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LINUX FILE SYSTEM

• Stephen Tweedie first revealed that he was working on extending


ext2 in Journaling the Linux ext2fs File system in 1998 [2] paper and
later in a February 1999 kernel mailing list posting[3] and the
filesystem was merged with the mainline Linux kernel in November
2001 from 2.4.15 onward.[4] Its main advantage over ext2 is
journaling which improves reliability and eliminates the need to
check the file system after an unclean shutdown. Ext2 and Ext3 are
the default Linux file system.
• Ext3 is the new version of Ext2 and adds journaling mechanism, but
the basic structures are the same.
• The metadata is stored throughout the file system, and the
metadata which is associated with a file are stored “near” it

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