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AIM: INTRODUCTION TO e-COMMERCE

DEFINITION-HISTORY

 Electronic commerce, commonly known as (electronic marketing) e-commerce or e-


Commerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic
systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. ...

 The means by which people conduct business online - trading money for services. The
process of taking money via credit card transactions, PayPal and other forms of payment
- in exchange for a service or product sold via the internet, is E-Commerce.

 This is a company which organizes online delivery of products and services for the online
market. Products and services are directly sold to the consumers. Online book stores,
retail stores, gift stores and all kind of online catalogs can be example of this model.

 Originally, electronic commerce meant the facilitation of commercial transactions


electronically, using technology such as Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT).

 These were both introduced in the late 1970s, allowing businesses to send commercial
documents like purchase orders or invoices electronically. The growth and acceptance of
credit cards, automated teller machines (ATM) and telephone banking in the 1980s were
also forms of electronic commerce. Another form of e-commerce was the airline
reservation system typified by Sabre in the USA and Travicom in the UK.

 From the 1990s onwards, electronic commerce would additionally include enterprise
resource planning systems (ERP), data mining and data warehousing.

 In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee invented the WorldWideWebweb browser and transformed an


academic telecommunication network into a worldwide everyman everyday
communication system called internet/www. Commercial enterprise on the Internet was
strictly prohibited until 1991.[1] Although the Internet became popular worldwide around
1994 when the first internet online shopping started, it took about five years to introduce
security protocols and DSL allowing continual connection to the Internet. By the end of
2000, many European and American business companies offered their services through
the World Wide Web.

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