wpfv ESp}f udrx

f w
k af 0onf?

SHWEKHAMAUK
pmapmif
2010 ckEpS /f pufwifbmv (15) &uf? trSwfpOf (123)

1? 2008 zGŒJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'ukd vk;H 0vufrcHEidk /f tzGŒJ csKyf. a&$*w Hk idk af -unmcsuu f dk ukid pf x
JG m;&rnf?
2? w&m;r#wr+r&S/d wzufowfa&;qGx J m;o!fh Oya'trSwyf w Hk ifjcif;ukd vk;H 0vufrcHEidk yf g? Oya'yg pnf;urf;
csurf sm;rSm 'Dru
dk a&pDenf;rus?
3? tzGŒJ csKyfonf usr. uk, d yf idk yf pPn;f r[kw/f rnfow l OD;wa,muf. uk, d yf idk yf pPn;f vnf;r[kw?f
4? tzGŒJ csKyftwGi;f vlarG;o!ft h vky/f vlarG;onf[k ,lqEkid o f !ft h vkyrf sm; vk;H 0róuu d f vufrcH?
5? jynfov l xl u
k dk ajym-um;vkw d mu rdrw d wfEidk o
f avmuf 'Dru dk a&pD&&Sad &; óu;d yrf;r+udk qufvufaqmif&u G f
oGm;rnf?
6? tzGŒJ csKyf zsuo f rd ;f cH&v#if tzGŒJ csKyfysupf ;D onf[k r,lq/ ysupf ;D jcif;r[kw?f
(a':atmifqef;pk-unf)

trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr) rS xkwaf 0jzef‹cso
d nf?
 typf&yfrsm;ta&; teft,f'D c&D;qufrnf
Mizzima, Sep 7, 2010
pnf;¶Hk;a&;c&D;pOf Ekid if aH &;tajctaetay: olw@dk &ŒJ &yfwnfcsuf
rsm;t+yD; typf&yfwidk ;f awG ajymrSmayg?h tjrifcsi;f wlonfjzpfap/ rwl
&if;om; vufeufudkif onfjzpfap wOD;eJ@ wOD;em;vnfvmr,f’’ [k
rsm;ESihf a&G;aumufyJG ajymygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu a&G;
qkdif&m enf;Oya'rsm; aumufyGJESihfywfoufI rJrxnhfrD 2008
ta&; &Si;f vif;rnhcf &D; tajccHOya'ukd em;vnfap&ef &Si;f jyjcif;/ rdrd
pOf r sm;ud k trsKd ; om; &ykid cf iG rfh sm;t& Oya'ESit fh nD rJay;a&;ESifh rJr
'Drudk a&pDtzG@J csKyfu vmrnh&f ufyikd ;f twGi;f ay;Ivnf; &Ekid af =umif; ponhf jynfov l l xkxH
pwifawmhrnf jzpfygw,f? rSm=um;csuu f kd NLDu c&D;pOfrsm;wGif &Si;f jy
yxrtqiht f jzpf vlxpk nf;¶H;k a&; oGm;rnfjzpfygw,f?
c&D;pOfrsm;udk Ekid if w
H 0Se;f oGm;a&mufc+hJ y;D aemuf ppftpk;d &ESifh typf&yf wkid ;f &if;om;
ygwaD cgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf.rSm vufeufuidk t f zG@J rsm;t=um; rajyvnfrr_ sm;
=um;csut f & 'kw, d tqiht f jzpf ,ckc&D;pOf ukd Ekid if aH &;enf;vrf;t& ndE‡ id_ ;f tajz&Smv#if
udk owfrw S u
f m c&D;pOfopfrsm; pwif&ef NLD a&&Snt f usK;d &Srd nf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu
upDpOfvdkufjcif; jzpfygw,f? wkdif;&if;om; r=umao;cifu awG@qHkcGihf&&SdpOf NLD A[dk
ta&;eJ@ ywfoufv@dk a':atmifqef;pk=unf&ŒJ tvkyt f r_aqmif tzJ@G 0if a&SŒaeOD;Om%f0if;udk
oabmxm;/ tem*wf vli,frsKd;qufopf ajymqdck yhJ gw,f? ,ck c&D;pOf tpðya&;twGuf
awGe@J ywfoufv@dk NLDeJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf NLD A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmif0ifrsm;/ A[kOd ;D pD;
&JΠoabmxm;/ tJ'gawG jynfoo l ad tmif tzJG@0ifrsm;/ trsKd;orD;tzGJ@rsm;/ vli,frsm;
taustvnfcsjyr,hf tpDtpOfyg? 'Dowif; tygt0if (15)OD;cef@u 'kOuUÏ OD;wifO;D .ae
pum;awGay;rSm? yxrtokwu f pnf;¶H;k a&; tdrYf tpnf;ta0;usi;f yum qH;k jzwfcjhJ cif;
qefwmaygh? tiftm;udk csdefq=unhfwm? jzpfygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. oabm
'kwd,c&D;pOfu EkdifiHa&;vkyfief;oufouf xm;tjrifEiS fh cH,cl suo f nf aumif;rGeo f nhf
jzpfygw,f”[k NLD A[dktvkyftr_aqmif oabmxm;rsm;jzpfonf[k ucsiv f w G af jrmuf
tzJG@0ifOD;tkef;óudifuajymygw,f? olu a&;tzG@J KIO. wGzJ uf twGi;f a&;rª; Akv d rf ;ª }u;D
quf+yD; “ppfrSefwJh jynfaxmifpkjzpfa&;[m qif0g;uudk ajymygw,f? “a':atmifqef;pk
usaemfw@kd vufcx H m;wJh rljzpfw,f? b,fvdk =unf wu,fajymovm;/ rajymbl;vm;qkd
taumiftxnfazmfz@dk a':atmifqef;pk=unf wmawmh usaemfw@kd taeeJ@rodb;l ? 'gayrJh a&SŒ
pOf;pm;xm;wmukd &Si;f jyrSmyg? ajymif;vJvmwJh aeuae ajymvmw,fqad k wmh tJ'v D d k a':atmif

2 tmZmenfy*k ~d KvfwŒkd . vkyif ef;udk qH;k cef;wdik f qufvufI aqmif&u

G &f rnf?
qef;pk=unfu tJ't D ajym/ tJ't D jrifc,
H cl suf w,f? “yxrc&D;pOfu NLD qkw d m xke@J xnf
uawmh usaemfw@dktm;vH;k twGuf aumif;rGef eJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfacgi;f aqmifra_ tmuf
wJth ,ltq/ oabmxm;w&yf jzpfygw,f’’ rSmtckid t f rm/ nDn! D wG ! f w
G ef @J &adS eao;w,f
[k oluajymygw,f? ygw'D Ok uUÏ OD;wifO;D u qkw d mukd toHnw ‡d hJ oabmyg” [k OD;tke;f óuid f
{&m0wDwidk ;f twGi;f (4)&uf=um c&D;pOfwiG f u ajymygw,f?
ygw0D ifrsm;u a&G;aumufyu JG dk NLDu oydwf NLDu ygwz D suf odr;f jcif;rðya&;
arSmufjcif;ukd wnDw!Gww f nf; axmufcrH &_ wm;0&ef;xkwaf y;&efEiS fh 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ
,lum yxrc&D;pOfudk tqH;k owfcjhJ cif; jzpfyg tEkid &f jynfo@l vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;ukd
w,f? yxrtqihf c&D;pOfwiG f &efuek /f rEœav;/ qufvuf&yfwnfciG &fh adS =umif; a=unmay;&ef
yJc;l / weoFm&D/ u&if/ rGe/f &ckid /f rauG;/ &Sr;f +y;D cJo
h nhf {+yv
D (29)&ufae@wiG f OD;wku d af v#muf
tp&So d nhf wkid ;f ESifh jynfe,frsm;&Sd òrŒd e,f (200) xm;cJo h nhf tr_(2)r_ av#mufvcJ surf sm; jyif
ausmo f @kd oGm;a&mufpnf;¶H;k cJ=h uygw,f? +yD;cJh qifum w&m;¶H;k csKyo f @dk r=umrD wifjyoGm;rnf
onhf ZGev f (12)&ufae@rpS wifum &ufaygi;f [k a&SŒaeOD;Om%f0if; tqdt k & od&ygw,f?
(50)twGif; yxrc&D;pOfudk oGm;a&mufcJhyg ÔÔÔ

a&G;aumufyu
JG kd apmif-h u!f&h efvt
kd yfa-umif; a':atmifqef;pk-unfajym-um;
Nej, Sep 6, 2010
2010 Edk0ifbm (7) &ufae@wGif =um;oihw
f ,f? 'DtodynmrsK;d udk jynfov
l x
l k
usi;f yrnfh a&G;aumufyo JG nf Oya'eSit fh nD odatmif aqmif&u G af y;zd@k a':atmifqef;pk
aqmif&u G rf &_ rSd &dS apmif=h unh&f ef vdt k yfa=umif; =unfu ajymygw,f”[k ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
jrefrm'Drukd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk xd@k tjyif +idr;f csr;f a&;&,lxm;onfh
=unfu ajym=um;vku d yf gw,f? wdik ;f &if;om; tzGŒJ tpnf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI
+yD;cJhonhfpaeae@wGif a':atmif vnf; pdwrf aumif;jzpf&a=umif; a':atmif
qef;pk=unftm; oGm;a&mufawGŒqkcH o hJ nfh a&SŒ qef;pk=unfu ajym=um;cJo h nf[k od&ygw,f?
ae}u;D OD;^m%f0if;tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unf “aemufwckuawmh wkid ;f &if;om; +ird ;f csr;f a&;
u ajym=um;vku d jf cif;jzpfygw,f? OD;^m%f0if; tzGŒJ awGe@J ywfouf+y;D awmh ajymwmu wdik ;f
u “usaemfw@dk vmr,fah &G;aumufyu JG mvrSm &if;om;tzGJŒawGeJ@ tajctae ajyajyvnf
tzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifawGa&m rJqEN&SifjynfolawG vnfr&db S ;l ? wif;wif;rmrm&dw S ,f? 'DtwGuf
a&mtm;vk;H u 'Dw&m;r#wr_r&dw S hJ a&G;aumuf olpw d rf aumif;bl;/ tJ'rD mS 'Dupd aP wG[m Edik if aH &;
yGJOya'eJ@tnD aqmif&Guf&JŒvm;qdkwmudk t& ajz&Si;f oihw f uhJ pd ?P Edik if aH &;t& ajz&Si;f
apmih=f unhzf @kd vw kd ,f? rrSerf uefvyk w f m awGΠrSom a&&Sn+f ird ;f csr;f a&; wnfwef@r,fv@dk ajym
&ifvn;f Oya'eJ@tnD wkid =f um;Edik w f ,f? wdik f ygw,f” [k OD;^m%f0if;u ajymjyygw,f? ,if;

EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; csufcsif;vGwf 3
ok@d a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ajym=um;csuu f kd acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym
teft,fv'f D A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmifrsm; tpnf; =um;cJoh nfuv kd nf; +yD;cJoh nhf =o*kwf (25)
ta0;wGif jyefvnfwifjycJ+h yD;aemuf owif; &ufY OD;^m%f0if;u rD', D mrsm;tm; jyefvnf
Xmersm;tm; OD;^m%f0if;u ajym=um;cJjh cif; &Si;f vif;ajym=um;cJ+h yD; jzpfygw,f?
jzpfygw,f? a&G;aumufyGJumvudk tcsdefwdk
trsK;d om;'Dru
d k a&pDtzG@JcsKyf (teft,f twGi;f vkyaf qmifaer_rmS ppftpd;k &taejzifh
vf'D)udk rJay;vdkonfh jynfolvlxktaejzifh w&m;r#wr_ vH;k 0r&So d nft h jyif jynfov
l x
l k
vmrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f teft,fv'f D udvk nf; rav;pm;&ma&mufa=umif; a':atmif
ryg0ifojzifh rJray;=u&efom&Sad =umif; vlxk qef;pk=unfu ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? Ô Ô Ô
'Dru
kd &ufwpfygwD (jrefrm) trwfavmif;wOD; ty,fc&H
Nej, Sep 9, 2010
a&G;aumufyOGJ ya'ESihf +ipd eG ;f onfqkd !Ge@f òrŒd e,f rJqENe,ftrSw(f 2)uae 0ifa&muf
onfh ta=umif;jycsujf zihf OD;oka0OD;aqmifonfh ,SOfòydif&ef c¶dkifaumfr&SifwGif trnfpm&if;
'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD (jrefrm)rS A[djk yef=um;a&;rª; wifoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfygw,f? OD;vSjrifhonf
OD;vSjrifhonf udk,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpfrS 1961 ckESpfY &efukefwGif arG;zGm;cJholjzpf+yD;
ty,fc&H a=umif; c¶dik af &G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif 1987 ckEpS f orkid ;f bmom t"dujzihf bJ@G &&Scd o hJ l
¶H;k rS wm0ef&o dS w l OD;u ajymygw,f? jzpfum 1989 ckEpS rf S 90 jynhEf pS t f xd taumuf
‚if;u “a&G;aumufyOGJ ya'rSm ta&G; cGe&f iS ;f vif;a&;ud, k pf m;vS,t f jzpf vkyu f ikd cf yhJ g
cs,cf rH ,fh ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;[m jrefrmEdik if H w,f? 1990 jynfEh pS rf S 2000 jynfEh pS t f xd
twGi;f (10)ESpf wqufwpyfwnf; aeoljzpf& oabFmvdu k cf +hJ y;D 2001 ckEpS u f ae 2005 ckEpS f
r,fv@k d ygxm;w,f? tu,fI Edik if jH cm;rSm tvkyf txd *syefEikd if w H iG f tvkyv f yk u
f ikd cf o
hJ jl zpfyg
oGm;vkycf w hJ ,fq&kd if oufqikd &f m jrefrmoH¶;kH w,f? 1990 a&G;aumufyu GJ mvu ygwOD uUÏ
rSm yHrk eS f tcGeaf y;aqmifaeol jzpfc&hJ if&w,f? OD;oka0ESihf &if;ES;D cJ+h yD; ,ck OD;oka0 ygwaD xmif
OD;vSjrifu h *syefrmS (5)ESpf tvkyv f yk cf +hJ y;D 2005 &mwGif yg0ifyl;aygif;um A[dkjyef=um;a&;rª;
ckESpfu jyefvmw,f? jyefvmwJhtcg tcGef wm0ef,x l m;oljzpfygw,f?
vufuse&f w dS mrd@k a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'eJ@ +idpeG ;f OD;oka0OD;aqmifonfh 'Dru kd &ufwpf
+y;D olty,fc&H wmyg” [k ajymygw,f? tqdyk g ygwD (jrefrm)wGif Edik if jH cm;rS jyefa&mufvm
udpP 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD (jrefrm)¶H;k udk ar;jref; onfh 0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; OD;Ek.orD; a':oef;
=unf&h m rSeu f efa=umif; twnfðyajym=um;cJh oef;EkEiS hf ‚if;.cifyeG ;f OD;atmif+idr;f wd@k vnf;
ygw,f? OD;vSjrifhonf &efukefwdkif;a'o}uD; v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af vmif; trnfpm&if;
v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t
f jzpf r*Fvmawmif wifoGif;xm;=uygw,f? a':oef;oef;Ekwdk@
4 a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?
ESpfOD;rSmrl EdkifiHjcm;a&muf&SdpOfrS jyefvmcsdef pm;vS,f (51)OD; trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f +yD; (3)
txdoufqikd &f m oH¶;kH wGit f cGerf eS rf eS f ay;aqmif OD;onf tbufbufrS +cdr;f ajcmufr'_ %f cH&
cJjh cif;a=umifh a&G;aumufyOGJ ya't& jy\em jcif;a=umifh Ekwx f u
G o
f mG ;cJ+h yD; ud,
k pf m;vS,f
r&Sad o;a=umif; od&ygw,f? +yD;cJo h nfh =o*kwf avmif; (48) OD;om use&f ydS gw,f? ,ck OD;vSjrifh
v(30)&ufae@wiG f v$waf wmftoD;oD;twGuf ty,fc&H aoma=umihf ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;
ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif; trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f pkpak ygi;f (47) OD;omuse+f yD; r=umrD ,ckxuf
jcif; vkyif ef;+y;D qH;k cJ+h y;D ,cktywf pufwifbm avsmeh nf;zG,&f adS =umif; ygwOD uUÏ OD;oka0u
(6)&ufrS (10)&ufae@txdurkd l ud, k pf m;vS,f ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
avmif;rsm;. trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f v$mrsm; vmrnfh oDwif;ywfwiG f ygwt D oD;
pdppfonft h csed t f jzpf owfrw S x f m;ygw,f? oD;u v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;
Ekid if w
H 0ef; rJqENe,f pkpak ygi;f (1˜163) teuf a&G;aumufyJGOya'ESifh rudkufnDI
e,f & S d o nf h t euf OD ; ok a 0OD ; aqmif o nf h ty,fcH&onfh udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;.
'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD (jrefrm)onf rlvu ud, k f trnfpm&if; xGuaf y:vmawmhrnf jzpfygw,f?
yJc;l rS vli,f (2) OD; aoqk;H r+ &Si;f vif;yGrJ vkyf
Nej, Sep 9, 2010
yJcl;òrd h Zdkif;*Edkif;awmif&yfuGufrS r_xif&mS ;apwJh vky&f yfwckygy”J [k ajymqdck yhJ g
vli,f (2) OD;udk cv& (59) rS ppfom;rsm;u w,f? a&G;aumufyðJG yvky&f ef &ufaygi;f (60)
aoewfjzifyh pfowfvu kd o f nfu h pd u
P kd owif; cef@om vdak wmhonft h csed w f iG f yJc;l òrŒd Y ppfwyf
pm&Si;f vif;yGJ ðyvkyrf nfr[kwaf =umif; aejynf u t&yfom;udk aoewfjzifh yGcJ si;f +y;D ypfowfchJ
awmfrS &Jt&m&Sw d OD;u ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? onfhudpPonf yJcl;òrdŒtygt0if jrefrmEdkifiH
tqdyk gvil ,f (2)OD; aoqk;H cJ&h onfh w0ef;ESifh urBmuygo&d cSd =hJ u+yD; jzpfygw,f?
udpPESihfywfoufI &JcsKyfcif&Du &efukefwGif “a&G;aumufyJG vkycf ge;D +yDav? ppf
owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ ðyvky&f ef&adS =umif; owif; wyftaeeJ@ olw@kd bufutjypfukd jynfoal wG
rsm;xGuaf y:aeo!ft h ay: tqdyk g &Jt&m&Su d udk aoaocsmcsmcsjy+yD;awmh trSeftwdkif;
jyefvnfajym=um;jcif; jzpfygw,f? ‚if;u azmfxwk jf y+y;D a=unmzd@k vw kd ,f? 'Dvv kd yk w
f m
“owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGq J w kd mrsKd ;u jynfoal wG u olw@kd twGuf awmfumusr,fav? jynfol
xifa,mifxifrmS ; jzpfaewmudk jyef+y;D oabm awGuawmh ppfom;qdw k mudk rke;f +y;D &if;rke;f &if;
ayguaf tmif &Si;f vif;ay;&wmav? txifvJG yJ? usrwdk@ yJcl;uawmh ppfom;vdk@awmif
aewmawG rvG&J atmifayg/h tckupd u P awmh r=um;csiaf wmhavmufatmif jzpfae=u+y”D [k
&Si;f w,f/ b,fvt kd a=umif;a=umifyh J jzpfygap/ yJcl;u|ef;om,m&yfuGufolwOD;u ajymyg
tckvkd taoowfwu hJ pd u P awmh vH;k 0udk jypf w,f? tqdyk g ypfowfru _ kd yJc;l òrŒd cHrsm;u wdwd

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf? 5

usus owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ ðyvkyfay;apvdk aexdik o f l armifp;kd ydik af Zmf touf (19) ESpEf iS hf
a=umif; wa,mufwayguf ajymqdak e=u&mrS r*Fvmvrf;wGiaf exdik o f l armifatmifo[ l ed ;f
owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ ðyvkyrf nf[k owif;rsm; touf (23) ESpw f @kd ukd ae&mwGif aoewfjzifh
xGuaf y:aejcif;jzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f? yGcJ si;f +yD; ypfowfcyhJ gw,f? xdv k il ,f (2) OD;
ajcvsiw f yf&if;trSwf (59)rS t&m&dS tavmif;rsm;udk pufwifbm (7) &ufwGif
jzpfoEl iS fh cdu
k &f efjzpfymG ;cJ&h mrS pufwifbm (5) yJc;l òrdŒ qifjzLuGi;f okomefY o+*õK[fc+hJ yD;jzpfyg
&ufae@ eHeufyikd ;f wGif xdpk pfwyfrS ppfom;rsm; w,f?
u yJcl;òrdŒ Zdkif;*Edkif;awmifydkif; jrvrf;wGif ÔÔÔ
tzGŒJ csKyfu 'kw,
d t}urd f e,fv!
S phf nf;±H;k a&; qif;_yD
Dvb, Sep 9, 2010
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ rSm=um;csufawGukd
'kw, d t}udrf pnf;±H;k a&;c&D;pOftjzpf rEœav; usaemfwkd@ tzJG@u &Sif;jy=urSm jzpfygw,f?
wdik ;f udk pwifxu G of mG ;=u+yDv@kd od&ygw,f? usaemfw@dk tzJ@G u OD;^m%f0if;eJ@ oGm;awG@whJ
'Dc&D;pOfrmS v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f tcgrmS OD;^m%f0if;uwqifh rSmvku d wf hJ a&G;
awG j zpf w J h OD ; =unf 0 if ; / a':cif a X;ºuG , f / aumufyq GJ idk &f m &yfwnfcsuaf wG jzpfygw,f?
a':eef;cifaxG;jrifw h @kd e@J twl vli,f (2)OD;vnf; aemuf usaemfwkd@wkdif;&if;om;ta&;awGeJ@
ygoGm;+yD; rEœav;udka&mufwJhtcg OuUÏ ywfoufwhJ a':atmifqef;pk=unf&ŒJ oabm
OD;ode;f wef tygt0if wdik ;f pnf;tzG@J 0ifawGe@J xm;awG jzpfygw,f?
tiftm;jznf+h y;D òr@d e,fawGqD c&D;quf=ur,f aemuf vli,frsm;/ ESpt f csuuf awmh
vd@k jyef=um;a&;tzG@J 0if OD;tke;f óudiu f ajymyg Edik if aH &;vkyif ef;pOfawGe@J ywfoufwhJ rSm=um;
w,f? tckvkd 'kw, d t}urd ðf yvkyw f hJ pnf;±H;k a&; csurf sm; jzpfygw,f?” wjcm;jynfe,fe@J wdik ;f
c&D;pOfe@J ywfouf+yD; OD;tke;f óudiu f tckv&dk iS ;f awGqu D v
kd nf; uset f zG@J csKyf A[ktd vkyt f r_
jyygw,f? “yxrt}urd f c&D;pOfwek ;f u usaemf aqmif t zG J @ 0if a wG u tok w f v d k u f c G J + yD ;
wk@d tzJ@G csKyf[m Ekid if aH &;,k=H unfcsuef @J a': xGu=f uzk@d pDpOfaew,fv@kd vnf; OD;tke;f óuid u f
atmifqef;pk=unf OD;aqmifra_ tmufrmS ckid f ajymjyygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
ckdifrmrmqufvuf&Sdaew,fqkdwJhtay:rSm
usaemfw@dk ygw0D ifxk tcsi;f csi;f wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,f “90 &v'f[m jynfolutyfESif;xm;
wmjzpfwJhtwGuf udk,fhoabmeJ@udk,f pGef@v$wfcGifh
acgif;aqmifawGeJ@ òrdŒe,facgif;aqmifawGeJ@
r&Sdbl;/ 90 &v'fudk vufeufozG,f/ "g;oGm;ozG,f
ygw0D ifxek @J !d=‡ unfyh gw,f? tJ'gu ckid cf idk rf m oabmxm;+yD; c|efjrxufjrwfatmif aoG;ae&r,f/
rm qufvufwnf&adS ew,fqw dk m ay:vGif 90 &v'fe@J om aemifóu;d awGukd jzwfawmufEikd rf ,f”
xif&Sm;oGm;+yD? “tckwcg c&D;pOfrSmawmh (OD;0if;wif)

6 rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;
 tzGŒJ csKyf 'k=OuU@ OD;wifO;D rsuv
f ;kH a0'emcHpm;ae&
Dvb, Sep 9, 2010
tzG@J csKyf 'k-OuUÏ OD;wifO;D rsuv f ;kH vavmuf&o dS mG ;+yD/ rsupf Of;cwfwmu rwk;d
a0'emcHpm;ae&wma=umifh aq;0g;ukor_ wufb;l qk&d ifawmh cJ&G r,fayg/h qkad wmh cJzG @dk
cH,al e&+y;D puFmylrmS oGm;ukz@dk pDpOfaew,fv@kd awmh pDpOfaew,f?”
od&ygw,f? tckavmavmq,f v_id o f m,m puFmylukd oGm;uk&r,fq&kd if ywfpyf @kd
u yef;v_difaq;±HkrSm ukoae+yD; vdktyf&if eJ@ ADZmudpP b,fvt kd ajctae&Syd govJv@kd ar;
puFmyluo kd mG ;ukz@dk pDpOfaewmvd@k OD;wifO;D u =unfah wmh OD;wifO;D u tckvkd qufajymjyyg
ajymygw,f? w,f? “ywfpyd@k av#mufxm;w,f? r&ao;bl;?
tckvuf&Sd rsufvHk;a0'em tajc ay;vdrrhf ,fv@kd xifygw,f? oGm;jzpf&if aq;
taeudk OD;wifOD;u tckvdk ajymjyygw,f? ukz@dk omG ;jzpfw,fq&dk ifawmh usaemfu vkyf
“vGwfcgeD;av;rSm 'DrsufpdxJuae tv,f p&mrvdb k ;l / ol wd@k bmolw@dk aq;±ku H olw@dk
aumifuae+y;D awmh aoG;=unfawG pdrx hf uG af e vlem jzpfomG ;+yaD v? 'gvyk rf S jzpfr,fqw dk m ol
&if;u b,fbufrsupf d rjrifb;l jzpfomG ;w,f/ wk@d upd ?P bmrSjy\em rvdak wmhb;l ?
nmbuf rsupf ad wmh jrifw,f/ tck vlyu Hk kd =unfh puFmylrmS oGm;ukz@kd vkw d ,fq&dk if
vdu k &f if roJub GJ ;l ? tJ'guakd wmh uko&rSmayg/h awmh olw@dk vyk af y;rSmyJ? olw@dk vel m jzpfomG ;
tJawmhomG ;jywJh tcgusawmh avqmawG +yDav? raumif;vd@k yd@k &r,fqw dk m vlemu
bmawGe@J awmh ukwmayg?h xde;f xm;wJh oabm vnf; oGm;csiw f ,fq&dk if olw@dk bm olw@dk ywfpf
yJjzpfw,f? “'guakd wmh aysmufatmif uk&r,f yd@k vkyaf y;&r,f? wck&w dS mu [kad &muf+yD;&if
qkw d m rsupf Of;cyfcidk ;f wmwk@d rsupf Of;cyfwm awmh b,frmS aervnf; ajym+y;D awmh tdrif mS ;
awmh okH;vav;vavmuf&Sd+yD/ jzpfwmu au|;arG;xm;+yD; tJ'rD mS ae&if tJ'g jy\em
Zefe0g&v D (15)&ufae@uqkad wmh (7)v(8) wck &Sw d ,f?” [k ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
a&G;aumufyrJG mS rJray;-u&ef trsK;d orD;rsm; t±k%rf wufcifpmjzef‹
Dvb, Sep 9, 2010
vmr,fah &G;aumufyaJG wGrmS rJray; r*Fvm'kòH rd@e,fwiG ;f rSm wae&m pkpak ygi;f av;
=uzd@k &efuek òf r@d u ae&mav;ckrmS a&G;aumufyGJ ae&mrSm pmawGjzef@a0cJ&h mrSm jynfoal wGu
qef@usiaf &;pm&Guaf wGukd jzef@a0cJ=h uw,fv@kd vufczH wf±=_ uw,fv@kd oluajymygw,f? pm
tJ'D trsKd;orD;v_yf&Sm;olawGxJu wOD;u ygta=umif;t&mawGukd oluckvkd ajymygw,f?
ajymygw,f? “tm%m&Sif cs,v f ,S af om a&G;aumufyJG tvkd
&efuek òf rd@ a&$jynfomòrd@rmS / e0&wf r&d/S jynfow
l ikd ;f vk;H 0rJray;yge@J / tJ'OD pPm&,f
aps;rSm/ r,u±kH;teD;rSm a&$jynfomauG@eJ@ aemufwcg Edik if o H m;wdik ;f rJay;ydik cf iG hf &do
S vk/d
ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u 7
rJray; ydik cf iG v
hf nf;&dw
S ,f? ZGwt f wif; t"rR ay;cdik ;f bJ qef@usiw f mygvv J @kd ar;=unh&f mrSm
rJay;cdik ;f jcif;onf Oya'ukd csK;d azmuf &mus tqdyk g trsK;d orD;u ckvkd &Si;f jyoGm;ygw,f?
onf tJ'D (2)rsK;d vk;H usrwk@d vkyv f u
dk yf gw,f? “bmjzpfvkd@vJqkdawmh olwkd@OpPm
“yxr[muawmh tm%m&Sif cs,f awGuadk yhgaemf rodwv hJ al wGuom rodvu dk f
vS,af om a&G;aumufyJG tvkrd &d/S jynfow l idk ;f rodzmomeJ@ ay;&ifay;r,f/ usrwk@d u 'gawG
vkH;0rJray;ygeJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfyg0if uko d wd ,f avhvmxm;wJt h cgusawmh w&m;
aom 'Drkdua&pDta&; tjrefqkH;azmfaqmif r#wr_qw dk m vk;H 0r&dw
S t hJ wGuf rJurdk ay;oifh
ay;/ aemufpmom;u trsK;d om;a&;pdw"f mwf wmyg/ 'Dvrdk sK;d awG òrdŒe,fwikd ;f òrdŒe,fwidk ;f rSm
jzifh qufvufjzef@a0ay;ygqw dk hJ pmyk'd af v;yg?” jzpfapcsiw f ,f/ vkyaf pcsiw f hJ pdw"f mwfe@J usr
'DtrsK;d orD; wufºuGvy_ &f mS ;olawG[m vkòH cH wk@d vkyw f myg?” &efuek òf rŒd u trsK;d orD;wufºuG
a&;awG&ŒJ ab;tEœ&m,fuae uif;vGwaf tmif v_y&f mS ;olawGu jynfoal wGukd vmr,haf &G;
reufo;Hk em&DavmufrmS pwifpmjzef@c=hJ uwm aumufyaGJ wGrmS rJray;zd@k wdu k w f eG ;f pm jzef@whJ
jzpfygw,f? bma=umihfa&G;aumufyGJudk rJr owif;jzpfygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
yckuLU oHCmudk óu;d wky±f u
dk o
f rl sm;u jynfcikd òf z;d ygwDrS a&G;aumufy0JG ifrnf
Dvb, Sep 8, 2010
rauG;wdik ;f yckuLU òrd@rmS 2007 ckEpS f awmfvSefa&; jrefrmjynftESH@ jzpfay:vmyg
wke;f u oHCmawmfawGukd t=urf;zuf csKyf w,f? yckuULt=urf;zufr_udk OD;aqmifcJhol
aESmif±u kd Ef u
S af pmfum;cJo h al wGu vmr,haf &G; awGu 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG kd 0ifr,fu h pd eP @J
aumufyrJG mS jynfaxmifp}k uchH ikd zf @HG òz;d a&;ESihf zG@H òz;d ywfoufvdk@ yckuULa'ocHu a0zef±_wfcsyg
a&;ygwDudk,fpm;ðy 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifr,fvdk@ w,f? yckuLU arwWmyk@d oyGrJ mS yg0ifawmfrcl w hJ hJ
owif;&&Syd gw,f? oHCmawmfwyg;uvnf; jynfcikd òf zd;ygwu D , kd f
yckuLU òrŒd rSm jynfcikd òf z;d ygwu
D ,
dk pf m;ðy pm;vS,af vmif;awGu 2007 wke;f u oHCm
0ifòydirf ,fh olawG[m 2007 arwWmyk@d ºuGcsw D hJ awmfawGtay: t=urf;zufrr_ mS yg0ifcw hJ ,f
oHCmawmfawGukd t=urf;zuf&mrSm OD;aqmif vk@d today;rde@f =um;ygw,f?
cJo
h al wGygyv J @kd yckuLU òrdŒcHawGu ajymyg w,f? 'Dvv
kd al wGu vmr,haf &G;aumufyJG
yckuLU òrŒd rSm 2007 pufwifbm (5)&ufwek ;f u rSm tEdik &f oGm;rSmudk pd;k &drw f ,fv@kd vnf; tJ'D
ukefaps;E_ef;usqif;a&; arwWmydk@oºuGcsDwJh oHCmawmfu rde@f ygw,f? +yD;cJw h &hJ ufyikd ;f u
oHCmawmf (500)ausmu f kd ppfwyfu aoewf yckuLU òrŒd pmoifwu dk af wGrmS 2007 oHCmawmf
ypfazmuf vlpck cJG o hJ vdk oHCmawmf (3)yg;udk awGudk t=urf;zuf±dkufESufr_ oHk;ESpfajrmuf
òrdŒv,f "mwfwidk rf mS óud;eJ@wyk af ESmif+yD; ±du k f trSww f & pmuyf=uao;w,fv@kd vnf; rde@f yg
ESucf yhJ gw,f? tJ'aD emufxif 2007 a&$0ga&mif w,f ? tJ ' D v d k p muyf t +yD ; rS m taemuf

8 tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u?

ajrmufwikd ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL;u yckuLU udk a&muf&v
dS m+yD; ausmif;wdu
k af wGu q&mawmf
awGukd xde;f odr;f =uyfrwfz@dk av#muf=um;oGm;w,fv@kd vnf; rde@f =um;ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
KNLA ESihf wdu
k yf JG etz wyfrS (2)OD;usqH;k
Irrawaddy, Sep 10, 2010
etzppfwyfESifh u&iftrsKd;om; OuUÏ z'dak pmatmifarmfat;u ajymygw,f?
vGwaf jrmufa&;wyfrawmf (KNLA) wyfz@JG 0if wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;csdefwGif etzbufrS ppfonf
rsm; pufwifbmv (8)&ufae@u wdu k yf jJG zpf tiftm; (50)cef@&adS =umif;/ (KNLA) bufrS
yGm;cJ&h m etzwyfbufrS (2)OD;usq;kH +y;D / (6)OD; xdcu kd u f sq;kH r_ r&S[
d k (KNU)u ajymygw,f?
'%f&m&&SdcJha=umif; u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf; pufwifbmv(2)&ufae@uvnf;
t¶H;k (KNU)xHrS od&ygw,f? weoFm&Dwikd ;f xm;0,fòrdŒe,ftwGi;f Y etz
tqdyk g wdu k yf o JG nf u&ifjynfe,f ajcjrefwyf&if;(cr&)(584)wyfrsm;ESihf (KNLA)
jr0wDòrdŒe,ftwGi;f &Sd (KNLA) wyfr[m (7) wyfr[m (4)rS wyfz@JG 0ifrsm; wdu k yf jJG zpfymG ;&m
xde;f csKyf&ma'otwGi;f etz. ppfqifa&; etzbufrS (2)OD;usq;kH +yD;/ (7)OD; '%f&m&Scd hJ
uGyu f rJ _ XmecsKyf (puc) (19)vufatmufcH a=umif; od&ygw,f? u&ifjynfe,f ydik u f sKòH rdŒ
ajcjrefwyf&if; (cr&) (587)rS wyfz@JG 0ifrsm;ESihf e,ftwGi;f Y =o*kwv f (4)&ufae@wiG f etz
jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;jzpfa=umif;/ etzwyfrsm;u ,if; ppfwyfukd (KNLA)wyfz@JG 0ifrsm;u òcHcw kd ukd f
a'oY v_y&f mS ;aepOf (KNLA)u ajymufusm; cdu
k cf &hJ m etzwyfbufrS 'k wyf&if;rª; tygt0if
pepfjzifh òcHcw kd u
kd cf u
kd cf ahJ oma=umifh ,ckuo hJ @kd (9)OD; usq;kH +y;D (14)OD; '%f&m&&Scd w
hJ ,fv@kd od&
usqHk;jcif;jzpfa=umif; (KNU) bm;tHc¶dkif ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
oydwaf rSmufwm&Si;f w,fvŒdk {&m0wDvx
l u
k teft,fv'f D 'k OuU@ OD;wifO;D ukad jym
Mizzima, Sep 1, 2010
“vl x k u awmh a&G ; aumuf y G J e J @
ywfouf+yD; 'Dvdkjywfjywfom;om; oydwf
arSmufwm &Si;f w,fw?hJ usaemfw@kd u NLDudyk J
rJay;csiwf ,fw?hJ NLD vmr0ifawmh usew f hJ
olukd rJray;csi&f if ray;eJ@ayg?h 'gb&J w
dS myJ” [k
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu OD;wifO;D uajymygw,f? ESpaf ygi;f (20) ausmf
a&G;aumufyq k y_ &f mS ;r_ vkyaf e+yD twGi;f yxrqk;H }urd f {&m0wDwikd ;f od@k jyefvnf
JG ikd &f m vlxv
jzpfa=umif; ygwD 'kOuUÏ OD;wifO;D u {&m0wD a&muf&o dS nhf ,cifv (28)&ufrS pwifaom
wdik ;f c&D;pOfrS tjyefajymqdv k ukd yf gw,f? (4)&uf=um c&D;pOftwGi;f NLD ygw0D ifrsm;/

rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹ 9

ygw0D if r[kwo f rl sm;ESifh a&G;aumufyu JG pd P tyg &ygw,f? 2003 'DyJ,if; ta&;tcif;wGif
t0if vli,fEiS t fh rsK;d orD;a&;&m udprP sm;vnf; xyfrzH rf;qD;cH&+yD; uomaxmifY (9)v/ xd@k
aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k od&ygw,f? “usaemfwdk@ aemuf aetd r f t us,f c sKyf b 0rS ,ck E S p f
oGm;ae=uwm vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_twGuf oGm;ae azazmf0g&D (13)&ufwGifrS jyefvGwfvmcJhyg
=uwmaygh? jynfolvlxk em;vnfoabm w,f? NLD u ,ckEpS f ZGev f rSpI e,fòrdŒrsm;
ayguaf tmif vkyaf ewmayg?h vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_qkd od@k c&D;xGuaf e&m ppfuikd ;f / rEœav;/ rauG;/
wmu at;at;csrf;csrf;eJ@ oabmwlnD&m weoFm&D/ yJc;l ESifh {&m0wDwikd ;f / &Sr;f (awmif)/
udpaP v;awG aqmif&u G &f r,hf oabmyg” [k rGe/f ucsiEf iS fh &cdik jf ynfe,frsm;rS òrdŒe,faygi;f
'k OuUÏ OD;wifO;D u ajymjyygw,f? (200)ausmo f @kd a&muf&cdS +hJ yD; jzpfygw,f?
OD;wifO;D (83ESp)f onf Zmwdajr ykord f a&G;aumufyJG aumfr&Siu f rSwyf w kH if
od@k ra&mufonfrmS =um+yjD zpfaomfvnf; ,ck cGiðfh y+yD;onhf ygwD (42)ck&+dS yD; ygw0D if tiftm;
c&D;pOfonf aqGrsK;d om;csi;f rsm;ESifh awG@q&kH ef pm&if; wifjy+yD;onhyf gwrD mS (32)ygwD &S+d yDjzpf
r[kwyf J NLD “vla[mif;” rsm;/ “vkyaf zmf a=umif; jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmu azmfjycJyh g
udik bf uf”rsm;udk pkpnf;a&;ESifh a'ocHrsm;. w,f? ,if;ygwrD sm;teuf wdik ;f &if;om;pnf;
ar;jref;r_rsm;udk aqG;aEG;ajz=um;&efom &nf vHk;nDnGwfa&;ygwDESihf }uHŒcdkifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwD
&G,fa=umif; ajymygw,f? OD;wifOD;ESihf tzGJ@ wd@k u trwfavmif;trsm;pk wifoiG ;f xm;yg
onf ykord òf rdŒ “wdu k }f uD; bke;f }uD;ausmif;” w,f? a&G;aumufyw JG iG f “yg0ifoiho f l tm;vH;k ”
teD; pdkufxlxm;onhf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; yg0ifum yGiv fh if;jrifomr_&&dS rnf[k Edik if w H um
a=u;¶kyu f kd tav;ðy=u+yD; r+yD;jywfao;onhf u awmif;qdx k m;ygw,f? tar&duefEiS fh +Aw d ed f
vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJudk qufvufqifE$Jrnhf Edik if w
H @k durl a&G;aumufyo J G nf vGwv f yf+y;D w&m;
ta=umif; t"dÏmefðycJh=uygw,f? ykodrf/ r#wrnfr[kw[ f k ajymqdx k m;ygw,f? ÔÔÔ
usKHaysmf/ yef;waemf/ rtlyif/ bdkuav;ESihf
“tjyifrmS wu,f jrif&wmawGukd r,Hek ŒJ ²²² ”
a';'&JòrŒd rsm;od@k a&muf&cdS +hJ y;D olEiS t fh wl NLD
A[dk tvkyt f r_aqmif OD;vSaz/ {&m0wDwikd ;f
pnf;tzG@J 0ifrsm;jzpfaom OD;0if;jrih/f OD;=unf0if;
wdk@omru A[dktrsKd;orD;ESihf vli,facgif;
aqmifrsm;vnf; vku d yf gcyhJ gw,f? Oya'ynm
bG@J rsm; &&Sx
d m;ol OD;wifO;D onf 1988 wGif Edik if H
a&;avmuod@k 0ifvmcJ+h y;D / 1988 pufwifbm
wGif w&m;0ifrw S yf wkH ifco hJ nhf NLD wGif 'k OuUÏ/
OuUÏ/ ,ck 'k OuUÏ wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifqJ
jzpfygw,f? 1989 wGif axmif'%f (7) ESpu f scH
10 awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; taumiftxnfazmfay;
 }uHŒzGŒH udk &efuek v
f x
l k vH;k 0 rJray;[k ppfwrf;uazmfjy
Irrawaddy, Sep 8, 2010
jynfaxmifpk }uhcH ikd af &;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&; wOD;u ajymygw,f? xd@k aemuf pdwóf uu
d yf gwD
ygwD (}uHzh @HG ygw)D onf Edik if w H 0ef;&Sd rJqENe,f &Syd govm;qdo k nfh ar;cGe;f udk ar;jref;&m (125)
rsm;wGif 0ifa&muf,OS òf yid rf nfh tiftm;tawmifh OD;wGif (89)OD;u rawG@ao;yg[k ajzqd=k u+yD;
wif;qH;k ygwt D jzpf &yfwnfae+yD; wjcm;aom (36)OD;u vuf&adS &G;aumufy0JG ifrnfh ygwrD sm;
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;taejzifh tiftm;csdeJ@ae xJwiG f pdwóf uduyf gw&D adS =umif; ajzqd=k uonf
onft h wGuf jynfov l xl u k rJay;&eftcuf udk awG@&ygw,f? “vuf&dS tcsed t f xdawmh
tcJawG@ae&a=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? pdwóf uduyf gwt D aeeJ@ rawG@ao;ygb;l ? (90)
}uHzh @HG ygwo D nf &efuek w f ikd ;f &Sd v$wf jynfEh pS w f ek ;f uawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd
awmfoHk;&yfpvHk;. rJqENe,ftm;vHk;wGif &JΠNLD (trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf) udyk J
0ifa&mufta&G;cs,cf rH nf jzpfaoma=umifh rJ rJay;chw J ,f? tckawmh b,fygwu D kd rJay;&rvJ
ay;rnfvm;qdkonfhar;cGef;/ pdwfóudufygwD qkw d m rqH;k jzwfEikd af o;bl;” [k vdi_ o f m,mòrŒd
&Sdygovm;qdkonfhar;cGef;ESifh pdwfóudufygwD e,fwGifaexdkifol touf (56)ESpft&G,f
rawG@ygu rJxnfrh nfvm;/ rxnfb h aJ ernf trsKd ;om;wOD;u ajymygw,f? wmarGòrdŒe,f
vm;qdo k nfh ar;cGe;f rsm;udk &efuek òf rdŒwGiaf e wGif aexdik o f w l OD;u “pdwóf uu d yf gwD &Syd gw,f?
xdik of l (125)OD;tm; ar;jref;cJyh gw,f? tqdk NDF(trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pk) ygwyD g?
yg vl(125)OD;wGif touf (18)ESprf S touf tJ'D ygwu D kd rJay;ygr,f” [k ajzygw,f?
(40)twGi;f trsKd ;om;/ trsKd ;orD; (76)OD;yg0if urm&G w f ò rd Œ e,f w G i f aexd k i f o l
+yD;/ touf (40)ESit hf xuf trsKd ;om;/ trsKd ; wOD;uvnf; “usaemfu NDF ygwu D kd oabm
orD; (49)OD;tm; ar;jref;cJyh gw,f? }uzhH @HG ygwu D kd usygw,f? ygwu D kd óuduaf wmh ud, k pf m;vS,f
rJay;rnfvm;[laom ar;cGef;udk ajzqdkol avmif;udk oabmus&if rJay;rSmyg” [k
(125)ODteuf (113)OD;u }uHzh @HG ygwt D m; vH;k 0 qdyk gw,f? a&G;aumufyu JG si;f y&ef &ufaygi;f
rJray;yg[k ajzqkcd =hJ u+yD;/ (12)OD;u rJay;rnf (60)om vdak wmhonft h wGuf pdwóf uduyf gwD
[k ajzqkdonfudk awG@&ygw,f? “usrwdk@ rawG@ygu rJxnfrh nfvm;/ rxnfyh aJ ernfvm;
òrdŒe,frSm }uHhzGH@ygwD udk,fpm;vS,ftaeeJ@ qdo k nfah r;cGe;f udk (89) OD;tm; qufvufar;
òrdŒawmf0ef OD;atmifoed ;f vif;u 0ifòydirf mS yg? jref;cJ&h m (62)OD;u rJrxnfb h aJ ernf[k ajz
'gayr,fh ygwu D kd róuu d wf thJ wGuf ol@uv kd nf; =um;cJ=h uonfukd awG@&ygw,f? “vlawGu }uzhH @HG
rJray;bl;/ ygwu D v
kd nf; rJay;zd@k pdwu f ;l r&Sbd ;l ? ygwu D kd a&Smif+y;D xnf=h ur,fh oabmxm;&Sw d m
wjcm;a&G;cs,pf &m r&S&d ifawmh rJray;bJ ae udk awG@&w,f? cufwmu twdu k t f cH 'Drukd
r,f”[k awmifOuUvmyòrŒd e,fwiG f aexdik o f l a&pDtiftm;pkawGbufu tm;enf;aeawmh

zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay; 11

vlawGrmS tcufawG@aew,f/ rJray;bJ ae om;v$waf wmftwGuf (149)OD;ESihf jynfe,fEiS hf
vd@k &w,fqw kd mudk odwo hJ ul wu,fv h el nf; wdik ;f a'o}uD; v$waf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;
pky&J adS wmh twdu k tf cHygwaD wG r0ifEikd w f hJ rJ (537)OD; ,SOòf yid &f ef pm&if;wifoiG ;f xm;a=umif;
qENe,fawGrmS }uzhH @HG u tm;aumif;aerSmyJ” wpnygw. D Edik if aH &;Xme}uD;rª; OD;atmifaiGu
[k jynfwiG ;f owif;*sme,fwapmifrS t,f'D ajymygw,f? wpn ygwo D nf rJqENe,f (1000)
wmcsKyfwOD;u ajymygw,f? Ed0k ifbmv (7) ausmw f iG f 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydi&f ef &nfreS ;f xm;cJ+h yD;
&ufae@wiG u f si;f yrnfh a&G;aumufyt JG wGuf vufawG@wGif (95)&mcdkifE_ef;ausmf 0ifa&muf
rSwfyHkwifcGifh &&Sdxm;+yD;jzpfaom ygwDrsm; ,SOòf yid Ef ikd rf nfjzpfa=umif;/ ygw. D ud, k pf m;vS,f
teuf }uHhzGH@ygwDESifh wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk; avmif;rsm;wGif wcsKd Œu rSwyf w kH ifa=u;ukd ud, k f
nDnw G af &; ygwD (wpn) ESpcf o k mv#if Edik if H ydkiftdwfpdkufaiGa=u;jzifh ay;oGif;=uouJhodk@
tES@H &dS rJqENe,frsm;wGif 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydif wcsKd@twGufrl ygwDu aiGa=u;twdkif;twm
rnfh tiftm;tawmifhwif;qHk; ygwDrsm; wcktxd axmufyx hH nf0h ifay;aea=umif; od&dS
tjzpf &yfwnfaeonfukd awG@&ygw,f? &ygw,f?
}uH h z G H @ ygwD o nf &ef u k e f w d k i f ; &S d trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfrS tr_
v$wfawmfoHk;&yfpvHk;. rJqENe,ftm;vHk; aqmifa[mif;rsm;jzifh yg0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;onfh
wGif ud, k pf m;vS,af ygi;f (1100) ausmw f @kd u NDF ygwo D nf jynfo@l vw $ af wmftwGuf (108)
0ifa&muf ta&G;cs,cf rH nfjzpfa=umif;/ &efuek f OD;/ trsKd ;om;v$waf wmftwGuf (34)OD;ESihf jynf
wkid ;f wGif jynfo@l vw $ af wmf trwfavmif; e,fEiS hf wdik ;f a'o}uD;v$waf wmftwGuf (19)OD;
(45)OD;/ trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf trwfavmif; pm&if;wifoGif;xm;a=umif; ygwDacgif;aqmif
(12)OD;/ wdkif;a'o}uD;v$wfawmf trwf OD;cifarmifaqGxrH S od&ygw,f? jynfo@l vw $ f
avmif;(90)OD;ESihf &efuek w f ikd ;f twGi;f &Sd u&if awmfEiS hf trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfw@kd wiG f trsm;qH;k
ESihf &cdik wf ikd ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ; rJqENrsm;rS trwf 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydirf nfjzpfa=umif;/ ud, k pf m;vS,f
avmif; (1)OD;pD yg0ifa&G;cs,cf rH nfjzpf+y;D Edik if H avmif; rSwyf w kH ifa=u; tcuftcJa=umifh ar#mf
tES@H &dS rJqENe,ftm;vH;k wGiv f nf; ygwu D , kd f rSe;f oavmufrjzpfonft h wGuf tm;r&a=umif;
pm;vS,af vmif;rsm; a&G;cs,cf rH nf jzpfa=umif; ygwaD cgi;f aqmif a'guw f moef;+idr;f u ajymyg
}uHzh @HG ygwrD S ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o dS l OD;om0if;u w,f?
ajymygw,f? 'Dru
kd &ufwpfygwD (jrefrm) taxGaxG
OD;om0if;u “jynfcikd òf zd;ygwD Edik f twGi;f a&;rª;csKyf a':oef;oef;Eku ‚if;wd@k ygwD
r,fv@kd ,H=k unfcsu&f ydS gw,f? jynfoal wGu onf ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif; (60)ausmf 0ifa&muf
vnf; rSerf eS u f efuef qH;k jzwfay;ygvrd rhf ,f” ta&G;cs,cf &H ef ar#mv f ifx
h m;a=umif; ajym=um;
[k qdyk gw,f? wpnygwu D jynfo@l vw $ f cJyh gw,f? 88 rsKd ;quf ausmif;om;vli,frsm;
awmf ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif; (294)OD;/ trsKd ; (jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if )H ygwu D trwfae&m
12 rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;
(80)ESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsdK;om; p&dwef @J omG ;aewJt h wGuf ud, k pf m;vS,f rSwyf kH
Edik if aH &; tzG@J csKyyf gwD wd@k uvnf; trwfae&m wifa=u;twGuf olw@dk rmS jy\emr&Sb d ;l ayg?h
(90)cef@wiG f 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydiEf ikd rf nf[k ar#mf usefwJhygwDawGuawmh awmfawmftcuf
vifah =umif;/ 88 rsKd ;quf ausmif;om;vli,f tcJjzpfygw,f? tckvkd pnf;¶H;k a&;qif;&r,fh
rsm; (jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if )H ygwD OuUÏ OD;&J umvrSmawmif usaemfw@kd rmS aiGa=u;tcuf
xGe;f u ajymygw,f? Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;rSm &efykH tcJa=umifh us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ rvkyfEdkifbl;
aiGcsKd ŒwJrh a_ =umifh ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif; rSwyf kH jzpfaew,f” [k Edik if aH &;ygww D ckrS &efuek w f ikd ;f
wifa=u; usyif g;ode;f udk rdrw d @kd bmomay;Edik f wm0efcw H OD;u ajymygw,f?
onfh ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;omv#if rSwyf kH EdkifiHa&;ygwDwcsdKŒu r[mrdwfzGJ@I
wifEdkif=uonfhtwGuf wEdkifiHvHk;twdkif; }uHzh @HG ygwtD m; t"duxm; ,SOòf ydio f mG ;rnf[k
twmjzifh 0ifa&mufEikd jf cif;r&Sad =umif; awG@& pDpOfaqmif&u G v f suf &Sad omfvnf; pnf;¶H;k a&;
ygw,f? qif;&eftwGuf aiGa=u;tcuftcJ&adS eqJ jzpf
“}uchH ikd af &;uawmh Edik if aH wmftoH;k a=umif; od&&dS ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
jrefrmhvŒl abmifopf 'Dru
kd &ufwpfygwD a&G;aumufyrJG 0ifawmh
Nej, Sep 1, 2010
jrefrmhv@l abmifopf 'Dru
kd &ufwpf a=u;a&;tcuftcJyg? aumfr&Sif Oya't&
ygwu D v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af vmif;trnf uawmh wu,fvkd@ ygwDudk,fpm;vS,fawG
pm&if;wifoiG ;f jcif;r&daS wmhbJ a&G;aumufyJG rwifEdkifcJh&if okH;OD;aygh? v$wfawmfokH;&yfrSm
wGif yg0if,OS òf yid af wmhrnf r[kwaf wmha=umif; r&yfwnfEikd &f if ygwu D kd zsuo
f rd ;f r,ho
f abm
ygwt D axGaxGtwGi;f a&;rª;csKyf OD;ode;f xGe;f u &dw
S ,fav? usaemfw@dk vltiftm;pm&if; (24)
ajym=um;vdu k yf gw,f? &ufae@ oGm;wifw,f? aumfr&Siu f wjcm;ygwD
‚if;u “2010 a&G;aumufyrJG mS awmh awGqdk a=unmay;wmayghaemf? tJ'gvnf;
yg0ifz@kd r&daS wmhb;l ? usaemfw@kd u 'Du, kd pf m; usaemfw@kd ukd ra=unmao;bl;? aemufwcg
vS,af wG rwifb;l av? aiGa=u;tcuftcJ &dS 'Dvw$ af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f pm&if;awGaygah emf
vd@k yg”[k ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? jrefrmhv@l abmif tJ'gvnf; usaemfwkd@ rwifwJhtcg=uawmh
opf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDonf jynfaxmifpk 'Daumfr&Siu f bmajymrvJawmhrodb;l ? tJ'g
a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Six f rH S ,ckEpS f {+yD (5) apmihaf ew,f”[k OD;ode;f xGe;f u ajymygw,f?
&ufwiG f ygww D nfaxmifciG &hf &Scd +hJ yD;/ ar (27) Edik if aH &;ygww D cktaejzifh tenf;qk;H
&ufae@wiG f ygwrD w S yf w
kH ifciG ðhf ycsuf &&Scd o hJ nfh rJqENe,fokH;ckwGif rdrdygwDudk udk,fpm;ðyI
ygwDjzpfygw,f? “usaemfwdk@u tusyft v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm; 0ifa&muf
wnf;tcuftcJawG trsm;}u;D &dv S @kd yg? aiGa&; ,SOfòydifr_rðyEdkifv#if ,if;ygwDtm; EdkifiHa&;
ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u 13
ygwDtjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfcGifhr&dSap&[k &yfwnfyikd cf iG hf r&Sad wmhb;l ? 'gukd jynfaxmifpk
2010ck rwf (8)&ufwiG f xkwjf yefonfh Edik if aH &; a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Siu f yJ w&m;0ifa=unm
ygwrD sm;rSwyf w kH ifjcif; Oya'wGif yg&ydS gw,f? rvm;/ 'grrS [kwf ta=umif;=um;pm yd@k wm
&efuek t f aemufyikd ;f c¶dik f a&G;aumufyGJ avmufyJ vkyrf vm;qdw k m rajymwwfb;l ” [k
aumfr&Si¶f ;kH rS t&m&Sw d OD;url v$waf wmf (3) qdyk gw,f? jrefrmhv@l abmifopf 'Dru kd &ufygwD
&yftwGuf tenf;qH;k rJqENe,fajr (3)ckwiG f . OuUÏrSm OD;Zifatmifjzpf+y;D / ‚if;onf 1988
ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif; (3)OD; 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydif ta&;tcif;aemufydkif; vl@abmifopf'Drdku
&ef trnfpm&if;wifoGif;Ekdifjcif; r&Sdonfh &ufwpfygww D nfaxmif&mwGif yg0ifvy_ &f mS ;cJh
jrefrmhv@l abmifopf 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwo D nf olwOD;jzpfygw,f? ygwDwGJzuftaxGaxG
w&m;0if &yfwnfyikd cf iG hf r&Sad wmhonfh yxrOD; twGi;f a&;rª;csKyfrmS OD;atmif}uD;jzpfygw,f?
qH;k ygwD jzpfvmEdik af =umif; ajymqdck yhJ gw,f? ,cktcg Edik if aH &;ygwD rSwyf w Hk ifciG ðhf y
‚if;u “jrefrmhv@l abmifopf 'Dru kd &ufygw[ D m +yD;onfhygwD (42)ygwD&Sd+yD; ygwD0iftiftm;
a&G;aumufy0GJ ifz@kd ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif; trnf pm&if;wifjy+yD;onfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDaygif;rSm
pm&if;wifoiG ;f wm rawG@&bl;? 'ga=umifh Edik if H pufwifbm (1)&ufae@xd (33) ygw&D +Sd yDjzpf
a&;ygwrD sm; rSwyf w kH ifjcif;qdik &f m Oya'/ enf; a=umif; jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sirf S
Oya'awGt& Edik if aH &;ygwt D aeeJ@ qufvuf xkwjf yefomG ;ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
ucsiEf iS hf 0 e,fjcm;apmifw
h yftajymif;cHrmS r[kwf
Mizzima, Sep 1, 2010
e,fjcm;apmifw
h yf toGiaf jymif;&ef &yfqikd ;f +yD; jzpfygw,f? aemufwcku yifvpkH m
aemufq;kH &uftjzpf ppftpd;k &u &mZoHay;cJh csKyftwdik ;f qdw k mxuf yifvpkH w d "f mwfay:rSm
aomfvnf; ucsiv f wG af jrmufa&;tzJ@G KIO tajccHwhJ jynfaxmifpu k kd 0dik ;f 0ef;wnfaxmif
ESihf 0’ jynf aoG;pnf;nDnw G af &; wyfrawmf a&;uae rajymif;vJwm KIO &JŒ EdkifiHa&;yef;
UWSAwd@k url toGia f jymif;rnf r[kwaf =umif; wdkifjzpfw,f? 'ga=umifh e,fjcm;apmifhwyf
ajymqdv k u kd yf gw,f? ajymif;a&;udk vH;k 0vufrcHb;l ” [k KIO wGzJ uf
e,fjcm;apmifhwyf (Border Guard taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; Adv k rf LS ;}uD;qif0g;u
Force - BGF) tjzpf toGia f jymif;&ef t}udrf ajymygw,f? yifvpkH mcsKyfwiG f yg&o dS nfh ppfreS f
}udrjf iif;qefc+hJ yD;aemuf ppftpd;k &bufu puf aom 'Dru kd a&pDjynfaxmifpw k iG f wef;wlnrD #
wifbm(1)&uf aemufq;kH xm;I xyfraH jz=um; rljzifh twlwuGaexdik o f mG ;rnf jzpfa=umif;ESihf
&efawmif;qdck jhJ cif;ukd ‚if;wd@k EpS zf @GJ u xyfrjH iif; tpdk;&tqufqufESifh aqG;aEG;nd‡E_dif;cJhonfh
qefvu kd =f uygw,f? “ajymif;zd@k u tpuwnf; enf;wl qufvufnEd‡ id_ ;f jcif;jzifh cdik rf monfh
u vufrcHb;l ? tpd;k &uvnf; 'DtpDtpOfukd +idr;f csr;f a&;&&S&d ef aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnf[k KIO

14 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

u a=unmcsux f w k jf yefcyhJ gw,f? tpdk;&u tav;teuf pOf;pm;vdrfhr,fvdk@
UWSAESihf eD;pyfaom jynfo@l 'r Du kd xifw,f? +idr;f csi;f a&;rysub f J qufomG ;Edik zf @kd
a&pDwyfO;D PDFrS wm0ef&o dS w l OD;vnf; “wck ndt‡ ;Hk r,f” [k KIOrS Adv k rf LS ;}u;D qif0g;uajym
&Sdwmu (1)&ufae@vdk@ajymwmu t}udrf ygw,f?
aygi;f rsm;ae+y?D tJawmh odyrf xl;jcm;bl;? b,f KIO xde;f csKyfonfh ucsijf ynfe,f
avmufyJ a&G;aumufyGJawG jyifaejyifae/ a'otcsKŒd wGif ppftpd;k &u a&G;aumufyEJG iS hf
wyfxrJ mS tajymif;tvJ }uD;}uD;rm;rm; &Sw d hJ ywfoufonfh v_y&f mS ;r_rsm; r&Sad =umif;vnf;
tcsed rf mS qH;k jzwfz@kd cufygw,f? aemifwufwhJ Adv
k rf LS ;}uD;qif0g;u ajymygw,f? +yD;cJo h nfEh pS f
tpk;d &eJ@yJ pum;ajymr,f? aemifwufwhJ tpd;k & {+yv D rSpwifI BGF tjzpf toGiaf jymif;a&;udk
vnf; olw@kd ygyAJ sm? 'gayrJh aemifcgvm aemif ppftpd;k &bufupwifc&hJ m wdik ;f &if;om; vuf
cgaps;ayg”h [k ajymygw,f? BGF udpaP jz=um; eufuikd f tzG@J }uD;rsm;jzpfonfh UWSA / KIO
&ef aemufq;kH &uf owfrw S cf suEf iS hf ywfoufI ESihf rGejf ynfopfygwD NMSP wd@k ukd t"du zdtm;
rnfo@kd q;kH jzwfrnfukd od&v dS I dk rGejf ynfopfygwD ay;cJyh gw,f?
NMSP XmecsKyfEi S hf qufqaH &;¶H;k udk qufo, G f ,cktcsed wf iG f ucsijf ynf 'Dru kd a&pD
ar;jref;&mwGif wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESihf ajyma&;qdk opfwyfrawmf(NDA-K)/ uk;d uef@ txl;a'o
cGi&hf dS yk*K~d vfrsm;r&So d jzifh ajzqd&k efjiif;qdck =hJ u (1)/ wd;k wufaom Ak'b < mom u&iftrsK;d om;
ygw,f? BGF udk vufrcHojzifh “wku d yf aJG wG wyfrawmf (DKBA) / u,m;jynfe,f txl;
jzpfvmzd@k u tpd;k &ay: rlwnfw,f? usaemfw@kd a'o (2) (uvvw) ponfh tzG@J rsm;tyg
tjrifawmh rjzpfEikd b f ;l vd@k xifw,f? wdu k yf JG t0if e,fjcm;apmifw h yftjzpf ajymif;vJco hJ nfh
jzpf&if vufeufuikd w f yfz@JG tcsi;f csi;f omru tzJ@G (8)zG@J xufrenf;&Sad =umif; od&ygw,f?
jynfolvlxk xdcdkufepfemr,fh udpPjzpfawmh ÔÔÔ
yJc;l rS vli,f (2) OD;tm; ypfowfr+ ta&;,lrnf
Nej, Sep 10, 2010
yJc;l òrdŒwGif t&yfom;vli,f (2) OD; 0ef;usiw
f iG f yJc;l blwmvHòk cHa&; wm0ef,x
l m;
aoqH;k onfu h pd EP iS yhf wfouf+y;D ypfowfcahJ om onfhwyfzGJ@rS t&m&SdwOD;ESifh tjcm;wyfzGJ@rS
vHkòcHa&;wyfzGJ@0if t&m&Sdppfonfrsm;tm; t&m&SdwOD;wdk@onf bD,maomuf+yD; qdkif
Oya'ESifhtnD ta&;,l&ef aqmif&Gufae u,fu,f&jD zifh blwmodŒk jyefvm&mwGif yJc;l òrŒd
a=umif; EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjycJh rS vli,f (7) OD;pD;vmonfh oH;k bD;qdik u
f ,fEiS hf
w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? yGwfwdkufr_jzpfyGm;cJh&m qdkifu,fvJoGm;pOf
vli,frsm; aoqH;k r_jzpfpOfukd azmfjy vli,f (7) OD;u oH;k bD;qdik u
f ,fay:rSqif;um
&mwGif pufwifbm (4) &ufae@ n (10) em&D ,if;t&m&Sdwdk@udk ¶dkufESufcJhonhftwGuf
pmrsufESm(18) odk@â

G -f u ?
xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu 15
 9§11 trSww
f & atmufarhb,
G af eΠtar&duef usi;f y
2001 ckESpf pufwifbmv (11)&ufae@u tar&duefEkdifiH e,l;a,mufòrdŒu
urBmu h ek of ,
G af &; rd;k ar#mw f u kd Ef pS v
f ;kH wdu
k cf u
kd cf cH &hJ wJh txde;f trSwf (9)ESpjf ynfh tcrf;tem;
awGukd tar&duefppfXmecsKyfrmS usi;f y&m tar&duef orRw bm;&uftb kd m;rm;u umuG,f
a&;0ef}u;D a&mbwf*w d pf ef @J twl wufa&muf+y;D aoqH;k oGm;olawGtwGuf vGr;f ol@yef;acG cscyhJ g
w,f? 'korRw *sKd ;bkid 'f efuvnf; e,l;a,mufòrdŒu rd;k ar#mw f u kd }f uD; ESpv f ;kH &Scd w
hJ hJ Ground Zero
vd@k ac:wJah e&mrSm zdw=f um;xm;wJh {nfo h nfawmfawGe@J twl wjcm;yk&w d o f wfawGe@J pka0;ae
ygw,f? 'DEpS yf wfvnfae@rmS oifcef;pm,lp&mwcku tar&duefEidk if [ H m bHw k efz;kd xm;r_awGe@J
pkpnf;xm;wJh vlwpfp/k Ekid if w H pfEidk if H jzpfw,fv@kd vnf; orRw bm;&uftb kd m;rm;u ajymygw,f?
e,l;a,mufòrdŒrSmusi;f ywJh atmufarhb, G tf crf;tem;rSm vGecf w hJ hJ (9)ESpu f aoqH;k oGm;cJo h l
aygi;f (2˜752) OD;&JŒ emrnfawGukd rdom;pk0ifawGu zwf=urSmjzpfygw,f? Ô Ô
xdik ;f tm%modr;f ESpyf wfvnf t-urf;zufrj+ zpfEidk f
'DvaESmif;ydik ;f rSm usa&mufr,fh xkid ;f Ekid if H ppfwyftm%modr;f ESpyf wfvnftcsed f
umvrwdik cf ifrmS tpd;k &qef@usiaf &;tkypf ak wGu t=urf;zufra_ wG vkyv f mEkid w f ,fv@kd xkid ;f
0ef}uD;csKyf tbDqpf 0wfcsmcs0D u ajymvdu k yf gw,f? t=urf;zufr_ jzpfvmEkid w f hJ tEœ&m,f[m
tawmhu f kd jyif;xefw,fv@kd rpPwmtbDqpf&ŒJ 'Dru dk &ufygwD xdyw f ef;acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfwhJ
uD,uf qpfx;D tmarmef (Kiat Sittheeamorn) u ajymygw,f? 'gayrJh ta&;ay:tajctae
quf+yD; a=unmxm;zd@k vdt k yfrvdt k yf qdwk thJ ay:rSmawmh vl@tcGit hf a&;apmih=f unfh avhvm
a&;tzG@J &ŒJ xkid ;f Ekid if u
H ,
kd pf m;vS,f qlEidk ;f zmqGwcf u f ar;cGe;f xkwyf gw,f? +cdr;f ajcmufr[ _ m
tppftrSef jzpfy&kH ayrJh xdik ;f Ekid if &H iS o
f efru_ kd xdcukd &f avmufwx hJ ad wmh r[kwb f ;l vd@k oluajym
ygw,f? Ô Ô
zdvpfyikd f Edik if aH &; vlowfr}+ uD; pwifppfaq;
+y;D cJw
h EhJ pS u
f owif;axmuf ta,muf (30)tygt0if vlaygi;f (57)a,mufukd owf
jzwfre_ @J pGypf cJG x
H m;&wJh emrnf}u;D zdvpfyikd Ef ikd if aH &;orm; tef'v J f trfygw0l rf (Andal Ampatuan)
&JŒtr_ ¶H;k wifppfaq;r_awG pwifaeyg+yD? tef'v J f trfygw0l rf[m ol@trd rf mS om;orD;awGukd
pk+yD; rm*Gi'f aemif; (Maguindanao) a'oawmifyikd ;f tkycf sKyfa&;rª;tjzpf ole@J twl ,SOòf ydit f a&G;
cHr,fh Ekid if aH &;orm;udk ta&G;rcH&atmif b,fvv kd yk =f urvJ qdwk mawGukd aqG;aEG;cJ=h uw,fv@dk
ol@trd rf mS tdraf zmfvyk cf zhJ ;l olu w&m;¶H;k rSm xGuq f ckd yhJ gw,f? olw@dk &ŒJ òyid b
f uf ta&G;rcH& zd@k q&kd if
16 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfqw
kd m vlwikd ;f wa,mufe‹J wa,muf av;pm;wJph epfygyJ?
'DvlawG tm;vHk;udk owfypfwmu tvG,fqHk;enf;yJvdk@ om;jzpfol trfygwl0rf *sLeD,m
(Ampatuan Junior)uajyma=umif; tdra f zmfa[mif; vufcrf 'l ifqmvD,mtkd (Lakmudin Saliao)
u ajymygw,f? trfygw0l rf *sLeD,mtygt0if rm*Gi'f aemif;rSm jzpfcw hJ hJ Ek0d ifbmvvlowfyeJG @J
qufE,G af ew,fv@kd oHo,&Szd ,G f vlaygi;f (200)ausmaf vmuf&w Sd ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Ô Ô
ygupPwefum;AH;k vl (20) xufrenf; ao
ygupPwefEikd if H taemufajrmufyikd ;f u &JXme taqmuftODwck tm;jyif;wJh um;AH;k cGJ
wduk cf u
kd cf &H vd@k vltenf;qH;k ta,muf (20) aoqH;k oGm;+yD; aemufxyf ta,muf (50)ausmf
'%f&m&oGm;ygw,f? cdik b f m-ywf¶w fS eG cf gG jynfe,f ud[k wfòrdŒrSm t*F gae@u jzpfymG ;cJw h hJ wdu
k f
cdu
k rf u
_ kd b,fou l rS olw@kd vyk af qmifwmygv@kd rajymvmao;ygb;l ? &mrm'ef Oykov f twGi;f
rGwpf vifawG Oykox f uG wf thJ csed rf mS azmufcaJG &;ypPn;f (300)uDv*kd &rfavmuf wifaqmuf
xm;wJh ypfuyfum;udk ppfaoG;ºuGv@kd oHo,jzpf&olawGu azmufcyJG pfcw Jh mvd@k jynfe,f&cJ sKyf
Fayyaz Tooruu ajymygw,f? 'Dwu kd cf u kd rf a_ =umifh aetdrtf rsm;tjym; ysupf ;D òyyd sucf &hJ +y;D trsK;d
orD;awG/ uav;awG trsm;tjym; xdcu kd 'f %f&m &cJ&h ygw,f? &J (3) OD;ruvnf; aoqH;k oGm;
ygw,f? Ô Ô
befaumufòrdŒrSm Ak;H (3)vk;H awGŒ&Sd
xkid ;f Ekid if H befaumufòrdŒrSm rayguu
f aGJ o;wJh Ak;H (3)vk;H ukd &JawGu &SmazGawGŒ&Scd yhJ g
w,f? befaumufòrdŒawmfrmS aoG;xGuo f ,H dk t=urf;zufvyk &f yfawGe@J wku d cf u
dk zf @dk óud;yrf;r_
awGxu J 'g[m aemufq;Hk awGŒjrifc=hJ u&wJh vky&f yfyg? befaumufòrŒd wcGiu f ausmif;wausmif;/
use;f rma&; 0ef}uD;XmeawG&ŒJ tjyifbufe@J ukew f u
dk w
f ckteD;wk@d rmS tdrw
f iG ;f vkyf Ak;H awGudk &Sm
awGŒcJw
h mvk@d tm%mykid af wGu ajymqkcd w
hJ m jzpfygw,f? Ekid if aH &;tusyt
f wnf;awG óucH &hJ pOfupvk@d
0ef}u;D csKyftbDqpfu befaumufòrŒd awmfudk ta&;ay:tkycf sKyfa&; a=unmxm;wm tcktcsed f
txd jzpfygw,f? Ô Ô
-opa-w;vs tm%m&ygwD trwfwae&meJΠuyftEdik &f
=opa=w;vs0ef}u;D csKyf *sLvD,ma*;vfvmh'f (Julia Gillard)&JΠavbmygw[
D m a&G;aumuf
yJrG mS ygvrD efae&m wae&muyfeŒJ ygvrD efrmS trsm;pkjzpf+yD; olrtaeeJ@ tpd;k &ae&mudk ,lz@kd
tqifoifh jzpfae+yDv@kd rpfpaf *;vfvmh'u f ajymvdu k +f yD;/ =opa=w;vsjynfoal wG[m trsK;d om;
tusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf wlnw D t
hJ ajccHu&kd mS zd@k tpd;k &udvk v kd m;aew,fv@kd olŒtaeeJ@ ,H=k unf
a=umif; rpfpaf *;vfvmh'u f owif;axmufawGukd ajymcJyh gw,f? =opa=w;vsEikd if rH mS rJrwifrus
jzpf+yD; Edik if aH &;t& vdycf w
J nf;vnf; ESpyf wf=umjzpfaecJw h m tckawmhtqH;k owfomG ;yg+yD?
woD;yk*v ~ trwf (3)OD;xJu (2)OD;[m 0ef}u;D csKyf a*;vfvmh'u f kd axmufcv
H u
kd +f yv
D Œkd a=unm
vdu k wf ma=umifh olrbufu ygvrD efrmS uyf+yD; trsm;pk jzpfomG ;ygw,f? Ô Ô
vmrnfhab; ajy;awGΠ17
pmrsufESm(15)rS - qdik &f m wm0ef&o dê rl sm;u awmif;yefcahJ =umif;/
blwmvHòk cHa&; wm0ef,x l m;aom t&m&Srd mS ,ck jzpfpOfut kd ajccHI qlyrl r_ sm;jzpfatmif v_@H
'%f&m&&d+S y;D vJomG ;a=umif;/ t&m&Sd (2) OD;vH;k aqmfolrsm;udkvnf; ta&;,loGm;rnfjzpf
u qufr¶du k &f ef awmif;yefcahJ omfvnf; vli,f a=umif; Edik if yH ikd o f wif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;yg
rsm;rSm rl;aeolrsm;jzpfonft h wGuf awmif;yef w,f?
I r&cJah =umif;/ xd@k a=umihf tazmfygvmol t&m ,if;odk@ta&;,l&ef aqmif&Gufae
&du
S xGuaf jy;+yD; yJc;l blwm&Sd vHòk cHa&;ppfonf onfqakd omfvnf; &efjzpfonfh vkòH caH &;wyfzŒJG
rsm;ukd oGm;a&mufta=umif;=um;cJah =umif;/ 0ifrsm;. trnf/ &mxl;ESihf wyftrnfrsm;udrk l
tqdyk gt&m&SEd iS t hf wl vHòk cH a&;ppfonf (4)OD; owif;wGif xkwfazmfa&;om;jcif; rðyay?
jyefvnfa&muf&v dS m&m jrvrf;xdyw f iG f tcif; “aowJv h al wGusawmh emrnfawGwyfw,f/
jzpfymG ;&mY yg0ifco hJ nfh vli,f (7) OD;ESihf jyef +yD;awmh olw@kd usawmh emrnfrygb;l ? cGjJ cm;
vnfawGŒqku H m xyfrcH u kd &f efjzpfymG ;cJ&h m vHòk cH wmu bmha=umifv h q J w
kd m &Si;f ae+yD” [k yJc;l
a&;ppfonfwOD;u aoewfjzifyh pfcwfco hJ nhf owif;udk pdw0f ifpm;aeonfh jynfow l OD;u
twGuf armifp;kd ydik af Zmf (17)ESpEf iS hf armifatmif ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? owif;pmwGif azmfjyonf
ol[ed ;f (21) ESpw f @kd aoewfxrd eS 'f %f&m&&dS rSm wyfrawmfwiG f wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonfh
aoqk;H cJah =umif; owif;wGif qufvufazmfjy wyfrawmfom;vli,frsm;ESihf t&yfom; vli,f
xm;ygw,f? tqdkygjzpfpOfrSm t&yfom;vl rsm; t&ufaopmaomufpm;rl;,pf+y;D cdu k &f ef
i,frsm;ESifh wyfrawmfom;vli,frsm; t&uf jzpfonfjh zpfpOfrsK;d rSm jzpfavhjzpfx&Sad om jzpf
aomufpm;rl;,pf+y;D rawmfwq cdu k &f efjzpfymG ; pOfrsK;d omjzpfonf[k yg&ydS gw,f?
&mrS aoqk;H r_txdjzpfymG ;cJah =umif;/ aoqH;k cJh “tJ'v D kd jzpfavhjzpfx&Sw d ,fv@kd ajym
onfh vli,f (2) OD;tm; pufwifbm (7) &uf xm;wmuawmh olw@kd taeeJ@ tJ'v D jkd zpfwikd ;f
wGif qifjzLuGi;f okomefY o+*õK[fcahJ =umif;/ aoewfe@J ypfw,fqw kd hJ t"dym` ,fyaJ v” [k
aoqkH;ol (2)OD;. rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;udk ouf &efuek òf rŒd cHwOD;u a0zefomG ;ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
rJaqmuf=jr0wD e,fpyf*w
d f jyefziG ahf &; xdik ;f ESijfh refrm aqG;aEG;rnf
Nej, Sep 8, 2010
jrefrmbufrS cspf=unfa&;wHwm; rSm jrefrmbufu e,fpyf*w
d af wG ydwx
f m;wJh
tygt0if e,fpyf*w d rf sm; tjrefq;kH jyefziG Ehf ikd f udpeP @J ywfouf+y;D tjrefq;kH jyefziG Ehf ikd zf @kd twGuf
a&;twGuf ESpEf ikd if H tqifjh rifah cgi;f aqmifrsm; t"duxm; aqG;aEG;oGm;rSmjzpfw,f” [k ajym
onf r=umrDaqG;aEG;rnf[k rJaqmufòrdŒtkyf ygw,f? ,ckv (13)&ufae@rS (17) &ufae@
csKyfa&; tzG@J 0ifwOD;u ajym=um;cJyh gw,f? txd rJaqmufwiG f e,fjcm;aumfrwD tpnf;
‚if;u “tckðyvkyrf ,fh tpnf;ta0; ta0; usi;f y&ef&aSd =umif;/ od@k aomf xkt d pnf;

18 etz 2010 udk [efcsun

f n
D D wdu
k zf su-f u?
ta0;odk@ jrefrmbufrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm; uydwx f m;cJo h nfrmS ,ae@wikd f jzpfygw,f?
wufa&mufEikd jf cif; &drS &du S rkd l rod&aSd o;a=umif; tqdyk g*w d rf sm; ydwv f ukd af oma=umifh xdik ;f -
‚if;u ajymygw,f? jrefrm e,fpyfuek o f ,G af &;. t"duvrf;a=um
tqdyk gtpnf;ta0;ESiyhf wfoufI jzpfonf rJaqmuf-jr0wDvrf;a=umrS ukef
aejynfawmfprD u H ed ;f od@k aqmufvyk af &;ESihf tdrf oG,rf _ &yfwef@cyhJ gw,f? xdik ;f Edik if o H nf jr0wD
tvSqifypPn;f rsm;wify@kd onfh vkyif ef;ydik &f iS f vrf;a=umrSwqifh vpOfvo l ;kH uke/f pm;oH;k ukef
u “'Dupd P xdik ;f bufrmS rlwnfygw,f? jrefrm ESifh aqmufvkyfa&;ypPnf;rsm;/ v,f,moHk;
bufuvdw k mudk vdu k af v#mvdu k &f if 'Dupd +P yD; ypPnf;rsm;ESifh tjcm;qufpyfypPnf;rsm;udk
+yDaygh? jrefrmbufuvnf; rjzpfEdkifwmr vpOf bwfaiGoef; (1˜000)zd;k cef@ jrefrmbuf
awmif;ygb;l ” [k ajymygw,f? xdik ;f bufrS ESpf od@k wify@kd vsu&f &Sd mrS &yfwef@omG ;jcif; jzpfyg
Edik if eH ,fpyfrsO;f aomif;&if;jrpfwiG f urf;xde;f eH&H w,f?
wnfaqmufco hJ nfukd uef@uu G of nft h aejzifh xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfuek o f , G af &;wGif
jrefrmbufu xdik ;f ukeyf pPn;f wifoiG ;f r_ukd +y;D cJh rJaqmuf-jr0wDvrf;onf &efuek òf rŒd od@k w&uf
onfZh v l idk f (11)&ufrS pwifum ydwyf ifc+hJ yD; c&D;om&daS oma=umifh ukeu f sp&dwf oufom
Zlvikd f (18)&ufrS pwifum vHòk caH &;ta=umif; +yD; ukeof , G rf v_ , G uf jl cif;a=umifh tqdyk gvrf;
jycsujf zifh xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf-jr0wD udk toH;k ðy=ujcif;jzpfonf[k xdik ;f ukeo f nf
ukeo f ,
G af &;vrf;a=um&dS csp=f unfa&; wHwm; rsm;u ajymjyoGm;ygw,f?
tygt0if qufpyf*w d f (20) cef@ukd jrefrmbuf ÔÔÔ
ywfpydŒk tppfEiS t
hf wkvaJ oma-umifh puf¶v
Hk yk o
f m;rsm; qENjy
Nej, Sep 9, 2010
tvkyrf t
S xkwcf &H aom jrefrma&$Œ a=umif; puf¶w
kH m0ef&o
Sd w
l @dk u w&m;0ifpm
ajymif;tvkyo f rm; (6) OD;wk@d u ‚if;wk@d . ,m,D xkwfa=unmcJhygw,f? odk@twGuf tqdkyg
ywfpyd@k rsm;ESihf tvkyo f rm;uwfukd jyefvnf tvkyo f rm;rsm;u eHeuf (11) em&Dcef@u rdrd
awmif;cHaomtcg e*drk v l pmtkyrf sm; r[kwf wd@k . w&m;0if ,m,DEikd if u
H ;l vufrw S rf sm; jyef
ojzifh tvkyo f rm;rsm;u rauseyfbJ qENjy awmif;&mrSpwifI rrSerf uefvyk af qmifxm;
awmif;qdrk w _ ck xdik ;f Edik if aH jrmufyikd ;f cGecf ef;òrŒd &Sd r_rsm;udak wG@&I
dS tvkyof rm;xku qENjy&jcif;
Dechapanich ig;zrf ; yd k u f u G e f puf ¶ H k w G i f jzpfa=umif; OD;aqmifow l OD;jzpfonfh udo k &l ed f
jzpfymG ;aew,fv@kd od&ygw,f? u ajym=um;ygw,f? ‚if;u “olw@kd jyefay;wJh
udak tmifo[ D / udak tmifausmq f ef;/ [mawGrmS ywfpyd@k AZD mudk cancel qd+k yD; rifeeD @J
udok [ D xGe;f / rtdojJ zL/ raxG;i,fEiS hf udZk if a&;xm;w,f? avbmuwfuv kd nf; rde;f u
vif;atmifw@kd tvkyo f rm; (6) OD;tm; tvkyf av;emrnfe@J uwfrmS a,musmf ;av;yHk uyfv@kd
ysu&f ufrsm;onf[q k u kd m tvkyrf x S w k yf ,f uyf/ +yD;awmh ud, k [
hf meJ@u,kd rf [kwb f ;l ” [k
ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? 19
ajymygw,f? qENjyr_EiS yfh wfoufI tvkyo f r udrk ;k d aqGu ajymygw,f? tvkyo f rm;rsm;buf rS
r+idr;f u “rae@n (8) em&Davmuf=uawmh bwfvufrw S &f x
dS m;aom olrsm;twGuv f nf;
acgif;aqmifwJholawGu ajymw,f? udk,fh awmif;qdkr_rsm; ðyvkyfxm;a=umif; od&yg
taqmifukd ud, k jf yefem;csi&f ifvnf; em;=uyg w,f? cGefcef;c¶dkif. wae@ tenf;qHk;vkyf
vd@k ajymawmh vlenf;enf;uso J mG ;w,f? 'gay tm;conf tvkycf sed f (8) em&DtwGuf bwf
r,fh n (9) em&D avmuf=uawmh tm;vH;k jyef aiG (157) bwf&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tvkyf
vm+yD;pk=uw,f? 'DrSmu "rRm¶Hkvdk[mrsKd;&Sd orm;rsm;rSm ae@pOf reuf (8)em&DrS n (8)
w,f? tJ'rD mS rde;f uav;awGu pktyd w f hJ olu em&Dtxd tvkyv f yk =f u&+yD; ay;tyfaomE_e;f
pktyd af yg?h bmvd@k qkd taqmifrmS ae&if vm xm;rSm nae (6;30)txd bwfaiG (140)
zrf;rSm pd;k &w,fav? 'Dae@awmh ndw ‡ o hJ al wG owfrw S x
f m;+yD; aemufyikd ;f tcsed yf kd (1) em&DcJG
vmndE‡ id_ ;f ay;aew,f” [k qdyk gw,f? twGuf bwfaiG (30)omay;ygw,f? ae@vnf
xd k o d k @ qEN j yr_ t wG u f =um;0if wGif (1)em&D xrif;pm;csed &f ygw,f? tqdyk g
aqmif&Gufay;&ef tvkyform;a&;tzGJ@rsm; puf ¶ H k w G i f jref r ma&$ Œ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;
tm; tultnDawmif;cHxm;&m ae@v,fwiG f (2˜300) cef@&+dS yD; vmtdv k rl sK;d (1˜000) cef@&ydS g
(MAP) azmifa';&Sif;tzGJ@rS tqdkygpuf¶Hkodk@ w,f?
a&muf&u dS m vdt k yfaom aqG;aEG;r_rsm; ðyvkyf nae@yikd ;f wGif vkyif ef;&Sit f m; tvkyf
cJhygw,f? “tvkyform;udk,fpm;vS,f (5) orm;rsm;. ywfpyd@k pEf iS hf ADZmrsm;jyo&ef tvkyf
a,mufeJ@ tvkyf&Sifudk,fpm;vS,fawG&,f/ orm;tcGit hf a&;¶H;k u awmif;qdx k m;a=umif;/
(MAP) azmifa';&Si;f u (2) a,muf&,f/ tvkyf od@k aomf tvky&f iS u f tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm;
orm;¶H;k u ud, k pf m;vS,af wG ndE‡ id_ ;f aeygw,f” (3)&uf tcsdefay;rnfjzpf+yD; tqdkygumv
[k tqdyk gupd u P kd =um;0ifaqmif&u G af y;aeol twGi;f tvkyjf yefrqif;ygu Oya't& ta&;
a&mifjcnfO;D tvkyo f rm;rsm;tzG@J wm0efcH ,lrnf[k ajymqdak =umif; od&&dS ygw,f? Ô Ô
a&$Œajymif;tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udv
k nf; oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,rl nf
Nej, Sep 8, 2010
xdik ;f Edik if YH ,ckvtwGi;f aumufcH jyefaom taqmuftODtrd yf ikd &f iS rf sm;od@k !$ef
r!fh tdraf xmifpk vlO;D a&pm&if; (oef;acgif =um;v$mwGif xdik ;f Edik if t
H wGi;f (3) v od@k r[kwf
pm&if;)wGif a&$Œajymif; tvkyo f rm;rsm;vnf; xduk mvtxuf ausmv f eG af exdik af om xdik ;f
pm&if;yg0ifrnfv@kd od&ygw,f? r[kwo f nfh olrsm;vnf; yg0ifonf[k qdyk g
xdik ;f trsK;d om; tcsut f vuf pm&if; w,f? tqdyk g pm&if;aumuf,rl o _ nf (11)
tif;Xme taxGaxG!e$ =f um;a&;rª; cGe*f s&D m }udraf jrmufjzpf+yD; vlO;D a&pm&if; rSww f rf;wif
0rfbeG yf &rfvufrw S jf zifh +yD;cJo
h nfvh u xkwf jcif;. ESp(f 100)ajrmuf txdr;f trSwv f nf;

20 etz 2010 udk [efcsun

f n
D D wdu
k zf su-f u?
jzpfygw,f? xko d @dk vlO;D a&pm&if; aumuf,rl _ olwOD;u ajymygw,f? xdo k @kd tcsut f vuf
wGif xdik ;f Edik if tH wGi;f aexdik o f rl sm;onf (u) rsm;&rnfqykd gu aemiftcg a&$Œajymif;tvkyf
tpdk;&tifwmeuf pmrsufESm&SdyHkpH (http:\\ orm;rsm;twGuf vdt k yfaom tcsut f vuf
popcensus.nso.go.th) wGif jznfp h u G I f aomf rsm; aumuf,&l mwGif xdt k zG@J tpnf;rS tvG,f
vnf;aumif;/ (c) rdru d , kd w
f ikd f yHpk pH m&Guw f iG f wul&Edik rf nf jzpfaoma=umifh ydrk rkd eS u f efaom
jznfph u G I
f vnf;aumif;/ (*) w,fvzD ek ;f trSwf ta&twGuu f o
kd &d +dS yD; vdt
k yfaom ynma&;/
(1111)rSwqifh vdik ;f cG(J 6)wGif tifwmAsL;ajz use;f rma&;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m jznfq h nf;r_rsm;
=um;jcif;jzifv h nf;aumif;/ (C) ud, k w f ikd u
f , kd f tjyif w&m;0ifr&_ &Sad &;udv k nf; ydrk v kd yk af qmif
us vma&mufaumuf,lrnfh 0efxrf;aygif; Edik rf nfjzpfonf[k ,if;wm0ef&o Sd u l &Si;f jyyg
(7˜000) ausmjf zifv h nf;aumif; pm&if;oGi;f Edik f w,f? ,cifurl xdik ;f tpd;k & tvkyo f rm;0ef
rnfjzpfygw,f? }u;D XmerS pm&if;Z,m;rsm;udo k m tvkyo f rm;
xdyk pkH pH m&Guw f iG f touf/ vdi/f ynm a&; vkyfaqmifaeaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;u
t&nftcsif;/ tvkyftudkif/ roefrpGrf;jzpf tm;xm;ae&ygw,f? xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f w&m;0if
r_tajctae/ aexdkifr_yHkpHwdk@yg0ifrnfjzpf+yD; rSwyf w kH ifxm;aom jrefrm/ vmtd/k uarBm'D;
tqdyk gtcsut f vufrsm; &&Sjd cif;jzifh tpd;k &/ ,m; a&$Œajymif;tvkyform; ta&twGuf
yk*v ~ u d vkyif ef;rsm;ESihf 0efaqmifrv _ yk if ef;wk@d onf (1˜017˜460) OD;&Sd+yD; ‚if;wkd@teuf
u aexdik o f t l m;vH;k twGuf tajccHvt kd yf (822˜093) OD;onf jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;jzpf
csuEf iS hf 0efaqmifrr_ sm;udk ay;tyfEikd rf nfjzpf =uygw,f?
onf[k qdkygw,f? xdkodk@ aumuf,lonfh tvkyo f rm;a&; vkyaf qmifaeaom
rSww f rf;wGif 0ifaiGEiS hf w&m;0ifaexdik cf iG hf &Srd &Sd tzG@J tpnf;rsm;url xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f a&$Œajymif;
udk ar;jref;rnfr[kwaf =umif;/ tcGepf nf;=uyf tvkyo f rm; (2)oef;cef@ &Srd nf[k cef@reS ;f ajym
jcif;/ w&m;r0ifaexdik jf cif;wd@k EiS hf vH;k 0oufqikd f qdo k mG ;ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
rnfr[kwaf =umif; od&ygw,f? pm&if;aumuf Õ a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;
,lru _ kd pufwifbm (1) &ufrS pwifrnfjzpf+y;D vGwfajrmufa&;
(30) &ufae@wiG f +yD;qk;H rnfjzpfygw,f?
“usaemfw@kd od&oavmuf 'Dupd u P Õ NLD/ CRPPESifh a':atmifqef;pk-unfwdkŒ.
oD;jcm;jzpf+yD; tpdk;&eJ@qdkifwmr[kwfawmh qkH;jzwfcsufrsm; &yfwnfcsufrsm;udk axmufcHa&;/
tzrf;tqD;eJ@ bmrSroufqdkifygbl;? 'gay
r,fh vkyif ef;&Siaf wGu olw@kdrmS &Sw d hJ tvkyo f rm; Õw&m;r#wr+r&dSaom 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'rsm;
pm&if;udk rajymbJae&ifawmh bmrSrwwfEikd f udk qefŒusifa&;/
bl;? olw@kd ajymjyay;Edik &f if aumif;wmayg”h [k
Edik if w H um u,fq,fa&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&dS Õ2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifoydwfarSmufa&;/

pnf;urf;&S-d u/ pnf;vH;k -u/ nD!w

G -f u = etz 2010 udk wdu
k zf su-f u ? 21
 OD;tke;f óudiEf iS t
hf zGŒJ rEœav;wdik ;f u c±dik f (3)ckEiS hf awGŒqHk
Dvb, Sep 11, 2010
rEœav;wdik ;f twGi;f pnf;±H;k a&;c&D; udpeP @J ywfouf+yD; A[dt
k vkyt
f r_aqmif tzG@J
xGufaewJ@ OD;tkef;óudif OD;aqmifwJhtzGJ@csKyf &Si;f jyoGm;wmawGuv kd nf; a': jrif@jrif@at;u
A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J [m rdwv Dˆ m/ jrif; tckvkd qufajymjyygw,f?
+ceH @J &rnf;oif;pwJh c±dik f (3)cktwGi;f u tzG@J csKyf “usrajymw,fav a&G;aumufyGJ
0ifawGe@J awG@qakH qG;aEG;cJ@w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? b,ftwdik ;f twmxd oydwaf rSmufrmS vJ/ ysuf
rdwv Dˆ mòr@d e,ftzG@J csKy±f ;kH rSm ðyvkyw f hJ oGm;wJt h xdatmif oydwaf rSmufrmS vm;/ 'grS
'DawG@qHkyGJudk v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG r[kwv f @dk &&Sd ifvnf; róuduq f w
dk m qENjyaz:
tygt0if òrŒd e,f (10)cku tzG@J csKy0f if (80)ausmf xkw±f kH owfowfyv J m;vk@d qadk wmh usrwk@d em;
wufa&mufcw hJ ,fv@kd rdwv Dˆ m tzG@J csKyt f wGi;f vnfwmu a':atmifqef;pk=unfrSmwmyJ
a&;rSL; a': jrifjh rifah t;u ajymygw,f? tzG@J olw@dk taeeJ@ jyef+yD;&Si;f jywmav? tJ'aD wmh
csKyfA[kt d vkyt f r_aqmiftzG@J t"du &Si;f jy a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifrSD umvyJjzpfjzpf a&G;
oGm;wJh tcsuaf wGuawmh tzG@J csKyf &yfwnf aumufyv JG yk af ewJh tcsed u f mvyJjzpfjzpf olw@dk
a&;eJ@ a&G;aumufyGJtay: a':atmifqef;pk &J@ Oya'u rw&m;wJh Oya'/ rw&m;wJh Oya'
=unf&ŒJ oabmxm;awG jzpfw,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? ukrd S b,favmuftxd csK;d azmufaevJqw dk m
tzG@J csKyf&yfwnfa&;eJ@ ywfouf+yD; òrdŒe,ftzG@J apmih=f unfah vhvmzk@d qadk wmh usrwk@d u a&G;
csKyf0ifawG&@J wifjycsuef @J ywfouf+yD; a': jrifh aumufyeJ G @J ywfouf+y;D a&G;aumufy+J Gy;D wJh aemuf
jrifah t;u tckvkd ajymjyygw,f? “t"duu ykid ;f rSmvnf; olw@dk &ŒJ rawmfrw&m;r_awG uef@
awmh teft,fv'f u D quf+yD;awmh &yfwnf uGu&f muef@uu G af =umif; vkyzf @dk taetxm;
aewJt h ay:rSm ygwu D rSwyf rHk wifb;l qkad yr,fh vk@d usrwk@d jrifw,f/ tJ'v D dk taetxm;rsK;d eJ@
vnf; usrwk@d ygwu D qufvuf+yD; tif;tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rSm=um;wJt h ay:rSm
aumif;ae+y;D awmhayg/h wkid ;f jynfe@J jynfov l x l k olw@dk jyef&iS w f m &dwS ,f?”
twGuf wyfO;D ygwD wcktaeeJ@ Edik if aH &;vrf; 'DawG@qykH u JG kd A[dt k vkyt f r_aqmif
a=umif;ay:rSm quf+yD;awmh Edifk if aH &;ygww D ck tzGJ@u OD;tkef;óudif/ OD;=unf0if;/ a':cifaX;
u Edik if aH &;taeeJ@yJ usrwk@d a&S@&ifqikd o f mG ; ºu, G /f a':eef;cifaxG;jrifeh @J vli,f(2)OD;/ rEœav;
rSmyJ? “tJ'aD e&mrSm usrwk@d uawmh pnf;pnf; wdik ;f tzG@J csKyfu OuUÏ OD;ode;f wef/ wdik ;f pnf;
vk;H vk;H nDn! D w G !f w G ef @J usrwk@d xkwx f m;wJh tzG@J 0ifawGjzpfwhJ OD;rsK;d Ekid /f a'guw f maZmfjrifh
vlawG&cSd &hJ ifvnf;ayg/h &dcS w hJ ,fayg/h &dcS &hJ ifvnf; armifeJ@ OD;udkudkav;wdk@vnf; yg0ifw,fvdk@
&dcS w
hJ mawGy/J jyef+y;D awmh usrwk@d ygwt D iftm; a': jrifjh rifah t;u ajymygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
aumif;atmifv@dk usrwk@d u t"duxm; aqG;
“2010 a&G;aumufyt
JG m;qefŒusif-u”
aEG;wmyg?” a&G;aumufyu JG kd oydwaf rSmufwhJ

22 rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹

 tzG‹J csKyf A[dt
k vkyt
f r+aqmif OD;0if;wif tm&Sawmf0if aq;±Hw
k ifxm;&
Dvb, Sep 12, 2010
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf A[dk vm+y;D vkyaf y;aew,f?”
tvkyt f r_aqmif OD;0if;wif touf (81) ESpf [kwu f hJ tefu,ftjrift& tajc
[m use;f rma&;raumif;wJt h wGuf &efuek f taeb,fvdk&SdvJAs? “awmfawmfav;ouf
tm&Sawmf0if txl;ukrmS wifxm;&ygw,fv@kd omoGm;ygw,f? atmufp*D siaf wG enf;enf;
od&ygw,f? ay;vdkufwJhtcgusawmh awmfawmfav;aygh
OD;0if;wifudk teD;uyf =unf±h a_ y;ae oGm;ygw,f?”
wJh OD;armifarmifcifukd ckvdk qufo, G f ar;jref; aq;±Hw k ifxm;&OD;r,fh taetxm; &Sd
xm;ygw,f? vm;tefu,f?
OD;armifarmifcif ygvm;cifAs? tb “wm0efusq&mr}uD; ( ESv;kH a&m*g
OD;0if;wif aq;±Hw k ifxm;w,fv@kd =um;&vd@k txl;ukq&m0ef)uawmh w&ufEpS &f uf aeyg
cifAs? OD;vd@k tJvakd jymw,f?”
“[kwyf gw,fAs? wifxm;&ygw,f?” tbu ESvHk;a&m&Sdvdk@vm;? ESvHk;
“b,fvjkd zpfwmvJcifAs? txl;uke@J jyw,fqakd wmh æ
“odyq f ;kd qd;k 0g;0g;}uD; jzpfwmr[kwf “ESv;kH txl;uk qdw k mu 'Dvakd v?
ygb;l As? acsmif;qd;k vGe;f tm;}uD;+yD; usyv f mvd@k ole@J yJ awmufav#mufjyvmwmqdak wmh ole@J
tJ'ge@J usaemfw@kd aq;±Hw k ifxm;vdu k w f myg yJ qdik w
f ,fq+kd y;D ol@uykd J yif+h y;D jyvdu k wf mayg?h ”
cifAs?” b,ftcsed af vmufu wifvu kd vf AJ s? wjcm;xl;xl;jcm;jcm; pd;k &drpf &mawmh
“(11)em&DavmufuaygAh sm?” [kwu f ?hJ tck r&Syd gb;l aemf?
tbtajctaeu b,fv&kd v dS cJ ifAs? “tcku “r&Syd gb;l cifAs?” OD;0if;wif&@J use;f
awmh q&m0efawGvm+yD;awmh wck+yD;wck ppf rma&;tajctaeukd qufo, G af r;jref;cJw
h m
aq;ay;aew,f? aq;xd;k / aq;aomufayg?h yg? Ô Ô Ô
OD;oka0. 'Dru
kd &ufwpfygwDEiS hf woD;yk*v
~ trwfrsm; yl;aygif;
Dvb, Sep 12, 2010
a&G;aumufy0JG if&mrSm ydrk t
kd iftm; wpfygwD(jrefrm)&J@ OuUÏ OD;oka0/ &efukef
&Szd @kd 'Dru
kd &ufwpfygw(D jrefrm)eJ@ woD;yk*v ~ vdi_ òf rd@e,fu 0ifta&G;cHr,fh woD;yk*v ~ ud,
k f
trwfavmif; (8)OD;wd@k yl;wGw J hJ owif;pm&Si;f pm;vS,favmif; a':,kZmarmfxGef;wdk@ OD;
vif;yGJ wckudk pufwifbmv (11)&ufae@u aqmif+y;D A[ef;òr@d e,f/ a&$*w
kH ikd v
f rf; '*Hw
k m0g
&efuek rf mS ðyvkycf yhJ gw,f? rSm ðyvkycf w hJ myg? owif;pm&Si;f yGt
J wGi;f OuUÏ
'Dowif;pm&Si;f vif;yGuJ dk 'Dru
kd &uf OD;oka0ajymoGm;wmu æ “Edik if aH &;,H=k unf

trsm;jynfol oabmrwlwJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u 23

csufa=umifh EdkifiHa&;qdkwmu olwkd@vnf; }uD;jyif;vmwJh òrdŒe,f jzpfw,fav? tJawmh
'Dru kd a&pD óuduw f myJ? wdik ;f jynftwGuf vkyf ud, k &hf ŒJ òrdŒe,frmS yJ woD;yk*v ~ taetxm;eJ@
csifwmyJ? 'gayr,fh olwdk@rSmtawG@tóuH &yfwnf+y;D awmh jynfo@l u, kd pf m;v$waf wmfrmS
awGur&Sb d ;l ? tJawmhtbwd@k e@J tawG@tóuH oGm;cGiahf wmif;wmyg?” a':,kZmarmfxeG ;f [m
&Sw
d o hJ al wGe@J aygi;f pyf+y;D vkyvf u kd wf m?” tckvdk *syefacwfEikd if aH wmf t"dywd a'guw f mbarmf
olwdk@&J@ygwDeJ@ woD;yk*~vawG yl;aygif;&wJh &J@ajr;jzpfygw,f? 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD tay:
&nf&, G cf suu f v
kd nf; OD;oka0u tckvdk quf tjrifuv dk nf; tckvdk quf&iS ;f jycJyh g w,f?
+yD;ajymygw,f? “olu 'Dru kd &ufwpftiftm;pkw&yf
“'guawmh wpkwnf;eJ@pm&if ESppf k jzpfygw,f? tJ'yD gwrD mS OD;aqmifwhJ vl}uD;awG
uydak umif;wmayg?h ESppf u k ae oH;k pkjzpf&if ydk &J@ tawG@tóuHu usrwd@k omG ;r,fh vrf;c&D;rSm
awmifaumif;wmayg?h rsm;rsm;pkEikd &f if tm;ydk vdyk gw,f? Edik if aH &;tiftm;w&yf jzpfvmzd@k u
&Swd mayg?h tm;&Sad tmif yl;aygi;f vkyu f ikd w
f m ndn ‡ E‡d i_d ;f Edi_ ;f aqmif&u G wf ahJ e&mrSm 'Dvykd gw}D u;D
aumif;wmaygh? olwdk@u t&ifuwnf;u awGe@J ndE‡ i_d ;f aqmif&u G Ef ikd w
f ,fqw kd muvnf;
ajymygw,f? &nf&, G cf suu f wdik ;f jynf}uD;rSm tiftm;udk yd+k y;D jzpfvmEdik af &; OD;wnfvmw,f
tm;vH;k aygi;f vkyEf ikd &f if aumif;ygw,f? 'grS av? tJ't D wGuaf =umifh yl;aygi;f w,f?”
wdik ;f jynfu ta&Sa› wmiftm&Swikd ;f jynfawGukd tckvkd yl;wGJ owif;pm&Si;f Edik cf ahJ y
rDrmS ? aumif;aumif;rvkyEf ikd v f @kd uawmh rrD r,fh pnf;±H;k rJq, G af &; vkyif ef;awGuadk wmh a&G;
bl;? ” woD;yk*v ~ 0ifa&muf,OS òf yid rf ,fh a':,k aumufyv JG yk zf @kd (2)vawmif rvdak wmhwhJ tck
ZmarmfxeG ;f uvnf; tckvkd &Si;f vif;cJw h myg? tcsed t f xd rvkyEf ikd af o;bl;vd@k a':,kZmarmf
“usr 0ifa&muf,OS òf ydirf mS u vdi_ f xGe;f uyJ qufvuf ajymqdo k mG ;cJyh gw,f?
òrd@e,fyg? usrrdbrsm;/ usrbdk;bGm;rsm; ÔÔÔ
a&G;aumufyu
JG tajzxGu_f yD;om;[k pDtmyDyu
D qdk
Dvb, Sep 27, 2010
jynf o l @ v$ w f a wmf u d k , f p m;ðy atmifudk usaemft&ifqHk;ar;=unfhawmh æ
aumfrwD pDtmyDyD twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;om “tcka&G;aumufyGJ[m tm;vHk;od+yD;om;
atmifu tckvyk rf ,fah &G;aumufy[ JG m tajz twkid ;f yJ rusi;f ycifuwnf;u tajzuxGuf
xGu+f y;D om; jzpfaew,fv@kd ajymvdu k yf gw,f? aeovdjk zpfaeawmh 'Da&G;aumufy[ JG m b,f
jynfo@l vw $ af wmfu, kd pf m;ðyaumf vdrk S w&m;r#wwJh a&G;aumufyrJG jzpfEikd b f ;l qdk
rwD pDtmyDyt D aeeJ@ tckvyk rf ,fh a&G;aumuf wmudk óudwif+yD;awmhvnf;yJ usaemfwdk@u
yGJ tcif;tusi;f ud=k unf+h yD; b,fvakd jymcsif ajymcJwh ,f? 'ga=umifrh @kd v@kd 'Da&G;aumufyt JG +y;D
ygovJv@kd pDtmyDyt D wGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;om rSmvnf;yJ jrefrmEdik if [
H m 'Dru dk a&pDEikd if jH zpfz@kd

24 ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u

wdkif;&if;om;tcGifhta&;awGudk azmfaqmif zd@k twGuf etzu wdu k w f eG ;f w,f? 0/ ucsi/f
ay;r,fh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHjzpfzdk@qdkwm rGew f @kd u vufrcHb;l ? “+yD;awmh jynfwiG ;f ppf
rjzpfEikd b f ;l ?” wcg'aD &G;aumufyu JG tajzod [mvnf;yJ us,jf yef@vmr,fh taetxm;udk
yD;om; a&G;aumufyjJG zpfaew,fq&kd if pDtmyDyD usaemfw@kd u pd;k &draf e&w,f? +y;D awmh wu,f
taeeJ@ bmqufvyk zf @kd &v dS v
J @kd ar;=unfah wmh wdik ;f &if;om; pnf;vH;k nD!w G af &;udk óud;yrf;
æ “wdik ;f &if;om;tcGit hf a&;awG/ 'Dru dk a&pD aqmif&u G wf ,fq&kd if wdik ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmif
tcGifhta&;awGudk azmfaqmifay;r,fh jynf awGukd tESp(f 100)ausm/f tESpf (80)ausmf jypf
axmifpjk refrmEdik if jH zpfz@kd twGuf wdik ;f &if;om; '%fcs+yD;awmh a0;vHwhJ ae&mawG/ rdom;pk
awGa&m/ tiftm;pkawGtm;vHk; vufwGJ+yD; awGyJ 'kuaQ &mufatmif vkyw f v J yk &f yfrsK;d [m
awmh jynfoal wGe@J twl a&S@quf+yD;awmh óud; b,fvrkd S vufcEH ikd pf &m r&So d vd/k 'g[m wdik ;f
yrf;aqmif&u G o f mG ;zd@k vkyif ef;pOfawG&ydS gw,f? &if; om;pnf;vH;k nD!w G af &;udk xdcu kd w
f ,fv@kd
wcsKd@udpPawGuawmh óud+yD;ajymzdk@uawmh usaemft h aeeJ@ ajymcsiyf gw,f?” jynfo@l vw $ f
rjzpfb;l vd@k xifygw,f?” jynfwiG ;f ppfawG jyef awmfu, kd pf m;ðy pDtmyDyu D kd 1990a&G;aumuf
jzpfvmrvm;vd@k pd;k &draf e&wJt h a=umif;vnf; yGJtEdkif& teft,fvf'DygwDeJ@ wdkif;&if;om;
ckvkd ajymjyygw,f? vlrsK;d pk Edik if aH &;ygwt
D zG@J tpnf;awG pkpnf;+yD;
“wdik ;f &if;om;aoG; pnf;nD!w G rf u_ kd 1998 ckEpS f pufwifbm (16)&ufae@u pwifz@JG
rxdcu kd Ef ikd b
f eJ @J wenf;tm;jzifh ajymr,fq&kd if pnf;cJw h myg?
trsK;d om;jynfvnfoifjh rwfa&; qdw k ahJ e&mrSm etzu vkyrf ,fah &G;aumufy[ JG m
wdik ;f &if;om;awGtm;vH;k aoG;pnf;nD!w G af &; rvky&f ao;cifuwnf;u tajzxGu+f yD;ae+yD
udk rwnfaqmufEikd b f eJ @J 'Dwikd ;f jynfukd pD;yGm; vd@k jynfwiG ;f jynfy tuJcwfawGu qdak e=u
a&;/ ynma&;/ vlra_ &;zG@H òz;d wd;k wufatmifvyk f wmyg?
zd@k qw kd m rjzpfEikd b f ;l av? tckyJ toGiaf jymif; ÔÔÔ
wkid ;f &if;om; _idr;f csr;f a&;tzGŒJ awGeŒJ ppftpk;d &-um; rajyrvnf jzpfaewmukd
-um;od&wJt h wGuf pdwrf aumif;jzpf&a-umif; a':atmifqef;pk-unfajym
Voa, Sep 4, 2010
wkid ;f &if;om; +ird ;f csr;f a&;tzG@J awGe@J e,fjcm;apmifw h yf zG@J pnf;a&;twGuf
ppftpk;d &=um; rajyrvnf jzpfaewmukd =um; ppftpk;d &u t"rRzt d m;ay; vkyaf qmifaewJh
od&wJhtwGuf pdwfraumif;jzpf&a=umif;udk tay: +ird ;f tzG@J v@dk ac:wJh typf&yfwidk ;f &if;om;
paeae@ ae@v,fyidk ;f u ol@&ŒJ tusK;d aqmifa&SŒ vufeufuidk t f zG@J wcsKŒd u vufrcHwt hJ wGuf
ae tzG@J 0ifawGe@J awG@qpHk OfrmS a':atmifqef; tJ'D wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufuidk f tzG@J tpnf;
pk=unfu tckvadk jym=um;vku d w
f myg? awGe@J ppftpk;d &=um;wif;rmr_awG jzpfaewJh

rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ; 25
tay: pdwrf aumif;jzpfrw d thJ a=umif; tusK;d tJ'Dawmh óudwifqENrJqdkawmifrS tJ'gu
aqmif a &S Πae}uD ; OD ; ^m%f 0 if ; uwqif h tJ'rD aJ y;r,fyh *k Kd~ vfu rJay;vdrk S ay;vd@k &w,f
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymvku d w f myg? “wdik ;f qkw d m Oya'rSm wcgwnf;ygw,fAsm? tJ'gawG
&if;om;+idr;f csr;f a&;tzG@J awG tJ't D zG@J awG[m udk jynfoal wG odz@kdvw kd ,fw?hJ ckeuvdk tdrv f m
tpd;k &eJ@ rausrvnfjzpfwmawG/ 'Dowif;udk +yD; rJay;vdu k yf gq+kd yD; 'Dvakd jymcGirhf &Sbd ;l ? 'grsK;d
rD', D mawGu aeol=um;w,f? oluawmh 'gukd awGukd jynfoal wG odz@kd vw kd ,fv@kd erlemtm;
pdwrf aumif;bl;wJ?h 'Dupd aP wG[m Edik if aH &;t& jzifh ajymwmyg?” a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒ
ajz&Sif;rSom a&&SnftusdK;&Sdr,fvdk@ tJ'Dvdk tusK;d aqmifa&SŒaevnf;jzpf/ NLD ajymcGi&hf
ajymygw,f?” yk*K~ v
d v
f nf;jzpfwhJ OD;^m%f0if; ajymjycJw h myg?
'gt
h jyif a&G;aumufyu JG mvtwGi;f tajccH O ya'rS m jyÏmef ; xm;wJ h
rJay;wJah e&mawGrmS jyÏmef;xm;wJh Oya'eJ@ w&m;r#wr_ r&Sw d thJ csuaf wG/ a&G;aumufyJG
ukdufnDjcif;&Sdr&Sd jynfoltrsm;pk od&Sdvm qdik &f mOya'awGu w&m;r#wr_r&Sw d hJ tcsuf
atmif vkyaf qmifay;zk@d wm&S0d ef&w dS t
hJ a=umif; awGudk jynfoal wG od&EdS idk zf @dk wwfEikd o f avmuf
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymw,fv@dk OD;^m%f Oya' ynmay;vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifzkd@vkd
0if;u qufajymjyygw,f? “aemufwcku a&G; tyfwt hJ a=umif;/ tJ'v D dk rodbeJ @J rJqEN&iS f
aumufyu JG si;f ywJu h mvrSm rJay;wmawGu awGu rJay;&if t"dym` ,fr&SEd ikd b f ;l vk@d +yD;cJw h hJ
w&m;Oya'eJ@ udu k n f jD cif;&Srd &S/d 'gawG Oya' =o*kwv f (27)&ufae@wek ;f uyJ OD;^m%f0if;u
rSmu b,fvykd gw,f/ b,fvkd jyÏmef;csuaf wG wqifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;cJyh g
&Sdw,fqkdwm jynfoltrsm;odzdk@vdkw,fwJh? w,f?
tJ'aD wmh uk, d thf zG@J tpnf;taeeJ@ uk, d wf wf NLDuawmh Ek0 d ifbmv (7)&ufae@
Edik o f r# 'gukd vkyzf @kd vykd gw,fw?hJ a&G;aumufyJG rSm usif;yr,fh ppftpkd;&&JΠa&G;aumufyGJukd
0ifwyhJ gwaD wGu yd+k yD;awmhawmif wm0ef&ydS g oydwaf rSmufz@dktwGuf w&m;0ifxw k af zmfajym
w,fv@kd tJ'v D kd ajymygw,f?” qkx d m;+y;D jzpfygw,f? OD;^m%f0if;eJ@twl wjcm;
óud w if q EN r J a wG aumuf , l + yD ; tusK;d aqmif a&SŒaeawGjzpf=uwJh OD;=unf0if;
tm%mykid af wGzufu twif;tusyf rJay;ckid ;f eJ@ a':cifaX;ºuG,fwkd@ ESpfa,muf[mvnf;
aewJh udp[ P mvnf; w&m;r#wr_ r&Sb d ;l qkw
d m paeae@ ae@v,f (1)em&Duae (3)em&Dtxd
ukd a':atmifqef;pk=unfu axmufjycJw h ,f a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk oGm;a&muf awG@qcHk hJ
vk@d OD;^m%f0if;u qufajymjyygw,f? “vuf =uwmjzpfygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
&Sjd yÏmef;+yD;om; Oya'xJu wcsKd Œtcsuaf wG/ “1990 ckEpS f a&G;aumufy&JG vm'fukd vspv f sL
Oyrmtm;jzifAh sm óudwifqENrJ owif;awGu &SLxm;oI jrefrmhEikd if aH &;rSmwd;k wufr&_ v dS mEdik rf mS r[kwf
jzpfjzpfaew,f? óudwifqENreJ @J rrSew f mvkyf ygb;l / Edik if aH &;wd;k wufrr_ &S&d if Edik if v
H nf;wd;k wwfrmS r[kwf
ygb;l ” (a':atmifqef;pk=unf)
w,faygAh sm? usaemfw@kd odyaf wmhrodygb;l ?
26 a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?
 òrŒd e,ftvku
d f rJay;r!hf vlO;D a&pm&if; aumufcH
Nej, Sep 13, 2010
&efuek w
f iG f òrŒd e,ftvdu
k rf aJ y;rnfh òrdŒcHrsm;tm; ‚if;wdk@ygwDodk@ twif;0ifcdkif;r_
vlO;D a&pm&if;rsm;udk pufwifbm 'kw, d ywfrS rsm;&dcS o hJ nft
h wGuf jynfow l @kd u rESpo f uf=u
pwifaumufcaH e+yDv@kd od&ygw,f? a=umif; od&ygw,f? &efuek w f ikd ;f omauwòrŒd
tqdyk g pm&if;aumuf,rl u _ kd ouf e,fwGifaexkdifol ordkif;t"du wuUodkvf
qdik &f m &yfuu G rf sm;tvdu k f &yfuu G af t;csr;f ausmif;om;wOD;u “}uHzh @G u H ygw0D ifav#muf
om,ma&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;aumifpD¶Hk;rsm;u v$may:rSm usaemft h a':udk vufrw S f twif;
aumufcjH cif;jzpfonf[k &efuek òf rdŒcHrsm;xHrS xd;k cdik ;f w,f/ usaemft h a':u pufcsKyw f m/ olu
od&ygw,f? pm&if;aumufc&H mwGif rdom;pk Edik if aH &;vnf;rodb;l ? usaemfu rxd;k eJ@ajymvd@k
ta&twGuf/ aexdkifonfhvrf;/ &yfuGuf/ }uHzh @HG uvlawGe@J usaemfe@J r=unfrvifjzpf&
touf/ tvkyftudkif/ ynmt&nftcsif;/ ao;w,f? vufrw S af wmh xd;k vdu k &f wmaygh
&efuek w f iG f vuf&adS erae/ Edik if &H yfjcm;wGi&f rdS &Sd Asm? usaemfu (21) ESpyf g/ usaemfvnf; rJay;&
ponfw@kd ukd wdwu d sus pm&if;aumufcjH cif; rSmav ”[k ajymygw,f?
jzpfa=umif; =unfjh rifwikd òf rŒd e,f urf;em;vrf;/ &efuek òf rdŒwGif tdraf xmifpt k vdu k f
pHjyig;aps;teD;wGif aeolwOD;u ajymygw,f? rJay;&rnfo h rl sm;udk pm&if;aumufcaH eouJo h @kd
“usaemfw@kd ukd &,u uajymwm rJay;&rnft h &G,&f o dS rl sm; (touf18 ESpjf ynfh
awmh rJay;&awmhrmS rd@k v@kd w”hJ [k ‚if;uajym +yD;) olrsm;udyk g }uHzh @HG ygw0D iftjzpf wygwnf;
ygw,f? prf;acsmif;òrŒd e,fwiG v f nf; tvm;wl pnf;¶Hk; vkyfaqmifaejcif;jzpfonf[k od&yg
vlOD;a&pm&if;rsm;udk aumufcHaea=umif; w,f? vomòrdŒe,fwiG f aexkid o f l ukr% ` 0D ef
od&+yD; tdrif mS ;aexkid o f rl sm;vnf; iSm;&rf;ae xrf; trsKd;orD;wOD;url “}uHhzGHŒrw&m;bl;
xdik &f m òrdŒe,ftvdu k f rJay;&rnfjzpfa=umif; qdw k majymp&m pum;vk;H r&daS wmhb;l ? ajymae
od&ygw,f? tajccHvOl ;D a&pm&if; aumufc vnf;tydkyJ? tm;vkH;em;vnf&rSmu a&G;
+H y;D ygu rJay;cGi&hf rnfo h rl sm; pm&if;udk oufqikd f aumufyrJG mS rJray;bJ aevk@d &w,f? wu,f
&m&yfuu G f &,u¶k;H rsm;wGif a=unmay;xm; vk@d rJay;&ifvnf; ud, k af ewJòh rdŒe,frmS b,f
rnf[k A[ef;òrdŒe,f òrdŒe,fat;csr;f om,m ygwDu òydifrSmvnf;qdkwmudk=unhf+yD; }uHhzGŒH
a&;ESihf zG@H òzd;a&;aumifpD wm0ef&o dS ul ajymyg ygwu D vG&J if usew f yhJ gwaD wGukd rJay;zd@k usr
w,f? ,ck pm&if;aumufcjH cif; ðyvky&f mwGif awmh pOf;pm;xm;w,f” [k ajymqdyk gw,f?
rnfonfhzdtm;ay;jcif;rsKd;rS rawG@&aomf &efuek wf iG f }uzhH @H yG gwrD S ud, k pf m;vS,f
vnf; +y;D cJo h nfh vrsm;twGi;f u jynfaxmifpk aygi;f (140) cef@ ,SOòf ydi=f urnfjzpf&m òrd@e,f
}uchH ikd af &;ESizfh ŒHG òz;d a&;ygwD (}uzhH @HG ygw)D u &efuek f wdik ;f wGif vrf;rsm;udk cif;ay;rnf[q k u kd m }uzhH @HG

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf? 27

ygwu D pnf;¶H;k a&;rsm; ðyvkyaf ea=umif; &efuek f cif;udk cif;ay;&r,fh udpyP ?J tckrS ygwaD xmif
owif;&yfuu G rf S od&ygw,f? +y;D awmh rJ&atmif vrf;cif;ay;r,fqakd wmhAsm
“vrf;cif;ay;r,f/ ygw0D ifygv@kd ajym usaemfawmh r0ifb;l ”[k A[ef;òrdŒe,frS jynf
+y;D rS vrf;cif;ay;wmav/ 'Dvu kd pd rP sKd ;udk usaemf olwOD;u ajym=um;cJyh gw,f?
wk@d taeeJ@ rESpo f ufb;l ? tpd;k &qdw k m vrf;udk ÔÔÔ
teft,f'D a&G;aumufyo
GJ ydwf (31)òrdŒe,f axmufcH
Mizzima, Sep 13, 2010
a&G;aumufyGJ oydwaf rSmufa&;ukd ta=umif;&if;rsm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf.
vuf&dS c&D;pOftwGi;f òrŒd e,faygi;f (31) òrŒd e,f rSm=um;csurf sm;/ a&G;aumufyw GJ iG f rJay;jcif;
rS ygw0D ifrsm;u axmufcaH =umif; trsK;d om; qdik &f m tcGit hf a&;t& rJray;bJ aeEdik o f nfh
'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyfu ajymqdv k ukd yf gw,f? ta=umif;rsm;udk Oya'taxmuftxm;rsm;
A[dktvkyftr_aqmif0if OD;tkef; ESiwhf uG ygw0D ifrsm;udk A[dak cgi;f aqmifrsm;u
óudiEf iS hf tzJ@G u ,ckv (9-12)&ufae@twGi;f &Si;f vif;wifjycJ=h uygw,f? “&Si;f vif;csuaf wG
rEœav;wdik ;f (25) òrdŒe,fEiS hf &Sr;f jynfajrmuf udk òrdŒe,facgi;f aqmifawGe@J ta=utvnf
ydik ;f vm;&_;d tygt0i/f tjcm; (6) òrdŒe,fw@kd rS aqG;aEG;+yD;wJt h cgusawmh olw@kd u ygw0D ifxk
atmufajcygwD0ifrsm;ESifh awG@qHk&mA[dkqHk; udk qufvuf&iS ;f jyr,f? ygw0D ifxu k ae jynf
jzwfcsujf zpfonfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ oydwf olvx l uk kd qufvuf&iS ;f jyr,fv@kd ajym=uyg
arSmufa&;udk axmufcHcJh=ujcif;jzpfygw,f? w,f”[k OD;tke;f óuid u f ajymygw,f? 2008 zJ@G
“oydwaf rSmufr,fv@kd qH;k jzwfwt hJ ay: ygw0D if pnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh 2010 a&G;aumufyJG
xka&m/ teft,f'&D ŒJ rJqEN&iS t f jzpf worwf aumfr&SiOf ya'rsm;onf jrefrmEdik if 'H rD u kd a&pD
wnf; &Sad ewJo h al wGua&m axmufcyH gw,fv@kd ESihf vl@tcGit hf a&; &&Sad &;twGuf OD;rwnfap
ajym=uygw,f”[k OD;tke;f óuid u f rZPsrd udk ajym onft h wGuf 2010 a&G;aumufyu GJ kd trsK;d om;
ygw,f? OD;tke;f óudiEf iS t hf wl A[dt k vkyt f r_ 'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf - teft,f'Du oydwf
aqmif0if a':cifaÏ;ºuG,Ef iS hf A[dOk ;D pD;tzJ@G 0if arSmuf&ef +y;D cJo h nfv
h (19)&ufae@u qH;k jzwfchJ
a':eef;cifaxG;jrifh/ OD;=unf0if;ESifh vli,f ygw,f? xd@k aemufwiG f ygw'D Ok uUÏ OD;wifO;D ESihf
wm0efcH OD;rsK;d nGe@f w@kd vdu k yf gvsu&f ydS gw,f? tzJ@G onf {&m0wDwikd ;f &Sd òrŒd e,f (6) òrŒd e,fo@kd
+yD;cJo h nfh aom=umae@u rEœav;òrdŒ&Sd ygw0D if oGm;a&mufc&hJ mwGiv f nf; ygw0D ifrsm;ESihf a'o
rsm;ESihf awG@qckH +hJ yD;aemuf rEœav; tzJ@G csKyf0if cHvx l u k a&G;aumufyGJ oydwaf rSmufjcif;udk
rsm; xyfrjH znfw h if;um vm;¶d;_ òrŒd &Sd ygw0D ifrsm; axmufccH =hJ uao;ygw,f?
ESihf awG@qckH yhJ gw,f? ,ck c&D;pOfwiG f tzJ@G csKyf ,ck c&D;pOfonf a&G;aumufyGJ oydwf
taejzifh a&G;aumufyGJ oydwaf rSmuf&onfh arSmuf+yD;aemuf teft,f'. D 'kw, d ajrmuf

28 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?

c&D;pOfjzpfygw,f? a&G;aumufyGJ r0ifa&muf wJt h ydik ;f rSm usaemfw@kd e@J xad wG@aewJh òrdŒe,f
onfh ta=umif;udk ,ckEpS f ZGev f (12)&ufae@rS tzJ@G 0ifawGu awmfawmfrsm;rsm; oabmus
=o*kwv f qef;ydik ;f txd ucsi/f u&if/ rGe/f &ckid /f w,fAs”[k rEœav;wdkif;pnf; tzJG@0ifjzpfol
&Sr;f jynfe,fawmifyidk ;f / rEœav;wkid ;f / rauG; udrk sK;d Edik u
f ajymygw,f? reufjzefwiG f ppfuikd ;f
wkid ;f / ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f ponfh wkid ;f ESihf jynfe,frsm;&Sd wdik ;f a&$bòkd rdŒod@k oGm;a&muf+yD; teD;em;òrdŒe,f
òrdŒe,faygi;f (200)cef@wiG f ygw0D ifrsm;ESihf awG@ rsm;rS ygwaD cgi;f aqmifrsm;ESihf awG@qu kH m &Si;f
qHu k m &Si;f vif;wifjycJ=h uao;ygw,f? vif;wifjy=urnf? xd@k aemuf ,ckc&D;pOf +y;D qH;k
“tckvkd A[du k ae òrdŒe,fawGtxd/ rnfjzpfum &efuek o f @kd jyef=urnf jzpfygw,f?
atmufajctxd vdu k qf if;+y;D wul;wuawG@ A[dt
k vkyt f r_aqmif0if a'guw f m
wm[m tifrwefrS aumif;ygw,f? tzJ@G csKyf a':ar0if;jrifh OD;aqmifonfh tzJ@G vnf; &cdik f
u Edik if aH &;t& &yfwnfr_ r[kwb f eJ @J vlra_ &; jynfe,fo@kd c&D;xGurf nf[k ygwaD jymcGi&hf yk*Kd~ vf
t& &yfwnfry_ pkH eH @J oGm;r,fq+kd yD; aemufyikd ;f a&SŒae OD;Om%f0if;u ajymygw,f?
rSm tcku Edik if aH &;yHo k ¾mefe@J aqmif&u G vf m ÔÔÔ
ukvvlŒtcGit
hf a&; r[mrif;}u;D jrefrmha&G;aumufyJG r#wr+&adS &; wdu
k w
f eG ;f
Voa, Sep 13, 2010
(15) }udraf jrmuf vlŒtcGit
hf a&; wEkid zf @kd q&kd if vGwv
f yfpmG tjrifcsi;f zvS,Ef idk f
nDvmcHudk *sDeDAmòrdŒrSm pwifusif;yaeyg+yD? wJh tajctaeawG &S&d r,ft h jyif oufqidk o f l
'Dnv D mcHtwGi;f rSm jrefrmEdik if H vlŒtcGit hf a&; awGtm;vH;k jynfjh ynf0h 0 yg0ifEidk &f r,fqw kd m
tajctaeawGudkvnf; aqG;aEG;=ur,fvdk@ vH;k 0jiif;vd@k r&ygb;l ? a&G;aumufyjJG zpfpOf tyg
ar#mv f ih&f ygw,f? t0if wjcm;t&yfbufupd aP wGrmS &mZ0wfr_
nDvmcHziG w
hf hJ 'Duae@rmS yJ vlŒtcGihf usL;vGew f ,fv@kd oHo,jzpf&olawG taeeJ@
ta&;qdkif&m ukvor*~r[mrif;}uD; emAD w&m;r#wwJh ¶H;k wifppfaq;r_e@J oifah wmfwhJ
ayav; (Navi Pillay) u jrefrmEdik if u H vmr,hf jypf'%fuk d cscaH p&rSm jzpfw,fqw d k m xyfavmif;
a&G;aumufyeGJ @J ywfoufv@kd ol@&ŒJ pd;k &dryf yl efru _ kd ajymcsiyf gw,f?”
tckvkd ajymoGm;ygw,f? “jrefrmEkid if rH mS Ek0d if 'Duae@ Edik if t
H vdu
k f vlŒtcGit hf a&;
bmvusi;f yr,fh a&G;aumufyeJG @J ywfouf+yD; tajctaeawGukd aqG;aEG;wifjy=uwJh txJ
Ekid if w
H um todu k tf 0ef;taeeJ@ owde@J apmifh rSmawmh xl;xl;jcm;jcm; armfvf'dkufEdkifiHu
=unf=h u&ygvrd rfh ,f? +crd ;f ajcmufjcif;/ wdu k cf ukd f vnf; jrefrma&G;aumufyGJ tajctaetay:
jcif;eJ@ z,f=uOfjcif;cH&olawGukd aoaocsmcsm pd;k &drrf u
_ kd ajymoGm;ygw,f? Edik if aH &;rSm twdu k f
tumtuG,af y;zd@k vnf; rjzpfrae vdt k yfyg tcHawGukd yg0ifywfoufciG ahf y;zd@k e@J vGwv f yf
w,f? “a&G;aumufyaJG wG vGwv f yf+y;D w&m;r# +y;D r#wwJh a&G;aumufyjGJ zpfz@kd armfv'f u kd Ef idk if u H

G -f u ?
xGuaf ygufurkd &SmbJ azmufxu 29
wdu k wf eG ;f oGm;ygw,f? tcGit hf a&; ud,
k pf m;vS,f awmrwfpf tdak [;
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;u vlŒtcGifhta&; uifwm;em; (Tomas Ojea Quintana)u t}uH
csK;d azmufra_ wG[m vlom;rsK;d EG,t f ay: usL; ðycJyh gw,f? 'Dtay:rSm tcktcsed x f d Ekid if H (6)
vGew f hJ &mZ0wfr_ ajrmuf/ rajrmuf ukvor*~ Edik if u
H axmufcx H m;+y;D 'Dupd u
P t
kd ck vlŒtcGihf
pHpk rf;a&; aumfr&Siw f &yf zJŒG zd@k +yD;cJw
h thJ acguf ta&; nDvmcHtwGi;f aqG;aEG;r,fv@kd ar#mv f ifh
nDvmcHrmS jrefrmEdik if q H ikd &f m ukvor*~ vlŒ &ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
&Sr;f jynfta&SŒydik ;f Y UWSA wyftiftm; wd;k csŒJ
Irrawaddy, Sep 13, 2010
“0” jynf aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; awmifyidk ;f ) e,fajrrsm;ukd u|r;f usiaf oma=umifh
wyfrawmf (UWSA) xde;f csKyfxm;aom &Sr;f jyefvnftoH;k ðyjcif; zpfa=umif; OD;pde=f unfu
jynfe,f ta&SŒydik ;f a'owGif ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f ajymygw,f? ,ck UWSAwyftiftm; wd;k csŒJ
(UWSA)wyftiftm; wd;k csŒJ csxm;a=umif;&Sr;f xm;aom a'orsm;onf xdik ;f Ekid if H csi;f rdik cf ¶dik /f
jynfe,ftwGi;f ppfa&;v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;ukd apmihf csif;a'gif;òrdŒ e,fpyfrS cef@rSef;ajcrdkif (20) cef@
=unhaf eolrsm;u ajymygw,f? tuGmta0;wGi&f adS =umif; od&ygw,f? Tod@k
UWSA (awmifyi kd ;f ) xde;f csKyfxm; UWSAwyfrsm; wd;k csŒJ csxm;jcif;a=umifh +yD;cJh
aom &Sr;f jynfta&SŒydik ;f rdik ;f wHEk iS hf yHyk gusiòf rdŒ onfw h ywfu csi;f a'gi;f òrdŒe,fteD;&Sd aus;&Gm
e,f teD; w0du k w f iG f UWSA (ajrmufyikd ;f )rS a'ocHrsm;tm; wdu k yf rJG sm;jzpfvmygu aqmif
wyf&if; (3)&if;pm wd;k csŒJ csxm;jcif;jzpfa=umif; &ef a&Smif&efenf;vrf;rsm;udk xkid ;f ppfwyf tm%m
o#r;f oHawmfqifh owif;XmerS OD;pde=f unfu ydkifrsm;uOD;aqmifI avhusifhay;cJha=umif;
ajymygw,f? wd;k csŒJ csxm;onfh wyf&if;rsm;udk xdik ;f ppfwyf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;xHrS od&ygw,f?
rdik ;f ,Ge;f tajcpdu k f ,cif wyfr[m (2˜518)rS ,if; UWSA xde;f csKyef ,fajrtwGi;f
0g&ifhwyfrª;a[mif;jzpfol a0qdkufxefuOD; &Sd a'ocHrsm;ukv d nf; aus;&Gmwm0ef&o dS rl sm;u
aqmifvma=umif; OD;pde=f unfu ajymygw,f? wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfvmv#if aqmif&efa&Smif&ef
a0qdu k x f efonf bde;f bk&if OD;cGeq f m udprP sm;udk ,ck&ufyidk ;f twGi;f tpnf;ta0;
OD;aqmifonhf armifxidk ;f wyfrawmf (MTA) ac:um today;aea=umif; OD;pdef=unfu
tzG@J EiS hf wduk yf jJG zpfpOfumvY yg0ifwu kd yf 0JG if ajymygw,f? wcsed w f nf;wGiyf if ,ckv (7)
cJo
h l jzpfygw,f? aiGpuUL twkðyvkyo f nf[l &ufae@rpS wifI w¶kwEf ikd if o H @kd (5)&uf=um
aom pGypf cJG sujf zifh ajrmufyikd ;f XmecsKyfwiG f a0 tvnftywf c&D;a&muf&adS eaom Adv k cf sKyfr;ª
xdu k q f efonf (4)ESpaf usmf xde;f odr;f cHc&hJ +yD; }uD; oef;a&$EiS hf w¶kwo f rRw [lusi;f awmif
2008 ckEpS w f iG f jyefvnf vGwaf jrmufcyhJ gw,f? wd k @ onf w¶k w f - jref r me,f p yf a 'orsm;
a0qdu k xf efudk &Sr;f jynfe,f ta&SŒydik ;f (“0” ta=umif; ajymqdak qG;aEG;=ua=umif; od&yg

30 NLD a&$*kHwdkifa-unmpmwrf;udk axmufcH-u?

w,f? w¶kw-f jrefrm e,fpyfa'orsm; wnf owif;azmfjycsurf sm;t& od&ygw,f?
+idrfat;csrf;a&;/ pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlr_a&;zGH@òzd;r_ &Sr;f jynfwyfrawmfajrmufyikd ;f (SSA-
twGuf ESpEf ikd if pH vH;k u yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G &f ef N) xde;f csKyfxm;aom wyfr[m (1)a'oteD;
Akv
d cf sKyfr;ª }uD;ukd [lusi;f awmifu wdu k w f eG ;f w0dkufwGif +yD;cJhaomwywfu ausmufrJòrdŒ
ajym=um;cJah =umif; w¶kwq f if[mG owif;Xme tajcpdu k f ppfqifa&; uGyu f rJ _ XmecsKyf(puc)
u ,ae@wiG f azmfjyxm;ygw,f? “w¶kwu f (1)ESihf vdKG iv f if tajcpdu k f (puc) (2)rS wyf&if;
jrefrmEdik if &H ŒJ tcsKyftjcmtm%meJ@ e,fajr wcsKŒd ukd wd;k csŒJ csxm;cJyh gw,f? Akv d rf ;ª }uD; yefz
a'owGi;f pnf;vH;k nDnw G rf u _ kd tav;xm;yg OD;aqmifvsu&f adS om (SSA-N) wyfr[m (1)
w,f? trsKd ;om; &if=um;apha&;twGuf jrefrm xde;f csKyx f m;onfh e,fajrw0du k u f kd puc wyf
tpd;k &&JŒ tm;xkwóf ud;yrf;r_ukd em;vnfr&_ +dS yD; rsm;u 0dik ;f xm;ouJo h @kd &Sad ea=umif; a'ocH
axmufcyH gw,f”[k [lusi;f awmifu ajymyg rsm;u ajymygw,f? jynfo@l ppftjzpf toGif
w,f? e,fpyfa'o pDrcH ef@caJG &;ESihf e,fpyfjzwf ajymif;xm;aom typf&yf (SSA-N)rS wyfr
ausmfr_cif;rsm; ESdrfeif;a&;twGufvnf; yl; [m (3)ESihf (7)wd@k uv kd nf; ta&SŒajrmufwikd ;f
aygi;f aqmif&u G rf nf[k [lusi;f awmifu uwd ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rª;u vGecf ahJ om =o*kwv f
ðya=umif; od&ygw,f? Adv k cf sKyfr;ª }uD; oef;a&$ (27)&ufae@wiG f n$e=f um;csuf xkwu f m vuf
uvnf; [lusi;f awmif. wdu k wf eG ;f csuu f kd eufcscdkif;a=umif; od&Sd&ygw,f? xdk@tjyif
vufc+H y;D w¶kw-f jrefrm e,fpyfa'o wnf+ird f &Sr;f jynfta&SŒykid ;f txl;a'o (4)trsK;d om;
at;csrf;a&;twGuf ESpfEdkifiHyl;aygif;aqmif 'Dru kd a&pD r[mrdww f yfrawmf (NDAA) rdik ;f
&Gurf o _ nf tvGet f a&;yga=umif;/ &nf&, G f vm;ESifh (UWSA) a'orsm;odk@ ykd@xm;aom
csuf jzpfajrmufatmifjrif&ef w¶kwEf ikd if t H ae tpd;k & 0efxrf;rsm;ukd etzppftm%mykid rf sm;
jzifh yl;aygi;f ulnaD pvdak =umif;vnf; qif[mG u +yD;cJhaomwywfu ae&yfodk@jyef&ef n$ef
owif;wGif azmfjyxm;ygw,f? Akv d cf sKyrf ;ª }u;D . =um;cJyh gw,f? UWSA +ird ;f csr;f a&; ,l+y;D aemuf
c&D;pOfonf ESpEf idk if eH ,fpyf&dS vufeufuidk f wkid ;f wGif vufeufuidk t f zJ@G (10)zJ@G xufrenf;vnf;
&if;om; tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ukd e,fjcm;apmifw h yf +ird ;f csr;f a&; ,lc=Jh uonf? 1989rS 1995 twGi;f
tjzpf toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;twGuf zdtm;ay; typftcwf&yfpJ+yD; +idrf;csrf;a&;,lchJonhf
onfh tcsed Ef iS v hf nf; wku d q f idk af eygw,f? typf wdik ;f &if;om; vufeufuikd t f zJ@G pkpak ygi;f (17)
tcwf &yfpx J m;aom wdik ;f &if;om;tzG@J rsm;u zJ@G &dS onf[k ppftpk;d &. xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t&
ppftpk;d & xde;f csKyfra_ tmufwiG f e,fjcm;apmifh od&&dS ygw,f? ppftpk;d &u typf&yf wyfz@JG rsm;
wyfz@JG &ef jiif;qefxm;=u+y;D vuf&t dS ajctae ukd e,fjcm;apmifhwyf ajymif;vJzGJ@pnf;a&;
twkdif; qufvufaexkdifcGihf&&dS&ef óud;yrf; twGuf 2009 ckEpS f {+yDvuwnf;u pwif
vsu&f adS =umif;/ xdo k @kd jiif;qefra_ =umifh ppfa&; taumiftxnf azmfcyhJ gw,f?
wif;rmr_rsm; ay:aygufaejcif; jzpfa=umif; ÔÔÔ
a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf? 31
 trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyftrsK;d orD;tzGŒJ ESihf &efuek w
f ikd ;f pnf;¶k;H a&;/
vli,fazmfaqmifa&;rS vli,frsm;onf ausmufwef;òrŒd e,fu|e;f uav;&GmodŒk
oGm;a&mufaom "gwfyrHk w S wf rf;

quf o G , f r S m ,l v d k y gu 
shwekhamaukhq@gmail.com,
www.nldla.net. http://www.nldla-info.co.cc
P.O Box (34) Mae Sot, Tak 63110. Thailand.
Ph: 089-856 56 91

32 rSeu
f efwhJ OD;aqmifre+ ‹J vlxu
k kd OD;aqmif = etz 2010 ud±k u
kd cf sKd ;