The Odyssey—Book 9

reading guide
The land of the Lotus Eaters: Identify the specific danger here.
The Cyclops Polyphemus: This is the key episode.

 Note the description of the island and the nature of Cyclopean society.
 Pay attention to Odysseus’ behavior. Is it commendable? Is he a good guest?
 Is Polyphemus a good host?
 Look for mentions of Zeus and the guest-host relationship.
 What vice gets Odysseus into trouble? What virtue gets him out of it?
 What types of behavior are approved and condemned by this story?
 Think about the use of the sheep to escape from the monster’s cave…what does it
symbolize?
 What is the significance of calling himself “Nobody”?
 What mistake does Odysseus make as he sails away?
What makes Odysseus a worthy leader? Does he make mistakes while leading his men? How is
he better than his men? Are there dangers in his strengths?
Literary Analysis: The concept of the epic hero is explained/defined through Odysseus’ deeds.
As you read, evaluate Odysseus’ deeds constantly—ask yourself what his actions reveal about
his character. Take notes on qualities appropriate for an epic hero.

The Odyssey—Book 9
reading guide
The land of the Lotus Eaters: Identify the specific danger here.
The Cyclops Polyphemus: This is the key episode.

 Note the description of the island and the nature of Cyclopean society.
 Pay attention to Odysseus’ behavior. Is it commendable? Is he a good guest?
 Is Polyphemus a good host?
 Look for mentions of Zeus and the guest-host relationship.
 What vice gets Odysseus into trouble? What virtue gets him out of it?
 What types of behavior are approved and condemned by this story?
 Think about the use of the sheep to escape from the monster’s cave…what does it
symbolize?
 What is the significance of calling himself “Nobody”?
 What mistake does Odysseus make as he sails away?
What makes Odysseus a worthy leader? Does he make mistakes while leading his men? How is
he better than his men? Are there dangers in his strengths?
Literary Analysis: The concept of the epic hero is explained/defined through Odysseus’ deeds.
As you read, evaluate Odysseus’ deeds constantly—ask yourself what his actions reveal about
his character. Take notes on qualities appropriate for an epic hero.