Basic Insulation properties

 Need for insulators in Electrical system?.

 Properties of insulating material.

 Requirement of insulators suitable to T&D.

 Basic insulation theory

 Definition of terms used
 Rigid Insulator:
 A) Pin Insulator.

B) Post Insulator.
 Shell
 Insulator String
 A) Suspension Insulator String
 B) Tension Insulator String
 Flash Over
 Puncture
 Dry Impulse With Stand Voltage
 Wet Impulse With Stand Voltage
 Electromechanical failing load
 Mechanical failing load
 Puncture Voltage
 Creepage Distance
 Applicable Standards

Insulators:
Applicable Indian Standards IS 731
Applicable International Standards
BS 137 ,IEC 274,IEC 305,IEC 383

Insulator Hard Ware:

Applicable Indian Standards IS 2486
Applicable International Standards
IEC 471
 INSULATORS WITH HARDWARE
 11kv Insulators
Pin Insulators
Disc Insulators (B&S,C&T)
Post Insulator
Solid Core Insulator
 33KV Insulators

Pin Insulators
Disc Insulators (B&S)
LT Insulators
Pin Insulators
Shackle Insulators
Spool Insulator
DMC/SMC Insulator
 Guy Insulators

11KV (C Type)
33KV(2 C-Type in Series)
LT (A-Type)
 11KV INSULATORS
Heavily Polluted atmosphere

Highest System Normal and Pin insulator Disc insulator

Voltage Moderately polluted FAILING LOAD 5KN  FAILING LOAD
atmosphere   45KN 

KV     mm mm mm

12 230 320 400

 33KV INSULATORS
Heavily Polluted atmosphere

Highest System Normal and Pin insulator Disc insulator

Voltage Moderately polluted FAILING LOAD FAILING LOAD
atmosphere   10 KN  45KN ,70KN

KV     mm mm mm

36 580 840 840