Microwave Engineering

Microwave and its Uses

 Simple definition of Microwaves
By "microwaves" we mean a short
electromagnetic wave with the range of
frequencies between about 1 GHz and about
300 GHz. (109 – 10 11) It was first discovered
by James Clerk Maxwell in 1864

 We will next see where microwaves in

situated in the Electromagnetic spectrum.

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 Uses of Microwaves
Microwaves were first used for radar in WWII.
(1939-1945) The development of microwaves is
only one step of the gradual evolution of the
concept and application of electromagnetic waves.
Maxwell formulated a set of equations supporting
all electromagnetic phenomena, which became
known as Maxwell's equations. Hertz's experiment
proved further generalizations and applications
which led to the development of the microwave
oven.
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 Uses of Microwaves
Medical use:
 In some cases microwaves relieve symptoms better than
drugs. The use of microwaves is safer than surgery. For
example, the wave can heat enlarged prostates, therefore
killing extra tissue.
 Chinese experts in Shangai have successfully used
microwave radiation to prevent leukoplakia from
developing into cancer.

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 Uses of Microwaves
Industrial use:
Microwaves can decrease air pollutants, disinfect hospital
waste, improve dry cleaning solvents, and clean up
contaminated soil.

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 Uses of Microwaves
Scientific use:
Satellite communications have used microwaves in the
past. Scientists use microwaves to make chalcopyrite
(CuFeS2), a semi-conductor, made of copper. Microwaves
can also be used to remove materials, and chemicals that
can be used for analysis. Microwaves in space are used by
astronomers to learn about the structure of nearby
galaxies, and our own Milky Way.

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 Uses of Microwaves
Communication use:
Microwaves are used in cellular phones, telephones,
telegraphs, television, and satellites.