Peace Poll 2010 Sinhala

hqoAOh yd iduh iy i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd
“hqoAOh yd iduh”
iy
i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd
wdpd¾h fld,ska w¾úka
,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,h
www.peacepolls.org
uehs 2010
uehs 2010 1

mgqk
1. ióCIKh ms<sn|j 3
2. ye¢kaùu 4
3. isxy, cku;h 6
4. fou< cku;h 10
5. Wvrg fou< cku;h 17
6. uqia,sï cku;h 20
7. wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKj,g yd ixfYdaOk 25

j,g we;s iyfhda.h
8. W;=re, kef.kysr yd ,xldfõ wfkla 30

m<d;aj, fou< ckhd( wu;r igyka
9. foaYmd,k mCI m%;spdrh 35
10. “wd.ñl whs;Ska”-wu;r igykla 51
11. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sfha 52

idrdxYhla
12. .eg¿ 53
13. m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï 60
14. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g 63

iyfhda.S yd úreoaO jq cku;
15. furg m%.;sYS,S ixfYdaOkj,g Y%S ,xldfjka 66

msg; mj;akd úfrdaOdl,am
16. wfm%a,a 2010 fou< cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM, 67
17. weuqKqu -ióCIKh 2010 - m%Yakdj,sh 69
uehs 2010 2

“hqoAOh yd iduh” iy i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰;

lñgq fhdackd
wdpd¾h fld,ska w¾úka
wh¾,ka; wOHhk wdh;kh” ,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,h
1.ióCIKh ms<sn|j
id¾:l jQ W;=re wh¾,ka; idu l%shdj,sfha fldgila f,i Ndú;d lrk ,o idu
ióCIK l%ufõoh y÷kajd ÿka ,sj¾mQ,a úYaj úoHd,fha wdpd¾h fld,ska w¾úka iu.
iyfhda.Sj fld<U fidaI,a bkaäflag¾ wdh;kfha ld¾h uKav,h úiska fuu ióCIKh
mj;ajk ,È’ fï i|yd jk m<uq wÈhf¾ fCIa;% lghq;= 2008 jir ud¾;=-uehs ld,fha§
W;=re m,d; yer wfkl=;a m,d;aj, 1700 l ksheÈhla wdY%s;j ksu lrk ,o w;r tu
l%ufõohu wkq.ukh lrñka fojk jdrh 2009 ud¾;= j,§ iïmQ¾K lrk ,È’
2010 ud¾;=j,§” tkï jirlg miqj” tu i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ud,dju
cku; ióCIKhg Ndckh lrk ,o w;r fï wjia:dfõ§ W;=re m<d;;a ióCIKhg
tla lrñka ;rul úYd, ksheÈhla ióCIKhg ,la flßks’ óg wu;rj” ckdêm;sjrhd”
foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd wd.ñl kdhlhka hk m%N+ fldgiaj, iyh fhdackdj,g
,efnkafka kï” tu fhdackdj,g m,jk ck;djf.a iyfhda.fhys úúO uÜgï fjk
fjku y÷kd .ekSug wOHhkfha m%Yakdj,sh wkqjdo y;rlska ióCIKhg Ndckh lrk
,oS^j.=j 1&’ ióCIKfha ish¿u idlÉcd uqyqKg uqyqK,d flrekq w;r fodaI wdka;slh
2% - 4.3% mrdihla ;=< ^úYaf,aIKh lrkqfha lskï m%Yako yd lskï m%Yakdj,s wkqjdoho
hkak u; fjkia fjñka& mj;S’ ióCIK m%Yakdj,sfha msgm;la fuu jd¾;dfõ weuqKqfï
olajd we;’
j.=j 1. ksheÈh
wmlaImd;S ckdêm;sjrhd wd.ñl foaYmd,k tl;=j
kdhlhkA mlaI
kdhlhkA
isxy, 300 250 250 250 1050
fou< 200 100 100 100 500
Wvrg 200 75 75 75 425

fou<
uqia,sï 200 75 75 75 425
tl;=j 900 500 500 500 2400
uehs 2010 3

2.ye¢kaùu
hqoaOh wjika ùfuka miq furgg yd tys mqrjeishkag” È.=ld,Sk foaYmd,k ia:djrNdjh”
wd¾Ólfha jeä ÈhqKqj yd Ôjk uÜgfïo jeä ÈhqKqj w;am;a lr .ekSug wjYH
wdKavql%u kS;s yd jHjia:duh ixfYdaOkhka fudkjdo hkak flgqïm;a lsÍug
ckdêm;sjrhd úiska i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgqjla (APRC) ia:dmkh lrk ,§’ j.=j
2 olajk mßÈ fuu flgqïm;a fhdackd jirlg fmr cku; ióCIKhlg ,la l< úg”
tajdg hï hï iq¿ fjkialï iys;j isxy, fou< ck;djf.a ie<lsh hq;= nyq;rhlf.a
iyfhda.h ,eìk’ tfy;a” meje;s hqO ;;ajh fya;=fldgf.k tu jif¾§ W;=f¾ fou<
ck;dj tu ióCIKhg ,la l< fkdyels úh’ Þka, hqoaOh wjidk ùu iy W;=f¾ fou<
ck;djg mej;s hqO ;;ajh ;=, kdhl;ajh ¥ka wh f,a ie¿kq igklska miqj wysñ
ùfuka miqo” fou< ck;dj i¾jmdCIsl iuq¿ fhdackd ms<s.kafkao@ ;jo” isxy,
ckhdf.ka 21% la tu jeo.;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka woyila ±laùug ta wjia:dfõ ^2009&
wiu;a úh’ hqoaOh wjika jQ miq” isxy, ckhdf.a tu u; yeÕSï fjkia jqjdo@ tfia
fjkia jQjd kï” tu fjki” i¾j mdCIsl lñgq fhdackdj,g mdCIsljo” tfia ke;akï
tfrysjo@
j.=j 2: fuys ±lafjk wkaofï wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk

meflachlg Tn iyh fokjdo@ (2009 ud¾;=)

Tõ ke; fkdokS
isxy, 67 12 21
fou< 86 4 10
Wvrg fou< 92 0 8
uqia,sï 90 1 9
2009 ud¾;=j,§ meje;a jQ tu ióCIKh jeä ÿrg;a fmkajQfha ckdêm;sjrhd by,

ckm%sh;ajhla w;a lrf.k isá njhs ^93% jk isxy, ck;dj ±lajQfha “b;du;a fyda
ie<lsh hq;= f,i úYajdi lrk njhs”&’ fuu o;a; fya;=fjka yeÕS .sfha i¾j mdCIsl
ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g ckdêm;sjrhd fukau foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd wd.ñl
kdhlhka Tiafia ks¾udKh jk iyfhda.h uek ne,Su jeo.;a njhs’ m%Yakdj,sh
foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd wd.ñl kdhlhka wdY%s;j kej; wkqjdoh (Version) lsÍu
Tiafia m%;spdrlhdf.a fjkiajk u;h” tfia lsisfjl=g;a wkqjdoh fkdl, m%Yakdj,shla
(Neutral questionnaire) wdY%s;j ,efnk m%;spdrlhdf.a u;h yd ieif|kafka flfiao hkak
úuid ne,Su ;=,ska fuu iyfhda.hka uefka’
“fIdaldâ” m;a 14 lska” j.=j 3 ka ±lafjk” 2009 fmnrjdß jk úg meje;s i¾jmdCIsl

iuq¿ fhdackdj, idrdxYh m%;spdrlg fmkajk ,§’ ldâ mf;ys ±la jQ tla tla ldrKh
ms<sn|j is;kafka l=ula±hs tla tla m%;spdrlhdf.ka úuik ,§’ tajd w;HjYHo” WÑ;o”
ms<s.; yelso” ord.; yelso ke;skï ms<s.; fkdyelso@ hkqfjka úuid bka miqj” iuia:
meflachgu iyfhda.h §ug Tjqka fm<fUkafka l=uk fya;= u; o hkak;a úuik ,§’
uehs 2010 4

j.=j 3-2009 fmnrjdß jk úg meje;s i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰;

lñgq fhdackdj, idrdxYh
1. rdcHfha jHqyh- talSh rdcHhla ;=, uOHu rch yd m<d;a w;r n,h úuOH.; lsÍu
2. uOHu rcfha yd m<d;a j, n,;,- fuu n,;, uOHu rcfha n,;, yd m,d;a iNdfõ
n,;, f,i fjka jQ ,ehsia;= foll olajd ;sîu1’ (igyk 1)
3. md¾,sfïka;=j- oaú uKav, md¾,sfïka;=jls’ uyck;dj f;aÍm;a lrk uka;S%jre yd m%dfoaYSh

uka;S%jre úiska f;dardm;a lrkq ,nk fifkÜ iNslhkaf.ka iukaú; iNdjla’ fifkÜ
iNdfjys § ishû m<d;a j,ska tl iudk .Kklska hq;a iNslhka f;aÍm;a fõ’
4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu- ishû m<d;a j,ska f;aÍ m;ajk fifkÜ
iNslhkaf.ka nyq;rhla iyd oaú-uKav,fhau uqˆ uka;S%jrekaf.ka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq
ixLHdjla tla ieishl§ wkqu; lrkafka kï muKla m,d;a j,g ysñ n,;, fjkia l<
yelsh’ ;jo” hï hï iqúfYaIS j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï ta i|yd cku; úpdrKhla
meje;aúh hq;=h2’ (igyk 2)
5. ckdêm;sf.a n,;,-j;auka ckm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h wjika ùu;a iuÕu úOdhl ckdêm;s
l%uh o wfydais ù f;aÍ m;ajq uyck uKav,fha nyq;r iyh ,nk w.ue;sjrfhl= úiska
fydnjk “fjiaÜñksiag¾” wdKavq l%uhla’
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;,- wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ fjku olajd we;s lreKq iïnkaOj
w;=re kS;S mekùug m,d;a md,k wdh;k j,g n,h ,efí’

1
i¾j mdCIsl iuq¿ fhdackd flgqïm;a jk úg fuu cku; ióCIKhg n÷ka fkdjq wu;r wdKavql%u
jHjia:d kS;s yd jHjia:d wx.hla my; ±lafjk f,iska ±laúh yelsh’
N+ñ$bvï yd c, iïm;a ( uOHu rch ;udg ,eî we;s n,;, i|yd wjYH jk rcfha bvï ;ud
fj; r|jd .kq we;’ b;sß bvï ^mqoa.,sl whs;shg yd N=la;shg hg;aj we;s bvï yefrkakg& whs;s
jkqfha m<d;ghs’ m<d;a wdKavqj fj; fuu bvï l<ukdlrKh ms,sn|j j.lSu mejf¾’ m,d;a
wdKavqj ;u bvï mejÍfï§ m%uqL;djh Èh hq;af;a m<df;a Èia;%slalj, jik ÿ.S ck;djghs’
N+ñ$bvï yd c, iïm;a m%;sm;a;s jeä ÈhqKq jk wdldrfhka m%j¾Okh lsÍu” tajd wëCIKh yd
mßmd,kh lsÍu isÿ lrkq we;af;a uOHu rcfhka yd m<d;a wdKavqj,ska tl iudkj f;aÍ m;a jQ
ksfhdað;hkaf.ka iukaú; iajdëk úfYAI{ lñgqjla úisks’
by; fhdackdj fuu cku; ióCIKhg n÷ka fkdùh’ flfia jqj;a fuu fhdackdfjka i¾j mdCIsl iuq¿
fhdackdj,g we;s iyfhda.h my; fy<kq we;ehs is;Sug fkdyelsh’

2
fuu ióCIK m%Yakdj,sh ieliSfuka miqj i¾j mdCIsl iuq¿j úiska fuu fhdackdj my; ±lafjk
mßÈ fjkia lrk ,È’
“wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï tu fhdað; ixfYdaOkh md¾,sfïka;=fõ uvq¿

foflysu ckaoj,ska 2$3 ne.ska wkqu; úh hq;=h’ ta i|yd oaú uKav,fhau idudðlhka tla tla
uKav,h i|yd jQ iNd jdrj, fjkaj /iaù ;u ckaoh m%ldY l< hq;=h’;jo” hï hï iqúfYaIS
j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï ta i|yd cku; úpdrKhla meje;aúh hq;=h”’
by; fhdackdfjka fuu cku; úuiqfï m%;sM, ie,lsh hq;= f,iska fjkia lrkq we;ehs wfmaCId l<
fkdyelsh’ fya;=j kS;suh fldaKhlska neÆ l< fuu fjkia jQ fhdackdfõ n,mEu uq,a fhdackdjg iudk
jk neúks’ Tjqka tjka iuia: meflachla i|yd iyh m< lrkjd kï ta lskï wjia:dj,§o hkako
úuik ,È’

uehs 2010 5

7. NdId whs;Ska- fou< yd isxy, NdIdj,g cd;sl yd ks, NdId f,i iu ;;ajhla ,efnk
w;r fuu NdIdjka wêlrKfhao ks, NdIdjkA o fõ’ ks, ld¾h j,§ wjia:dfkdÑ;j bx.S%is
NdIjo Ndú;d l< yelsh’ mdi,a j, b.ekaùfï udOHh jkqfha isxy, yd fou< jk w;r”
myiqlï we;af;a kï bx.%Sis NdIdjo mdi,a uÜgñka Ndú;d fõh’ Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kj,
b.ekaùfï udOHh jkqfha isxy,, fou< yd bx.S%ish.
8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;sh-´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrÌs; flfrk w;r fn!oaOd.ug
m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd fokq we;’
9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï- iEu wfhl=gu” ks;Sh bÈßfha iudk;ajh yd wdrlaIdj tl iudkj

,efnkakdla fukau mqoa.,sl yd lKavdhï jYfhkao uq,sl whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; flf¾’
10. ckao l%uh- wdik ckao l%uh yd iudkqmd;sl hk ckao l%u foflys ñY%Khla jq ckao
l%uhlska oaú-uKav,fha uyck ksfhdð;hka f;aÍ m;a fõ’
11. wêlrK l%uh- úOdhlfhka iajdëkh’ weme,a Widúh tla tla m,d;a j, ;u wêlrK
wxYhla m,d;a uydêlrK j,g iudka;rj mj;ajdf.k hkq we;’
12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh uOHu rchg yd m,d;a j,g fjk fjku mßmd,k fiajd mj;sk
w;r uqˆ rggu fiajd imhk ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; fmdÿ fiajd imhk fYa%Kshlao fõ’
.%dóh yd m%foaYsh iNd uÜgfï ishˆ m,d;a md,k wdh;k m,d;a iNd j,g hg;aj
ls%hd;aul fõ’ mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh furg ckjd¾.sl ixhq;sh ms<sônq flfrk w;r
iajdëkj ls%hd;aul fõ’
13. fjkaù hdu je,elaùu- m,d;a úiska uOHu rcfhka fjkaj hEu je<elaùug wjYH m%;smdok
wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõys olajd we;’
14. ks;Sh yd iduh- ishû ckj¾. ksfhdackh lrk fcHIaG ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; YS% ,xld
fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a fiajhla ia:dms; lrkq we;’ hï hï n,;, uOHu rcfha r|jdf.k”
fmd,sia fiajdj m,d;a j,g úuOH.; lrkq we;’ cd;sl wdrlaIdj uOHu rcfha j.lSu jkq
we;’
3.isxy, cku;h
2010 ióCIKfha isxy, cku;h j.= 4 yd 5 ka ±lafõ’ 2009 u;h” “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;”
hkak ±la jQ u;fha wkqms<sfj, iys;j j.= 6 yd 7 ka ±lafõ’ j.= 4 yd 5 ys uQ,sl
jYfhka wjOdkh fhduql< hq;af;a “ms<s.; fkdyels” hk m%;sY;hhs’ jeo.;a jYfhka
i|yka l< hq;af;a Y%S ,xldj” W;=re wh¾,ka;h” BY%dh,h” fyda m,ia;Skh fkdjkafka
jQj;a” W;=re wh¾,ka;h yd ueofmrÈ. jeks “ms<s.; fkdyels” hkak 50] g jvd jeäj
±la jQ m%foaY iu. ii|d n,k úg” Y%S ,xld o;a; b;d fyd| uÜgulska mj;sk njhs
^tkï” fhdackdj, g Y%S ,xldfõ iyfhda.S uÜgu b;d fyd| uÜgul we;&’ fuu
rgj,a/m%foaY iu. Y%S ,xldj jvd;a iei¢h fkdyelafla tajdfha foaYmd,k miqìu fjkia
jk neúks’
uehs 2010 6

j.=j 4. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-isxy, cku;h

(ud¾;+ 2010)
‘w;HjYH ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS
hs’ yelsh’ yelsh’ fkdyelsh’
1. rdcHh jHqyh 25 42 14 3 8 8
2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 19 40 16 3 11 11
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 19 33 18 4 12 15
4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh 22 40 14 5 6 13

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 23 37 13 5 15 8
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 13 36 18 9 15 10
7. NdId whs;Ska 47 35 8 3 5 2
8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 64 25 5 2 2 1
9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 60 31 7 1 2
10. Pkao l%uh 21 34 15 7 8 15
11. wêlrK l%uh 37 39 14 2 3 6
12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 24 36 21 4 5 11
13. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu 43 33 10 3 4 7

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 39 32 10 2 9 7
15. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla 20 38 22 7 4 10

meflachla f,i ie,l+ l,
uehs 2010 7

j.=j 5. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-isxy, cku;h

(2009)
‘w;HjYHhs’ ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS
yelsh’ yelsh’ fkdyelsh’
1. rdcHh jHqyh 20 35 16 5 9 16
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 9 21 19 6 15 29
lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 12 26 14 5 23 19
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 11 22 27 7 11 23
7. NdId whs;Ska 33 35 12 3 9 8
9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 35 36 16 2 3 7
10. Pkao l%uh 18 25 18 4 13 24
11. wêlrK l%uh 18 28 16 4 10 24
je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 21 25 16 7 14 17
fuys olakg ,efnk b;du;a jeo.;au ióCIK m%;sM,h kï” 2009 § i¾j mdCIsl
ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd /ilg “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak ±lajQ m%;sY;hka 2010 §
ie<lsh hq;= f,i wju ùuhs’ fïjd w;r, “ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;,” j,g 2009 § 23]
la “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2010 jk úg 15] la olajd wvq ù we;’ jeo.;a jYfhka
wjfndaO lr .; hq;af;a “ms<s.; yelsh” hk m%;sY;hka o by< f.dia ;sîuhs’ ta iu.u
2009 § “fkdokS” hk m%;sY; 2010 § wvlaj we;’ iuyrúg” fuhg fya;=jla úh yelafla
hqoaOh ksu ùug fmr” isxy, ck;dj fhdackdj,g mdCIsl jqj;a th m%ldY lsÍug
wleue;s ùuo” hqoaOh ksu jQ miq m%ldY lsÍug bÈßm;a ùuo úh yelsh’ wfkla w;g”
hqoaOh ksu ùfuka miqj ;jÿrg;a rg fn§ hdfï ;¾ckhla fkdue;s ;;ajh ms<sn|j
úYajikSh;ajhlska hq;= isxy, ckhd” ;u rfÜu mqrjeis fou< ck;djg ;u
uy;audNdjhla fmkajd §u i|yd fuf,i iyfhda.h m, l,d úh yelsh’
fya;=j l=ula jqj;a” fuu m%jK;dj meyeÈ,sj isxy, ckhd g wË, o;a; j.=j,ska
y÷kd.; yelsh’
uehs 2010 8

j.=j 6. isxy, ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)

m%uqL;djh fhdackd w;HjYHhs fyda
WÑ;hs %
1. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 91
2. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 89
3. NdId whs;Ska 82
4. wêlrK l%uh 76
5. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 76
6. kS;sh yd iduh 71
7. rdcHh jHqyh 67
8. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu 62
9. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 60
10. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 60
11. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 59
12. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i 58

ie,l+ l,
13. Pkao l%uh 55
14. md¾,sfïka;=j 52
15. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 49
j.=j 7. isxy, ck m%uqL;d (2009)

m%uqL;djh fhdackd w;HjYHhs fyda
WÑ;h %
3. NdId whs;Ska 68
4. rdcHh jHqyh 55
5. wêlrK l%uh 46
6. kS;sh yd iduh 46
7. Pkao l%uh 43
uehs 2010 9

13. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i 34

ie,l+ l,
14. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 33

uQ,sl wNsu;d¾;$m%;s,dN ms<sn|j .;a l< tajdfhys m%uqL;d j.= 6 yd 7 ys olajd we;’
ie<lsh hq;= lreKla kï” 2009 m%uqL;d jk “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” hehs ±la jQ wd.ñl
whs;Ska ^76]&” uQ,sl whs;Ska ^71]& yd NdId whs;Ska ^68]& 2010 § fjkiaùï j,g ,la ù
we;s njhûQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï 20] ka jeä ù 91] ùu” wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 13]
lska jeä ù 89] la ùu yd NdId whs;Ska 14] lska jeä ù 82] la ùu&’ fou< ckhd
úiska“ “NdId whs;sh” g b;d by< m%uqL;djhla ,nd fok w;r fuu wLKavj Èiajk
m%;sM,h iaÓr iduhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd Woafhda.h okjk iq¿ y÷kd .ekSuls’
4.fou< cku;h
j.= 11 yd 12 ys fou< ck m%;spdrh olajd we;s w;r j.= 13 yd 14 ys” “w;HjYHhs yd
WÑ;hs” hkqfjka Tjqka olajd we;s wx. wkqms<sfj,ska ±lafõ’
kej;;a” j.= 11 yd 12 ys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= jkqfha “ms<s.; fkdyels” hkakg jk
w;r fuu m%;sM,o b;d fyd| uÜgul mj;S’ flfia jqj;a” tla wxYhl§ yefrkakg fuh
isxy, cku;fha fjkia ùï ;rïu foda,kh ù ke;’ fou< cku;fha tlu ;SrKd;aul
fjkiaùu “wd.ñl whs;Ska” yd iïnkaOj fõ’ tkï “wd.ñl whs;Ska” j, jeo.;alu
2009 § 28] fou< ckhd muKla “ms,s.kafka ke;s” jqjo” 2010 § tu úfrdaOh 50] la
olajd by< f.dia we;’ tu ldrKfha§u” 2009 § fou< ckhdf.ka 44] la olajkqfha
i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgqfõ fhdackd “w;HjYH” jk nj w;r” th 2010 § 22] olajd
my; jeà we;’ “wd.ñl whs;Ska” ldrKfha§ fou< ckhdf.a u;h folv ù we;’ fuu
wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk fhdackdjg fou< ck úfrdaOh fu;rï by< uÜgl
mej;Sug fya;=j l=ulao@
fuhg fya;=j m%;spdrlhdf.ka m%Yakh weiQ wdldrho@ fhdackd idrdxYj, “wd.ñl

whs;Ska” flgqïm;a lr we;af;a “´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrCIs; flfrk w;r
fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd fokq we;” hkakhs’ “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd
fokq we;” hk mdGh fj; “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” hkak ±lajQ fou< ckhd ;u wjOdkh
fhduqlr we;s nj yefÕa’ wfkla w;g fuu fhdackdj “w;HjYHhs” hehs iyfhda.h ±la jQ
fou< ckhd tfia olajkakg we;af;a “´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrCIs; flfrk”
hk mdGhg wjOdks;j úh yelsh’ fuys§ m%Yakh jkakg we;af;a m%;spdrlhkaf.a
wOHdmk uÜgu” wjfndaOh yd fuys,d ñka fmr ld,hl§ Tjqka ,o hï wdldrhl
fyd|/krl w;a±lSï úh yelsh’ fou< ck;dj w;r fï ms<sn|j hï jerÈ jegySula
fkdmj;sk nj ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd úYaf,aIkSh úia;r lsÍula fuys,d wjYH jk
uehs 2010 10

w;r kj wdkavql%u jHjia:djlska Tjqkaf.a wd.ñl whs;Ska ;yjqre flfrk njo Tjqkag
m%;HCI úh hq;=h’ wjdikdjlg fuka” hqoaOh meje;s wjia:dfõ§ fou< ck;djg fuu
fhdackdj ms<sn|j meje;s ieluqiq Ndjh” hqoaOh wjika ùu;a” W;=f¾ rdcH úfrdaë
lere,a, uev meje;aùu;a iu.u ;j;a ;Sj% ù we;’ fuu iel iys;Ndjh ;Sj% ùug tla
fya;=jla úh yelafla mYapd;a hqO iufha isxy, ckhd w;r tla m%udKhl
“úch.%dyS$úl%udkaú;” Ndjh úh yelsh’ tfia ke;skï w¨f;ka “tlai;a Ndjh” ,o
“kj” Y%S ,dxlsl iudchl ;ud ia:dk.; jkafka flfia±hs wúksYaÑ; ùu fuhg fya;=
mdol jqkd úh yelsh’
fuu ieluqiqNdjh ksid fou< ckhd l< lsÍug m;a ùug fmr fuu ;;ajh ksjerÈ
lsÍug ;ud úiska .; hq;= mshjr l=ulao hkak rch úiska y÷kd .ekSu w.fkah’
jdikdjlg fuka ckao fldÜGdY flakaøSh jQ foaYmd,k yd ue;sjrK jHdmdr iuh ±ka
wjika ù kj md¾,sfïka;=jla Y%S ,dxlslhkag ysñ ù kej; iu.s ikaOdk ùug
wji:djla Wodù we;’
i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd j,ska ;udg ,efnk m%fhdack$hym; iïnkaOj
fou< ckhdf.a 2010 u;h .;al< Tjqka m%uqL f,i olajkqfha “NdId whs;sh” ^85]
w;HjYH fyda WÑ;&” uQ,sl whs;sjdislï 76] yd wêlrK l%uh 84] hkakhs ^j.= 13 yd
14&’ jdikdjlg fuka isxy, ckhdo fuu lreKqj,gu m%uqL;djh fok neúka ckj¾.
foflys m%uqL;djhka iïnkaOj foaYmd,k .eg¿ we;s fkdfõ’ f,dj wfkl=;a ckjd¾.sl
w¾nqo f.k n,k l< yd ii|k l, fuh b;du;a widudkH jQ cku; ióCIK
m%;sM,hls’ idudkHfhka b;du;a by< ;,fha m%uqL;d ^ckj¾. w;r& .;a l< hï
wdldrhl fyÜgq lsÍula fyda flaj,a lsÍula wjYH fõ’ Y%S ,xldfõ fuu widudkH tfy;a
b;d iqNjd§ ióCIK m%;sM,hg fya;= úh yelafla tla tla ckj¾. w;r wfkla
ckj¾.fha wjYH;d ms<sn|j we;s iaj wjfndaOh fyda i¾j mdCIl fhdackd flgqïm;a
lsÍfï§ tu lñgqj úiska tajd iqmßCIdldÍj flgqïm;a lsÍug mshjr .ekSu fyda úh
yelsh’
2009 § fuu ióCIKh W;=f¾ fkdmj;ajk ,È’ tfy;a 2010 § ióCIKh tys isÿ
flreKs’ j.=j 15 ys i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j W;=re kef.kysr
fou< cku;h fjk fjku yd fuu m,d;a fol yefrkakg “Y%S ,xldfõ wfkla fou<
ck u;h” jk wjfYaI fou< ck u;h olafõ’
j.=j 15 ys fjk fjku ±lafjk ksheÈ u;h i,ld n,k úg fmkS hkafka tla fohla
ms<sn|j yefrkakg tajd w;r ck u;j, iudk;ajhla mj;sk njhs’ fuu ksheÈ 3 ysu
fou< ck;dj “wd.ñl whs;Ska” ms<sn|j fhdackdj m%;sfCIam lrhs ^ms<s.; fkdyelsh”
kef.kysr 52]” W;=r 49] yd wfkl=;a m,d;a 49]&. “fjkaj hdu je,elaùu” ms<sn|
fhdackd W;=f¾ fou< ck;djf.ka 28] m%;sfCIam lrk uq;a Tjqkaf.ka 38] la olajkqfha
th “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” fhdackdjla f,ihs’ 15] la “ms<s.; yelsh” hkako” 5] la
“ord.; yelsh” hkako 14] la “fkdokS” hkako olajhs’ fï wkqj” “fjkaj hdu” ms<sn|j
we;s “Y%S ,xldfõ wfkla / wjfYaI fou<” ckhdf.a (wvq) u; uÜgu yd iujQ uÜgulg
jefgñka W;=frys fou< ckhd olajk úfrdaë u;h (tkï “fjkaj hdug” mdCIslj
olajk u;h) iq¿;r u;hla muKla njg m;a jkafkah’
;jo fuu iq¿;r u;hg” 7] la “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” ^j.=j 15 - “W;=f¾ fou<

cku;h”-“ish¿u fhdackd iuia:h tlg .;a l,”) yd ish¿ Y%S ,dxlslhka 3] “ms,s.;
fkdyelsh” ^“ish¿u i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd iuia;h tlg .;a l,”)
hkako wdfoaY l, úg” fuu “iq¿;rh”” ;jÿrg;a ÿ¾j, yd wvmk jQ lKavdhula njg
m;afõ’
uehs 2010 11

j.=j 11. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-fou< cku;h

(ud¾;+ 2010)
‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdo
Hhs’ yelsh’ yelsh’ fkdyelsh’ kS
1. rdcHh jHqyh 37 29 17 5 7 5

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 46 27 14 2 4 8
lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 51 19 14 3 5 8
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 37 34 17 4 2 6
7. NdId whs;Ska 75 11 11 2 1 1
10. Pkao l%uh 34 22 26 5 3 10
11. wêlrK l%uh 57 27 7 2 7
je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 41 32 14 5 5 4
uehs 2010 12

j.=j 12. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdckd- fou< cku;h

(2009)
1. rdcHh jHqyh 33 19 16 11 15 7
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 37 24 17 13 1 8
lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 37 29 12 6 6 9
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 34 21 15 15 6 9
7. NdId whs;Ska 72 13 8 2 1 4
10. Pkao l%uh 31 21 15 12 7 13
11. wêlrK l%uh 49 24 12 7 1 6
je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 55 17 11 7 2 8
uehs 2010 13

j.=j 13. fou< ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)

“w;HjYH fyda WÑ;” %
2. NdId whs;Ska 86
3. wêlrK l%uh 84
7. kS;sh yd iduh 73
8. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 71
10. rdcHh jHqyh 66
12. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i ie,l+ 66

l,
13. Pkao l%uh 56
uehs 2010 14

j.=j 14. fou< ck m%uqL;d (2009)
1. NdId whs;Ska 85
3. wêlrK l%uh 73
4. kS;sh yd iduh 72

l,
10. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 55
13. rdcHh jHqyh 52
14. Pkao l%uh 52
j.=j 15. W;+re, kef.kysr yd wfklA m,d;a j, fou< cku;h

(ud¾;+ 2010)
kef.kysr fou< % ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

Hhs’ yelsh’ yelsh’ fkdyelsh’
1. rdcHh jHqyh 39 34 19 2 3 5

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 45 29 20 3 3
uehs 2010 15


lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 59 23 9 6 3
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 39 31 28 2 2

7. NdId whs;Ska 69 12 19
8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 8 11 9 20 52

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 54 29 15 2
10. Pkao l%uh 34 17 35 8 2 5

11. wêlrK l%uh 72 22 3 2 2
12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 37 46 14 2 2

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 31 49 17 3
15. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla 45 29 19 6 2
W;+re fou< % ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdo

1. rdcHh jHqyh 31 26 21 9 11 2

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 41 26 14 2 6 11

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 41 19 20 7 5 8
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 37 37 12 8 2 5

7. NdId whs;Ska 72 13 11 4 1

10. Pkao l%uh 21 25 29 7 5 13
11. wêlrK l%uh 46 29 17 2 6
13. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 14 24 15 5 28 14
14. kS;sh yd iduh 31 22 21 8 11 7

uehs 2010 16

wfklA m,d;a j, fou< % ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

Hhs’ yels’ fkdyelsh’
‘ms<s.;
yels’
1. rdcHh jHqyh 44 28 10 2 7 9

2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 49 31 7 4 9
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 53 25 7 4 2 9
4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh 54 19 15 2 10
lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 56 15 12 2 3 13
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 37 34 15 2 3 10
7. NdId whs;Ska 85 7 3 2 3
9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 78 16 2 4
10. Pkao l%uh 49 24 13 3 12
11. wêlrK l%uh 56 28 2 15
12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 53 28 9 10
je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 65 27 2 2 2 4
15. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla 53 24 13 10
5.Wvrg fou< cku;h

fou< ckhdf.a ÿla .ekú,s mdol fldgf.k uE; hœoaOh yg.;a nj fndfyda úg w¾:
±lajqjo” i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd flgqïm;a lr we;af;a furg ish¿u
ckj¾.hkaf.a wNsjDoaêh Wfoidh’ wfkla fou< ckfldgia fukau Wvrg fou<
ck;djo“ jeä jkakd jQ ieluqiqNdjhlska “wd.u ms<sn| whs;sh” foi n,hs’ Tjqkaf.a
“ms,s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2009 § 46] isg 2010 jk úg 60] olajd by< f.dia we;
^j.= 16 yd 17&’ “NdId whs;Ska” Tjqkaf.a uQ,slu m%uqL;djh fõ ^91] “w;HjYH fyda
WÑ;” - 2009 yd 2010 § th 94] - j.= 18 yd 19&’ tkï wfkla fou< ckhd fukau
Wvrg fou< ckhdo ;u m%Odk m%Yak úif|kqfha kï fhdað; ixfYdaOk “iuia:
meflachla f,i” ms,s.kq we; ^2010 § “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2] muKs&’
uehs 2010 17

j.=j 16. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh -Wvrg fou< cku;h (ud¾;+
2010) %
1. rdcHh jHqyh 42 27 18 2 2 10

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 30 25 13 8 8 16
lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 47 26 11 5 6 5
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 32 28 20 6 2 11
7. NdId whs;Ska 88 6 5 1 1
10. Pkao l%uh 23 32 12 7 3 22
11. wêlrK l%uh 62 21 9 2 3 3
12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 41 22 22 4 11
je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 66 18 7 2 2 5
j.=j 17. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-Wvrg fou< cku;h (2009) %

1. rdcHh jHqyh 44 23 12 2 11 9

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 37 16 15 5 13 13

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 34 13 8 24 11 10
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 49 20 11 3 1 17
uehs 2010 18

7. NdId whs;Ska 79 12 2 1 2 5

10. Pkao l%uh 35 17 14 12 5 17

11. wêlrK l%uh 52 20 7 6 3 13

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 67 12 8 1 3 10
j.=j 18. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-Wvrg fou< ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)
1. NdId whs;Ska 94
3. kS;sh yd iduh 84
4. wêlrK l%uh 83
5. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i ie,l+ l, 76
8. rdcHh jHqyh 69
12. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 60
14. Pkao l%uh 55
uehs 2010 19

j.=j 19. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-Wvrg fou< ck m%uqL;d

(2009)
1. NdId whs;Ska 91

l,
5. kS;sh yd iduh 79
7. wêlrK l%uh 72
9. rdcHh jHqyh 67
13. Pkao l%uh 52

6.uqia,sï cku;h
“wd.ñl whs;Ska” iïnkaOj .;a l, uqia,sï ck u;h fn§ we;so@ ^2009 § 30]
“w;HjYHhs”” 17] “ms,s.; fkdyelsh” f,i j.=j - 21& fuu ieluqiqNdjh 2010 jk úg
my; jeà we; ^ms,s.; fkdyelsh 10]&’ tfiakï fuys,d m%Yakh úh yelafla “leu;s
wd.ula weoySfï ksoyi” hk mdGh fkdj” “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh” hk mdGh;a”
fou< ckhdf.a “mrdch”” yd isxy, ckhdf.a “ch.%dyS$úl%udkaú;” yeisÍu;a hk lreKq
úh yelso@ tfy;a uqia,sï ckhdo fou< ni ;u m%uqL;djh la f,i y÷kd.kakd neúka”
“NdId ms<sn| whs;Ska”g m%uqL;dj foa (2009 § 85% “w;HjYH fyda WÑ;”, 2010 § 82%&’
ñka meyeÈ,s jkqfha“ NdId whs;sh ms<sn| m%Yakh úi|kafka kï ióCIK jd¾;dfõ ú.%y
jk furg ish¿u iq¿ ckj¾.j, Wkak;sh yd iqN isoaêh ie,fik njhs’

uehs 2010 20

j.=j 20. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-uqia,sï cku;h (ud¾;+

2010) %
‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 45 37 8 2 5 4
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 33 27 19 12 6 4

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 37 22 19 2 13 5
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 28 44 17 4 5 3
7. NdId whs;Ska 67 15 10 5 1 2
10. Pkao l%uh 32 32 19 6 7 5
11. wêlrK l%uh 47 31 13 4 1 5

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 46 37 8 2 4 5

uehs 2010 21

j.=j 21. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh‐uqia,sï cku;h (2009) %
‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 29 39 17 3 4 7
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 22 42 17 4 5 10

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 28 30 16 4 11 11
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 25 33 20 8 2 13
7. NdId whs;Ska 49 36 8 2 1 4
10. Pkao l%uh 28 36 16 9 3 9
11. wêlrK l%uh 33 42 10 4 1 9

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 35 38 11 4 3 10


uehs 2010 22

j.=j 22. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-uqia,sï ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+

2010)
1. kS;sh yd iduh 83
2. rdcHh jHqyh 82
3. NdId whs;Ska 82
5. wêlrK l%uh 78

l,
13. Pkao l%uh 64
uehs 2010 23

j.=j 23. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh-uqia,sï ck m%uqL;d (2009)
1. NdId whs;Ska 85
3. wêlrK l%uh 75
5. kS;sh yd iduh 73

l,
8. rdcHh jHqyh 68
10. Pkao l%uh 64
15. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 58
uehs 2010 24

7.wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKj,g yd ixfYdaOk j,g

we;s iyfhda.h
by; u; ióCIK m%;sM, ffO¾h f.k fokafka jqj;a” hï f,iska” Y%S ,dxlslhkag ck
u; úpdrKhl§ fïjd i<ld n,d (ms<sn|j is;d) ckaoh mdúÉÑ lrkak hehs b,a,d
isákafka kï” tys m%;sM, óg fjkia jkq we;so@ fuu “;¾lh” wkqudk fldg fuu tla
tla fhdackdj,g m%;spdrlhkaf.a woyia “Tõ$ke;$fkdokS” hk ir, ms,s;=re wdY%s;j
úuik ,oS ^j.=j 24&’
j.=j 24. fuys oelajq wdldrhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) Tn iyh
fokafka o?
2010 Tõ ke; fkdokS
isxy, 83 9 9
fou< 84 7 8
Wvrg fou< 86 12 2
uqia,sï 80 13 8
2009 Tõ ke; fkdokS
isxy, 67 12 21
fou< 86 4 10
Wvrg fou< 92 0 8
uqia,sï 90 1 9
isxy, m%;spdrlhkaf.a m%;spdr 2009 g jvd ;rula fyd| w;g yeÍ we; ^2009” “Tõ”
67]” 2010 “Tõ” 83]” isxy, cku;h “fkdokS” hk hï m%;spdr 2010 § “Tõ” njg m;a
ù we;&’ fou< ck;dj ^2009 § 86] yd 2010 § 84] “Tõ”& yd Wvrg fou< ck;dj
^2009 § 92] yd 2010 § 86] “Tõ”& 2010 § “Tõ” lSfuys wvqùula olakg we;;a” tu
my; jeàu úYd, f,iska my; jeàula fkdfõ’ tfy;a uqia,sï ck;djf.a u;h wxY 10
lska my; jeà we; ^2009 “Tõ” 90]” 2010 § 80]&’ fuys m%;sM,h kï ióCIKfha
wfkl=;a ck fldgiaj, iudk ;;ajhlg uqia,sï cku;ho yev .eiSuhs’ flfiajqj;a”
fuu 2010 ióCIKfha wk¾>u iuia; m%;sM,hla kï idudkH w.hla jk 83] “Tõ”

uehs 2010 25

hk m%;spdrh fya;=fjka ióCIKhg ,la jQ ish¿u ckj¾.j, u; m%;sY;hka

idudkHfhka tl iudk jQ uÜgulg t<öuhs’ fuys kshu wre; kï” iq¿ iq¿ fjkialï
yefrkakg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh ms<sn|j ish¿ ckj¾. mq¿,a tlÕ;ajh
m,lrk rduqjlg f.dkq ùuh’
kdhl;ajh ms<sn| m%Yakho ó<Õg wik ,È’ th úuik ,oafoa i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰;
lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j úuiSfuka wk;=rejhs’ tkï” hï m%;spdrlfhla ;u uq,a m%;spdrh
jk “ke;$fkdokS” hkak ;udf.a kdhlhd iyfhda.h m,lrkafka kï “Tõ” hkakg
fjkia lrkjdo” wfkla w;g m%;spdrlhd uq,skau “Tõ” hkak iyfhda.h m< lr isák
wjia:djl Tyqf.a kdhlhka thg úreoaO;ajh m,lrkqfha kï “ke;” hkakg
fjkiajkjdo hkakhs’ fuu ióCIK m%;sM, j.= 25 ys isg 32 ys olajd we;’ fuu
m%;sM,” lsisu kdhlhl=g ^ckm;s” wd.ñl” foaYmd,ksl& iqúfYaI ia:dkhla ,nd fkd§”
tla kdhlhl=g jvd wfkla kdhlhl= jeä jQ n,mEï we;s fkdjk wdldrfhka olajd
we;’ flfia jqj;a” ish¿u kdhlhkag fhdackdj,g we;s iyfhda.hg hï wdldrhlska
n,mEï l< yelsh’ tfy;a” “ke;” yd “fkdokS” hkak iEu ckj¾.hla wdY%s;ju my;a
uÜgulska mj;sk îdudkH w.hla jk 17] la muKs& fyhska fhdackdj,g we;s iuia:
Wiia iyfhda.S uÜgu 83]g” fuu 17] l úfrdaOfhka we;s jkafka iq¿ n,mEula muKs’
iyfhda.ho Wmßu jYfhka m,jkqfha 90] muK jk w;r tu uÜgu ;jÿrg;a ie,lsh
hq;= ;rï by< fkdkxjhs’ flfia jqj;a fuu “kdhlhka” ish,a, tlaj fhdackd meroùug
lghq;= lrkqfha kï tuÕska fhdackdj,g meyeÈ,sju n,mEula t,a, fõ’ tkï” fuu
foaAYmd,kuh m%N+ fm, tl g tlajkqfha kï túg i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd
ms<sn|j ±kg mj;akd ckiïuq;sh ÿ¾j, lrñka” tu ckiïuq;sh iq¿ nyq;rhg wvq
uÜgu olajd jQ miqnEulg ,la lsÍula isÿúh yelsh’ fï ióCIKhg wkqj fmkS hk
w;s nyq;r ck iyfhda.h fya;=fjka foaYmd,k ixfYdaOk b;d myiqfjka idCIHd;a lr
.; yels jk w;r tjekakla isÿ fkdjkafka kï foaYmd,k yd m%N+ kdhlhka g ishˆ
fjr fhdod ck;dj b,a,d isák fuu ;Hd.h wysñ lr Þófï yelshdj we;’ Y%S ,xldfõ
wkd.;h, fmr fukau, fuu foaYmd,k m%N+ kdhl;ajfha Þ;ays ieuod /f|kafkah.
j.=j 25. m%;spdrh “ke;/fkdokS“ kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h
olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
isxy, % Tõ ke; fkdokS
ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 56 28 16
Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka 50 28 22
Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh 54 30 16
ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl 62 16 22

kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIho,
hk ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d
ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg
(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï
uehs 2010 26

j.=j 26. m%;spdrh “Tõ” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg)
tfrysjkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
isxy, % Tõ ke; fkdokS

kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k
mCIho, hk ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d
(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï

fou< % Tõ ke; fkdokS

uehs 2010 27


fou< % Tõ ke; fkdokS


Wvrg fou< % Tõ ke; fkdokS

uehs 2010 28


Wvrg fou< % Tõ ke; fkdokS


uqia,sï % Tõ ke; fkdokS

uehs 2010 29


uqia,sï % Tõ ke; fkdokS

8.W;=re, kef.kysr yd ,xldfõ wfkla m<d;aj,

fou< ckhd( wu;r igyka
j.=j 33 olajkafka i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g W;=r” kef.kysr yd
,xldfõ wfkla m<d;aj, fou< ckhdf.a iyfhda.hhs’ fï ish¿u fou< ckhd fuu
fhdackdj,g 77] isg 90] olajd ^W;=r 77]” 89] kef.kysr yd 90] ,xldfõ wfkla
m,d;aj,& iyh olajhs’ tfy;a Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh úiska Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.S
uÜgug we;s lrk n,mEu ms<sn|j úuiQ úg” kef.kysr fou< ck;dj yd“ Y%S ,xldfõ
wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj” ;ud olajk iyfhda.S “Tõ” isg úfrdaë “ke;” hk
u;hg 67] la jeks m%;sY;hlska ;,a¨ lr ±ñh yelsh’
ñka” fou< foaYmd,k kdhl;ajfha n,fha ;ru .uH jkafkah ^j.=j 35 yd 37 -

foaYmd,k kdhlhka ;u ;SrKj,g iyNd.S jQ úg “fkdokS” hkqfjka kef.kysr fou<
ck;djf.ka olajkqfha 2] la muKs&’ tfy;a W;=f¾ fou< ck;dj fï ;rï blaukska ;u
u;h fjkia fkdlrhs’ Tjqkaf.ka “Tõ” f,i iyfhda.h olajkakkaf.ka “ke;” hkakg
mßj¾;kh jkqfha 39] la muKs’ j.=j 39 olajk mßÈ” Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k kdhlhka
i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd iïnkaO ;SrK fyda u; ±laùïj,g iïnkaO
jkqfha kï 15] “fkdokS” hkqfjka olajhs’ uE; uyue;sjrKfha§ wvqu ckao odhl
iyNd.s;ajh olakg ,enqfka W;=re m%foaYfhks’ ñka .uH jkqfha W;=re fou< ck;djg
;u foaYmd,k mCI ms<sn|j we;s wvq úYajdihhs’
kef.kysr foaYmd,k m%N+ kdhl;ajh” kef.kysr fou< ck;dj ydkslr hqoaOfhka uqojd
iduhg yd foaYmd,k n,h iys; ;;ajhlg m;al< uq;a W;=f¾ fou< ck;djg mej;s
hqO ;;ajh ;=, kdhl;ajh ¥ka wh f,a ie¿kq igklska miqj wysñ úh’ W;=re fou<
ck;djg ;udg úYajdih ;eìh yels kj kdhl;ajhla u;=ùu wrNhd ;j jir
lsysmhlau n,d isàug isÿjkq we;’ fuu ;¾lh$ksÍCIKh ;j;a u; ióCIKhl m%;sM,
u.skao y÷kdf.k we;’

uehs 2010 30

ta fuu ióCIKfha§“ foaYmd,k kdhlhka f.a n,mEï we;sjk úg fhdackdj,g we;s

iyh uefkk“ “foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhg wod, m%Yakdj,s wkqjdoh” u.sks’ fulS
m%Yakdj,shg wkqj kef.kysr fou< iyfhda.h 89] isg 96] olajd by< hhs’ tfy;a
fuu m%Yakhu W;=f¾ fou< ckhdg bÈßm;a l< úg iyfhda.h 77] isg 32] olajd my<
jefÜ’ ;jo” ie<lsh hq;= 54] la “fkdokS” hkako olajhs’ ^“fkdokS” 54] g fya;=j
iuyrúg” mYapd;a hqO iufha§ W;=f¾ foaYmd,k mCI ;ju;a ia:djrj f.dv ke.S
fkd;sîu úh yelsh -j.=j 40 n,kak&’
tfy;a ;SrKd;aul jYfhka” W;=f¾ fou< ckhd i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g
iyh m,lrk w;r 7] la muKla meflach “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka ksIam%N lrhs
^j.=j 15 n,kak&’ flfiajqj;a” Tjqkaf.a woyia hï msßilf.a jdishg kïujd .ekSug fï
wjia:dfõ§ W;aidy .efkkqfha kï th ksYaM, úh yels w;r” iuyr úfgl wfmaCIs;
m%;sM,hg idmqrd fjkia m%;sM,hlao cks; l< yelsh’
j.=j 33. fuys oelajq wdldrhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK

fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) Tn iyh fokafka o?
% Tõ ke; fkdokS
kef.kysr fou< 89 0 11

ckhd
W;=f¾ fou< ckhd 77 15 8
Y%s ,xldfõ 90 4 6

wfkl=;a m<d;aj,
fou< ck;dj

Y%s ,xldfõ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj % Tõ ke; fkdokS

uehs 2010 31


ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï
Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
Y%S ,xldfõ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, fou< ck;dj % Tõ ke; fkdokS


ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg (meflachlg) iyfhda.h
olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?3
kef.kysr fou< ckhd Tõ ke; fkdokS
ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 71 29
Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka 71 29
ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl 71 29


3
fuu ksheÈfha “ke;” yd “fkdokS” f,i u; ±lajQ ixLHdj b;d u| neúka fuys o;a; úYjikSh fkdjk nj ie,lsh
h;=h.
uehs 2010 32


kef.kysr fou< ckhd % Tõ ke; fkdokS


olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?4
W;=f¾ fou< ckhd % Tõ ke; fkdokS


uehs 2010 33


W;=f¾ fou< ckhd % Tõ ke; fkdokS

j.=j 40. m%;spdrh “ke;” kï” my; wh fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d

% Tõ ke; fkdokS
kef.kysr fou< 96 0 5

ckhd
W;=f¾ fou< ckhd 32 14 54
Y%s ,xldfõ 84 13 3

wfkl=;a m<d;aj,
fou< ck;dj
uehs 2010 34

9.foaYmd,k mCI m%;spdrh

Y%S’,x’ks’m’h ckdêm;sjrhdf.a md,l mCIh fukau md¾,sfïka;=fõ jeäu wdik ixLHdjla
ysñ mCIho jk neúka” Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhka f.a u;h isxy, ckhdf.a u;hg iudka;r
fõ hehs wfmaCId l< yelsh ^j.=j 4&’ 2009 § ie<lsh hq;= “fkdokS” hk m%;sY;hka
2010 jk úg “w;HjYH” “WÑ;”” “ms<s.; yelsh” hk u;j,g ixl%uKh ù ;sîu yd
uq¿ meflachu$fhdackd f.dkqju iuia: jYfhka 2009 § ms<s.; fkdyels hehs 8] la ±la
jQ u;h 2010 § 3] la olajd my; jeà ;sîu;a f.k n,k l< fuh m%;CI fõ’
j.=j 41. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %
Y%S’,x’ks’m’ ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdo

1. rdcHh jHqyh 25 43 15 3 8 7
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 20 35 20 4 11 11

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 21 35 12 4 21 6
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 18 33 21 8 12 7
7. NdId whs;Ska 51 30 8 3 6 2
10. Pkao l%uh 20 33 19 6 11 11
11. wêlrK l%uh 40 37 14 2 2 5

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 40 34 10 3 8 6

uehs 2010 35

j.=j 42. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (2009) %
Y%S’,x’ks’m’ ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 24 37 15 4 8 13
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 11 23 22 5 12 27

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 15 25 15 5 23 18
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 15 24 27 5 8 20
7. NdId whs;Ska 37 33 13 4 8 6
10. Pkao l%uh 19 26 16 6 13 21
11. wêlrK l%uh 20 31 14 5 8 23

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 25 26 16 7 12 14

m%Odk úmCIh jk t’cd’m’h f.k n,k l<” fhdackdj,g tu mdCIslhkaf.a iyfhda.h

2009 yd 2010 w;r ie<lsh hq;= f,iska fjkia ù ke; ^j.=j 43 yd 44&’ 2009 § iuia:
meflachgu jQ “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 3] la jQ w;r 2010 th 2] la ù we;’ flfia
jqj;a” fhdackd meflachg iyfhda.h m< lsÍug Wkkaÿ jkakdjQ t’cd’mdCIslhkaf.a
m%;sY;h 2010 jk úg ;rula my; jeà ;sfí^2009 § 39] yd 2010 § 29]&’ Tjqkaf.a
u; iyfhda.h” “WÑ;h” hkakg ixl%uKh ù ;sfí ^2009 § 29] isg 2010 § 36]
olajd&’ ta yd iudkj” c’ú’fm’ mdCIslhkaf.a iyfhda.ho my; jeà we; ^2009 § 4] la
uehs 2010 36

jQ c’ú’fm’ mdCIslhka “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak ±la jQ w;r 2010 § th 9] la olajd

by< f.dia we;-j.=45 yd 46&’ t’cd’m’h yd c’ú’fm’ fukau Y%S’,x’uq’fld’
iyfhda.Slrejkaf.ao Wkkaÿj my; jeà we; ^2009 § fhdackdj,g “ms<s.; fkdyelsh”
f,i ±la jQ Y%S’,x’uq’fld’ m%;sY;h 0] jQ w;r 2010 § 3] olajd j¾Okh ù ;sfí - j.=
47 yd 48&’ ;j;a ie<lsh hq;a;la kï” fuu mCI 3 ysu 2009 § “fhdackd w;HjYH” hehs
±la jQ ie,lsh hq;= ixLHdjla 2010 § “WÑ;h” hkakg ixl%uKh ù ;sîuhs.
j.=j 43. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg t’cd’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %
t’cd’m’ ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 35 33 16 1 8 7
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 27 32 11 7 10 13

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 41 29 11 2 11 6
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 20 36 21 8 7 9
7. NdId whs;Ska 60 30 4 2 4 1
10. Pkao l%uh 30 31 18 4 5 12
11. wêlrK l%uh 45 32 13 1 2 7

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 43 33 11 3 4 7

uehs 2010 37

j.=j 44. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg t’cd’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (2009) %
t’cd’m’ ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 29 29 18 7 7 10
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 24 24 18 10 11 13

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 28 28 13 10 13 7
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 27 22 21 13 4 13
7. NdId whs;Ska 53 29 9 2 2 5
10. Pkao l%uh 29 25 21 11 5 8
11. wêlrK l%uh 40 24 17 5 4 10
je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 43 24 12 7 4 10

fuu u; ixl%uKhg fya;=j ir, lreKls’ hqoaOh wjika jQ miqj” úfYaIfhkau uE;
ue;sjrK iufha§ i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j ie<lsh hq;= ;rï
idlÉPd isÿúh’ ;jo” 2010 u; ióCIKh isÿ flrefka fï jif¾ ud¾;= j,§h’ tkï”
n,fha isák rch;a tys Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkao wkd.;h ms<sn|j úYajikSh j isá
ckdêm;sjrKh yd uy ue;sjrKh w;r iufha§h’ fuu ksiel jQ u; yeÕSï” ;u
wkd.;h ms<sn|j muKla fkdj” wdKavql%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg o wod, fõ’
wfkla w;g fuu ld,fha§ úreoaO mdCIslhka yd Tjqkaf.a wdOdrlrejka wkd.;fha§
;udg foaYmd,kslj lskï n,mEula lsÍug isÿfõo fyda yelsfõo hehs wúksYaÑ; ksid
kj wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkj,g t;rï ,eÈhdjla fkdolajhs’ 2010 uy ue;sjrKfhka miq

uehs 2010 38

fuu u; yeÕSï fjkia úh yelsh’ flfia jqj;a hqoaOh mej;=k ld,h yd mYapd;a hqO
iufhys Tjqkaf.a u; t;rï fjkia fkdjQ nj i,ld n,k úg” mYapd;a ue;sjrK
iufha§ o fuu u; fndfyda ÿrg fjkia fõ hehs is;Sug fkdyelsh’
j.=j 45. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg c ú fm mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %
c ú fm ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 14 38 13 35
2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 6 40 19 27 9
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 19 45 17 1 17
4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh 15 40 27 13 4

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 44 40 6 10
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 6 32 22 9 32
7. NdId whs;Ska 35 57 9
8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 36 48 9 8
9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 42 48 10
10. Pkao l%uh 23 42 22 13
11. wêlrK l%uh 20 62 14 4
12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 13 46 19 23

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 21 35 14 30
15. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla 16 37 17 22 9

uehs 2010 39

j.=j 46. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg c ú fm mdCIslhkaf.a

m%;spdrh (2009) %
‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkd

Hhs’ yelsh’ yelsh’ fkdyelsh’ okS
1. rdcHh jHqyh 39 22 13 9 13 4
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 30 35 4 9 17 4

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 30 26 17 4 17 4
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 14 23 23 9 27 5
7. NdId whs;Ska 57 22 4 0 13 4
10. Pkao l%uh 35 35 4 0 13 13
11. wêlrK l%uh 43 22 9 0 22 4

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 39 35 0 9 13 4

uehs 2010 40

j.=j 47. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia

mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %

1. rdcHh jHqyh 31 41 14 2 8 5
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 28 22 23 18 6 4

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 35 19 19 12 11 5
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 25 34 28 6 3 5
7. NdId whs;Ska 64 16 10 5 1 4
10. Pkao l%uh 41 24 21 7 2 6
11. wêlrK l%uh 49 26 15 4 2 5

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 49 29 8 6 4 5

uehs 2010 41

j.=j 48. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia

mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2009) %

1. rdcHh jHqyh 34 37 24 0 2 2
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 19 57 14 2 5 2

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 25 38 23 3 5 8
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 27 39 22 2 0 10
7. NdId whs;Ska 46 34 10 2 5 2
10. Pkao l%uh 26 45 17 0 5 7
11. wêlrK l%uh 36 40 12 5 0 7

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 36 43 10 2 2 7

flfiajqj;a fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh .;a l< u; yeÕSï ie<lsh hq;= f,i fjkia ù we;
^2009 § ms<s.; fkdyelsh 3] isg 2010 § ms<s.; fkdyelsh 11] - j.= 49 yd 50&’
iudkju” “uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hEu je<elaùfï wdrlaIKhka” g tfrys jQjkaf.a
m%;sY;h 2009 § 5] isg 2010 § 25] olajd jeä ù we;’ fuu úfrdaë ;;ajh W;=f¾o 20]
lska olakg ,efí ^j.=j 15&’ “wd.ñl whs;Ska” fhdackd i|yd fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha
uehs 2010 42

mdCIslhka “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 2009 § ±lajQ 47]” 2010 jk úg 66] olajd
j¾Okh ù we;’ 2010 £ fuh W;=re m,df;a ckhd w;r 49] la fõ ^ms<s.; fkdyelsh&’
fuu u; fjkiaùï j,g lreKq 2 la n,md we;s nj fmfka’ 2009 fuka fkdj 2010
ksheÈhg W;=re m,d; o we;=,;a úh’ fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha wdOdrlrejkaf.ka
nyq;rhla isákqfha W;=re m<df;ah’ fojkqj” W;=f¾ isák fuu øúv cd;sl ikaOdkfha
wdOdrlrejkag” “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqLia:dkh” hk woyi Tjqkaf.a ^mqoa.,sl& foaYmd,ksl
u; yeÕSïj,g ±ä f,i n,md we;.
j.=j 49. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg fou< cd;sl ikaOdk

mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (ud¾;+ 2010) %

1. rdcHh jHqyh 45 23 14 3 13 3
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 41 30 13 3 5 8

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 53 24 7 4 6 6
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 49 26 9 6 4 6
7. NdId whs;Ska 77 9 13 2
8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 14 7 6 7 66
10. Pkao l%uh 32 21 24 8 3 13
11. wêlrK l%uh 66 19 6 3 5

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 33 28 15 7 10 8

uehs 2010 43

j.=j 50. i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,shg fou< cd;sl ikaOdk

mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2009) %
% ‘w;HjY ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS
1. rdcHh jHqyh 31 24 14 8 22 0
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 42 28 16 13 1 0

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 39 33 13 4 7 4
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 39 19 19 15 9 0
7. NdId whs;Ska 90 7 2 0 0 0
10. Pkao l%uh 31 28 18 10 9 5
11. wêlrK l%uh 51 39 8 1 1 0

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 71 17 8 2 1 0

“wdKavql%u jHjia:d meflach” ms<sn| m%Yakh “Tõ$ke;” hk m%;spdr wkqj úuiQ l<”
foaYmd,k mCI wkqj ,o m%;sM, fndfydaÿrg tl iudk fõ ^j.=j 51&’ Y%S’,’ks’m’ ;u
iyfhda.h jeä lr f.k we; ^2009 “Tõ” 68]” 2010 “Tõ” 87]’ t’cd’m’h 2009 “Tõ”
85] yd 2010 “Tõ” 80] ls’ fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh 2009 § “Tõ” 90] la yd 2010 §
78] ls’ Y%S’,’uq’fld’ 2009 § “Tõ” 88] isg 2010 74] ls’ c’ú’fm’ 2009 § “Tõ” 83] isg
2010 § 69]&’ fuu o;a;” fmr fukau” wdKavql%u jHjia:d u; ms<sn|j wLKavj isÿ
flfrk ixjdohl m%;sM, jk w;r 2010 u; ióCIKfha§ W;=re m,d; we;=,;a lr
.ekSu yd rcfha md,l mCIh yd úmCIh w;r tlsfkldg tfrysj isÿjk ue;sjrK
foaYmd,kh hkdÈh ksido fõ’

uehs 2010 44

j.=j 51. fuys ±lafjk wkaofï wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk

meflachlg Tn iyh fokjdo@
2010 Tõ ke; fkdokS
Y%S’,’ks’m’ 87 6 7
t’cd’m’h 80 11 9
c’ú’fm’ 69 27 4
fou< cd;sl 78 17 5

ikaOdkh
Y%S’,’uqia,sï 74 14 12

fldka.%ia
2009 Tõ ke; fkdokS
Y%S’,’ks’m’ 68 10 22
t’cd’m’h 85 3 12
c’ú’fm’ 83 4 13
fou< cd;sl 90 2 7

ikaOdkh
Y%S’,’uqia,sï 88 5 7
fldka.%ia
foaYmd,k mdCIsl u; úYaf,aIKh lrk úg idudkHfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels/

wfmaCId l< yels ;j;a m%;sM,hla úoHdudk fõ’ Y%S’,’ks’m’ mdCIslhka fj; i¾j mdCIsl
ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn| we;s iyfhda.h jeä lsÍug yelshdj we;af;a
ckdêm;sjrhdg” wd.ñl kdhlhkag yd mCIhguh ^j.=j 52&’ t’cd’m’ mdCIslhka yg
jeä n,mEï l< yelafla ckdêm;sjrhdg fkdj t’cd’m’ mCIhguh ^j.=j 54&’ øúv
cd;sl ikaOdkfha wdOdrlrejkaf.a ;;ajho fufiauh ^j.=j 58&’
uehs 2010 45


Y%S’,’ks’m’ % Tõ ke; fkdokS


Y%S’,’ks’m’ % Tõ ke; fkdokS

uehs 2010 46


t’cd’m’h % Tõ ke; fkdokS


t’cd’m’h % Tõ ke; fkdokS


uehs 2010 47


c’ú’fm’ % Tõ ke; fkdokS
ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d 100
Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh 92 8


c’ú’fm’ % Tõ ke; fkdokS

uehs 2010 48


fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh % Tõ ke; fkdokS


fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh % Tõ ke; fkdokS


uehs 2010 49


Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia % Tõ ke; fkdokS
ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl 76 24


Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia % Tõ ke; fkdokS


uehs 2010 50

10. “wd.ñl whs;Ska”-wu;r igykla

“wd.ñl whs;Ska” ms<sn| lreK foaYmd,k m%Yakhlao” wd.ï weoySugu iïnkaO
m%Yakhlao@ th foaYmd,k m%Yakhla kï” fou< ni l;d lrk l%sia;shdks cku;h yd
isxy, l%sia;shdks cku; tlsfklg fjkia úh hq;=h’ th wd.ñl m%Yakhla kï” fï
fomsßfiau cku;h iudk úh hq;=h’ fuu cku; fol úYaf,aIKh lr n,k úg fmkS
hkqfha“ wd.ñl whs;Ska hkak foaYmd,k m%Yakhla njhs’ fou< l%sia;shdks ck;djf.ka
39% la fuu fhdackd “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka olajk w;r isxy, l%sia;shdks
ck;djf.ka “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka olajkafka 14% muKs ^j.=j 62&’ ;jo” øúv
cd;sl ikaOdkh 66] la “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkqfjka olajk úgo fmkS hkqfha fuh
foaYmd,ksl m%Yakhla njhs’
j.=j foaYmd,ksl, wd.ñl yd ckjd¾.sl

62. whs;Ska i|yd ms<s.;
fkdyelsh hkakg ,o m%;spdr wkqms,sfj,ska %
wd.ñl whs;Sk a ‘w;HjYHhs’ ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS
fou< cd;sl ikaOdk 14 7 6 7 66

mdCIslhka
Wvrg fou<5 19 6 6 6 60 2
fou<6 22 11 7 8 50 2
fou< l%sia;shdks 43 3 10 4 39 1
t’cd’m’h 49 22 5 3 18 2
isxy, l%sia;shdks 46 25 4 11 14 0
uqia,sï 47 19 13 9 10 3
YS% ,xld uqia,sï fldx.%ih 56 19 8 7 8 2
c’ù’fm’ 36 48 9 8
YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh 61 25 5 3 5 1
isxy, 64 25 5 2 2 1

5
Wvrg fou< ckhd furg W;=f¾ ikakoaO ke.S isáug iDcqju iïnkaO fkdùfï miqìul fuu
m%;sY;j,ska b;d by< uÜgul úfrdaOhla fmkajd § we;’ u; ióCIlhkaf.ka fï ms<sn|j úuiQ isg
Tjqka fmkajd fokafka yskaÿ ckhd fjfik Wvrg m<d;aj, k.rhka jk yegka” fld;auf,a yd kqjrt<sh
Èia;%slalfha wfkl=;a yskaÿ ckhd fjfik hï hï ia:dkj, o fuu ióCIK isÿ l< njhs’ fuu ia:dk
wdY%s;j uE; ld,Skj yg.;a hï hï isÿùï fya;=fjkaa fjkia wd.ï woyk ck j¾. w;r WKqiqï
;;ajhla we;s jQ nj;a Tjqka olajhs’
6
fuys fou< ckhd hkq “yskaÿ yd l%sia;shdks” fou< ck tl;=jls’ l%sia;shdks fou< ckhdf.a “wd.ñl
whs;Ska” hkakg “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” hkak 39] jk w;r fuu m%;sY;fha m%;sM,h kï fuu m%Yakhgu
yskaÿ fou< ck m%;spdrh 50] blauùuhs’

uehs 2010 51

11.i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sfha idrdxYhla

Y%S ,xldfõ iuia: cku;h j.=j 63 ka ±lafú’ 2009 iólaIK jdrfha§ uqQ¿ ,xldfú u cku;h
±laùug fkdyels jqfha hqoaOh mej;Su fya;=fjka W;=re m<d; wdjrKh fkdl< ksidh’ flfia
jqj;a” ud¾;= 2010 jdrfha§ ishü m<d;a cku; ksheÈhg yiq lr.kakd ,o neúka fuu jdrfha§
uq¿ Y%s ,xldju ksfhdackh jk f,i iólaIKh l< yels úh’ Y%S ,xlslhska iuia: fhdackd
f.dkqjg b;d fyd| iyfhda.hla m< lr we;’ 25% iuia: fhdackd meflachu “w;HjYHh”
hkak;a, 34% WÑ;h” 22% ms<s.; yelsh” 7% ord .; yelsh” iy “ms<s.; fkdyelsh” i|yd
3% la hkak;a fjhs. “fkdokS” hkak ±lajqfha 8% muKs’ tfy;a” fuu o;a;” ckj¾. wkqj
úYaf,aIKh lrk úg fmkS hkqfha “fn!oaOd.ug m%uqL;ajhla” ,nd §fus fhdackdj fou<
ck;djg m%Yakhla we;s lrk njhs ^50% ms<s.; fkdyelsh-j.=j 11&’ tfukau ckdêm;sjrhdf.a
wkd.; N=ñldj yd ld¾hNdrhka“ Y%S.,s.ks.m mdlaISlhkag m%Yakhlaj we;s njhs^21% “ms<s.;
fkdyelsh” –j.=j 41&.
j.=j 63. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sh -Y%S ,xldfú

iuia: cku;h %
‘w;HjYH ‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; ‘ord.; ‘ms<s.; fkdokS

1. rdcHh jHqyh 29 38 15 2 9 7

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 23 33 17 5 10 12

lsÍu
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 28 32 12 4 17 7
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 21 32 20 7 11 9

7. NdId whs;Ska 54 29 8 3 4 2

10. Pkao l%uh 24 30 19 5 9 13

11. wêlrK l%uh 42 36 13 2 2 6

je<elaùu
14. kS;sh yd iduh 41 31 11 3 7 6
tfukau” wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wjYH fhdackd meflachg iyh
fokafkao hkak iDcqju wid isá úg” 83% “Tõ” hkak yd 9% “ke;” hkak;a” 8% la
“fkdokS”hkak;a olajd we;s m%;spdrh Èß.kajk iq¿ mKsúvhls ^j.=j 64&’ fuu j.=fú
wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= b;d jeo.;au o;a; jkqfha hqoaOh wjika ùug fmr “fkdoks”
uehs 2010 52

hehs m%ldY l< isxy, yd Y%S.,.ks.m cku;” “Tõ” hk iyfhda.S u;hg 2010 oS ixl%uKh
ùu yd mßKduh ùuhs’ tfiau W;=f¾ ck;dj ^77% “Tõ”) yd øúv ck;d ikaOdkho
(78% “Tõ”) fhdackdj,shg iyfhda.h m< lr we;’ tfy;a” ;u foaYmd,k kdhl;ajfhka
iyh ,efnkafka kï” fhdackdj,g Tjqkaf.a iyfhda.fha fjkiaùula w;s ±hs úuiQ l<”
W;=f¾ ckhd fhdackdj,g ;u iyfhda.h wvq lrhs ^W;=f¾ fou< ckhdf.a “Tõ” 32%
olajd my; jefÜ’ Tjqka 14% la “ke;” yd 54% “fkdoks” hkqfjka o olajhs)’ wfkla
w;g, kef.kysr fou< ckhd “Tõ” hkak 86] isg 96] olajd by< hhs(j.=j 40&’
;udg úYajdih ;eìh yels foaYmd,k kdhl;ajhla W;=f¾ ckhdg ,efnkakg ;j
ld,hla wjYH jk nj ñka fmkS hhs’
j.=j 64. fuys ±lafjk wkaofï wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk

meflachlg Tn iyh fokjdo@
2010 Y%s isxy, fou Wvrg uqia,sï kef.kys W;=f¾ wfklA Y%S’,x’ks’ t’cd’ c ú fou Y%S’,’
,xld < fou< r fou< fou< fou< m’ m’ fm < uqia,s
j cd;s ï
l fld
ikaO ka.%ia
dk
Tõ 83 83 84 86 80 89 77 90 87 80 69 78 74
ke; 9 9 7 12 13 0 15 4 6 11 27 17 14
fkdo 8 9 8 2 8 11 8 6 7 9 4 5 12
kS

2009 Y%s isxy, fou< Wvrg uqia,sï kef.kysr W;=f¾ wfklA Y%S’,x’ks’m’ t’cd’m’ c fou< Y%S’,’uqia,sï
,xldj fou< fou< fou< fou< ú cd;sl fldka.%ia
fm ikaOdk
Tõ ‐ 67 86 92 90 ‐ ‐ ‐ 68 85 83 90 88
ke; ‐ 12 4 0 1 ‐ ‐ ‐ 10 3 4 2 5
fkdokS ‐ 21 10 8 9 ‐ ‐ ‐ 22 12 13 7 7
12..eg¿
furg úúO ckj¾. w;ßka y÷kd.;a .eg¿ yd lreKq 51 l jeo.;alu ud¾;= 2009 u;
iólaIKfha § cku; úuiqulg ,la lr tajdfhys jeo.;alu wkqms<sfj<ska olajk f,ig
b,a,d isák ,È’ ud¾;= 2010 u; úuiSfñ§ LTTE h iuÕ “wLKavj flfrk hqoaOh” la
fkdjq fyhska ta ms<sn|j ;jÿrg;a úuiSug fkdyels úh’ tfukau” iólaIKh flfrk
úg md¾,sfñka;=j úiqrejd yer ;snqKq fyhska c.ú.fm yd cd;sl fy< W/uh ms<sn|j
úuiSugo fkdyels úh’ fñ ksid fñjdg wË< .eg¿ yd lreKq” 2010 ud¾;= u;
úuiqfñ§ bj;a flßK’

uehs 2010 53

j.=j 65: 2009 oS “b;d jeo.;a/b;d n,mEjd, jeo.;a/n,mEjd, ;rula

jeo.;a/n,mEjd, iq¿ jeo.;alula / n,mEula, lsis jeo.;alula ke;”
wdY%s;j weiQ lreKq. lmd oud we;s wx. 2010 ióCIKfhaoS fkdúuik
,oS.
1. 1 ú/lshdj
2. 1 uQ<sl fi!LH myiqlï ke;s ùu
3. 1 wd¾Ólh msßySu
4. 1 nvq ñ, by, heu
5. wLKav hqoaOh
6. 1 miq.sh jir 30l ld,fh§ m%pKav l%shd isÿùu
7. miq.sh jir 2 § W.% jQ m%pKav;ajh
8. W;=re kef.kysr m,d;a t,a’à’à’B’ fj;ska uQod.;a m%foaY yd t,a’à’à’B’ md,k m%foaY f,i
fn§ mej;Su
9. 1 rcfha wkq.%yfhka ckdjdi we;s lsÍu yd ck ixhq;Ska$ úldYj, fjkialï isÿùu’
10. 1 W;=re kef.kysr ft;sydisl fn!oaO m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu
11. 1 ft;sydisl yskaÿ m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu
12. t,a’à’à’B’ fha wLKav m%pKav l%shd
13. t,a’à’à’B’h iyuq,skau w;=.d ±ñh fkdyelsh
14. t,a’à’à’B’ h ÿ¾j, l< yelafla hqoaOfhka muKs
15. mrdð; t,a’à’à’B’ fha m%;sM<h jkqfha kj wú.;a lKavdhï ìysùuhs
16. wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï ìysùu
17. 1 fmd,Sish úiska ck;djg m%udKj;a fiajd fkdiemhSu
18. 1 fmd,Sish nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu
19. 1 rcfha yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu
20. 1 foaYmd,kfha yd idudkH Ôú;fha lghq;=j,§ cd;Ska jYfhka fn§u jeä jYfhka we;s ùu’
21. 1uyck ixúOdk, udOH, foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u$mCImd;S ùu
22. 1 wj;eka jQjka$ irKd.;hska jeäùu
uehs 2010 54

23. 1 Y%S ,xldj yerhk irKd.;hka jeä ùu
24. t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
25. 1 wdrCIl yuqod úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
26. 1 fmd,sish úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
27. 1 rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh
lsÍu
28. 1 udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh l< wh kS;Sh bšßhg fkdmeñKùu
29. 1 wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu
30. 1 Wvrg fou< cd;slhkag ;ukagu i;= jQ ksjdi fkd;sîu
31. 1 NdId whs;Ska ms<sn| m%;smdok l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu
32. 1 rdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu
33. 1 Wvrg fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh jYfhka úi÷ï §ug
wfmdfydi;a ùu
34. 1 uqia,sï cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
35. 1 Y%S ,dxlsl fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
36. rdcH fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu
37. cd’fy’W’ yd c’ú’fm’ úiska m%udKhg jeä n,hla ysñlrf.k ;sîu
38. 1 rdcH kdhl;ajh c’ú’fm’ yd c’fy’W’ u; hemSu$r|d mej;Su
39. 1 ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu
40. w¾nqOhg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka
41. ksIaM<odhs idu uy f,alï ld¾hd,h
42. 1 foaYmd,k wruqKq i|yd uyck wdh;k ¥IKhg m;aùu
43. 1 foaYmd,lhska ks;r mÌ udre lsÍu
44. 1 n,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrK fkdmej;Su
45. 1 ckudOH rch úiska md,kh lsÍu
46. 1 n,hg m;a wdKavq úiska foaYmd,k úi÷ula w;am;a lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu
47. 1 13 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu
48. 1 17 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 55

49. 1 W;=re kef.kysrg n,h fn§fuka Y%S ,xldj leã hd yelsùu ^fn§ hd yelsùu&
50. 1 ì%;dkH hg;a úð;jdohg ,la ùu
51. 1ksoyiska miq u§ mqxpslï /fjkialï lsÍu
by; lreKq ldrKd i|yd 2009 yd 2010 § ,o ish¿ m%;sM, úúO ckj¾. yd m%Odk
foaYmd,k mlaI wdY%s;j fuu jd¾;d weuqKqfï olajd we;’ fuh idrdxY lsÍug j.=j
66ka” 2009 yd 2010 § isxy, ck;djf.a m%Odk m%Yak$ lreKq 5 olajd we;’ fou< ckhd
2010 § uqyqK fok m%Odk m%Yak$ lreKq j.= 68 ^2010& yd j.= 69 ^2009& ys olajd we;’
j.=j 66. isxy, ck;djf.a m%Odk .eg¿$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+ 2010)

% b;d jeo.;a
1 nvq ñ, by, heu 68
2 ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu 64
3 ú/lshdj 62
4 wd¾Ólh msßySu 54
5 rdcH fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu 53
j.=j 67. isxy, ck;djf.a m%Odk .eg¿$lreKq 5 (2009)

% b;d jeo.;a
1 t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 63
2 t,a’à’à’B’ fha wLKav m%pKav l%shd 61
3 w¾nqOhg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka 45
4 miq.sh jir 30 jQ m%pKav l%shd 42
5 t,a’à’à’B’h iyuq,skau w;=.d ±ñh fkdyelsh 41
f,dj jgd úúO w¾nqo /ila i|yd fujka ,ehsia;= ilid we;’ fï tla tla ,ehsia;=j
fjkia jqj;a” ta ish,af,aysu fmdÿ .;s,CIKhka olakg ,efí’ fï ,ehsia;=j, by<ska u
we;s m%Yak fkdúi|+kafka kï yd w¾nqohg uq,a jq lreKq o bj;a fkdflf¾ kï È.=
ld,Sk” iaÓr iduhla yd ia:djr Ndjhla we;s fkdjkq we;’ ksoiqkla kï ueo fmrÈ.
bY%dfh,a cd;slhkag b;du by< jq m%uqL;djh kï “wdrlaIdjhs”’ m,ia;Sk cd;slhskaf.a
b;du by< m%uqL;djh kï “m,ia;Sk rdcHhhs”’ bY%dfh,a cd;slhka “wdrlaIdj”
fkd,nkafka kï yd m,ia;Sk cd;slhka “rdcHh” fkd,nkafka kï ueo fmrÈ. iduhla
we;s fkdfú’ jdikdjlg fuka” hqoaOh wjika ùug fmr isxy, ck;dj fj; mej;s ÿla

uehs 2010 56

.ekeú,s ±ka úi£s we;’ ud¾;= 2009 § Tjqkaf.a m%Odk wx. 05 jqfha LTTE h úiska
whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh 63] ^“b;d jeo.;a”& “LTTE fha wLKav m%pKav;ajh” (61%)
“w¾nqohg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka” 45% o “ishü LTTE iudðlhka
urd ±ñh fkdyelsh”41% o fú’ fñ tla lreKlaj;a 2010 § úuiSu g fkdyels jqfha
hqoaOh wjika ù LTTE h hqouh jYfhka mrdch ùfuka wk;=rej ñka tla lreKla fyda
;jÿrg;a j,x.= fkdùuh’ ;jo, fuu lreKq 2010 u; iólaIKfha§ i|yka lf<a kï
m%;spdrlhdf.a úYajikSh;ajh ì| jeàu yd ms<s.; fkdyels m%;spdrhka ,eîu;a iuÕu
iïuqL idlÉPdjo ;jÿrg;a lrf.k hd fkdyels wkaoñka wvd, fú’ hqoaOh wjika jq
jd;djrKhl” ud¾;= 2010 § isxy, ckhdg wod< jQ m%Odk lreKq kï “WoaOukh” 68]”
ÿIs; foaYmd,lhska 64]“ úrelshdj ^/lshd m%Yak 62]&, wd¾Ólfha miqnEu 54] yd uyck
fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu 53] ^“b;d jeo.;a”&’ fñ ishü lreKq wd¾Óluh
ud;Dldh’ fuu lreKq j,g úiÿñ fkd,efnkafka kï rchg we;s ckm%sh;ajh;a
ue;sjrKfhka ,enQ ckjru;a my< jefgkq we;;a Bg wu;rj kï ie<lsh hq;= n,mEula
we;s fkdjkq we;’
j.=j 68. fou< ck;djf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+ 2010)

% b;d jeo.;a
1 ú/lshdj 66
2 Y%S ,dxlsl fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug 62
wfmdfydi;a ùu
3 n,hg m;a wdKavq úiska foaYmd,k úi÷ula w;am;a lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu 61
j.=j 69. fou< ck;djf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (2009)

% b;d jeo.;a
1 ksoyiska miq lrk ,o fjkialï 66
wfmdfydi;a ùu
4 wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 60
5 NdId whs;Ska ms<sn| m%;smdok l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 60
uehs 2010 57

2009 oS fou< ckhd uqyqK ÿka m%Odk m%Yakh jqfha “ksoyi ,o miq Tjqkag tfrysj isÿl<
fjkia lï” 66% , “,dxlsl fou< ck;djf.a m%Yak j,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úiÿï ,nd
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu” 63]” “È.ska È.gu m;a jq wdKavq j,g foaYmd,k úiÿula fidhd .ekSug
fkdyels ùu” 62% ““ishü fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i wdrlaIl yuqodjka úiska ie<lSu”
60%, “NdId whs;Ska l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu” 60% (fñ ishü m%;sY; “b;du;a jeo.;a”
hkakg wdod<h&’ tfy;a 2010 § fou< ckhdf.a uq,sl m%uqL;d 05 fjkia ù we;s w;r bka Y%S
,xld rchg iykodhS mKsúvhla ,nd § we;’ 2010 § fou< ckhdf.a uq,slu lreKq kï
“ú/lshdj$/lshd m%Yakh ” 66]” “WoaOukh ” 60% ^“b;du;a jeo.;a”-4 jk m%uqL;dj&’ tneúka
furg wd¾Ólh kexùug rch úiska wkq.ukh lrk m%;sm;a;s fou< ckhdf.a fuu lreKq
úi£fuys,d bjy,a jkq we;’ “Y%S ,dxlsl fou< ckhdf.a m%Yak j,g wdKavq l%u jHjiq:duh
úiªï ,nd §ug wfmdfydi;a ùu” 62% ^“b;du;a jeo.;a”& “È.ska È.gu m;a jq wdKavq j,g
foaYmd,k úi÷ula fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùu” 61% ^“b;du;a jeo.;a”&”hkak fou< ckhdf.a 2
yd 3 m%uqL;djhkah’ jdikdjlg fuka, i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj, olajd we;s
wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOk Y%S ,xlSlhkaf.ka nyq;rhlau ms<sf.k we;’ fuu
ms<s.ekSu Y%S ,dxlsl ishü ckj¾. j,u iyfhda.ho we;=<;a fú’ uE; m%jD;a;s jd¾;djka
j,skao im: jk mß§ fï jif¾ w. jk úg rch fuu ixfYdaOk f.k tkafka kï wdKavq l%u
jHjia:djg wdod< .eg¨ ksrdlrKh ùu;a tuÕska furg wd¾Ól .eg¨ úi£u i|yd iqÿiq
foaYmd,k miqìula ks¾udKh ùu;a isÿ jkq we;’tfy;a m%;sm;a;s ks¾udKh lrkakka
/iïmdolhka úiska wjfndaO lr.; hq;= lreKla kï fou< ck m%uqL:djka ^2010& m<d;anoj
hïhï fjkia lï j,g ,lajk njhs’ W;=re m<df;a Ôj;a jk fou< ckhdf.a m<uq yd fojk
wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ldrKd kï “Y%S ,dxlSl fou< ckhdf.a m%Yak j,g
jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug wiu;a ùu” 71], yd “È.ska È.gu m;a jq wdKavq j,g foaYmd,k
úi÷ula fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùu” (69%), 3 jk ia:dkh “ úrelshdj$relshd m%Yakh”h ^64]&
^j.=j 70&’ tfy;a kef.kysr m<d; .;a l< hqoaOfha wjidkh ksid tys fou< ck m%uqL;ajhka
hï wdldrhlska fjkia j we;’ “miq .sh jir 30 l ld,fha m%pKav;ajh ” 80% m<uq ia:dkh
f.k we;s w;r rchg wkqnoaO merd ñ,sgß lKAvdhï j,ska isÿjk ñksia whs;sjdislï
W,a,x>Kh (74]) 3 jk ia:dkh .kS’ isõjk m%uqL;djh kï “wdrlaIl yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy,
ck;djf.a iukaú; ùuhs”^70]&’ 5 jk m%uqL;djh kï “uyck fiajfha /lshd nyq;rhla isxy,
ckhdf.a” ùuhs^70] -j.=j 71&. Y%S ,dxlsl wfkla fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq wfkla
ckhdf.a m%uqL;djkag t;rï fjkia fkdfõ. m%uqL;d kï wd¾:slh yd hymd,kh fõ^j.=j 71&.
j.=j 70. W;=re fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+

2010)
% b;d jeo.;a
wfmdfydi;a ùu
3 ú/lshdj 64
5 foaYmd,kfha yd idudkH Ôú;fha lghq;=j,§ cd;sjd§Ndjh jeä jeäfhka we;s 64

ùu
uehs 2010 58

j.=j 71. kef.kysr fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5 (ud¾;+

2010)
% b;d jeo.;a
1st miq.sh jir 30 jQ m%pKav l%shd 80
2nd wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 80
3rd rchg wkqnoaO wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska 74
W,a,x>Kh
4th rcfha yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 70
5th rdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;lhka ùu 70
j.=j72. Y%S ,dxlsl wfkla fou< ckhdf.a m%Odk m%Yak$lreKq 5

(ud¾;+ 2010)
% b;d jeo.;a
2 ú/lshdj 72
3 ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu 69
4 n,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrKh 68
5 wd¾Ólh msßySu 68
fuf,iskau” uqia,sï yd Wvrg fou< ckhdf.a wjYH;d ;rula fjkia jk w;r” m%Odk
foaYmd,k mlaI j, (Y%S’,x’ks’m’, t’cd’m’, c ú fm, fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh, Y%S’,’uqia,sï
fldka.%ia) iyfhda.S lrejka f.a m%uqL;do tlsfklg fjkia fú’ tfy;a” foaYmd,k mlaI
wkqj ±lafjk mq¾j;djhka” ckjd¾.sl yd m%dfoaYsh mq¾j;djka wkq.ukh lrhsîïmq¾K
úia;r i|yd weuqKqu n,kak&’
uehs 2010 59

13.m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï

hqoaOh wjika ùug fmr yd miq hk ld,dka;r fol w;r olakg ,efnk m%Odk hym;a
fjkila kï” 2009 § 67] jq iyfhda.h 2010 § 83] ^Tõ& olajd j¾Okh ùuhs ^j.=j
64&’ fuu jeäùu” 2009 § “fkdokS” hkak ie<lsh hq;= f,i m%ldY l, isxy, ckhd”
2010 § “Tõ” hkakg ixl%uKh ùfï m%;sM,hls’ tfukau” “fmr ld,j, we;sjq m%Yak
úi¢u i|yd wdKavq l%u kS;s yd jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhka olakg fkdue;af;a kï l=ula
isÿfúhehs Tn is;kafkao@” hkakg 2009 “fkdokS” hkqfjka ±lajq isxy, ck;dj” 2010 §
;u u;h fy<sorõ lrñka “foaYmd,ksl” wd¾Óluh yd iudÔh wxYj,ska fñ i|yd
msßjehla ±Íug isÿjkq we;ehs” m%ldY lrhs (j.= 73 yd 74 n,kak&’ 2009 § 8] jq
isxy, cku;h ^“isÿúug b;d yels”& “LTTE” fyda fjk;a ikakoaO wxY j,ska kej;
m%ydr t,a, lsÍu wrUdù” hkakg 2010 § 15] olajd by< f.dia we; ^18] isÿúh yels”
34] isÿúh yels”) ‘“fkdokS” hkak 2009 § 25] isg 2010 § 6] olajd my; jeà we;’
j.=j 73: m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï-isxy, cku;

(ud¾;+ 2010)
isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS
m%jK;dj m%jK;dj yels fkdyels isÿúh
h b;d h jeä fkdyels
jeä
1. cd;Hka;r m%cdj furg 16 19 30 21 7 7

wdfhdackh fkdlrkq we;’
2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh 19 18 24 25 9 6

ixj¾Okh fkdjkq we;’
3. bkaÈhdj furg wNHka;r 10 15 37 18 11 10

lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a
ueÈy;ajkq we;’
4. t,a’à’à’B’ h fyda fjk;a kj 15 18 34 16 11 6

wú.;a lKavdhula kej;
;%ia; ls%hd wrUkq we;’
5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr 16 17 34 16 10 8

úi¥ulg ±kg WËù we;s
wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g
j;a ,nd .; fkdyels
f,iska .s,syS/ ke;s ù hkq
we;’
uehs 2010 60

j.=j 74: m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdjkafka kï-isxy,

cku; ^2009&
% isÿùfï isÿùf isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS
m%jK;djh ï yels fkdyels isÿúh
b;d jeä m%jK;d fkdyels
jh jeä
1. cd;Hka;r m%cdj furg 7 18 19 25 13 18

2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh 7 18 22 23 15 15

fkdjkq we;’

lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a
ueÈy;ajkq we;’
4. t,a’à’à’B’ h fyda fjk;a kj 8 21 21 14 11 25

wú.;a lKavdhula kej;
;%ia; ls%hd wrUkq we;’

wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g
j;a ,nd .; fkdyels f,iska
.s,syS/ ke;s ù hkq we;’
fuu m%Yakh i|yd fou< cku;fha 2009 yd 2010 w;r fjkialï w,amh ^41] “b;d
yelshdj we;” 2009 yd 2010 hk fojifrys §u&’ uqia,sï cd;slhska .;a ;< iq¿ miqnEula
(“b;du;a yelshdj we;” 44] yd 2010 § 31]& ls’ fhdackd i|yd hï ;eke;af;l=f.a iyh
yd Y%S ,xldfú wkd.;h hk lreKq 2 w;r meyeÈ,sju hï in|;djhla isxy, ck;djg
jvd fou< ckhd w;r olakg ,efì^j.=j 75&’
uehs 2010 61

j.=j 75: m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï ûd¾;+

2010-by; isÿúug yelshdj we;s&
isxy, fou< Wvrg kef. wfklA Wvrg uqia,s Y%S’,x’ t’cd c fou Y%S’,’uq
fou< kysr fou< fou< ï ks’m’ ’m’ ú < ia,sï
fou< fm cd;s fldka
l .%ia
ika
Od
k
1. cd;Hka;r 16 44 36 50 48 37 26 16 27 9 45 19
m%cdj furg
wdfhdackh
fkdlrkq we;’
2. YS% ,dxlsl 19 51 40 67 50 49 27 19 30 19 64 23
wd¾Ólh
ixj¾Okh
fkdjkq we;’
3. bkaÈhdj 10 39 27 38 53 24 31 10 23 23 42 33
furg
wNHka;r
lghq;=j,g
;jÿrg;a
ueÈy;ajkq
we;’
4. t,a’à’à’B’ h 15 41 37 59 32 47 31 16 24 19 53 33
fyda fjk;a
kj wú.;a
lKavdhula
kej; ;%ia;
ls%hd wrUkq
we;’
5. iduh we;s 16 54 53 62 48 51 30 16 26 14 65 24
lr.ekSug/iÓ
r úi¥ulg
±kg WËù we;s
wjia:dj u;=
mrïmrd j,g
j;a ,nd .;
fkdyels
f,iska .s,syS/
ke;s ù hkq
we;’
uehs 2010 62

14.i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g

iyfhda.S yd úreoaO jq cku;
fuu cku; iólaIKfhka” Y%S ,dxlSlhkaf.ka 10] la i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq
fhdackdj,g úreoaO jk nj fmkS hk w;r fuu 10] g fou< yd isxy, ckj¾. 2 ysu
odhl;ajh olakg we;’ tfy;a Tjqka fuu u;hg odhl ùug mokï jk fya;= wiudkh’
fuu 10] ljqrekao@ Tjqkaf.a .;s,CIKhka jkafka lsu@
fuu .;s,CIKhka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd fuu u; iñlaIKfha m%Yakdj,sh wjidkfha §

m%;spdrl mSjo;a; f;dr;=re /ialr .kakd ,§’ fuu mSj o;a; úuik ,oafoa jvd;a
ksfhdackd;aul ksheÈhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug muKla fkdj” ixfYdaê; fhdackdj,g
iyfhda.h olajk yd úfrdaOh m< lrk ckhdf.a wdl,am y÷kd .ekSuo wruqKq
lrñks. j.=j 76” fuu ckúldY Ôj o;a; j, úp,Hhka (Variables) iy m%;spdrlhdg
fhduq l< wod< m%Yakho” i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g úfrdaOh
olajk ckhdf.a o;a;j, iyiïnkaOl ix.=Klh (Correlation-Coefficient) o olajhs’
fuu o;a; w¾: ks?mkh lsÍu myiq lghq;a;ls’ ix.=Klh Okd;aul (+) w.hla kï”
tu úp,Hh “ke;” hkak u; ±lajq wh úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o w;r th iDK ^-& kï
tu úp,Hh” “Tõ” hehs u; ±lajq whf.a .=Kdx.hls’ ix.=Klhg* ,l=Kla fhdod ;sfì
kï th “jeo.;a” fú’ tu ** ,l=Kq 2 lska i|yka jqfha kï th “b;d jeo.;a” fõ
^m%Yakdj,sh fuu jd¾:dfjys weuqKqfuys olajd we;&’
uehs 2010 63

úp,Hh isxy, “ke;” fou< “ke;”

(ksheÈh=882)7 (ksheÈh=477)
mqreI 0.041 0.039
jhi 0.044 0.024
kd.ßl 0.011 ‐0.094*
Wdodhu ‐0.071* 0.042
wOHdmk uÜgu ‐0.012 0.108*
uOHu m,d; 0.043 ‐0.107*
W;+re ueo ‐0.077* ‐0.03
W;+re ‐0.029 0.252**
kef.kysr 0.053 ‐0.122**
jhU ‐0.063 ‐0.015
inr.uqj 0.002 0.029
ol+K ‐0.031
W!j 0.055 ‐0.033
niakdysr 0.019 ‐0.072
Y%S’,x’ks’m’ ‐0.111** ‐0.05
t’cd’m’ 0.04 ‐0.078
c ú fm 0.116** ‐0.015
fou< cd;sl ikaOdk 0.147**
Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia ‐0.021
wd.ñl keUqrej ‐0.072* ‐0.168**
ckjd¾.sl keUqrej ‐0.111** 0.002
Y%S ,dxlSl ùu ‐0.096** ‐0.259**
wka;¾jd¾.sl in|;d ‐0.015 ‐0.244**
m%cd;ka;%djd§ idrO¾u ‐0.125** ‐0.066
jd¾.sl hqoaOfha ydks j,g 0.084* 0.089
uqyqK ÿka/ Bg f.dÿre ùu

7
iyiïnkaOl ix.=Kl ^Correlation-Coefficient) mokï jq ikaikaokhka l, yelafla tla tla ck
lKavdhï ^WodyrK-isxy,& ;=, muKS’ ck lKAvdhï w;r fuu ikaikaokhka l< fkdyelsh’Bg fya;=j
fuu ckj¾. 2 ys m%;spdrlhka ixLHdj ^ksheÈ&wiudk ixLHdj,ska iukaú; jk neúks’

uehs 2010 64

ia;%S$mqreI Ndjh .;al<” mqreIhka “i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g” ia;%Skag
jvd “ke;” hkak ±laùfñ keñhdjla yd iyiïnkaO;djhla olakg ,efí’ idudkHfhka
ia;%S mlaIhg jvd mqreI mlaIh w¾nqoj,g keñ fyhska fuh n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels
m%;sM,hls’ tfy;a fomd¾Yjh w;r jeo.;a jq fjkila ke;’ m%;spdrlhdf.a “jhi”
fhdackdj,g mlaI ùug$úfrdaOh mEug n,mdk lreKla fkdfú’ tfy;a “kd.ßl-fou<”
ckúldYfha u; ie<lsh hq;= f,iska fhdackdj,g iyfhda.h m,lrkakd jq (iDKd;aul
iyiïnkaOhla) fuu o;a;j,ska Èia fú’ fuys f;areu kï iyiïnkaOl ix.=Kl
^Correlation-Coefficient) mokï jq ikaikaokhka l, yelafla tla tla ck lKavdhï
^WodyrK-isxy,& ;=, muKS’ tlsfklg fjkia ck lKAvdhï w;r fuu ikaikaokhka
fuu ióCIKh ;=, l< fkdyelsh’ Bg fya;=j fuu ckj¾. 2 ys m%;spdrlhka ixLHdj
^ksheÈ& wiudk ixLHdj,ska iukaú; jk neúks’
tu fhdackdj,g “ke;$tmd” hkak olajkqfha .%dñh fou< ckhd nj fmkS hhs’ tf,i
“ke;” hkak olajk fou< ckhd fndfyda úg W;=frys ckhd jk w;r jeä wOHdmk
uÜgula iys; jq yd øúv ck;d ikaOdkhg mdlaIsl jkakkao fú’ “wOHdmkh” hk
úp,Hh yefrkakg” fuu m%;sM,h kï mqÿuh okjkakla fkdfú’ flfia fj;;a” i¾j
mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ixfYdaOk j,g iyfhda.h m< lsÍug jvd;au Wkkaÿ
jk ^“Tõ”f,i olajk& yd meyeÈ,sju Bg úfrdaê cku;fhka bj;a j isák fou<
ckhd kï kef.khsr fou< ckhd fú’ fuu jd¾;dfú “.egˆ” hk fldgfiys ±lajqKq
mßÈ yd j.= 70 yd 71 ys olajk mß§” W;=frys fou< ckhdf.a u; yd kef.khsr fou<
ckhd f.a u; w;r ie,lsh hq;= fjkialï olakg we;’ wm i;= o;a;j,ska ±lafjk
ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g “ke;” hkqfjka úfrdaOh m< lsÍug fm<fUk ckfldgi kï
c.ú.fm mdlaISlhkah’ wfkla w;g ixfYdaOkj,g jvd;au iyh m, lrk isxy, ck;dj
W;=re ueo m,df;ys jk w;r” Tjqka ;rula È<sÿ jkafkao fú’Tjqka ckdêm;s rdcmlaI
uy;df.a Y%S., .ks.m hg ckaoh fok Y%S., .ks.m iyfhda.S jkakkao fõ’ jeo.;a lreKla
kï ixfYdaOk “tmd” hkak olajk fou< yd isxy, ckhd f.k n,k l< fmks hkqfha
Tjqka hï iqúfYaIs; wd.ñl keUqrejla fkdolajk njhs’ wd.ñl wka;jd§Ndjh$wd.ñl
/äl,a ùu f,dj wfkl=;a w¾nqoj,g fya;= mdol jqj;a” Y%S ,xldfú ckjd¾.sl w¾nqohg
ˆhska odhl;ajhla fkdue;s nj ñka .uH jkafkah’ flfia jqj;a” th furg “wd.u u;
mokï jq foaYmd,kh” hk woyig fjkia fohls”. th furg w¾nqohg wË< fú^j.=j
62&’ i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq ixfYdaOk j,g “Tõ” hkak ±laùu yd “isxy,” ùuo
iyiïnkaOl jkafkah’ tfukau fou< yd isxy, ckj¾. ksheÈ “Y%S ,dxlSl” ùfño iy
iyiïnkaOlNdjhla olakg ,efì’ iuyr úg Y%S ,dxlSl isxy, yd fou< ckhd w;r
in|;d u|ùu ksid tjka in|;d fkdue;s fou< ck;djf.ka i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰;
lñgq ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g úfrdaOh m,ùfñ iïNdú;djh jeä jk neúks’ tfukau
m%cd;ka;%jd§ idrO¾u w.h lsÍu yd fhdackdj,g iyh m< lsÍu iïnkaOj “Tõ” hkak
isxy, ckhd w;r jeä iyiïnkaOhla olakg ,efì’ wfkla w;g” fmkS hk ;j;a
jeo.;a lreKla jkafka jd¾.sl hqoaOfha ydks j,g uqyqK ÿka Bg f.dÿre jq isxy,
ckhd w;r ixfYdaOk fhdackdj,g jeä m%udKhl “ke;$tmd” hkak u; ±laùula
olakg ,efnk njhs’ fuu iyiïnkaOh jvd Yla;su;ajo olakg ,efì’ fuys fláfhka
úu¾Ykh lr we;s o;a;j,g óg jvd jeä ikao¾Nhla ,nd §ug” fuu jd¾;dfõ
l¾;Dg jvd Y%S ,dxlSl iudch fydÈka okakd y÷kk whyg yels jkq ksh;h’ i|yka
l< hq;= lreK kï fujka iudc iólaIKhla” fmr ld,hka fuka fkdj j;aufkys
iuia: Y%S ,xldju wdjrKh jk mß§ isÿ l< yels ùu;a” tu.ska wkd.; idu
idOkhla w;am;a lr .ekSu yd kej; iu.s ikaOdkfhys,d Okd;aul odhl;ajhla ±ßh
yels ùu;ah’
uehs 2010 65

15.furg m%.;sYS,S ixfYdaOkj,g Y%S ,xldfjka msg;

mj;akd úfrdaOdl,am
Y%S ,xldfõ ish¿u ck j¾.j,g tlfia ms<s.; yels ixfYdaOk ud,djla ks¾udKh jQfha
i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq ys idudðlhka w;r yd i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq
fhdackd ;=, ks, jYfhka yd úêu;a jo” Bg msáka isá md¾Yajhka w;r wúêu;a f,io
jYfhka jir .Kkdjla ;siafia b;d iSrefjka yd ie<ls,su;aj isÿlrk ,o l;sldjl
m%;sM,hla jYfhks’ fuu u; ióCIK jevigyfkka” tu iyfhda.h ^fyda iqÿiq
wjia:dj,§” úfrdaOh& yd olakg we;s m%Yak ms<sn| .fõIKh lrñka iúia;rd;aul
f,i meyeÈ,s lsÍula i|yd ±ka yelshdj ,eî we;’
óg iudk l;sldjla isÿjQ W;=re wh¾,ka;fha w¾nqoh .;al<” weußldfõ fjfik

weußldkq cd;slhka w;r” W;=re wh¾,ka;h ;=, we;a; jYfhkau isÿjkqfha l=ulao hkak
.ek meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla olakg fkdùh’ wh¾,ka; iïNjhla iys; fndfyda
weußldkqjka wh¾,ka; ßmí,slka yuqodfjys ÎRA& tlai;a wh¾,ka; i|yd jQ igkg
È.ska È.gu weußldfõ isg ;u iyh ,nd ÿks’ fuu iyh ,nd ÿkafka” w¾nqoh iukh
lsÍu i|yd ì%;dkHfha ks¾udKh jQ “fn,a*diaÜ .súiqu” hgf;a n,h fnod yod .ekSug
ieliQ úêúOdk ms<sn|j ±kqj;aNdjhlska f;drjh’ óg iudkj” fou< “vhiafmdardj”
^úfoia.; Y%S ,dxlsl fou< “úisrKh”$úfoia.;j isák Y%S ,dxlsl fou< ckhd& o
furg w¾nqohg wdKavql%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï ,nd .ekSu i|yd i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰;
lñgq W;aidyhka yd mshjr ms<sn|j mQ¾K jQ ±kqj;a Ndjhlska miq fkdfõ’ fuu
jd¾;dfjys i|yka jk i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd iuQyhg ^j.=j 3& fjkia jQ
my; ±lafjk m%ia;=;h” f,dj úisr isák Y%S ,dxlsl fou< ckhdf.a cku; úpdrKhla
Tiafia ckao úuiSulg ,la lrk ,È’
“Y%S ,xldfõ fou< ni l:d lrk ckhd fjku cd;shla ùu;a” Tjqkag
idïm%odhsl kscìula wh;a jk nj;a” iajhx ks¾Khkh i|yd Tjqkag whs;shla
we;s nj;a hk moku u; Y%S ,xld Èjhsfkys tlsfklg hdnoj msysgd ;sfnk
W;=re yd kef.kysr N+ñfhys iajdëk yd iaffjÍ fou< B<dï rdcHhla ks¾udKh
ùug ud m%d¾:kd lrñ”
fuu cku; úpdrKfha§” by; m%ldYhg “Tõ” fyda “ke;” hkak muKla ±laùu i|yd
“kshñ; fldgqfjys l;srhla i<l=Kq lrkak” hkqfjka olajd ;sìK’ fuu fou< cku;
úpdrKh íafÜ%,shdj” b;d,sh” fko¾,ka;h” fkda¾fõ, lekvdj” fvkaud¾lh” m%xYh”
c¾uksh” ì%;dkHh yd iaúÜi¾,ka;h hk rgj, meje;ajqks’ 323500 ckaoodhlhka
b<lal lr fuu ckaoh mej;s w;r j,x.= ckao 207058 la úh’ fuu cku; úpdrKfha
m%;sM,h jQfha by; i|yka l< m%ia;=;hg 99.68] la fou< ckhd “Tõ” f,i tlÕ ùu
yd Tjqkaf.ka 0.32] la muKla úreoaO ùu;ah ^j.=j 77&’
uehs 2010 66

j.=j 77: wfm%a,a 2010 fou< cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM,
rg uq¿ ckao “Tõ” % “ke;” %

íafÜ%,shdj 8,154 99.38 0.62
lekvdj 48,583 99.82 0.18
fvkaud¾lh 4,147 99.49 0.51
m%xYh 31,148 99.86 0.14
c¾uksh 23,089 99.41 0.59
b;d,sh 3,680 98.79 1.21
fko¾,ka;h 2,750 99.67 0.33
fkda¾fõ 5,633 99.11 0.89
iaúÜi¾,ka;h 16,441 99.80 0.20
uyd ì%;dkHh 64,692 99.71 0.29
tl;=j 207,058 99.68 0.32
16.wfm%a,a 2010 fou< cku; úpdrKfha m%;sM,

fn,a*diaÜ tlÕ;aj .súiqug wjYH foaYmd,k iqcd;Ndjh ,nd §ug .súiqu W;=re
wh¾,ka;fha yd wh¾,ka; iuQydKavqj ôl=Kq wh¾,ka;fha& hk foflysu ckhdf.a u;
úpdrKhg fhduq lrk ,È’ 1998 uehs 22 mej;s tu cku; úpdrKhg W;=re
wh¾,ka;fha ckhdf.ka 71] “Tõ” hkqfjka iyfhda.h ±lajQy’ tfukau .súiqu ks¾udKh
lsÍug yjq,a jQ md¾Yajlrejka fjkqfjka mj;ajk ,o cku; ióCIKfha§ ^1998 uy
isl=rdod Èk ì%;dkHh yd wh¾,ka; wdKavq fol .súiqu w;aika lsÍug i;s 2 lg fmr
meje;ajQ& fy<s jQfha 77] la ckhd tu .súiqug iyh m, lrk njhs’ úreoaO mCIh jk
m%cd;ka;%jd§ iuQydkavq mÌh (Democratic Unionist Party) ;u idudðlhka .súiqug
tfrysj ckaoh fok mßÈ fufyhjd isá w;r fuu úfrdaë jQ ckao f.dkqj cku;
úpdrKfha§ mÌj ckaoh ÿka 71] yd cku; ióCIKfha§ .súiqug iyfhda.h ±la jQ
77] w;r fjki meyeos,s lrhs’ fukhska .;a l< ta cku; ióCIKh b;d ksjerÈh’ Y%S
,xld i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd ms<sn|j fuu u; ióCIKfha m%;sM,”
fn,a*diaÜ .súiqug wod< cku; ióCIKfha m%;sM, j,g jvd “losu” fjkjd muKla
fkdj wju jYfhka “fyd|” ióCIK m%;sM, iuQyhla nj fyda meyeos,sh’ W;=re
wh¾,ka;fha oS kï ck;dj tu cku; ióCIKfha m%;sM,j, Yla;sfhkau ys;ñ;=rej
iduh f.dvke.Sugo iu;ajQy’

uehs 2010 67

furg ue;sjrK iuho ±ka wjika ksid kj rch úiska i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq
fhdackd wdKavq l%u jHjia:djg w;=,;a lrkq we;ehs wfmaCIs;h’ fuu ixfYdaOk
jHjia:d.; ù l%shd;aul jkqfha kï tu.ska ìysjk iduh yd ia:djr;ajfha wksjd¾h
m%;s,dN furg ckhd ;ud w;r fnod yod .kq we;ehs idOdrKj wfmaCId l< yelsh’
furg ±ka mj;akd ;;ajh tfiau mj;ajd f.k hdug wdOdrl jk” fyda fou< B<ula
i|yd jrKhka ,ndfok cku; úpdrKj,ska fyda muKla fujka m%;s,dN idCIHd;a lr
.; fkdyelsh’ fï wjia:dfõ§ Y%S ,xldjg wjYH jkqfha fï úl,am foflka tllaj;a
fkdfõ’ Y%S ,dxlslhka isÿ jQ foa mfil ,d kej; ish .uk weröug iQodkïj isá;s’
tfy;a” Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,k kdhlhka Wod ù we;s fuu wjia:dj “cd;sl m%Yakh”
wjika yd iaÓr f,i úi£u i|yd fhdod .kSo hkak újD; m%Yakhls’ ck;djf.a u;h
.;a l<” fuu uyÕ= wjia:dj Wfoid” oeka fodrgq újD;j we;s nj Tjqka olajhs’
ckdêm;s;=ud yd Tyqf.a kj wdKavqjg ,nd fokq ,en we;s fmr fkdjQ úrE uÜgul jQ
ckjru ksid fuu ixfYdaOk bÈßhg fufyh ùu i|yd Tjqka ±ka iqúfYaI f,i
Yla;su;a ;;ajhl isá;s’
uehs 2010 68

weuqKqu
ióCIKh 2010 m%Yakdj,sh
foaYmd,k ixfYdaOk

uehs 2010 69

1. m%Yak
1. úúO ck fldgia/ck j¾. j¾;udkfha ;ud uqyqK fok m%YaK ms<sno úúO u;
orhs’ ó<Õg ud Tng lshjkqfha furg úúO m%foaYj, úúO ck fldgia/ck j¾. tf,i
±la jQ lreKq ldrkd lSysmhls’ fï tlsfkl ‘b;d jeo.;a’” ‘jeo.;a’” ‘;rula jeo.;a’”
‘iq¿ jeo.;alula’ yd ‘lsis jeo.;alula ke;’ hkak olajkak’
isxy, cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a
1. nvq ñ, by, heu 68
2. ¥Is; foaYmd,lhka isàu 64
3. ú/lshdj 62
4. wd¾Ólh msßySu 54
5. rdcH fiajh foaYmd,kSlrKh ùu 53
6. foaYmd,k wruqKq i|yd uyck wdh;k ¥IKhg m;aùu 52
7. udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh l< wh kS;Sh bšßhg fkdmeñKùu 50
8. uQ<sl fi!LH myiqlï ke;s ùu 44
9. miq.sh jir 30l ld,fh§ m%pKav l%shd isÿùu 42
10. fmd,Sish úiska ck;djg m%udKj;a fiajd fkdiemhSu 42
11. W;=re kef.kysrg n,h fn§fuka Y%S ,xldj leã hd yelsùu fn§ hd yelsùu& 41
12. foaYmd,lhska ks;r mÌ udre lsÍu 38
13. fmd,sish úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 37
14. n,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrK fkdmej;Su 36
15. rcfha wkq.%yh ,nk wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska
32
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
16. W;=re kef.kysr ft;sydisl fn!oaO m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 32
17. wj;eka jQjka$ irKd.;hska jeäùu 28
18. uyck ixúOdk” udOH” foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u $ 27
uehs 2010 70

19. ckudOH rch úiska md,kh lsÍu 27
20. uyck ixúOdk, udOH, foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u 26
21. n,hg m;a wdKavq úiska foaYmd,k úi÷ula w;am;a lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a ùu 25
22. ì%;dkH hg;a úð;jdohg ,la ùu 23
23. NdId whs;Ska ms<sn| m%;smdok l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 20
24. wdrCIl yuqod úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 19
25. 17 jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 19
26. Y%S ,dxlsl fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh úi÷ï §ug
15
wfmdfydi;a ùu
28. ft;sydisl yskaÿ m%foaY wdrCId lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu 14
29. wdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 13
30. rcfha yuqodj, nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 13
31. Y%S ,xldj yerhk irKd.;hka jeä ùu 13
32. Wvrg fou< cd;slhkag ;ukagu i;= jQ ksjdi fkd;sîu 13
33. ksoyiska miq u§ mqxpslï /fjkialï lsÍu 13
34. fmd,Sish nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 12
35. rdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 10
36. rcfha wkq.%yfhka ckdjdi we;s lsÍu yd ck ixhq;Ska$ úldYj, fjkialï

9
isÿùu’
37. Wvrg fou< cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavq l%u jHjia:duh jYfhka úi÷ï
8
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
38. uqia,sï cd;slhkaf.a m%Yakj,g wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska úi÷ï §ug

wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 71

isxy, cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a
1. t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 63
2. t,a’à’à’B’ h úiska WLKav m%pKav l%shd 61
3. w¾nqOhg iïnkaO ieÕjqKq ,eÈhdjka$ ,dN ,nkakka 45
5. t,a’à’à’B’h iyuq,skau w;=.d ±ñh fkdyelsh 41
6. wLKav hqoaOh 37
7. t,a’à’à’B’ h ÿ¾j, l< yelafla hqoaOfhka muKs 32
12. uyck ixúOdk, udOH, foaYmd,k lKavdhï hk isú,a iudcfha fn§u $ 20
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 20
18. ksIaM, idu uy f,alï ld¾hd,h 18
19. goaYmd,k wruqKq i|yd uyck wdh;k ¥IKhg m;aùu 18
21. ú/lshdj 15

isÿùu’ 15
uehs 2010 72

23. mrdð; t,a’à’à’B’ fha m%;sM,h jkqfha kj wú.;a lKavdhï ìysùuhs 15
24. wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï ìysùu 15
29. WdrCIl yuqod úiska udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 14
wfmdfydi;a ùu 14
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu 10
uehs 2010 73


wfmdfydi;a ùu 6
48. rdcH kdhl;ajh cd’fy’W’ yd c’ú’fm’ u; rº meje;au 3
49. cd’fy’W’ yd c’ú’fm’ g m%udKhg jeä n,hla ;sîu 2
uehs 2010 74

fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a
1. ú/lshdj 66
62
wfmdfydi;a ùu
54
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
uehs 2010 75


42
isÿùu’
34
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

21
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 76

fou< cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a
63
wfmdfydi;a ùu
6. wLKav hqoaOh 59
9. RdcH fiajfha nyq;rh isxy, cd;slhka ùu 53
49
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

46
isÿùu’
uehs 2010 77

25. ú/lshdj 37
20
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 78


17
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 79

Wvrg fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a
12. ú/lshdj 59
wfmdfydi;a ùu 57
uehs 2010 80

W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 47

isÿùu’ 33

wfmdfydi;a ùu 21
uehs 2010 81

Wvrg fou< cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a
2. wLKav hqoaOh 79

58
isÿùu’
56
wfmdfydi;a ùu
50
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
uehs 2010 82

41. wj;eka jQjka$irKd.;hska jeäùu 21
19
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
44. ú/lshdj 16
uehs 2010 83


10
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 84

uqia,sï cd;sl cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a
2. ú/lshdj 50
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 44

wfmdfydi;a ùu 43

isÿùu’ 42
wfmdfydi;a ùu 37
uehs 2010 85

uehs 2010 86

uqia,sï cd;sl cku;h (2009) b;d jeo.;a

50
isÿùu’
10. wLKav hqoaOh 48
45
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
44
wfmdfydi;a ùu

40
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 87

33. ú/lshdj 32
19
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 88

uehs 2010 89

wfkla fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a
2. ú/lshdj 72
4. j,mEïj,ska f;dr ksoyia yd iduldó ue;sjrK fkdmej;Su 68
52
wfmdfydi;a ùu
46
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
43
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
uehs 2010 90


25
wfmdfydi;a ùu

24
isÿùu’
uehs 2010 91

kef.kysr fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu 74
wfmdfydi;a ùu 63
9. ú/lshdj 62

isÿùu’ 58
uehs 2010 92

33. ns%;dkH hg;a úð;jdohg ,la ùu 26

wfmdfydi;a ùu 16
uehs 2010 93

W;+re fou< cku;h (2010) b;d jeo.;a
71
wfmdfydi;a ùu
3. ú/lshdj 64
48
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu

48
isÿùu’
uehs 2010 94

28
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

20
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 95

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a
3. ú/lshdj 59
32
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
uehs 2010 96

20
wfmdfydi;a ùu

14
isÿùu’
11
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

10
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 97

t’cd’m’ mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a
3. ú/lshdj 63
38
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
uehs 2010 98

28
wfmdfydi;a ùu
21
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

18
isÿùu’

15
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 99

c’ú’fm’ mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a
1. ú/lshdj 80
11. ccfha wkq.%yh ,nk wú.;a merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï j,ska jk udkj whs;Ska
37
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
25
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 100

32. kssoyiska miq uÈ mqxÑlï $fjkialï lsÍu 13
12
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

7
wfmdfydi;a ùu

4
isÿùu’
uehs 2010 101

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a
82
wfmdfydi;a ùu
72
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
10. kssoyiska miq u§ mqxpslï /fjkialï lsÍu 70
15. ú/lshdj 61

60
isÿùu’
uehs 2010 102

33
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu

20
wfmdfydi;a ùu
uehs 2010 103

Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%ia mdCIslhkaf.a m%;spdrh (2010) b;d jeo.;a

56
wfmdfydi;a ùu
53
wfmdfydi;a ùu
48
W,a,x>Kh lsÍu
9. nkudOH rch úiska md,kh lsÍu 47
10. ú/lshdj 46

45
isÿùu’
18. WdrCIl yuqod úiska ish¿ fou< ckhd ;%ia;jd§ka f,i ie<lSu 42
uehs 2010 104

36
§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu
2. m%;sixialrK fkdue;s kï:
2. miq.sh ld,fha we;sjq m%Yak j,g úi¥ula f,i wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla fkdlrkafka
kï my; tajdhska lskï m%jK;djhla bÈßfha§ olakg yels fõ hehs Tn is;kafka o?
isxy, (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä
1. cd;Hka;r m%cdj furg

16 19 30 21 7 7
2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh 19 18 24 25 9 6
uehs 2010 105

fkdjkq we;’
3. bkaÈhdj furg wNHka;r

lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a ueÈy;ajkq 10 15 37 18 11 10
we;’
4. t,a’à’à’B’ h fyda fjk;a kj

wú.;a lKavdhula kej; ;%ia; 15 18 34 16 11 6
ls%hd wrUkq we;’
5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr

wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a 16 17 34 16 10 8
,nd .; fkdyels f,iska .s,syS/
ke;s ù hkq we;’
fou< (2009) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

7 18 19 25 13 18
2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh

7 18 22 23 15 15
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’
uehs 2010 106


jeä

44 27 14 5 3 6

51 26 13 4 2 4
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’

jeä

44 26 19 3 3 4

55 21 17 3 1 3
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’
uehs 2010 107


ke;s ù hkq we;’
Wvrg fou< (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

37 29 16 4 7 7

49 26 13 4 4 5
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’

jeä

35 21 18 12 10 5

63 10 9 10 4 4
fkdjkq we;’

lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a ueÈy;ajkq
uehs 2010 108

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’
uehs 2010 109

uqia,sï (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

26 39 18 9 4 5

27 23 31 11 5 4
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’
uqia,sï (2009) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä
1. cd;Hka;r m%cdj furg wdfhdackh

fkdlrkq we;’ 45 32 11 4 0 7
2. YS% ,dxlsl wd¾Ólh ixj¾Okh fkdjkq

we;’ 49 31 10 5 1 4
3. bkaÈhdj furg wNHka;r lghq;=j,g

;jÿrg;a ueÈy;ajkq we;’ 24 38 23 4 1 11
4. t,a’à’à’B’ h fyda fjk;a kj wú.;a

lKavdhula kej; ;%ia; ls%hd wrUkq 44 27 13 1 2 13
we;’
5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr úi¥ulg

±kg WËù we;s wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd 36 38 12 3 1 10
j,g j;a ,nd .; fkdyels f,iska .s,syS/
ke;s ù hkq we;’
uehs 2010 110

wfklA fou< (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

48 25 8 7 5 8

50 24 13 6 4 2
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’
kef.kysr fou< (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

50 33 7 2 2 6

67 23 3 2 1 4
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’
5. iduh we;s lr.ekSug/iÓr 62 31 5 2 1

uehs 2010 111

wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a

ke;s ù hkq we;’

jeä

36 25 27 5 2 5

40 30 20 4 1 6
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’
uehs 2010 112

Y%S’,x’ks’m’ (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

16 16 31 23 7 7

19 17 25 26 9 5
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’
t’cd’m (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

27 30 21 12 3 7

30 24 18 17 5 7
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

uehs 2010 113

wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a

ke;s ù hkq we;’
c ú fm (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

9 43 26 17 4

19 30 23 23 4
fkdjkq we;’

lghq;=j,g ;jÿrg;a ueÈy;ajkq 23 19 45 9 4
we;’

wú.;a lKavdhula kej; ;%ia; 19 44 33 4
ls%hd wrUkq we;’

wjia:dj u;= mrïmrd j,g j;a 14 28 49 4 4
ke;s ù hkq we;’
uehs 2010 114

fou< cd;sl ikaOdk (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

45 24 15 5 6 4

64 15 8 3 3 6
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’

ke;s ù hkq we;’
Y%S’,’uqia,sï fldka.%i a (2010) isÿùfï isÿùfï isÿúh isÿúh lsisfia;a fkdokS

jeä

19 44 27 10 1

23 21 44 10 1 2
fkdjkq we;’

we;’

ls%hd wrUkq we;’
uehs 2010 115


ke;s ù hkq we;’
3. m%;sixialrK jevigykla
3. foaYmd<k fÌ;%fha ilÉcd jk u;Dld lsNsmhla ó<Õg ud olajkjd. fï tla tla
tajd w;HjYHho WÑ; o ms<s.; yelso ord.; yelso ms<s.; fkdyelso hkak lreKdlr
olajkak’
• ‘w;HjYHhs’ ) rfÜ ia:djr yd jvd;a fyd| wkd.;hla i|yd fuh uq¿ukska l%shd;aul
lsÍu wjYH hehs Tn is;hs’
• ‘WÑ;hs’ ) Tn ‘w;HjYHhs’ hehs fkdis;hs’ tfy;a fuh ‘w;HjYHhs’ hkakg b;d iudk
jk w;r ‘l%shd;aul lr ne,sh hq;=h’
• ‘ms<s.; yels’ ) ‘WÑ;hs’ ;rï fkdfyd| jqj;a Tng ms<s.; yels úi÷uls
• ‘ord.; yels’ ) fuh Tng wjYH foa fkdfõ’ tfy;a rfÜ iqrCIs;” ia:djr yd jvd;a
fyd| wkd.;hla i|yd ord .ekSug Tn leu;sh’
• ‘ms<s.; fkdyelsh’ ) lsisfia;a ms<s.; fkdyelsh’ rfÜ iqrCIs; yd ia:djrNdjh

we;sjkafka jqj;a ud fuu úi÷u ms<s.kafka ke;’
^1 l%uh uOHia:&
tla tla m%Yakh i|yd “w;HjYHhs”” “WÑ;hs”” “ms<s.; fkdyelshs”” “ord.; fkdyelshs””
“ms<s.; fkdyelshs” hk Tng ´kE jdr .Kkla Ndú;d l< yelsh’
(SHOWCARD)

15. rdcHfha jHqyh- talSh rdcHhla ;=, uOHu rch yd m<d;a w;r n,h úuOH.; lsÍu
16. uOHu rcfha yd m<d;a j, n,;,- fuu n,;, uOHu rcfha n,;, yd m,d;a iNdfõ
n,;, f,i fjka jQ ,ehsia;= foll olajd ;sîu’
17. md¾,sfïka;=j- oaú uKav, md¾,sfïka;=jls’ uyck;dj f;aÍm;a lrk uka;S%jre yd m%dfoaYSh
uka;S%jre úiska f;dardm;a lrkq ,nk fifkÜ iNslhkaf.ka iukaú; iNdjla’ fifkÜ
iNdfjys § ishû m<d;a j,ska tl iudk .Kklska hq;a iNslhka f;aÍm;a fõ’
uehs 2010 116

18. wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu- ishû m<d;a j,ska f;aÍ m;ajk fifkÜ
iNslhkaf.ka nyq;rhla iyd oaú-uKav,fhau uqˆ uka;S%jrekaf.ka ;=fkka follg fkdwvq
ixLHdjla tla ieishl§ wkqu; lrkafka kï muKla m,d;a j,g ysñ n,;, fjkia l<
yelsh’ ;jo” hï hï iqúfYaIS j.ka;s ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï ta i|yd cku; úpdrKhla
meje;aúh hq;=h’
19. ckdêm;sf.a n,;,-j;auka ckm;sjrhdf.a Oqr ld,h wjika ùu;a iuÕu úOdhl ckdêm;s
l%uh o wfydais ù f;aÍ m;ajq uyck uKav,fha nyq;r iyh ,nk w.ue;sjrfhl= úiska
fydnjk “fjiaÜñksiag¾” wdKavq l%uhla’
20. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;,- wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõ fjku olajd we;s lreKq iïnkaOj
w;=re kS;S mekùug m,d;a md,k wdh;k j,g n,h ,efí’
21. NdId whs;Ska- fou< yd isxy, NdIdj,g cd;sl yd ks, NdId f,i iu ;;ajhla ,efnk
w;r fuu NdIjka wêlrKfhao ks, NdIdj fõ’ ks, ld¾h j,§ wjia:dfkdÑ;j bx.S%is
NdIjo Ndú;d l< yelsh’ mdi,a j, b.ekaùfï udOHh jkqfha isxy, yd fou< jk w;r”
myiqlï we;af;a kï bx.%Sis NdIdjo mdi,a uÜgñka Ndú;d fõh’
22. wd.ï weoySfï whs;sh-´kEu wd.ula weoySfï whs;sh iqrÌs; flfrk w;r fn!oaOd.ug
m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd fokq we;’
23. uq,sl whs;sjdislï- iEu wfhl=gu” ks;Sh bÈßfha iudk;ajh yd wdrlaIdj tl iudkj
,efnkakdla fukau mqoa.,sl yd lKavdhï jYfhkao uq,sl whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; flf¾’
24. ckao l%uh- wdik ckao l%uh yd iudkqmd;sl hk ckao l%u foflys ñY%Khla jq ckao
l%uhlska oaú-uKav,fha uyck ksfhdð;hka f;aÍ m;a fõ’
25. wêlrK l%uh- úOdhlfhka iajdëkh’ weme,a Widúh tla tla m,d;a j, ;u wêlrK
wxYhla m,d;a uydêlrK j,g iudka;rj mj;ajdf.k hkq we;’
26. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh uOHu rchg yd m,d;a j,g fjk fjku mßmd,k fiajd mj;sk
w;r uqˆ rggu fiajd imhk ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; fmdÿ fiajd imhk fYa%Kshlao fõ’
.%dóh yd m%foaYsh iNd uÜgfï ishˆ m,d;a md,k wdh;k m,d;a iNd j,g hg;aj
ls%hd;aul fõ’ mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh furg ckjd¾.sl ixhq;sh ms<sônq flfrk w;r
iajdëkj ls%hd;aul fõ’
27. fjkaù hdu je,elaùu- m,d;a úiska uOHu rcfhka fjkaj hEu je<elaùug wjYH m%;smdok
wKavq l%u jHjia:dfõys olajd we;’
28. ks;Sh yd iduh- ishû ckj¾. ksfhdackh lrk fcHIaG ks,OdÍkaf.ka iukaú; YS% ,xld
fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a fiajhla ia:dms; lrkq we;’ hï hï n,;, uOHu rcfha r|jdf.k”
fmd,sia fiajdj m,d;a j,g úuOH.; lrkq we;’ cd;sl wdrlaIdj uOHu rcfha j.lSu jkq
we;’
uehs 2010 117

‘ms<s.; fkd No

‘w;Hj ‘ord.; okS Answ
‘WÑ;hs’ ‘ms<s.; fkdye
YHhs’ yels’ er
yels’ lsh’
1. rdcHh jHqyh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
3. md¾,sfïka;=j 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
7. NdId whs;Ska 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
10. Pkao l%uh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
11. wêlrK l%uh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
13. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
14. kS;sh yd iduh 1 2 3 4 5 98 99
15. ishû ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla 1 2 3 4 5 98 99

^1 l%uh uOHia:&
4. fuys oelajq wdldrhg wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd
f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) Tn iyh fokafka o?
i. Tõ (Go to 6)
ii. ke; (Go to 5)
98. DK (Go to 5)
99. No Response (Go to 5)
uehs 2010 118

5 ke; /m%;spdrhla ke; kï”

Tõ ke; fkd No
okS Ans
wer
1. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d 1 2 98 99

ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg)
iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
2. Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d 1 2 98 99
iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
3. Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh fujka wdKavql%u 1 2 98 99
jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd
f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï Tn
tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
4. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl 1 2 98 99
kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIho, hk
ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK
fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) iyfhda.h olajkafka kï
6 Tõ kï”
Tõ ke; fkd No
okS Ans
wer
1. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;d fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d 1 2 98 99

2. Tnf.a wd.ñl kdhlhka fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d 1 2 98 99
tfrysjkafka kï kï Tn tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
3. Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIh fujka wdKavql%u 1 2 98 99
jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK fhdackd
f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï kï Tn tjekaklg
iyh fokafka o?
4. ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCI uy;do, Tnf.a wd.ñl 1 2 98 99
kdhlhkao, Tn iyfhda.h olajk foaYmd,k mCIho, hk
ieuu fujka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk/m%;sixialrK
fhdackd f.dkqjlg(meflachlg) tfrysjkafka kï Tn
tjekaklg iyh fokafka o?
7. my; ±lafjk m%ldYh iu. fl;rï ÿrg Tn tlÕ jkafkao@
”m%cd;ka;%jdoh iïnkaOj hï hï .eg¨ ;sìh yels jqj;a wfkl=;a rdcH md,k l%uj,g jvd
th fydo l%uhla fõ’” 1. ±ä f,i tlÕhs 2. tlÕhs 3. tlÕ fkdfõ
4. ±ä f,i tlÕ fkdfõ 98. fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke; 99. No Response
uehs 2010 119

3 jk fldgi cSj o;a;

1. ia;s%$mqreI Ndjh
1. mqreI 2. ia;s%
2. wd.u
1. nqoaOd.u
2. yskaÿ
3. bia,dï
4. frdaudkq lf;da,sl
5. ls%ia;shdks ^frdaudkq lf;da,sl fkdjk)
6. fjk;A _________________________
2.1 Tnf.a Ôú;hg wd.u oyfuys we;s jeo.;a lu jvd;au fyd|ska úia;r lrk m%ldYkh
l=ulao@
1. th uf.a Ôú;fha b;du;au jeo.;a fohhs

2. th b;d jeo.;a tfy;a th uf.a Ôú;h md,kh fkdlrhs
3. Ôú;hg ;rula jeo.;a
4. Ôú;hg t;rï jeo.;a ke;
5. Ôú;hg lsisfia;a jeo.;a ke;
98. fkdokS$ Iqj¾ ke;
99. No Response
3. jhi: __________
4. ck p¾.h
1.isxy, 2. fou< 3. Wvrg fou< 4. uqiA,sï 5. n¾.¾
6. fjk;a_______
4.1 Tn (m%YaK wxl 4 ys ms,s;=r__________________) l= ùu Tn ms<sn| Tnf.au mqoa.,sl u;h

wkqj fldÑpr jeo.;ao@
1.
b;d jeo.;a
2.
jeo.;a
3.
jeo.;a fyda fkdjeo.;a fkdfõ
4.
t;rï jeo.;a fkdfõ
5.
lsisfia;a jeo.;a fkdfõ
99. No Response
4.2 Tn Y%S ,dxlslfhla ùu Tn ms<sn| Tnf.au mqoa.,sl u;h wkqj fldÑpr jeo.;ao@
1. b;d jeo.;a
2. jeo.;a
3. jeo.;a fyda fkdjeo.;a fkdfõ
4. t;rï jeo.;a fkdfõ
5. lsisfia;a jeo.;a fkdfõ
99. No Response
uehs 2010 120

4.3 lreKdlr ug lshkak fldmuK ld,hlg jrla wfkl=;a ck fldgia j, idudðlhka Tng

uqK .efikafkao lshd@
1. Èkm;d
2. i;shlg jrla
3. uilg jrla
4. jirlg jrla
5. lsis úfgl;a fkdfõ
99. No Response
5. uq,a NdIdj
1. isxy, 2. fou< 3. bx.%Sis 4. fjk;a ___________
6. m%;spdrlf.A /lshdj (tlA ms<s;=rlA muKs)
1. úOdhl, l<uKdldr iy 8. .DyKsh
mßmd,k
2. jD;a;sl 9. úY%dñl
3. ld¾ñl iy w¾O jD;a;sl 10. jHdmdßl
4. ,smslre 11. iajhx relshd
5. ixpdrl, wdmkYd,d, 12. kqmqyqKq fiajlhka

wdrCIl fiajd yd fj<|
fiajlhka
6. f.dú yd ëjr ld¾ñlhka 13. /lshdjla ke;
7. YsIH 14. fjk;a
7. lreKdlr ug lshkak mq¿jkao Tfí wOHdmk uÜgu .ek. (tla ms<s;+rla muKs)
,sùug lshùug fkdyel' 8. Wiia fm<
,sùug lshùug yelsjqj;a úêu;a 9. jD;a;Sh mqyqKq

wOHdmkhla fkdue;
5 jir olajd 10. ;dCIKsl mqyqKq
6‐9 olajd 11. jD;a;sl
idudkH fm< olajd 12. Wmdê wfmACIl
idudkH fm< 13. WmdêOdÍ iy bka by,g
Wiia fm< olajd
uehs 2010 121

8. ksjfiA iïmQ¾K udisl wdodhu
1. re 5,000 g wvq
2. re 5,001 ‐ re 10,000
3. re 10,001 ‐ re 15,000
4. re 15,001 ‐ re 20,000
5. re 20,001 ‐ re 25,000
6. re 25,001 fyda Bg jeä
9. Tn is;k mßÈ, Tng ióm;u foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;s iys; mCIh hehs Tn is;kafka lskï
mCIho@ (tla ms<s;=rla muKs)
1. SLFP – YS% ,xld ksoyia mCIh

2. UNF ‐ tlai;a cd;sl mCIh
3. JVP ‐ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK
4. JHU ‐ cd;sl fy< Wreuh
5. TNA ‐ fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh
6. SLMC ‐ Y%S ,xld uqia,sï fldx.%ih
7. EPDP ‐ B<dï ck;d m%cd;ka;%jd§ mCIh
8. UCPF ‐ l÷rg ck;d fmruqK
9. NFF‐ cd;sl ksoyia fmruqK
10. NUA‐ cd;sl iyfhd.S;d ikaOdkh
11. fjk;a _______________________________
10. lreKdlr ug lshkak (leu;s kï muKla ms<; s =re imhkak)
m%ldYk Tõ ke; fkdokS$ ms<s;=re

Iqj¾ ke; fkdue;
98 99
1 2
a. Tn mjqf,a idudðlfhla hqoaOfhys§ igka 1 2 98 99

jeÿkdo@
b. Tnf.a ñ;=rka iy wi,ajeishkaf.a mjqf,a 1 2 98 99
idudðlfhla hqoaOfhys§ igka jeÿkdo@
c. Tn fyda Tnf.a mjqf,a idudðlfhla 1 2 98 99
hqoaOfhys§ ;=jd, ,nd fyda ñh f.dia
fyda w;=reoyka ù ;sfnkjdo@
d. Tnf.a ñ;=rka iy wi,ajeishkaf.a mjqf,a 1 2 98 99
idudðlfhla hqoaOfhys§ ;=jd, ,nd fyda
ñh f.dia fyda w;=reoyka ù ;sfnkjdo@
e. hqoaOh ksid Tn fyda Tnf.a mjqf,a 1 2 98 99
idudðlfhl=f.a foam< ydks ùula fyda
bv lvï ke;sùula isÿ jqkdo@
f. hqoaOh ksid Tnf.a whs;sjdislï j,g 1 2 98 99
iSud mekùula fyda tajd wysñ ùula fyda
isÿ ù ;sfnkjdo@

uehs 2010 122

1. m%;spdrlf.a ku(
2. ,smskh( 3. ÿrl:k wxlh(

4. m<d;: 5. Èia;%slalh:
1 Central 1 Colombo 11 Ampara
2 North Central 2 Gampaha 12 Trincomalee
3 Northern 3 Kalutara 13 Kurunegala
4 Eastern 4 Kandy 14 Puttalam
5 North Western 5 Matale 15 Anuradhapura
6 Sabaragamuwa 6 Nuwara Eliya 16 Polonnaruwa
7 7 Galle 17 Badulla
Southern
8 Matara 18 Moneragala
8 Uva
9 Hambantota 19 Ratnapura
9 Western
10 Batticaloa 20 Vavuniya
21 Mannar
22 Jaffna
23 Kegalle
6. m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh:
7. .%du ks<OdÍ fldÜGdYh:

8. 1. .%dóh
9. LGB wxlh:
2. kd.ßl

11. wdrïNl fõ,dj: 12. wjika fõ,dj:

10. Èkh:
ia;=;shsŒ
uehs 2010 123

Peace Poll 2010 Sinhala

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hqoAOh yd iduh iy i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd

5. Wvrg fou< cku;h 17

7. wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKj,g yd ixfYdaOk 25

8. W;=re, kef.kysr yd ,xldfõ wfkla 30

10. “wd.ñl whs;Ska”-wu;r igykla 51

11. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,sfha 52

13. m%;sixialrK yd ixfYdaOk fkdue;af;a kï 60

14. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackdj,g 63

15. furg m%.;sYS,S ixfYdaOkj,g Y%S ,xldfjka 66

17. weuqKqu -ióCIKh 2010 - m%Yakdj,sh 69

“hqoAOh yd iduh” iy i¾jmdCIsl ksfhda‰;

isxy, 300 250 250 250 1050

fou< 200 100 100 100 500

Wvrg 200 75 75 75 425

uqia,sï 200 75 75 75 425

tl;=j 900 500 500 500 2400

j.=j 2: fuys ±lafjk wkaofï wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOk

isxy, 67 12 21

fou< 86 4 10

Wvrg fou< 92 0 8

2009 ud¾;=j,§ meje;a jQ tu ióCIKh jeä ÿrg;a fmkajQfha ckdêm;sjrhd by,

“fIdaldâ” m;a 14 lska” j.=j 3 ka ±lafjk” 2009 fmnrjdß jk úg meje;s i¾jmdCIsl

j.=j 3-2009 fmnrjdß jk úg meje;s i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰;

3. md¾,sfïka;=j- oaú uKav, md¾,sfïka;=jls’ uyck;dj f;aÍm;a lrk uka;S%jre yd m%dfoaYSh

“wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lrkqfha kï tu fhdað; ixfYdaOkh md¾,sfïka;=fõ uvq¿

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï- iEu wfhl=gu” ks;Sh bÈßfha iudk;ajh yd wdrlaIdj tl iudkj

j.=j 4. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-isxy, cku;h

1. rdcHh jHqyh 25 42 14 3 8 8

2. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 19 40 16 3 11 11

3. md¾,sfïka;=j 19 33 18 4 12 15

4. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh 22 40 14 5 6 13

5. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 23 37 13 5 15 8

6. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 13 36 18 9 15 10

7. NdId whs;Ska 47 35 8 3 5 2

8. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 64 25 5 2 2 1

9. uq,sl whs;sjdislï 60 31 7 1 2

10. Pkao l%uh 21 34 15 7 8 15

11. wêlrK l%uh 37 39 14 2 3 6

12. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 24 36 21 4 5 11

13. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu 43 33 10 3 4 7

14. kS;sh yd iduh 39 32 10 2 9 7

15. ishˆu ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla 20 38 22 7 4 10

j.=j 5. i¾j mdCIsl ksfhda‰; lñgq fhdackd-isxy, cku;h

j.=j 6. isxy, ck m%uqL;d (ud¾;+ 2010)

2. wd.ï weoySfï whs;Ska 89

5. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 76

8. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu 62

10. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 60

11. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 59

12. ishˆu ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i 58

15. m,d;a md,k wdh;k j, n,;, 49

j.=j 7. isxy, ck m%uqL;d (2009)

8. uOHu rcfhka fjka ù hdu je<elaùu 43

9. uOHu rcfha yd m,d;a j, n,;, 41

10. mßmd,k yd uyck fiajh 41

11. ckdêm;sjrhdf.a n,;, 38

12. wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh lsÍu 37

13. ishˆu ixfYdaOk fhdackd tla meflachla f,i 34

fuhg fya;=j m%;spdrlhdf.ka m%Yakh weiQ wdldrho@ fhdackd idrdxYj, “wd.ñl