gj;jpupif mwpf;if

ru;tNjr RahjPd gpuKfu;fspd; FO - 'rRgpF" ((IIGEP))

mwpf;iff;fhd gjpypWg;G

[_d; 12> 2007 nfhOk;G ,yq;if: ru;tNjr RahjPd gpuKfu;fspd; FOtpd; [_d; 11> 2007
mwpf;ifia khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; tuNtw;fpd;wJ. ,t;twpf;if> tprhuizfs;
Mizf;FOtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; 16 kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; tprhuizfs; njhlu;ghf
gy tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;bAs;sJ. ,t;twpf;ifapd;gb> ,f;FOtpdJ (IIGEP) KjyhtJ
,ilf;fhy mwpf;if [_d; 1k; jpfjp [dhjpgjpaplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpjkhd Mtzq;fs;
ntspg;gilahd jd;ikiaAk; tprhuizfs; Mizf;FOtpd; tprhuizfs; kPjhd nghJ
kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lnkd khw;Wf;
nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; (CPA) ,jw;F nghWg;ghd mjpfhupfis typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.

ru;tNjr RahjPd gpuKfu;fspd; FO jdJ mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLifapy;> 'Mizf;FO

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tpidj;jpwdhd Kiwf;F Xu; jFjpahd khw;wlP hf cUtfg;gLj;jg;gly; $lhnjd njuptpj;Js;sJ.
cz;ikapy; ,J> cs;@u; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; ];jhgdq;fshy; ,yq;ifapy;
kdpj cupik kPwiyf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nfhupf;ifapd; mq;fPfupg;ghf
cs;sJ. ,t;Ntz;LNfhs; tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; 'rRgpF" vd;gd ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l
Kd;dNk tpthjpf;fg;gl;lnjd;gJld; murhq;fj;jpd; rpy gFjpapdupd; ,jid kWjypf;Fk;
Kaw;rpahdJ> 'rRgpF" mt;tpjkhd nghwpKiwf;fhf mikf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gij fhl;Ltjw;fhf
MFk;.

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njhlu;r;rpahf Ntz;bte;Js;sJ.

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njhlu;r;rpahf Fuy; nfhLj;Js;sJ. tprhuizfspy; jhkjk; kw;Wk; jiyaPLfSld; $bajhf
,yq;if KOtJk; mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk; fLk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fshdJ epyTk; jz;bg;G
,y;yhj fyhr;rhuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;JtjhfNt cs;sJ. tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk;
'rRgpF" vd; g d kdpj cupik J~; g puNahfq; f spd; tprhuizfspy; gq; f spf; f f; $ ba
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; mq;fPfupf;fpd;w mNjNtis ehl;by;
mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fshdJ tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; 'rRgpF"
vd;gdtw;wpd; cUthf;fk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fis mlf;fNth my;yJ mtw;iw jLg;gjw;fhfNth
Nritahw;wtpy;iy vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhf cs;sJ vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
fle;j MW khjq;fspy; ,yq;if KOtjpYkhd mjpfupj;j tPjj;jpyhd kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;
ehl;bd; vy;yhg; gFjpfspYk; kdpjg; ghJfhg;Gf;F njhlUk; mr;RWj;jiy Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.

khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jhy;> tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; 'rRgpF" kPjhd

nfhs;iffs; njhlu;ghd Nk 2007,y; ntspaplg;gl;l mwpf;ifapy;> NtW gy rl;l kw;Wk; kdpj
cupikfs; njhlu;ghd fupridfSk; vOg;gg;gl;ld; ,jid vq;fsJ ,izaj;jsj;jpYk;
ngwyhk; . 16 rk; g tq; f s; njhlu; g hd tprhuizfis tuNtw; W k; mNjNtisapy;
khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; ,t;tprhuizfspd; RahjPdkhdJk;> gf;fr; rhu;gpd;ikapd;
NjitfisAk; mj;Jld; mt;tprhuizfspy; muR my;yJ NtW nraw;ghl;lhsu;fshy; jfhj
jiyaPLfspy;yhikiaAk; typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;j tplaq;fs; 'rRgpF" ,dJ mwpf;ifapYk;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy;> RahjPd MNyhridr; rignahd;iw epakpg;gjw;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mjpfhugPlj;ij khw;Wf; nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpwJ. ,t;tpjkhdNjhu;
eltbf;if ,j;jifa jd;ikAk; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; tha;e;j tprhuizfspy; Njitahd gf;fr;
rhu;gpd;ik kw;Wk; eLepyik Nghd;w epge;jidfis kPs;epiy epWj;j cjTk;.

tprhuizfs; Mizf;FOtpd; tprhuizfis Jupjg;gLj;Jtjw;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhd

Kaw; r pfs; vLf; f g; g l; L s; s d vd; g jid khw; W f; n fhs; i ffSf; f hd epiyak; NkYk;

1
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Nk> 2007 ,NyNa Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,t;twpf;if murplk;
rhl; r pfspw; f hd Vw; g hLfs; ,y; y hik cl; g l tprhuizfspy; cs; s FiwghLfis
Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; ntspapl;l nfhs;if tpsf;fk; $l
,g;gpur;rpidiaf; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb> tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; 'rRgpF"
vd;gtw;Wf;F rhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; jfty;fSf;fhd Vw;ghLfSf;F trjpNaw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk;gb
murplk; khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; tprhuizfs;>
,yq;ifg; gpuirfs; vjpu;ghu;ff; pd;wjd;gb KOikahd> RahjPdkhd kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwdhdjhfTk;
mikAk;.

khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l nfhs;if tpsf;fj;jpy; vOg;gg;gl;l

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kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; Nghjpastpyhd ghJfhg;gpw;nfd Xu; jpl;lk; ,y;yhik Fwpj;Jk;
Mizf;FOTf;fhf cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l ,k;Kiwik ,d;dKk; nraw;glhik Fwpj;Jk; ,t;twpf;if
jdJ fuprdj;ij njuptpj;Js;sJ. ,J njhlu;ghd Xu; rl;lthf;fj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; rl;l
Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;Ndw;ghl;il tuNtw;Fk; mNjNtis ,r;rl;lthf;fKk; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l
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tprhuizg; gpupTk; $l ru;tNjr epakq;fs; kw;Wk; tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;Wgitahf ,Uf;Fk;
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Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaKk; kPs;typAWj;JtJld; tprhuizfs;
Mizf;FO kw;Wk; 'rRgpF" f;F fpilf;fg;ngWk; jfty;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l
FLk;gq;fs; my;yJ rhl;rpfis ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shf;Fk; vd;why; kl;Lk; ntspaplg;glhky; epWj;jp
itf;fg;gly; Ntz;LnkdTk; md;Nwy; mit gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;LnkdTk; gupe;Jiu
nra;fpd;wJ.

tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; 'rRgpF" vd;gd tprhuizfspy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,lq;fspw;F

Neupy; tp[ak; nra;a vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfis khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; tuNtw;gJld;
rhl;rpfs;> r%fj; jiytu;fs; kw;Wk; Vida cs;@u;r; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fsJ ghJfhg;G>
czu;jd;ikfs; Fwpj;J jFe;j ftdk; nrYj;JkhWk; ,t;tpU tprhuizahsu;fis
Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpwJ.

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1948k; Mz;L tprhuizfs; Mizf;FOtpd; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
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$Ljyhd RahjPdk;> ntspg;gilahd jd;ik kw;Wk; epiwNtw;whsu;fspd; Fiwe;jsthd
fl;Lg;ghL vd;gtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jjypw;fhd jpUj;jq;fspd; Njitfis mq;ff P upf;Fk; Ntisapy;>
rl;l Mf;fr; nraw;ghLfs; fye;jhNyhrpj;jy; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik nfhz;litahfTk;
mit ru;tNjr tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epakq;fisg; gpd;gw;WgitahfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gij
mjpfhuk; nfhz;Nlhu; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak;
typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. Kd;ida tprhuizf; FOf;fs; tof;F njhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jdpg;gl;ltu;fsJ
ngau;fs; cs;slq;fyhd KOikahd gupe;Jiufspd; gy njhFjpfis rku;gg ; pj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;.
,d;dKk; mit Kiwahf mKy;gLj;jg;glhikahdJ jw;Nghija tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO
kw;Wk; 'rRgpF" ,dJ gupe;JiufSf;Fk; Neuf;$ba fjpia njspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.
,jd; fhuzkhf> Kd;ida Mizf;FOf;fspd; gupe;Jiufis kPsha;T nra;J mjd;gb
nraw;gl mjpfhuq;nfhz;ltu;fis khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyak; Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpwJ.

Nkyjpf jfty;fSf;F tprhuizfs; Mizf;FO kw;Wk; ru;tNjr RahjPdg; gpuKfu;fs;

FO vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd khw;Wf;nfhs;iffSf;fhd epiyaj;jpd; nfhs;if tpsf;fj;ij thrpf;fTk;.
mgptpUj;jpfs; kPjhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; [dtup - Vg;gpuy; 2007

http:// www.cpalanka.org/researchpapers/ PolicyBrief22007.pdf