GcvU©‡g›U feb wbg©v‡Y d¬¨vU †cøU †d¬vi Gi e¨envi I

m¤¢ve¨ SuywK
Wt Lvb gvngy` AvgvbZ
Aa¨vcK, cyi‡KŠkj wefvM, evsjv‡`k cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vjq

mˇii `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K G‡`‡k ïiæ nIqv wi‡qj G‡óU LvZ
eZ©gv‡b GKUv cwiYZ ch©v‡q †cŠ‡Q‡Q ejv hvq| GB Lv‡Z
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq `k jÿ ‡jv‡Ki mivmwi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡”Q| †`‡ki
BwÄwbqvi I ¯’cwZ‡`i Rb¨ GKUv AvKl©Yxq Ges m¤§vbRbK
Kg©‡ÿÎ GB LvZ‡K wN‡i ˆZix n‡q‡Q| ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q AmsL¨
wbg©vY mvgMÖxi KjKviLvbv - †hgb wm‡g›U, wmivwgK Ges
B¯úvZ wbg©vY wkí| †`‡ki wRwWwc cÖe„w×i AvbygvwbK c‡bi
kZvsk eZ©gv‡b GB wi‡qj G‡óU LvZ †_‡K Avm‡Q| GiciI GK_v
Ab¯^xKvh© †h, GB Lv‡Zi A_©‰bwZK I evwYwR¨K w`K¸‡jv
hZUv bv mevi bR‡i Av‡Q, feb wbg©v‡bi KvwiMix w`KUv wVK
ZZUvB D‡cwÿZ i‡q †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki gZ cÖvK…wZK
`~‡hv©vMc~Y© GjvKvq - †hLv‡b eo I gvSvix AvKv‡iii
f’wgK‡¤úi m¤¢vebv h‡_ó – welqUv AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Riæix|
eZ©gvb iPbvq feb wbg©vY †KŠk‡ji GB D‡cwÿZ w`‡Ki GKUv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G‡`‡ki we‡klÁ gn‡ji mevB GKgZ †h f’wg´c †_‡K m„ó ÿq·wZi
m¤¢vebvi w`‡K w`‡q evsjv‡`k GKUv SzwKc~Y© GjvKv| fz-
ZvwZ¡K Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq †h ïaygvÎ cÙv-†gNbv b`xi `wÿYvÂj
A_©vr e„nËi Lyjbv, h‡kvi, Kzwóqv, dwi`cyi, cUzqvLvjx BZ¨vw`
AÂj me‡P‡q Kg SzwKc~Y©| Ab¨w`‡K iscyi, w`bvRcyi, e¸ov,
cvebv, XvKv, Kzwgjøv Ges PÆMÖvg I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg GjvKv
gvSvix SzwKc~Y©| Avi gqgbwmsn I wm‡jU AÂj me‡P‡q †ekx
SywKc~Y©| A_©vr G‡`‡ki †ewkifvM GjvKvB gvSvix ev †ewk
SzwKi g‡a¨ Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i wewìs ‡Kv‡W GUv Lye ®úó K‡i
†`Lv‡bv Av‡Q| wKQzw`b Av‡M wbg©vb ÎæwUi Kvi‡Y
†¯úKUªvg I wdwb· Mv‡g©›Um feb `ywU aŸ‡m c‡o A‡bK
Rvbgv‡ji ÿwZ nq| gvÎ `ywU fe‡bi aŸsm¯‘‡c D×vi KvR Pvjv‡Z
wM‡q D×vi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ wmwfj wW‡dÝ I †mbvevwnbx
wKfv‡e wngwmg †L‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rvbv| Avi GB
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` GKUv gvSvix AvKv‡ii f’wgK¤ú XvKvq
msNwUZ nq Zvn‡j cwiw¯’wZ †Kgb fqven n‡e Zv Kíbv‡ZB
Av‡m bv| cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i meviB wKQz bv
wKQz KiYxq i‡q‡Q| Z‡e wbwg©Ze¨ feb mg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î
wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi f’wgKv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KviY
wbwg©Ze¨ fe‡bi wWRvBb I KvVv‡gv †Kgb n‡e Zv ZvivB
wba©viY K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi wbg©vY KvVv‡gvi aib mwVKfv‡e
wbe©vPb K‡i f’wgK‡¤úi ÿqÿwZi SzwK A‡bKUvB Kgv‡bv
m¤¢e| eZ©gvb cÖe‡Ü wKfv‡e mwVK wbg©vY KvVv‡gvi aib
wbe©vPb Kiv hvq Zvi GKUv we‡kl w`K A_©vr fe‡bi †d¬vi
wm‡÷g m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k eZ©gv‡b †h mKj eûZj BgviZ wbg©vb Kiv nq
†m¸‡jvi †d¬vi wm‡ógm g~jZt `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb-
Kjvg ¯ø¨ve wm‡óg Ges d¬¨vU †cøU wm‡óg| exg-Kjvg-¯ø¨ve
wm‡ó‡g Kjvg ev wcjvi eivei exg Uvbv _v‡K, †mB exg ¸‡jvi Dci
Quv` ev †d¬vi fi w`‡q _v‡K (wPÎ 1 `ªóe¨| d¬¨vU †cøU
wm‡ó‡g †Kvb exg _v‡K bv| G‡ÿ‡Î ¯ø¨ve mivmwi Kjvg ev
wcjv‡ii Dci fi w`‡q _v‡K (wPÎ 2 `ªóe¨)| KvwiMix w`‡K w`‡q GB
Dfq aibB bZzb wKQz bq| Z‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k AZx‡Z d¬¨vU †cøU
hy³ feb KgB n‡q‡Q| m¤cÖwZ wbg©vZv I †µZv‡`i gv‡S Gi
A‡bK RbwcÖqZv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| AvRKvj iv¯Ív w`‡q †h‡Z _vK‡j hÎ
ZÎ GB ai‡bi wbg©vY KvR †Pv‡L c‡o| GB d¬¨vU †cøU wm‡ó‡gi
g~j AvKl©Y Qv‡`i ev †d¬v‡ii mgZj Zj‡`k| exg bv _vKvq N‡ii
Qv` †`L‡Z my›`i I AvKl©Yxq nq Ges d¬¨vU †µZv‡`i gv‡SI GB
ai‡bi †d¬v‡ii Pvwn`v †ekx| d‡j GB ai‡bi †d¬vi wm‡ó‡gi
evwYwR¨K Av‡e`bI wbg©vZv‡`i Kv‡Q †ekx| Z‡e GK_v Aek¨B
ej‡Z n‡e †h GB d¬¨vU †cøU wm‡ó‡g fzK¤úb RwbZ ÿqÿwZi
SzwK mvaviY exg Kjvg ¯ø¨ve wm‡ó‡gi PvB‡Z †ewk|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k we‡kl K‡i XvKv mn Ab¨vb¨ eo kni ¸‡jv‡Z Qq Zjv
GcvU©‡g›U feb me †P‡q ‡ekx †`Lv hvq| GB me fe‡b exg Kjvg
¯ø¨ve wm‡ó‡g ¯ø¨v‡ei cyiæZ¡ mvaviYZt Pvi ev cvP Bw n‡q
_v‡K| Ab¨w`‡K d¬¨vU †cøU wm‡ó‡g ¯ø¨v‡ei cyiæZ¡ cÖvq
mvZ/AvU Bw ev Zvi †ewk n‡e| GKUv fe‡bi mvgMÖxK fv‡ii
cÖvq mËifvM ¯ø¨ve †_‡K Av‡m weavq d¬¨vU †cøU wm‡óg
hy³ fe‡bi fi ev IRb Abyiƒc GKUv exg Kjvg ¯ø¨ve hy³ fe‡bi
Zzjbvq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigvb †ekx| fe‡bi IRb †ekx n‡j Zvi Dci
fzK¤úb †_‡K m„ó cÖhy³ e‡ji cwigvYI †ekx nq| GKvi‡bB cÖej
fzK¤úb SzwKhy³ Rvcv‡b AZx‡Z HwZn¨MZfv‡e euvk, KvV I
KvMR w`‡q nvjKv Nievox ˆZwi nZ| d¬¨vU-†cøU hy³ fe‡b
fzK¤úb †_‡K m„ó cÖhy³ e‡ji gvb A‡bK †ekx nevi d‡j f’wgK‡¤ú
GB ai‡bi fe‡bi aŸ‡m covi AvksKv †ekx _v‡K| f’wgK‡¤úi mgq
hLb †Kvb feb `yj‡Z _v‡K ZLb cwieZ©bkxj MwZRoZvi Kvi‡b
fe‡bi Dci Avbyf’wgK eivei fzK¤úb ej KvR K‡i| Gi d‡j me †P‡q
†ekx Pvc c‡o Kjvg Gi mv‡_ †d¬vi Gi ms‡hvM ¯’‡j| †mB Kvi‡Y
GB ms‡hvM ¯’‡ji h_vh_ MVb b·v Lye ¸iæËc~Y©| †Kvb fe‡bi
f’wgK¤ú mnbxq KvVv‡gv b·v cÖ¯‘Z Kivi mgq cÖ‡KŠkjxMY
mvaviYZt GKUv we‡kl bxwZi Avkªq ‡bb| mnRfv‡e GB bxwZ‡K
ejv hvq mej Kjvg `~e©j exg bxwZ| GB bxwZi ˆewkó¨ nj exg I
Kjv‡gi ms‡hvM ev wgjb¯’‡j Kjvg‡K exg A‡cÿv AwaKZi kw³kvjx
K‡i wWRvBb I wbg©vY Kiv| G‡Z K‡i f’wgK‡¤úi mgq Kjv‡gi
c~‡e©B exg ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e Ges GB ÿwZMÖ¯’ nevi cÖwµqvq
f’wgK‡¤úi kw³ †kvlb n‡e| †h‡nZz Kjvg¸‡jv ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡ebv ev
Kg ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e, d‡j cy‡iv fe‡bi aŸ‡m covi m¤¢vebv A‡bK
K‡g hv‡e| Gi wecixZ NU‡j A_©vr Kjvg hw` exg A‡cÿv `yejZi
nq ZLb Kjvg¸‡jv Av‡M ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e| d‡j Kjvg¸‡jvi c‡ÿ ZLb Avi
fe‡bi fvi enb Kiv m¤¢e n‡ebv Ges fvimvg¨ bó n‡q m¤ú~Y©
feb aŸ‡m covi Ges Rvbgv‡ji mg~n ÿwZi m¤¢vebv A‡bK †ekx
n‡e| exg Kjvg ¯ø¨ve hy³ fe‡b GB mej Kjvg `ye©j exg bxwZi
cÖ‡qvM cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i Rb¨ mnR I †evaMg¨| Ab¨w`‡K d¬¨vU
†cøU wm‡ó‡g cÖ_vMZ ex‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ bv _vKvq mej Kjvg `~e©j
exg bxwZi cÖ‡qvM †ek RwUj| GLv‡b Kjv‡gi mvwi eivei ¯ø¨v‡ei
GKUv Ask‡K exg wn‡m‡e Kíbv K‡i wb‡Z nq| welqUv A‡cÿK…Z
RwUj Ges GKvi‡Y mœvZK ch©v‡q GB welqUv mvavibZ t
cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i cov‡bv nqbv| d‡j mvavib mœvZK cÖ‡KŠkjx‡`i
gv‡S G wel‡q avibv ¯úó bq| †ewkifvM wWRvBb †Kv‡WI G
m¤^‡Ü Lye ¯úó †Ki wKQz ejv bvB| Dciš‘, ¯ø¨v‡ei cyiæZ¡ †ekx
nevi Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Kjvg A‡cÿv ¯ø¨v‡ei †ekx kw³kvjx
nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Avi hw`I ev Kjv‡gi Pvicv‡ki ¯ø¨v‡ei Ask
Av‡M ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq †m‡ÿ‡Î Kjv‡gi Pvicvk †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q
¯ø¨v‡ei aŸ‡m covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K hv cieZ©x‡Z m¤ú~Y©
fe‡bi avivevwnK aŸm bvgv‡Z cv‡i| exghy³ †d¬v‡i Kjv‡gi Av‡M
exg ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡jI wWRvB‡bi ¯^vfvweK ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡YB Kjvg
†_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ n‡q †d¬v‡ii aŸ‡m covi m¤¢vebv
A‡bK Kg _v‡K| GB Kvi‡Y exg Kjvg ¯ø¨ve hy³ feb d¬¨vU †cøU
hy³ feb A‡cÿv AwaKZi wbivc`| d¬¨vU †cøU wm‡ó‡gi KvVv‡gv
b·v Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e RwUj Ges Gi wbg©v‡bi mgqI AwaKZi
hZœevb n‡Z nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k f’wgK¤ú ev wbg©vY ÎæwUi
Kvi‡Y AZx‡Z ¯ø¨ve aŸ‡m †h mKj `yN©Ubv N‡U‡Q Zvi
†ewkifvMB d¬¨vU †cøU †d¬v‡i n‡q‡Q| GB wm‡ó‡gi Avi GKUv
†bwZevPK w`K n‡jv GB c×wZ‡Z wbg©vb mvgMÖxi cwigvb
†ewk jv‡M weavq LiPI Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk|
GLv‡b GKUv e¨vcvi D‡jøL¨ †h Avgvi GB Av‡jvPbv d¬¨vU †cøU
hy³ eûZj feb †h¸‡jv‡Z gyjZt Kjvg Gi gva¨‡g fe‡bi IRb gvwUi
bx‡P dvD‡Ûkb ¯’vbvšÍi nq †mB me fe‡bi Rb¨ ‡ekx cÖ‡hvR¨|
KL‡bv KL‡bv Kjvg Gi cvkv cvwk Ksµx‡Ui †`qv‡ji gva¨‡gI fe‡bi
IRb dvD‡Ûkb ¯’vbv¯Íi Kiv nq| KvwiMix fvlvq G ai‡bi †`qv‡ji
wkqvi Iqvj e‡j| hLb Giƒc wkqvj Iqvj Gi bx‡P cvBj ev g¨vU
dvD‡Ûkb _v‡K, ZLb G¸‡jv fzK¤úb RwbZ AvbyfzwgK ej
cÖwZ‡iv‡a LyeB Kvh©Ki nq| Giƒc fe‡b d¬¨vU †cøU †d¬vi
_vK‡jI f’wgK¤ú RwbZ ÿqÿwZi SzwK A‡cÿvK…Z Kg| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h wkqvi Iqvj Gi bx‡P cvBj, g¨vU ev Abyiƒc `„p
dvD‡Ûkb _vK‡Z n‡e| fe‡bi cÖwZUv Kjvg Gi bx‡P Avjv`v fv‡e
AMfxi dvD‡Ûkb _vK‡j wkqvi Iqvj w`‡q †Kvb DcKvi n‡e bv |
fywgK¤ú RwbZ ÿqÿwZi SzwK Av‡Mi gZB †ekx n‡e|

we‡`‡k, we‡klZt DbœZ cwðgv‡`k¸‡jv‡Z d¬¨vU †cøU hy³ fe‡bi

Dci M‡elYvq GUv evi evi cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q †h GB ai‡bi †d¬vi
hy³ feb A‡cÿvK…Z Kg fzK¤úb mnbxq| GB Kvi‡Y H me †`‡k
eZ©gv‡b GB ai‡bi fe‡bi wg©vb‡i Dci A‡bK KovKwo Av‡iv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ‡Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wewìs wWRvBb †Kv‡W f’wgK¤ú cÖeb
GjvKvq GB ai‡bi feb wbg©vb wbiærmvwnZ ev G‡Kev‡i wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡kI GLb GB f¨vcv‡i wKQz Kivi mgq
G‡m‡QGes K‡ÿ‡Î mswkøó meviB wKQz bv wyKQz fzwgKv
ivLvi AeKvk Av‡Q| †hgb &gviv hviv KwiMix wkÿvi mv‡_ RwoZ
AvwQ Zviv QvªÎ †`i G wel‡h Av‡iv m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z cvwi|
Avgvi wkÿKZv Rxe‡bi AwfÁZviq GUv g‡b nq †h &giv ey‡q‡U
ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡KŠkjx wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis ev
¯’vcZ¨ wefv‡Mi Qv·`i GB wel‡q h‡_ó Z¨ w`B bv| ïay d¬¨vU
†cøU wWRvBb †kLv‡bB h‡_ô bq| Gi cvkvcvwk GB ai‡bi
wbg©vY ‰kjxi Ab¨vb¨ fvj g›` me w`K h_vh_ Qv·`i, we‡kl K‡i
¯’cwZ‡`i gv‡S Zz‡j aiv DwPr| GB e¨vcv‡i ¯’vcZ¨ wefvM¸‡jv
Av‡iv †ewk AMªYx I Kvh©Kix f’wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY †Kvb
feb wbg©vb cÖK‡íi ïiæB nq ¯úcwZ‡`i cøvwbs Gi gva¨‡g|
Kv‡RB GKRb ¯’cwZi hw` d¬¨vU †cøU †d¬vi Gi fv‡jv g›`
w`K¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e Rvbv _v‡K Znv‡j Giƒc wbg©vY ˆkwji
h‡_”Q I AwePbv cÖm~Z e¨envi A‡bK K‡g hv‡e| wbg©vZv
cÖwZôvb ev e¨vw³ mvaviYZt cÖ_‡g GKRb ¯’cwZ w`‡q fe‡bi
cø¨vb ˆZwi K‡ib Ges Gici Zvi A_©‰bwZK m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB
K‡i cÖKí cø¨vb PzovšÍ K‡ib| ZLbB wba©vwiZ n‡q hvq
†d¬vi¸‡jv wK ai‡bi n‡e| Gici hLb GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjxi Kv‡Q
÷ªvKPvivj wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ cÖKíwU †`qv nq ZLb †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB
†mB cÖ‡KŠkjxi †d¬vi wm‡óg m¤^‡Ü wm×všÍ †`evi AeKvk
_v‡Kbv| KviY wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb nqZ BwZg‡a¨B wK ai‡bi
†d¬vi wm‡®§ n‡e Zvi Zvi m¤¢ve¨ †µZv‡`i Rvwb‡q Pzw³ K‡i
†d‡j‡Qb Ges nq‡Zv wKQz AMÖxg A_© I wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb|
G‡`‡ki ‡ewkifvM wbg©vZv cÖwZôv‡bi †ÿ‡ÎB mvaviYZ GiKg
N‡U _v‡K| GRb¨ †QvU eo mKj cÖK‡íi ïiæ‡ZB ¯’cwZi cvkvcvwk
GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjxi RwoZ nIqv Avek¨K| GB wel‡q me‡P‡q
Kvh©Ki f’wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb| mKj wbg©vZv
cÖwZôv‡bi DwPZ †h †Kvb cÖK‡íi ïiæ‡ZB ¯’cwZi mv‡_ GKRb
cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K RwoZ Kiv| G‡Z mK‡jiB g½j n‡e| G‡`‡k wbg©vZv
cÖwZôv‡bi msMVb win¨ve GB e¨vcv‡i AMÖYx f’wgKv wb‡Z
cv‡i| †emiKvix msMVb¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk miKvix fv‡eI G wel‡q
D‡`¨vM †bqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i wewìs †KvW G wel‡q my®úó
weavb AšÍf©y³ Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó miKvix ms¯’v ev gš¿Yvjq
GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i|
Avgvi GB cÖe‡Üi D‡Ïk¨ GB bq †h, d¬¨vU wm‡óg‡K G‡Kev‡i
evwZj K‡i †`qv| ei GB ai‡bi wbg©vY †KŠk‡ji fvj g›` Dfq w`K
m¤^‡Ü h_vh_fv‡e mK‡jB hv‡Z AewnZ nq Ges SzwK Gov‡bv
hvq †mB †PóvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b SzwK Gwo‡q d¬¨vU †cøU
ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e †mLv‡b Giƒc wbg©vb †KŠk‡j †Kvb AvcwË †bB|
Z‡e GcvU©‡g›U Gi †d¬vi wbg©v‡b Avgvi e¨vw³MZ cQšÍ me
mgq exg-Kjvg-¯ø¨ve wm‡ógB _vK‡e|