1. The document describes various cell structures/organelles found within cells and provides information on their functions, locations within cells, and the kingdoms in which they are typically found.
2. Key structures/organelles described include the nucleus, which houses DNA; mitochondria, which produce energy; chloroplasts, which facilitate photosynthesis in plants; and the cell membrane, which encloses and protects the cell.
3. The document provides a useful single-page reference on major cell components, listing their functions, typical locations within prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, and the biological kingdoms in which they generally exist.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
1. The document describes various cell structures/organelles found within cells and provides information on their functions, locations within cells, and the kingdoms in which they are typically found.
2. Key structures/organelles described include the nucleus, which houses DNA; mitochondria, which produce energy; chloroplasts, which facilitate photosynthesis in plants; and the cell membrane, which encloses and protects the cell.
3. The document provides a useful single-page reference on major cell components, listing their functions, typical locations within prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, and the biological kingdoms in which they generally exist.
1. The document describes various cell structures/organelles found within cells and provides information on their functions, locations within cells, and the kingdoms in which they are typically found.
2. Key structures/organelles described include the nucleus, which houses DNA; mitochondria, which produce energy; chloroplasts, which facilitate photosynthesis in plants; and the cell membrane, which encloses and protects the cell.
3. The document provides a useful single-page reference on major cell components, listing their functions, typical locations within prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, and the biological kingdoms in which they generally exist.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
1. The document describes various cell structures/organelles found within cells and provides information on their functions, locations within cells, and the kingdoms in which they are typically found.
2. Key structures/organelles described include the nucleus, which houses DNA; mitochondria, which produce energy; chloroplasts, which facilitate photosynthesis in plants; and the cell membrane, which encloses and protects the cell.
3. The document provides a useful single-page reference on major cell components, listing their functions, typical locations within prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, and the biological kingdoms in which they generally exist.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Function(s) Location in Cell Pro/Euk Kingdom(s) Unique Characteristics
Structure/Region Where the DNA are Circular, double-stranded of DNA, nucleoid region In middle Prokary. Monera kept and multiple copies may exist Separates the cell from its surrounding Monera, protist, plasma membrane while allowing Surrounds the cytoplasm Both Selectively permeable fungi, plant, animal materials to pass through Outside the nucleus, Studded with protein- rough endoplasmic Producing lysosomal Animal, plant, connected to nuclear Eukary. manufacturing ribosomes giving it a reticulum enzymes fungi, protist envelope “rough” appearance Help protect bacteria capsule Outside the cell wall Prokary. Bacteria Exclude bacterial viruses and toxin against phagocytosis Metabolism of smooth endoplasmic Connected to the nuclear Animal, plant, Known for its storage of calcium carbohyd. and calci. Eukary. reticulum envelope fungi, protist ions in muscle cells concentration Breaks down Part of the secretory Malfunction of the lysosomes lysosome macromolecules using Eukary. Animal, protist pathway of a cell cause many illnesses digestive enzymes Control the activities Animal, plant, nucleus In middle Eukary. First organelle discovered of the cell fungi, protist Production and Monera, protist, Site where most of the ribosomal nucleolus assembly of ribosome In the nucleus Both fungi, plant, animal RNA is transcribed components Makes up Monera, fungi, chromatin chromosomes when In the nucleus Both Easily visualized by staining plant, animal cells aren’t dividing Converts chemical of foods, like sugar, to Animal, plant, Number in a cell varies widely by mitochondria In the middle Eukary. the chem. energy of a fungi, protist organism and tissue type molecule called ATP Process and package Part of the Animal, plant, Performs several functions in close Golgi apparatus Eukary. proteins and lipids endomembrane system fungi, protist with the ER Participate in metabolis of fatty Part of the secretory Animal, plant, They resemble lysosomes in being peroxisome Eukary. acids, ride the cell of pathway of a cell fungi filled with enzymes toxic peroxides Provide support for Three main cytoskeleton filaments: Contained within the Protist, fungi, cytoskeleton cell and maintains Both micro-, intermediate, and cytoplasm plant, animal shape, and protects microtubules Regulates the Protist, fungi, Mutant flies lacking centrioles can centriole composition of In the centrosome Eukary. animals, plants develop almost normally cytoplasm Allows bacteria to Projection from the cell Monera, protist, There are different type of flagella flagellum Both move body animal, plant depends on the cell Simply move liquid Attached to cell’s Animal, plant, Make up undulipodia (with cilium Eukary. over their surface surface protist flagella) Makes food by Contained by an envelope chloroplast converting light into In middle Eukary. Plants consisting of an inner and outer chemical phospholipids membrane Bulk storage of starch, In roots and non-phot. leucoplast Eukary. Plants lipid or protein tissues of plants Provides cell with Surrounds a cell outside Monera, fungi, Contructed from different cell wall Both structural support cell membrane plants materials, depending on species Either “free” or Synthesize proteins Monera, protist, Builds proteins form the ribosome “membrane-bound” Both using RNA animal, plant, fungi instructions within RNA within a cell Enables transport and Enable to direct regulate, plasmodesmata communication In cell wall Eukary. Plants intercellular transport of substances between cell walls between cells Connects the cytoplasm of cell, Between certain animal Make sure the molecules do not gap junction Eukary. Animal allowing some cell-types leak into the intercellular space molecules to pass thru Organized structures Monera, protist, The DNA molecule may be chromosome of DNA and proteins In the middle Both fungi, plant, animal circular or linear when cell is divided