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Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis 

Mitosis Meiosis
Chromosome Behavior Homologous chromosomes are independent Crossing over of the chromosome occurs (chiasma)

Chromosome line up in one straight line along the equatorial plate One pair of chromosome lines up per row along the equatorial
during metaphase plate during metaphase 1
Chromosome Number daughter cells have 46 chromosomes Daughter cells have 23 chromosome

Genetic Identity Daughter cells are identical Daughter cells have an assortment of parental chromosomes due
to crossing over in Prophase 1, and thus the chromatids are not
identical

Frequency Somatic cells can divide again and again throughout their whole Gametes can only go through meiosis once
lifespan

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