Load Flow Analysis

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Location:

Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 1
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Electrical Transient Analyzer Program
Load Flow Analysis
Number of Buses:
Swing
V-Control
Load
Total
Number of Branches:
XFMR2
Reactor
Line/Cable
Impedance
Tie PD
XFMR3
Total
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
Loading Category (1): Design

Generation Category (1): Design

Load Diversity Factor: None


Maximum No. of Iteration: 99
System Frequency: 60 Hz
Unit System: English
Project Filename: etap
Output Filename: C:\ETAP 550\etap\Untitled.lfr
Precision of Solution: 0.0001000
Method of Solution: Newton-Raphson Method

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 2
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Adjustments
Transformer Impedance:
Reactor Impedance:
Adjustments
Apply
/Global
Individual
Percent
Tolerance
Overload Heater Resistance:
Transmission Line Length:
Cable Length:
Temperature Correction
Transmission Line Resistance:
Cable Resistance:
Apply
Adjustments
Individual
/Global
Degree C
Individual
Individual
Individual
Individual
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 3
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Bus Input Data
Sub-sys
Generic
Constant I
Constant Z
Constant kVA
Initial Voltage
Bus
Mvar
MW
Mvar
MW
Mvar
MW
Mvar
MW
Ang.
% Mag.
kV
ID
Load
11.000
Bus1
1
100.0
0.0
11.000
Bus2
1
100.0
0.0
0.400
0.200
11.000
Bus3
1
100.0
0.0
0.200
0.000
0.400
Total Number of Buses: 3
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
ID
kV
Generation Bus
Sub-sys
Type
Voltage
% Mag.
Angle
MW
Mvar
Max
Min
Generation
Mvar Limits
% PF
Bus1
1
11.000
Voltage Control
0.000
0.000
0.000
100.0
0.0
Bus2
1
11.000
Swing
100.0
0.0
0.000
0.000
Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 4
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Line/Cable Input Data
ID
Library
Size
T (°C)
Line/Cable
Ohms or Siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)

Adj. (ft)

#/Phase
% Tol.
Length
Y
R
X
Line1
5280.0
1
0.189394
0.056818
0.0000001
75
0.0
Line2
5280.0
1
0.189394
0.075758
0.0000001
75
0.0
Line3
5280.0
1
0.189394
0.037879
0.0000000
75
0.0
Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 5
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Branch Connections
ID
From Bus
To Bus
R
X
Z
Type
CKT/Branch
% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base
Connected Bus ID
Y
Line1
Bus2
82.64
24.79
86.28
0.0000363
Bus3
Line
Line2
Bus2
82.64
33.06
89.01
0.0000484
Bus1
Line
Line3
Bus1
82.64
16.53
84.28
0.0000242
Bus3
Line

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 6
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
LOAD FLOW REPORT
Bus
ID
kV
Voltage
Ang.

% Mag.
Generation
MW
Mvar
Load
MW
Mvar
Load Flow
MW
Mvar
Amp
ID
% PF
XFMR
% Tap
Bus1
11.000
0.0
99.868
Bus2
‑0.133
‑0.066
7.8
89.5
0
0
0
0
Bus3
0.133
0.066
7.8
89.5
Bus2
*
11.000
0.0
100.000
0.199
0.399
Bus3
0.266
0.133
15.6
89.5
0
0
Bus1
0.133
0.066
7.8
89.5
Bus3
11.000
0.0
99.747
0.199
0.398
Bus2
‑0.265
‑0.133
15.6
89.4
0
0
Bus1
‑0.133
‑0.066
7.8
89.4
* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 7
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Bus Loading Summary Report
ID
Bus
kV
Directly Connected Load
MW
Mvar
MVA
% PF
Amp

Rated Amp
Loading
MW
Mvar
MW
Mvar
Constant kVA
Constant Z
Constant I
Percent
Generic
MW
Mvar
Total Bus Load
Bus1
11.000
0.148
7.8
89.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bus2
11.000
0.446
23.4
89.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bus3
11.000
0.445
23.4
89.4
0
0
0.398
0.199
0
0
0
0
* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 8
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Branch Loading Summary Report

ID

Type
Loading
Amp

%
Capability
(MVA)

MVA

%
Loading (output)
CKT / Branch
Cable & Reactor
Transformer
Loading (input)

MVA
Ampacity
(Amp)
* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 9
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Branch Losses Summary Report
ID
MW
Mvar
MW
Mvar
kW
kvar
From
To
CKT / Branch
From-To Bus Flow
To-From Bus Flow
Losses
% Bus Voltage
% Drop
Vd
in Vmag
‑0.133
‑0.066
0.133
0.066
0.2
0.0
99.9
100.0
0.13
Line2
0.133
0.066
‑0.133
‑0.066
0.2
0.0
99.9
99.7
0.12
Line3
0.266
0.133
‑0.265
‑0.133
0.7
0.2
100.0
99.7
0.25
Line1
1.1
0.2

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 10
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
Alert Summary Report
Cable
95.0
100.0
Bus
Marginal
Critical
95.0
100.0
Loading
% Alert Settings
95.0
100.0
95.0
100.0
95.0
100.0
Line
Transformer
Reactor
Panel
95.0
100.0
95.0
98.0
102.0
105.0
95.0
100.0
95.0
100.0
95.0
100.0
100.0
Generator Excitation
Bus Voltage
UnderExcited (Q Min.)
OverExcited (Q Max.)
UnderVoltage
OverVoltage
Protective Device
Generator
Critical Report
Device ID
Type
Rating/Limit
Condition
Unit
Operating
% Operating
Phase Type
0.000
MW
0.000
0.0
3-Phase
Under Power
Gen1
Generator
Gen1
0.000
Mvar
0.000
0.0
3-Phase
Under Excited
Generator

Location:
Engineer:
Study Case: LF
5.5.0E
Page: 11
SN: SRMENGINCO
Filename: etap
Project:
ETAP
Contract:
Date: 10-07-2010
Revision: Base
Config.: Normal
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Lagging
89.44
0.445
Total Generic Load:
Total Constant I Load:
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
Number of Iterations: 1
System Mismatch:
Apparent Losses:
SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND
0.000
Lagging
Lagging
0.199
0.398
0.000
0.000
89.47
0.446
0.199
0.399
0.000
0.000
0.000
89.47
0.446
0.199
0.399
% PF
MVA
Mvar
MW
Total Static Load:
Total Motor Load:
Total Demand:
Source (Non-Swing Buses):
Source (Swing Buses):

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