150Mbps PDIC Receiver

Oleksiy Pazyuk,
Sevastopol, 14 September 2010

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Small things make a big difference.
Multimedia communication

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 Melexis Automotive Optoelectronic Products Compatible to SMD
solder processes and ambient temperatures -40C to +125C

Headlight Control Key-less Entry Anti-Glare Mirror

Light-to-Frequency Converter Optical Switch Light-to-Frequency Converter
MLX75304 MLX75303

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MLX75304
Rain Sensor
ASIC
Fuel
Composition
Analysis
Linear Array
APPLICATION FUSION MLX90255
Exterior view:
Night Vision
Adaptive Cruise Control
Lane Departure Warning Sunload Sensor
Traffic Sign Recognition ASIC
Interior view:
Driver Drowsiness
Smart Airbag Deployment
Camera MLX75307 Steering Wheel Angle Sensing
Console Light Control Switch & Rotary Steering Wheel Torque Sensing
Display Brightness Control Buttons Linear Array MLX90255, ASIC
Light-to-Voltage/Frequency Converter Steering Controls Optical Switch MLX75303
MLX75304/305 Optical Switch
MLX75303
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Small things make a big difference.

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 MOST network diagram

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150Mbps 150Mbps
Speaker
Transceiver Transceiver GSM Rear Entertainment Speaker
s package s package Passenger

windscreen
seat
POF Radio
Rear
seats

Dashboard
PIN Led GPS
RX TX
Driver
Rear
POF Seat seat
screen
CD/DVD Player
Led PIN
TX RX
Control Display Speaker Laptop Speaker

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 MOST transmitter

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Heaven pigtail
(RC)LED
for Transmitter

MLX75605
MLX75604

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 MOST Receiver

Heaven pigtail

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for Receiver

MLX75603

MLX75605

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 Main MOST Receiver parameters

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 BitRate – 150Mb/s
 Input optical range -24dBm…-2dBm
 Rise/Fall time – 1ns
 LVDS output
 Operation current - less than 30mA
 Sleep current - less than 30uA
 Supply 3.3V
 Temperature -40 … +95C

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 Receiver blockdiagram

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Analog Part DC offset Digital Output
compensation
and CMFB

LVDS driver
TIA PA

WakeUp
Charge Pump block

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 Advanced Features

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 Integrated Photo diodes
 Use of a negative CP to decrease input
capacitance/increase bandwidth
 AGC provide wide dynamic range -26 … -2 dBm
 High input sensitivity -26dBm
 Fully differential architecture

DC offset
compensation Digital Output
Analog Part and CMFV

LVDS
TIA PA
driver

WakeUp
Charge block
Pump

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 MLX75603 Layout

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Diameter -1.1mm
response – 0.4A/W
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 Shunt feedback TIA with gain control

Rfb

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Von
Vout
A TIA
Vop

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Differential TIA with single ended PhotoDetector.
Offset compensation.

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Von
TIA
Vop

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Small things make a big difference.
Characterization setup

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Small things make a big difference.
-40…+95C Eyediagrams.

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 Maximum sensitivity

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-26 dBm input optical power!!!
BitRate 150Mb/s but UI=3.3ns

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 Ethernet application

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 - point-to-point link was evaluated;
 - stable connection through a 70m POF fiber give;
 - main limiting factor mode dispersion of the 1mm
POF fiber

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 Links and references

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 http://intranet.melexis.com/randd/Development%20Team/Development%20Tea
m%20Kiev/presentations-trainings/technical/150Mbps_PDIC_RECEIVER.pdf
 MOST presentation of Melexis on 9th MOST Interconnectivity conference

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 Small things make a big difference.

© Copyright Melexis Microelectronic Integrated Systems. All Rights Reserved

 © Copyright Melexis Microelectronic Integrated Systems. All Rights Reserved
Additional data for information only

(Not presented during meeting, except

direct questions)

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 90deg Bending solution to reduce loop height

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SMD
FOT

PCB

Fiber goes first vertically and then

horizontally creating a big space about
product

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 Bandwidth of TIA

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 High bandwidth – noise  Bandwidth of TIA is
causes errors; determined by next
 Low bandwidth – formula
intersymbol interference
causes errors; 1 2 A( A  1)
 Good trade off – BW 3dB  2

R F CT
Bandwidth = 2/3
BitRate;

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Small things make a big difference.
Data Bandwidth

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Comparison of Fast Ethernet and MOST 150
Requirements. Data coding

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Small things make a big difference.
Comparison of Fast Ethernet and MOST 150
Requirements. Transmitter output

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Small things make a big difference.
Comparison of Fast Ethernet and MOST 150
Requirements. Receiver output

© Copyright Melexis Microelectronic Integrated Systems. All Rights Reserved

Small things make a big difference.
in2,TIA 
4kT
BWn 
2qI c
BWn  2qI c
 2CT   BWn32  4kTR   2C  2 BWn32
2

b D
RF  gm2 3 3
BitErrorRate and Sensitivity

Amplifier noise mostly determine sensitivity.

© Copyright Melexis Microelectronic Integrated Systems. All Rights Reserved

For TIA with bipolar transistor input noise:

2
i 
4kT
BWn 
2qI c
BWn  2qI c
 2CT  BWn32
  4kTRb   2CD 
2 3
2 BWn 2
n ,TIA
RF  2
gm 3 3
Where: CD is PhotoDiode capacitance
Rb is base resistance
Rf is the transimpedance of TIA
Ic is the collector current of input transistor

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Small things make a big difference.
Automotive Applications

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