TURBINE PROTECTION SYSTEM

Turbine protection system performs to cover the following functions

 Protection of the turbine from inadmissible operating conditions

 In case of plant failures, protect against the subsequent damages

 It restricts failures to a minimum

The Standard Turbine Protection consists of

Mechanical-hydraulic turbine protection

Electrical turbine protection

200 MW KWU TURBINE PROTECTION

ELECTRICAL RTS
PROTECTION ENERGISES

MAIN TRIP TRIP ESVS

TURBINE FLUID AND CVS
VALVE
PROTECTION DRAINS CLOSES
OPERATES

HYDRAULIC AUXILAIRY
PROTECTION TRIP FLUID
DRAINS
 200 MW KWU TURBINE ELECTRICAL
PROTECTION
 BOILER MFR TRIP
 GENERATOR PROTECTION (CLASS-A)
 GENERATOR PROTECTION (CLASS-B)
 DRUM LEVEL HI-HI
 LUB OIL PRESSURE LO-LO
 M.S TEMPERATURE LO-LO
 CONDENSER VACUUM LO-LO
 FIRE PROTECTION
 ATRS SHUT-DOWN TRIP
 MANUAL TRIP
 MS TEMPERATURE LOW PROTECTION

MS TEMP
> 510 0C RIGHT

ESV OPEN
AND TRIP OIL OR TURBINE
AND AND TRIPS
PR > 2 KSC

AND
MS TEMP LEFT
< 480 0C
 LOW VACUUM PROTECTION (ELECTRICAL)

BACK PR
> 540 mmHg

TURBINE
BACK PR OR NOT AND
TRIPS
> 220 mmHg AND
 FIRE PROTECTION-1 (200 MW)
MOT LVL LO-LO
1. TURBINE TRIP
FIRE PROT-1 OR COMMANDS
2. ENERGISE SOLENOID 1 & 2
PRESSED
OF OIL SHUT-OFF VALVE
FIRE PROT-2
PRESSED

R S
GEB CB
OPEN
3 SEC
AND

COMMANDS VACUUM
BKR OPEN
TRIP OIL PR < 5 KSC
AND
ESVS CLOSED
S R
ALARM
FIRE PROT CH-1
FIRE PROT-2 FAULT OR 10 SEC NOT COMPLETE
 FIRE PROTECTION-2 (200 MW)
FIRE PROT-2 SWITCH PRESSED
1. SGC OIL SUPPLY OFF
2. SLC AOP-1 OFF
3. SLC AOP-2 OFF
4. SLC EOP ON
COMMANDS 5. SLC JOP-1 OFF
6. SLC JOP-2 OFF
7. SLC TURNING GEAR OFF
1. SGC OIL SUPPLY OFF
8. AOP-1 PROT 0FF
2. SLC AOP-1 OFF
9. AOP-2 PROT OFF
3. SLC AOP-2 OFF
10. JOP-1 PROT OFF
4. SLC EOP ON
11. JOP-2 PROT ON
5. SLC JOP-1 OFF
6. SLC JOP-2 OFF
7. SLC TURNING GEAR OFF
8. AOP-1 0FF
9. AOP-2 OFF
AND 10. JOP-1 OR JOP-2 ON
11. TRIP OIL PR < 5 KSC

S R
FIRE PROT-2 FAULT
 FIRE PROTECTION-1 FIRE PROTECTION-2
 Operation: Manual & Auto  Operation: Manual

 Turbine trips  Turbine trips

 Solenoids 1 & 2 of oil shut- off  Solenoids 1 & 2 of oil shut- off
valve energises, shut off valve valve energises, shut off valve
closes and oil from the governing closes and oil from the governing
rack drains rack drains
 Condenser vacuum breaker opens  Condenser vacuum breaker
opens
 AOP, JOP takes auto start, Gate  SGC OIL goes off, AOPs will not
valve gearing opens and machine take start, JOP-2 & EOP takes
comes to barring |gear start, Gate valve gearing will not
open and machine will not come
on Barring gear
 HYDRAULIC PROTECTION

 OVER SPEED TRIP DEVICE

 THRUST BEARING TRIP DEVICE

 LOW VACUUM TRIP DEVICE

 MAUAL TRIPPING TROUGH TURBINE TRIP

GEAR
OVER SPEED TRIP DEVICE
THRUST BEARING TRIP DEVICE
LOW VACUUM TRIP DEVICE