Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JapEng Dictionary 02
JapEng Dictionary 02
e-street interview
to/coming under/(P)
(knowledge)
aid problem
a/(2) honor/honour/fame
op of the main beam of a house, now mainly/decorative (shape evocates an open-legged frog)
on top of the main beam of a house, now mainly/decorative (shape evocates an open-legged frog)
a glimpse of/(P)
or doing over a fence
ation/standardisation
mulation/programme formulation/maneuver/manoeuvre
vely/severally
vely/severally
vely/severally
ce, practise)
vely/severally
vely/severally
department
red-light district
ication power
rgement/escape (ESC)/(P)
xtraordinary/special
ppling/scuffling/(P)
volve fighting without weapons
location/grading/(P)
tion/grading
of natural laws
on of Nuclear Weapons
to retire into one's shell
/reliable/level-headed/steady/(P)
son of stability
/unswerving/unshakable
undness/(P)
) (math) definition/(P)
n/insure/secure/(P)
ion (statistics)
memorize/to memorise/(P)
memorial/protocol
diness/preparedness/(P)
memorial/protocol/(P)
memorial/protocol
ing/disillusion
ment)/(2) edge/(P)
ibly rectangular) pieces of meat or fish
ceremonious
quarrelling
ozeki ranked sumo wrestler in danger of losing his rank
nce/estrangement/(P)
o isolate/(P)
mething is not quite as hoped (just as one cannot scratch an itch from outside a shoe)/having an itch that one c
ther month/(P)
ond year/every other year
k/shell/(P)
and on ceremony/to be formal/(3) to take a turn for the worse
tical party
l/reformist
ark or skin
n/knowledge/(P)
ather knowledge
n/to take lessons in/(P)
's studies)
meeting/(P)
um) guidelines/(P)
d pupils/(P)
e of school time
ndergraduate/(P)
ic school of thought/method of study
practical use
actical use
association
oing/easy life
ackstage/(P)
ensible to outsiders
people, etc.)
e involved in
to hang/to cover/(2) to sit down/(3) to make a phone call/(4) to multiply/(5) to turn on (a switch)/to play (a reco
or bed clothes
ium/bill/(P)
cross breed
ions concurrently
y theatre/lean-to
ar vehicles)/thills
lit/rip/break/crack/smash/dilute/(P)
ercentage/profit/assignment/10%/unit of ten percent/(P)
ntageous/profitable
ercentage/profit/assignment/10%/unit of ten percent/(P)
ively cheap
ent sheets/tally impression
e/tenths discounted/(P)
e/tenths discounted/(P)
irly expensive
e/proportion/(2) comparatively/(3) contrary to expectations
er box (theatre)/muscling in on/wedging oneself in/cutting in line/(CPU) interrupt/(P)
into/to wedge oneself in/to muscle in on/to interrupt/to disturb/(P)
tion/quota/rationing/(P)
among/to distribute/to prorate/(P)
ent sheets
tion/distribution/layout/editing
out/to divide among/to assign
contractors
ctantly/omitting/leaving out/sparing
ively cheap/(P)
ent sheets/tally impression
e/tenths discounted/(P)
e/tenths discounted/(P)
irly expensive/(P)
e/proportion/(2) comparatively/(3) contrary to expectations/(P)
tion/distribution/layout/editing
tion/distribution/layout/editing
out/to divide among/to assign
out/to divide among/to assign
installments/payment in instalments/hire-purchase
installments/payment in instalments/hire-purchase
g in instalments
g in instalments
ck/cleft/split/rift/fissure
ranged to look lifelike/(2) slicing a fish and presenting it at table in its original form
resh flowers
a lively picture of
on/(2) conjugation/declension/inflection/(P)
historical events
ski, toboggan)
into (ditch)
backup measure/taking entrance examination to a university in case one fails at other universities
kis)/to slip/(P)
o behave charmingly/to walk merrily
ourous/comical/laughable/ridiculous/joking/(P)
ied bonito
eadpiece/(P)
e of futon in fun
ate constitution
oss-blade(s)
els spread apart
loric monster
sucker/(P)
o trim/to clip/(P)
desiccate/(P)
ome stale
ng foremost
d by a business enterprise
ossbar/roofed gate
ivering fit/(P)
ivering fit
med in winter
h blossoms
temperature
vegetable gelatin
h sense/(P)
danger)/to scent
strument)/vital point
ideration/reckoning/settlement of an account/allowance/(P)
e/forbearance/forgiveness
lful/(2) satisfied/(3) (Buddh) fortitude
danger)/to scent
arance/(P)
ge/offer (wine)
uggestion/encouragement/(P)
encourage/to offer (wine)/(P)
dhist preaching
nce/recommendation/(P)
vassing/canvasing/inducement/persuasion/encouragement/(P)
n/travelling salesman
temple in Hiraizumi
in/getting mixed up in/involvement/by-blow/(P)
eam/to clamour/(P)
ning/evocation/(P)
ose patience
ure/to put up with/(P)
ure/to put up with
ure/to put up with/(2) to support/to withstand/to resist/to brave/(3) to be fit for/to be equal to/(P)
ose patience
endurable
o bear patiently
able/unendurable/(2) cannot help (doing)/cannot but do/anxious to do/(P)
ng) any longer/to be unable to put up with (something) any longer
e/forbearance/forgiveness
wlessness
(2) perfection/accomplishment/(P)
he course/(P)
seball shutout/(P)
pleteness/flawless
wlessness
e/government permit
government
nization or facility, etc. (organisation)
rd/postal card
established or run
government
ng an official
ent expense
government expense
s/official quarters
telegram/(P)
artedness
ome stale
ome stale
f dry weather
dinator/arranging/(P)
ng (a person) in two
aff/leaders/(P)
dmiration/impression
ympathy/induction
correction/(P)
/inspiration/(P)
nsitisation
(sensitised)
/susceptibility
facial expressions
/sentimental argument
of infection
tionally/excitement/impression/deep emotion/(P)
ion (realisation)
n inkling (of something)/to smell (danger)
Well done!
to action
ctised/familiar
e/trivial name
convention/(P)
elieve/to be substituted for/to be exchanged/to change places with/to take turns/to be replaced
s/purchasing
gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations
earts content
t number of books
oak up sweat
at sweater
ese characters)
characters
en in Chinese
press numbers
in Chinese
ts and animals)
(e.g., dictionary)/(P)
dictionary
d by the sea
onmentalist
ment Agency
nt/easy-going/sweet/fond of/soft on/overly optimistic/naive/(P)
petising/(2) skillful/clever/expert/wise/successful/(3) fortunate/splendid/promising
of (something)
child/to behave like a spoilt child/to fawn on/(2) to depend and presume upon another's benevolence/(P)
child (spoilt)
son pomelo
son pomelo
ys and sorrows
ys and sorrows
nese branquillo)/tilefish
udgment/(P)
of inspection committee
pection/surveillance/(P)
editor-in-chief
perintendence/(2) director/superintendent/supervisor/(P)
g/noticing/getting wind of
vatory/(P)
ustodianship/receivership/(P)
., of a business)/(P)
uperintendent
management organisation
implicity/(P)
implification
wly/leisurely
n/to soften
wly/leisurely
l/crucial/vital/main/(P)
l/crucial/vital/main
2) sponsorship
eity of mercy/(P)
n to origins/(P)
zation/secularisation
t/to learn from/to take warning from/in view of/in the light of
udgment
opinion/(P)
dgment/(P)
n/sometimes
derogatory)/crossbreed/Eurasian/mulatto/hybrid
deshow/strain of music
t time/(P)
t time/(P)
en the two)
epend on it/certain/(P)
ncorrect/to be mistaken/(P)
o commit an error (e.g., in calculation)/(2) to confuse/to mistake something for something else/(P)
n a curtailed schedule
ng intervals
ness/soon/nearby/(P)
ne's) while
t of rooms/(P)
(1.818m)
nterglacial
retreat/idle life
hood, neighborhood)/(P)
main subject/To return from the digression,.. (in a conversation, speech, or story-telling)
nal Airport
rned with ..
d people/person(s) concerned/(P)
documents related (to the matter)
key/vital point
makuuchi (senior-grade) or juryo (junior-grade) divisions/(P)
g past a barrier
mming, programing)
s and Trade/GATT
n, including Tokyo)
(adviser)
ation/relationship/relevance
ghest rank/(P)
collapse/(P)
Index (KOSPI)
/inn/guesthouse
boat cabin
Dynasty King)
tor/chief librarian/(P)
into a ball/(P)
with a circle
morisation
cular form
cular form
ng/monopolization/monopolisation
ed/under patronage
kle/to make one hold something in the mouth/to include/to instruct/to make one understand
ckle/to make one hold something in the mouth/to include/to instruct/to make one understand
latitude/atmosphere/tone/sentiment/inclusion/(P)
le/chuckle
e/to have/to hold/to include/to embrace/(2) to hold in the mouth/(3) to bear in mind/to understand/(4) to harbor/
make one understand/to put in one's mouth/(P)
eate (criticise)
ter fifth month of pregnancy
d/(logical) false/deception/sham/bogus
ged document
ged document
ged document
terfeit/imitation/sham
terfeit/imitation/sham
scapement/hooked stick/zigzag
ard-headed/being incapable of making sound judgments because of a narrow, inflexible and obstinate mentality
e/countenance/expression
colour/to blush
of countenance
etition/application/(P)
/trade secret
nion/in-house union
ncertain/unreliable/limping/narrow/close/watch out!/(P)
danger of/(P)
ncertain/unreliable/limping/narrow/close/watch out!/(P)
sy about/to shrink from
t of (doing)
ncertain/unreliable/limping/narrow/close/watch out
depression
ous goods/explosives/combustibles
f death/(P)
o be dangerously ill
atisfied/to be proud
gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations/(P)
nt and materials/(P)
master of none
/reference/datum/(P)
eference point
rlying software
ased on/to be due to/to originate from
ysteriously
ird/outrageous/mysterious
originality (eccentricity)
ird/outrageous/mysterious/(P)
ird/outrageous/mysterious
monstrous/outrageous
monstrous/outrageous
bizarre stones
ory/victory by uncommon stratagem
e or figure
nough/it is a wonder that
ndable/benevolent
ndable/benevolent
/strange/eccentric/fantastic/(P)
dy/beautiful/fair/(P)
to hand over (e.g., money)
close/to let come near
gi, or chess)/endgame/(P)
vegetables
rified/diluted/sparse/weak/rarefied/(P)
phuric acid
y?/how much?/(P)
ing/somewhat/(a) little/in part
often/(P)
any a time
of month)?/(P)
usiness/(P)
on, stand) clear (Literally, unfurling and clearly showing one's banner)
ecoming overdue
deadline
alisation of an objective
out an objective
i, chess, etc./(P)
he mountains
machine/(3) aircraft
pportunity
(airplane)
gineering
al civilisation
urt (a person's) feelings
anisation/(P)
n/structural reform
uipment/(P)
esourceful
ingenious and resourceful
nit/mechanised unit
workings/subtlety
rmation/(P)
ng tactics adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment/playing it by ear/acting according to circumstan
with)/sense of belonging
le patience
el nervous
o lose flavor/to lose flavour/to become stale
ware/to perceive/to realize/to realise/(2) to recover consciousness/to come to oneself
nt/tasteful
/fickle/moody/uneven temper/(P)
cess/friendly
e a touch of insanity
umothorax
thearted/(P)
worry/solicitude/(P)
ious about/to have apprehensions of
ks/with anxiety
ament/disposition
ament/disposition/(P)
countenance
one's anger
by/to go overboard for
rdour/spirit/(P)
-tempered/impatient
med or awkward
o go all out
internal-combustion engine
ty/fastidious/(P)
ty/fastidious
following one's nose
on/consideration/(P)
ce/dignity/(2) aroma
oneself up
ger (enthusiastic)/to rouse oneself
/fickle/moody/uneven temper
he capital and under direct imperial rule/(in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto
healer/witch doctor
se (in haiku)/(P)
phuric acid
ournal/(P)
Mie Railway)
/reference/datum/(P)
g) of (official) restrictions
g) of (official) restrictions
m/criterion/example/(P)
embrance/(P)
representation system
signature/(P)
ration of something)
s/noble/exalted/sacred/(P)
s/noble/exalted/sacred/(P)
our request
ecious metals
f address to a priest
orrespondence
someone/(P)
ng/genesis
ake someone
cal) action
a (Chinese) poem
ne-laying ceremony
ine, computer)
(thought, opinion, etc.)/to have the same way of doing
m/criterion/example/(P)
on therapy
strian archery
e of tag)/(P)
earance/devil's face
but kind as a Buddha
irection/person or thing to be avoided
d/(logical) false/deception/sham/bogus
d/(logical) false/deception/sham/bogus/(P)
deceive/to pretend/(P)
rious article
ged document
ged document
ged document
ook/forgery
bad paper
testimony/(P)
on/counterfeiting/(P)
m pregnancy/pseudopregnancy
terfeit/imitation/sham
terfeit/imitation/sham
est/flirtation/(P)
to be amused (with something)/to play/to sport/to frolic/to joke/(2) to flirt with
to be amused (with something)/to play/to sport/to frolic/to joke/(2) to flirt with
to be amused (with something)/to play/to sport/to frolic/to joke/(2) to flirt with/(P)
ng for amusement
ng for amusement
ents (humourous)/cartoon/caricature/satire
eer/chief scientist
h) operator
technical line
oadcasting)
nomatopoeic word
m/quasi/false/mock
d by onomatopoeia)
/stone-leek flower
/stone-leek flower
e-leek flower
skepticism/scepticism/suspicion/distrust/(P)
bour suspicion
ulous/suspicious
suspicious of/to suspect/(P)
skepticism/scepticism/suspicion/distrust
uspicious of/to suspect
ertain/disputable/suspicious/(P)
m/quasi/false/mock/(P)
of cholera
ension/(P)
nce you suspect something, everything else will look suspicious
cruples/(P)
spicion/(P)
worn brother
epfather/(P)
a righteous cause
/step mother/(P)
cing individual
nor/honour/decency/courtesy/debt of gratitude/social obligation/(P)
connection/relation/favor/favour/kindness/intimacy/goodwill
connection/relation/favor/favour/kindness/intimacy/goodwill
connection/relation/favor/favour/kindness/intimacy/goodwill
2) agenda item/(P)
s or parliament/(P)
iet member
ary government
filibuster
president, etc.
g a debate
great numbers
ment/fright/astonishment
ment/fright/astonishment/(P)
ment/fright/astonishment
ment/fright/astonishment
out (details)/(P)
g to (a door)
oods, etc.
oods, etc.
education by rote learning
squeeze/to pack/to crowd/(P)
ogi problem
uffing/padding
uffing/padding
eating cloth
oreign land
oreign land
he customers
tertainment) business
training (travelling)
amatisation/(P)
ario writer
f opposite meaning
eyelashes/trichiasis
.g., a cat)/irritating
.g., a cat)/irritating
disobey/to defy/(P)
ultimately results in the creation of a good Buddhist/(2) older person conducting a funeral service for a younger
ackspin (tennis, baseball)/counter
or upwardly-mobile woman/gold digger
opposite effect/(P)
opposite effect
gh misunderstanding
first/breech birth
first/breech birth
rial service for oneself/(2) an older person conducting a memorial service for a deceased, younger person
ntrary path
ed by reality
r puffed up or teased
de down/(P)
ng direction
eyelashes/trichiasis
eyelashes/trichiasis
glect of friends (apologise)
grudge/feud/harm/evil/ruin/invasion
grudge/feud/harm/evil/ruin/invasion
grudge/feud/harm/evil/ruin/invasion
ool/suspension/(P)
suspended/shutdown/holiday/(P)
sed zone/DMZ
oor though it be
at all equal
ashes/(P)
ueeze (money)
ck up or out/to siphon off (incl. wealth)/(2) to take up others' views and opinions
n/attraction/(P)
c Buddhist deity)
d Department
ed/bow-shaped/segment
ed/bow-shaped/segment
ed/bow-shaped/segment
me bow-shaped
ed handle
ed handle
steep/(P)
e (a person) on
d, flustered
sed preparation
or streetcar)
or streetcar)
nd/to want/to wish for/to search for/to pursue (pleasure)/to hunt (a job)/to buy/(P)
for workers
in something)
to pump dry
o understand/(P)
o show understanding
le/to dip/to scoop/to pump/(2) to have a drink together/(3) to consider/to sympathize with/to sympathise with/(P
in something)
eeping/crying
superb/handy/appropriate/ideal
invention
/uneasy/formal/constrained/(P)
nt of last resort
ol class, grade/(P)
nefit/present/delivery/(2) performance/(P)
filling station
filling station/(P)
WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the yomikata of kanji
WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the yomikata of kanji
m the old state of things)/none the better for the change (if at all)
dhering to old traditions
ative people
al) recording
hogunate
he old covenant/(P)
m ancient times/formerly/(P)
lage/historic village/native place/one's old home
lage/historic village/native place/one's old home
f last year
bles)/oxcart
bles)/oxcart
egetables
e running away
e running away
to exist/(P)
/to be/to exist/(P)
ese longsword
o work overtime
/cosy/cozy
ot feel at home
having nothing to do
when detected
ght/(2) to become aggressive
sitting by
/goods and furniture included
be captured/(P)
e (an example)/(P)
er all/at last/(P)
of all that
/to flame someone
nd/salute
ween persons equal in shrewdness mobilizing all the tricks each can muster
qual in shrewdness
w)/(2) to relax from a tense situation into a vacant or absent minded state
pty/ineffective/lifeless
mpty (space)
the substance
unguarded moment
ction/deception/vanity/(P)
ween persons equal in shrewdness mobilizing all the tricks each can muster
qual in shrewdness
he Receptacle of Void
imbecility/(P)
ginary part
se reputation
account of
it of error
or dosage
h and shellfish/(P)
h and shellfish
fish ladder
s (fertiliser)
ed cuisine
ying fish/creel
oyment/being given/(P)
e (a meal)/supply
companion/retinue/(P)
tendance on
dead/holding a service/(P)
valrous person
valrous person
tal/villainous
alamity/disaster
t auction/(P)
ncurrence of causes
s) to total applicants
cluding/with/together with/(2) communism (abbr)
cluding/with/together with/(2) neither (with negative verb)
eferring to oneself, disdainful referring to others/(P)
e in/both/alike/together/along with/with/including/(P)
benefit association
mmunist Party
s/community/(P)
ty entrance) examination
anese) language/(P)
uction/joint bankruptcy/(P)
ed) front/(P)
aboration/joint/(P)
e system/(P)
low traveler/fellow traveller
tal/villainous/(P)
alamity/disaster
tion/organisation/(P)
ried sumo wrestlers for tournaments held outside Tokyo
iscussion/negotiation/(P)
morandum of agreement
ion/approval/authorization/authorisation/(P)
eam/to clamour
n or lot in life
ion in life/(P)
g/if anything
/to emphasise/(P)
pushy/forcible/high-handed/(P)
orce/solidify/(P)
rong feeling
inate/stubborn
urity/strength/(P)
ing/unyielding/strong/stubborn/(P)
/bullheaded
ulsion/enforcement/(P)
nt demand
nt demand
o demand/(P)
urdy/strong/(P)
on/(2) violence/(P)
n celebratory occasions)
g of the military
bstinate insistence
s/arrogance/insolence/hubris
ountain carrier-guide
ve a nightmare
congratulate oneself
y delighted
sorry to trouble/(P)
odesty/deference
sides (flanks)/(P)
sides (flanks)
een/to insert/(P)
/civilisation
nishment
authority
f professors
hing profession
us organisation/(P)
incipal/(P)
t/cultivation/(P)
nishment
othing of/not to mention/(2) still less (with neg. verb)/(P)
us poem (humourous)
eful behaviour
ture (humourous)
ontract/(P)
ravine/(3) loophole/eyelet
a word)/strict
on the chest)
sion/premonition
intentions/(P)
ngs, bosom)
ve a nightmare
il a person's pleasure
ergy/high-spirited action
w business/(P)
ous/prosperous country
gitation/arousal/(P)
ure, etc.)
wet-blanketed
Romans do
s old home/(P)
by inversion
nge-flavored mochi
n/noise/(P)
e dinner for
reate a stir/(P)
nished/(P)
rising/wonderful
/reverence
o depend on/to ask for/to seek/to revere/to drink/to take/(P)
be appointed/to be ordered
enty/abundance/great many
ing/hardening
ing/hardening
lot/to be fanatical
iasm for one thing/(P)
ation/curdling/setting/congealing
st movement
exasperated
sentiment index
esults/work/contribution/(P)
, outlook, projection)
rojection)
ser/stubbornness
e retribution
lting in death
s purposes
o)/department/affair/situation/(P)
/curve/turning point
spicious fellow
enter's square/regular shaku (approx. 12 in)
enter's square/regular shaku (approx. 12 in)
enter's square/regular shaku (approx. 12 in)
lications/(P)
l selection/tunes/(P)
extremity/culmination/height/zenith/nadir
boundless
boundless
xtreme/to be in a dilemma/to be at an end/(P)
tzia reginae
sygoing and indifferent person/a pococurante
urora borealis or australis
urora borealis or australis
y/the best/(P)
olar regions
ashort waves
ashort waves
xtreme (point)
most/curvature/(P)
of one's ability/(P)
ment/unreserved argument
al surrender message)
natus)/sand lance
ttle/small quantity/(P)
to function properly
sponsibility/task/(2) Buddhist religious services/(P)
serve under/to work (for)/(2) to exert oneself/to endeavor/to endeavour/to be diligent/(3) to play (the part of)/(P
white-collar worker
t service/(P)
eneity/(P)
um) of power
venness/(P)
ged instrument)/(P)
ion notice
something/(P)
inence/(P)
ence syndrome
/plan/sinew/(P)
/intersection
/intersection/(P)
structure
structure
ve formally
system/(P)
ne)/emergency surfacing
ubmarine)
em (ECCS)
my/retrenchment/(P)
usterities
ram/austerity programme
vousness/(P)
/compactness/tightly knit/(P)
urgent/important/vital
at back of neck
coming personality
obersided
nouncing respectfully
eighborhood/vicinity/(P)
dness/myopia/(P)
dness/myopia
e with/(P)
Kyoto, Nara)/(P)
ouring districts/countryside
ghbouring prefectures
ring towns
on another
mediate neighbourhood
hbourhood nuisance
dicating) proximity
/adjacent/adjoin
tion/modernize/modernise
ter/modern WindowsXP
poetry/(P)
u (railway co.)/(P)
al (shogi) (abbr)/(P)
ey/stingy
ess of expense
d splendour
ment of debts
an envelope)
ttering/slogan/noble cause
ing on edge
muslin/calico
luence/(P)
n of politics by money)
of funds/(P)
of tantric Buddhism
the vajra
edoubtable
unassailable territory
xtravagant
eturn project
k/scream
tuary, hall)
emporary feeling of paralysis/(P)
ey/to be bound hand and foot
nections/vein of gold/(P)
screen/(P)
ituation/(P)
community
business
nvestment interest)
e spending
eyes/greedy look
gold leaf/(P)
temperature fermentation from raw material consisting of less than 60% polished white rice
stigation/(P)
int/(2) silver general (shogi)/(P)
rize/to desilverise
slands of Japan/(P)
s of relatives
/sudden crash
he month)/(P)
s out of ten
e/passage/paragraph/expression/line/verse/stanza/17-syllable poem/(P)
o mark off/to stop/to put an end to
ious/divergent/conflicting/different/diverse/(2) trivial
ious/divergent/conflicting/different/diverse/(2) trivial/(P)
/conflicting
e/sphere/territory/(P)
nt/boundary/area/block/(P)
nt/boundary/area/block
ious/divergent/conflicting/different/diverse/(2) trivial
ious/divergent/conflicting/different/diverse/(2) trivial
/conflicting
urposes/partition/division
/(traffic) lane/compartment/classification/sorting/(P)
/(traffic) lane/compartment/classification/sorting
classification/(P)
hsome/shameful/scandalous
ng/hardship/(P)
orried/(P)
ct pain/(P)
hing)/to suffer
er suffering
slike (of)/(P)
t/to be bad at
culty in understanding/distress/affliction/(P)
aints department
ence/hard work/(P)
ciated (labour)
e has encountered
n/anguish/agony/trouble/(P)
t/worry habit/pessimistic nature
ute)/to stampede
impel/(P)
ics/strategy
truction/(P)
destruction/(P)
aring without a trace/eloping
ncretely/(P)
/coat of mail
ualification/equipment
/to pick a quarrel
y/hesitatingly/lingering/complaining
ss frankness
uneasiness/(P)
ss/vacant/(P)
w)/(2) to relax from a tense situation into a vacant or absent minded state
pty/ineffective/lifeless/(P)
memorize/to memorise
e to nought
mpty (space)
companiment)
era without taking a picture (because no film is loaded, or in order to advance the film)
ce) general (defence)/lieutenant/major
d missing/in vain/(P)
e luggage (travelling)
d-breaking/(P)
at it may be) the first and probably the last
/rainless tsuyu
space/null (NUL)/(P)
ted bullets
without water in it
k ammunition
k ammunition/(P)
nce/unexpectedly/suddenly/accident/fortuity/(P)
incidental/(P)
casional/casual
a temporary basis
eat on skewer
nted/to shrink
ate/sturdy/muscular
nder/giving way/succumbing
nder/giving way/succumbing
to excavate
e/completely unknown
e one's shoes
e for the stomach)
a albo-marginata
s)/renormalization
ics)/renormalization group
malisation theory
berry-leaf pickers
tation/(P)
se national anthem/(P)
f you/you all
rank/wise man/(P)
for changing his purposes (original meaning)/a demeanor (attitude, tune) undergoing an instant change for the
f you/you all
of old words
marks for rendering Chinese into Japanese
mob/multitude/(P)
mob/multitude/(P)
s, fiber optics)
fiber optics)
tain range
)/cluster of plants
up in unison
pansion of armaments/(P)
es/war fund/campaign funds
ntervention
itary service
ed in/to get mixed up in/to have something to do with/to have dealings with
ve to do with/to affect/to influence/to stick to (opinions)/(P)
in charge/(P)
complicity/implication
y/trend/bent/disposition/bias
o lurch/to heel over/to be disposed to/to trend toward/to be prone to/to go down (sun)/to wane/to sink/to declin
o lurch/to heel over/to be disposed to/to trend toward/to be prone to/to go down (sun)/to wane/to sink/to declin
to list/to tip/to careen/to lurch/to incline toward/to slant/to heed over/to be disposed to/to trend toward/to be pro
to list/to tip/to careen/to lurch/to incline toward/to slant/to heed over/to be disposed to/to trend toward/to be pro
to lean/to tip/to tilt/to slant/to concentrate on/to ruin (a country)/to squander/to empty/(P)
o slant/(P)
entle/easy
(snow, etc.)
ring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beafemme fatale/femme fatale
vel/list/dip/(P)
ring ruin to a country (castle) as its king (lord) is captivated by her beaa femme fatale/a femme fatale
centration on/idolizing/idolising/(P)
unishment/(P)
minal matter/(P)
y/punishment/(P)
er brother
ent/edification/(P)
e Enlightenment
ean Enlightenment
e Enlightenment
oduction to a subject
n which hibernating bugs are said to come out of the ground
pe/data type/(P)
to a pattern/to regiment
tc./agreement
expression/(P)
tion)/formative year
description/modifying/figure of speech/(P)
ectival phrase
(favorable)
or temple which lies in a favorable (favourable) or lucky direction
sure/gratification/rejoicing/congratulations/felicitations
e/keen insight
rry (an article)/(2) to put up/to hang out/to hoist/to fly (a sail)/to float (a flag)/(P)
n paper)/(P)
clipboard/(P)
nour/veneration/esteem
/to honor/(P)
ndition)/(P)
heering up
nd, recovery, turnaround)
heering up
o) Nestorianism
o a) Nestorian
erence/love of virtue
erence/love of virtue
remium/gift
l formation/lineage/ancestry/(P)
nterprises/order succession/(P)
e/systemise
ration/MBA
/management reorganisation
ement (labour)
/management reorganisation
experience (with something)
who has had a particular experience/(P)
economy/(P)
c Planning Agency
and Industry
anizations (Organisations)
mic Development
meltdown
s and Finance
ic Organizations (Organisation)/(P)
nancial retrenchment
person is dressed
eding patching
ock)/(2) scion
business or inheritance)/(P)
cession/(P)
egal case)
o is slow to react/(P)
o is slow to react
ontinue to study even in such poor light as offered by a firefly or that reflected by snow)
alk over/to dispose of
able/immeasurable/(P)
rvey/to time (sound, gauge, estimate)/(P)
eme/program/programme/(P)
lity/deliberateness
guard/commandment/precept/binding/bondage/punishment
2) watch/lookout/vigilance/(P)
politan police/(P)
he Metropolitan Police
narily excellent
olicing/security/(P)
eless/frivolous
s/minor/(P)
k down on
stration costs
/persiflage/frivolous talk
/misdemeanor/misdemeanour
/misdemeanor/misdemeanour
oline/petrol/(P)
less/hasty/(P)
rooster than the rump of a bull/better to be the leader of a small group than a subordinate in a large organizati
ts and Music
plishments/attainments/(P)
Okayama Railway)
up an arrival/(P)
et the enemy/(P)
k in the morning
lcoming spring)
drug (abbr)/(P)
urious/tempestuous
atre district
severity/vehemence/keenness
severe duty
s/fierceness
mmer/cocking piece
urious/tempestuous/(P)
ng rapidly/(P)
gnant/rage/enraged
gnant/rage/enraged
gnant/rage/enraged
gnant/rage/enraged
severity/vehemence/keenness/(P)
ot contest/(P)
severe duty
ous/fervent
d moment
ecade/order of magnitude/(P)
erent league/incomparable
k/boner/blunder/(P)
arkable character
ctural) defect
sing letter
y default (judgement)
ents/omission of courtesy
ually/regularly/(P)
n/regulation/rule/custom/(P)
ume/to pretend
g factor/clincher/trump card/winning move/(P)
onent and pushing him out of the ring in sumo
to task/(P)
official winning technique (sumo)
winner and winning technique
up against/rising to action/(P)
accounts/(P)
r-die spirit
n sports)/(P)
/decision of a contest
match/play-off/(P)
lement/(P)
in in sumo
/conclusive/(P)
upright/(P)
ilty)/purity/uprightness/(P)
cleanliness/(P)
s (in a form, etc)/(P)
tallisation/(P)
tem of crystallisation
ng a pledge
lotus position
compassionate
art of stone
agulation/coagulation/coagulant
lationship
or (colour)
control of oneself
k numbers of a monthly
h/commentary
k numbers of a monthly
y instalment/(P)
an/selling on the instalment plan
y instalment
ite/common/(P)
ite/common/(P)
oto/brother of Amaterasu
foresaid matter
ose interest in
ose interest in
st in/to have enough
oredom/(P)
e/manly/heroic/praiseworthy/industrious/pure/lovable/(P)
ation (HMO) (organisation)
el/strong-willed person
pped person/(P)
olesome/(P)
imultaneously
ombine both
aught) or certificate
yonet/sting/clock hand
arranging), with a heavy base from which needles project upwards, onto which flowers or branches are pushed
orm cartilage
by the sword
sons (quarrelling)
are to blame
honesty/(P)
confirmation
ance/invincible fortitude
ble/unpleasant/reluctant/(P)
gly/shaking head in refusal (to children)
uff) suspicion/tendency/smack (of)/(P)
ulsive/detestable/disagreeable/indecent/lewd/dirty/lascivious
tired of/(P)
change rates
ady-built house
suggestion/(P)
dation/suggestion
sition or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)/(P)
n/an annex
change rates
uilder (authorised)/(P)
monument, etc.)/erection
monument, etc.)/erection/(P)
e trapped/(P)
o offer (as a prize)/to put (one's life) on the line/(P)
orship/(P)
microscopy
s corrections/temple or shrine administrator
factory)/examination/(P)
l (e.g., data)/(P)
f Prosecution
hecking figures
n of death
n of death
n of death/(P)
n/investigation/study/scrutiny/(P)
do something)/(P)
rthy end/expediency
fluence/(P)
bsorbed in something
onkey)/like cats and dogs/(P)
at and dog life
ura period
rophyllus
earch/research material
ory/(3) professor's office/(P)
boratory building
nquiry)/laboratory subject
y publication
search paper
f study (research)
/research area
nduction course/(P)
silk cloth
l management/(P)
he same prefecture
ions, resources)
woman's dress)
omeone's shoulders
er)/criminal record/(P)
er)/criminal record/(P)
a shoulder tuck
ing a load/subrogation
or a post or assignment)
otice/to select
nity/charm/attraction/(P)
look/to seem/to appear/(P)
overed/(P)
recognise/mistaking for
o be quite a difference/(P)
nize/to fail to recognise
nity/charm/attraction
nity/charm/attraction
nity/charm/attraction
nity/charm/attraction
nity/charm/attraction
son/show-off
son/show-off
mb/vain person
hree wise monkeys who see and hear and speak no evil
and speak no evil
ecognition
view of/to look down on something/(P)
/to be seen to the end
overlook/to miss/(P)
overlook/to miss
ecognition/(P)
recognize/to recognise
vation/field trip/(P)
ck/to abandon/(P)
meone else/to misread
rrespond/to counterbalance
tpone/to suspend operations/to refrain from performing an action/(P)
tch something in fascination/to be charmed/(P)
tch something in fascination/to be charmed
on/hope/(P)
beautiful/admirable/(P)
ride/self-respect/(P)
ance/to stand on one's dignity
entively/(P)
uppose/(P)
otice/to select/(P)
otice/to select
otice/to select
all in love at first sight
eyes/to admire/(P)
) to escort/(3) to let pass/to wait and see/(4) to let a pitch go by (baseball)/to watch a batted ball go into the sta
miss seeing
miss seeing/(P)
nted/strange/(P)
er opinion of/(P)
ew/outlook/forecast/prospect/insight
ew/outlook/forecast/prospect/insight/(P)
/to forecast/to predict
n/to confirm/to grasp
(scene)/to take an extensive view of/(P)
proximation/direction/(P)
mate)/misdirected
tch something in fascination/to be charmed
e at large
e at large/(P)
overed/(P)
o find fault/to detect/to find out/to locate/(P)
ize/to recognise/to tell apart/to differentiate (both figuratively and visually)/(2) to identify (whether an object is
or counterpart fund
rudence/(P)
to another's consideration
anese roof
building's eaves
deceived
o to excess
ething (or somebody) go past
y (somehow)/managing
with/to quarrel
xual intercourse/to kill/to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.)/to dispatch (a letter)/to despatch/to send/to study/to p
do something)
ble/disconsolate/dreary/downhearted
ble/disconsolate/dreary/downhearted
spatched abroad
oomy/perilous/threatening/stormy/(P)
mountain pass)
ght/to become visible/to come out/to embody/to materialize/to materialise/(2) to express oneself
den or obscured)/actualized/actualised/(P)
nouring/honoring/(P)
hecking figures
2) former/(P)
/from the start/(P)
one started
he first/(P)
affair/to inquire into the origin
sell at a loss
/vigour/energy/vitality/vim/stamina/spirit/courage/pep/(P)
full of vigour (vigor)
2) main cause/source/(P)
2) main cause/source
nuary 3rd)
nventor/(P)
l below cost
ic reign)/(P)
ntially/logically/naturally/(P)
/fundamental/raw
or/wilderness/(P)
ion/draft/draught/(P)
he cause of something)
ern/archetypal/(P)
slated work)
f electricity)
d whisky (whiskey)
meval/primitive/(P)
fibers/minute fibres
power supply/(P)
field/plain/(P)
l truth/(P)
ified/stately/awful/impressive/(P)
measures
s/rigor/rigour/austerity/(P)
noured father
ere/firm/strong/secure/(P)
erity/seriousness/dignity/rigor/rigour/austerity/(P)
/exactness/rigidness
ally/authoritatively
n explanation/serious talk
measures/(P)
Iwate-ken)
noured father
and troubling
bewitching
ar, violin, etc)/(2) (geom) chord (straight line joining two points on a curve)/(3) handle
ar, violin, etc)/(2) (geom) chord (straight line joining two points on a curve)/(3) handle/(P)
duce/to decrease
diminish/to shorten/(P)
/abatement
duction of a debt
on fund/sinking fund
cultivation)
under cultivation)
tigation and remission/(P)
pposing sides
rostitute/(P)
e/brown rice/(P)
/materialisation/(P)
ght/to become visible/to come out/to embody/to materialize/to materialise/(2) to express oneself/(P)
display/(P)
/materialisation/(P)
ght/to become visible/to come out/to embody/to materialize/to materialise/(2) to express oneself/(P)
ercenary/self-interested/(P)
handed/(P)
owadays/modern times/current/(P)
nagement/on-the-spot decision-making
ate/status quo/(P)
nt age/transient world/life
nt age/transient world/life
nt age/transient world/life
ual strength
t, etc.)/buy-back
agreement
ern times/present-day/(P)
an Renaissance architecture)
civilisation
ase/(2) current rank/present grade/(P)
arch)/on-the-spot investigation
ontent/sourcing locally
mmitment/(P)
h defiantly
e's shoulder
e a habit of saying
e one who calls attention to a fart is in fact the farter/the one who brings up a subject must be the first to act u
e one who calls attention to a fart is in fact the farter/the one who brings up a subject must be the first to act u
tell/to propose/to suggest/to break the ice/(P)
ad a rumour/to talk about
to another person
e definitively/(P)
stinate in saying
nt/pronouncement/order/command/(P)
ence/to order/(P)
tions/instructions
to order/to charge/to direct/(P)
aint/excuse/(P)
ething/to warm/to persuade/to instruct
thing/to warn/to persuade/to instruct
nswer back/(P)
easant evidence)
there is no need to say so, but of course/it is needless to say/it need scarcely be said
there is no need to say so, but of course/it is needless to say/it need scarcely be said
earsay/rumour/rumor
earsay/rumour/rumor
views/discussion/(P)
orean script
ble/as much as possible/to the best of one's ability/(P)
ese classics
ese classics
ese classics
ese classics
nd mil. units/(2) individual/(P)
/itemization/itemisation
son/personal/private/(P)
nal equation/(P)
self-centred/self-centered/(P)
l investment
syncrasy/(P)
ent/antiquated/stale/threadbare/outmoded/obsolete article/(P)
the ancients
ter pronunciation
ms/old etiquette
ncient (Japanese) language/(P)
nt Chronicles)
ired official
ake/old sake
ake/old sake
yed/trite/(P)
uarian) books
nt incident
in a quaint sense
nt incident
ivilisation
schemer/old fox
morial/ancient/time-honoured/time-honored/(P)
lage/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)
hool (of art)
nt incident
wned son
dy to halt
name only/without affixing "san"/(P)
dy to halt
in concert/(P)
breathing/dyspnea/dyspnoea
reath control
ho calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.
ho calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.
or easily moved)/certain/solemn/(P)
honesty/(P)
ce)/persistence/strong-willed
)/persistence/insistence/stubbornness/(P)
)/persistence/insistence/stubbornness
y, capital)/(P)
te/solid (assured) support
dition/peculiar/inherent/eigen-/(P)
litude/(P)
Chinese calendar
Chinese calendar
lonely and heavy-hearted figure
mily registers
door canvassing/door-to-door canvasing/(P)
bearings/(P)
rplexed/(P)
(practises)
nt/out of order/(P)
to unavoidable circumstances
n) to season (lumber)
e blasted (plant)/(P)
ese) dry landscape garden
usted/running dry/(P)
m a person)
ed to be believed to bewitch humans) and all sorts of bogies/a sly fellow who does evil by stealth
sed by spirits
sed by spirits
ive in places widely apart
g trousers/long johns/long underpants
g trousers/long johns/long underpants
rusted henchman
ian nations
an style)/(P)
to rest on one's laurels
own-noser
er/brown-noser
ngerous place
ngerous place
ovetously/watching vigilantly for an opportunity to prey upon
ovetously/watching vigilantly for an opportunity to prey upon
h a bamboo fence
lendid/magnificent
2) to straddle/(P)
2) to straddle
/to review/(P)
robbing/(P)
roup from Sado Island)
r calendar/(P)
watch (4a.m.-6a.m.)
, water, earth and metal)
ans, millet (awa and kibi))
w, red, white and black/the five colors/five-coloured porcelain/five-colored porcelain
e month)/(P)
ess/(2) 5 parts/5%/(P)
relationships
relationships
reciprocally/together/(P)
r/good match/(P)
ment programme
er/rear/remainder/successor/(P)
/in the future/(P)
succession
to shrink away
e from behind/(P)
tion) committee
meone's) place
o step into someone's shoes/to succeed someone in his post
meone's) place
omen)/harem/seraglio
e or in turn, etc.)
shrinking back
htening up
medial measures/(P)
ng/backward/(P)
world country
r/second class
e to come/(P)
ce in a lifetime request
st devotion/take great care of
er/both ends/beginning and end/order/consequences/context
le, and committing suicide
e death of one's spouse or lover/following one's lover (husband, wife) into death
syndrome (AIDS)
day/later/(P)
day/later
nother occasion
s) later years
eloping nations
eloping nations
nsequences
away/putting in order/(P)
information
icious year
descendant
anks or owing to
u/because of you
anks or owing to
overs/hand-me-downs
other company
Kamakura and Edo periods
congratulation/auspicious event/pregnancy
for your ..
e) "Mister?"
/enquiry/inquiry
/enquiry/inquiry
peror or a noble
s in this regard
ormer times in Japan in cold weather, covering the whole head (except eyes)
rice dishes/side dish/(2) food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal d
ees/an allotment
pe/bring to knees
which benefit oneself
d at the entrance of a shrine
hroom (US)
ng a mistress of a servant
carlet seal
essel (authorised)
ered to the gods
ing/striped crepe
eror/wife/madam/landlady
rice dishes/side dish/(2) food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal d
Year's Holidays
/son of a noble
/son of a noble
ther to one's home
t you waiting
t-ranking nobleman
al poetry contest
clination/refusal/rejection/turndown
2) (something) bell-shaped
r (polite term)
al person/fickle person
or daimyo's palace
ds/timeserving/expediency
vourite/crowd favorite
/afternoon refreshment/afternoon tea/(2) mid-day snack
sm/urging
or a while/(P)
ristian contexts)
g (something)/dismissal/permission/(P)
congratulation/auspicious event/pregnancy
!/an auspicious occasion!
sidence/the emperor
/calling at the wrong house
cial business
vernment
ng/Buddhist enlightenment/(P)
l) enlightenment
g territory)/(P)
ur (parlor)
ur (parlor)/(P)
g a story/(P)
tory or tradition)
editary role of narrator in early imperial court
(x for y)/(P)
a bodyguard
er (traveler)
ce/base nature
cross (swords)/(P)
ed with/to associate with/to mingle with/to join/(P)
capability
ciation/society/acquaintance/(P)
e/complicated
(2) connection/(P)
espondence/(P)
relay/shift/(P)
relay/shift/(P)
on/traffic/intercourse/(P)
g expenses/carfare/(P)
fertilization/cross-fertilisation
h copies)/(P)
cket) to (a person)
onfounding
se/(cultural) exchange/intermingling/(P)
rnization/fraternisation
ortune/luck/blessing
oting star/(2) any bright metal/(3) sliced fish with the silver skin left on (iwashi, aji, sayori, sanma, kohada, etc.)
power of light
overnmental/(P)
aimyo/companion/subordinate
aimyo/companion/subordinate
Commission
vestigation Agency
itation (e.g., the sound of one hand clapping)
d (labour)
n/charitable corporation/(2) juridical (legal) person working for the public good/(P)
cal park to play for the first time (trans: park debut)
umo exhibition in a foreign country/(P)
he nobility
llution Prevention Act
dination Commission
blic service/society/communal/(P)
ganisation
HK, BBC)/(P)
he nobility
he nobility
feudal lords
cial notice
.)/allowance/margin/tolerance
ecurities/(P)
eriod) political operations and ceremonies of the Imperial Court/(Edo Period) civil suit
.g., putting copyrightable material on the Internet)
notarisation
ed document
ret)/public/official/(P)
ng nobleman
tion/authorisation/licence/license/accreditation/(P)
rised distributor
oclamation/(P)
cement/(P)
hogun/the shogunate
r/community centre/(P)
civil) servant/(P)
vil service
ght/aboveboard
use/public expense/(P)
cism/unbiassed criticism/(P)
to claim credit
nd demerits
stinguished service
fect/result/success
fficacy/result/(P)
a medicine
abduction
)/thick/deep/(P)
d unscrupulous
nd Welfare
ng/captious
oken/cajoling/talking glibly
asty) tongue
ng talkative
oken/cajoling/talking glibly
oken/cajoling/talking glibly
to oneself
/to refer to
for (a doctor)
)/to interject
y/in chorus
g/first sale
th/near an entrance
th/near an entrance
to compose impromptu (poems)
ing (a person)/(P)
n a similar manner
or method
or method
or method
he mouth/affidavit/written confession
h/oral tradition
written statement
written statement
written statement
e/treatment
n/to win a woman's heart/to win over/to talk someone into doing
/quarrelling/curtain lecture/words/tongue
/quarrelling/curtain lecture/words/tongue
professions/lip service/mere words/(P)
ng/captious
ng/captious
e/favourite phrase/(P)
non-functional mouth
on/exposure/aspect/suitability/(P)
er party/(P)
owel twisted around one's head
owel twisted around one's head
nt/advancement/progress/(P)
improve oneself
e/excellent/agreeable/ok
e/excellent/agreeable/ok
ht/random/not thorough/vague/irresponsible/halfhearted
conceited
hy economy/(P)
prosperity/(P)
d by shadows
favourable/expedient/expedience/(P)
on/favourable reputation/(P)
avorite food/favourite food/(P)
nd Mencius
an school
ficent/grand
nstrument music
ing standard
alised nation
strialised countries
/maneuvering/manoeuvering/(P)
gineering works
labourer/artisan
requirements
schedule/amount of work/(P)
e/to manipulate
y than slow and elaborate/better being brisk and sharp than slow and prudent
er/deft/(P)
he world/the public
d or for evil
ne/luck/blessing/(P)
f well-being/euphoria
o stretch/to reach to/to get around/(P)
sively/universally
uest room
d ads/advertisement column
ctionary)/(P)
goku area)
ng/comprehensive
wide scope/(P)
information/(P)
(section, office)
ties/public relations
magazine
epartment
he Chinese calendar
he Chinese calendar
peacefulness
ctionary of 1716, which established the 214 radicals
information
ustody/(P)
hion (sumo)
rved/conservative/humble
rn by the ring
duction (from)/abatement
t/appelate court
hion (sumo)
rn by the ring
to close in (on)
e to signal an attack
o utterly destroy
ticism/censure/(P)
and defence/(P)
gitation/arousal
promotion/uplift
ear on/(P)
e emperor
othing/changing (one's) dress for the season/(2) lady court attendant/(3) second lunar month
othing/changing (one's) dress for the season
dressing room/(P)
n/renovation/(P)
n/rebirth/resuscitation/reorganization/reorganisation/(P)
ation (reorganisation)
xchanging places/(P)
omparing
omparing
f press/(P)
g and annotation
g and annotation
g at the school
e concerned about/(P)
are (mind)
/composition/(P)
/broadminded
harbor/(P)
od/similarity/(2) discrimination/discernment/distinction/(P)
strument)/vital point
rmour plate
ng on a beach
posterity)
current emperor
Imperial House
honesty/(P)
ulcanisation/sclerosis/(P)
ness/uncompromising
talwart(s)/(P)
y-money/(P)
mestic affairs
rice-bran paste
flower) in a group
r the Dutch
erson)/a Westerner
s/leaves changing color (colour)/(2) (Japanese) maple/(P)
ears of blood
st)/to wring/(2) to strain one's voice/(3) to scold
mmary/(P)
cultivate/(P)
ding/wrong impression
er-concerned
ancient texts
account/(P)
ead in assent
ndurance
arsh/gruff/violent/(P)
rough preparation/spadework
astate/to damage/(2) to invade/to break into/(P)
ouse/hovel/miserable shack
ouse/hovel/miserable shack
y money/robbery
n (bamboo) leaves
arsh/gruff/violent
being formed
an roles (specialises)
recognition/nonsense/wild talk/lies
reposterous
avated or worse
behaviour/action/asceticism/(P)
ct oneself/to carry out/(P)
hazard/hit-or-miss/unplanned
ck and forth
ment/disagreement/crossing without meeting/going astray/(P)
ment/disagreement/crossing without meeting/going astray
o pass (each other)/(2) to misunderstand/to go amiss
o pass (each other)/(2) to misunderstand/to go amiss
/dead end/(P)
/dead end
e to the end of one's tether
/dead end
/dead end
k and forth
k and forth
of a sudden/without warning
uts/address/(P)
uts/address
vourite place
viour/action/asceticism
ct oneself/to carry out
h the tide
sure trip/(P)
t/holidaymaker
/dead end
/dead end
of a sudden/without warning/(P)
ive official
strative body/(P)
ination Act (USA)
sposition)/(P)
/behavior/mobilization/mobilisation/(P)
ral science
ural disorder
ral therapy
of (text) line
of (text) line
ggage/baggage
aveler/traveller
math) matrix/(P)
ake measures/(P)
amage due to mining
e place unexpectedly
en/to befall
eople indoors
(atmos.) depression/(P)
rincess to a subject
ll)/knocked out/(P)
ng demons
head/main
vory/savoury
vory/savoury/(P)
nland China)
to a funeral/incense money
uneral offering
erfume/condolence gift/(P)
to a funeral/incense money
mber/amount of money/(P)
aggravated/to get worse/to develop
excited/to be proud/to be haughty
ranking/(P)
io receiver)
ey/high interest
lness)/hypertension
e attitude
mia, hyperlipemia)/excessive fat in blood
on/broad view/(P)
vanced/(P)
han expected
delity/high power/(P)
computer)
y/motorway/(P)
in elevation
ce rise/(P)
promotion/uplift/(P)
toothpick
toothpick
rrior/veteran
character/hardihood/manliness
ealth/sturdiness/(P)
ourage/valour/valor
ountain carrier-guide
obriquet/pen-name/(P)
wailing/(P)
s or pictures/type size
derogatory)/crossbreed/Eurasian/mulatto/hybrid
deshow/strain of music
post towns
ishing mark
ent's check (shogi)
m-sized book
ishing mark
and autumn clothing/spring and fall clothing
unite/to be opposite/to combine/to connect/to add up/to mix/to match/to overlap/to compare/to check with/(P)
osite/facing
site/to face/to unite/to combine/to connect/to add up/to mix/to match/to overlap/to compare/to check with/(P)
ishing mark
am)/eligibility/(P)
ks (score)
s/(examination) pass rate
allard and domestic duck
eral state
eral state
owerful enemy
camp/boarding house/(P)
ether in prayer/(P)
etic/composite/mixed/combined/compound/(P)
eral times
tic fibre/(P)
y/Sorry, but ..
coalesce/alliance/annexation
forming to/(P)
s worn in spring or autumn (fall)
ding/agreement/comprehension/grasp
ding/agreement/comprehension/grasp/(P)
ation/union/amalgamation/fusion/congruence/(P)
publication/(P)
publication/(P)
ow-abiding/in order/(P)
d partnership
tion/rationalize/rationalise/(P)
/Buddhist almsgiving
Herculean strength/(P)
mony with the universe
errible/awful/famous/remarkable/excellent
plendor/splendour/pomp/extravagance/(P)
g/lively/heroic/largehearted/splendid/(P)
inate/stubborn
inate/stubborn
extravagance
extravagance
agnificence/grandeur
ourage/valour/valor
extravagance
g/(2) beating/pounding/throbbing
thfulness/diligence/conscientiousness/(P)
ur by hour/(P)
ur by hour
rve (design)
ur by hour
ur by hour
ment/acknowledgment/(P)
ern a country
o an enemy)
Safety Commission
Library of Congress
overeignty/sovereign rights/(P)
Treasury
d/state assistance
phone)/international roaming
n (organisation)
onalisation/(P)
Machine Translation/IAMT
ternational organisation
Agency (IAEA)
language
ation Union/ITU
telecommunications company/(P)
Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT)
ission (IWC)
Radiological Protection (ICRP)
dical school)
t of a country/(P)
f countries
a country/(P)
body politic/(P)
ministration Agency/(P)
al Athletic Meet/(P)
ional Diet/(P)
or ceremonies
re and Transport
Land Agency
n/international standardisation
y (May 4th)
hole nation
ucational system operated in Japan between 1941 and 1947)
ogram (programme)
a peoples' sovereignty)
ationality/(P)
ople's living
e/popular base
t pension system/(P)
andated for Japanese males in 1940)
eople's welfare
Program (UNDP)
Program (UNEP)
ernment minister
rk glasses
spot/mite
spot/mite/(P)
quidity problems
carcinoma
ye/failure/(P)
k-skinned person/(2) smut/(3) prompter/stagehand
k-skinned person/(2) smut/(3) prompter/stagehand
k-skinned person/(2) smut/(3) prompter/stagehand
northwest corner of a sumo ring
tical fixer/(P)
n jail (gaol)/(P)
ak/persevering
-high wainscotting
mporary job while looking for a better job/work just to kill time
underskirt
underskirt
wrestling stance
ble poem/(2) stooped over (e.g., old people)/bowed/(3) stalling /having a relapse
ble poem/(2) stooped over (e.g., old people)/bowed/(3) stalling /having a relapse
er's waists
f a kimono before an obi is tied
t for warmth
suddenly/all at once/(P)
ignorance
the head from/out of it from/space case/Alzheimer's (impol)/(P)
norance/to play innocent/to have a blank facial expression/(2) to play the fool/(3) to be in one's dotage/(P)
e (colour, color)/(P)
o be charmed with/to lose one's heart to/(P)
one scintigraphy)
e deceased
ood relations/kinsmen
cture/framework
t Shinto shrine
o be complicated
go inside (usu. only when used in compound verbs)/(P)
ve or beyond this
e/this way
e/this way
way/like this
tely/recently
/this person
/this person
direction/(3) this side/(4) thereafter/(P)
direction/(3) this side/(4) thereafter/(P)
direction/(3) this side/(4) thereafter
toward/approximately (time)
toward/approximately (time)/(P)
toward/approximately (time)
2) propriety/moderation
2) propriety/moderation
present/(P)
mmer/last summer/(P)
cently/these days/nowadays/at this hour
me/new/recent
mn (fall)/(P)
ng/last spring/(P)
me/another time/(P)
er/last winter
eeting, id)/(P)
r tomorrow/in a day or two
come acquainted
endship/(P)
petition/(P)
haustiveness/(P)
ce, etc. being) kind, careful, and thorough
/dead sleep/(P)
unconsciousness/confusion
y/through-and-through
ed rumour/completely untrue
ted/dour/moody/insular/glum/pessimistic
e/energy/(P)
y/through-and-through/(P)
t/base/principle
t/base/principle/(P)
ature/spirit/(P)
the roots or add short branches of flowers to the base of an arrangement in ikebana
t/base/principle/(P)
t/base/principle/(P)
es/fundamentals/ground rules
y/by the roots
ity/mixture
e blended
scegenation/(P)
mination/new language created by blending two or more existing languages (example: Afrikaans)
m oxides fuel (MOX)
ents drawn from different languages
xed or compound colour
mmunication)/confusion
to be joined together
compound number
nsciousness/confusion/(P)
mayhem/(P)
k blue cloth
plash patterns
reform (oneself)
tled/to be appalled
ecret design/plot/intrigue/scheme/(P)
at/yes/indeed/well ..
d in ramen
ence/control/domination/(P)
)/following/(P)
bout/vacillation
stlers obtain an underarm grip with the left hand and an over-arm grip with the right
y off/wearing a kimono with the right side tucked under the left/(P)
ders (centre)
t (wing)/leftist
t (wing)/leftist
r/left-hander
r/left-hander/(P)
baseball pitcher)/(P)
n/suggestion
n sharply
oo much/(P)
cal) outlet/power point/(3) spasm of pain/griping pain/(fit of) convulsions/stitch
hrust in/to plug in/(2) to shine in/to flow in/(3) to jam a batter (with an inside pitch) (baseball)
come impeded/(P)
someone to do something
d beneath the opponent's arm and latching on to the underside of his belt
nt/intrusive
ft up/to offer/(P)
etch/to reach out for/to thrust (javelin)/(P)
to disregard
e being/at present
hrust in/to plug in/(2) to shine in/to flow in/(3) to jam a batter (with an inside pitch) (baseball)
differentiation/(P)
dit/revision/(P)
he digestive system
hocaena phocaenoides)
g/ringside seat
tatement/(P)
of foreigners/(P)
on policy
on policy
g on tatami
avorite motto
nt of the company
oprietor/producer
ussion/(P)
/to be sprained
ragement/(P)
ge (action)/press for/(P)
cond draught
ain/reunion/(P)
reprohibition
habilitation/(P)
n/reorganisation/reconstitution
o juryo division
tion/reorganisation
or school, etc.)
ntribution
o makuuchi division
g twice/epistolary clothing
realignment
n/reshuffle/(P)
sation plan
n/reshuffle
d Advent/reincarnation/(P)
/neighboring/nearby/(P)
e's time of death/(P)
cent/nowadays/(P)
voured nation/(P)
most favoured nation
mber of points
t/highest authority/(P)
set/first/onset/(P)
e forefront/(2) ultra-fine/(P)
worst/(2) nasty/disgusting/horrible/yuck!/(P)
shut up/(P)
eep back/to intercept/to check
o block (up)/to occupy/to fill up/to take up/to stand in another's way/to plug up/to shut up/(P)
e/management/supervisor
ure/painting
n/coloration/painting/(P)
n/coloration/painting
or picture or painting
or picture or painting
an/device
f brilliance/great wisdom
/wisdom and works
tted/to be precocious
lever and forward
an .. years old
back in instalments
with/to conclude/(2) to settle/to pay back/(3) to get along (without something)/(P)
mpleted/(P)
atastrophe
rson in an out-of-the-way post to be rid of him or her
to kick upstairs
he Ise Shrine
nd attendants during a festival
song which spread from mountain hermits to the laity during the Kamakura era
song which spread from mountain hermits to the laity during the Kamakura era
ld or stature
t/scrupulous/prudent/(P)
fine handwriting
nely detailed
dgment/(P)
/close/delicate/suggestive
o go on to eternity
/close/delicate/suggestive
spicuous/(P)
abroad/overseas Japanese
student ID card
th) Korean
American Legion
home village/one's residence
ng in office
n opposition party/(P)
onventional/(P)
uality/(P)
n oneself/to be accused of
punishment
ature of offense
nances/(P)
wn property
of property
/public finance adjustment reserve funds stipulated in the Local Finance Act
clique/chaebol (Korean)/(P)
urse (handbag)
constitution
ng cold/being skillful
be cold/to be skillful/(P)
cold gradually
mplexion)
ee)/Cleyera japonica
formance to liven up a bar/conversation to liven up a party
ss up/to build up
abrication/myth/(P)
facture/to draw up/to write/to compose/to build/to coin/to cultivate/to organize/to organise/to establish/to make
n/intention
ssion (of a crime)
ng/fatigue duty/(P)
ction (in geometry)
ducing/creating/preparing/writing/(P)
tactics/strategy/(P)
duction/(P)
al) clothes
her)/to sharpen/to plane/to whittle/to pare/to scrape off/(2) to cross out/to reduce/to curtail/to remove/to erase/(
o take a percentage
eletion/erasure/(P)
weating/(P)
or ways of thinking
machinator
gs/machinations
er due to an error in binding
ement/(P)
ee/(2) decoy/fake buyer/shill/(3) hired applauder/(P)
o stencil (a pattern)
ure/judgment/judgement
ume/to judge/to sympathize with/to sympathise with/(P)
ers/food snatched and eaten without the meal starting/(2) snatched food/secret eating/(3) embezzlement/misap
(of a garment)
(a film)/(P)
against, e.g., dog nosing a person/(2) to strike (a match)
against, e.g., dog nosing a person/(2) to strike (a match)
p to/to snuggle up to/to nestle close to/to cuddle with/to draw closer to
/to abrade
ercentage (from)
ecome sophisticated
d/(3) charm/talisman/(P)
split/diminish/reduce/spoil/(P)
someone off
person's life
and fishing
l goods/sundries/(P)
oked w. vegetables/(P)
g/hustle and bustle/(P)
from haiku
nk and file
assorted trees
assorted trees
assorted trees
r calendar
ne's advantage
o expose/(P)
public view/public scorn or humiliation
ed to form a circle
in in sumo with three wrestlers participating
in in sumo with three wrestlers participating
nd the world of animals/three evil worlds hell
nd the world of animals/three evil worlds hell
ugh the three worlds of past, present, and future existences (Buddhist)
al drawing)/set square
horse races/(P)
four warm days
ie prefectures
onfucianism
urant, brothel and geisha service
urant, brothel and geisha service
y/(2) derog. term for foreigners, esp. Chinese and Korean, resident in Japan
y/(2) derog. term for foreigners, esp. Chinese and Korean, resident in Japan
ree-pronged
y after birth
y after birth
y after birth
elt/cloth girdle
(Mirror, Sword and Jewels)
fall months/three years
tary) strategies (of which the best was said to be beating a retreat)
ply/triplicate/(P)
our process
existences
e (honourable) ones
quare and semicursive and grass
e, and sugar
nt requisites
aphers: Emperor Saga and Tachibana (no) Hayanari and Kooboo Daishi
ddha, sutras and priesthood
ddha, sutras and priesthood
t of party)
n/absorption
ar/shamisen
ar/shamisen/(P)
g, unions, etc)/(P)
ts of san'yaku ranked wrestlers
the final day of sumo tournament
mage/homage
the good/consultation/referring to
planning/(P)
liamentary councilor
sence/(P)
a city/uptown
go across a mountain
untain recess/(P)
untain recess
over a mountain
l surroundings
ng season
goku area)
any mountains
r/imposter/(3) prospector
a city/uptown/(P)
anese globeflower/(2) gold coin
ive restaurant)
ace of a mountain
ddhist monk
decorative halberd
nyo district/(P)
and forest/(P)
nhuman/brutal
ctacle/(P)
(miserable) sight
ng failure/utterly beaten/overwhelming defeat/(P)
ng failure/utterly beaten/overwhelming defeat/(P)
utterly/terrible/(P)
untidy/(P)
tered around/(P)
th scattered topping
th scattered topping
stribute/(P)
soms)/(P)
ately lost
g a glorious death
ated remains)/(P)
s scattered
travagance
utterly/terrible
tter/to give money freely/(P)
tter/to give money freely
eployed soldiers
acted/loose/half-hearted/diffuse/(P)
ately lost
of a rice container
world/(physical) birth
produce/(P)
poration (IRC) (Revitalisation)
rical expression
ney)/raising
mputation/(P)
divining rods
ort/favour/favor/(P)
vation/suffocation
me pain/deep sorrow
brief period
hout exception/(P)
aining/left-over/(P)
of an account)
tical party)/refugees
/merciless
egret/disappointment/(P)
appointment/chagrin/vexation
aseball)/(P)
ommanded
's service
ate/to be reluctant
o have started something, but not yet finished it
o have started something, but not yet finished it
loyment/(P)
g/treatment/behavior/behaviour
finish up/to be guilty of
finished/(P)
ompartment/settlement of accounts/toeing the mark/(P)
e/itemized invoice/itemised invoice/statement of accounts
a mistake/to miss
ur/action/an act
ded by employers
xperienced in
stock/to procure/(P)
/discipline
to do/to baste/to tack/to plant
ookkeeping)/classification
nalize (in accounting)/to journalise
it for tat/retaliation/revenge
e/course/(P)
nevitable/it's no use/can't stand it/being impatient/being annoyed/(P)
nevitable/it's no use/can't stand it/being impatient/being annoyed
table/it's no use/can't stand it/impatient/annoyed
last resort
itable/it's no use/can't stand it/being impatient/being annoyed
itable/it's no use/can't stand it/being impatient/being annoyed
table/it's no use/can't stand it/impatient/annoyed
last resort
ookkeeping)/classification
nalize (in accounting)/to journalise
dy/(technical) specification/(P)
/it is inevitable/nothing can be done
inevitable/nothing can be done
/it is inevitable/nothing can be done
inevitable/nothing can be done
incorrigible
incorrigible
e/conventional practise/mores/ordinance
e/conventional practise/mores/ordinance
g/making/preparation/(P)
e/to train/to send (a messenger)/(P)
ed clothes
iloring/method of training
h a purchase of cloth)
ed clothes
emedy/(technical) specification
ficance/particulars/hindrance/obstruction/interference
d ends/leavings
d ends/leavings
odigal/spendthrift/(fencing) master
on an errand
ulate/to employ/to need/to want/to spend/to consume/to speak (English)/to practise (fencing)/to practice (fencin
o despatch a messenger
o work/enslavement
ent/utilization/utilisation/(P)
of a word)
esentatives
ous/irritation
ce in bags/(P)
sword) through
o thrust/to bite/to sting/to pin down/to stitch/to put (a runner) out/to pole (a boat)/to catch (with a line)/to stick/
sh language
e/excitement/irritation/encouragement/motivation
e/excitement/irritation/encouragement/motivation/(P)
aster/master of ceremonies/chairperson/(P)
n of justice/judicial authorities
ng Institute
ministration Commission
fficer/general/(P)
unparallelled)
cal material
discussion
nce/lattice fence
from Chinese)
sification system
-toed person
eball)/a walk/(P)
being hard put to it
g raising and stomping
arithmetic
all directions
ar/fourth-year student
sumo ring
neighbourhood/surrounding countries
d night (Note: 4 x 6 = 24)
and virtue
d a merchant's business sense
ai ancestors
the beginning/(P)
t/opening/(P)
hool term)
ning to end/(P)
her husband
to)/sequel (to)
ge of the child
ge of the child
o follow the fashions exactly and be seen in all the right place
ildish trick
ficance/particulars/hindrance/obstruction/interference
mpting to conceive
first leaves to emerge when a seed sprouts)
to let go of their children
g of the body fats of a corpse which rests in a moist but airless place) (graying)
city assemblyman
(urbanisation)
uncilor/city assemblyman/(P)
rtuneteller
equered) pattern/checkerboard
marketplace/(P)
liberalisation/opening up of a market
unicipalities/(P)
he) marketplace
ntor/(2) the Reverend
one's preceptor
pprentice oneself/(P)
he lunar calendar
nar calendar/(P)
n of prominence
acher/model/(P)
er/teacher
emotion/sentiment/love/affection/desire/wish/hope/expectation/imagination/experience/(P)
ng/not dreaming of
conceivable
ng/not dreaming of
impression/assumption/prejudice
hat/to be convinced that/to imagine that/to set one's heart on/to be bent on/(P)
or idea)/to desist from (doing)
or idea)/to desist from (doing)
niscence/(P)
heart)/resignation/resolution/(P)
gure/to see
atisfaction
xpectations/(2) just as expected
hed/to play into the hands (of)
annot help thinking that
ry/unsuitable
uggestive behaviour/insinuations
ditation/ponder/(P)
ent times
ctions/(P)
deline/pointer/(P)
m a promise/(P)
ection/disdain
assignment/pointing at/(P)
f teachers
ulums/(educational) guidelines
roup)/(lack) leadership qualities
ing south
a compass whose needle always pointed south
language
/allowance/grant/(P)
disbursements
ent/difficulty/(P)
a branch office/(P)
reparations or arrangements
d, fermented, dried or preserved in salt, then soaked in hot water and sea salt
payment
rocedures
nt/illogical
d of study/Confucian studies
ct/to apply/to perform/(P)
fit of suffering spirits
act)/carrying out/(P)
act)/carrying out
arrying out
arrying out/(P)
d to the poor or monks
arrying out
statesmanship/(P)
ility/(army) engineer/(P)
uitous treatment
s/will/thinking/(P)
ptly/cleverly
make a go of it
cessfully/to be successful
ues/foliage/(P)
ues/foliage/(P)
ches and leaves)/inessentials
gn/to give up/(P)
o resign/(P)
by a stab in the neck
o commit suicide
eath/dotard
ess situation/(P)
nd-death problem
l (baseball)/(P)
in a death penalty
nding desperately
/verge of death
tially fatal situation/seeking a way out of a desperate situation
s killed/(P)
(mining) vein
/departed soul
/departed soul
nd/lineage
nd/lineage
blessedness and joy
possess oneself
anagement
n (of poetry)
e (press) edition
school (college, university)/(P)
ols (subsidisation)
hind one's back
on (polite)
ollege/(P)
Private Railway Workers Unions of Japan
s)/private placement
business/(P)
lf-interest/selfish desires
hcloth gourd/loofah/(2) sponge cucumber
al instruments
d/dishcloth gourd/loofah/(2) sponge cucumber
aving industry
for a funeral
c. made of paper
th/bookworm
e scrap of paper
by hand)/paperware
in a letter/(P)
bank notes
elf-satisfied
tremely/(P)
xceedingly
iding necessity
ext to impossible/(P)
aring/audiovisual
am (programme)
am) (programme)/(P)
oems/preface/explanatory notes/captions
ractise jump
/exam subject
oratory/(P)
t/test piece/prototype/(P)
n/to invest in
capabilities/(P)
and Energy/(P)
vernment)
by the Emperor/(P)
up strength till finally grasping an opportunity to launch out and flourish
f someone's bragging
mpete with
and pain well/to hold one's temper
ear's feast
ack/to turn on/to rise against/to oppose/to defy/(P)
ack/to turn on/to rise against/to oppose/to defy/(P)
of enunciation/(P)
th missing teeth
ised/chagrined/chagrinned/vexed/(P)
ces/business/reason/experience/(P)
the purpose
ain circumstances
tances/(P)
is becoming a problem
ndustry/operations/(P)
an/industrialist
ions department
omous divisions
ot/trouble/scandal/(P)
cumstances/reasons/(P)
ctually/in reality/(P)
to fact/(P)
/conditions/situation/reasons/(P)
dvance/(P)
ose/to be satisfied
pose/to be satisfied
airs/circumstances
airs/circumstances/(P)
prising/emergency/(P)
ary/commissioner/(P)
ndersecretary/vice-minister/(P)
e/safe/easy
erfeit/to forge/(P)
hy of/out of keeping with
hy of/out of keeping with
ng/suitable/(P)
e/to be like/(P)
ham/pretended/mock/spurious/pseudo/quasi
ham/pretended/mock/spurious/pseudo/quasi
affair/something unreliable
stor/pretender
descendants
d consultation centre
characters
etic script
to/to pity
e enterprise
arity/mercy/(P)
or in stock
nd drink)/carry-on luggage/(P)
hing into ../to bring in/(P)
money (oneself)/(P)
bring out from where it belongs/(P)
o come up/to turn up
g) away/(P)
ectly suitable
ossess/(P)
opular/(P)
nd drink)/carry-on luggage
opposed to static)/(P)
theory/(P)
sion/moment/(P)
on occasions/(P)
ances permit
ut/recession
y (sea)/to go through hard times
t capitalisation
s at market price
omething)
n expected
ly/seldom/at long intervals
e/schedule
me of the year
signal/newsletter/(P)
sequent/(2) stage/station/(P)
her/successively/(P)
quently/(P)
lfurous acid
physics)/dimensional regularization
her/successively
nner-up/(P)
rs/multiplying
ness/savouriness/rich food/nourishment
Act (1900)
gime/dynasty
and tranquillity
war, rise and fall
arch.)/teaching
rmore/nevertheless/and yet
sharp ears
sharp ears
one's ears
and knowledge/hearsay
ention/one's interest/(P)
e official (Defence)/(P)
self defence
elf (for self-defense) (defence)
se force/(P)
elf-portrait
aising one's own wares
eulogy written by the artist
nment/(P)
e to oneself
cy (e.g., in oil)
mistakes/getting one's just deserts/suffering the consequences (of one's own actions)/reap what you sow
al-to-asset ratio
agnosis system
edness/selfishness/egoism
x/antinomy
etting a suicide
nment/(P)
ng oneself/(P)
umber) by itself/second power
he natural world)
lm of nature/(P)
e in revenue
-existence
and intransitive/(P)
o be acknowledged by oneself and others
oing (analogy that a bicycle falls over when its wheels cease rotating)
ne belongs
ment/(self-)acknowledgement
bility insurance
nsation Act
nt/acknowledgment/(P)
shing one's plane into a target/self-destruction
spontaneousness
ocket expense/(P)
one's own expense
s own ability/(P)
(by) oneself
tered/self-centred
elf-abandonment
rty/LDP/(P)
ident/axiomatic/self-explanatory/(P)
g oneself/(P)
on/wondering to oneself/soliloquizing/soliloquising
s it pleases you/(P)
e exercise
nd natural/not fastidious
pinionated
of independence
on by own efforts/rehabilitating oneself by one's own efforts/rectifying one's ways of life without replying on oth
nd) greeting
e dictionary
ich clacks against a stone when emptied/device for scaring birds from gardens
o formularise
ramme of a ceremony
emony (e.g., marriage)/(P)
e.g. animating objects to act as the sorcerer's agent)
ride/self-respect/insight
ride/self-respect/insight
g person/intelligent person/(P)
of another
en ingredients
cooking)
cooking)
sentence/(P)
othing over
administrator/governor
tent/spiteful/vengeful
cial duties/(P)
mportunate/persistence/perseverance
ncapacity (legal)/(P)
ng overthrown/falling/(P)
ed labour
g good-bye/acting impolitely/stealing/impoliteness/disrespect/impertinence/(P)
failure/disgrace/discredit
failure/disgrace/discredit/(P)
unreasonableness
ing agent
o be damp/(P)
o improper irrigation
ng time ago/(P)
m and stress
scertain/to verify
e/pledgee/pawnee
ugality/(P)
/kindness/faith/substance/essence/(P)
ity/trust/confidence/reliance/devotion
ming truth/plausibly
the way/(P)
re (impression)
ce/(2) imprisonment without a stay of execution/(P)
witnessing
perimental material
mental equipment
oratory material/subject of an experiment
zation/materialisation/realization/realisation/(P)
on execution
ecution/runtime
ondition/status quo/(P)
ctice/in practise/currently/presently
to practice/put into practise/carry out/operation/(P)
vs model)
n/materialisation
ball cartridge/money/(P)
actual site/(P)
/implementation
/new design for practical use
nd of dog)
heater (theatre)
n/frequently
n/frequently/(P)
n/frequently
duplicate/reproduce/trace/describe/picture/(P)
nscript/(P)
copying pictures/shadowgraph
projected/(P)
ontaining pictures, etc.
of a sutra
otoalbum/(P)
e/photogravure
ature/portrayal/description/(P)
ot/marksmanship/(P)
ething one's own/(P)
ry range or ground
ed to money-making
glare another down (and render impotent)
song/dumping
ngly/slantwise
fhearted/indecisive
rrots, konnyaku, etc. cooked almost to dryness in soy sauce and water
sation by boiling
ember of society/(P)
n non-professional teams sponsored by corporations
n-traditional (older) students
(public) order
ccepted in the world
mmunications
of putting things
r/director/(P)
the company president
f) a shrine
any expense
ork at a shrine
god of grain)
ze/to apologise/(3) to say farewell/to retreat/to retire/(4) to refuse/(5) to pay back/to settle old scores
of thanks
or vehicles
/bumping post
politician, etc.) aboard a train
ar (carriage)
/vehicles/(P)
) company
obstruct/(P)
m about 500 AD
ng gate/(P)
h headlong
attern)/(P)
er/Ophiuchus
sness/uselessness
pion/(2) detestation
pion/(2) detestation
n)/troublesome (person)
n)/troublesome (person)
or a burden
hire/to rent/to buy on credit/(P)
overdraught
anding debt
renting a house
renting a house
n/to charter
o hire/to rent/to buy on credit
renting a house
renting a house/(P)
renting a house
renting a house
renting a house
nt/lessee/renter
n/to charter
g) oral sex/fellatio/(P)
be sunburnt
t/incandescence
the Sakyas)
the Sakyas)
by some chance/(P)
by some chance/(P)
ed to the son of the god of the main shrine/newly built shrine
old person
person/novice
ng person/inexperienced person/novice
ng person/inexperienced person/novice
aturely grey hair
oung again
le less then/(P)
unskilled/weak (wine)/(P)
struments)
earish sentiment/(P)
rganisation)/(P)
e.g., intercom)
etimes as warning)
)/landlord/one's husband/employer/host/(P)
mportant/(P)
ding position
aim/motive/gist/meaning
/manager/(P)
pervisor/manager/(P)
ciple)/man of principle/ideologist/(P)
ve) importance (of)/putting the cart before the horse/mistaking the insignificant for the essential/mistaking the
ve) importance (of)/putting the cart before the horse/mistaking the insignificant for the essential/mistaking the
/sponsorship/(P)
organiser
producing centre
e grammar/HPSG
captain/(P)
ant colour
)/landlord/one's husband/employer/host/(P)
)/landlord/one's husband/employer/host/(P)
assertion/advocacy/emphasis/contention/opinion/tenet/(P)
e official/(P)
epartment of psychology)
uest of honour
grammatical subject
ctress)/(P)
leading role
sary business
, airplane)
onspicuous/prominent
side or held in reserve
to possess/to stick to
e time being
management/(P)
management/(P)
g., a lawsuit)
mountable
thing away/to detach/(P)
e time being/(P)
be busy/to be confused/(P)
or/gossip/(idle) talk
ss and kill
ue/rambling/whimsical
ue/rambling/whimsical
nnounce (someone)/to convey (a message)/(P)
pick out/(P)
set apart/(P)
or prosecutors)/examination/inquiry/enquiry/(P)
pervise/(P)
molishing
o demolish
erit/gain/profit/(P)
o put in order
nt/to promote
ue/rambling/whimsical
ue/rambling/whimsical
or/gossip/(idle) talk
newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)
option/(P)
ecision to adopt or reject
match/(2) effort/initiative
match/(2) effort/initiative
o engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for
o engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for
or prosecutors)/examination/inquiry/enquiry
or prosecutors)/examination/inquiry/enquiry/(P)
erit/gain/profit
to possess/to stick to
to possess/to stick to
erit/gain/profit
safeguard/charm/talisman/(P)
for self-defence
doubtable/(P)
up in a hurry
ch/expeditiously
session of
wer/one's intention
us/skillful/dextrous
sh one's hands of
possible means
time)/amusing oneself/gambling
belongings
scent/track/(3) on hand/handhold/(P)
facilitates carrying
rk with/to rear/to look after/to have experience with
scent/track/(3) on hand/handhold
r arranging/(2) marrying or making a mistress of a geisha
by hand/(2) hand-rolled sushi, usually cone-shaped
time-consuming job/piecework
scent/track/(3) on hand/handhold
facilitates carrying
scent/track/(3) on hand/handhold
ome/one's purse (handbag)/(2) usual skill/(P)
hnique/trick/(P)
extensive scale
olding oneself back/(P)
old off/to refrain/to reduce or cut back on/(2) to jot down a note
hand and wrist
r person/that kind
n/hand-crafted/homemade/(P)
/manual procedures
h handling/being old-fashioned
name) card
to a person
by oneself
in one's possession
at manipulating (others)/(P)
offering of securities)
offering of securities)
/protocol/(P)
handwriting
enman/(P)
pe/bring to knees
ng by hand
ng by hand
in the ring
men/handwriting
tred/selfish
n/hand-crafted/homemade/(P)
/formalities/(P)
/formalities/(P)
ng noodles by hand/reconciliation
reconciliation)
ch handling)/favourite book
no stone unturned
of Go or Igo
) belated treatment/(P)
us/skillful/dextrous
hout money (on the understanding that losses shall be covered later)
movement when receiving the monetary award (sumo)
atment/medical care/(P)
y one's hands on/haphazardly
atment/medical care/(P)
police)/(P)
ay laborers (labourers)
me/program
in activity/(P)
k/magic/juggling/(P)
of labor/(P)
s deed/distinguished service/(P)
sing the hands/letting go one's hold/lack of reserve or restraint/openly/(P)
sell/to part with/to send away
copybook/portfolio
atitude (sumo)
eves of a kimono
ance Award
especially
ality/tone/(2) material/matter/subject/theme/(news) copy/(3) cause/source/trick/secret/inside story/(P)
ring news
un out of stock
aim/motive/gist/meaning
e of alcohol
easures/dissipation
ous drinking/daily drinking/binge drinking
ous drinking/daily drinking/binge drinking
ous drinking/daily drinking/binge drinking
avior/drunken behaviour
avior/drunken behaviour
avior/drunken behaviour
ng capacity
ete devotion
d/to be dismissed
side in doubt
ly/eagerly
other's affairs/to poke one's head (into a room)/to have a hand in
ding position/(P)
ween the first and second place teams (baseball)
ead in assent
er or notice
isation)/(P)
beginning to end
hinese scholar
eception/(2) defense/defence/reputation/(3) agreement/(P)
an application)
lenge/to take up the gauntlet
ake (lesson, test, damage)/to undergo/to experience/to catch (e.g., a ball)/to become popular/(P)
ke over/(P)
socket/receiving window/slot
antee success
ed to catch an object
d opinion
or near the front door, used for receiving deliveries of newspapers, mail, milk, etc.
n (desk)/information desk/(P)
an application)/(P)
n aside (a joke)
precepts
ion, ration)/(P)
or an examination
ng examinations
ce) examinations
a participant
r in one's charge
or order/(P)
eeing a doctor/(P)
mpregnation/pollination/(P)
rtilisation/(P)
ng charge of/(P)
rusted responsibilities
n (desk)/information desk/(P)
fertilization/fertilisation
ularly the 61st, 77th and 88th birthdays
oked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan/sukiyaki
e's health
ng (instruction)
onal ideas
hended/to be seized with
ccumulation
ccumulation/(P)
ng/constriction/(P)
ting or stowing away/(P)
xes)/convergence/contraction
inity/Chou (dynasty)
dings/circulation/(P)
environs/(P)
mference/girth/surroundings
c/fluster oneself/dismay/discomfiture
ation/mediation/(2) (Tokugawa-era) employment office
ent agency
hing) well-known/(P)
vens/360 degrees/one full revolution of the earth/(2) twelve years/one full cycle of the Chinese calendar
s/careful/(P)
rons/(computer) peripheral/(P)
o/regarding/(P)
dance/(P)
ships)/(P)
guration/(P)
other things
of office/(P)
g under arrest
ering servitude
or provincial parliament
vincial parliament
ogramme)/(P)
hotography)
vision/modification/alteration/retouching/update/(P)
red/during repairs
-discipline
age (bloodshed)
age (bloodshed)
on (e.g., diploma)
/practise/(P)
by Shinto rituals)
ccumulation
ing of fall/(P)
al melancholy/fall melancholy
nent employment
e employment
g resolved/(P)
e, etc.)/(P)
tice/practise
discipline
ch/fragrance/aroma/perfume/(P)
g/vessel/steamship/(P)
ccumulation
consensus
esentatives/(P)
eering Committee
nk-soldiers
(Heian era) monk-soldiers
op down on
essional name/(P)
n to another's stage name
n (of a calamity)
spending)
hicken) a spur/cockspur
week opening/Monday/(P)
among friends)/(P)
ngregate/(P)
/collection/(P)
ssemble/(P)
o assemble
nd/to swarm/to flock/(2) to extort from/to sponge off/(P)
ggregate/(P)
entralisation
distribution/(P)
e mind/(P)
entrated attack (on, against)
ures/intensive course
ated linework
bility to concentrate
summarize(d)/summarise(d)/(P)
overeign Lord
fensiveness/(P)
woman/(P)
ehavior/disgraceful behaviour/(P)
age name
o live in/to live with
pleasant (surroundings)
e of a (prehistoric) settlement
dence/domicile/(P)
al building/(P)
s/population/(P)
ement/neighbourhood (protest) movement
al government authority
ature/to expire
aughtees
opped up
ction/substantiality/enrichment/(P)
substantial (meal)/solid (reading)
n Commandments/Decalog
inds/everyone has his own ideas and tastes/everyone has his own interests and ideas/different strokes for diffe
ity, looks) (as good as anyone)/mediocrity
ity, looks) (as good as anyone)/mediocrity
tion/absolute safety
he tenth generation/(P)
he tenth generation
e month)/(P)
he pace of change makes ten years back seem like ancient history
(long) years/with constancy of purpose for ten (long) years/in the same old rut for years on end
(long) years/with constancy of purpose for ten (long) years/in the same old rut for years on end
n Commandments/Decalog
obey/to follow/to accompany/(P)
2) to subdue/(P)
ior/incidental/accessory
tly/in accordance with/(P)
n the writer)
n the writer)
nk of honor (honour)
han the writer)
han the writer)
k/submissive/docile
han the writer)
han the writer)
itional/(P)
/enervation
t, usually referring to fighting without a weapon/jujitsu
k/submissive/docile
ess/elasticity
meekness/(P)
f unripe persimmons)
t persimmon juice
elay/stagnation/(P)
e (from persimmons)
oss/longitudinal slice/(P)
g style, e.g., on envelopes
dingly/serious/grave/dignified
ous/important/severe/oppressed/(P)
portant/severe/oppressed/(P)
mphasis/(P)
e family)/intermarriage
ered boxes
r (hard labour)
mbrous/oppressive/leaden/(P)
ar meaning
and dignity/(P)
and dignity
consideration/(P)
dingly/serious/grave/dignified
drome (SARS)
llent/splendid
iled up/splendid/excellent
ondition/critical state/(P)
ondition/critical state/(P)
ve/weighty/(P)
n/colon/emphasis/(P)
nt post/reelection/reappointment
utouyomi)
nting/literary piracy
rlapping/redundancy/restoration/(P)
rlapping/redundancy/restoration/(P)
convenience/usefulness
convenience/usefulness/(P)
s/essential/principal/major/(P)
erson/key figure
onspicuous/prominent
onspicuous/prominent
eman/uncle/(P)
d lady/woman/ma'am/(P)
long ago/for a long time
fe/long ago/for a long time
and night/always
house/(3) tenant
rd/innkeeper
rd/innkeeper
ntestines/fecal stasis/coprostasis
pilgrims' lodgings in a temple
congratulatory gift/tip/(P)
ongratulatory address
ze oneself in/to be huddled
racted/to shrink/(P)
down/to shrink/(P)
ontraction
n miniature
ally/thoroughly/deeply/severely/intently/(P)
st/to handle easily/(P)
compound/(P)
beration/thinking over carefully
boiled food
man of experience
out/graduate (of)/rising (of the sun or moon)/one's turn to appear on stage/(P)
ent of workers
cuse/pretense/pretence/dupe/front man/(P)
ng/to leave lying around/to leave (a faucet) open
se as an excuse for doing something
as an excuse for doing something
d, exertion, etc.)
e unwilling to pay
be unwilling to pay
nexpectedly
eR)/programme/performance
2) to put out/(3) to submit (e.g., thesis)/to turn in/(4) to publish/to make public/(5) to send (e.g., letter)/to start
e all present
ut out/to protrude
o be moving
to leave or go out
to leave or go out
n an excursion or outing)/to set out/to start/to be going out/(P)
procession
morrhage/(P)
one's appearance/(P)
eaving the car barn
leak/vent/(P)
ding/leaving for/(P)
eave for/(P)
pens to meet
e across/to happen to encounter/to hold a rendezvous/to have a date/(P)
on (of goods)/(P)
th allowance
th allowance
stillbirths)
to come in
of troops/expedition
Meiji-period person)
Meiji-period person)
ce/authority
om prison/exit/point of departure/time to take action
om prison/exit/point of departure/time to take action
pearance and disappearance/one's daily activities/one's course of action/one's attitude
ce/authority
om prison/exit/point of departure/time to take action
om prison/exit/point of departure/time to take action
pearance and disappearance/one's daily activities/one's course of action/one's attitude
ation/performance/(P)
n/production center/production centre
y, country, etc.)/(2) institution from which one graduated/(3) director in charge of employee relations/(P)
/eminence/(P)
re at hand
outgoing ship
outgoing ship
ent of workers
utterance/nonsense/nonsensical/(2) random/haphazard/unsystematic/(P)
ut out/to protrude
ched official/despatched official
n exhibition
cal find (archaeological)/(P)
sbursements)/(P)
d, etc.)/outset/starting out
d, etc.)/outset/starting out
in a government office
of troops/expedition
o go about
ndom talk/nonsense
r usher/theatre usher/(P)
sting/appearance and disappearance/(P)
away/abscondence
king place/(P)
plish/to achieve
pregancy/shotgun wedding
ition) to do/to be up to the task/(2) to be ready/to be completed/(3) to be made/to be built/(4) to be good at/to b
s much as possible/if at all possible/(P)
me possible/(something) is now possible
at harvest time
e for/cut out/(P)
dy/by definition/(2) to be very drunk/(P)
dly done/good-for-nothing
dly done/good-for-nothing
cer/abscess/rash/pimple
cer/abscess/rash/pimple
se magic
dwell eloquently (on)
ed person
ged mountain
ysanthemum coronarium)
g and fall/months and years/(2) the Chronicles of Lu or the Spring and Autumn Annals - one of the Five Classics/
g and fall/months and years
nions)/(P)
20 or 21)
noctal point)
Haruo or Haruko
ompletion
someone in suicide
killed in the line of duty/(P)
ost (in the performance of his duties)
eliness/unsophisticated/naive/honest/simple
o imitate/(P)
han an express)/(P)
nce/authority (of)/standard/(P)
m/rule/standard
atus for retired wrestler
atus for retired wrestler
s/provision/reserve/(P)
arming-up exercises
ory period
conditions
t title (sumo)
n/profit/(P)
get wet/to profit by/to be watered/to receive benefits/to favor/to favour/to charm/to steepen/(P)
enrich/to benefit/(P)
our/abundance/plenty
nadorned
lf-sacrificing devotion/(P)
mixed/(P)
pure/sheer
cohol or sugar
eliness/unsophisticated/naive/honest/simple
)/genuine
ction/patrolling
correct) sequence
(one's thoughts)
entle/meek
cope with
ccess in life
eatment/disposition/disposal/(P)
the beginning
al resolution/(P)
the sumo tournament
a mother breastfeeds with
night/bridal night
ter what/(P)
mething (about)
ed/hoped for/expectation
casion/indiscriminately
scussion/contents/one's opinion
sekeeping
sekeeping
sekeeping
the summer
government
nning of competition/(P)
nning of competition
n pouch or purse (handbag)
yee/official/(P)
treaty, etc.)
o dash off
sics into Japanese
cript, etc.
language/(P)
h writing/(P)
o posterity
he end of a document
lligraphy)
e/bookshop
y/altogether/bodily
ools of thought
wise individuals/gentlemen
omena/meritorious acts leading to enlightenment/(2) (Jodo school) all practices other than recitation of the nem
y things/All worldly things are transitory
d as suffix)/(P)
which prevents the opponent from grabbing the belt (sumo)
government
und/opinion is divided
und/opinion is divided
inor parties
to survive/to be helpful/(P)
give relief to/to spare (life)/to reinforce/to promote/to abet/(P)
ng safely to land
professional movies)
egged frog)
en-legged frog)
oe)/having an itch that one cannot scratch
on (a switch)/to play (a record)/(6) to begin to/(7) to pour (water)/(P)
her universities
r radical/(P)
ose/morality play/(P)
equal to/(P)
be replaced
her's benevolence/(P)
mething else/(P)
nderstand
press oneself
press oneself/(P)
press oneself/(P)
ect must be the first to act upon it
ect must be the first to act upon it
evil by stealth
aterial for assisting arousal during masturbation)
aterial for assisting arousal during masturbation)/(P)
enovation")
sayori, sanma, kohada, etc.)
sayori, sanma, kohada, etc.)
onally/(P)
nar month
dinal behaviors (walking, standing, sitting and lying))
compare/to check with/(P)
or group of people
hut up/(P)
n/to load (luggage)/to publish/to run (an ad)/(P)
mentioned in/to be in harmony with/(3) to appear (in print)/to be recorded/(P)
rganise/to establish/to make up (a face)/to trim (a tree)/to fabricate/to prepare (food)/to commit (sin)/to constru
curtail/to remove/to erase/(P)
ing/(3) embezzlement/misappropriation/(4) flirting/(5) exploiting something
be madly in love/(5) to visit (shrine, grave)/(P)
e (fencing)/to practice (fencing)/to take (one's lunch)/to circulate (bad money)/(P)
o catch (with a line)/to stick/(P)
dent upon/(P)
h) one has complete mastery
s)/reap what you sow
f life without replying on others' help
o settle old scores
the essential/mistaking the means for the end
the essential/mistaking the means for the end
ret/inside story/(P)
me popular/(P)
he Chinese calendar
committed)/(P)
eas/different strokes for different folks
ears on end
ears on end
sober/stingy/(P)
o send (e.g., letter)/to start (fire)/(P)
mployee relations/(P)
be built/(4) to be good at/to be permitted (to do)/(5) to become intimate/to take up (with somebody)/(6) to grow
als - one of the Five Classics/(P)
dard/rule/aim
o steepen/(P)
er than recitation of the nembutsu prayer (practises)
h in a big pond
ence between something of superior and inferior quality (on sight or figuratively)/(P)
e)/to row (a boat)/to run or operate (a restaurant)
od)/to commit (sin)/to construct/(P)
(with somebody)/(6) to grow/to be raised/(P)