Heaven’s Light is our guide

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Department or Electrical and Electronic Engineering

K. M. Nasim (Rusho)
Roll:081014
Course No: EEE-152
Course name: Fundamentals of computing Sessional
GMail Address: rusho.eee.08@gmail.com
 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -2-

Chapter-1 (Overview of C)

1. Write a program to add two numbers.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{ Output: 40
clrscr();
int a,b,c;
a=13;
b=27;
c=a+b;
printf("%d",c);
getch();
}

2. Write a program to find the cosine of angle.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <conio.h> Output:
void main() Enter the value of angle
{ 45
clrscr(); Result=0.707106
float a,b,c;
printf("Enter the value of angle\n");
scanf("%f",&a);
b=3.1416*a/180;
c=cos(b);
printf("Result=%f",c);
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -3-
3. Write a program to subtraction, multiplication, division of more than two numbers.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float a,b,c;
scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c);
printf("a+b+c=%.2f a-b+c=%.2f a*b*c=%.2f a*b/c=%.2f",a+b+c,a-b+c,a*b*c,a*b/c);
getch();
}
Output:
5
10
15
a+b+c=30.00a-b+c=10.00 a*b*c=750.00 a*b/c=3.33

4. 1+2+3+4+5+…………………………….+50=? (While loop)

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float sum,i; Output:
sum=0;
i=1; 1275
while(i<=50)
{
sum=sum+i;
i=i+1;
}
printf("%.2f",sum);
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -4-
5. 1*2*3*4*5……………………………….*n=? (While loop)
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
printf("Enter the value of n\n"); Output:
scanf("%d",&n); Enter the value of n
float sum,i; 5
sum=1; 1*2*3*....*5=120
i=1;
while(i<=n)
{
sum=sum*i;
i=i+1;
}
printf("1*2*3*....*%d=%.0f",n,sum);
getch();
}

Chapter-2 (Constant, variables and data types)

1. Write a program to find smaller/greater number from a reference number.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main() Output:
{
clrscr(); Enter an integer number
int a; 25
printf("Enter an integer number\n"); Your value is greater than 20
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a>20)
printf("Your value is greater than 20");
else
printf("Your value is smaller than 20");
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -5-

2. Write a program to calculate the average set of N(Three) numbers.

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{ Output:
clrscr(); 25
float a,b,c,d; 13
scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c); 21
d=(a+b+c)/3; Average=19.666666
printf("Average=%f",d);
getch();
}

3. Write a program to read the price of an item an decimal form (Like 15.95) and print
the output in paise (like 1595 paise)

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{ Output:
clrscr(); 11
float taka; paisa=1100
int paisa;
scanf("%f",&taka);
paisa=taka*100;
printf("paisa=%d",paisa);
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -6-
4. Write a program that will calculate the sum of every third integer beginning with i=2
(i.e. the sum 2+5+8+11+……..) for all values of i that are less than 100.
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float sum,i; Output:
sum=0; 1650
i=2;
while(i<100)
{
sum=sum+i;
i=i+3;
}
printf("\n%.0f",sum);
getch();
}

Chapter-3 (Operators and Expressions)

1. Write a program to print a sequence of square of numbers.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float sum,i; Output:
sum=0; 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81
i=1;
while(i<=9)
{
sum=i*i;
i=i+1;
printf(" %.0f",sum);
}
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -7-
2. Write a program to show the round off errors (Sum of n terms of 1/n).
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float sum,n,term; Output:
int count=1; Enter value of n
sum=0; 5
printf("Enter value of n\n"); sum=1.00
scanf("f",&n);
term=1.0/n;
while(count <=n)
{
sum= sum+term;
count= count+1;
printf(" sum=%.2f\n",sum);
}
getch();}

3. Write a program to find the solution of the quadratic equation.

Program:
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
float a,b,c,dis,r1,r2;
printf("Enter the value of coefficients\n");
scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c); Output:
dis=b*b-4*a*c; Enter the value of coefficients
if(dis<0) 5
printf("\nimaginary"); 10
else 2
{ r1=-0.225403and r2=-1.774597
r1=(-b+sqrt(dis))/(2*a);
r2=(-b-sqrt(dis))/(2*a);
printf("r1=%f and r2=%f",r1,r2);}
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -8-

Chapter-4 (Decision making and branching)

1. Write a program to count the number of boys whose weight is less than 50kgs and
height is greater than 170 cm.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int count,i;
float weight,height;
count=0;
printf("Enter weight and height of 5 boys\n");
for (i=1; i<=5; i++)
{
scanf("%f%f",&weight,&height);
if(weight<50 && height>170)
count=count+1;
}
printf("Number of boys of weight <50kgs and height >170 cm=%d\n",count);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter weight and height of 5 boys
45
172
49
178
56
179
58
180
56
145
Number of boys of weight <50kgs and height >170 cm=2

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs -9-
2. Write a program to evaluate the power series e^x=1+x+x^2/2!+………+x^n/n! , 0<x<1.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define ACCURACY 0.001
void main ()
{clrscr(); Output:
int n,count; Enter the value of x
float x,term,sum; 3
printf("Enter the value of x\n"); Terms=14 Sum=20.085470
scanf("%f",&x);
n=term=sum=count=1;
while(n<=100)
{term=term*x/n;
sum=sum+term;
count=count+1;
if(term<ACCURACY)
n=999;
else
n=n+1;}
printf("Terms=%d Sum=%f\n",count,sum);
getch();}

3. Write a program to select and print the largest of three numbers.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c;
printf("Input the three numbers respectively\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b && a>c) Output:
printf("The Largest number is %d",a); Input the three numbers respectively
else if(b>a && b>c) 5
printf("The Largest number is %d",b); 9
else 4
printf("The Largest number is %d",c); The Largest number is 9
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 10 -
4. Write a program to find the square root of a given number.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{ Output:
clrscr(); Enter the value of a:
float i, a; 9
printf("Enter the value of a:\n"); The sqrt of 9 is=3
scanf("%f",&a);
i=sqrt(a);
printf("The sqrt of %.2f is=%f",a,i);
getch();
}
5. Write a program to convert marks to its equivalent letter grade according to RUET grading system.
Program:
#include<stdio.h> case 13:
#include<conio.h> grade="B+";
#include<math.h> break;
//#include<string.h> case 12:
//index=marks/20 grade="B";
//switch(index) break;
void main() case 11:
{ grade="B-";
clrscr(); break;
int marks, i,index; case 10:
//index=marks/20 grade="C+";
//switch(index) break;
char*grade; case 9:
for(i=1;i<2;i++) grade="C";
{printf("Enter your marks:"); break;
scanf("%d",&marks); case 8:
index=marks/5; grade="D";
switch(index) break;
{case 20: default:
case 19: grade="fail";
case 18: break;
case 17: }
case 16: printf("\n%s\n",grade);
grade="A+"; }
break; getch();
case 15: }
grade="A"; Output:
break; Enter your marks:45
case 14: C
grade="A-"; Enter your marks:81
break; A+

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 11 -

6. Write a program to convert a CGPA to its equivalent results according to the following conditions:
If CGPA 3.75 then write ‘Honours’
3.00<CGPA<3.75, then write ‘First class’
2.00<CGPA<2.99, then write ‘Second class’
CGPA<1.99, then write ‘Fail’
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float CGPA;
printf("Enter your CGPA:"); Output:
scanf("%f",&CGPA); Enter your CGPA:2.99
if (CGPA>=3.75) your grade is Second class
printf("your grade is Honours");
else if (3.75>CGPA&&CGPA>=3)
printf("your grade is first class");
else if (3>CGPA&&CGPA>=1.99)
printf("your grade is Second class");
else
printf("your grade is fail");
getch();
}

7. Write a program to determine whether a number is ‘odd’ or ‘even’ and print the message
NUMBER IS ODD
OR
NUMBER IS EVEN
(a) Without using else option (b) with else option
(a)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
clrscr(); Output:
int i, a; Enter your number:7
printf("Enter your number:"); your number is odd
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a%2==0)
printf("your number is even");
if(a%2==1)
printf("your number is odd");
getch();}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 12 -
(b)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
clrscr(); Output:
int i, a; Enter your number:6
printf("Enter your number:"); your number is even
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a%2==0)
printf("your number is even");
else
printf("your number is odd");
getch();
}

8. Write a program to find the number of and the sum of all integers greater than 100 and less than 200
that are divisible by 7.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int i,sum=0,count=0;
for (i=101;(i>100&&i<200);i++)
{
if(i%7==0)
{
sum=sum+i;
count++;
}
}
printf("count=%d sum=%d",count,sum);
getch();
}

Output:

105 112 119 126 133 140 147 154 161 168 175 182 189 196
count=14 sum=2107

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 13 -
9. Write a program to produce the following form of Floyd’s triangle.
1
01
101
0101
10101
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,k,a,b,n,c;
printf("How many lines will you print:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
if(i%2==1)
if(j%2==1) printf("1");
else printf("0");

else if(j%2==0) printf("1"); Output:

else printf("0"); How many lines will you print:5
1
printf("\n"); 01
} 101
getch(); 0101
} 10101

Chapter-6 (Decision making and looping)

1. Write a program to evaluate the equation y=x^n , where n is a non-negative integer.

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{ {
clrscr(); y=y*x;}
int n,i; printf("%.2f",y);
float x,y=1; getch();
printf("Enter the value of x:"); }
scanf("%f",&x); Output:
printf("Enter the value of n:"); Enter the value of x:4
scanf("%d",&n); Enter the value of n:3
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) 64.00

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 14 -
2. Write a program to print the multiplication table from 1*1 to 12*10 as shown below:
1 2 3 4………………..10
2 4 6 8………………..20
3 6 9 12………………30
.
.
12 ……………120
Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr(); Output:
int i,j,y; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
for(i=1;i<=12;i++) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
{ 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
for(j=1;j<=10;j++) 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
{ 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
y=i*j; 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
printf("%4d",y); 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
} 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
printf("\n"); 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
} 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
getch(); 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
} 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120

3. Write a program to print the “Power of 2” for the power 0 to 20, both positive and negative.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
long int p=1;
int n;
double q;
printf("\n 2 to the power n n 2 to the power -n\n");
for (n=0;n<=20;n++)
{ if(n==0)
p=1;
else
p=p*2;
q=1/(double)p;
printf("\n%10ld%15d%20.12lf\n",p,n,q);}
getch();
}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 15 -
4. Write a program to compute the average of a set of numbers.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
float i,x,sum=0,avg;
printf("Enter the values:");
printf("\nEnter a negative number at the end:");
for(i=1;i<=1000;i++)
{
scanf("%f",&x);
if(x<0)
break; Output:
sum=sum+x; Enter the values:
} Enter a negative number at the end:12
avg=sum/(i-1); 23
printf("\n"); 24
printf("number of values =%f\n",i-1); -1
printf("sum =%f\n",sum);
printf("average =%f",avg); number of values =3.000000
getch(); sum =59.000000
} average =19.666666

5. Write a program to evaluate the series 1/1-x=1+x+x^2+…………..+x^n

For -1<x<1 to evaluate to 0.01 percent accuracy.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define ACCURACY .0001
main()
{
clrscr();
float i,x,term=1,sum=1;
printf("input the value of x:");
scanf("%f",&x);
for(i=1;i<=100;i++)
{
term=term*x;
sum=sum+term;
if(term<=ACCURACY)
break;
}
printf("Sum=%f",sum); Output:
getch(); input the value of x:.75
} sum=3.999774

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 16 -

6. Write a program using while loop to reverse the digits of the number. For example, the number
12345 should be written as 54321

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int n,s=0;
long int a,b;
printf("\nEnter a number of 5 digits=");
scanf("%ld",&a);
printf("\n The reverse digits are =");
for(n=1;n<=5;n++)
{
b=a%10;
printf("%ld",b);
a=a/10;
} Output:
getch(); Enter a number of 5 digits=46524
} The reverse digits are=42564

7. Write a program to compute the sum of digits of a given integer number.

Prograns:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int n,s=0;
long int a,b;
printf("\nEnter a number of 5 digits=");
scanf("%ld",&a);
for(n=1;n<=5;n++)
{
b=a%10;
a=a/10;
s=s+b;
}
printf("\n sum of this 5 digits is =%d",s); Output:
getch(); Enter a number of 5 digits=13245
} sum of this 5 digits is =15

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 17 -
8. The number in the sequence
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 ……………….
are called Fibonacci numbers. Write a program using a do…..while loop to calculate and print the
first m Fibonacci numbers.
(Hints: After the first two numbers in the series, each number is the sum off two preceding
numbers.)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int a,b,c,d;
printf("Enter the value of d=");
scanf("%d",&d);
a=1;
b=0;
do
{c=a+b;
if(c>d)
break;
printf("%3d",c);
a=b;
b=c;
}
while(2 >1); Output:
getch();} Enter the value of d=8
1 1 2 3 5

9. Write a program that will read a positive integer and print its binary equivalent.
(Hints: The bit of the binary representation of an integer can be generated by repeatedly dividing
the number and the successive quotients by 2 and saving the remainder, which is either 0 or 1, after
each division.)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
main()
{clrscr();
long int a,e=0,b=0,c=1,d ;
printf("Enter Your Decimal number:");
scanf("%ld",&a);
while(a>0)
{c=a%2; printf("%ld",e);
d=c*pow(10,b); //printf("\n%ld",e);
//printf("%3ld",d); getch();}
a=a/2; Output:
e=e+d; Enter Your Decimal number:6
b++;} 110

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 18 -

10. Write a program to read the age of 100 (Here 5) persons and count the number of
persons in the age group 50 to 60. Use for and continue statement.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a,c=0,n;
printf("Enter the age:");
for(a=1;a<=5;a++)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>=50&&n<=60) Output:
c++; Enter the age=45
continue; 55
} 56
printf("The no of persons in the age 45
50 to 60 is %d",c); 78
getch(); The no of persons in the age 50 to 60
} is=2

Chapter-7 (Array)

1. Write a program to find the sum of 10 real numbers by using one dimensional array.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int num[5],i,sum=0;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{ Output:
printf("\nEnter num[%d]: ",i+1); Enter num[1]:5
scanf("%d",&num[i]); Enter num[2]:8
sum=sum+num[i];} Enter num[3]:7
printf("sum=%d",sum); Enter num[4]:9
getch(); Enter num[5]:3
} Sum=32

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 19 -
2. Write a program to print multiplication table using two dimensional arrays.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
void main()
{
clrscr();
int row,col,pro[ROW][COL];
int i,j;
printf("MULTIPLICATION TABLE\n");
printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<=COL;j++)
printf("%4d",j);
printf("\n");
printf("---------------------\n");
for(i=0;i<ROW;i++)
{row=i+1;
printf("%d|",row); Output:
for(j=1;j<=COL;j++) MULTIPLICATION TABLE
{ 1 2 3
col=j;
pro[i][j]=row*col;
---------------------
printf("%4d",pro[i][j]);} 1| 1 2 3
printf("\n");} 2| 2 4 6
getch();} 3| 3 6 9

Chapter-9 (User Defined Function)

1. Write a program to find the value of factorial of n by using recursion.

Program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
long int n;
unsigned long int factorial(int n);
printf("Enter the value of n:\n");
scanf("%ld",&n);
printf("%ld",factorial(n));
getch();}
unsigned long int factorial(int n)
{if(n<=1) Output:
return (1); Enter the value of n:
else 5
return(n*factorial(n-1));} 120

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 20 -
2. Use recursive calls to evaluate f(x)=x-x^3/3!+x^5/5!-x^7/7!+………..

Chapter-11 (Pointer)

1. Write a program to access the address of variables.

2. Write a program to illustrate the use of pointer in arithmetic operations.
3. Write a program to compute the sum of all elements stored in an array by using pointer.
4. Write a function using pointers to exchange the values stored in two locations in the memory.

Chapter-12 (File management in C)

1. A file named DATA contains a series of integer numbers. Code a program to read these numbers and
then write all odd numbers to a file called ODD and all even numbers to a file to be called EVEN.

Home assignment-01
Decision making and looping
Q.1. Write programs to print the following output using while loops.

(a) 1 (c) ***** (e) 1

11 **** 2 2
111 *** 3 3 3
1111 ** 4 4 4 4
11111 * 5 5 5 5 5

(b) 11111 (d) 1

1111 22
111 333
11 4444
1 55555

(a)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(a<=n)

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 21 -
{
b=1;
while(b<=a)
{
b++;
printf("1"); Output:
} Enter the value of n:5
printf("\n"); 1
a++; 11
} 111
getch(); 1111
} 11111

(b)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,n,c;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
c=1;
i=1;
while(i<=n)
{j=5; Output:
while(j>=i) Enter the value of n:5
{printf("%d",c); 11111
j--;} 1111
i++; 111
printf("\n");} 11
getch();} 1

(c)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 22 -
scanf("%d",&n);
i=1;
while(i<=n)
{j=5;
while(j>=i)
{ Output;
printf("*"); Enter the value of n:5
j--; *****
} ****
i++; ***
printf("\n");} **
getch();} *

(d)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(a<=n)
{b=n;
while(b>=a){
printf(" ");
b--;}
c=1; Output;
while(c<=a) Enter the value of n:5
{printf("%2d",a); 1
c++;} 22
printf("\n\n"); 333
a++;} 4444
getch();} 55555

(e)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(a<=n)

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 23 -
{
/*b=n;
while(b>=a){
printf(" ");
b--;
}*/
c=1; Output;
while(c<=a) Enter the value of n:5
{printf("%2d",a); 1
c++;} 2 2
printf("\n\n"); 3 3 3
a++;} 4 4 4 4
getch();} 5 5 5 5 5

Q.2. Write programs to print the following output using for loops.

(a) 1 (c) ***** (e) 1

11 **** 2 2
111 *** 3 3 3
1111 ** 4 4 4 4
11111 * 5 5 5 5 5

(b) 11111 (d) 1

1111 22
111 333
11 4444
1 55555

(a)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:"); Output:
scanf("%d",&n); Enter the value of n:5
for(a=1;a<=n;a++) 1
{for(b=1;b<=a;b++) 11
printf("1"); 111
printf("\n");} 1111
getch();} 11111

(b)

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 24 -
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:"); Output:
scanf("%d",&n); Enter the value of n:5
for(a=1;a<=n;a++) 11111
{for(b=n;b>=a;b--) 1111
printf("1"); 111
printf("\n");} 11
getch();} 1
(c)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{clrscr();
int a,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:"); Output;
scanf("%d",&n); Enter the value of n:5
for(a=1;a<=n;a++) *****
{for(b=n;b>=a;b--) ****
printf("*"); ***
printf("\n");} **
getch();} *

(d)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{clrscr();
int a,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(a=1;a<=n;a++)
{//for(b=n;b>=a;b--) Output;
//printf(" "); Enter the value of n:5
for(c=1;c<=a;c++) 1
printf("%2d",a); 22
printf("\n\n");} 333
getch();} 4444
55555
(e)
Program:

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 25 -
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{clrscr();
int a,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(a=1;a<=n;a++) Output;
{for(b=n;b>=a;b--) Enter the value of n:5
printf(" "); 1
for(c=1;c<=a;c++) 2 2
printf("%2d",a); 3 3 3
printf("\n\n");} 4 4 4 4
getch();} 5 5 5 5 5
Q.3. Write programs to print the following output using do-while loops.
(a) 1 (c) ***** (e) 1
11 **** 2 2
111 *** 3 3 3
1111 ** 4 4 4 4
11111 * 5 5 5 5 5

(b) 11111 (d) 1

1111 22
111 333
11 4444
1 55555
(a)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
do
{b=1;
do
{b++; Output:
printf("1");} Enter the value of n:5
while(b<=a); 1
printf("\n"); 11
a++;} 111
while(a<=n); 1111
getch();} 11111

(b)
Program:

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 26 -
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n; a++;}
printf("Enter the value of n:"); while(a<=n);
scanf("%d",&n); getch();}
do Output:
{b=n; Enter the value of n:5
do 11111
{b--; 1111
printf("1");} 111
while(b>=a); 11
printf("\n"); 1
(c)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
do
{b=n;
do
{b--; Output;
printf("*");} Enter the value of n:5
while(b>=a); *****
printf("\n"); ****
a++;} ***
while(a<=n); **
getch();} *

(d)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
do
{
b=n;
do

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 27 -
{
printf(" ");
b--;}
while(b>=a);
c=1;
do
{printf("%2d",a);
c++;} Output;
while(c<=a); Enter the value of n:5
printf("\n\n"); 1
a++;} 22
while(a<=n); 333
getch(); 4444
} 55555

(e)

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a=1,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
do
{
b=n;
do
{
printf(" ");
b--;
}
while(b>=a);
c=1;
do
{
printf("%2d",a);
c++;
}
while(c<=a); printf("\n\n");

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 28 -
a++; Enter the value of n:5
} 1
while(a<=n); 2 2
getch(); 3 3 3
} 4 4 4 4
Output; 5 5 5 5 5

Q.4. Write programs to print the following shapes.

(a) (b)
1 1111111111
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1111111111
1111111
(a)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{clrscr();
int a,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(a=1;a<=1;a++)
{printf("1");}
printf("\n");
for(a=1;a<=n-3;a++) Output;
{printf("1"); Enter the value of n:7
for(b=1;b<=a;b++) 1
{printf(" ");} 1 1
printf("1\n");} 1 1
for(a=1;a<=n;a++) 1 1
{printf("1");} 1 1
getch();} 1111111

(b)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 29 -
#include<math.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int i,j,n;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{for(j=1;j<=10;j++) Output;
{if(i==1||j==1||i==n||j==10) Enter n: 6
{printf("1");} 1111111111
else 1 1
{putchar(' ');}} 1 1
printf("\n");} 1 1
getch();} 1111111111
Q.5. Write programs to print the following shapes.

(a) 1 (b) 1
232 1 1
34543 1 1 1
4567654 1 1 1 1
567898765 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int i,j,c,n;
printf("Enter n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
putchar(' ');
}
c=i;
for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++)
{
printf("%d",c);

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 30 -
if(j<i)
{
c++;
}
else
{c--;} Output;
} Enter n:5
printf("\n"); 1
} 232
getch(); 34543
} 4567654
567898765

(b)

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c,n;
printf("Enter the value of n:");
scanf("%d",&n);

for(a=1;a<=n;a++)
{
for(b=1;b<=n-a;b++)
{
putchar(' ');
}
for(b=1;b<=2*a-1;b++)
{
if(b==1)
printf("1");
else if(b==2*a-1)
printf("1");
else if(a==n-1)
printf("1"); printf("1");
else }

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 31 -
printf("\n"); 1
} 1 1
getch(); 1 1 1
} 1 1 1 1
Output; 1 1 1 1 1
Enter the value of n:6 1 1 1 1 1 1

Q.6. Write programs to print the uppercase letters (i.e. A to Z) so that the output look like

(a) 1 (b) 111111111111111

1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
11111111 1
1 1 1
111111111111111

(c) 11111 (d) 11111111

1 1
1 1
1 11111111
1 1
1 1
11111 11111111

(a)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n,i,j;
printf("Enter n :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n");
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{putchar(' ');}

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 32 -
for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++)
{if(j==1)
{printf("1");}
else if(j==2*i-1)
{printf("1");} Output;
else if(i==n-1) Enter n:6
{printf("1");} 1
else 1 1
{printf(" ");}} 1 1
printf("\n");} 1 1
getch(); 11111111
} 1 1

(b)
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int i,j,n;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) Output;
{for(j=1;j<=12;j++) Enter n: 7
{if((i==1||j==1||i==n||j==12||j==12-i+1) 111111111111111
&&(i==1||i==n||j==12-i+1)) 1
{printf("1");} 1
else 1
{putchar(' ');}} 1
printf("\n");} 1
getch();} 111111111111111

(c)
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int n,i,j;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

 EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 33 -
{for(j=1;j<=5;j++)
{
if((i==1||j==1||i==n||j==5||j==3)
&&(i==1||i==n||j==3)) Output;
{printf("1");} Enter n: 7
else 11111
{putchar(' ');} 1
} 1
printf("\n"); 1
} 1
getch();} 1
11111

(d)
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n,i,j;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{for(j=1;j<=8;j++)
{ Output;
if((j==1||i==n||j==8||i==1||i==4) Enter n: 7
&&(j==1||i==1||i==n||i==4)) 11111111
{printf("1");} 1
else 1
{putchar(' ');} 11111111
} 1
printf("\n");} 1
getch();} 11111111

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 34 -

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08

EEE-152__Programs & Their Outputs - 35 -

K. M. Nasim (Rusho) RUET’EEE’08