
ImWtWm F¶p kwi-bn-bv¡m-dp-Åp. sshZysc I−mepw ISp¯ acp-¶p-I-sfm-¶pw
Fgp-Xn-Ã. ]\n s]s«¶v ASn-¨-aÀ¯p¶Xp \¶-Ã.
Ct¸mÄ {]Ir-Xn-Po-h-\-¡mÀ ]d-bp-¶Xpw ]\nsb \nb-{´n-bv¡-cpXv F¶m-Wv.
tZl¯p IS-¶p-Iq-Snb AWp-¡sf sIms¶m-Sp-¡m³ th−n icocXm]w Iq«p-¶-Xm-Wv
]\n. ]\n tcmK-a-Ã. atätXm tcmK-¯nsâ e£Ww am{X-am-Wv. AXns\ ]\n-kw-lm-
cn-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v AaÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv icn-b-Ã. ""]\nbv¡p ]«nWn'' F¶mWtÃm
]gw-sNm-Ãv. Akp-J-ap-Å-t¸mgpw `£Ww Ign-bv¡p¶ Htcsbmcp P´p a\p-jy\m-Wv.
hn{i-ahpw {][m-\-am-Wv. ]t£ \ap-¡-Xn\p ka-b-an-Ã. AXp-sIm−v \½Ä
]\n-bp−v F¶p kwibw tXm¶p-t¼m-tgbv¡pw ]\n-kw-lm-cn-IÄ hmcn-hn-gp§n
tPmenbv¡p ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶p.

sXm«p-t\m¡n ]\n Af¡p¶ hnZy-sbms¡ C¶v BÀs¡-¦nepw hi-apt−m

Bthm. NnIn-Õ-bn kv]Ài--¯nsâ km¶n²yw Ipd-ªp-h-¶p. tcmKn ]cn-tim-[-I-
\nÂ\n¶v sXÀtam-ao-ädnsâ Hcp Nm¬ Zqc-¯n-tebv¡v AI¶p.
hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap¼v adp-\m-«n Xma-kn-bv¡p¶ Ime¯v Hcn-bv¡Â ]\n ]nSn-¨p.
sXm«p-t\m¡n ]\n- ]-d-bm³ Bcpw H¸-an-Ã. ASp¯ ^vfmän ap«n sXÀtam-ao-äÀ ISw
hm§n. CS-bv¡nsS ]\n-t\m-¡n-s¡m-−n-cp-¶p. CSbv¡v Ft¸mtgm Igp-In-¡p-S-bp-
t¼mÄ Nph-cn¯«n sXÀtam-ao-äÀ s]m-«n-t¸m-bn. ISw X¶h-tcmSv F´p-]-dbpw?

-1-
ISp¯ ]\n-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶n-«pw ]pd-¯n-d-§n. sXÀtam-ao-äÀ hm§n Xncn-¨p-t]m-cp-t¼mÄ
I\¯ ag. InSp-InsS hnd-¨p-sIm-−mWv ^vfmän Xncn-s¨-¯n-b-Xv.

C¸dªsXms¡ ]gb ]mhw ]\n-tb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. Imew amdn. Ct¸m-gp-Å-

sXm¶pw shdpw ]\n-b-Ã. BsW-¦n¯s¶ Bcpw AXp k½-Xn-¨p-X-cn-Ã. ]\n-bm-
tWm? Ct¸mÄ FÃm-bn-S¯pw \S-¸p-−v F¶ A-dn-bn-¸v. kq£n-bv¡-Ww F¶ ap¶-dn-
bn¸v. tUmÎsd ImWp-I-bmWv \Ã-Xv F¶ D]-tZ-iw.

icn-bm-Wv. ]\n F´p-X-c-am-sW¶v BÀ¡-dnbmw? Ignª c−m-gvNbmbn

]{Xw \n-dsb ]¶n¸\n-tb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hmÀ¯-I-fm-Wv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw t]Sn ]nSn-¨n-cn-
bv¡p-¶p. hmb aqSn-s¡-«n-bmWv ]ecpw \S-¡p-¶-Xv. apwss_bnepw ]qsW-bn-ep-apÅ
kvIqfp-Ifpw tImtf-Pp-Ifpw ]q«n. IS-Ifpw Xob-ä-dp-Ifpw AS-¨p. Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ
]\n¨p sNÃp-¶-h-cpsS F®w IqSn-s¡m-−n-cn-bv¡pIbmWv.

CXn-\n-Sbv¡v ]\n ]nSn¨p acn-¨-h-cpsS F®hpw IqSn-s¡m-−n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. ]I-

cp-sa¶p t]Sn¨v tcmKn-Isf Hgn-ªp-\-S-¡p-¶p. acn¨ tcmKn-Isf NnIn-Õn¨
tUmÎÀam-scbpw \gvkp-am-scbpw \nco-£-W-¯n-em-¡p-¶p. ]qsW-bnse doZm sjbvJv
F¶ ]Xn-\m-ep-Imcn acn-¨-t¸mÄ B Ip«n F¬]-tXmfw t]À¡v ]\n ]IÀ¯n-bn«p-
−mhmw F¶ Btcm-Ky-a{´n Kpemw \_n Bkm-Znsâ {]kvXm-h\ B Ip«n-bpsS
IpSpw-_s¯ thZ-\n-¸n¨p. ]−v tXm¸n `mkn DbÀ¯nb ""tcmKw Ipä-amtWm''
F¶ tNmZyw Ct¸mgpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p F¶p a\-Ên-embn.
C{X-b-[nIw ]\n-¯c§Ä ]−p-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. \½Ä tI«n-cp¶Xv ssSt^m-
bvUv, tImf-d, ate-dnb, £bw F¶o tcmK-§tf¡p-dn¨m-Wv. Pe-tZm-j¸\n--sbm¶pw
\½Ä Kuc-h-ambn FSp-¯n-cp-¶nÃ. Ime-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v \½psS Pohn-X-co-Xnbv¡pw
`£-W-¯n\pw A´-co-£-¯n-\p-sams¡ amä-§Ä h¶p. sshd-kp-IÄ¡pw AXp amä-
§Ä hcp-¯n-bn-cn-bv¡p-¶p-h-t{X. AXv ]\n-bpsS k{¼-Zm-b-§Ä¡pw amä-§Ä hcp-
¯n-bn-cn-bv¡mw.
C¶v ]S-cp¶ ]\n XnI¨pw Hcp ]mcn-Øn-XnI-{]-iv\-am-sW¶v tUm. Fw cm[m-
Ir-jvW-]nÅ ]d-bp¶p (I-em-Iu-ap-Zn, 1772). s\Âh-b-ensâ Hmcw tNÀ¶v Hgp-In-bn-
cp¶ ssIt¯m-«n \o´n¯pSn-¨n-cp¶ sIm¨p-ao-³ AXn ap«-bn-«n-cn-bv¡p¶ sImXp-
Ip-Isf Xns¶m-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¶pw ssIt¯m-Sp−v. ]t£ ao\n-Ã. AXp-sIm-
−p-Xs¶ sImXp-Ip-IÄ s]cp-Ip-¶p. sImXp-In-eqsS amc-I-ssh-dkpw ]d-¶p-\-S-¡p-¶p.
\½Ä Irjn-bn-S-§-fn Xfn-bv¡p¶ IoS-\m-in-\n-IÄ sImXp-Ip-Isf Xn¶p¶ ao\p-I-
tfbpw sNdp-{]m-Wn-I-tfbpw sIms¶m-Sp-¡p-¶p. C¶p \½Ä sImXp-Ins\ AI-äm³
acp¶p ]pI-bv¡p-¶p. B ]pI-bn Xp¼n-Ifpw ie-`§fpw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Ipcp-
hn-IÄ ]d-¶-I-ep-¶p.

sImXpIptfm? Hcn-bv¡Â tem\-¸³ \¼m-S³ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse ]pI-¨-Xp-sIm-

s−m¶pw Ah Nmhn-Ã. AhÀ ASp¯ hmÀUn-tebv¡pw ASp¯ ]©m-b-¯n-te-
bv¡pw ASp¯ \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-¯n-tebv¡pw ]d¶pt]mIp-¶p. (AhÀ¡v
thmt«gvkv ImÀUv Bh-iy-an-Ã-tÃm.) Chn-Ss¯ hnj-hm-XIw AS-§p-t¼mÄ Ah
Xncn¨p hcp-¶p.

]ns¶ F§-s\-bmWv \½Ä sImXp-Ins\ AItä-−Xv? ]\nsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-

bvt¡-−Xv? IrXy-amb D¯-c-sam-¶p-an-Ã.
Ipd-¨p-Im-e-ambn ]\n-bpsS t]cp-IÄ amdn-s¡m-−n-cn-bv¡p-IbmWv. shdpw
]\nbv¡v Hcp Ka-bp-an-Ã. AXv Ct¸m-gmÀ¡pw ]nSn-bv¡mdn-söp tXm¶p-¶p. Fen-¸-
\n-bm-bn-cp¶p ASp-¯-Imewhsc hfsc P\-Io-b-am-bn-cp-¶-Xv. sshImsX B Øm\w
Nn¡³ Kp\nb I¿-S-¡n. ]n¶oSv ]£n-¸\n h¶p. At\-Im-bncw tImgn-Isf CXnsâ
t]cn sIms¶m-Sp-¡n. tImgn-bn-d¨n BÀ¡pw th−m-Xm-bn. P¸m³ ]\nbpw
h¶pt]mbn. Ct¸mÄ ]¶n-¸-\n-bmWv \S-¸v. ]£n-¸-\n, ]¶n-¸-\n, a\p-jy-¸\n F¶o
sshd-kp-IÄ tNÀ¶ Hä sshd-km-Wv CXv. saIvkn-t¡m-bntem atäm ]¶nbv¡v ]£n-
¸-\nbpw a\p-jy-sâ ]-\nbpw ]IÀ¶p-In-«n. B ]¶n-bnÂ\n-¶m-Wt{X Ct¸m-gs¯
sshd-knsâ ]nd-hn.

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 ]¶n-¸-\nbv¡v thsd Hcp Imc-Whpw ]d-ªp-tIÄ¡p-¶p-−v. ""sh³ Z »m¡v
_n¡wkv {]kn-U−v Z ]nKvkv hn ^vssf'' F¶ Hcp sNmÃp-−tÃm. Idp-¯-h³
Ata-cn-¡-³ {]kn-U-−m-hp-¶Xv A{X-ta Zpjv¡cw F¶m-Wv AXn-\À°w. ""Im¡
aeÀ¶p ]d¡pw'' F¶p \½Ä ]d-bm-dp-−-tÃm. ChnsS ]d-¡p-¶Xv ]¶n-I-fm-Wv
F¶p am{Xw. ]t£ Xam-i-bp-−v. _cmIv H_ma Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-U-−m-b-Xnsâ
\qdmw Znh-k-am-Wt{X Cu ]¶n-¸\n ]Icm³ XpS-§n-bXv!
Imc-W-§Ä thtd-bpw ]eXpw ]d-b-s¸Sp¶p-−v. A´m-cm-{ã-Kq-Vm-tem-N\
Xs¶ {][m-\-{]-Xn. Ah-bn¨n-eXv C§s\: 1) acp¶p I¼-\n-bmb sUIvÌÀ tImÀ]-
td-j-\mWv ]¶n-¸-\n-s¡-Xn-cmb hmIvkn³ D−m-¡p-¶-Xv. km¼-¯n-I-amµywsIm−p
he-bp¶ I¼\n ]c¯nhn-«-XmWv Cu sshd-kv. 2) hmÀ¯m-aqeyw \ã-s¸-«-Xp-
sIm−pw ]c-ky-h-cp-am-\-¡p-dhpsIm−pw he-bp¶ Ata-cn-¡³ Zriy-am-[y-a-§Ä \ne-
\nÂ]n\p `ojWn t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. {]Ênsâ ]mÊv D]-tbm-Kn¨v D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]co-£-
W-im-e-I-fn IS-¶p-I-bdn AhÀ Cu sshd-kv D−m-¡n-sb-Sp-¯p. 3) sUtam-{Im-äp-I-
fpsS DZm-c-amb Can-t{K-j³ hyh-Ø-IÄs¡Xn-sc-bpÅ dn¸-»n-¡³kv BWv ]pXnb
sshd-knsâ ]n¶nÂ. AXnÀ¯n-IÄ AS-bv¡m³ C§-s\-sbmcp hgntb AhÀ I−p-
Åp. 4) temI-sa-¼m-Sp-apÅ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) F¶ {]Øm-\w
amwkm-lmcw \nÀ¯m³ \S-¯p¶ ]cn-{i-a-§-fpsS `mK-ambn D−m-¡n-b-XmWv CXv. 5)
apJw-aq-Sn-bp-−m-¡p¶ I¼-\n-I-Ä kz´w \ne-\nÂ]n-\p-th−n ]c-¯n-hn-«-XmWv.

C\nbpw IY-I-fp-−v. CXn GXmWv kXy-sa¶dnbn-Ã. Fs´-¦nepw kXy-ap-

s−t¶m F¶pw Adn-bn-Ã. ]t£ ]\n F¶ kXyw apJw aqSn-s¡m−m-sW-¦nepw
\½psS ap¶n -\n¡p-¶p.
]\n-tb-¡p-dn¨v F{X Fgp-Xn-bmepw Xocn-Ã. ImcWw ]\n¨pIn-S-¡p-¶Xv Hc-\p-`-
ham-Wv. ]\n-¡n-S-¡-bnÂ\n¶p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ P\m-ebv¡p ]pd-¯pÅ sNSn-IÄ¡pw
]q¡Ä¡pw A¶p-hsc ImWm-¯- `mh-§Ä. InS¸papdnbpsS Npacnse ]mSp-IÄ¡v
]pXnb cq]-§Ä. Ie-−-dnse A¡-§Ä \½sf t\m¡n kwkm-cn-bv¡m³ XpS-§p-¶p.
ASp-¡-f-bnÂ\n-¶pÅ A½bpsS H¨ thsd GtXm temI-¯p-\n¶v tIÄ¡p-¶p. Dd-
§-cpXv F¶mWv hn[n-sb-¦nepw Ft¸m-sgm-s¡tbm ab-§n-t¸m-hp-¶p. ]\n-b-f-¡p¶
A½-bpsS XWp¯ ssI¸-S-§Ä Igp-¯n X«p-t¼m-Ä CS-bv¡n-sS sR«n-bp-W-cp-¶p.

kÀ¤-ti-jn-bp-Å-hÀ¡v ]\n Hcp Pzc-_m[-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm−v ]\n-tb-¡p-

dn¨p h¶n-«pÅ Ihn-X-IÄ¡pw IY-IÄ¡pw IW-¡nÃ. Iq«-¯n k¨n-Zm-\-µsâ
"]\n' F¶ Ihn-X-bnse Nne hcn-IfmWv Ct¸mÄ HmÀ½nbv¡p¶Xv: ""]\n-bm-bn-cp¶p
FÃm-bn-S¯pw/acp-¶p-hn¸-\-¡m-cpsS \of³ \mhp-IÄt]mepw \ne-¨n-
cp¶p/AhÀ¡pw ]\n-bm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm ...... Cu Xqh¡-®p-IÄ,/Infp-´p-hn-c-ep-IÄ,
sIm¨p-ap-e-sR-«p-IÄ,/lmbv, GXmWv Gähpw km{µ-amb h\w/Gä-hp-ap-bÀ¶
]ÀhXw, Gähpw I«n-Iq-Snb kap{Zw?/sIm¨p-a-I-fpsS s]mÅp¶ ]\n-¡n-S-¡-bn-en-
cp¶v/]\n-¡p¶ kmbm-Ó-¯nÂ. ''
ss]sd-Ivknb F¶ imkv{Xo-b-\maw ]\nbv¡p In«n-bXv ss]sd-tämkv F¶
{Ko¡v hm¡nÂ\n-¶m-Wv. Xo F¶À°w. hmÀ¯m-am-[y-a-§-fn ]¶n-¸-\n-bpsS Xo
]S-cp-t¼mÄ k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ]mSp¶p: ""......…t\m¡v, Adn-sª¶p \Sn-¨-hÀ \Sn-bv¡m³
am{Xw Adn-bp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp¶p/]\n-bm-bn-cp¶p FÃm-än\pw/a\p-jyÀ¡pw ac-§Ä¡pw
\Zn-IÄ¡pw FÃmw.''
Adn-bmsX Fsâ ssI Igp-¯n-tebv¡Sp¡p-¶p.

(Aã-aqÀ¯n)

-3-