Dt THI MON Dl).

I86 TUYtN TINH K49 DH CONG NGH~

(Thlfi gian lam bai 90 phUt)

Cdu 1.
a) Cho X, Y la-hai kh6ng gian vec to; f : X ---+ Y la mOt d~ng cau. ChUng
minh rang f-l : Y ---+ X cling la dAng cau.
b) ChUng minh rang V = {(x, y, z) E R3 x - y - z = O} la mOt kh6ng gian
I

vec to cua R3. H~ g6m cae vec to sau u = (3,2,1), v = (0,1, -1), w = (1,0,1)
co la co sa cua kh6ng gian V kh6ng? t~i sao?

Cdu2. Cho anh x~ tuyen tfnh f : R2 ---+ R2 co ma tri;\ntrong co s6 chiOO

tile g6m cae vec to el = (1,0); e2 = (0,1) nhu sau:
3 2
A=
(-1 1)
a) Tim mOt co s6 cua R2 sao cho f co ma tr~n trong CC'J
s6 do la
Ii
B=
( 13
5 ~2 )
b) Cho a = (1,2) trong co sa chinh tile. TiOOf(a) trong co s6 tim duqe 6 tren
(trong y a).

Cdu3. Cho ma tr~n

2 -1 -1
A = 1 0 -1
( -1 1 2 )
Tim ma tr~n P lam eheo hoa ma tr~ A va tiOOp-1 AP.
,j
. Cdu 4.
a) Trong kh6ng gian R4, hay trve chuAnhoa h~ vee to sau:
VI = (1,1,1,1), V2 = (1,2,4,5), V3 = (1, -3, -4, -2)
b) Dua d~ng toan phuong sau ve d~ng chfnh tile:
6xI + 3x~ + 3x~ + 4XIX2 + 4XIX3 - 8X2X3