Georgirene D. Vladutiu, PH.D

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Georgirene D. Vladutiu, Ph.D.

Departments of Pediatrics, Neurology,

and Pathology & Anatomical Sciences

School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences

University at Buffalo

Director, The Robert Guthrie

Biochemical & Molecular Genetics Laboratory

Kaleida Health Laboratories


Compliance Requirements
for Biochemical Genetic Laboratories
 CLIA certification
 Frequent proficiency testing & multiple
programs (CAP, and others)
 Quality control program
 Accredited personnel (see CLIAC guidelines)
 Genetic counseling required for positive
results (NYSDOH)
Uniqueness of Biochemical
Genetic Testing
 Specialized testing by few labs
 Biochemical testing not equal to
DNA testing
 Strategies to regulate DNA testing
not adequate for biochemical testing
 FDA’s definition of genetic testing
appears to include both
LDT Testing: FDA Concerns
Diagnostic tests play increasing role
in clinical decision-making; may not
be properly validated for their intent

Diagnostic test development may


not provide reasonable assurance of
safety and effectiveness
New Guidelines for Clinical
Biochemical and Molecular
Genetics Laboratories
 Biochemical:
http://wwwn.cdc.gov/cliac/pdf/Addenda/cliac0
210/Addendum%20O.pdf
 Molecular:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr5806.pdf
LDT Testing: FDA Concerns
Many publicly traded corporations using
complex tests and algorithms physicians may
not understand
 FDA should define types of laboratories and tests
for potential new oversight
 Biochemical genetic testing requires detailed
interpretation of results
 Qualified personnel are available for clarification
Risk-Based Application of Oversight

 Measure of risk will depend on


 Test setting (prenatal, neonatal, adult)
 Predicted outcomes (not actual tests
performed)
 Tolerance of risk will depend on
 Testing in response to symptomatic vs.
presymptomatic purpose
Impact of New Oversight on
Biochemical Genetic Testing

 Cost of test development will increase


 Disincentive to innovative
 Healthcare costs will increase
 Access to services will further decrease

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