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^
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UNIVERSITY C'F CALIFORN!

LOS ANGELES
 THE
IMPERIAL GAZETTEER
OF INDIA

VOL. XXV
INDEX

NEW EDITION
PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF HIS MAJESTY'S
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INDIA IN COUNCIL

OXFORD
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
1909
 HENRY FROWDE, M.A.
PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
LONDON, EDINBURGH, NEW YORK
TORONTO AND MELBOURNE
 DS
tfor

PREFACE
This Index to the twenty-four volumes of the Gazetteer
has been compiled, under the supervision of the Engh'sh
editor, by Miss Petherbridgc and her staff of assistants,

among whom special mention may be made of the services

of Miss D. K. Bloxam.
In the main, the plan adopted in the last edition has
been followed ; but, while local references to headings of

almost universal occurrence — such as Christians, Districts,

History, &c. — are now omitted, space has been found for
the insertion of many more personal names and words of
only occasional mention. Thus, though the body of the
work is increased from thirteen to twenty-four volumes,
thenumber of pages of the Index has only risen propor-
tionately from 350 to 631.
The general rule has been to place first under each
heading any references in the four volumes of 'The Indian
Empire,' and then to follow with the references in the
other volumes in alphabetical sequence, thus occasionally
producing chronological disorder. In the arrangement of
names common to mf)re than one person, chronolog)" has
been the chief consideration, though rulers of the same
dynasty have been kept together, and Englishmen come in

the order of their Christian names. Some inconsistency

may be detected in the order of composite words, as to
which there seems to be no absolute agreement among
index-makers, especially when dealing with Oriental com-
pounds. So far as possible, the principle adopted has been,
not to follow all the letters alphabetically through such
a word, but to place first any word appended but not
joined to the leading word, and then the compounds
e.g. Muhammad, Muhammad Shah, Muhammadabad.
iv PREFACE
The Glossary prefixed to the Index has been compiled
by Mr. R. Burn, the Indian editor.

Its object and its plan differ from those of more elaborate
Indian Glossaries, of which a list ^ may be found in the
second edition of Yule and Burnell's Hobson-Jobson
(pp. xxiii, xxiv). Throughout the Gazetteer the use of
vernacular terms has been generally avoided, except where
they could not be translated concisely, or where they were
intentionally introduced for the benefit of readers in India.
Such vernacular terms are explained in the Glossary, which
also includes English expressions that have acquired
technical meanings in official use. Where it seemed desir-

able to give further information than the brief definition in

the Glossary, a reference has been added to the volume
and page of the Gazetteer at which a fuller explanation will
be found. The different senses in which the same term is

sometimes used in different parts of India, or in different

connexions, have been distinguished. In the case of certain

crops of wide distribution and a few official designations,
synonyms have been appended. Ordinarily, the main
heading for a vernacular term is the Hindustani form,
where this is the form used in the publications of the
Government of India.

^ To that list may be added the Index volume by E. Thurston to

Watt's Dictionary of Economic Products (Calcutta, 1896), and the
Hindustani-English Vocabulary of Indian Birds by Lieut. -Colonel
D. C. Phillott and Gobin Lai Bonnerjee {J.A.S.B. 1908, pp. 55-79).
 GLOSSARY
Abkari. Excise of liquors and drugs.
Adad. A pulse, Phaseolus radiatus.
Agar. A perfume distilled from the resinous sap of the agar
tree, Aqidlaria Agallocha.
Agrahara. A free grant of land for the upkeep of Hindu
temples.
Ahar. A reservoir attached to an artificial irrigation channel,
Bihar (xii, p. 202).
Ahu. Summer rice, Assam (vi, p. 54) ; syn. aus.

Ain. .A. timber tree, Terviiualia tomefiiosa.

Ain-i-Akbari. A comprehensive account of India under the
Mughal emperor Akbar, compiled in 1590 by Abul Fazl.
Ajlaf. Low-class Muhammadans.
Akunwun. A subordinate revenue official, Burma.
Al. . A plant, the root of which produces a rich red dye,
Aforinda tindoria (iii, p. 183).

Alsi. Linseed, Liman usitaiissimuin.

Aman. The late rice crop, Bengal syn. ; sali, Assam.
Ambadi. Name in Western India for the fibre plant. Hibiscus
cannabinus ; syn. patsan.
Amil. A subordinate executive official under native rule ; in
Sind the name is still applied to Hindus of the clerical class
(xxii, p. 407).
Anicut. A dam or weir across a river for irrigation purposes,
Southern India (iii, p. 326).
Anjan. A timber tree, Hardwickia binafa.
Arhar. A pulse, Cajanus indiciis ; syn. tur, Bombay ; tuar,

Central Provinces and Central India ; rahar, Bengal.

Aruga. Name in Southern India for a small millet, Paspalum
scrobiculatum ; syn. kodon.
Assets. See Net Assets.
Aus. The early rice crop, Bengal syn. ; ahu, Assam.
Avare. A pulse, Dolichos Lablab.
Avatar. An incarnation of Vishnu.

Babar. A grass used for making paper.

Babul, babul. A common thorny tree, the bark of which is

used for tanning, Acacia arabica.

vi GLOSSARY
Bafta. Formerly the name of a kind of fine calico ; now used
for silk fabrics.
Baghla. A native boat.
Bairagi. A Hindu religious mendicant.
Baisurai, baisuri. A weed which spreads in dry weather
and hinders cultivation, Pluchea lanceolata.
Bajra. The bulrush millet, a common food-grain, Pennisetum
typhoideum syn. cambu, Madras.
;

Band. A dam or embankment.

Bandh. A dam.
Bane. An open glade, Mysore.
Bangar. Upland country as opposed to land liable to
flooding (khadar). Northern India.
Banteng. See Tsine.
Banti. Name in Gujarat for a small millet, Paniaim flaviihivi.
Banyan. A species of fig-tree, Ficus indica.
Bao. Long-stemmed rice grown in low-lying land, Assam
(vi, p. 54)-

Barahdari. A summer-house ; lit. '

having twelve doors.'
Barasingha. The swamp deer, Cervus duvauceli (i, p. 236).
Basti. (i) A village, or collection of huts ; (2) a Jain temple,
Kanara.
Batta. Lit. discount,' and hence allowances by way of
'

compensation (iv, pp. 341, 372).

Bavto. Name in Gujarat for a small millet, Paniciim frumen-
taceum.
Bazar. (1) A street lined with shops, India proper; (2) a
covered market, Burma.
Beheda, behera. A tree, Tenninalia belerica.
Ber. A thorny shrub bearing a fruit like a small plum, Zizy-
phus JiiJ2iha.
Bewar. Name in Central Provinces for shifting cultivation
in jungles and hill-sides; syn. taungya, Burma; jhiim, North-
Eastern India.
Bhadoi. Early autumn crop. Northern India, reaped in the
month Bhadon.
Bhaiyachara. A variety of land tenure in Northern India
(xxiv, p. 230).
Bhang. The dried leaves of the hemp plant. Cannabis saiiva,
a mild narcotic (iv, p. 259).
Bhanwar. Light sandy soil syn. bhur. ;

BharaL A Himalayan wild sheep, Ovis nahiira (i, p. 233).

Bhum. A class of tenure in Rajputana (v, p. 160 ; xxi, p. 148).
Bhumia. The holder of a bhiim tenure.
 GLOSSARY vii

Bhumiat. (i) Land held on tlie bhuni Icnurc ; (2) a petty

chiefship in Central India (viii, p[). 146, 147).
Bhur. Light sandy soil.
Bhusa. Chaff, for fodder.
Bidri. A class of ornamental metal-work, in which blackened
pewter is inlaid with silver (viii, p. 167; xiii, p. 264);
named from the town of Bidar, Hyderabad.
Bigha. A measure of land, varying widely ; the standard
blgha is generally five-eighths of an acre.
Bil. Name for a swamp in Bengal syn. jhil. ;

Black cotton soiL A dark-coloured soil, very retentive of

moisture, found in Central and Southern India (iii, p. 9) ;

syn. regar.
Board of Revenue. The chief controlling revenue authority
in Bengal, the United Provinces, and Madras (iv, p. 47).
Bobabaing. Land held on an hereditary freehold tenure,
Burma.
Boll. Form of speech, or dialect.
Bor. A thorny tree producing a fruit like a small plum, Zizy-
phus Jujtiba.
Boro. Summer rice, Bengal.
Boya. A grass from which rope is made, Saccharum ciliare.

Brinjal. A vegetable, Solanum Melongena syn. egg-plant. ;

Bunder, bandar. A harbour or port.

Burhel. See Bharal.

Cadjan. Palm leaves, used for thatch.

Cambu. Name in Southern India for the bulrush millet,
Feiinisetian typhoideuDi ; syn. bajra.
Chabiitra. A platform of mud or plastered brick, used for
social gatherings. Northern India.
Chadar. A sheet worn as a shawl Ijy men, and sometimes
by women.
Chaitya. An ancient Buddhist chapel (ii, p. 162).
Chakla. (i) A subdivision of territory under native rule;
(2) the prostitutes' quarter in a town.
Chalisa. Forty. Used as a contraction for 1840, the Samvat
year corresponding to A. D. 1783-4, when a great famine
prevailed throughout Northern India.
Chalka. A finely pulverized reddish soil (xiii, p. 251).

Chambeli. Jasmine, Jastnmum grandi/Iorum.

Champak. A tree with fragrant blossoms, Michelia Champaca.
Chapari. Land liable to flooding on the bank of a river,

Assam (vi, p. 54V

viii GLOSSARY
Chapati. A cake of unleavened bread.
Chaprasi. An orderly or messenger, Northern India ; syn.
pattawala, Bombay peon, Madras. ;

Char. Land thrown up in the bed of a river, Eastern Bengal

and Assam.
Charas. The resin of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa, used
for smoking (iv, p. 259).

Chattram. A resthouse for pilgrims or high-caste travellers,

Madras.
Chaudhri. Under native rule, a subordinate revenue official
at present the term is applied to the headman or represen-
tative of a trade guild.
Chaukidar. The village watchman and rural policeman (iv,

p. 390).
Chaung. A stream, Burma.
Chaunkhar. A thorny tree, Acacia arahica.
Chauth. The fourth part of the land revenue, exacted by
the Marathas in subject territories.
Chela. A pupil, usually in connexion with religious teaching.
Chena. A small millet, Panicum miliaceum syn. vari, ;

Bombay.
Chhaoni. A collection of thatched huts or barracks hence ;

a cantonment.
Chhatri. A dome or cupola ; hence a domed building such
as a cenotaph.
Chhiul. See Dhak.
Chief Commissioner. The administrative head of one of
the lesser Provinces in British India (iv, p. 29).

Chikan. Fine embroidery, usually in silk or cotton (iii, p. 221).

Chikor. A kind of partridge, Caccahis chucar (i, p. 258).
China. A tuber used for food, Dioscorea sativa.
Chinar. A plane tree, Platanus orientalis.
Chinkara. The Indian gazelle. Gaze/la benneifi, often called
'
ravine deer '
(i, p. 235).

Chir. A timber tree, Pimis longifolia.

Chironji. A medium-sized tree producing edible fruit,

Buchanania latifolia.

Chital. The spotted deer, Cervus axis (i, p. 236).

Cholam. Name in Southern India for the large millet, Andro-
pogon Sorghiwi ; syn. jowar.
Choli. A kind of short bodice worn by women.
Chunam, chiina. Lime plaster.
Circle. The area in charge of — (i) a Conservator of forests
(iii, p. 108) ; (2) a Postmaster- or Deputy-Postmaster-General
 GLOSSARY ix

(iii, p. 425) ; (3) a Superintending Engineer of the Public

Works department (iv. p. 319).
Civil Surgeon. The officer in medical charge of a District
(iv, p. 461).
Cognizable. An offence for which the culprit can be arrested
by the police without a w'arrant.
Collector. The administrative head of a District in Regula-
tion Provinces (iv, p. 49), corresponding to the Deputy-
Commissioner in non-regulation areas.
Commissioner, (i) The officer in charge of a Division or
group of Districts (iv, p. 49) ; (2) the head of various de-
partments, such as Stamps, Excise, &:c.

Conservator. The supervising officer in charge of a Circle

in the Forest department (iii, p. ro8).
Council Bills. Bills or telegraphic transfers drawn on the
Indian Government by the Secretary of State in Council
(iv, p. 194).
Count. Cotton yarns are described as 20's, 30's, &c., counts
when not more than a like number of hanks of 840 yards
go to the pound avoirdupois.
Court of Wards. An establishment for managing estates
of minors and other disqualified persons (iv, p. 50 and note).
Crore, karor. Ten millions.

Da. See Dah.

Dacoit, dakait. A member of a gang of robbers.
Daflfadar. A non-commissioned native officer in the army
or police.
Dah or dao. A cutting instrument with no point, used as
a sword and also as an axe, Assam and Burma.
Dahiya, dahi. Name in Central India and Orissa for

shifting cultivation in the jungles and hill-sides ; syn.

taungya, Burma.
Daitya. In Hindu mythology an evil spirit.
Dakaiti, dacoity. Robbery by five or more persons.
Dal. A generic term applied to various pulses.
Dam. An old copper coin, one-fortieth of a rupee.
Daman. The skirt of a hill range.
Dani. A palm, Nipa fruticans, the leaves of which are used
for thatching, Burma.
Dao. See Dah.
Darbar. (i) A ceremonial assembly, especially one presided
over by the ruler of a State ; hence (2) the government
of a Native State.
X GLOSSARY
Dargah. A Muhammadan shrine or tomb of a saint.
Dari. A rug or carixjt, usually of cotton, but sonietiuies of
wool.
Darogha. 'Hie title of officials in various departments ; now
especially applied to subordinate controlling officers in the
police and jail departments.
Darwan. A door-keeper.
Darwaza. A gateway.
Debottar. Land assigned for the upkee[) of tenii)les or
maintenance of Hindu worship.
Deodar. A cedar, Ccdriis Libani or C. Dcodara.
Deputy Commissioner. The administrative head of a
District in non-regulation areas (iv, p. 55), corresponding
to the Collector in Regulation Provinces.
Deputy Magistrate and Collector. A subordinate of the
Collector, having executive and judicial (revenue and criminal)
powers (iv, p. 54) ; equivalent to Itxtra Assistant Com-
missioner in non-regulation areas (iv, p. 55).
Desai. A revenue official under native (Maratha) rule.
Desh. (i) Native country ; (2) the plains as opposed to the
hills, Northern India ; (3) the plateau of the Deccan above
the Ghats.
Deshmukh. A petty official under native (Maratha) rule.
Deva. A deity.
Dhak. A tree, Bntea frondosa, with brilliant salmon-coloured
flowers, used for dyeing, and also producing a gum ; syn.
palas, Bengal ; chhiul. Central India.
Dharmsala. A charitable institution provided as a resting-
place for pilgrims or travellers. Northern India.
Dhatura. A stupefying drug, l?atura fasliiosa.
Dhavda, dhaora. A large handsome tree, A/iogeissi/s
laiijo/ia.

Dhenkli. . Name in Northern India for the lever used in

raising water ; syn. picottah.
Dhoti. The loincloth worn by men.
Diara. Alluvial land in the bed of a river, Northern India.
Dighi. A tank, Bengal.
District. The most important administrative unit of area
(iv, p. 48).
Division, (i) A group of Districts for administrative and
revenue purposes, under a Commissioner (iv, p. 49) ; (2) the
area in charge of a Deputy-Conservator of Forests, usually
corresponding with a (revenue) District ; (3) the area under
a Superintendent of post offices (iii, p. 438) ; (4) a group
 GLOSSARY xi

of (revenue) Districts under an Executive Engineer of the

Public Works department (iv, p. 318).
Diwan. The chief minister in a Native State.
Diwani. Civil, especially revenue, administration ; now used
generally in Northern India of civil justice and courts.
Doab. The tract between two rivers, especially that between
the Ganges and Jumna.
Dry crop. A crop grown without artificial irrigation.
Dry rate. The rate of revenue for unirrigated land.
Dun. A valley, Northern India.

Ekka. A small two-wheeled conveyance drawn by a pony,

Northern India.
Endi, eri. A semi-domesticated silkworm, Attacus ricini,

Eastern Bengal and Assam.

Eng or in. A timber tree in Burma, Diptcrocarpus tuher-
culatus.
Extra Assistant Commissioner. See Deputy Magistrate
and Collector (iv, p. 55).

Famine insurance grant. An annual provision from

revenue to meet direct famine expenditure, or the cost of
certain classes of public works, or to avoid debt (iv,

p. 1S8).
Farman. An imperial (Mughal) order or grant.
Faujdari. Under native rule, the area under a Faujdar, or
subordinate governor ; now used generally of Magistrates'
criminal courts.
Financial Commissioner. The chief controlling revenue
authority in the Punjab, Burma, and the Central Provinces
(iv, p. 55)-

Gabrun. Cotton drill (cloth).

Gaddi. The cushion or throne of (Hindu) royalty.

Ganja. The unfertilized flowers of the cultivated female
hemp plant. Cannabis sativa, used for smoking (iv, p. 259).
Gaonbura. Name in Assam for the village headman ; syn.
patel, Bombay.
Gauda. A leading cultivator or headman, Mysore (xviii,

p. 228).
Gauli-raj. The rule of the 'cowherd' dynasty. Central
Provinces.
Gaur. Wild cattle, commonly called ' bison,' Bos gai/rus
(i, p. 231).
xii GLOSSARY
Gayal. A species of wild cattle, Bos frontalis, domesticated
on the North-East frontier (i, p, 232); syn. mithan.
Ghariyal. The long-nosed crocodile, C. gavialis (i, p. 266).
Ghat, (i) A landing-place on a river (2) the bathing steps ;

on the bank of a tank ; (3) a pass up a mountain (4) in ;

European usage, a mountain range. In the last sense

especially applied to the Eastern and Western Ghats.
Ghat'wal. A tenure-holder who originally held his land on
the condition of guarding the neighbouring hill passes
(ghats), Bengal (vi, p. 389).
Ghi. Clarified butter.
Gingelly. An oilseed, Sesamuin indiciim ; syn. til.

Gola. A warehouse or storehouse.

Gopuram. A gateway, especially applied to the great temple
gateways in Southern India (ii, p. 171).
Gorait. A village watchman, Northern India.
Goral. See Gural.
Gorat. Light alluvial soil, Gujarat.
Gosain, gos"waini. A (Hindu) devotee ; lit. ' one w^ho
restrains his passions.'
Gosha. Name in Southern India for 'caste' women; lit. 'one
who sits in a corner syn. parda. '
;

Gotra. An exogamous subdivision among Hindus ; lit.,

'
cattle-yard.'
Gram. A kind of pea, Cicer arietinmn (iii, p. 34). In
Southern India the pulse Dolichos biflorus is known as horse
gram.
Guaranteed, (i) A class of Native States in Central India
(ix, p. 375); (2) a class of railways (iii, p. 367).
Gur. Crude sugar ; syn. jaggery, Southern India
tanyet, ;

Burma.
Gural. A Himalayan goat antelope, Cemas goral (\, p. 234).
Gurjan. A tree producing timber and a valuable oil, Diptero-
carpus turbitiatus.
Guru, (i) A Hindu religious preceptor; (2) a schoolmaster,
Bengal.

Hakim. A native doctor practising the Muhammadan system

of medicine (iv, pp. 457-8).
Halalkhor. A sweeper or scavenger ; lit. '
one to whom
everything is lawful food.'
Hali. Current. Applied to coin of Native States, especially

Hyderabad.
Hamsaya. A neighbour.
 GLOSSARY xiii

Hamun. An inland salt swamp or lagoon, Baluchistan.

Hangal. The Kashmir stag, Cervus cashmirianus (i, p. 236).
Haor. A marshy depression, Assam (vi, pp. 15, 55, 60).
Harik. Name in Bombay for a small millet, Paspaltim scrobi-
cu latum ; syn. kodon.
Hemadpanti. An ancient style of architecture in the Central
Provinces, Berar, and Bombay, in which buildings were built
of stone without mortar (viii, p. 296).
Hilsa. A kind of fish, Clupea ilisha.
Hiver. A small tree, Acacia kucophloea, Deccan ; called
hiwar in Berar.
Hobli. A minor subdivision of a District, Mysore (xviii,

p. 22S).

Hti. An iron pinnacle placed on a pagoda in Burma.

Hukka. The Indian tobacco pipe, incorrectly spelt '
hookah.'

Idgah. An enclosed place outside a town, where Muham-

madan services are held on festivals known as the Id, &c.
Ijara. Land leased to a contractor, ijaradar.
Ikra. A reed, Saccharitm arniidinaceiim.
Ilaka. Territory ; hence used as a term for a subdivision.
Imti. The tamarind, Tainarindus indica.
In or eng. A timber tree in Burma, Dipterocarpus tuberculatus.
Inam. Lit. '
reward.' Hence land held revenue free or at

a reduced rate, often subject to service. (For Madras see

xvi, p. 324.)
Indaing. Undulating upland country, Burma.
Inundation Canal. A channel taken off from a river at a
comparatively high level, which conveys water only when
the river is in flood (iii, p. 327).
Istimrari. Lit. '
perpetual.' Applied to certain land tenures,
in Ajmer, &c., held by an istimrardar (v, pp. 159, 160).

Jaggery, jagri. Name in Southern India for crude sugar;

syn. gur.
Jagir. An assignment of land, or of the revenue of land,
held by a jagirdar.
Jagni. An oilseed, Guizotia oleifera.
Jakhanacharya. A style of architecture in the Kanarese
country (xi, p. 306).
Jambul, jamun. A tree bearing an edible fruit, Eugenia
Jatubolana.
Jand. A tree, Prosopis spicigera.
Janmam. A land tenure on the west coast of Southern
xiv GLOSSARY
India, by which land is held revenue free or at light rates
(xxiv, p. 1 8).
Jarau. See Sambar.
Jarib. Lit., a measuring rope or chain. Used as a measure of
length, and hence of area, varying in different parts of India.
Jatra. A Hindu pilgrimage or festival.
Jemadar. A native officer in the army or police.
Jhangora. See Sanwan.
Jhi!. A natural lake or swamp, Northern India ; syn. bil,

Ea.stern Bengal and Assam.

Jhum. Name in North-Eastern India for shifting cultivation
in the jungle and hill-sides Burma.
; syn. taungya,
Jihad. A war undertaken by Musalmans.
religious
Jirga. A council of tribal elders, North-West frontier (vi,

p. 321).
Jola. See Jowar.
Jotdar. A tenant of land, holding directly under Government,
Northern Bengal.
Jo"war. The large millet, a very common food-grain, Andro-
pogon Sorghum, or Sorghum vulgare (iii, p. 32) syn. ;

cholam and jola, in Southern India.

Judicial Commissioner. An officer exercising the functions

of a High Court in the Central Provinces, Oudh, and Sind

(iv, p. 56).

Kacheri, kachahri. An office or office building, especially

that of a Government official.

Kachhar. Low-lying land in river beds, Northern India.
Kaing. Alluvial crops, Burma.
Kakar. The barking-deer, Cervulus muntjac (i, pp. 235, 236).
Kala azar. An obscure form of epidemic fever, rife in Assam
(i, p. 462 ; vi, pp. 38, 40).
Kalar, kallar. Barren land covered with salt or alkaline
efflorescences, Northern India.
Kamaisdar, kamaishdar. See Kamasdar.
Kamarband. A waistcloth or belt.
Kamasdar or kamavisdar. A subordinate revenue official

under Maratha rule (xii, p. 432).

Kamdar. An administrative officer in a Native State.
Kami. A grass from which rope is made, Saccharum ciliare.
KamiL Complete or full. Kamil assessment = a rack-rent.
Kammar. A useful timber tree, Hardwickia binata ; syn.

anjan.
Kanazo. A small evergreen tree, Baccaurea sapida.
 GLOSSARY XV

Kangar. A kind of portable warming-pan, carried by persons

inKashmir to keep themselves warm.
Kankar. Nodular limestone, used for metalling roads, as
building stone, or for preparation of lime (i, p. loo).
Kans. A coarse grass which spreads and prevents cultiva-
tion, especially in Bundelkhand, Sacchanan sponfa?ieum.
Kanungo. A revenue inspector (iv, p. 53).

Karait. A very venomous snake, Bungarus candidi/s or

cacrukus (i, p. 271).
Karanj. A tree bearing beans which yield oil, Pongamia
glabra.
Karbhari. A manager.
Kardar. A native official, especially in the Punjab.
Karewa. Kashmir (i,
Alluvial deposits in p. loi ; xv, p. 76).

Karez. Underground tunnels near the skirts of hills, by

which water is gradually led to the surface, for irrigation,
especially in Baluchistan (iii, p. 343 ; vi, p. 301).
Karkun. A clerk or writer, Bombay.
Karma. The doctrine that existence is conditioned by the
sum of good and evil actions in past existences.
Karnam. A village accountant, Madras ; syn. patwari.
Karvand. A fruit-bearing tree, Crataeva religiosa.

Katil. Name for shifting cultivation in the jungles and hill-

Himalayas (xii, p. 167); syn. taungya, Burma.

sides,
Kaukkyi. Rice grown in the cold season, Burma.
Kazi. Under native rule, a judge administering Muhammadan
law. Under British rule, the kazi registers marriages between
Muhammadans and performs other functions, but has no
powers conferred by law.
Keora. The screw pine, Paiidanus odorafissimi/s, from the
flowers of which a perfume is obtained.
Khadar. Low-lying land on the banks of a river. Northern
India.
Khair. A tree from which catechu (cutch) is obtained, Acacia
Catechu.
Khal. A water-channel, Bengal.
Khalasi. A native fireman, sailor, artilleryman, or tent-

pitcher.
Khalsa. Lit. 'pure.' (i) Applied especially to themselves

by the Sikhs, the word Khalsa being equivalent to the

Sikh community; (2) land directly under Government as
opposed to land alienated to grantees, &c., Northern India
(xxi, p. 147).

Kharab. A gravelly poor soil, Bombay.

VOL. XXV. b
xvi GLOSSARY
Khari. An impure sulphate of soda, obtained from efflo-

rescences on the soil, Northern India (iii, p. 158). Also

applied in Rajputana to earth-salt used for industrial
purposes.
Kharif. The harvest reaped in late autumn (iii, p. 4).
Kharua. A coarse cotton cloth, generally red in colour.
Khas. Special, in Government hands. Khas tahsildar, the
manager of a Government estate.
Khasadar. Local levies of foot soldiers, Afghanistan (v,

P- 63)-
Khas-khas. A grass with scented roots, used for making
screens which are placed in doorways and kept wet to cool
a house by evaporation, Andropogon miiricatus.
Khedda, kheda. A stockade into which wild elephants are
driven ; also applied to the operations for catching.
Khesari. A pulse, Lathyrus saiivus, the consumption of
which causes paralysis (lathyrism).
Khilat. A robe of honour.
Khulat. A pulse, Dolichos biflorus.
Khutba. The weekly prayer for Muhammadans in general
and for the reigning sovereign in particular.
Kiari. Divisions made in fields for convenience in watering,
and hence seed-beds for rice intended to be transplanted.
Kikar. A thorny tree, Acacia eburnia. Also applied to
Acacia arabica ; syn. babul.
Kiladar. The commandant of a fort (kila).
Kincob, kamkhwab. Silk textiles brocaded with gold or
silver (iii, p. 209).
Kodali. The implement like a hoe or mattock, in common
use for digging (iii, p. 15) ; syn. mamuti. Southern India.
Kodon. A small millet, Paspalum scrobiciilatiim syn. harik, ;

Bombay kodra, Gujarat.

;

Koh. Hill or mountain, especially on the North-West frontier.

Korra. A small millet, Seiaria italica.
Kos. A variable measure of distance, usually estimated at
about two miles. The distance between the kos-minars or
milestones on the Mughal imperial roads averages a little

over 2 miles, 4 furlongs, 150 yards.

Kothi. A large house.
Kotwal. The head of the police in a town, under native
rule (iv, p. 282). The term is still used in Hyderabad and
other parts of India.
Kot"wali. The chief police station in a head-quarters town.
Kulith. See Kulthi.
 GLOSSARY xvii

Kulkarni. K village accountant, Bombay Deccan ; syn.

patwari.
Kulthi. A pulse, DolicJios bifloriis ; syn. khulat.
Kumri. Name for shifting cultivation in the jungles and hill-

sides, Western Ghats (viii, p. 312), Mysore (xviii, p. 210);

syn. taungya, Burma.
Kutki. A small millet, Faiiiiion miliare or psilopodiion.
Kwin. The lands attached village in Burma, corre-
to a
sponding roughly to a mauza Northern India (ix, p. 232).
in
Kyaung. A Buddhist monastery, which always contains a
school, Burma (ix, p. 226).

Lakh, lac. A hundred thousand.

Lambardar. The representative of the co-sharers in a zamln-
dari village. Northern India (iv, p. 280 ; xxiv, p. 380).
Langur. A large monkey, Semiwpitheciis entelhis (i, p. 216).
Lantana. A genus of rambling shrubs, three species of
which are natives of Southern India. These spread rapidly,
and are a plague to cultivation.
Lat. A monumental pillar.

Laterite. A formed of disintegrated rock,

vesicular material
used and making roads also probably valu-
for buildings ;

able for the production of aluminium (i, p. loi).

Lingam. The phallic emblem, worshipped as the repre-
sentative of Siva.
Longyi. A waistcloth, Burma.
Loquat. A fruit, Eriobotrya japonica.
Lota. A small brass water-pot.
Lugade. A woman's dress (vii, p. 381).
Lungi. (i) A turban (2) a cloth worn by women.
;

Madrasa. A school, especially one of higher instruction for

Muhammadans.
Mag. See Mung,
Magar. The snub-nosed crocodile, C. palustris (i, p. 266).
Mahajan. A native merchant or banker.
Mahal, (i) Formerly a considerable tract of country (2) ;

now a village or part of a village for which a separate

agreement is taken for the payment of land revenue
(xxiv, p. 230);
(3) a department of revenue, e.g. right
to catch elephants (vi, p. 20) or to take stone (xxiv, p. 200).
Mahalkari. A subordinate revenue official, Bombay.
Mahant. The head of a Hindu conventual establishment.
Maharaja. A title borne by Hindus, ranking above Raja.
b 2
 ;
;

xviii GLOSSARY
Mahseer, mahasir. A large carj^, Barbus tor (i,
i). 277)
(lit. '
the big-headed ').

Mahua. A tree^ Bassia latifolia, producing flowers used

(when dried) as food or for distilling liquor, and seeds
which furnish oil.

Maidan. An open space of level ground ; the park at

Calcutta.
Major works. Irrigation works for which separate accounts
are kept of capital, revenue, and interest (iii, p. 330).
Majum, properly majun. A confection made from the hemp
plant.
Maktab. An elementary Muhammadan school.
Malguzar (revenue payer), (i) The term applied in the
Central Provinces to a co-sharer in a village held in ordinary
proprietary tenure (x, p. 73) ; (2) a cultivator in the
Chamba State (x, p. 131).
Malikana. The allowance from land revenue taken by the
landowner.
Mamlatdar. The officer in charge of a taluka, Bombay,
whose duties are both executive and magisterial ; syn.
tahslldar.
Mamuti. The implement like a hoe or mattock, in common
use for digging. Southern India ; syn. kodali.
Mandal. A village accountant, Assam (vi, p. 90) syn. patwari. ;

Mandap ormandapam. A porch or pillared hall, especially

of a temple.
Mandua. A small millet, Ekusifie coraca/ia, Northern India
syn. marua,
Mansabdar. An officer of rank under the Mughal empire.
Mantapam. See Mandap.
Markhor. A wild goat in North-Wcstern India, Capra
fakoneri (i, p. 233).
Marua. A small millet, used as a food-grain, Eleusitie
coracana mandua. Northern India
; syn. ; nagli, Bombay
ragi, Madras and Mysore.

Masab. Red soil, Deccan (xiii, p. 251).

Mash. A pulse, Phaseolus Mango syn, ; urad.
Masjid. A mosque. Jama Masjid, the principal mosque in

a town, where worshippers collect on Fridays.

Masnad. Seat of state or throne, Muhammadan syn. ; gaddi.
Masur. A pulse, Ervum Lens.
Math. A Hindu shrine or conventual establishment.
Maulvi. A person learned in Muhammadan law.

Mauza. (i) The whole land of a village. Northern India;

 GLOSSARY xix

(2) a number of villages grouped for administrative purposes,

Assam (vi, p. 83).
Mauzadar. An officer who contracts to pay the land revenue
for the area called a mauza, Assam (vi, pp. 83, 92).
Mauzawar. Organization by villages.
Maya. Sanskrit term for delusion.
Mayin. Rice grown in the hot season, Burma.
Mediatized. A class of Native States in Central India (ix,

P- 37_5)-
Mehwasi. A tenure in Central and Western India under
which an allowance is given in lieu of blackmail formerly
levied (xvii, pp. 12 and 273).
Mela. A religious festival or fair.
Mihrab. The niche in the centre of the western wall of a
mosque.
Mimbar. Steps in a mosque, used as a pulpit.
Minar. A pillar or tower.

Minor works. Irrigation works for which regular accounts

are not kept, except, in some cases, of capital (iii, p. 330).

Misl. A term applied to several confederacies among the Sikhs.

Mithan. A species of wild cattle, J^os frontalis, domesticated
on the North-East frontier ; syn. gayal.
Mohtarfa. A tax levied on professions, trades, or houses.
Monsoon. Lit. ' season,' but generally applied to the
rainy season, or to the regular moisture-laden currents of
air prevailing at certain seasons (i, p. 109).

Moth. A pulse, Phaseoliis aconitifoHus.

Muafi. Land held free of revenue.
MufassaL The outlying parts of a District, Province, or
Presidency, as distinguished from the head-quarters (= Sadr).
Mufti. An expounder of Muhammadan law on cases sub-
mitted to him.
Muga. A wild silkworm in Assam, Antheraea assavia.
Muhurtam. An auspicious moment.
Mukaddam. A representative or headman.
Mukhtar (corruptly mukhtiar). A class of legal practitioner

(iv, p._is6).
Mukhtiarkar. The officer in charge of a taluka, Sind, whose
duties are both executive and magisterial ; syn. tahsildar.
Multani mitti. Fuller's earth.
Miing, mug. A pulse, Phaseolus radiatus ; syn. mag, Gujarat.
Muni. An inspired saint, Hindu.
Munj. A grass used for making paper, string, or rope,
Saccharum ciliare.
 GLOSSARY
Munsif. Judge of the lowest court with civil jurisdiction
(iv, p. 150).
Munsifi. The courthouse of a munsif.
Murum. Gravel, used for metalling roads.

Nad. A division of territory, Mysore and Coorg (xi, p. 39 ;

xvii, p. 68).

Nagarkhana, nakkarkhana. A place where drums are

beaten.
Nagli. A small millet, Eleusiiie coracana, Bombay; syn.

marua.
Naib. Assistant or deputy.
Naik. A leader, hence: (i) a local chieftain, in Southern
India (xvi, p. 249 ; xviii, p. 176) ; (2) a native officer of the
lowest rank (= corporal) in the Indian army.
Nat. A demon or spirit, Burma.
Navane. Italian millet, Setaria itaiica, IMysore.
Nawab. A
title borne by Musalmans, corresponding roughly

Raja among Hindus.

to that of
Nazar, nazarana. A due paid on succession or on certain
ceremonial occasions.
Nazim. Under Muhammadan rule, the chief officer em-
powered to decide criminal cases.
Net assets, (i) In Northern India, the rent or share of the
gross produce of land taken by the landlord (2) in Madras ;

and Lower Burma, the difference between the assumed value

of the crop and the estimate of its cost of production
(iv, p. 217).
Newar. Broad tape woven across bedsteads instead of iron
slats.

Ngapi. Pressed fish or salted fish paste, largely made and

consumed in Burma.
Niabat. The territory in charge of a naib or deputy-governor.
Nilgai. An antelope, Boselaphus tragocamelus (i, p. 235).

Nim. A tree, Melia Azadirachta, the berries of which are

used in dyeing.
Nirganti. The village servant in charge of water-channels
for irrigation, Mysore.
Nizam. A title borne by the ruler of Hyderabad State.
Nizamat. A subdivision of a Native State, corresponding to
a British District, chiefly in the Punjab and Bhopal.
Non-cognizable. An offence for which the culprit cannot
be arrested by the police without a warrant.
Non-occupancy tenants. A class of tenants with few statutory
 GLOSSARY xxi

rights, except in Oudh, beyond the terms in their leases

or agreements (iii, p. 450).
Non-regulation. A term formerly applied to certain Pro-
vinces to show that the Regulations or full code of legislation
was not in force in them (iv, pp. 34, 54).
Notified area. Small towns administered as embryo munici-
palities (iv,p. 295 for Punjab see xx, p. 356, and for
;

United Provinces xxiv, p. 243).

Nullah, nala. A ravine, watercourse, or drain.

Occupancy tenants. A class of tenants with special rights

(iii, p. 448), in Central Provinces (x, p. 75), in United
Provinces (xxiv, p. 230).

Pachwai. A kind of beer brewed usually by the hill tribes

from rice.

Padao. A native boat, Bombay.

Padauk. A valuable timber tree in Burma, Pterocarpus uidicus.

Paddy. Unhusked rice.

Paga. A troop of horse among the Marathas.
Pagi. A tracker of strayed or stolen animals.
Paigah. A tenure in Hyderabad State. See article on
Paigah Estates (xix, p. 314).

Paik. (r) A foot soldier ; (2) in Assam formerly applied to

every free male above sixteen years (vi, p. 86).

Pain. An artificial irrigation channel, Bihar (xii, p. 202).
Palampore. Chintzes made in Southern India (iii, p. 187).

Palas. A tree, Biiteafrondosa, with brilliant salmon-coloured

flowers ; syn. dhak.
Palki. A palanquin or litter.

Pan. The betel vine, Fiper Betle.

Panchama. Low caste. Southern India.
Panchayat. (i) A committee for management of the affairs
of a caste, village, or town (for Bengal see vii, p. 288) ;

(2) arbitrators. Theoretically the panchayat has five (panch)

members (i, p. 341 ; iv, p. 280).
Pandan. A box for holding betel-leaf, areca-nut, lime, &c.,
which are mixed together for chewing.
Pandit. A Hindu title, strictly speaking applied to a person
versed in the Hindu scriptures, but commonly used by
Brahmans. In Assam applied to a grade of inspectors of
primary schools.
Parda. (i) A veil or curtain ; (2) the practice of keeping
women secluded ; syn. gosha.
 ;

xxii GLOSSARY
Pardesi. Foreign.
Pargana. Fiscal area or petty subdivision of a tahsll,

Northern India.
Parha. The hog-deer, Cervi/s pofrifu/s (i, p. 237).
Pashm. The fine wool of the Tibetan goat (ii, p. 2T2).
Paso. A waistcloth.
Pat. A stretch of firm, hard clay.
Patel. A village headman. Central and Western India
(iv, p. 279) ; syn. reddi. Southern India; gaonbura, Assam ;

padhan, Northern and Eastern India.

Pathsala. A village school for Hindus.
Patidar. A co-sharer in a village, Gujarat (xiv, p. 285).
Patni. The name of a subordinate tenure in Bengal
(ix, p. 98^.
Patsan, patsan. A useful fibre plant, Hibiscus cdnnabinus ;

syn. ambadi, Western India.

Pattidari. A variety of land tenure in Northern India
(xxiv, p. 230).
Patwari. A village accountant (iv, pp. 53, 281) syn. ;

karnam, Madras ; kulkarni, Bombay Deccan ; talatl, Gujarat

shanbhog, Mysore, Kanara, and Coorg mandal, Assam. \

Pegya. A kind of pulse, Phaseohis lunatus.

Peshkar. A subordinate revenue official, also known as
naib-tahsildar.
Peshkash. A tribute, or offering to a superior.
Petha. A subdivision of a taluka, Bombay.
Pharha. See Parha.
Phulkari. An embroidered sheet ; lit. flower-work.
Pice, paisa. A copper or bronze coin worth one farthing;
also used as a generic term for money.
Picottah, A lever for raising water in a bucket for irrigation,
Southern India syn, dhenkul, dhenkll, or dhikll, Northern
;

India (iii, p. 319).

Pinda. A cake or ball of rice or flour offered to ancestors.
Pipal. A sacred tree, Ficiis religiosa. {See especially ix, p. 43.)
Pir. A Muhammadan religious teacher or saint.
Pishanam. Superior white rice, taking six months to mature,
Madras.
Pleader. A class of legal practitioner (iv, p. 156).
Pode or podu. Name for shifting cultivation in the jungles
and hill-sides — pode in Hyderabad (xiii, 260) ;
podu in
Godavari (xii, 288) syn. taungya, Burma. ;

Poligar. A local chieftain, Southern India (xvi, pp. 249, 389 ;

xviii, p. 176).
 ;

GLOSSARY xxiii

Pongyi. A Buddhist monk or priest, Burma.

Postin. A coat or rug of sheep-skin tanned with the wool
on, Afghanistan.
Prant. An administrative subdivision in Maratha States
corresponding to a British District (Baroda) or Division
(Gwalior) ; also in Kathiawar.
Prayag. The name given to the confluence of two or more
rivers ; especially applied to Allahabad cit)'.

Presidency. A former Division of British India (iv, p. 29

and p. 30 note).
Protected. F"orests over which a considerable degree of
supervision is exercised, but less than in the case of
'reserved' forests (iii, p. 106).
Province. One of the large Divisions of British India
_(iv, p. 29).
Plija. Worship, Hindu.
Pundit. See Pandit.
Purana. Lit. 'old,' Hindi; (i) applied to certain Hindu
religious books (ii, p. 236); (2) to a geological 'group'
(i, p. 54) ; (3) also to
'
punch-marked coins ' (ii, p. 136).

Purohit(a). A domestic chaplain or spiritual guide, Hindu

(i,
P- 405)-
PAve. An entertainment, Burma (ix, p. 148).
Pyingado. A timber tree in Burma, Xylia doIabrifo7-mis.
Pyinma. A timber tree in Burma, Lagersiroemia Flos
Reginae.

Qazi. See Kazi.

Rabi. The harvest reaped in the spring.

Ragi. A small millet, used as a food-grain. Southern India
syn. marua.
Rahar. A
Cajanus indki/s, Bengal syn. arhar, tuar.
pulse, ;

Raja. A
borne by Hindus and occasionally by Musal-
title

mans, corresponding roughly to that of Nawab, which is

peculiar to Musalmans.
Rameli. An oilseed, Guizolia afyssinica.
Rana. A title borne by some Rajput chiefs, equivalent to
that of Raja.
Rani. The wife or widow of a Raja.
Rao. A title borne by Hindus, either equivalent to, or
ranking below, that of Raja.
Rauza. (i) A garden (2) a tomb. ;

Ravine deer. An incorrect term for the Indian gazelle,

Gazella bennetti.
xxiv GLOSSARY
Reddi. A headman, Southern India syn. patel.
village ;

Regar. Name and Southern India,

for a black soil in Central
which is very retentive of moisture, and suitable for growing
cotton.
Regulation. A term formerly applied to certain Provinces
to show that the Regulations or full code of legislation applied
to them (iv, pp. 33, 46).
Reh. Saline or alkaline efflorescences on the surface of the
soil, Northern India (iii, p. 158).
Reserved. Forests intended to be maintained permanently
(iii, p. 106).
Rohu. A kind of fish, Laheo rohita.
Rusa. A sweet-scented oil, extracted from the tikan grass,
A ?idropogon schoenanthus.
Ryotw^ari. The system of tenure in which land revenue
is imposed on the actual occupants of holdings (iv, p. 207 ;

xvi, p. 318).

Sabai. A grass, the fibre of which is used for making paper

and rope, Ischoemum angustifolmm.
Sadabart. (i) Daily distribution of alms or food; (2) an
endowment for providing such.
Sadr. Chief (adjective). Hence the head-quarters of a
District ; formerly applied to the Appellate Courts.
Sagun. Teak, Tectona grandis.
Sail. Transplanted winter rice. Eastern Bengal ; syn. sali.

Sajje. Name for the bulrush millet in Mysore, Pennisetum

typhoideum ; syn. bajra.
Sajji. An impure carbonate of soda, obtained from efflo-

rescences on the soil (iii, p. 158).

Sakhwa. See Sal.

Sal. A useful timber tree in Northern India, Sliorea robusta.
Salai. A timber tree, Bosivellia thurifera.

Sali. Transplanted winter rice, Assam and Bengal.

Salim Shahi. A silver coin current in Western Rajputana.
Salutri. A veterinary assistant.
Saman. See San wan.
Samasthan. A tributary estate, Hyderabad (xiii, p. 273).
Sambar. A deer, Cervus unicolor (i, p. 236) ; syn. jarau.

San. Bombay hemp, Crotalaria juncea.

Sanad. A charter or grant, giving its name to a class of
under a sanad (ix, p. 375).
States in Central India held
Sandhya. Morning or evening prayers, Hindu.
Sane. Rich black soil, Burma.
 ;

GLOSSARY XXV

Sangam. The confluence of two rivers, therefore sacred.

Sanwan. A
quick-growing millet, Panicum frumentaceuni ;

syn. jhangora.
Sarai. A Muhammadan inn, usually consisting of small cells
in the sides of a quadrangle.
Saras. A species of crane, Grus antigone (i, p. 259).
Sardeshmukhi. A share, one-tenth, of the land revenue
levied by the Marathas in subject territory (viii, pp. 290, 346).

Sarf-i-khas. Privy purse.

Sarguja. An oilseed, Gidzotia ahyssmica.
Sari. A long piece of cloth worn by women as a shawl
(iii, p. 198).
Sarkar. (i) The government; (2) a tract of territory under
Muhammadan rule, corresponding roughly to a Division
under British administration.
Sarson. Rape or mustard, Brassica ca))ipcstris.
Sati. Suicide by a widow, especially on the funeral pyre of
her husband.
Saundad. A valuable tree, Termijialia fomentosa.

Sava. See Sanwan.

Save. See Sanwan.
Sawbwa. A title borne by chiefs in the Shan States, Burma.
Sayar. A term applied to miscellaneous dues or items of
revenue.
Semal or cotton-tree. A large forest tree with crimson flowers
and pods containing a quantity of floss, Bombax vialabaricum.
Serow, sarau. A goat antelope, N'emorhaedus buhalinus
(i,
P- 234).
Settlement, (r) The preparation of a cadastral record, and
the fixing of the Government revenue from land (iv, p. 208)

(2) the local inquiry made before forest Reserves are created
(iii, p. Ill); (3) the financial arrangement between the
Government of India and Local Governments (iv, pp. 191-
192).
Shahna. A watchman or village official who watches the
crops. Northern India.
Shanbhog. A village accountant, Mysore, Kanara, and
Coorg ; syn. patwari.
Shastras. The religious law-books of the Hindus.
Shatranji. A chequered cotton rug.
Shaw. A tree from which fibre is obtained in Burma,
Sierculia sp.
Shikakai. A tree, the pods of which are used as a dye, soap,
or medicine, Acacia concinna.
xxvi GLOSSARY
Shisham or sissu. A valuable timber tree, Dalbergia
Sissoo.
Shola. The name given to a glade of indigenous forest in
the Nilgiris and other hills of Southern India (i, p. i88).
Shrotriem. Land held at a reduced rate of revenue,
originally as a reward for service, Madras.
Sikhara. The spire of a Hindu temple.
Silladar. A native trooper who furnishes his own horse and
equipment (iv, p. 337).
Simul. See Semal.
Singhara. A water-plant bearing edible nuts, Trapa- bispinosa.
Siris. A large tree, Albizzia odoratissima.
Sisi. A kind of partridge in Northern India, Ammoperdix
bo/ihatni (i, p. 258).

Sissu. See Shisham.

Sitalpati. A reed of which fine mats are made in Bengal
Fhryniufn dichotoimnn.
Smarta. A Saiva sect in Southern India (i, p. 421); also
used as an appellation by non-sectarian Hindus.
Sola. A water-plant with a valuable pith, Aeschynomene aspera.
Sowar. A mounted soldier or constable.
Spring level. The depth below the surface at which a
permanent supply of water is found.
Sraddha. A Hindu ceremony in memory of the dead.
Station. A place administered as a minor municipality, Assam
(vi, p. 97); also applied to hill sanitaria.

Sthamba. A pillar.
Stupa or tope. A Buddhist tumulus, usually of brick or
stone, and more or less hemispherical, containing relics.

Siibah. (i) A province under Muhammadan rule; (2) the

otificer in charge of a large tract in Baroda, corresponding
to the Collector of a British District ; (3) a group of
Districts or Division, Hyderabad.
Subahdar. (i) The governor of a province under Muham-
madan rule ; (2) a native infantry officer in the Indian army
(iv, p. 369) ; (3) an official in Hyderabad corresponding to
the Commissioner in British territory (xiii, p. 272).
Subdivision. A portion of a District in charge of a junior officer

of the Indian Civil Service or a Deputy-Collector (iv, p. 53).

Sundri. A species of tree giving its name to the Sundarbans,
Heritiera littoralis.

Slip. A small basket used for winnowing by hand.

Superintendent, (i) The chief police officer in a District
(iv, p. 52) ; (2) the official in charge of a hill station ; (3) the
 GLOSSARY xxvii

official, usually of the Indian Medical Service, in cliarge of

a Central jail (iv, p. 400).
Surki, surkhi. Brick dust or broken brick.
Susi. Striped cloth for trousers.
Suyurghal. (i) An assignment of land revenue for charitable
purposes ; (2) a grant without conditions.
Syce, sais. A groom.

Tabi. The hot-season crop.

Tabut. See Tazia.
Tahsil. A revenue subdivision of a District (iv, p. 53) ; syn.
taluka, Bombay ; taluk, Madras and Mysore ; township,
Burma.
Tahsildar. The officer in charge of a tahsil syn. mamlat- ;

dar,Bombay (viii, p. 341) township officer or myo-ok, ;

Burma; mukhtiarkar, Sind vahivatdar, Baroda. His duties

;

are both executive and magisterial (iv, pp. 53, 54).

Tahsili. The office buildings at the head-quarters of a tahsil.

Takavi. Loans made to agriculturists for seed, bullocks, or

agricultural improvements (iii, pp. 91, 321) ; syn. tagai,

Bombay.
Tal. A kind of mustard, Sesamum indicum.
Talaiyari. A village watchman, Madras.
Talati. A village accountant, Gujarat ; syn. patwari.
Talav or talao. A lake or tank.
Tali, (i) A valuable timber tree, Dalbergia Sissoo ; (2) the
token of the marriage bond in Southern India (xviii, [). 192).
Talipot. A palm, the leaves of which are used as writing
material, Corypha sp.

Taluk, taluka. The estate of a talukdar in Oudh. (For

Bengal see vii, p. 306.)
Taluk, taluka. A revenue subdivision of a District, in

Bombay, Madras, and Mysore ; .syn. tahsil.

Talukdar. A landholder with peculiar tenures in different

parts of India. (For Bombay see v, p. 104 ; for Oudh,

xix, p. 287, and xxiv, p. 228.)
Talukdar. (i) An official in the Hyderabad State, corre-
sponding to the Magistrate and Collector (First Talukdar) or
Deputy-Magistrates and Collectors (Second and Third Taluk-
dars) (xiii, p. 272) (2) a landholder with a peculiar form of
;

tenure in Gujarat 104 viii, p. 352).

(v, p. ;

Tank. In Southern, Western, and Central India, a lake

formed by damming up a valley ; in Northern India, an
excavation holding water.
 ;

xxviii GLOSSARY
Tanka. A species of tribute (ix, pp. 376, 379).
Tarai. A moist swampy tract the term ; is specially applied
to the tract along the foot of the Himalayas.
Tari. The sap of the date, palmyra, or coco-nut palm, used
as a drink, either fresh or after fermentation. In Northern
India the juice of the date is called sendhi.
Tarvar. A tree, the bark of which is used for tanning, Cassia
auriculata.
Tasar. Wild silkworms, Antheraea papJiia ; also applied
to the cloth made from their silk.
Taungya. Name for shifting cultivation in the jungles and
hill-sides, Burma (iii, p. 24; ix, p. 150) ; syn. jhilm, North-
Eastern India (vi, p. 55; vii, p. 273; x, p. 321); dahiya,
Central India (ix, p. 359); katil, Himalayas (xii, p. 167);
kumri, Western Ghats (viii, p. 312); bewar, Central Provinces;
walra or vvalar, Rajputana (xxi, p. 120); pode, Hyderabad

(xiii, 260) ;
podu, Godavari (xii, p. 288). The name is also
applied in Burma to a system of jungle cultivation under
which teak seed must be sown (ix. pp. 169, 170).
Taze. Crops grown on land liable to inundation by a river,
Burma.
Tazia. Lath and paper models of the tombs of Hasan and
Husain, carried in procession at the Muharram festival
syn. tabut.
Teak. A valuable timber tree in Southern and Western India
and Burma, Tectona grandis.
Telegraphic transfers. See Council bills.

Tendu. A producing hard timber, Diospyros tomentosa.

tree
Teri. Wind-blown deposits of sand in Southern India
(i, p. loi ; xxiii, p. 363).
Thagi. Robbery after strangulation of the victim.
Thakur. (i) The modern equivalent of the caste name
Kshattriya in some parts of Northern India ; (2) a title

of respect applied to Brahmans ; (3) a petty chief; (4) a

hill tribe in the Western Ghats.
Thakurat. A petty chiefship. Central India.
Thamin. The brow-antlered deer, Burma, Cervi/s eldi (i, p. 236).
Thana. A police station, and hence the circle attached
to it.

Thanatpet. The outer wrapping of a cigar, Burma, made

from the leaves of Cordia Myxa (= thanat).
Thar. A Himalayan wild goat, Hemitragus jemlaiacs (i, p. 234).

Thathameda. A rough income or house tax levied in Upper

Burma (iv p. 270; ix, pp. 204, 207).
 GLOSSARY xxix

T'hitsi. An oleo-resin, obtained from Melanorrhuea i/sifata,

and used in Burma for making lacquer (iii, p. 175).
Thugyi. A headman, Burma (ix, p. 193).
Tika. (i) Ceremonial anointing on the forehead; (2)
vaccination.
Tikhur. Arrowroot, Cura/tna angusfifoHa.
Til. An oilseed, Sesa?num indicum ; also known as gingelly
in Madras.
Tindal, tandel. A foreman, subordinate officer of a ship.
Tinsa. A valuable timber tree, Oiigeiiia dalbergioides.
Tiura. A pulse, Lathyrus sativi/s.
Tivas, tiwas. A timber tree, Ougenia dalbergioides, or
D. ougeinensis.
Tol. A Sanskrit school.
Tola. A weight equivalent to 180 grains (troy).
Torana. An architectural gateway.
Town. In official literature includes all municipalities,
'
notified areas ' (q. v.), cantonments, and continuous groups
of houses inhabited by at least 5,000 persons (i, p. 455).
Township. A revenue subdivision of a District, in Burma.
Tsine. Wild cattle found in Burma and to the southward,
Bos sondaicus (i, p. 232) ; syn. hsaing and banteng.
Tuar. A pulse, Cajanus indici/s, Central Provinces and Cen-
tral India ; syn. arhar.
Tun. A valuable timber tree, Cedrela Toona.
Tur or tuver. A pulse, Cajanus indims, Bombay ; syn. arhar.

Udid. A pulse, Phaseohis Mungo syn. urd. ;

Unclassed. Forests in which there are few restrictions, but

which are to some extent conserved (iii, p. 106).
Union. See Village Union.
Unit. A term in famine administration, denoting one person
relieved for one day (iii, p. 485 note).
Urad, urd. A pulse, Fhaseolus Mungo ; syn. mash.
Urial. A wild sheep in North-Western India, Ovis vignei
(i.
P- 233)-
Usar. Soil made barren by saline efflorescence, Northern
India.

Vahivatdar. Officer in charge of a revenue subdivision, with

both executive and magisterial functions, Baroda; syn.
tahslldar.
Vaid or baidya, Bengal. A native doctor practising the
Hindu system of medicine.
XXX GLOSSARY
Vakil, (r) A class of legal {)ractitioner (iv, p. 155) ; (2) an
agent generally.
Vari. A small millet, Paniciini miliaccitm, Bombay; syn. chena.
Varkas. Light and poor upland soil, Konkan.
Vihara. A Buddhist monastery.
Village. Usually applied to a certain area demarcated by
survey, corresponding roughly to the English parish
(i, p. 455. But for Assam see vi, p. 37).
Village Union. An area in which local affairs are adminis-
tered by a small committee (Bengal, vii, pp. 316-7 ; Madras,
xvi, p. 331 ; Mysore, xviii, p. 237).
Vimana. A temple, Southern India,
Viss. A weight used in Southern India ( =3 lb. 2 oz.), and
in Burma ( =3 lb. 5 oz.).

Wakf. A Muhammadan religious or charitable endowment.

Walar or walra. Name for shifting cultivation in the jungles
or hill-sides, Rajputana (xxi, p. 120); syn. taungya, Burma.
Wazarat. A subdivision of territory, Western Himalayas.
Wazir. The chief minister at a Muhammadan court.
Wet rate. The rate of revenue for land assured of irrigation
(iii, p. 348).
Wun. A Burmese official, under native rule.

Ya. Upland country, Burma.

Yogasana. The practice of austerities, Hindu.
Yogi. A Hindu ascetic.
Yoma. A hill range, Burma.
Yiinani. Lit. Greek ; the system of medicine practised by
Muhammadans.

Zaildar. The headman of a group of villages, Punjab (xx,

P- 333)-
Zamindar. A landholder. See also next article.
Zamindari. (i) An estate (for special meaning in Madras
see xvi, p. 317, and in the Central Provinces, x, p. 73);
(2) the rights of a landholder,zamindar (3) the system of ;

tenure in which land revenue is imposed on an individual or

community occupying the position of a landlord (iv, p. 207 ;

xxiv, p. 230).
Zanana. The women's quarters in a house ;
hence private
education of women.
Ziarat. A Muhammadan shrine, North-Western frontier.

Zila. A District.
 ;

IMPERIAL GAZETTEER
OF INDIA
VOLUME XXV
Abdul Kadir, son of Ihdad, returned to
Tirah, 3S9.
xxiii.
'
A. K.,' native surveyor in Tibet, iv. 499, Abdul Kasim, Saiyid, rule over Gujrat,
xvii. 410. xii. 366.
Aba Shelukar, campaign against, in Gu- Abdul Kuddiis, saint, Gangoh founded
by Govind Rao Gaikwar, vii. 36.
jarat, by, xii. 139, xxi. 369; mausoleum at
Abajl Sondeo, SivajT's general, took Kal- Gangoh, xii. 139.
yan (1648), xiv. 323. Abdul Latif, Shah, shrine at Bhit Shah,
Al^ar Hills and Tribe. See Abor. xxii. 4Tr.
Abazai, fort in North-West Frontier Abdul MajTd Khan, grandfather of
Province, v. i. Ghafur Khan of Swat, xiv. 63.
Abbas, descent of the Kalhoras from, Abdul Malik, Khalif, Muhammadan
xxii. 397. merchants sent to Sind by, xxii. 394-
Abbas Khan, Khattak, Raja of Shahpur, 395-
put to death, and Bhera seized, xxii. 214. Abdul Momin. See Lakshadir Dalpat
Abbasi Daudputras, rule in Bahawalpur, Rao.
vi. 196. Abdul Rauf Khan, founder of reigning
Abbassids, rule in Aden, v. 1 1 ; in Sukkur, family of Savanur, xxii. 155.
xxiii. 120. Abdul Wahhab, first governor of Kurnool,
Abbott, Major James, first Deputy-Com- xvi. 45.
missioner of Hazara (1847-53), v. i Abdul Wahhab, Imam of Yemen, aque-
his settlement of Hazara District duct built by, at Aden, v. 12, 18.
(1847-8), xiii. 77, 83. Abdul Wahhab Khan, Chandragiri fort
Abbottabad, tahsil in North-West held by (175S), x. 169.
Frontier Province, v. i. Abdullah, governor of Gh.azlpur, tomb
Abdali. See Durrani. at GhazTpur, xii. 31.
Abdalis, Arab tribe near Aden, v. 14. Abdullah, Kutb Shahi king of Golconda,
Abdals, tribe in Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 14. ii. 390, xiii. 239.
Abdul Aziz, Saiyid, Aurangabad Saiyid Abdullah, Mir, rule in Baluchistan
founded by (1704), vi. 150. (1715-6), vi. 277-278 slain by Kal-
;

Abdul Aziz, Shaikh, shrine at PatOr, xx. 76. horas at the battle of Jandrihar, xiv. 249.
Abdul Farsh Wasiti, Saiyid, Bara Sadat Abdullah, Saiyid, appointed Wazir of the
founded by, xv. 51. empire, xviii. 85. See also Saiyid
Abdul Gani, Navvab, Sir, contribution to Brothers.
Dacca water-works, xi. 118. Abdullah, Shaikh, GhazTpur District com-
Abdul Ghafur, Akhund of Swat, rule in manded by, xii. 224.
Upper Swat, xxiii. 185 shrine ; at Abdullah Khan, besieged Allahabad
Saidu, xxiii.
187. (1624), xxiv. 152; mosque and tomb
Abdul Ghafur, Saiyid, traditional founder at UjhanI, xxiv. 112.
of PihanI, xx. 136. Abdullah Khan Talpur, seized upon
Abdul Ghafur Khan, Nawab of Kohat, government in Sind, xxii. 399.
XV. 344; Khan of Teri, xxiii. 281-2S2. Abdullah Mirza. See Shah Alam.
Abdul Hamid, entered service of Ghulam Abdullah Shiih Changal, Muhammadan
Kadir Khan and settled in Rohilkhand, saint, mausoleum at Dhar, xi. 295.
xiv. 63. Abdun Nabi Khan, rule in Sind, xxii. 399.
Abdul Jawar, mosque in Dera Ghiizi Abdun Nabi Sarai, appointed governor
Khan town, xi. 258. of Leiah, xvi. 159.
VOL. XXV. B
 ,;;

INDEX
Abdur Rahim, Khan-i-Khanan, shrine at Abhimanyu, earliest king of Rashtra clan,
Patur repaired by (1606-7), xx. 77. xiv. 182.
Abdur Rahlm Khan, rule in Budaun, Abhiram Singh, Kunwar of Saraikela, in-
ix. 35. vited by Lord Wellesley to assist in war
Abdur Rahman, Pashtu poet (seventeenth against RaghujI Bhonsla ( 1 803) , xxii. 8 2
century), v. 48. Abhiras. See Ahirs,
Abdur-Rahman Ghazi, Shah, legendary Ab-i-Istada, lake in Afghanistan, v. 2.
war with Raja II, xii. 19; shrine at Abid Reza, founded Baniyachung in
Ellichpur, xii. 21. Sylhet, vi, 380 ; Laur abandoned by,
Abdur Rahman Khan, hanged for share xvi. 155.
in the Mutiny in Rohtak District, xiv. Abington, Major, siege of Tellicherry
108. raised by (1782), xxiii. 277.
Abdur Rahman Khan, Amir of Afghani- Abiramam, town in Madura District,
stan, recognized by the British (1880), Madras, v. 2,
ii. 518, xiv. 244 ; routed Ayub Khan, Abisares, submission to Alexander (326
ii.519; agreement with (1893), ii. 524; B.C.), ii. 276; Hazara identified with
death (1901), ii. 527 ; British relations country of, xiii. 76,
with, iv. 116-117. Abjebonga, secret god of the Santals,
Local notices : Rule in Afghanistan, xxii. 67.
V. 40-43; improvements in breed of Abli Mini, favourite mistress of Mukand
horses in Afghanistan, v. 53 rule in Ba- ;
Singh of Kotah, xviii, 17.
dakhshan, vi. 175; Hazaras conquered Ablur stone, with important inscription,
by (1890-3), xiii. 85; improvements ii. 51, 58.
carried out in Kabul city, xiv. 244, 245 ;
Abohar, town in Ferozepore District,
submission of Maimana to (1S83-4), Punjab, V. 2,
xvii. 32. Aboo. See Abu.
Abdur Ras, entered service of Ghulam Abor Hills, in Assam, v. 2-3.
Kadir Khan and settled in Rohilkhand, Abor-Miri language, i. 387.
xiv. 63. Aboriginal races and languages of India,
Abdur Razzak, Wazir of Mahmud of probably Dravidian, i. 298-299, and
Ghazni, governor of Sind,xxii. 395. Munda, 382-383; Santals, 296, 431;
Abdur Razzak, Persian ambassador to tribes of Chota Nagpur, 296, 308, 309
Deva Raya II of Vijayanagar (1443), Khonds of Orissa, 309 Mongoloid ;

ii. 345, xviii. 174, tribes of the Assam Hills, 309, 387 ;

Abdus Samad Khan, governor of Kashmir, a leaf-clad Munda tribe, speaking

defeat of the Sikhs by, xx. 271 ; rule in Juang, 384; Gonds, 428 their nature- ;

Lahore (171 2-7), xvi. no. worship found in the Mahabharata,

Abdus Samad Khan, Nawab, Fatehpur 418, 432, in the cult of Siva, 420, in
town extended by, xii. 83 tomb at ; Animism, 432, 433. Sec also special
Fatehpur, 83. tribes and languages.
Abdus Samand Khan, Nawab of Dujana, Abors, tribe of Tibeto-Burman origin,
xi. 376. V. 3, xiii. 133; in Assam, vi. 14, 44;
Abercromby,General, meeting with Dodda on banks of the Dihang, xi. 345.
Vira Rajendra in Coorg, xxiv. 319. Abras, tribe in Larkana District, Sind,
Abercromby, Lieut., translated history of xvi. 139.
Coorg Rajas, xi. 11. Abu, British station and sanitarium in
Abhai Chand, rescuer of Gautam Ran! of Rajputana, v. 3-7 physical aspects,
;

Argal, vi. 218. 3-4 ; military station, 5 administra- ;

Abhai Singh, Raja of Jodhpur, appointed tion, ^-G Jain temples, 6-7.
;

viceroy of Ajmer and Ahmadabad Other fe/erences: Meteorology, i. 155

(1730), V, 142, vii. 32; capture of Jain temples, ii, 124, 179; mythical
Baroda (1732), vii. 33; rule in Jodhpur origin of the Rajputs on, ii, 309.
State, xiv. 185. Abu, Mir, tomb at Ahmadabad, v, 108.
Abhai Singh, Raja of Khetri, Kot Putli Abu Bakr, Tughlaq king of Delhi (1389-
first granted to (1803), xvi, 4. 90), ii. 369 prince Humayiin defeated
;

Abhaisinghjl, Lakhtar tdhtka granted to, by, in neighbourhood of Panipat,xix. 397.

xvi. 130.
/^Ma;/o-aj,the,or MarathI hymns, of Tuka-
ram, ii. 424.
Abhidhana-ralnaniah'i, Sanskrit diction-
ary by Ilabayudha, ii, 264.
Abhidhantia-pitaka, the third basket* of
the Pali Buddhist canon, ii. 259.
Abu Bakr, Kandahari, Bijaigarh fort
stormed by, vii. 137.
Abu Nasir, Nawab, mosque at Jajpur
built by (seventeenth century), xiv. 11.
Abu Rai, appointed Chaudhri of Burdwan,
'
(1657), ix. loi ; founded Burdwan Raj,
ix- 93.
 ;

INDEX
Abu Road, town and railway station in Accountants-General, iv. 26.
Rajputana, v. 7-8. Acha, of Sinda family of Yelburga, de-
Abu-Bakr-i-Ayaz, Taj-ud-din, rule in feated the Hoysalas and Kadambas
Multan (i24[), xviii. 26. (r. 1 1 17), ii. 338.
Abul Fateh Khan, rule in Paigah Estates Achakzai Afghans, nomadic tribe, in
of Hyderabad (1749), xix. 315. Chaman, x. 128; Quetta-Pishin, xxi.
Abul Fateh LodI, governor of Multan, 14 ; Toba-Kakar Range,
xxiii. 405.
reduced by Mahmud of Ghazni (1006, Achal Singh, received territories now
loio), XX. 263 revolts of, xviii. 25
; re- ; forming AlTpura State from Raja
leased by Masud, xviii. 25 Karmatian ;
Hindupat of Panna (1757), v. 222.
tenets abandoned by, xviii. 25. Achaleshwara, temple at Chanda, Central
Abul Fazl, Akbar's finance minister and Provinces, x. 161 shrine at Tiruvalur,
;

historian, quoted on Akbar's patronage Madras, xxiii. 400.

of painting, ii. 1 30-131; murdered, Achanta, town in Kistna District, Madras,
ii. 398 details concerning government
; V. 8.
and administration in Ain-i-Akbarl, Achar-tree fruit, trade in Central Pro-
ii, 398, iv. 3-4, 69, 283-284, 481, vinces, x. 56.
Local notices : Born at Agra, v, 91 ;
Acharj (Brahman sect), in Hissar District,
Gawilgarh fort captured by (1597-8), Punjab, xiii. 149.
xii. 193 murder of, by B!r Singh Deo,
;
Achharaj Singh, Diwan, migrated to Sandi
near Gwalior Gird, xii. 43S tomb at ; at end of eighteenth century, married a
Gwalior Gird, xii. 438 residence at ;
daughterof Raja Jagat Raj, and received
Jalna, xiv. 29; fort on Kedar Parbat ^J"gi>j viii. 3-
mentioned by, v. 133 quoted on Kona- ;
Achhnera, town in Agra District, United
rak, XV. 392; description of Marwar, Provinces, v. 8.

xvii. Naruala fort captured by

213; AchhutBlbI,mosqueatAhmadabad,v. loS.
(1597-8), xviii. 3S0; Ratlam State men- Achugi. See Acha.
tioned by, xxi. 240; Srinagar city men- Achyutadeva Raya, king of Vijayanagar
tioned by, xxiii. 99 Vadnagar mentioned
; (1529 or 30-42), ii. 347, xvi. 45, xviii.

by, xxiv. 292. See also Ain-i-AkbarT. 175, xxiv. 311 ; invaded Travancore
Abul Fida, Arab geographer (1273- (1534), xxiv. 6.

1331), Honavar mentioned by, xiii. Achyutananda, Oriya writer, ii. 432.
160 a Sefareh in India and a Sefareh
;
Achyutappa, Naik of Tanjore, said to
in Africa mentioned by, xxiii. 69. have rebuilt temple of Vishnu at Srl-
Abu'l Hasan, or Tana Shah, Kutb Shahi mushnam, xxiii. 99.
king of Golconda, ii. 390, viii. 19, xiii. Actors, Muhammadan, Mohan in Oudh
239; imprisoned in Chini Mahal by celebrated for, xvii. 383.
Aurangzeb (16S7), xi. 201 tomb at ; Adalat, court of justice, iv. 144.
Khuldabad, xv. 285 construction of ; Adam, John, acting Governor-General
Mecca mosque at Hyderabad con- (1823), ii. 496.
tinued by, xiii. 309 Gosha Mahal ; Adam, Mr., computation of population of
palace at Hyderabad built by, xiii. 309. Bengal by (1835), vii. 225.
Abul Karim Khan, chief of Palharl State, Adam, Pir, tomb in Dacca, xi. 105.
XX. 20. Adam Baba, or Adam Shahid, tomb at
Abul Kasim, Saiyid. Sec Alam, Mir. Rampal, xxi. 182.
Abul MaalT, Shah, tomb at Ambahta,v. 2 76. Adam Khan, Gakhar chief in Rawalpindi,
Acacias, in Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii. xxi. 264.

95 ; Ceylon, i. 193 Dera Ismail ; Adam Khan Marri,Tando Adam in Sind

Khan tahsil, xi. 268 Etavvah, xii. 38 ; ; founded by (1800), xxiii. 222.
Gurgaon, xii. 402; Jhansi, xiv. 143; Adam Khor. See Sri Badat.
Kala-Chitta Hills, xiv. 292 Karauli, ; Adam Shah, chief of sect of mendicants,
XV. 29; Kohat, XV. 347; Loralai, xvi. Chanduka (1558), xxii. 397.
I73> 177; Makran, xvii. 49; Minbu, Adam-jo-Tando, town in Sind. See Tando
xvii. 352 Montgomery, xvii. 409
; Adam.
Myingyan, xviii. 127; Mysore, xviii. Adam's Bridge, ridge of sand and rocks
217; Nellore, xix. 8; Pab Hills, xix. near Ceylon, v. 8.
296; Punjab, XX. 254, 309; Shahpur, Adam's Peak, Ceylon, 1. 47.
xxii. 218; Shevaroy Hills, xxii. 274; Adams, Major, Mir Kasim defeated by
Sitapur, xxiii. 55 Southern Wazlristan,
; (1763), ii. 479, xxiv. III.
xxiv. 381. Adams, Colonel, defeated the Pesliw.^
Accountant, village {patwdri, karnam, (1818), xxiv. 390.
karknn, kfilkarni), his functions and Adams, Captain, Satara surveyed by
remuneration, iv. 53, 273, 281, 503. (1821-9), xxii. 127.
B 2
 ;;

INDEX
Adamzadas, tribe in Chitral, x. 303. Adinath, Jain Tirthankar, Kirtti
first

Adas (or Arras), battle-field in Kaira Stambh, or tower of fame,' at Chitor

'

District, Bombay, v. S-g. dedicated to, x. 299 shrine on Maiskhal ;

Adavad, town in East Khandesh District, island, in Chittagong District, xvii. 42 ;

Bombay, v. 9. temple at Rakhabh Dev, in Rajputana,

AdbudjT, temple at Nagda, xxiv. 104. xxi. 16S-169; Shetrunja hill in Kathi-
Addanki, town in Guntur District, Madras, awar, sacred to, xix. 361.
V. 9. Adirampatnam, town and port in Tanjore
Additional members of legislative conn- District, Madras, v. 24.
cils, iv. 130, 131. Adisura, Raja of Bengal, Brahmans sent
Aden, peninsula, isthmus, and fortified to, from Kanauj, i. 319-320.
town in Arabia, under the Government Aditya, statue of, at Dalmi in Manbhum
of Bombay, v. 9-21 : physical aspects, District, Bengal, xi. 127.
10; history, 11-13; population, 14-15; Adityas, divine beings in the Vedic
water-supply, wells, aqueduct, tanks Hymns, ii. 216.
or reservoirs, condensers, 16-19; com- Adivara Raman, Pandya king (1562-
merce, 19 administration, 20-21; edu-
; 1610), Adirampatnam called after, v. 24.
cation, 21. Administration Afghanistan, v.:
59
Other references: Cyclone (18S5), Ajmer-Merwara, v. 1 58 Andaman and ;

i. 120; languages, i. 389, 394; British Nicobar Islands, v. 353 Assam, vi. 82- ;

relations with, iv. 107-108, 122-123; 84; Baluchistan, vi. 316-321 Baroda, ;

legislation, iv. 131 ;

port trust, iv. 304. vii. 60; Bengal, vii. 286-292; Berar, vii.

Adham Khan, Sarangpur taken by (1562), 398, 399; Bombay, viii. 339-342; Burma,
xxii. 96. ix. 192-196; Central India, ix. 375-377;
Adi Samaj, Theistic sect, i. 429. Central Provinces, x. 65-67 Coorg, xi. ;

Adi-banjigs, traders, in Belgaum District, 37-39 Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi.
;

Bombay, vii. 149. 395-396; Gwalior, xii. 432; Hyder-

Adi-Gra)ith, sacred book of the Sikhs, ii. abad, xiii. 271-273; Kashmir, xv. 136-
417; burnt by Ahmad .Shah at Kartarpur 143; Madras, xvi. 307-310; Mysore,
(1756), XV. 61. xviii. 227-229; Nepal, xix. 53-55;
Adichanallur, village in Tinnevelly Dis- North-West Frontier Province, xix.
trict, Madras, v. 21-22; prehistoric 188-206; Punjab, XX. 331-378; Raj-
cemetery, ii. 97- putana, xxi. 142-143; United Pro-
Adikanada. See D'Souza, Father Joachim. vinces, xxiv. 219-257. See also each
Adil Khan, Faruqi king of Khandesh District and larger State article under
(1437-41), ii. 392, 393; tomb at Bur- Administration.
hanpur, ix. 105. Administrative Divisions of India, iv. 46-
Adil Khan, Miran, besieged in Laling 57; m.ijor Provinces, 46; regulation
(1437), xvi. 132; tomb at Thalner, xxiii. and non-regulation Provinces, 46-47 ;

287. head-quarters offices in regulation Pro-

Adil Khan Miran Ghani, Faruqi king vinces, 47-48 territorial subdivisions
;

of Khandesh (1457-1503), "• 393- — Districts, 48-49; Commissioners of

Adil Shahi, Muhammadan dynasty at Divisions, 49; the Collector-Magistrate,
Bijapur in the Deccan (1490-1686J, ii. 49 ; duties of the Collector, 49-50
385-387- duties of the Collector as District
Local notices ; Bhir conquered by, Magistrate, 50 other duties of the
;

viii. 113; Chera seized by (1640), x. Collector, 50-5 2 otherDistrict officials,

;

193 overthrown by Aurangzeb (16S6),

; 52 ; subdivisions, taksils, &c., and
xi. 306 Goa under, till 15 10, xii. 251
; ;
villages, 52-54; judicial administra-
rule over Gulbarga, xii. 3S2 Naldrug ; tion, 54 non-regulation Provinces, 54-
;

seized by (1482), xviii. 337; Raichur 56 minor Provinces, 56-57.

;

conquered by, xxi. 39; Rairi made Adoni, subdivision in Bellary District,
over to, xxi. 47. Madras, v. 24.
Adilabad, District in Hyderabad, v. 22-23. Adoni, taluk in Bellary District, Madras,
Adilabad, tdhik in Hyderabad, v. 23. v. 24.
Adilabad, town in Hyderabad, v. 23-24. Adoni, town in Madras, with historic fort,
Adina Beg, Sikhs defeated by, in Amritsar, V. 24-26 muslins, iii. 202,
;

V. 321 Dinanagar founded by (1750),

; Adoption, Hindu theory of, ii. 506 ; Lord
xi. 355 governor of JuUundur, xiv. 223;
;
Dalhousie's refusal to recognize it in
governor of Lahore (i 758), xvi. 1 1 1. political 509 recog-
successions, ii. ;

Adina Masjid at Panclua, in Maldah nized by Queen Victoria's proclamation

District, Bengal, ii, 189-190, vii. 322, (1858), ii. 515.
xix. 393-394- Adrampet. See Adirampatnam.
 ; ;

INDEX
Advocates, of the High Courts, iv. 155. with Persia, Russia, and British Govern-
Advocates-General, iv. 157. ment, iv. 116, 117; delimitation of
Adwant Singh, Thakur rebellion in Mirza- Russo-Afghan frontier, iv. 117; Pamir
pur (1857), xvii. 369. Joint Commission, iv. 117; army, iv.
Adyar Club, in Madras City, xvi, 366. 376; surveys, iv. 497, 498; Boundary
Aeng. See An. Commission (1884-6), iv. 498.
Aerated waters, manufactured at Aska, Afghans, in Aligarh, v. 210; in Baluchi-
vi. 13 at Monghyr, xvii. 398.
; stan, vi. 288, 289, 290, 330; Bombay
Affonso, Martin, Governor of Goa (1543), City, viii. 413 in the Brahui range, ix.
;

xii. 252. 15; held Bukkur, ix. 47; Delhi cily

Afghan tribes, i. 309, 310. raided by 'Jn the eighteenth century),
Afghan War, first (1838-42), ii. 500-502. xi. 236; Dipalpur held by (till 1807),
Local notices .- Ghazni, xii. 232 xi. 359 Gaur ruled over by, xii. 186;
;

Jalalabad, xiv. 13; Kabul cit)', xiv. 243; GhazTpur, ruled by, xii. 224 in Ghazni, ;

Kachhi, xiv. 249. See also Afglianistan, xii. 232; Hazara taken by, xiii. 77;
history of. Kashmir under, xv. 93 rule in Katehr, ;

Afghan War, second (1S7S-80), ii. 518. xxi. 306 of Kurram, xvi. 49
; defeated ;

Local notices: Jalalabad, xiv. 13; by Humayun Machhiwara (1555), at

Kandahar, xiv. 376, 377 North-West ; xvi. 224; Multan overwhelmed by
Frontier Province, xix. 156. See also (1343), XX. 266; Murshidabad plundered
Afghanistan, history of. by (1696), xviii. 53; rule in Northern
Afghan-Baloch Boundary Commission, India, xix. 151, 153; rule in Orissa,
Chagai included in British sphere of xix. 250 Partabgarh held by, xx. 16;
;

influence by, x. 117. risings in Peshav/ar, xix. 152 Quetta- ;

Afghanistan, State between North- Western Pishin, xxi. 14; Rohilkhand, vii. 4;
India and Eastern Persia, v. 26-65 >
in Sibi District, xxii. 339 ; inTanawal,
boundaries, 27; physical aspects, 27- xxiii. 219; invasions of United Pro-
33; rivers, 29; lakes, 30; geology, vinces, xxiv. 154; Upper Sind Frontier,
30-31; flora, 31-32; fauna, 33; xxiv. 280; Zhob, xxiv. 431. See also
climate, 33-34; history, 34-46; anti- Pathans and Rohillas.
quities, 44-45 ;
population, 46-48 ;
Afghan-Turkistan, province of Afghani-
marriage customs, 49-50; agriculture, stan, v. 65-69 physical aspects, 66
;

51-54; minerals, 54-56; trade and history, 67-68 population, 68; indus-
;

communications, 56-58 postal system, ;

tries and products, 68-69.
58 famine, 58-59 administration, 59-
; ; Afiz Bagh, building at Junnar, xiv. 240.
60; taxation, 61 currency and coinage,
; Afrasiab of Turan, Matuan taken from,
61-62; weights and measures, 62; xvii. 46.
military forces, 62-64 jails, 64 ; educa- \
Africa, trade with, iii. 311, 312.
tion, 64; medical, 64-65. Africans, in Bombay City, viii. 413.
Other references: Physical aspects, i. Afrldis, Afghan tribe in the Khyber Pass,
11-14; cold season,!. 114; meteorology, v. 69 conflicts in Khyber Pass, xv.
;

i, 122, 140; Shiahs in, i, 436; area 300-303 ; Landi Kotal attackecl by
and population, i, 449 n. ; emigra- (1S97), xvi. 134, 135; Mughals de-
tion from, i. 469 under the Durranis ; feated by, in Peshawar valley (1673,
(1747-1S26), ii. 499; Elphinstone's 1674), xix. 153 British expeditions ;

mission to (1809), ii. 493, 502 Shah ; against (1853 and 1S97-8), xix. 158,
Shuja put upon throne and kept there 159,208, 210; revolt in Tirah (1897-8),
(1839-41) by British force, ii. 500; xxiii. 389, 390.
Russian influence, ii. 500; popular Afsar, village in Gaya District, Bengal,
rising and massacre of British army, ii. v. 69.
500,501 the army of retribution (1S42),
; Aftab Chand, Maharaja of Burdwan
ii. 501 Lord Ellenborough's proclama-
; (1881-5), ix. 101.
tion and the gates of Somnath,' ii.
'
Afzal, Shah, Mehtar of Chitral (1S54),
501,502; treaty of Gandamak (1878- ally of Maharaja of Kasiimir in war
So), ii. 518; Boundary Commission with Gauhar iVman, x. 301.
(1885), ii. 519; campaign of Lord Afzal Ganj, suburb of Hyderabad, xiii.
Roberts, ii. 519; Panjdeh incident 310-
^
(1886), ii. 521, 522 demarcation of ; Afzal Khan, Bijapur general, killed by
boundaries (1893), ii. 524; trade with,iii. Sivajl at Pratapgarh (1659), ii. 4^0,
299-300, 313; relations with Persia, and xix. 391, XX. 217, xxii. 119; march
with British Government, iv. 113-115; through Parghat, xx. 2.
delimitation of Perso-Afghan frontiers Afzal Sagar, tank and drain, Ilydeiabad
(1873-1903), iv. 115-117; relations State, xiii. 257, 28S.
 INDEX
Afzalgarh, town in Bijnor District, United ing to, see each Province, District, and
Provinces, v. 69. larger State article tinder Population.
Afzal-ud-daula, Nizam of Hyderabad Agencies, groups of Native States, iv.
(1857-69), xiii. 242, xix. 315. 89.
Afzal-ul-mulk, son of Aman-ul-mulk, Agha Jafar, Mastung acquired from, by
throne of Chitral usurped by, x. 302. Mir Ahmad of Kalat, xxii. 99.
Agam Pass (Safed Koh range), Kurram Agha Khan, chief of Khoja community,
Agency, xvi. 48. Bombay, and head of Maulai sect, i.
Agamudaiyans, in Madura District, 438, X. 303.
Madras, xvi. 393. Aghoresvara temple, at Ikkeri, Mysore,
Agar, petty State in Revva Kantha, Bom- xiii.329.
bay, V. 69, xxi. 290. Aghoris, Saiva sect, i. 421.
Agar, British military station in Central Agnew, Colonel, administration of
India, v. 70. ChhattTsgarh by, viii. 224, x. 77.
Agar attar, perfume made in Sylhet Agnew, Mr. Vans, murdered at Multan
District, xxiii. 196. (1848), xviii. 37 ;demarcated boundary
Agaria, Munda dialect of Kherwari between .Spiti, Ladakh, and Chinese
language, i. 383. Tibet (1846), xxiii. 93.
Agarias, iron-workers, in Gangpur, xii. Agnew, Mr. Vans, settlement of Mont-
141 ; Gondwana,
xii. 323. gomery District begun by, xvii. 416,
Agartala, administrative division, Hill 417.
Tippera State, Eastern Bengal, xiii. Agni, god of fire, i, 403, ii. 212, 214,
121.
Agartala, capital of Hill Tippera State, Agnikula Rajput clans, legend
of, ii. 309 ;

Eastern Bengal, v. 70-71. inRajputana, xxi. 113.

Agarwals, trading and banking caste, in Agnikunda, excavation at Rampat, in
Ajmer-Merwara, v. 145 Bikaner, viii. ; Dacca District, Eastern Bengal, xxi.
209 Central India, ix. 353 Jodhpur,
; ;
182.
xiv. 189; Rajputana, xxi. 112. Agra, Province, v. 71-72 ; rents,
iii.
449,
Agasas, washermen, in Dharwar District, 4.50,451.453; prices, iii.458; wages,
Bombay, xi. 308. iii. 472, 473, 474; famine, iii. 484,
Agashi, port in Thana District, Bombay, 485, 487, 488; administration, iv. 47-
v. 71. 54 legislation and justice, iv. 146,
;

Agashiv caves, at Kale, Bombay, xiv. 306. 147; land revenue, iv. 206, 207, 221,
Agastya, Brahman saint, traditional 222, 227, 229, 239; land cess, iv. 272 ;

founder of Tamil literature, ii. 434 be- ; police system, iv. 387, 388.
believed to live still on Agastyamalai, Agra, Division in United Provinces, v. 72-
v. 71 Vishnu Pushkarni Tirth pond
;
73-
said to have been constructed by, xviii. Agra, District in United Provinces, v. 73-
360. 81; physical aspects, 73-74; history,
Agastyamalai (or Agastyakutam), moun- 74-76; population, 76-77 agriculture, ;

tain in Travancore State, Madras, 77-78; minerals, 78; trade and com-
V. 71. munications, 78-79 famine, 79 ad- ; ;

Agate manufactures, iii. 242, 243 ;

ministration, 79-81 education, 81 ; ;

in Banda, vi. 353 ; Cambay town, ix. medical, 81.

297. Agra, iahsil in United Provinces, v. 81-
Agates, iii. 162, 163; found in Ahmad- 82.
abad, 100; Ahmadnagar, v. 118;
v. Agra, city in United Provinces, v. 82-91 ;

Aurangabad, vi. 145 Bombay Presi- ; population, 82 ; history, 82-84 ; de-

dency, viii. 323 ; Cambay State, ix. 294 ;
scription, 84 ; historic buildings, 84-
Central India, ix. 367 Central Pro- ; 89 ; administration, 89 manufactures, ;

vinces, X. 52; Dbar State, xi. 288;
Jubbulpore, xiv. 212 Kaira, xiv. 282
Kapadvanj, xiv. 406 Kathiawar, xv.
179; Poona, XX. 176; Rewa Kantha,
xxi. 292, 293; Surat, xxiii. 152, 160.
Agatti, one of Laccadive Islands, xvi. 85.
Agave fibre cleaned, Thana
298.
Age, statistics for
478, 479, 493, 514; mortality, and
expectation of life at different ages, i.
514-516; population classified accord-
trade, &c., 89-90; education, 90-91.
;
;
Other references : Meteorology, i.
; 124, 149, 152, 154; Taj Mahal, ii.
127, iii. 151, v. 86-88; Itimad-nd-
daula's tomb, ii. 127, 200, v. 88; arts
and manufactures, iii. 190, 192, 199,
District, xxiii. 210, 216, 217, 220, 222, 242, 243,
V. 90; roads, iii. 403; prices, iii. 455,
India generally, i. 456 ; water-supply, iv. 473, v. 89.
Agra Barkhera, thakurdt in Central
India, v. 91, xii. 417.
Agra Bhil, settlement on site of Agar in
 ;;
;; ;

INDEX
Central India, founded in tenth century, in the crystalline tract, 18-19; irriga-
V. 70. tion in the Deccan trap tract chielly
Agra Canal, iii. 332, 341, 357, v. 91. from wells, 19; high farming under
Agrahara Bachahalli, temple in !\Iysore well -irrigation, 19-20; manures, 20-
District, xviii. 254. 23; fallows, 23; cultivable land left
Agricultural Banks, or co-operative credit waste, 23-24; intermittent cultivation
societies, 525, iv. 523. ii. in virgin soils, 24; nomadic or shifting
Agricultural Colleges and Schools, iv. cultivation, 24-25 ; rotation of crops,
440; Cawnpore, ix. 321 Central Pro- ; 25 mixed crops, 25 ; principal crops,
;

vinces, X. 39, 94 Nagpur, xviii. 321 ; 26-76; 28-29; wheat, 29-

rice,
Saidapet, xxi. 383-384. 32; 32-34; pulses, 34-36;
millets,
Agricultural Department, ii. 520; ori- oilseeds, 36-39; sugar-cane, 39-41;
ginally formed by Lord Mayo, iii. cotton, 42-46; jute, 46-49; tobacco,
266-267 re-established by Lord Ripon,
; 49-52; poppy, 52-54; pepper, 54-
ii. 520; present organization of, iv. 24, 56; tea, 56-63; coffee, 63-66; cin-
2.S. chona, 66-69 indigo, 69-75 ; vege- ;

Agricultural Farms Poona, : 175-176 xx. tables, 75 fruits, 75-76

; agricultural ;

Pusa, XX. 422; Saidapet, xxi. 383; live stock, 76-89; cattle, 76-81;
Samalkot, xxii. i. buffaloes, 81-83; exports of hides,
AgriculturalImplements, manufactured 83 ; dairying on European principles,
in 129; Bhutan, viii. 160;
Basti, vii. 83-84 difficulty of improving Indian
;

Hanthavvaddy jxiii. 33 Hazaribagh, xiii. ; cattle, 84 effects of crossing, 84

;

95 Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 263

; ;
Civil Veterinary department, S4-85 ;

Khyrim,xv. 304; Lushai Hills, xvi. 220, general schemes for cattle improve-
Maharam, xvi. 435 the Nllgiris, xix. 97 ; ment, 85 preservation of cattle in
;

Noakhali, xix. 133; Sylhet, xxiii. 196; famine, 85-86 ; need of storing fodder,
Nongstoin, xxiii. 136 Punjab, xx. 317 ; ;
86 ; sheep and goats, 86-87 horses, ;

SirpurTandur, xxiii. 43; Sylhet District, 87-88 ; mules and donkeys, 88-89 5

xxiii. 196; Tippera, xxiii. 384; United camels, 89; tenures, credit, research and
Provinces, xxiv. 203. administration, 89-95 bibliography, ;

Agricultural Implements, in use in India 96; table of classification of areas in

generally —ploughs, scarifiers, seed- the larger Provinces (1903-4), 97;
drills, bullock-hoes, harrows, levellers table of principal crops cultivated in
and clod-crushers, carts, hand-tools, India, 98-99 areas (in square miles)
;

sickles, winnowing sieves, &c., iii. 11- under principal crops in the larger
15 statistics of ploughs and carts, iii.
; Provinces (1903-4), 100; table of
lOI. number of live stock, and of ploughs
Local references : Anantapur, v. 342 ;
and carts (1903-4), loi ; takdvi
Baluchistan, vi. 297; Bellary, vii, 164; advances, 321 payment of wages in ;

Bengal, vii. 250; Burma, ix. 153, 154 ;

kind, 467-468 average monthly wage ;

Central India, ix. 362 Central ;

Pro- of agricultural labourer, 472; de-
vinces, X. 38; Darjeeling, xi. 172; pendence of India on, 475-47^ >

Garo Hills, xii. 178; Hyderabad State, Department of Revenue and Agri-
xiii.254, 255 ; Kashmir, xv. 112, 113; culture, iv. 24-25 Government loans ;

Lushai Hills, xvi. 219; Madras, xvi. to cultivators, and agricultural banks,
269 Mergui, xvii. 299
; Minbu, xvii. ; 523-
349; Mysore State, xviii. 210; Naga Agri-Horticultural Society, Alipore, v.
Hills, xviii. 292 Punjab, xx. 297 ; 221 M.idras, xvi. 374.
;

Sambalpur, xxii. 13; Sanaur, xxii. Agrls, salt-makers and cultivators, in

27 Thayetmyo, xxiii. 347

; United ; Bombay, viii. 304, 305 ;
Janjira State,
Provinces, xxiv. 184 Wardha, xxiv. ; xiv. 59; Kolaba, xv. 360; Thiina,
xxiii.
294.
Agriculture, in India generally, iii. i-ioi ;
Agroha, ancient town in Hissar District,
proportion of the population engaged Punjab, v. 91-92.
in, I agricultural population, climate,
; Agror, valley in Hazara District, North-
and soils, i-ii methods of cultivation, ; West Frontier Province, v. 92-93.

11-25; tillage implements, 11-15; Agurabi, pass in Western Ghats, xii. 219.
tillage and tilth, 15-16; defective seed Ahalya Bai, Maratha regent of Indore,
selection, 16 irrigation specially neces-
; widow of Khande Rao Holkar, Bish-
sary in India, 16-17; facilities for eshwar temple built by, vii. 191 ; rule
irrigation in the three soil-divisions, in large part of Central India, ix.
341 ;
17 ; canal- and well-irrigation in the temple at Ellora erected by, xii. 21 ;

alluvial tract, 17-18; tank-ir-rigation erection of Vishnupada temple at Gaya

 ;;

8 INDEX
assigned to, xii. 210; Indore State Mainpurl, xvii. 35; Mandla, xvii. 163;
administered by (1767-95), xiii. 336; Meerut, xvii. 257 Mirzapur, xvii. 370
; ;

Chevalier Dudrenec engaged by, to Monghyr, xvii. 395; Murshidabad, xviii.

raise battalions (1792), xiii. 347 ; 48; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98; Nabha, xviii.
capital of Indore State, removed by, 265 Nadia, xviii. 276 Nandgaon, xviii.
; ;

to Indore city, xiii. 349 rule in
Maheshvvar, xvii. 9, 10 palace of, and
shrine to, at Maheshvvar, xvii. 9, 10;
; 357; Oudh, xix. 287; Palamau, xix. 339;
;
Panna, xix. 402; Partabgarh, xx. 17;
Patiala,xx. 41 Patna, xx. 59; Punjab,
;

rule in 119; Puntamba

Nimbahera, xix. XX. 288; Purnea, xx. 416 Kae Barell, ;

Ghat built by, xx. 398 ; Sultanpur xxi. 28 Raipur, xxi. 52

; Rampur, xxi. ;

temple built by, xxiii. 139; Tarana 185 Ranchi, xxi. 203
; Rohtak, xxi. ;

under, xxiii. 250. 3r4; Saran, xxii. 87; SeonT, xxii. 119;
Ahams. See Ahoms. Shahabad, xxii. 190 Shahjalianpur, ;

Ahar, town in Bulandshahr District, xxii. 204; Singhbhum. xxiii. 7; Sironj,

United Provinces, v. 93. xxiii. ; Sitapur, xxiii. 56 Sultanpur,
38 ;

Ahar, village in Rajputana, v. 93. xxiii. 133; Surguja, xxiii. 172; Sylhet,
Ahariya, name of ruling family in Dun- xxiii. 193 Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv.
;

garpur State, xi. 381. 73; Unao, xxiv. 125 United Provinces, ;

Ahars, agriculturists, in Budaun, ix. 37 ;

xxiv. 170.
Moradabad, xvii. 424 Rohilkhand, ; AhirvvalT,dialect of Western Hindi, spoken
vii. 6, 7, xxi.
308. in JTnd, xiv. 170; Punjab, xx. 286-
Ahavamalla. See SSmesvara I. 287.
Aherias, criminal tribe, in Aligarh, Ahivasis, caste claiming to be Brahmans,
V. 215; Bulandshahr, ix. 52; Muttra, in Baldeo, vi. 247 Muttra, xviii. 67.
;

xviii. 67. Ahl-i-Nadls, in Assam, vi. 48.

Ahibaran, traditional founder of Buland- Ahmad, Mir, of Baluchistan (1666-7), vi.
shahr, ix. 58. 276-277.
AhTchhattra, ruins in Bareilly District, Ahmad, Mir, II, of Baluchistan (17 1 3-4),
United Provinces, v. 93. vi. 277.
Ahirani dialect. See KhandeshT. Ahmad, Shams-ud-d!n, king of Bengal
Ahirs, or Goalas, grazing and cultivating (1431), vii. 216.
caste, in Northern India, i. 498 Ahmad All Khan, rule in Rampur State,
in Agra, v. 77; Ajaigarh, v. 131; xxi. 1S4.
Allahabad, v. 231; Alwar, v. 260; Ahmad All Khan, Sahibzada, regent 01
Assam, vi. 157; Bahraich, vi. 208; Maler Kotla, xvii. 85.
Ballia, vi. 252 Banda, vi. 350 Baoni,
; ;
Ahmad Bakhsh Khan, Flrozpur iaJisll
vi. 415 Bara BankT, vi. 420; Basti,
;
assigned to, xii. 100; founder of
vii. 127; Behror, vii. 143; Benares, Loharu State, xvi. 169; attempt on life
vii. 182 Bengal, vii. 233
; Berar, vii. ; of (1824), V. 258.
366; Betul, viii. 10; Bhagalpur, viii. Ahmad Kablr, Saiyid. See Badr-ud-din
30; Bhopal, viii. 133, 134; Bijawar, Shah.
viii. 189; Bilaspur,viii. 226; Bombay, Ahmad Kattiil, Saiyid Sultan, Muham-
viii. 304, 305; Budaun, ix. 37; Calcutta, madan saint, pilgrim, and missionary,
ix. 268 Cawnpore, ix. 309; Central
; tomb at Jalalpur, xiv. 16.
India, ix. 337, 353 Central Provinces,
; Ahmad Khan, grandson of Ala-ud-din
x. 26; Champaran, x. 140; Chanda, x. Bahman Shah, rebellion of (1397),
153; Charkhari, X. 178 Chhatarpur, ; xiii. 237.
X. 200; Chhindwara, x. 208, 210; Ahmad Khan, Bhatti chief, defied prince
Chhulkhadan, x. 216; Darbhanga, xi. Bayazid, but defeated and killed, viii.
155; Delhi, xi. 226; Etah, xii. 30, 32; 92.
Etawah, xii. 42 Farrukhabad, xii. 67;
; Ahmad Khan, Sur emperor. See Sikandar
Fatehpur, xii. 78; Fyzabad, xii. 112; Shah.
Gaya, xii. 200; Ghazlpur, xii. 225; Ahmad Khan, of Farrukhabad, vii. 4, 13,
Gonda, xii. 314; Gorakhpur, xii. 335; xii. 65; attacked Allahabad and burnt the
Gurgaon, xii. 405; Gwalior, xii. 428; town, but withdrew on news of a Maratha
Hamlrpur, xiii. 16; HardoT, xiii. 45; advance on his own Stale (i 751), v. 2 38 ;

Hazaribagh, xiii. 90; Hissar, xiii. 149; conflicts with Marathas near Fatchgarh,
Jalaun, xiv. 21; Jashpur, xiv. 68; xii. 65, 75 ; regained Farrukhabad
Jaunpur, xiv. 77 Jessore, xiv. 95
;
territories, xxi. 306.
Jhansi, xiv. 140; jTnd, xiv. 170; Ka- Ahmad Khan, of the Daudputra tribe,
thiawar, xv. 177, 178; Khniragarh, xv. founded Ahmadpur West {c. 1800),
208 Kheri, xv. 271 Khuria, xv. 296
; ;
;
V. 127.
Korea, xv. 400; Lucknow, xvi. 183; Ahmad Khan, Sial chieftain, Ranjlt Singh
 INDEX
marched on Jhang but was bought off Ahmad Shah, king of Dinajpur {c. 1440),
by, xiv, recovered a large part
127; xi. 348.
of his previous dominions in Jhang, Ahmad Shah Durrani, or Ahmad Khan
xiv. 127. Abdali, king of Afghanistan (1747-
Ahmad Khan, Isa Khel town founded 73), ii. 499; took Sirhind (1748), ii.
by (1830), xiii. 371. 409; proclaimed king at Delhi (1757),
Ahmad Khan, Kharral leader (1857), ii. 410; advance on Muttra and Agra,

xvii. 410-411. and retreat, ii. 410 defeated Marathas :

Ahmad Khan, Sir, Saiyid, Muhammadan at Panipat (i76i),ii. 441, iv. 70; supre-
Anglo-Oriental College at Allgarh macy established over Kalat, iv. 64.
founded by, v. 219, xxiv. 251. Local notices: Rule in Afghanisian,
Ahmad Khan Abdali. See Ahmad Shah V. 26, 36 Amritsar destroyed by
;

Durrani. (i 762), v, 321 ; established cantonments

Ahmad Malik, founder of Ahmadnagar at Anupshahr in 1757 and returned to
dynasty, ii. 3S9 Chakan fort taken by ;
them in 1759, v. 388 Balkh subject to, ;

(i486),x. 122; head-quarters at Junnar, vi. 248 Baluchistan subject to, vi. 276
; ;

38S, XX. 168.

ii. army led through Bannu,vi.394; attempt
Ahmad Sad-ud-din, Khan of Agror, v. 92. on Delhi (1748), xi. 236, xxiv. 154 Hot ;

Ahmad Samarkandi Khwaja, mausoleum family in Dera Ismail Khan reduced to

erected by, in Bhagalpur (1615), viii. vassalage (1750), xi. 262; Gujrat ra-
29. vaged, xii. 366; rule in Hazara, xiii.
Ahmad Shah I, king of Gujarat (141 1- 77 Herat, xiii. 115; Kabul, xiv. 243;
;

43)!"- .376, 378, xii. 351 ; Ahmadabad Kalat withstood three assaults by
founded by, v.
106, 107 tomb and ; (1758), xiv. 305; Kandahar refoundcd
mosque Ahmadabad, v. 108 tomb of
at ; by, xiv. 376 tomb at Kandahar, v. 45,
;

queen of, at Ahmadabad, ii. 126, v. 108 ;

xiv. 374; Adi-Granth burnt by, at
stone wall built round Ahmadnagar Kartaipur (i756),xv. 61 ;Khyberpas5cd
in Gujarat, v. 125 ; Gujarat flourished through, XV. 300; invasion of Lahore,
under, viii. 284 ; Maheshwar captured xvi. iio-iii of Ludhiana, xvi. 200;
;

by (1422), xvii. 9; invasion of Mahva, deprived Safdar Jang of his office

''•
379 Sadra fort built by, xxi. 348.
; as WazTr of the empire (1754), xix.
Ahmad Shah II, king of Gujarat (1451- 28 1, xxiv. 155 engagement with NasTr
;

9), 37S.
ii. Khan I, at Mastung (1758), xxii. 99;
Ahmad vShah III, king of Gujarat (1554- Muttra plundered by cavalry of (1757),
61), ii. 378. xviii. 73 invasions of Northern India,
;

Ahmad Shah, Ala-ud-din, Bahmani king xxi. 183, 306, 307 Nurmahal and ;

(1435-58). ii- 384, 385- xiii. 237 com- ;

Kartarpur sacked (1757), xiv. 223;
pelled Bairi chiefs to pay tribute, xxi. Marathas defeated at battle of Pani-
47- pat (1761), vii. 34, viii. 291, xi. 2S9,

Ahmad Shah II, Bahmani king (1519- xix. 397, 398 ; rule in Peshawar valley,
20), ii. 385, xiii. 238. xix. 153; Punjab nominally ceded to.
Ahmad Shah founder of Nizam Shahi
I, by the Mughals, xx. 272; defeat of
dynasty of Ahmadnagar (1490-1508), the Sikhs in the Punjab (1762), v. 321,
ii- 388, 389, V. 123; tomb at Ahmad- XX. 134, 272; Shahdara plundered by
nagar, v. 124; Lohogarh taken by, xvi. soldiers of, xxii. 200; Sind became
176. tributary to (1748), xxii. 398; ap-
Ahmad Shah II, Nizam Shahi king pointed Zain Khan governor of Sirhind
(1595-6), ii. 389- (1761), xxiii. 21 ; hold on Swat, xxiii.
Ahmad Shah, Mughal emperor (1748- 184; Talamba plundered, xxiii. 211;
54), ii. 409, 410, 413; sent against invasion of Hindustan (1757, 1760),
Ahmad Shah Durrani (1747-8), ii. 409 ;
xxiv. 155, 156; conferred title of Zhob
All Muhammad received confirmation on Bekar Nika, xxiv. 430.
of territory from, xxi. 183. Ahmad Shah Wall, Bahmani king (1422-
Ahmad Shah, last Raja of Baltistan, vi. 35), ii. 384, 385, xiii. 237 Baglan laid ;

262 death near Lhasa, vi. 262.

; waste by (1429), vi. J91 forts in ;

Ahmad Shah, Saiyid, doctrine of the Bcrar captured, vii. 367 Bidar town ;

\Vahhabis introduced into India by, i. founded, viii. 164, 170; tomb at
437 founded colony of Hindustani
; BTdar, ii. 195 halted at EUichpur;

fanatics in Amarzai country (1829), (1425-8), and possibly builder of shrine

xxiii. 184-185; attacks on Peshawar there, xii. 20, 21 ;
traditional builder
border, and death, v. 289. of Gawilgarh fort (142 5-8), xii. 193;
Ahmad Shah, Saiyid, Nawab of Sardhana, rule over Gulbarga, xii. 382; Kalam
xxii. 105. captured by (1425), xiv. 297; Narnala
 ;,

INDEX
fort repaired, xviii. 379; Wun attacked Ahmadpur Lamma, iahsil in Bahawalpur
(1425), xxiv. 389-390. State, Punjab, v. 127.
Ahmad Yar Khan, Nawab,Khushab man- Ahmadpur town. West, town in Bahawal-
aged by, xxii. 213. pur State, Punjab, v. 127.
Ahmad Yar Khan, joint holder of Haji- Ahmadpur, town in Jhang District,
wah estate in Multan District, xiii. 8. Punjab, V. 127.
Ahmadabad, District in Bombay, v. 93- Ahmad-ullah Shah, Fyzabad Maulvi,
106; physical aspects, 94-96 forests, ; TarawalT Koth! at Lucknow the head-
95; history, 96; population, 97-99; quarters of, during Mutiny, xvi. 190.
agriculture, 99-100 minerals, 100
;
;
Ahmadzais, rule in Western Baluchistan,
trade and communications, 100-102 vi. 276; Bannu, vi. 390; Kalat State,
natural calamities, 102-103; adminis- xiv. 300, 305.
tration, 103-105; education, 105 medi- ;
Ahmedabad, District and city in Bombay.
cal, 105-106. See Ahmadabad.
Ahmadabad, city in Bombay, v. 106-JII ;
Ahmednagar, District, ialuia, and city
population, 106; description, 106-107; in Bombay. See Ahmadnagar.
history, 107; architecture, 107-109; Ahobilam, village with temple in Kurnool
manufactures, 109-1 10; education, 1 10- District, Madras, v. 127-128.
III medical,
; m
bibliography, iii.
;

Other references : Tomb of Ahmad

Ahoms, former rulers of Assam, biblio-
graphy of language, i. 401 degenera- ;

Shah's queen, ii. 1 26 Shah Alam's ; tion, i. 447 n. coins, ii. 149 ; litera-
;

tomb, ii. 129; mosques, ii. 184; sewage ture, ii. 4 38.
farms, iii. 20 spinning and weaving
; Local notices : Assam, vi. 26-33, 43 !
mills, iii. 197; arts and manufactures, iii. raid on Bengal, xi. 105 ; grant given to
186, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 200, 209, sattra (religious foundation) at Gara-
210, 211, 216, 222, 230, 231, 234, niur, xii.159 Gauhati, xii. 184 Jaintia
; ;

Raja taken by (eighteenth century),

Ahmadabad kings, rule in Broach, ix. xiii. 380 Jorhat capital of, xiv.
;

20; Kathiawar, xv. 176; Palanpur 202 struggles in Kamrup, xiv. 332
; ;

(i403-i573)> xix. 347; attempts to rule in Lakhimpur, and present popu-

take Pavagarh fort, xx. 80 ; rule in lation, xvi. 120; Nazira capital of,
Rewa Kantha, xxi. 294; Sunth tribu- from middle of sixteenth to end of
tary to, from 1443, xxiii. 147. seventeenth century, xix. 1 march ;

Ahmadabad-Dholka Railway, iii. 372. through Patkai (thirteenth century), xx.

Ahmadabad-Parantij Railway Company, 51 ; in Sibsagar, xxii. 346, 34S.
iii. 371. Ahraura, town in Mirzapur District,
Ahmadiyas, strange sect of Islam, founded United Provinces, v. 128.
by Mulla Ghulam Ahmad {pb. 1908), Ahsan-ullah, Sir, contribution to Dacca
i. 43S in Bombay, viii. 307 ; Gurdas-
;
electric lighting, .\i. 1 18.
pur, xii. 395. Ahsan-ullah Khan, Nawab of Basoda,
Ahmadnagar, District in Bombay, v. 1 1 1- vii. 105 State divided between his
;

122; physical aspects, 111-112; history sons (1753), xviii. 16.

113; population, 114-115; agriculture, Ahrdanas, in Delhi District, xi. 226.

116-117; forests, 117-iiS; minerals, Ahuti. See Avati.
118; trade and communications, 118- Ai, river of Assam, v. 12S.
119; famine, 119-120; administration, Aibak, Saif-ud-din, governor of Bengal
120-122 education, 122
; medical, ; (1229), vii. 216.
122. Aieshwara, temple at Sinnar, Bombay,
Other references : Meteorology, i. xxiii. 14,
142 famine, iii. 497 n.
;
Aihole, village with ruined temples in
Ahmadnagar, /c/z</('a in Bombay, v. 122- Bombay. See Aivalli.
123. Aijal, subdivision of Lushai Hills District,
Ahmadnagar, city in Bombay, v. 123- Eastern Bengal and Assam, v. 128.
125; population, 123; history, 123- Aijal, village in Lushai Hills District,
124; architecture, 124-125 industries, ;
Eastern Bengal and Assam, v. 128-
125; schools, 125; manufactures, iii. 129.
217. See also Nizam Shaiiis. Ain-i-Akbari, by Abul Fazl, quoted on
Ahmadnagar, town in Idar State, Bom- Akbar's patronage of painting, ii. 130-
bay, V. 125-126. T 31 details concerning Akbar's govern-
;

Ahmadpur, tahsil in Bahawalpur Slate, ment and administration, ii. 398, iv. 3-
Punjab, V. 126. 4, 283-284, 481.
Ahmadpur town. East, town in Bahawal- Ain-ul-mulk, Mandu taken by (1304),
pur State, Punjab, v. 126. xvii. 171.
 INDEX
Aitareya Brdhmana connected with the
, Ajit Singh, rule in Raghugarh (1843-57),
Rigveda, ii. 230. xxi. 35.
Aitchison, Sir Charles, president of Public AjTt Singh, Thakur, signed treaty of 1818
Service Commission (1886-7), ^^- 43 i
between Udaipur and the lirilish, vi. j 2.
Chief Commissioner of Lower Burma Ajivika sect, caves in Barabar hills dedi-
(1878), ix. 192 Lieutenant-Governor
; cated to, ii. 161.
of Punjab (1882-7), ^"^ 331 > improve- Ajja, fell at battle of Khanua (1527), vii.
ment of education in Punjab, xx. 368- 19.
369- Ajlafs, Muhammadan caste in Khulna,
Aitchison, Surgeon-Major J. E. T., xv. 288.
F.R.S., i. 208. Ajmer, British Province, District, and
Aitchison Hospital, at Lahore, xvi. 105, city in Rajputana. See Ajmer-Merwara
114. and Ajmer city.
Aiton, language of Tai group of Siamese- Ajmer, city in Rajputana, v. 170-174;
Chinese branch, i. 394. population, 170; description, 170;
Aivalli, or Aihole, village with ruined antiquarian remains, 170-172; com-
temples in Bijapur District, Bombay, v. merce and industries, 172 administra- ;

129; inscriptions, ii. 55, 69,70; temples, tion, 172 ; education, 173.
ii. 168, 775, 178. Other references : Inscriptions, ii.
Aja Raja, traditional founder of Ajmer 50 It.', mosque, ii. 182; manufactures,

(<• i45)»v. 140. iii. 186, 215; road to Agra, iii. 403;
Ajab Singh, Divvan of Rajgaih, xviii. 382, Chiefs' College, iv. 435.
xxi. 69. Ajmer-Merwara, British Province in Raj-
Ajabpura, petty State in MahT Kantha, putana, V. 137-169 physical aspects, ;

Bombay, 129, xvii. 13.

v. 137-139 history, 140-143; population,
;

Ajai Singh, Rana of Mewar, took refuge 143-149; agriculture, 149,150; rents,
in Kelwara (fourteenth century), xv. wages, and prices, 151-153; material
198. condition of the people, 153; forests,
Ajaigarh, sanad State in Central India, 153-154; mines and minerals, 154 arts ;

v. 129-T32. and manufactures, 154; commerce and

Ajaigarh, capital of State in Central trade, 154-155 communications, 155-
;

India, v. 132-133. 156; famine, 156-157 administration, ;

Ajaipal, image of, on horseback at Anjar, 157-158; legislation and justice, 15S-
in Cutch, v. 383 ; said to have built 159; finance, 159; land revenue, 159-
temple of Nilkanth Mahadeo at Para- 162 miscellaneous revenue, 162-163
; ;

nagar, xxi. 71. local and municipal, 163-164; public

Ajanta, village with cave-temples in works, 164; army, 165; police and
Hyderabad, v. 134-137; caves, ii. 112, jails, 165-166; education, 166-168;
162, 163; paintings, ii. 34, 11 7-1 21. medical, 16S-169; surveys, 169; biblio-
Ajanta Hills, v. 133-134. graphy, 169.
Ajatasatru, Bimbisara deposed, impri- Other references : Number of live
soned, and starved to death by (fifth stock, and of ploughs and carts (1903-
century B.C.), ii. 273, 274; traditional 4), iii. 101 factory statistics, iii. 247
;
;

founder of Patna, xx. 66-67. irrigation, iii. 325, 332, 343, 346 famine, ;

Ajaya Pala, petty chiefs in Garhwal re- 491 administration, iv. 56, 57; legis-
;

duced by (fourteenth century), xii. 165, lation, iv. 131 land revenue, iv. 211 n.,
;

Ajbar Sen, Raja of Mandi, Mandi town 216, 239 duty on hemp drugs, iv. 260.
;

founded by (1527), xvii. 153, 158. Ajmiriganj, market in Sylhet District,

Ajeygarh, town in Central India. See Assam, v. 174.
Ajaigarh. Ajnala, iahsil in Amritsar District, Punjab,
Ajimganj, town in Bengal. See Azimganj. V. 174.
AjTt Singh, Raja of Jodhpur (1678-1724), Ajodhya, estate in United Provinces, v.
seized Ajmer, v. 142 rule in Jodhpur, 174-175-
;
,^. .

xiv. 184, 185 ; built Fateh Mahal, Ajodhya, sacred town in Fyzabad District,
Jodhpur, xiv. 199 cenotaph -at
;
United Provinces, v. 175-176.
Mandor, xvii. 171. A]\aod?i, thakicrat in Central India, v. 176,
Ajit Singh, Ballabgarh estate given to, xvii. 99.
by Delhi emperor (1775), vi. 256. Ajudhia, town in United Provinces. See
AjTt Singh, chief of Bundi (1 770-3), ix. 81. Ajodhya.
Ajit Singh, chief of Kotah (1756-9), xix. Aka Bai, basalt temple at Parli fort

.41 3- built by, XX. 5.

AjTt Singh, Raja of Kulu, xvi. 16, 17; Aka Hills, on northern frontier of Assam,
took refuge in Sangri (1840), xxii. 55. V. 177.
 ;;

12 INDEX
Aka language, i. 387, 392, 400. 399, iv. 215; administration, iv. 69;
Akadia, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- wars and conquests, iv, 69 revenue ;

bay, V.176, XV. 165. statistics, iv. 238; criminal system, iv.
Akal Bungah, building at Amritsar, v. 397-
329- Local notices: Agra founded by, v. 74,
Akalanka, writer of Southern India (eighth 82; death of, at Agra, v. 82; allegi-
century), ii. 329, ance of Bhil chiefs in Gujarat tendered
Akalavarsha, king. See Kannara. to (1572), V. 96 ; Ahmadabad subju-
Akalgarh, town in Gujranwala District, gated by (1572), V. 107; pilgrimages
Punjab, V. 177. to Ajmer, v. I41-142 ; Ajmer mosque
Akalkot, State forming the Sholapur and fort built, v. 171, 172 Allahabad ;

Agency in Bombay, v. 178-179. fort built, V. 238 passed through ;

Akalkot, capital of State in Bombay, v. Alwar city (1579), ii. 268; AsTrgarh
179. taken (1600), vi. 12; Attock founded,
Akanna, minister of Kutb Shahi dynasty, and fort built, vi. 133, 138 seven years' ;

fixed head-quarters at Bezwada in seven- siege of fortresses in Baglan, vi. 191 ;

teenth century, viii. 19. Bandhogarh, legendary birth-place of,
Akarah. See Akra. vi. 359; Banera taken (1567), vi.
Akas, tribe in Assam, v, 177, vi. 14; 360 rule in Bannu District, vi. 394
;

Balipara, vi. 248. Banur town, a mahal of Sirhind under,

Akasamukhins, Saiva sect, i. 421. vi. 414; Bari Doab named by, vii.
Akauktaung, Burmese fortifications, Hen- 17; taxation of Basim under, vii. 101-
zada District, xiii. 104. 102 Batala granted to Shamsher Khan,
;

Akazai, Afghan clan in Black Mountain,
Major Battye and Captain Urmston
and sepoys surprised and killed by
Gujar dependents of, viii. 252 raids
vii. 133; in Benares, vii. 180; Bengal
finally annexed to the Mughal empire,
vii. 213; land revenue of Berar under,
; vii. 407 troops marched through Bha-
;

committed in Agror
252; expeditions against (1888, 1891',
xix. 210.
Akbar the Great, founder of the Mughal
empire (1556-1605), ii. 397-399. 4i3;
Persian inscription of, on iron pillar
valley, viii. 251, galpur (1573 and 1575), viii. 27,36;
Bhilsa mosque built (1583), viii. 105;
Kalyan Singh and his son Rai Singh
waited on, at Nayaur (1570), and
emperor married Kalyan Singh's daugh-
ter, viii. 205 Broach city surrendered
;

at Dhar (1591-2), ii. 23; mosque at to (1573), ix. 30; Bukkur granted to
Fatehpur Sikri, ii. 127; tomb at Sikan- Keshu Khan (1574), ix. 47 Bundel- ;

dra, ii. 127; painting introduced by, as khand taken (1569), ix. 70; Burhanpur
architectural decoration, ii. 129 archi- ; annexed (1600), ix. 104 Cambay re- ;

tecture, ii. 199; patronage of painting, duced, ix. 293 Central India invaded
;

ii. 130-131; coins, ii. 146, iv. 514; (155S), ix. 340; Chitor fort taken
conquest of Bengal (1576), ii. 373; con- (1567)) V. 293, vi. 179, X. 299; Cliota
quest of Kashmir (15S6), ii. 374; con- Nagpur annexed, vii. 215 Chunar fort ;

quest of Gujarat (1572), ii. 377, 378; taken (1575), x. 333; in Damoh, xi.
INIalwa surrendered to (1564), ii. 380; 136; Daulatabad taken from Nizam
Ahmadnagar attacked (i 596) and finally Shahis, xi. 200 Dhar under (1560), xi.
;

captured (1600), ii. 388-389; sub- 289, 294 traditional builder of mosque
;

mission of Faruqi king of Khandesh at Didwana, xi. 343; in Etawah, xii.

to (1599), ii. 392 succeeded his father,
; 39 ;J'atehpur built, xii. 84, 85
Humayun, at the age of fourteen (1556), Gagraun fort reached (about 1562),
ii. 397 victory at Panipat over his
; xii. 122; Gangoh mosque built, xii.
Afghan (1556), ii. 397; shook
rival 139; in 310; Sdrkar of
Goler, xii.
off the tutelage of Bairam Khan (1560), Goiakhpur formed by, xii. 333 Gujarat ;

ii. 39S; put down domestic rebellion, conquered by, and rule in, viii. 284,
ii. 398 ;uninterrupted career of conquest xii. 352; settlement of tract in Punjab
over Northern India (1567-94), ii. 398 ; called Gujrat, xii. 365 Gujrat town ;

his trouble with his eldest son, Jahan- probably founded by, xii. 373 Gurdas- ;

glr, ii. 398 his eclectic religion, the

; pur taken from Sikandar Shah, .Suri
Divine Faith, ii. 146, 398 conciliation ; (1557), xii. 393; Gwalior fort held
of the Hindus and repression of bigo- (1558), xii. 440; Hajlpur taken by
try, ii. 398 general administration as
;
troops of (1572, 1574), xiii. 7 Afghans ;

depicted in the Aiii-i-Akbarl of Abul in Hardoi subdued, xiii. 44; Hazari-

Fazl, ii. 398, iv. 3-4, 69, 283-284,481 ; bagh overrun by troops of, xiii. 87;
system of land revenue organized by Jahazpur taken (1567), xiii. 379; mar-
his Hindu financier, Todar Mai, ii. riage of, to daughter of Bahar Mai
 INDEX 13

of Jaipur, xiii. 385 ;

Jalalabad founded Akbar Khan, son of Dost Muhammad,
(1570), xiv. 13; invasion of Jodhpur, Sir William Macnaghten murdered by
xiv. 184; Jumna Canal re-excavated (i84i),y. 38, xiv. 244.
(1568), xiv. 234; in Kabul, xiv. 243; Akbar Khan, of Lalpura (1880-96), xvii,
Kaithal renovated, and fort built by, 386.
xiv. 288; at Kalanaur, xiv. 297; in Akbar Shah II, Mughal emperor (1806-
Kanauj, xiv. 371 Kangra fort occupied ;
37), ii. 412, 413.
(1556), xiv. 3S3 Karauli State held, xv.
; Akbar Shah, Saiyid, Hindustani fanatic,
26 Kashmir conquered (1586), xv. 90,
; colony established at Sittana under, v.
93 Khairabad under, xv. 207 Khan-
; ; 289.
desh under, viii. 286, xv. 229; Raja of Akbarnagar, old name of Rajmahal town,
Kokrah subdued (1585), xxi. 200; at in Bengal, v. 179.
Lahore (1584-98), xvi. 108; Maham Akbarpur, tahsTl in Cawnpore District,
given in Jdgb- to Shahbaz Khan, xvi. United Provinces, v. 179-180.
430; expedition into Mainpuri, xvii. 34; Akbarpur, tahs'il in Fyzabad District,
Mandu visited and dismantled (1564, United Provinces, v. 180.
1598), xvii. 172; Merta taken (1562), Akbarpur, town in Fyzabad District,
restored to Raja Udai Singh {c. 1582), United Provinces, v. 180-181.
xvii. 30S-309 ; Murshidabad town Akbarpur Ghat, famous ford across the
said to have been founded by, xviii. 53 ;
Narbada. See Nimar Zila.
lamp tower at Nagari, x. 300 ; Nagaur Akcha, town in Afglian-Turkistan, v.
granted to BIkaner chief, xviii. 298 ;
t8i.
Narnala fort captured by officers of Akhai Raj, Kushalgarh obtained by, xvi.
(1597-8), xviii. 380; Nimar annexed 56.
(1600), xix. 108 in Nimar Zila, xix.; Akhas, hill tribe in Burma, v. 181, ix.
118; force sent against Bir Singh Deo 139; Kengtung, xv. 201; Southern
of Orchha, xix. 243 in Oudh, xix. ; .Shan States, xxii. 256.
2S0; Ghazni Khan Jhalor of Palanpur Akheri, village in Mysore. See Ikkeri.
imprisoned, xix. 353 defeat of Himu ; Akik stones, exported from Rajplpla,
at Panlpat (1556), xix. 397 Patna re- ; xxi. 81.
duced, XX. 68; Pavagarh held (1573), Akka, peak in Anaimalais, Madras, v.
XX. 80; in Peshawar, xx. no; in the 3.^2.
Punjab, XX. 268 ; establishment of Akola, District in Berar, v. 182-188;
settledgovernment in Rae Bareli, xxi. physical aspects, 182 history, 182-183
; ;

26; tribute imposed on Rajplpla, xxi. population, 183-1S4; agriculture, 184-

80 ;settlement of Rajputana, xxi. 97 ; 185 ; industries, 185 forests,;185 ;

Ranthambhor passed to {c. 1569), xxi. famine, 186; trade and communica-
236 ; Adam Khan
of Rawalpindi de- tions, 186; administration, 186-188;
posed by, xxi. 264 Rewah fort cap- ; education, 188; medical, 188.
tured, xxi. 282 Sheopur surrendered to
; Akola, taluk in Berar, v. 188-189.
(1567), xxii. 272 tomb at Sikandra, v.; Akola, town in Berar, chief centre of
75, 76, xxii. 363 ; Sind united with the cotton trade, v. 189; cotton manu-
Delhi empire, xxii. 397; stopped at Sipri factures, iii. 200.
to hunt elephants (1564), xxiii. 15; Akola, tahtka in Ahmadnagar District,
built wall round fort at Srlnagar, xxiii. Bombay, v. 189-190.
99; Surat captured (1573), xxiii. 154; Akor Malik, Kohat protected by, xv.
Talgram under, xxiii. 213; Tarana 343-
under, xxiii. 249 Tatta destroyed ; Akos, tribe of Kengtung,in Burma, prob-
during invasion of Sind (1592), .xxiii. ably connected with the Akhas, v. 181.
255 ; visit to Thanesar fair (1567), xxiii. Akot, taluk in Akola District, Berar,
305 ; Uch annexed, xxi v. 82 Ujjain ; V. 190.
fell to
(1562), xxiv. 114; born at Akot, town in Akola District, Berar,
Umarkot (1542), xxiv. 118; marched V. 190-191.
through Umarkot to conquer Sind Akozai, Afghan tribe. See Akazai.
(1591), xxiv. 118; rule in Hindustan Akra, ancient site in North-West Fron-
(1556-1605), xxiv. 152. tier Province, v. 190-191.
Akbar, Mulla Saiyid, Aka Khel Afridi, Akrabi, tribe in Aden, v. 15.
rebellion in Tirah under (1897), xix. Akshay Kumar Datta, Bengali writer,
158. ii- 433-

Akbar All, Nawab of Pataudi, loyal Akshayyatritya, festival in Berar, vii.

behaviour of, in Mutiny, xx. 27. 3S2.
Akbar Khan, Korwai State in Central Akyab, District in Lower Burma, v.
India seized by (1820), xv. 405. 191-201; physical aspects, 191; his-
 ;

14 INDEX
tory, 192-193; population, T93-194; Alam, .Shah, .Saiyid king of Delhi
(1445-
agriculture, 194-195; forests, 195- 53), 369; Alapur said to have been
ii.

196; mines and minerals, 196; trade founded by, v. 205 life at Budaun, ix. ;

and communications, 196-197 ad- ; 42 tomb at Budaun, ix. 42 capital at

; ;

ministration, 197-200 education, 200 ; ;

Budaun (1448), xxi. 305.
medical, 200-201 petroleum field, iii.;
Alam, Shah (Prince Mu'azzam) Mughal
emperor (1707-1712). See Bahadur
Akyab, subdivision in Lower Burma, Shah.
V. 201. Alam, Shah, Mughal emperor (1759-
Akyab, township in Lower Burma, v. 1806), 410-412, 413; tomb at Ah-
ii.

201. madabad, ii. 129, v. 108; attempt to

Akyab, town and port in Lower Burma, conquer Bihar, ii. 411, 478; residence
V. 201-203. at Allahabad (1765-71), ii. 411, 479,
Al, vegetable dye, cultivation, iii. 183, V. 229, 238 seized and blinded (1788),
;

184. ii. 412, xiv. 63; reign at Delhi (1771-

Al Idrisi, mention of Sanjan (twelfth cen- 1803), 412, xi. 236; grant of DlwanI
ii.

tury), xxii. 56. of Bengal to Company (1765), ii. 480,

Al Masudi, Arab geographer, description vii. 218 ; death (1806), iv. 78.

of Multan (tenth century), xviii. 24. Local notices : Invasion of Bengal

Ala Gohar. See Shah Alam, (1763), vii. 180; restored to Cawnpore,
Ala Singh, Raja of Patiala, history of, ix. 308; Northern Circars granted to
XX. 34, 133-135; Barnala rebuilt East India Company (i 765), x. 336, xxiv.
(1722), vii. 24 ; Bhatinda captured 326 ; Fatehpur handed over to (1765),
(1754), struggle for supre-
viii. 90; xii. 77 Sindhia reinstated on throne of
;

macy in Hissar, xiii. 146 ; attack on, Delhi by (1785), xii. 422 received by ;

by chief of Maler Kotla (1732), xvii. Shuja-ud-daula, xix. 281 ; Pahasii con-
84 built fort on site of Patiala,
; ferred on Begam Sumru for the support
XX. 50; Sanaur conquered (1748), xxii. of her troops, xix. 314.
27 ; Sirhind conquered (1763), xxiii. 21. Alam Malik, mosque at Ahmadabiid,
Alabaster, found or quarried in Baluchi- V, 108.
stan, vi. 307, x. 115, 120; Burma, ix. Alam Prabhu, temple at Alta in Kolha-
173, xvii. 133, xxiii. 12. pur State, v. 253.
Aladad Khan, Nawab of Tank, xxiii. 244. Alam Saiyid, mosque at Ahmadabad,
Alaf Khan, general of Ala-ud-dln, king- V. 108.
dom of Dholka subdued, viii. 283 Alam Singh, Balanwali fell to (1751),
.Sanjan attacked and stormed, xxii. xiv. 166.
56; Kalyan rebelled against (1325), Alambadi cattle, bred in Coimbatore,
xiv. 307. X. 363-
Alaf Khan, son of Gulgar Khan Thoke, Alamgir I. See Aurangzeb.
Lasur fort restored to, by the Nimbalkar Alamgir II, Mughal emperor (1754-9),
of Yaval, xvi. 153, ii. 410-41 1, 413; rule in Delhi, xi.
Alagadri Naik, traditional builder of 236, xxiv. 155; murder of (1759),
Hindu temple at Perur, Coimbatore xi. 236.
District,Madras, xx. iii. Alamgir Hill, peak of the Assia range
Alagarkovil, temple in Madura District, in Orissa, v. 204.
Madras, v. 203-204. Alamglri Darwaza, gate in Gwalior Fort,
Alahyar-jo-Tando, town in Sind. See xii. 441.
Tando Alahyar. Alampur, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Alai, widow of Ihdad, return to TIrah, bay, V. 204, XV. 165.
xxiii. 389. Alampui, />arga>i a in Central India with
Alaipur, village in Khulna District, cenotaph of Malhar Rao Holkar, v. 204.
Bengal, v. 204. Alampur, ici/it/^ in Ralchur District,
Alakhana, king, traditional rule over Hyderabad, v. 204.
Gujrat, 365. xii. Aland, town in Gulbarga District, Hyder-
Alakhglrs, religious sect in Bikaner, viii. abad, V. 204-205.
208. Alandi, town in Poona District, Bombay,
Alam, Mir, minister at Hyderabad, xxi. V. 205.

394 tank at Hyderabad constructed

; Alang, hill fort in Bombay. See Kulang
by, xiii. 311 sarai at Nalgonda built
; and Alang.
by, xviii. 345 ; sarai at Nander built Alapulai, port in Travancore. See AUep-
by, xviii. 355. pey.
Alam, Shah, Ala-ud-dln, tomb at Tijara, Alapur, town in Budaon District, United
ii. 183, xxiii. 385. Provinces, v. 205.
 INDEX 15

Alatis, tribe on north-west frontier, ex- Alawal Khan, Nawab of Bahraich, slain
pedition against, xix. 156, by Gonda Raja, xii. 312.
Ala-ud-din, saint, tomb and shrine at Alawalpur, town in Jullundur District,
Bangarmau, vi. 380, xxiv. 123; Raja Punjab, V. 205.
of Nawal cursed by, xxiv. 123. Albert College.'Calcutta, ix. 2S3.
Ala-ud-din, established as Sultan at Albert Hall, museum, Jaipur, xiii. 402,
Dipalpur (1524), XX. 268. Albert Presses, Karachi city, xv. 12.
Ala-ud-dln, Nawab of Loharu (1869- Albert Victor Anglo-Vernacular High
84), xvi. 169. School, Abbottabad, v. 2,
Ala-ud-dln, Bahmani king (1521-2), ii. Albert Victor Hospital, Madura, xvi,
385 assassination of, by Amir Barld,
; 40.^. 407.
xiii. 238, Albiruni, Arab geographer (970-1039),
Ala-ud-din, Pir Saiyid, Muhammadans ii. 81-82 ; account of India (a.d.
1030),
assisted by, to conquer Nandurbar, xviii. referred to, ii. 208 ; mention of Nemi-
363- war, xix, 25 gives Rander (Rahan-
;

Ala-ud-d!n, Ahmad Shah. See Ahmad jhour) as capital of South Gujarat, xxi,
Shah. 211 ; mention of Sunam, xxiii. 139,
Ala-ud-din, Alam Shah. See Alam Shah. Albuquerque, Affonso de, second Por-
Ala-ud-din, Humayun Shah. See Hu- tuguese Viceroy, expedition to India
mayun. ('.S03)> ii. 447 took Goa (1510) and
;

Ala-ud-din, Imad Shahi king (1504- Malacca, ii. 448 ; policy of conciliation,
c. 1527-8), ii. 391, vii. 368, xii. 20 n. ii. 448-449.

Ala-ud-din, Muhammad Khalji. See Localnotices: Attacked Aden (1513),

Muhammad Khalji. v. 12 attacked Calicut (1510), i.x. 290
;
;

Ala-ud-din Ali. See Ali. built Manuel Kotla at Cochin (1503),

Ala-ud-din P'iroz. See Firoz. x. 354; Goa captured (1510), xii. 252,
Ala-ud-din Hasan.
See Hasan. 259, 266; statue of, at New Goa, xii.
Ala-ud-din
Husain. See Husain. 268-269; Mirjan visited by (1510),
Ala-ud-dln
Janl. See JanT. xvii, 364; landed at Perini (1513), xx.
Mardan. See Mardan.
Ala-ud-din 108.
Alaungdaw Kathapa, pagoda in Lower Alcock, Major, I.M.S., principal zoologi-
Chindwin District, Burma, x. 231. cal results obtained by the marine sur-
Alaungpaya (Alompra), founder of the vey, iv. 510-512.
modern Burmese empire (17.S2-60), ii. Aldworth, Thomas, Broach visited by,
496, ix. 122, 123 in Amherst, v. 295,
; ix. 20 factory at Surat founded by
;

296; in Ava, vi. 152 Bassein taken ; (1612), ii. 457.

by 1 75 5), vii, 118 territory in Bassein
(_ ; Aleinma, governor of Martaban, Burma,
ceded by, to East India Company (1757), xxiii. 331.
vii. 108 in Dagon, xxi. 214 Kengtung
; ; Alexander the Great, coinage not affected
town fortified by, xv. 201 Mergui ; by progress of, through India, ii. 137 ;

invaded, xvii. 297 Myanaung captured

; expedition into India (326-325 B.C.),
(1754), xviii, 108 Pegu taken (1757),
; ii. 274-279.
XX, 86 Peguans of Prome overthrown,
; Local notices : Campaigns in Afghan-
221; Rangoon founded by, xxi, 214; istan, V. 34; Atari taken by, vi. I2i ;

Yun Shans said to have been brought
away from Sal ween by, 416-4 7 Shwe-
bo fortified by, xxii, 312 Shwebo the
birth-place and capital of, xxii, 323;
Indus crossed near Attock, vi. 138; re-
1 ;
turn march through Baluchistan, vi. 275;
; traditional foimder of Herat, xiii. 114;
march down Indus (325 B.C.), viii. 279 ;

buildings at Shwebo, xxii. 323 Tavoy ; Jhang scene of operations of, against
surrendered to (1759), xxiii. 260; rise the Malli (325 B.C.), xiv, 126; Kabul
of, in Tenasserim, xxiii. 279 Tenas- ; believed to be Ortospanuin of, xiv, 243 ;

serim destroyed by (1759), xxiii. 280; Kamalia one of the towns of the Malli
Mons in Thaton conquered, xxiii, taken by, xiv. 325 Kandahar prob-
;

.^40. ably one of the cities founded or rebuilt

Alaungsithu, Pagan king in Arakan, by, xiv. 375 Las Bela marched througli
;

xviii. 123; said to have improved (325 B.C.), xvi. 145 invasion of Mul-
;

Minbu irrigation systems in twelfth tan, xviii. 24; advance into Peshawar
century, xvii. 347 founded Shwegugyi ; valley (327 B. c), xix. 148-149; cam-
pagoda (1141), xix. 313; Shwegu jiaign in the Punjab, xx. 260 fort at ;

pagoda on site of shrine erected over Sehwiin ascribed to, xxii. 163, 403;
grave of his queen, xix. 322. led army through Kunar, Bajaur, Swat,
Alawakhawa, fair in Dinajpur District, and Buner (326 B.C.), xxiii. 183-
Jiastern Bengal, v, 205, 184.
 ;

i6 INDEX
Alexandra School for native Christian said to have been founded by, v.
girls,Amritsar, v. 323. 221.
Alexandria Arion, ancient name of Herat, All Khan, Mnhammadan freebooter,
xiii. 114. Utraula seized by {c. 1552), xxiv. 288 ;
Alguada Reef Lighthouse, Bassein Dis- tomb at Utraida, xxiv. 288.
trict, Burma, vii. 116. Ali Khan, invaded Berar (1590), xxi. 304;
Alha, legendary warrior of the Chandels, Jama Masjid at Burhanjnir built by
xxii, 138. (i588\ ix. 105.
All, son in-law and cousin of Muhammad, Ali Khan(surnamed ^athiiria),
I Jam
tomb of, xvii. 244-245. of Las Bela (1742-3, 1765-6), xvi.
All, Barid Shahi king (1538-82), ii. 391, 146.
viii. 170, xiii, 238 tomb at Bidar, viii.
; Ali Khan II, Jam of Las Bela (18 18-
170. c. 1830), xvi. 146.
All, Barld Shahi king (1592-f. 1599), ii. Ali Khan III, Jam of Las Bela (1888-
391, xiii. 288. 1896), xvi. 146.
All, Raja, Faruqi king of Khandesh (1576- Ali Khan, Nizam, proclaimed (1761),
97)> Ji- 393- xiii. 240 visit to Yadgir, xxiv. 400.
;

All, Sadik, subahddr of Tatta, persuaded All Khan, uncle of Tipu Sultan, Mir Raja,
to make Tatta over to Kalhora prince tomb at Gurramkonda, xii. 413.
(1737), xxii. 398. Ali Khan, Nawab, Raja of Mahmudabad
All, Sadik, districts seized by Nagpur (1850), xvii. 22.
forces under and advance to Bhopal Ali Kuli Khan, governor of Bareilly
(1807), viii. 129. (1628), vii. 4.
All, Shaikh, attempt to take DTpalpur All Kuli Khan, Dod-Ballapur in Mysore
(1431), xi. 359; Lahore taken by held by, xi. 366.
(1433), but surrendered, xvi. 107. Ali Mardan Khan, ceded Kandahar to
All, \VazIr, Nawab of Oudh, dethroned Mughal emperor (1637), "• 4° Hasli !

and removed to Benares, vii. 181 ;

Canal constructed by, vii. 16; Western
murder of Mr. Cherry, vii. 181 rule in ; Jumna Canal undertaken (1626), xiv.
Oudh, xix. 283. 234 governor of Kashmir, xv. 93 ;
;

Ali Bahadur, Nawab of Banda, Ajaigai h
fort taken (iSoo), v. 132 confirmed DI-
wan Pratap Singh in ^t. jdglr of Ali-
pura, v. 222; rule in Banda, vi. 349;
mosque built at Banda,
to crush Bundelas, ix. 71
rule in Lahore, xvi. 109 ; Rohtak Canal
; said to have been begun by (1643), xxi.
311; Shalamar gardens and pleasure
ground near Lahore laid out by (1667),
vi. 357 ; efforts xvi. 109-110; erected hunting-seat of
; invasion of Badshah Mahal, xxi. 369 Rechna Doab ;

Bundelkhand (1789^ x. 177, xix. 401 sarkdr entrusted to, xxii. 328.
territory in Hamirpur annexed by Ali Masjid, fort in the Khyber Pass, v.
(1790), 15 jdglr of Jaso fell to,
xiii. ;
220.
xiv. 70 slain at siege of Kalinjar, vi.
; Ali Mirza, Sultan, tomb built to Ali, son-
349 besieged Kalinjar, xiv. 312 ; Kul-
; in-law and cousin of Muhammad, at
pahar fort taken by (1790), xvi. 15; Mazar-i-Sharif, xvii. 244-245.
Kunwar Son Sah Ponwar tributary to, Ali Muhammad Khan (of the Khakwani
X. 198 relations with Maihar State,
; family), appointed subahddr of Hajiwah
xvii. 28 Maudaha fort built by, xvii.
;
under Ahmad Shah Durrani, xiii. 7.
232 Tej Singh dispossessed of Sarila
;
Ali Muhammad Khan, Rohilla chief, rule
by, xxii. 108. in Almora, v. 245, 246 procured the ;

All Bahadur, son of Chhatar Singh. See assassination of Duja Singh and made
Arjun Singh. Aonla his residence, vi. 389 rale in ;

All Beg, Mongol governor of Kabul, Bareilly, vii. 4, 13; acquisitions in

power felt in Punjab, xix. 151. Bijnor, 194
viii. ; rule in Moradabad,
All Gauhar, prince. See Shah Alam IL xvii. 423 invasion of Naini Tal (1744),
;

All Gauhar, son and successor of Ata xviii. 325 Safdar Jang, Nawab of
;

Muhammad, removed from Agror Oudh, quarrelled with (1745), xix. 281 ;
(1888), v. 92. rule in Rohilkhand, xxi. 183, 306, xxiv.
All Jah Bahadur, governor of Ellichpnr 155 ; central portions of Shahjahanpur
(1762), xii. 20. acquired by, xxii. 203.
Ali Kasim Khan, sent to quell Rajas in Ali Muhammad Khan, Raja of Mahmud-
Gorakhpur (i75o\ xii. 334. abad (1903), xvii. 22.
All Khan, traditional founder of Gujrat Ali Murad, Talpur, Mir, convicted of
town.xii. 373. forgery and fraud (1852), xiii. 314,
All Khan, Nahar prince of Sitpur, All- xxiii. 120, 121 nde in Khairpur State,
;

pur in Muzaffarpur District, Punjab, XV. 212, xxii. 401 J Mirpur Khas built

by (1806), .xvii. 365;
subject to (1S43), xxiv. 279.
AH Paru, Shaikh, tomb in Bombay City,
402.
viii.
All Rajas, Muhammadan Sea Kings and ' '
heads ot the Mappillas in Malabar, rule
in Cannanore, ix. 298 ; in Laccadive
Islands, xvi. 87, 88.
All Sarwar, shrine at Viahror in Multan
District, Punjab, xiv. 273.
Ali Shah, Adil Shahi king (155S-S0), ii.
386, 387, viii. 187; inarch against
Dharwar fort (1573), xi. 316; Goa
besieged (1570), xii. 252; Naldrug
fortifications added to, and dam erected
across the Bori (1558), xviii. 337.
All Shah, Adil Shahi king (1656-73), ii.
387, viii. 187, xxi. 394.
All Sher, Gialpo, rule in Baltistan
(sixteenth century), vi. 262.
All Vardi Khan, Mughal Dhodap general,
surrendered to (1635), xi. 320.
Ali Vardi Khan, Nawab of Bengal (1740-
17.56), ii. 474, vii. 217, xviii. 54;
defeated Nawab Sarfaraz Khan at Giria
(1740), xii. 245; defeated Marathas at
Katvva, xv. 190 ceded Orissa to the
; Malik of Kalabagh, xiv. 290.
Marathas (1751), vii. 214, xix. 250;
revenue settlement of Shahabad, xxii.
194.
All Zaman, Munir-ul-Mulk II, xxi. 394.
Allbag, tdliika in Kolaba District, Bom-
bay, V. 206.
Allbag, town and port in Kolaba District,
Bombay, with magnetic observatory, v.
206.
AlTganj, tahsTl in Etah District, United
Provinces, v. 207.
Aliganj, town in Etah District, United
Provinces, v. 207.
Aliganj, town in Bombay. See Siwan.
Aligarh,/a;'^ir?«« in Rajputana, v. 207-208.
Aligarh, District in United Provinces, v.
208-217; physical aspects, 208-209;
history, 209-211; population, 211-
212; agriculture, 212-213; minerals,
214; trade and communications, 214-
215 ; famine, 215 administration, 215-
; assembly (A.D. 644), ii. 297
217; education, 216; medical, 217,
Aligarh, tahsll in United Provinces, v. 2 1 7.
Aligarh (or Koil), city in United Provinces,
V. 217-219; stormed by Lord Lake
(1803), v. 218 a Muhammadan Anglo-
; Punjab, v. 241-242.
Oriental College, iv. 129, v. 219; arts and
manufactures, iii. 217, 229, 244, 245;
road to Delhi, iii. 403.
Aligarh, tahsll in Farnikhabad District,
United Provinces, v. 219-220.
AlTjah Club at Morar, Gwalior State,
xviii. 2,
Alikhel, tribe of Pathans, xix. 241.
Alikher, town in Bidar District, Hyder-
abad, v. 220.
VOL. XXV.
INDEX 17
Burdis became xMipoie, subdivision in Twenty-four Par-
ganas District, Bengal, v. 220.
Alipore, suburb of Calcutta, and head-
quarters of Twenty-four Parganas Dis-
trict, Bengal, v. 220-221.
Alipur, subdivision in Jalpaigurl District,
Eastern Bengal, v. 221.
Alipur, village in Jalpaigurl District,
Eastern Bengal, v. 221.
Alipur, tahsll in Muzaffargarh District,
Punjab, v. 221.
Alipur, town in Muzaffargarh District,
Punjab, V, 221-222.
AlTpur, peak in Bharatpur State, xxi. 86.
Alipnra, petty sanad State in Central
India, v. 222.
All-Rajpur, guaranteed chiefship in Cen-
tral India, v. 223-225.
Ali-ul-hakk Imam, tomb at Sialkot, xxii.
335.
Allwal, battle-field (1846) in Ludhiana
District, Punjab, v. 225-226.
Allyar Khan, assassinated by Arabs at
Lasur in Khandesh, xvi. 153.
Afghan tribe, xvii. 25, xix. 241.
Allzai,
Allah Yar Muhammad Khan, Awan
Allahabad, Division in United Provinces,
v. 226-227.
Allahabad, District in United Provinces,
V. 227-236 physical aspects, 227-228
; ;
history, 228-230; population, 230-231 ;
.agriculture, 231-233 trade and com-
;
munications, 233-234; famine, 234;
administration, 234-236; education,
236 medical, 236.
;
Allahabad, tahsll in United Provinces,
v. 236-237.
Allahabad, or Prayag, city and seat of
government in United Provinces, v.
237-241; population, 237; history,
237-238; Mutiny, 238-239; situation
and buildings, 239-240 municipality,
;
240; trade, 241; education, 241.
Other references: Meteorology, i.
113, 124, 126, 152; Asoka pillar and
'
edicts, ii. 42, 43, 50, 109; Salvation
'
roads,
;
iii. 403, 405 High Court, iv, 146, 147
; ;
University, iv. 426-430 ; water-supply,
iv- 47.3-
Allahabad, tahsll in Bahawalpur Stale,
Allahabad, town in Bahawalpur State,
Punjab, V. 242.
Alldler Gharer Duldl, Bengali novel, by
Pyarl Chand Mittra, ii. 433.
Allan, Major, frontier line at Allanmyo
demarcated by (1854), v. 242.
Allanmyo, township in Burma. Sec
Myede.
Allanmyo, town in Thayctmyo District,
Burma, v. 242.
 ;; ;

i8 INDEX
Allasaiii Ptddana, Tclugu poel at Vi- zada, xiii. 105; Ilingoli, xiii. 142;
jayanagar (sixteenth century), ii. Ilooghly, xiii. 163, 166, 171 Iloshang- ;

437- abad, xiii. iSo; Iloshiarpur, xiii. 193;

Allbless Obstetric Hospital, Bombay Howrah, xiii. 207; Huzur, xiii. 226; Hy-
City, viii. 379. derabad, xiii. 229, 232, 312 Itimadpur, ;

Alleppey (Alapiilai), port in Travancore xui. 373 Jahanabad, xiii. 378; Jaipur,
;

State, Madras, v. 242-243. xiii. 383; Jalalabad, xiv. 14; Jalalpur,

Alliance Bank of Simla, branch at xiv. 15 ; Jalaun, xiv. 18 JalpaigurT, xiv. ;

Ambala, v. 287; Lahore, xvi. 102, 31 ;

Jaunpur, xiv. 73 Jessore, xiv. 91 ; ;

113; Murree, xviii. 43; 'Rawalpindi, Jhang, xiv. 125; Jullundur, xiv. 222;
xxi. 273; Sialivot, xxii. 336. Kaira, xiv. 276 Kalat, xiv. 299 Kam- ; ;

AUur, town in Nellore District, Madras, rup, xiv. 331 South Kanara, xiv. 354 ; ;

V. 243. Karachi, xv. Karnal, xv. 49; Karwar, 2 ;

town and port in

Allur-(7////-Kottapatam, XV. 65 Kashmir, xv, 110; Kathiawar,
;

Madras. See Kottapatam. XV. 173 Kendrapara, xv. 199 Khair-

; ;

Alluvium, geological, in Agra, v. 74 pur, XV. 211 Khandesh, xv. 227 Kherl, ; ;

Ahmadabad, V. 94-95 Ajmer-Merwara, ; XV. 269 Khulna, xv. 286 Khurda, xv.
; ;

V. 139; Akyab, v. 191 Allgarh, v. 209; ; 295 Kolaba, xv. 361 Kotah, xv. 41 1 ;
; ;

Allahabad, v. 228; Ambala, v. 277; Krishnagar, xvi. 8 Kurigiam, xvi. 29 ; ;

Amritsar, v. 319 South Arcot, v. 421;

Lahore, xvi. 97; Liirkana, xvi. 137;
Assam, vi. 18; Azamgarh, vi. 155; Las Bela,xvi. 145 ; Lucknow, xvi. 181 ;

Backergunge, vi. 165,166; Bahawal- Ludhiana, xvi. 200; Madarlpur, xvi.

pur, vi. 195 BahraichjVi. 206; Bareilly,
;
228; Madhubani, xvi. 232 Madras, xvi. ;

vii. 2, 7 Barind, vii. 18; Baroda, vii.

; 242 Mainpurl, xvii. 33 Malda, xvii,
; ;

26, 27, 45, 54; Baslrhat, vii. 104; 7g ; Meghna, xvii. 267
the Meiktila, ;

Bassein, vii. 106; BastI, vii. 125, xvii. 276 Minbu, xvii. 345; Mirzapur,
;

127; Batala iahsil, vii. 132; Beas xvii. 367; Monghyr, xvii. 390; Mont-
river, vii. 13S; Begusarai, vii. 142; gomery, xvii, 409 Moradabad, xvii. ;

Benares District, vii. 179; Bengal, vii. 421; Mullan, xviii. 23; Murshidabad,
194, 195, 197, 199, 201, 202, 241, 242, xviii. 45 ; Muttra, xviii. 63 Muzaffar- ;

264; Berar, vii. 363, 382; Bhagalpur, garh, xviii. 75, 78; Muzaffarnagar, xviii.
viii. 26 ; Bhamo,
46 Bharatpur, viii. ; 84; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 95; Myaungmya,
viii. 73; Bihar, 172; Bijnor, viii.
viii. xviii. 109 Myingyan, xviii. 120; My-
;

193; Bilin, viii. 236; Bilugyun, viii. mensingh, xviii. 149; NainT Tal, xviii.
237; Birbhum, viii. 240; Bogra, viii. 323 Nannilam, xviii. 366 Naral, xviii.
; ;

256 Budaun, ix. 34; Bulandshahr, ix.

; 371; Narslnghpur, xviii. 3S6 Noakhali, ;

48 Burdwan, ix. 91-92, 95 Cawnpore,

; ;
xix. 1 29 North- West Frontier Province,
;

ix. 307; Central India, ix. 326-328,330; xix. 144; Nowgong, xix. 222; Oudh,
Central Provinces, x. 5, 32 Champaran, ; xix. 277 Pabna, xix. 297; Pakokku, xix.
;

X. 137, 138; Chaiida, x. 153; Chandor, 320 Palamau, xix. 336; Partabgarh,xx.
;

X. 166; Chandpur, x. 167; Chapra, x. 15 ;]?athri,xx. 31 ; Patiala, xx. 32 ; Patna,

174; Charkharl, x. 176; Chhatarpur, x. XX. 55 Pegu, XX. 84 ; Peshawar, xx. 1 1 2 ;
;

198 Chhibraman, x. 203; UpperChind-

;
Pilibhit, XX. 137 ; Punjab, xx. 246, 248 ;
win, X. 243; Chinnur, x. 285; Chitta- Purl, XX. 399, 402 ; Purnea, xx. 413;
gong, X. 310-311; Comilla, x. 375; Pyapon, xxi. 3 Rae BarelT, xxi. 25 ;

Cooch Behar, x. 380 Dacca, xi. 102 ;

;
Rajshahi, xxi. 159, 161; Rampur, xxi.
Darbhanga, xi. 152; Delhi, xi. 224; 182; Rangpur, xxi. 223; Rewah, xxi.
Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 249 Dera Ismail ; 280; Rohtak, xxi. 311; Ruby Mines
Khan, xi. 260; Dholpur, xi. 322 Dina- ; District, xxi. 327; Sagaing, xxi. 352;
pore, xi. 355 Etah, xii. 29 ;Etawah, ; Samlhar, xxii. 24 Santal Paiganas, xxii. ;

xii. 38 Faridpur, xii. 53 Farrukhabad,

; ; 61 Shahabad, xxii. 1S7 ; Shahjahanpur,
;

xii. 63; Fatehpur, xii. 76; Fazilka, xii. xxii. 202; Shahpur, xxii. 212; Shahpura,
86; Fenny river, xii. 87 Fyzabad, xii. ; xxii. 223;Sialkot, xxii. 327; Singhbhum,
110; Ganjam, xii. 144, 151; Gauhati, xxiii. 2Sltapur, xxiii. 54; Sukkur, xxiii.
;

xii. 183; Gaya, xii. 195-196; Ghatal, 119; Sultanpur, xxiii. 131 Surat, xxiii, ;

xii. 214; GhazTpur, xii. 232 Goalpara, ; 152; .Swat, xxiii. 1 S3 Sylhet, xxiii. 190; ;

xii, 270; Gonda, xii. 311 Gorakhpur, ; Tanjore, xxiii, 225, 226; Thana, xxiii.
xii. 332 Gujarat, xii. 349 Gujranwala,
; ; 291; Thayetmyo, xxiii. 343 Tinnevelly, ;

xii. 354; Gujrat, xii. 364; Gurdaspur, xxiii, 363; Tippera, xxiii. 3S1; Tonk,
xii. 392 Gurgaon, xii. 402
; Gwalior, ;
xxiii.4o8;Toungoo, xxiii. 422; Trichino-
xii. 419; lladgaon, xiii. 4; HajTpur, poly, xxiv. 26 Twenty-four Parganas, ;

xiii. 6; Handia, xiii. 23; Ilardol, xiii. xxiv. 68 ; Unao, xxiv. 122 United Pro- ;

43, 46; Hazaribagh, xiii. 90-91 Hen- ; vinces, xxiv. 141 ; Upper Sind Frontier
 ;; ;

INDEX 19

27S
District, xxiv. Vizagapatanij xxiv, ; hars expelled from Narwar (1231),
323; Warangal, xxiv. 357. xviii. 397 expedition against Banian
;

Almas All Khan, minister of Nawab (>I236), xix. 151; Henihcl repulsed,
Saadat Ali Khan of Oudh, settlement of XX. 132 rule over the Punjab, xx. 264,
;

Etawah District based on accounts of 265 army of, defeated by Jalal-ud-din

;

(i8oi-2),xii. 45 engaged directly with

; in the Punjab, xx. 265 Ranthambhor ;

village occupiers, xix. 289. seized by (1226), xxi. 235; Shamsabad

Almeida, Francisco de, iirst Portuguese founded by (c. 1228), xxii. 229; de-
viceroy of India (1505-9), ii. 447-448; feated Taj-ud-din Yalduz near Tarain,
built a fort at Cannanore(i505), ix.298 ;
xxiii. 390 sacked Ujjain and destroyed
;

viceroy of Cochin (1505), x. 354; temple (1235), xxiv. 113, 114.

defeated Gujarat fleet (1509), xii. 351. Alum,iii. 156-157 found in Afghanistan, ;

Almeida, Louren90 de, killed in battle v. 55; Cutch, xi. So; Dera Ismail Khan,
with Admiral Ilusain (1508% xii. 351. xi. 265; Ganjam,xii. 149; Garhwal, xii.

Almond trees, found or cultivated in 168; Kalabagh,xiv. 291; Larkana, xvi.

Afghanistan, V. 52; Baluchistan, vi. 297; 141; Mianwali, xvii. 321-322; Naini
Jhalawan, xiv. 109; Kalat, xiv. 301; Tal, xviii. 329; North- West Frontier
Kashmir, XV. 126; Larkana, xvi. 137; Province, xix. 181; Shahabad,xxii. 192;
Ouetta-Pishln, xxi. 12; Sarawan, xxii. Sirmur, xxiii. 26.

98. Aluminium, iii. 14S.

Almora, District in United Provinces, v. Aluminium utensils, manufactured in
243-252; physical aspects, 243-244; Madras, xvi. 375.
history, 245-247; population, 247-248; Alur, id/u/c in Bellary District, Madras,
agriculture, 248 trade
; minerals, 249 ; V. 253-254.
and communications, 249-250; natural Alva, Count de, administration of Goa,
calamities, 250; administration, 250- xii. 256.
252; education, 251-252; medical, Alvar Tiiunagari, town in Tinnevelly
252._ District, Madras, v. 254.
Almora, tahsilm United Provinces, v. 252. Alves, Colonel, wounded in riot at Jaipur
Almora, head-quarters of District, with city (1835), xiii. 387 Agent to Gover- ;

cantonment, in United Provinces, v. nor-General in Rajputana, xxi. 142.

252-253- Alvor, Count of, preparations to make
Almora group of Himalayan passes, i. 18. Marmagao the capital instead of Goa,
Aloes, cultivated in Anantapur, v. 344 xvii. 209.
Dharwar, xi. 311; Hyderabad State, Aiwa, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bom-
xiii. 253. bay, 254, xxi. 290.
v.
Alompra. See Alaungpaya. Alwar, State in Rajputana, v. 254-267;
Alor, ruined town in Bombay. See Aror. physical aspects, 254-255 history, 256- ;

Alp Khan,of Malwa. See Hoshang Shah. 259; population, 259-261 agriculture, ;

Alsi. See Linseed. 261 forests, 262

; minerals, 263 trade ; ;

Alta, village in Kolhapur State, Bombay, and communications, 263 famine, 264 ;

V. 253. administration, 264-267 education, ;

Altamsh, or lyaltimish. Slave king of Delhi 267medical, 267 area, population,

; ;

(1214-36), ii. 358-359, 36S, 370, 371 revenue, and administration, iv. 95.
builder of the Kutb Miliar, near Delhi, Alwar, capital of State in Rajputana, v.
ii. 126 ; tomb, ii. 182 ; coins of, ii. 244, 267-269 ; arts and manufactures, iii.
iv. 513- i86, 191, 192, 231, 240, 244.
Local notices : Rule in Baluchistan, Alwaye, town in Travancorc Slate,
vi. 275; Bhatiah taken, xxiv. 82; Madras, v. 269.
Bhilsa attacked and sacked (1235), Alwi, tribe in Hyderabad, xiii. 315.
viii. 106 rule in Budaun, ix. 35
; built ; Amala, petty State in the Dangs, Bombay,
mosque at Budaun, ix. 42; in Cen- v. 269, xi. 147.
tral India, ix. 338 tomb in Delhi, xi. ; Amalapuram, td/ui in Godavari District,

234 rule at Delhi, xx. 264 Gwalior

; ; Madras, v. 269-270.
fort captured (1232), xii. 440; Jalor Amalapuram, town in Godavari District,
surrendered to, xiv. 30 raids in ; Madras, v. 270.
Jhansi (1234), ^i^- "37 i
Kubacha over- AmalTyara, petty State in Mahl Kantha,
thrown by, xxii. Lahore taken by,
396 ; Bombay, 270, xvii. 13. v.
xvi.107 ; destruction of towns in Mal- Amalner, taluka in East Khandesh Dis-
wa (1235), xvii. 103; Nandana con- trict, Bombay, v. 270.
quered by, and entrusted to one of his Amalner, town in East Kiandesh District,
nobles, xviii. 349 Narnaul assigned as ; Bombay, v. 270.
tief to Saif-ud-din by, xviii. 3S0 ; Pari- Aman Singh, Bundela, rule in Panna
C 2
30 INDEX
(1752-8), xix. 401; jdglr of Sarila Amargarh, tahsil in Patiala State, Pun-
obtained by (1765), xxii. 108. jab, v. 273-274.
Aman Singh, Rais of Sahawal (1S09), Amarkantak, sacred spot in Rewah State,
xxiii. 71. Central India, containing the sources
Amaniganj Hat, sill< mart in Malda Dis- of the Narbada and the Son, v. 274,
trict, Eastern Bengal, v. 270-271. xvii. 159.
Aman-nllah, Ruptas given to, xxi. 340. Amarnalh, Diwan, temple of. at Mirpur,
Aman-ul-mulk, son of Shah Afzal, ruler Kaslimir, xvii. 364.
of Chitral, Mastuj, Yasin, and Ghizr Amarnath (or Ambarnath), village with
(1S80-92), X. 301-302. old temple in Thana District, Bombay,
Amar Das, third Sikh Guru, lived in Amrit- V. 274-275,
sar, V. 320. Auiarii-sataka, the, collection of Sanskrit
Amar Niwas palace, near Kotah city, lyrics, ii. 243.
Rajputana, xv. 425. Amazais, Pathans, on Mahaban mountain,
Amar Singh, Paramara ruler of Idar xvi. 428.
State, xiii. 325. Amb, village in North-West Frontier
Amar Singh Rana of Mevvar, submis-
I, Province, v. 275.
sion to Mughal court (1614), xxi. Amba, taluk in Bhir District, Hyderabad,
97 ancestor of Shahpura family, xxii.
;
V. 275.
223; ruler of Mewar (1597-1620), Amba (or Mominabad), town in Bhir
xxiv. 90. District, Hyderabad, v. 275-276.
Amar Singh II, Rana of Mewar (1698- Amba, goddess, legends of, xiv. 203, xv.
1710), xxiv. 91 ; cenotaph at Ahar, v. 23 temple at Karmala, Bopibay, xv. 47.
;

93; Mandalgarh recovered by (1706), Amba Bhawani, shrine and place of pil-
xvii.149; Slprl granted to, xxiii. 15. grimage, in Bombay. See Arasur Hills.
Amar Singh of Orchha, Khaniadhana Amba Mata peak, temple at Gimar,
granted to (1724), xv. 243. Kathiawar, xii. 247-248.
Amar Singh, ousted from Raipur (175°)) Ambahta, town in Saharanpur District,
xxi. 51. United Provinces, v. 276.
Amar Raja of Patiala (1765-
Singh, Ambajheri, reservoir near Nagpur, xviii.
1781), 34; took Banur town
XX. 319-
from Mughal empire, vi. 414 conquered ; Ambaji, shrine and place of pilgrimage
Bhattiana (1774), but was unable to in Bombay. See Arasur Hills.
hold it, viii. 92 in Hissar, xiii. 146,; Ambaji Inglia, Gohad governed by (i 784),
156 attack on Maler Kotla, and sub-
; xii. 304 district round Gwalior seized
;

sequent peace, xvii. 84; Sirsa taken from, by Daulat Rao Sindhia (1810),
(1774), xxiii. 45. _
xvi_. 150.
Amar Singh, Raja Dhiraj, of Shahpura Ambajidurga, detached hill in Mysore,
(i 796-1827), xxii. 223. v. 276.
Amar Singh, Thappa, Gurkha general in Ambal Mutiappa, temple of, at Boblesh-
Nepal War, xix. 35 ;temple at Gango- war,Bijapur District, Bombay, viii. 254.
tri erected by, xii. 1 39 defeat and death
; Ambala, District in Punjab, v. 276-287;
(1821), xiii. 77. physical aspects, 276-277 history, ;

Amar Singh, Rao Bahadur, chief of Khil- 278-279 population, 279-281 agricul-
;
;

chipur State (1869), xv. 278. ture, 281-282; forests, 282-283 trade ;

Amar Singh, Raja Sir, brother of Maha- and communications, 283-284 famine, ;

raja of Kashmir, palace at Jammu, xiv. 284 administration, 285-286; revenue,

;

50; vice-president of Kashmir Adminis- 285 education, 286 medical, 286.

; ;

trative Council (1891), XV. 136. Ambala, /'rt/ij-7/ in Punjab, v. 287.

A>nara-kosa, Sanskrit dictionary, ii. 264. Ambala, city and cantonment
in Punjab,
Amarapura, subdivision in Mandalay V.287-288.
District, Upper Burma, v. 271. Ambala, tank at Ramtek, near Nagpur,
Amarapura, township in Mandalay Dis- xxi. 195.
trict, Upper Burma, v. 271. Ambalakarans, cultivators in Trichino-
Amarapura, former capital of Burma poly District, xxiv. 31.
(1783-18571, V. 271-272. Ambalapulai, head-quarters of taluk in
Amaravati, village with ruined sifipa in Travancore .State, Madras, v. 2S8.
Nellore District, Madras, v. 272-273; Ambalavasis, temple servants, in Cochin
description oi stfipa, ii. 115-117, 161. State, Madras, x. 345.
Amarchinta (or Atmakur), tributary Ambar, Malik, Abyssinian minister of
estate in Hyderabad, v. 273. Ahmadnagar (1610-26), ii. 389; re-
Amargarh, District in Patiala Stale, venue system, iv. 206 n.
Punjab, V. 273. Local notices : Ahmadnagar indepen-
 ;; ;

INDEX 21

dent under, v. 113 ; revenue system Amethias, rule in Rae Barell, xxi, 26.
in Ahmadnagar, v. 120; Aurangabad Amethysts, found in Madras Presidency,
city founded, vi. 143, 14S Jama ;
xvi. 240; Seoni District, Central
Masjid at Aurangabad built, vi. 150; Provinces, xxii. 171.
water-supply introduced into Aurang- Amherst, Lord, Governor-General (1823-
abad city, vi. 150; Berar held, vii, 8), ii. 496-497 spent summer at ;

369; Bidar plundered, viii. 165, 170; Simla (1827), xxii. 383.
rule in Deccan, viii. 287-2S8 ; Todar Amherst, District in Lower Burma, v.
Mai's revenue system introduced into 292-304; physical aspects, 292-294;
Hyderabad State, xiii. 299 ; mosque history, 294-296 pagodas and caves, ;

built at Nander, xviii. 350 ; revenue 295-296 population, 296-297 agri-

; ;

system in Osmanabad,
274 xix. ; culture, 297-299 forests, 299-300 ;
;

captured fort at Ovvsa, xix. 294 minerals, 300; trade and communica-
revenue system in Parbhani, xix. 414- tions, 300-301; administration, 301-
415 settlement of Poona, xx. 178
; ; 304 education, 303 medical, 303-304.
; ;

revenue system in Raichur, xxi. 42 Amherst, subdivision in Lower ]5urmn,

sacked Surat (1610), viii. 287; revenue v, 304.
system in Thana, xxiii. 301. Amin Khan, governor of Bengal, vii,
Ambarh, taluk in Aurangabad District, 216.
Hyderabad, v. 288. AmIn Khan, Nawab, appointed mlziiii of
Ambarnath. See Amarnath. Hissar (1761), xiii. 146.
Ambarpet, 'crown taluk in Atraf-i-balda
' Amina SatI, deity of the Pachpiiiyas,
District, Hyderabad, v. 288. i.436.
Ambasamudram, taluk in Tinnevelly Amindlvi Islands, in Laccadive group,
District, Madras, v. 2S8-289. attached to South Kanara District,
Ambasamudram, town in Tinnevelly Dis- Madras, v. 304-305.
trict, Madras, v. 289. Amingarh, town in Bijapur District,
Ambastha, son of a Brahman by a Vaisya Bombay, v. 305.
woman, i. 332. Amm-ud-din Khan, ruler of Loharu
Ambatlrtha, bathing-place at Kalasa, in estate, xvi. 169.
Kadur District, Mysore, xiv. 299. Amir, Barld Shahi king of Bidar (1501-
Ambela, mountain pass in North-West 39), ii. 194, 391, vii. 368, viii. 1 70, xiii.
Frontier Province, scene of severe 238 ; rule in Gulbarga, xii, 382 ; minis-
fighting in 1863, v. 2S9-290. ter of Mahmud
Shah, xiii. 238.
Amber, ancient capital of Jaipur State, Amir, Barld Shahi king {c. 1599), ii. 391,
Rajputana, v. 290-291 ; description of viii. 170,
palace, ii. 129, iii. 140-141. Amir All, Maulvi, led attack on temple
Amber, value of amber produced in India at Ajodhya but defeated and killed
( 1 898- 903), iii. 130;
1
foitnd or mined by the king of Oudh's troops, v. 292.
in Burma, ix. 170, 173; Upper Chindwin, Amir Khan, Pindari captain, submitted
X. 246 Hukawng valley, Myitkyina,
; to Lord Hastings (1817), ii. 494-495;
xviii. 143; Nicobars, xix. 61, Allgarh District (Rajputana), together
Ambeyla, mountain pass North-West in with town and fort, made over to
Frontier Province. See Ambela. (18 19), V. 208 Berasia conquered by,
;

Ambhi, king of Taxila. See Omphis. vii. 423 Central India invaded by, ix.
;

Amboli, sanitarium in Savantvadi State, 342 Chhabra District made over to

;

Bombay, v. 291. (1816), X. 195; assistance rendered

Amboyna, massacre of (1623), ii. 456. to Thakur of Churu by,
335 x.
Ambur, town in North Arcot District, Dampur town sacked (1805);
284; xi.

Madras, v. 291 ; battle (1749), v. 291 ; Gwalior Hajnir

ravaged, xii. 423 ;

tablet in memory of a hero's death, ii.51. attacked (1805), xiii. 40 ; Indorc

America, trade with, iii. 311, 312. ravaged, xiii. 337 Jaipur ravaged, xiii,;

American Missions. See under Protestant 386; married daughter of Ayaj Khan of
Missions. Jaora and took Ghaffir Khan into his
American Unsectarian Mission (Disciples service, xiv. 63 marclied on Jodhpur,
;

of Christ), at Mungeli, Bilaspur Dis- and assumed management for two

trict, Central Provinces, xviii. 40. years, xiv. 198; Lawa
under, xvi. 156;
Amet, town in Udaipur State, Rajputana, Mandawar ravaged (1S05), xvii. 151 ;

V. 291-292. raids inMoradabad, xvii. 423, 426, 429-

AmethT, tahsll in Sultanpur District, 430 Naglna sacked (1805), xviii. 299
; ;

United Provinces, v. 292. rule in Nlmbahera, xix. 120; Pirawa

Amelhi, town in Sultanpur District, under, xx. 151 in Rajputana (1814),
;

United Provinces, v. 292. xxi. 100, loi ; Sambhal, the birthplace

 ; ;

22 INDEX
of, xxii. 19; Sambhar La:ke owned by, AmraotI, town in Berar, of commercial
xxii. 20; Saugor sacked, xxii. 13S; importance as a cotton mart, with two
Sherkot sacked (1805), xxii. 273 rule ; municipalities, v. 314-315.
in Sironj, xxiii. 39 founder of Tonk ; Amrapur, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
State, xxiii, 409 ;
part of Udaipur State bay, v. 315, XV. 167.
laid waste, xxiv. 92. Amrapur, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
Amir Kliusru, poet, took refuge in India Bombay, 315, xxi. 291.
v.
with Balban, ii. 361 ; captured by Amravati, hill in Bengal. See Chatia.
Mongols (1285), 359, xvi. 107. xi. Amravati, hill in Madras. See Amaravati.
Amir Singh (son of Shiv Singh), Bayad Amreli, prani or District in Baroda State,
seized by, xiii. 326. v. 315-318; physical aspects, 315-316 ;

Amir-ud-din Ahmad Khan, Sir, Nawab of history, 316; forests, 317 agriculture, ;

Loharn (1884), xvi. 169. 317 population, 317; trade and com-
;

Amir-ul-mulk, rule in Baon! (1S15), vi. munications, 317; administration, 318.

414. Amreli, tH/uka in Baroda State, v. 318.
AmTr-ul-mulk, son of Aman-ul-mulk, Amreli, town in Baroda State, v. 318-319.
intrigues of, in Chitral, x. 302, 303. Amrit Mahal, breed of cattle in Mysore,
Amjad All Shah, king of Oudh (1S42-7), iii. 78-79 ; breeding establishment at
xix. 283 ; buildings at Lucknow, xvi. Hunsur, xiii. 225.
191. Amrita Bazar, village in Jessore District,
Amjhera, District in Gwalior State, Bengal, v. 319,
Central India, v. 305. Amrita-sarovara, tank on Nandidroog,
Amjhera, village in Gwalior State, Mysore, xviii. 359.
Central India, v. 305. Amriteshwar, temple at Annigeri, Dhar-
Amliyara, petty State in Mahl Kantha, war District, Bombay, v. 386.
Bombay, v. 305, xvii. 13. Amritsar, District in Punjab, v. 319-327 ;

Amloh, District in Nabha State, Punjab, physical aspects, 319-320; history, 320-
V. 306. 321; population, 321-323; forests, 324;
Amma II, Eastern Chalukya king, grant minerals, 324 trade and communica-
;

by, ii. 58. tions, 324-325 famine, 325 administra-

; ;

Amman, Mir, Urdu author, ii. 429. tion, 325-327 ; education, 327 medical, ;

Ammapatam, port in Tanjore District, 327-

Madras, v. 306. Amritsar, tahsll in Punjab, v. 327.
Ammunition factory at Dum-Dum, near Amritsar, city in Punjab, with golden
Calcutta, iii. 86, xi. 376. temple of the Sikhs, manufacture of
Amod, taluka in Broach District, Bombay, carpets and silk and flourishing trade,
v. 306. V. 328-330; arts and manufactures, iii.
Amod, town in Broach District, Bombay, 186, 192, 210, 215, 217, 218, 229, 241.
306.
V. Amritsar-Patti Railway, iii. 372.
Amog Cliand, rule in Kanethi, xiv. 380. Amroha, tahsll in Moradabad District,
Amoghavarsha I, Rashtrakuta king (814- United Provinces, v. 330.
77), decrees of (a. D. 866), ii. 60; history Amroha, town in Moradabad District,
of, ii. 331, xviii. 171 ;
patron of Jain United Provinces, v. 330-331 ;
pottery,
literature, viii. 281. 244.
iii.

AiiioJnva, dark-green cloth, made in Nar- Amta, village in Howrah District, Bengal,
singhpur District, Central Provinces, V. 331-
xviii. 391. Amta-Howrah Light Railway. See How-
Amou Darya, river in Central Asia. See rah- Amta Light Railway.
Oxus. Aiimktamalyada, Telugu poem ascribed
Ampthill, Lord, acting Viceroy (1904), to Krishna Raya, of Vijayanagar, ii. 437.
ii. 529. Amusements and games, in Rigvcda, ii.

Amrabad, tahik in Mahbubnagar District, 227 of the Afghans, v. 51

;
in Ajmer- ;

H3'derabad, v. 306-307. Merwara,v. 148; of the Andamanese, v.

Amrabad cattle, in Hyderabad State, 368-369 of the Assamese, vi. 52-53 ;
;

255.
xiii. in Baluchistan, vi. 293 Baroda, vii. 45 ; ;

AmraotT, District in Berar, v. 307-313; Bengal, vii. 240-241 Bombay, viii. ;

physical aspects, 307-30S history, 308 ; 310 of the Burmese, ix. 148 in Central
; ;

population, 308-309; agriculture, 309- India, ix. 357 Central Provinces, x. 31

;

310; forests, 310; trade and com- Hindu Kush Mountains, xiii. 139; Hy-
munications, 310-311 famine, 311; ; derabad Slate, xiii. 250; Kashmir, xv.
administration, 311-313; education, 106-107; Madras Presidency, xvi. 266;
313 medical, 313.
;
'
Jellicuts,' in Madura District, xvi. 396
AmraotT, ialtik in Berar, v. 314. Mysore State, xviii. 208; Nepal, xix. 45;
 INDEX 23

Nicobars, xix. 77 ; Norlli-West Frontier under French, Circars surrendered to

Province, xix. 169; Punjab, xx. 294; Raj- English by,x. 336; rule in Vizianagram,
putana, xxi. 118 ; Sind,xxii. 410-41 1 ; xxiv. 340.
United Provinces, xxiv. 175. Ananda Raz II, rule in Vizianagram,
Amwa Khas, village in Gorakhpur Dis- xxiv. 341.
trict, United Provinces, 331. v. Anandl Bai, refuge taken in Dhar fort
Amyatt, Mr., dispatched against Mir (1774), xi. 289.
Kasim in Patna (1763), xx. 56. Anandi Swami, temple at Jalna, Hyder^
Amzera, District and village in Central abad, xiv. 29,
India. See Amjhera. Anandpur, petty State in Kathiawar,
An, township in Kyaukpu District, Lower Bombay, v. 335, xv. 167.
Burma, v. 331-332- Anandpur, village in Keonjhar State,
Ana, constructed Anasagar embankment Orissa, v. 335-336.
at Ajmcr V. 1150), v. 140. Anandpur, town in Hoshiarpur District,
Anahadgarh, District in Patiala State, Punjab, V. 336.
Punjab, V. 332, Anandrao market, built at Talikota by
Anahadgarh (orBarnala), /ahsU'm Patiala Rastia, xxiii. 214.
State, Punjab, v. 332. Anang Pal I, Tomar king, traditional
Anaimalais, section of the Western Ghats founder of Delhi (c. 736), ii. 312; of
in Madras and Travancore, v. 332- Hansi,xiii. 2.;; ofTohana, xxiii. 407.
334; physical aspects, i. 40; cold season, Anang Pal Delhi turned into a fortress
II,
i. 114; peat bogs, i. 189; zoology, i. (r. 1052), ii. 312, xi. 233; iron pillar

216, 227. moved from Muttra to Delhi, xi. 233;

Anaimudi, peak of the Western Ghats in rule of, xi. 234.
Travancore State, Madras, v. 334. Ananga Bhima, traditional builder of
Anakapalle, tahsJl in Vizagapatam Dis- Jagannath temple at Purl, ii. 11, xx.
trict, Madras, v. 334-335- 410.
Anakapalle, town in Vizagapatam Dis- Ananta, wife of Chikkappa Udaiyar,
trict, Madras, v. 335. Anantapur in Madras named after,
Anamalais, mountain range in Madras. V. 349-
See Anaimalais. Ananta Basudeva, temple at Bhub.in-
Anambar, river in Baluchistan. See Nari. eswar, Orissa, viii. 150.
Anand, taluka in Kaira District, Bombay, Ananta Gumpha, cave at Khandgiri,
V. 33.')- Orissa, xv. 240.
Anand, town in Kaira District, Bombay, Ananta Padraanabha, legends of, xxiii.
V. 33.S- 399, xxiv. 49 shrine at Trivandrum,
;

Anand Deo. See Ude Deo. Travancore State, xxiv. 50.

Anand-Godhra Railway, extension of, to Anantadeva, court astrologer under king
Ratlam, vii. 20. Singhana (1210-47), ii. 341.
Anand Kishor, Raja of Bettiah in Bihar, Anantagiri, fort in Elgandal District,
titleof Maharaja Bahadur conferred on Hyderabad, xii. 6.
(1830), viii. 6. Anantaphandl, MarathI poet(i744-i8i9),
Anand Mahal, building at Bijapur, viii. erotic lyrics of, ii. 432.
186. Anantapur, District in Madras, v. 336-
Anand Pal, defeated by Mahmud
of 349 physical aspects,336-339; history,
;

Ghazni, vi. 133, xiv. 311, xvi. ic6, xx. 339-340; population, 340; agriculture,
263, xxi. 264. 341-343; forests, 343-344; minerals,
Anand Rao, Gaikvvar, of Baroda (1800- 344 trade and communications, 344-
;

19), vii. 36-38 handed Kaira over

; 345; famine, 345; administration, 345-
to British (1803), xiv. 286. 349; education, 348; medical, 348-349.
Anand Rao I, Ponvvar, fief of Dhar given Anantapur, subdivision in Madras, v. 349.
to, by the Peshwa (1742), xi. 289 rule ; Anantapur, taluk in Madras, v. 349.
in Dhar State ( 1 742-9% xi. 289 ; in part Anantapur, town in Madras, with a great
of Central India, ix. 340. tank, V. 349-350-
^. .

Anand Rao II, treaty with British (1818), Anantapur, village in Shimoga District,
xi. 278; rule in Dhar State, xi. 289. Mysore, v. 350.
Anand Rao III, rule in Dhar State (1857), Anantasagaram, tank at Atmakur, Madras,
xi. 290. vi. 124.
Anand Singh, Idar State conquered by Anantasayana, temple at Undavalle,
(1728), xiii. 325. Madras, xxiv. 130.
Ananda temple at Pagan, Burma, xix. Anantavarma - Chodaganga - Gangesvaia,
3'3- Jagannath temple at Purl built by
Ananda Raz I, ruler of Northern Ciicars (a.D. 1075-1141), ii. II.
 ;
; ;;;

24 INDEX
Anantnag, Hindu name of Islamabad, kaya, xvi. 72 ; Mnrshidabad, xviii, 53-
Kashmir, xiii. 371. 58 ; Myinzaing, xxi. 354 Myohaung, ;

Anantnag, spring at Islamabad, Kash- v. 392; Nab.adwip, xviii. 261-262;

mir, xiii. 371. Nagar, xiv. 70 Nagarbastikere, xii. ;

Anappa Ashwarao, rule in Paloncha, 212; near Nazira, vi. 36; Padavedu,
Hyderabad, xix. 373. xix. 308-309; Padmanabhapuram, xix.
Anarkali, buildmg at Batala, Gurdaspur 310; Pagan, xix. 312-313; Paithan,
District, Punjab, vii. 133. xix. 317 Pandua, xix. 392-394; Para-
;

Anarkali, tomb at Lahore, xvi. 108. nagar, xxi. 71; Parenda, xx. 1-2; Patali-
Anarkali, suburb of Lahore, xvi. 112. putra.ii. 281-282; Patau, vi. 409, xx. 24
Anawrata, emperor of Pagan, revived Pedda Vegi, xxiv. 306 Pegu, xx. 96- ;

Buddhism in Upper Burma, ix. 121 ; 98; Pinle, xvi. 72; Pinya, xxi. 354;
Hlaingdet founded by (i03o),xvii. 277'; Pushkatavati, x. 181; Rajgir, xxi. 72-
pagodas built
rule over Katha, XV. 154; 73; Rajmahal, xxi. 77-78 Ratnapuri, ;

in Kyaukse, xvi. 72, 82 Sutaungbyi ;

xvi. 132; Sabhar, xxi. 344; Sanklsa,
pagoda, Madaya township, built, xvii. xxii. 59-60; Seringapatam, xxii. 179-
128; name Matila said to have been 180; .Sitpur, xxiii. 62 Sonargaon, xxiii. ;

given to present town of Meiklila by, 81; .Sopara, xxiii. 87; Tagaung, xxi.
xvii. 277; visited Meiktila and made 329; Taikkala, xxiii. 205; Tamluk, xxiii.
embankment, xvii. 277 ;
pagodas in 217-218; Tanda, xxiii. 221; Tanjore,
Meiktila founded by, xvii. 278 ; rule of, xxiv. 242-245; Tanot, xiv. 4; Thana,
xviii. 122-123; pagoda at Nyaungu xxiii. 303-304 Thaton, xxiii. 340 ;

begim, xix. 313; king Manuka taken Uraiyar, x. 326 Vamansthali at Girnar,
;

captive to Pagan, xix. 313 Tangyiswe- ; xii. 247 Venugrama, vii. 147.
;

daw pagoda supposed to be built by, Ancient kingdoms or dynasties Andhra, :

xix. 322; pagodas in Southern .Shan ii. 112, 113, 324, 326, xxiii. 275-276,
.States built by, xxii.
254 ; Thaton town coins, ii. 152 Anhilvada, v. 381, 382
; ;

sacked, xxiii. 331, 341. Anga, V. 373; Banga, vii. 210; Cha-
Ancestor- worship, among Jats in Punjab, lukya, ii. 327-332, inscriptions, ii. 8, 13,
XX. 290. 18, 27, coins, ii. 151, 152, architecture
Anchor Line of steamers, Bengal served and sculpture, ii. 123, 174-177 ; Chera,
by, vii. 2 So. ii. 321, 322, 324, x. 192-193; Chola,
Ancient capitals Ahar, v. 93 Ajodhya,: ; !'• .^3i-344> X- 326, inscriptions, ii. 12,
V. 175-176; Amber, V. 290-291; Aror, coins, ii. 152 ; Chota Nagpur, vii. 215 ;

vi. 4-5 Asarrir,vi. 9-10; Ava, vi. 151;

; Kalinga, ii. 8, 53, 80, 283, 333, xiv. 310,
Avasgarh, vii. 90; Balkh, vi. 248; inscriptions, ii. 8, 14; Kamarupa, vii.
Banavasi, vi. 346, 347 Bandalike, vi. ; 209-210, X. 381 Kanauj, ii. 310, 313- ;

357; Bastar, vii. 121; Belgami, xii.144-
145 Bhandak, x. 150 BIdar, viii. 169-
; ;
170; Bijapur, viii. 186-188; Bikrampur,
xxi. 182; Eishnupur, viii. 248-249;
Brahmanabad, ix. 8-9 Burhanpur, ix.
314; Kama Suvama, vii. 210; Maga-
dha, vii. 208, 221; Mithila, xvii. 381;
Panchala, xix. 377-378; Pandya,ii. 331-
344, xix. 394-395, coins, ii. 150, 152,
; inscriptions, ii. 12 n. ; Pataliputra, vii.

104; Calingapatam, ix. 291-292 Con- ; 209; Pundra, vii. 210 ; Tamralipta, vii.
jeeveram, x. 377-378; Dacca, xi. 116- 210; Vaisali, vii. 208; Vakataka, x.
1 20 ;Dankhar, xi. 1 48 Daosa, xi. 149 ; 150; Vidarbha, vii. 361; Videha, vii.
Daulatabad, xi. 200; Delhi, xi. 233- 208.
241; Deogiri, vii. 366 Deolia, xi. 247 ; ;
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, group
Devikot, xi. 276 Dhar, xi. 293 Dima- ; ; of islands in the Bay of Bengal, v. 350-
pur, xi. 346-347 DIpalpur, xi. 359 ; 354 physical aspects, 350-351 popu-
; ;

Dorasamudra, vii. 366 Ellichpur, xii. ; lation, 351-353; administration, 353;

19-21 Ellore, xii. 23 Fatehpur Sikri,
; ; surveys, 354.^
xii. 84-86; GandIkota,xii.i27; Gauhati, Andaman basin, zoological results of
xii. 184-186 Gaur, xii. 1 86-191 Gol-
; ; marine survey, iv. 510-512.
conda, xii. 309; Halebid, xiii. 11; Andamanese, colour of skin, i. 283 ; hair,
Humchi, xiii. 223-224; Idar,xiii. 327- i. 284.
328; Ikkeri, xiii. 329; Indraprastha, Andamanese language, i. 389, 39^, 401,
xiii. 331 Jaunpur, xiii. 82-84; Kanauj,
; V. 361-363.
xiv. 370-372 Kanchi, x. 255; Kayan-
; Andamans, group of islands in the Bay
kulam, XV. 195; Khaspur, xv. 265; of Bengal, with penal settlement, v.
Kherla, vi. 179; Khoh, xviii. 302; 354-372; physical aspects, 355-356;
Lahore, xvi. 105-114; Madura, xvi. history, 360 ; population, 360-372.
404-407; Mandawar,xvii. 151; Mandor, Other references : Geology, i. 94, 99
jcvii. 171; Mandu, xvii. 1 71-173; Met- botany, i, 203-204 ; ethnology, i. 292 ;
 ;

INDEX 25

sickness and mortality among prisoners, Anekal, town in Bangalore District, My-
i. 531 ; forests, iii. 103, 105 ;
Jarawars sore, V. 373.
of, iii. 125 ; minerals, iii. 157 ; adminis- Anekariha - sainuchchaya, Sanskrit dic-
tration, iv. 56-57 ;
legislation, iv. 131 tionary by Sasvata, ii. 264.
zoology, i. 225, 237, 238, 251, 253, Anga, ancient kingdom in liengal, v. 373.
255, 260, 266. Anga, son of king Bali, and legendary
Andaw pagoda, Sandoway, Burma, xxii. founder of a kingdom in Bengal, vii.

33-34. 194.
Anderson, Col., destroyed Wandiwash Angad, second Sikh Guru, inhabited a
(1757), xxiv. 353. village near Amritsar, and died there
Anderson, Lieutenant, murdered at Mnl- (1552), V. 320.
tan (1848), xviii. 37. Angadi, village in Kadur District, Mysore,
Anderson, Mr., Resident at court of V. 374-
MahadjT Sindhia, xii. 415. Angadipuram, village in Malabar Dis-
Anderson, Rev. John, General Assembly's Madras, v. 374.
trict,
School, Madras, started by (1837), xvi. Angami, group of Naga languages, i. 387,
339- 393, 400 spoken in the Naga Hills,
;

Andhasura, Anantapur in Mysore named xviii, 2S7.

after, v. 350. Angamis, tribe of Nagas, in Naga Hills,
Andher, inscribed vase from, ii. 44-45. XV, 353, xviii. 287, 288-289, 290,
Andhra, ancient kingdom in Southern 292,
India. See Telingana and Berar. Angarias, tribe in Las Bela, Baluchistan,
Andhra dynasty, history of, ii. 325-326 ;
xvi. 146.
embassies to Rome, ii. 11 2- 11 3, 325; Anghad, petty State in Revva Kantha,
coins of, ii. 138, 152. Bombay, v. 374, xxi, 291.
Local notices : In Berar, vii. 366 Anglican Church. See //y/^/tr Churches.
Bhir included in kingdom, viii. 112; in Anglican Missions. See under Protestant
Carnatic, ix. 301 in Central Provinces,
; Missions.
X. 12 Chandravali held by, x. 297; in
;
Anglicans, in India, i. 443 ;
population
Chitaldroog, x. 291; in Deccan, ii. 112, statistics,475, 477. i.

xi. 207, xiii. 235 in Ganjam, xii. 145

; ;
Angrezabad, See English Bazar.
in Godavari, xii. 284 ; in Khandesh, xv. Angria, Maratha pirate, ii. 441, 462, xxi.
228 in Kistna, xv. 321
; in Kolaba, xv. ; 248 ; Devgarh traditionally fortified by,

357 ; in the Konkan, xv. 395 ; in north- xi. 275; Jaigarh taken (1713), xiii.
em part of Madras, xvi. 248 ; in north 379; Khanderi under, XV. 225 Kolaba ;

of Mysore, xviii. 169 in Nasik, xviii.; under, xv. 358 in the Konkan, xv. 395; ;

400; in Poona, xx. 167; Satara prob- Lohogarh seized (1713), xvi. 170;
ably held by, xxii. 118 Shimoga ruled ; Rajmachi surrendered to (17 13), xxi,
by, xxii, 2S3 Sholapur part of terri-
; 76; Suvarndmg made over to (1713),
tories of, xxii. 296 ; in Thana, xxiii. 292 xiii. 57 part of Thana subdued,
;

inVizagapatam, xxiv. 325 Warangal ;

xxiii. 292 Vijayadrug made capital of
;

formed part of kingdom, xxiv. 358. a territory (169S), xxiv. 310.

Andhra, name for group of Dravidian Angul, District in Orissa, Bengal, v. 374-
languages, including Telugu, i. 379. 381 physical aspects, 374-375; history,
;

Andol, td/i//: in Medak District, Hyder- 375-376; population, 376-377; -''S"''-

abad State, V. 372. culture, 377-378 ; forests, 37S ; mine-
Andola, id/n^ in Gulbarga District, rals, trade and communications,
378 ;

Hyderabad State, v. 373. 378-379; famine, 379 administration, ;

Andrews Library, at Surat, xxiii. 168. 379-381 education, 380-381 medical,

; ;

Andrews, Lieutenant, fort near Satya- 381.

mangalam defended by, xxii. 135. Angul, subdivision in Orissa, Bengal, v.

Andro, language of the Kuki-Chin group, 381.

i- 393- Angul, village in Orissa, Bengal, v. 381.
Androth, one of Laccadive Islands, xvi. 85. Anhila, Anhilvada said to have been
Anebiddasari (or Anebiddajari), former named after, v. 382.
town on Devarayadurga hill, Mysore, Anhilpur, ancient name of Patan, xx. 24.
xi. 274. Anhilvada, ancient kingdom in Gujarat
Anegundi, old town and fortress in Hyder- (746-1295), V. 381-382; Ahmadabad
abad of the last
State, the residence lands first brought under tillage by, v.
representative of the Vijayanagar dy- 96; Broach included in, till 1298, ix.

nasty, V. 373. 20 Champaner a stronghold of, xi\.

;

Anekal, tci/uA: in Bangalore District, My- 382 in Kaira, xiv. 277.

;

sore, V. 373. Anhilvada, ancient name of I'atan, xx. 24.

 ;

26 INDEX
Anicuts and Dams SilTserh lake, Alwar, : 247; in Miller Kotla State, Punjab,
V. 269 stone, at Baro, Gwalior, vii. 24 ;
; xvii. 85.
in Bellary, across the Tungabhadra, vii. Anjan {Terminalia Arjund), valuable
166; I^hojpur, Bhopal, viii. 121-122; timber tree, in the Central Provinces,
on the Cauvcry, i. 45, iii. 327, ix. 306 ;
X. 48.
across the Musi at Chadarghat, Hyder- Anjanas, class of Kunbis in Ahmadabad
abad, X.115 in the Bur Nullah, Chagai,
; District, v. 98.
Baluchistan, x. iiS Mari Kanave, on ; Anjaneri, flat-topped hill with cave-
the Vedavati, Mysore, x. 290 by the ; temples in Nasik District, Bombay,
Chola kings, x. 326; in Cochin, x. 347 ;
V. 382-383.
in Coimbatore, x. 363 on the Coleroon, ; Anjaneyaswami, temple to, near Sholin-
i. 45, ix. on the Palar,
306, X. 374; ghur. North Arcot District, xxii. 30S.
at Conjeeveram, x. 377 at Dowlaish- ; Anjangaon, town in AmraotI District,
weram, on the Godavari, xi. 368 on ; Berar, v. 383.
the Enamakkal lake, Malabar, xii. Anjar, town in Cutch State, Bombay,
24 on the Ghaggar, Punjab, xii. 212
; ;
V.383-384-
in Godavari District, xii. 281 on the ; Anjengo, British village and historic
Godavari river, i. 45, xii. 2S5-286, settlement within Travancore State,
299 on the Gundlakamma, Madras,
; V. 384.
xii. 387 in Gurgaon tahsil, xii. 411
;
;
Anjidiv, island off North Kanara District,
on the Yagachi, Mysore, xiii. 70 at ; forming part of Portuguese possessions,
Ileggadadevankote, Mysore, xiii. 100- V. 384-385-
loi on the Hemavati, Mysore, xiii.
; Anjni, temple at Kaithal, Karnal District,
1 01, 159 on the Honnu-hole, Mysore,
; Punjab, xiv. 288.
xiii. 162; in Hyderabad State, xiii. 229, Anjuman school for Musalmans, Madras,
256; in Khandesh District, xv. 234; xvi. 343, 384-
on the Kistna river, xv. 336 on the ; Anjumani industrial school at Vellore, v.
Baran torrent at Kotri, Sind, xvi. 5 on ; 418.
the Lakshmantirlha, Mysore, xvi. 131 Ankai, hill-fort in Nasik District, Bombay,
remains found in Loralai, Baluchistan, V. 38.V
xvi. 175; on the Luni, Rajputana, xvi. Ankevalia, petty State in Kathiawar,
212; on the Kiliyar, Chingleput, xvi. Bombay, 385, xv. 167.
v.
408 on the Nalganga, Berar, xvii. 91
; Anklesvar, tdluka in Broach District,
at Mamdapur, Bijapur District, xvii. Bombay, v. 385.
106; in Meiktila District, Burma, xvii. Anklesvar, town in Broach District,
281-2S2 on the Kidl NadI, Saran Dis-
; Bombay, v. 385-386,
trict, xvii. 363 on the Bori at Naldrug,
; Anklets, made of copper at Dabhoi,
Hyderabad, 337 ; for the Periyar
xviii. Baroda, xi. 100.
Project, Travancore, xx. 109 ; on the Ankli math, in Chitaldroog District,
Poini, North Arcot District, xx. 157- Mysore, x. 297.
158; on the Ponnaiyar, Mysore and Ankola, tdltika in North Kanara District,
Madras, xx. 164; on the Pulicat lake, Bombay, v. 386.
Madras, xx. 242 on the Datunl, ; Ankushkhan of Lakshmeshwar, Shirhatti
near Satvvas, Central India, xxii. 134 ; fort said to have been built by, xxii.
on tlie Tambraparni, Tinnevelly, xxiii. 292.
215- Annadani Mallikayuna, temple on Bettad-
Animals, exports of, iii. 309. See also pur hill, Mysore, viii. 5.
jiarticular names. Annaji Dattu, general of Sivajl, Hubli
Animal-woiship, in Central Provinces, plundered by (1673), xi. 306, xiii.
^: -J- 222 lands in Thana divided into
;

Animism, in its purest form, i. 431 ; twelve classes by, xxiii. 301.
enumeration, i. 432; origin, i. 432; effect Annakiit, ancient name for Giri Raj,
on Islam, i. 435. sacred hill near Muttra, xii. 247.
Animists, marriage, i. 448-449; population Aniiam Deo, traditional founder of family
statistics, i. 472-473 ;
polygamy among, of Rajas of Bastar, vii. 122.
i. 482 ; education statistics, i. 484. Sec Annapota Nayadu, rule in Jatpel, Hyder-
also Population section in each Province, abad (thirteenth century), xiv. 72.
District, and larger .State article. Annigeri, town in Dharwar District,
Anirudh, rule in Panna (1777-9), xix. Bombay, v. 386.
401. Annpurna, temple of, at Benares, \ii. 191.
Anirudh Singh, rule in Rewah (1690- Anrudh Chand, rule in Kangra, xiv. 385.
1700), xxi. 282. Ansarls, Bahraich invaded by (thirteenth
Aniseed, cultivation of, in Bengal, vii. century), vi. 207.
 ;; ;

INDEX 27

Ansman, legend of, in connexion with the State, V. 130-1 31 ; Ajmer,v. 172 ; Ajodh-
Ganges, xii.
135. ya, V. 176; Akola, v. 183; Akyab, v.
Ansu Varraan, rule in Nepal, xix. 31. 193; Allgarh, v. 211 Allahabad, v. 230; ;

Anta Dhnra, pass on Tibetan frontier. Alniora, v. 247 Amaravati, Guntur, v. ;

United Provinces, v. 386-387. 272-273; Amber, Rajputana, v. 290-

Antariksha Parsvanatha, temple at Ba- 291 Amritsar, v. 32 1 Amroha, Morad-
; ;

sim, Berar, vii. 97 ; at Sirpnr, Berar, abad, v. 331; Anantapur, v. 340;

xxiii. 40. Angadi, Mysore, v. 374 North Arcot, ;

Antarvedi, ancient name of a tract of v. 407 South Arcot, v. 424-425 Asa-

; ;

country in the United Provinces. See rur, Gujranwala, vi. 9-10; Assam, vi,
Doab. 35-36; Assia, Cuttack, vi. 121 ;

Antarvedi language, spoken in central Aurangabad, vi. 143 Bacchon, v. 30 ; 1 ;

portion of Doab tract, xi. 364. Badrihat, Murshidabad, vi. 179 Bagh, ;

Antelopes, four species of, in India, i. Gwalior, vi. 183-184; Bangalore, vi.
234-235- 363 Bapanattam, North Arcot, vi.
;

Antelopes, four-horned Tdracenis qiiad- ( 415 Bara BankI, vi. 419 Bareilly, vii.
; ;

ricornis), i. 235 in Berar, vii. 364

; 6 Barkur, South Kanara, vii. 22 Barwa
; ;

Central India, ix. 332 Ganjam, xii. ; Sagar, Jhansi, vii. 93 Basarh, Muzaf- ;

144; Gaya,xii. 196; Hyderabad State, farpur, vii. 94 Basim, vii. 97; Bassein, ;

xiii, 233; Jhansi, xiv. 136; Madras Thana, vii. 121; BastI, vii. 1 26 Bayana, ;

Presidency, xvi. 244 Sambalpur, xxii. ; Rajputana, vii. 137 Belgaum, vii. 148; ;

7 ; Singhbhum, xxiii. 3 United Pro- ; Bellary, vii. 162; Benares, vii. 178;
vinces, xxiv. 144. Bengal, vii. 221; Berar, vii. 374-375;
Antelopes, goat (serow and gural), i. 234 Bettiah, Champaran, viii. 5 ; Betid, viii.
in Assam, vi. 20; Chamba, x. 129; 9 Bezwada, Kistna, viii. 19
; Bhabua, ;

Pakokku Chin Hills, x. 280; Darjeel- Shaltabad, viii. 20 Bhagalpur, viii. 25, ;

ing, xi. 167 ; Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 28-29, 36 Bhamo, Burma, viii.48-49
;
;

87; Lushai Hills, xvi. 213; Mandi, Bhandak, Central Provinces, viii. 59 ;

xvii. 153; Manipur,xvii. 185 Mying- ; Bhandara, viii. 63 ; Bharatpur, viii. 79

yan, xviii. 121 Myitkyina, xviii. 136;
; Bhavsari, Poena, viii. 98-99; Bhilsa,
Naga Hills, xviii. 285 Naini Tal, ; Central India, viii. 104-105 Bhlnmfd, ;

xviii. 324 North- West Frontier Pro-

; Rajputana, viii. iii Bhitri, Ghazlpur, ;

vince, xix. 146; Patiala, xx. 33; Ra- viii. 118; Bhopal, viii. i32;Bhrij,Cutch,
walpindi, xxi. 263 Saharanpur, xxi. ; viii. 151 Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. 165,
;

368 ;Sikkim, xxii. 367 Simla, xxii. ; 170; Bihar, viii. 172 Bijapur, viii. 17S- ;

377; Tavoy, xxiii. 259; Tehrl, xxiii. 179, 186; Bijnor, viii. 195; Bilaspur,
270; Thaton, xxiii. 330. viii. 224; Bilgram, Hardol, viii. 235;
Angteng pagoda, Yawnghwe State, Burma, Bithur, Cawnpore, viii. 251 ; Bogra,
xxii. 254. viii. 258 Bombay Presidency, viii. 296-
;

Anthracite, found in Attock District, Pun- 297 Borivli, Thana, ix. 6 Budaun, ix.
; ;

jab, vi. 135. 36 Buddh Gaya, ix. 43-45

; Buner, ix. ;

Anthropometry, as applied to ethnology, 88-89 Calingapatam, Ganjam, ix. 29

; ;

i. 284-285 conditions favourable to,

; Central India, ix. 344; Central Pro-
and its peculiar value in India, 285- vinces, x. 18-19 Champaner, Piinch ;

286, 287-289; data of, 286-2S7; Mahals, x. 136, 139; Chanda, x. 151
methods of, applied to head, 288- Chandpur, Jhansi, X. 168 Chandragiri, ;

289 ;nose, 289-290 orbit of eye, ; North Arcot, X. 169 Chari, Kangra, x. ;

291 ; stature, 292. 176; Charra, Manbhum, X. 180; Char-

Antimony, found in Afghanistan, v. 55 ;
sadda, Peshawar, x. 1 8 1 Chaul Kolaba, ; ,

Ganjam, xii. 151 Hazara, xiii. Si ;

; 185 Chhatarpur, Central India, x. 199,
;

Hazaribagh, xiii. 93 Kangra, xiv. 392 ; ;

200 Chhindwara, x. 207 Chingleput,
; ;

Lahul, Kangra, iii. 145 Lakhi Hills, ; X. 254, 255, 256 Chiplun, Ratnagiri, ;

Sind, xvi. 118; North-West Frontier X. 287 Chitaldroog, x. 291-292, 297

; ;

Province, xix. 181 Sambalpur, xxii. 12.

; Chitor, Rajputana, X. 299; Chota Nag-
Antiochus the Great, king of Syria, pur, X. 330 Cochin, x. 343-344 Coim-
; ;

invasion of India by (r. 208 B.C.), ii. batore, x. 359 Coorg, xi. 18-19 Cos-
; ;

286, XX. 261 ; Buddhist missionaries simbazar, Murshidabad, xi. 53 Cud- ;

from Asoka to, ii. 284 siege of Balkh ; dapah, xi. 62 Dabhoi, Baroda, xi. 99,
;

(206 B.C.), vi. 248, 100; Dacca, xi. 102 Damoh, xi. 137 ; ;

Antiquarian remains Adichanallur, Tin- : Darrang, xi. 1S4 Deogarh, Santal Par- ;

nevelly, v. 21-22 Adoni, Bellary, ; ganas, xi. 244-245 Devlkot, Dinajpur, ;

V. 25 Afghanistan, v. 44-45
;
Agra, ; xi. 276 Dhamnar, Central India, xi.
;

V. 76; Ahmadnagar, v. 114; Ajaigarh 283; Dhar, xi. 290,295; Dharwar, xi.
 ;;;
; ;;

28 INDEX
306 ; Dimapur, Sibsag.ir, xi. 346-347 ;
tack, xviii. 347 ; Narod, Central India,
Dinajpur, xi. 349; Ellichpur, xii. 12; xviii. 381 ; Narsinghpur, xviii. 388
Ktah, xii. 31 Etawah, xii. 41 ; Fatehpur,
; Nasik, xviii. 400-401 Nellore, xix. ;

xii. 78 Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, xii. 86

; ;
10-11; Nepal, xix. 39-40; the Nll-
Fyzabad,xii. ni Gangaikondapuram, ;
giris, xix. 90; Nimar, xix. 109;
Trichinopoly, xii. 128-130; Ganjani, North-West Frontier Province, xix.
xii. 146-147; Garhwal.xii. 166; Gaiir, 161-162; Nowgong, 223 Orissa, xix. ;

Malcla, xii. 188-191 Gaya, ; 198-

xii. xix.251 ; Orissa Tributary -States, xix.
199; Ghodbandar, Thana, 233;
xii. 256; Osmanabad, Hyderabad, xix. 270;
Ghor, Afghanistan, xii. 235; Gingee, Oudh, xix. 285 Pakokku, Burma, xix. ;

South Arcot, xii. 243-244 Godavari.xii. ; 322; Panch Mahals, xix. 382-383;
2S6 Gwalior, xii. 426-42 7 Gyaraspur,
; ; Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 41 1 Patna, ;

Central India, xiii. i Halebid, Mysore, ;

XX. 58; Pollachi, xx. 160; Punjab,
xiii. 11; Hamlrpur, xiii. 15; Hantha- XX. 277-279; Quetta - Pishin, xxi.
waddy, Burma, xiii. 28 Harappa, ; 14; Rae 27; Raichur,
Barell, xxi.
Montgomery, xiii. 41 Harchoka, Cen- ;
Hyderabad, xxi. 39; Raipur, xxi.51-52;
tral Provinces, xiii. 42 Hardol, xiii. ;
Rajputana, xxi. 103-104; Ramnagar,
45 Hariana, Punjab, xiii. 54 ; Haris-
; Bareilly, xxi. 181 Ranchi, xxi. ;

chandragarh, Ahmadnagar, xiii. 56 202 Rangamati, Murshidabad, xxi.

;

Harrand, Dera Ghazi Khan, xiii. 58 ;

212; Rangpur, xxi. 225-226; Rapn",
Hassan, xiii. 64, 70; Hassan Abdal, Mainpuri, xxi. 236; Ratanpur, Bilas-
Attock, xiii. 70; Hazara, xiii. 77-78 ;
pur, xxi. 239 Rath, Hamlrpur, xxi.;

Hazaribagh, xiii. 89 Hissar, xiii. 145, ; 240; Ratnagiri, xxi. 248-249; Rawal-
156 Hukeri, Belgaum, xiii. 222 Huli-
; ; pindi, xxi. 265; Rewah, xxi. 282-283;
yar, M)'sore, 223 Hyderabad State,xiii. ; Rohtak, xxi. 313; Rohtasgarh, Shah-
xiii. 243 Hyderabad District, xiii. 314
;
abad, xxi. 323 Ruby Mines District, ;

Hyderabad city, Bombay, xiii. 322 ;

Burma, xxi. 329-338 Rudarpur, Go- ;

Indore State, xiii. 340; Indur District, rakhpur, xxi. 338 Sagaing, Burma, ;

xiii. 352 Jahanabad, Gaya, xiii. 378

; ;
xxi. 354-355; Saharanpur, xxi. 371-
Jaintiapur, Sylhet, xiii. 381 Jaipur ;
372 Salem, xxi. 398 Salsette, Thana,
; ;

State, xiii. 3S8 Jaso, Central India, ;

xxi. 411 Sanglawala, Tibba, xxii. 52
; ;

xiv. 70; Jaunpur, xiv. 76; Jhalawar, S.-mkisa, Farrukhabad, xxii. 59-60
xiv. 117; Jhang, xiv. 127; Jhansi, xiv. Saugor, xxii. 139; Seven Pagodas,
139; Jhelum, xiv. 153; Jhusi, Allah- Chingleput, xxii. 182-185; Shahabad,
abad, xiv. 165; Jind, xiv. 169; Jodh- xxii. 188-189; Shahdheri, Rawalpindi,
pur,xiv. 187 Jubbulpore, xiv. 208-209;
;
xxii. 201 Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 2S5
;
;

JuUundur, xiv. 224; Junagarh, xiv. 237; 286; Sind, xxii. 402 .Singhbhum, xxiii. ;

Kabul Province, xiv. 242 Kachhi, ; 6; Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 32; Siron,
Baluchistan, xiv. 249; Kadur, Mysore, Jhansi, xxiii. 37; Sirpur Tandur, Hyder-
xiv. 264; on Kaimur Hills, xiv. 275; abad, xxiii. 41, 42 .Sirsa, Hissar, xxiii. ;

Kaira, xiv. 278 Kalat State, xiv. 300; ; 45-46 Sitapur, xxiii. 56 Son pur, Ben-
; ;

Kalyandrug, Anantapur, xiv. 323; gal, 86 Sugh, Ambala, xxiii.

xxiii. ;

Kaman, Rajputana, xiv. 326; Kamrup, 1 15-1 16; Sukkur, xxiii. 121; .Sultanpur,

xiv. 333 North Kanara, xiv. 343-344

;
xxiii. 132; Surat, xxiii. 157; Surguja,
South Kanara, xiv. 357-358; Kanauj, Central Provinces, xxiii. 172; Sylhet,
Farrukhabad, xiv, 371 Kangra, xiv. ; xxiii. 192 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 365
;

386 Kapadvanj, Kaira, xiv. 406

; Toungoo, Burma, xxiii. 424; Travan-
Kapurthala, xiv. 410; Konnur, Bel- core, xxiv. 8 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 29-
;

gaum, XV. 390 Kosigi, Bellary, xv. ; 30 Tumkiir, Mysore, xxiv. 55 Ujjain,
; ;

409; Kuln, ii. 133; Lahore, xvi. 98 Central India, xxiv. 112; Unao, xxiv.
Madras Presidency, xvi. 255-256; 124; United Provinces, xxiv. 159-161 ;

Madura, xvi. 391 Maham, Rohtak, ; Uttaramerur, Chingleput, xxiv. 289

xvi. 430; Malabar, xvii. 58 Manbhum, ; Vengi, Madras, xxiv. 306; Warangal,
xvii. 1 13-1 14; Mettupalaiyam, xvii. Hyderabad, xxiv. 359 Waidha, xxiv. ;

311; Midnapore, xvii. 330; Minbu, 367-368 Wun, xxiv. 391, See also
;

Burma, xvii. 348 Mirzapur, xvii. 369- ;

Mosques, Temples, &c.
370; Monghyr, 394; Montgomery,
xvii. Antiquarian remains, prehistoric, ii. 89-
xvii. 411 ; Muttra,xviii. 66; Mylngyan, 100; introductory, S9-90; stone age,
Burma, xviii. 124; Mysore State, xviii. 89, 90-97 palaeolithic implements,
;

186-1 88; Nagar Parkar, Sind, xviii. 90-92 neolithic implements, 92-97
; ;

29S Nagod, Central India, xviii. 301-

; pygmy flints, 92-93; implement fac-
302 Nagpur, xviii. 308 Nalgonda,
; ; tories, 93-94; 'cinder-mounds,' 94;
Hyderabad, xviii, 339 Naltigiri, Cut- ;
'
cup-marks,' 94 ruddle drawings, 94- ;
 ;;

INDEX
95 tombs, 95-97
;
copper imple- ; [
Appa Khande Rao, rule in Kanaud,
ments, 97-9S iron, 98 ; bibliography,
; Punjab, xiv. 370; Narnaul taken by
99-100. j
(179.S), xviii. 381.
Ants, white, in Mysore, xviii. 167 Punjab, ; !
Appa Sahib. See MadhujI Bhonsla.
XX. 256. j
Appaji, assassination of, by his brother,
Antur, ancient fort in Aurangabad the Raja of Coorg, xi. 15.
District, Hyderabad, v. 387. '
Apples, grown in Afghanistan, v. 52
Anu, language of the Southern Chin sub- Baluchistan, vi. 297 Himalayas, xiii. ;

group, i. 393. I
13O) 133; Kabul, xiv. 246; Kafiristan,
Anup Giri, Gosain of Moth, Jhansi cily i
xiv. 270; Kalat, xiv. 301; Karachi,
wrested from Shuja-ud-daula bv, xiv. XV. 2; Kashmir, xv. 124-125; Khair-
148. pur, XV. 212 Kurram Agency, xvi.
;

Anup Rai, Anupshahr founded by, v. 51; Mysore, xviii. 210; Nepal, xix.
28S; Jahangirabad built by, xiii. 378. 47; Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 12; Sarawan,
Auup Singh, Raja of Rewah, Bandhogarh xxii. 98; Shevaroy Hills, xxii. 274;
restored to (1658), vi. 359; rule in Sukkur, xxiii. 119.
Rewah (1640-60), xxi. 282. Aprameyaswami, temple of, at Malilr,
Anup Singh, chief of liikaner (1669-98), Mysore, xvii. 96.
viii. 206 ; fort at Anupgarh named Apricots, grown in Afghanistan, v. 52;
after, v. 387. Baltistan, vi. 264 ; Baluchistan, vi. 297
Anup Singh, Kachwaha, Narwar granted Himalayas, xiii. 130; Jhalawan, xiv.
to, xxiii. 15. 110; Kabul, xiv. 246; Kafiristan, xiv.
Anupgarh, tract in Bikaner State, Raj- 270; Kalat, xiv. 301; Kandahar, xiv.
putana, v. 387. 375; Kashmir, xv. 87, 124; Loralai,
Anupshahr, tahsilm Bulandshahr District, xvi. 173, 176; Nepal, xix. 47; Pesh-
United Provinces, v. 38 7. awar, XX. 118; Quetta-PishIn, xxi. 12 ;
Anupshahr, town in Bulandshahr District, Rajputana, xxi. 121 Sarawan, xxii. ;

United Provinces, v. 387-388. 98; Sind, xxii. 413; Zhob, xxiv. 432.
Anus, Vedic tribe, ii. 222. Apsaras, celestial water-nymph, in the
D'xVnville, French geographer, map of Vedas, ii. 216.
India (1751-2), iv. 481-482. Aqueduct, at Aden, v. 16-17.
Anwar Shah, Khoja, tomb at Burdwan, Ar, village in Rajputana. See Ahar.
ix. 102. Ara, town in Bengal. See Arrah.
Anwar-ud-din, Nawab of the Carnatic, Arab conquests of Midtan and Sind, ii.
xxiv. 28 ; defeated and killed at Ambur, 3.SO-351.
v. 291, 406 Saadat Bandar fort built
;
Arab dynasty, rule in Western Afghan-
by, at Covelong, xi. 54. istan, v. 35; 24SBalkh, vi.
Anyai Khera, mound near Shikarpur. Jhalawan, xiv. no; Kabul
attacked
See Talpat Nagari. by, as early as thirty-fifth year of the
Ao, language of the central Naga sub- Hijra, xiv. 243 ; rule in Kalat State,
group, i. 387, 393, 400. xiv.300 ; Kandahar, xiv. 375 ; Punjab,
Aonla, tahsil in Bareilly District, United XX. 263 Sind, xxii. 396.
;

Provinces, v. 388-389. Arab pirates, Portuguese possessions in

Aonla, town in Bareilly District, United Thana devastated by, xxiii. 292.
Provinces, v. 389. Arabian coast, British relations with, iv.
Aos, Naga tribe, xviii. 287, 2S8, 2S9, 109-111.
290, 291, 292. Arabian sea, cyclonic storms, i. 120-121
Apabhramsa, ' decayed ' forms of Prakrit, monsoon current, i. 123, 134; zoo-
ancestors of the modern vernaculars, logical results of marine survey, iv.
i. 361-362. 510-512.
Apapapuri. See Pawapuri. Arabic language, i, 394.
Aphsanr. See Afsar. Arabis, Porali river in Baluchistan identi-
Apojl Ram, rule at Davargere, Mysore, fied with, XX. 188.
xi. 204. Arabs, in Aden, v. 14, 15 Afghani- ;

ApoUodotus, Graeco-Bactrian king, ii. stan, V. 47 Afghan-Turkistiin, v. 68

; ;

287; probable rule over Sind, 394; Baluchistan, vi. 275 Bijapur, viii. 179 ; ;

coins found in Udaipur State, xxi. 94. Bombay City, viii. 412,413; traditional
Apollonius of Tyana, Taxila visited by occupation of Chagai, x. 117 settled ;

(f. 50), xxii. 201. in Cutch, xi. 78 ; Diu plundered (1670),

Apozai, native name for Fort Sandeman, xi. 304 Herat city captured (661), xiii.
;

xii. 103. 115; in Hyderabad, xiii. 315; Jalal-

Appa, Tamil hymns of, addressed to Siva, abad, xiv. 12; despoiled Kandabil, Ba-
ii. 426. luchistan, xiv. 249 ; in Khairpur Stale,
 ;

so INDEX
XV. 212 invasions of Multan, xvlii. 25,
; Araria, village in Purnea District, Bengal.
35; of Muzaffargarh (664), xviii. 76; See Basantpur.
attacked and expelled Jains at Rander Arasibidi (or 'The Queen's Route'),
(thirteenth century), xxi. 211 inSava- ; ruined village in Bijapur District,
nur, xxii. 156; Sind, viii. 305, 306, Bombay, v. 400.
406; vSukkur, xxiii. 122. Arasur Hills, in Mahi Kantha, Bombay,
Araga, village in Shimoga District, v. 400.
Mysore, v. 389. Arava language. See Tamil.
Arains, market gardeners and cultivators Aravalli Hills, in Rajputana, v. 401-
in the Punjab, i. 498 in Ambala, v. ; 402 antiquity and degradation, i. 1-2
; ;

280; Amritsar, v. 322; Bahawalpur, divide Indian Desert from South Raj-
vi. 198; Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263; putana, i. 33, 35; meteorology, i. 123.
Ferozepore, xii. 92 ; Gujranvvala, xii. Aravalli geological system, in Jaipur, xiii.
357; Gujrat, xii. 36S Gurdaspur, xii. ; 3S3 ;
Jodhpur, xiv. 180; Sirohi, xxiii.

396 Hissar, xiii. 149

; Hoshiarpur, ; 29 Tonk, xxiii. 40S.
;

xiii. 196; Jhang, xiv. 12S; JuUundur, Aravanghat, hamlet in the Nilgiri District,
xiv. 225; Kapurthala, xiv. 410; Madras, with cordite factory, v. 402-
Lahore, xvi. 98 Ludhiana, xvi. 202
; ; 403-
Montgomery, xvii. 412 Multan, xviii. ;
Arayans, fishermen and boatmen, in
28; Muzaffargarh, xviii. 78; Patiala, Cochin, X. 345.
XX. 41; Punjab, xx. 288; Shahpur, Arbail pass, in Western Ghats, xii. 219.
xxii. 216; Sialkot, xxii. 329. Arbalzadas, inhabitants of Chitral State,
Arakan, Division of Lower Burma, v. X. 303-
389-392- Ar-budha. See Abu.
Arakan District, Northern (or Arakan Arbuthnot & Co., Messrs., Palkonda,
Hill Tracts), in Lower Burma, v, 392- Madras, leased to, xxiv. 334.
397 physical aspects, 392-393
>
his- ;
Archaean era (geological), i. 57-59.
tory, 393-394 population, 394; agri-
;
Archaeology and art of the historical
culture, 394-395 forests, 395 ;
trade ;
period, ii. 101-134 transition from
i

and communications, 395-396 admin- ; prehistoric times, ici-102 earliest ;

istration, 396-397 education, 397 ; ;

Indian building, 102 state of civiliza- ;

medical, 397; meteorology, i. 141, tion, 102-103; wooden architecture,

142. 103 early period of Indian art, 250
;

Arakan Hotilla Company, service to B.C. to A.D. 50, 103; distribution of

Akyab, v. 197, 395. remains of early period, 104 evolution ;

Arakan Yoma, hill range in Burma, v. of the stupa, 104 stone railings, 104-
;

397-398; i. rainfall,
104. 105 Hellenistic and Persian influence,
;

Arakanese. See Maghs. 105-106; Bharhut, 106-108 Sanchi, ;

Arakanese, Burmese dialect, i. 388, v. 108-109 monolithic pillars of Asoka,

;

390-391; spoken in Akyab, v. 193; 109; sculpture in the round, 109-110;

Burma, ix. 137 Chittagong Hill ; Mathura, no; Jain sli'ipas, lio-iii ;

Tracts, x. 320; Kyaukpyu, xvi. 63; decoration of stfipas, in; sculpture in

Sandoway, xxii. 34. the early caves, 111-112; the second
Arakhs, tribe in Hardoi, xiii. 45-46 or Kushan period, 112; history, 112;
Sandila town said to have been founded influence of Roman rule, 1 1 2-1 1 3 two ;

by, xxii. 30. principal schools of sculpture, 113;

Arakottara, ancient name of Chamraj- abundance of Gandhara sculptures,
nagar, Mysore, x. 147. 1 1 3-1 14; general description of Gan-
Aral Canal, in Larkana District, Sind, dhara sculptures, 114-115; the sculp-
xvi. 141. tures illustrating Buddhism, 114-115;
Aram, son of Qutb-ud-din, ii. 36S. chronology of the Gandhara school, 115;
Arambagh, subdivision in Hooghly Amaravati, 1 15-1 1 7 Ajanta paintings,
;

District, Bengal, v. 398. 1 17-1 2 1 ; decline of the art of sculp-

Arambagh, town in Hooghly District, ture, 121; religion and sculpture, 121-
Bengal, v. 39S. 1 22 art of the Gupta period (A.D. 320-
;

Arang, town in Raipur District, Central 480), 122-123; Mamallapuram sculp-

Provinces, v. 398-399. tures, Chalukya sculpture, 123;
123;
Arantangi, town in Tanjore District, the towers of Chitor, 123-124; Bhu-
Madras, v. 399. vanesvar, Khajuraho, and Mount Abu,
Araraj, village with Asoka pillar in 124; temples of the South, 124-125;
Champaran District, Bengal, v. 399. Vijayanagar, 125; Hindu decoration
Araria, subdivision in Pnrnea District, on early Muhammadan buildings, 125-
Bengal, v. 399. ij6; foieign modes of decoration, 126;
 : ;

INDEX 31

mother-of-pearl inlay, 126; geometric (9)Indo-Aryan Muklialingam.Ganjam,

:

marble inlay, 127; pictra dura, 127- xviii. 18. (lo)Jain Ahmadabad, v. 107,
:

128; tomb of Jahangir at Lahore, 128; 108; Baroda, vii. 41; Broach, ix. 21 ;

early exam.ples of enamelled tiles, 1 28 ; Conjeeveram, x. 377-378 Hyderabad ;

theChinI-ka-RauzanearAgra,'i28-i29; State, xiii. 243; Punjab, xx. 291. (11)

glass mosaics, 129; paintings of the Muhammadan, including Pathan and
early Mughal period, 129-130; paint- Mughal: Agra, v. 76, 84-88; Ahmad-
ings in Chinese style, 130; the so-called abad, V. 96, 107, 108 Bengal, vii. 221- ;

'Annunciation,' 130; Akbar's patron- 222; Berar, vii. 380; Broach, ix. 21;
age of painting, 130-131 failure to ; Central Provinces, x. 19 in Bhadar ;

found a national school of Indian fort, Champaner,x. 136; Dabhoi mosque,

painting, 131 Mughal sculpture: the
; Ratnagiri, xi. loo-ioi; Daulatabad,\i.
elephants at Delhi, 131-132; bas-reliefs 201 mosque at Delhi, xi. 234 Dhar, xi.
; ;

at Niirmahal, 132; pictured tiles at 294; Hyderabad State, xiii. 243; Mala-
Lahore, 132; rarity of specimens of bar, xvii. 58 Mysore State, xviii. 18S.
;

minor arts, 132-133; jewelled jade, (12) Kashmir: temples at Katas, xv.
133; rock crystal, 133; jewellery, 133- 1 50- (13) Rajput palace at Amber, v.
:

134; bibliography, 134. «/j-(? Anti- &^ 290-291.

quarian Remains, Architecture, Mosques, Arconum, railway junction in Madras. See
Temples, &c. Arkonam.
Architecture, 155-205; wooden, 103,
ii. Arcot, North, District in Madras, v.
156-158; conversion into stone, 157- 403-419; physical aspects, 403-405;
161; stone 5//7/a5, 158-161; cave tem- natural calamities, 405 history, 405- ;

ples, 161-165 Gandhara school in ; 406 population, 407-409 agriculture,

; ;

connexion with the newer Buddhism, 409-412; forests, 412-413; mines and
165-167 Gupta period, 167-168
; ;
minerals, 413 trade and communica-
;

Kashmir, 168-170; Jain temples in tions, 413-415 famine, 415; adminis-

;

Kanara, 170; Jain, 170, 179; Dra- tration, 415-419; education, 417-418;
vidian, 170-174 Chalukyan, 174-177 ; ;
medical, 418-419.
Indo- Aryan, 177-181 Muhamma- ; Arcot, taltik in North Arcot District,
dan, 181-185 Muhammadan, Hindu
; Madras, v. 419.
influence, 125-126; its special cha- Arcot, historic town in North Arcot Dis-
racteristics in Jaunpur (SharkI), 184- trict, Madras, v. 419-420; defence by

185, Malwa, 185-188, Bengal, 188- Clive (1751), ii. 472.

193, Gidbarga and Bidar, 193-195, Arcot, South, District in Madras, v. 420-
Gujarat, 195-196, Bijapur, 196-198; 437; physical aspects, 420-423 natu- ;

Mughal Saracenic, 198-200; later and ral calamities, 422-423 history, 423- ;

modern, 200-201 bibliography, 201- ;

424; population, 425-426 agriculture, ;

205; Rajput, 315-316. 426-428 forests, 429-430 minerals,

; ;

Local notices : (i) Brahmanical 430; trade and communications, 430-

Hyderabad State, xiii. 243. (2) Buddh- 432 famine, 432-433 administration,
; ;

ist Hyderabad State, xiii. 243. (3)

:
433-437 education, 436
; medical, ;

Chalukyan (eleventh and twelfth cen- 436-437-

. turies) in Hassan District, Mysore, xiii.
: Ardhamagadhi, Prakrit dialect, spoken in
64. (4) Dravidian: Madras Presidency, early times in Oudh and Baghelkhand,
xvi, 256; Mysore State, xviii. 188. (5) i- 361, 369) 370-
Gondi: CentralPiovinces,x.i9 Chanda, ; Areca nuts, trade statistics, iii. 314.
X. 150. (6) Hinayana style: at Bedsa, Areca- or betel-nut palms(i4;-^f« Catcchii),
Poona District, vii. 141. (7) Hindu: in Akalkot State, v. 178 Amherst, v. ;

Gupta temple at Afsar, Gaya District, 298; Ankola, North Kanara, v. 386;
v. 69 ; v. 76, 86
Agra, Ahmadabad, v. ; Arkalgud, Mysore, vi. 2 Assam, vi. 57 ;

107, 108; Badami, Bijapur District, vi. Atur, Salem, vi. 139; Backergunge, vi.
177; in Gadarmal temple at Baro,Central 170; Bombay Presidency, viii. 275;
India,vii. 24; Baroda, vii. 41 Barvvani, ; Burma, ix. 152 Challakere, Mysore, x.
;

Central India, vii. 93 ; Bengal, vii. 235 ;

12S; Chamrajnagar, Mysore, x. 147;
Broach, ix. 21 Dabhoi, Baroda, xi. 99-
; Chiknayakanhalli, Mysore, x. 223;
100; palace of Bir Singh Deo, Datia, Cochin, X. 340, 346; Cooch liehar, x.
Central India, xi. 199; Dhar, xi. 295; 3S0; Daulatkhan, Backergunge, xi. 201
Halebid, Mysore, xiii. 11; Hyderabad Daulatpur, Khulna, xi. 201 Dharwiir, ;

State, xiii. 243; Konarak, Orissa, xv. xi. 309; Eastern DuarSjxi. 371; Goa,xii.

392; Malabar, xvii. 58; Punjab, xx. 291. 261; Faridpur, xii. 54; Goalpara, xii.
-
(8) Hindu-Saracenic modern style, in 273; Goribidiuir, Mysore, xii. 343;
Lakshmi Vilas palace, Baroda, vii. 83. Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 31 Hassan, ;
 ; ; ;

32 INDEX
Mysore, xii. 66 Jalpaiguri, xiv. 31-32, ;
Gwalior State, xii. 429 llamirpur, ;
xiii.

35 Janjira State, xiv. 59 Jessore, xiv.

; ; 17 Hardol, xiii. 46; Hyderabadj
;
xiii.

91 Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 266 Kaiasa,

; ; 251, 253, 254; Indore, 342 Jalaun, xiii. ;

Mysore, xiv. 299; Karimganj, Sylhet, xiv. 22; Jaunpur, xiv. 78; Lingsugur,
XV. 41 Karkala, Soutii Kanara, xv. 44
; ;
xvi. 164; Nasik, xviii. 404; Panch
Kasaragod South Kanara x v. 68 Khasi, , ; Mahals, xix. 385; Parbhani, xix. 412;
and Jaintia Hills, xv. 261 Khulna, xv. ;
Partabgarh, xx. iS Poona, xx. 173;
;

2S6, 2S9, 294; Kod, Dharvvar, XV. 337 ;

Rae Bareli, xxi. 29; Kajpipla, xxi. 81 ;
Kolaba, xv. 362 Koppa, Mysore, xv. ;
Rewa Kantha, xxi. 296 ; Satara, xxii.
39S Kumta, North Kanara, xvi. 23;
; 122; Savanur, xxii. 156; .Sholapur,
Laccadive Islands, xvi. 86 Lakhimpur, ; xxii. 300 Surat,
; xxiii. 159 Unao, xxiv.
;

xvi. 123; Malabar, xvii. 62; Malaisoh- 125; United Provinces, xxiv. iSi.
mat, Khasi Hills, xvii. 72 Malgaon, ;
Arhat Parasnath, temples to, at Gohana,
Southern Maratha Country, xvii. 86 Rohtak District, xii. 305.
Mandya, Mysore, xvii. 175; Mangalore, Ari Singh II, Rana of Mewar (1761-73),
xvii. 176; Maodon, Khasi Hills, xvii. xxiv. 91,
204 Maolang, Khasi Hills, xvii. 204
; ;
Ariankavu, village, pass, and shrine in
Mergui, Burma, xvii. 300 Mongnai, ; Travancore, vi. i.
Burma, xvii. 405 Mudgere, Mysore, ; Ariyalur, subdivision in Trichinopoly
xviii. Murshidabad,xviii. 45 Mysore
1 1; ; District, Madras, vi. i.
State, xviii. 210,216, 260; Nadia, xviii. Ariyalur, town in Trichinopoly District,
273; Nagar, Mysore, xviii. 296; Nicobar Madras, vi. 1-2 manufactures, iii. 211.
;

Islands, xix. 61 Noakhali,xix. 129,132;

; Ariyalur stage, in geology of Coromandel
North Kanara, xiv. 347 ; Pegu, Burma, coast, i. 78, 79.
XX. 85 Pyapon, Burma, xxi.
; 5; Rangpur, Arjun, Pandava brother. Sec Arjuna.
xxi. 223; Ratnagiri, xxi. 252; Sagar, Arjun, fifth Sikh Guru, Adi-Granlh com-
Mysore, xxi. 365 Salem, xxi. 400 Sal- ; ; pleted by (1601), ii. 417; completed
ween, Burma, xxi. 418 Sandur, Madras, ; temple at Amritsar begun by Ram Das,
xxii. 45 Sheila, Khasi Hills, xxii. 271
; ;
V. 320, 328, XX. 270 founded Kartarpur,
;

Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 281, 287, 290; XV. 61 quarrelled with the imperial
;

Sibsagar,xxii. 345,349 Siddapur, North ; governor of Lahore, and died a prisoner

Kanara, xxii. 356 Sirsi, North Kanara, ; in that city (1606), v. 320, xvi. 108,
xxiii. 47 Sorab, Mysore, xxiii. 88 South
; ; XX. 270; shrine at Lahore, xvi. 108;
Kanara, xiv. 355, 362 Southern Shan ; founded Srlgobindpur, xxiii. 97 ; said to
States, xxii. 257Tavoy, Burma, xxiii. ;
have dug sacred tank at Tarn Taran,
263;Thaton, Burma, xxiii. 334 Tippera, ; xxiii. 252.
xxiii. 38 ,384; Tirthahalli, Mysore, xxiii.
1
Arjun Pal, most of Karauli State retaken
391 Toungoo, Burma, xxiii. 427 Tra-
; ; by(i327),xv. 26; founded Karauli town,
vancorcjxxiv. 5,10; Uppinangadi, South XV. 34.
Kanara, xxiv. 285 Yedatore, Mysore, ; Arjun Singh, chief of Kotah State (1720-
xxiv. 417 Velandur, Mysore, xxiv. 419;
; 4), XV. 413.
Yellapur, North Kanara, xxiv. 420. Arjun Singh, pargana of Amargarh as-
Argaon, village and battle-field in Berar signed for maintenance of, xxii. 24.
^1803), vi. I. Arjun Singh, Porahat, Raja (1857), xx.
Arghiins, rulers of Kandahar and Sind 187.
(1520-54), ii. 370 in Kachhi, xiv. 249; ; Arjun Singh, rule in Tori-Fatehpur (i 880),
Karachi under (1521-1554), xv. 3; xxiii. 420.
Multan taken (1527), xviii. 26; rule in Arjun Singh,Raja of Narsinghgarh (1896),
Sukkur, xxiii. 120; Sind, xxii. 396- xviii. 383.

397- Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers, Bha-

Arguns, half-castes in Ladakh, xvi. 92.
Arhai-din-ka-Jhonpra, mosque at Ajmer,
V. 170.
Arharifajanus huiicus), pulse, cultivated
in Ahmadnagar, v. 116; Akalkot, v.
178; Azamgarh, vi. 158; Basti, vii. 127
Berar, vii. 383, 384-385 Belgaum, vii.
151; Bhopal, viii. 134; Bijapur, viii.
181; Central India, i:^ 359-360; Cen-
tral Provinces, x. 35, 36, 37 Chhind-
wara, x. 209 Farrukhabad, xii. 67
; 185.
Fyzabad, xii. 1 1 3 Garo Hills, .xii. 178;
Ghazipur, xii. 226; Gonda, xii. 314-315
gadatta killed by, vi. 24 ; legend of the
source of the Banganga river, vi. 379
traditional founder of Kamal, xv. 58.
Arjuna, throne of Northern India usurped
by, on death of Harsha (648), ii. 301.
;
Arjuna, Senapati, Thanesar taken by,
; xxiii. 305.
'
Arjuna's Penance,' bas-relief. Seven Pa-
godas, xxii. 182-183.
;
*
Arjuna's Rath^ Seven Pagodas, xxii.
; Arkalgud, taluk of Hassan District, My-
;
sore, vi. 2.
 ;,;

INDEX 33

Arkavati, tributary of Cauvery, vi. 2-3. iv. 347 reduction in number of native
;

Ark-i-Nao, or new citadel,' Herat city,

'
regiments and British batteries, iv. 347 ;
xiii. 1 14. other changes, iv. 347-348; increase of
Arkonam, town with railway junction, in the British and Native armies (1885-7),
North Arcot District, Madras, \'i. 3. iv. 34S-349; introduction of linked bat-

Armabal, ancient name of Bela, vii. 143. talion and reserve systems in native army,
Armael, ancient name of Bela, vii. 143. iv. 349-35C ; constitution of Burma mili-
Armagon, settlement
early Eni^lish in and Burma battalions of the
tary police
Nellore Distiict, Aladras, vi. 3. Madras army, iv. 350-351 constitution ;

Armenians, tombs of, at Gaursamudram, of Imperial Service troops, iv. 351 other ;

IndOr District, Hyderabad, xiii. 352. changes, iv. 351-352 Military Works ;

Arms, manufactured at Ajaigarh, v. Service, iv. 35 r; departments of Adjutant-

131; Bhutan, viii. 160; Gr.rhi Ikhtiar General and Quartermaster- General
Khan, Bahawalpur State, xii. 162 ;
amalgamated, iv. 351 changes in native;

Hyderabad State, xiii. 264; Hyderabad, army, iv. 351-352; recuiiting depots
Sind,xiii. 317; Khairpur, xv. 216; Mon- established, iv. 352 abolition of the
;

ghyr, xvii. 397, 462 Nortli-West ; separate Presidency armies, iv. 352-353;
Frontier Province, xix. 183; Twenty- unification of the armies and present
four Parganas, xxiv. 75. military organization, iv. 353-379 or- ;

Arms, ammunition, &c., imports, iii. 308. ganization of the old Presidency armies
Arms and ammunition factory, Kirkee, into four commands (now only two), iv.
Bombay, xv. 30S. 3.';3-354; changes from 1895 to 1903, iv.
Armugani, village in Madras. Sec Ar- 354-359; subsequent changes in the com-
magon. position of commands and regiments,
Arniur, taluk in Nizamabad District, iv. 354-355 ; amalgamation of medical

Hyderabad State, vi. 3. services, iv. 355-356; withdrawal of

Armur, town in Nizamabad District, regular troops from outlying frontier
Hyderabad State, vi. 4. posts, iv. 356 additions to Staff Corps
;

Army: 525-530; com-

vital statistics, i. and change of name to Indian Army, iv.
parison of Euiopean and native troops 356 ;transport improvement, iv. 356 ;

as regards disease, i. 532-533 cholera ;

re-armament, iv. 356-357; increase in
statistics of troops Bengal, i-533 534; in pay of British troops, iv. 357; reform in
Presidency army system abolished Artillery, iv. 357 other reforms, iv.
;

(1895), ii. 523; reform, under Lord 357-35S separation of Burma from
;

Ciirzon, ii. 52S-529; armies of Native Madras command, iv. 358; impro\e-
States, iv. 85-87, 375-376; military ment in health of troops, iv. 358 dis- ;

law, iv. 141 expenditure, iv. 185-188,

; tribution and strength (1903), iv. 35S-
202, 377 Presidency armies under the
; 359 ; neworganization of main and
Company, iv. 326-342; first beginnings, divi3ionalcommands,iv. 359-360; Army
iv. 326-327 origin of the Presidency
;
and Military .Supply Departments, iv.
armies, iv. 327 Clive's reforms, iv. 327-
;
360 ; former Military Department, iv.
328 extension of the Comjiany's rule
; 360 .Supply and Transport corps, iv.
;

and concomitant development of the 361-362 Army Clothing department,

;

army, iv. 328-329; constitution of the iv. 362 Ordnance department, iv. 362
; ;

Company's native aimies at the end of Military Accounts department, iv. 362-
the eighteenth century, iv. 329-330; na- 3^13 Medical Store department, iv. 363
;

tive armies of the period iv. 330-333 re- , ; Indian Medical Service, iv. 363 Re- ;

organization of the Presidency armies mount department, iv. 363 Military ;

in J 796, iv. 333-335 further expansion, ;

Works Services, iv. 363-364; Army
iv. 335; local mutinies (_iSo6-24\iv. 335- Head-cjuaiters, iv. 364 powers of tiie ;

336; reorganization of 1824, iv. 336- Commander-in-Cl'.ief, iv. 365 ;

Lieu-
337 local corps, iv. 337-338 strength
; ; tenant-Generals of commands, iv. 365;
of, on eve of the Mutiny, iv. 338 Mutiny ;
military districts, &c.,iv. 365-366; new
of 1857 and its causes, iv. 338-342; org.inization by divisions and brigades,
armies of India under the Crown, iv. iv. 366-367 clistribution of commands
;

342-353; amalgamation of the Com- between British and Indian services, &c.
pany's European forces with those of the iv. 367; training of officers, iv. 367-368 ;

Crown, iv. 342-343 conditionsof service ; organization and strength of British

of British troopsin India, iv. 343; charges regiments, &;c., iv. 368; composition of
for British troops paid in India, iv. 343- native army, iv. 36S-369 organization ;

344; reorganization of native armies, iv. of regiments, &c., iv. 369 powers of ;

344-345 organization of the Staff Corps,

; commanding officers, &c., iv. 370; pay
iv. 345-346; ArciyCommission of 1879, and promotion of officers, iv. 370-371
VOL. XXV.
 ;;

34 INDEX
languages of native troops, iv. 5,7 r ;
Ar-Raji, Arab physician, iv. 457.
difficulty re supply of officers, iv. 371 ;
Arras, battle-field. See Adas.
pay and pension of native soldiers, iv. Arrinn, Greek historian, mention of
.^7 '"372 uniform and armament of
; Surascna, xxiii. 149; of .Surat, xxiii.
native troops, iv. 372 au.xiliary forces
; : 183 Taxila described by, xxi. 264.
;

volunteers, iv. 372-373, 380; Imperial Arrow-heads, manufactured in Bluitan,

Service troops, iv. 373-574, 380 Im- ;
viii. 160 Pakokku Chin Hills, Burma,
;

perial Cadet Corps, iv. 374; frontier X. 283.

Militia, &c., iv. 374-375, 3S0 military ; Arrowroot, found in Ganjam, xii. 149;
police, iv. 375, 380 mobilization ar-
; Mandla, xvii. 166.
rangements and special defence expen- Arrowsmith's maps, iv. 504.
diture, iv. 376-377 incidence of ex-
; Arsakes, king of Pakhli in time of
penditure on Indian troops employed Alexander, xix. 318.
for Imperial purposes, iv. 377-378 ;
Arsala Kh.T.n of Lalpura, revolt against
bibliography, iv. 379 statistics, or- ; Tlmur Shah {c. 1782), xvii. 386; exe-
ganization, and distribution of the British cuted (1791), xvii. 386.
and Native army and auxiliary forces Arsalan Khan Sanjar-i-Chast, Uch and
(January, 1906), iv. 380; strength of Multan bestowed on, xviii. 26.
British and Native regular troops, iv. Arsenals: Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. 170;
381 Royal Indian Marine, iv. 382-3S3:
; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 297 Diu ;

military police, iv. 389. See also Ar- (Portuguese), xi. 363 Ferozepore, xii. ;

senals, Cantonments, European Army, 98-99; Goa (Portuguese), xii. 267;

and Native Army. Karachi, xv. 13 Narnala, Berar, xviii. ;

Army boot and equipment factory,Ca\vn- 379; Poona, XX. 1S4; Rawalpindi,
pore, ix. 319. xxi. 268, 273 ; Sind, xxii. 418.
Army and ^Iilitary Supply Departments, Arsenic, found in Baltistan, vi. 264
iv. 28, 360. Garhwal, xii. 168.
Arna Kali Devi, Rani, Berhampore San- Arsikere, taluk in Hassan District, Mysore,
skrit /(?/ managed by estate of, viii. 2. vi. 6-7.
Ami, subdivision in North Arcot District, Arson, prevalent in Ghazlpur, xv. 228 ;

Madras, vi. 4. Gorakhpur, xii. 339; Kasegaon, Satara,

Ami, tahsll in North Arcot District, XV. 69 ; Kurram Agency, xvi. 52 ; Noa-
Madras, vi. 4. khali, xix. 133; Rangpur, xxi. 229.
Ami, town and former cantonment in Art Colleges and Schools, iv. 438-439
North Arcot District, Madras, vi. 4; Agartala, V. v. 110;
71; Ahmadabad,
manufactures, iii. 202, 211. Backergunge, vi. 174; Bankura, vi.
Arnoraja, Chauhan king (eleventh cen- 390 Bareilly, vii. 7, 1 2, 14 Burdwan,
; ;

tury), ii. 314. ix. 100, 103 Calcutta, ix. 284; Chitta-
;

Aror, ruined town in Sukkur District, gong, xi. 316, 31 8; Comilla, x.376; Cut-
Sind, vi. 4-5. tack, xi. 97, 99 Dacca, xi. 115, 119 ; ;

Aroras, trading and money-lending caste, Daulatabad,xi. 201 Hill Tippera, xiii. ;

in Amritsar, v. 322 Attock, vi. 134

; ;
122; Hooghly, xiii. 170; Hyderabad,
Bahawalpur State, vi. 19S Bannu, vi. ; xiii. 294; Jaipur, xiii. 399, 401 Kathia- ;

396 Dera Ghazi Kh5n, xi. 252 Dera

; ; war, XV. 185 Khulna, xv. 293 Lahore,
; ;

Ismail Khan, xi. 263 Ferozepore, xii. ; xvi. 105, 114; Madras, xvi. 343, 384;
92 Gujranwala, xii. 3-;7
; Gujrat, xii. ; Madura, xvi. 407 Nagpur, xviii, 317, ;

36S Hazara, xiii, 78 Jhang, xiv. 12S

; ; ; 320 Sialkot, xxii. 334, 336 Sylhet,
; ;

Jhelum, 154; Kohat, xv. 345;

xiv. xxiii. 200, 203; Tanjore, xxiii. 241,
Lahore, xvi. 99; Mianwali, xvii. 319; 243 Tippera, xxiii. 387; Trichinopoly,
;

ISIontgomery, xvii. 412; Multan, xviii. xxiv. 42, 47-48.

29 Muzaffargarh, xviii. 78
; North-
West Frontier Province, xix. 166
Peshawar, xx. 117; Punjab, xx. 288;
Rawalpindi, xxi. 266 Shahpur, xxii.
216 Sialkot, xxii. 329.
; Artichokes, grown in Rajputana, xxi. 121.
Arra river, tributary of Hingol, Baluchi-
stan, xiii. 142.
Arrack. See Intoxicating Liquors.
Arrah, subdivision in Shahabad District,
; Art Industrial Mission inTinnevelly, xxiii.
; 368, 378.
Artaxerxes, proclaimed king at Balkh
; after Parthian dynasty, vi. 248.
Artillery park, at Howrali, xiii. 213.
Arts and Manufactures, iii. 168-256;
progress of India as a manufacturing
country, 16S hand and steam factories,
;

vi. 5- 168 communities concerned in Indian

;

Arrah, town in Shahabad District, Bengal, art? and manufactures, 169 local dis- ;

bravely defended during the Mutinv tribution of industries, 169-170; in-

(1857), vi. 5-6. dustries derived from gums, resins, oleo-
 ;; ;

INDEX 35

resins, inspissated saps, &c., 171-177; 242 ; lapidary work, 242-243 glass- ;

cutch and gambier, 1 71-172; lac and lac ware, 243; inlaid stone- work, 243;
turnery, 172-176; vainisli and varnished pottery, 243-245 plaster of Paris and ;

wares. 176; gesso, 176; wax and its cement work, 245 glass mosaics, 245- ;

uses, 176-177; industries derived from 246 ; Indian Factory Act, 246-247 ;

oilseeds, oils, fats, and perfumery, 177- statistics regarding occupations, 248-
iSi ; connected with dyes
industries 251 ; bibliography, 252 trade in gums, ;

and tans, 181-188; decline of dyeing resins, &c., 253 trade in oilseeds, oils,
;

industry, 1S1-182 indigo, 182-183;

; and perfumery, 253 trade in dyes and ;

safllower, 1S3; turmeric, 183; dl, 1S3- tans, 254 trade in animal products,
;

184; lac-dye, 184; myrabolams, 184; 254 trade in fibres, textiles, &c., 255 ;
;

dyeing and calico-printing dye-works, trade in edible substances, 255 trade ia ;

184-185; plain dyeing, 1S5-186; metals and minerals, 256. See also for
calico-printing with wooden blocks, each Province, under Arts and Manu-
186; tie-dyeing, 186-187; i/iashrfi, factures, andior each District and larger
187 painting and waxing of calicoes,
;
State under Trade.
187-1S8; tinsel-printing, 188; in- Aruga, grown in Kanigirij Nellore, xiv.
dustrial products from the
derived 400; Udayngiri, Nellore, xxiv. loS.
animal kingdom, 188-194; hides, Arumuga Mudaliyar, assisted East India
skins, leather, and manufactures, 189 ;
Company in Nellore, xix. 10.
tanneries, 189-190; boot and shoe trade, Aruppukkottai, town in Madura District,
X90 ; artistic manufactures, 190-191; Madras, vi. 7.
ivory, 191-192 ivory carving, 191-
; Arvi, talisll in Wardha District, Central
192; ivory turning, 192; ivory in- Provinces, vi. 7.
laying, 192 marquetry, ivory boxes,
; Arvi, town in Wardha District, Central
&c., 192-193 miniature painting, 193
; ;
Provinces, vi. 7-8 special breed of ;

horn, 193; bristles, 193; feathers, 193; cattle, iii. 79.

coral, 193-194; shell industries, 194; Arya Naik Mudali, building at Madura,
fibres, textiles, and textile industries, xvi. 405.
194-222 ; classification of materials, Arya Samaj, modern Theistic sect, i. 429-
194; foreign trade, 194-195 industrial ; 430 population statistics, i. 473-474
; ;

interests, 19.S cotton, 195-203; long-

; followers of, or Aryas, in Agra, v. 76
cloth and damasks, 196-197 muslins, ; Ahar, v. 93; Central Provinces, x. 27 ;

201-202; twists and yarn, 202-203; Lahore, xvi. 98 Moradabad, xvii. 424,;

piece-goods, 203 jute,

;
203-206 ; 430; Punjab, XX. 290-291 Shahjahan- ;

paper-making, 206 printing, 206

;
pur, xxii. 204, 216 United Provinces, ;

silk, 206-212; wool and pashm, 212- xxiv. 172; orphanage maintained by, at
218; carpets, 214-217; shawls and Bareilly, vii. 14.
chadars, 217-218; embroideries, 218- Aryabhata, Sanskrit astronomer (b. 476),
222 ; kincob borders, &c., 222 drugs ; ii. 265-266.

(other than narcotics), medicines, and Aryalur, subdivision and town in Madras.
chemicals, 222-223 edible substances
; See Ariyalur.
(including narcotics) and the industries Aryan geological era, i. 68-103.
connected therewith, 223-226; agri- Aryan languages, i. 351-353.
cultural interests, 223-224; industrial Aryan races, possible existence, physical
interests, 224; trade, 224-225; ice characteristics, and original habitat, i.
and aerated waters, 225 wine and ; 299> 352 division into Indo-Aryans
;

spirits, 225; brewing, 226; milling, and Eraniaus, i. 353 migration by Jax- ;

226; provisions, 226; timber and artes and Oxus to Khokand and Badakh-
woodwork industries, 226-232 metals ; shan, i. 353 invasion of the Deccan, xi.
;

and minerals, and their associated 207, xiii. 235; supposed to have set-
industries, 232-246 village industries,
; tled in Goa, xii. 251 Indraprastha sup- ;

234; coal, 234-235; goldmines, 235; posed to have been founded by, xiii. 331.
petroleum, 235 iron, 235-236
; salt, ; Aryan religion, i. 402 in Bijnor, viii. ;

236 ; saltpetre, 236 borax, 236-237

;
; 196; BIkaner, viii. 217; Bulandshahr,
brass and copper, 237 artistic indus-; ix. 51 ; Meerut,
xvii. 252, 257, 266; Mu-
tries, iron and steel, 237 tinned metal, ; zaffarnagar, xviii. 87.
237 ; lac- coloured metal, 237-238 Arya-sura, author of the JCitaka-vidld,
enamelling, 238-239 niello, 239; gold ; a Buddhist work, ii. 260.
and silver plate, 239-240; damascened Aryo-Dravidian or Hindustani type of
and encrusted wares. 240; copper and race, i. 347 ethnology, i. 294, 303-304.
;

brass wares, 240-241 stone-carving,

; As Kaur, Maharani, regent of Patiala
241-242 ; carving of small articles. State, XX. 36.

P ?
36 INDEX
Asad All Kliai), Saiyid, Muj^lial general, Asansol, subdivision in Burd'^fm Di.strict,
defeated by the Sikhs, xx. 133. Bengal, vi. 8.
Asad All Kluln, Nawab of Basoda, some- Asansol, town with railway junction, in
time minister of Uhopiil State, vii. 105. Burdwan District, Bengal, vi. 8-9.
Asad Khan, Amlr-iil-Umara, walls of Asapuri, image of, in Sri Hingalaj temple
Akola and the idgah built by, v. 189. atCliaul, Bombay, x. 185.
Asad Khan, dargiiliof, at Belgaum, vii. Asar Mahal, building at Bijapur, viii. 186.
•57- Asar Mir, Orakzai chief, xxiii. 3S9.
Asaditya, traditional founder of an ancient Asar Mubarak, building at Bijapur, ii. 1 98.
city in Rajinitana, v. 93. Asaris, caste in Travancore State, xxiv. 9.
Asad-ullah Kiian, resident at Agra, v. 91. Asarur, ancient site in Gujranwala District,
Asad-nlbh Pathan, sanad for Blrbhum Punjab, vi. 9.
granted to, viii. 241. Asarva, ancient well of Miita-Bhawani,
Asaf Jah, Nizam-ul-mulk, governor of near Ahmadabad, v. 108.
the Deccan (1720-48J, relations with Asbestos, iii. 154; found in Ajmer-Mer-
Mughal emperors, ii. 406-407 made ; wara,v. 154; Andamans,v. 356; Central
terms with Marathas, ii. 406. India, ix. 367 Garhvval, xii. 168 Ilin-
; ;

Local notices: In Aurangabad, vi. dubagh, Baluchistan, xiii. 136; Jobat,

149; Saiyid brothers defeated by (1720), Central India, xiv. 178-179; Mysore,
near Balapur, vi. 234; struggle with xviii. 257 Toba-Kakar Range, Balu-
;

Raghuji Bhonsla for supremacy in Berar, chistan, xxiii. 406; Vindhya Hills, xxiv.
vii. 370 victory over Mubariz Khan,
; 317 Zhob, Baluchistan, xxiv. 429, 432.
;

vii. 370, ix. 6r, xii. 86 arrival in Deccan ; Ashaval, ancient city, on site of Ahmad-
(1724), viii. 290; raised Musalman com- abad, V. 106.
mandant at Broach to rank of Na\\ab Ashja-ul-mulk, Diwan of the Deccan
(1736), ix. 31 in Buldana, ix. 61
; ;
Siibahs. See Ghayur Jang.
Daulatabad in possession of, xi. 201 in ; Ashnagar, name given by Raverly for
Dhar, xi. 289 gave name to Fathkhelda,
;
Hashtnagar, xiii. 60.
xii. 86; rule over Godavari, xii. 285 ;
Ashrafpur-Kichhaunchha. See Kichhaun-
Gujarat ravaged by order of, xii. 352 ;
chha.
dynasty of Nizams of Hyderabad Ashta, town in Satara District, Bombay,
founded by, vii. 370, xiii. 239 Mal- ; vi. 10.
har Rao Holkar employed against Ashta, town in Bhopal State, Central
(1738), xiii. 335; Khandesh annexed India, vi. lo-ii.
(1720), XV. 229 Khuldabad, xv. 285
;
;
Ashta, village in Sholapur District, Bom-
governor of Malwa (1719^ xvii. 104; bay, with battle-field (181S), and large
Moradabad ruled, xvii. 429 ; Nimar, reservoir, vi. 10.
xix. loS ; surrender of Trichinopoly to, Ashtagram, Division in Mysore, vi. 11.
xxiv. 28. Ashtami, village in Kolaba District, Bom-
Asaf Khan, brother of Nur Jahan and bay, vi. II.
father-in-law of Shah Jahan, Bandho- Ashtdnga-hridaya, Sanskrit medical work
garh invested (1563), vi. 359; Damoh by Vagbhata the Elder, ii. 266.
invaded (1564% xi. 136; tomb at Ashti, town in Wardha District, Central
Lahore, xvi. 108 Mandla territories ; Provinces, vi. 11.
invaded and Chauragarh taken (1564), Ashti, town in Bhir District, Hyderabad
xvii. 161, xviii. 387; founder of State, vi. 11.
Miani, in Shahpur District, xvii. 316 ;
Ashti, lake in Sholapur District, xxii.
Shahryr4r's rebellion quelled by, xx. 300-301.
269 ; Rampura seized by (1567), xxi. Ashur Khana, old building at Hyder-
192hold on Wun District, xxiv. 390.
; abad (1594), used for the Muharram,
Asafnagar, crown' taluk \r\ Atraf-i-balda
'
xiii. 309 building at Mudgal, Raichur
;

District; Hyderabad State, vi. 8. District, also used for the Muharram,
Asafoetida, found in Chagai, Baluchistan, xviii. II.
X. 117, 118; Kalat State, xiv. 302; Asia, trade of India with other countries
Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 86 ; Kharan, in, iii. 31 1, 312.
Baluchistan, xv. 247. Asiatic Steam Navigation Company,
Asaf-ud-daula, Nawab of Oudh (1775- Bengal, vii. 281 Burma, ix. 188-189;
;

1798), GhazTpur ceded to British (1775), Chittagong, x.313; Tuticorin, xxiv. 66.
xii. 224; buildings at Lucknow, xvi. Aslgarh, seal of king Sarvavarman found
1S9, 195 bazar at Malikabad built by,
; at, ii. 28.
90; rule in Oudh, xix. 2S2-283.
xvii. Aslnd, town in Rajputana, vi. 12.
Asandi, vill.age in Kadur District, Mysore, Asirgarh, historic hill- fort in Nimar Dis-
vi. 8. trict, Central Provinces, vi. 12-13.
 ; ;

INDEX 37

Asiwan, town in Unao District, United xi.212, 214; sent missionaries to North
Provinces, vi. 13. Kanara, xiv. 342-343 inscription in ;

Aska, tahsJl in Ganjam District, Madras, Kathiawar, xv. 176-177; inscriptions

vi. 13. at Kolhapur, xv. 387 pagoda at foot ;

Aska, village in Ganjam District, Madras, of Kyaukse hill, alleged to have been
with sugar refinery and distillery, vi. 13. built by, xvi. 72, Si ; Magadha domi-
Aske-myin-anauk-myin, peak in Southern nion extended by, xvi. 40S missionaries ;

Shan States, xxii. 249. sent to Maharashtra, xvi. 435 mission- ;

Askot, estate in Almora District, United aries sent to Mysore, xviii. 169, 253
Provinces, vi. 14. conquest of Orissa, vii. 211, xix. 250;
Asman Jah, Sir, minister of Hyderabad mention of Pandya, xix. 394 in Patna, ;

State (18S8-93), xiii. 243; palace of, XX. 67; sent missionariestothePetenikas,
at Hyderabad, xiii. 310 ; rule in Paigah xix. 317; in Punjab, xx. 261; domi-
estates, xix. 314, 315, 316. nions extended to Rajputana, xxi. 93 ;

Asmanjas, legend of, in connexion with inscriptions at Sasaram, xxii. 1 1 1 pago- ;

the Ganges, xii. 135. das in Southern Shan States alleged to

Asmar boundary commission (1894), xix. have been built by, xxii. 254; sff<J>a at
160, xxiii. 186. Siri-ki-pind built by, xxii. 201 Taxila ;

Asni, ruined fort near Jaunpur, United taken by, xxii. 201 pagodas in neigh-
;

Provinces, xxiv. 426. bourhood of Toungoo over certain relics

Asni, Rani, mosque at Ahmadabad, v. 108. of Buddha alleged to have been built by,
Asoka, king of Magadha or Bihar (272- xxiii. 423 sentas viceroy to Ujjain, xxiv.
;

231 15. c), history of, ii. 2S3-2S5 the ; 113; date of coronation, xxiv. 147-14S.
Buddhist Constantine, i. 411 ; date ac- Assaji, disciple of Buddha, ii. 37.
cording to epigraphy, ii. 16, 22, 23, 24 ; Assam, Province in North-East India
abdicated 2 27 b. c, and became Buddhist (now part of Eastern Bengal and As-
monk in cell of mountain Suvarnngiri, sam), vi. 14-119; physical aspects, 15-
ii. 24;;.; rock and pillar edicts, topics 23; rivers, 15-16, 23 mountains, 17; ;

and objects of, ii. 35, 53-54; records geology, 1S-19; climate, 20-22; his-
of, in cave inscriptions at Barabar and tory, 23-36 ; Chief Commissioners, 35 ;

Nagarjuni Hills, 47, 57; sl/lpas, ii.

ii. archaeological remains, 35-36 popula- ;

Ill, 157, 158, 159; pillars, i. 109, ii. tion, 36-53 sanitary conditions, 39-
;

158-159; caves dedicated to Ajivika 40 diseases, 40-41 marriage customs,

; ;

sect by, ii. 161 conquest of Kalinga

; 41-42; languages, 43; religions, 44-
(261 209; conversion to
B.C.),ii. 2S3,vii. 49 dress, 50-51 burial customs, 52
; ; ;

Buddhism, 53-54, 283-284, vii. 209

ii. ;
festivals, 52 ; nomenclature, 52 ;
agri-
Buddhist propaganda, ii. 284-2S5 mis- ; culture, 53-64 ; irrigation, 56, 60, 61 ;

sionaries sent out by, ii. 324-325, rents,wages, and prices, 64-66 forests, ;

Local notices : Edicts and pillars of: 67-69 mines and minerals, 69-72
; ;

Allahabad, ii. 35, 42, 43, 50, 109, v. arts and manufactures, 72-75; com-
230, 237; Araraj, v. 399; Basarh, vii. merce and trade, 75-77 communica- ;

94 Brahmagiri, ix. 8 Champaran, x.

; ;
tions, 77-82; administration, 81-84;
139; Chitaldroog, X. 290 Delhi, ii. 35, ; legislation and justice, 84-S6 finance ;

43, xi. 235; Dhauli, ii. 41, xi. 318; and revenue, S6-95, 1 16 public works, ;

Girnar, ii. 41, 42 Hazara, xiii. 77 ; 97-98 army, 98-99

; police and ;

Jatinga Ramesvara, xiv. 72 Jaugada, ;

jails, 99-101; education, 101-105;
ii. 41, xiv. 72-73; Jubbulpore, x. 12; medical, 105-107 surveys, 107-
;

Kalsi, ii. 41, xi. 212, 214; Lauriya- 109 bibliography, 108. Tables tem-
; :

Nandangarh, ii. I09,xvi. 155-156; Man- perature, no; monthly rainfall, no;
sehra, ii. 41, xvii. 203 Mathia, ii. 43 ; ;
distribution of population, prices in;
Pataliputra (Patna), ii. 109; Radhia, of food-grains, 112; agriculture, 112;
ii.
43 ; Rampurwa, ii. 43 ; Rumminde!, rail and river-borne trade, 113 foreign ;

ii. 43, 54-55 Sanchl-Kanakheda, ii.

; land trade, 114; criminal and civil
159, 161; Sarnaih, ii. 109 «.; Shahbaz- justice, 115; provincial revenue, 116;
garhT,ii. 41 Uzina Kyaikpadau pagoda,
; provincial expenditure, 116; income
Amherst District, alleged to have been and expenditure of local boards, 117;
erected by, v. 295 empire of, viii. 279
; ;
income and expenditure of municipali-
temple erected at Buddh-Gaya, ix. 43; ties, 117; civil and military police, iiS;
in Central India, ix. 335 Ganjam con- ;
jails, 118 colleges, schools, and scho-
;

quered (260 B.C.), xii. 145; inscriptions lars, 119.

at Girnar, xii. 24S ;in Godavari,xii. 2S4; Other references : Geology, i. 51, 74,
introduced Buddhism into valley of the 92-93, 97; earthquake (1897), i. 98,
Indus, xix. 149; inscription at Kalsl, 99; meteorology, i. 117, 118, 123, 127,
38 INDEX
130, 136, 140, 141, 142; zoology, i. Assamese literature, ii. 434.
219, 222, 224, 227, 228, 231, 234, 240,
" Assassins," connexion of Mughlis in
241, 242, 247, 250, 254, 25S, 259, 260, the Hindu Rush with, xiii. 13S.
261, 262, 265, 268,273, 282; ethnology, Assaye, battle-field (1803) in Aurangabad
i, 289, 291, 292, 294, 295 languages, i. ;
District, Hyderabad State, vi. 121.

359> 376-378. 387. 390-394; Christians Asses. See Donkeys, wild.

in, i. 444, 476 area and population, ;
AssT Khamba, building at Mahaban,
i. 450; density of population, i. 451, Muttra District, xvi. 427.
452; character of villages, i. 456; Assia, range of hills in Cuttack District,
growth of population, i. 462 ; immigra- Bengal, 121. vi.

tion, i. 467; animism in, i. 472 Mu- ;

Astes, chieftain of Pushkalavati at time
hammadanism in, i. 474; sex statistics, of Alexander's invasion, x. 181.
i.
479; birth-rate statistics, i. 506, 510, Asthanji, standard of the Rathors planted
511; mortality statistics, i. 512, 517, in Mallani (thirteenth century), xvii.

521, 531 coinage of Ahom dynasty, ii.

;

king of, tributary to Harsha of

149; Astrachan, trade in, with Herat, xiii.

Kanauj, ii. 299 Ahom literature, ii. ; 114.

438 ceded by treaty of Yandabu
;
Astronomy, early Hindu, ii. 265-266.
(1826), ii. 497 ; agriculture, iii. 3, 24, Asura, rule of, in Assam, vi. 23.
45, 47, 49, 56, 58-63, 97, 100
26, ;
Asuri, dialect of the Kherwarl language
forests, iii. 103, 105, 106, 113, 125; of the Munda family, i. 383.
rubber plantation, iii. 118 ; coal-fields, Asvaghosha, author of Biiddha-charlta, a
iii. 136-137 ; petroleum springs, iii. .Sanskrit Life of Buddha (second cen-
139-140; minerals, iii. 148; number tury A. D.), ii. 260.
of live stock, and of ploughs and carts Asvins, twin gods of the morning, in the
902-3) iii. 1 5 1 arts and manufactures,
(1 , ; Vedas, ii. 214.
169; cultivation, iii. 184; factory
iii. Aswa, mountain peak in Hazaribagh, Ben-
statistics, iii. 247 trade, iii. 304 trade ; ; gal, xiii. 85-86.
statistics, iii. 314; 315; postal and Asylums. See Leper Asylums and Lunatic
savings bank transactions (1903-4), iii. Asylums.
428, 435; wages, iii. 469, 470, 472, Ata Muhammad, chief of Agror, on North-
473> 474 administration, iv. 29-30,
;
West Frontier, v. 92.
32 statistics of Native States, iv. 103
; ;
Ata Muhammad Khan, owner of part of
legislation and justice, iv. 131, 150; Tanawal, North-West Frontier, xxiii.
land revenue, iv. 170, 192, 207, 208, 219.
210, 21 1-2 1 2, 229, 239; consump- Ata Ullah. 6'^^Ata-ud-dIn.
tion of opium, iv. 244-247 opium ; Atagada. See Kallikota and Atagada.
excise, iv. 246-247; country spirits, Atak, District, tahsll, and town in Punjab.
iv. 255 ; hemp drugs, iv. 260, 261 ; Sec Attock.
income tax, iv. 270 land cess, iv. 271, ; Atakur, inscribed stone, ii. 58,59, 60.
272 nature of villages, iv. 279 muni-
; ; Atala Masjid (mosque), at Jaunpur, ii.
cipal government, iv. 292, 293; local 1S4-185, xiv. 83.
government, iv. 300-301 ; military Atalik Ghazi Yakub Khan, ruler of Kash-
police, iv. 375 education, iv. 416, 447 ;; gar, commercial treaty with (1874),
normal schools, iv. 443 ; medical, 477. iv. I )S.
Assam-Bengal Railway, ii. 79, iii. 370, Atari, village in Multan District, Punjab,
388-389, 414,415- vi. 121.
Assam Oil Company, Digboi works taken Atash Bah ram, fire temple at Navsari,
over by (1899), xi. 344. Baroda, xviii. 425.
Assam Range, east and west between Ata-ud-din, shrine at Devikot, Dinajpur
Brahmaputra and Surma Valleys, vi. District, xi. 276.
120. Ata-ul-hakk, tomb at Pandua, Malda
Assam Valley, Division in Eastern Bengal District, xix. 393.
and Assam, vi. 20-1 21. 1 Athaide, Luis de, Portuguese viceroy
Assamese: food, vi. 50; amusements, vi. (1568-71 and 1578-81),- ii. 450-451 ;
52-53 names, vi. 53 clothing, vi. 66
; ; ; Goa settlement defended by (1570),
commercial abilities of, displayed at xii. 252.
Barpeta, vii. 85 on banks of Noa ; Atharamura, hill range in Hill Tippera,
Dihing, xi. 346. Eastern Bengal, xiii. 117.
Assamese language, i. 359, 364, 373, 378, Athat-va-veda, the latest of the four Vedas,
398 spoken in Darrang, xi. 185 Kam-
; ; dealing with sorcery, i. 403, ii. 229,
rup, xiv. 333; Lakhimpur, xvi. 122; Athegyi, quarter in Bassein town, Burma,
Nowgong, xix. 224; Sibsagar, xxii. 348. vii. 117.
 INDEX 39
Athgarh, tributary State in Orissa, Ben- 42), ii. 499-501 in United Provinces
;

gal, vi. 121. (1838-40), xxiv. 219.

Athgarh, chief village in Athgarh State, Audich Brahmans, in Kathiawar, xv. 177
vi. 122. Rewa. Kantha, xxi. 295.
Athin Khaya, made himself independent Augar, British cantonment in Central
of Shan kingdom of I'inya (131 5), India. See Agar.
xxi. 365. Augustas, Nossa Senhorades, imageof, at
Ath-khamba, remainsof temple at Gyaras- Dahanu, Bombay, xi. 122.
pur. Central India, xiii. i. Auguslo, Dom, sent to quell rebellion in
Athmallik, tributary State in Orissa, Goa (1871), xii. 257.
Bengal, vi. 122. Augustus, Roman emperor, embassy sent
Athni, talitka in Belgaum District, Bom- to, by Indian king, xix. 394.
bay, vi. 123. Aundah, village with temple in Parbhani
Athni, town in Belgaum District, Bombay, District, Hyderabad State, xiii. 143.
vi. 123. Aundli, Native State in Bombay. See
Athpadi. See Atpadi. Satara Agency.
Atkinson, Major, Oktama driven from Aungier, Gerald, President of Surat and
Salin in Burma by (1S86), xxi. 409. Governor of Bombay (1669-77), ii.
Atmakur State. Sec Amarchinta. 459 founder of Bombay City, viii.
;

Atmakur, subdivision in Nellore District, 404.

Madras, vi. 124. Auniati, village in Sibsagar District, As-
Atmakur, taluk in Nellore District, sam, vi. 139.
Madras, 124.vi. Auiad, former tdhtk in Bidar District,
Atpadi, village in Aundh Slate, Bombay, Hyderabad State. See Karamungi.
vi. 124. KvaM.-^^, tahsil \\\ Etawah District, United
Atraf-i-balda, District in Hyderabad Provinces, vi. 139-140.
State, 5- 1 2 8 physical aspects, 1 2 5-
vi. 1 2 ;
Auraiya, town in litawali District, United
126; history,126; population statis- Provinces, vi. 140.
tics, 126-127 agriculture, 127 forests,
; ;
Aurangabad, Division in Hyderabad Stale,
127; trade and communications, 12S; vi. 140-14T.
famine, 128 administration, 128-130.
;
Aurangabad, District in Hyderabad State,
Atranji Khera, identified with Pi-lo-shan- vi. 141-148; physical aspects, 141-142;

na visited bylliuen Tsiang (seventh cen- liistory, 142-143; poixilation, 143;

tury), xii. 31. agriculture, 144-145; forests, 145;
Atrauli, tahsil in Allgarh District, United minerals, 145 trade and communi-
;

Provinces, vi. 130. cations, 145-146; famine, 146; ad-

Atrauli, town in Allgarh District, United ministration, 146-148.
Provinces, vi. 130. Aurangabad, taluk in Hyderabad Slate,
Attapadi valley, tract in Malabar District, vi. 148.
Madras, vi. 131. Aurangabad, city in Hyderabad State,
Attigundi, Mysore, tomb of Biiba Budan capital of Deccan under Aurangzeb,
at, vi. 164. vi. 148-150; arts and manufactures,
Attingal, village in Travancore State, vi. iii. 193, 210, 217, 218, 222, vi, 145,
131- '49'
Attock, District in Punjab, vi. 131-13S; Aurangabad, subdivision in Gaya District,
physical aspects, 131-132; history, Bengal, vi. 150.
133; population, 133; agriculture, Aurangabad, town in Gaya District,
134-135; forests, 135; manufactures, Bengal, vi. 150.
135; trade and communications, 136; Aurangabad town in Bulandshahr
Saiyid,
administration, 136-137- United Provinces, vi. 150.
District,
Attock, tahsil in Punjab, vi. 137-138. Aurangabad Spinning and Manufacturing
Attock, fort in Punjab, at the historic Company, Hyderabad State, xiii. 264.
passage across the Indus, vi. 138. Aurangzeb (Alamgir I), Mughal emperor
Atumashi, Buddhist monastery at Manda- (1658-1707), ii. 401-404, 413 coins ;

lay, xvii. 143. of, ii. 147-148; BIdar taken (1656),

Atur, A7/«/(' in Salem District, Madras, vi. ii. 194; architectureii. 200; attack of,

138-139- on Bijapur (i6S6\ 387 attempted ii. ;

Atur, town in Salem District, Madras. to undermine Kutb Shahi dynasty of

vi. 139. Golconda, ii. 390; struggle for Mughal
Atyugrapura. See h^xox. throne, ii. 401 besieged in Balkh, ii.
;

Auckland High School for girls, Simla, 401 contest with the Marathas, ii.
;

xxii. 385. 446; submission of English in India to

Auckland, Lord, Governor-General (1836- (^1690), ii. 460; embassy of Sir William
 ;; ;

4° INDEX
Noriis to court of (1699-1703'j, ii. 462 completed by, xiii. 309 Indur annexed ;

decline of Mughal empire under, iv. 5, by, xiii. 352 said to have visited Jalna,
;

70; revenue St nistics, iv. 238; wars, v. i xiv. 29; invested Kalyain (i6=i6\ xiv.

69 ; mints, iv. 514. 324; Kimala recaptured, xv. 59 visit ;

Local notices ; General sent to take to Kashmir, xv. 93 effect of death of, ;

Adoni, V. 25; rule in Agra, v. 83; on history of Katehr (Rohilkhand),

Agra palace built by (1685), v. 85 ; vii. 4; Khandesh ravaged, xv. 229;
burial-place of heart and viscera in tomb at Khuldabad, near Aurangabad,
Ahmadnagar, v. 125; death at Ahmad- XV. 2S5 Kistna under (16S7), xv.
;

nagar (1707), vi. 149; defeated his 321 ;Kondapalli surrendered to troops
brother Dara near Ajmer, v. 142 ; of (16S7), XV. 393 buildings at Lahore, ;

mosques built at Ajodhya, v. 176; said
to have presented a footstool to temple
of Alam Prabhu in Kolhapur State on
occasion of a visit, v. 253 Govind
Singh defeated at Anandpur, v. 335
adopted kainil land settlement in
Anantapur, v. 346; annexed Antur in
Hyderabad State, v. 387 power of
xvi. lie, 112; mosque built at Luck-
now, xvi. 195; Madras threatened by
(i687\ xvi. 369; Mandnlgarh taken by
; (1680), and made over to Jujhar Singh
; (1700), xvii. 149; war with Jaswant
Singh, of Marwar, xiv. 184-1 85; treaty
with Jai Singh of Mewar (1681), xxiv.
; 90-91 mosque at Multan, xviii.
;

Arakan crushed by viceroy of, v. 391 ; 36-37 visited Muttra and changed
;

rule at Aurangabad, vi. 141, 149 war ; name to Islamabad (1669-70), xviii.
with English in Balasore, vi. 246; in 73 ; mosque at Muttra (1669), xviii.
Balkh, vi. 248; Bellary annexed, vii. 73 ; Nalgonda taken by, xviii. 339
161 ; mosque at Benares, vii. 190, 191 ; mosque at Narnala built by, xviii.
in Berar, vii. 369 Bidar besieged and;
379; in Nimar, xix. 118; Pan-
taken, viii. 165, 170; Bijapur taken davgarh fort surrendered to officers of
(1686), vii. 148, viii. 187; encamped (1701), xix. 3S9 Parenda fort reduced ;

at Brahmapuri (1695), ix. 10; Broach by, XX. I Parli fort renamed Naura-
;

fortifications destroyed and rebuilt, ix. stara by, xx. 5 in Peshawar, xix. 153,
;

30, 31 ; Rao Raja Chhatarsal of Bundi XX. 116; Poona restored to Sivaji by
killed in fighting against (1658), ix. (1667"), XX. 182; in the Punjab, xx.
80 ; Chakan fort restored to Sivaji 269-276 took Raigarh (1690), xxi.
;

(1667), X. Chandor taken (1665),

122 ; 48 ; in Rajpulana, xxi. 98 Snmbhal ;

X. 166 Chandravati said to have been

; included in territory of Katehr, xxi.
destroyed in time of, xiv. 123; Abdul 306; capture of Satara, xxii. 119;
Hasan imprisoned in Chini Mahal revenue system in Satara, xxii. 126-
(16S7), xi. 201 Conjeeveram taken by
;
127 Bharat Singh of vShahpura given
;

army of, x. 377 Cuddapah overrun by

; title of Raja by, xxii. 223; Sinhgarh
(1688), xi. 60; oflicer sent to Debi besieged (1703), xxiii. 13; invasion of
Patan by, who slew priests, broke Southern India (1686), xvi. 250;
images, &c., xi. 205 appointed viceroy ; brought up at Sultanpur, xxiii. 138 ;

of Deccan, vi. 149 attempted con- ; Thanesar shrine desecrated, xxiii.

quest of Deccan (1684), viii. 2S9 305 buildings destroyed in Udaipur
;

Jaswant Singh defeated at Dharmatpur State, Rajputana, xxiv. 90 defeated ;

(1658), ix. 340 Dharwar fort captured

; Jaswant Singh nt Ujjain (1658),
(1685), xi. 316; Dipalpur under, xi. xxiv. 114; rule in Hindustan (United
359 sa7-ai at Dohad restored by order
; Provinces), xxiv. 153 occupied factory ;

of, xi. 366-367 Elgandal annexed

;
at Vizagapatani (1689), xxiv. 337.
to Delhi empire, xii. 6; mosque built Auriferous sand, Bilaspur, viii. 228;
at Elgandal, xii. 6 Shuja defeated ; Madura, xvi. 397.
in Fatehpur District (1659), xii. 77 ; Ansa, tdhtk and town in Hyderabad. See
Galna taken (1705,1, xii. 125 Ganjam ; Ovvsa.
luider (1687), xii. 145 Sulaiman ; Ausalas, smiths, in Elgandal, Hyderabad,
Shikoh delivered up to, by Raja xii. 7 ; Nalgonda, Hyderabad District,
rirthi Shah, xii. 166; Golconda rule xviii. 340.
in Godavari overthrown by (16S7), xii. Australasia, trade of India with, iii. 311.
2S5 Gola shrine endowed by, after
; Austrian scientific expedition to the
failure of attempt to destroy lingani, xii. Nicobars, xix. 64.
308; Golconda taken (1687), xii. 309, D'Auteuil, French under, tried to take
xiii. 239; Gulbarga imder, xii. 377; Trichinopoly (1756), xxiv. 29.
Aundah temple destroyed by, xiii. 143 ;
Auveiyar, Tamil poetess, ii. 435.
invasion Hyderabad (1655), ^i"-
of Ava, old capital in Upper Burmi, vi.
239; Mecca mosque at Hyderabad,
 ;

INDEX 41

Avachar, petty State in tlie Dangs, Bom- Ayiri, artisan caste in Coorg, xi. 2S.
biy, vi. 152, xi. 147. Ayodhia Kurmis. See Awadhia Kurmis.
Avaclhendra Singh, Kaja Baliadur, chief Ayodhya, town in the United Provinces.
of Kolhi (1895), xvi. 2. See Ajodhya.
Avalanche Peak, in the Kundahs, Nilgiri Ayogava, son of a .Sudra by a Kshattriya
District, xvi 25. woman, 333. _i.

Avalanches, in Gilgit, xii. 242. Ayub Khan, of Afghanistan, captured

Avalapalle Drug, peak in North Arcot Kandahar, ii. 519 rout of, by I.ord
;

District,Madras, v. 403. Roberts, ii. 519.

Avalokita, Buddha's Bodhi-Satwa or son, Ayudha Puja, festival in Madras, xvi. 266.
xix.43. Ayyampettai, town in Taiijore District,
Avani, sacred village and hill in Kolar Madras, with weaving industry, vi. 153 ;

District, Mysore, vi. 152. manufactures, 211, 216. iii.

Avanti, Apabhramsa formerly s]iokcn in Ayyankere, artificial lake in Mysore, vi.

Ujjain, the parent of modern Rajasthani, 154-

i. 362. Ayyas, Lingayat priests in Belgaum, vii.

Avanti, old name of Ujjain in Central 149; Bijapur,viii. 179; Dharwar,xi.307.

India, vi. 152, xvii. loi. Azad Khan, chief of Kharan, Baluchibtan,
Avasgarh, former name of Barwanl State, XV. 248.
Central India, vi. 152. Azad Khan, rebelled against TTmur
Avati, village in Bangalore District, My- Shah, xix. 319.
sore, vi. 152-153. Azam /VlI Khan, revenue manager in
Avdhut Singh, rule in Rewah (1700-55), Nalgonda District, Hyderabad (,1840),
xxi. 282. xviii. 343.
Avitabile, General, governor of Pesha- Azam, Ghiyas-ud-din, king of East Ben-
war under Kanjit Singh, xx. 116, 125; gal (1 3S9), vii. 216.
head-quarters at Wazirabad, xxiv. 37^- Azam Humayun, Mahmud, Khalji. See
Avlingva, math at Shirhatti, Southern Mahmud II, king of Malwa (1511-31).
Maratha Country, Bombay, xxii. 292. Azam Khan, tomb at Ahmadabad, v. 108 ;

Awa, estate inUnited Provinces, vi. 153. built fort of Shahapur (1640), xxi. 235.
Awadhi, dialect of Eastern Hindi spoken Azam Khan, Azamgarh town founded by
in Oudh, i. 370 Bahraich, vi. 20S Bara
; ; (1665), vi. 162.
Banki, vi. 420 Central India, ix. 351
; Azam Shah, son of Aurangzeb, defeated
Champaran, x. 140; Gaya, xii. 200; and slain (1707), ii. 404 tomb at ;

Oudli,xix. 2S6; Pavtabgarh, XX.17 Rae ;

Khnldabad, xv. 285 born atTirawari, ;

Bareli, xxi. 28 Saran, xxii. S7

; .Shah- ;
xxiii. 390; killed in battle at Jajan,
abad, xxii. 190; Sitapur, xxiii. 56; xxiv. 153.
.Sultanpur, xxiii. 132 Unao, xxiv. 125.
; Azamabad-i-Talawari, village in the Pun-
Awadhia Kurmls, agricultural tribe in jab. See Tirawari.
Bihar, i. 322. Azamgarh, District in United Provinces,
Awan Maliks, rule in Kalabagh, Punjab, vi. 154-162 physical aspects, 154-
;

xiv. 290. 155; history, 155-156; population,

AwankarT dialect, spoken in Punjab, xx. 156-157; agriculture, 157-159; trade
286. and communications, 159; famine, 160;
Awans, agricultural tribe in Punjab : administration, 160-162.
Attock, vi. 133-134; Bannu, vi. 396; Azamgarh, tahsil in United Provinces,
Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263; Gujrat, xii. vi. 162.
368; Hazara, xiii. 78; Hoshiarpur, xiii. Azamgarh, town in United Provinces,
196; Jhelum, xiv. 152, 154; JuUundur, vi. 162 arts and manufactures, iii. 210,
;

xiv. 226; Kohat, xv. 345; Mianwali, 211, 244.

xvii. 31S-319; North- West Frontier iVzim, grandson of ^Vurangzeb, governor
Province, xix. 166 Peshawar, xi;. 117.
;
of Palna, xx. 68.
Punjab, XX. 2 88 Rawalpindi, xxi. 266;
;
AzTm Khan, palace at Ahmadabad, v. 108.
Shahpur, xxii. 216; Sialkot, xxii. 329. AzTm Khan, governor of Bengal, subject
Axe-heads and axes, manufacture of: toDelhi (1582), vii. 217.
Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 322 Pala- ;
AzTm Khan, governor of Bengal, subject
mau, xix. 342 ; Sylhet, xxiii. 196. to Delhi (1632), vii. 217.
Ayarpatha, peak in Naini Tal District, Azim Khan, Sardar, Nawab Khan killed
United Provinces, xviii. 333. Tanawal (1818), xxiii. 219.
by, at
Ayaz, Malik, Lahore left in charge of AzIm Khan, Kandahar imder (1867), xiv.
(1042), xvi. 106. .^76.
Ayaz Khan, of Godhpur. See Muhammad Azim Shah, Ghiyas-ud-din (1390-7),
Ayaz Khan. alleged tomb of, at Pandua, ii. 190.
 ;;;

42 INDEX
Azimabad. See Patna city. Pass traversed, xv. 300 Kohat raided ,

Azimganj, town in Murshidabad District, (1505), XV. 343 Lahore plundered ;

Bengal, with Jain merchants, vi. 163. by troops of (1524), xvi. 107; Luck-
AzTm-iul-daiila, Nawab
of the Carnalic, now taken (1528), xvi. 1S9 Malot ;

North and South Arcot ceded to the surrendered to (1526), xvii. 94 Mewar ;

British by, in full sovereignty (1801), invaded, xxiv. 89 Multan handed ;

V. 406, 424; Nellore ceded, xix. 10. over to (1528), xviii. 25, 26, 36 ; in
Azim-iish-shan, contest for Mughal Oudh, xix. 279-280; defeat of Ibrahim
throne and death of, ii. 405 ; governor Lodi at Panipat (1526), xiv. 75, xix.
of Bengal, subject to Delhi (1697), vii. 397, XX. 267-268, xxiv. 151 Peshawar ;

217; defeated and drowned near Lahore, invaded (1519), xx. 115 Ranthambhor ;

xvi. no. made over to (1528), xxi. 235-236 ;

Aziz Himar, Dhar under, xi. 295. conferred the Potvi'ar country on Sultan
Azmeriganj, trade centre in Assam. See Sarang, xxi. 264 marched across Sa- ;

Ajmiriganj. haranpur (1526), xxi. 369; Humayun

Azz-ud-din, Farrukhsiyar defeated by appointed governor of Sambhal, xxii.
(1712), xii. 77, XV. 220. iS rule over Swat, xxiii. 1S4.
;

Babariadhar, hill in Kathiawar, crowned

B. by stone fort, xxi. 168.
Baba Atl, seven-storeyed tower at Am- Babarkhana, ruins in Rawalpindi District,
ritsar, v. 329. identified with site of Taxila, xxii. 201.
Baba Budan mountains, in Mysore, vi. Babars, division of the Jats in Upper
163, xiv. 262. Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 280.
Baba Sahib, chief of Nargund. See Bhas- Babayya's dargdh, at Penukonda, Madras,
kar Rao. XX. 105.
Baba-Budan-giri, peak in Baba Budan Baberu, tahsll in Banda District, United
mountains, Mysore, xiv. 262. Provinces, vi. 164.
Babar, Barlas Turk, Mughal emperor Babhans, military Brahmans, i. 498 in ;

(1526-1530), history of, ii. 394-39.'^. Bihar, vii. 233; Chaniparan, x. 140;
413; Ibrahim defeated by (1526), ii. Darbhanga, xi. 155; (jaya, xii. 200;
145 campaigns, ii. 367.
; Monghyr, xvii. 395 Muzaffarpur, xviii. ;

Local notices : In Afghanistan, v. 98 Patna, xx. 59 Saran, xxii. 87 Shah-

; ; ;

36 made Agra his capital and died

; abad, xxii. 190. See also Bhuinhars.
there, v. 82, S3 mosque built at ; P>abhulna pass, in Western Ghats, xii. 218.
Ajodhya, v. 176 Allahabad wrested; Babis, Gujarat ravaged by, xii. 352 rule ;

from Pathans (1529,1, v. 229; Badakh- in Kaira, xiv. 286 Radhanpur, xix. 348,
;

slian given to his son, vi. 175 xxi. 23 Tharad, xix. 348.
;

Banur mentioned in memoirs, vi. 414; Babra, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
remarks on Bangash river, vi. 398 vi.164, XV. 165.
held Bhera to ransom (1519), viii. 100 ; Babu, Shaikh, shrine at Balapur, Berar,
fort of Bijaigarh mentioned by, vii. vi.234.
^37) I^iidra Pratap recognized by in Babul trees {^Acacia arabica), Akola, v.
Bundelkhand, xiv. 137; attack on .
185; Aligarh,v. 209; Allahabad, v. 228;
Chanderi, x. 163 entered Delhi (1526),
; xVmraoti, v. 310; Anantapur, v. 338;
xi. 235 Miranis submitted to, xi.
; Bardoli tuhilca, Surat, vi. 432 Baroda, ;

270; Dholpur surrendered to (1526), vii. Basim, vii. 96, ico Belgaum,
52; ;

xi. 332; Dipalpur stormed, xi. 359; vii. 152; Bharatpur, viii. 82; Bikaner,
Etawah conquered, xii. 39; visit to viii. 203 Bombay Presidency, viii.
;

Fyzabad, xii. in; Ghazipur conquered, 321; Bulandshahr, ix. 48; Buldana,
xii. 223; Gwalior fort taken (1526), ix. 60; Central India, ix. 331 Challa- ;

and visited (1529), xii. 440, 443; kere, Mysore, x. 12S; Cuddapah, xi.
Afghans expelled from Hardol, xiii. 59; Cutch, xi. 77; Dharwar, xi. 304;
44 invasion of Jaswan Dun in Hoshiar-
; Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 6 EUichpur, ;

pur, xiii. 194 raid into India and

; xii. II Etah, xii. 29; Etawah, xii. 38
; ;

control of valley of Indus,xix. 151-152 ;

Farrukliabad, xii. 63 Fatehpur, xii. ;

Gakhar chieftains loyal to, in Jhelum, 76; Gaya, xii. 196; Gulbarga, Hyder-
xiv. 152; made himself master of abad, xii. 376; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii.
Kabul (1504), xiv. 243 tomb and ; 312, 317 Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 354;
;

mosque at Kabul, v. 45, xiv. 244 Jaipur, 391; Jalaun,xiv.i8; Jamner

xiii.
bridge at Kabul built by, xiv. 246 in ; taliika. East Khandesh, xiv. 51 ; Jaun-
KalpI, xiv. 318; Kandahar recovered pur, xiv. 73 Jessore, xiv. 91 Jodhpur,
; ;

(1512), xiv. 376; battle of Khanua, xiv. 180; Junagarh, xiv. 237; Kadur
vii. 19, XV. 245, xxi. 96 Khyber ; taluk, Mysore, xiv. 269; KalpI, Jalaun,
 INDEX 43

xiv. 319; Karachi, XV. 2,7; Karimnagar, Badami, tdltika in Bijapur District,
Hyderabad, xv. 42; Kathiawar, xv. 179; Bombay, 176.
vi.
Khaiipur, xv. 213 Khandesh, xv. 235; ;
Badami, village withcave temples in
on banksofKistna river, XV. 335; Kotah, Bijapur District, Bombay, vi. 176-177.
XV. 41S; Kudchi /rt///^(?, Belgaum, xvi. Badan Singh, captured Tluin, and was
1 1; Larkana,xvi.i37; Lingsugur, Hyder- proclaimed Raja of Dig (1722), viii.
abad, xvi. 163; Murshidabad, xviii.45 ; 75 palace and fort of Kumher built
;

Muttra, xviii. 63 Mysore, xviii. 252

; ;
by (c 1724), xvi. 22 proclaimed him- ;

Nalgonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 339; Nasik, self leader of the Jats (1712), xviii. 64 ;

xviii. 399; Osmanabad, Hj-derabad, xix. distribution of possessions, xviii. 64 ;

269 ;Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 411 ;

founded Wer, xxiv. 385.
Partabgarh, xx. 11, 15; Poona, xx. 166; Badaneh Tal. See Bakhira Tal.
Punjab, XX. 309 Santal Parganas, xxii.
; Badarayana, the BrahDia-sfitra of, text-
63; SataraAz////Ja, xxii. 128; Siiahjahan- book of Vedanta hilosophy, ii. 254.
]

pur, xxii. 202 Shahpuia chiefship, xxii.

; Badarpur, village and railway junction in
224; Sholapur, xxii. 296, 301; Sind, Sylhet District, Assam, vi. 177.
xxii. 393 Sukkur, xxiii. 119,123; Sural,
; Badat Sri, rule in Gilgit, xii. 239.
xxiii. 153 Tasgaon taluka, Satara, xxiii.
; Badausa, tahsil in Banda District, United
253 ;Thar and Parkar, xxiii. 307 ;
Provinces, vi. 177-178.
Udaipur, xxiv. 96; Unao, xxiv. 123; Badayun, District in United Provinces.
Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 278, See Budaun.
282. Badayuni, historian, born at Budaun, ix.
BabulTkhera, original name of Barwaha, 42.
Central India, vii. 90. Baden-Powell, B. H., types of Indian
Bachaj! Duvajl, Idar State seized by, for villages, iv. 279-2S0; quoted concern-
Peshwa, xiii. 325. ing village officers and servants, iv. 2S0-
Bachan Pal, traditional founder of Gujrat, 281.
xii- 373- Badgers, i. 222; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii.
Bachgotis, clans of Rajputs in Partabgarh, 313; Kangra, xiv. 382; Moradabad,
XX. 17; Sultanpur, xxiii. 133. xvii. 421 Punjab, xx. 255.
;

Bachha Raja, traditional founder of re- Badhaksor Eagris, criminal tribe in Cen-
mains of town near Bachlion, Central tral India, ix. 384.
India, v. 130. Badhantola, highest peak in Gagar range,
Bachliraon, town United Provinces,
in Almora, 121.
xii.
Moradabad District, vi. 164-165. Badikayalipalle, tank in Madanapalle
Backergunge, District in Eastern Bengal, taluk, Cuddapah, xvi. 227.
vi. 165-174; physical aspects, 165-166; Badin, tCilitka in Hyderabad District,
history, 167; population, 167-169; Sind, vi. 178.
trade and communications, 170-171 ;
Badin, village in Hyderabad District,
administration, 171-174; revenue, Sind, vi. 178.
173; education, 174; cyclone (1S76), Badnera, town in Amraoti District, Be-
rar, vi. 178.
Bactrian Greek kingdom, coins of, ii. Badni Sar, peak in Safed Koh range,
137-138; lule in India, viii. 279; Kurram Agency, xvi. 47-48.
overthrown by Parthians, xii. 365 in ; Badnor, town in Rajputana, vi. 178-179.
Rajputana, xxi. 94; in -Shahpur, xxii. Badnur, head-quarters of Betul District,
213; invaded Punjab (c. 200 B.C.), Central Provinces, vi. 179.
xxii. 394. Badri Narayan, temple at Pushkar, Aj-
Bada Talao (' great lake '), artificial lake mer, xxi. i.
at Champaner, Panch Mahals, x. 136. Badrihat, ruins in Murshidabad District,
Badaga, dialect of Kanarese, i. 381 ;
Bengal, vi. 179.
spoken in the Nilgiris, xix. 92. Badrinath, peak in Garhwal District,
Badagara (North Bank), town in Malabar United Provinces, vi. 179-180.
District, Madras, vi. 174. Badrpur. See Badarpur.
Badagas, tribe in the Nilgiris, xix. 92. Badr-ud-dln. See Budhan, Baba.
Badakhshan, province of Afghanistan, vi. Badshah Mahal, hunting-seat erected by
174-176. All Mardan Khan, xxi. 369.
Badakhshis, tribe in Badakhshan, vi. 175 ;
Badshahpur, town in United Provinces.
Hindu Kush mountains, xiii. 138. See Mungra-Badshahpur.
Badal Mahal, building at Kumbhalgarh, Baduria, town in District of Twenty-four
Rajputana, xvi. 22. Parganas, Bengal, vi. iSo.
Badamgarh, peak in Bonni State, Bengal, liadvel, teiluk in Cuddapah District,
vi. 176. Madras, vi. 180-181.
44 INDEX
Badvel, town in Cuddapah District, xxi. 2S0; Sohawal, xxiii. 70 Tharad, ;

Madras, vi. iSi. xix. 348 Wadhwan, xxiv. 346.

;

Baffa,town in Hazara District, North- Bagheli, dialect of Eastern Hindi, i. 370 ;

West Frontier Province, vi. i8i. spoken in Bilasjmr, viii. 225; Bundel-
Baga caste. See Beda. khand, ix. 72 Central India, ix. 351
; ;

Bagalkot, taluka in Bijapur District, Central Provinces, x. 24 Hamlrpur, ;

Bombay, vi. i8i. xiii. 16; Jubbuljiore, xiv. 209; Mandla,

Bagali<ot, in Bijapur District, Bom-

town xvii. 163.
bay, vi. 181-182. Baghelkhand, tract forming part of Cen-
Bagar, tract in Hissar, xiii. 149- 150. tral India Agency, vi. 1 85-1 88; language,
Bagasra, jictty State in Kathiawar, Bom- i- 369-370; pygmy flints found, ii. 92.
bay, vi. 1S2, XV. 169. Baghelkhand Agency, political charge in
Bagasra, town in Kathiawar, Bombay, Central India, vi. 188-189; irrigation,
vi. 182. iii. 324.
Bagdi, ancient name for South Bengal. Baghelkhand!, language of Eastern Hindi,
See Bagri. spoken in Baraunda, vi. 431 Nagod ;

Bagdis, semi-aboriginal tribe in Bengnl, State, xviii. 302 Sohawal, xxiii. 71.
;

i. 328, 498, vii. 233; in Bankura, vi. Baghels. See Baghelas.

386; Biibhum, viii. 243; Burdwan, Bagherhat, subdivision in Khulna Dis-
ix. 94; Ilooghly, xiii. 165; Howrah, trict, Bengal, vi. 189.
xiii. 208; Midnapore, xvii. 331-332; Bagherhat, village in Khulna District,
Murshidabad, xviii. 48 ; Nadia, xviii. Bengal, vi. 189-190.
276; Presidency Division, xx. 218; Baghpat, tahsll in Meerut District, United
Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 73. Provinces, vi. 190.
Bagepalli, taluk in Kolar District, My- Baghpat, town in Meerut District, United
sore, vi. 182. Provinces, vi. 190.
Bageshvvar, village in Almora District, Baglisawar, Raja, fair at Yamnur, Bom-
United Provinces, vi. 182. bay, held in honour of, xxiv. 412.
Bageshwara, temple at Arang, Central Baglan, historic tract in Bombay, vi. 190-
Provinces, v. 399. 192.
Bagevadi, village in Bijapur District, Baglan, taluka in Nasik District, Bombay,
Bombay, vi. 183. vi. 192.
Bagh, village with Buddhist caves, in Bagli, thakurdt in Malwa, Central India,
Central India, vi. 1S3-184; paintings vi.192, xvii. 99.
found at, ii. 117. Bagni, village in Satara District, Bombay,
Jjagh geological beds, i. 80, 86. vi.192-193.
Bagh Deo, tiger god of theGonds,xii. 325. Bagni palm, Shimoga, xxii. 281 ;
Sorab,
Bagh Gumpha cave, Khandgiri, Orissa, xxiii. 88.
XV. 240. Bagor, head-quarters oi pargaiia in Raj-
Bagh Jahanara, Jhajjar, xiv. 108. putana, vi. 193.
Bagh Bahdr, by iSlIr Amman, standard Bagpur, former name of Multan, xviii. 35.
work in Urdu prose, ii. 429. Bagri, ancient division of Bengal, vii. 211.
Bagh Singh, Kajgarh founded by, in Bagri language, spoken in Eerozepore,
middle of second century, xxi. 71- xii. 92 Hissar, xiii. 148
; Jaipur, xiii.;

Bagh Singh, I\.aja, possessor of Bagh, 3S9; Jlnd, xiv. 170; Rajputana, xxi.
Central India, vi. 183. 111.
Baghal, Simla Hill State, Punjab, vi. 184. Bagri Rajputs, in Seoul, xxii. 169.
Baghat, Simla Hill Slate, Punjab, vi, Bagru, town in Rajputana, vi. 193.
184-185. Bags, manufactured at Jhaiawan, Baluchi-
Baghat, taluk in Medak District, Hyder- stan, xiv. 112; Jaisalmer, xiv. 6 Kalat, ;

abad, vi. 185. xiv. 302 Pillbhlt, xx. 141

;
Thar and ;

Baghda tank, near Rajgarh, Rajputana, Parkar, xxiii. 313.

xxi. 71. Bagyidaw, Burman king ( 1819-37), Amar-
Baghelas (Baghels or Vaghelas', Rajput apura deserted by (1S22), v. 271 pa- ;

clan, ii. 312, 318; in Ahmadabad, v. goda near Amarapura built by, v. 272 ;
104; Anhilvada, v. 382 Baghelkhand, ; Avamade capital (1822), vi. 152 rule ;

vi. 187 Bandhogarh, vi. 358-359;

; in Burma, ix. 123-125.
Dabhoi fortified by ''thirteenth cen- Bah, tahsll in Agra District, United Pro-
tury), xi. 99; in Gujarat, xii. 350; vinces, vi. 193, 194.
Moradabad, xvii. 412; Panna fell to Bahadran, tahsll in Rajputana. See
(thirteenth or fourteenth century), xix. Bhadra.
403; Patan in Gujarat under, xx. 24; Bahadur, governor of Eastern Bengal
in Radhanpur, xix. 348, xxi. 23; Rewah, (1324-30), vii. 216.
 INDEX 45

Bahadur, kinn; of Bengal (1554), vii. 216. Local notices ; Journey through Daur,
Bahadur, Faruqi king of Khandesh (1597- when viceroy of Kabul (i7oo),xi. 202;
9^, ii. 392, 393 sent to Gwalior by
; marched to Lahore (1712), xvi. no;
Akbar, xv. 229. campaign against the Sikhs in the
Bahadur, Muin-ud-din Khan, rule in Punjab, XX. 271.
Paigah estates, Hyderabad, xix. 316. Bahadur Shah, last nominal Mughal
Bahadur Gilani, Bahmani governor of the emperor (1837-57), transported after
Konkan, established head- quarters at Mutiny to Rangoon, where he died
Sankeshwar (1488), xxii. 59. (1862), ii. 412, 413.
Bahadur Jang, Nawab, Dadri governed Bahadur .Shah, regent of Nepal ('7^^6-95),
by (,iS57),_xi. 121. xix. 33.
_
Bahadur Klian, Afghan, joint founder of Bahadur Singh, chief of Ballabgarh ( 803), 1

Bahlolpur Ludhiana, vi. 205.

in vi. 250.
Bahadur Khan, governor of Bihnr and Bahadur Singh, rule in part of Kishangarh
Jaunpur, asserted independence (1526), State, XV. 311.
xiv. 75- _ Bahadur Singh,rulcr of Raghu^^'arh, xxi. 35.
Bahadur Khan I, Nawab of Junagarh, Bahadur Singh, rule in SItamau State,
said to have granted Jetpur to Vala xxiii. 52.
Vira, xiv. loi. Bahadurgarh, former name of Isagarh Zi/a,
Bahadur Khan, Bahadurgarh given to Gwalior State, Central India, vi. 194.
(1754), vi. 194. Bahadurgarh, town in Rohtak District,
Bahadur Khan, Bhattiana divided between Punjab, vi. 194.
Zabita Khan and (1803), viii. 92. Bahalda, village in Mayurbhanj .State,
Bahadur Khan, Babi, appointed faitjdar Orissa, vi. 194.
of Tharad, xxi. 23. Bahapuja, festival of the Santals, xxii. 68.
Bahadur Khan, Nawab, founder of Shah- Baiiar Mai, chief of Amber State, Jaipur,
jahanpur, xxii. 202 tomb and mosque ; Mughals courted by, xiii. 385.
at Shalijahanpur, xxii. 210. Baharah, Shah, military officer, tomb at
Bahadur Khanji, Dlwan, built wall round Larkana, xvi. 144.
Palanpur, xix. 354. Baha-ud-din, Malik, Khokhar, became
Bahadur Nahar, founder of the Khanzadas, chief of Sanaur, xxii. 27.
xvii. 313. Baha-ud-dln Arts College, at Junagarh,
Bahadur Nahir, Narnaul in possession of Kathiawar, xiv. 239.
(141 1), xviii. 380. Bahawal Hakk, saint, massacre at Multan
Bahadur Shah, king of Gujarat (1526-37), prevented by, xviii. 26 shrine and tomb ;

ii-377. 37S; Bassein ceded to Portu-
guese (1534), vii. 120; Bhilsa plun-
dered (1532), viii. 106 Bombay ceded
to Portuguese (1534), viii. 403 Chitor
fort taken (1534), x. 299, xxiv. 89 Por-
tuguese allowed by, to occupy Diu,
at Multan, ii, 128, xviii. 36.
Bahawal Khan I, Nawab, founder of
; Bahawalpur State (1748), vi. 204.
;
Bahawal Khan II, Nawab, Ahmadpur
;
given in dower to (1782), v. 126; Garhi
Khan annexed (1806), xii. 162
Ikhtiar ;

where he was killed, xi. 364, xv. 176 ;

Khanpur founded (1S06), .xv. 245;
war with Humayun, xi. 364; Gagraun Muzaifargarh invaded, xviii. 76-77 ;

fortheld by, xii. 122 rule over Gujarat, ; Sitpur annexed (i 790) xviii. 76, xxiii. 62. ,

xii.351 mausoleum at Halol built

; Bahawalpur, State in Punjab, vi. 194-203 ;

by, xiii. 12 Mahmud II of Malwa

;
•
physical aspects, 194-196; history,
taken prisoner, xvii. 104; driven out 196-197 population, 197; agriculture,
;

of Malwa (1535), xvii. 104; Malwa 198; trade and communications, 199-
annexed to Gujarat (1531), xvii. 172; 200; famine, 200; administration,
defeated by Humayun near Mandasor 200-203; revenue, 201-202 education, ;

(1535), xvii.
150, xxiv. 89; rule in 203 ; medical, 203.
Nimar, xix. 118. 0(/ier references : Irrigation, iii. .,27;
Bahadur Shah, Nizam Shahi king (1596- non-interference of British in civil war
1600), ii. 389 ;
placed on throne of of 1850, iv. 79 area, population,;

Ahmadnagar under influence of his revenue, and administration, iv. 100.

great-aunt, Chand BibT, v. 123-124; Bahawalpur, tahsil of State in Punjab,
Chakan fort granted to Maloji Bhonsla vi. 204.
by, X. 122. Bahawalpur, capital of State in Punjab,
Bahadur Shah, Mughal emperor, son and vi. 204 arts and manufactures, iii. 210,
;

successor of Aurangzeb (1707-12), ii. 2 II, 2

7, 238-239, 244.
1

404-405, 413, xxiv. 153; attacks on Bahelias, Chunar fort held by, x. 333.
Bijapur, ii. 402, 403; imprisonment of Baheri, tahsil \a Bareilly District, United
(1687-94), ii. 403-404. Provinces, vi. 204.
 ;;

46 INDEX
Bahing, language spoken in Nepal, i. Bahram Khan, founded Rajhan (c. 1825),
391, 400. xxi_. 323.
]5ahiri, temple of, at Gad-Hinglaj, Bom- Bahram Loth, family, sometime owners of
bay, xii. 120. Barnagar, vii. 23.
Bahlol Khan, LodI, king of Delhi (1451- Bahrani Shah, revolt of governor of La-
89), ii. 367, 369; defeated Jaunpur hore against (11 19), xvi. 106.
troops, ii. 375. Bahram Siiah of Cihazni, contest with .Saif-
Local notices ; Bahlolpur in Ludhiana ud-dln and Ala-ud-diii, xii. 234 fled ;

founded by, vi. 205 rule in Delhi, xiv. ; toKurram (1148), xvi. 49.
75, xix. 151, xxi. 305 Dipalpur and ; Bahram Shah, son of Altamsh, deposed
Lahore entrusted to (1441"), xvi. 107, by Turkish Amirs, xx. 265.
XX. 267 ; rule over Mainpurl, xvii. 34 Bahram Shah Pir, tomb at IJurdwan, ix.
Multan held by, xviii. 26 ; rule in 102.
Punjab, XX. 267 ; death at Sakit (1489), Bahramghat, village in Bara Bankl Dis-
xii. 30; tomb of daughter at Sirhind, trict, United Provinces, vi. 213.
xviii. 21 assumed title of Sultan at Sir-
; Bahrampur, subdivision in Bengal. See
hind (1451), xxiii. 21 Sitpur founded ; Berhampore.
under grant made by (1450), xviii. 76. Bahrein, island in Persian Gulf, British
Bahlolpur, village in Ludhiana District, relations with, iv. 111-112.
Punjab, vi. 205. Bahr-i-Garr. See Makran Coast Rnnge.
Bahlolzai, branch of Mahsuds, xvii. 25. Bahtis, local name of Ghirths, in Hoshiar-
Bahman Shah. Sec Ala-ud-din Hasan. pur r)istrict, Punjab, xiii. 196.
I'.ahmani dynasty (1347-1526), ii. 193, Bahu Begam, of Oudh, lived at Fyzahad,
344-346, 383-385. ^vi. 249, xviii. 174- xii. 117 tomb at Fyzabad, xii. 118.
;

175; tombs at Gulbarga and Bidar, Bahu Sen, settled at Manglaur, xvii. 153.
ii. 194-195, viii. 170; in Ahmad- Bahubalin (Gomata, Gomateswara), Jain
nagar, v. 1 13; in Baglaii, vi. 191 ;
saint, statues of, ii. 48 near Barwani,
;

Belgaum taken by (1473), vii. 147-148 ;

vii. 93 Karkala, xv. 44 Sravana Bel-
; ;

Bhir fell to, viii. 113; capital at Bidar, gola, xiii. 63, 64, xviii. 187, xxiii. 96,
viii. 170; in Deccan, viii. 284-285, 97-
xi. 207, xiii. 236 Golconda held by, ; Bai Tal, lake at Banswara, vi. 413.
xii. 309; Indur included in kingdom, Baibhar, hill near Rajglr, xxi. 72.
xiii. 352; at Kalyani, xiv. 324; in Baidya, physician caste in Bengal, i. 327;
Kolaba, xv. 357 in Mahbubnagar, ; Chittagong, x. 310; Dacca, xi, 107.
xvii. 2 in Nasik, xviii.
; 400 ; in Baidyabati, town in Hooghly District,
Osmanabad, xix. 270; in Parbhani, Bengal, vi. 214.
xix. 411 in Poona, xx. 168; in Rai-
; Baidyanath, site of temples in Bengal. See
chur, xxi. 39; in Rajahmundry, xxi. 64 Deogarh.
in Ratnagiri, xxi. 247 in Satara, xxii. ; Baiga, primitive Dravidian tribe in Cen-
118 in \Vai, xxiv. 34S.
; tral Provinces, frequently priests to the
Bahnas, caste in Dera Ghazi Khan Dis- Gonds, vi. 214-216, x. 26 in Balaghat, ;

Punjab, xi. 252.

trict, vi. 227 Bilaspiir, viii. 226; Mandla,
;

Bahraich, District in United Provinces, xvii. 163 Satpura Hills, xxii. 132.
;

vi.205-212; physical aspects, 205-206; Bal Harir, step- well of, ii. 196.
history, 206-208 population, 208 ;
liaihar, tahsil in Balaghat District, Cen-
agriculture, 20S-210; forests, 210; tral I'rovinces, vi. 216.
trade and communications, 210; famine, BaijI Ram, Bhopal State administered by,
211 administration, 21 1-2 12 ; educa-
; viii. 128.
tion, 212 medical, 212. ; Baijnath, site of temples in Santal Par-
Bahraich, talisll in United Provinces, vi. ganas District. See Deogarh.
212-213. Baijnath, village in Kangra District,
Bahraich, town United Provinces, with
in Punjab, with historical inscriptions,
shrine of Saiyid Salar Masud, vi. 213 ;
vi. 216-217.
manufactures, iii. 213. Baijnath, village in Almora District,
Bahram, king of Delhi (1240-2), ii. 359, United Provinces, vi. 217.
368. Baikal, village in Madras. See Bekal.
Bahram, governor of Bengal (1324-8), Bail Hongal. See Hongal.
vii. 216. Baillie, Colonel, defeated by Haidar All
Bahram, Mir, officer of the Kalhora kings, (1780), 485, V. 406, XX. 106.
ii.

Sind, xxii. 398. Baillie, Major, capture of Aden (1839),

Bahram Khan, Burj-i- Bahram bastion of v._i3.
Gawilgarh fort constructed by (1577), Bairagis, Vaishnavite sect and religious
xii. 193. mendicants, hereditary chiefs of Chhui-
 ; ;;
;

INDEX 47

khaflan, Central Province;., x. 216; part BajT Prabhu, Purandhar hill defended
played by, in relii^ious riots at Hardwar by (1665), XX. 397.
(1760), xiii. 5.',; in Midnajiorc, xvii. Baji Rao I, Peshwa (1720-40), ii. 441 ;

332 Nadia, xviii. 276

;
Nfuidgaon ; treaty with (1739^ iv. 75 intrigues of, ;

State, xviii. 356 Punjal), xx. 290.; against Pilajl (jaikwar, vii. 32 ;

Bairagnia, village in Muzaffarpur District, Chhatarsal bequeathed part of territories

Bengal, vi. 217. in Bundelkhand to, xi. 136; at Delhi
Bairam Klian, Humayun's general and (1737), xi. 236; conferred /(2;;§rt!«a.f on
Akbar's tutor (1554-60), ii. 397-398; Tukoji and Jiwaji Ponwar, founders of
defeat of, at JuUundnr (1560), xiv. r)ewa.s State, xi. 278 Dliarwar devas-;

223 ;
assassinated in Gujarat, xx. 24. tated by (1726), xi. 306 Malhar Rao ;

Bairam Shah, Balan chief, reduced to Holkar raised to command of five

position of vassal by Aurangzeb (1637), hundred horse by (1724), xiii. 335 in ;

vi. 191. Poona, XX. 168 Rajmachi fort ceded

;

Bairamjl Jijibhoy High School, Thana, to (1730), xxi. 76; Saugor conferred
Bombay, 304. xxiii. on (1731), xix. 400 in Sironj, xxiii.
;

Bairamjl jTjibhoy Hospital, Matheran, 39; in Thana, xxiii. 292 treaty with ;

Bombay, xvii. 221. Jagat Singh II (1736), xxiv. 91.

Bairat, ancient town in Rajpulana, vi. 217. Bajl Rao II, seventh and last Peshwa
Bairatgarh, near Badnor, Rajputana, vi. (1796-1S18), ii. 443-444, 507; sur-
178. render of dominions to British, iv. 76;
Baird-Smith, Colonel, estimate of mor- treaty of Bassein (1802), ii. 491 :

tality from Agra famine of 1S3S, iii. attack on Resident at Poona, ii. 495 ;

485 inquiry into famine of 1860-1, iii.

;
defeat in last Maratha War, ii. 495.
4S5-4S6 quoted on results of famines,
;
Local Jiotices: Defeat at Ashta,vi. 10;
iii. 497 ; on famine inquiry in United
;.' Bagalkot relinquished to Nllkanth
Provinces, xxiv. 217-218. Rao (1810), vi. 182; Bankapur ceded
Baire Cauda (of the Avati family), builder to the British (1802), vi. 382; failure
of fort at Holavanhalli, Mysore, xiii. 158. of negotiations of Gangadhar Sastri
Bairi Sal, rule in Jaisalmer (1864-91), respecting lease of Ahmadabad, vii. 37
xiv. 4. independence of Gaikwars from, es-
Bairi Sal, Rao, killed at taking of Bundi tablished (181 7), vii. 38; ceded to
(1457), ix. 79. British his claims in Gujarat, vii. 38
Bairia, town in Ballia District, United flight through Berar (1S18), vii. 97;
Provinces, vi. 21 8. effect of revenue system in Belgaum,
Bais, Rajput clan, their rule in Rae BarelT, vii. 154 loss of Belgaum fortress
;

xxi. 26. (1818), vii. 157; banished to Bithur,

Bais, measuring cups, made in Santal viii. 251 accession to Peshwashiji,
;

Parganas, xxii. 73. viii. 293 surrendered when infant to

;

Baisakh Bihu, festival in Assam, vi. 52. Raghuba's opponents, xi. 289 ; born at
Baisakhi, festival in Amritsar, v. 328 Dhar (1775), xi. 295 ; territories of, in
North-West Frontier Province, xix. Saugor and Dam oh, ceded to British
169 Punjab, xx. 294.
;
(1S17), 17; acquisition by British of
X.
Baisgazi wall, at Gaur, Malda, xii. 189. territories in Gujarat (1818), xii. 353;
Bais-hazarl, building of Jalal-ud-dln battle at Koregaon (1818), xv. 402 ;

Tabriz!, at Pandua, Maldn, xix 393. treaty with, at Mahad

(1796), xvi. 429 ;

Baishnabs. See Bairiigis. battle at Pandharpur (1817), xix. 391

Baishtam, caste in Bengal, i. 328. Sandur estate granted by, to Jaswant
Baiswara, tract in United Provinces, Rao, xxii. 43 attempt to take Sandur
;

called after the Bais Rajputs, vi. 218. from Siva Rao, xxii. 44 farming or ;

Baitarani, river in Bengal, vi. 21 8-2 19. contract system introduced into Satara,
Baiza Bai, widow of Daulat Rao Sindhia, xxii. 127; Saugor ceded by, to the
in Gwalior, xii. 424. British (1818), xxii. 138; encamped
Bajana, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, vi. at Sindkhed (1818), xxii. 434 posses-;

219, XV. 167. sions in Thana ceded by (181 7), xxiii.

Bajar Khan, Mir, traditional founder of 292.

Jatoi, Muzaffargarli, xiv. 72. Bajitpur, town in Mymensingh District,
Bajaur, tract of country in North-West Eastern Bengal, vi. 220.
Frontier Province, vi. 219-220. Bdjra oxcainbii {Fenmseiiun typhoideiini),
Baj-Baj, town in Bengal. See Budge- (spiked millet), cultivation in India
Budge. gcner;illy,iii.
33 retail prices, iii. 458.
;

Bajgis, singers and musicians, in Dehra Local twticcs : In Agra, v. 77; Ah-
Dun, xi. 215. madnngar, v. 116; Ajmer-Merwara, v.
 ;;;

48 INDEX
149, 152; Akalkot, V. 178; Allahabad, vShahjahilnpur, xxii. 205 Shahpur, xxii, ;

V. 232; Alvvar, V. 261; Amreli /a-i?;;/, 217; Shahpura Chiefship, xxii. 224;
V. 317; North Arcot, v. 410; South Shckliavvati, xxii. 269 Sholapur, xxii,
;

Avcot, V. 427; l^ahawalpur, vi. 198; 299; Sind, xxii. 412 Sirohi, xxiii. 33
;
;

Banda, vi. 35 Banganapalle, vi. 1

; Sujawal, 118; Sukkur, xxiii, 122
xxiii. ;

374; Bannu, vi. 397; Bareilly, vii. 7; Surat, xxiii. 1.S9; Tanjore, xxiii. 233,
Baroda, vii. 46,48,79,81 Barvvani, vii. ; 242 Thar and Parkar, xxiii. 311 Tin-
; ;

91 Bclgaum, vii. 150; Bellary, vii. 174;

; nevelly, xxiii. 369; Tonk, xxiii. 417;
BenareSjVii. 1S3; Bengal, vii. 245; Berar, Tiicliinopoly, xxiv. 32 Unao, xxiv. ;

vii. 384-3S5 ; Bharatpiir, viii. 8r ; Bhir, 125 United Provinces, xxiv.iSi; Upper
;

viii. 114; Bliopal, viii. 134; Bidar, viii. Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 2S1 Viza- ;

166; Bijapur, 180; Bijnor, viii. 197; viii. gapatam, xxiv. 329 ; Warangal, xxiv.
])ii<aner, viii. 210; Broach, ix. 24; Bii- 360.
daun, ix. 37 Biilandshahr, ix. 53 Cawn-
; ; Bajranath, temple at Gyaraspur, Central
pore, ix. 31 1 Central India, ix. 359, 390; India, xiii, i.

Central Provinces, x. 36 Chingleput, ; Bajrangbilas. See Naya Bagh.

X. 259 Coimbatore, x. 362, 371 Cudda-
; ; Bajranggarh, fort in Central India, vi.

pah, xi. 65 Cutch, xi. 80; Uera Ismail

;
220.
Khan, xi. 264; Dhar, xi. 291 Dholpur, ;
Bajwara, ancient town in Hoshiarpur Dis-
xi. 326; Diu, xi. 362; Etah, xii. 33; trict, Punjab, vi. 220-221.
Etawah, xii. 43; Farrukhabad, xii. 67; Baka Bai, widow of Raghuji II, Bhonsla,
Gaya, xii. 201 Ghazlpur, xii. 226; Gnl- ;
xviii.30S.
barga, xii. 378 Gnni, xii. 3S7 Gwalior, ; ;
Bakar All Khan, Nawab, mosque and
xii. 429 Hala, xiii. 9; Hamlrpiir, xiii. 1 7;
; tomb of, at Fatehpur, xii, 83,
Hardol, xiii. 46 Hyderabad State, xiii. ; Bakarganj, District in Eastern Bengal.
251, 252, 253, 254; Hyderabad, Sind, Sec Backergunge,
xiii. 316; Indore, xiii. 342; Jaipur, xiii. Baka-nllah Khan, Nawab of Basoda, vii,
389, 390 Jaisalmer, xiv. 5 Jalaun, xiv.
; ; 105, xviii. 16,
22 Jhansi, xiv. 142
;
Jhelum, xiv. 154 ;
Baker, Sir William, Sirhind Canal pro-
Jodhpur, xiv. 190; Kachhi, xiv, 250; posed by (1841), iii. 333 secretary for ;

Kadi prant, xiv. 256 Kaira, xiv. 280 ; ;

Karachi, xv. 6, 11; Karauli, xv, 29;
Khairpur, xv. 212 Khandesh, xv. 232
Kishangarh, xv. 313-314; Kistna, xv.
326; Kohat, XV, 346; Kolhapur, xv,
384; Kotah, XV, 417 Kurnool, xvi. 37
Lingsugur, xvi. 164; Lucknow, xvi. 184;
Ludhiana, xvi. 203 Madras Presidency,
xvi. 274, 352 Madura, xvi. 394; Mali!
Kantha, xvii, 18; Mainpuri, xvii. 36;
Manbhum, xvii. 116 Medak, xvii. 247
Mian\vali,xvii. 320; Mirzapur, xvii. 37
Montgomery, xvii. 413; Moradabad,
xvii. 424, 425 Multan, xviii. 30 Mut-
tra, xviii. 68 Muzaffargarh, xviii .79
department of Public Works (1854), *^*
309.
; ;
Bakhar, island in the Indus. See Bukkur.
Bakhira Tal, lake in Basti District,
United Provinces, vi. 221.
; ;
Bakhsh Singh, Maharaja, rule in Dum-
raon Raj (1844), x'- .-.78-
; BakhshT Baki, Muhammad Khan, married
;
Shah Jahan, Begam of Bho^Dal (1855),
viii. 131.
; ;
Bakht Buland, Gond Raja of Deogarh,
r incursions in Berar (169S), vii, 369;
extension of Chhindwara under, x. 206 ;
; ; Gondwana territories developed, x. 13,
; 15 Nagpur founded by, xviii. 306, 318
; ;

Nabha, xviii. 266 Nalgonda, xviii. ; SeonT ceded to, xxii. 167; ravaged VVun,
340 Nander, xviii, 352 Nasik, xviii.
; ; xxiv. 390,
403 Navanagar, xviii. 420 Navsari
; ; Bakht Mai, Raja, chief of Pathankot, xx.
pi'dnt, xviii. 423; Nellore, xix. 14; 28.
North- West Frontier Province, xix. 173 ;
Bakht Singh, of Banda, v. i 29-130.
Okhamandal, xix. 236; Osmanabad, Bakht Singh, Rao of Bedla, Rao Bahadur,
xix, 271 Panch Mahals, xix. 385
; vii. 140.
Parbhani, xix. 412 Partabgarh, xx. 18 ; ;
Bakht Singh, fort built at Awa by, vi.
Patiala, xx, 42; Pilibhit, xx. 140; I.S3-
Poona, XX. 172; Porbandar, xx. 1S9; Bakht Singh, Maharaja of Jodh])ur, Dld-
Pudukkottai, xx. 234 Punjab, xx, 298 ;
;
wana held by, xi, 343 rule in Jodhpur,
;

Raichur, xxi. 40; Rajpipla, xxi, 81; xiv. 185.

Rajputana, xxi. 120; Rawalpindi, xxi. Bakht Singh, son of Kunwar Sone Sah
266; Rev^fah, xxi, 284; Revva Kantha, Ponwar, settlement of estate of, x. 199.
xxi. 295 Rohilkhand, xxi. 305 Rohtak,
; ; Bakht Singh of Kotah. See Jalim Singh.
xxi, 315 Saharanpur, xxi. 373 Salem,
; ; Bakhtawar Singh, rule in Alwar (1791-
xxi. 400; Satara, xxii. 122; .Shahabad, 1815), V. 257 ; tomb at Alwar, v. 268 ;

xxii. 191 Shahdadpur, xxii. 200;

; Govindgarh fort built by (1805), xii
 ;

INDEX 49

344 Khanzadas of Govindgarli ousted

; V. 146; Pjhopal, viii. 133; Gwalior, xii.
by (1803), xii. 344; Katliumar fort 42S Hoshangabad, xiii. I S3 Tndore, xiii.
; ;

held, XV. 1S6. 341; Jaora, xiv. 64; Jhalawar, xiv.

Bakhtawar Singh, founder of Ajodhya iiS; jodhpur, xiv. 189; Mallani, xvii.
estate, v. 174. 92 ;
Rajgarh, xxi. 69 Sambhar Lake, ;

Bakhtawar Singh, Raja of Amjhira, re- xxii. 21 Udaipur, xxiv. 94.

;

belled in 1857, was caught and exe- BalajT, of Shekhawati, xxii. 269.
cuted, V. 305. BaliijT, tank at Basim, Berar, vii. 104.
Bakhtgarh, thakurat in Central India, vi. BalajT, temple of, at DeCdgaon Raja,
221, viii. 147. Buldana, xi. 272.
Bakloh, cantonment in Gurdaspur District, Balaji, temple, at Vambori, Ahmadnagar,
Punjab, vi. 221. xxi^. 298.
Bakreswar, hot sulphur springs in BTr- Balaji BajT Rao, thirdPeshwa (1740-61),
bhum District, Bengal, vi. 221. ii. 441, 70; Bagalkot taken (17.^5),
iv.
Bakr-Id, Muhammadan festival, held in vi. 182Balasinor tributary to (i76'8),
;

Hyderabad, xiii. 250; Mysore, xviii. 209; vi. 235; Belgaum taken (1754), vii.
Sind, xxii. 411. 157; territory in Berar ceded to, by
Baksar, battle-field in Bengal. See Buxar. Nizam (1760), vii. 370; position in
Bakliyarpur, village in Patna District, Deccan (1710), viii. 291 subjection of ;

Bengal, vi. 221. Handia (1742), xiii. 182; invasion of

Bala Hisar (Acropolis), remains of, found Mandla (1742), xvii. 161; Muddebihal
at Charsadda, Peshawar, x. 181 ;
came under if. 1764), xviii. 11 in- ;

former citadel of Kabul city, xiv. 244, vasion of Mysore (1757), xviii. 180;
245 fort in Peshawar city, xx. 125.
; Navalgund ceded to (1747), xviii. 419;
Bala Pir, tomb at Kanauj, Farrukhabad, at I'oona, xx. 168; Savda ceded to
xiv. 371. (1763), xxii. 157; Thalner received by
Bala Rama Varma, Raja of Travancore (1750), xxiii. 287.
(1798-1810), xxiv. 7^8. Balaji Pahvant, in DhTilia, xi. 338.
Bala Varnian, early king of Assam, vi. 24. Balaji Vishvanath, first Peshwa (1718-
Bdla-bhdrata, Snnskrit drama, by Raja- 20), ii. 441 besieged at Pandavgarh
;

sekhara, ii. 249. by Chandrasen Jadhav's troops (1713),

Balagai, 'right-hand' faction in Mysore, xix. 389.
xviii. 199. Baland Bandbogarh, vi. 35S.
tribe, rule in
Balagami, stone inscription, ii. 32 ; temple, Balapur, idluk in Akola District, Berar,
ii. 176. vi. 233-234.
Balaganj, village in Sylhet District, Balapur, town in Akola District, Berar,
Assam, vi. 221-222. scene of victory of Asaf Jah (1720),
Balagarh, village in Hooghly District, vi. 234.
Bengal, vi. 222. Balaram or Balarama, brother of
Balaghat, upland country of Berar, vi. Jagannath, image of, in Jagannath
222. temple at Puil, xx. 411 said to have ;

Balaghat,name given by the Musalmans to given name of Koil to Aligarh, v. 209

upland districts in the Carnatic con- demon Kol slain by, v. 209, 217;
quered by them from Vijayanagar, vi. traditional founder of llarduaganj, xiii.
222. 51 slept at Siyana one night, xxiii. 67.
;

Balaghat, range of hills in western half Balarama, Oriya writer(sixteenth century),

of Hyderabad Stale, vi. 222. ii.432.
Balaghat, District in the Central Pro- rSdla-raDidyana, Sanskrit drama, by
vinces, vi. 222-232; physical aspects, Rajasekhnra, ii. 249.
222-225 ; history,225-226 popula- ;
Balasinor, State in Rewa Kantlia, Bombay,
tion, 226; agriculture, 227-229 forests, ; vi. 234-235, xxi. 290.
229-230; trade and communications, Balasinor, capital of State in Rewa
230.-2 3 1 famine, 231
; administration, ; Kantha, Bombay, vi. 235-236.
231-232 education, 232
; medical, ; Balasore, District in vi. Orissa, Bengal,
232 minerals, including manganese, iii.
; 236-245 physical aspects, 236-238
; ;

146, 147, vi. 230. history, 238; population, 238-240;

Balaghat, tahstl in Central Provinces, vi. agriculture, 240 trade and communi- ;

233. cations, 241-242; famine, 242-243;

Balaghat, town in Central Provinces, vi. administration, 243-245 land revenue, ;

233- 243-244; education, 245 medical, 245. ;

Balaghat Mission, founded ]>y Rev. J. Balasore, subdivision in Bengal, vi. 245.
Lampard, vi. 227. Balasore, town in Bengal, early luigli;h
Balais, village menials,in Ajmer-Merwara, settlement, vi. 245-247.

VOL. XXV.
 ;

5° INDEX
Balawa, tribe in the Andamans, v. 361. Telugu trading caste, i. 498
lialij.as, in ;

Pall)an, Ulugh Klian, or Gliiyas-iul-din, North Arcot, v. 409 South Arcot, v. ;

Slav>i king of Dcllii (1266-S6), ii. 359- 426; Cuddapah, xi. 63 ^Ladras Presi- ;

361, 368 ; coins of, ii. 144. dency, xvi. 372 ; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 31.
Local notices: Arrival in Amroha Balipara, village in Darrnng District,
(1266), to put clown a rebellion, v. 330 ;
Assam, vi. 248.
rebellion of Mughis-iKl-dln Tughril Bahpura, old name of B-lg.ami, vii. 144.
against, vii. 212; governor of Bengal Balisna, town in Baroda State, vi. 248.
(1258), vii. 216; in Central India, ix. Baliya, District and lahsll. See Ballia.
33S-339 ChanderT captured (1251),
; Balkh, ruined city in Afghan-Turkistan,
X. 164; visit to Etah, xii. 30; mosque vi. 248-249.
built by, at Garhmuktesar (1283), Balkonda, Jdgir town in Nizamabad
xii. 163; Ilariana granted in fief to District, Hyderabad, vi. 249.
I254),xiii. 145 ;inKampil, xiv. 328 ;
(r. Ball, Dr. Valentine, visit to Nicobars
tomb built in memory of Bu-All Kalan- (1869), xix. 61.
dar at Karnal, xv. 59; Lahore rebuilt Ballabgarh, tahsJl in Delhi District, Pun-
by (1270),xvi. 107; mosque at Mang- jab, vi. 249-250.
laur builtby (1285), xvii. 178; rule Ballabgarh, town in Delhi District, Pun-
over Punjab, xx. 265; in Hindustan jab, vi. 250.
(United Provinces) (1265-87), xxiv. Ballabh, Raja Raj of Rajnagar, Portuguese
150. Christians invited by, to Backergunge,
Ba'ban Izz-ud-din, or Kashlu Khan, ii. vi. 167.
360; Uch and Multan recovered by Ballabhpur, suburb of Ssrampore, Bengal,
(1252), xviii. 26; rebellion (1257), 178.
x.\ii.

xviii. 26. Ballal .Sen, king of Bengal, South B:ngal

Balbhadra Singh, ruler of Nagod (1S18- called IJagri by, vi. 193; Baicndra
31), xviii. 301. named by, vii. 15, xx. 24.^ caste system ;

Balblr Sen, Raja of Keonthal, xv. 203. reorganized, and Beng.d partitioned,
Balblr Singh, Raja of Mandi, xvii. 154. vii. 210-211 , viii. 220; ruins of palace
Balcha Dhura, pass across the Himalayas, of, at Gaur, xii. 188; Mithila subju-
xiii. i34._ gated by, xvii. 380.
Balchadhura, peak in United Provinces, Ballala 1, Hoysala king, ii. 335.
xxiv. 140. Ballala II, Hoysala king (_ii9i-2 —
Baldaeus, visit to Gulf of Cambay (1672), I 211-2), ii. 339, xiii. 63 at village on ;

XV. 170. site of Bangalore, vi. 36S Brahmagiri ;

Baldeo, town in Muttra District, United taken, ix. 8 Hangal conquered (i 200),
;

Provinces, vi. 247. X. 24; war against Changalvas (i 174),

Baldeo Singh, Raja of Bharatpur (i 82 3-5), xi. 10; capital established at Lakkundi
viii. 78 tomb at Gobardhan, xii. 280.
; (i 192), and forces of the Yadava king
Baldeojl, Si!, temple at Panna, xix. 404. Bhillam defeated near, xvi. 130-131
BaldevajT, temple at Baroda, vii. 83. rule in Mysore, xviii. 173.
Bale-llonnur, town in Kadiir District, Ballala III, Hoysala king (i 291-1342),
Mysore, vi. 247. Kolar under, xv. 371 defeat and im- ;

Balesvvar, river of Bengal. Sec Madhu- prisonment (1310), xiii. 236 rule in ;

mati. MysQie, xviii. 173-174.

Balfour, General, report on cotton trade Ballala IV, Hoysala king (1342), xviii. 174.
of Berar, vii. 393. Ballala dynasty. See Ploysala.
Balgaon, town in Berar. See Walgaon. Ballal-bari, ruined palace at Rampal,
Balgram, Peshawar city refounded by, Eastern Bengal, xxi. 182.
XX. 125. Ballalrayandurga, fortified hill in Mysore,
Bali, legendary king of the Lunar race in vi. 250, xiv. 232, xviii. 162.
Bengd, vii. 194. Ballantyne, Col., first Political Agent at
Bali, town in Bengal. See Bally. Sadra, xxi. 348.
Bali, village in Hooghly District, Bengal, Ballar Sahi, family of Gondi kings of
vi. 247. Chanda, x. 150,
Bali, head-quarters of District in Raj- Ballia, District in United Provin:es, vi.
putana, vi. 247-248. 250-257 physical aspects, 250-151 ;
;

Bali Narayan, rule in part of Assam, vi. history, 251-252; population, 252-253;
28; in Darrang, xi. 1S3. agriculture, 253-254; trade and com-
Balia, village in Eastern Bengal. See munications, 254-255 administration, ;

Alawakhawa. 255-257; police, 256; education, 256-

Baliapal, village in Balasore District, 257; medical, 257; high density of
Bengal, vi. 248. population, i. 454.
 ;

INDEX 51

Ballia, tahsil in United Provinces, vi. 257. Balram Das, town of Balrampur founded
Ballia, town in United Provinces, vi. 257- by, vi. 260.
258. Balram Das, Raja Bahadur Mahant, of
Balligamve. Sec Belgami. Nandgaon State (1883-97), xviii.
Balliguda, subdivision in Ganjam Dis- 357 spinning and weaving mills at
;

trict, Madras, vi. 25S. Raj-Nandgaon erected by, xviii. 357 ;

Balliguda, taluk in Ganjam District, contribution to Raipur waterworks, xxi.

Madras, vi. 258. 60.
Bally, town
Hovvrah District, Bengal,
in Balram Deo, rule in part of Patna State,
witii manufacturing industries, vi. 258. XX. 71.
Bally Khal, navigable channel in Hovvrah Balrampur, largest talukddri estate in
District,Bengal, xiii. 211. Oudh, vi. 259-260 loyalty of RajaDrig-
;

Ballygunge, suburb of Calcutta. See bijaiSingh during the Mutiny, vi. 260.
Calcutta. Balrampur, town in Gonda District,
Balmer, town in Rajputana. See Barmer. United Provinces, vi. 260, 261.
Balmudia, name of Dal Khonds in Orissa Balrampur Hospital, Lucknow, xvi. 188,
States, XV. 281. 197, xxiv. 255.
Baloch or Baluchi, Eranian language, Balsam, in Malay Peninsula, i. 206.
i- 353-354> 395 spoken in Baluchistan, ;
Balsan, Simla Hill State, Punjab, vi. 261.
vi. 287-288; Bombay, viii. 300; Chagai, Balthasar Bourbon, son of Salvador Bour-
X. 117; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 252; bon, minister to Wazir Muhammad
Jhalawan, xiv. 11 Kachhi, xiv. 250; 1 ;
of Bhopal, treaty with British signed
Khairpur State, xv. 212 Kharan, xv. ; by (1818), xiii. 324.
248 Las Bela, xvi. 146 Makran, xvii.
; ;
Balti,language of Tibetan group, i. 390.
48 Punjab, xx. 2S6 Sarawan, xxii. 99
; ; ;
Baltis, tribe in Baltistan, vi. 262 ; inva-
SibijXxii. 339 Sind, xxii. 406; Sukkur,
;
sions of Ladakh, xvi. 90.
xxiii. 121; Upper Sind Frontier District, Baltistan, Himalayan
tract in Kashmir,
xxiv. 279. vi.261-265 physical aspects, 261-262
; ;

Baloch tribe (Baluchis), 310-311.498; i. history, 262-263 population, 262-263

> ;

ethnology, i. 293 in Bahawalpur State, ; agriculture, 263-264 trade and com- ;

vi. 198; Baluchistan, i. 330, vi. 2S8- munications, 264; administration, 265.
2S9, 290; Chenab Colony, x. 187; Dera Balu Mia, SIdi, rule in Sachin State, xxi.
Ghazi Khan, xi. 250, 252 Dera Ismail ; 34.5-
Khan, xi. 263 immigration into Dera-
; Baluchi language. See Baloch or Baluchi.
jat (fifteenth century), xi. 270 in Gur- ; Baluchis. See Baloch tribe.
gaon, xii. 405 Hyderabad, Sind, xiii.
; Baluchistan, tract of country on north-
315; Indus inundation canals con- western frontier of India, vi. 265-342 ;
structed by chiefs of, xiii. 364 Jhala- ;
physical aspects, 266-274; history, 274-
wan, xiv. Ill; Jhang, xiv. 1 28 Kalanaur, ; 284; population, 284-293, 341 agri- ;

xiv. 298 Kalat, xiv. 301

; Kambar ; culture, 293-301 fisheries, 301-302 ;
;

plundered (1848), xiv. 328 in Karachi, ; rents, wages, and prices, 302-304
XV. 5 Khairpur, xv. 212; Kohistan,
; forests, 304-306 mines and minerals,
;

XV. 354; Larkana, xvi. 139; Leiah 306-307 arts and manufactures, 307-
;

taken from the Mirani rulers by {c. 309; commerce and trade, 309-311;
1620), and held till 17S7, xvi. 159; communications, 311-315 famine, 315- ;

Makran, xvii. 47, 48 ; Mankera formerly 316; administration, 316-336; legis-

the stronghold of Jaskani Baloch, xvii. lation and justice, 320-321; finance,
198 defeat by Sir C. Napier at Miani
; 323-324; land revenue, 325-328; mis-
(1843), xvii. 315 Mianwali taken pos- ; cellaneous revenue, 328-330 local and ;

session of, xvii. 318, 319 ; Montgomery, municipal, 330-331 public works, ;

xvii.412 Multan,xviii. 28 Muzaffar-

; ; 331-333; f^imy, 333-33.S; police and
garh, xviii. 76, 77, 78 ; North-West jails, 335-336, 342; education, 336-
Frontier Province, xix. 166 Patiala, ;
337; medical, 338-34°; surveys, 340;
XX. 46 Punjab, xx. 288
; Shahpur, ; bibliography, 340.
xxii. 216; Sibi, xxii. 339; Sind, viii. Other references : Physical aspects,
305, 306, xxii. 406-407 Sukkur, xxiii. ; i. 6-9; geology, i. 51, 75, 87, 88, 90,
122; Sulaiman Range, xxiii. 129; 92, 93; meteorology, i. 113, 114, 117 n.,
Thar and Parkar, xxiii. 310 Upper ; 122, 132, 140, 145, 153; botany, i. 209,
Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 280. 210; zoology, i. 222, 228, 230, 231,
Balochistaii. See Baluchistan. 235, 240, 242, 262 ethnology, i. 289,
;

Baloda Bazar, tahsTl in Raipur District, 290, 292, 293 ; absence of caste system,
Central Provinces, vi. 259. i. 329-330; marriage customs, i. 330;
Balotra, to.wn in Rajputana, vi. 259. language, i. 353-354. 381 area and ;
 ; ;;;

52 INDEX
population, i. 450 character of villages, ; Andamans, i. 204 Malayan Peninsula, ;

i. 456 sex statistics, i. 479

; minerals, ; i. 206-207 yield, iii. 119. ;

ili. 139, 147, 156; arts and manufac- Local notices : Ahmadabad, v. 95 ;

tures, iii. 213, 215-216, 230; trade Akyab, v. 192 Alwar, v. 262 Am- ; ;

with, 313; iii. 332, 343, irrigation, iii. herst, V. 294 Anantapur, v. 343 ;

346 and savings banks transac-

;
postal Andamans, v. 357 Angul, v. 375, ;

tions, 428, 435; British territory

iii. 378 Northern Arakan, v. 395 As-
; ;

formed into Chief Commissionership sam, vi. 19, 69; Bangalore, vi. 365;
(1887), iv. 30 administration, iv. 56,; Bankura, vi. 384 Banswara, vi. 410 ;
;

57 ; 61 distribution of
statistics, iv. ; Bareilly, vii. 3; Baroda, vii. 52; Bas-
States, with particulars of area, popu- sein, vii. 112; Baslar, vii. 122; Basti,
lation, revenue, &c., iv. 96 land revenue, ; vii. 125; Eelgaum, vii. 156; Benares,
iv. 208 excise on country spirits, iv.
; vii. 179; Bengal, vii. 259, 260; Berar,

255; duty on hemp drugs, iv. 260; vii. 391; Betul, viii. 12; Bhamo, viii.

legislation, iv. 131. 46, 52 Bhandara, viii. 67

; Bijnor, ;

Balun, cantonment in Gurdaspur District, viii. 198 Birbhum, viii. 240 Bom-
; ;

Punjab, vi. 343. bay, viii. 274, 321; Burdwan, ix. 92;
Balurghat, subdivision in Dinajpur Dis- ]jurma, ix. 168-169 Central Provinces, ;

trict, Eastern Bengal, vi. 343. X. 7, 47, 56; Champaran, x. 138;

Balurghat, village in Dinajpur District, Chanda, x. 156, 157 Chhindwara, x. ;

Eastern Bengal, vi. 343. 2 10; 'Lower Chindwin District, x. 233 ;

Bahvant Singh, Raja of Benares (1739- Upper Chindwin District, x. 239, 246,
64, 1765-70), vii. 180-1S1, 188; inva- 247; Chin Hills, x. 276; Cliittagong,
sion of iJengal (1763), vii. 180; Chal^ia X. 312 ChittagongHill Tracts, x. 319,
;

granted to, vii. 188 Fazl Ali expelled ; 322 Cooch Behar, x. 380; Coorg, xi.
;

from GhazTpur, xii. 224; Mirzapur 35; Cuttack, xi. 88; Dacca, xi. 104;
acquired, xvii. 368 ; fort built at Ram- riamoh, xi. 135 the Dangs, xi. 145 ; ;

nagar, xxi. 180. Darjeeling, xi. 174; Dehra Dun, xi.

Balwant Singh, Raja of Ratlam, xxi. 242- 217 Dharampur State, xi. 290 Dliar-
; ;

243- war, xi. 304 Dinajpur, xi. 348 East- ; ;

Balwant Singh, Raja of Raghugarh, xxi. ern Bengal and Assam, xi. 394 East- ;

34 Maksudangarh granted to Budh

; ern Duars, xi. 371 EUichpur, xii. 15 ; ;

Singh by (1776), xvii. 52. Faiidpur, xii. 54 Fenny river, xii. ;

Balwant Singh, claimant to throne of 87; Fyzabad, xii. no; Ganjam, xii.
Alwar, v. 258-259; rule in Tijara, 151 Garhwal, xii. 168 Garo Hills,
; ;

xxiii.358. xii. 172, 179; Western Ghats, xii. 218,

Balwant Singh, Maharaja of Bharatpur 220; Ghazlpur, xii. 222; Goalpara,
(iS35-53),viii. 78. xii. 269 Gurdaspur, xii. 398 Gwalior,
; ;

Balwant Singh, Raja of Awa, vi. 153. xii. 420; Haliyal /^/^</^rt, xiii. 11-12;
Balwant Singh, native soldier, heklGirishk Hanthawaddy, xiii. 30 Hapur, xiii. ;

for the British (1842), xii. 247. 40 ; Hardoi, xiii. 43 Hazaribagh, ;

Balzai, clan in Swat, xxiii. 186. xiii. 92 ; Hill Tippera, xiii. 117, 120,
Bam Sah, Gurkha commander, Lieut. -Col. 121; Hooghly, 163; Hoshang-xiii.
Gardner deputed to hold a conference abad', xiii. 186; Hoshiarpur, xiii. 199;
with (1815), 246. V. Jaipur, xiii. 391 ; Jalpaiguri xiv. 32 ;
Bamanbore, petty State in Kathiawar, Jessore District, xiv. 91 ; Jubbul-
Bombay, vi. 343, xv. 167. pore, xiv. 207 Kallakurchi, xiv. 314; ;

Bamanghati, tributary State in Orissa, North Kanara, xiv. 341, 349; South
Bengal, vi. 343. Kanara, xiv. 355 Kangra, xiv. 392 ;

Bamanwas, head-quarters of tahsil in Kashmir, xv. 130; Katha, xv. 159;

Rajputana, vi. 343. Khairagarh, xv. 208 Kharsawan, xv. ;

Bamba, tribe in Kashmir, xv. 94, loi 253 Khulna, xv. 286
; Kolhapur, xv. ;

in Pakhli, xix. 319. 381; Korea, xv. 400; Kurnool, xvi.

Bamboo See Baskets.
baskets. 39 Kyaukpyu, xvi. 64
; Lushai Hills, ;

Bamboo mats. See Mats. xvi. 213, 220; Magwe, xvi. 418; Mahl
Bamboos, i. 160; number of species, i. Kantha, xvii. 18 Maibang, xvii. 27 ; ;

162 in Sikkim, i. 167 Western Hima-

; ; Malabar, xvii. 55 Malda, xvii. 75 ;

layan region, i. 172; Indus plain, i. Mandalay, xvii. 133 Mandla, xvii. ;

177; Bengal proper, i. 181; Upper 160; Manipur, xvii. 191; Meiktila,
Gangetic plain, i. 181 none in Sundar- ; xvii, 276 Minbu, xvii. 352 Mongmit,
; ;

bans, i. 184; Malabar region, i. 187; xvii. 404 Mysore State, xviii. 1 66, 2 1 7
;
;

Nilgiri Sholas, i. 188; Deccan, i. 192; Mysore District, xviii. 257 Mying- ;

Cey4on, i. 195; Burma, i. 199-201; yan, xviii. 121 Myitkyina, jviii. 136 ; ;
 ;;; ;

INDEX 53

Mymensingh, 150; NadiS, xviii.

xviii. kiir, xii. 345 ; Kolar, xv. 372 ; Mysore,
273 ; Nagpur, 312 Narsinghpur,
xviii. ; xviii. 196, 19S-199, 222.
xviii. 390; Nepal, xix. 49; the Panamas, name of Brahmans in Kashmir,
Nilgiris, xix. 96; Oudh, xix. 27S who are said to be descended from
Pacliaimalais, xix. 305 Pakoklcu, xix. ; returned fugitives, xv. 106.
320,326; Palanpur Agency, xix. 350; Bananas, iii. 76 grown in Southern
;

Patiala, xx. 43 Pegu, xx. 90 Poona, ; ; Shan .States, xxii.

257 Wardha, xxiv. ;

XX. 175; Punjab, xx. 310, 311 Pun, ; 370. See also Plantains.
XX. 404 Raichur, xxi. 41
; Raipiir, xxi. ; PanapharT, dialect of Bundelkhandl,
55 ;Rajputana, xxi. 128; Rampa, xxi. spoken in BaonT, vi. 415; Charkhfirl,
182; Rampur, xxi. 182; Rangpur, X. 17S Chhatarpur, x. 200.
;

xxi. 223; Ratnagiri, xxi. 246; Rcwali, Banaras. See Benares.

xxi, 285; Ruby Mines District, xxi. Banas, river of Rajputana, vi. 345-346.
332; Salween, xxi. 416, 419; Sambal- Banas, river of Western India, vi. 346.
pur, xxii. 12 ; Santal Parganas, xxii. 71 ;
Banashankari, goddess of forests, wor-
Satara, xxii. 123; Saugor, xxii. 137, shipped by Lambanis in Mysore,
143; Seonl, xxii. 171; Shaliabad, xviii. 200.
xxii. 187; Shalijalianpur, xxii. 202; Banasura, legend of, at Gangaikonda-
Northern Siian States, xxii. 232 ;
puram, Trichinopoly, xii. 1 28.
Shevaroy Hills, xxii. 274 Shimoga, ; Banavasi, province in Mysore, vi. 346.
xxii. 281, 287; Shwebo, xxii. 311-312, Banavasi, village in North Kanara
316 Sibsagar, xxii. 345
; Sikkim, ; District, Bombay, former capital of
xxii. 366; Singhbhum, xxiii. 3; Sirohi, province, vi. 346-347.
xxiii. 33 xxiii.
;
47 Sirsi talitka, ;
Banblr, ruler of Mewar, xxiv. 89.
Sitapur, Talakona, xxiii.
xxiii. 55 ; Bancoora, District, subdivision, and town
209; Tanjore, xxiii. 226; Tarikere in Bengal. See Bankura.
taluk, xxiii. 251 Thana, xxiii. 297 ; Band Virah Tappa, plateau in Kohistan,
Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 322; Thaton, XV i. 5.
xxiii. 335 Thayetmyo, xxiii. 349
; Banda, Sikh Guru, returned to Amritsar
Tippera, xxiii. 38 1 Toungoo, xxiii. ; (1.708), and preached a religious war
429 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 34
; United ; against the Muhammadans, v. 320
Provinces, xxiv. 196; Warangal, xxiv. Gurdaspur fort built by ( 1 7 r 2), xii. 393,
358 Wfin, xxiv. 394.
; 401 ; Kalanaur plundered by, xiv. 297 ;

BamborHill, in Sibi District, Baluchistan, incursion into Karnal (1709), xv. 50,
xxii.337. 58 ; Lahore threatened by insurrection
Bamian, remains of mediaeval city, of, xvi. no taken prisoner by Abdur
;

Afghanistan, v. 44. Samad Khan, xvi. iio; rebellion in

Bamjur, frontier post in Assam. See the Punjab under, xx. 271; Samana
Bomjur. sacked by (1708), xxii. 2 sacked ;

Bammera Potaraja, translator of the Sirhind and killed Bazid Khan (1708),
Bhagavata into Tamil, ii. 425. xxiii. 21.
Bamniawas. See Bamanwas. Banda, District in United Provinces, vi
Bamra, feudatory State, Bengal, vi. 347-356 ;
physical aspects, 347-34^ ;

343-345 area, population, revenue,

; history, 348-349; population, 349-
and administration, iv. 102. 350; agriculture, 350-353; forests,
Bamun, a snake, who became lord of the 352 trade and communications, 353
; ;

Dun, on Nagsidh Hill, Dehra Diin, famine, 353-354 administration, 354-

;

xi. 212. 356; education, 356 medical, 356. ;

Ban Raja, giant, Devikot the fortress of, Banda, tahsil in United Provinces, vi. 356.
in Dinajpur, xi. 276. Banda, town in United Provinces, former
Ban Sen, Rana of Seokot, Punjab, xvii. capital of a Nawab, vi. 356-357 stone ;

153- implements found at, ii. 92.

Bana, author of the Harsliacharita (an Banda, tahsil in Saugor District, Central
account of king Harsha), ii. 18-19, Provinces, vi. 357.
23, 30 author of the KCidainbari,
; I'anda Nawaz, Kwaja, shrine at Gul-
ii. 241. barga, Hyderabad, ii. 194, xii. 377,
Bana Raja, Asura king of Kamariipa, 3S3.
lingavi placed on Barabar Hills by, Band alike, ruined and deserted village
vi. 425; Tezpur said to have been in Mysore, vi. 357.
capital of, xxiii'. 282. Bandamurlanka, village in Godavari
Banajl Nayak, of Phaltan, Bombay District, Madr.as, vi. 357.
(1827), xxii. 113. Bandar, coal-field in Central Provinces,
Banajigas, trading caste in Gubbi, Tum- X. 50.
54 INDEX
Bandar ( = 'harbour'), /rt/?/,l' in Kistna Dis- station, vi. 36S-37 1 meteorology, i. 154;
;

trict,Madras, including Masnlipatam, manufactures, 201, 213, 216, 239.

iii.

vi. 357-538- Bangalore Woollen, Cotton, and Silk

Bandarban, village in Chittagong Hill Mills Company, Bangalore, xviii. 222.
Tracts, Eastern Bengal, vi. 358. Banganapalle, State in Madras, vi. 371-

Eandas, beggars, in Kistna District, 378; physical aspects, 371-372; his-

Madras, xv. 324. tory, 372-374 population, 374; agri-
;

Bandaullah Kluin, Gingce captured by culture, 374-375 trade and communi- ;

(163S), xii. 244. cations, 375 famine, 376 administra-

; ;

Bande's temple at Baroda, vii. 83. tion, 376-378-

Bandel, suburb of Hooghly town, Bengal, Banganga, river of Northern India, vi.
with old Roman Catholic church, 378-379-
vi. 358. Banganga, old bed of the Ganges in
BandhalgotTs, Rajput clan in Sultanpur United Provinces, vi. 378.
District, xxiii. 133. T'anganga, hill stream in United Provinces,
Bandhavapura, ruined and deserted vi\ 378.
village in Mysore. See Bandalike. Bangaon, subdivision in Jessore District,
Bandhogarh, old fort in Revvah State, Bengal, vi. 379-3S0.
_^''-35S-.^59- Bangaon, village in Jessore District, Ben-
Bandia Beli, shrine at Than, Kathiavvar, gal, vi. 380.
xxiii. 288. Bangar, breed of cattle in Hardoi District,
Band-i-Baian, branch of Koh-i-Baba xiii. 47.
mountains, Herat, xiii. 113. Bangarmau, town in Unao District,
Band-i-Turkistan, branch of Koh-i-Baba United Provinces, vi. 3S0.
mountains, Herat, xiii. 113. Bangaru, dialect of Western Hindi, i. 366,
Bandra, town in Thana District, Bombay, 367 spoken in Hissar, xiii. 148 in the
; ;

almost a suburb of Bombay City, vi. east of the Punjab, xx. 286.
359-360. Bangash, Afghan tribe, in Hangu tahsil,
Banduk. See Bandia Beli. Koliat,xiii. 24; in Kohat District, xv.

Baned, capital of Suket State, Punjab, 342-343, 345 in Kurram Agency, xvi.
;

vi.360. 49, 51-

Banera, chief town of estate in Rajput- Bangavadi, tablet in memory of dead
ana, vi. 360. hero, ii. 51.
Baneshwar, Mahadeo, temide of, at Bangles, manufactured in Jawad, Central
Balasore, Orissa, vi. 245 ; in Dungar- India, xiv. 86 North-West Frontier ;

pur State, xi. 379 ; at Mohol, Sholapur, Province, xix. 182.

xvii. 187. Brass, manufactured at Ganjam, xii.
Banga, ancient name for tract in Bengal, 151.
which has given its name to the Coco-nut shells, manufactured at
Province, vi. 360, vii. 210, 211, xiv. Shahpura, Rajputana, xxii. 224.
92, XX. 217, 218. Glass, manufactured in Alwar, v.
Banga, son of king Bali, legendary 263; Anantapur, v. 344; Balaghat, vi.
founder of kingdom of Bengal, vii. 230 ;Bharatpur, viii. 82 Bombay ;

194-195- Presidency, viii. 325-326 Central Pro- ;

Banga, town in JuUundur District, vinces, X. 52 Channapatna, Mysore,

;

Punjab, vi. 360-361. x. 174; Dharwar, xi. 312; Garhwal,

BangabasI College, Calcutta, ix. 283. xii. 168; Gurgaon, xii. 407; Indur,
Baiiga-hhdshd o Sahitya, history of Ben- Hyderabad, xiii. 354 Jalesar, Etah, ;

gali literature, by Dines Chandra Sen, xiv. 2 7 Jubbulpore, xiv. 213; Kadur,
;

ii. 434. Mysore, xiv. 267 Kittur, Belgaum, ;

Baiiga-darsdn, Bengali magazine, edited XV. 337 Mainpuri, xvii. 37 Marahra,

; ;

by Bankim Chandra Chatterji, ii. 433. Etah, xvii. 205 Nasirabad, East Khan-
;

Bangahal, canton in Kangra District, desh, xviii. 413; Punjab, xx. 317; Rae
Punjab, vi. 361. Bareli, xxi. 30; Raigarh, Central Pro-
Bangalore, District in Mysore State, vi. vinces, xxi. 47 Ram pur, Saharanpur,
;

361-367; physical aspects, 361-362; xxi. 190; Ratanpur, Central Provinces,

history,362-363 population, 363- ;
xxi. 239; Saugor, xxii. 143; Seoni, xxii.
364 agricidture, 364-365
; forests, ; 171 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 35; United
;

365 trade
; and communications, 365- Provinces, xxiv. 204.
366; famine, 366; administration, 366. Ivory, manufactured in Gordal,
Bangalore, tdliik in Mysore, vi. 367-36S. Kathiawar, xii. 320 Gujranwala, xii. ;

Bangalore, seat of government in Mysore 363 Gurdaspur, xii. 398 Lahore, xvi.
; ;

State, and also British civil and military loi Multan, xviii. 31 Punjab, xx. 318.
; ;
 ;;

INDEX 55

Lac, manufactured in Banswara, Bani-Israil, or Jews, i. 441 ; in Bombay

Rajputana, vi. 411 Belul, viii. 16; ; City, viii. 41 2 ; Janjira, xiv. 59 ; Ko-
]?hagalpur, viii. 32 ; Piharatpur. viii. 82 ;
laba, XV. 360-361 ; Koiikan, xv. 395.
Jessore, xiv. 96 ; Panch Mahals, xix. Baniyachung, village in Sylhet District,
386; Santal Farganas, xxii. 73 ; Sconi, Assam, vi. 380.
xxii. 171. Baniyas, trading caste. .SV^ Banias.
Shell, manufactured in I'aiikuia, Banjara, Gipsy dialect, spoken in Beriir,
vi. Bengal, vii. 269 Daccn xi. in;
38S ; ; , vii. 378; liyderabad State, .xiii. 246-
Murshidabad, xviii. 50; Sylhet, xxiii. 247.
196, 203. Banjaras^Vanjaras, Lambadis,Lambanis),
Bangru, or DeshwalT, dialect of Punjabi, grain carriers, cattle graziers, and
spoken in Hissar, xiii. 14S Jind State, ;
nomad tribe, in Ahmadnagar, v. 115,
xiv. 170, 118; Anantapur, V. 341 Aurangabad, ;

Bangulzai, division of the Brahuis, ix. 15 ;

Hyderabad, vi. 144; Balaghat, vi. 227;
in Kachhi, xiv. 250; Sarawan, xxii. Bangalore, vi. 363 Bareilly, vii. 7 ;
;

99- Basim, vii. 98 Bellary, vii. 163 Berar,

; ;
. . ^ ,
Bam, book containuig precepts of Daciu, vii. 379, 419; Bhlr, Hyderabad, viii.

founder of the Dadilpanthi sect, in 113; Bombay Presidency, viii. 304, 305
Rajputana, xviii. 370. Buldana, ix. 62 ; Chitaldroog, Mysore,
Bani Abbas, tribe in Hyderabad Dis- X. 293 ; Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 65 ; Ply-
trict, Sind, xiii. 315. derabad State, xiii. 247, 297 Indur, ;

Banias (or Vanis), trading caste, i. 498, Hyderabad, xiii. 353; KadOr, Mysore,
iii. 302 ; in Agra, v. 77 ; Ahmadabad, xiv. 265; Khandesh, xv. 231, 232;
V. 97, 98 Ahmadnagar, v. 1 19 Akal-
; ; Kheri, XV. 271; Kolaba, xv. 360; Kolar,
kot, v. 178 Allgarh, v. 212 Ambala,
; ; Mysore, xv. 372 Kurnool, xvi. 35 ;

V. 2S0; Assam, vi. 157 ; Aurangabad, Mysore, xviii. 199-200, 246; Nasik,
vi.144; Ballia,vi.252; Baroda, vii. 56; xviii. 402 Plllbhit, xx. 139; Rampur
;

BastT,vii. 127; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. State, xxi. 185; Saharanpur, xxi. 373;
113; Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. 166; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 286 Sirpur ;

liilaspur, viii. 226; Bombay Presi- Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42 Tanda, ;

dency, viii. 303, 305, 412 Bioach, ix. ; Fyzabad, j.xiii. 221; Harangal, Hyder-
22 Bulandshahr, ix. 51
;
Central India, ; abad, xxiv. 360; Wun, xxiv. 392.
ix. 353; Central Provinces, x. 23, 25-26, Banjigs, traders, in Belgaum, vii. 149;
57, 96; Chhaprauli, Meerut, x. 196; Bijapur, viii. 79 Dharwar, xi. 307.
i ;

l)elhi,xi. 226; Etawah, xii. 42 Feroze- ; BanjogT, language of Central Chin sub-
pore, xii. 92 Fyzabad, xii. 112; Gaya,
;
group, i. 393.

xii. 204; Ghotki, Sind, xii. 237 Gonda, ;

Bank of Bengal, branch in Hyderabad
xii. 314; Gorakhpur, xii. 335; Gulao- city, xiii. 311 ;Lahore, xvi. 114; Moul-
thl, Bulandshahr, xii. 374 Gulbarga, ;
mein, xviii. 9; Narayanganj, Dacca,
Hyderabad, xii. 378 Gurgaon, xii. 405 ; ;
xviii.
374.
tialol, Panch Mahals, xiii. 12 Hissar, ;
Banka, subdivision in Bhagalpur District,
xiii. 149; Hyderabad State, xiii. 265; Bengal, vi. 3S0-381.
Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 353; Jaunpur, Banka, village in Bhagalpur District,
xiv. 77 Jubbulpore, xiv. 209 JuUundur,
; ;
Bengal, vi. 381.
xiv. 226; Kaira, xiv. 279 Karnal, xv. ;
Banka Ishrl Singh, Diwan, holder of
52; Kathiavvar, XV. 177; Khandesh, xv. Banka-Pahari estate, vi. 381.
231; Kolaba, XV. 360 Mahi Kantha, ; Banka-PaharT, petty State in Central
xvii. 17; Mandla, xvii. 163; Meerut, India, vi. 381, ix. 77.
xvii. 257; Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 87; Bankapur, iahiha in Dharwar District,
Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 351 Nar- ;
Bombay, vi.381.
singhpur, xviii. 388 Nimar, xix. no; ;
Bankapur, ancient town in Dharwar
Osmanabad,Hyderabad,xix.27i Panch ; District, Bombay, vi. 381-382.
Mahals, xix. 384; Parbhani, Hyderabad, Bankibazar, village in District of Twenty-
xix. 412 Partabgarh, xx. 17
;
Punjab, ;
four Parganas, Bengal, settlement of
XX. 288; Raipur, xxi. 52; Ratnagiri, the Ostend Company in the first half of
xxi. 249; Rohtak, xxi. 314; Savant- the eighteenth century, vi. 3S2.
vadi, Bombay, xxii. 153 SconT, xxii. ;
Bankim Chandra Chatteiji (1S38-94'),
169; Sind, viii. 307; Sirpur Tandur, Bengali novelist and magazine editor,
Hyderabad, xxiii. 42 Surat, xxiii. ; ii- 433-

158; Tarapur-Chinchani, Thana, xxiii. Bankipore, subdivision in Patna IJistrict,

250; Thana, xxiii. 294; United Pro- Bengal, vi. 382.

vinces, xxiv. 170; Vambori, Alimad- Bankipore, town and civil station in Patna
nagar, xxiv. 298. District, Bengal, vi. 382-3R3.
 _ ;

56 INDEX
Bankot or Fort Victoria, \nllage in Rat- Bansgaon, tahsil in Gorakhpur District,
nagiri District, Bombay, earliest United Provinces, vi. 405-406.
English possession on the mainland, vi. Bansgaon, town in Gorakhpur District,
383- United Provinces, vi. 406.
Banks, Major, snccceded to civil command Bansgawa, village in Gorakhpur District,
of Lucknow on death of Sir II. Law- United Provinces, vi. 406.
rence (iS57\ xvi. 192. Banshankari, fair held in honour of, Ilkal,
Banku Rai,'Bankura called after, vi. 391. Bijapur, xiii. 329.
Bankura, District in Bengal, vi. 383-390 ;
Bans!, tahsil in Basti District, United
physical aspects, 383-384 history, ; Provinces, vi. 406.
385 population, 3S5-386 agriculture,
; ;
BansT, estate and town in Rajputana, vi.
386-387 ; trade and communications, 407.
387-388 famine, 38S administration,
; ;
Bansror, estate in Rajputana. See Bhains-
388-390 ; education, 390 ; medical, 390. rorgarh.
Bankura, subdivision in Bengal, vi. 390- Banswada, former tahtk in Hyderabad
391- State, vi. 407.
Bankura, town in Bengal, with leper Banswara, State in Rajputana, vi. 407-
asylum, vi. 391 ; silk manufacture, iii. 413; physical aspects, 407-408; his-
211. tory, 40S-409; population, 409-410;
Banmauk, subdivision and township in agriculture, 410 forests, 410 ;
trade ;

Katha District, Upper Burma, vi. 391. and communications, 411 famine, 411 ; ;

Bannagar, Devikot in Dinajpur legendary- administration, 411-413; area, popu-

citadel of, xi. 275. lation, revenue, and administration, iv.
Banne Singh, chief of Rajgarh, xxi. 69. 95-
Bannerman, Major, force sent to Tinne- Banswara, town in Rajputana, vi. 413.
velly under {c. 1799), xxiii. 365. Banteng {Bos sondaicus^. See Tsinc.
Banni Bilas, palace and gardens in Alwar, Banti {Panicuiii spicatiivi), grown in
v. 268. KvaxtYx prant Baroda, v. 317 Baroda,
, ;

Banni Singh, Maharao Raja, rule in vii. 46; Kadi/;v7w/, xiv. 256 ; Rajplpla,
Alwar (1824-57), V. 258; built xxi. 81.
palace at Alwar, v. 268; built dam Bantva, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
at Alwar (1844), v. 269; added town vi. 413, XV. 169.
wall and ditch to Rajgarh, xxi. 71. Bantva, town in Kathiawar, Bombay, vi.
Eannu, District in North- West Frontier 413-
Province, vi. 392-402 physical aspects, ;
Bantva-Manavadar. See Manavadar.
392-393; history, 393-395; population, Banu, Akra, in Bannu, traditionally held
395-396 agriculture, 397-398
;
trade ; by, as apanage, v. 190.
and communications, 398-399 famine, ; Baniir, tahsil in Patiala State, Punjab, vi.
399; administration, 399-402; geology, 413-414-
i- 73- Banur, town in Patiala State, Punjab, vi.

Bannu, tahsil in North-West frontier 414.

Province, vi. 402. Banyan trees, cultivated or grown in
Bannu, or Ed wardesabad, town and canton- Baroda, vii. 25; Belgaum, vii. 157;
ment in North-West Frontier Province, Broach, ix. 19 Buldana, ix. 60 Burd-
; ;

vi. 402 manufactures, iii. 190, 213.

; wan, ix. 92 Central Provinces, x. 8
;

Bannuchis, Pathan tribe in Bannu District, Cutch, xi. 77; Damoh, xi. 135; Gaya,
vi. 394. 396. xii. 196; Hardoi, xiii. 43; Hooghly,
Bannur, town in Mysore, vi. 402-403. xiii. 163; Jessore, xiv. 91 Jubbulpore, ;

Bannuwals. See Bannuchis. xiv. 207; Kadi /;7F«/, xiv. 256; Khan-
Banpas, village in Burdwan District, desh, XV. 227; Khandpara, Orissa, xv.
Bengal, vi. 403. 241; Mahi Kantha, xvii. 15; Malda,
Bansah, in Gujarat, capture of, by DamiijT xvii. 75; Midnapore, xvii. 328; Minbu,
Gaikwar, vii. 33. Burma, xvii. 345 Monghyr, xvii. 392 ; ;

Bansbaria, town in Hooghly District, Murshidabad,xviii.45; Nasik, xviii. 399;

Bengal, vi. 403. Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 423 Orissa ;

Bansda, State in Surat Agency, Bombay, Tributary States, xix. 260; Panch Ma-
vi. 403-405. hals, xix. 381; Purl, XX. 400; Satara,
Bansda, chief town of State in Bombay, xxii. 117 Sind, xxii. 393 Surat, xxiii.
; ;

405.
vi. 152; Tanjore, xxiii. 226; Udaipur State,
Bansdili, tahsil in Ballia District, United xxiv. 96 ^^'ardlla, xxiv. 367.
;

Provinces, vi. 405. Baoli, or well, excavated in rock at

Bansdih, town in Ballia District, United Dharmjaygarh, Central Provinces, xi.
Provinces, vi. 405. 300.
 INDEX •57

Eaonl, saiiad State ia Central India, vi. Bara palace, at KarwT, Coiml)atore, xv.
414-415- 67.
Baoris. See Baurias. Bara Sadat, Shiah organization of Saiyids
Bapa Rawal, house of Udaipur founded in Karnal, xv. 51.
by, ii. 312, vii. 90; temple built at Bara Talao. See Jet Sagar.
EkIingjT, xxiv. 104 Chitor fort taken
; Bara Topi, or twelve hats,' seditious
'

(734)> X. 299. organization discovered at Nihtaur,

Bapanattam, village in North Arcot Dis- Bijnor, xix. 84.
trict, Madras, vi. 415-416. Bara Wafat, festival in Punjab, xx. 294.
Bapatla, fdhik in Gunliir District, Madras, Barabakund, temple at Sitakund, Chitta-
vi. 416. gong, xxiii. 50.
Bapatla, town in Guntur District, Madras, Barabar Hills, in Gaya District, Bengal,
vi. 416. with antiquarian remains, vi. 424-425;
Bappairao, historical poem in Prakrit by, caves, ii. 47, 57, in, 161-162.
ii. 268. Barabati Kila, fort in Cuttack, Orissa,
Baptiste, Colonel Jean, Deogarh fort, xi. 98.
Jhansi, taken forSindhia by ^iSii), xi. Barada Kanta, rule in Jessore, xiv. 93.
246 ;Lalitpur the head-quarters of Dd7-adaris (palaces), in Hj'derabiid, xiii.
(1S12), xvi. 133; Talbahat captured 310; Khajuha, Fatehpur, xv. 219-220;
(iSii), xxiii. 2TI. Kora, Fatehpur, xv. 398 ; Lahore, xvi.
Baptists, in India, i. 443 population ;
Ill; Lucknow, xvi. 195; Madhi,
statistics, i. 475, 477, Sec a/so in each Ahmadnagar, xvi.231 Narnala, Berar, ;

Province, District, and larger State xviii.379; Patiala, xx. 51; Shahganj,
article under Population. Jaunpur, xxii. 201 Shekhupura, Guj-
;

Baptist Missions. See imdcr Protestant ranwala, xxii. 270.

Missions. Baraduari, or Baradarwazi, of Ramkel,
Bapu Gokhale, general of the Peshwa, '
golden mosque at Gaur, Malda, vii.
'

defeated by Colonel Burr at Kirkee, 222, xii. 190.

XV. 308, XX. 1S2. Baraganda, Hazaribagh, copper found, iii.

Bapu Naik, defeated by Muhammad Abul- '44-

Khair Khan (1743), xix. 315. Baragaon, village in Patna District, Ben-
Bapu Sindhia, ravaged Ratlam State, gal, vi. 425.
xxi. 241 ; Agar overrun and devastated Baragaon, town in United Provinces. See
by (1801), v. 70. Chit Firozpur.
Bara or Mech, language of the Bodo Baragara salt, iv. 249, viii. 327.
group, spoken in the Assam Valley, Baragharia Nawabgaiij, town in Eastern
i. 387, 393, 4C0; Goalpara, xii. 272; Bengal. See Nawabganj.
Jalpaigurl, xiv. 35. Barail, range of hills in Assam, vi. 42 s-
Bara, river in North-West Frontier Pro- 426.
vince, utilized for a canal, also giving Barak, river of Assam. See Surma.
its name to a fort, vi. 416-417. Barakar, river in Bengal, vi. 426.
Bara, tahsil in Allahabad District, United Barakar, village in Burdvvan District,
Provinces, vi. 417. Bengal, vi. 426; coal and iron works,
Bara, town in Ghazlpur District, United iii. 133, 146, iv. 317-318, vii. 265.

Provinces, vi. 417; first indigo factory Barakzais, Durrani clan of Afghans, rule
in Champaran built by Colonel liickey in part of Baluchistan, vi. 276; Pesha-
at (1813), X. 143. war, xix. 153.
Bara Banki, District in United Provinces, Baramahal, historic name of northeastern
vi, 418-424; physical aspects, 418; corner of Salem District, Madras, vi.
history, 419; population, 420; agri- 427.
culture, 420-422 trade and communi-
; Baramati, town in Poona District, ]5om-
cations, 422 administration, 423-424;
; bay, vi.
427.
education, 424; medical, 424. Baramba, tributary State in Orissa, Ben-
Bara Bankl, town in United Provinces, gal, vi. 427-428.
vi. 424. Baramida, town in Kashmir, vi. 42S.
Bara Ciali, small cantonment in North- Baran, town with railway junction, in
West Frontier Province, vi. 425. Rajputana, vi. 428.
Bara Khambha, building at SandTla, Baran, old name of Bulandshahr, United
Hardol, xxii. 31 ; near Shikarpur, Sind, Provinces, vi. 428.
xxii. 278. Baran, Shaikh, mosque at Jafarabiid,
Bara Lacha, mountain pass in Kangra, Jaimpur, xxiv. 426.
Punjab, 426,
vi. Baran Lak, pass in Pab Mountains, Balu-
Bara Mahal, palace at Bhopal, viii. 144. chistan, xix. 296.
 ;

58- INDEX
Baranagar, town in District of Twenty- Barel Deo, traditional founder of Bareilly
four Parganas, Bengal, vi. 429. city, vii. 4, 13.
Barani, Dhar mentioned by, xi. 294.
fort Barendra, ancient division of Bengal, vii.
Piarapahari, ruins at Asoblnik in Patna 14-15, 2 10-2 1 1 named by king Ballal
;

city, XX. 68. Sen, XX. 244.

Barapole, river of .'-'outhcrn India, vi. Barga Bhima, goddess. See Kali.
429. Bargarh, tahsil in Sambalpur District,
Barappa, founded a subordinate dynasty Bengal, vii. 15.
in Southern Gujarat, viii. 282. Bargarh, village in Sambalpur District,
Barars, caste employed in manufacture of Bengal, vii. 15.
salt, Sambhar I-ake, xxii. 21. Bargis, division of the Dhangar caste in
Barasat, subdivision in District of Shoiapur, xxii. 29S.
Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal, vi. 429- Bargista, tribe in Wazlristan, their lan-
430. guage, OrmurT, akin to Pashto, i. 355.
Barasat, town in District of Twenty-four Bargur, breed of cattle in Coimbatore,
Parganas, Bengal, vi. 430. X. 363-
Baraset-Basirhat Railway, iii. 415. Barh, subdivision in Patna District, Ben-
Barasingha. See Deer, Swamp, gal, vii. 15.
liarauda, village in Rohtak District, Pun- Barh, town in Patna District, Bengal,
jab, vi. 430. vii. 15.
Bnraunda, sauad State in Baghelkhand, Barha Saiyids. See .Saiyids.
Central India, vi. 430-431. Barhais, carpenters, in Bulandshahr, ix.

Baiaut, town in Meerut District, United 52; Gaya, xii. 200; Moradabad, xvii.
Provinces, vi. 431. 424.
]'>arbak Shah, erection of Dakhil Darwaza Barhaj,town in United Provinces, vii. 16.
at Gaur ascribed to, xii. 1S9. Barhalganj, town in Gorakhpur District,
Barbak Shah, son of I'nhlol, rule in United Provinces, vii. 16.
Jaunpur as governor, xiv. 75- Barhampur, subdivision and town in l!en-
Barbets (Capitonidae), i. 247. gal. See Berhampore.
Barbosa, Portuguese traveller, description Barhut, ancient site in Central India. See
of Rander (1514% xxi. 211 of Surat, ; Bharhut.
xxiii. 154. Bari, town in Dholpur State, Rajputana,
Barclay, Colonel, marched against Kho- vii. 16.

sas and expelled them from Gujarat Barl DeoriiT, palace at Shahabad, xxii.
(1819I, xxi. 24. 196.
Barda Hills, in Kathiavvar, vi. 431. Bari Doab, tract in the Punjab, vii. i6-i 7.
Bardhamana. See Burdwan Town. Bari Doab Canal, Punjab, iii. 331, 333,
Baidi, tahsil in Rewah State, Central 335, vii. 17-18.
India, vi. 432. Bari Kachcri, cave in Dhamnar, Central
Bardoli, tdluka in Surat District, Bombay, India, xi. 283.
vi. 432. Bari Sadri, town in Rajputana, vii. 18-19.
Baidoli, town in Surat District, Bombay, Bariar Sah, Janwar Rajput, founder of
vi. 43^- families in Oudh, vi. 207, 260.
Bardwan, Division, District, subdivision, Barld Shahis of Bidar (1492-1609), ii.
estate, and town in Bengal. See Burd- 391, viii. 164.
wan. Barind, elevated tract in Eastern Bengal,
Barehta, Narsinghpur, sculptures from, vii. 18.
xviii. 387. Baring, Sir Evelyn. See Cromer, Earl of.
Bareilly, Division in United Provinces, Baring High School, Batala, Gurdaspur,
vii. 1-2. vii."_i33-
Bareilly, United Provinces,
District in Baripada, capital of Mayurbhanj State,
vii. 2-12; physical aspects, 2-3; Orissa, vii. 18.
history, 3-6 population, 6-7
;
agri- ; Barisal, subdivision in Backergunge Dis-
culture, 7-9 trade and communica-
; trict, Eastern Bengal, vii. 19.
tions, 9; administration, 10-12. Barisal, head-quarters of Backergunge
Bareilly, tahsil in United Provinces, vii. District, Eastern Bengal, vii. 19-20.
12. Barisal, navigable river in Eastern Bengal,
Bareilly, city in United Provinces, vii. vii. 19.
12-14 history, 13 general description
; ;
Baiiya, chief town of Bariya State, Bom-
and industries, 14. bay, vii. 21.
Other references Meteorology, i. 1 5 2
: Bariyal, State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay,
arts and manufactures, iii. 217, 229; vii. 20-21.
water-supply, iv. 473. Barjorjl MerwanjI Erazer, Kh.in Bahadur,
 INDEX 59

clock tower at Surat erected by (187 1), Karauli,'xv. 29 Karnal, xv. 53 Kash-
; ;

xxiii. 168. mir, XV. 115, 9-1 20; Kharan, xv.

1
1
Barkal, market in Chittagong Hill Tracts, 249; KherT, xv. 271 Kishangarh, xv. ;

Eastern Bengal, vii. 21. 313-314; Kohat, XV. 346, 417 Kurram ;

Barkalur. See Basrur. Agency, xvi. 51 ; Ladakh, xvi. 89, 93 ;

Barker, Sir Robert, marched to guard Lahore, xvi. 100; Lahul, xvi. 116;
frontiers of Oiidh and Kohilkhand Ducknow, xvi. Ludhiana, xvi.
1S4;
(1773), xix. 282 meeting with Shiijil-
; 203; Mahaban /a/«f/, xvi. 427 Mak- ;

uddaida (1772), xxiv. 156-157. ran, xvii. 48; Malda, xvii. 78, 79;
Barkhan, ta/tsil in Loralai District, Balu- Manbhum, xvii. I16 Mandi,xvii. 155 ; ;

chistan, vii. 21-22. Mianwali, xvii. 320 Midnapore, xvii. ;

Barkhera, name of four ihaktirdts in 333 ; near Milam, xvii. 342 Mirpur ;

Central India, vii. 22, viii. 147, xvii. Sakro, xvii. 366; Mirzapur, xvii. 371 ;

99. Monghyr, xvii. 396 Moradabad, xvii. ;

Barkhurdar, Mian, shrine at Pasrur, xx. 424,425; Moro,xviii. 2 Multan, xviii. ;

-3- 29; Murshidabad, xviii. 48; Muttra,

Barkiir, village inSouth Kanara District, xviii. 67 ; Muzaffargarh, xviii. 79 ;

Madras, vii. 22. Muzaffarpur, xviii. 99; Mymensingh,

Barley ox jaji {Hordeimi vjtlgare^, iv. 98 ;
xviii. 153 Nabha, xviii. 266 Nagod,
; ;

retail prices, iii. 458 cultivated in ; xviii. 302; Naini Tal, xviii. 327;
Afghanistan, v. 51 Agra, v. 77 Ajai-; ;
Nalagarh, xviii. 336; Nepal, xix. 47;
garh, v. 131 ; Ajmer-lSIerwara, v. 149, the Nilgiris, xix. 95 Orchha, xix. 245
; ;

152; Allahabad, v. 232; Almora, v. Pabna, xix. 300; Palamau, xix. 340;
24S Alwar, V. 261
; Amritsar, v. 323; ;
Partabgarh, xx. 11, 18; Patiala, xx. 42 ;

Ballia,vi. 253; Baltistan,vi. 263; Balu- Patna, xx. 60; Peshawar, xx. 118; Plll-
chistan, vi. 295; Banda, vi. 351; bhit, XX. 139, 140; Punjab, xx. 297,
Banswara, vi. 410 Bara Banki, vi. ; 298 Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 15 Rae Bareli,
;
;

421; BastI, vii. 127 Benares, vii. 183 ; ;

xxi. 29; Rajputana, xxi. 120; Rajshahi,
Bengal, vii. 243, 244, 245, 251, 347 ;
xxi. 164; Rawalpindi, xxi. 267; Rewah,
Bhagalpur, viii. 31 Bharatpur, viii. ; xxi. 2S4; Rohtak,xxi. 315; Saharanpur,
81 Bhopal, viii. 134; Bijawar, viii.
;
xxi. 373; Santal Parganas, xxii. 70;
190 Bijnor, viii. 197
;
Budaun, ix. 37 ; ;
Saran, xxii. 88; Shahabad, xxii. 191;
Bulandshahr, ix. 53 Bundi, ix. 83 ; ;
Shahbandar Ar/«^'«, xxii. 199 Shahpur, ;

Cawnpore, ix. 311 Central India, ix. ; xxii. 217 Shalipura chiefship, xxii.
;

359; Champaran,x. 141, 142; Chhatar- 224; Sialkot, xxii. 330; Sikkim, xxii.
pur, X. 200 Pakokku Chin Hills, x.
; 370; Simla, xxii. 379 Sind, xxii. 412 ; ;

282; Chitral, x. 303; Cutch, xi. 80; Sirohi, xxiii.33; Sitapur, xxiii. 57;
Darbhanga, xi. 156; Daur, xi. 202; Spiti, xxiii.96; Sultanpur, xxiii. 134;
Dehra Dun, xi. 215; Delhi, xi. 227; Surguja, xxiii. 172; Tando Bago, xxiii.
Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 253; Dholpur, 223; Tatta tdhika, xxiii. 254; Tonk,
xi. 326; Dfingarpur, xi. 382 Etah, xii. ;
xxiii. 417; Udaipur, xxiv. 95; Unao,

33 ;Etavvah, xii. 43 Farldpur, xii. ; xxiv. 125 United Provinces, xxiv. 180;
;

57 Farrukhabad, xii. 67
;
Fatehpur, ; Southern Waziristan, xxiv. 384.
xii. 79; Ferozepore, xii. 93; Fyzabad, Barliyar, village in the Nllgiri Hills,
xii. 113; Garhwal, xii. 167; Gaya, xii. Madras, vii. 22.
201; Ghazipur, xii. 226; Ghorabari, Barlow, Sir George, Governor-General
xii. 236; Gilgit, xii. 241; Gonda, xii. (1805-7), ii. 492.
314-315; Gorakhpur, xii. 336; Gujran- Barmanda, petty State in Mahi Kantha,
wala, xii. 357; Gujrat, xii. 369; Guni, Bombay, vii. 22, xvii. 14.
xii. 387 ; xii. 396; Gurgaon,
Ciurdaspur, Barmer, head-quarters of Mallani District,
xii. Gwalior, xii. 429; Hamirpur,
406 ; Rajputana, vii. 22-23.
xiii. 17; HardoT, xiii. 46; Hazara, xiii. Barmer, estate in Mallani, Rajputana, vii.
So; Hazaribagh, xiii. 91; Himalayas,
xiii. 133; Hissar, xiii. 150; Hoshiarpur, Barmhan, Narsinghpur, place of pilgrim-
xiii. 197-198, 199; Hyderabad, xiii. age, xviii. 387-3S8.
251, 252; Jaipur, xiii. 3S9, 390; Barna Brahmans, i. 326, 331.
Jalaun, xiv. 22 Jati,xiv. 71
; Jaunpur, ;
Barnadl, river of Assam, vii. 23.
xiv. 78; Jhalawan, xiv. iii Jhansi, ;
Barnagar, town with railway station in
xiv. 142 ; Jhelum, xiv. 154 jTnd, xiv. ;
Central India, vii. 23.
171; Jodhpur, xiv. T90; JuUundur, Barnagar, ancient site in Central India.
xiv. 226; Kachhi, xiv. 250; Kadi See Baro.
prant, xiv. 256; Kalat, xiv. 301; Barnagore, town in Bengal. See l?ara-
Kangra, xiv. 390 Karachi, xv. 6,11;
;
nagar.
 ;

6o INDEX
Barnes. Sir Hugh, Lieutenant-Governor of Barsana, town in Muttra District, United
Burma (1903), ix. 192. Provinces, vii. 87-88.
Bare, village and ancient site in Central Barsi, taliika in Sholiipur District, Bom-
India, vii. 24. bay, vii. 8S.
Baroda, State in Gujarat, vii. 25-78; Barsi, town in Sholiipur District, Bombay,
physical aspects, 26-27; history, 31- with trade in cotton, vii. 88.
41; population, 41-44; agriculture, Barsi Light Railway, iii. 371, 415.
45-50 material
; condition of the Barsi Takli, town in Akola District, Berar,
people, 52 forests, 52-53; mines and
; vii. 88.
minerals, 54; arts and manufactures, Barsoi, village in Purnea District, Bengal,
54-56 ; commerce and trade, 56 ; com- vii. 88-89.
munications, 56-5S ;
postal arrange- Bartolomeo, Fra Paolo, Kolachel referred
ments, 58 famine, ; 5S-60 ; adminis- to by, XV. 368.
tration, 60-62 ; legislaiion and justice, Barton Female Training College, Rajkot,
60-61 finance and revenue, 62-69
; Kathiawar, xxi. 75.
land revenue, 64; public works, 69; Barui, festival held at Tribenl, Hooghly,
army, 69-70; police, 70-71 education, ; xxiv. 25.
71-75, 78; medical, 75-76; surveys, Baruipur, town in Twenty-four Parganas
76 bibliography, 76. Tables
; distri- : District, Bengal, vii. 89.
bution of population, 77 agriculture ; Baruis, betel-leaf growers, in Baruipur,
and irrigation, 77 ; education, 78 Gaik- ; Twenty-four Parganas, vii. 89 Sylhet, ;

wars of, sec that title. xxiii. 193.

Other references : Parsis in, i. 440 Barul, village in Burdwan District, Bengal,
popidation and density, i. 454 mor- ; vii. 89.
tality through famine, i. 466 ; Animism, Barur, town in Berar. See Warud.
i. 472 railways, iii. 372
; famine, ; Barur tank, Madras, iii. 332, 339.
iii. 492 ; statistics, iv. 61 ; historical Baruva, port in Ganjam District, Madras,
sketch, 66; subsidiary force, iv. 86;
iv. vii. 89.
contingent force, iv. 86 area, popu- ; Barwa Sagar, town in Jhansi District,
lation, revenue, and administration, iv, United Provinces, vii.
93.
92; education, iv. 416, 455. Barwaha, town in Central India, vii. 89-
Baroda, praiit in Baroda State, vii. 79-81. 9°-
Baroda, taliika in Baroda State, vii. 81. Barwaik, sect of Rajputs in Chanda, i.
Baroda city, capital of Baroda State, vii. 320-321.
81-84; description, 81-83; camp or Barwalas, village watchmen, in Amritsar,
British cantonment, 83-84; arts and V. 323; Gujranwala, xii. 357; Gurdas-
manufactures, iii. 1S6, 192, 193, 216, pur, xii. 396 Sialkot, xxii. 330.
;

2.^0, 239, 241. BarwanI State, guaranteed chiefship in

Baroda, town in Central India, vii. 84. Central India, vii. 90-92.
Baroda, village in Punjab. See Barauda. Barwani, capital of State in Central India,
Baroda Railway. See Bombay, Baroda, vii. 93.
and Central India Railway. Barwars, criminal tribe, in Gonda, xii.

Barot, town in United Provinces. See 314-

Baraut. Baryam, intendancy of waste country
Barpeta, subdivision in Kamrup District, south-west of Delhi granted to, xx.
Assam, vii. S4-85. 133; killed (1560), XX. 133.
Barpeta, town in Kamrup District, Assam, Basalat Jang, brother of Nizam All, rule
vii. S5. at Adoni, v. 25 tomb at Adoni, v. 25
; ;

Barr, David, Agent to Governor-

Sir Bellary tributary to, vii. 175; Guntur
General in Central India (1S94-1900', held by, x. 336, xii. 390 Kolar held ;

ix. 376. by, XV. 371 threatened Nellore (1760),

;

Barr High School, Jaora State, xiv. 65. xix. 10.

ljarrackpo:e, subdivision in District of Pasalt, found in Ahmadnagar, v, 118 ;

Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal, vii. 85- Amraoti, v. 307 Atiaf-i-balda, vi.

;

86. 128; Aurangabad, vi. 145; Beiar, vii.

Barrackpore, town in District of Twenty- 3S2 Bhandara, viii. 61
;
Bhaunagar, ;

four Parganas, Bengal, suburban resi- viii. 93; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 114;
dence of Viceroy, vii. 86-87 Mutiny > Bhopal, viii. 126; Bldar, Hyderabad,
in 1824 and 1857, 86. viii. 167 Central Provinces, x. 32
; ;

Barren Island, island in the Andaman Ellichpur, xii. 1 1 Western Ghats, xii.
;

Sea. See Andaman Islands. 218; Jhansi, xiv. 136; Junagarh, xiv.
Barros, de, quoted concerning Satgaon, 236; Kathiawar, XV. 172-173 Khan- ;

xxii. 129. desh, XV. 227; Nander, Hyderabad,

 ;

INDEX 6i

xviii. 352; Nimar, xix. 107; Osman- Basi, tahsil and town in Kalsia State,
abad, Hyderabad, xix. 272; Orchha, Punjab, vii. 95.
xix. 342 Palamau,xix. 336; Parbhani,
;
Basi, town in Patiala St:.tc, Punjab, vii. 9_:;.
Hyderabad, xix. 413; Poona, xx. 166, Basic rocks and dikes, in Bijawar, viii.
175 ;
Rajniaiial Hills, xxi. 77 Ratlam,
; 188; Birbhum, viii. 240; Chagai and
xxi. 241 ; Ratniigiri, xxi. 246; Revva Ras Koh Hills, Baluchistan, x. 120;
Kantlia, xxi. 292; Satara, xxii. 117; Manbhum, xvii. ill; Mirzapur, xvii.
Sholapur, xxii. 301; Surat, xxiii. 152; 367 North-West Frontier Province,
;

United Provinces, xxiv. 141 Wardha, ; xix. 141.

xxiv. 371. Basim, District in Berar, vii. 95-103 phy- ;

Basant Bagh, ghat at Srinagar city, sicnl aspects, 95-96 history, 96-97 ;
;

Kashmir, xxiii. 100. population, 97-98; agriculture, 98-100;

Basant Panchmi, feast held in the Punjab, forests, 100; trade and communications,
XX. 294. loo-ioi famine, loi administration,
; ;

Basant Rai, AlTgarh said to have been 101-103.

founded by (1644), v. 208. Basim, subdivision in Akola District,
Basant Rai, of Palamau (1784), xix. Berar, vii. 103.
Basim, taluk in Akola District, Berar,
Basanti piijd, festival held at Kamakhya, vii. 103.
Kamrup, xiv. 325. Basim, town in Akola District, Berar,
Basaiitia, village in Jessore District, vii. 103-104.

Bengal, vii. 93. Basirhat, subdivision in Twenty-four Par-

Basantpur, village in Pnrnea District, ganas District, Bengal, vii. 104.
Bengal, vii. 93. Basirhat,town in Twenty-four Parganas
Basappa, New Hubli built by (1727), xiii. District, Bengal, vii. 104.
222. Baslrhat-Baraset Railway, iii. 415.
Basappa, temple of, at Shiggaon, Dhar- Basket-making and basket work, in An-
vvar, xxii. 275. gul, Orissa, v. 378 ; Northern Arakan,
Basappa Lingaswami, guru, life at Kot- V. 395 ; Bengal, vii. 269; Bhandara, viii.

turu, xvi. 7 tomb at Kotturu, xvi. 7.

; 67 ; Chin Hills, x. 277 ; Lower Chind-
Basarh, village with ancient remains in win Chittagong, x.
District, x. 234;
Muzaftarpur District, Bengal, vii. 94. 312; Cuttack, xi. 92 Daman, xi. 130; ;

Basava, prime minister of the Kalachuri Dharampur, xi. 296 Garhwal, xii. i68; ;

king Bijjala ic. 11 50); founder of the Garo Hills, xii. 179; Goalpara, xii. 274;
Lingayat sect, i. 422, vi. 183, xi. 307, Hooghly, xiii. 167 Jessore, xiv, 96 ;

xviii. 201-202 resided at Kalyani, xiv.

;
Kangra, xiv. 392 Khasi and Jaintia ;

324 resided at Sangameshwar, xxii. 50

;
;
Hills, XV. 263; Madras Presidency, xvi.
shrine at Ulvi, xxiv. 1 16. 294 ManipuB^ xvii. 192
; Meiktila, ;

Basavapatna, deserted town in Shimoga Burma, xvii. 283 Mianwali, xvii. 322 ; ;

District, Mysore, vii. 94. Monghyr, xvii. 397 Muzaffargarh, ;

Basavrajdurg, island off Haldipur, North xviii. 80 Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 128;
;

Kanara, xiii. 10; lighthouse near, xvi. Mylliem, Khasi Hills, xviii. 148
23- Najibabad, Bijnor, xviii. 335; Nicobars,
Bas Deo, Kushan king, xxiv. 148. xix. 76; Noakhali.xix. 132-133; Now-
Bas Deo, Bareilly city founded by (1527), gong, xix. 226; Parlakimedi, Ganjilm,
vii. 4, 13. XX. 5 Peshawar, xx. 120; Poona, xx.
;

Bas Deo, chief of Pathankot, Gurdaspur, 176, 185; Punjab, XX. 318; Pur!, xx.
XX. 28. 404; Rajpipla, xxi. 81 Rewa Kantha, ;

Basdeo, Kalpi founded by (fourth cen- xxi. 296 Santal Parganas, xxii. 73
; ;

tury), xiv. 31S. Savantvadi, xxii. 153; Northern Shan

Basel German Evangelical or Lutheran States, xxii. 243 Southern Shan States, ;

Mission. See ww^csr Protestant Missions. xxii. 261 Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 317;
;

Baseshvvar, temple and shrine in Bagevadi Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 340 Simla, ;

valley, Bijapur, vi. 1S3. xxii. 380; Tippera, xxiii. 384; Upper
Basevi, Captain, R.E., pendulum opera- Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 282.
tions, iv. 4S9. Basmal, taluk in Parbhani District,
Bashahr, Simla Hill State, Punjab, vii. Hyderabad, vii. 105.
94-95- Basmal, town in Parbhani District, Hyder-
Bashgali, Kafir dialect, i. 356. abad, vii. 105.
Bashkarl, language spoken in North-Wcst Basoda, mediatized chiefship in Central
Frontier Province, xix. 165, India, vii. 105-106.
Bashkars, tribe in Dir, North-West Fron- Basors, village menials, in Hamlrpur, xiii.
tier Province, xi. 361. 16 ; Jalaun, xiv. 21 Jhansi, xiv. 140. ;
 ; ;

62 INDEX
Basrur, village in South Kanara District, Bateswar cave, at Pathargliata, Bhagal-
Madras, vii. 106. pur, XX, 29.
Bassein, District in Lower Burma, vii. Bathing festivals, at Allahabad, v. 237,
106-117; physical aspects, 106-108; 239, 134; near Badarpur, Sylhet, vi.
xii.
history, ioS-109 population, 109-
; 177; Bheraghat, Jubbulpore, xvii. 206
110; agriculture, iio; fisheries, 112; Bhimkund, Panch Mahals, viii. 109;
forests, 112 ; minerals, 112 trade and
; Bhuban Hills, Cachar, viii. 149; Bi-
communications, 1 12-114; administra- thur, Cawnpore, viii. 251 Bombay ;

tion,114-116. Presidency, viii. 310 Calcutta, ix. 279 ; ;

Bassein, subdivision in Lower Burma, vii. Point Calimere, Tanjore, ix. 291 ;

Cauvery river, ix. 203 Chilmari, ;

Bassein, township in Lower Burma, vii. Rangpur, xvi. 30 Giriak, Patna, xii. ;

117. 246 ; Kadiri, Cuddapah, xiv. 260 ;

Bassein, town and port in Lower Burma, Nangalband, Dacca, xviii. 373; Push-
vii. 1 7-1 19. kar, Rajputana, xxi. 1 Rajapur, Banda, ;
1

Bassein, navigable river in Burma, one of xxi. 67 Rushikulya, Ganjam, xxi. 341
; ;

the channels of the Irrawaddy, vii. 119. Sagar Island, Twenty-four Parganas, vii.
Bassein geological system, i. 94, 95. 201, xii. 134, xxi. 366 Sonpur, Saran, ;

13assein, taluka in Thana District, Bom- xii. 126, 134, xxiii. 87; Soron, Etah,

bay, vii. 119. xxiii. 89 Thanesar, Kurnal, xxiii. 305 ;

;

Bassein, town in Thana District, Bombay, Tosham, xxiii. 421 Tribenl, Hooghly, ;

former Portuguese settlement, vii. 120- xxiv. 25 Muttra, xii. 307.

;

121. Bathing places, Agashi, Thana, v. 71;

Bassein, Treaty of, between Peshwa and Badriiath, Garhwal, vi. iSo; Basim,
British (1802), ii. 443, 491^ xiii. 337, Berar, vii. 104; Bauri, Bhagalpur, vii.
xiv. 27S, XX. 182, xxiv. 157. 136; Gokarn, Muttra, xii. 307 Kalasa, ;

Bastar, feudatory State in Central Pro- Mysore, xiv. 299; Santipur, Nadia,xxii.
vinces, vii. 121-124; physical aspects, 79; Saptashring hill, Nasik, xxii. 81.
121-122; history, 122-123; population, Baths, ruined, Chaul, Kolaba, x. 185;
123; forests, 123-124 administration, ;
Deolia, Rajputana, xi. 247 Hyder- ;

124. abad, Sind, xiii. 309; Sialkot, xxii. 335.

Other references : Language spoken Bathudis, tribe in Keonjhar, xv. 202 ;

i"> i-
373> 374 area, population,
;
Mayurbhanj, xvii. 242; Orissa Tributary
revenue, and administration, iv. 102 .States, xix. 257.
survey, iv. 495-496. Batrachians, i. 272-274.
Bast!, District in United Provinces, vii. Bats, i. 225-226.
124-131; physical aspects, 124-125; Battles in which Asiatics only were en-
history, 125-126; population, 126-127; gaged :_ Adas (1723, 1775), V. 8_;
agriculture, 127-129; trade and com- Aurangabad (1853), vi. 149; Bayana
munications, 129-130; famine, 130 ;
(<. 1050), vii. 137; Balapur, vii. 32;
administration, 130-131; irrigation, iii. Bhilapur (1731), vii. 33 Charaon ;

325- (1S04), xxi. 371 Chausa (1539), vi. ;

Basti, tahsTl in United Provinces, vii. 417, X. 186 Dablana (1745), xi. loi
; ;

131-132, Damalcheruvu (1740), ii. 471, xi. 128;

Basti, town in United Provinces, vii. 132. Dharmatpur (1658), xxi. 241, xxiv.
Basils, Jain temples in Southern Maratha 114; Dhodap (1768), vii. 34, xi. 320;
Country Kavlapur, xv. 192
: ; Lalcsh- Dipalpur (1285), xi. 359; Dunyapur,
meshwar, xvi. 131. xi. 3S6 Fathkhelda (1724), vii. 370,
;

Basva Ling, Sonda chief (1697-1745), xiii. 239; Giria (1740), xii. 245;
fort at Chitakul, North Kanara, sup- Jandrlhar, xiv. 249 Kalpi (1477), ;

posed to have been built by, x. 2S9. xiv. 318; Kanauj (1539-40), vii. 213;
Baswa, town and tahsil in Rajputana, vii. Kanwa (1527), ii. 394 Kardia ;

132. (1795) vii. 370, xiii. 347; Khanua

Batala, tahsil in Gurdaspur District, Pun- (1527), vii. 19, XV. 245-246, xxi. 96;
jab, vii. 132-133. Lakheri (1793), xiii. 347 Lalsot ;

Batala, town in Gurdaspur District, (Tonga) 1787), xvi. 134

(c. Mangrol ;

I'unjab, vii. 133 manufactures, ii. 215,

; (1821), xvii. 180; Mastung, xxii. 99;
229. Merta (1790), xvii. 309; near Multan
Batals, gipsies, in Kashmir, xv. 104. (1748), xviii. 27 ; Nehawend (642),
Batavia, foundation by the Dutch (1619), V. 35; Nimb (1751), vii. 34; Pan-
ii. 452. dharpur (1774), xix. 391 Pangal ;

Batesar, village in Agra District, United Ci4'7, 1.513). xix. 395 Panipat (1526, ;

Provinces, vii. 133-134. 1556, 1761, 1767), ii. 394, 408, 411,
 INDEX
441, iv. 70, vii. 34, xi. 279, xiii. 335, Baugh, archaeological site in Central
xix. 2S1, 397-39S, xxiv. 151, 156; India. Sec Bagh.
Ponabalia Shamiail (174S), xx. 160; Bauliari, seaport in Bombay. See Bav-
Rawalpindi, xxi. 272 Rokankhcd ; liari.

(1437. 159^), xxi. 304; Samoi,Mih Baura, village in Jalpaigurl District,

(1658), xi. 323; Satwas (1801), xvii. Eastern Bengal, vii. 135.
134-135; yiihind (1763), V. 321; Bauri, semi-Hinduized tribe in Bengal,
Sukkur (1833), xxiii. 127; Talikota i. 32 S Bankura, vi. 3S6 Burdwan, ix.
; ;

(1565), 347. 3S6, V. 25, 339, vii.

ii-
94; Cachar, ix. 252 ; Manbhum, xvii.
148, 161, x. 169, xiii. 223, 238, xvi. 115 Purl, XX. 402.
;

249, xviii. 175, xxiii. 214, xxiv. 6, 312; Bauriyas, criminal tribe, in Cawnpore, ix.
Tanda (1660), xxiii. 221 Taraien ; 310; Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 87-88, 91;
(Tarawari), ii. 353, 354, 358 Thalner ; Nanta, Rajputana, xviii. 367 Paliala ;

(1566), xxiii. 287; Udglr (1760), vii. State, XX. 46.

370, xxiv. III. I'ausi, village with ruins, in Bhagalpur Dis-
Battles in wliich Europeans were en- trict, Bengal, vii. 135-136.
gaged :Adas (1775), V. 8-9; Allvval Bava Malang, hill fortress in Bombay.
(1846), 503, V. 225-226; Amijur, V.
ii. See Malanggarh.
291 ; Argaon (1S03), vi. i, xiii. 241 ;
Bavda, petty chiefship feudatory to Kol-
Ashta (1818), vi. 10; Assaye (1803), hapiir State, Bombay, vii. 136.
vi. 121, xiii. 241 Bhitaura or Fateh-
; Bavisi Thana, peity State in Mahl Kan-
ganj (West) (1794), vii. 5, xv. 190; tha, Bombay, vii. 136.
Buxar (1764), ii. 479, v. 238, vii. 180, Bavliari, port in Ahmadabad District,
188, 218, 48, xix. 281, xxiv. 156;
ix. 2 Bombay, vii. 136.
near Cavvnpore (1857), ix. 308; Ciiaul Baw, State in Burma. See Maw.
harbour, 184; Chichamba (1859),
x. Bawa Malang, hill fortress in Bombay.
vii. 371 Chilianwala (1849), "• 5°5>
; See Malanggarh.
x. 224; Chota Udaipur, x. 331; Dig Bawafan, Muhammadan saint, shrine at
(1804), xiii. 337; Ferozeshali (1845), Malgaon, Southern Maratha Country,
ii. 503, xii.
99 Giria (1763), xii. 245
; ;
xvii. 86.
Golden Rock, xxiv. 29; Jajmau (1765), Bawal, district in Nabha State, Punjab,
xix. 281 Kaveripak (1752), xv. 192
;
;
vii. 136.
Kirkee (1817), xv. 30S,
xxiv. 301 ;
Bawal, town in Nabha State, Punjab, vii.
Koregaon (1818), 402
xv. Laswari ; 136.
(1803J, xvi. 153-154; Maharajpur, Bawangaja, hill near Barwani, Central
xiv. 138, xvi. 434-435; Mai wand India, vii. 93.
(1880), vi. 282; Mehidpur (1S17), Bavvarias, division of the Korku tribe in
xiv. 63, xxii. 270; Miani (1843), ii. Central Provinces, xv. 403.
502, xiii. 314, 321, xvii. 315 Mudk! ; Bawaris, criminal tribe, in Fcrozepore
(1845), ii. 503, xviii. 13 Mukandwara ; District, xii. 93.
pass (1804), xiii. 337 Padmanabham, ; Bawa-Vala, Captain Grant kept prisoner
(1794), xix. 310, xxiv. 341 Pandhar- ; by, on Gir, Kathiawar, xii. 245.
pur (1817), xix. 391 Pegu, xx. ; Bawgyo, Northern Shan States, pagoda
86; Plassey (1757), ii. 475-476, vii. at, xxii. 235.
21S, XX. 156; St. Thomas's Mount Bawlake, Karenni State, Burma, vii.

(1759)) xxi. 3S9 Satyamangalani ; 136.

(1790), xxii. 136; Sholinghur (1781), Bawnin, State in Burma. See Mawnang.
xxii. 308; Sitabaldi (1S17), x. 16; Bawzaing, State in Burma. See Maw-
Sobraon (1846), ii. 503, xxiii. 68; son.
Sugar-loaf Rock, Trichinopoly (1753), Bax, John, Resident at Ilolkar's court
xu. 107-108; Udhua Nullah (1763), (1834-40), ix. 376.
xxiv. Ill; Wandiwash (1760), ii. 72, Baxa, military cantonment in Eastern
473, xvi. 252, xxiv. 363. Bengal. See Buxa.
Battye, Captain W., expedition against Baxar, subdivision and town in Bengal.
Utman Khel (1878), xix. 209. See Buxar.
Battye, Major, surprised and killed by Bay Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv.
leaves,
Gujar dependents of the Akazai, viii. 201 ; Maharam,
xvi. 435 Malaisoh- ;

252. mat, xvii. 72; Maodon, xvii. 204;

Batwals, village watchmen, in Sialkot, Nongstoin, xix. 136.
xxii. 330. Bayalshime, open country in Mysore
Baud, State in Orissa, Bengal, vii. 134-135. State. See Maidan.
Baud, chief place of State in Bengal, vii. Bayana, ancient town in Bharatpur State,
135- Rajputana, vii. 137.
 ; ;

64 INDEX
Bayars, semi-HincUiized aboriginal tribe, Bazld, religious reformer in Dir, xxiii.
in Mirzapur, xvii. 370. 184.
Bayazid, king of Bengal (1572), vii. Bazld Khan, governor of Sirhind, Fateh
216. Singh and Zorawar Singh bricked up
Bayazid, prince, defied by Ahmad Khan, alive by (1704), xxiii. 21 killed by ;

Bhatti chief, viii. 92. Banda Bairagi (1708), xxiii. 21.

Bayazid, ruler of Malwa. See Baz Baha- Bea, tribe in the Andamans, v. 361.
dur. Beadon,Sir Cecil, Lieutenant-Governor of
Bayazid Khan, founder of Kotla (1656;, Bengal (1862-7), ^'ii- 220.
xvii. 86. Beads, found among ruins at Gudivada,
Bayazid Shah, Shahab-ud-dm, king of Kistna, xii. 347 made at Karnal, xv. ;

Bengal (1409), vii. 216.
Bayin Naung, king of Toungoo, Ava
taken by (1554), vi. 151 invasions of
Mergui (1548-69), xvii. 296; rule in
Sittang Valley, xx. 86.
Bayley, C. S., Agent to Governor-General
54'; Sambalpur, xxii. 13; Saugor, xxii.
143-
; Bean, Captain, appointed first Political
Agent in Shal, Baluchistan (1839),
xxi. 13.
Beans, cultivated in Afghanistan, v. 52 ;

in Central India (1900-5), ix. 376. Baltistan, vi. 263 Baluchistan, vi. 295 ;
;

Bayley, Mr., Commissioner, Kurnool, Burma, ix. 50, 52, 152 Chin Hills, x. ;

scheme of field assessment prepared 276; Pakokku Chin Hills, x. 282;

by, xvi. 43. Upper Chindwin, x. 244; Kalat, xiv.
Bayley, Sir Steuart, Lieutenant-Governor 301; Kashmir, xv. 115; Ladakh, .xvi.
of Bengal (1887-90), vii. 220 Chief ; 93 Makran, xvii. 48 Manbhfim, xvii.
; ;

Commissioner of Assam, vi. 35. 116; Meiktila, xvii. 2S0, 281; My-
Bayley-Gobind Lai Technical Institute, ingyan, xviii. 125; Northern Shan
Rangpur, xxi. 232. States, xxii. 239 Southern Shan States, ;

Baz Bahadur, ruler of Malwa (1554- xxii. 257; Shwebo, xxii. 314; Taung-
64), ii. 380, 381 driven out of Cen-
; tha, xxiii. 257 Tippera, xxiii. 384.;

tral India by Akbar (1562), ix. 340 ;

Bear Hill, peak in the Kundahs, Madras,
rule over Malwa, xvii. 104 rule in ; xvi. 25.
Mandu, xvii. 172; palace at Mandu, Bears, i. 223, 224 Adilabad, Hyderabad,
;

ii. 187, xvii. 173; flight from Sarang* V. 23 ; Afghanistan, v. 33 Almora, v. ;

pur to Delhi, xxii. 96 buried at Uj- ; 245; Ambala, v. 277; Anaimalais, v.

jain, xii. 96. 333 Anantapur, v. 338 Angul,v. 375
; ; ;

Baz Bahadur, Chand Raja, rule in Naini Northern Arakan, v. 393 Aravalli ;

Tal (1638-78), xviii. 324-325 ac- ; Hills, V. 402 North Arcot, v. 404
;

knowledged Mughal emperor, xviii. South Arcot, v. 422 Assam, vi. 20 ; ;

235 built
; temple at Bhlni Tal, .xviii. Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad, vi. 125;
325- Aurangabad, vi. 142; Bahraich, xi.
Bazar, valley in North-West Frontier 206 Balasore, vi. 237
; Baluchistan, ;

Province, vii. 138. vi. 272 Banda, vi. 348

; Bankura, vi. ;

Bazars Colonelganj, x. 375

: Dharm- ; 3S4; Bannu, vi. 393; Baroda, vii. 30;
kot, xi. 301 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi.
; Basim, vii. 96; Bassein, Burma, vii.
258; Uera Ismail Khan, xi. 269; 108; Ijellary, vii. 160; Bengal, vii.
Faizabad, Afghanistan, xii. 49; Har- 204 Berar, vii. 364 Bhagalpur, viii.
; ;

duaganj, xiii. 51 Henzada, xiii. 112;

; 27; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 112 Bhutan, ;

Herat, xiii. 114; Hyderabad, xiii. 310; viii. 155 Biligiri-Rangan Hills, viii.
;

Imphal, xiii. 330; Indore, xiii. 351 ; 236 Bonai, Chota Nagpur, ix. 2 Bul-
; ;

Jhenida, xiv. 163 Kyaukse, xvi. 78

; dana, ix. 60; Bundi, Rajputana, ix.
Lashio, xvi. 150; Lalganj, xvi. 132; 79; Cachar, ix. 250; Central India, ix.
Lingsugwi, xvi. 166 Madakasira, xvi. ; 332 Central Provinces, x. 9 Chamba,
; ;

226 Mahabaleshwar, xvi. 426 Malik-

; ; X. 129 Champaran, x. 138 Chanda, x.
; ;

abad, xvii. 90; Mandalay, xvii. 144; 149; Chang Bhakar, Central Province>,
Manikarchar, xvii. 182 ; Maymyo, xvii. X. 171 Upper Chindwin, x. 240; Ching-
;

240 Mazar-i-SharIf, xvii. 245

; Meh- ; leput, X. 254 Chittagong Hill Tracts,
;

madabadjxvii. 272; Meiktila, xvii. 288 ;

X. 319; Cochin, x. 342; Cooch Behar,
Mogok, xvii. 382 ; Moram, xviii. i ;
X. 380; Coorg, xi. 7; Cuddapah, xi.
Muhainmadabad, xviii. 16; Multan, 59; Cuttack, xi. 88; Darjeeling, xi.
xviii. 36 Myingyan, xviii. 134; Myit-
; 167 Darrang, xi. 182 Dehra Dun, xi.
; ;

kyina, xviii. 147; Nander, xviii. 355; 211 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 249;
;

Naini Tal, xviii. 333 Sendurjana, xxii. ; Dharwar, xi. 305 Dholpur, Raj- ;

164; Shikarpur, .xxii. 276; Shillong, putana, xi. 322 Elgandal, Ilyderabad, ;

xxii. 281. xii. 6; Ellichpur, xii. 11 Ganjam, xii. ;

 INDEX 65

144; Garhwal, xii. 165; Garo Hills, 187 Northern Shan States, xxii. 233 ;
;

xii. 172; Gaya, xii. 196; Gilgit, xii. Southern Shan States, xxii. 251; Shi-
239; Goalpara, xii. 270; Gonda, xii. moga, Mysore, xxii. 296 Sibi, Balu- ;

311 Gorakhpnr, xii. 332 Gulbarga,

; ; chistan, xxii, 337 Sibsagar, xxii. 345 ;
;

Hyderabad, xii. 376 Gwalior, xii. 421 ; ;

Sikkim, xxii. 367; Simla, xxii. 377;
Hazara, xiii. 76 Hazaribagh, xiii. 87 ; ;
Sind, xxii, 393; Singhbhum, xxiii. 3;
Hindu Kush, xiii. 138; Horsleykonda, Sirmur, xxiii, 22 Sirohi, xxiii. 29 ; ;

Cuddapah, xiii. 178; Hyderabad, xiii. Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii, 40 ;

233; Indore, xiii. 335 Indur, Hyder- ; Sivvalik Hills, xxiii. 66 ; Surat, xxiii.
abad, xiii. 352; Jaipur, xiii. 384; Jal- 153 Surguja, Central Provinces, xxiii.
;

paigurT, xiv. 32 Jashpur, Central Pro-

;
171; Tavoy, xxiii. 259; TehrT, xxiii.
vinces, xiv. 68 Jhalawan, Baluchistan,
; 270 Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 317 Thaton,
; ;

xiv. 1 10; Jhansi, xiv. 136; Jodhpur, xxiii, 330; Thayetmyo, xxiii, 344;
xiv. 181 Kafiristan, xiv. 270; Kala-
; Toungoo, xxiii, 422 Travancore, xxiv, ;

hasti, North Arcot, xiv. 295 Kalat, ;

5 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 27 Udaipur,
; ;

xiv. 300; Kamrup, xiv. 331 North ; Central Provinces, xxiv. 83 Udaipur, ;

Kanara, xiv. 342 South Kanara, xiv. ;

Rajputana, xxiv. 87; United Provinces,
355 Kangra, xiv. 382 Karauli, xv.
; ; xxiv. 144 Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv.
;

26; Karlmnagar, Hyderabad, xv. 42; 358; Southern Waziristan, xxiv. 381 ;

Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 87 Katha, ; Wun, Berar, xxiv, 389 Yamethin, ;

Burma, xv. 153; Khandesh, xv. 228; Burma, xxiv, 402.

Kharsawan, Chota Nagpur, xv. 253; Beas, one of the five rivers in the Punjab,
Khasi and Jainlia Hills, xv. 255 ;
i. 32, vii. 138-139.
Kherl, xv. 269; Kirthar Range, xv, Beauleah, head-quarters of Rajsliaiii
309 Kohat, xv. 342
; Kolhapur, xv. ; District, Eastern Bengal. See Rampur
381 Korea, Central Provinces, xv.
; Boalia.
400; Kotah, XV. 411; Kurnool, xvi. Beawar, head-quarters of Merwara Dis-
32 ; Kyaukpyu, xvi. 62 Lakhimpur, ; trict, Ajmer-Merwara, with trade in
xvi. 119; Larkana, xvi. 137; Ling- cotton and a cotton-mill, vii. 139.
sugur, Hyderabad, xvi. 163 Loralai, ; Bebejiya, Mishmi tribe, xvii. 378.
Baluchistan, xvi. 173; Lushai Hills, Beche-de-mer, sea-slugs, Mergui, xvii. 299,
xvi.213-214; Madras Presidency, xvi. 301.
245 Madura, xvi. 388 Mahbubnagar,
; ; Eecher, Major, tranquillity of Flazara
Hyderabad, xvii. 2 Mahl Kaiitha, ; maintained by, during Mutiny, xiii. 77.
Bombay, xvii. 15 ; Malabar, xvii. 55 ;
BechrajT, temple at Baroda, vii, 83, 140.
Manbhum, xvii. 112 ; Mandalay, xvii. Bedadanuru coal-field, Godavari District,
127; Mandl, Punjab, xvii. 153; Mani- Madras, vii, 140,
pur, xvii. 185 Meiktila, xvii. 276; Mid-
;
Bedas (Bedars, Berads, or Boyars), hunt-
napore, xvii. 328 Minbu, xvii. 346 ; ;
ing tribe, in Anantapur, v. 341 Banga- ;

Monghyr, Myitkyina, xviii.

xvii. 392 ; napalle, vi. 374; Bellary, vii, 163;
136; Mysore, xviii. 166; Naga Hills, Bijapur, viii, 174, 179; Bombay Presi-
xviii. 285 Naini Tal, xviii, 324 Nal-
; ; dency, viii. 304, 305 Chitaldroog. x. ;

gonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 339 ; Nander, 293, 297 Dharwar, xi. 308
; Kolar, ;

Hyc'erabad, xviii. 350; Narsinghpur, XV. 372 Kurnool, xvi. 35 Lingsugur,

; ;

xviii. 386; Nellore, xix. 8 Nepal, xix. ; Hyderabad, xvi. 164 Mysore, xviii. ;

30; Nizamabad, Hyderabad, xix. 124; 196, 197 Raichur, Hyderabad, xxi. 40
; ;

North-West Frontier Province, xix. Rayadrug, xxi. 275 Sandur, xxii. 44- ;

146 Nowgong, xix. 222 Orissa Tribu-

; ; 45 Shimoga, xxii. 286 Tumkur, xxiv.
; ;

tary States, xix. 254 ; Pachaimalais, xix. 55-

305; Pakokku, xix. 320; Palamau,xix. Eeddome, Colonel, Conservator of Forests,
336; Palkonda Hills, xix. 367; Panna, Madras, xvi. 286 work on botany of
;

xix. 399 ; Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. Madras, xvi, 243.

411; Partabgarh, Rajputana, xx. 9; Bedi Bikrama Singh (Sikh prelate),
Patna, xx. 55; Poona, xx. 166; Pun- feudal chief, Hoshiarpur, xiii. 194, 195 ;

jab, XX. 255; RanchI, xxi. 199; Ral-
chur, Hyderabad, xxi. 38; Rajputana,
xxi. 91; Ratnagiri, xxi. 246; Rewa
Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 293 Rewah,
xxi. 280; Saharanpur, xxi. 368; Salem,
xxi. 397; Salween, xxi. 416; San-
doway, xxii. 32 Santal Parganas, xxii.
; Dera Nanak built by, xi. 271.
63; Satara, xxii. 117; Savantvadi,
Bombay, xxii. 151
VOL. XXV,
rebellion of, xiv. 386.
Bedi Sahib Singh, of Una, Ludhiana in-
vested by (1798), xvi. 200.
; Bedingfield, Lieutenant, killed near Nong-
khlao, Assam (1829), xix. 136.
Bedis, descendants of Baba Guru, Nanak,
Bedla, town in Rajputana, vii. 140.
j Shahabad, xxii, Bednor, estate in Rajputana. See Badnc r.
;
66 INDEX
Bedsa, village with cave-temples in Poona Belapnr, village in Ahmadnagar District,
District, Bombay, vii. 140-141 ; caves, Bombay, 144. vii.
ii. 162. Belaturu, inscription of early sail, ii. 52.
Bedsteads. See Furniture. Belbag, palace at Poona, xx. 184.
Bee-eaters {Meropcs), i. 248, Belfast lax Company, Sialkot, xxii. 331.
Beehea, village in Bengal. See Bihiya. Belgaum, District in Bombay, vii. 145-
Beer, from rice and millet, iv. 257-258. 156; physical aspects, 145; history,
See also Breweries. 147-148; population, 148-150; agri-
Beerbhoom, District in Bengal. See Blr- culture, 150-152; forests, 152; trade
bhum. and communications, 153-154; famine,
Bees, in Mysore State, xviii. 167. 154; administration, 154-155; educa-
Beeswax, product and trade, Chin Hills, tion, 155-156; medical, 156; minerals,
X. 277; Pakokku Chin Hills, x. 283; ii. 147.
Upper Chindwin, x. 247; Jalpaiguri, Belgaum, tdluka in Bombay, vii. 156.
xiv. 37 Jashpur, Central Provinces,
;
Belgaum, town and cantonment in Bom-
xiv. 68 Madhupur Jungle, Eastern
; bay, vii. 156-158; manufactures, iii.
Bengal, xvi. 234 Orissa Tributary
; 201, 217.
States, xix. 260 Palanpur Agency, xix.
; Beliaghata Canal, through the Salt Water
349; Peint, Nasik, XX. loi Santal Par- ; Lakes, near Calcutta, ix. 288.
ganas, xxii. 72Singhbhum, xxiii. 8.
; Beliapatam, village and river in Madras.
Beg, Shah, Arghun, ruler of Kandahar See Vallarpattanam.
and Sind (1520-2), ii. 370, xxii. 396- Belkar, peak in Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii.
397 ; rule over part of Karachi (1521), 29.
XV. 3 ; Quetta-Pishin conferred on, xxi. Bellamkonda, hill fortress in Guntur Dis-
13 Sibi taken by, xxii. 338.
; trict, Madras, vii. 158.
Begam Bazar, suburb of Hyderabad city, Bellary, District in Madras, vii. 158-174;
xiii. 310. physical aspects, 1 58-161 history, ;

Begam lake, at Bijapur, viii. 186. 161-162; population, 163-163; agri-

Begampur, village in Sholapur District, culture, 164-166; forests, 167; trade
Bombay, with tomb of daughter of and communications, 167-169; famine,
Aurangzeb, vii. 141-142. 169-170; administration, 170-171 ;

Began, town in Rajputana, vii, 142. revenue, 171-172; police, 173 educa- ;

Begari Canal, Sind, iii. 331, 336, vii. 142, tion, 173; medical, 173-174.
xvi. 141. Other references : Meteorology, i.
Begur, stone inscription, ii. 60. 142 Chalukyan temples, ii. 123.
;

Begusarai, subdivision of Monghyr Dis- Bellary, subdivision in Madras, vii. 174.

trict, Bengal, vii. 142-143. Bellary, id/uk in Madras, vii. 174.
Begusarai, village in Monghyr District, Bellary, town and cantonment in Madras,
Bengal, vii. 143. vii. 175-176; wood-carving, iii. 230.
Behar. See Bihar. Bellavi, town in Mysore, vii. 176-177.
Behii. See Baihar. Bell-casting, Myingyan, xviii. 128, 133;
Behnas, cotton-carders, in Bahraich, vi. Northern Shan States, xxii. 243.
208 Bara BankI, vi. 420 Fatehpur,
; ; Bellew, Dr., on old name of Jalalabad
xii. 79 Fyzabad, xii. 112 Gorakhpur,
; ; Valley, xiv. 12.
xii- 335 Jaunpur, xiv. 77 ; Kheri, xv.
; Bell-metal work, manufactured in Angul,
271; Mainpurl, xvii. 36; Mirzapur, Orissa, v. 378 ; Asansol, Burdwan, vi.
xvii. 371; Pillbhit, xx. 139; Sitapur, 8; Assam, vi. 74; Balaghat, vi. 230;
xxiii. 56; Unao, xxiv. 125; United Banknra, vi. 387 Banpas, Burdwan,
;

Provinces, xxiv. 170. vi. 403 Bansbaria, Hooghly, vi. 403

; ;

Behror, town in Rajputana, vii. 143. Bhinmal, Rajputana, viii. iii Bhuban, ;

Beji, river in Baluchistan. See Nari. Orissa, viii. 149; Bilaspur, viii. 229;
Bekal, village in South Kanara District, Burdwan, ix. 97 Central Provinces, x.
;

Madras, vii. 143. 52, 53 Coimbatore, x. 366 Cuttack, xi.

; ;

Bekar Nika, rule in Zhob, Baluchistan, 92; Dainhat, Burdwan, xi. i23;Damoh,
xxiv. 430. xi. 140, 145; Darrang,xi. 187; DIgnagar,
Bela, capital of Las Bela State, Baluchi- Burdwan, xi. 345 Drug, xi. 370 Goal-
; ;

stan, vii. 143-144. para, xii. 274; Hardol, xiii. 48 Hissar, ;

Bela, head-quarters of Partabgarh District, xiii. 152; Hooghly, xiii. 167; Jalor, Raj-
United Provinces, vii. 144. putana, xiv. 29; Kamrup, xiv. 336 Ka- ;

Bela Bhawani, temple at Bela, Partabgarh, mudi, Madura, xiv. 340 Kharar, Mid- ;

vii. T
^4. napore, xv. 251 Mallanwan, HardoT,
;

BelaguUi, village in Shimoga District, xvii. 94 ; Manbhum, xvii. n8 ; Mandla,

Mysore, vii. 144. xvii. 166, 170; Meherpur, xvii. 269;
 ; ;

INDEX 67

Mysore, xviii. 220; Nowgong, xix. 226; tenant Governors, 220;

- antiquarian
Orissa Tributary States, xix. 261 Pabna, ; remains, 221 population, 222-241 dis-
;
;

xix. 301 Pithapnram, Godavari, xx.

; tinctive features of villages, 224-225 ;

155; Purl, XX. 404; Raipur, xxi. 55; 228-230; marriage laws
vital statistics,
Rajshahi, xxi. 165 Ramjibanpur, Mid- ; and customs, 230-231,236; languages,
napore, xxi. 177; Ranch!, xxi. 206; 232; religions, 234-238; food and
Rangpur, xxi. 228 Rasipur, Salem, ; dress, 239; funeral customs, 240;
xxi. 238 Ratanpur, Bilaspur, xxi. 239
; ;
amusements, 240 nomenclature, 241 ;
;

Sambalpur, xxii. 13 Saraikela, Chota ; agriculture, 241-254 agricultural im- ;

Nagpur, xxii. 83; Sibsagar, xxii. 351 ; provements, 249 indebtedness of the
;

Tinnevelly, xxiii. 372. cultivators, 249-250; agricultural im-

Belonia, administrative division, Hill plements, 250; cattle, 250; irrigation,
Tippera, xiii. 121. 251-253; fisheries, 253-254; rents,
Belpir, Muhammadan shrine at Dhodap, wages, and prices, 254-256; forests,
Nasik, xi. 320. 257-261; mines and minerals, 261-
Belur, taluk in Hassan District, Mysore, 265 ; arts and manufactures, 266-
vii. 177. 271 ;
jute industry, 266, 269-270 ;

Belvedere, residence of Lieutenant-Gover- factories, foundries, mills, &c., 270;

nor of Bengal, near Calcutta, ix. 278. commerce and trade, 271-274; foreign
Bern, caste. See Tolbay Eiks. trade, 274; communications, 274-282;
Bemetara, tahsil in Drug District, Central railways, 274-277; roads, 277-278;
Provinces, vii. 177-178. canals, rivers, and river-borne traffic,
Bemmattanakallu, or Bemmathanuru, 279-280; postal arrangements, 281-
ancient name of Chitaldroog, Mysore, 282 famine, 282-285 administration,
; ;

X. 297. 285-292 Native States administered

;

Ben Chakrabartti, traditional emperor of or supervised by, 288-292 legisla- ;

India, xv. 204. tion and justice, 292-297 finance, ;

Benares, Division in United Provinces, 297-300 land revenue, 300-309 mis-

; ;

vii. 178-179. cellaneous revenue, 309-315; opium,

Benares, District in United Provinces, vii. 309-310 excise, ;310-312 salt, ;

.179-187; physical aspects, 179-180; 312; stamps, 313; income tax, 313-
history, 180-182; population, 182- 314 customs, 314; local and municipal
;

183; agriculture, 183-184; trade and administration, 315-319; public works,

communications, 184-185 famine, 185 ; ; 319-321 army, 321-322
;
police, ;

administration, 185-186; medical, 187; 322-325; education, 327-336; news-

permanent settlement, iv. 229. papers and periodicals, 336-3.^7 5
Benares, tahsil in United Provinces, vii. medical, 337-339 surveys, 339- ;

187. 341 bibliography, 341

; tables tem- ;
:

Benares, estate in United Provinces, vii. perature and rainfall, 342 popu- ;

187-189. lation, canals, 346

343-345 prices
! ;

•Benares, cantonment, and religious

city, of staples,trade with other
347 ;

and manufacturing centre, in United Provinces and States in India, 348;

Provinces, vii. 189-193. foreign maritime trade, exclusive of
Other references : Punch - marked Government stores and treasure, 349
coins and found near, ii. 1 36 arts manu- ; foreign land trade, 350 railways, 351- ;

factures, 193, 199, 202, 209, 210,

iii. 352; provincial revenue, 353; pro-
, 222,234,241; roads, iii. 403, 404,405; vincial expenditure, 354; income and ex-
water-supply, iv. 473 ; former mint, iv. penditure of District Boards, 355 in- ;

515- come and expenditure of municipalities,

Bendamurlanka, village in Madras. See 356; jails, 357; educational exp)en-
Bandamurlanka. diture, 358 colleges, schools, and
;

Bengal, Province in British India, vii. scholars, 359; hospitals, lunatic asylum,
193-360 origin and history of name,
; and vaccination, 360.
194-195; physical aspects, 195-207; Other references : Meteorological
. hill system, 197-198 river system, 198- ; department started (1865% i. 105 ;
199 ;marshes and lakes, 200-201 meteorology, i. 116-119, 123, 124,
islands, 201 ;
ports, 201-202 ;
geology, 126, 127, 130, 132, 136, 138, 140, 141 ;

202 botany, 203

;
fauna, 203-204 ; ; botany, i. 1 81-182 zoology, i. 219, 231, ;

meteorology, 204-206 history, 207- ; 249, 252, 270, 271, 272, 278, 279, 2S0 ;
221 Muhammadan governors and
; ethnology, i. 289, 290, 294, 295, 297,
kings (1202-1573), 216-217; gover- 304, 319 ; seven main classes among
nors under Delhi (1576-1765), 217; Hindus, i. 326-328; language, i. 359,
history under British, 217-220; Lieu- |
376-37S, 3S3, 390j 39i> 393, 394;
F
 ;

68 INDEX
Buddhism, i. 413; Mnhammadanism, iv. 243-244 consumption of,; iv. 244 ;

i.
435 Pachpiriyas, i. 435-436 Chris-
; ; receipts and charges, iv. 275 ; salt lax,
tians, i. 442 ; area and population, i. iv. 250, 251, 275; intoxicating liquors,
450 density
; of population, i. 452 ;
iv. 255, 256, 258 distilleries, iv. 256 ; ;

character of villages, i. 456; growth hemp drugs, iv. 260; licence tax, iv.
of population, i. 462-463; internal 268; income tax, iv. 270; land cess,
migration, i. 468 Animism, i. 472 ; ;
iv. 271, 272, 273 District post cess, iv. ;

Muhammadanism, i.474; Christianity, 273; municipal government, iv. 286-

i. 476 ; Eurasians, i. 477 ; age sta- 287, 289, 290, 29:, 292, 293 local ;

tistics, i. 478 ; birth-rate statistics, i. government, iv. 298, 299, 300, 301,
506, 510, 511 ; sickness and mortality 303 village unions, iv. 304 military
; ;

statistics,
i. 512, 517, 519, 522, 525, board, iv. 307 public works organiza- ;

526,528-529,530-531, 533-534; archi- tion, iv. 311-312, 316, 318, 318-319;

tecture, ii. 188-193; history under — marine, iv. 3S2 police system, iv. 390, ;

Samudragupta (350), ii. 291 ; under
Harsha (,606), ii. 299-300 its four me-
diaeval kingdoms, ii. 316-317; Hindu-
ized by the Sen dynasty, ii. 317 under
Muhammadan
392> 394; education, iv. 41 1 -41 2, 414,
; 416, 418, 419, 420, 435, 439, 441, 442,
443, 445, 447; publications, iv. 452,
; 453; medical, iv. 459, 461, 462,464,
rule, ii. 318, 355, 359; 466, 477-479 sanitation, iv. 467, 469,
;

under independent Muhammadan kings 470-471 agricultural banks, iv. 523.

;

( 1 202-1576), ii. 371-373; Portuguese, Bengal, Bay of, cyclonic storms, i. 120,
ii. 449; first English settlement (1633), 125-126; monsoon current, i. 122-
ii. 458 Muhammadan Navvabs (1707-
; 123; zoological results of marine sur-
56 ii. 474 DlwanT granted to Com-
), ; vey, iv. 510-512.
pany (1765), ii. 480; reduction of Bengal Bonded Warehouse Association,
Nawab's allowance, ii. 483 Permanent ; Calcutta, is. 271.
Settlement (1793), ii. 486-487 Bengal ; Bengal Central Railway, iii. 370, 393,
Tenancy Act, ii. 521; abolition of vii. 276-277,
separate array, ii, 525 separation of ; Bengal Chamber of Commerce (founded,
Eastern Bengal (1905), ii. 529 agri- ; 1834), vii. 272, ix. 271.
cultural statistics, iii. 3, 97, 100 culti- ; Bengal Coal Company, output of, vii. 263.
vation of rice, iii. 7, 27, 29 of wheat, ;
Bengal delta, rainfall data, i. 153.
iii. 30; of linseed, iii. 37 of oilseeds, ; Bengal-Dooars Railway, iii. 414, 415.
iii. 38 of sugar-cane, iii. 38, 41 ; of
; Bengal-Nagpiir Railway, iii. 370, 389-
cotton, iii. 45; of jute, iii. 47; of 391, 414, 415, vii. 274, 275.
tobacco, iii. 49 of opium, iii. 53 ; Bengal-Nagpur Spinning and Weaving
of tea, iii. 58 of cinchona, iii. 67 ;
;
Mills, at Raj Nandgaon, Central Pro-
indigo, cultivation and trade, iii. 70, vinces, xviii. 357.
71, 75; cattle, iii. 81 ; goats, iii. 87; Bengal and North- Western Railway, iii.

agricultural tenures, iii. 89 forests, iii. ; 370. 389, 4I4> 415. vii. 274, 275, 276.
113 ; coal-fields, 132, 163-164 ; arts iii. Bengal Sappers and Miners, workshops at
and manufactures, iii. 169, 186, 190, Roorkee, xxi. 325.
200, 2C2, 205, 208, 209, 216, 230 trade ; Bengali language, i. 362, 364, 373, 376-
in skins, iii. 189; factory statistics, iii. 378, 397-398 spoken in Akyab, v. ;

247; trade, iii. 272,304-305,314, 315; 193 Bogra, viii. 258 Cachar, ix. 252
; ; ;

irrigation, iii. 324-326, 330, 332, 340- Calcutta, ix. 268 Chittagong Hill ;

341, 346, 351 inland navigation dues, ; Tracts, x. 320 Chota Nagpur, x. 329 ;
;

iii. 362 road control, iii. 404-405,

; Dacca, xi. 107; Darjeeling, xi. 170;
407 postal and savings bank trans-
;
Darrang, xi. 185; Dinajpur, xi. 350;
actions (1903-4), iii. 428, 435 experi- ; Farldpur, xii. 56; Goalpara, xii. 272;
mental te'egraph lines, iii. 437 rents, ; Hill Tippera, xiii. 119; Hooghly, xiii,
449) 450. 451. 4.^3 prices, iii. 458
iii- ; ;
165 Howrah, xiii. 208 Jessore, xiv.
; ;

wages, iii. 468, 469, 470, 472, 473, 95 Khulna, xv. 288 Lakhimpur, xvi.
; ;

474 famine, iii. 484, 485, 490 govern-

;
;
122; Malda, xvii. 78 Midnapore, xvii. ;

ment and administration, iv. 7, 9-16, 331 Murshidabad, xviii. 48

; Nadia, ;

47-54 extension of British rule in, iv.

; xviii.275 Orissa Tributary States, xix.
;

74-75 statistics of Native States, iv.

; 257 Pabna, xix. 299; Purnea, xx. 416
; ;

98 ; legislation and justice, iv. 135, 144, Rajshahi, xxi. 163 Santal Parganas, ;

145, 146-147, 150, 151, 157; revenue, xxii. 67 Sibsagar, xxii. 34S
; Singh- ;

iv. 170, 192 ; land revenue, iv. 206, bhum, xxiii. 6 Sylhet, xxiii. 193 ; ;

207, 208, 210, 211, 221, 226, 227, Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv, 72; United
228-229, 236, 238, 239; opium, pro- Provinces, xxiv. 168-169.
duction of, iv. 242-243; revenue from, Bengali literature, ii. 415, 432-434,
 ;;

INDEX 69

Bengali type or race. See Mongolo- education, 416-421 medical, 42 1-42 2 ; ;

Dravidian. surveys, 422; bibliography, 422-423.

Bengalis, in Akyab, v. 201. Other references: Meteorology, i.
Bengalische Handelsgesellschaft, or Emb- 112, 115, 132, 145; botany, i. 190;
den Company (founded 1753), ii. 466. language, i. 373, 374. 381, 394;
.

BenI Hazuri, rule in Panna, xix. 401. density of population, i. 453 ; area
Beni-Israel, tribe of Jewish descent. See and population, i. 453 «. ; child mar-
Bani-Israil. riage, i. 482 ; birth-rate statistics, i.

Beni Madho, defeated at Azamgarh (1857), 506, 510, 511; mortality statistics, i.
vi. 1 56. 512, 517, 519, 522, 531 ; assigned
Bern Madho Bakhsh, Rana, conduct dur- (1853), ii. 507, iv. 13 perpetual lease ;

ing Mutiny in Rae BarelT, xxi. 27. (1902), ii. 529; cotton cultivation, iii.
Ben! Prasad Kuari, Maharani, in Dum- 45; forest law, iii. no; minerals, iii.
raon Raj, xi. 378. 156; arts and manufactures, iii. 187,
BenI Singh, Gawilgarh fort held by, for 200; trade statistics, iii. 314, 315;
Raghuji Bhonsia in second Maratha irrigation, iii. 344, 346 famine, iii. ;

War, xii. 193. 491; administration, iv. 30; land re-

Beni Singh, founder of Maihar State, venue, iv. 216, 239; education, iv. 417;
Central India, xvii. 28; killed (1788), sanitation, iv. 467 medical, iv. 477. ;

xvii. 28. Berar Manufacturing Company, Limited,

Bentinck, Lord William, Governor-Gene- cotton spinning and weaving mill at
ral (1S28-35), ii. 497-499; financial Badnera, vii. 392.
reforms, ii. 497-498 abolition of salt
; Berasia,town in Bhopal, vii. 423.
(1829), ii. 498; suppression oi thagi, Berhampore, subdivision in Murshidabad
ii. 498. District, Bengal, viii. i.
Local notices : Opposition to Govern- Berhampore, town Murshidabad Dis- in
ment policy in Bellary, vii. 171; fos- trict, Bengal, former cantonment and
tered education in Bengal, vii. 328 scene of mutiny (1857), with lunatic
deposed Vira Raja of Coorg, xi. 16 asylum, viii. 1-2,
suppression of thagi, ix. 384-385 ;
Berhampur, subdivision of Ganjam Dis-
Raja of Mysore deprived of ruling trict, Madras, viii. 2.
power, xviii. 184 meeting at Rupar; Berhampur, tdhtk in Ganjam District,
with Ranjit Singh (1831), xxi. 339; Madras, viii. 2.
Rao Krishna Rao presented with gold Berhampur, town in Ganjam District,
medal and estate, xxii. 148 English ; Madras, former cantonment, and head-
education in United Provinces fostered quarters of District Judge, viii. 2-3.
in accordance with minute of, xxiv. Beri,sanad State in Central India, viii.
247. 3-4, ix. 77.
Bentinck Island, Mergui Archipelago, xvii. Beri, town in Rohtak District, Punjab,
viii. 4.
Bera, village in Pabna District, Eastern Beri Sal Khlchi, installed as chief of
Bengal, vii. 361. Maksudangarh (1816), xvii. 52, xxi. 34.
Berads. See Bedas. Bernard, Sir Charles, Chief Commissioner
Beralukoduva, section of Ilokkaligas in of Burma, Bernardmyo called after,
Mysore, xviii. 194. xvii. 382 took charge of civil adminis-
;

Berar (Hyderabad Assigned Districts), as- tration in Upper Burma (1885), ix. 128 ;

signed to British (1853), and attached Chief Commissioner of Lower Burma

to Central Provinces (1903), vii. 361- (1880), ix. 192.
423; physical aspects, 361-365; history, Bernardmyo, near Magok, ruby mines,
365-374; population, 375-3S2 ; food, xvii. 382.
dress, and dwellings of people, 381-382, Bernier, M., French traveller, quoted on
390-391; agriculture, 382-388; rent, sculptured elephants at Delhi, ii. 132.
wages, and prices, 3S8-391 forests, ; Beryls, iii. 161-162 found in Coimbatore,
;

391-392; mines and minerals, 392; X. 365; Hazaribagh, xiii. 92; Nellore,
arts and manufactures, 392-393 com- ; xix. 8; Rajputana, xxi. 130.
merce and trade, 393-394 communi- ; Beschi, Father, Jesuit missionary and
cations, 394-396 famine, 396-398
;
;
Tamil scholar, ii. 436 in Madura, ;

administration, 398 legislation and; xvi. 264, 394 Tinneveliy, xxiii. 368.
;

justice, 399-401 finance, 402-403

; Besh Gate, Bhilsa, Central India, viii. 105.
land revenue, 403-408 miscellaneous ;
Besnagar, female statue found at, ii. no.
revenue, 408-410; local and municipal Best, Thomas, Portuguese fleet defeated
administration, 410-412 public works, ;
off Surat by (1612), ii. 455,
412-413; police and jails, 413-416; Bestas, cultivators and fishers, in Coorg,
 ;;;

INDEX
- xi. 63; Mysore, xviii". 196, 197-198, Betmangala, town in Kolar District, My-
255 ;
/rt//{7"-bearers in Indur, Hyderabad, sore, viii. 4-5.
,
xiii. 353. Bettadakote chiefs. See Kote.
Eesud, district in Afglianistan, xiii. 85. Bettadpur, hill, with temple, in Mysore,
Betavolo, ancient name of Jaggayyapeta, viii. 5.

Kistna, xiii. 377. Bettarasa, Hoysala general, Changalvas

Beta\vad,town in West Khandesh District, defeated by (11 74), xi. 10.
Bombay, viii. 4. Bettiah, subdivision in Champaran Dis-
Petel-boxes, manufactured in Bhutan, viii. trict, Bengal, viii. 5.

160; Ganjam, xii. 152; Kishangarh Bettiah, town in Champaran District,

town, XV. 31 S. Bengal, with Roman Catholic mission
Betel-nut cutters, manufactured in Baroda (1740), viii. 6.
State, vii. 55 ; Hoshangabad, xiii. 187 ;
Bettiah Raj, estate in Bengal, viii. 5-6.
Kadi prdnt, Baroda, xiv. 257 ;
Kaim- Bettur, village in Chitaldroog District,
ganj, Farrulvhabad, xiv. 274; Nagpur, Mysore, viii. 6.

313; Patan, Baroda, xx. 25.

xviii. Betul, District in Central Provinces, viii.
Betel-nut palms. See Areca-nut Palms. 6-16; physical aspects, 6-8; history,
Betel vines or pan {Piper bet le),c\x\\.\^a.Xtdi 8-9 population, 9-10 agriculture, 10-
; ;

in Ahmadnagar, v. 117; North Arcot, 12 forests, 12

; minerals, 1 2 trade and
; ;

v. 411 Assam, vi. 57; Backergunge,

; communications, 12-13; famine, 13-14;
vi. 169; Baruipur, Twenty-four Par- administration, 14-16; education, 15;
ganas, vii. 89; Bassein, Thana, vii. 119; medical, 15-16.
Bengal, \\\. 247 Bhongir, Hyderabad, ; Betul, tahsUm Central Provinces, viii. 16.
viii. 124; Bnnna,ix.i52; Chamrajnagar, Betul, town in Central Provinces, but not
Mysore, x. 147; Chittagong, x. 311; head-quarters of District, viii. 16.
Cochin, x. 346; Cuttack, xi. 91 Dacca, ; Betwa, river of Northern India, viii. 16-17.
xi. no; Damoh, xi. 139, 145; Drug, Betwa Canal, iii. 332, 341-342.
xi. 371 ; Gaya, xii. 201; Goalpara, xii. Beville, Captain, killed at Chinbyit, Lower
273; Gundalpet, Mysore, xii. 386; Chindwin District (1 887), x. 230.
Hamirpur, xiii. 17, 18; Hooghly, xiii. Beypore, river of Southern India, viii. 17.
166; Hoshangabad, xiii. 1 85; Howrah, Beypore, village in Malabar District,
xiii. 210; Hyderabad, xiii. 254; Jubbul- Madras, viii. 17,
pore, xiv. 211 ; North Kanara, xiv. 347; Beyt Shankhodhar, sacred islet in the Gulf
South Kanara, xiv. 355 Karkamb, ; ofCutch, attached to Baroda, viii. 17-18.
Sholapur, XV. 44 Kliandesh, xv. 234; ; Bezwada, subdivision in Kistna District,
Khulna, xv. 289 Kolaba, xv. 362 ; Madras, viii. 18.
Krishnarajpet, Mysore, xvi. 10; Kumba- Bezwada, ialuk'xa. Kistna District, Madras,
konam, Tanjore, xvi. 20; Lakhimpur, viii. 18.
xvi. 123; Mahoba, Hamirpur, xvii. 23; Bezwada, town in Kistna District, Madras,
Mahuva, Kathiawar, Malabar, xvii. 27; with anicut across the river, railway
xvii. 62; Mandalay, xvii. 131; Mandla, bridge, and railway junction, viii. i S-19.
xvii. 165, 170 Mangrol, Rajpuiana,
; Bghai (Red Karens), tribe in Burma, ix.
xvii. 180; Meiklila, xvii. 280; Midna- 140, XV. 37, 38.
pore, xvii. 333 Minbu, xvii. 350 ; ;
Bhabar, petty State in Palanpur Agency,
Molakalmuru, Mysore, xvii. 385 My- ; Bombay, viii. 20, xix. 346.
mensingh, xviii. 155; near Mysore city, Bhabar, portion of NainI Tal District,
xviii. 260 Nachna, Central India, v.
; United Provinces, viii. 19—20.
131; Nagpur, xviii. 311; Namakhal, Bhabeswar Rai, rule in Jessore, xiv. 93.
Salem, xviii. 347 Nasik, xviii. 404 ; Bhabras, mercantile community in Jan-
Nellikuppam, South Arcot, six. 6 diala Guru, Amritsar, xiv. 55.
Nimar, xix. 112; Pakokku, x'x. 324; Bhabua, subdivision in Shahabad District,
PartabgarhjOudh, XX. 18; Puri, xx 403; Bengal, viii. 20.
Rajshahi, xxi. 164; Ramtek, Nagpur, Bhabua, town in Shahabad District, Ben-
xxi. 195 Saugor, xxii. 142
; Savanur ; gal, viii. 20.
State, xxii. 1 56 Seoni-Malwa, Hoshang-
; Bhadar, ancient fort at Champaner, Panch
abad, xxii. 176; Shimoga, xxii. 290; Mahals, built by Mahmiid Begara, x.
Siddapur, North Kanara, xxii. 356 136.
Sinnar, Nasik, xxiii. 13 Sohagpur, ; Bhadarva, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
Hoshangabad, xxiii. 70; Wardha, xxiv. Bombay, viii. 21, xxi. 290.
370; Yawnghwe, Burma, xxiv. 416; Bhadaur, town in Patiala State, Punjab,
Yelandur, Mysore, xxiv. 419. viii. 21.
Bethune College, Calcutta, ix. 283. Bhadaura, mediatized chiefship in Central
Betling Sib, peak in Hill Tippera, xiii. 1
1
7. India, viii. 21, xii. 417.
 ;

INDEX 71

Bhadauria Rajputs, Bhind originally chief Bhagavata Purana, the, ii. 237 ; other
seat of, viii. no; Goliad held by versions, ii. 425, 432, 434.
(1707-39)- -^ii- 304- Bhagavatas, religious sect in Mysore, xviii.
Bhadgaon, town in East Khandesh Dis- 203.
trict, Bombay, viii. 21. Bhagavati, festival, held in Coorg, xi. 27.
Bhadli, petty State in Kathia war, Bombay, Bhaglrath, legend of, connected with the
viii. 21, XV, 165. Ganges, xii. 135.
Bhadohi, tahsil in United Provinces. See Bhaglrath Mahendra Bahadur, in Dhen-
Korh. kanal State, Orissa, xi. 319.
Bhadr, palace at Ahmadnagar, Mahi Kan- Bhaglrath Rao. See JayajT Rao Sindhia.
tha, V. 126. Bhaglrathi, river of Bengal, an offshoot of
Bhadra, town in Rajputana, viii. 21-22. the Ganges, also name of main source
Bhadra Kalika Mata, temple at Dabhoi, of the Ganges in the Himalayas, viii.
Baroda, xi. 100. 38-39, xii. 132, 133.
Bhadrabahu, legendary Jain leader, Jains Bhagirathi, statue of, at Gangotrl, Tehri
led by, into Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 63 State, xii. 139.
directed migration to proceed to Pun- Bhagnagar, original name of Hyderabad,
nata, xx. 395 death at Sravana Belgola,
; xiii, 308.
xviii. 169,252, xxiii. 96. Bhagnari, breed of cattle in Multan, xviii.
Bhadrachalam, subdivision and taluk in 30.
Godavari District, Madras, viii. 22. BhagojT, leader of Bhil riots in Khandesh,
Bhadrakali, temple at Bhadrakh, Balasore, XV. 229.
viii. 23. Bhagsu Nath, temple at Dharmsala,
Bhadrakh, subdivision in Balasore Dis- Kangra, xi. 302.
trict, Bengal, viii. 22, Bha'gvat SinhjT, Thakur Sahib, Sir, in
Bhadrakh, town in Balasore District, Ben- Gondal State,Kathiawar, xii. 320.
gal, viii. 23. Bhagwan Das, son of Bahar Mai, chief of
Bhadran, town in Baroda, viii. 23. Amber State (Jaipur) and governor of
Bhadrapur, village in Birbhum District, Punjab under Akbar, xiii. 385.
Bengal, viii. 23. Bhagwan Das, hospital presented to
Bhadreswar, town in Hooghly District, Churu, Bikaner State, by, x. 335.
Bengal, viii. 23. Bhagwan Rao, rule in Datia State (1626-
Bhadreswar (or Bhadrawati), site of an 56), xi. 195.
ancient city, now a petty village, in Bhagwan Singh, Raja of Nalha (1S63-
Cutch, Bombay, viii. 23-24. 71), xviii. 264.
Bhadva, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Bhagwangola, river mart in Murshidabad
bay, viii. 24, XV. 166. District, Bengal, viii. 39.
Bhadvana, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Bhagwant Rai, drove Raksel Rajputs out
bay, viii. 24, XV. 167. of Palamau (1603), xix. 337.
Bhag Singh, Raja of Jind, Ludhiana given Bhagwant Raj Bahadur, chief of Sohawal,
to (1806), xvi. 208 ; rule in jTnd (1789- Central India (1899), xxiii. 71.
18 19), xiv. 167 ; Kila Sobha Singh Bhagwant Singh, Raja of Mursan, United
founded by, xv. 305. Provinces, xviii. 44.
Bhag Singh, son of Gajpat Singh, Kamal Bhagwant Singh, rule in Dholpur State
lost by (1787), XV. 69. (1836), xi. 324.
Bhaga, one of the sun-gods in the Vedas, Bhagwat Singh, rule in Orchha Stale
i. 403. (1684-9), xix. 244.
Bhagadatta, legendary king of Kamarupa, BhagwatI Prasad, Maharaja, Sir, possessor
vi. 24, vii. 209, xiv. 331-332, xviii. of Balrampur estate, vi. 260.
151 said to have built residence at
; Bhai Desu Singh, Kaithal, Punjab, fell
Rangpur, xxi. 224, 232. into hands of (1767), xiv. 2S8.
Bhagalpur, Division in Bengal, viii. 24-25. Bhai Gurbakhsh Singh, Bhatinda taken
Bhagalpur, District in Bengal, viii.25-36; by, XX. 134.
physical aspects, 25-27 ; history, 27- Bhainas, forest tribe in Bilaspur, viii.

28; population, 29-30; agriculture, 226.

30-31 minerals, 32 trade and com-
; ; Bhainsa Sah, Bhainsrorgarh fort, Rajput-
munications, 32-33 famine, 33-34 ;
;
ana, said to have been built by, viii. 40.
administration, 34-36 ; education, 35- Bhainsa Sur, the buffalo, worship of, in
36 medical,
; 36. Central Provinces, x. 27.
Bhagalpur, subdivision in Bengal, viii. 36. Bhainsbann, black marble quarry, Raj-
Bhagalpur, town in Bengal, viii. 36-38. putana, xvi. 4.
Bhagavadglld, philosophical episode of Bhainsrorgarh, village and fort in Rajput-
the Mahdbharata, ii. 258. ana, viii. 39-40.
72 INDEX
Bhaira, Raja of Panna, Sikandar Lodi Bhalala, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
advanced against (1494), xxi. 281. bay, viii. 44, XV. 167.
Bhaira Devi, of Gersoppa, xii. 212. Bhalgam Baldhoi, petty State in Kathia-
Bhairab, image of, at Masar, Shahabad, war, Bombay, viii. 44, xv. 167.
xvii. 214. Bhalgamda, petty State in Kathiawar,
Bhairab, old river of Bengal, viii. 40-41. Bombay, viii. 44, xv. 167.
Bhairab Bazar, village in Mymensingh Bhalki, town in Bidar District, Hyderabad,
District, Eastern Bengal, viii. 41. viii. 44.
Bhairab Jhamp, precipice near Kedar- Bhalsand, town in Ballia District, United
nath, Garhwal, xv. 196. Provinces, viii. 44.
Bhairabi, river in Eastern Bengal. See Bhalusna, petty State in Mahl Kantha,
Bhareli. Bombay, viii. 44, xvii. 14.
Bhairabkund, pool in Dhansiri river, Bhambore, ruined city in Karachi District,
Darrang, xi. 286. Sind, viii.44.
Bhairagnia, village in Bengal. See Bair- Bhamo, District in Upper Burma, viii.

agnia. 45-57 physical aspects, 45-47

;
his- ;

Bhairani Konda, peak in the Nallamalais, tory, 47-49 population, 49-50; agri-
;

xviii. 345. culture, 50-51 fisheries, 51 forests,

; ;

Bhaira V, temple and image of, at Raj- 52; minerals, 52; trade and commu-
machi, Poona, xxi. 75. nications, 52-55 administration, 55-;

Bhairav Jap, rock at Gimar, Kathiawar, 57 education, 56-57 medical, 57.

; ;

xii. 247. Bhamo, subdivision in Upper Burma,

Bhairava, temple at Porumamilla, Cud- viii. 57.
dapah, xx. 215. Bhamo, town on the Irrawaddy, in Upper
Bhairavdeo, temple at Dhond, Poona, Burma, frontier station for Chinese
xi. 332-333- trade, viii. 57-59.
Bhairon. See Siva. Bhampta, criminal tribe in Central India,
Bhairon Deo, Raja of Bastar, Central ix. 384.
Provinces, death of (1891), vii. 122. Bhana, Bhil, foundation of Bhanpura,
Bhaironath, temple of, at Benares, vii. 191. Central India, ascribed to, viii. 72.
Bhaironghati, temple and pass in Tehri Bhana Mari, suburb of Peshawar city,
State, United Provinces, viii. 41. XX. 125.
Bhaisa, former taluk in Nander District, Bhandak, village with ancient remains,
Hyderabad, viii. 41. in Chanda District, Central Provinces,
Bhaisa, town in Nander District, Hyder- viii. 59.
abad, viii. 41. Bhandara, District in Central Provinces,
Bhaisakho, thakurat in Central India, viii. 59-71 physical aspects, 60-
;

viii. 41, 147. 62; history, 62-63; population, 63-

Bhaisaunda, Chaube Jaglr in Central 65; agriculture, 65-67; forests, 67;
India, viii. 41-42. minerals, 67 trade and communica-
;

Ehaisola, thakwdt in Central India, viii. tions, 67-68 famine, 68-69 adminis-
; !

42, 147. tration, 69-70; education, 70 medical, ;

Bhaiya Mahabir Singh, chief of Chang 70-71 minerals, iii. 147.

;

Bhakar, Central Provinces, x. 171. Bhandara, tahsil in Central Provinces,

Bhaja, village with caves in Poona Dis- viii. 71.

trict, Bombay, viii. 42-43; caves, ii. Bhandara, town in Central Provinces,
112, 162, 163, 164. with industry of brass-work, viii. 71.
Bhajji, Simla Hill State in Punjab, viii. 43. Bhandaria, petty State in Kathiawar,
Bhakar, State in Central Provinces. See Bombay, viii. 72, xv. 165.
Chang Bhakar. Bhandaris, toddy-drawers, in Bombay Pre-
Bhakkar, fortified island in the Indus, sidency, viii. 304-5, 329; Kolaba, xv.
Sind. See Bukkur. 360; Ratnagiri, xxi. 249-250; Savant-
Bhakkar, subdivision in Mianwali Dis- vadi, xxii. 153 Thana, xxiii. 294.
;

trict, Punjab, viii. 43. Bhandarkar, Dr., description of death of

Bhakkar, tahsil in Mianwali District, Pun- Somesvara I, ii. 336; books of Manbhau
jab, viii. 43. sect placed at disposal of, xxi. 302.
Bhakkar, town in Mianwali District, Pun- Bhander, town in Central India, viii. 72.
jab, viii.
44. Bhandhias, embankments in Narsinghpur
Bhakras, tribe in Pab Range, Baluchistan, District, xviii. 390.
xix. 296. Bhands, minstrels in Kashmir, xv. 104-
Bhaktavatsala, shrine to, at Sholinghur, 105.
North Arcot, xxii. 308. Bhaneshwar. See Baneshwar.
Bhakti, Hindu doctrine of, i. 425, ii. 414. iS'-^aw^, hemp drug, iv. 259, 260; cultivated
 ; ;

INDEX 73
in Chhibramau, Fairukhabad, x. 204 Bharavi, author of the Kirdldrjtiniya
Farrukhabad, xii. 68 Gwalior, xii. ; (sixth century a.d.), ii. 240.
429 Punjab, xx. 299 warehouse for,
; ; Bharejda, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
at Bubak, Broach, ix. 32. See also bay, viii. 88, XV. 167.
Hemp Drugs. Bhareli, river of Assam, viii. 88.
Bhangi confederacy of Sikhs, KasQr, Bhargav Brahmans, in Broach city, ix. 29.
Lahore, held by, xv. 149 rule in Mul- ; Bhargavapuri. See Hiremugalur.
tan (i 771-9), xviii. 27. Bharhut (Bharaut), ancient site in Central
BhangTs, sweepers, in Agra, v. 77 ; Meerut, India, viii. 88 inscriptions, ii. 45-47,
;

xvii. 257. 55; 57 ; sculptures, ii. 106-108 ; stilpa,

BhanjI, founder of house of Vlrpur, ii. 106-10S, 160.

Kathiawar, xxiv. 320. Bharmal, rule in Cutch, xi. 78.

Bhanpura, town in Central India, with Bharpur Singh, Raja of Nabha (1847-
cenotaph of Jaswant Rao Holkar, viii. 63), xviii. 264.
72. Bhars, aboriginal tribe, at one time domi-
Bhanu Gupta, of Malwa, ix, 336, xvii. nantin United Provinces,vi.i57; ruins of
102. forts attributed to, in Azamgarh.vi. 156;
Bhanwar Pal, Maharaja, chief of Karauli Baghelkhand, vi. 187 Bahraich, vi. ;

State (1889), XV. 27. 206; Ballia, vi. 251, 252; BastI, vii. 127;
Bhao Phansia, Raja, minister of Harl Benares, vii. 183; Bundelkhand, ix. 70;
Rao Holkar, Indore State, xiii. 338 ;
Etah, 30; Fyzabad, xii. 112; Ghazl-
xii.
iu Tarana, xxiii. 250. pur, 225; Gorakhpur, xii. 333, 335
xii.
Bhao Singh, of Bundi, appointed governor Jaunpur, xiv. 77 ; Kakorl, Lucknow,
of Aurangabad by Aurangzeb, ix. 80. xiv. 289; Lucknow, xvi. 182; Oudh,
Bhaos, tribe in Kashmir, xv. 101. xix. 279; Partabgarh, xx. 1 6 Rae Bareli, ;

Bharamurio, hill in Central Provinces,
viii. 72.
Bharat Chandra Rai, Bengali poet, author
of the Bidyd Siindar, ii.
Bharat Pal, adopted by Narsingh Pal,
Raja of Karauli (1852), xv. 27.
Bharat Sah, Raja of Chanderi, fort and
palace at Talbahat, Jhansi, built by
(^1618), xxiii. 211.
Bharat Shah, chief of Makrai. See Lachu
Shah.
xxi. 26; vSalon, Rae BarelT, xxi. 41 1;
Southern Oudh, xxiv. 150; Sultanpur,
xxiii. 131.
427. Bharsand, town in United Provinces.
See Bhalsand.
Bharthana, tahsil in Etawah District,
United Provinces, viii. 88.
Bharti Chand, son of Chhatarsal, Jaso
and Bandhorayrt^f;-j assigned to, xiv. 69.
Bharll Chand 1, rule in Orchha (1531-
54), xix. 243 founded Orchha town
;

Bharat Singh, Raja of Shahpura, xxii. (1531), xiv. 137, xix. 247; cenotaph at
223. Orchha, xix. 248.
Bharata, author of the Ndtya-sdstra, a Bharti Cliand II, rule in Orchha (1775-
Sanskrit treatise on dramatic art (sixth 6), xix. 244.
century A.D.), ii. 264. Bhartpur, State in Rajputana. See Bha-
Bharatas, Vedic tribe, ii. 222. ratpur.
Bharatpur, State in Rajputana, viii. 72- Bhartriliari, Sanskrit poet and gramma-
86; physical aspects, 72-74; history, rian (ob. 651), 240, 242, 243, 252.
ii.

74-79 population, 79-80 agriculture,

; ; Bhartrinath, brother of Vikramaditya of
80-82 forests, 82 ; minerals, 82 ; trade
; Ujjain, hermitage of, at Chunar, Mirza-
and communications, 82-83; faniine, pwr, X. 333.
83 administration, 83-86
; revenue, ; Bharuch, District in Bombay. See Broach.
84-85 education, 86 medical, 86.
; ; Bharudpura, thakurdt in Central India,
Other references : Irrigation, iii. 34S ;
viii. 89, 147.
area, population, revenue, and adminis- Bharukachha, town in Bombay. See
tration, iv. 94. Broach.
Bharatpur, city in Rajputana, viii. 86-87 >
Bharutia, former name of Sardarshahr
Lord Lake repulsed (1805), ii. 492 ;
tahsil,BIkaner State, xxii. 104.
taken by Lord Combermere (1826), ii. Bharvads, shepherds and herdsmen, in
497 ; arts and manufactures, iii. 193, Bombay, viii. 303, 305.
242. 343- Bharwain, sanitarium in Hoshiarpur Dis-
Bharat pur, head-quarters of Chang Bhakar trict, Punjab, viii. 89.
State, Central Provinces, viii. 87-88. Bhasawar, town in Rajputana, viii. 89.
Eharatvarsha, earliest recognizable term Bhasawar Khan, Bhasawar supposed to
for India, i. 4. have been founded by, and named after,
Bharauli,/a;-^a«a in Simla District, Pun- viii. 89.
jab, viii. 88. Bhaskar Pant, invasion of Chhattisgarh
 ;;;

74 INDEX
by Marathas under (1741), viii. 224; Bhattiana, tract of country in the Punjab,
took Ratanpur (1741), xxi. 51. viii. 91-92.

Ehaskar Rao, chief of Nargund, Dharwar, Bhattikavya, Sanskrit grammatical poem,

rebelled during the Mutiny (1857), by Bhartrihari, ii, 240.
xviii. 378. Bhattiprolu, village in Guntur District,
Bhaskara Bhupati Lakshmlkantaswami, Madras, with Buddhist stupa, viii. 92 ;
temple at Porumamilla, Cuddapah, inscriptions from stupa, ii. 25, 36; in-
said to have been repaired by, xx. 215 scribed relic receptacles, ii. 45, 57.
tank at Porumamilla constructed by, Bhau Sahib, adopted child of Lakshml
XX. 215. Bai. See Ramchandra Savant.
Bhaskaracharya, Sanskrit astronomer Bhaun, town in Jhelum District, Punjab,
(bom iii4\ ii. 266, 339. viii. 92.
Bhaskara-Ravivarman, Cochin grant of, Bhaunagar, State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
ii. 58. viii. 92-96; physical aspects, 92-93;

Bhaskareswar temple, at Bhubaneswar, history, 93-94 population, 94-95

; ;

Orissa, viii. 150. agriculture, 95 forests, 95

; industries, ;

Bhat Kund, reservoir at Somnath, Kathi- 95 communications, 95

;
administra- ;

awar, xxiii. 74. tion, 95-96; area, population, revenue,

BhatbarsI Deota, god of hunting, wor- and administration, iv. 97,
shipped by Khonds, xv. 282. Bhaunagar, capital of State in Kathia-
Bhatgaon, capital of former kingdom in war, Bombay, and seaport, viii. 96 ;
Nepal, viii. 89. wood-carving, iii. 230.
Bhatghora. See Baghelkhand. Bhaur, hills in Sarawan, Baluchistan,
Bhathan, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- xxii. 98.
bay, 89, XV. 167.
viii. BhausinghjT, founded town of Bhaunagar
Bhatiah, Uch in Punjab identified by (1723), viii. 93, 96; Vala fell into
Raverty with, xxi v. 82, hands of, xxiv. 296.
Bhatias, money-lenders and traders, in Bhavabhuti, Sanskrit dramatist (eighth
Bannu, vi. 396 ; Gujrat, xii. 368 ; Ka- century), ii. 24S-249.
rachi, XV. 5 ; Khandesh, xv. 231 ; Mul- Bhavaneshwari, temple of, near Bhilavdi,
tan, xviii. 29 ; Ratnagiri, xxi. 249 Satara District, viii. 104.
Sialkot, xxii. 329; Thana, xxiii. 294. Bhavani, river in Southern India, tribu-
Bhatinda, tahsil in Punjab. See Govind- tary of the Cauvery, viii. 96-97.
garh. Bhavani, taluk in Coinibatore District,
Bhatinda, town and railway junction in Madras, viii. 97-98.
Patiala State, Punjab, viii. 89-90. Bhavani, town in Coimbatore District,
Bhatkal, town and historic port in North Madras, viii. 98.
Kanara District, Bombay, viii. 90-91. Bhavnagar, State in Kathiawar, Bombay.
Bhatkheri, thakurdt in Central India, viii. See Bhaunagar.
91, xvii. 99. Bhavnagar - Gondal - Junagad - Porbandar
Bhatkuli, village in Amraoti District, Railway, iii. 415, viii. 331.
Berar, viii. 91. Bhavsari, village with stone monuments
Bhafnair, town and fort in Rajputana. in Poona District, Bombay, viii. 98-99.
See Hanumangarh. Bhavsars, cloth traders, in Baroda, vii. 56.
Bhatpara, town and seat of Sanskrit learn- Bhawalj)ur, State in Punjab. See Baha-
ing in Twenty- four Parganas District, walpur.
Bengal, viii. 91. Bhawan Singh, joint founder of Kalananr,
Bhatrl, dialect spoken in Bastar, Central Rohtak, xiv. 298.
Provinces, vii. 123. Bhawan Singh, son of Shiv Singh, acces-
Bhatta Narayana, author of the Venisam- sion of, to Idar State (i79i)> x"'-
Atfra, a Sanskrit drama (ninth century), 326.
ii. 249. Bhawani, town in Punjab. See Bhivvani.
Bhattasaka, Vallabhi dynasty founded Bhawani, Ram, Rajshahi fell under man-
by, XV. 175. agement of, xxi. 162.
Bhatti, Muhammadan tribe of Rajput Bhawani Kalu, general of the Bhonslas,
origin, Bhatner
held by,xiii. 38-39
fort Balajl tank at Basim constructed by,
in Bhattiana, viii. 91-92 BIkaner, viii. ; vii. 104.
205; Ferozepore,xii. 89;Gujranwala,xii. Bhawani Sen, Raja of Mandi, Punjab,
355; Hissar, xiii. I46, 149; Jaisalmer, xvii. 155.
xiv. 2 ; Merwara, xvii. 309 ; Phulkian Bhawani Shah, rule in Tehri State
States, XX. 133,134; Pindi Bhattian the (1859-72), xxiii. 270.
stronghold of, xx. 146; in Rajputana, Bhawani Singh, rule in Datia State
xxi. 94, 1 1 2-1 13; Sirsa, xxiii. 45. (1857), «• 196-
 ;; ;

INDEX 75

Bhawani Singh, chief of Khilchipur State forces of, defeated by Ballala II, near
(1899), XV. 278. Lakkundi, and death, ii.
339, 340, xvi.
Bhawani Singh Bisen, acquired Bhinga 131-
{c. 1720), viii. II I. Bhilodia Chhatrasinghjl, petty State in
Bhawani Singh Kunwar, chief of Jhala- Rewa Kantha, Bombay, viii. 104, xxi.
war State (1899), xiv. 117. 290.
Bhawani temple, at Thana Bhawan, Mu- Bhilodia Motisinghji, petty State in Rewa
zaffarnagar, xxiii. 304. Kantha, Bombay, viii. 104, xxi. 290.
Bhawaniganj, rainfall, i. 144. Bhilolpur, town in Punjab. See Bahlolpur.
Bhawanigarh, tahsll in Patiala State, Bhils, aboriginal tribe in Rajputana,
Punjab, viii. 99. Central India, and Bombay, i. 49S,
Bhawanipur College, Bengal, maintained viii. Ahmadabad, v. 96;
101-104; in
by London Missionary Society, vii. Ahmadnagar, 115; Ajanta Hills, v.
v.

329^ .
134; Ali-Rajpur, v. 224; Banswaia,
Ehawanishankar, temple to, at Hubli, vi, 410 Bariya, vii. 20
; Berar, vii. ;

Dharwar, xiii. 222. 371 pilgrimage to Bhimkund, viii.

;

Bhayavadar, town in Kathiawar, Bombay, 109 Bombay Presidency, viii. 303, 305;
;

viii.99. in Chopda tdlttka, Khandesh, x. 327;

Bheels, tribe in Western India. See Bhils. the Dangs, xi. 145; Dhar, xi. 290;
Bhelsa, town in Central India. See BhTlsa. at Dharangaon, Khandesh, xi. 297
Bhelsarh, town in United Provinces. in Dungarpur, xi. 380-382 ; Hyder-
See Bhalsnnd. abad, xiii. 247, 297 Gwalior, xii. 428 ; ;

Bhera, t ah sU in Shahpur District, Punjab, Jhabua, xiv. 105; Jhalod, xiv. 122;
viii. 99-100. Jobat, xiv. 178; Khandesh, xv. 229,
Bhera, town in Shahpur District, Punjab, 231; Khilchipur, XV. 278; Kotah, xv.
viii. ICO arts and manufactures, iii.
; 424; Mahi Kantha, xvii. 16, 17;
21 1, 229, Z42. Mallani, xvii. 92; Manpur, xvii. 201,
Bheraghat, site of the Marble Rocks on 202; Mehwas estates, xvii. 273; Nasik,
the Narbada in Central Provinces, viii. xviii. 402; Nasirabad, Khandesh, xviii.
100. 413 Navsari prdnt, Baroda, xviii.
;

Bherundesvara pillar, Shimoga District, 423 Nimar, xix. no, in, 118; Ranch
;

Mysore, xxii. 285. Mahals, xix. 383 Partabgarh State, xx.

;

Bhikan Khan, king of Jaunpnr. See Mu- 1 1 Rajputana, xxi. 115; Rewa Kantha,
;

hammad Shah. xxi. 293, 295; Sailana, xxi. 3S6; Satpura

Bhikan Khan, Nawab of Maler Kotla, range, xxii. 132 Sind, viii. 307 Sirohi,
; ;

xvii. 84. xxiii. 32; Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 121 Thar ;

Bhikhi, tahstl in Patiala State, Punjab, and Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 310; Udai-
viii. 100- 1 01. pur, Rajputana, xxiv. 94. See also
Bhikna Kunwar, worship of, at Patna Bhilalas.
city, XX. 67. Bhilsa, district in Central India, viii. 104-
Bhiknapahari, artificial hill in Patna city, 105.
XX. 67. Bhilsa, town with Buddhist remains, in
Bhil dialects, broken forms of Gujarat!, i. Central India, viii. 105-107. See also
369; spokeninBarwanT,vii.9i Central ; Sanchl.
India, ix. 351-352; Navsari/;-a«/, xviii. Bhilwara, town in Rajputana, viii. 107.
423 Banswara, vi. 409; Diingarpur, xi.
; Bhim, chaoriox hall of,near Mukandwara,
382 Nimar, xix. 110; Sailana, xxi. 386
;
Rajputana, xviii. 17.
Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 94. Bhlm Deo, Rae, wars with Muhammad
Bhilalas, mixed Bhil and Rajput tiibes, in Ghori, ii. 353, 354.
Rajputana and Central India, viii. 104; Bhim Karan, Gagraun fort supposed to
in All-Rajpur, v. 224 Barwanl, vii. 91 ;
;
have been in possession of (15 19), xii.
Dhar,xi. 290; Indore, xiii. 341 Jhabua, ;
122 ;
put to death by Mahmud Khilji,
xiv. 105; Jobat, xiv. 178 Nimar, xix. ;
xii. 122.
108, 1 1 o- 1 1 1 See also Bh lis.
. Bhim Rao, Koppal, Hyderabad, held by,
Bhilapur, battle of (1731), vii. 33. during the Mutiny (1857), x'*'- 39^-
Bhilat, deified cowherd, worship of, in Bhim Sen, Pandava brother, footprints of,
Central Provinces, x. 27. shown at Falls of Rapildhara, v. 274;
Bhilavdi, village in Satara District, Bom- Vanga conquered by, vii. 195 Chitor ;

bay, viii. 104. fort ascribed to, x. 298 block of ;

Bhillama I, Yadava king, ruler in Aurang- grey granite at Devi Dhura sacred to,
abad (1187-1191), vi. 142; Yadava xi. 275; god of Gonds, xii. 325.
dynasty founded by, vii. 366 tra- ; Bhim Sen Thappa, minister of Nepal,
ditional founder of Deogiri, xi. 200 xix. 34 ; rule of Rajendra Bikram
 ;

76 INDEX
Sah under guardianship of (1816- Dharwar, rebelled during the Mutiny
37), xix. 36. (1S57), xviii. 39.

Bhiin Singh, given Banera, Rljputana, by Bhimsena, river in Assam. See Surma.
Aurangzeb, vi. 360. Bhimthadi, tdluka in Poona District,
Bhim Singh, thirty-sixth chief of BarwanI, Bombay, viii. 109-110.
Central India, vii. 90. Bhind, District in Gwalior, Central India,
Bhim Singh, Maharao of Kotah (i?^. 1721), viii. 110.
XV. 412-413; Gagraun obtained by,xii. Bhind, town in Gwalior, Central India,
122, xxi. 34. terminus of light railway, viii. no.
Bhlin Singh, Rana of Gohad (1739-84), Bhindar, town in Rajpulana, viii. no-
xii. 304; Gwaliorfort seized by (1761), III.
xi. 324. Bhinga, town in Bahraich District, United
Bhim Singh 11, Rana of Mewar (1778- Provinces, viii. in.
1828), xxiv. 92. Bhingar, town in Ahmadnagar District,
Bhim Singh, Raja of Jodhpur (1793- Bombay, viii, in.
1803), xiv. 186. Bhinmal, town with antiquarian remains
Bhim Singli's lath, Asoka pillar at in Rajputana, viii. 111-112.
Lauriya Nandangarh, Champaran, xvi. Bhir, District in Hyderabad State, viii.
155-156. 1 12-11 7; physical aspects, 112; history,
_
Bhim SinghjT, Rana, Lunavada town 112-113; population, 113-114 agri- ;

founded by (1434), xvi. 211. culture,114; famine, 115; trade and

Bhim Tal, temple in Naini Tal (seven- communications, 115 administration,
;

teenth century), xviii. 325. 115-116; education, 116; medical, 116-

Bhim's Bazar, Buddhist cave at Dhamnar, 117.
Central India, xi. 283. Bhir, tahiJc in Hyderabad State, viii.

Bhima, river of Bombay and Hyderabad, 117.

tributary' of the Kistna, viii. 107-108. Bhir, town in Hyderabad State, viii. 117 ;

Bhima, Raja of Vidarbha, vii. 366. ruins, xxii. 201.

Bhima I, king of Gujarat (A.D. 1022-63), Bhishtis, water-carriers, at Agra, v. 77.
ii. rule in Anhilvada, v. 382 ; fled
313 ;
Bhitargarh, ruins of ancient city in Eastern
before Mahmud of Ghazni to Kandh- Bengal, viii. 117.
kot (1023), xi. 78. Bhitari, inscribed bricks found at, ii. 40
Bhima II, Eastern Chalukya king, inva- pillar inscription, ii. 57-58.
sion of Mysore by (between 934 and Bhitaria Tal, tank at Bachhon, Central
938), ii- 332. India, v. 130.
Bhima, Raja, founded Mahikavati (Ma- Bhitri, village with antiquarian remains
him), in Bombay Island, viii. 403. in Ghazlpur District, United Provinces,
Bhima Bai, daughter of Jaswant Rao Hol- viii. 117-118.
kar and wife of Govind Rao Bolia, Bhittanni, tribe in North-West Frontier
country round Kunch granted injdglr Province, viii. 118; in Bannu, vi. 396 ;
to (i8o5),xiii. 337. Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263 ; expedition
Bhimasamudra, tank in Chitaldroog, against (1880), xix. 210.
Mysore, x. 296-297. Bhiwandi, tdluka in Thana District, Bom-
Bhimashankar, Poona District,
hill-fort in bay, viii. 1 8-1 19. 1

Bombay, with source of Bhima river, Bhiwandi, town in Thana District, Bom-
viii. 108-109. bay, viii. 119.
Bhimavaram, taluk in Kistna District, Bhiwani, tahsll in Hissar District, Pun-
Madras, viii. 109. jab, viii. 119.
Bhimavarman, Maharaja, record of, on Bhiwani, town and centre of trade in
base of sculptured group at Kosam, Hissar District, Punjab, viii. 119-120.
ii. 48. Bhoga Nandisvara, temple of, at Nandi,
Bhimbar, torrent in Gujrat District, Pun- Mysore, xviii. 359.
jab, viii. 109 Bhogdai, river of Assam, viii. 1 20.
Bhimkund, basin formed by a waterfall Bhognipur, tahsil in Ca\vnpore District,
of the Khan river in Panch Mahals, United Provinces, viii. 120.
Bombay, place of pilgrimage for Bhils, Bhogtas, aboriginal tribe in Hazaribagh,
viii. 109. xiii. 90 Palamau, xix. 339.
;

Bhimnath, temple at Baroda, vii. 83. Bhoika, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Bhimor, name of Old Morvi, Kathiawar, bay, viii. 120, XV. 167.
xviii. 4. Bhoj, village in Belgaum District, Bom-
Bhimora, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- bay, viii. 121.
bay, viii. 109, XV. 167. Bhoj II of Panhala (1178-93), Pandav-
Bhinirao NadgTr, ruler of Mnndargi, garh fort said to have been built by,
 INDEX 77

xix.389 Ratnagiri forts said to have

; to, xxiii. 41. See also JanojT, Mud-
been built by, xxi. 248 Vasota attri- ; hojT, aw^RaghujI I, II, III.
buted to, xxiv. 301. Bhopal Agency, political charge in
Bhoj Raj, Sahanis descended from, xxii. Central India, viii. 124-125.
269. Bhopal, State in Central India, viii. 125-
Bhoja, Chamar leader, Bhojpur named 142; physical aspects, 126-128; his-
after, xxi. 177. tory, 128-132; population, 133-134;
Bhoja I, in Central India, ix. 337 Gwalior
; agriculture, 134-135;wages and prices,
fort held by, xii. 440 ; in Pehowa, xx, 135-136; forests, 136; minerals, 136-
100. 137; trade and communications, 137-
Bhoja, Paramara king {c. A. D, 1010-50), 138 famine, 138
; administration, ;

ii- 31I) 336; in Dhar (1010-53), xi. 138-142 education, 142 medical, 142
; ;
;

293; Malwa, xvii. 103. surveys, 142.

Bhoja, Raja, Unchahra obtained by Other references : Opium cultivation,
(1478), xviii. 301. iii. 52 ; postal arrangements, iii.
Bhojakherl, thakurdt in Central India, 424-425; contingent force, iv. 86;
121, xxii. 99.
viii. area, population, revenue, and adminis-
Bhojavadar, petty State in Kathiawar, tration, iv. 93.
Bombay, viii. 121, xv. 165. Bhopal, city in Central India, with lakes,
Bhojeswara, temple at Samayapuram, forts, and mosques, viii. 142-145;
Trichinopoly, xxii. 3, 4-5. manufactures, iii. 221.
Bhojpur, village with antiquarian remains Bhopal Battalion, iv. 354.
in Central India, once site of a great Bhopawar Agency, political charge in
lake, viii. 121-122; inscribed earthen- Central India, viii. 145-146.
ware relic receptacles found at, ii. Bhor, State in Bombay, viii. 146-149;
40. physical aspects, 146-147; popula-
Bhojpurl, dialect of the Bihar! language, tion, 148; agriculture, 14S; forests,
spoken in east of United Provinces and 148; trade and communications, 148;
in Bihar, i. 375-376 in Ballia, vi. 252
; ;
famine, 148; administration, 148-149.
Champaran, x. 140; GhazTpur, xii. Other references : Postal arrange-
225 Saran, xxii. 87
; Shahabad, xxii. ; ments, iii. 424-425 area, po[)ulation,
;

190. revenue, and administration, iv. 97.

Bhokar, StateCentral Provinces.
in Bhor, capital of State in Bombay, viii.
See Chang Bhakar. 149.
Bhokardan,/rf/«/^ in Aurangabad District, Bhor Ghat, pass in Bombay. See Bor-
Hyderabad, viii. 122. ghat.
Bhola, head-quarters of subdivision in Bhosari, village in Bombay. See Bhavsaii.
Backergunge District, Eastern Bengal, Bhotia, general name for Tibetan group
viii. 122. of languages, i. 386, 390 spoken in ;

Bhola Nalh Bose Hospital, at Barrack- Almora, 247 Sikkim, xxii. 369.
v. ;

pore, Twenty-four Parganas, vii. 87. Bhotias (Bhots), Tibetan tribe, in Almora,
Bholath, iahsil in Kapurthala Slate, V. 248; Assam, vi. 14; Assam Duars
Punjab, viii. 122-123. usurped by, depredations in British
Bhomoraguri, place of archaeological and expeditions against, viii.
territory,
interest in Assam. See Tezpur. 156-157; Bhutan formerly belonged
Bhongaon, iahstl in Mainpurl District, 156; in Cooch Behar, viii. 156,
to, viii.
United Provinces, viii. 123. x. 3S2; Darjeeling, xi. 170; Dewangiri,
Bhongaon, town in Mainpurl District, xi. 277; Goalpara, xii. 271; Ladakh,
United Provinces, viii. 123. xvi.91; Milam summer residence of,
Bhonglr, tahtk in Nalgonda District, xvii.342 in Naini Tal, xviii. 326
; ;

Hyderabad, viii. 123-124. Nepal, xix. 41, 43 Sikkim, xxii. 369

; ;

Bhonglr, town in Nalgonda District, Tehri State, xxiii. 271.

Hyderabad, viii. 124. Bhots. See Bhotias.
Bhonslas, family name of the Maratha Bhowal, petty State in Khasi Hills,
chiefs of Nagpur, ii. 443, 444, 491, Assam, viii. 149.
495; in Berar, vii. 270; Chhindwara, Bhowani, river in Madras. See Bhavani.
X. 206-207 Kherla passed to (middle
; Bhoyars, cultivating caste, in Betul, viii.
of eighteenth century) viii. 8 lapse of , ; 9 Chhindwara, x. 208.
;

dominions to the British (1854), ^i' Bhoyi, section of the Bestas in Mysore,
208; Maratha Subahs of Saugor dis- xviii. 197-198.
placed by, in Narsinghpur (1796) xviii. Bhramu, language of the Tibeto-Hima-
387; Orissa held by (i 751-1803), vii. layan sub-branch, i. 392 spoken in ;

214; Sirpur Tandur said to have passed Nepal, xix. 41,

 ;

79 INDEX
Bhrigu, sage, legendary fountler of 257; Singhbhum, xxiii. 7; Surguja, xxiii.
Broach, ix. 30; temple at Broach, ix. 30. 172.
Bhu Deb, legend of, at Rangamati, Miir- Bhumij, Munda dialect, i. 383 ;
spoken in
shidabad, xxi. 212. Lakhimpur, xvi. 122 ; Orissa Tributary
Bhnban, town in Dhenkanal State, Orissa, States, xix. 257.
149.
viii. Bhumka, priests of Korkus, xv. 404, 405.
Bhuban Hills, range in Assam, viii. Bhup Deo Singh, chief of Raigarh State,
'49- Central Provinces (1894), xxi. 45.
Bhnban Mohair Rai, Raja of Chakma, Bhup Singh, Badrukhan obtained by
Cbittagong Hill Tracts, x. 125. (1789), xiv. 167.
Bhubaneswar, temple city of Siva in Purl Bhup Singh, Raja of Goler, Kangra, xii.
District, Orissa, Bengal, viii. 149-150; 310.
ancient temples, ii. 124, 179,180; stone- Bhup Singh, Faizullahpuria, Sirdar,
carving, iii. 242. Bajwara held by, vi. 220-221.
Bhudav Kishor Das, son of Sham Kishor Bhupal, State in Central India. See Bhopal.
Das, chief of Chhuikhadan, Central Bhupati Raya, sent by Vijayanagar king
Provinces (1903), x. 216. to reduce Bedars to submission, and
Bhuila, disputed site of Kapilavastu, vii. became ruler of Rayadrug, xxi. 275.
125. Bhupindar Singh, Maharaja of Patiala
Bhuinhar Brahman College, Muzaffarpur, (1900), XX. 39.
xviii. 106. Bhuri Singh, Sir, Raja of Chamba (1904),
Bhuinhars, military Brahman caste, now X. 130.
agriculturists. United Provinces, i. 294, Bhurtpore State in Raj putana. See Bharat-
,

321 in Azamgarh, vi. 155, 157 Ballia,

; ; pur.
vi.252; Benares,vii. 182-183; GhazTpur, Bhusawal, talukain East Khandesh Dis-
xii. 225; Gorakhpur, xii. 335; Narhl, Bombay, viii. 152-153.
trict,
Ballia, xviii. 378; owners of Tamkuhi Bhusawal, town and railway junction in
estate in Gorakhpur, xxiii. 216. See East Khandesh District, Bombay, viii.
also Babhans and Bhuiyas.
Bhuiyas, aboriginal tribe, in Bamra, vi. Bhutal Pandya, ruler of Barkur (1250),
344; I5engal,viii.i5o-i5i; Bonai,ix.3; vii. 22.
Cachar, ix. 252; Farldpur, xii. 54; Bhutan, State in Eastern Himalayas, viii.

Gangpur, xii. 141; Gaya, xii. 200; 154-162; physical aspects, 154-155;
Hazaribagh, xiii. 90, 94 Keonjhar, ; history, 156-157 population, 157-
;

XV. 202; Lakhimpur, xvi. 122; Man- 159; agriculture, 159-160; trade and
bhum xvii. 115; Mayurbhanj, xvii. 2 42
, communications, 160-161 administra- ;

Orissa, vii. 215, xix. 254,257; Palamau, tion, 161-162; zoology, i. 238, 240.
xix. 339; Raipur, xxi. 51 Santal Par- ; Bhutan War of 1865, ii. 516, xi. 277, xiv.
ganas, xxii. 68 Sibsagar, xxii. 348 ;
;

Singhbhum, xxiii. 4, 7 Surguja, xxiii. ;

Bhutankush, said to have built Torgal,
172; Udaipur State, Central Provinces, Kolhapur State (c. 1100), xxiii. 420.
xxiv. 84. Bhutnath, temple at Torgal, Kolhapur
Bhuj, capital of Cutch, Bombay, viii. 151; State, xxiii. 420.
arts and manufactures,
iii. 220, 238. Bhutra, stone implement found at, ii. 91.
Bhujabalin, Jain saint. See Bahubalin. Bhuvaneswar, temple city in Orissa. See
Bhukarherl, town in Muzaffamagar Dis- Bhubaneswar.
trict, United Provinces, viii. 151. Bhuvarahaswami, idol of, at Srimushnam,
Bhulias, caste, in Sonpur State, xxiii. 85. South Arcot, xxiii. 99.
Bhulua, old name of a District in Eastern Biana, town in Rajputana. See Bayana.
Bengal, viii. 152. Bians, revenue division in xAlmora District,
^kum, hereditary tenure of land by Raj- United Provinces, viii. 162-163.
puts, in Ajmer, i. 160, i6i ; Rajputana, Biaora, town in Central India, viii. 163.
xxi. 147, 14S. Bias, one of the five rivers of the Punjab.
Bhumara, pillar with inscription as a See Be as.
boundary mark, ii. 51. Bibhishana, brother of Ravana, legend of,
Bhumias, aboriginal tribe in Jubbulpore, at Rangamati, Murshidabad, xxi. 212.
xiv. 210; Sitamau, xxiii. 54; Vizaga- BiblZarina, tomb of, at Dholpur, xi. 332.
patam, xxiv. 328 Bibiapur, palace of, near Lucknow, xvi.
Bhumij, aboriginal tribe found mainly in 1S9.
Bengal, viii. 152 ; conversion into Bibiyana, river in Assam. See Surma.
caste, 313; in Chota Nagpur, x. 329;
i. Bichrand, name of two thakurdts in Cen-
Manbhum, xvii. 113, 115; Mayurbhanj, tral India, viii. 163, xvii. 99.
xvii. 242 ; Orissa Tributary States, xix. Bickaneer, State in Raj putana. &eBlkaner.
 ;

INDEX 79

Blda, Sujangarh taken from the Mohil Vj^i 397 spoken in Ballia, vi. 252
;
;

Rajputs by, xxiii. 117. Benares, vii. 182 Bengal, vii. 232
; ;

Bldar, former Division in Hyderabad State, Bhagalpur, viii. 30; Fyzabad, xii. 112 ;

viii. 163-164. Gorakhpur, xii. 335 Jaunpur, xiv. 76 ; ;

Bldar, District in Hyderabad State, viii. Malda, xvii. 78 Mirzapur, xvii. 370
; ;

164-169; physicalaspects,i64; history, Santal Parganas, xxii. 67 United Pro- ;

164-165; population, 165-166; agri- vinces, xxiv. 168, 169.

culture, 166; minerals, 166-167; trade Bihar! literature, ii. 423-424, 432.
and communications, 167; famine, 168; Bihat, sanad State in Central India, viii.
administration, 168-169. 173, ix. 77.
Bldar, taluk in Hyderabad State, viii. 169. Bihiya, village in Shahabad, District,
Bldar, town in Hyderabad State, capital Bengal, noted for manufacture of iron
of the later Bahmani kings, has given its sugar-cane mills, viii. 173.
name to an inlay work in metal (bidri), Bihora, petty State in Revva Kantha,
viii.169-170 mosque, ii. 194 tombs of
; ; Bombay, viii. 173, xxi. 290.
Bahmani kings, ii. 194-195. Bija, Gauli chief, built Bijagarh fort, xix.
Bidaruhalli, old name for Nagar, Mysore, 118.
xviii. 296. Bija, Simla Hill State, Punjab, viii. 173.
Biddulph, General, force under, sent to Bijai Bahadur Singh, rule in Datia State
explore Loralai (1879), ''^i- ^74- ,(,1839-57). xi- 196.
Bidhuna, tahsil'va. Etawah District, United Bijai Bikramajit Bahadur Singh, Raja of
Provinces, viii. 170-171. Charkhari (1782), x. 177.
Bidie, Dr., founder of Madras Herbarium, Bijai Chand of Kanauj, builder of temple
xvi. 244. at Jaunpur (twelfth century), xiv. 82.
Bid}-i, inlaid or encrusted metal-work, Bijai Pal, founder of reigning family of
named from Bidar in Hyderabad, Ben- Karauli, fort of Bijaigarh built by, vii.
gal, 269; Bidar, viii. 167, 170;
vii. 137 rule in Karauli (eleventh century),
;

Hyderabad, xiii. 264; Purnea, xx. 417. XV. 26.

Bidyd Sundar, Bengali love-poem by Bijai Sen, Raja of Keonthal (1901), xv.
Bharat Chandra Rai, ii. 427. 203.
Bidyasagar Memorial, Sanskrit tol, Karan- Bijai Singh, Gond chief, founded Bijawar
garh, Bhagalpur, xv. 22. town (seventeenth century), viii. 191.
Bighota dialect. See Mewati. Bijai Singh, made over Ajmerto Marathas
Bihar, historic name of one of the four as blood-money for the murder of Jai
'
'

sub-provinces which make up the old Appa Sindhia, v. 142.

Province of Bengal, viii. 171-172. Bijai Singh, military command in Awa
Other references : Meteorology, i. 124, estate, vi. 153.
132, 145; ethnology, i. 2S9, 290, 294; Bijai Singh, rule at Jodhpur, xiv. 1 85-1 86.
language, i. 359 density of popula- ; Bijai Singh, rule in Garha (1843), xii.
tion, i. 452 character of villages, i.
; 161, xxi. 35.
456 population, i. 462, 463 Hinduism
; ; Bijai Singh, rule in Ajaigarh State (1853-
in, i. 472 child marriage, i. 482
; ; .5). V. 130.
history, ii. 316-317 cultivation of to- ; Bijai Singh, Raja, holder of Baroda town.
bacco, iii. 50 of opium, iii. 53
; ; Central India (1865), vii. 84.
of indigo, iii. 71-72, 73 ; agricultural Bijai Singh, rule in Ali-Rajpur (1881-
tenures, 89 iii. 325
; imgation, iii. 90), V. 224 ; Dungarpur (1898), xi.
postal and savings bank transactions 381.
(1903-4), iv. 42S, 435 wages, iii. 468 ;
;
Bijai Singh, Thakur of Rian, Rajputana,
famine, iii. 488, 490 land revenue, iv. ; xxi. 301.
228-229. Bijaigarh, fort at Bayana, Rajputana, vii.
Bihar, subdivision in Patna District, Ben- .^37-
gal, 172.
viii. Bijainagar Sagar, lake at Mahoba, Ham!i-
Bihar, ancient town in Patna District, pur, xvii. 23.
Bengal, viii. 172-173; Buddhist statu- Bijapur Agency, political charge in Bom-
ary, ii. 122. bay, viii. 173-175-
Bihar-Bukhtiarpur Railway, iii. 415. Bijapur, District in Bombay, viii. 175-185 ;
Bihar School of Engineering at Afzalpur, physical aspects, 1 75-1 76; history, 177-
Patna, xx. 69. 179; population, 179-180; agriculture,
Bihar Scientific Society, school supported 180-1S1 forests, 182 minerals, 182 ;
; ;

by, at Muzaffarpur, xviii. 107. trade and communications, 182-1S3 ;

Bihar, South, Railway Company, iii. 371. famine, 183-184; administration, 184-
Bihar! Lai, of Jaipur, lyric poet, ii. 423. 185 meteorology, i. 142,
;

Bihar! language, i. 362, 364, 373, 374, Bijapur, tdluka in Bombay, viii. 185-186.
 ;

So INDEX
Bijapur, town in Bombay, with buildings Bijrani, Marri clan in Baluchistan, xvii.
of former Muhammadan capital, viii. 211.
186-1 88 architecture and buildings, ii.
;
Bika, Bikaner State founded by, viii. 204-
196, 198; arts and manufactures, iii. 205 fort of Bikaner built by, viii. 205,
;

200, 334, 239, 241. 218; cenotaph at Bikaner, viii. 218.

Bijapur kingdom, founded 1492, ii. 196- Bika, Deolia built (1561), xi. 247.
197; Adoni captured (1568), v. 25; Bika, Partabgarh State founded (1553),
in Ahmadnagar, viii. 285 ; Arcot, v. XX. 9.
405, 423; Belgaum held by, vii. 148; Bikaner, State in Rajputana, viii. 202-217;
Budihal taken, ix. 46 Dharwar con- ;
physical aspects, 202-203 history, ;

quered, xi. 306 Dod-Ballapur town ; 204-207 population, 208-209 ; agri-

;

held, xi. 366; Gulbarga taken (1504), culture, 209-210; minerals, 211 trade ;

xii.382 Jaigarh fort built, xiii. 379

; ;
and communications, 21 1-2 12 famine, ;

Kolar subdued, XV. 371, 378; Penu- 212-213; administration, 213-217 ; re-
konda taken (1577), xx. 105; in Rat- venue, 214-216 ; police, 216-217; edu-
nagiri, xxi. 247; Southern Maratha cation, 217; medical, 217.
Country, xxiii. 91. See also Adil Other references : Geology, i. 100 ;

Shahis. language, i. 367; coal-field, iii. 137,

Bijar, Mir, Talpur chief, rebellion of, xxii. 1 38 area, population, revenue, and
;

399- administration, iv. 94.

Bijawar, sanad^KzX^ in Central India, viii. Bikaner, capital of State in Rajputana,
18S-191 physical aspects, 1 88; history,
;
viii. 217-220; arts and manufactures,

189; population, 189; agriculture, 189- iii.176, 190, 191, 215, 217, 241, 242,
190; forests, 190; minerals, 190; com- 245-
munications, 190: administration, 190- Bikaner- Jodhpur Railway, iii. 372, 401,
406.
Bijawar, capital of State in Central India, Bikapnr, iahsil'm Fyzabad District, United
viii. 191. Provinces, viii. 220.
Bije Nandi (1851-1902),
Sen, Raja, of Bikram Singh, Raja of Baghol (1904), vi.
xvii.154-155. 184.
Bijjala, Kalachurya king of Kalyani (r. Bikram Singh, rule in Saraikela, xxii. 82.
A.D. 1145-67), i. 422, ii. 22; revolt Bikrama Singh, ruler of Kulu, xvi. 16.
(1156), ii. 338. Bikramajit Singh, rule in Raghugarh, xxi.
Local notices Annigeri his
: Made 35-
capital (i 161), v. 386 set up as an in- ; Bikrampur, pargana in Dacca District,
dependent ruler at Kalyani, viii. 283; Eastern Bengal, seat of Sanskrit learn-
nile in Kalyani, xiv. 324 Chalukyasin ; ing, viii. 220.
Mysore supplanted by (11 55), xviii. Bilara, town in Rajputana, viii. 220.
172 Lhalukyas in Shimoga supplanted
; Bilari, tahsil \n Moradabad District, United
t>y (1 155)) xxii. 284. Provinces, viii. 220-221.
Bijna, sanad State in Central India, viii. BilasI Singh, founded Bilsi, Budaun, to-
191, ix. 77. wards close of eighteenth century, viii.
Bijnaur, District in the United Provinces. .237-
See^ Bijnor. Bilaspur, District in Central Provinces,
Bijni, estate in Assam, viii. 191-192. viii. 221-232 ;
physical aspects, 221-
Bijnor, District in United Provinces, viii, 222; forests, 222-223; history, 223-
192-201; physical aspects, 192-193; 224; population, 225-226 agriculture, ;

history, 194-195 ; population, 195-] 96 226-227; forests, 328; minerals, 228-

agriculture, 197; forests, 198; trade 229; trade and communications, 229-
and communications, 198-199; famine, 230; famine, 230; administration, 231-
199; administration, 199-201. 232.
Other references: Rainfall statistics, Bilaspur, tahsil in Central Provinces, viii.
i. 144 canals, iii. 342.
; 232-233.
Bijnor, tahsil in United Provinces, viii. Bilaspur, town ill Central Provinces, viii.
201. 233-
Bijnor, town in United Provinces, viii. Bilaspur, Simla Hill State in Punjab,
201-202. viii. 233-234.
Bijnot, ancient fort in Bahawalpur State, Bilaspur, capital of State in Punjab, viii.
Punjab, viii. 202. 234-
town, with antiquarian remains, in
Bijolia, Bilaspur, tahsTlin Rampur State, United
Rajputana, viii. 202. Provinces, viii. 234.
Bijoy Manikhya, Raja of Hill Tippera, Bilaud, thakurat in Central India, viii.
victories of (sixteenth century), xiii.i 18. 234, xvii. 99.
 INDEX 8i

Bilawal, Shah, shrine on Pab Mountains, Bindu Sarovar, tank at Sidhpur, Baroda,
Las Bela State, xix. 296. xxii._359,
Bilbari, petty State in the Bangs, Bombay, Bindusara, second Mauryan emperor
viii. 234, xi. 147. (297-272 B.C.), ii. 282-283 in Punjab, ;

Bildi, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay, XX. 261.

viii. 234, XV. 165. Binjhals, aboriginal tribe, in Central
Bilgram, tahsil in Hardo! District, United Provinces, x. 26 Sambalpur, xxii. 9.
;

Provinces, viii. 234-235. Bipula, hill near RajgTr, Gaya, xxi. 72.
Bilgram, town in Hardoi District, United BIr, District in Hyderabad State. See
Provinces, famous for Muhammadan Bhir.
authors, viii. 235. BIr Bikram Singh, Major, commanded
Bilhana, Sanskrit writer, poet and his- SirmQr Sappers and Miners in Tiraii
torian (eleventh century), ii. 18, 19, Expedition (1897), xxiii. 24, 27.
.23. 242, 335. 336, .^37- Bir Bikram Singh, Rajput, Gidhaur
Bilhaur, iahsll in Cawnpore District, founded by, xii. 237-238.
United Provinces, viii. 235-236. BIr Kishor, decennial settlement made
Bilhaur, town in Cawnpore District, with, of Bettiah estate, Champaraii
United Provinces, viii. 236. (1791), viii. 6.
Biligiri-Rangan Hills, range in Southern Bir ^Nlltrodaya Singh Deo, Raja, rule in
India, viii. 236. Sonpur, xxiii. 85.
Bilimora, town in Baroda, viii. 236. BIr Parkash, rule in Sirmur, xxiii. 23.
Bilin, township in Thaton District, Lower BIr Shamsher, rule in Nepal, xix. 37 •

Burma, 236-237.
viii. 38-
Bilkharias, clan of Rajputs in Partabgarh, Blr Singh, Rajput, Rana of Balsan, Pun-
XX. 17. jab, vi. 261.
Billamore, Major, Marri-Bugti country, BIr Singh, Rawal, Dungarpur founded by,
Baluchistan, penetrated by, svii. 211. and temples erected, xi. 381, 385.
Billaras, caste in South Kanara, xiv. BIr Singh Deo, Raja of Orchha, Basoda
360. founded by, vii. 105 instigated by Ja-
;

Billesvara Betta, sacred hill in Mysore, hanglr to murder Abul Fazl, ix. 70;
viii. 237. Datia State granted to his son Bhagwan
Billiard balls, turning of, at Jagraon, Rao (1626), xi. 195; palace of, at
Ludhiana, xiii. 377, xvi. 205, 208. Datia, xi. 197, 199 Abul Fazl mur-
;

Biloli, idhik in Nander District, Hyder- dered by, near Gwalior Gird, xii. 438 ;

abad, viii. 237. in Jalaun District, xiv. 19 on accession ;

Bits, See Marshes. of Jahanglr was pardoned and rose to

Bilsl, town in Budaun District, United great favour (i6o5\ xiv. 137; built a
Provinces, viii. 237. fort at Jhansi (161 3), xiv. 148; rule in
Bilugyun, island at the mouth of the Orchha (1605-27), xiv. 137, xix. 243;
Salween river in Amherst District, buildings at Orchha, xix. 247-248;
Lower Burma, viii. 237-238. cenotaph at Orchha, xix. 248.
Bimala, shrine at Purl, Orissa, xx. 410, BIr Singh Deo, Bijavvar given to (1769),
411. viii. 189.
Bimbisara, fifth Magadhan king, ii. 273- Bir Singh Deo, Raja of Rewah, fort at
274. ALirhas built by (sixteenth century),
Bimgal, former taltik in Hyderabad State. xvii. 29.
See Armiir. BIr Singh Deo, Maharaja of Samthar,
Bimlipatam, tahsTl in Vizagapatam Dis- Central India, xxii. 24.
trict, Madras, viii. 238. Birbal, Raja, Akbar's favourite, killed in
Bimlipatam, town and port in Vizaga- expedition against Roshanias {c. 1587),
patam District, Madras, viii. 238. xix. 152; fetched Ram Chandra to
Bina, railway junction in Saiigor District, Delhi court (1584), xxi. 281.
Central Provinces, viii. 238-239. BIrbhum, District in Bengal, viii. 239-
Bindhachal, town and shrine in Mirzapur 246; physical aspects, 239-240; his-
District, United Provinces, viii. 239. tory, 241-242; population, 242-243;
Bindki, town in Fatehpur District, United agriculture, 243 trade and communi-
;

Provinces, viii. 239. cations, 244; famine, 244; administra-

Bindra-Nawagarh, Gond conquest of, 244-246.
tion,
xxi. 51. Bird, Rev. Handley, mission at Nimach,
Binds, fishers and cultivators, in GhazTpur, Central India, xix. 105.
xii. 225. Bird, R. M., revenue system in Agra, iv.
Bindu Sagar or Gosagar, sacred tank at 206.
Bhubaneswar, Orissa, viii. 150. Birds of India, i. 239-266.
VOL. XXV.
 ; ;;;

82 INDEX
Birds'-nest caves, Tavoy Island, Burma, Bishnupur, town and ancient capital in
xvii. 293. Bankura District, Bengal, viii. 248-249.
Birds'-iiesls, edible. See Edible Birds'- Bishop's College, Calcutta, ix. 283, xiii.
nests.
Birdwood, Sir Georq;e, quoted on South Bishop's School, Nagpur, xviii. 320.
Indian carpets, xviii. 219. Bishor puja, festival held in Sylhet, vi.

Birhar, dialect of Munda, i. 3S3. 52.

spoken in Palamau, xix. 339.
Birjia, dialect Bison, or Gmtr {Bos gaurus), i. 231-232 ;

Birnagar (or Ula), town in Nadia District, in Akyab, v. 192 Amherst, v. 294; Anai-
;

Bengal, viii. 246. malais, v. 333 Anaimudi, Travancore,

;

Biroda Devi, temple at Jajpur, Orissa, V. 334; Angul, Orissa, v. 375; Northern
xiv. 10. Arakan, v. 393 North Arcot, v. 404
;

Birsa Munda, leader of rising of Mundas Assam, vi. 20; Balaghat, vi. 224; Bas-
(1899), xxi. 201. sein, Burma, vii. 108; Betul, viii. 8;
Birth-rate, statistics, i. 47S, 479, Bhandara, viii. 62 Bilaspur, viii. 223 ; ;

506-507 ; how affected by marriage Biligiri-Rangan Hills, Mysore, viii. 236;

customs, 507-508
i. by agricultural
; Bombay Presidency, viii. 275; Burma,
distress or prosperity, i. 508-509; by ix. 118; Cachar, ix. 250; Central India,
normal seasonal variations, i. 509 ix. 332; CentralProvinces, X. 9; Chanda,
higher among Muhammadans than X. 149; ChinHills, X. 271; Chhindwara,
Hindus, i. 510 proportion of male
;
X. 205; Upper Chindwin, x. 240; Chit-
and female births, i. 510-511; urban tagong, X. 307 Chittagong Hill Tracts,
;

and rural birth-rates, i. 511 proportion ;

X. 319; Cochin, 342 Coorg, xi. 7; x. ;

of still-births, i. 511-512. See also in Darrang, xi. 182 Dharwar, xi. 305 El-
; ;

each Province under Population. lichpur, xii. 11 Gangpur, Chota Nag-

;

Birupa, tributary of the Mahanadi, xvi. pur, xii. 140; Ganjam, xii. 144; Garo
432. Hills, xii. 172; Western Ghats, xii.
Birur, town in Kadur District, Mysore, 220; Goal para, xii. 270; Godavari, xii.
246.
viii. 283; Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 27; Ho-
Bisaldeo. See Visaldev. shangabad, xiii. 181 Hyderabad State, ;

Bisale, pass in Western Ghats, xii. 219. xiii. 233; Indore, xiii. 335; Jalpaigurl,
BTsalpur, tahsil in Pilibhit District, xiv. 32 Jashpur, Central Provinces,
;

United Provinces, viii. 246-247. xiv. 68 Javadi Hills, Madras, xiv. 85

;

Bisalpur, town in Pilibhit District, Kamrup, xiv. 331 ; North Kanara, xiv.
United Provinces, viii. 247. 342; South Kanara, xiv. 355; Katha,
Bisan Chand, oppression of, at RItpur, Burma, xv. 153; Khandesh, xv. 228;
Berar, xxi. 301. Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 255; Ko-
Bisari Devi, temple of, at Sankisa, Far- laba, XV. 356; Kolhapur, xv. 381; Korea,
rukhabad, xxii. 6o. Central Provinces, xv. 400; Lakhimpur,
Bisauli, tahsil in Budaun District, United xvi. 119; Lushai Hills, xvi. 213; Madras
Provinces, viii. 247. Presidency, xvi. 245 Madura, xvi. 388 ;

Bisauli, town in Budaun District, United Magwe, Burma, xvi. 413; Malabar,
Provinces, viii. 247-248. xvii. 55 Mandalay, xvii. 127; Mandla,
;

Bisen Rajputs, power of, in Gonda, xii. xvii. 160; Manipur, xvii. 185; Meiktila,
312; Partabgarh, xx. 17; Pas! prin- Burma, xvii. 276 Mergui, Burma, xvii. ;

Oudh overthrown by, xi. 31 S.

cipality in 295; Minbu, Burma, xvii. 346; Myit-
Bishaharl, Muhammadangod. .S'd'^Manasa. kyina, Burma, xviii. 136; Mysore, xviii.
Bishan Chandra Janamuni, rule in Raira- 166; Naga Hills, xviii. 285; Narsinghpur,
khol State, Bengal, xxi. 61. xviii. 386; the Nilgiris, xix. 88; Now-
Bishan Singh, Rajaof BCndi (1773-182 1), gong, xix. 2 32 Orissa Tributary States,
;

ix. 81, xxi. 91. xix. 254; Pakokku, Burma, xix. 320;
Bishan Singh, ruler of Malhar State (1826), Palamau, xix. 336; Pegu, xx. 85; Poona,
xvii. 28. XX. 166; Raipur, xxi. 50; Rairakhol,
Bishan Singh, Thakur, chief of Ghund, Bengal, xxi. 61 Rewa Kantha, xxi. 293
;

Punjab, xii. 237. Ruby Mines, xxi. 327 Sambalpur, xxii. ;

Bishenpur, town in Bengal, .j'tf^ Bishnupnr. 7; Savantvadi,xxii. 151; Northern Shan

Bisheshwar or Golden Temple, at Benares, States, xxii. 233 Southern Shan States,
;

vii.
190. xxii. 251 Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 312
; ;

Bishnois, Hindu sect, at Jodhpur, xiv. Sibsagar, xxii. 345 Singhbhum,xxiii. 3; ;

189; Moradabad, xvii. 424; Rohil- Surguja, xxiii. 171 Thana, xxiii. 291 ; ;

khand, xxi. 308. Tharrawaddy, Burma, xxiii. 317; Tha-

Bishnupur, subdivision in Bankura Dis- yetmyo, Burma, xxiii. 344; Travancore,
trict, Bengal, viii. 248. xxiv. 5 ; Udaipur State, Central Pre
 ; ; ;;;

INDEX 83

vinces, xxiv. 83Warangal, xxiv. 358 ; ;

pur State, xv. 384 the Nllgiris, xix. ;

Yamethin, Burma, xxiv. 402. 96; Nizamabad, Hyderabad, xix. 124 ;

Bison Hill, Godavari District, Madras, Pachaimalais, xix. 305 Palamau, xix. ;

viii. 249. 341 Palni Hills, xix. 372; Partabgarh,

;

Bisrampur, chief place of Surguja State, XX. 1 1 Rajpipla, xxi. 80 Rewa Kantha,
; ;

Central Provinces, with coal measure, xxi. 293 Salem, xxi. 402 Savantvadi,
; ;

viii. 249. xxii. 151 Shevaroy Hills, Madras,

;

Bissamcuttack, tahsTl in Vizagapatam xxii. 274; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 282 ;

District, Madras, viii. 249. Surgana, Nasik, xxiii. 169; Travancore,

Bissau, town in Kajputana, viii. 249-250. xxiv. II Trichinopoly, xxiv. 34; Upper
;

Bissoyis, hill chiefs, Ganjam villages Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 278
plundered by, xii. 146. Wynaad, Malabar, xxiv. 399.
Bist Jullundur Doab, dodb in Punjab be- Blair, Archibald, Port Blair established
tween the Beas and Sutlej rivers, viii. by (1789), XX. 192; commissioned to
250. start a settlement on Andamans, v. 360;
Bisura Sankranti, festival at Tribeni, partial charts of Andaman Islands, v.
Hooghly, xxiv. 25. 3.53-
Biswa Singh, founder of Koch dynasty, Blake, Martin (Assistant to Governor-
in Assam, vi. 25, vii. 214, 289, x. 381, General's Agent in Rajputaiia), death
xii. 271, xiv. 32, xxi. 224; built of, in riot at Jaipur (1835), xiii. 387.
capital in Cooch Behar, vi. 25. Blane, Mr., early course of Indus explored
Biswan, tahsil in Sitapur District, United by, xiii. 358.
Provinces, viii. 250. Blanford, W. T., investigation of mon-
Biswan, town in Sitapur District, United soon and Himalayan snowfall, i. 129;
Provinces, viii. 250. of variability of rainfall, i.
estimate
Bithur, town in Cawnpore District, United 144-145, 146; decrease in rainfall in
Provinces, with bathing festival, resi- Central Asia and Persia, i. 301.
dence of the last Peshwa, viii. 250-251. Blankets and rugs manufactured, Aligarh,
Bitti Deva, Hoysala king. See Vishnu- V. 214; Almora, v. 249; Anantapur, v.
vardhana. 344; Anupshahr, v. 388; South Arcot,
Bittiga, Hoysala king. See Vishnuvar- v. 431 Atpadi, Bombay, vi. 124; Bah-
;

dhana. raich, vi. 210; Balrampur, Oudh, vi.

Bitumen, found in Afghanistan, v. 55 ;
261; Baluchistan, vi. 308; Bannu, vi.
Himalayas, xiii. 130. 398; Bara Bank!, vi. 422; Barkhan,
Bizanjau, Brahui tribe, ix. 15 in Jhala- ; Baluchistan, vii. 22 Batala, Gurdaspur, ;

wan, xiv. ill Makran, xvii. 47. ; vii. 133; Bellary, vii. 168; Berar, vii.
'Black Hole' of Calcutta (1756), ii. 474- 392-393; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 115;
475, ix. 264. Bhopal, viii. 137; Bhutan, viii. 160;
Black Mountain, range in North-West Bidar, Hyderabad, 167; Bijapur, viii.

Frontier Province, the scene of several viii.182; Blkaner, 219; Central viii.
military expeditions, viii. 251-252 ex- ; Provinces, x. 52, 53; Chagai, Baluchi-
peditions sent against (1868, 1888, stan,x. 118; Champaran,x. 143; Chhin-
1891, 1892), xiii. 77, xix. 156, 209. dwara, x. 211 ; Chintamani, Mysore, x.
Blacic Pagoda, at Konarak, Orissa, vii. 286; Chitaldroog, x. 294; Cochin, x.
211. 348; Daudnagar, Gaya, xi. 200; Da-
Black Town, native quarter of Madras vangere, Mysore, xi. 204 Deoband, ;

City, xvi. 365 ; name officially changed Saharanpur, xi. 243; Dera Ghazi Khan,
to George Town (1906), xvi. 365 n. xi.255 Dinanagar, Gurdaspur, xi. 355
;

Black-wood trees {Dalbergia), found in Fatehpur, xii. 84; Ferozepore, xii. 94;
North Arcot, v. 413; South Arcot, v. Garhwal, xii. 168; Gaya, xii. 203;
422 Banswara, vi. 410; Belgaum, vii.
; Godavari, xii. 291 Gulbarga, Hyder- ;

152; Bombay Presidency, viii. 274, 321 abad, xii. 379 ; Gurdaspur, xii. 398
Cochin, x. 347 Coimbatore, x. 364 ;
HardoT, xiii. 48 Harpanahalli, My- ;

Dhar, xi. 288 Dharampur, xi. 296; ;

sore, xiii. 58 Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 67
; ;

Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 6 Western ; 68; Hazara, xiii. 81; Hazaribagh, xiii.
Ghats, xii. 218, 220; Haliyal, North 95, 100; Hindupur, Anantapur, xiii.
Kanara, xiii. 11-12
Hyderabad, Sind, ; 140; Hunsur, Mysore, xiii. 225; Hy-
xiii. xiii. 335
312, 317 ;
Indur,
Indore, ; derabad, Sind, xiii. 263, 318; Jaisal-
Hyderabad, xiii. 352, 354 Junagarh, ;
mer, xiv. 6 Jamkhandi, Southern;

Kathiawar, xiv. 237 South Kanara, ; Maratha Country, xiv. 46 Jandiala ;

xiv. 364 Karlmnagar, Hyderabad, xv.

; Guru, Amritsar, xiv. 55 Jlialawan, ;

42 Karjat, Kolaba, xv. 43 Khandesh,

; ; xiv. 112 Jhansi, xiv. 143, 149; Jodh-
;

XV. 235; Kolaba, xv. 363-364; Kolha- pur, xiv. 192 ; Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 267

G 2
 ;;; ;

84 INDEX
^Kalat, xiv. 302 Karachi, xv. 7 Kash-; ; against Swatis and Utman Khel (1897'),
mir, XV. 132; Katihar, Pumca, xv. 187 ;
xix. 210.
Khandesh, xv. 235; Kharan, Baluch- Bloodstone, found in Kathiawar, xv. 179.
istan, XV. 249; Kolar, Mysore, xv. 374, Bloomfield, Col., Balaghat settlement
37S Kongnoli, Belgaum, xv. 394
; ;
made by, vi. 225.
Kurnool, xvi. 40; Lachung, Sikkim, Boad, State in Bengal. See Baud.
xxii. 370-371 Lahore, xvi. 113; l,ar-
;
Boalia, town in Eastern Bengal. Sec Ram-
kana, xvi. 141 Las Bela, Baluchistan,
;
pur Boalia.
xvi. 147; Leiah, Mianwali, xvi. 159; Boars, wild, i. 237.
Lingsugur, Hyderabad, xvi. 166; Ma- Boat-building, Akyab, v. 196 ; Assam, vi.
dura, xvi. 398 ; Mahbubnagar, Hyder- 72 Attock, vi. 136; Barpeta, Kamruj),
;

abad, xvii. 5 ; Maindargi, Southern vii. 85 Bombay, viii. 326 Burma,

; ;

Maratha Country, xvii. 32 Mallani, ; ix. 177; Chittagong, X. 312; Chittagong

Rajputana, xvii. 93 Mandya, Mysore, ;

Hill Tracts, x. 322; Dacca, xi. iii ;

xvii. 174; Miranpur, Muzaffarnagar, Dumria, Khulna, xi. 379; Faridpur, xii.
xviii. 362 Molakalmuru, Mysore, xvii.
; 58; Jhelum, xiv. 156, 159; Kamrup,
38S ;Monghyr, xvii. 397; Motihari, xiv. 336; Monghyr, xvii. 397 Nicobars, ;

Champaran, xviii. 5 Murshidabad, ; xix. 76, 79 North-West Frontier Pro-

;

xviii. 50; Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 89, 93; vince, xix. 183 Pakokku, xix. 327, 331
;

Mysore, xviii. 257; NajTbabad, Bijnor, Pind Dadan Khan, Jhelum, xx. 146 ;

xviii. 335 Nellore, xix. 1 7

; Nepal, ; Soalkuchi, Kamrup, xxiii. 68 Sukkur, ;

xix. 50 ; North-West Frontier Province, Sind, xxiii. 127; Sylhet, xxiii. 196.
xix. 182; Palamau, xix. 342; Partab- Boats, bridges of. See Bridges.
garh State, xx. 11, 19; Pathankot, Bobbin, estate in Vizagapatam District,
Gurdaspur, xx. 28 Peshawar, xx. 120 ; Madras, viii. 252-253.
Poona, XX. 176; Punjab, xx. 315; Bobbili, tahsil in Vizagapatam District,
Quetla-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 16; Madras, viii. 253-254.
Rajapur, Ratnagiri, xxi. 68; Rajputana, Bobbili, town in Vizagapatam District,
xxi. 131; Ratnagiri, xxi. 253; Rohtak, Madras, viii. 254.
xxi. 317; Rojhan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Bobleshwar, village in Bijapur District,
- xxi. 323; Salem, xxi. 404; Sandi, Bombay, viii. 254.
Hardol, xxii. 30 Sandur, Madras, ; Bod, State in Bengal. See Baud.
xxii. 46; Sankeshwar, Belgaum, xxii. Boda-no-nes, petty .State in Kathiawar,
59; Sarawan, Baluchistan, xxii. 100; Bombay, viii. 254, xv. 165.
Satara, xxii. 124; Shahabad, xxii. 192 Bodawpaya, king of Burma (1781-1819),
Shahpur, xxii. 218; Northern Siian vii. 108, ix. 123; Amarapura founded
States, xxii. 242; Sherkot, Bijnor, xxii. at (1783), V. 271, vi. 152; received
.
273 ;Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 2S8 firstBritish embassy under Captain
Sholapur, xxii. 301 Sikkim, xxii. 370- ; Symes at Amarapura, v. 271 image of ;

371 Sind, xxii. 418 Sira, Mysore, xxiii.

; ; Buddha brought from Arakan to Man-
16; Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 26; Songlr, dalay (1784), xvii. 141 palace built at ;

Khandesh, xxiii. 84; Talbahat, Jhansi, Meiktila (1796), xvii. 278 Mingun pa- ;

xxiii. 212; Tando Muhammad Khan, goda begun, xxi. 355 in Pegu, xx. ;

Sind, xxiii. 223; Terdal, Southern 97 ; rising in Rangoon quelled, xxi.

Maratha Country, xxiii. 281 Thar and ; 215 ; Shwegugyi pagoda built, xv, 155 ;

Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 313; Tharrawaddy,
xxiii. 323; Tonk, xxiii. 412 Trichino-
poly, xxiv. 35 Tumkur, Mysore, xxiv.
; Gaya.
57; Turuvanur, Mysore, xxiv. 64;
. United Provinces, xxiv. 202 Southern
WazTristan, xxiv. 384.
Blind Schools, at Moulmein, v. 303
Mysore, xviii. 246; Palamcottah, xix.
345, xxiii. 36S Ranch!, xxi. 209, 211.
; Dwarka to Dakor, Kaira, xi. 124.
Blindness, statistics, i. 485 prevalent in
Baluchistan, vi. 286 Central India, ix.
349; Gujranwala, xii. 354; Manbhum,
xvii. 114; Punjab, xx. 282; Shahabad,
xxii. 189; United Provinces, xxiv. 167.
Block, A., killed in Mutiny at Sultanpur,
xxiii. 132.
Blood, Bindon, Mohmand country
Sir
invaded (1897), xvii. 386; expedition
Siam invaded (17S6), xvii. 297.
; Bodh Gaya, village in Bengal. See Buddli
Bodhan, idluk in Nizamabad District,
; Hyderabad, viii. 254.
Bodhan, town in Nizamabad District,
Hyderabad, viii. 254.
Bodliano, image of RanchodjT taken from
;
Bodhisaltva, images on Udayagiri Hill,
; Orissa, xxiv. 109.
Bodhi-satwas, or Buddha's sons, xix. 43.
Bodinayakkanur, town in Madura District,
Madras, viii. 255.
Bodlas,Muhammadan ascetics in Feroze-
pore District, xii. 92-93.
Bodo, group of languages of the Assam-
Burmese sub-branch, i. 387, 392-393 ;
 ; ;

INDEX -85

spoken in Darrang, xi. 185; Goalpara, Bokpyin, township in Mergui District,

xii.272 Kamrup, xiv. 333.
; Lower Burma, 263. viii.
Bodos, aboriginal tribe in Assam, i. 295, Boksas, caste in Naini Tal, xviii 326
vi.43, xi. 393 Garos section of, in Garo
; Nepal, xix. 41.
Hills, xii. 173. Bolai, local name of a channel of the
Bodvad, town in East Kiiandesh District, Jadukata river, Assam, xiii. 374.
Bombay, viii. 255. Bolai's temple, at Baroda, vii. 83.
Bofata, part of Daman conquered by Por- Bolan Pass, District of Baluchistan, viii.
tuguese (1559), xi. 128-129. 263-266.
Bogale, Indian pirate according to Bur- Eolarum, British cantonment, Hyderabad,
mese tradition, v. 296. viii. 266.
Bogale, township in Pyapon District, Bolpur, village in Birbhum District, Ben-
Lower Burma, viii. 255. gal, viii. 266.
Bogams, dancers, in Kiitna, xv. 324. Bolts, William, Imperial Company of
Bogapani, river in Assam, viii. 255-25,6. Trieste chartered through exertions of
Bogle, Mr., obtained consent of the Deb (1781), ii.466 appearance of the Dutch ;

Raja to free trade between Bhutan and in the Nicobars through, xix. 64.
territories of the East India Company Bolundra, petty Slate in Mahl Kanthn,
(1775), viii. 160. Bombay, viii. 266, xvii. 13.
Bogra, river of Assam. See Bogapani. Bom Jesus Church, erected at Goa (1594),
Bogrn, District in Eastern Bengal, viii. and consecrated (1603), 267. xii
256-262; physical aspects, 256; history, Bombay, Presidency in British India, viii.
258; population, 25S-259 agricul- ;
266-397; physical aspects, 266-278;
ture, 259-260; trade and communica- general description, 267-269 moun- ;

tions, 260-261 administration, 261-

; tains, 270;270-271; lakes, &c.,
rivers,
262. 271; islands, 272; ports, &c., 272;
Bogra, town in Eastern Bengal, viii. 263. geology, 272-273 flora, 273-275 ;
;
Bohras, Mohammedan sect in Western fauna, 275 meteorology, 276-277 ;
;

India, i. 438 in Ahmadnagar, v. 115

;
;
natural calamities, 278 history, 278- ;

Baroda, vii. 56; Bombay, viii. 413; 297 antiquities, 296-297 population,
;
;

Broach, ix. 22 Dhandhuka, Ahmad- ; 297-311 age statistics, 298 birth and
; ;

abad,xi. 286; Kaira,xiv. 279; Kashmir, death rates, 299; languages, 300-302 ;

XV. 106; Kathiawar, xv. 178; Kathor, castes and tribes, 302-307 religions, ;

Baroda, xv. 186; Panch Mahals, xix. 307; food, dress, &c., 308-310 nomen- ;

384; Surat, xxiii. 158, 164. clature, 311; agriculture, 311-318;

Boigne, Benoit de, Savoyard general in agricultural improvements, 314 cattle, ;

Sindhia's service, raised siege of Agra, &c., 3'5-3i6; irrigation, 316-318;

V. 83 defeated Rajputs at Merta and
; fisheries, 318 rents, wages, and prices,
;

retook Ajmer, v. 142 organized his ; 318-321; forests, 321-323; mines and
battalions at AlTgarh, v. 210; part of minerals, 323 arts and manufactures, ;

Gurgaon held by, xii. 403 Maratha ; 323-328 factories and mills, 327-328
;
;

supremacy established in Gwalior, xii. commerce and trade, 328-330 com- ;

422 sent a force against Kanaud under

; munications, 330-333; railways, 330-
Perron (1792), xiv. 369-370; Holkar's 332; tramways, 332'; roads, 332-333 ;

troops defeated at Lakheri (1793), post office, 333; famine, 33.^-339;

xiii. 347; defeated at Lalsot (Tonga), admmistration, 339-342 Native States, ;

{c. 1787), xvi. 134; Rathors defeated at 341-342; legislation and justice, 342-
Merta and Patau, xiv. 186, xvii. 209; 346 finance, 346-349
; land revenue, ;

parganas of Palvval and Hodal once 349-354 miscellaneous revenue, 354-

i

held by Marathas under, xxiv. 157, xix. 363; opium, 354-355; salt, 355-357;
375- excise, 357-362 stamps, 362 income ; ;

Boileau, Col. S. B., expedition against tax, 362; customs, 363; local and
Bori Afridis (1853), xix. 208 ; killed in municipal, 364-367 District boards, ;

Gonda (1856), xii. 313. 364 ;municipalities, 365-366 Port ;

Boisragon, Col. H. F. M., expedition Trusts, 366 public works, 367-368

;

against Powindas, Sulaiman Khel, and army, 368-369 police and jails, 369- ;

others (1878), xix. 209. 371; police reorganization, 371-372;

Boisragon, Colonel T. W. R., expedition education, 372-379; medical, 379-
against Mohmands (1880), xix. 210. 38 1 surveys, 381-382
; bibliography, ;

Boisragon, Lieutenant, Gujars defeated at 382. Tables: population, 383-384;

Gangoh(i857), xii. 139. agriculture, 385 prices of chief ;

Bojigyab, tribe in the Andamans, v. 361. grains, 386 foreign maritime trade,
;

Bokaro coal-field, vii. 134, xiii. 95. 3S6-3S7; trade with other Provinces
 ;; ;

86 INDEX
and 388 ; provincial revenue,
States, liquors, iv. 255, 256-257, 258; hemp
389 provincial
;
expenditure, 390 ;
drugs, iv. 260, 261 ; licence tax, iv.
annual gross yield of import duties, 391 268; income tax, iv. 270; land cess,

income and expenditure of District iv. 271, 272, 273; village officials, iv.
municipalities and District boards, 392 281, 282 municipal government, iv.
;

police statistics, 393 crime, 393 jails, ; ;

286, 287, 289, 291 local government, ;

iv. 298, 299, 300, 301, 303, 304; Port

393; colleges, schools, and scholars,
University results, 395 educa- Trust, iv. 304-305 public works
394 ; ; ;

tional finance, 396 ; medical statistics, organization, iv. 312, 314, 316, 318-
319; marine, iv. 382 police reform,
39r- ;

Other references : Meteorology, 1. j'^-

387, 388, 389, 390; education, iv.
116, 117, 122, 124, 130, 132, 136, 138, 411, 414, 416, 418, 419, 420, 421, 432,
140, 149; botany, i. 190; geology, i. 434, 437, 439, 44°, 44^, 44^, 443,
263-264 zoology, i. 266
;
languages, ; 449; publications, iv. 453; medical,
i-
373, 381, 394; Parsis, i. 440 Chris- ;
iv. 459, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466, 477-
tians, 476; population and
i.
444, 479; sanitation, iv. 469-470, 472;
density, i. 452-453; immigration, i. plague, iv. 475, 476 ; surveys, iv. 491 ;

469 Hinduism, i. 472

; growth of ;
Survey department, 504. iv.

population, i. 463 Muharamadanism, ;

Bombay City, capital of Presidency of
i. 474 Eurasians, i. 477 age statistics,
; ; Bombay, viii. 398-421 description, ;

i. 478 birth-rate statistics, i. 506, 510,

; 398-403; history, 402-410; popula-
511 sickness and mortality statistics,
;
tion, 410-413; agriculture, 413-414;
i- 512, 517, 519. 522, 526, 529, 530- industries, 414; commerce, 414-415;
531 megalithic tombs, ii. 96; trouble
;
administration, 415-420; education,
from Marathas, ii. 441, 462; policy 418; newspapers, 418; medical, 41S-
towards Marathas, ii. 441, 442 failure ; 420 municipal revenue and expendi-
;

to support a Peshwa, ii. 442, 485; ture, 421.

rescue by Warren Hastings, ii. 442, Other references : Observatory, i. 105
485 Presidency constituted after last
;
meteorology, i. 126, 154; growth of
Alaratha War, ii. 493 abolition of ; population, i. 457-458 infantile mor- ;

separate army, ii. 525 agricultural ; tality, i. 518; overcrowding, i. 520;

statistics, iii. 3, 97, 100; agricultural deaths from plague, i. 525 acquisi- ;

implements, iii. 12, 14, 15; cultivation tion, ii. 459 seat of Presidency trans-
;

of rice, 26, 27, 28; wheat, iii. 30;

iii. ferred to, from Surat (1684-7), ii. 459 ;

millets, 32 oilseeds, iii. 38; cotton,

iii. ;
arts and manufactures, iii. 186, 192,
iii. 45; tobacco, iii. 49; number of 213, 231, 241, 245 port, iii. 273; trade,
;

live stock, and of ploughs and carts iii. 303 municipality constituted, and
;

(1901-2), iii. 101; forests, iii. 122; its success, iv. 296, 297; improvement
manganese ore, iii. 147 ; arts and schemes, iv. 297, 298 ; University, iv.
manufactures, iii. 187, 190, 197, 2co, 426-430; school of art, iv. 438 medical ;

202, 216, 241 factory statistics, iii. ; college, iv. 441 Elphinstone College, iv.
;

247; trade, iii. 272, 280, 285, 305, 445 water-works, iv. 472 ; sanitation,
;

314, 315; cotton trade, iii. 281-282; iv. 473; mint, iv. 514-515.
irrigation, 31S-319, 321, 323, 324,
iii. Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Rail-
346, 349 postal and savings bank
;
way, iii. 376, 381, 385, 391-392, 414,
transactions (1903-4), iii. 428, 435 ;

prices, iii. 458; wages, iii. 470, 472, Bombay-Burma Trading Corporation, iii.

473, 474 famine, iii. 488-489, 490,

; 121 murder of assistants of, in Upper
;

491 government, iv. 8, 11, 14, 30-31,

;
Chindwin District (1885), x. 240; teak
47 supremacy of Bengal over, iv. 14,
; of Upper Chindwin District exported
15; administration, iv. 47-54; Court by, X.
247.
of ^^"aIds, iv. 50 «. ; historical sketch Bombay port, trade, iii. 315 tidal ob- ;

of Native States, iv. 66 statistics ; servations, iv. 490.

of Native States, iv. 97 ; legislative Bombay Telephone Co., telephone system
functions of Bombay Government with- at Hyderabad organized by (1884),
drawn (1833), ^29; legislation and i'^- xiii. 288.
justice, 130, 135, 145-147, 151.
iv, Bomjur, frontier police outpost inLakhim-
157; revenue, iv. 170, 192; land pur District, Assam, ix. 1.
revenue, iv. 207, 209, 210, 211 w., Bomml Reddi, traditional builder of
217, 224, 225,
227, 230, 233, 226, Vellore fort, xxiv. 304.
239; consumption of opium, iv. Bomong, circle in Chittagong Hill Tracts,
245; salt production and trade, iv. Eastern Bengal, ix. i.
248, 249, 250, 251, 275; intoxicating Bonai, State in Orissa, Bengal, is. 1-4;
 ;

INDEX 87

physical aspects, 1-2; history, 2; the Himalayas, xiii. 130; at Jagadhri,

population, 2-3; agriculture, 3; trade xiii. 376 Ladakh, xvi. 93.
;

and communications, 3-4. Bore, or tidal wave, in the Gulf of Cambav,

Bonaigarh, head-quarters of Bonai State, ix. 297 the Hooghly river, xiii. 172 ;
;

Bengal, ix. 4. the Meghna, xvii. 267 the Sittang, ;

Bondoyas, division of the Korku tribe, xv. xxiii. 63.

403. Borgaon, village in Satara District,
Bone -mills, and bone-grinding, Agra, Bombay, ix. 4.
V. 79, 90 Bally, Howrah, vi. 258
;
;
Borgaon, village in Belgaum District,
Karachi, xv. 8 Madras Presidency, ; Bombay, ix. 4-5.
xvi. 296 Maniktala, Twenty-four
; Borghat, pass in Western Ghats, traversed
Parganas, xvii. 183; Sind, xxii. 418; by railway from Bombay to Deccan,
Thana, xxiii. 298; Twenty- four Par- i-.39> ix. 5-6-
ganas, xxiv. 75 United Provinces, ; Bori, subdivision and tahsil in Baluchi-
xxiv. 205. stan, ix. 6.
Eongong, subdivision and village in Bori Afridis. See Afridis.
Bengal, See Bangaon. Borias, caste in Assam, xix. 45 ; Nowgong,
Bookbinding, at 1-ahore, xvi. 113; Nar- xix. 224.
singhpur, xviii. 395. Borivli, village in Thana District, Bombay,
Books, statistics of publication, iv. 453- with antiquarian remains, ix. 6.
454- Borkhera, thaktirdt in Central India, ix.
Boondee, State in Rajputana. See Bundi. 6, xvii. 99.
Boondelcund, historic area in United Boro. See Rice.
Provinces and Central India. See Borsad, tdluka in Kaira District, Bombay,
Bundelkhand. ix. 6-7.
Boone, Governor, of Bombay, opened Borsad, town in Kaira District, Bombay,
St. Thomas's Church on Christmas Day, ix. 7.
1 718, 405.viii. Borugulii, preparation of rice, made at
Boot and shoe trade, iii. 190. Rayadrug, Vizagapatam, xxi. 276.
Boots and shoes, manufacture of, Agra, v. Boscawen, Admiral, attack on Pondi-
90; Ahmadabad, V. no, 126; Akyab, cherry (1748), ii. 472, xx. 161.
V. 196; Almora, v. 249; Amarapura, Botad, town in Kathiawar, Bombay, ix. 7.
Burma, v. 272; Anupshahr, Buland- Botanical gardens. See Gardens.
shahr, v. 388 Bairia, Ballia, vi. 218
;
;
Botany, i. 157-212; introductory, 157-
Bhutan, viii. 160 Bilgram, Cawnpore, ; 162 botanical regions of British India,
;

viii. 235; Chakwal, Jhelum, x. 126; 162-166; Eastern Himalayan region,

Gadarwara, Narsinghpur, xii. 120; 166-170; tropical zone of Sikkim,
Gujrat, xii. 374 ;
Janjira, xiv. 60 167-168; temperate zone of Sikkim,
Karnal, xv. 54, 59 Khairpur, Sind, ; 168-169 alpiue zone of Sikkim, 169-
;

XV. 213; Lahore, xvi. 113; Lucknow, 170 Western Himalayan region. 170-
;

xvi. 198 Manjhand, Karachi, xvii.

; 1 76 ; tropical zone of Western Hima-
197 Multan, xviii. 37 ; Najibabad,
; laj'as, 172-173 temperate zone of
;

Bijnor, xviii. 335 Narowal, Sialkot, ; Western Himalayas, 173-174; alpine

xviii. 382 Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 426
; ;
zone of Western Himalayas, 174-175 ;

North- West Frontier Province, xix. Tibetan valleys of Western Himalayas,

184; Purwa, Unao, XX. 422 Kajapur, ; 175-176; Indus Plain region, 176-179;
Ratnagiri, xxi. 68; Rawalpindi, xxi. Gangetic Plain region, 179-1 Si Bengal ;

268; ReotI, Ballia, xxi. 379; Santal proper, 181-182; Sundarbans, 182-
Parganas, xxii. 73 Sarawan, Baluch- ; 184; Western Peninsula (the Deccan
istan, xxii. 100; Shahdara, Meerut, xxii. and Malabar regions), 184-187;
200; Shikarpur, xxii. 278; Sialkot, xxii. Nilgiris, 187-189; Laccadive Archi-
336 ;Talagang, Attock, xxiii. 207 ;
pelago, 189; Deccan, 189-193; Coro-
Tando Muhammad Khan, Sind, xxiii. mandel sub-region, 193; Ceylon region,
223 Twenty-Four Parganas, xxiv. 75
;
; 193-196 Maldive Archipelago, 196
; ;

Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 282 ;

Burma, 196-203 Andaman Islands,;

Wankaner, Kathiawar, xxiv. 354. 203-204 Nicobar Islands, 204-205 ;

;

Bor Abors. See Abors. Malayan Peninsular region, 205-207 ;

Bora Chaoba Singh, expeditions against Penang Islet, 207 Cocos and Keeling ;

Raja Sur Chandra Singh, of Manipur, Islets, 207 ; Kurram Valley, 208 ;

xvii. 187. British Baluchistan, 209-210; biblio-

Boram, village in Manbhum District, graphy, 2 1 1-2 1 2. See also in each Pro-
Bengal, ix. 4. vince, District, and larger State article
Borax, iii. 157-158, 236-237; found in under Physical Aspects.
 ;;

88 INDEX
Botatanng pagoda, Rangoon, xxi. 216. i. 420, ii. 233 ; shrines devoted to wor-
Bottadas, cultivating Oriya caste in Viza- ship of, i. 420.
gapatam, xxiv. 32S. Local notices: Hillof Barsana,Muttra,
Bough, Lieut., attempted murder of, by originally dedicated to, vii. 87 horse ;

Mangal Pande at Barrackpore (1857), sacrifices performed by, at Dasashwa-

vii. 86-S7. medh^/i(77, Benares, vii. 191 at Bithur, ;

Bougliton, Dr. English estab-

Gabriel, Cawnpore, viii. 251 sculpture of, in ;

lished at Hooghly through (1651), ii. Payech temple, Kashmir, xv. 98 shrine ;

458, vii. 217. at Kumbakonam, Tanjore, xvi. 20;

Boulnois, Lieut., killed by Mohmands temple at Rajputana, xxi.
Pushkar,
while constructing Michni fort (1851), I ; Pushkar,
performed_j'rt/'«a: sacrifice at
xvii. 326. xxi. I ; legend assigning origin of the
Boundary pillars made, Mirzapur, xvii. Son and Narbada to two tears dropped
372. by, xxiii. 76-77.
Bourbon cotton. See Cotton. Brahma kiuid, at Sihor, Kathiawar, xxii.
Bourbons, history of, in Bhopal, xiii. 324. 360.
Bourdillon, Sir James, Lieutenant-Gover- Brahmadeo temple, at Savdi, Dharwar,
nor of Bengal (1902-3), vii. 220. xxii. 157.
Bourquin, Louis, Sindhia's French general, Brahmagiri, hill in Mysore, with Asoka
part of Gurgaon held, xii. 403; defeat edicts, ix. 8.
of George Thomas (1801, 1S02), xii. Brahmagiri, range in Southern India, ix. 8.
2 10, xiii. 146-147, xxi. 31 2 Georgegarh
; Brahmagupta, Sanskrit astronomer (born
forttaken (1801), xii. 210; Pinjaur fort 598), ii. 266.
dismantled, xx. 148. Brahmakund, pool in the Brahmaputra,
Bower manuscript, from Kashgar, ii. 10. Assam, ix. 8.
Bowring, Lewin, head of Mysore Com- Brahmanabad, ruined city in Sind, ix. 8-9;
mission (1862), xviii. 184. jars for urn burial found, ii. 96.
Bowringpet, tahik in Kolar District, Brahmanas, and speculative
the, ritual
Mysore, ix. 7-8. textbooks of Vedic sacrifice (800-500
Bows and arrows, manufacture of, Sirohi B.C.), 209, 229, 230.
ii.

State, xxiii. 34 Tilhar, Shahjahanpur,

; Brahmanbaria, subdivision in Tippera
xxiii. 360. District, Eastern Bengal, ix. 9.
Bowser, Colonel, Gooty captured by Brahmanbaria, town in Tippera District,
(1799), xii. 329. Eastern Bengal, ix. 9-10.
Boxes, manufactured in Assam, vi. 74; BrahmanI, river in Orissa, Bengal, ix. 10.
Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii. 96 Bhutan, ; Brahmanical threads. See Janeo.
viii. 160; Karauli, xv. 30; Karlarpur, Brahmanism, birth-place in the Madhya-
Jullundur, xv. 61 ; Kiratpur, Bijnor, xv. desa, i. 404 ritualistic and philo-
;

30S ; Mymensingh, xviii. 156; Prome, sophical development of Vedism, i. 404;

XX. 226, 230; Savantvadi, xxii. 153; the Brdhnianas, i. 404 supremacy of ;

Sialkot, xxii. 331, 336; Tilhar, Shah- the priestly class, i. 404-405 system of ;

jahanpur, xxiii. 360. See also Betel- ritual and worship rather than of reli-
boxes. gion, i. 405 life after death, i. 405
;
;

Eoya, village in North-West Frontier its vague eschatology, i. 405 human ;

Province, ix. 8. sacrifice, 405-406 reaction against,

i. ;

Boyas. See Bedas. in Buddhism and Jainism, i. 406-407 ;

Boyd, Major, expedition against Sam- subjection of other classes, i. 407 ex- ;

bhudan (1882), ix. 251-252; death at clusion of all but Brahmans from the
Maibang, xvii. 27. ascetic fraternities, i. 40S, 414; com-
Boyle, Vicars, defence of Arrah (1857), patibility of Hinduism with both, i. 408,
vi. 5-6. 415-416; evolution of modem Hindu-
Brackenbury, Lieut., killed at Manipur ism from, i. 412,417; Vedanta philo-
(1891), xvii. 188. sophy, ii. 253-255. See also Hinduism.
Bradford, Colonel Sir E., Agent to the Brahmans, i. 498 Konkanasth, of Bom- ;

Governor-General in Rajputana (1878), bay, colour of eyes, i. 284; ethnology,

xxi. 142. i. 286, 293-295 ; wide diffusion and
Bradshaw,Lieut.-Col. J., expedition against mixed descent, i. 331 theories as to ;

Baeza, Swat (1S49), xix. 208. origin of caste or Brahmanical system,

Braganza, Constantino de, Portuguese i- 332-347; mythical origin, i. 332;
Viceroy of India (1558-61), ii. 450; suppression of the Kshattriyas, i. 407
conquered part of Daman (1559), xi. more orthodox and powerful in South-
128-129. ern than in Northern India, i. 422
Brahma, third member of the Hindu triad, number of, in all India, i. 498.
 ;; ;;;

INDEX 89

Local notices : Agra, v. 77; Ahmad- Jodhpur, xiv. 189; Jubbnlpore, xiv.
abad, v. 98 Ahmadnagar, v. 115, 123
;
; 209; Jullundur, xiv. 226; Kadur, My-
Ajaigarh, v. 131 Ajmer-Merwara, v. ; sore, xiv. 265 Kaira, xiv. 279 Kalli-
; ;

146; Akola, V. 184; Allgarh, V. 212; daikurichi, Tinnevelly, xiv. 314 Kam- ;

Allahabad, v. 231; Almora, v. 247; rup, xiv. 333-334 North Kanara, xiv. ;

Alwar, V. 260 Ambala, v. 280; Am- ; 344; South Kanara, xiv. 360; Kangra,
raotl, V. 309 ; Amritsar, v. 322 Assam, ; xiv, 387 Kapurthala, xiv. 410 Kara-
; ;

vi. 24, 44 Aurangabad, vi. 144 Back-

; ; chi, XV. 5 Karauli, xv. 28; Karnai, ;

ergunge, vi. 16S; Bahraich, vi. 208;
Balasore, vi. 239; Ballia, vi. 252;
Banda, vi. 350 Bangalore, vi. 363
Bankura, vi. 386; Banswara, vi. 410;
XV. 51; Kashmir, xv. 99, 105, 106;
Kathiavvar, xv. 177; Khandesh, xv.
; 231; Kheii, XV. 271; Khulna, xv.
288 Kishangarh, xv. 313
; Kistna, ;

BaonI, vi. 415 BaraBankI, vi.420 Bar-

; ; XV. 324 Kolaba, xv. 360
; Kolar, ;

eilly, vii.6; Basim, vii. 98; Benares, vii. Mysore, xv. 372 Kolhapur, xv. 3S3 ;

182; Bengal, iii. 302, vii. 233; Berar,vii. Kotah, XV. 416 Lahore, xvi. 99 ; ;

379,419; Betul,viii. 9; Bhandara, viii. Larkana, xvi. 139; Lucknow, xvi. 183;
64 Bharatpur, viii. 79-80 Bhir, viii.
;
; Ludhiana, xvi. 202 Lunavada, xvi. ;

113 Bhopal,viii. 133 Bhor, viii. 148;

; ; 2 10 Madras Presidency, xvi. 261-262
; ;

Bijapur, viii. 174, 179; Bijawar, viii. Madras City, xvi. 372 ; Mahbubnagar,
189; Bijnor, viii. 196; Bikaner, viii. Hyderabad, xvii. 3 ; Mahi Kantha, xvii.
209; Bilaspur, viii. 226 Bombay Pre- ; 17; Mainpurl, xvii.
35; Mallani, xvii.
sidency, viii. 303, 305 Budaun, ix. 37 ; ; 93; Mandl, xvii. 155; Mandla, xvii.
Bundi,ix. 83 Burdwan, ix. 94; Burma,
; 163; Medak, Hyderabad, 247; Mer-
ix. 141 ; Cawnpore, ix. 309 Central ; wara, xvii. 309 Midnapore, xvii. 332 ; ;

India, ix. 352; Central Provinces, x. Mirzapur, xvii. 370 Monghyr, xvii. ;

23, 25-26, 96 Chanda, x. 153 ;

; 395; Montgomery, xvii. 412; Morad-
Charkhari, x. 178; Chhabra, x. 195; abad, xvii. 424 Murshidabad, xviii. 48
; ;

Chhatarpur, x. 200; Chhindwara, x. Muttra, xviii. 66 Muzaffarnagar, xviii. ;

208 ;Chitaldroog, x. 293 Chitta- ; 87 Muzaffarpur,xviii. 98 Mysore, xviii.

; ;

gong, x. 310 ; Cochin, x. 345 Coimba- ; 196, 203, 255 Nadia, xviii. 276 Nag-
; ;

tore, X. 361 Conjeeveram, Chingleput,

; pur, xviii. 309; Nairn Tal, xviii. 326;
^ 377 Coorg, xi. 29, 63 Cuttack, xi.
; ; Nalgonda, xviii. 340 Narsinghgarh, ;

89 ; Dacca, xi. 107 ; Darbhanga, xi. xviii. 383 Narsinghpur, xviii. 3S8
;

155 Darrang, xi. 185 Datia, xi. 197 ;

; ; Nayagarh, x\iii. 430 the Nllgiris, ;

Dehra Dun, xi. 215; Delhi, xi. 226; xix. 92 Nimar, xix. 110; North-West
;

Dhar, xi. 290; Dharwar, xi. 308, 316, Frontier Province, xix. 166; Nowgong,
317; Dholpur, xi. 325; worship of xix. 224; Orchha, xix. 245; (Jrissa
rocks and temple as Mahadeo, at Dub- Tributary States, xix. 257 Osmanabad, ;

rajpur, Blrbhum, xi. 374; Dungarpur, Hyderabad, xix. 271 Oudh, xix. 2S7 ; ;

xi. 382; Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii,

7; Palanpur Agency, xix. 349 Panna, ;

EUichpur, xii. 13 Etah, xii. 33 ; Eta- ; xix. 402 Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix.
;

wah, xii. 42 Farldpur, xii. 56 Far-

; ; 412; Partabgarh State, xx. 11, 17;
rukhabad, xii. 67 Fatehpur, xii. 78 ;
;
Patiala, xx. 41 PllibhTt, xx. 139 ;
Pun- ;

Ferozepore, xii. 93 Fyzabad, xii. 112 ; ; jab, XX. 263, 288 Purl, XX. 402 Rae ; ;

Ganjam, xii. 148; Garhwal, xii. 167;
Gaya, xii. 200; Ghazlpur, xii. 225;
Goa, xii. 25S ; Goalpara, xii. 272;
Godavari, xii. 287; Gonda, xii. 314;
Gorakhpur, xii. 335 Gujranwala, xii.
357; Gujrat, xii. 36S; Gulbarga, Hyder-
Barell, xxi. 28; Raipur, xxi. 52; Raj-
putana, xxi. iii; Rampur, xxi. 1S5;
Ratanpur, xxi. 239; Rawalpindi, xxi.
266; Rewah, xxi. 284; Revva Kantha,
; xxi. 295; Rohtak, xxi. 314; Saharan-
pur, xxi. 372 Salem, xxi. 399 Sam-
; ;

abad, xii. 378 ; Gurdaspur, xii. 396 balpur, xxii. 9 Samthar, xxii. 25 ;

Gwalior, xii. 428; Hamirpur, xiii. 16; Sandur, xxii. 45 Saran, xxii. 87 Sa- ; ;

Hardol, xiii. 45 agrahdra of, at Hari-
har, Mysore, xiii. 54-55; Hassan, My-
sore, xiii. 65 ; Hazara, xiii. 78; Hoogh-
ly, xiii. 165; Hoshangabad, xiii. 183;
Hoshiarpur, xiii. 196-197 ; Howrah,
xiii. 208 Hyderabad State, xiii. 247
;
Indore, xiii. 341 Indur, Hyderabad,
^i'i- 353 Jaijur, xiii. 389
; Jalaun, xiv.
; tara, xxii. 121; Saugor, xxii. 140; Sa-
vantvadi, xxii. 153; Shahabad, xxii.
190; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 204; Shah-
pura chiefship, xxii. 224; Shimoga,
Mysore, xxii. 286; Sholapur, xxii. 298;
;
Sialkot, xxii. 329; Sibsagar, xxii. 348;
; Sind, viii. 306, 307, 407; Sironj, xxiii.
; 38 Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii.
;

21; JanjTra, xiv. 59; Jessore, xiv. 95; 42 Sitamau, xxiii. 53; Sitapur, xxiii. 56
;

Jhalawar, xiv. 118; Jhang, xiv. 128; Sonpur, x.xiii. 85 Sulianpur, xxiii. ;

Jhansi, xiv. 140; Jhelum, xiv. 154; 132; Surat, xxiii. 158; Sylliet, xxiii.
 ;

90 INDEX
193; Tanjore, xxiii. 231; Tehri, xxiii. Pishin, xxi. 14; Sarawan, xxii. 99; Sind,
371 Tippera, xxiii. 383; Tonk, xxiii.
;
viii.305, 306, xxii. 406 Upper Sind ;

410 Travancore,xxiv. 9; Tumkur, My-

;
Frontier District, xxiv. 280.
sore, xxiv. 55 Twenty-four Parganas,
;
Braithwaite, Colonel, Pondicherry cap-
xxiv. 73; Udaipur, xxiv. 94; Unao, xxiv. tured (1793), XX. 161,
125; United Provinces, xxiv. 170; Braj Bhasha, dialect of Western Hindi,
\Varangal, Hyderabad, xxiv. 360; i- 366-367 ; spoken in Bareilly, vii.

Wardha, xxiv. 369; Wun, xxiv. 392. 6 Bharatpur, viii. 79

; Budaun, ix. ;

Brahmapura, village in Punjab. See 37 Bulandshahr, ix. 51

;
Etah, xii. 31 ; ;

Brahmaur. Gurgaon, xii. 405 Mainpuii, xvii. 35 ; ;

Brahmapura temple of Jagannath, Sam- Muttra, xviii. 66; Rajputana, xxi. iii.
balpur, Bengal, xxii. 17. Braj Mandal, or country of Krishna,
Brahmapuri, tahsil in Central Provinces. sacred territory round Muttra, Kaman,
See liramhapurl. Bharatpur, one of the twelve holy
Brahmapuri, village in Sholapur District, places, xiv. 326, xviii. 64.
Bombay, cantonment of Aurangzeb's Bramhapuri, tahsil in Chanda District,
grand army (1695-1700), ix. 10. Central Provinces, ix. 17.
Brahmaputra, or Tsan-po, great river of Brandis, Sir Dietrich, Superintendent of
Tibet and North-Eastern India, i. 25, Forests in Pegu (1S56-1862), iii. 107 ;

27-28, ii. 360-361, ix. 10-14; course first Inspector - General of Forests
and confluents, ix. lo-li exploration ; (1864-83), iii. 107; visit to Madras
cf upper course, ix. 11 silt islands, ix. ; (1881), xvi. 286.
13; traffic, ix. 13-14; crocodiles, i. 267; Branfil, Lieut.-Col., kistvaens at Bapa-
dolphins, i. 238. nattam, North Arcot, explored by, vi.
Brahmaputra-Sultanpur Railway, iii. 372. 416.
Brahmaputra Valley, Assam, importance Brass and copper work, iii. 240-241 ;

of, i. 19-20; rainfall data, i. 152; Ahmadnagar, 125; Amritsar, v. 324,

v.
density of population, i. 451. 329 Angul, Orissa, v. 378 North Arcot,
; ;

Brahnia-sphuta-siddhdnta, astronomical v. 414; Asansol, Burdwan, \'i.8; Assam,

treatise by Brahmagupta (seventh cen- vi. 74; Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad, vi. 128;
tury), ii. 266. Balaghat, vi. 230; Bali, Hooghly, vi.
Brahtna-sulra, Vedanta treatise by Bada- 247; Banga, Jtillundur, vi. 360; Banga-
rayana, ii. 254. 365; Bankura, vi. 387; Banpas,
lore, vi.
Brahmaur, village in Chamba State, Burdwan, 403 Baroda, vii. 55, 56,
vi. ;

Punjab, with ancient temples and in- 80; Basti, 129; Bellary, vii. 16S;
vii.
scriptions, ix. 14. Benares, vii. 184, 192 Bengal, vii. 267- ;

Brahmeswar, temple at Bhubaneswar, 268, 270; Betul, viii. 12; Bhadaur,

Orissa, viii. 150; Kudali, Mysore, xvi. Patiala, viii. 21 Bhagalpur, viii. 32
; ;

10. Bhampur, Bijnor, xi. 284; Bhandara,

Brahmo Samaj, modem Theistic sect, i. viii. 67; Bhaunagar, Kathiawar,viii. 95 ;

429; of numbers, i. 473-474;

statistics Bhind, Central India, viii. no; Bhiwani,
members or Brahmos, in Bengal,
of, Hissar, viii. 120; Bijapur, viii. 182;
vii. 238; Presidency Division, Bengal, Bilgram, Cawnpore, viii. 235 Bombay ;

XX. 217. Presidency, viii. 325 Burma, ix. 175 ; ;

Brahmotsavam, festival held at Tiruvot- Calcutta, ix. 269 Central Provinces, x.;

tiyur, xxiii. 402. 52, 53; Chamba, x. 132; Chanda,

Brahui Central Range, Baluchistan, ix. X. 157; Chandor, Nasik, x. 166;
14-15- Chhatarpur, x. 202 Chhindwara, x. ;

Brahui language, of the Dravidian family, 211; Lower Chindwin, X. 234; Chiniot,
J- 379> 381-382, 398; spoken in Balu- Jhang, X. 285 Chitaldroog, Mysore,
;

chistan, vi. 287-288; Chagai, x. 117; X. 295 Coimbatore, x. 366 Cuttack,

; ;

Jhalawan, xiv. 11 1 Kharan, xv. 248;

; xi. 92; Dainhat, Burdwan, xi. 123;
Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 14. Daska, Sialkot, xi. 193; Daudnagar,
Brahui tribe, i. 310-311, 393, ix. T5-17; Gaya, xi. 200; Delhi, xi. 239, 240;
in Baluchistan, i. 330, vi. 288, 290 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 258 Dhampur, ;

Brahui Range, ix. 15; Chagai, x. 1 17;
Jhalawan, xiv. 11 1; Kachhi, xiv. 249,
250; Kalat, xiv. 301 Karachi, xv. 5
;
;
in Larkana, xvi. 139; defeated by Mir
Khudadad Khan near Mastung (1871),
xxii. 99; conquest of Nushki, x. 117;
Bijnor, xi. 2S4; Dhrangadhra, xi. 334;
Dignagar, Burdwan, xi.345; Dubrajpur,
Birbhum, xi. 374; Dungarpur, xi. 383;
Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 9; Faridpur,
xii. 58; Farrukhabad, xii. 73; Ganjam,
xii. 152 Gaya, xii. 203 Goalpara, xii.
; ;

in Pab Range, xix. 296 Quetta handed 274; Gondal, Kathiawar, xii. 320;
;

over to {c. 1740), xxi. 13; in Quetta- Gujranwala, xii. 363 Gurgaon, xii. ;
 ;

INDEX 91

407; Hapur, Meerut, xiii. 40; Harda, xxii. 266; Northern Shan States, xxii.
xiii.43; HardoT, xiii.48; Harpanahalli, 243 Sherghati, Gaya, xxii. 272
; Shi- ;

Mysore, xiii. 58 Hassan, Mysore, ; moga, Mysore, xxii. 28S Sialkot, xxii. ;

xiii. 68; Hissar, xiii. 152; Hooghly, 331; Sibsagar, xxii. 351, Siddipet,
xiii. 167; Hoshangabad, xiii. 43, 187, Hyderabad, xxii. 356; Sihor, Kathiawar,
191 ;Hoshiarpur, xiii. 199 Hospet, ;
xxii. 360; Sivaganga, Madura, xxiii.
Bellary, 204; Ham Bazar, Blrbhiim,
xiii. 64 Siwan, Saran, xxiii. 67
; Sojitra, ;

xiii. 329 Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 354

; ;
Baroda, xxiii. 72 Songlr, Khandesli, ;

Jagadhri, Ambala,xiii. 376; Jaipur, xiii. xxiii, 84 Sonpur, Saran, xxiii. 86 ;

;

392, 401 J'indiala Guru, Amritsar, xiv.

;
Sravana Belgola, Mysore, xxiii. 97
55; Jaswantnagar, Etawah, xiv. 71; Jes- Srinagar, Kashmir, xxiii. 103 T.ando ;

sore, xiv. 96; Jhalawar, xiv. 119; Jhang, Muhammad Khan, Sind, xxiii. 223;
xiv. 135; Jliansi, xiv. 143, 149; Jhelum, Tanjore, xxiii. 235; Tinnevelly, xxiii.
xiv.156; Jodhpur, xiv. 192, 199; Jubbul- 372; Tippera, xxiii. 384; Tirupati, North
pore, xiv. 213, 219; JuUundur, xiv. 2 28; Arcot, xxiii. 395 Trichinopoly, xxiv, ;

K.adi, Baroda, xiv. 257, 259; Kamudi, 35; Unao, xxiv. 126; Vaso, Baroda,
Madura, xiv. 340 ; Kamrup, xiv. 336 ;
xxiv. 300; Visnagar, Baroda, xxiv. 322 ;

Kantilo, Orissa, xiv. 405 Karauli, xv. ;

Yelandur, Hyderabad, xxiv. 419. See
30; Karnal, xv. 54; Kavur, Coimbatoie, also Bangles.
XV. 63; Kelod, Nagpur, xv. 198; Breeks, Mr., cairns and barrows on the
Kesabpur, Jessore, XV. 304; Khairagarh, Nllgiris opened by, xix. 90.
Central Provinces, xv. 20S Khajuha, ;
Breeks Memorial School, Ootacamund,
Fatehpur, xv. 220; Kharar, Ambala, Nllgiris, xix, 103,
XV. 251 Kolar, Mysore, xv. 374 Kum-
; ;
Brennen, Mr., college at Tellicherry
bakonam, Tanjore, xvi. 21 Lakhim- ; founded by (1862"), x.\iii. 276.
pur, xvi. 124; Lingampet, Hyderabad, Brereton, unsuccessful attack on Wandi-
xvi. 162; Lucknow, xvi. 198; Madras wash (1759), x'^iv. 353.
Presidency, xvi. 292 Mahmiidabad, ; Bres, of the Karen tribe in
division
Sitapur, xvii. 22; Mallanwan, Hardol, Burma, ix. 140, xv. 36, 38.
xvii. 94; Manbhum, xvii. 118 Manda- ;
Breton, Francis, President of Surat, tomb
lay, xvii. 146 Man-Ran!pur, Jhansi,
; at Surat, xxiii. 167.
xvii, 233; Mirzapur, xvii. 377; Mont- Brett, Mr., Collector (1859-62), official
gomery, xvii. 415 Moradabad, xvii. ;
bungalow at Hosur, Salem, built by,
430; Mukher, Hyderabad, xviii. 18; xiii. 205-206.

Muttra, xviii. 74 Myingyan, Burma, ;

Breweries: Almora, v. 249; Aravanghat,
xviii. 134;Mysore, xviii. 220, 257; Nllgiris, V. 403 ;
Baluchistan, vi. 309,
Nabadwip, Nadia, xviii. 262; Nabha, 329 Bangalore, vi. 365
;
Bareilly, vii. ;

xviii. 267; Nadia, xviii. 27S; Nadiad, 9; Burma, ix. 177; Central Provinces,
Kaira, xviii. 282 Nagaur, Rajputana,
;
X. 54; Chakrala, Dehra Dun, x. 126;
xviii. 298; Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. Darjeeling, xi. 175; Dehra Dun, xi.
352; Narowal, Sialkot, xviii. 382; Nasik, 217; Jubbulpore,xiv.2i3, 219; Kasauli,
xviii. 406, 412 Navsari, Baroda, xviii.
;
Ambala, xv. 69; Lucknow, xvi. 198;
424 Nellore, xix. 17 Nepal, xix. 51
; ; ;
Mandalay, xvii. 146; Murree, Rawal-
North-West Frontier Province, xix. pindi, xviii. 43 Mussoorie, Dehra Dun,
;

183; Nowgong, xix. 226 Orissa Tribu- ;

xviii. 61 Myitkyina, Burma, xviii. 143;
;

tary States, xix. 261 Pabna, xix. 301 ; ;

nearNainI Tal, xviii. 329 the Nllgiris, ;

Pakokku, Burma, 327; Palamau, xix. xix, 97; Poona, xx, 176; Punjab, xx.
xix. 342 Panlpat, Karnal, xix. 398
; ; 320; Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi.
Pattukkottai, Tanjore, xx. 76; Pesha- 16; Rawalpindi, xxi. 268, 273; United
war, XX. 120 Petlad, Baroda, xx. 127
; ;
Provinces, xxiv, 205.
Pind Dadan Khan, xx. 146 Poona, ; Brewing and breweries, iii. 226,
XX. 185; Punjab, xx. 317; Purl, xx. 404; Brick-making: Akyab, v. 196-197; Allah-
Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 16; abad, V. 241 Assam, vi. 75 Backer-
; ;

Raipur, xxi. 60; Raj-Nandgaon, Central gunge, vi, 170; Bangalore, vi, 369;
Provinces, xviii. 357 Rajputana, xxi. ;
Bankura, vi, 391 Bansbaria, Plooghly, ;

132 ;Rajshahi, xxi. 165 Ranchl, xxi. ; vi. 403; Benares, vii. 184, 193; Bulsar,
206; Rangpur, xxi. 228; Rasipur, Salem, Surat, ix. 68; Burma, ix. 175-176;
xxi. 238; Rewari, Gurgaon, xxi. 300; Central Provinces, x. 54; Chanda, x.
Sailana, xxi. 386 Sambalpur, xxii. 13
;
;
157; Cochin, X. 348-349; Hooghly,
Saraikela, Chota Nagpur, xxii. 83; xiii. 167; Howrah, xiii. 210; Khardah,
Saran, xxii. 89; Satara, xxii. 124; Sau- Twenty-four Parganas, xv. 251 ;

gor, xxii. 143, 148 Sawai Madhopur, ;

Kotrang, Hooghly, xvi. 4 Lahore, ;

Rajputana, xxii, 158; Shahjahanpur, xvi. loi, 113; Madras Presidency, xvi.
 ; ;;;

92 INDEX
296 Panruti, South Arcot, xix. 405 ;
; 180; across the Ravi in Lahore,
Sandovvay, Burma, xxii. 37 Santal Par- ; xvi. 102; across the Shimsha at Mad-
ganas, xxii. 73; Serampore, Hooghly, dur, xvi. 230 across the Hooghly near
;

xxii. 178; Thana, xxiii. 29S Twenty- ; Naihati, iii. 384; across the Kabul river
four Parganas, xxiv. 75 United Pro- ; at Naushahra, xviii. 417; across the
vinces, xxiv. 205 Warora, xxiv. 377. ; Sutlej at Phillaur, xx. 130; in Punjab,
Brick tablets and inscriptions, found at XX. 327; across the Kosi in Purnea, xx.
Bhitarl, ii. 46; Gopalpiir, ii. 46; in 419 across the Rupnarayan, xxi. 341
;

Jaunpur, ii. 46 at Shorkot, ii. 46. ; across the Indus at Sukkur, iii. 384.
Bridges of boats across the Jumna, in
: : Stone : in Sila Sindurighopa, Assam,
Ambala District, v. 284; across tlie vi. 36; at Bandra, Thana,
vi. 359 across ;

Gogra at Bahramghat, vi. 213; across the Vishwamitri, Baroda, vii. 83 across ;

the Boas, vii. 138, 139; across the Swat the Barna at Benares, vii. 191 near ;

liver, x. 180; across the Ravi, Lahore Bhatkal, North Kanara, viii. 90-91 ;
District, xvi. 102 across the Hooghly at ; across the Bhavani, viii. 98 across the ;

Calcutta, xiii. 176, 212, 213 across the ; Burhiganga, xxiii. 89 across the Cau- ;

Indus at Attock, xiii. 359 across the ; very, viii. 98, ix. 303 across the Lan- ;

Jhelum, xiv. 161; across the Kabul river, gulya at Chicacole, x. 218 across the ;

xiv. 247, xviii. 417; across the RaprT, Gambhlr at Chitor (fourteenth century),
xxi, 236 across the Mahandl at Sambal-
; X. 298 across the Coleroon, x. 374
; ;

pur, xxii. 17; in United Provinces, across the Panjhra at Dhulia, xi. 337 ;

xxiv. 215. across the Gumtl at Jaunpur (sixteenth

Iron : across the Barna at Benares, century), xii. 385, xiv. 83 across the ;

vii. 191 ; across the GumtT at Lucknovv, Isan at Mainpurl, xvii. 41-42 ; across
xvi. 191 ; across the Pegu river at Pegu, the Sai at Mohan, xvii. 383 at Mud- ;

XX. 97 across the llsta in Sikkim,

; bidri, xviii. 10; across the Rushikulya,
xxii. 371 ; across the Tambraparni xxi. 341 ; across the Jhelum at Srlnagar,
river at SrTvaikuntam, xxiii. ill. xxiii. loi.
Railwayacross the Barak at Badar-: Suspension across the Beas at Mandl,
:

pur, vi. across the Kapili in

77, 78
Assam, vi. 78 ; across the Sutlej at
Bahawalpur, vi. 204 across the Indus
at Attock, vi. 138 across the Narbada,
near Barwaha, vii. 89 across the Beas
; vii. 138; across the Jahnavi, viii. 41;
across the Sutlej at Seoni, viii. 43
; across the Taping at Bhamo, viii. 54
; across the Pao and Manipur rivers, Chin
; Hills, X. 278 across the Gilgit river, xii.
;

at Beas station, vii. 139; across the 238 in Hazara, xiii. 83 in the Hima-
; ;

Hagari in Bellary, vii. 160, 169 ; layas, xiii. 134; across the Jhelum, xiv.
across the Ganges at Benares, vii. 161 ; in Manipur, xvii. 193.
184; across the Bhogdai, Assam, viii. Wooden on Falam-Tyao road,
:

120; across the Barak, Cachar, ix. Chin Hills, x. 278 ; at Mahe, xvii. 8
256 across the Brahmani, Orissa, ix.
; across the Sind, xxii. 432.
10 across the Indus at Bukkur, ix. 47
;
; Briggs, Captain, Dhulia chosen as capital
across the Chenab, x. 189; across the of Khandesh (1819), xi. 338; money
Coleroon, x. 374; across the Palar, x. advanced to Thoke family, and Lasur
263 across the Burhi Dihing, Assam, xi.
; fort occupied, xvi. 153.
345-346; across the Chambal, xi. 327; Brihaddranyaka Upanishad,t\it,in San-
across the Dhansiri, Assam, xi. 286 skrit prose, 231-232. ii.

across the Dikho, Assam, xi. 346 across ; Brihadlswaraswami, temple at Tanjore,
the Disang, Assam, xi. 362 across the ; xxiii. 242.
Great Gandak, xii. 126; across the Brihat-kathd, collection of stories in
Ganges, at six places, from near Roor- Prakrit by Gunadhya (first or second
kce to Benares, xii. 136; across the century), ii. 267.
Gaiai, Eastern Bengal, xii. 159; across Brihat-kathd-manjari , fables in Sanskrit
the Gogra, xii. 303 across the Son at ; verse, by Kshemendra Vyasadasa
Gaya, xii. 195 across the Godavari, ;
(1037), ii. 252.
xii. 298; across the Gumtl at Lucknow, Brihat-samhitd, astronomical treatise in
xii. 385 across the Rupnarayan at
; Sanskrit by Varaha-mihira iob. 587),
Howrah, xiii. 212 across the Indus ; ii. 266.
at Sukkur, xiii. 359, 361 across the ; Brij Bilas, palace near Kotah city, xv.
Jhanzi, Assam, xiv. 150; at Karachi, 425-
XV. 1 2 across the Kistna at Bezwada,
; Brij Gopal, Chaube, Taraon under (1894%
XV. 336 across the Kosi near Katihar,
; xxiii. 250.
XV. 408 across the Indus at Kotri, xvi.
; Brij Indar Singh, Raja of Faridkot, xii
5 ; across the Kiul at Luckeesarai, xvi. 52.
 ;

INDEX 93

Brijh, founder of Bharatpiir, killed in the Amherst (1823-8), 496-497 ; first

beginning of the eighteenth century, Burmese War (1824-6), 496-497 ;

viii. 75. capture of Bharatpur (1826;, 497 ;

Brijmoh an, cavalry trooper, mutiny started Lord William Bentinck (1828-35),
by, at Meenit (1857), xvii. 256. 497-499 ; Mysore administered (1831),
Brindaban, sacred town in Muttra District, 498 Coorg annexed (1834), 498-
;

United Provinces, traditional residence 499 Sir C. Metcalfe (1835-6), 499

; ;

of the youthful Krishna, ix. 17-iS. Lord Auckland (1836-42), 499-501 ;

Brinjals, or egg-plant {Solanuni Melon- first Afghan War (1839-42), 500,

gena), iii. 75, 99 cultivated in Baroda, ; 501 Lord EUenborough (1S42-4),
;

vii. 48; Hooghly, xiii. 166; Meiktila, 501-502 conquest of Sind (1843),
;

Burma, xvii. 280; Orissa Tributary 502 ; Gwalior outbreak (1843), 502 ;

States, xix. 259 Santal Parganas, xxii.

; Lord Hardinge (1844-S), 502-503
70; Northern Shan States, xxii. 239; first Sikh War (1845), 503; Lord
Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 314; Tharra- Dalhousie (1848-56), 504-508; second
waddy, Burma, xxiii. 321. Sikh War (1848-9), 504-505; Punjab
Bristle-work, iii. 193, 254. annexed (1849), 505 second Burmese ;

Bristles and fibre, exports, iii. 309. War (1852), 505; Lower Burma an-
British administration of India. See nexed (1852), 505; lapsed states, 506;
Administration. Berar assigned (1853), 507 an- ;

British India Steam Navigation Company, nexation of Oudh (1856), 507-508;

Akyab, v. 197 Bengal, vii. 280, 281; ;
Lord Canning (1856-62), 508-516;
Bombay, viii. 332 Chittagong, x. 313 ; ;
Sepoy Mutiny (1857-8), 509-513 ;

Kyaukpyu, Burma, xvi.65 ; Madras downfall of the Company (1858),

Presidency, xvi. 304, 377; Mergui, 514; India transferred to the Crown,
Burma, xvii. 304 ; Moulmein, Burma, 515; Queen's proclamation (Nov. i,
xviii. 8 ; Tuticorin, xxiv. 66. 1858), 515 cost of the Mutiny,
;

British rule in India (1707-1905), ii. 515-516; financial and legal reforms,
470-530 ; to the battle of Wandiwash 516; Lord Elgin (1862-3), 516 Lord ;

and the fall of French power (1760), Lawrence (1864-9), 516 Lord Mayo ;

470-474; first French War (1744-8), (1869-72), 516-517 Lord Northbrook ;

471-472 second French War (1750-4),

; (1872-6), 517 ; Prince of Wales's tour
472-473 third French War (1756-63),
; (1875-6), 517 Lord Lytton (1876- ;

473 European head-quarters in Bengal,

; 80), 517-518 proclamation of Queen
;

474; Black Hole of Calcutta (1756), Victoria as Empress of India (1877),

474-475 grant of Twenty-four Par-
; 517; second Afghan War (1S7S-S01,
ganas, 477 Lord Clive (1758-60,
;
51S, 519 Lord Ripon (1S80-4), 518-
;

1765-7), 478, 479-480; mismanage- 521 Mysore restored to hereditary

;

ment (1760-5), 478-479 grant of ;

dynasty (1881), 519 Lord Dufferin ;

Dlwani of Bengal (1765), 4S0 reor- ; (1884-8), 521-522 third Burmese ;

ganization of the Company's service War (1885), 521 Russian attack on ;

by Clive (1766), 480; dual system of Afghans at Panjdeh (1885), 521-522

government (1765-72), 481 first My- ; Queen Victoria's Jubilee (1887), 522
sore War,4Si Warren Hastings (1772-
; Lord Lansdowne (1888-94), 522-525
85), 481-486; sale of Allahabad and Manipur disturbances (1891), 523-
Kora to Oudh, 483 Rohilla War, 483- ; 524; Russian aggression on the Pamirs,
484; Maratha Wars (1775-82), 4S5 ; 524; Lord Elgin (1894-9), 525-526;
Treaty of Salbai (17S2), 485; second Presidency army system abolished
Mysore War (1780-4), 485-486 Lord ; (1895), 525; Pamir agreement wiih
Cornwallis (1786-93, 1805), 486-487, Russia (1895), 525 Chitral (1S95), ;

492 ; third Mysore War (1790-2), 487 ; 525; Tirah campaign (1897-S), 525-
Sir John Shore, Lord Teignmouth 526; Lord Curzon (1899-1905), 526-
(1793-8), 487-488 Marquess Welles- ; 530 North-West Frontier policy, 526-
;

ley (i 798-1805), 488-492 ; fourth My- 527 ; North-West Frontier Province

sore War, 490 ; Treaty of Bassein formed (1901), 527; Tibet mission
(1802), 491 ; third Maratha War (1904), 527 death of Queen Victoria
;

(1802-4), 49^-492 Sir George Barlow ; and proclamation of Edward VII,

(1805-7), 492 Lord Minto (1S07- ; 529 ;
partition of Bengal (1905), 529;
13), Lord Moira, Marquess
492-493 ; Lord Minto (1905), 530; bibliography,
of Hastings (1814-23), 493-496 ; 530; periods in history of, iv. 5;
Nepal War (l 814-5), 493-494 Treaty ; capture of Pondicherry (1761), iv. 8;
of Sagauli (1816), 494; last Maratha Lord Clive, iv. 8-9 Warren Hastings, ;

War (181 7-8), 495-496 ; Lord iv. 9-10; Lord Cornwallis, iv. 10; Lord
 ;

94 INDEX
Wellesley, iv. lo-ii; Lord Hastings, Brownrigg, Major, encounter with Jas-
iv.12 transfer to the Crown (1858),
;
want Rao Holkar at Satwas (1801),
iv. 13. xxii. 134-135-
Ikitto, John de, Jesuit missionary in Bruce, Robert, tea plant discovered in
Madura, 264, 394 ; martyred at
xvi. Assam (1821), iii. 56, vi. 61.
Madura (1693), i. 442. Bruce, Captain, capture of Gwalior fort
Broach, District in Bombay, ix. 18-28; (1780), xii. 441.
physical aspects, 18-20 history, 20-2 1 ; Brush and cabinet-making factory,
population, 21-23 agriculture, 23-24 ; ;
Cawnpore, ix. 319.
trade and communications, 24-26 Brydon, Dr., survivor of British force
famine, 26 administration, 26-28
; ;
from Afghanistan (1842), ii. 501, v. 38,
education, 28 medical, 28. ;
xiv. 244.
Other references : Geology, i. 93 ;
Bu-Ali-Kalandar's tomb at Kamal, xv. 59.
agriculture, iii. 23 ; cotton cultivation, Bubak, town in Larkana District, Sind,
ix. 32.
ii'i-
43, 44> 45-
Broach, taluka in Bombay, ix. 28. Bubaria tank, near Seonl, xxii. 176.
Broach, city and port in Bombay, ancient Bubonic plague. See Plague.
centre of trade, ix. 28-32 calico print- ; Buchanan, E. M., botany of the Andaman
ing, iii. 186. Islands, i. 204.
Broadbills (Eurylaemi), order of birds, Buchanan-Hamilton, Dr. Francis, quoted
i. 246-247. on jute, iii. 203-204; account of increase
Broadfoot, Major, revenue settlement in- in practice of opium-eating, vi. 93 ;

troduced into Amherst (1842-3), v. remarks on Gauhati (1809), xii. 185;

302 acre system introduced into Tha-
;
visit to Gaur (18 10), xii. 188 to Hal- ;

ton (1842-3), xxiii. 338. dipur. North Kanara (1801), xiii. 10;
Brocade, or silk textiles, iii. 209, 210; iron mine at Jorhat mentioned, vi. 74;
made in Hyderabad State, xiii. 263 ;
Buddhist images discovered at Masar,
Surat, xxiii. 160, 161 ; United Provinces, xvii. 214 visit to the Nllgiris (1800),
;

xxiv. 201; Yeola, xxiv. 422. See also xix. 89 stone from Panna diamond
;

Kincobs. mines mentioned (1813), xix. 402;

Brocklebank Line of steamers, Bengal, estimation of population of Patna, xx.
vii. 280. 66 report on Sibsagar, xxii. 346.
;

Broeck, Van den, visited Aden on behalf Buchara band, embankment in Jaipur
of Dutch East India Company (c. 1614), State, xiii. 391.
V. 12. Buckingham Canal, in Madras, ix. 32-33.
Bronze work, at Kumbakonam, Tanjore, Buckingham Mills, Madras City, xvi. 375.
xvi. 21 ; Madras Presidency, xvi. 292. Buckwheat, cultivated in Almora, v. 24S ;

Brooke, Sir Victor, large elephant shot Baltistan, vi. 263; Bhutan, viii. 159;
by, in Coimbatore (1863), x. 357. Garhwal, xii. 167 Gilgit, xii. 241 ; ;

Broughton, Captain, description of Mer- Himalayas, xiii. 133 Kangra, xiv. ;

wara, xvii. 309. 390; Kashmir, xv. 115, 117; Ladakh,

Brown, David, Gaung Gyi driven from xvi. 93 near Milam, Almora, xvii.
;

Tharrawaddy C'855), xxiii. 318. 342 Nepal, xix. 47

; Northern Shan ;

Brown, Captain James, led expedition into States, xxii. 239 Sikkim, xxiL 370; ;

Hazaribagh (1774), xiii. 88. United Provinces, xxiv. 182.

Brown, Captain Lewis, besieged in Kahan, Budal, pillar in Dinajpur District, xi. 349.
Baluchistan (1840), vi. 281; expedition Budalin, township in Lower Chindwin
against the Marris (1840), xvii. 211. District, Upper Burma, ix. 33.
Brown, General, Jawad attacked and Budan, Baba, Muhammadan saint, coffee
taken by, in 1819, but subsequently plant brought to India, iii. 63, vi. 164,
restored to Sindhia, xiv. 86. xiv. 266 shrine and tomb on Baba
;

Browne, Colonel Horace, mission into Budan mountains, vi. 164; cenotaph at
Yiinnan (1875), viii. 47 ; land settle- Mangrul, xvii. 181.
ment introduced into Thaton (1867-8), Budani, Kurram overrun by, traditionally,
xxiii. 338. xvi. 48-49.
Browne, Sir James, Agent to Governor- Budaun, District in United Provinces, ix.
General, Baluchistan, vi. 283 death ; 33-41 physical aspects, 33-34; history,
;

(1896), vi. 283. 34-36; population, 36-37; agriculture,

Browne, General Samuel, All Masjid in 37-38 trade and communications, 38-
;

the Khyber Pass taken (i878),xv. 302. 39 ; famine, 39 administration, 39- ;

Browne, Captain, political officer in Lushai 41 ; education, 41 medical, 41. ;

H ills, xvi. 2 1 5 killed by Lushais(i 890),

; Budaun, tahsilm United Provinces, ix. 41.
xvi. 215. Budaun, town in United Provinces, a
 ;; ;;

INDEX 95

former Muhatnmadan capital, ix. 41- Anawrata to enshrine tooth of, xix. 322 ;
43 woodwork, iii. 229.
; Taxila the scene of head-offering of,
Budbud Tale, or bubble well at Ulvi, '
' xxii. 201 Udayagiri hill, xxiv. 109
;

North Kanara, xxiv. 116. connexion with United Provinces, xxiv.

Buddh, Ahar prince, traditional fonnder 147; Vaisali visited by, vii. 94, xxiv. 294.
of Budaun (tenth century), ix. 34. Buddha Raja, Katachchuri king, defeated
Buddh, Raja, mythical founder of Budaun by Mangalesa (r. 600), ii. 327, vi. 187.
(A.D. 905), ix. 41-42. Buddhaghosha, traditional visit to Taik-
Buddh Gaya or Mahabodhi, village in kala in fifth century, xxiii. 205.
Gaya District, Bengal, with temple and Buddhism, origin, i. 408-413 relation to ;

sacred of Buddha, ix. 43-45

tree ;
caste, i. 408-409 ethics of, i. 409 theo- ; ;

statues of Buddha, ii. 47, 48 ; Jarasan- logy and psychology, i. 409 way of sal- ;

dha-ki baithak, or basement of temple vation, i. 409; causes of spread of,i. 409-
with rail, ii. 104, 158, 160, vii. 221. 410 the Sangra, or Congregation of
;

Buddh Yaya, outlaw in Magwe, Burma, Monks, i. 410 made a State religion by ;

xvi. 414. Asoka, i. 410-41 1 as a missionary re- ;

Buddha-charita, or Life of Buddha, by ligion, i. 411 later Indian Buddhism, ;

Asvaghosha (second century, A. D,), . i. 411-412; in decay, i. 412, ii. 289-299,

ii. 260. 317 causes of decline, i. 412-413 its

; ;

Buddha (Gautama), {c. 596-508 B.C.), idealism and the reform of Brahmanism,
life, i. 407-408 ; date of death, ii. 70-7 1 i.41 2-41 3, 42 1 -42 2; at the present time,
sticpas constructed for relics of, ii. 159. i. 413, 473 survivals in Bengal, i. 413 ;
;

Footprints: Kuluha, Hazaribagh, at comparison with Jainism, i. 414 down- ;

xvi. 17; Minbu, Burma, xvii. 357 Sagu, ; fall, i.421 its philosophy, ii. 258; under
;

Burma, xvii. 347. Asoka, ii. 284-285; development under

Images Barabar Hills, Gaya, vi.
: Kanishka, ii. 289 'salvation' assembly ;

425; Bhandak, Chanda, viii. 59; Buddh at Prayag, ii. 297 assembly at Kanauj, ;

Gaya, ii. 48; Po-

47, 48; Ceylon, i. ii. 297 second Buddhist council, vii. 94,
;

wundaung hill. Lower Chindwin Dis- xxiv. 295 development of, in Magadha,
;

trict, x, 231 Dhamnar, Central India,

; vii. 208, 221 synod first held at Satta- ;

xi. 283; Gaya, ii. 25-26; Hashtnagar, panni Cave, Rajgir (543 B.C.), xxi. 72,
Peshawar, ii. 47 Karkala, South Ka- ; Buddhist antiquities: Afghanistan, v.
nara, XV. 44; Kasia, Gorakhpur, ii. 40, 44; Afghan-Turkistan, v. 68 Ajodhya, ;

48 Khajraho, Central India, xv. 217

;
;
V- 175-176; Allahabad, V. 230; Ama-
Mandalay, xvii. 142, 143 ; Mankeswar, ravati, V. 272-273; Amherst, v. 295-
ii. 48 Manuha pagoda at Pagan, xix.
; 296 Araraj, v. 399 Asarur, vi. 9-
; ;

313; Nasik caves, xviii. 411; Pakangyi, 10 ; Assia, Orissa, vi. 121 Aurang- ;

Pakokku, xix. 322; Pegu town, x.x. abad, vi. 143 Bagh, vi. 183-184 ; ;

97 ; Piram Island, Ahmadabad, xx. Bahraich, vi. 207-208 ; Bara BankI,

150 Sanchi, xxii. 28.
; vi. 419 ;
Barabar Hills, vi. 424-425 ;

Life in Bahraich, vi. ao6 ; preaching Barkur, vii. 182

vii. 23 ; Benares,
commenced near Benares, vii. 190 ;
Bezwada, 19; Bhagalpur, viii. 28;
viii.
Kalaw pagoda at Bilugyun supposed Bhilsa, viii. 105; Bihar, viii. 172 ;
to be erected over a hair of, v. 295 ;
Borivli, Thana, ix. 6 Buddh Gaya, ;

Vajrdsana, or adamantine throne, at ix. 43 Ceylon, i. 48 Champaran, x.

; ;

Buddh Gaya, ix. 44 birthplace at ; 139; Chaul, x. 185; Chiplun, Ratna-

Kapilavastu, xiv. 406-407 relics in ; giri, X. 287; Dalmi, xi. 127; EUora,
Kyaikkauk pagoda, xiii. 29; legen- xii. 21; Eran, xii. 25-26; Gaya, xii.
dary visit to places in Minbu, xvii. 199; GhazTpur, xii. 224; Gorakhpur,
347, 348 religion already introduced
; xii. 334; Jaggayyapeta, Kistna, xiii.
among Newars on his legendary visit 377; Jalalabad, xiv. 12; Jhang, xiv.
to Nepal, xix. 43 ; Padrauna identi- 127 Junagarh, xiv. 238
;
Junnar, ;

fied as last resting-place before death, Poona, xiv. 240 Kamrup, xiv. 333 ;
;

xix. 311 ; offering of eyes at Pushkala- Khandgiri, Orissa, xv. 240 Kolhapur, ;

vati, x. 181 Rajgir identified with ; XV. 3S7 Manikiala, xvii. 183; Meerut,
;

residence of, xxi. 73 on Ratnagiri hill, ; xvii. 256 Muttra, xviii. 66 Nalti-
; ;

xxi. 72 SanhTsa said to be place of

; giri, Orissa, xviii. North-West 347 ;

descent from heaven of, xxii. 59-60 Frontier Province, Oudh, xix. 161 ;

relics inShwesandaw pagoda, xiii. 29 ; xix. 385 ; Padrauna, Gorakhpur, xix.

Bodhisattva of Sopara in a former birth, 311; Patna, xx. 58; Peshawar, xx.
xxiii. 87 periods of retreat S]ient at
; 114; Rajgir, xxi. 72; Set Mahet,
Sravastl, xix. 278, xxii. 181 ; Tangyi- xxii. 181 Sanchi, xxii. 27-38 San- ; ;

swedaw pagoda supposed to be built by klsa, xxii. 59-60 ; Saraath, Benares,

 ;; ;

96 INDEX
xxii. 109 Seven Pagodas, xxii. 182-
; xi. 88 ; Indore, xiii. 335 ; Jhansi, xiv.
1S5 Sliahdheri, Rawalpindi, xxii. 201
; 136 Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 255
;
;

Shivner, Poona, xxii. 294; Sitakund, Khulna, xv. 286; Korea, Central Pro-
Monghyr, xxiii. 50 Tamluic, xxiii. ; vinces, XV. 400; Lakhimpur, xvi. 119;
217-218 Udayagiri, Orissa, xxiv. 109.
;
Madras Presidency, xvi. 245 Malda, ;

See also Antiquarian Remains, Caves, xvii. 76 Midnapore, xvii. 328 My-
; ;

Monasteries, Stupas, &c. mensingh, xviii. 150; Pyapon, Burma,

Euddliist Lenten Festival, held at Shwe- xxi. 3.
zedi pagoda, Bhamo, viii. 58 in ; Buffaloes, i. 231-233 general character-
;

Burma, ix. 148, 149. istics, iii. 81-82; breeds, iii. 82-83;
Euddhist literature, ii. 259-260 Pali ; employment in forest operations, iii.

canon of the South, 259 Sanskrit ; 1 26. See also in each District and larger
canon of the North, 259; Hinayana State article imder Agriculture.
or Lesser Vehicle, and Mahayana or Buffaloes, sacrifice of, in Hill Tippera, xiii.
Greater Vehicle, 260; legendary works, 120; Raipur, xxi. 50; Rairakhol, Ben-
260; \.\\Q Mahavastu, 260. gal, xxi. 61 Sambalpur, xxii. 7 Sib-
; ;

Buddhist tradition of India, Gandhara, sagar, xxii. 345 Sundarbans, xxiii. ;

and Kashmir, seventh century, ii. 70- 141; Surguja, xxiii. 171; Thayetmyo,
71 Ceylon, ii. 71.
; Burma, xxiii. 344; United Provinces,
Buddhists, marriage, i. 448-449 ;
popula- xxiv. 143; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 324.
tion statistics, i.
473 ;
polygamy a- Bughra, Shahab-ud-dln, governor of
mong, 483 education statistics, i. 484.
i. ; Western Bengal (1318), vii. 216.
See also each District and larger State Bughra Khan, Nasir-ud-din, governor of
article in Burma, under Population. Bengal (1282), ii. 372, vii. 212, 216.
Buddhpokhar,tank at Buddh Gaya, ix. 44. Bugti Country, tribal area in Baluchistan.
Euddhpur, village in Manbhum District, See Marri-Bugti Country.
Bengal, ix. 45. Bugtis, Baloch tribe, xvii. 210-213; in
Buddravanti, ruins of, near Khuldabad, Sibi, xxii. 339 Sind, xxii. 407 Upper ; ;

Hyderabad State, xv. 285. Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 278.

Budge-Budge, town in Twenty-four Par- Building stone, in India generally, iii.
ganas District, Bengal, ix. 45. 148-150; trade, iii. 256; found or
Budh Parkash, rule in Sirmiir, xxiii. 23. quarried, in Anantapur, v. 344 Anda- ;

Budh Singh, chief of Bundi (1707), made mans, v. 356 Bombay Presidency, viii. ;

Maharao Raja for services to Aurang- 323; Delhi, xi. 229; Dhar, xi. 291;
zeb, ix. 81. Dhrangadhra State, Bombay, xi. 334-
Budh Singh, Diwan, rule in Dhurwai 335 Dowlaishweram, xi. 368 Dun-
) ;

(1823), 339.xi. garpur, xi. 382-383 Hazara, xiii. 81 ;

Budh Singh, rule in JuUundur, xiv. 223. Himalayas, xiii. 130; Hoshangabad,
Budh Singh, Maksudangarh granted to xiii. 187; Idar, xiii. 327; Indore, xiii.

(1776 I, xvii. 52. 343; Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 354;

Budha Gupta, king of Malwa, conquered Jafarabad, Kathiawar, xiii. 375 Jaipur, ;

by White Huns, ix. 336, xvii. 102 xiii. 391 Jamkhandi, xiv. 46 Jhansi,
; ;

record of, at Eran (a. d. 484), ii. 43. xiv. 143 Karachi, xv. 7 Kathiawar,
; !

Budhaghosha, Thaton identified as land- XV. 179; Khandesh, xv. 235; Kotah,
ing-place of, when visiting Suvanna XV. 418 Madras Presidency, xvi. 288,
;

BhOmi, xxiii. 341. 289; Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad, xvii.

Budhana, tahsilm Muzaffamagar District, 5; Mianwali, xvii. 322; Mirzapur, xvii.
United Provinces, ix. 46. 372 NainI Tal, xviii. 329
; Nasik, ;

Budhana, town in Muzaffamagar District, xviii. 405 Poona, xx. 175 Porbandar,
; ;

United Provinces, ix. 46. Kathiawar, i. 100; Rajkot, Kathiawar,

Budhwara, suburb of Katol, Nagpur, xv. xxi. 75 Rajula, Kathiawar, xxi. 168
; ;

1S9. Saraikela, Bengal, xxii. 83 Satara, xxii. ;

Budigunta, 'cinder-mound,' ii, 94. 124; Saugor, xxii. 143; Savantvadi,

Biidihal, village in Chitaldroog District, xxii. 153; Surat, xxiii. 160. See also
Mysore, ix. 46. Gneiss, Granite, and Marble.
Kolar District, My-
Eiidikote, village in Buildings and roads, organization and
Haidar All, ix. 46.
sore, birthplace of control in India generally, iv. 307, 309,
Budubudukalas, beggars, in Kistna Dis- 315-316, 318, 319.
trict, XV. 324. Bukharl, Shah, tomb at Phaphund, Eta-
Buffalo, wild {Bos bubalus), i. 231 ; wah, XX. 129.
in Bengal, vii. 203-204 ; Bhandara, viii. Bukhtiarpur-Behar Railway, iii. 415,
62 ; Central Provinces, x. 9 ; Chanda, Bukka I, founder of Vijayanagar empire,
X. 149; Chhindwara, x. 205; Cuttack, ii. 57» 343-344. xviii. 174.
 ; ;;

INDEX 97

Bukka II, Vijayanagar king (1399-1406), 70-71; population, 72; agriculture,

ii. 345. 73-74 bibliography, 74.
;

Bukkur, fortified island in the Indus, Sind, Other references : Density of popula-
ix. 46-47. tion, i. 454 language, i. 367
; Jain ;

Buland Darwaza, gateway at Fatehpur statues, ii. 122; irrigation, iii. 325,
Sikri, Agra, xii. 85. 352 lakes, iii. 342
; cholera (1897), ;

Bulaki, Dyalpura fell to (1751), xiv. iii. 481 famine (1868-70), iii. 487 ti.
;
;

166. land revenue, iv. 211 n.

Bulandshahr District, in United Provinces, Bundelkhand Agency, political charge in
ix. 48-57; physical aspects, 48-49; Central India,
74-77 physical ix. ;

history, 49-51; population, 51-52; aspects, 74-75 75-76 States

; history, ;

agriculture, 52-54 trade and communi- ;

in, 77 Charkhari
; subordinate to, x.
cations, 54; famine, 54-55; adminis- 1 76 invasion of, by Bijai Bikramajit
;

tration, 55-57; education, 56-57; medi- Bahadur Singh (1789), x. 177; Chhatar-
cal, 57. pur subject to, x. 198 Hasht-Bhaiya ;

Bulandshahr, tahsTlm United Provinces, Jagirs subject to, xiii. 60.

ix. 57. Bundelkhandl, dialect spoken in Char-
Bulandshahr, town in United Provinces, khari, X. 178; Chhatarpur, x. 200;
iii. 199, ix. 57-59 seal found at, ii. 39 ; Datia, xi. 197; Khaniadhana, xv. 244;
carpets, iii. 217 woodwork, iii. 229. ; Orchha, xix. 245; Sohawal, xxiii. 71.
Bulbuls {^Brachypodinae), i. 241-242. Bunder, tahik in Madras. See Bandar.
Buldana, District in Berar, ix. 59-67 ;
Bundh pass, Western Ghats, xii. 219.
physical aspects, 59-60 history, 60- ; Bundi, State in Rajputana, ix. 77-87
61 population, 61-62 agriculture, 62-
; ;
physical aspects, 77-79; history, 79-
64 forests, 63 trade and communica-
; ; 82 population, 82-83
;
agriculture, ;

tions, 64; famine, 64-65; administration, 83-84 trade and communications, 84 ;

;

65-67 education, 66 medical, 66.

; ;
famine, 84-85 administration, 85-87 ;
;

Buldana, town in Berar, ix. 67. military force, 86 revenue, 86 ; educa- ;

Buledis, tribe. See Burdis. tion, 87 medical, 87. ;

Bullion, exports and imports, iii. 269, 291. Other references : Area, population,
Bulsar, tdhika in Surat District, Bombay, revenue, and administration, iii. 95 ;

ix. 67. postal arrangements, iii. 424-425.

Bulsar,town and port in Surat District, Bundi, capital of State in Rajputana, ix.
Bombay, ix. 67-68. 87-88.
Bumbra-ke-Thul, ruined city in Sind. See Bundu, town in RanchI District, Bengal,
Brahmanabad. ix. 88.
Bundala, village in Amritsar District, Buner, tract of country in North- West
Punjab, ix. 68. Frontier Province, with Buddhist re-
Bundelas, Rajput tribe, in Ajaigarh, v. 129, mains, ix. 88-89 ; Pashto language
131 ; Allahabad, v. 229; invasion of Ban- spoken in, i. 354 ; expedition into
da, vi. 348; Baoni, vi. 415 Beri, viii. ; (1897), xxiii. 186, 210.
3; Bihat, 173; Bundelkhand, ix.
viii. Bunera, town in Rajputana. See Banera.
70-72; Chanderl taken by (1586), x. Bunerwals, tribe on North-West Frontier,
164; in Charkhari, x. 178; Deogarh expedition against (1897), xxiii. 1 86, 2 10.
fort held by, xi. 246 power in Jhansi ;
Btingahs or hospices built by Sikhs, at
(fourteenth century), xiv. 137; Jhansi Amritsar, v. 329.
city held by, till 1 742 xiv. 1 48 in Jigni, , ; Buniad, rule over Tekari Raj, xxiii. 273.
xiv. 165 Kalinjar, xiv. 312; Khania-
; Bupaya pagoda. Pagan, xix. 313.
dhana, xv. 244; Orchha, ii. 318, xix. Bura Deo, god of Raj Gonds, in Gond-
242, 244 Panna, xix. 400 Saugor,
; ; wana, xii. 323, 325.
xxii. 138, 140 raids in United Pro-
; Bura Gohain, Moamarias in Assam con-
vinces, xxiv. 153. trolled by, vi. 32.
Bundeli, dialect of Western Hindi, i. 366- Buralla Canal, branch of Lower Chenab
367 ; spoken in Bijawar, viii. 189 ; Cen- Canal, x. 190.
tral India, ix. 351 Central Provinces, ; Buiasa, forest god, worshipped in Hill
x. 24; Chhindwara, x. 208 Damoh, xi. ; Tippera, xiii. 120.
138 ; Gwalior, xii. 427 ; Hamirpur, xiii. Burdis (Buledis), Baloch tribe in Balu-
16; Hoshangabad, 183; Jhansi, xiv. xiii. chistan, vi. 290; Hyderabad (Sind),
140; Narsinghpur, xviii. 388; Saugor, xiii. 315; Kachhi, xiv. 250; Khairpur,
xxii. 140; Seoni, xxii. 168. XV. 212 ; Makran, Baluchistan, xvii. 46
Bundelkhand (British), tract in United Sind, xxii. 407; Sukkur, xxiii. 122;
Provinces, ix. 68-74 physical aspects,
'• Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv.
68-69; history, 69-70; the Bundelas, 278, 279, 380.
VOL. XXV. H
 ; ;; ;

98 INDEX
Burdwan, Division in Bengal, ix. 89-91. (1590-4), ii. 388, 389 ;
became king of
Burdwan, District in Bengal, ix. 90-100 ;
Ahmadnagar, v. 123; invaded Berar
physical aspects, 91-92 ;
floods, 92 ; (1590), xxi. 304.
history, 92-93 population, 93-95;
I
Burhan Shah, Gond Raja of Nagpur,
agriculture, 95-96 ; minerals, 96-97 ;
xviii.306.
trade and communications, 97-98 Burhana, tahsll and town in United
famine, 98; administration, 98-100; Provinces. See Budhana.
revenue, 99 education, 100 medical,
; ;
Burhan pur, tahsil in Nimar District, Cen-
100; wages, iii. 468 n. tral Provinces, ix. 103.

Burdv.-an, subdivision in Bengal, ix. 100- Burhanpur, town in Central Provinces,

loi. former Muhammadan capital, with in-
Burdwan, town in Bengal, ix. 102-103 ;
dustry of silk embroidery, ix, 104-106,
roads, iii. 405. iii. 199.
Burdwan fever. See Fever. Burhi Dihing, river of Assam. See Dihing,
Burdwan Raj, estate in Bengal, ix. 101- Burhi.
102. Burhwal, railway junction, Bara Bank!
Burgess, Dr., description of Ajanta cave District, United Provinces, ix. 106.
monasteries, v. 135-136; quoted on Buriya, town in Ambala District, Punjab,
Elephanta, xii. 3-4; Kailas Tempk, ix. 106.

EUora, xii. 22 description of Sita's; Burlton, Lieutenant, massacred near

Chavdi, at Modhera, Baroda, xvii. 38 1 ;
Nongkhlao,Khasi Hills (i829),xix.r36.
on temple hill of Shetrunja, Kathia- Burma, British Province on east of Bay
war, xix. 362-365. of Bengal, ix. 106-246 ; area, 106-
Burglary and house-breaking, prevalent in 107 origin of name
;
Burma,' 107- '

Akola,v. 186; Amraoti,v. 311 ;Cuttack, 108 ; physical aspects, 108-120; mete-
xi. 94; Dehra Dun, xi. 218; Delhi, xi. orology, 109-110, 118-120; moun-
231 Ellichpur, xii. 17 Ferozepore, xii.
; ;
tains, Iii-ii3;rivers,ii3-ii5; botany,

96 Gaya, xii. 205

; Gorakhpur, xii. ; 117 ; fauna, 1 17-118 natural calami- ;

339; Gujranwala, xii. 360; Gujrat, xii. ties, 120; history, 120-130; archae-

371 Gurdaspur, xii. 399 Gurgaon, xii.

; ; ology, 130; population, 130-149;
409 Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 35
; ;
marriage customs, 137 languages, ;

Kaira, xiv. 284; Khandesh, xv. 237; 137-138 and castes, 1 39-141
; tribes ;

KherT, xv. 274; Kurnool, xvi. 42; religion, 142-145 occupations, 145- ;

Madura, xvi. 401 Meerut, xvii. 261 ; 146 food, dress, and houses, 146-
;

Muzaffargarh, xviii. 81 Muzaffarnagar, ; 148; amusements, 148; festivals,

xviii. 91; Monghyr, xvii. 399; Mont- 148-149; nomenclature, 149; agricul-
gomery, xvii. 416; Nalgonda, Hyder- ture, 149-162 agricultural implements,
;

abad, xviii. 343 Nasik, xviii. 408 ; ; 153-154; cattle, 157-158; irrigation,
Noakhali, xix. 133; Partabgarh, xx. 20; 159-162; fisheries, 162-163; rents,
Patiala, xx. 46 Patna, xx. 63 Poona, xx.
; ; wages, and prices, 163-167 forests, ;

178; Pudukkottai, XX. 237; Pumea,xx. 167-170; mines and minerals, 170-
418 Pyapon, Burma, xxi. 7 RaeBarell,
; ; 173; arts and manufactures, 174-178;
xxi. 31 Ranchi, xxi. 207; Rangpur,
; factories and labour supply, 177-178;
xxi. 229; Rawalpindi, xxi. 269; Rohtak, commerce and trade, 178-183; mari-
xxi. 319; Sambalpur, xxii. 14; Saran, time trade, 181 trans-frontier trade,
;

xxii. 91 ; Shahabad, xxii. 194 Silapur, ; 182-183; communications, 183-190;

xxiii. 59 Sylhet, xxiii. 198 ; Thana,
; railways, 183-185; tramways, 185-
xxiii. 300. 186; roads, 186-188; inland naviga-
Burha, former name of Balaghat town, tion, 188-189; postal arrangements,
Central Provinces, ix. 103. 189-190; famine, 190-192; adminis-
Burhan, Imad Shahi king (1562-8), ii. tration, 192-196 Native States, &c., ;

391, vii. 368, xii. 20 n. confined in ; 194-196; legislation and justice, 196-
Namala by Tafal Khan, xviii. 380 300; registration, 200; finance, 201-
captured at Namala by Murtaza Nizam 203 land revenue, &c., 203-208
;

Shah (1572), and subsequently put to capitation tax, 207 ihathameda, 207- ;

death, xviii. 380. 208 fisheries, 208-209 miscellaneous

; ;

Burhan, Shah, Muhammadan saint, shrine
at Cliiniot, Punjab, x. 285.
Burhan Shah, Nizam Shahi king (1508-
53-4), ii. 389 rule over Bahmani
kingdom, v. 123 war with Ala-ud-dln
Imad Shah, vii. 368.
Burhan Shah II, Nizam Shahi king.
revenue, 209-213; opium, 209; salt,
210; excise, 211-212; stamps, 212;
income tax, 212; customs, 213; local
; and municipal, 213-215; public works,
; 215-217; army, 217-218; police and
jails, 218-222; education, 222-230;
medical, 331-232; surveys, 232-233;
 ; ;;

INDEX 99

bibliography, 233; tables: tempera- 221 ; wood-carving, iii. 230-231 ;

ture, 234; rainfall, 234; agriculture, factory statistics, iii. 247 ; trade, iii,
235 population, 236-237 ; trade by
; 272, 286, 305 ; rice trade, iii. 284-285 ;

sea with other Provinces, 238 foreign ; irrigation, 322, 325, iii. 332, 343-344,
maritime trade, 239 foreign land ;
346, 349 navigable rivers, iii. 361-
;

trade, 240; criminal justice, 241 civil ; 362 navigation dues, iii. 362 postal
; ;

justice, 241 Provincial revenue, 242 ;

; and savings bank transactions ( 1 903-4),
Provincial expenditure, 243 ; income 428, 435
iii. wages, iii. 470, 472, 473,
;

and expenditure of municipalities, 244 ; 474; famine, iii. 490; Upper Burma
police, 245 jails, 245 colleges,
; ; acquired (1886), iv. 13; administra-
schools, and scholars, 246 ; medical tion, iv. 29, 32, 33, 54-56 ; statistics
statistics, 246. of Native States, iv. loi legislation ;

Other references : Physical aspects, i. and justice, iv. 130, 131, 157-158;
20-21; geology, i. 51, 62-63, 67, 70, revenue, iv. 170; land revenue, iv.
74, 87, 89, 92-97, lor meteorology, ; 207, 208, 210, 214, 217, 219, 222, 223,
i. 114, 117, 122, 127, 130, 132, 136, 227,239; opium, iv. 247 intoxicating ;

137, 141, 142-143, 153; absence of liquors, iv. 255, 256, 257, 258; taxes,
caste system, i. 330; botany, i. 196- iv. 270; land cess, iv. 271 ; village
203 ; forests, zoology, i.
i. 197-199 ; officials, iv. 281 municipal govern-
;

215, 217, 218, 219, 220,221,

222, 223, ment, iv. 287, 292, 293; public works
224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229,
231, 232, organization, iv. 312, 314, 316; con-
234, 236, 237, 239, 240, 241,
242, 243, stitution of military police and bat-
244> 245. 246, 247, 24S, 249,
250, 251, talions of Madras army for, iv. 350-351 ;
252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, army, iv. 358, 359 ; military police, iv.
260, 261, 262, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 375 firmy division, iv. 367, 369, 380,
;

270,271,272,273, 274, 282; ethnology, 381 ; education, iv. 416, 418, 419, 432,
i. 289,
295 languages, i. 386, 390, 393,
; 447 ;publications, iv. 453 medical, ;

394; spread of Buddhism to, i. 411 ; iv. 462 sanitation, iv. 472
; ; compul-
Buddhism in, i. 413; Christians in, i. sory vaccination, iv. 478 ; magnetic
444-445, 476 area and population, ; survey, iv. 490.
i. 450; population and density; i.
453 ;
Burma Oil Co., prospecting licence in
growth of population, i. 463-464 im- ;
Lower Chindwin obtained by, x. 234
migration, i. 467-468; Animism, i. at Magwe, xvi. 419 factory of, in ;

472 ; Eurasians, i. 477 ; sex statistics, i. Hanthawaddy, xiii. 33.

479 education statistics, i. 483-484
; Burma Railway, iii. 392, 414, 415.
birth-rate statistics, i. 506, 510, 511 ; Burma Railway Company, workshops at
mortality statistics, i. 512, 517, 519, Insein, xiii. 365.
522,531; annexation (1852) of Pegu, Burma Ruby Mines Company, xxi. 333,
ii. 505 progress, under Sir Alexander
; 334-
Mackenzie, ii. 524; made Lieutenant- Burmese, language of Tibeto-Chinese
Governorship (1897), ii. 526 agricul- ; family, i. 388, 394, 401.
tural statistics, iii. 3, 97,100 intermittent ; Burmese literature, ii. 437-438.
cultivation, iii. 24 taungya cultiva- ; Burmese War, first (1824-6), ii. 496-497,
tion, iii. 24-25 cultivation of rice, iii.
; 12, ix. 124-125.
iv.
26, 29 oilseeds, iii. 38
; cotton, iii. ; Local references: Arakan, v. 192-193
45; jute (insignificant"), iii. 47 tobacco, ; Bassein,vii. ii8;Cachar,vi. i77,ix. 251;
iii. 49 number of live stock, and of
; Chittagong, x. 309; Henzada, xiii. 103-
ploughs and carts (1903-4), iii. loi ;
104; Myohaung, xviii. 160; Prome, xx.
forests, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, no,
iii. 221 Rangoon, xxi. 215; Sibsagar, xxii.
;

III, 113, 118, 119, 120-121, 122, 125 ; 347; Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 318.
rubber planting, iii. 118; petroleum Burmese War, second (1852), ii. 505, ix.
wells,iii. 139, 140, 235 amber, iii. ; 125-126.
140-141; graphite, iii. 141; gold, iii. Local references: Bassein, vii. 118;
142-143 tin, iii. 144;antimony, iii. ; Danubyu, xi. 149 Moulmein, v. 295 ;
;

145 manganese, iii. 147

; mineral ; Prome, xx. 221; Rangoon, xxi. 215;
pigments, iii. 152 rubies, iii. 161 ; ;
Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 31S; Toungoo,
tourmaline, iii. 162 jadeite, iii. 163; ;
xxiii. 424.
arts and manufactures, iii. 170; Bur- Burmese War, third (1885), ii. 521, ix.
mese lacquer, iii. 175 glass mosaic, ;
127-128.
iii. 175-176; use of wax, iii. 177, 200- Burn, Colonel, Sikh invasion of Muzaffar-
201 dl cultivation (insignificant), iii.
; nagar suppressed by (1804), xviii. 86 ;

184 cotton weaving, iii. 201

; silk ; surrounded by Marathas near Shamli
industry, iii. 208, 209 ; kalagas, iii. (1804), xxii. 228.
H 2
 ;

100 INDEX
Bumeby, Richard, appointed governor of Bnxar, subdivision in Shahabad District,
Mergui by the King of Siam (1683), Bengal, ix. 247.
xvii. 296, Buxar, town and battle-field in Shahabad
Burnell, Dr., quoted on St. Thomas's District, Bengal, ix. 247-248 victory ;

Mount, xxi. 388. of Sir Hector Munro over Shuja-ud-

Burnes, Sir Alexander, mission to Dost daula (1764), ii. 479, vii. 180, 188, 213,
Muhammad, ii. 500, v. 37 in Balu- ; 218.
chistan, vi. 278 murdered at Kabul
;
Buzzards {Butco), i. 253-254.
(1841), ii. 500, V. 38, xiv. 243 ; Saiyids Byadgi, town in Dharwar District, Bom-
expelled from Paghman for services ren- bay, ix. 248.
dered to, xxii, 105 ; permitted to follow Byangsi, language of the Tibeto-Chinese
up course of Indus (1830), xxii. 400. family, spoken in Western Himalayas,
Burr, Colonel, Bapu Gokhale defeated by, i. 392.
at Kirkee (1817), xv. 308, xx. 182. Byans, tract in Almora District, United
Burrow, Reuben, quoted on Gaur, xii. 187. Provinces. See Bians.
Burton, Major, murdered in Kotah State, Byanyakin, rule in Dagon, xxi. 214.
XV. 414. Byinnya Ran, king, built pagoda at Ten-
Burushaski, language of uncertain family, asserim, xxiii. 2 So.
spoken in Hunza-Nagar, i. 389, 394, Bysakhs, founders of village on site of
401. Calcutta, ix. 262.
Busch, — sent in an English ship to re-
,

sume possession of Nicobars (1845),

xix. 64.
Bushby, G. A., Resident at Hyderabad, Cabbages, iii. 75; grown in Afghanistan,
tomb of, xiii. 310. V. 52; Bengal, vii. 248; Hooghly, xiii.
Bussy, Marquis de, French general, initi- 166; Rajputana, xxi. 121 United Pro- ;

ated policy of subsidiary alliances, ii. vinces, xxiv. 183.

472 victory over Marathas, ii. 473 ad-
; ;
Cabinet work. See Carpentry.
ministration of Northern Circars, ii. Cabral, Pedro Alvares, voyage to Calicut
473 taken prisoner at Wandiwash, ii.
; (1500), ii. 447 founded factory at
;

473- Calicut (1500), ix. 290; andatCanna-

Local notices : Marched to Bobbili nore (1501), ix. 298; visit to Cochin
with a European force to restore order, (1500), X. 354.
viii. 252-253; governor of Northern Cachar, District in Assam, ix. 248-259;
Circars (i 753), x. 336 visit to Ganjam ;
physicalaspects,248-25o; history, 250-
to reduce it to order (1757), xii. 145 ;
252; population, 252-253; agriculture,
Gingee captured (1750), xii. 245 the ; 253-254; forests, 254-255; administra-
Char Minar, Hyderabad, occupied tion, 256-259; trade and communica-
(1756), xiii. 308; Kurnooltaken (1751), tions, 255-256; education, 259; medi-
xvi. 33 Rajahmundry head-quarters of
;
cal, 259.
(1754-7), xxi. 64; Vizagapatam surren- Other references: Rainfall statistics, i.
dered to (1757), xxiv. 325, 337. 144; languages, i. 377; tea plant dis-
Bustards i^Eupodotis) i. 260. , covered (1855), "^' 6^» tea cultiva-
Butana, town in Rohtak District, Punjab, tion, iii. 58, 59.
ix. 247. Cachar, North, subdivision in Cachar
Buthidaung, subdivision in Akyab Dis- District, Assam,
259-260. ix.
trict, Lower Burma, ix. 247. Cadastral record, iv. 208-213.
Buthidaung, township in Akyab District, Cadastral surveys, iv. 501-503.
Lower Burma, ix. 247. Calcutta, capital of Indian Empire, ix.
Butler, Captain, in charge of Naga Hills 260-286; description, 260-262; history,
(1869), xviii. 286; killed (1875), xviii. 262-267 founded by Job Charnock
;

286. (1690), 263 ; the Black Hole' (1756), '

Butter-making, iii. 83-84. See also Dairy- 264; recaptured by Clive and Watson
ing. (1767), 264; population, 267-269 in- ;

Butterworth, Colonel, Straits Settlements dustries, 269 commerce, 269-272

; ;

Penal Regulations of, xx. 194. communications, 271-274; administra-

Butuga II, Western Ganga prince, grant tion, 264-267, 274-276; municipality,
to, ii. 59 Chola sovereign murdered by,
; 276-278 public buildings, &c., 278-
;

ii. 332 ; Kannara placed on the throne 281 army, 281-282 ; police, 282-283 ;
;

and Chola invasion stopped by, xviii. education, 283-285; medical, 285-2S6;
171 lands granted to, xviii. 171.
; bibliography, 286.
Buxa, cantonment in Jalpaigurl District, Other references : Geology, i. 1 00
Eastern Bengal, ix. 247. observatory, i. 106; meteorology, i.
 ; ;

INDEX
126, 154; cyclone (1864), i.
144, Calicut, taluk in Malabar District, Ma-
135; mission founded by Kiernan- dras, ix. 289.
der, i. 443; foundation of episcopal Calicut, city and port in Malabar Dis-
see (1814), i. 443 growth of popula- ; trict, Madras, former capital of the Za-
tion, i.
457; Chinese i. 469; sta-
in, morin, and first place in India visited
tistics of still-births, 511; infantile
i. by the Portuguese, ix. 289-291 ; voyages
mortality, i. 518 ; deaths from plague, of Vasco da Gama to (1498, 1502), ii.

i. 525 ; the "Black (1756), ii, Hole" 446-447 ; voyage of Pedro Alvares
474-475; manufactures, iii. 221, 234; Cabral to (1500), ii, 447; pottery, iii.
silver-work, iii. 239 jute industry, iii. ; 245-
205; port,iii. 273,274-275; jutetrade, iii. Calimere, Point, promontory in Tanjore
?74-2 75 trade, iii. 302, 303, 315; roads,
; District, Madras,
ix. 291.
iii. 404, 405 continuous delivery postal
; Calinga, name
of ancient kingdom in
system, iii. 430 import prices, iii. 462- ; Madras. See Kalinga.
463 ; 463-465 muni-
export prices, iii. ; Calingapatam, port in Ganjam District,
cipality, history of, iv.284-290 muni- ; Madras, ix. 291-292.
cipality, constitution and schemes, iv. Call, Colonel, surveyor, iv. 482.
295-297, 298; improvement schemes, Callender, Mr., erected fort at Jambusar
iv. Port Trust, iv. 304, 305 Univer-
298 ; ; when it was held by British (1775-83),
sity, 426, 430; school of art, iv.
iv. xiv. 45.
438-439 medical college, iv. 441
; Calliaud, General, Kondapalli taken
Presidency College, iv. 445 sanita- ; (1766), XV. 393; army under, moved
tion, iv. 473, 474 ; tidal observations, against Najlb-ullah (1762), xix. 10;
iv. 490 515.
; mint, iv. battle of St. Thomas's Mount (1759),
Calcutta, Suburbs in, subdivision of Twen- xxi. 389 ; relief of Trichinopoly (i 756),
ty-four Parganas District, Bengal, ix. xxiv. 29.
286. Calpee. See Kalpl.
Calcutta, South Suburbs, town in Twenty- Calve College, Pondicherry, xx. 162.
four Parganas District, Bengal, ix. 286- Cam a Hospital for Females, in Bombay
287. City, viii. 379.
Calcutta and Eastern Canals, system of Camac, Captain, in second Maralha War,
navigable channels in Bengal and East- ii. 442 Gopal Rai presented to, as heir
;

em Bengal, iii. 358-359, ix. 287-289. to Palamau Raj, and assistance of, xix.
Calcutta-Hongkong Line of steamers, vii. 337; Gwalior attacked by, xii. 421;
281. assistance given to Tej Singh by (i 771),
Calcutta Steam Company, ix. 272. xiii. 88.

Caldecott, John, astronomer (1837-49); Cambay, State in Bombay, ix. 292-296

at Trivandrum, Travancore, xxiv. 50, physical aspects, 292; history, 292-
Caldwell, Bishop, on the term Camatic,' '
293 j population, 293-294 agriculture, ;

ix. 301-302 shrine at Tanjore thought

; 294 ; trade and communications, 294-
to be a copy of temple at Gangaikon- 295 famine, 295 administration, 295-
; ;

dapuram, xii. 128; Indian king who 296.

sent an embassy to Augustus at Rome Other references : Cutting of agates
considered to be a Pandya sovereign, and carnelians, iii. 162-163; manufac-
xix. 394 ; hostel for students at Trichi- tures, iii. 217.
nopoly, xxiv. 48. Cambay, capital of State and former port
Calendars, used in Nicobars, xix. 81-82. in Bombay, with carnelian industry, ix.
Calicoes, painting and waxing of, iii. 187- 296-298.
188. Cambay, Gulf of, separating peninsula of
Calico-printing with wooden blocks, iii. Kathiawar from mainland of Gujarat,
186; atAgra, V. 90; Farrukhabad Dis- ix. 296.
trict, xii. 73 Gautampura, Central
; Cambrian geological epoch, i. 64-67.
India, xii. 192; Jahangirabad, Buland- Catnbu. See Bajra.
shahr, xiii. 378 ; Jambusar, Broach, Camel fairs, Agra, v. 78 ; Bikaner, viii.
xiv. 45 ; Kadi, Baroda,xiv. 259; Kaira, 210.
xiv, 282 Kairana, Muzaffamagar, xiv.
; Camels and camel breeding, iii. 89 ; sta-
287; Kanauj, Farrukhabad, xiv. 372; tistics, iii. loi.
Modasa, Ahmadabad, 380 xvii. ; Mon- Afghanistan, v. 53;
Local notices:
ghyr, xvii. 397Moradabad, xvii. 430 ; ;
Ahmadabad, v. 100; Attock, vi. 135;
Sankheda, Baroda, xxii. 59 Srinagar, ; Bahavvalpur, vi. 199; Baluchistan, vi.
Kashmir, xxiii. 102 tjnao, xxiv. ; 299; Bannu, vi. 398; Bikaner, viii.
126; Upper Sind Frontier District, 210; Bundi, ix. 83; Chagai, Baluchi-
xxiv. 283. stan, X. 1 18 J Cutcb, xi. 80; Dera
 ;;

Ghazi Khan, xi. 254, 265 Ferozepore,
xii. 94; Gurdaspur, xii. 397; Hazara,
xiii. So; Hissar, xiii. 151 Hyderabad,
Sind, xiii.316; Jaipur, xiii. 389; Jaisal-
INDEX
;
gation works by private enterprise, 328-
329; construction ofnew irrigation works
; by the State, 329; major works, 329-
330 principal works in the several Pro-
;

mer, xiv. 5 Jhalawan, Baluchistan, xiv.

;
vinces, 330-345 minor works for which ;

112; Jhang, xiv. 130; Jhehim, xiv. 1.^5; capital accounts have been opened, 330 ;

JInd, xiv. 171 Jodhpur, xiv. 191

; ;
Kalat, 15aluchistan, xiv. 301 Karachi,
XV. 6; Khairpur, Sind,xv. 213; Kharan,
Baluchistan, xv. 249; Kohat, xv. 346;
Makran, Baluchistan, xvii. 48; Mian-
wali, xvii. 321; Muzaffargarh, xviii.
79; Nabha, xviii. 266; Punjab, xx.
total outlay on irrigation and results, 330
;
detailed statement of major works, 330;
table of capital expended, area irrigated,
and revenue returned upon each major
work and upon total minor works in
each Province, with totals for each and
all, 331-332 area irrigated by, 345.
;

302; Rajpntana, xxi. 123; Shahpur, Canals, navigable, iii. 354-360; also irri-
xxii. 217 ; Sibi, 13aluchistan, xxii. 339; gation works, 355-358 not used for ;

Sind, xxii. 413. irrigation, 358-359 general results ob- ;

Campbell, General Sir Archibald, invasion tained on navigation works, 359-360

of Burma (1824), ix. 124; attack on compared with railways, 362-363.
Danubyu (1825), xvii. 225; Moulmein Canals and irrigation works Agra, iii. :

selected as capital of Tenasserim 332, 341, 357> V. 91 Bari Doab, iii. ;

(1S27), 6; Burmans defeated at

xviii. 331, 333, vii. 17-18; Barur Tank, iii.
Prome (1825), xx. 221 Tavoy handed ; 332; Begari, iii. 331, 356, vii. 142;
over to (1824), xxiis. 261 advance into ; Betwa, iii. 332, 341-342, viii. 17, xiii.
Tharravvaddy, xxiii. 318. 18, xiv. 22, 142; Bijnor, iii. 342, viii.
Campbell, Sir Colin (Lord Clyde), relief 198; Buckingham, iii. 358, ix. 32-33;
of Lucknow (1857), ii. 512, ix. 308, Calcutta and Eastern, iii. 358-359, ix.
xvi. 193, 194, xix. 284, 285 re- ; 287-289 Cauvery, iii. 332, 338, ix. 306
;

cuction of Ondh (1857-8), ii. 513; Chenab,iii. 331, 333-^34, x. 190-192 ;

routed Gwalior mutineers at Cawnpore Conolly, X. 379; Dad, iii. 331 Deia ;

(1857), ix. 309, 317; expedition against Ghazi Khan, iii. 350, xi. 254; Desert, iii.
Kohat Pass Afridis (1S50), xix, 208; 331, 336, xi. 272 Dun, iii. 342, xi. 2 16 ;

expedition against Mohmands, Ranizai, Eden, xi. 403 Ekruk Tank, iii. 331, ;

and Utman Khel (1851-2), xix. 208. xxii. 301, 307 Fuleli, iii. 336, 358, 362,
;

Campbell, Sir George, Famine Commis- xii. 108; Ganges, iii. 332, 341, 357,
sion, iii. 485, 487 Lieut. -Governor
; xii. 136-139; Ghaggar, xii. 213-214;
of Bengal (1871-4), vii. 220; impetus Godavari, iii. 332, 33S, 355,_xii. 299-
given to education in Assam, vi. loi. 300 Grey, xii. 344-345 Hathmathi,
; ;

Campbell, Scarlett, Straits Settlements Re- iii. 331 Hijill, iii. 356, xiii. 1 16; Indus
;

gulations of 1871 discussed by, xx. 193. Inundation, xiii. 364-365 Jamrao, iii. ;

Campbell, Major R. B. P. P., expedition 331, 336, xiv. 52 Jhelum, iii. 331, 334, ;

against Ranizai (1878), xix. 209. xiv. 161-163 Jumna, Eastern, iii. 332,
;

Campbell, Colonel, Mangalore defended 341, xiv. 233-234; Jumna, Western,

by (1784), xvii. 177. iii- 331, 333, 357-358, xiv. 234-2.36;

Campbell, Dr., Superintendent of Darjeel- Kabul River, xiv. 247-248 ; Kadra

ing, accompanied Dr. Hooker on visit River Works, iii. 331 Ken, iii. 342- ;

to Darjeeling, xi. 169 seized while tra- ; 343, XV. 199; Kistna, iii. 331,332,338,
velling in Sikkim, xxii. 368. 355, XV. 336-337 Kurnool-Cuddapah, ;

Campbell Hospital, Calcutta, ix. 2S5. ii'j 332, 338-339, 3.S6, xvi. 46-^47;
Campbellpore, civil head-quarters and Lakh, iii. 331 Mahi Wah Project, iii. ;

cantonment in Attock District, Punjab, 331 Mandalay. iii. 332, 343, xvii.
;

ix. 298. 148; Mhasvad Tank, iii. 331; Mid-

Camphor, experiments in cultivation of, napore, iii. 332, 356,357, xvii. 340-341;
at Barliyar, Nllgiris, vii. 22. Mon,iii. 344; Multan, iii. 350; Mutha,
Campier Hall, Gorakhpur city, xii. 342. iii- 331, 337, xviii. 62; Muzaffargarh, iii.

Canadian Missions. See zmder Protestant 350, xviii. 83; Nara, Eastern, iii. 331,
Missions. 336, 358, xviii. 368, 369; Nira, iii.
Canal workshops and iron foundry, 331, 337, xix. 122 Orissa, iii. 332, ;

Roorkee, xxi. 325. 340, 356, xix. 266-269 ; Panjhra,

Canals for irrigation, iii. 325-344; small Lower, River Works, iii. 331 ; Pegu-
private canals, 325-326 perennial and ;
Sittang, 359, 362, xx. 99; Penner
iii.
inundation canals, 326-327; canalsmade River, 332, xx. 103, 104; Periyar
iii.
by former rulers of the country, 327- Project, iii. 332, 338, xx. 109, iio ;

32S attempts to constrvict large irri-

; Roiulkliand, iii. 342 ; Rushikulya Pro-
 ; ;
;

INDEX 103

ject, ili. 332, 339, xxi. 342 Shahpur, ; 370 ; Bara Gali, Hazara, vi. 425 ;
xxii, 221-222 Shetphal Tank, iii. 331
;
;
Bareilly, 14; Baroda, vii. 69, 83-
vii.
Shwebo, iii. 343, 344 Shwetachaung,1
84; Barrackpore, vii. 86 ; Belgaum, vii.
iii. 362; Sidhnai, iii. 331, 333, xxii. 156, 157; Bellary, vii. 175; Benares,
357; Sirhind, iii. 331, 333, 357, xxiii. vii. 191, 192; Bengal, vii. 321-325;
18-20; Sittang-Kyaikto, iii. 359. xxiii. Berar, vii. 413; Berhampore, Murshid-
63; Son, iii. 332, 340, 357, xxiii. 78- abad (abandoned), viii. i Bhamo, ;

80; Srlvaikuntam Anicut System, iii. Burma, viii. 58; Bombay City, viii. 416 ;

332; Sutlej, iii. 331, 333-334, xxiii. Buxa, jalpaigurl, ix. 247 Calcutta, ix. ;

179-182; Swat River, iii. 331, 333, 281, 282; Campbellpore, Attock, ix.
xxiii. 187-189; Tolly's Nullah, xxiii. 298 Cawnpore, ix. 308 Central India,
; ;

407; Tribenl, iii. 340-341, xxiv. 24- ix. 383 Central Provinces, x. 88
;

25; Twante, xxiv. 66-67; Unar Wall, Chagai, Baluchistan, x. 119; Chak-
iii- 331. 336; Vedaranniyam, iii. 358, darra, North-West Frontier Province, x.
xxiv. 302. 122 Chakrata, DehraDun.x. 125-126;
;

Canara, Colonel, Sikh ofificer, murder of, Chaman, x. 128 Cherat, Peshawar, x. ;

at Haripur, North-West Frontier Pro- 193 Chittoor, North Arcot (aban-

;

vince (1848), xiii. 55. doned), x. 325; Cochin (abandoned), X.

Canara. See Kanara. 352 ; Colonelganj, Gonda (abandoned),
Candahar. See Kandahar. X. 37.^ ;
Cuddapah (abandoned), xi. 72-
Candle trade, iii. 178 at Digboi, Assam, ; 74; Cuttack, xi. 99; Dagshai, Simla,
^- 344-345; Lahore, xvi. 113. xi. 122 Dalhousie, Gurdaspur, xi. 125-
;

Cannanore, town and port in Malabar 126; Dapoli, Ratnagiri (abandoned),

District, Madras, early Portuguese and xi. 150; Darjeeling, xi. 178, 180;
Dutch settlement, ix. 298-299. Deesa, Palanpur, Bombay, xi. 209
Other references : Zoology, i. 267 Dehra, xi. 222 Delhi, xi. 237, 239 ; ;

pith-work, iii. 232. Deolali, Nasik, xi. 246 Deoli, Raj- ;

Canning, George, nominated Governor. putana, xi. 246-247 Dera Ghazi Khan, ;

General (1823), but appointed Secre- xi. 259 Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 26S-
;

tary for Foreign Affairs, ii. 496. 269 Dhari, Baroda, xi. 299 Dharm-
; ;

Canning, Lord, Governor-General and sala, Kangra, xi. 301 Dinapore, xi. ;

first Viceroy (1856-62), ii. 508-516;

355) 356; Dum-Dum, Twenty-four Par-
viceregal progress, ii. 515 cabinet ; ganas, xi. 376, 377 ; Ellore, Kistna
administration, inaugurated by, iv. 20 ;
(abandoned), xii. 23 Erinpura, Raj- ;

policy concerning Native States, iv. putana, xii. 26-27 Fatehgarh, Farrukh- ;

87-88. abad, xii. 75 Ferozepore, xii. 98;;

Local notices : Visit to Lucknow Fort Lockhart, Kohat, xii. 101 Fyz- ;

(1858), xvi. 194; description of taluk- abad, xii. 117-118 Ghora Dakka, ;

ddrs in Oudh, xix. 288 administered ; Hazara, xii. 236 ; Gorakhpur (aban-
United Provinces (1858-9), xxiv. 219. doned), xii. 342 Guna, Central India, ;

Canning, Lady, visit to Lucknov/ (1858), xii. 386; Hangu, Kohat, xiii. 24; Hansi,
xvi. 194. Hissar (abandoned), xiii. 25, 147; Ran-
Canning College, Lucknow, xvi, 198. goon forts, Hanthawaddy, xiii. 37 ;
Canning, Port, unsuccessful port in Harrand, Dera Ghazi Khan, xiii. 58 ;

Twenty-four Parganas District, Bengal, in Hazara District, xiii. 78; Hazaribagh

ix. 299-300. (abandoned), xiii. 99 Hingoli, Hyder- ;

Cannon, Mr., coffee planted in Kadiir, abad, xiii. 143; Hubli, Dharwar, xiii.
Mysore, by, xiv. 266. 222; Hyderabad State, xiii. 288;
Canoy, Alexis, S.J., first Vicar Apostolic Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 322 Igatpuri, ;

of Trichinopoly (1846), xxiv. 31. Nasik, xiii. 328 Imphal, Manipur, xiii.
;

Cantonments and military stations : 330; Indore, xiii. .^50,351; Jacobabad,

.Mount Abu, Rajputana, v, 5 Aden, ; xiii- 373-374; Jalapahar, Darjeeling,
V. 21; Agar, Central India, v. 70; xiv. 17; Jalna, Hyderabad (abandoned),
Agra, v. 84, 89 Ahmadabad, v. 109 ;; xiv. 29 Jamrud, North-West Frontier
;

Ahmadnagar, v. 125; Ajmer, v. 165;
Alipore, Twenty-four Parganas, v. 220;
Allahabad, v. 240-241 Almora, v,
253 Ambala, v. 287 Amritsar, v.
; ;
330; Ami, North Arcot (abandoned),
vi. 4; Assam, vi. 98,99; Attock, vi.
138 Aurangabad, Hyderabad, vi. 149
;
Province, xiv. 52; Jhelum, xiv. 159;
Jubbulpore, xiv. 219; Jullundur, xiv.
; 232; Jutogh, Simla, xiv. 240; Kadi,
Baroda, xiv. 259; Kalabagh, Hazara,
xiv. 290; Kamptee, Nagpur, xiv. 329-
330; Karachi city, xv. 13; Kasauli,
;
Ambala, xv. 68-69 Kengtung, Burma, >

Baklob, Guidaspur, vi. 221 Balun, ; XV.201-202 Khaira Gali, Hazara, xv.
;

Gnrdaspur, vi. 343 ; Bangalore, vi. 369, 207; Kherwara, Rajputana, xv. 275-
 ;;; ;

104 INDEX
276; Kirkee, Poona, xv. 308; Kotra, Capitals, ancient. See Ancient Capitals.
Rajputana, xvi.4; Lahore, xvi. 114-1 15 Capitation tax in Burma. See Thalha-
Landour, Dehra Dun, xvi. 135 ; Lans- meda.
downe, Garhwal, xvi. 135-136; Lash- Capper, Lieutenant-Colonel, Huli, Bel-
kar, Gwalior, xvi. 152-153; Lebong, gaum, taken by (1800), xiii. 223.
Darjeeling, xvi. 158; Loralai, Baluch- Capsicum 99; grown in
(or chillies),
iii.

istan, xvi. 179-180; Lucknow, xvi. Akyab, 195; Almora, v. 248; Arsi-
v.

197; Maler Kotla, Punjab, xvii. 86; kere, Mysore, vi. 7; Assam, vi. 55;
Mandalay, xvii. 144; Manora, Sind, Baroda, vii. 48 Bengal, vii. 247;

xvii. 200, 201 Mardan, Peshaw^ar, xvii,

; Berar, vii. 385; Burma, ix. 152; Chakla
206 Maymyo, Burma, xvii. 239 Meerut,
; ; Roshnabad, Tippera, x. 124; Chin
xvii. 263-266 Meiktila town, xvii.
; Hills, Burma, x. 276; Chittagong, x.
287-288 Mhow, Central India, xvii.
; 311; Dehra Dun, xi. 216; Dharwar,
314-315; Morar, Gwalior, xviii. 1-2; xi. 309; Goa, xii. 261; Hassan, My-
Multan, xviii. 37 Murree, Rawalpindi, ; sore, xiii. 70; Hill Tippera, xiii. 120;
xviii. 42-43 Muttra, xviii. 72-74
; Hyderabad State, xiii. 253, 301 Kadi, ;

Naini Tal, xviii. 333-334; Naslrabad, Baroda,xiv.257;SonthKanara, xiv. 355;

Rajputana, xviii, 414 Naushahra, ; Kashmir, xv. 123; Khandesh, xv. 234;
Peshawar, xviii. 41 7 Nimach, Central ; Kolhapur State, xv. 384 ; Kyaukse,
India, xix. 105 ; Nowgong, Central Burma, .^vi. 75; Mandalay, xvii, 131;
India, xix. 230; Palanpur Agency, Mangalore, South Kanara,xvii.i76 ; Ma-
Bombay, xix. 352; Pallavaram, Chingle- ubin, Burma, xvii, 227; Meiktila, Bur-
put, xix. 370; Peshawar, xx. 124-126; ma, xvii. 280, 281 Mysore, xviii. 2 10 ;

Poona, XX, 183-184 ; Poonamallee, Nadia, xviii, 277; Naga Hills, xviii.
Chingleput, xx, 186 Port Blair, Anda- ; 291 Nagpur, xviii. 311
; Nepal, xix, ;

mans, xx, 213; Quetta, Baluchistan, 47 ; Nicobars, xix. 62 Punjab, xx. ;

xxi, 20; Ranch!, xxi. 210; Rangoon, 299; Rapur, Nellore, xxi, 237 Ratna- ;

xxi, 219; Ranikhet, Almora, xxi. 233; giri, xxi. 252 RewaKantha, xxi. 296
; ;

Ranipet, North Arcot (abandoned), xxi. Sagaing, Burma, xxi. 357 Sandoway, ;

234; Rawalpindi, xxi. 272-273; Roor- Burma, xxii. 35; Satara, xxii. 122;
kee, Saharanpur, xxi. 326 Sabathu, ; Southern Shan States, xxii. 257 Shola- ;

Simla, xxi. 344 St, Thomas's Mount, ; pur, xxii. 300 Sibsagar, xxii. 349
;

Chingleput, xxi. 38S-389; Sardarpur, Tippera, xxiii. 384.

Central India, xxii, 103-104; Saugor, Car festival, held at Banavasi, Mysore, vi.
xxii, 148; Secunderabad, Hyderabad, 346; Haldipur, North Kanara, xiii. 10;
xxii. 159; Sehore, Central India, xxii. Jammalamadugu, Cuddapah, xiv. 49 ;

160-162; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 210; Purl, XX. 411, 412 Rayachoti, Cudda- ;

Shwebo, Burma, xxii, 322 Sialkot, ; pah, xxi. 274; Suchindram, Travancore,
xxii. 336; Sitapur, xxiii. 61-62 Solon, ; xxiii, 115; Tiruppur, Coimbatore, xxiii.
Simla, xxiii. 73 Thayetmyo, Burma, ;
396. ,

xxiii. 354 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 44

; Car Nicobar, northernmost of Nicobar
Trivandrum, Travancore, xxiv, 50 ; Islands, ix, 302.
Vizagapatam, xxiv. 338; Wellington, Caragola. See Karagola.
Nllgiris, xxiv. 384-385, Caraways, cultivated in Hyderabad State,
Caoutchouc orindia-rubber.iii. 118 grown ; xiii. 253 Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 86.
;

in Assam, vi. 69 Bengal, vii. 260 ;

;
Carbonate of soda, generally found in an
Burmai, x. 168 Cachar, ix. 255 Char-
; ; impure form known as sajji, iii. 158 ;

duar forests, Assam, x. 176; Darrang, found and prepared in Anupgarh, Raj-
xi. 187 ; Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 32 putana, v. 387 Atraf-i-balda, Hyder-
;
;

Hill Tippera, xiii, 121 Jirang, Khasi ;

abad, vi. 128; Azamgarh,vi. 159; Ballia,
Hills, xiv. 177; Kamrup, xiv. 336; vi. 254; Baluchistan, vi. 309 Bikaner, ;

Kumool, xvi. 40 ; Mergui, Burma, viii. 204; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 294;

xvii. 302 Nilambiir, Malabar, xix,
; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi, 255 Ferozepore, ;

85 Nowgong, xix. 226; Sikkim, xxii,

; xii. 89; Ghazlpur, xii. 227, 230; Mah-
370; Southern Shan States, xxii. 260. bubnagar, Hyderabad, xvii. 5 Mont- ;

Capes and headlands Point Calimere, : gomery, xvii. 415; Multan, xviii. 31;
Tanjore, ix. 291 Comorin, Travancore, ; Poona, XX. 176; Punjab, xx. 312;
X, 376; Divi Point, Kistna District, xi, Shahpur, xxii, 218.
364; Dolphin's Nose, Vizagapatam, Carbuncles, found at Bhilwara, Raj-
xi. 367; False Point, Orissa, xi. 51; putana, viii. 107.
Harnai, Ratnagiri, xiii. 57 Manora, ; Cardamom Hills, Travancore, ix. 300-
Karachi, xvii. 200-201 ; PalmyrasPoint, 301,
Orissa, xix. 370-371. Cardamoms {Ekttaria Cardamomtim)^
 ;; ;;

INDEX 105

iii. 54, 99 ; cultivated or grown in Local not ices: Akyab, v. 196; Am-
Cochin, X. Coorg, xi. 31-32
342 ; ;
bala, V. 283 Amherst, v. 300 Bengal,
; ;

Darjeeling, 172 Western Ghats,

xi. ; vii. 26S-269 Central Provinces, x. 53
;

xii. 220; Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 65, 67 ; Chaul, Kolaba, x, 184 Dinapore, ;

Haveri, Dharwar (brought for wash- Patna, xi, 356 Gurdaspur, xii. 39S ; ;

ing), xiii. 74; North Kanara, xiv. 347; Hissar, xiii. 152 Hooghly, xiii. 167 ; ;

Kodaikanal, Madura, xv. 338 Kolha- ; Hoshiarpur, xiii. 199 J hang, xiv. 131 ; ;

pnr, XV. 384 Koppa, Mysore, xv. 39S

;
;
JuUundur, xiv. 228, 231 Manglaur, Sa- ;

Madras Presidency, xvi. 284 Manjar- ; haranpur, xvii. 178 Maurawan, Unao, ;

abad, Mysore, xvii. 196; Mudgere, My- xvii. 234 Monghyr, xvii. 397 Moul-
; ;

sore, xviii. II Mysore, xviii. 166, 216

;
;
mein, xviii. 7; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 100;
Nagar, Mysore, xviii. 296 Sagar, ; Nepal, xix. 51 Nicobars, xix. 79 ;

Mysore, xxi. 365 Shimoga, Mysore, ; North-West Frontier Province, xix. 1

83
xxii. 287 Siddapur, North Kanara,
; Travancore, xxiv. 12 ; Southern Wazir-
xxii. 356; Sikkim, xxii. 370; Sirsi, North istan, xxiv. 384.
Kanara, xxiii. 47 Tavoy, Burma, xxiii.
; Carpet-weaving, iii. 214-217 ; Northern
263 Tirthahalli, Mysore, xxiii. 391
; India, 2i5;Sind and Baluchistan, 215-
Toungoo, Burma, xxiii. 429 Travan- ; 216; United Provinces and Bengal,
core, xxiv. 10; Uppinangadi, South 216; Rajputana and Central India,
Kanara, xxiv. 285. 216; Bombay and Baroda, 2x6; South-
Carey, Rev. W., founder of Baptist ern India, 216-217; cotton, 217.
Mission at Serampore (1799), i. 443, Local notices: Adoni, Bellary, v.
iv. 410, xxii. 177. 26 Afghanistan, v. 56; Agra, v. 78, 90;
;

Caribal, old name for Karwar, xv. 65. Ahmadnagar, v. 125; Akot, Berar, v.
Carlleyle, A. C, pygmy flints discovered 190; Aligarh, V. 214 Ambala, v. 283; ;

by, ii. 92, 93. Amritsar, v. 324, 329 Ayyampettai, ;

Carnac, Captain, engagement concluded Tanjore, vi. 153 Baluchistan, vi. 308 ;
;

with the Gaikwar (1813), xxi. 24. Bareilly, vii. 9; Batala, Gurdaspur, vii.
Carnatic, incorrect historical name for 133; Bengal, vii. 267, 269; Berar, vii.
part of Madras Presidency, ix. 301, 302. 392; BIkaner, viii. 211, 219; Bubak,
See also Southern Maratha Country. Sind, ix. 32 Burdwan, ix. 103
; Cam- ;

Other references: Meteorology, i. 145 bay, ix. 294 Coimbatore, x. 365;

;

zoology, i. 224; density of population Cooch Behar, x. 385 Cumbum, Kur- ;

(Bombay), i. 453 ; decrease of popu- nool, xi. 74 Daudnagar, Gaya, xi. 200;
;

lation (Bombay), i. 463 English and ; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 255 Dharwar, ;

French rivalry and wars in, ii. 471- xi. 311 Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 332
; ;

473 war of succession in, iv. 71-74

;
;
EUichpur, Berar, xii. 21 Ellore, Kistna, ;

struggles between French and English xii. 23 ; Fatehpur, Bara BankI, xii. 84;
in, iv, 71-73. Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, xii. 86 Godavari ;

Carnatic Mills, Madras City, xvi. 375. District, xii. 291 ; Hyderabad St.ate,
Camatikgarh, peak in North Arcot Dis- xiii. 263 Jaipur, xiii. 399 Jaisalmer,
; ;

trict, Madras, v. 403, xiv. 6; Jewar, Bulandshahr, xiv. 102 ;

Came, Mr., Assistant-Collector of Ma- Jhalavvan, Baluchistan, xiv. 112; Jha-

hoba, asylum given to, by Ratan Singh iawar, xiv. 119; Jubo, Sind, xiv. 220;
during Mutiny, x. 177. Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 302 Kamalia, ;

Carnegy, Mr., Superintendent of Naga Montgomery, xiv. 325 Karachi, xv. 7 ; ;

Hills, killed (1877), xviii. 286. Khairpur, Sind, xv. 216 ; Kurnool, xvi.
Carnelians, carved at Cambay, ix. 294, 39-40, 46 Lahore, xvi. 102 Larkana,
; ;

297. Sind, xvi. 141 Madras Presidency, xvi.

;

Carnelians, iii. 162 ; found in Aurang- 292; Majltha, Amritsar, xvii. 43 Mir- ;

abad, Hyderabad, vi. 145 Rajpipla, ; zapur, xvii. 377 ; Moradabad, xvii. 426 ;

xxi. 81. Multan, xviii. 31 Muzaffarpur, xviii. ;

Caron, M., President of French East India 100; Mysore State, xviii. 219; Naval-
Company, French factory founded at gund, Dharwar, xviii. 419; Palamcoltah,
Surat (]668), ii. 463, xii. 104 St. ; Tinnevelly, xix. 345; Punjab, xx. 316;
Thome seized from Dutch (1672), re- Raichur, Hyderabad, xxi. 41 Rajput- ;

stored (1674), xii. 104; Trincomalee ana, xxi. 131 Rangpur, xxi. 228 San-
; ;

seized from Dutch, xii. 104. di, Hardoi, xxii. 30 Sarjapur, Mysore, ;

Carpenter, Commander A., chart of xxii. 109; Sehwan, Sind, xxii, 163;
Andaman Islands, v. 354. Shahabad, xxii. 192 Shikarpur, Sind, ;

Carpentry, cabinet work, &c., exports xxii. 277 Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 28S
; ;

and imports, iii. 228 ; the industry Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 340; Sind, xxii.
generally, iii, 228-232. 418; Talikota, Hyderabad, xxiii. 214;
 ;;
; ;;

io6 INDEX
Tinnevelly, xxiii. 372; United Pro- Presidency, xvi. 261-262; Mysore, xviii.
vinces, xxiv. 202 ; Upper Sind Frontier 193-200; Punjab, XX. 287, 28S Rajput- ;

District, xxiv. 282
Arcot, xxiv. 352 Warangal, Hyder-
abad, xxiv. 361-362; Zhob, Baluchi-
stan, xxiv. 432.
Carriage and coach building, Ambala,
v. 283 Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii. 96;
; Kanara, Bombay,
Indore, xiii. 343.
Carriage ornaments, made at Dhampur,
; VValajapet, North ana, xxi. iii-i 15. See also Ethnology
;
and Caste and special names, and each
Province, District, and larger State
article under Population.
Castle Rock, railway station in North
ix. 302-303.
Castles: Aonla, Bareilly, v. 389; Banva
Sagar, Jhansi, vii. 93 Bombay City, ;

Bijnor, xi. 284. viii. 400; Chaul, Ratnagiri, x. 185;

Carrots {Dmtats Carotd), iii. 99 75, Patri, Ahmadabad, xx. 73; Sural city,
grown in Afghanistan, v. 52 Baroda,
;
xxiii. 165; Tirwa, xxiii. 403. See also
vii. 48 ; Punjab, xx. 299 ; Rajputana, Forts.
xxi. 121 ; United Provinces, xxiv. 183. Castor-oil manufacture and factories,
Carts, in India generally, iii. 14; statis- Baranagar, Twenty-four Parganas, vi.
tics, iii. loi. 429; Maniktala, Twenty-four Parganas,
Carts and cart-wheels, manufactured, xvii. 183; Raipur, xxi. 55.
Atur, Salem,vi. 1 39; Bengal,vii. 278-279, Castor-oil plant {Ricimis comnninis),
- Bhandara, viii. 67 Bombay Presidency, ; grown in India generally, iii. 36, 38, 98 ;
viii. 326; Burma, ix. 177; Dharapuram, Afghanistan, v. 52 Anantapur, v. 342 ;
;

Coimbatore, xi. 299; Erode, Coimba- Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad, vi. 127 ;Bala-
tore, xii. 29 Ferozepore, xii. 94; ghat, vi. 228; Baroda, vii. 46; Bellary,
Hadiaya, Punjab, xiii. 4 Jessore, xiv. ;
vii. 165; Bengal, vii. 246; Bhagalpur,

96; Katha, Burma, xv. 160; Kishanganj, viii. 31 ; Bhongir, Hyderabad, viii. 123 ;

Purnea, xv. 310; Magwe, Burma, xvi. Bijapur, viii. 181 Bonai, Orissa, ix. 3 ;
;

420; Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 133; Challakere, Mysore, x. 128; Cuddapah,

Namaul, Punjab, xviii. 381 Nellore, ; xi. 65 Dharmavaram, Anantapur, xi. 300
;

xix. 17; Pail, Punjab, xix. 316; Pa- Hadagalli, Bellary, xiii. 4; Harpana-
kokku, Burma, xix. 327 Panvel, Thana, ; halli, Bellary, xiii. 57; Hassan, Mysore,
xix. 406; Pegu, Burma, xx. 91 Pilibhlt, ; xiii. 70; Hyderabad State, xiii. 253, 254;

xx.141,144; Rohtak,xxi. 317; Taloda, Jalpaigurl, xiv. 35 ; Kankanhalli, My-

Khandesh, xxiii. 215; Taungdwingyi, sore, xiv. 401; Kistna, xv. 326; Kudligi,
Burma, xxiii. 256; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 372 Bellary, xvi. 1 2 ; Madras Presidency, xvi.
Tumsar, Bhandara, xxiv. 60 Vambori, ; 274 Madura, xvi. 395 Mahbubnagar,
; ;

Ahmadnagar, xxiv. 298. Hyderabad, xvii. 4 Mysore, xviii. ;

Cartwright, Ralph, opened first factory 210; Nagpur, xviii. 311 Nalgonda, ;

in Bengal (1633), ii. 458. Hyderabad, xviii. 341 Orissa Tributary ;

Carv'ing. See Sandal-wood Carving, States, xix. 259 Panch Mahals, xix. 385
;
;

.Stone-carving, and Wood-carving. Purl, XX. 403 Rajpipla,xxi. 81 Rajput-

; ;

Cashew-nut, cultivation of: Belgaum, vii. ana, xxi. 121 Rewa Kantha,xxi. 296;
;

146 Dharwar, xi. 304 Goa, xii. 261

; ; ;
Santal Parganas, xxii. 70 Sirsi, North ;

South Kanara, xiv. 355; Kistna, xv. 320; Kanara, xxiii. 47; Surat, xxiii. 159;
Savantvadi, xxii. 15 1 Tavoy, Burma, ; Tavoy, Burma, xxiii. 259; Udayagiri,
xxiii. 263. Nellore, xxiv. 108; United Provinces,
Cashmere. See Kashmir and Jammu. xxiv. 182.
Caskets and vases of rock crystal, relic Castro, Joao de, Portuguese Viceroy of
deposits in Buddhist stupaSy ii. 36, 37, India (1545-8), ii. 450 Fort Diu con- ;

133- structed by (1545), xi.363; Ibrahim Adil

Cassergode. See Kasaragod. Shah repulsed by, xii. 252; mention of
Caste, development of, in Penal Settle- Mahad (1538), xvi. 429; routed Mah-
ment at Port Blair, xx. 203-205. mud II at Diu, xi. 364 ; inscribed stone
Castello Novo, Marquis of, Bhonslas of from Elephanta Island taken to Europe
Savantvadi repulsed from Goa by, xii. by (1540), xii. 4.
256. Casuarina plantations, in Bangalore, vi.
Castes, distribution of, in Andamans, 365; Baruva, Ganjam, vii. 89; Ennore,
XX. 203-205 Baroda, vii. 44 ; Ben-
; Chinglepnt, xii. 25 Farldpur, xii. 54 ; ;

gal, vii. 233 Bombay, viii. 303-307

; ;
Ganjam, xii. 144, 151 Godavari, xii. ;

Burma, unknown as an indigenous in- 291 Gopalpur, Ganjam, xii. 330

;

stitution, ix. 1 39 among Hindus in Bur-; Gudur, Nellore, xii. 348 Jessore, xiv. ;

ma, ix. 141 Central India, ix. 352, 353

; 91 ; Karachi, xv. 2 Karwar, North ;

CentralProvinces, X. 25, 26; Hyderabad, Kanara, xv. 66; Kathiawar, xv, 179;
xiii. 247 ; Kashmir, xv. 99-106 Madras ; Kavali, Nellore, xv. 191; Kistna, xv. 3 2 7
 ;
;;

INDEX 107

Kolar, Mysore, xv. 369 ; Kottapatam, dency, xvi. 269-271 Madura, xvi. ;

Guntiir, xvi.6; Madras Presidency, xvi. 396; Mysore State, xviii. 212-213;
286 ; Nellore, xix. 16 ; Nicobars, xix. Nagaur, Rajputana, xviii. 299 ; Nal-
62 ; Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 234 ;
gonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 341 Nasik, ;

Ratnagiri, xxi. 246 ; Shevaroy Hills, xviii. 404 Navalgund, Dharwar, xviii.
;

274 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 34.

xxii. ; 419 Palanpur Agency, xix. 349; Raj-
;

Cat-bear {^Aehiriis), i. 223 Darjeeling, ;

putana, xxi. 124; Rohtak, xxi. 316;
xi. 167; Sikkim, xxii. 367. Shahjahanpur, xxii. 205; Southern Shan
Catechu. See Cutch. States, xxii. 258; Thayetmyo, Burma,
Cathedrals, Agra (Roman Catholic), v. xxiii. 348 United Provinces, xxiv. ;

88 Allahabad (Anglican and Roman

; 186-187 ; Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv.
Catholic), V. 240 Bassein (Roman ; 361 ; Wun, Berar, xxiv. 393.
Catholic, ruined), vii. 121; Borivli, Cattle diseases, in India generally, iii. 84 ;

Thana (Portuguese), ix. 6 Calcutta ; Baroda, vii. 50 Central Provinces, ;

(St. Paul's and Roman Catholic), ix. X. 41 Madras Presidency, xvi. 272
; ;

280; Chadarghat, Hyderabad (Roman Mysore State, xviii. 213; Punjab, xx.
Catholic), X. 115; Se Matriz, at Diu 302 ; Southern Shan States, xxii. 258 ;
(Jesuit), xi. 363 Goa (Roman Catho-
;
United Provinces, xxiv. 187.
lic), xii. 267 Lahore (of the Resur-
; Cattle fairs and markets, held at Agra,
rection), xvi. 114; Madras (Roman v. 78 Ajmer-Merwara, v. 150
; Ala- ;

Catholic), xvi. 367 Mandalay (Roman ; wakhawa at Balia village, Dinajpur, v.

Catholic), xvii. 144 Mussoorie (Ro- ; 205 Batesar, Agra, vii. 134
; Bengal, ;

man Catholic, under construction), vii. 251 Berar, vii. 387 Bidar, Hyder-
; ;

xviii. 62 Nagpur (Roman Catholic),

; abad, viii. 167; Central India, ix. 363 ;

xviii. 320; Pondicherry (Roman Catho- Central Provinces, x. 41 Coimbatore, ;

lic), XX. 162 Cochin, Santa Cruz

; X. 363; Deoll, Wardha, xi. 246;
(i557)> x- .^54; Sardhana (Roman Digras, Berar, xi. 345 ; Ferozepore, xii.
Catholic), xxii. 107 Simla (Roman ; 94 ; Garhakota, Saugor, xii. 161 ;
Catholic), xxii. 384; Thana (Roman Georgegarh, Rohtak, xii. 210; Gudi-
Catholic), xxiii. 303. yattam, North Arcot, xii. 348 Harpa- ;

Cats {Ft'liiiae), i. 217. nahalli, Bellary, xiii. 57 Hissar, xiii. ;

Cats, jungle {Felts chatis), i. 217, 219; 151 ;Hyderabad State, xiii. 256 ;
Coorg, xi. 7 ; Kheri, xv. 269 Myit- ; Itarsi, Hoshangabad, xiii. 372 Jaito, ;

kyina, Burma, xviii. 136 Northern ; Punjab, xiv. 10 Kharda, Ahmadnagar, ;

Shan States, xxii. 233 Sitapur, xxiii. ; XV. 251 Khnrai, Saugor, xv. 295
;
;

55 ; Thar and Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 307. Madras Presidency, xvi. 271 Madura, ;

Cats, wild, i. 217-219; in Berar, vii. 364; xvi. 396 Mau-Ranlpur, Jhansi, xvii.
;

Bhagalpur, viii. 27 Chittagong, x. 307 ;

; 233; Narkher, Nagpur, xviii. 379;
Gurdaspur, xii. 392 Janjira, xiv. 58 ;
Nekmard, Dinajpur, xix. 4-5 Nipani, ;

Jhang, xiv. 125; Kangra, xiv. 382; Belgaum, xix. 121 Gogameri, Nohar, ;

Kathiawar, xv. 174; Lahore, xvi. 97; Rajputana, xix. 135 Pithapuram,Goda- ;

Mahi Kantha, xvii. 15 Montgomery, ; vari, XX. 155; Punganuru, North Arcot,
xvii. 409 Patiala, xx. 33
; Punjab, xx. ; XX. 245 Punjab, XX. 303; Quetta-Pishin,
;

255 Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 32 Sind,

; ; Baluchistan, xxi. 15; Rajputana, xxi.
xxii. 393; Tippera, xxiii. 381. 124; Ramtek, Nagpur, xxi. 196 Roh- ;

Cattle, in India generally, iii. 76-86 tak, xxi. 316 Sankaranayinarkovil, ;

number, 76, loi general character- ;

Tinnevelly, xxii. 58 Saoner, Nagpur, ;

istics, 76 in Peninsular India, 77

;
;
xxii. 80; nearSausar, Chhindwara,xxii.
in Gujarat, 78-80 in Northern India, ; 150; Sarad, Rajputana, xi. 326; Sibi,
78 Amrit Mahal breed, 78 Nellore
; ; Baluchistan, xxii. 339 Sirsa, xiii. 151 ; ;

and Arvi, 79 Malwi and KherT, 79

;
;
Sonpur, Saran, xxiii. 87; Subrahmanya,
Gir, 79; Hansi, 80; Lower Sind, 80; South Kanara, xxiii. 115 Suri, Blr- ;

Montgomery, 81 Bengal, 81 buffa-

; ; bhum, xxiii. 174; Sursara, Rajputana,
loes, 81-83; export of hides, 83; xxi. 340; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 370; Tirup-
dairying on European principles, 83 pur, Coimbatore, xxiii. 396 Twenty- ;

grass farms, 83 increase in butter-

;
four Parganas, xxiv. 74 United Pro- ;

making, 83 effects of crossing, 84

; vinces, xxiv. 186-187.
Civil Veterinary department, 84 Cattle-poisoning, prevalent in Gorakhpur,
schemes for cattle improvement, 85 ;
xii. 339; Kasegaon, Satara, xv. 69;
preservation of cattle in famine, 85 Noakhali, xix. 133; Raipur, xxi. 57.
need of storing fodder, 86. Cattle-theft, prevalent in Akola, Berar,
Special breeds of: Hissar, xiii. 151 V. 186; Allgarh, v. 215; Amherst,
, Indore State, xiii. 342 Madras Presi- ; Burma, v. 301; AmraotI, v. 311 ;
 :;;
; ;

io8 INDEX
Bellary, vii. 171 ; Bulandshahr, ix. 112; painting in the later caves, ii.
55 ; Cliindwin, x. 241 Cuttack, ; xi. 117-121 cave-temples, ii. 161-165.
;

95 ; Dera
Ghazi Khan, xi. 256 ;
Local notices : Afghanistan, v. 44-45,
Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 266; Ellichpur, 68 Ahmadnagar, v. 114 Aivalli, Bija-
; ;

Berar, Etah, xii. 35; Etawah,

xii. 17; pur, V. 129; Ajanta, Hyderabad, ii. 112,
xii. 45 Ferozepore, xii. 92, 96
; Gan- ; 117-121, 162, 163, V. 134-136; Ram-
jam, xii. 155 Gaya, xii. 205 ; Gujrat,
;
ling, near Alta,Kolhapur,v. 253; Amba,
xii. 371; Gujranwala, xii, 360 Gul- ;
Hyderabad, v. 275 Amherst, Burma, ;

barga, Hyderabad, xii. 380 Gurgaon, ; v. 296; Anjaneri, Nasik, v. 382; Ankai,

xii. 409 Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 35

; Nasik, V. 385; Aror, Sind, vi. 4, 5;
Hoshangabad, xiii. 189; Jaipur State, Aurangabad, Hyderabad, vi. 142, 150;
xiii. 398 Kachlii, Baluchistan,
; xiv. Badami, Bijapur, vi. 176, 177; Bagh,
252 ; Kaira, xiv. 284 Karachi, xv. 9 ; ;
Central India, vi. 184; Baghelkhand,
Karnal, xv. 56 Las Bela, Baluchistan, ;
vi. 187; Sattapanni, in Baibhar hill,

xvi. 148; Madura, xvi. 401 Magwe, ;

Patna, xxi. 72 ; Baluchistan, vi. 283, xvi.
Burma, xvi. 422; Mahbubnagar, Hyder- 1 46 Bamian, Afghanistan, v. 44 Banda,
; ;

abad, xvii. 6 Mahl Kantha, xvii. 20 ;

vi. 349; Barabar Hills, Gaya, ii. 11 1,

Mainpurl, xvii. 38 Medak, Hyder- ; 161,162, vi. 425 Bedsa, Poona,ii.i62,

;

abad, xvii. 249 Meerut, xvii. 261 ;

;
vii. 140, 141 Undavalle, near Bezwada,
;

Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 285 Mont- ; Kistna, viii. 19; Bhaja, Poona, ii. 112,
gomery, xvii. 416; Multan, xviii. 32; 162-164, viii. 42-43 near Bhandak, ;

Muttra, xviii. 70 Muzaffargarh, xviii. ;

Chanda, viii. 59 Bhopawar Agency, ;

81 Muzaffamagar, xviii. 91; Myingyan,

; viii. 145 Bhor State, Bombay, viii.
;

Burma, xviii. 130; Nander, Hyder- 148; Borivli, Thana, ix. 6; Borra,
abad, xviii. 354 Osmanabad, Hyder- ;
Vizagapatam, xix. 312 Pragbodhi, ;

abad, xix. 274; Patiala, Punjab, Buddh Gaya, Gaya, ix. 45; Central
XX. 46; Palanpur Agency, xix. 351; India, ix. 345 Chandor, Nasik, x. 167
; ;

Pegu, Burma, xx. 93 Prome, Burma, ; Chatia hill, Orissa, x. 181 Chaul, ;

XX. 227 Punjab, xx. 338

; Raichur, ; Kolaba, x. 185 Lower Chindwin, ;

Hyderabad, xxi. 42 Raipur, xxi. 57 ; ;

Burma, x. 229, 231 Chingleput, x. 269 ;

Saharanpur, xxi. 376 Santal Parganas, ;

Cochin State, x. 343 Colgong, Bha- ;

xxii. 75 Saugor, xxii. [45 Shahabad,

; ;
galpur, x. 375 Observatory Hill, Dar-
;

xxii. 194; Shahpur, xxii. 219; North- jeeling, xi. 178; Sidhgupha, Deogarh,
em Shan States, xxii. 247 Southern ; Jhansi, xi. 246 Bhim's Bazar, Dham-
;

Shan States, xxii. 265 Sind, xxii. 430 ; ;

nar, Central India, xi. 283 Bharl ;

Singhbhum, xxiii. 9 Sirmur, Punjab, ;

Kacheri, Dhamnar, Central India, xi.
xxiii. 27; Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 124; 283 Dhodap, Nasik, xi. 320 Ele-
; ;

Thar and Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 314; phanta Island, Bombay, xii. 2-5 ;
Tharrawaddy, Burma, xxiii. 325 EUora, Hyderabad, ii. 163, 170, 172,
Thaton, Burma, xxiii. 338 Thayet- ; xii. 21-22; Galna, Nasik, xii. 124;
myo, Burma, xxiii. 351; Upper Sind Gaorara, Chanda, viii. 59; Western
Frontier District, xxiv. 283. Ghats, xii. 218; Gondrani, Baluchi-
Cauldrons, made in Bhutan, viii. 160. stan, vi. 283, xvi. 146; Guntupalli,
Cauliflowers, grown in Bengal, vii. 248 ;
Kistna, ii. 163, xii. 388 Haibak, ;

Hazaribagh, xiii. 91 Hooghly, xiii. 166 ; Afghan-Turkistan, v. 44 Harischan- ;

Mysore State, xviii. 210; Rajputana, dragarh, Ahmadnagar, xiii. 56; Hazari-
xxi. 121 United Provinces, xxiv. 183.
; bagh, xiii. 89, xviii. 26 Hindu Kush, ;

Cautley, Sir Proby, Ganges canal designed xiii.138; Hoshangabad, xiii. 182; Hy-
and constructed, iii. 341, xii. 138, xiv. derabad, xiii. 243 near Idar, Mahl ;

233- Kantha, xiii. 327-328; Jogeshvari,

Cauvery, sacred river in Southern India, Thana, xiv. 200 Jogighopa, Assam, ;

with waterfalls harnessed for supplying xiv. 201 ;

Junagarh, Kathiawar, ii.
electricity, and great irrigation works, 164, xiv. 238 Junnar, Poona, xiv.
;

ix. 303-306 legendary history, xi. 8-

; 240; Agashiv, Kale, Satara, xiv. 306;
9 ; course, i. 45. Kalinjar, Banda, xiv. 312; Kalugu-
Cauvery delta, canal system, iii. 332, 338, malai, Tinnevelly, xiv. 321 Kanheri, ;

ix. 306 irrigation works,

; iii. 327. Thana, ii. 162-163, ^'''^- 399 Karad, >

Cavagnari, Sir Louis, Resident at Kabul, Satara, XV. 19-20; Karanja, Kolaba,
murdered (1879), ii. 518, v. 40, vii. XV. 23; Karli, Poona, ii. 162,
138, xiv. 244. 163, XV. 44-47 Khandgiri, Orissa,
;

Cave inscriptions. See Inscriptions. XV. 240; Khed, Ratnagiri, xv. 267;
Caves and cave or rock-hewn temples Khatama, Hoshangabad, xiii. 182 ;

sculpture in the early caves, ii. iii- Kondane, Kolaba, ii. 162, xv. 392 ;
 ;; ;

INDEX 109

Kuda, Kolaba, xri. 10 Lalpahar, near ; 310; Madras Presidency, xvi. 296,
Bharhut, Central India, xviii. 302 ; 375 Sankrail, Howrah, xxii. 60.
;

Lomas Rishi, Bihar, ii. 162 ; Lonad, ii. Cemeteries, at Adichanallur (prehistoric),
164; Magathan, Thana, xvi. 410; ii. 97, V. 21, 22; Ami (European), vi.

Pale and Kol, near Mahad, Kolaba, xvi. 4; Barh, Patna (European), vii. 15;
429 Mahiidi Hill, Hazaribagh, xiii.
; Convent of St. John of God, Diu, xi.
89, xviii. 26 Pando Lena, near Mahur,
;
363 Gooty, Anantapur (European), xii.
;

xxiii. 41 Mamallapuram, see Seven

; 328; Gwalior Fort, Central India (Eu-
Pagodas Mamandur, North Arcot,
; ropean), xii. 442 Hyderabad city, ;

xvii. 105-106 of the Hngetpyittaung

; (Muhammadan) 309, (European)xiii.
kyatmg Xizzx East Nyaungu, Myingyan, 310, 311 Kedgeree, Midnapore (Euro-
;

Burma, xviii. 124; Nagaur, Rajputana, pean), XV. 196; Khushbagh, near Mur-
xviii. 298-299; Nasik, ii. 162, xviii. shidabad (Muhammadan), xviii. 57-
41 T -41 2 Orissa, ii. 164-165 Osman-
; ; 58 ;Kumarkhali, Nadia (European),
abad, Hyderabad, xix. 276; Pach- xvi. 18 Mashalli (prehistoric), ii.
;

marhi, Hoshangabad, xix. 307; Pan- 95 ;

near Mehidpur (European), xvii.
davgarh, Satara, xix. 389 Parasar, ; 270; near Mirzapur (prehistoric), ii.
Panhala, Kolhapur,xix. 397 Bateswar, ;
95 ;Multan (European), xviii. 37 ;

Patharghata, Bhagalpur, XX. 29; Patur, Narwar, Central India (Roman Catho-
Berar, xx. 76 ; Pitalkhora, ii. 112, xix. lic), xviii. 397 Pallavaram, Chingleput
;

317; Poona, XX. 184; Ramandrng, (prehistoric), ii. 95-96; Poona (Euro-
Bellary, xxi. 171 ; Ramgarh Hill, Cen- pean), XX. 184; Pulicat, Chingleput
tral Provinces, xxi. 176; Satara, xxii. (Dutch), XX. 242; Sehwan, Sind (Euro-
120 ; Rishi, Seringapatam, Mysore, pean), xxii.163 Shikarpur, Sind (Euro-
;

xxii. 179; Seven Pagodas, Chingleput, pean), xxii. 276; Tuticorin, Tinnevelly
ii. 123, 163, 171, 172, xxii. 183, 185
;
(Dutch), xxiv. 65.
Gupteswar, near Shergarh, Shahabad, Cenotaphs. See Tombs, Mausoleums, and
xxii. 272 ; Shetrunja hill, Kathiawar, Cenotaphs.
xix. 362 Shivner, Poona, xxii. 294
; Central Criminal Intelligence department,
Takht-i-Rustam, Afghanistan, v. 45, formerly ThagI and Dakaiti depart-
68; Udayagiri, Orissa, ii. 112, 164, ment, iv. 395.
xxiv. 108, 109 ; Undavalle, Kistna, Central Division (Bombay), from Sat-
xxiv. 130, 131 ; Vidyadharapuram, ii. puras to Bhlma river, ix. 320-321.
163 ; Wai, Satara, xxiv. 348. Central Division (Southern Shan States),
Cawnpore, District in United Provinces, Burma, ix. 321-322.
ix. 306-314 physical aspects, 306-
;
Central India, group of Native States
308 history and antiquities, 308-309
; under Agent to Governor-General, ix.
population, 309-310 agriculture, 310- ; 322-392; physical aspects, 322-334;
311 ; trade and communications, 311- hill system, 323; river system, 323;
312 famine, 312 ; administration, 312-
; scenery, 324; geology, 325-331;
314; education, 314; medical, 314; botany, 331 fauna, 331-332
; meteor- ;

cotton cultivation, iii. 44. ology, 332-334; history, 334-344;

Cawnpore, tahsWm United Provinces, ix. antiquarian remains, 344-346 modern ;

314-315- buildings, 347; population, 347-357:

Cawnpore, city in United Provinces, with languages, 350-352 castes, &c., 352 ; ;

large industries and commerce, ix. 315- religions, 353, 354; occupations, 355 ;

320; description, 315; history, 315- food, dress, and dwellings, 355-356
317; administration, 317-318; com- amusements, &c., 357; nomenclature,
merce, 318; industries, 318-319; educa- 357 ; agriculture, 357-363 ; cattle, 363 ;

tion, 319-320. and prices,

irrigation, 363; rents, wages,
Other references: Mutiny narrative 364-365 forests, 365-366 mines and
; ;

(1857). i'- 512, ix. 308, 309, 315-317 minerals, 366-367 arts and manufac- ;

manufactures, iii. 190, 213, 214; water- tures, 367-368 commerce and trade,
;

supply, iv. 473. 368-369 communications,

; 369-373 ;

Ceded and Conquered Provinces, tract of railways, 369, 371 roads, 371, 372 ; ;

country in Northern India acquired by post and telegraphs, 373 famine, 373- ;

British in 1801 and 1803, and now 375 administration, 375-377 legisla-
; ;

forming part of United Provinces, ix. tion and justice, 377-378; finance, 378-
320. 379; land revenue, 379-381; miscel-
Ceded term applied to the
Districts, laneous revenue, 381-382 ; local and
territory in the Deccan ceded to the municipal, 383; public works, 383;
British by the Nizam (iSoo), ix. 320. army, 383-384 police and jails, 384-
;

Cement works, iii. 245 ; in Howrah, xiii. 385; education, 3S5-386; medical,
 ;

no INDEX
386-387 ; surveys, 387-388 ; tables : OiAer references: Physical aspects,
population, 389; agricultural statistics, i' 36-37 Meteorological Department
;

390; revenue statistics, 391; educa- started (1868), i. 106 ; meteorology, i.

tion statistics, 391 ; medical statistics, 112, 113-115, ii6«., 117, 124, 130, 132,
392- 141, 146; botany, i. 190; zoology, i.
Other references : Physical aspects, 218, 248; ethnology, i. 290, 296;
i- 35-36; cold season, i. 113-115; languages, i. 367, 370, 373, 374, 376,
meteorology, 117, 122, 124, 130, 132,
i. 3^3) 394; area and population, i. 450 ;

136, 137, 140, 141, 142, 14S, 150, 153 ;

population and density, i. 453 growth ;

botany, i. 190; zoology, i. 235, 261; of population, i. 464 Animism, i. ;

ethnology, i. 296 languages, i. 379 ; ; 472 ;Hinduism, i. 472 age statis- ;

Jainism, i. 415; area and population, tics, i. 478 birth-rate statistics, i. 506,
;

i. 450 population and density, i.

;
454; Hinduism, i. 472; Animism, i,
472; deaths from plague, i. 525;
agriculture, iii.
510, 511; mortality statistics, i. 512,
517. 519- 522, 525. .531; agriculture,
iii. 3, 12, 24, 97, 100; cultivation of
15,24,25; wheat culti- rice, iii. 26, 28 wheat, iii. 30 millet,
; ;

vation, iii. 30; buffaloes, iii. 82 ; forests, iii. 32 cotton,

; iii. 44, 45 linseed, ;

iii. 103; manganese ore, iii. 146; iii. 37 oilseeds, iii. 38

; number of ;

dyeing, iii. 186 arts and manufactures,

;
live stock and of ploughs and carts
iii. 186, 187, 202, 216, 230; trade (1903-4), iii. 101 forest law, iii. no, ;

statistics, 314, 315; irrigation, iii.

iii. 120-121 ; manganese ore, iii. 146, 147 ;

348; historical sketch, iv. 65-66; minerals, iii. 147 ; dl cultivation, iii.
Imperial Service troops, iv. 87 dis- ; 183-184; dyeing, iii. 186; arts and
tribution of States, with particulars as manufactures, iii. 190, 199-200, 203,
to area, population, revenue, &c., iv. 230 ; factory statistics, iii. 247 trade, ;

93; land revenue, iv. 228; Thagi and iii. 305; trade statistics, iii. 314, 315;
Dakaiti department, now Central irrigation, iii. 323, 324, 325, 344, 346;
Criminal Intelligence department, iv. postal and savings bank transactions
395 education, iv. 416.
; (1903-4), iii. 428, 435 prices, iii. 458 ; ;

Central India Horse, iv. 354. wages, iii. 469, 470, 472, 473, 474;
Central India Railway. See Bombay, famine, iii. 488-489, 490-491, 491-
Baroda, and Central India Railway. 493; rents,
449-450, 451, 453;iii.

Central Provinces, Chief Commissioner- administration, 29, 54-56 Court iv. ;

ship, x. 1-114; physical aspects, i-ii ;

of Wards, 50 n. Native States,
iv. ;

hill system, 1-3 riversystem, 3 scenery,; ; iv. 67 statistics of Native

; States,
4 geology, 5-7 botany, 7-8 fauna,
;
; ; iv. 102; revenue, iv. 170, 173, 192;
8-10; meteorology, lo-ii history, ;
land revenue, iv. 207, 210, 211-212,
11-18; antiquities, 18-19; population, 216, 217, 218, 222, 225, 226-227, 228,
19-32 castes and languages, 24-25
; ;
230, 239; opium trade, iv. '246; in-
religions, 26-28; occupations, 28; food, toxicating liquors, iv. 255, 257, 258 ;
dress, and dwellings, 28-30 amuse- ;
distilleries, iv. 256 hemp drugs, iv. ;

ments, 31 ; nomenclature, 32 ; agricul- 260, 261 pandhdri tax (abolished,

;

ture, 32-43 irrigation, 39-40

; cattle, ; 1902-3), iv. 266 income tax, iv. 270 ; ;

40-42 rents, wages, and prices, 43-47

; land cess, iv. 271, 273; municipal
forests, 47-50 mines and minerals, ; government, iv. 286, 2S7, 291 local ;

50-52 arts and manufactures, 52-54

; ;
government, iv. 300, 303, 304 educa- ;

commerce and trade, 53-58 communi- ; tion, iv. 416, 421-422, 440; medical,
cations, 58-61 railways, 58-59 roads,
; ; iv. 462, 477-478 sanitation, iv, 469, ;

60; postal, 61; famine, 61-64; 470 surveys, iv. 495-496, 502.
;

administration, 64-67; legislation and Ceratites, Salt Range, xxi. 413.

justice, 67-70; finance, 70-72; land Cereal crops. See each Province, District,
revenue, 72-80; miscellaneous revenue, and larger State article under Agricul-
80-84 local and municipal, 84-86
;
;
ture, also particular crops.
public works, 87-88; army, 88 police ;
Ceylon, physical aspects, i. 47-49 moun- ;

and jails, 88-91; education, 91-96; tains, i. 47 ; rivers, i. 48 peat bogs, i. ;

medical, 96-98; surveys, 98-99; 189; botany, i. 193-196; zoology, i.

bibliography, 99. Tables: meteorology, 215, 216, 217, 220, 221, 223, 227, 228,
loo; population, 101, 102; agricul- 229, 230, 231, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240,
106
ture, 103, 104; trade, 105; postal, ; 241, 243, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252,
civil justice,io6 ; criminal justice,
107 ; 256, 257, 258, 260, 262, 263, 264, 266;
revenue, 107; expenditure, 108-110; 269, 274; language, i. 380;
272, 273,
police. 111; jails, 112; educational, Buddhism, i. 411; immigration to, i.
113; medical, 114. 468; relations of war and peace with
 INDEX 111

the Pandyas and Cholas, ii. 331-333, Ghains, aboriginal tribe, in Malda, xvii.
340; tea industry, iii. 57. 78; Murshidabad, xviii. 48.
Chabharia, petty State in Kathiawar. See Ghairs. See Furniture.
Samadhiala. Ghaitanya, Vaishnav preacher of bhakti,
Chabua, village in Lakhimpur District, in Bengal (1485-1527), i. 426; shrine
Assam, x. 115. at Dhakadakshin, Sylhet, xi. 282; life
Chabutra of Jarasandhaat Giriak, Patna, at Katwa, Burdwan, xv. 190; visit to
xii. 246. Khetur, Rajshahi, xv. 277 born at ;

Chach, plain in Attock, Punjab, x. 115.
Chach, Rai, of Sind, conquest of Makran,
Baluchistan, xvii. 46; throne of Multan
usurped (631-671), xviii. 24-25, 35;
minister in Sind, xxii. 394.
Chachana, petty State in Kathiawar,
Nabadwip, Nadia, xviii. 262 ; sect of,
xviii. 276.
Ghaitra Sankranti, festival held at Tara-
keswar, Hooghly District, xxiii. 249.
Chaityas, Buddhist halls or churches, ii.
161-164 ^^ Dhamnar, Gentral India,
!

Bombay, x. 115, xv. 16S. xi. 283 SanchI, Gentral India, ix. 345,
;

Chachars, tribe in Upper Sind Frontier xxii. 28.

District, xxiv. 280. Ghaj (Jech) Doab, in Punjab, between
Chach-Hazara, ancient name of Chach, the Ghenab and Jhelum, x. 121-122.
Punjab, X. 115. Ghakalas, or washermen, in Warangal,
Chachik of Jaisalmer, Rawal, battle with Hyderabad, xxiv. 360.
Langah princes at Dunyapur, Punjab Ghakan, village in Poona District, Bom-
(beginning of sixteenth century), xi. 386. bay, with old fort, x. 122.
Chachro, tdluka in Thar and Parkar Ghakansur, ruined city in Afghanistan,
District, Sind, x. 115. V. 45-
Ghadarghat, suburb of Hyderabad city, Ghakar, Mir, conflict with Gwahram
Hyderabad, x. 11 5-1 16. Lashari, celebrated in Baloch ballads,
C-^ffc/ari', manufacture of, iii. 217-218. See vi. 276, xiv. 249.
also Shawls. Ghakcharan, administrative division of
Chadchat, petty State in Palanpur Agency, Herat province, Afghanistan, xiii. 113.
Bombay, x. 116, xix. 346. Chakdaha, town in Nadia District, Ben-
Ghagai, District in Baluchistan, x. 116- gal, X. 122.
120; physical aspects, 116; history, Ghakdarra, military post, North-West
117; population, 117; agriculture, 118 ;
Frontier Province, x. 122.
famine, 1 19; trade and communications, Ghaki Raja, Rashtrakuta viceroy (813),
1 1 8-1 19; administration, 1 19-120. xviii. 171.
Ghagai, s\:^i-tahsil in Baluchistan, x. 120. Ghakia, tahsil in Mirzapur District,
Ghagai and Ras Koh Hills, Baluchistan, United Provinces, x. 122-123.
x. 1 20-1 2 1. , Ghakki -no-Aro ('Grindstone Bank'),
Ghagatais, visit to Makran (i223),vi. 275. place of pilgrimage in Panch Mahals,
See also Mongols. Bombay, x. 123.
Ghahada Deva, Narwar fort surrendered Ghakkiliyans, leather-workers in Ma-
to Nasir-ud-din by (1251), xviii. 397. dras, i. 331 ; South Arcot, v. 426 Goim-
;

Ghahal Situn, palace at Ghazipur, xii. batore, x. 361 ; Trichinopoly, xxiv.

230. 31-
Ghahar Aimaks, race in Afghanistan, v. Ghakks, driven from Kashmir by Zain-
47 ; Herat, xiii. 113, ul-abidln, xv. 93.
Ghahngs, local name of Ghirths in Ghakia Roshnabad, estate of Raja of Hill
Hoshiarpur, xiii. 196. Tippera in Tippera District, Eastern
Ghaibasa, head-quarters of Singhbhum Bengal, x. 124.
District, Bengal, x. 121. Ghaklasijtown in Kaira District, Bombay,
Ghail, sanitarium and summer residence X. 124.
of Maharaja of Patiala, near Simla, Ghakma, administrative circle in Ghitta-
X. 121. gong Hill Tracts, Eastern Bengal, x.
Ghain Singh, Phulkian chief, assassinated 124-125.
by his cousin (seventeenth century), xx. Ghakma, in Ghitta-
aboriginal tribe,
133- gong Bengal, in
Division, Eastern
Ghain Singh, Raja, capital moved to Ghakma, X. 124-125 Chittagong Hill ;

Nagod from Unchahra (1720), xviii. Tracts, x. 320 Hill Tippera, xiii. 120.
;

301. Ghakma, debased dialect of Bengali

Ghain Singh, rule in Narsinghgarh (1819- spoken in Ghittagong Hill Tracts, i.
24), xviii. 383. 377-
Ghainpur, village in Shahabad District, Chakmukht, nodules of flint, found in
Bengal, x. 121. Mysore, xviii. 257.
 ;; ;;;;

112 INDEX
Chakradhara, Manbhau sect founded by, 395'; Kumool, 33 Madras Presi-
xvi. ;

xxi. 302. dency, xvi. 248 Mysore, xviii. 170-172;

;

Chakradharpur, village in Singhbhnm Nasik, xviii. 400; Poona (850-760,

District, Bengal, x. 125. 973-1 J 84), XX. 168; Rajahmnndry, xxi.
Chakradhwaj, rule in Jalpaigurl, xiv. 32 64 Ratnagiri, xxi. 247 Satara, xxii,
; ;

Rangpur, xxi. 224. 118; Savantvadi, xxii. 151 Seven Pago- ;

Chakrata, tahstl in Dehra Dun District, das, xxii. 182 Shimoga, Mysore, xxii.
;

United Provinces, x. 125. 283-284; Sholapur, xxii. 296-297;

Chakrata, cantonment in Dehra Dun Dis- Southern Maratha Country, xxiii. 91 ;

trict, United Provinces, x. 125-126; Thana, xxiii. 292 Vengi, xxiv. 306 ;

meteorology, i. 151, 155. Vizagapatam, xxiv. 325.

Chaksu,/a^j-/7 in Rajputana. See Chatsu. Chalvadis, caste, in Dharwar, xi. 308.
Chakwal, tahsU'i'o. Jhelum District, Pun- Chalybeate waters, Bidar, Hyderabad,
jab, x. 126. viii. 164.
Chakwal, town in Jhelum District, Pun- Chama, grown in Malabar, xvii. 62.
jab, X. 126. Chama Raja HI, of Mysore (1513-52),
Chalan Bll, lake in Eastern Bengal, x. partition of dominions between sons,
126-127. xviii. 178.
Chalisgaon, ialuka in East Khandesh Chama Raja IV, of Mysore (1552),
District, Bombay, x. 127. xviii. 178.
Chalisgaon, town in East Khandesh Dis- Chama Raja VI, of Mysore [c. 1630),
trict, Bombay, x. 127. xviii. 178.
Chalk Hills, in Salem District, Madras, Chama Raja, sent to Kabbaldurga with
i. 89, X. 127, his wife (1734), xiv. 241.
Challakere, taluk in Chitaldroog District, Chama Rajendra Wodeyar, Maharaja of
Mysore, x. 127-128. Mysore (1881-1894), xviii. 185-186.
Chalmers, General Sir John, Coimbatore Chaman, subdivision in Quetta-Pishln
defended by (1791), x. 371. District, Baluchistan, x. 128.
Chalt fort, Hunza-Nagar, Kashmir, xiii. Chaman, cantonment and railway termi-
225. nus, in Quetta-Pishln District, Balu-
Chalukyas, dynasty of Southern India, chistan, x. 128-129.
from fifth century, ii. 327-330; the Chamarajesvara temple, Chamrajnagar,
Eastern or younger branch, at Vengi Mysore, x. 148.
(615-960), 328-334 coalition with the ;
Chamardi, petty State in Kathiawar,
Cholas (1070), 334-335 finally con- ;
Bombay, x. 129, xv. 165,
quered by the Ganpatis of Andhra Chamargonda, town in Bombay. See
(1300), 382 the Western or senior
; Shrigonda.
branch, at Badami and Kalyan (615- Chamarlakota, town in Madras. See
760), 328-329 overthrown by the
; Samalkot.
Rashtrakutas, whom two centuries later Chamars, leather-workers and shoe-
they in their turn overwhelmed, 333 ;
makers, in Northern India, i. 328, 331
revival of their prosperity (960-1160), total number, i. 498.
335-338 finally overthrown by the
; Local notices: Agra, v. 77; Ah-
Yadavas and Hoysalas (1192), 339; madnagar, v. 115; Ajaigarh, v. 131 ;

records of,ii. 13; sculpture of, 123; AlTgarh, Rajputana, v. 208 Aligarh ;

coins, 150-152 architecture,;174- District, v. 212 Allahabad, v. 231

; ;

177. Alwar, V. 260; Ambala, v. 280; Assam,

Local notices Anantapur, v. 350
: vi. 157 Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad,
;

Aurangabad, Hyderabad, vi. 142 Ba- ;

vi. 127; Bahraich, vi. 208; Ballia,
dami, Bijapur, vi. 177; Belgami, My- vi. 252 Banda, vi. 350 Bara Bankl,
; ;

sore, vii. 145; Belgaum, vii. 147; Bel- vi. 420 Bareilly, vii. 6
; Bastl, vii. 127 ;

lary, vii. 161; Bemmattanakallu, My- Benares, vii. 182; Bengal, vii. 233;
sore, X. 297 Berar, vii. 366
; Bhir, ; Bhagalpur, viii. 30; Bharatpur, viii.
Hyderabad, viii. 112, 117; Bombay 79 ; Blur, Hyderabad, viii. 113; Bho-
Presidency, viii. 402, 403 Carnatic, ix. ; pal, viii. 133; Bijapur Agency, viii.
301 ; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 291 ; 174; Bijnor, viii. 196; Bikaner, viii.
Deccan, viii. 280, 282, 283 ; xi. 207, 209; Bilaspur, viii. 226; Bombay Presi-
xiv. 182; Dharvvar, xi. 305 Gadag, ; dency, viii. 303, 305 ; IJndaun, ix. 37 ;
Dharwar, 119 Ganjam, xii, 145
xii. ;
;
Bundi, ix. 83 Cachar, ix. 252 Calcutta,
; ;

Godavari, xii. 284; Hyderabad, xiii. ix. 268; Cawnpore, ix. 309; Central
235; Kanara, xiv. 343 South Kanara, ; Provinces, x. 26; Chamba State, x. 131
xiv. 356; Khandesh, xv. 228; Kistna, Champaran, X. 140; Charkhari State,
XV. 321 ; Kolaba, xv. 357; Konkan, xv. X. 178; Chhabra, Central India, x. 195;
 ;

INDEX 113

Chhatarpnr State, x. 200 Damoh, xi. ; 131 trade and communications, 132 ;
;

138 Darbhanga, xi. 155 Datia State,

; ; administration, 132-133.
xi. 197 Dehra Dun, xi. 215 Delhi, xi.
; ; Other references: Brass images, ii,
226; Dholpur State, xi. 325; Etah, xii. 26 postal arrangements, iii. 424 area,
; ;

32 Etawah, xii. 42 Farrukhabad, xii.

; ; population, revenue, and administra-
67 Fatehpur, xii. 78 Ferozepore, xii.
; ; tion, iv. 100.
92; Fyzabad, xii. 112; Gaya, xii. 200; Chamba, capital of State in Punjab, with
GhazTpiir,xii. 225; Gorakhpur, xii. 335 ;
ancient temples, x. 133-134.
Gurdaspur, xii. 396 Gwalior, xii. 428 ;
;
Chambal, river in Central India, x. 134-
Hamirpur, xiii. 16; Hardoi, xiii. 45; 135.
Hazaribagh, xiii. 90, 94 Hissar, xiii. ; Chamberlain, John, visited Delhi (1814),
149; Hoshangabad,xiii. 183; Hoshiar- xi. 227.
pur, xiii. 197 ; Indore, xiii. 341 ; Indur, Chamberlain, Sir Neville, column under,
Hyderabad, xiii. 353 Jaipur, xiii. 389
; ;
occupied Ambela Pass (1863), v. 290 ;

Jaisalmer, xiv. 4 ; Jalaun, xiv. 21 ; Jaora besieged at Chichawatni (1857), xvii.

State, xiv. jaunpur, xiv. 77 Jhala-
64 ; ; 41 1 first military adviser in Kashmir,
;

war State, xiv. 118; Jhang, xiv. 128; XV. 140; Kurram valley entered by,
Jhansi, xiv. 140 Jullundur, xiv. 226 ; ; (1856), xvi. 56 mission to Sher All,
;

Kaira, xiv. 279; Kangra, xiv. 389; Amir of Afghanistan, repelled at All
Kapurthala State, xiv. 410 Karauli ; Masjid in the Khyber Pass (187S), xv.
State, XV. 28 Karnal, xv. 5 2 Kawardha
; ; 302 expeditions against Rabia Khel
;

State, XV. 193 ; Khairagarh State, Orakzais (1855), xix. 208 Turis ;

XV. 208 xv. 231

; Khandesh,
KherT, xv. ;
(1856), xix. 208; Hindustani Fanatics
271 ; Khilchipur State, XV. 278; Kotah (1863), ^^'^' 209; Kabul Khel WazTrs
State, XV. 416 ; Lingsugur, Hyder- (1859-60), xix. 209; Mahsuds (i860),
abad, xvi. 164; Lucknow, xvi. 183; xix. 209, xxiv. 382 ; Miranzai (1855),
Ludhiana, xvi. 203 Mahbubnagar,
; xix. 208.
Hyderabad, xvii. 3 ; Mabi Kantha, Chambers of Commerce, establishment
xvii. MainpurT, xvii. 35
1 7 ; Mandi ; of, iii. 267-268.
State, xvii. 155; Meerut, xvii. 257; Chambhar caves, at Nasik, xviii. 411,412.
Mirzapur, xvii. 370 Monghyr, xvii. ; Chambiall, language spoken in Chamba
395; Montgomery, xvii. 413; Morad- State, X. 130.
abad, xvii. 424 Muttra, xviii. 66 ; Chamkannis, tribe in Kurram Agency,
Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98 Nain! Tal, ; xvi. 51.
xviii. 326; NandgaonState, xviii. Chamlawal, expedition against (1897),
357 ;

Narsinghgarh State, xviii. 383 Nar- ; xix. 210.

singhpur, xviii. 389; Nlmbahera, xix. Chammak, inscription, ii. 59.
119; Orchha State, xix. 245; Osman- Champa Gate, bridge across the Musi,
abad, Hyderabad, xix. 271 Ondh, xix. ; Hyderabad city, xiii. 308.
287 Palanpur Agency, xix. 349 Panna
; ; Champakasarasu,pond at Sivachara math,
State, xix. 402 ; Patiala State, xx. 41 ;
Anantapur, v. 350.
Patna, xx. 59 ; Partabgarh State, xx. 1 1 ;
Champamati, tributary of the Brahma-
Partabgarh District, xx. 17; PUibhlt, putra, Assam, x. 135.
XX. 139; Piraw.ar, XX. 151; Poona, xx. Champaner, ruined city in Panch Mahals,
171 ; Rae BarelT, xxi. 28 ; Raipur, xxi. Bombay, x. 135-136.
52; Rajgarh State, xxi. 69 Rajputana, ; Champaran, District in Bengal, x. 136-
xxi. 112; Ramgarh, xxi. 177; Rampnr 147; physicalaspects,i37-i38; history,
State, xxi. 184; Ratnagiri, xxi. 250; 138-139; population, 139-141 agri- ;

Rewah State, xxi. 284; Rohtak, xxi. culture, 141-142; minerals, 142-143;
314; Saharanpur, xxi. 372; Samthar trade and communications, 143-144;
State, xxii. 24 Saran, xxii. 87 ; famine, 144; administration, 144-147 ;

Satara, xxii. 121 Shahabad, xxii. ; education, 146; medical, 146-147;

190; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 204 Shola- ; Roman Catholic Mission, i. 444, x.
pur, xxii. 298 Sironj, Central India, ; 141.
xxiii. 38 Sitapur, xxiii. 56 Sultanpur,
; ; Champas, division of the Ladakhis, xvi.
xxiii. 133 Tonk State, xxiii. 410, 416
;
; 91.
Unao, xxiv. 125; United Provinces, Champat Rai, Bundela chief, ix. 71, xiv.
xxiv. 170. 137, xix. 400.
Chamarwa, Brahman sect, in Hissar, xiii. Champawat, tahsll in Almora District,
149. United Provinces, x. 147.
Chamba, State in Punjab, x. 129-133; Champawat, tribe in Jodhpur, xiv. 189.
physical aspects, 129-130; history, Champraj, Jetpur, Kathiawar, conquered
130; population, 130-131 ; agriculture, from, by Shams Khan, xiv. loi.
VOL. XXV.
 ; ;

114 INDEX
Chamrajnagar, tdluk in Mysore District, Chanda dynasty, in Central Provinces, x.
Mysore State, x. 147. 13 ; device of, discovered at GavvTlgarh,
Chamrajnagar, town in Mysore District, X. 150.
Mysore State, x. 147-148. Chanda Husain, Pir, tomb at GOgi, Hy-
Chamund, king of Anhilvada, legend of derabad, xvi. 163.
visit to Suklatlrtha, xxiii. 129. Chanda Sahib, Nawab of the Carnatic,
Chamunda, goddess, temple on Sunda defeated and killed Anwar-ud-din at
hill, Rajputana, viii. 111-112. Ambur (1749), v. 406 occupied Din- ;

Chamunda Pahar, hill in Dewas, Central digul, xi. 357; grant of Karikal to
India, xi. 281, the French obtained through (1739),
Chamunda Raya, minister and general XV. 40 Karur besieged (1736), xv.63 ;
;

to Ganga king Rachamalla, xxiii. 97 Madura obtained by, xvi. 390 Tanjore ;

image erected at Sravana Belgola besieged (1749), xxiii. 242 Trichino- ;

(983% xiii. 63, 64, xviii. 186. poly besieged, xxiv. 28 tomb at Trichi- ;

Chanakya, king of Ujjain, legend of, xxiii. nopoly, xxiv. 47.

128. Chandadanda, defeat of Pallavas under
Chanasma, town in Baroda, with Jain (iifth century), ii. 326.
temple, x. 148. Chanda - kausika, Sanskrit drama, by
Chand, Pandit IDlwan, school of, at Shah- KshemTsvara (tenth century), ii. 249.
pur, xxii. 221, 222. Chandal, son of a Brahman woman by a
Chand dynasty Almora, v. 245, 252;
in Sudra, 333. i.

attempt to take Garhwal (seventeenth Chandals or Namasudras, aboriginal caste

century), xii. 166 ; rule in NainI Tal, of Eastern Bengal, i. 328 in Backer- ;

xviii. 324, 325. gunge, vi. 168; Bengal, vii. 233; Cachar,
Chand Bardai, author of the Prithirdj ix. 252 ; Dacca, xi. 102, 107 Farld- ;

Rdsati, a bardic chronicle of Rajput pur, xii. 56 Khulna, xv. 288 ; My- ;

chivalry (twelfth century), ii. 427 mensingh, xviii. 153; Nadia, xviii.
Khajraho called Khajurapura by, xv. 276; Noakhali, xix. 131 Pabna, xix. ;

217 Pavagarh referred to by, xx. 80.

; 299-300 Presidency Division, xx,
;

Chand Bibi, queen and regent of Bijapur, 218; Rajshahi, xxi. 164; Sundarbans,
ii. 386, vii. 368 ; defended Ahmad- xxiii. T42 Sylhet, xxiii. 193; Tippera,
;

nagar against Akbar's army (1596), xxiii. 383.

ii. 388. Chandan Raja, Baroda said to have been
Local notices : Bahadur Shah placed taken from Jains by, vii. 25.
on throne of Ahmadnagar under in- Chandanavati, ancient name of Baroda,
fluence of, V. 124; management of vii. 25.
affairs in Bijapur, viii. 187 murdered ; Chandap, petty State in Mahi Kantha,
(1600), vi. 143; Sholapur given to Bombay, x. 162, xvii. 14.
Bijapur as dowry of (1562), xxii. 306. Chandarnagar, French settlement near
Chand Minar, pillar at Daulatabad, Calcutta. See Chandernagore.
Hyderabad, xi. 201. ChandaulT, tahsil in Benares District,
Chand Rai, Bara Bhuiya, rule in Farldpur, United Provinces, x. 162.
xii. 54-55. ChandausT, town in Moradabad District,
Chand Sultan, of Deogarh, capital moved United Provinces, important trading
to Nagpur, x. 206, xviii. 306 ; death centre, x. 162-163.
(I739)>3!;- 15- Chandbali, port in Balasore District,
Chanda, District in Central Provinces, Bengal, x. 163.
X. 148-160; physical aspects, 148-150; Chandels, Rajput clan, temples of, ii.
history, 150-151 population, 152-
; 124, 179-180, 312 coins, ii. 142. ;

153; agriculture, 153-155 forests, ; Local notices : Banda, vi. 348

''55-156; minerals, 156; trade and Central India, ix. 338 Central Pro- ;

communications, 156-158; famine, 158; vinces, x. 12; Chanderi, Central India,

administration, 158-160; education, x. 164; Chandpur, Jhansi, x. 168;
160 medical, 160.
; Chhatarpur, x. 199-200; Damoh, xi.
Other references : Barwaik sect of 1 36 Gyaraspur, Central India, xiii.
;

Rajputs in, i, 320-321 minerals, iii. ; I ; Hamirpur, xiii. 13 ;

Jhansi, xiv.
145 arts and manufactures, iii. 190,
; 137; Kalinjar, ii. 312, xiv. 311;
191. Madanpur, Jhansi, xvi. 227 ; Mungaoll,
Chanda, iahsil in Central Provinces, x. Central India, xviii. 40.
i6g. Chanderi, town and historic fort in
Chanda, town in Central Provinces, with Central India, with industr}' of muslins,
old walls, temples, and images, x. 161- X. 163-164; manufactures, iii. 202,
162. 211.
 ;

INDEX "5
Chandernagore, French settlement on cus Nikator, ii. 281 death (297 B.C.),
;

the Hooghly, above Calcutta, founded ii. 282 system of government, iv. 1-3;
;

{c. 1688), captured by Clive (1757), traditional rule at Bandalike, Mysore,

finally restored to the French (1816), vi. 357) xviii. 297.
X. 164-165. Local notices
: Gujrat, xii. 365 tra- ;

Chandi Amma, bronze female figure at ditional visit to Hassan, Mysore, xiii,
Yan, North Kanara, xxiv. 413. 63 ; Magadha, vii. 209, xvi. 40S ; Patna
Chandi Das, Bengali poet (fifteenth XX. 67 ; Peshawar valley, xx. 114; Pun-
century), ii. 424. jab, XX. 261 ; traditional visit to Sravana
Chandi Pahar, hill near Hardwar, Saha- Belgola, Mysore, xviii. 169, xxiii. 96;
ranpur, xiii. 52. traditional visit to Suklatlrtha, Broach,
Chandias, tribe in Sind, xxii. 407 Hyder- ; to be cleansed from the guilt of the
abad, xiii, 315 Khairpur, xv. 212
; ;
murder of his eight brothers, xxiii. 128;
Larkana, xvi. 139; Sukkur, xxiii. 122; territories in Swat made over to, by
Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 280. Seleucus, xxiii. 184.
Chandikabai, temple, at Dabhol, Ratna- Chandra Gupta I, of the Gupta dynasty,
giri, xi. loi, xxi. 248. capital fixed at Pataliputra, ii. 146
Chandlpur, village in Balasore District, foundation of Gupta dynasty (a. D.
Bengal, x. 165. 320-6), ii. 290.
Chandiyana, governor of fortress, death Local notices : Kingdom of, xix. 149,
commemorated by an inscription, ii. xxiv. 147, 148-149; in Patna, xx. 68,
51. Chandra Gupta II (r. A, D. 375-413),
Chandkhali, tributary of the Sangu, epitaph on iron pillar at Meharauli,
Eastern Bengal, xxii. 56. ii. 25, 51 ; reign of, ii. 292-294.
Chandney Hospital, Calcutta, ix. 2S5. Local notices: In Central India, ix.
Chandod, sacred village on the Narbada, 336 Malwa, xvii, 102 Patna, xx. 68
; ; ;

in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, x. 165-166. Ujjain passed to (a.d, 400), xxiv. 114.
Chdndogya Upanishad, the, ii. 232. Chandra Kanta, Ahom king in Assam,
Chandola, tank at Ahmadabad, v. 108. 32-33-
vi.
Chandor, tdluka in Nasik District, Bom- Chandra Kirtti Singh, Raja of Manipur
bay, X. 166. (1851-86), xvii. 187.
Chandor, tovra in Nasik District, Chandra Sah, Raja of Mandla, xvii. 161.
Bombay, with temples and caves, x. Chandra Sen, Dor Raja, defence of
166-167. Bulandshahr against Kutb-ud-dln, and
Chandor See Ajanta Hills.
Hills. death (1193), ix. 49, 58.
Chandor Yadavas, dynasty in the Chandra Sen, rule in Jodhpur {c. 1581),
Northern Deccan (801-1073), x. 166; xiv. 184.
Nasik, xviii. 400. Chandra Sena, Raja of Malwa, Chandra-
Chandpur, subdivision in Tippera Dis- vati said to have been built by, xiv. 123.
trict, Eastern Bengal, x. 167. Chandra Shamsher, rule in Nepal, xix. 38.
Chandpur, town and river port in Chandra Singh, forty-first chief of Bar-
Tippera District, Eastern Bengal, x. wanl,
vii. 90 supposed founder of
;

167, BarwanT town, vii. 93.

Chandpur, town in Bijnor District, Chandra Varmma, Kalinjar fortified by,
United Provinces, x. 167-168. xiv. 311 ; sacrifice by, xvii. 23.
Chandpur, village with antiquarian re- Chandrabansi or Lunar race of Rajputs,
mains, in Jhansi District, United Pro- in Rajputana, xxi, 112.
vinces, X. 168. Chandradityapur, probable ancient name
Chandra, second son of Rahup, Rana of of Chandor, Nasik, x. 166.
Udaipur, xxi. 191. Chandra-Drona. See Baba Budan.
Chandra Bahadur Sah, Gurkha general, Chandragiri (or Payaswani) river in South ,

offered to treat for the evacuation of Kanara District, Madras, x. 168.

Kumaun (1815), v. 246-247. Chandragiri, taluk in North Arcot Dis-
Chandra Bhan Singh, Dlwan, ruler in trict, Madras, x. 168.
Garrauli, Central India, xii. 182, Chandragiri, town in North Arcot, Madras,
Chandra Gupta, grandfather of Asoka, with hill-fort, the last refuge of the
known to the Greeks as Sandrokottos Vijayanagar kings, x. 168-169.
(321-297 B. c), importance of the iden- Chandragomin, author of Sanskrit gram-
tification, ii. 24 ; first Maurya emperor mar (f. 480), ii. 263.
of India, 137; accession (321 B.C.),
ii. Chandragutti, peak in Shimoga, Mysore,
ii. 280 severity of government, ii.
; xii. 219, xxii. 282.
280-281 revolt against the Greeks
; Chandrakona, town in Midnapore Dis-
(321 B.c.),ii. 280; relations with Seleu- trict, Bengal, x. 169-170.
I 2
 ;

ii6
Chandramauli, temple of.
eshvvar.
Chandranath, temple, at Mudbidri, South
Kanara, xviii. lo; Sltakund, xxiii. 50.
Chandraprabha, Jain saint, image at
Chandor, Nasik, x. 167.
Chandrasen Jadhav, Balajl Viswanath
besieged, at Panda vgarh (17 13), xix.
INDEX
See Nilkanth- Channapatna, town in Bangalore District,
Mysore, x. 174.
Channaravadurga, peak in Tumkur Dis-
trict, Mysore, xxiv. 52.
Channarayan Betta, hill in Kolar District,
Mysore, x. 1 74.
Channarayapatna, tdhik in Hassan Dis-
trict, Mysore, x. 174.

389. Chansama, town in Baroda. See Chan-

Chandravali, ancient city, Chitaldroog, asma.
Mysore, x. 297. Chantapilli, village and lighthouse in
Chandravarma, Kadamba prince, Coorgs Madras. See Santapilly.
descended from, xi. S. Chantrey, statue of Sarabhojl by, at Tan-
Chandrawat Thakurs, rule in Rampura- jore, xxiii. 242.
Ehanpura, viii. 72, xxi. 191. Chanwarpatha, pargana in Narsinghpur
Chandraya Drug, hill composing part of District, Central Provinces, xviii. 387,
fortress of Gingee, xii. 243. 388.
Chandii Lai, Raja, Hyderabad minister, Ckaort, or hall, of Bhim, near Mukan-
disastrous finance of Berar by, vii. 372 ;
dwara, Rajputana, xviii. 17.
resignation (1843), xiii. 241. Chapra, subdivision in Saran District,
Chandii Tal lake, BastI, United Provinces, Bengal, x. 174-175.
vii. 125. Chapra, town and centre of trade in Saran
Chandur, peak in Ajanta Hills, v. 1 34. District, Bengal, x. 175.
Chandur, taluk in AmraotI District, Berar, Chaprot, fort in Hunza-Nagar, Kashmir,
X. 170. xiii. 225.
Chandur, town in AmraotI District, Berar, Char Kaman, arches in Hyderabad city
X. 170. (i59.^)> xiii. 308.
Chandur Bazar, town in AmraotI District, Char Minar, building in Hyderabad city,
Berar, x. 170. 308.
xiii.

Chandvad, town in Bombay. See Chan- Charados, caste in Goa, xii. 258.
dor. Charaka, author of medical work (first
Chang Bhakar, State in Central Provinces, century A. D.), ii. 266, iv. 457.
X. 170-173. Charan, State in Kathiawar. See Sama-
Changadeva, court astrologer under king dhiala.
Singhana (1210-47), "• 34'' Charan Das, Ramsanehi sect founded by,
ChangalovadevI, temple at Hebli, Dhar- xxii. 227.
war, xiii. 100. Charans, caste in Cutch, xi. 78 ; Sind,
Changalva, dynasty in Coorg, xi. 9-10 viii. 307.
Piriyapatna, Mysore, xx. 152. Charas, hemp drug, iv. 259, 266. See
Changanacheri, town in Travancore, Ma- also Hemp Drugs.
dras, x. 170. Charat Singh, dispossessed Mughal em-
Changars, labouring caste,inSialkot,xxii. perors of Eminabad (1760), xii. 24;
330- Gujranwala taken, xii. 355 Wazlrabad ;

Changdev, temple at Puntamba, Ahmad-
nagar, xx. 395.
Changez Khan, of Gujarat, Miran Mu-
hammad Khan defeated by (1566),
xxiii. 287.
Changla Gali, hill station in Hazara Dis-
trict, North-West Frontier Province,
X. 173.
Chank fisheries, iii. 194. See alsoY\^tnt%.
Channa Basava, joint founder of Lingayat
sect, xviii. 202.
Channa Raya, temple at Channarayan
Betta, Mysore, x. 174.
Channabhaira Devi, Jain princess (1450),
stone bridge at Bhatkal, North Kanara,
said to be built by, viii. 91.
Channagiri, taluk in Shimoga District,
Mysore, x. 173.
fell into hands of (c. 1760), xxiv. 378.
Charduar, forest reserve in Darrang Dis-
trict, Assam, x. 176.
Chargola Tea Association, Singla valley,
Assam, xxiii. 195.
Charhoas, washermen. See Dhobis.
Chari, village with antiquarian remains,
in Kangra District, Punjab, x. 1 76.
Chari. Seejowdr.
Chariars, tribe in Andamans, v. 360.
Charikar, town in Afghanistan, British
garrison cut off (1841), x. 176.
Charitdball, Bengali work, by Iswar
Chandra (born 1820), ii. 433.
Charkha, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
bay, X. 176, XV. 169.
Charkharl, State in Central India, x. 176-
179 postal arrangements, iii. 424-425 ;
;

Channapatna, tdhik iu Bangalore District, area, population, revenue, and adminis-

Mysore, x. 173. tration, iv. 93.
 ;

INDEX 117

Charkhari, town in Central India, x. 179- Chatgaiya, dialect of Bengali, spoken in

180. Chittagong, x. 310; Noakhali, xix. 131.
Charles II, king of England, Bombay Chathas, power in Gujranwala, xii. 355.
ceded to, under terms of marriage treaty Chatia, hill, with antiquarian remains, in
with the Infanta of Portugal, viii. 404. Cuttack District, Bengal, x. 181.
Charlo Rani-jo-kot, fort in Sind, xxii. Chatra, town in Hazaribagh District,
403- Bengal, x. 181-182.
Charlton, Captain, discovered tea plant Chatrapur, subdivision in Ganjam Dis-
in Assam, iii. 56. trict, Madras, x. 182.
Charmwati, ancient Sanskrit name of Chatrapur, administrative head-quarters of
Chambal river, x. 135. Ganjam District, Madras, x. 182.
Chamock, Job, founder of Calcutta 690), (1 Chatsu, town in Rajputana, x. 182.
i. 457, ii. 460, iv. 6, ix. 263, xxiv. 70
;
Chattagram, District in Eastern Bengal.
Baiasore sacked by, when driven out of See Chittagong,
Hooghly (1687), 246; Chief Agent
vi. Chattar Singh, Salt Range overrun by
at Cossimbazar (1681), xi. 52; Hijil! (i763),_xxii. 214.
occupied (1687), xiii. 116; temporary Chattar Singh, laid down arms at Rawal-
settlement in Howrah (1687), xiii. 207 ;
pindi (1849), '^^- 274, xxi. 272.
temporary head-quarters at Sutanuti, Chattar-khai, or kitchen-eaters,'
'
caste,
vii. 217; settled at Ulubaria (1687), origin of, iii. 483 n.
xxiv. 116. Chattar-singh, peak in Bombay. See
Chamockite, rock found in Ganjam, xii. Saptashring.
144 Madura, xvi. 387.
; Chatu Vitthala-natha, translator of the
Charra, village in Manbhum District, Bhagavata Purana into Kanarese, ii,

Bengal, x. 180. 425.

Charrat Singh, obtained Rupar (1792), Chaturbhuj, Jadon Rajput, migration of,
xxi. 3.^9- to Awa estate, Etah District (eighteenth
Charsadda, tahsil in Peshawar District, century), vi. 153,
North-West Frontier Province, x. 180. Chaturbhuja, four-armed Vishnu, wor-
Charsadda, town in Peshawar District, ship of, in Orissa, 413 temple at
i. ;

North-West Frontier Province, x. 180- Gwalior, xii. 441 at Orchha, xix. 248.
;

181. Chaturmukhya Mahadeo, temple at

Charsu, building in Herat, Afghanistan, Nachna, Central India, v. 131.
xiii. 114. Chatursringi, image in Sri Hingalaj
Char-su-ka-Hauz, cistern in Hyderabad temple, Chaul, Kolaba, x. 185.
city, xiii. 308. Chaube Jagirs, petty sanad States,
Charthawal, town in Muzaffarnagar Dis- Central India, x. 182-183,
trict, United Provinces, x. 181. Chauburji, gateway at Lahore, xvi. 109.
Charvakas, materialistic school of, ii. Chauburji, citadel of Mangalvedha,
261. Southern Maratha Country, xvii. 178.
Chasas, cultivating caste in Orissa : Chaudah devoid, family gods of Rajas
Angul, V. 377; Athgarh, vi. 122; of Hill Tippera, xiii. 120.
Bamra, vi. 344; Baramba, vi. 427; Chaudangsi, language of Tibeto-Hima-
Baud, vii. 1 34 ; Cuttack, xi. 89 ; Das- layan sub-branch, i. 392.
palla, xi. 194 Dhenkanal, xi. 319
; Chaughat, village in Madras. See
Hindol, xiii. 135; Narsinghpur, xviii. Chowghat.
385 Nayagarh, xviii. 430
; Orissa ; Chauhans, Rajput clan, ii. 314; coins,
Tributary States, xix. 257 Pal Lahara, ; ii. 143 round the Sambhar Lake,
;

xix. 369 Purl, xx. 402 Rairakhol, xxi.

; ; ii. 312,
62; Ranpur, xxi. 234; Talcher, xxiii. Local notices: Ajmer-Merwara, v,
212; Tigiria, xxiii. 357. 146; Aslrgarh, x. 12; Baghelkhand,
Chasatio, grown in Kadi, Baroda, xiv. vi. 187; Bariya, vii. 20; Behror,
256. vii. 142 Bijnor, viii. 196
;
Cham- ;

Chasatis, caste in Malda, xvii. 78. paner, vii. 20, xix. 382 Chhabra, x.
;

Chashtana, Satrap, rule over Malwa, xvii. 195 Chota Udaipur State founded by
;

lOI. (1484), vii. 20, X. 330-331 DIdwana, ;

Chasi Kaibartta, caste in Bengal, i, 327- xi. 343; Dungarpur, xi. 380; Gagraun
328. Fort, xii. 122; Haldaur, xiii. 9-10;
Chata, town in United Provinces. See Harduaganj,xiii. 51 Hissar, xiii. 145,
;

Chhata. 149; Karnal, XV. 51; Khandesh, xv.

Chatarpur, State in Central India. See 228 ;Mainpurl, xvii. 41 Nadol, Raj- ;

Chhatarpur. putana, xviii. 283; Nimar, xix. 108;

Chatarshingi, hill near Poona, xx. 184. Palanpur repeopled by (fourteenth
ii8 INDEX
century^ xix. 348, 355 ; Patna, xx. Chavvar, the cow's tail, god of Gonds,
71 Pavagarh seized by, xx. 80 South-
; ; Gondwana, xii. 325.
East Punjab under (1151), xx. 262; Chawinda, village in Sialkot District,
Rajputana, xxi. 94, 113; Sambalpur Punjab, x. 186.
held by, xxii. 7 ; Sambhar the first Cheap, Mr., Commercial Resident at
capital of, in Rajputana, xxii. 22 ; Suml, BIrbhum, xxiii. 178.
Tharad, xix. 348 Ujjain
; fell to Chechijna, old name of Chinchani, xxiii,
(eleventh century), xxi v. 114. 250.
Chauka, river of Oudli, branch of the Chedi Samvat, era of Kalachuri dynasty,
Sarda, x. 183-1 84. which commenced in a. d. 249, xiv. 207.
Chaul (Cheul), historic town in Kolaba Chedis. See Kalachuris.
District, Bombay, 184-185 j sea-
x. Chedoba, shrine at Bhavsari, Poona, viii,
fight between Portuguese and Musal- 99.
mans (1508), x. 184. Cheduba, island off coast of Arakan,
Chaulis, workers, in Bombay, x. 184. Lower Burma, x. 186-187.
Chaulukyas, kings of Solankis, ii. 311. Cheduba, township in Kyaukpyu District,
Chaumahalla, Nizam's palace at Hyder- Lower Burma, x. 187; volcanoes, xvi.
abad city, xiii. 309. 62.
Chaumu, town and estate in Rajputana, Cheetah (hunting leopard), i. 219.
X. 185. Cheluvapillerava, See Krishna.
Chaumukh, temple at Shetrunja hiU, Chemical factories, at Benares, vii. 184,
Kathiawar, xix. 361, 363. 193; Cawnpore, ix. 319.
Chaunam. See Salons. Chemical industries, decline, iii, 128.
Chaungthas, Arakanese tribe, v. 194, 394. Chemicals, trade, iii. 223, 256 imports, ;

Chaungu, township in Sagaing District, iii. 277 import duties, iv. 376.
;

Upper Burma, x. 185. Chempakasseri Rajas, Ambalapulai ruled

Chaungzon, township in Amherst Dis- by, till middle of eighteenth century,
trict, Lower Burma, 185. x. v. 288.
Chaunsat Jogini, temple at Khajraho, Chenab, river of Kashmir and Punjab, x.
Central India, xv. 218 ; on hill beside 189-190; course, i. 32; passage of,
the Narbada, at the Marble Rocks, by Alexander (b.c. 326), ii. 276.
Jubbulpore, xvii. 205-206. Chenab Canal, iii. 331, 333, 334; irriga-
Chaur, peak near Simla, x. 185-186, tion by, iii. 317.
xxii. 386, xxiii. 21 ; observatory, i, Chenab Canal, Lower, Punjab, x, 190-
106. 192.
Chaur Tal, lake in Basti District, vii. 125. Chenab Colony, in Punjab, x, 187-189;
Chauradadar, hill in Mandla District, density of population, i. 454. See also
xvii. 159. Jhang District and Sangla.
Chauragarh, hill-fort in Narsinghpur Dis- Chenab Inundation Canals, Punjab, x, 192,
trict,Central Provinces, xviii. 386-387. Chen-Chu, kingdom in the neighbourhood
Chaitrapanchdsikd, the, lyric by the of Ghazlpur, described by Hiuen Tsiang
Kashmir poet Bilhana (eleventh cen- (seventh century), xii. 223.
tury), ii. 242. Chencbus, tribe in Eastern Ghats, xii,
Chaurasi, tdliika in Bombay. See 217; Kurnool, xvi. 35; Nallamalais,
Chorasi. xviii. 346,
Chaurasi Gumbaz, tomb at KalpT, Jalaun, Cbendrayya, leader of Rampa rebellion,
xiv. 319. Godavari (1879), xxi. 181.
Chaurasi Khamba, mosque at Kaman, Chendwar, mountain peak in Hazaribagh,
Rajputana, xiv. 326. xiii. 85.
Chaurasi Sunni, sculptures at Pathar- Chengalpat, District in Madras. See
ghata, Bhagalpur, xx. 28. Chingleput.
Chausa, village in Shahabad District, Chenna Kesava, temple in Hassan, My-
Bengal, x. 186. sore, xiii. 64 Somnathpur, Mysore,
;

Chautang, river in Punjab,, x. 186. xxiii. 75.

Chavada dynasty, founded first kingdom Chennagiri, taluk in Mysore. See Channa-
of Anhilvada(746), viii. 281 inCutch, ; giri.
xi. 78; Mahl Kantha, xvii. 16; Patau, Chennakeswaraswami, temple at Som-
Gujarat, xx. 24; Somnath, Kathiawar, palle, Cuddapah, xxiii. 75.
xxiii. 75, Chennappapattanam, name given to
Chavakkad, village in Madras. See original settlement near Madras, and
Chowghat. now applied to the whole city by the
Chaw, language of the Kuki-Chin group, natives, xvi, 369.
i- 393- Chenniyats, tribe in Jodhpur, xiv, 1 89.
 ;

INDEX 119

Chera (or Kerala), ancient kingdom in Chevi Reddi, origin of Venkatagirizaw/'//-

Southern India, ii. 321, 322, 324, x. ddri, Nellore, traced to, xxiv. 307.
192-193, xvi. 248; legendary rule of, Cheyur, town in Chingleput District, Ma-
in Kolkai, xv. 387 Malabar, xvii. ; dras, with temples and inscriptions, x.
56 Travancore said to have formed
; 195-
part of, xxiii. 5. Chezarta, cave-temple, ii. 163.
Cheraman Perumal, king of Chera {c. A. D. Chhabra, pargana in Tonk State, Raj-
827-31), ix. 289, X. 342, xvii. 56; in putana, x. 195-196.
Travancore, xxiv. 5. Chhabra, town in Rajputana, x. 196.
Cherat, hill sanitarium and cantonment Chhachch, plain in Punjab. See Chach.
in Peshawar District, North- West Chhachhrauli, capital of Kalsia State,
Frontier Province, x. 193. Punjab, X. 196.
Cherial, tdltik in Nalgonda District, Chhaddars, pastoral tribe in Chenab
Hyderabad, x. 193-194. Colony, X. 187.
Cheros, aboriginal tribe, in Korea, Central Chhai Champa, early settlement of Santals
Provinces, xv. 400; Palamau, vii. 215, in Hazaribagh, xiii. 87.
x''^- former rule in Shahabad,
337-339 ) Chhaja, river in United Provinces. See
xxii. 1 88; Surguja, xxiii. 172; image Hindan.
at Tilothu, Shahabad, said to have Chhaju, nephew of Balban, attempted to
been placed there by, xxiii. 360. See obtain throne of Delhi (1291), ii. 361.
also Cherus. Chhalala, petty State in Kathiawar,
Cherra, petty State in Khasi Hills, Assam, Bombay, x. 196, xv. 168.
X. 194. Chhaliar, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
Cherrapunji, village in Khasi Hills, Assam, Bombay, x. 196, xxi. 291.
with heaviest recorded rainfall in the Chhanals, tribe in Kharan, Baluchistan,
world, X. 194; rainfall, i. 104, 142, 144. XV. 248.
Cherry, Mr. George, Agent of Governor- Chhapar, salt lake near Sujangarh, Raj-
General, murdered at Benares (1799)1 putana, xxiii. 117.
vii, 181, Chhapia, village in Gonda District,
Cherry trees, in Afghanistan, v. 52; United Provinces, birthplace of SwamI
Baluchistan, 297 Black Moun-
vi. ; Narayan, x. 196.
tain, viii. Himalayas, xiii. 133;
251 ; Chhaprauli, town in Meerut District,
Kabul, xiv. 246; Kashmir, xv. 124; United Provinces, x. 196.
Kurram Agency, xvi. 51; North-West Chharodi, cattle farm, iii. 85.
Frontier Province, xix. 180; Northern Chhata, iahstl in Muttra District, United
Shan States, xxii. 232; Sikkim, xxii. Provinces, x. 196-197.
366. Chhata, town in Muttra District, United
Cherumans, agricultural caste in Mala- Provinces, x. 197.
bar, i. 326; Cochin, x. 345 ; Malabar, Chhatak, village in Sylhet District, Assam,
xvii. 59. X. 197.
Cherus, aboriginal tribe, formerly in Chhatar Singh, rule in Rajgarh State {cb.
Ballia, vi. 251 Mirzapur, xvii. 368,
; 1661), xxi.69.
376. See also Cheros. Chhatar Singh, rule in Jodhpur (18 17),
Chesney, Sir G., quoted on want of roads xiv. 186.
in India, 402-403.iii. Chhatar Singh, Maharaja, rule in Sam-
Chesson, John, began farming at Panch- thar State {pb. 1896), xxii. 24, 25 ;

gani, Satara (1854^, xix. 379.
Chet Singh, Raja of Benares (1770-81),
vii. 181, 188; rebellion, ii. 484 con-
test with, X. 333, xvii. 369; in Ghazi-
pur, xii. 224; holder of Jaso, Central
India, xiv. 70 ; built tank and temple
at Ramnagar, Benares, xxi. 180-181;
rule in Benares territory, xxiv. 157.
Chetichand, festival held in Sind, xxii.
Samthar town reconstmcted by, xxii. 26.
ChhatardharT, Mewati clan, Chhatarl,
; Bulandshahr, founded by, x. 198.
Chhatardhari Sahi, Maharaja of Hathwa,
xiii. 73.
Chhatar!, town in Bulandshahr District,
United Provinces, x. 197-198.
Chhatarpur, sanad State in Central In-
dia, X. 198-201 postal arrangements,
;

411. iii. 424-425 area, population, revenue,

;

Chetpat, European quarter of Madras and administration, iv. 93.

City, xvi. 365. Chhatarpur, capital of State in Central
Chettis, Tamil trading caste, iii. 302 India, x. 201-202.
in Coimbatore, x. 366 ; Madura, xvi. Chhatarpura, palace near Kotah, Rajpu-
393 the Nllgiris, xix. 92.
; tana, XV. 425.
Chetwai, village in Malabar District, Chhatarsal, Rao Raja, son of Ratsn
Madras, x. 195-196. Singh, rule in Bundi, ix. 80; Ratlam
 ;

I20 INDEX
State, xxi. 241 ; killed fighting against hore, xvi. 99; Mianwali, xvii. 320;
Aurangzeb (1658"), ix. 80. North-West Frontier Province, xix.
Chhatarsal, ruler of Bundelkhand (r. 1 67 1 - 167; Sialkot, 329-330.
xxii.

1734), vi. 348, ix. 71, xix. 400; divi- Chhindwara, District in Central Pro-
sion of territory, v. 129, x. 177, xi, vinces, X. 204-314; physical aspects,
136; Baro sacked, vii. 24; Bijawar 204-206; history, 206-207; popula-
taken, viii. 189, 191; Chhatarpur tion, 207-208; agriculture, 208-210;
founded (1707), x. 202; Damoh taken forests, 210; trade and communications,
from Mughals, xi. 1 36 rule in ; 2H-2I2; famine, 212; administration,
HamTrpur, xiii. 14; in Jalaun, xiv. 212-214.
19; extended authority over part of Chhindwara, tahsil in Central Provinces,
Jhansi, xiv. 138; conquered part of X. 214.
Mandla, x. 15; Panna founded, xiv. Chhindwara, town in Central Provinces,
69, xix. 404 acquired parganas of
; X. 214-215.
Rasin and Badaus, xiv. 165. Chhindwara, town in Narsinghpur Dis-
Chhatarsal, received thaktirat of Dhar- trict, Central Provinces, x. 215.
naoda (1843), xxi. 35. Chhipas, dyers, in Chanda, x. 157; Man-
Chhatarsal I, chief of Kotah State (1759- grol, Rajputana, xvii. 181.
66), XV. 413. Chhitarl, town in United Provinces. See
Chhatarsal II (1866-89), chief of Kotah Chhataii.
State, XV. 414-415. Chhota Jami Masjid, at Mandu, Central
Chhatarsal Prasad Ju, Pandit Sri, holder India, ii. 187.
of Bhaisaunda, viii. 42. Chhota Nagpur, Division and group of
Chhatrapati Singh, rule in AlTpura (1871), Native States in Bengal. See Chota
v. 222, Nagpur.
Chhatrapati Singh, Diwan of Lugasi Chhota Sinchula, peak in Eastern Ben-
(1902), xvi. 209. gal. See Chota Sinchula.
Chhatrapati Singh, Rana, palace at Go- Chhota-Gadarwara, former name of Nar-
had built by, xii. 304. singhpur, xviii. 395.
Chhatra-prakas, poetical history of Bun- Chhote Khan, appointed minister in Bho-
delkhand, by Lai Kavi, ii. 428. pal by Mamullah (1779), viii. 129;
Chhatris. See Chhattris. Damon lakes in Bhopal constructed by
Chhattar Manzil, Great and Lesser, pa- (1794), viii. 143.
laces at Lucknow, xvi. 190, 196. ChhotI Bhaglrathi stream. See Bhagl-
ChhattTsgarh, Division in Central Pro- rathi.
vinces, X. 202-203 language, i. 369-
> ChhotI Sadri, town in Rajputana, x. 215.
370, X. 203. Chhoti Sona Masjid, Gaur. See Khwaja-
Chhattlsgarhi, dialect of Eastern Hindi, kl Masjid.
i. 370; spoken in Balaghat, vi. 226; Chhulkhadan, State in Central Provinces,
Bilaspur, viii. 225; Central Provinces, X. 215-217.
X. 24; Chanda,x. 153; Chhattisgarh, x. Chibhall, dialect of Western Punjabi,
203 Chhulkhadan State, x. 216 ; Ran-
; spoken in Punjab, xx. 286.
ker State, xiv. 402 Kawardha State,; Chibs, tribe in Chibhal, Kashmir, xv. 100;
XV. Khairagarh State, xv. 208;
193; Gujrat invaded by, xii. 367.
Nandgaon State, xviii. 357 Raigarh ; Chicacole, subdivision in Ganjam District,
State, xxi. 45 Raipur, xxi. 52
; Sa- ; Madras, x. 217.
rangarh State, xxii. 94. Chicacole, taluk in Madras, x. 217.
Chhattris, landowners and cultivators, in Chicacole, town in Madras, with muslin
Assam, vi. 157; Belgaum, vii. 149; industry, x. 217-218.
Bhopal, viii. 133; Burma, ix. 141; Chichamba, in Berar, battle of (1859), ^"'
Orchha, xix. 245 Rae Barell, xxi. 28.
;
371-
See also Rajputs. Chick-pea. See Gram.
Chhibramau, tahsil in Farrukhabad Dis- Chidambara Rahasyam, worship of, at
trict, United Provinces, x. 203-204. Chidambaram, South Arcot, x. 219.
Chhibramau, town in Farrukhabad Dis- Chidambaram, subdivision in South Arcot
trict, United Provinces, x. 204. District, Madras, x. 218.
Chhika ChhikI boll, dialect spoken in Chidambaram, taluk in South Arcot Dis-
Bhagalpur, viii. 30 ; Santal Parganas, trict, Madras, x. 218.
xxii. 67. Chidambaram, town in South Arcot Dis-
Chhimbas, washermen, in Amritsar,v. 323 Madras, with great Siva temple, x.
trict,
Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263 Ferozepore, ; 218-220.
xii. 92 Gujranwala, xii. 357 Gurdas-
; ; Chiengmai, chief of, Karens subjugated
pur, xii, 396; Jullundur, xiv. 226; La- by, xxi. 417.
 .

INDEX
Chikalda, sanitarium in AmraotI District, trict, Punjab, X. 224 ; battle (1849), "•
Berar, x. 220. 505-
Chikanvioxk,\x\.. 221. See aho'Exahxd\^txy Chilka Lake, on coast between Orissa and
Chik-Ballapur, taluk in Kolar District, Madras, x. 224-226.
Mysore, x. 220-221. Chillies. See Capsicum.
Chik-Ballapur, town in Kolar District, Chilmari, place of pilgrimage in Rangpur
Mysore, with silk industry, x. 221. District, Eastern Bengal, xvi. 30.
Chikhli, taluk in Buldana District, Berar, Chimna Patel, zaminddr of Kamtha,
X. 221. rebellion of (1818), viii. 62-63.
ChikhlT, town in Buldana District, Berar, Chimnabai Nyaya Mandir, court at Ea-
X. 221. roda, vii. 82.
Chikhli, tahik in Surat District, Bombay, ChimnajT Appa, Maratha general, Bassein
X. 221-222. besieged and taken by (1739), vii. 120.
ChikhlT, estate in Bombay. See Mehwas Chimolo, name of Chaul according to
estates. Hiuen Tsiang (seventh century), x.
Chikka Deva Raja, king of Mysore, xviii. 184.
179 Coimbatore taken, x. 358 Coim-
; ; Chin, language of the Kuki-Chin group,
batore surveyed, x. 368 Devaraya-; number of speakers, i. 394 spoken in ;

durga captured (c. 1696), xi. 274; Ma- Burma, ix. 137-138; Kyaukpyu, xvi.
dura invaded, xvi. 390; Mysore revenue 63 Prome, xx. 223; Sandoway, xxii.
;

system due to, xviiL 234-235 whole ;

34 Thayetmyo, xxiii. 346.
;

of Salem absorbed by (1688-90), xxi. Chin geological system, i. 95.

398 seized Jadakanadurga (i696),xxiv.
; Chin Hills, tract of mountainous country
54; captivity at Hangala, xxiv. 419. in Burma, x. 270-279; physical as-
Chikka mosque, at Gaur, xii. 189-190, pects, 270-272; history, 272-273;
191. population, 273-275; agriculture, 275-
Chikka Naik, Hagalvadi chief, Chik- 276; forests, 276; minerals, 276-277;
nayakanhalli named after, x. 223. trade and communications, 277-278;
Chikka Virappa, rule in Coorg, xi. 12. administration, 278-279; education,
ChikkappaUdaiyar,built Anantapurtovvn, 279 language, i. 388.
;

and tank said to have been constructed Chin Hills, Pakokku, tract of hilly
by (1364). V. 349- country in Burma, x. 2 79-2 84; physical
Chikmugalur, taluk in Kadur District, aspects, 280; history, 281 population, ;

Mysore, x. 222. 281-282 agriculture, 2S2

; trade and ;

Chikmugalur, town in Kadur District, communications, 283; administration,

Mysore, x. 222. 283-2S4.
Chiknayakanhalli, taluk in Tumkur Dis- Chin Kilich Khan. See Asaf Jah.
trict, Mysore, x. 222-223. China, trade with, iii. 297, 300, 311, 312,
Chiknayakanhalli, town in Tumkur Dis- 313; British relations with, iv. i 20-121 ;

trict, Mysore, x. 223. military aid of British solicited by Gur-

Chikodi, iahika in Belgaum District, khas against, xix. 33-34.
Bombay, x. 223. China, peak in Naini Tal District, United
Chikodi, village in Belgaum District, Provinces, xii. 121, xviii. 333.
Bombay, x. 223-224. China, or chend, a small millet {Pani-
Chiks, aboriginal tribe in Central Pro- ctim miliaceujii), iii. 98 grown in ;

vinces Jashpur State, xiv. 68 Udaipur

:
;
Amreli, Baroda, v. 317; Baltistan, vi.
State, xxiv. 84. 263 Bengal, vii. 245
; Kangra, xiv. ;

Chiktiabar, thakurat in Central India, 390 Kashmir, xv. 117; Orissa Tribu-
;

X. 224, viii. 147. tary States, xix. 258 Punjab, xx. 298
; ;

Chilambaram, town in Madras. See Simla, xxii. 380 Sylhet, xxiii. 194.
;

Chidambaram. China Bakir, lighthouse in Hanthawaddy

Chilas, slave raids in Gilgit, xii. 239. District, Burma, xiii. 36-37.
Child, Sir John, President of Surat and Chinab, river in Kashmir and Punjab.
Governor of Bombay (1682-90), ii. 459. See Ciienab.
Child, Sir Josia, Governor of East India Chlnapati, of Hiuen Tsiang, Palti town
Company, declaration of new and ag- identified with, xx. 74.
gressive policy (1686), ii. 459-460; new Chinboks, subdivision of Chin tribe in
charter procured by (1693), ii. 461 ; Pakokku Chin Hills, Burma, x. 281-
municipal government in Madras ini- 282.
tiated by, xvi. 379. Chinbons, subdivision of Chin tribe, in
Child marriage, statistics for India, i. 482. Pakokku Chin Hills, Burma, x. 281-282,
See also Marriage Customs. Chinchani, village in Bombay. See Tara-
Chilianwala, battle-field in Gujrat Dis- pur Chinchani.
 ;

122 INDEX
Chinchkhed. See Maheji. lished loose supremacy over Pesha-
Chinchli, village in Kolhapur State, Bom- war (1221), XX. 115 origin of Arghun ;

bay, X. 226. dynasty in Sind traced to, xxii. 396.

Chinchli-Gadad, petty State in the Dangs, Chingleput, District in Madras, x. 252-
Bombay, x. 227, xi. 147. 268; physical aspects, 252-254; his-
Chincholi, taluk in Gulbarga District, tory, 254-256 population, 256-258 ;
;

Hyderabad State, x. 227. agriculture, 258-260; forests, 260-261 ;

Chinchvad, village in Poona District, minerals, 261 ; trade and communica-

Bombay, with an incarnate deity, x. tions, 261-263; famine, 263-264;
227-228. administration, 264-268 ; education,
Chindiya Deo, (local) Hindu god, wor- 267 medical, 267-268.
;

shipped in Berar, vii. 380. Other references : Terra-cotta sarco-

Chindwin District, Lower, in Upper phagi foimd, ii. 96 tanks, iii. 322. ;

Burma, x. 228-238 physical aspects,

;
228-230; histor}', 230-231; population,
231-232 agriculture, 232-233 forests,
; ;
233; minerals, 233; trade and com-
munications, 234-235 famine, 335 ;
; in the Camatic Wars, with reformatory
administration, 235-238.
Chindwin District, Upper, in Upper
Burma, x. 238-251; physical aspects,
238-240; history, 240-241; popula-
tion, 241-243; agriculture, 243-245
forests, 245-246 minerals, 246
; trade
and communications, 246-248; admin-
istration, 248-251.
Chindwin River, tributary of Irrawaddy,
Burma, iii. 361-362, x. 251-252.
Chinese, invasion of India, i. 384-385 in
Akyab, v. 201 Amherst, v. 297 Bas-
; ;
sein, Burma, vii. 1 10, 117; Bhamo,
Chingleput, subdivision in Madras, x.
368.
Chingleput, taluk in Madras, x. 268.
Chingleput, town in Madras, important
school, X. 368-270.
Chingrikhali, fort near Diamond Harbour,
Twenty-four Parganas, xi. 340.
Chini, head-quarters of Kanawar, or Chini
;
taltsil, Punjab, x. 284.
; Chini Mahal, palace atDaulatabad, Hyder-
abad, xi. 201.
Chlni-ka-Rauza, tomb near Agra, ii. 1 28-
129, V. 84.
Chiniot, tahsll in Jhang District, Punjab,
;
X. 284-285.
Chiniot, ancient town in Jhang District,
Punjab, X. 285 wood-carving, iii. 229 ;
;

viii. 47-50; Burma, ix. 141 Calcutta, ; metal inlaying, iii. 231.
ix. 268; Hanthawaddy, xiii. 30 North ; Chinkdra. See Gazelle.
Hsenwi, xiii. 218; South Hsenwi, Chinna Ranga Rao, invested with chief-
xiii. 219; invasion of Indo-China, ship of lands in Bobbili estate, Vizaga-
xxii. 233-234; Irrawaddy Division, patam, viii. 253.
xiii. 367; Katha, xv. 154; Keng- Chinnatippasamudram, tank near Madan-
tung, XV. 200 ;Lashio, xvi. 149 apalle, Cuddapah, xvi. 227.
Mandalay, xvii. 145; Manglon, xvii. Chinnia Chetti, fort at Fort St. David
179; Maymyo, xvii. 239; Mergui,xvii. built by, xii. loi.
298, 308; Myitkyina, xviii. 140; Sa- Chinnur, taluk in Adilabad District,
gaing Division, x.xi. 351; Northern Hyderabad, x. 285.
Shan States, xxii. 236, 237 Southern ; Chinnur, town in Adilabad District,
Shan States, xxii. 256 Taunggyi, ; Hyderabad, x. 285-286.
Southern Shan States, xxiii. 257 ;
Chins, forest tribe of Burma and Assam,
Thaton, xxiii. 333 Toungoo, xxiii.
; iii. Akyab, v. 193; An,
125; in
425; Yawnghwe, xxiv. 416. Kyaukpyu, v. 331; Arakan, v. 394;
Chinese varnish, forest product. Southern Arakan Yoma, v. 398 Assam, vi. ;

Shan States, xxii. 260. 44 Burma, ix. 139 Cachar, ix. 253
; ; ;

Chingama, inscriptions at, ii. 52. Upper Chindwin, x. 241, 242 Chin ;

Chingiz Khan (1162-1 227), pressure of his Hills, X. 274; Pakokku Chin Hills, x.
conquests on India, ii. 358 Afghanistan ; 281-282 raids of, in Pakokku Chin
;

overrun by Mongol hordes of, v. 35 in ; Hills, X. 281 Gangaw, Pakokku, xii.

;

Afghan-Tnrkistan,v. 67; Balkh,vi. 248; 131 Gwa, Sandoway, xii. 414; Hen-
;

destruction of Balkh, vi. 249 raids on
Baluchistan (1223), vi. 275; Bhera
sacked by Mongol armies, viii. ico;
legendary attacks on Chitral, x. 301
; zada,xiii. 105 ; Hill Tippera, xiii. 120;
raids of, in Hill Tippera (1826-62),
xiii.118; in Irrawaddy Division, xiii.
; 367 Kanaung, Henzada, xiv. 372
; ;

Farrah, Afghanistan, sacked, xii. 62 ;

Kyangin, Henzada, xvi.6o; Kyaukpyu,
Jalal-ud-din defeated (1221), xviii. 349, xvi. 63; driven from Lushai Hills
xix. 151, XX. 265, xxii. 396; rule in (beginning of nineteenth century), xvi.
Jhalawan, Baluchistan, xiv. no; cap- 214; in Magwe, xvi. 415; Manipur,
tured Kandahar (1222), xiv. ; estab- xvii. 189; Minbu, xvii. 343, 348; Min-
375
 ;

INDEX 123

bya, Akyab, xvii. 358; Mindon, Tha- Chirkharee, State in Central India. See
yetmyo, xvii. 359 Myebon, Kyaukpjti, ; Charkhail.
xviii. 118; Myede, Tliayetmyo, xviii. Chiroda, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
119; Paukkaung, Prome, xx. 7 7 Pakok- ; bay, X. 288, XV. 165.
ku, xix. 323 Pegu Yoma, xx. loo;
; Chisholm, Mr., Christ Church, Cuddapah,
Prome, xx. 223 Sandoway, xxii. 34
; ;
designed by, xi. 73.
Satthwa, Magwe, xxii. 134; Saw, Chishtl, Muln-ud-dln, Muhammadan
Pakokku, xxii. 158; Sidoktaya, Minbu, saint, Nandurbar town conquered by,
xxii. 360 disturbances in Sylhet (1844,
;
xviii. 362 tomb at Ajmer, v. 171.
;

1849), 192
xxiii. in Tamu, Upper ; Chistiyas, Sunni Muhammadan sect,
Chindwin,xxiii. 218; Thayetmyo, xxiii. Sufiism accepted by, i. 437.
346 raids in Tippera ( 1 860) xxiii. 382;
; , Chit Ambalam. See Chidambaram.
Yamethin, xxiv. 404. Chit Firozpur, town in Ballia District,
Chinsura, town in Hooghly District, United Provinces, x. 298.
Bengal, old Dutch settlement, with Chitakul, village in North Kanara Dis-
Armenian church and Hooghly College, trict, Bombay, with historic fort, x.
X. 2S6 ; attacked by Clive (1759), ii. 288-289.
452,478. ^fi^ a/^o Hooghly Town. Chltal. See Deer, spotted.
Chintabor, ancient name of Chitakul, Chitaldroog, District in Mysore, x. 289-
North Kanara, x. 289. 296 physical aspects, 289-290
;
his- ;

Chintalarayaswami, temple at Tadpatri, tory, 290-291; population, 292-293;

Anantapur, xxiii. 204. agriculture, 293-294 ; forests, 294
Chintaman, son of Moroba, incarnation minerals, 294 trade and communica-
;

of Ganpati in person of, at Chinchvad, tions, 294-295 famine, 295 ; admin-

;

Poona, X. 227; temple at Kalara, istration, 295-296.

Berar, xiv. 297. Chitaldroog, taluk in Mysore State, x.
Chintaman Bakkal, Narod granted to 296-297.
(seventeenth century), xviii. 381. Chitaldroog, town in Mysore State, with
Chintaman Rao, ruler of Sangli, Southern historic fort, x. 297.
Maratha Country, xxii. 53. Chitaldroog Hills, in Mysore State, x.
Chintdmani, Tamil epic by an unknown 298.
poet, ii. 435. Chitambareshwar, fairs in honour of, at
Chintamani, tahik in Kolar District, Murgod, Belgaum, xviii. 42.
Mysore, x. 286. Chitapolan, original name of Chiplun,
Chintamani TripathI, Western Hindi Ratnagiri District, Bombay, x. 287.
poet, of Cawnpore (1650), ii. 428. Chitarl. See Chhatarl.
Chintpurni, mountain range in Punjab. Chitarkot, hill in United Provinces. See
See Sola Singhi. Chitrakut.
Chintz, manufacture of, at Anantapur, Chitartala, tributary of the Mahanadi,
V. 344 Ayyampettai, Tanjore, vi. 153
;
;
xvi. 432.
Bagru, Rajputana, vi. 193; Basti, vii. Chitekula, ancient name of Chitakul, x.
129; Batala, Gurdaspur, vii. 133; 289.
Jaipur, xiii. 392 Kishangarh, xv. 314;
; Chitor, town in Rajputana, former capital
Sanganer, Rajputana, xxii. 51 Shah- ; of Mewar, with historic fort, x. 298-
jahanpur, xxii. 206 Shimoga, Mysore, ; 300; towers or stambhas at, ii. 123-
xxii. 288 Tiruppur,
; Coimbatore, 1 24 ; stormed by Akbar (1568), ii. 398 ;

xxiii. 396. battle (1534'), vii. 19.

Chiplun, tdluka in Ratnagiri District, Chitpavan Brahmans, home of, at Chip-
Bombay, x. 287. lun, Ratnagiri, x. 287; in Kolaba,
Chiplun, town in Ratnagiri District, XV. 360; Kolhapur, xv. 3S3; Poona,
Bombay, home of the Chitpavan Brah- XX. 170; Ratnagiri, xxi. 249 Thana, ;

mans, x. 2S7. xxiii. 294.

Chlpurupalle, tahstl in Vizagapatara Chitpur, suburbs of Calcutta. See Cossi-
District,Madras, x. 287-288. pore-Chitpur.
Chiragh-ud-din, Fakir, repaired Upper Chitra Sen Rai, Raja of Burdwan (1741),
Sutlej Canals, xxiii. 180. ix. loi.
Chirakkal, taluk in Malabar District, Chitra Singh, rule over Khaniadhana,
Madras, x. 288. Central India (1869), xv. 244.
Chlrala, town in Guntur District, Madras, Chitradi, village in Chamba State, Pun-
x. 288. jab, x. 300.
Chirawa, town in Rajputana, x. 288. Chitrakaldurga. See Chitaldroog.
Chirbitya La, pass. See Mana. Chitrakot, ancient name of Chitor fort,
Chiretta. See Forest Produce. Rajputana, x. 298.
 ;

124 INDEX
Chitrakut, hill and place of pilgrimage Chltii, Pindari leader, 494 death ii. ;

in Banda District, United Provinces, (1818), ii. 109; supported

495, xix.
X. 300. by Jaswant Rao Bhau, xiv. 86 Satwas ;

Chitral, State North- West Frontier

in
Province, x. 300-304 physical aspects, ;
300-301; history, 301-303; popula-
tion, 303 agriculture, 303
; minerals,
304 administration, 304.
; Chivil, Chaul mentioned as, by Athanasius
Other references : Devonian fossils,
i. 67 language of, i. 356.
;
Chitral, capital of State in
Frontier Province, x. 304.
Chitral expedition (1895), ii. 525, xiii.
226, xix. 157, xxiii. 186.
and Nemawar principal places of resi-
dence, xix. 25, xxii. 135.
Chitursing, brother of Sahu II, defeated
; Rastia near Satara (1799), xix. 333.
Nikitin (1470), x. 184.
Chob. See Forest Products.
North-West Chobari, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
bay, X. 325, XV. 168.
Chocolate, manufactured at Baroda, vii.
56 Bilimora, Baroda, viii. 236.
;

Chitralis, race in Jalalabad, Afghanistan, Choda. See Chola.

xiv. 12. Choda Ganga, king, possible builder of
Chitrang, chief of Mori Rajputs, ruler of Jagannath temple
at Purl (twelfth
Chitor (seventh century), x. 298-299. century), xx, 410.
Chitravas, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Chodavaram, taluk in Godavari District,
bay, x. 304, XV. 165. Madras, x. 325-326.
Chittagong, Division in Eastern Bengal, Chodhras, wild tribe in Bansda State,
X. 304-305. Bombay, vi. 404 Navsari, Baroda, ;

Chittagong, District in Eastern Bengal, x. xviii. 423; Surat, xxiii. 158.

305-316 physical aspects, 306-308
; ;
Chok, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
30S-309 population, 309-310
history, ;
x. 326, XV. 165.
agriculture, 310-312; forests, 312; trade Chokarana, established himself in Pipla,
and communications, 312-313 admin- ; xxi. 80.
istration, 313-316; education, 316; Chokkanalha, Pudukkottai State re-
medical, 316. covered by (<r. 1664), XX. 231 Tanjore ;

Other references : Meteorology, i. Naik besieged by (1662), xxiii. 228 ;

149-154; zoology.i. 218; language, a
corrupt form of Bengali, i. 377 tea
industry established about 1862, iii. 56
cotton goods, iii. 200 Port Trust, iv.
304-
Chittagong, subdivision in Eastern Ben-
removed capital to Trichinopoly and
; erected the Nawab's palace, xxiv. 28,44.
;
Choi Maradi, near Ranibennur, Bombay,
; xxi. 233.
Chola, ancient dynasty in South India,
with capital at Kanchi, x. 326 inscrip- ;

gal. X. 317. tions, ii. 12 coinage and device, ii.152 ;

;

Chittagong, town and port in Eastern defeat of the Pandyas and Singhalese
Bengal, terminus of Assam-Bengal {c. 930), ii. 331-333 took Kalingaand ;

Railway, X. 317-318. Ceylon (1002), 3.^3 repulsed by West- ;

Chittagong College, x. 318. ern Chalukyas, ii. 333, 336; conquered

Chittagong Hill Tracts, District in East- Vengi, ii. 334 final coalition with the
;

ern Bengal, x. 318-325 ; physical as- Eastern Chalukyas (1070), ii. 334, 339.
pects, 318-319; history, 319 popula- ;
Local notices: North Arcot, v. 405 ;

tion, 319-321; agriculture, 321-322; South Arcot, v. 423; in Bangalore till

forests, 322 trade and communica-
; 1 1 16, vi. 362 in Carnatic, ix. 301 inde-
; ;

tions, 322-323; administration, 323- cisive wars carried on with Chalukyas,

325; education, 324; medical, 324- viii. 282 ;conflicts with Western Chalu-
325; Mongoloids of, i. 309. kyas, xviii. 172; in Chera (ninth or tenth
Chittang. See Chautang. to eleventh century), x. 193; Ching-
Chittavadigi, residential suburb of Hos- leput taken, x. 255 Conjeeveram ;

pet, Bellary, xiii. 204. taken (eleventh century), x. 377 in ;

Chiltikula, ancient name of Chitakul, Cuddapah, xi. 60; in the Deccan, xi.
X. 289. 207 ; Gangaikondapuram residence of
Chittoor, subdivision in North Arcot Dis- (1011-1118), xii. 128; in Godavari, xii.
trict, Madras, x. 325. 284; conquest of Hassan (1004), xiii.
Chittoor, td/u^ in North Arcot District, 63 ; Hassan town founded under, xiii.
Madras, x. 325. 70; in Kistna (c. 999), xv. 321;
Chittoor, head-quarters of North Arcot Kolar (998), XV. 371 ; legendary rule of,
District, Madras, former cantonment, in Kolkai, xv. 387 ; Kongu country
X. 325- ruled by, x. 358 Kurnool probably
;

Chittur, town in Cochin State, Madras, x. under, xvi. 33; rule in Southern Madras,
325- xvi. 247-248; in Madura, xvi. 389;
 ;; ;

INDEX I2S

Manne taken by (beginning of eleventh ( 1 Bundelkhand, ix. 72 Bun-

869), ix. 32 ; ;

century), xvii. 200; rule in Mysore, xi. Burdwan, ix. 93; Burma, ix.
di, ix. 84;
9-10; invasions of Mysore, xviii. 172, '34> 135; Calcutta, ix. 267; Central
253 ; expulsion from Mysore, xviii. 173; India, Central Provinces, x.
ix. 349 ;

in Nellore, xix. 9 Nidugal, ;

84 xix. 21; Cliamparan, 139; Chittagong,x. X.
connexion with the Pandyas, xix. 395 ; 309 Cooch Behar, x. 383 Cuttack,
; ;

Pudukkottai State, xx. 231 Rajah- ; xi. 89; Darbhanga, xi. 154; Elgandal,
mundry, xxi. 64 ; collision with the Plyderabad, xii. 7, 9; Fyzabad, xii.
Rashtrakutas, xviii. 171 in Salem, xxi.
; 110; Ganjam, xii. 154; Gauhati, As-
398; in Southern India,
xvi. 248-249; sam, xii. 183; Hardwar, Saharanpur,
dam below Srirangam
constructed xiii.52-53; Hazaribagh, xiii. 89;
Island, ix. 306; Talakad taken, xxiii. Hooghly, xiii. 164; Howrah, xiii. 20S;
208 Travancore conquered (eleventh
; Hyderabad State, xiii. 245, 311, 313;
century), xxiv. 5 capital originally at
; Imphal, Manipur, xiii. 330; Jaipur,xiii.
Uraiyur, now a suburb of Trichinopoly, 388, 400 Jessore, xiv. 94 Karimnagar,
; ;

xxiv. 28, 44 Vilinjam capital of,

; Hyderabad, xv. 42 Khed, Poona, xv. ;

xxiv. 314; rule in Vizagapatam, xxiv. 267 Khondmals, xv. 283 Khulna, xv.
; ;

325 in Yelandur, xxiv. 419.

; 288; Kurigram, Eastern Bengal, xvi.
Chola, pass in Chola Range, Eastern 29 Madras Presidency, xvi. 258, 372
;
;

Himalayas, x. 327. Makran, Baluchistan, xvii. 51 Malda, ;

Chola Sahib, Sikh temple at Dera Nanak, xvii. 77 Midnapore, xvii. 330 Moul-
; ;

Gurdaspur, xi. 271. mein, xviii. 9 Murshidabad, xviii. 47

;
;

Cholakulavallipattinam temple. See Muzaffarpur, xviii. 106 Mymensingh, ;

Kayarohanaswami. xviii. 152 Noakhali, xix. 129; North-

;

Cholam, Southern Indian name iox jowdr West Frontier Province, xix. 164; Ranch
(^Andropogon sorghimi), iii. 98 culti- ; Mahals (1900), iii. 481 Punjab, xx. ;

vated in Adoni, Bellary, v. 24 ; Anan- 283; Purl, xx. 401 Raipur, xxi. 50; ;

tapur, v. 342; North Arcot, v. 410; Rajputana, xxi. 108 Rajshahi, xxi. ;

Banganapalle State, vi. 375 Bhadra- ; 163; Rangoon, xxi. 220-221; Rangpur,
chalam, Godavari,viii. 22; Cuddapah, xxi. 226; Rohtak, xxi. 319; Salem, xxi.
xi. 65 Dharmavaram, Anantapur, xi.
; 408 Sandvvip, Noakhali, xxii. 49 San-
; ;

300; Godavari, xli. 288-289; Gooty, tal Parganas, xxii. 64 Shahabad, xxii. ;

Anantapur, xii. 327 Jammalamadugu, ; 189 Simla, xxii. 3 78 Sind, xxii. 405
; ; ;

Cuddapah, xiv. 48 Kadiri, Cuddapah, ; Srlnagar, Kashmir, xxiii. loi Taloda, ;

xiv. 260; Kistna, xv. 326; Kurnool, Khandesh, xxiii. 214; Thayetmyo, xxiii.
xvi. 37; Madanapalle, Cuddapah, xvi. 344 Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 71
;

226 ; Madras Presidency, xvi. 274, United Provinces, xxiv. 165 Walajabad, ;

352; Madura, xvi. 394, 395; Nellore, Chingleput, xxiv. 351.

xix. 14; Ongole, Guntur, xix. 237; Choleswara temple, Sholinghur, North
Palladam, Coimbatore, xix. 369 Arcot District, xxii. 307.
Penukonda, Anantapur, xx. 104; Pu- Choli-Maheshwar. See Maheshwar.
dukkottai State, XX. 234 ; Puli- Cholistan, tahsll in the Punjab. See Nahr
vendla, Cuddapah, xx. 243 Rapur, ; Sadikiyah.
Nellore, xxi. 237 ; Sandur State, xxii. Choliya, Chola mentioned as, by Hiuea
45 ; Tadpatri, Anantapur, xxiii. 204 ; Tsiang, x. 326.
Tinnevelly, xxiii. 369 Trichinopoly, ; Cholunga Range, Andamans, xx. 192.
xxiv. 32 Udayagiri, Nellore, xxiv.
; Chomiomo, peak in Sikkim, xxii. 365.
108 Yernagudem,
; Kistna, xxiv. 424. Chonda, Rao, Mandor taken by (1381),
See also Jowdr. xiv. 183, xvii. 171.
Cholera, death statistics, i. 521, 52a, 526, Chondawat family of Sesodia Rajputs of
527. 529. 530, 531; statistics among Mewar, holders of Begun estate, Raj-
troops and prisoners in Bengal, i. 533- putana, vii. 142.
534; Bundelkhand (1897), iii. 481. Chopard (1844), mention of Nicobars
Local notices: Afghanistan, v. 51, referred to, xix. 65.
58; Ajmer-Merwara, v. 144; Ambala, Chopda, tdhika in East Khandesh Dis-
V. 279; Amindlvi Islands, Laccadives, trict, Bombay, x. 327.
V. 304; Angul, Orissa, v. 377 Balasore, ; Chopda, town in East Khandesh Dis-
vi. 239 Baluchistan, vi. 339 Bankura,
; ; trict, Bombay, x. 327.
vi. 385; Baroda, vii. 42, 60; Bengal, Chopdai, shrine on Jotiba's Hill, Kol-
vii. 229; Berar, vii. 373; Bhagalpur, hapur, xiv. 203.
viii. 29 Bhandara, viii. 62 Bilaspur,
; ; Chor, peak in Punjab. See Chaur.
viii. 223; Birbhum, viii. 242; Bombay Chora, Chola mentioned as, by Asoka, x.
Presidency, viii. 295, 299; Bubak, Sind 326.
 ; ,

126 INDEX
Chora Ganga of Kalinganagar, rule in Chudasamas, Hindu former rulers
class of
Orissa and dynasty founded by, vii. in Gujarat : in Ahmadabad,
v. 104 pa- ;

211, xix. 250. lace at Girnar, Kathiawar, xii. 247 rule ;

Chorai, Chola mentioned as, by Ptolemy, in Junagarh, Kathiawar, xiv. 236 wells ;

X. 326. at Junagarh said to have been built by

Chorangla, petty State in Rewa Kantha, slave-girls of, xiv. 238 ; collisions with
Bombay, x, 327, xxi. 290. Solankis {c. 409-1125), viii. 282.
Q,\\o\z.%\,tdluka in Surat District, Bombay, Chudesar, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
X. 327-328. Bombay, x. 332, xxi. 290.
Chota Nagpur, Division of Bengal, x. Chuharkhel Dhana Pass, in Sulaiman
328-330; meteorology, i. 116; botany, Range, xxiii. 129.
i. 190, 191; zoology, i. 250; ethno- Chuhras, scavenger class in Punjab, total
logy, i. 290, 294, 296, 308-309; lan- number, i. 498; in Ambala,v. 280; Am-
guages, i. 375, 379, 383; density of ritsar, v. 322 IBannu, vi. 396; Delhi, xi.
;

population, i. 452 growth of popula-

;
226; Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263; Feroze-
tion, i. 462 ; internal migration, i. 468 ;
pore, xii. 92; Gurdaspur, xii. 396; Guj-
Animism, i. 472 ; tea industry estab- ranwala, xii. 357 Gujrat, xii. 368 Gur-
; ;

lished 1862), iii. 56; ancient gold

{c. gaon, xii. 405 Hissar, xiii. 149 ; Ho-
;

workings, iii. 142 minerals, iii. 142,

; shiarpur, xiii. 197; Jhang, xiv. 128;
144, 147, 148; copper, iii. 144; irri- JuUundur, xiv. 226 Kapurtbala State, ;

gation, iii. 324; Native States, iy. 67; xiv. 410; Kamal, XV. 52; Kohat, xv. 345;
land revenue, iv. 211 n. Lahore, xvi. 99 ; Ludhiana, xvi. 203 ;
Chota Nagpur, group of States in Bengal, Mianwali, xvii. 320; Montgomery, xvii.
X. 330. 413 Patiala State, xx. 41
; Peshawar, ;

Chota Sinchula, peak in Sinchula range. XX. 117; Rawalpindi, xxi. 266; Rohtak,
Eastern Bengal, x. 330, xxii. 388. xxi. 314; Shahpur, xxii. 216; Sialkot,
Chota Udaipur, State in Rewa Kantha, xxii. 329.
Bombay, x. 330-331, xxi. 290. Chuhru, Jat, traditional founder of Churu,
Chotapahari, ruins at Asobhuk in Patna Rajputana (1620), x. 335.
city, XX. 68. Chukhsa, or Chuskha, identification of,
Chotila, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- with Chach, Attock, x. 115.
bay, X. 331, XV. 167. Chulikatta, Mishmi tribe, Assam, xvii.
Choultry Plain, near Madras city, xvi. 370. 377-378-
Chowbe Jagirs, collection of estates in Chumalhari peak, between Tibet and
Central India. See Chaube Jagirs. Bhutan, x, 332.
Chowghat (Chaughat), town in Malabar Chumbul, river in Central India. See
District, Madras, x. 331-332. Chambal.
Christian College, Madras City, xvi. 339, Chumurchi, village in Bhutan, x. 332,
383. Chunar, tahsTl in Mirzapur District,
Christian Training Instiiute, Sialkot, xxii. United Provinces, x. 332-333.
336. Chunar, town in Mirzapur District, United
Christianity in India, history, i. 441-442 ;
Provinces, with historic fort, formerly
statistics, i. 443-445 ; progress, i. 445 ;
a military station, x. 333-334 pot- ;

population statistics, i. 475-477 ; mor- tery, iii. 244.

tality amongnative Christians, i. 521. Chunchangiri, hill in Mysore, xviii. 163.
See also Protestant Missions and Roman Chunderi, town in Central India. See
Catholic Missions and each Province, ChanderT.
District, and larger State article under Chungll, language spoken in the Naga
Population. Hills, xviii. 287.
Christopher, Lieut., survey of Pamban Chunian, tahsU in Lahore District, Pun-
Channel (1837), '^^- 376- jab,_x. 334.
Chromite, found in Andamans, v. 356 Chunian, town in Lahore District, Pun-
Madras Presidency, xvi. 240; Quetta- jab, X. 334.
Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 16. Chunnambukuli, limekilns at Gangai-
Chromium, iii. 147. kondapuram, Trichinopoly, xii. 130.
Chuadanga, subdivision in Nadia District, Chunvaliyas of Viramgam, division of
Bengal, x. 332. Kolis in Gujarat, xv. 388.
Chuadanga, village in Nadia District, Chupra, town in Bengal. See Chapra.
Bengal, x. 332. Chura Chand, Maharaja of Manipur (i 89 1)
Chuda, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, x. xvii. 188.
332, XV. 167. Churaman, rule in Bharatpur, viii. 75-
Chuda, chief town of State in Bombay, x. Churaman Rai, rule in Palamau (1784-
• 332. 1813), xix. 338.
 ;;

INDEX 127

Church Missionary Society. See under giris (Protestant and Roman Catholic),
Protestant Missions. xii. 346 ; Grama, Mysore (Roman
Church of Scotland Ladies' Association, Catholic),xiii. 65 Hubli, Dharwar ;

mission maintained by, in Chamba, x. (German Mission and Roman Catholic),

xiii. 222 Hyderabad city (Roman Ca-
;

Churches and chapels, at Akyab (Anglican tholic and Protestant), xiii. 311 ; Indore
and Roman Catholic), v. 202 Am- ; (Roman Catholic), xiii. 351 ; Kaira
herst (Roman Catholic), v. 297 Am- ; (Protestant), xiv. 280 Karachi (Angli- ;

matti, Coorg (Roman Catholic and can, Roman Catholic, and Presby-
Basel Mission), xi. 30 Anekal, Mysore ; terian), xv. 12, 13; Karanja (Portuguese,
(Roman Catholic), vi. 364 Anjengo, ; ruined), xv. 23 Kayanknlam, Travan-
;

Travancore (Roman Catholic), v. 384 core (Syrian), xv. 195-196; Khandwa,

Asansol (Roman Catholic), ix. 95 ;
Nimar (Roman Catholic and Methodist
Bandra, Thana (Anglican and Roman Episcopal), XV. 242 Kodaikanal, Ma- ;

Catholic), vi. 359 ; Bangalore, Mysore dura, XV. 339 Kolaba (Portuguese),
;

(Anglican and Scottish), vi. 364 ;

XV. 359; Kolar, Mysore (Anglican and
Bareilly, vii. 14 ; Barisal, Backer- Wesleyan), xv. 372 Kolar Gold Fields, ;

gunge (Anglican, Baptist, and Roman Mysore, xv. 378 Kottar, Travan- ;

Catholic), vii. 20 Baroda, vii. 84 ; ;

Bassein, Thana (Anglican and Roman
Catholic), vii. 118, 121 Bellary, vii.
175 ; Bhusawal, Khandesh
Catholic), XV. 232 Calcutta (Anglican,
core (Roman Catholic), xvi. 6; Kott-
ayam, Travancore (Syrian Christian),
; xvi. 7; Kunnamkulam, Cochin (Syrian),
(Roman xvi.27; Lonauli, Poona (Protestant
; and Roman Catholic), xvi. 172 Ma- ;

Roman Catholic, Greek, Armenian, and dras City, xvi. 367 Mahe (Roman ;

Scottish), ix. 380; Changanacheri, Tra- Catholic), xvii. 8 ; Mapu9a, Goa

vancore (Syro-Roman) x. 170; Chinsura, (Roman Catholic), xvii. 204 Meerut, ;

Hooghly (Armenian, 1695), x. 286; xvii. 265 Meiktila, Burma (Anglican

;

Chittoor,North Arcot (Roman Catholic), and Roman Catholic), xvii. 288 Mer- ;

X. 325 Chowghat, Malabar (Romo-

; cara, Coorg (Roman Catholic and Basel
Syrian), x. 332 Cocanada, Godavari; Mission), xi. 30, 31, xvii. 292 Mid- ;

(Roman Catholic), x.339; Cochin State, napore, xvii. 340 ; Moradabad, xvii.
X. 344 Cochin, Malabar (Anglican), x.
; 430 Moulmein, Burma,
; xviii. 7 ;
354 Comilla, Tippera, x. 376 Coo-
; ; Multan (English and Roman Catholic"),
noor, Nilgiris (Roman Catholic and xviii. 38 ; Nagari, Dacca (Roman
Anglican), xi. 2 Covelong, Chingle- ; Catholic, 1664), xi. 108 ; Nirmal,
put (Roman Catholic), xi. 54; Cudda- Thana (Roman Catholic), xix. 123;
lore. South and
Arcot (Protestant Ootacamund, Nilgiris (St. Stephen's),
Roman Cuddapah
Catholic), xi. 56 ; xix. 240 Patna (Roman Catholic),
;

(Christ Church), xi. 73 Dacca (Roman ; XX. 70 Pulicat, Nellore (Roman

;

Catholic and Protestant), xi. 119; Da- Catholic), XX. 242 Punganuru, North ;

man (Portuguese), xi. 128, 130 ; Dapoli, Arcot (Roman Catholic), xx. 245 ;

Ratnagiri (Anglican), xi. 150 ; Darjee- Ramnad, Madura (Roman Catholic

ling (Wesleyan, Scottish, and Roman andS.P.G.),xxi.i79; Sadras, Chingle-
Catholic), xi. 180; Delhi (St. James's), put (Dutch), xxi. 348 St. Thomas's ;

xi. 237, Central India

238 ; Dhar, Mount, Chingleput (Portuguese), xxi.
(Canadian Presbyterian Mission), xi. 387-388 Sattankulam,
; Tinnevelly
290, 295 Dharangaon, Khandesh
; (Roman Catholic and Protestant),
(Roman Catholic,) xv. 232 Dhubri, ; xxii. 133 Sehore, Central India (Pro-
;

Assam, xi. 336 Dhulia, Khandesh ; testant), xxii. 162 Serampore, Hooghly ;

(Roman Catholic), XV. 232 Dibrugarh, ; (Danish and Roman Catholic), xxii.
Assam, xi. 342 Dindigul, Madura ; 178 Shahapur, Thana (Protestant and
;

(AmericanMission and RomanCatholic), Roman Catholic), xxii. 199; Shwebo,

xi. 357 Diu (Roman Catholic), xi. 363
; Burma (Roman Catholic and S.P.G.),
Dum-Dum, Twenty-four Parganas (Pro- xxii. 322; Siddapur, North Kanara
testant and Roman Catholic, xi. 376 ;
(Roman Catholic), xi. 30 Simla, xxii. ;

DungaGali,Hazara,xi.379; Ernakulam, 384; Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 127 Sunti- ;

Cochin (Roman Catholic), xii.2 8; Fateh- koppa, Coorg (Roman Catholic), xi.
garh, Farrukhabad (memorial), xii. 75 ; 30 ; Surat (English, Portuguese, and
Ferozepore (memorial to those who Armenian), xxiii. 166 Tellicherry, ;

fell in Sutlej campaign, 1845-6), xii. Malabar, xxiii. 276; Tezgaon, near Dacca
98; Fraserpet, Coorg (Roman Catho- (Roman Catholic), xi. 108 Toungoo, ;

lic), xi. 30; Gaya, xii. 208; Goa (Roman I3urma, xxiii. 433 Tranquebar (1718),
;

Catholic), xii. 259, 267 Gudalur, Nil- ; I xxiii. 435 ; Trichur, Cochin (Protestant,
 ; ;;

128 INDEX
Chaldean Syrian, and Romo-Syrian), Cintabor, Cintacola, Cintacura, Cintapor,
xxiv. 48 Trombay, Thana (Portu-
;
ancient names of Chitakul, North Ka-
guese, ruined), xxiv. 51 ; Tuticorin, nara, x. 289.
Tinnevelly (Catholic), xxiv. 65 Vayit- ; Circars, Northern, five Northern Districts
tiri, Malabar (Roman Catholic and of Madras Presidency, x. 335-336
Anglican), xxiv. 302 ; Vellore fort, meteorology, i. 133, 145; conquered
North Arcot, xxiv. 305 Verapoli, Tra- ; from the French (i 758), finally acquired
vancore (Carmelite), xxiv. 308 Vira- ; by the British (1767),478. ii.

rajendrapet, Coorg (Roman Catholic), Cis-Indus Swatis, expedition sent against

xxiv. 319 Vizagapatam, xxiv. 338
; ; (1888), xix. 156.
Vypin, Cochin, xxiv. 344 VVhitefield, ; Cis-Sutlej States, group of States in Pun-
Mysore (Protestant and Roman Catho- jab, taken under British protection
lic), xxiv. 387. See also Cathedrals. (1809), X. 336-338.
Churi, pass in Pab Range, Baluchistan, Cisterns, rock-cut, at Galna, Nasik, xii.
xix. 296. 124; Kuda, Kolaba (Buddhist), xvi. 10;
Churni, river of Bengal. See Matabhanga. Magathan, Thana, xvi. 410 Narnala, ;

Churu, town in Rajputana, x. 335. Berar, xviii. 379.

Churuwal Banias, in Khurja, Bulandshahr, Cities, ruined. See Ruined Cities.
XV. 297. Citron, cultivated in Belgaum, vii. 146 ;

Chuta Khan, mosque at Dera Ghazi Khan, Chin Hills, Burma, x. 276 Dharwar, ;

xi. 258. xi. 304 Southern Shan States, xxii.

;

Chutia,\illage in Ranch! District, Bengal, 257; Shevaroy Hills, xxii. 274; Sind,
giving its name to Chota Nagpur,x. 335. xxii. 413 United Provinces, xxiv. 183.
;

Chutia, language of the Bodo group, i. Civets (F?Wrr/a?ir^), twenty-one species in

393. 400. India, i. 219-220 in Balasore, vi. 238 ; ;

Chutia Nagpur, Division Bengal. See m Coorg, xi. 7 Northern Shan States,
;

Chota Nagpur. xxii. 233 Sikkim, xxii. 367.

;

Chutiyas, former ruling race in Assam, Civil Engineering College. See under
final overthrow by Ahoms (1523), Colleges.
vi. 26,43 rule in Lakhimpur, xvi. 122,
; Civil Service, its organization, iv. 40-45 ;

126; in Sibsagar, xxii. 346, 348. its predecessors, 7, 14, 15, 40, 41
Chutturpore, State in Central India. See reforms by Lord Clive and Warren
Chhatarpur. Hastings, 40 reorganized by Lord;

Cigars, cigarettes, &c., manufactured in Comwallis, 40-41 by Lord Welles- ;

Bombay Presidency, viii. 326 Chingle- ; ley, 41 Haileybury College estab-

;

put, X. 261-262 ; Danubyu, Burma, xi. lished (1805), closed (1858), 41 first ;

149 Dindigul, Madura, xi. 357 Khaira-

; ; public competition (1855), 41 ; quali-
garh, Central Provinces, xv.208; Madras fications of candidates, 41 course after ;

Presidency, xvi. 296, 375 Parlakimedi, ; appointment, 41 emplojrment of na- ;

Ganjam, xx. 5 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 36.

; tives, 42-43 lower and higher posts,
;

Cinchona, iii. 66-69 history of its intro-

! 42-43 failure of the Statutory Civil
;

duction into India, 66 production, 66- ;

Service, 43 division into three branches,
;

67 varieties and soils, 67 seed-beds

; ; Indian, Provincial, and Subordinate,
and nurseries, 67 permanent planta-
; 43-44 specialized departments, 44-45.
;

tion, 67-68 weeding and pruning, 68

; ; Civil Surgeon, duties, iv. 52.
methods of harvesting, 68 time and ; Clare, Lord, Governor of Bombay, con-
mode of harvesting bark crop, 68-69 >
ciliatory measures respecting Baroda,
manufacture, 69 qualities of barks,
; 69. vii. 38.
Local notices : Coorg, xi. 34 ; Dar- Clark, Robert, missionary, xxiii. 105.
jeeling, xi. 173; Dodabetta, Nilgiris, Clarke, C. B., botanical sub-areas of
xi. 365 Western Ghats, xii. 220
; ;
British India, i. 165.
Madras Presidency, xvi. 275 Govern- ; Clay figures, manufactured at Krishnagar,
ment plantations and factory at Nadu- Nadia, xvi. 8 Lucknow, xvi. 198 ;

vattam, Nilgiris, xviii. 284 Ootaca- ; Poona, XX. 176, 185.

mund, Nilgiris, xix. 237 Ouchterlony
Valley, Nilgiris, xix
Quinine.
Cinco Chagas Chapel, at Goa, xii. 267.
Cinnamon, cultivated in Malabar, xvii.
62 Ruby Mines District, Burma, xxi.
; Clement XIV, Pope, Society of Jesus sup-
332; Southern Shan States, xxii. 257;
Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 281 Tavoy,
Burma, xxiii. 259.
; Cleghorn, Dr., Conservator of Forests in
277. See also Madras (1856), iii. 107, xvi. 286.
Clement XII, Pope, apostasy amongst
Christians of Coimbatore caused by
Bull of (1739), X. 361.
pressed by (1773), X. 361.
; Clevland, Augustus, Collector of Bhagal-
pur (1780), viii. 28 ; monuments to
 INDEX i2g

memory of, in Bhagalpur, viii. 29, 37, daspur, xi. 299 Katha, Burma, xv. ;

XV. 22 ; Hill Rangers organized (1780), 160; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 263 ;

viii. 37, XV, 22 Paharias reduced ; Kehsi Mansam, Burma, xv. 197; Lora-
(i 779-84"), xi. 131, xxii. 64. lai,Baluchistan, xvi. 177 North-West ;

Clewer Sisters, girls' schools in Sundar- Frontier Province, xix. 184; Nowgong,
bans maintained by, xxiv. 73. Assam, xix. 226 Raver, Khandesh, xxi. ;

Clibborn, Major, sent to Kahan, Baluchi- 260 Sangli State, Southern IVfaratha
;

stan, to relieve Captain Lewis Brown Country, xxii. 53; Sarawan, Baluchistan,
(1840^, vi. 28 1. xxii. 100; Southern Shan States, xxii.
Climate, influence of forests on, iii. 104. 261 ;
Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 340. See
See also in each Province, District, and also Boots and Shoes, Dress, Saris,
larger State article under Physical &c.
Aspects. Club Hill, peak near Ootacamund, NIl-
Clive, Lord, defence of Arcot (1751), ii. giris, xix.
238.
472; recapture of Calcutta (1757), ii. Clyde, Lord, See Campbell, Sir Colin.
475; Chandernagore captured (1757), Coal and coal-mines, value of coal pro-
ii.
475 battle of Plassey (1757), ii.
; duced (1S98-1903), iii. 130, 131; con-
475-476, 9 jagir of Twenty-four
iv. ;
sumption by railways, iii. 131 imports ;

Parg.Tnas granted to, ii. 477 Governor ; and exports, iii. 131 total consumption, ;

of Bengal (1758-60, 1765-7), ii. 47S, iv. iii. 131-132 sources, iii. 132; Gond-
;

9 partition of Gangetic Valley (1765),

;
ii. 480; reorganization of the Company's
service (1766), ii. 480, iv. 40; vote of
censure in Parliament (1773), ii. 4S0;
death (1774), ii. 480 control of manu-
facture and sale of salt introduced by,
iv. 248 army reforms, iv. 327-328.
; Warora, iii. 135, 164; Singareni, iii.
Local notices : Aligarh fort taken
(1756), xii. 160; capture and defence
wana, iii. 132-138; Bengal, iii. 132,
164; Raniganj, iii. 132-133; Jherria,
iii. 133-134; Bokaro, iii. 134; Ram-
garh, iii. 134; Karanpura, iii. 134;
; Daltonganj, iii. 134; Giridih, iii, 134;
Satpura, iii. 134-135; Mohpani,iii. 135;
135; Umaria, iii. 136; Darjeeling, iii.
136 Cretaceous and Tertiary, iii. 136
; ;

of Arcot (1751), V. 406, 419; 'dual Assam, iii. 136-137 ; Makum, 137, 165;
system of government introduced into
'
Shwebo, iii. i37;Lashio, iii. 137; Nam-
Bengal (1765^ vii. 218-219; Budge- maw, iii. 137; Khost, iii. 137-138,
Budge fort captured (1756), 45 ix. ;
164, 165 Sor Range, iii. 138; Mach,
;

Calcutta recaptured (1757), ix. 264 ;

iii. 138; Punjab, iii. 13S; Dandot, iii.

Chandernagore captured (1757), x. 138, 164, 165 Pidh, iii. 138 Mianwali,
; ;

164; Chingleput taken from French iii. 1 38 Bikaner, iii. 138 effect of coal-
; ;

(1752), X. 269 Conjeeveram taken ;

mining on the population, iii. 163, 164 ;

(1752), X. 377 Covelong invested ; source of the colliers, iii, 164 average ;

(1752), xi. 54; siege of Devikottai, xi. output by Indian colliers, iii. 164; hours
276 first commission at Fort St. David
; of work and wages, iii. 164-165 ;

received (1747), xii. 102 governor of ;

methods of mining, iii. 165 death-rate ;

Fort St. David (1756), xii. 102 victory ; from accidents, iii. 165-166; produc-
over Raja Sahib and his French allies tion and consumption, iii. 233-235 ;

at Kaveripak(i752),xv. 192; Fordesent trade statistics, iii. 30S, 309, 314;

to Northern Circars (1760% x. 336; import prices, iii. 463 exempted from ;

stayed at Motijhil, Murshidabad (1765, duty, iv. 264 Government control, iv.
;

1766), xviii. 57; honours bestowed on 317-318-

Raja of Nadia, xviii. 274; victory at Local notices : Afghanistan, v. ^^ ;

Plassey (1757), vii. 2i8> ^^- '5^! contest Afghan-Turkistan, v. 69 Akyab, Bur- ;

with French at Samayapuram and sur- ma, V. 196 Andamans, v, 356 Asan-
; ;

render of French, xxii. 3-4 in Carnatic ; sol, Burdwan, vi. 8, 9; Assam, vi. 69-72;
Wars at Trichinopoly, xxiv. 28 jdgiroi ;
Attock, vi. 135 Baghelkhand, vi. 186;;

Twenty-fourParganas granted to ( 1 759\ Baluchistan, vi. 306 Banganapalle, ;

xxiv. 70 Vijayadrug fort (Gheria) taken

; Madras, vi. 375 Bankura, vi. 384, 387; ;

(1756":-, viii. 405, xxiv. 310. Bedadanuru, Godavari, Madras, vii. 140;
Close, Sir Barry, appointed Resident at Bengal, vii. 202, 261-263, 264; Berar,
Mysore (1799), x. 338, xviii. 183. vii.363, 392 Betrd, Central Provinces,
;

Closepet, town in Bangalore District, viii.12; Bikaner, Rajputana, viii. 203,

Mysore, named after Sir Barry Close 211 Bilaspur, Central Provinces, viii.
;

_
(1800), x. 338. 22S Birbhum, viii. 240, 244; Bisram-
;

Clothing, imports and exports, iii. 277, pur, Central Provinces, viii. 249 Bolan ;

295. 3o8> 309. Pass, Baluchistan, viii. 265 Brahui ;

Clothing, manufactured, Dhariwal, Gur- Range, Baluchistan, ix. 15; Burdwan

VOL. XXV.
 ; ;

IND^X
Division, ix. 90, 91, 96 Burma, ix. 170- ;
xxii.350; Singareni, Hyderabad, xxiv.
171, 173 Central India, ix. 366-367
; ; 420 Singrauli, East Satpuras, xxii.
;

Central Provinces, x. 50-51 Chanda, ; 133; Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii.

Central Provinces, x. 149, 156 ; Cherra, 43 Surguja, Central Provinces, xxiii.
;

Assam, x. 194 Cherrapunji, Assam, x.;

171, 172 Talcher, xxiii. 212 Thayet-
; ;

194; Chhindwara, Central Provinces, myo, Burma, 349 Toungoo,

xxiii. ;

X. 210-211; Upper Chindwin,

205, Burma, xxiii. 422 Udaipur State, ;

Burma, 239, 246; Chin Hills, Burma,

x. Central Provinces, xxiv. 83 Umaria, ;

X. 276; Chola Nagpur, Bengal, x. 329- Rewah, Central India, xxiv. 116-117;
330; Cutch, xi. 80; Dallonganj, Pala- United Provinces, xxiv. 141 VVarangal, ;

niau, Bengal, xi. 128, 263, 264 ;

Darjee- Hyderabad, xxiv. 357, 361 Warora, ;

Darrang, Assam, xi. 187;

ling, xi. 174; Central Provinces, xxiv. 377; Wun,
Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 255 Gangpur, ;
xxiv. 3S8-389. 394; Zhob, Baluchistan,
Orissa, xii. 142 ; Garo Hills, Assam, xxiv. 432.
xii. 179; Gaya, xii. 196 GTrldlh, Ha- ;
Coasting trade, iii. 303.
zaribagh, xii. 246 Goalpara, Assam, ;
Cobalt, iii. 147.
xii. 274; Gobindpur, Manbhum, xii. Cocanada, subdivision in Godav.iri Dis-
2S0; Godavari District, xii. 291; Hazara, trict, Madras, x. 338.

North-West Frontier Province, xiii. 81 Cocanada, taliik in Godavari District,

Hazaribagh, xiii. 94-95; Himalayas, xiii. Madras, x. 338.
130; Hyderabad State, xiii. 232, 261, Cocanada, town and seaport in Godavari
265, 266 Jaipur, Lakhimpur, Assam,
;
District, Madras, with special exports
xiii. 402 JalpaigurT, xiv. 38
;
Jhelum, ;
of cotton, X. 338-340.
xiv. 151; Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 302; Cochin State, Madras, x. 340-353 phy- ;

Kashmir, xv. 131 Khasi Hills, Assam, ; sical aspects, 340-342 history, 342- ;

XV. 255, 262 Khyrim, Khasi Plills,

; 343 population, 344-346; agriculture,
;

Assam, xv. 304 Kila Saifulla, Balu- ; 346-347 forests, 347-348 minerals,
; ;

chistan, XV. 305; Lakhimpur, Assam, 348 trade and communications, 348-
;

xvi. 124 Langrin, Khasi Hills, Assam,

; 349; administration, 349-353; edu-
xvi. 135; Loralai, Baluchistan, xvi. 177; cation, 352-353 medical, 353. ;

Madras Presidency, xvi. 241, 289, 300, Other references: Jewish colony, i.
354; Makum, Assam, xvii. 207; Man- 441 density of population, i. 454
;

bhum, xvii. 111-112, 117; Mandalay, Christianity, i. 475-476; grant of

Burma, xvii. 1 33 Maodon, Khasi Hills, ; village to Jews, ii. 58 Portuguese ;

Assam, xvii. 204 Maoflang, Khasi ; settlement (1503), 447

ii. ;
postal ar-
Hills, Assam, xvii. 204 Maolong, ; rangements, iii. subsidiary424-425 ;

Khasi Hills, Assam, xvii. 204; Mao- force, iv. 86 area, population, revenue,
;

sanram, Khasi Hills, Assam, xvii. 204 ;

and administration, iv. 96.
Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 283 Mergui, ; Cochin, taluk in Malabar District,
Burma, xvii. 304 Mianwali, xvii. 322 ; ;
Madras, x. 353.
Minbu, Burma, xvii. 352 Mirzapur, ;
Cochin, town and port in Malabar Dis-
xvii. 372-373 ; Naga Hills, Assam, trict, Madras, early Portuguese and
xviii. 293 Narsinghpur, xviii. 390-391;
; Dutch settlement, x. 353-355.
Nicobars, xix. 61 ; Nongstoin, Khasi Cockerell, Mr., Joint-Magistrate of Kar-
Hills, Assam, xix. 136; North-West wl, murdered at Banda (1857), vi. 349.
I'Vontier Province, xix. 181 Nowgong, ; Cocks, Mr., Special Commissioner for
Assam, xix. 226; Orissa Tributary Etah and AlTgarh during the Mutiny
States, xix. 260; Pakokku, Burma, xix. (1857), xii. 31.
326; Palamau, xix. 335, 336, 341; Pun- Coco-nut carving, Madras Presidency,
jab, XX. 3 1 3 Quetta-Pishln, Baluchistan,
;
xvi. 294.
xxi. 16, 20; Raigarh State, Central Pro- Coco-nut fibre or coir, Amindivi Islands,
vinces, xxi. 46 Kajmahal Hills, Bengal,
; Laccadives, v. 305 ; Cochin, x. 348 ;

xxi. 77; Rajputana, xxi. 89, 128; Rani- Kolaba, xv. 364 ; Madras Presidency,
ganj, Burdwan, xxi. 233; Rewah State, xvi. 297, 299.
Central India, xxi. 280, 286; Salt Coco-nut oil. See Oils.
Range, Punjab, xxi. 413; Sambalpur, Coco-nut palms, grown or cultivated in
xxJi. 12 Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 36
;
;
Akalkot State, Bombay, v. 178; All-
.Santal Parganas, xxii. 62, 72 Sarawan, ; bag, Kolaba, v. 206 Amherst, Burma, ;

Baluchistan, xxii. 100; SeonT, xxii. 171; v. 298 Amindivi Islands, Laccadives,
;

Northern Shan States, xxii, 232, 240; V. 305 Andamans, v. 358 Arsikere,
; ;

.Southern Shan States, xxii. 260 Shil- ;

Mysore, vi. 7; Backergunge, vi. 170;
long, Assam, xxii. 279 Shwebo, Burma, ; Bengal, vii. 248; Bijapur, viii. 176;
xxii. 311, 316-317; Sibsagar, Assam, Bombay Presidency, viii. 275 ; Bombay
 ;;

INDEX i.^i

City, viii. 413 Southern Carnatic, viii.

; topping and pruning, 65 plucking, 65 ;

317; Challakerc, Mysore, x. 12S; manufacture, 65-66 out-turn, 66; ex- ;

Chamrajnagar, Mysore, x. 147 Channa- ; port trade, 255, 290-291.

patna, Mysore, x. 173; Chiknayakan- Local notices : Anaimalais, Coim-
halli, Mysore, x. 223 Chitaldroog, ; batore, v. 333 Anaimudi, Travancore,
;

Mysore, x. 293, 294; Cochin, x. 341, v. 334 Andamans, v. 358 Baba Budan
; ;

342, 346 Cocos Islands, x. 356 Con-

; ; Mountains, Mysore, vi. 164; Banga-
jeeverani, Chingleput, x. 377 Coonda- ; lore, Mysore, vi. 365 Belilr, Mysore, ;

poor, South Kanara, xi. i Dharwar, ; vii. 177; Bhamo, Burma, viii. 51;
xi. 304, 309 Dill, xi. 362 ;Gersoppa, ; Burma, ix. 153; Chamrajnagar, My-
North Kanara, xii. 211 Goa,xii. 26 r ; ;
sore, X. 147; Chikalda, Berar, x. 220;
Godavari, xii. 289; Goribidnur, My- Chikmugaliir, Mysore, x. 222 Cochin ;

sore, xii. 343; Hassan, Mysore, xiii. State, X. 342, 346 Coimbatore, x. 362 ;

66; Hcnzada, Burma, xiii. 106; Hon- Coonoor, Nilgiris, xi. 2 ; Coorg, xi.
navalli, Mysore, xiii. 162 Janjira ; 17-18, 32-33, 34; Dindigul, Madura,
State, Bombay,
xiv. 59 Kadur, My- ; xi. 356; EUichpur, Berar, xii. 14;
sore, 269xiv.Nortii Kanara, xiv. ; Western Ghats, xii. 220; Gudalur,
34'! 347 South Kanara,; xiv. 355, 362; Nilgiris, xii. 346 Hassan, Mysore, ;

Kankanhalli, Mysore, xiv. 401 Ka- ; xiii.65, 66-67, 70; Javadi Hills,
saragod. South Knnara, xv. 68 Kathi- ; Madras, xiv. 85 Kadur, Mysore, xiv. ;

awar, xv. 173 Khulna, xv. 286, 294;; 266 Kodaikanal, Madura, xv. 338
;

Kolaba, xv. 364; Konkan, xv. 394; Kolhapur State, Bombay, xv. 384 Kol- ;

Krishnarajpet, ^lysore, xvi. 10 ; Kum- langod, Malabar, XV. 390 Koppa, My- ;

ta, North Kanara, Kurnool, xvi. 23 ; sore, XV. 397 Madras Presidency, xvi.
;

xvi. 32 Laccadive Islands, xvi. 86

;
; ^75 352 Madura, xvi. 395 Manjar-
J ; ;

Madakasira, Anantapur, xvi. 226 ;

abad, Mysore, xvii. 196 Mercara, ;

Madurantakam, Chingleput, xvi. 407; Coorg, xvii. 292; Mudgere, xviii. 11,
Mahuva, Kathiavvar, xvii. 27; Mala- 12; Myitkyina, Burma, xviii. 141 My- ;

bar, xvii. 62,64; Mandalay, xvii. 131 ;

sore State, xviii. [166, 212, 216; Nelliam-
Mangalore, South Kanara, xvii. 176 ;
pathis. Cochin, xix. 5 Nilgiris, xix. 94 ; ;

Mergui, Burma, xvii. 300 Minbu, ; Ouchterlony Valley, Nilgiris, xix. 277 ;

Burma, xvii. 345, 356 Minicoy Island, ; Panchgani, Satarn, xix. 379 Ruby ;

Nicobars, xvii. 360; Mongnai, Burma, Mines District, Burma, xxi. 331 Salem, ;

xvii. 405 Myaungmya, Burma, xviii.

; xxi. 400; Southern Shan .States, xxii.
113; Mysore, xviii. 210, 260; Naga- 257; Shencottah, Travancore, xxii.
mangala, Mysore, xviii. 295 Nagaram ; 271 .Shevaroy Hills, Salem, xxii. 274;
;

Island, Godavari, xviii. 297 Nama- ; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 282; Srungava-
khal, Salem, xviii. 347 Nelloie, xix. ; rappukota, Vizagapatam, xxiii. 112 ;

8; Nicobars, xix. 61; Noakhali, xix. Tarikere, Mysore, xxiii. 251; Tavoy,
129, 132; Pyapon, Burma, xxi. 5; Burma, xxiii. 263 Th thahalli, Mysore, ;

Ratnagiri, xxi. 246, 252; Salem, xxi. xxiii. 391 Toungoo, Burma, xxiii. 427
; ;

400; Salsette, Thana, xxi. 411 San- ; Travancore, Madras, xxiv. 10, 12; Wy-
doway, Burma, xxii. 35 Savantvadi ; naad, Malabar, xxiv. 400 Yedenalk- ;

State, Bombay, xxii. 150, 151 South- ; nad, Coorg, xxiv. 418.
ern Shan States, xxii. 257 Sira, My- ; Coffee-curing, Bangalore, Mysore, vi.
sore, xxiii. 16 Sirsi, North Kanara, ; 369; Calicut, Malabar, ix. 291 Coim- ;

xxiii. 47 Siruguppa, Bellary, xxiii.

; batore, X. 372 Hunsur, Mysore, xiii. ;

48 Tanjore, xxiii. 225, 226 Tavoy,

; ; 225 .South Kanara, xiv. 365
; Madras ;

Burma, xxiii. 259 Tharrawaddy, Bur- ; Presidency, xvi. 295 Mangalore, .South ;

ma, xxiii. 321 Tiptur, Mysore, xxiii. ; Kanara, xvii. 177 Mysore State, xviii. ;

387 Tirutturaippundi, Tanjore, xxiii.

; 221.
397 Travancore, Madras, xxiv. 5, 10;
; Cogan, Andrew, Fort St. George founded
Vypin, Cochin, xxiv. 343 Yelandur, ; by (1640), xvi. 368.
Mysore, xxiv. 419; Yellapur, North Coimbatore, District in Madras, x. 356-
Kanara, xxiv. 420. 370 physical aspects, 356-358 his-
; ;

Cocos, islands in Bay of Bengal, forming tory, 358-359 population, 360-361 ; ;

part of Tharrawaddy District, Burma, agriculture, 361-363 forests, 363-365 ; ;

X- 355-356; botany, i. 207. mines and minerals, 365 trade and ;

Codification in British India, iv. 138-141. communications, 365-367 famine, ;

Coffee, iii. 63-66 history, 63 produc- ;

; 367; administration, 367-370; educa-
tion, 63 the plant, 63
; cultivation, ; tion, 369-370 medical, 370. ;

63-64; seed-beds, 64; plantations, 64 ;

Other references: Old coins found,
weeding and hoeing, 64 manures, 65 ; ;
ii. 150 ; cotton cultivation, iii. 44 ; cur-

K 2
 ;

132 INDEX
tains, sheets, and handkerchiefs manii- Hindu coins, in Cuddapah, xi. 62
faclnred, iii. i88 ; wood-carving, iii. 231. Indo - Scythian coins, at Dipalpur,
Coimbatore, subdivision in Madras, x. Montgomery, xi. 359; Gupta coins, in
370- Fyzabad, xii. 1 1 1 Andhra lead coins, ;

Coimbatore, taluk in Madras, x. 370-371. at Gudivada, Kistna, xii. 347 at ;

Coimbatore, city in Madras, of impor- Harappa, Montgomery, xiii. 41 in ;

tance in the Carnatic Wars, with cot- Hazara, xiii. 77 Hindu, gold Roman, ;

ton-mill and many factories, x. 371- and .Sassanian, near Jalalabad, Afghan-
373- istan, xiv. 12; Graeco-Bactrian, at
Coinage, of Afglianistan, v. 44 Alwar ; Jalalpur, xiv. 15-16; old copper, at
State, V. 265 Banswara State, vi.
; Jaugada, Ganjam, xiv. 73 Gupta, gold, ;

412; Earoda State (discontinued), vii. at JhusT, Allahabad, xiv. 165; Indo-
63 ; Bharatpur State (discontinued), .Scythian, in Karnal, xv. 49; at Karur,
viii. 84 Bhaunagar State (discon-
; Coimbatore, xv. 62 at Kosam, Allah- ;

tinued), XV. 185; Bhopal State (discon- abad, XV. 407 Indo-Parthian and
;

tinued), viii. 139 Bijawar State (discon-

; Kushan, in Lahore, xvi. 97 of Caliph ;

tinued), viii, 191; BlkanerState(discon- Marwan II, in Loralai, Baluchistan, xvi.

tinued), viii. 214; Bilndi State, ix. 85- 175; Roman, in Madura, xvi. 391 Bud- ;

86 ; States in Central India, ix. 378, dhist, in Madura, xvi. 391 ; Mahas-
at
379; Charkharl State (discontinued), than, Bogra, xvi. 437 ; Greek and
x. 179; Chhatarpur State (discon- Indo-Scythian, at Rasul, Guj- Mong
tinued), X. 201 Cochin State, x. 350;
; 389; at Narwar, Central India,
rat, xvii.
Datia State (discontinued), xi. 198; xviii. 396 of Western Satraps, in
;

Dewas States, xi. 278; Dhar State, xi. Nasik, xviii. 401 copper, at Patan- ;

292 Dholpur State (discontinued),

;
xi. cheru, Hyderabad, xx. 26; at Pathan-
329 Dungarpur State (discontinued), xi.
; kot, Gurdaspur, xv. 28 at Pollachi, ;

384; G\valiorState,xii.435; Hyderabad Coimbatore, xx. 159; in Pudukkot-

State, 278
xiii. ; 346- Indore State, xiii. tai, Madras, xx. 233, 237 at Ram- ;

347 Jaipur State, xiii. 395

;
Jaisal- ;
nagar, Bareilly, vii. 6 in Sandovvay, ;

mer State, xiv. 8 Jhabua State (dis- ;

Burma, xxii. 34 punch-marked, at ;

continued), xiv. 107 Jhalawar State ;

Sarangpur, Central India, xxii. 95 ;

(discontinued), xiv. 120; Jind State, Roman, Chinese, and Persian, at Seven
xiv. 175 Jodhpur State (discontinued),
;
Pagodas, Chingleput, xxii. 185 at ;

xiv. 195; Junagarh State, xv. 185;
Karauli State (discontinued), xv. 32
Kashmir, xv. 137 Kathiawar States,
Sunet, Ludhiana, xxiii. 146; punch-
;
marked, in.Shirani country, Baluchistan,
; xxiv. 431 at .Shorkot, Jhang, xxii.
;

XV. 185; Kishangarh State, xv. 316; 309 ;Indo-Bactrian, in Sialkot, xxii.
Kotah State (discontinued), xv. 421 ; 328 ; at Tamluk, Midnapore, xxiii.
Mysore State, xviii. 178, 181, 186-187 ; 217 ; copper, at Ujjain, Central India,
Nabha State, xviii. 269 ; Orchha State, xxiv. 112.
xix. Partabgarh State, xx. 12-13
247 ; !
Coins and Numismatics, general observa-
Patiala State, xx. 48 Stales in Raj- ; tions, ii. 75-76; ancient, of Northern
putana, xxi. 146, 147 Ratlam State, ; India, ii. 135-143; use of, introduced
XXI. 244 Rewah State, xxi. 2S8 .Sam-
; ; seventh century B. C, ii. 135 punch- ;
'

thar State, xxii. 25 ; Shahpura Chief- marked,' ii. 135-137, 150-151 cast, ii. ;

ship, xxii. 225; Sirohi State, xxiii. 35 ; 137 ; Bactrian, ii. 137-138 Andhra, ;

Tonk State, xxiii. 414, 415; Travan- ii. 138; Kushan, ii. 138-140; Roman,
core State, xxiv. 18 ; Udaipur State, ii. 138-139; Indo-Scythian, ii. 139;
xxiv. 99. See also Currency. Kanishka, ii. 139-140; Huvishkn, ii.
Coins, found at Badrihat, Murshidabad, vi. 140; Vasudeva,ii, 140; Gupta dynasty,
179 Indo-Scythian
; and punch-marked, ii. 141-142; Satraps, ii. 142 degraded, ;

Baluchistan, vi. 284 Greek, found in ; ii. 142-143; Sassanian, ii. 142; Chan-

Bannu, vi. 395 in Bara Bank!, vi. ; del, ii.'i42; * Bull and Horseman'
419; in BastI, vii. 126 at Beshnagar, ; type, ii. 143 Muhammadan and Indo-
;

Central India, viii. 106; at Bhambore, European, ii. 143-149; Ghazni, ii.
Sind, viii. 44; in Bulandshahr, ix. 58 ; 143-144; Ghorl, ii. 144; of Slave
at Calingapatam, Ganjam, ix. 291 ; in dynasty at Delhi, ii. 144 Ala-ud- ;

Central India, ix. 344 in Chitaldroog, ; din, ii. 144-145 Kutb-ud-din Mu- ;

Mysore, x. 291 ; Andhra lead coins, at barak Shah, ii. 145 Tughlak, ii. 145 ; ;

Chandravali, Mysore, x. 297 near ; .Suri, ii. 145-146 Akbar, ii. 146 ;
;

Chitor, Rajputana, x. 299 ; Roman Jahangir, ii. 146-147 Shah Jahan, ii. ;

coins, in Coimbatore, x. 359 ; atiretis 147; Aurangzeb, ii. 147-148; East

of Trajan, in Cuddapah, xi. 62 ; old India Company, ii. 148-149, iv. 514-
 ; ;

INDEX 133

516; modem Native -States, ii. 148, iv.456 chiefs', iv. 435 engineering, iv.
; ;

149, iv. 520, 521; European, ii. 149; 439-440 agricultural and veterinary,
;

of Southern India, ii. 1 49-153; gold iv. 440 medical, iv. 441-442
; edu- ;

coins of the South, ii. 151-T53 Cha- ;

cational and normal, iv. 442-444
liikya,ii. 151-T52; Chola, ii. 152; statistics, iv. 456.
Vijayanagar, ii. 152 Mysore, ii. 153;
;
Local notices: Agartala, Mill Tippera
Chinese pilgrims' erroneous denial of State, V. 71 Agra, v. 88, 89, 90, i lo-
;

coins in Northern India, ii. 300 fall ;

ll i Ahmadabad, v. no; Ajmer (the
;

in the gold value of the silver rupee, ii. Mayo),viii. 173,217; AlTgarh Muham- 1

524-525, iv. 517; British sovereign madan Anglo-Oriental), v. 216, 219;

made legal tender in India (1899), ii. Allahabad (Muir), v. 241 Almora ;

528 ;Muhammadan coinage, iv. 513 ;

(Ramsay), v. 253 Amritsar (Khalsa), ;

native mints, iv. 514; coinage of the V. 330; Assam,vi.ii9'; Backergunge,vi.

East India Company, iv. 514-516 174; iiahawalpur (^Sadik Egerton), vi.
unification of the coinage, iv. 516; fall 204; Bangalore (Central) vi. 367, 369 ,
;

in gold value of silver and closure of Bankipore, Patna (Bihar National), vi.
mints (1893), iv. 517; introduction of 383 Bankura, vi. 390
; Bareilly, vii. ;

a gold standard (1899), i^'- 518 reform ; 7, 12,14; Barisal, Backergunge, vii. 20 ;

of the currency, iv. 519; coinage of Baroda, vii. 72, 82-83 Barpeta, As- ;

Native States gradually superseded by sam (religious: fifteenth century), vii.

British rupee, iv. 520-521. 85 ; Bellary vii. 176 (Ward law), ;

Coir, or coco-nut fibre, exports, iii. 309. Benares, vii. 193; Bengal, vii. 191,
Coir rope and yarn manufactured in 251, 329,330, 331, 332, 336 Berham- ;

Amindlvi Islands, v. 305 Baruva, Can- ;

pur, Ganjam, viii. 3 Bhagalpur (Tejna- ;

jam, vii. 89; Cochin, x. 348; JanjTra rayan Jubilee), viii. 36, 37 Bharatpur, ;

State, Bombay, xiv. 60 Soutli Kanara, ;

viii. 87; BhawanTpur, Calcutta (London

xi'v- 365 Kolaba, xv. 364 Laccadive

; ;
Missionary Society), vii. 329 BTdar, ;

Islands, xvi. 88 Madras Presidency,

;
Hyderabad {Madrasa'^, viii. 170; Bihar,
xvi. 297, 299, 355 Travancore, xxiv. 12.
; Patna (ancient Buddhist vihdra), viii.
Coke, Brigadier, entered Budaun during 172 Bombay Presidency (Deccan,
;

Mutiny '(i858\ ix. 36. Elphinstone, Grant Medical, Poona,

Coke, Captain J., expedition against vil- Wilson, St. Xavier's, and Fergusson),
lages of MTranzai (1851), xix. 208. viii.373-374,418; Burdwan, ix. 100,
Colaba, on Bombay Island, observatory, 103 Calcutta, ix. 283-284 Cawnpore
; ;

i. io6; rainfall statistics, i. 144. (Christ Church), ix. 319 Bhopal, Cen- ;

Colair, lake in Kistna District, Madras, tral India (Sardars'), ix. 386 ; Central
X- 373-374- Provinces, and x. 92-95 ; Chabua
Colbert, founded French Compagnie des Chadarghat, Hyderabad city, x. 115;
Indes (1674), ii. 463; reconstituted Chandernagore (College Dupleix,
Company d'Orient (1664), xii. 103-104. 1882), x. 165; Chingleput, x. 267;
Cold season, pressure conditions in Asia Chinsura (Hooghly^, x. 286; Chitta-
and the Indian Ocean during, i. iio- gong, X. 316, 318 Cocanada, Goda- ;

I II ;sketch of air movement during, vari (Pithapuram Raja's), x. 340 ;

i. 111-112; storms of, i. 112-113 ;

Coimbatore, x. 370, 373 Comilla, ;

weather during, i. 113-114; rainfall and Tippera, x. 376 Cooch Behar State ;

snowfall, i. 114; mean rainfall, i. 140 ;

(Victoria, 1887), x. 389, 390; Cudda-
rainfall, i. 153. lore. South Arcot (St. Joseph's), v. 436,
Cole, Hon. Arthur, visits Coorg, xi. xi. 57 Cuttack, xi. 97, 99
;
Dacca, xi. ;

15-16. 115, 119; Dakhinpat, Assam (re-

Cole, Major, Coorg Grammar (1S67), xi. ligious), xi. 123-124; Darjeeling (St.
23- Joseph's, 1892), xi. 177, i8c-i8i ;

Colebrook, Mr., computation of popula- Daulatpur, Khulna, xi. 201 Delhi, xi. ;

tion of Bengal (1792), vii. 225. 227, 241 Deoband, Saharanpur;

Coleroon, arm of Cauvery liver, Madras, (Arabic, 1876), xi. 243 Dharwiir ;

utilized for irrigation, x. 374; anient, (Training), 317 Diu (Jesuits'), xi. ;

i. 45. xi. 363 Gauhati, Assam (Cotton,

;

Colgong, town in Bhagalpur District, 1901), xii. 186; Goa (Medical), xii.
Bengal, with rock-temple, x. 374-375. 265, 267, 268 Gondal, Kathiawar ;

Collector and Magistrate, duties of, iv. (Girasia), xii. 320 Gorakhpur (St. ;

4Q-54- Andrew's\ xii. 342 Gulbarga, Hyder- ;

CoUegal, town in Madras. See Kollegal. abad (built by Aurangzeb, 1687), xii.
Colleges : Thomason College, Roorkee, iv. 377 Hazaribagh (Dublin University
;

321-322; Arts, iv. 428-430; statistics, Mission), xiii. 90, 98; Hill Tippeia,
 ;; ;

134 INDEX
Eastern Bengal, xiii. 122 Hooghly, ; 243; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 368, 370, 380;
xiii. 170, 178; Howrah (Engineering), Tippera, xxiii. 387 Travancore (Scott ;

xiii. 212; Hyderabad State (Nizam's), Christian, Holy Angels' Convent, and
xiii. 294, 311, 321; Indore (Daly), C.M.S.), xxiv. 23; Trichinopoly, xxiv.
xiii. 34S, 351 Jaipur, xiii. 401 ; ; 42, 47-48 United Provinces, xxiv. 249
;

Jind, Punjab (Diamond Jubilee), xiv. Vellore, North Arcot (Arcot Mission),
175; Junagarh, Kathiawar (Baha-ud- v. 418, xxiv. 304; Vizagapatam (Mrs.
din), xiv. 239 South Kanara (St. ;
A. V. Narasinga Rao), xxiv. 336, 338 ;

Aloysius), xiv. 369; Karachi, xv. 12, Vizianagram, Vizagapatam, xxiv. 342.
13, 18 Kathiawar, xv. 185
;
Khulna, ;
Collett, Sir H., botanical collections, i.
XV. 293 Kolhapur, Bombay, xv. 386
; ;
202-203.
Krishnagar, Nadia, xvi. 8; Kumba- Colonelganj, town in Gonda District,
l<onam, xvi. 21 Lahore, xvi. 99, 105,
;
United Provinces, x. 375.
114; Lashi<ar, Gwalior (Victoria), xvi. ColootoUa, ward of Calcutta, ix. 267.
151, 152; Lucknow (Reid Christian, Colvin, Sir Auckland, Lieutenant-Gover-
Canning, and Martiniere), xvi. 187, nor of North- Western Provinces and
196, 198, 199, xxiv. 251 Madras, ;
Chief Commissioner, Oudh (1887),
xvi. 339. 340> 34i. 343- 344. 361, 383- xxiv. 220.
384 Madura, xvi. 407
; Mangalore, ; Colvin, Colonel, Ganges examined for
South Kanara, xvii. 177; Mannargudi, irrigation on suggestion of (1836), xii.
Tanjore (Findlay), xvii. 199; Masuli- 137-138.
patam, Kistna Noble), xvii. 217; Colvin, E. G., Agent to the Governor-
^leerut, xvii. 266 Midnapore, xvii. ; General in Rajputana (1905), xxi. 142.
340 Monghyr (Diamond Jubilee),
; Colvin, J. R., Lieutenant-Governor of
xvii. 400 Muzafi'arpur, xviii. 106, 107
;
;
North- Western Provinces (1853), v.
Mysore, xviii. 243-247, 261 Nager- ; 84, xxiv. 219.
coil, Travancore, xviii. 299 Nagpur, ; Colvin School, Lucknow, xvi. 198.
xviii. 310, 317, 320; Naral, Jessore Combaconum, town in Madras. See
(Victoria), xiv. 99, xviii. 371 Nasir- ; Kumbakonam.
abad (Mymensingh), xviii. 414; Nel- Combermere, Lord, capture of Bharatpur
lore (American Baptist Mission), xix. (1826), ii. 497, viii. 78, 87, xi. 344.
22; North-West Frontier Province Comercolly, town in Bengal. See Kumar-
(Edwardes Church Mission), xix. 203; khali.
Palamcottah, Tinnevelly (Sarah Tucker, Comilla, subdivision in Tippera District,
for Girls), xix.345 Palghat, Malabar ; Eastern Bengal, x. 375.
(Victoria), xix. 359 Patiala, Punjab ; Comilla, head-quarters of Tippera Dis-
(Mohindar), xx. 51 Patna, vii. 329, xx. ; trict, Eastern Bengal, x. 375-376.
69; Peshawar, xx. 126; Pondicherry Commander-in-Chief, made member of
(Calve), XX. 162 Ponnani, Malabar ; Council by Pitt's Act (1784), iv. 15;
(Muhammadan), xx. 164 Poona (Dec- ; position and duties, iv. 18, 20, 28;
can, -Science, and Fergussoa), xx. 180, powers enlarged since 1895, iv. 365.
185; Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 241; Commerce and Industry Department
Punjab (Veterinary), xx. 371, 372 ;
(formed in 1905), iii. 267, iv. 26-27.
Raipur (Rajkumar xxi. 59, 61, 94; , Commerce and Trade, iii. 257-315; his-
Rajahmundry, Godavnri, xxi. 65 Raj- ; tory of foreign trade, 257-271 early ;

kot, Kathiawar (Rajkumar), xxi. 74 ;

commerce, 257-258; mediaeval period,
Rajputana (Oriental)i, xxi. 155-156; 258 the Portuguese, 258 Dutch antl
; ;

Rampur Boalia (Rajshahi), xxi. 168, English, 258-259 seventeenth and ;

193; Rangoon (Baptist), xxi. 220; eighteenth centuiies, 259 character of ;

Ratlam, Central India (Central), xxi. early trade, 259-260 growth of British ;

244; Rawalpindi (American Mission ,

trade, 260 ; changes in trade, 260-261 ;

xxi. 271, 273; Roorkee, Saharanpur reasons for slow development, 261 ;

(Thomason Engineering), xxi. 325 improvements after 1858, 262 cost of ;

Saidapet, Chingleput (removed to Coim- transit to Europe, 262-263 fiscal sys- ;

batcre) (Agricultural), xxi. 383-384 tem sea customs, 263 internal duties,
: ;

Sangrur, JInd, Punjab (^Diamond Jubi- 263-264 exchange difficulties, 264-

;

lee), xxii. 55 Serampore, Hooghly,

; 266 impossibility of gauging effects
;

vii. 329, xxii. 178;

Sialkot, xxii. 334, of exchange, 266 Government rela-;

336 Sibpur, Howrah (Engineering

; i, tions witii trade, 266 Commerce and ;

xiii. 215, xxii. 344; Sind (Training), Industry Department (establishedi905),

xxii. 431 Sylhet,xxiii. 200, 203
; Tan- ; 267 Chambers of Commerce, 267-
;

gail, Mymensingh (Pramatha Man- 26S general progress since 1834, 268-
;

matha), xxiii. 224 ; Tanjore, xxiii. 241, 269 ; changes in nature of trade : bullion,
 ;

INDEX 135

269; exports, 269-270; imports, 270; principal articles into British Provinces
excess of exports over imports, 270; and Native States from British Pro-
method of adjusting foreign payments, vinces, Native States, and chief seaports
270-271 influence of freights on trade,
; in 1899-1900 and 1904-5, 314; trade
271; the ports of India, 271-276; of the provincial blocks (i903-4\ 314 ;

paucity of harbours, 271 chief ports, ; trade of ports with the provincial blocks
272-273; Port Trusts, 273 develop- ; (1903-4), 315; incidence of the value
ment of trade, 273-275 shipping, 275- ; of trade, in rupees, on each acre of
276 description of modern trade,
; cultivation and each head of popula-
276-291 increased trade in merchan-
; tion (1903-4), 315 improvement of
;

dise, 276-277; imports, 277; nature trade in consequence of railways,

of imports, 277-278 small demand for ; iii. 368.

most foreign goods, 278 importance ; Commercial Bank of India, branch at

of cotton goods, 2 78 piece-goods, ; Lahore, xvi. 102, 113; sub-ngency at
278-279 effects of Indian mills, 279
;
;
Lyallpur, Punjab, xvi. 224; branch at
sugar and petroleum, 279 possibility ;
Rawalpindi, xxi. 273.
of developing Indian manufactures, Communication, Means of. See in each
279-280; effects of a small market, Province, District, and larger State
280; transit trade, 280-281 exports; ; article under Communications.
Indian merchandise, 281 manufactured ; Comorin, headland and shrine in Tra-
goods, 281 cotton, 281-282
; jute, ;
vancore, Madras, x. 376.
282-283 hides and skins, 283 other
; ; Compagnie des Indes, founded by Col-
manufactures, 283-284 food-grains, ; bert (1664), ii. 463 ; absorbed by Law's
284 ; rice, 284 wheat, 284-285 ; ;
Company, ii. 464; reconstitution(i7i9),
markets for rice and wheat, 285 oil- ; ii. 464.
seeds, 285-286; raw cotton, 286-287; Condavid, historic fort in Madras. Sec
raw jute, 287; tea, 287-288; sugar, Kondavid.
288-290; indigo, 290; coffee, 290- Condition of the people. See in each
291 lac, 291
; wool, 291 teak, 291
; ; ;
Province, District, and larger State
vegetable oils, 291 imports and ex- ; article tinder Agriculture.
ports of treasure, 291-292 distribution ; Conflans, Marquis de, left in command
of foreign trade, 292-298 trade with ; of Northern Circars, ii. 473 defeated ;

United Kingdom, 293 reasons for its ; by Colonel Forde at Condore (1758),
importance, 293-294; trade with other ii.473 ; retreated to Rajahmundry after
countries, 294; nature of trade with defeat at Condore, xxi. 64.
United Kingdom, 294-295 value of ; Conjeeveram, taluk in Chingleput Dis-
trade with United Kingdom, 295 trade ; trict, Madras, x. 376-377.
with Germany, 296-297 with Japan, ; Conjeeveram ( KdnchTpurain),sa.Q.TtA. town
297-298; with China, 297; with France, with many temples in Chingleput Dis-
298 with the United States, 298
; ;
trict, Madras, important in Carnatic
with British Colonies, 298 external ; Wars, X. 377-378-
trade by land, 298-300 countries with ; Connaught, Duchess of, hospital for
which trade carried on, 299; nature,
is women at Peshawar, xix. 205.
299 ; obstacles to development, 299- Connemara Public Library, Madras City,
300 ; internal trade, 301-306 general ;
xvi. 374.
conditions, 301 methods of inland ; Conner, Lieutenant, quoted on scenery of
trade, trading castes, 301-302
301 ;
;
Travancore, xxiv. 1-2.
registration of internal trade, 302 ;
Conolly, Mr., Collector of Malabar,
trade with ports, 302 coasting trade, ; ConoUy Canal constructed by, x. 379
303 ; trade between Provinces and murdered by Mappillas (1855), xvii.
States, 303-304; bibliography, 306. 67.
Tables value of imports and exports
: Conolly Canal, Malabar District, Madras,
of merchandise, 307 foreign sea-borne ; X. 379-
trade of British India (imports) 1904- ( Consolidated Tea and Lands Company,
5), 308-309 foreign sea-borne trade of
; Balisira valley, Sylhet, xxiii. 195.
British India (exports) (1904-5), 309- Constantius, emperor, sent an embassy to
310 ;distribution of imports and ex- Aden (a. D. 342), v. 11.
ports (including re-exports) by countries Contai, subdivision in Midnapore Dis-
in 1899-1900 and 1904-5, 311; dis- trict, Bengal, x. 379.
tribution of principal exports of raw Contai, village in Midnapore District,
produce in 1899-1900 and 1904-5, Bengal, x. 379.
312 ;land-borne foreign trade for five Conti, Nicolo de', Bhamo located on old
years ending 1904-5, 313; imports of map made by Fra Mauro from the wan-
 ;

136 INDEX
derings of (fifteenth century), viii. 58; education, 47-49 medical, 49-50 ; ; sur-
account of Mysore, xviii. 174; visit to veys, 50-51 bibliography, 51. ;

Xeythoma, xxiii. 341. Otlier references : Language, i. 380,

Convents and convent schools (Roman 381 sex statistics,
; i.
479 ;
annexation
Catholic), at Aden, v. 21 Asansol, ; (1834), ii. 498-499 ; coffee cultivation,
Bnrdwan, vi. 9; Bandel, Ilooghly, vi. iii.63 number of live stock and of
;

358 Bandra, Thana, vi. 359 Bassein,

; ; ploughs and carts (1899-1900), iii. loi ;

Thana Cocanada,
(ruins), vii. 121; forest law, iii. no; minerals, iii. 141 ;

Godavari, x. 339 Ernakulam, Cochin, ; graphite, iii. 141; irrigation, iii. 346;
xii. 28 Goa, xii. 267 Kamptee, Nag-
; ;
administration, iv. 30, 56, 57 legisla- ;

pur, xiv. 330 Multan, xviii. 38 Nag-

; ;
tion, iv. 131 ; land revenue, iv. 239.
pur, xviii. 320 .Simla, xxii. 384, 385 ; ;
Coorgs, or Kodagas, i. 293-294, xi. 23-28.
Tinnevelly, xxiii. 368 Tuticorin,Tinne- ; Coorla, town in Bombay. See Kurla.
velly, xxiv, 65. Coote, Sir liyre, victory of Wandiwash
Conveyances, agricultural, iii. 14; sta- (1760), ii. 473, iv. 72 defeated Haidar ;

loi
tistics, iii. for trade, iii. 409. ;
All ri78i), ii. 486; Pondicherry cap-
Cooch Behar, State in Bengal, x. 379-389 ;
tured (1761), iv. 8.
physical aspects, 379-381 history, ; Local notices : Arcot taken (1760), v.
381-383; population, 383-384; agri- 419; repulseof, at Chidambaram (1781),
culture, 384; trade and communications, X. 219; Karunguli captured (1759),
385-386 administration, ;386-389 ;
XV. 62 in second Mysore War, xvi.
;

education, 389 medical, 389. ; 253 Pondicherry captured (1761), xx.

;

Other references : Railways, iii. 372 ;

161 battle with Haidar All near Porto
;

history iv. 64 area, population, revenue,

, ; Novo (1781), XX. 214; battle with
and administration, iv. 98. Haidar All near Sholinghur (1781),
Cooch Behar, capital of State in Bengal, xxii. 308 French defeated at Wandi-
;

_
X. 390. wash (1760), V. 406, xvi. 252, xxiv. 353.
Cooke, Humphrey, Bombay Island taken Cooum, river in Madras City, xi. 51.
possession of on behalf of English Cope, Captain, retreat from Devikoltai
Crown (1665), viii. 404. (1749), x. 219, xi. 276.
Coompta, town in Bombay. See Kumta. Copper and copper mines, iii. 237 Afghan- ;

Coondapoor, subdivision in South Kanara istan, V. i.^; Ajmer-Merwara, v. 139,

District, Madras, xi. i. 154; Almora, v. 249 Alwar State, v. ;

Coondapoor, fa/u/: in South Kanara Dis- 255, 263 Amritsar, v. 329

; North ;

trict, Madras, xi. i. Arcot, 413; Balaghat, vi. 230 Bal-

v. ;

Coondapoor, village and port in South tistan, vi. 264; Baluchistan, vi. .307;
Kanara District, Madras, xi. 1-2. Banganapalle, Madras, vi. 375 Bara- ;

Coonoor, td/uk in Nllgiri District, Madras, ganda, iii. 144; Bengal, vii. 202, 265;
xi. 2. Betul, viii. 12; Bharatpur State, viii.
Coonoor, town and sanitarium in Nllgiri 82; Bijapur, viii. 182; Bikaner State,
District, Madras, xi. 2-3. viii. 211; Bilaspur, viii. 228; Bundi
Cooper, Lieutenant, killed in battle with State, ix. 78 Burma, ix. 173 Central
; ;

Ramchandra Ganesh at Dugad (1780), India, ix. 367 Central Provinces, x. 52 ;

;

xi.
374. Chagai, Baluchistan, x. 118 Chamba, ;

Cooper, Mr., Deputy-Commissioner of Punjab, X. 132 Chanda,x. 156 Lower ; ;

Amritsar, mutineers destroyed by force Chindwin, Burma, x. 233; Chitral, x.

under (1857), v. 321, xvi. 97. 304 Chota Nagpur, iii. 144; Darjeel-
;

Cooper's Hill College (now abolished), ing, xi. 174; Dholpur, xi. 327; Dhran-
iv. 319-320. gadhra, Kathiawar, xi.334 Dungarpur, ;

Coorg, British Province in Southern India, xi. 382; Garhwal, xii.i68; Hazaribagh,
xi. 3-51 physical aspects, 3-7
; moun- ; xiii. 93; Himalayas, xiii. 130; Hyder-
tain system, 4; river system, abad State, xiii. 262 Jaipur, xiii. 383,
5 geology, ; ;

5 flora, 6
; fauna, 6-7 meteorology,
; ; 391 Jalpaiguri, xiv. 31, 38; Jhalawar,
;

7; history, 7-19 antiquarian remains, ; Rajputana, xiv. 119 Jhansi, xiv. 136; ;

18-19; population, 19-31 languages, ; Jhelum, xiv. 156 Jubbulpore, xiv. 207, ;

22 Kodagas or Coorgs proper, 23-28

;
;
212 Katha, Burma, xv. 159-160; Kan-
;

other tribes, 28-29 Christians, 29-31 ; gra, xiv. 392 Kharsawan, Chota Nag-;

agriculture, 31-35; cardamoms, 31-32; pur, XV. 252 Khetri, Rajputana, xv. ;

coffee, 32-33 cattle, 34 irrigation,

; ; 277; Kolar, Mysore, xv. 374; Lakhi
34; rents, wages, and prices, 35 forests, ; Hills, Baluchistan, xvi. 118; Naini Tal,
35-36 trade and communications, 36-
; xviii. 329 Narsinghpur, xviii. 391;
;

38; postal, 37; administration, 37-40; Navanagar, Kathiawar, xviii. 421 Nel- ;

finance, 40-45 police and jails, 46 ; lore, xix. 16 Nepal, xix. 50 Nicobars,
; ;
;
 INDEX 137

xix. 61 ; Pab Range, Kalucliistaii, xix. China offered, xix. 33; Savandurga,
296 Palamau, xix. 341 Pali. Rajputana,
; ; Mysore, captured (i79i),xxii. 150; war
xix. 359 Punjab, xx. 314
;
Raipur, xxi. ;
against Tipu Sultan, xvi. 253, xviii.
55; Rajputana, xxi. 88, 128-129; Sa- 182 Vellore made base for march on
;

gaing, Burma, xxi. 359 Santal Pai- ;

Bangalore, xxiv. 305.
ganas, xxii. 72 Saraikela, Chola Nag-;
Coromandel Coast, east coast of Madras
pur, xxii. S3 Southern Shan States,
;
Presidency, xi. 51-52 climate and in- ;

xxii. 260; Sikkini, xxii. 370 Singhana, ;

dustry, i. 41 physical aspects, i. 41
; ;

Rajputana, xxii. 435 SinghbhCim, iii. ;

fossiliferous rocks, i. 77 meteorology, ;

144, xxiii. 8 Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 26

; ;
'i. 114-133; botany, i. 193; zoology,
Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 33; Toungoo, i. 279 Jainism,
;
i. 415.
Burma, xxiii. 422 United Provinces, ;
Coroners, only in Calcutta and Bombay,
xxiv. 140, 199-200 Vinukonda, Guntur, ;
iv. I5.S-
xxiv. 318. Corrie, Bishop, grammar school at Madras
Copper braziers, import prices of, iii. 462- City, xvi. 344.
4f>3- Corrie-Bird, Major-General, expedition
Copper inscriptions, ii. 26-29. against Darwesh Khel WazTrs (1897-8),
Copper work. See Brass and Copper Work. xix. 210.
Coral and coral reefs, Amindivi Islands, Cortlandt, General Van, appointed Kardar
Laccadives, v. 304-305 Andamans, v. ;
in Dera Ismail Khan (1847), xi. 271 ;

356, 358 Kathiawar, xv. 179 Lacca-

; ;
settlement of Dera Ghazi Khan (1849),
dive Islands, xvi. 85, 86 Madura, xvi. ;
xi. 256; levies in Ferozepore during

397 Nicobars, xix. 62 ; Pamban, Ma

;
Mutiny, raised by (1857), xii. 91.
dura, xix. 375 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 371
; ;
Corundum, iii. 151 found in Anantapur,
;

Travancore, xxiv. 4. V. 338,344; North Arcot,v.4i3; Assam,

Coral trade, iii. 193-194, 254. vi. 72; Baghelkhand, vi.i86; Bangalore,
Corbynwah Canal, Shahpur, xxii. 222. Mysore, vi. 361 Central India, ix.
;

Cordite factory, at Aravanghat, Nilgiris, 367 Coimbatore, x. 365 Ganjam, xii.

; ;

V. 403, xix. 97, 98. 151 Gopichettipalaiyam, Coimbatore,

;

Coriander, cultivated in Bengal, vii. xii. 330; Hyderabad State, xiii. 262;
247 Chikmugalur, Mysore, x. 222
; ;
Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 267 Madras Pre- ;

Khandesh, xv. 234 Mysore State, xviii. ; sidency, xvi. 240, 290; Monghyr, xvii.
210; Tippera, xxiii. 3S4. 397; Myitkyina, Burma, xviii. 143;
Coringa, village in Godavari District, Mysore, xviii. 21S, 251 Rewah State, ;

Madras, former Dutch settlement and xxi. 280, 2S6; Salem, xxi. 403; Tum-
place of ship-building, xi. 51. kur, Mysore, xxiv. 57 VVarangal, ;

Cormorants {P/ialacrocorax), i. 263. H5'derabad, xxiv. 361.

Cornwallis, Mnrquis of, Governor-General Coryat, Thomas, walked from Jerusalem
(1786-93), ii. 486, 4S7, iv. 10 ;
per- to Ajmer, v. 142, xxiii. 182; visited
manent settlement of land revenue intro- Hardwar, xiii. ^,2.

duced in Bengal (1793), ii. 486-487, Cosmas Indicopleustes (sixth century),

iv. 206; Pondicherry taken (1793), ii.
474; powers as Governor-General, iv.
18-19; board system of administra-
tion initiated, iv. 19 policy towards
Native States, iv. 78 reform of Civil
Service, iv. 40-41, 42; administrative
system, iv. 49 judicial reforms, iv.
mentions Kallianpur as the seat of
a bishop, xiv. 314; mentions Kalyiln,
xiv. 322.
;
Cosmin, ancient port, probably in Bas-
; sein, Burma, vii. IJ7.
Cossimbazar, town in Murshidabad Dis-
;
trict, former site of commercial resi-

153. dency, xi. 52-53 cotton goods, iii. 200.

;

Local notices : Revenue settlement of Cossipore-Chitpur, northern suburb of

Bengal (,1793), vii. 307 Coorg occu-
pied and Tipu driven back (1792), xi.
13; Devanhalli, Mysore, taken (1791),
xi. 273; tomb at GhazTpur, xii. 231
British support of Rana of Gohad with-
drawn, xii. 304 Hathwa Raj restored
to Chhatardhari vSahi (1791), xiii. 73;
benefit derived by Jaswant Rao Holkar
from policy of, xiii. 337 Maddiir fort,
Mysore, dismantled (1791), xvi. 230;
statue in Madras City, xvi. 367 Nandi-
droog, Mysore, captured (1791), xviii.
359 negotiation between Nepal and
) Fanatics (1859"!, xix. 209.
;
Calcutta, xi. 53-54.
Cotton, Sir Arthur, irrigation works, iii.
327-329, 338; constructed anient across
;
the Coleroon (1836-8), ix. 306; super-
vised Godavari canals (1847), xii. 300;
; survey of Pamban Channel, xix. 376;
repaired dam across Penner river (1858),
XX. 104.
;
Cotton, Sir Henry, Chief Commissioner
of Assam (1896-1902), vi. 35.
;
Cotton, Major-General Sir J., expedition
against Khudu Khel and Hindustani
 ;
;; ;;

138 INDEX
Cotton, Col.
expedition against S. J,, Sind.xi. 272 ; Dhandhuka, Ahmadabad,
Michni Mohmands
(1854), xix. 208. xi. 285 Dhar, Central India, xi. 291
; ;

Cotton, General, attack on Danubyu, Dharvvar, xi. 309 Dholpur, Rajputana, ;

Burma (1825), xvii. 225. xi. 326 Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 8

; ;

Cotton, Colonel, passed through Muttra Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 14 Etah, xii. 33 ; ;

(1857), xviii. 66. Etawah, xii. 43 Farrukhabad, xii. 67 ; ;

Cotton, Major, Pegu attacked by (1852), Fatehpur, xii. 79; Garhwal, xii. 167;
XX. 87. Garo Hills, Assam, xii. 178 Gondal, ;

Cotton, Bishop, school at Simla, xxii. 385. Kathiawar, xii. 320 Gujranwala, xii. ;

Cotton (C<?jJ7////w), cultivation of, i. 177, 358 Gujrat, xii. 369 Gulbarga, Hyder-
; ;

193, iii. 42-46, 99, 100; late-ripening abad, xii. 378; Gurgaon, xii. 406;
varieties, iii. 43 ; early-ripening varie- G\valior,xii.429; Hinganghat,Wardha,
ties, iii. 43-44 deterioration, iii. 44
; xiii.141; Hissar, xiii. 150 Jalaun,xiv. ;

exotics, iii. 44-45 areas of production, ; 22 JalpaigurT, xiv. 36

;
Jhalawar, ;

iii.
45 ; soils, &c., iii. 45 ; mode of cul- Rajputana, xiv. 118 Jhang, xiv. 129 ; ;

tivation, iii. 45-46 ; out-turn, iii. 46 ;

Jhansi, xiv. 142 Jind, Punjab, xiv. ;

exports, iii. 46 areas under, in impor- ; 171; Jodhpur, xiv. 190; Jubbulpore,
tant provinces (1903-4), iii. 100. xiv. 211 ; JuUundur, xiv. 227 Kachhi, ;

Local tiotices : Cultivated in Afghan- Baluchistan, xiv. 250 Kadi, Baroda, ;

istan, v. 52 ; Agra, V. 77; Ahmadabad, xiv. 257 ; Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 266
V. 99; Ahmadnagar, V. 116; Ajaigarh, Kaira, xiv. 280; Kangra, xiv. 390;
Central India, 131 Ajmer-Merwara, v. ; Karachi, .xv. 6 Karauli, Rajputana, xv. ;

V. 149; Akola, Berar, v. 184; Akyab, 29 Karnal, xv. 53

; Kashmir and ;

Burma, v. 195 AlTgarh, v. 213 Allah- ; ; Jammu, xv. 115, 119 Kathiawar, xv. ;

abad, Alwar, Rajputana, v.

V. 232 ; 1 78; Kator, Nagpur, xv. 189; Kehsi
261 ; Ambala,
281 Amraotl, Berar, v. ; Alansam, Burma, xv. 196 Kengtung, ;

V. 309; Amreli, Baroda, v. 317; Am- Burma, xv. 201 Khairpur, Sind, xv. ;

ritsar, v. 323 Anantapur, v. 342 ; ;

212; Khandesh, xv. 233; Khasi and
Northern Arakan, Burma, v. 395 As- ; Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv. 261; Khilchi-
sam, vi. 113; Atmakur, Nellore, vi. pur. Central India, xv. 278; Khurja,
124; Attock, vi. 135; Aurangabad, Bulandshahr, xv. 297 Khyrim, Assam, ;

Hyderabad, VI. 144; Balasinor, Bombay, XV. 304 Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv.
;

vi. 235; Balasore, vi. 240 Baluchistan, ; 314; Kistna District, xv. 326; Kohat,
vi. 295 Banda, vi. 352 Banganapalle,
; ; XV. 346 Kolaba, xv. 362 Kolhapur,
; ;

Madras, vi. 375 Bankura, vi. 387 ; ;

Bombay, XV. 38^ Kurandvad, Bombay,
;

Bannu, vi. 397 Baroda, vii. 46, 47 ; xvi. 29 ; Kurnool, xvi. 37 Lahore, xvi. ;

Basim, Berar, vii. 99, 100; Belgaum, 100; Lakhtar, Kathiawar, xvi. 130;
vii. 151; Bellary, vii. 164, 165 Bengal, ; Larkana, Sind, xvi. 140 Lawksawk, ;

vii. 243, 246-247 Berar, vii". 373,383, ; Burma, xvi. 157; Limbdi, Kathiawar,
3S4, 385, 393 Betul, viii. 11 Bhagal- ; ; xvi. 161 Lingsugur, tlyderabad, xvi.
;

pur, viii. 31 Bharatpur, Rajputana, ; 164, 165 Madras Presidency, xvi. 274,
;

viii. 81; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 114; 352 Madura, xvi. 395; Magwe, Burma,
;

Bhopal, Central India, viii. 134 Bidar, ; xvi. 417 Mahaban, Muttra, xvi. 427
; ;

Hyderabad, viii. 166 Bijapur, viii. 181 ; ;

Mahi Kantha, Bombay, xvii. 18 Mah- ;

Bijnor, viii. 197; Bikaner, Rajputana, laing, Burma, xvii. 21 MainpurT, xvii. ;

viii. 210 Bombay Presidency, viii. 314-

;
37 Makrai, Central Provinces, xvii. 44;
;

315 Bonai, Orissa, ix. 3

; Broach, ix. ; ^lakran, Baluchistan, xvii. 48 Malwa, ;

23 Budaun, ix. 37
; Bulandshahr, ix. ; xvii. 100 ;Manbhum,xvii. 116; Mandvi,
53 Buldana, ix. 63 Bundi, Rajputana,
; ; Surat, xvii. 174 Mangrol, Kathiawar, ;

ix. 83 British Bundelkhand, ix. 73

;
;
xvii. I So; Mayurbhanj, Orissa, xvii.
Burma, ix. 152 Cambay, Bombay, ; 243 Meerut, xvii. 258 ; Meiktila,
;

ix. 294; Cawnpore, ix. 311; Central Burma, xvii. 280, 281 ; Midnapore,
India, ix. 361, 390 Central Provinces, ; xvii. 333 ; Minbu, Burma, xvii. 350
X- 32, 34> 37) 10.1, 105; Challakere, Miraj, Bombay,
362 Mong- xvii. 361, ;

Mysore, x. 128; Chanda, x. 154, 157 ;

pai, Mongpawn,
Burma,
406 xvii. ;

Chhatarpur, Central India, x. 200 Ijurma, xvii. 408 Alontgomery, xvii. ;

Chhindwara, x. 20S, 209 Lower Chind- ;

413; Moradabad, xvii. 425; Morvi,
win, Burma, x. 232 Upper Chindwin, ; Kathiawar, xviii. 3 Mudhol, Bombay, ;

Burma, x. 244 Chitaldroog, Mysore, ; xviii. 12; Multan, xviii. 30; Muttra,
X. 293 Coimbatore, x. 362
; Cuddapah, ; xviii. 72 Muzaffargarh, xviii. 79 Mu-
; ;

xi.65; Darjeeling, xi. 172 Davangere, ; zaffarnagar, xviii. 88 ingyan, Burma, ; My

Mysore, xi. 204; Delhi, xi. 228; Dera xviii. 126; Myitkyina, Burma, .xviii.
Ghazi Khan, xi. 253 Dero Mohbat, ; 141 ; Mysore State, xviii. 210, 212 ;
 ; ;

INDEX 139

Naga Assam, xviii. 292 Nagpur,

Hills, ; Berar, v. 310, 315 ; Amreli, Baroda,
xviii. Nairn Tal, xviii. 327 Nal-
311 ; ; V- 317) 319 ; Amritsar, v. 324; Anand,
gonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 341 Nander, ; Kaira, v. 335; Anantapur, v. 344;
Hyderabad, xviii. 352 Narsinghgarh, ; Anklesvar, Broach, v. 386 Ariyalur, ;

Central India, xviii. 384; Narsinghpur, Trichinopoly, vi. i Arvi, Wardha, vi. ;

xviii. 389, 390 Nasik, xviii. 404 ;

7, 8; Ashti, Wardha, vi. 11 Atrauli, ;

Nasrat, Sind, xviii. 414; Natogyi, Aligarh, vii. 131 Auraiya, Etawah, ;

Burma, xviii. 416; Navanagar, Kathi- vi. 140 ; Aurangabad, Hyderabad, vi.
awar, xviii. 420 Navsari, Baroda, ;
145 Bagalkot, Bijapur, vi. 181 Baha-
; ;

xviii. 423; Nellore, xix. 14; Nimar, walpur, Punjab, vi. 204 Baroda, vii. ;

xix. Ill; Nimbahera, Rajputana, xix. 56, 80 ; Barsi, Sliolapur, vii. 88 Basim, ;

120; North- West Frontier Province, Berar, vii. 100, 104; Batala, Gurdaspur,
xix. 173-174, 213; Nowgong, Assam, vii. 133 ; Bellary,
vii. 168, 176; Berar,
xix. 225 Orissa Tributary States, xix.
; vii. 392 Bhadgaon, Khandesh, viii. 21
;
;

259 Osmanabad, Hyderabad, xix.

; Bhaisa,Hyderabad,viii.4i Bhaunagar, ;

272 Pakokku, Burma, xix. 324 Pala-

; ; Kathiawar, viii. 95 Bhihvara, Raj- ;

mau, xix. 340 Panch Mahals, xix.

; putana, viii. 107 Bhind, Central India, ;

385; Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 413; viii. no; Bhlr, Hyderabad, viii. 115;
Peshawar, xx. 118; Poona, xx. 176; Bhiwani, Hissar, viii. 120; Bhopal,
Proddatur, Cuddapah, xx. 219 Punjab, ; viii. 137; Bijapur, viii. 186; Bodvad,
XX. 296, 298-299, 382 Puri, xx. 403 ; ;
Khandesh, viii. 255; Botad, Kathiawar,
Raichur, Hyderabad, xxi. 40 Raj- ; ix. 7 Bulandshahr, ix. 54
; Buldana, ;

putana, xxi. 120; Rohtak, xxi. 315; ix. 64; Burhanpur, Nimar, ix. 106;
Saharanpur, xk!. 373 Sambalpur, xxii. ; Burma, ix. 177 Cambay, ix. 294 ; ;

II ; Samthar, Central India, xxii. 25 ;

Cawnpore, ix. 319; Central Province-;,
Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 35 Sangli, ; X. 54; Chanda, x. 157; ChandausI,
Bombay, xxii. 53; Santal Parganas, Moradabad, x. 163 Chandur, Berar, ;

xxii. 70; Satara Agency, xxii. 114; X. 170; Chhindwara, x. 211, 215;
Satara District, xxii. 122 Sattur, Tin- ; Chikodi, Belgaum, x. 224; Chitaldroog,
nevelly, xxii. 134; Sausar, Chhin- Mysore, x. 294 Chopda, Khandesh, ;

dwara, xxii. 150; Savaiuir, Bombay, X. 327; Cliunian, Lahore, x. 334;

xxii. 156; SeonI,
170 Shahdad- xxii. ; Coimbatore, x. 366, 372 Cutch, xi. 81 ; ;

pur, 200; Shahpiir, xxii.

Sind, xxii. Dattapur, Berar, xi. 199 Davangere, ;

217; Shahpura, Rajputana, xxii. 224; Mysore, xi. 204 Delhi, xi. 240 Dera ; ;

Northern Shan States, xxii. 239 ;

Ghazi Khan, xi. 255, 258 Dharangaon, ;

Southern Shan States, xxii. 257 Shi- ; Khandesh, xi. 297, 298 Dharwar, xi. ;

moga, Mysore, xxii. 287, 290 .Shola- ; 312; Dhrangadhra, Kathiawar, xi. 334;
pur, xxii. 300 Shwebo, Burma, xxii.
; l.'hfdia, Khandesh, xi. 338 Dihai, ;

314, 315 Sibsagar, Assam, xxii. 349;

; Bulandshahr, xi. 341 DTpalpur, Mont- ;

Sind, xxii. 412; Sirohi, Rajputana, gomery, xi. 360; Ellichpur, Berar, xii.
xxiii. 33; Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 122; 15 Erandol, Khandesh, xii. 26 Etah,
; ;

Surat, xxiii. 159; .Sylhet, xxiii. 194; xii. 34; Etawah, xii. 44, 48; Feroze-
Tadpatri, Anantapur, xxiii. 204; Tando pore, xii. 98; Firozabad, Agra, xii. lOO;
Alahyar, Sind, xxiii. 222 Thayetmyo, ; Gadag, Dharwar, xii. 119 Gadarwara, ;

Burma, xxiii. 347 Tinnevelly, xxiii. ; Narsinghpur, xii. 120; Garo Hills, xii.
369 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 33 Tumkur,
; ; 178; Gauhati, Assam, xii. 1S6; Gojra,
Mysore, xxiv. 56 Udaipur, Rajputana, ; Jhang, xii. 306 Gondal, Kathiawar, ;

xxiv. 95; Unao, xxiv. 126; United xii. 320; Gujranwala, xii. 359, 363;
Provinces, xxiv. 182, 262 Vizaga- ;
Guntakal, Anantapur, xii. 388 Guntur, ;

patam, xxiv. 329; Wadhwan, Kalhi- xii. 390 Gwalior, xii. 430; Hafizabad,
;

awar, xxiv. 346 Wankaner, Kathiawar,

; Gujianwiila, xiii. 5 Hansi, Hissar, ;

xxiv. Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv.

354 ; xiii. 25 Hapur, Meerut, xiii. .40
;

360; Wardha, xxiv. 370, 375; ^\ un, Harda, Hoshangabad, xiii. 42; Hardua-
xxiv. 393. ganj, Allgarh, xiii. 51 Hathras, Ali- ;

Cotton Ginning and Pressing Factories, at garh, xiii. 72 Hindaun, Mandiiwar, ;

Achhnera, Agra, v. 8 Agar, Central ; Rajputana, xiii. 135; Hinganghat,

India, v. 70; Agra, v. 78-79, 90 Ah- ; Wardha, xiii. 141; Hingoli, Hyder-
madnagar, v. 118 Ajmer-Merwara, v. ; abad, xiii. 143; Hissar, xiii. 152, 156;
154 Akola, Berar, v. 1S5, 189 Akot,
; ;
Hodal, Gurgaon, xiii. 158; Hoshang-
Berar, v. 190; Allgarh, v. 214, 218; abad, xiii. 187; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii.
AUanmyo, Burma, v. 242 Alwar, Raj- ; 264, 318 Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 355 ;
;

putana, V. 263, 268 Amalner, Khan- ; Jaipur, xiii. 392, 401 Jalaun, xiv. 23 ; ;

desh, V. 270; Ambala, v. 283 Amraoti, ; Jalesar, Etah, xiv. 27; Jalgaon, Berar,
 ; ;

140 INDEX
xiv. 27; Jalgaon, East Kliandcsh, xiv. dapah, XX. 219; Pulgaon,Wardha, xx.
28; Jambnsar, Broach, xiv. 45 Jani- ; 241; Punjab, XX. 319; Raichur, Hyder-
ner, Kliandcsh, xiv. 51 Jhang, xiv. 131; ;
abad, xxi. 41 45 Raipur, xxi. 55, 60
,
;
;

Jhansi, xiv. 143, 149; Jlnd, Punjab, Raiwind, Lahore, xxi. 63 Rajkot, ;

xiv. 172 Kadi, IJaroda, xiv. 257

; Ka- ; Kathiawar, xxi. 74, 75 Rajpipla, Bom- ;

dirabad, Hyderabad, xiv. 259; Kaithal, bay, xxi. 81; Rajputana, xxi. 132;
Karnal, xiv. 2S9; KalpT, Jalann, xiv. Rcwa fvantha, Bombay, xxi. 296 Roh- ;

319; Kamptee, Nagpur, xiv. 330; Ka- tak, xxi. 317, 322 Sadhaura, Ambala, ;

nauj, Farrukhabad, xiv. 372 ivarachi, ;

xxi. 347; Saharanpur, xxi. 375, 379;
XV. 7,12; KarwT, Banda, xv. 67 Kas- ; Sangla, Gujranwala, xxii. 52 Saoner, ;

ganj, Etah, xv. 70-71 Kasur, Lahore, ;

Nagpur, xxii. 80 Sattiir, Tinnevelly, ;

XV. 150; Kathiawar, xv. 180; Katol, xxii. 134 Savda, Khandesh, xxii. 157
; ;

Nagpur, XV. 189; Kekri, Rajputana, Seram, Hyderabad, xxii. 177; Shahada,
XV. 197; Kelod, Nagpur, xv. 198; Khandesh, xxii. 198 Shahpura, Raj- ;

Khamgaon, Berar, xv. 221 Khandesh, ;

putana, xxii. 224 Shegaon, Berar, xxii. ;

XV. 235 Khandvva, Nimar, xv. 242

; ;
267; Shendurni, K.handesh, xxii. 271;
Khangah Dogran, Gujranwala, xv. Shikohabad, Mainpurl, xxii. 279 Shir- ;

243 Khangarh, Muzaffargarh, xv. 243

; ;
pur, Khandesh, xxii. 293 Shujabad, ;

Khanna, Ludhiana, xv. 244; Khanpur, Alultan, xxii. 310; Sikandarabad, Bu-
Punjab, XV. 245 Khurja, Bulandshahr,
;
landshahr, xxii. 362 Sind, xxii. 418 ; ;

XV. 297 Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv.

;
Sindkheda, Khandesh, xxii. 434 Sone- ;

314-315, 318; Kistna, xv. 328 Kosi, ;

pat, Delhi, xxiii. S3; Tando Adam,
Muttra, XV. 409 Kotri, Sind, xvi. 5
;
;
Sind, xxiii. 222 Tando Alahyar, Sind,
;

KukshT, Central India, xvi. 13 Kulpa- ;

xxiii. 223; Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii.
har, Hamlrpur, xvi. 15 Kuinool, xvi. ; 350 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 372 Tiruman-
; ;

40, 46; Lahore, xvi. loi, 102, 113; galam, Madura, xxiii. 394; Tiruppur,
Latur, Hyderabad, xvi. 155 Limbdi, ;
Coimbatore, xxiii. 396 Tonk, Raj- ;

Kathiawar, xvi. 161 Ludhiana, xvi. ; putana, xxiii. 412 Trichinopoly, xxiv. ;

205; Lyallpur,xvi. 224 Madras Presi- ; 36 Tuticorin, Tinnevelly, xxiv. 65

; ;

dency, xvi. 294-295 Madura, xvi. 398 ; ;

United Provinces, xxiv. 205 Virudu- ;

Mahoba, Hamlrpur, xvii. 23; Mahuva, patti, Tinnevelly, xxiv. 320; Wadh-
Kathiawar, xvii. 27; MainpurT, xvii. 42 ;
wan, Kathiawar, xxiv. 346 Wankaner, ;

Malegaon, Nasik, xvii. 83; Maler Kathiawar, xxiv. 354 Warangal, Hy- ;

Kotla, Punjab, xvii. 85, 86 Malkapur, ; derabad, xxiv. 362 Wardha, xxiv. ;

Berar, xvii. 92 Mandl, Punjab, xvii.

; 376; Warora, Chanda, xxiv. 377-378;
156; Mahlaing, Meiktila, Burma, xvii. Warud, Berar, xxiv. 378; Wun, Berar,
283 Mohgaon, Chhindwara, xvii. 3S4
;
;
xxiv. 394; Yaval, Khandesh, xxiv. 415.
Mohpa, Nagpur, xvii. 387 Mont- ; Cotton manufactures, iii. 195-203; history,
gomery, xvii. 419; Morsi, Berar, xviii. 195-196; production, 196-197; hand-
3; Morvi, Kathiawar, xviii. 3-4; Mu- loom weaving, 197-198; spinning and
kher, Hyderabad, xviii. 18; Multan, weaving mills, 197 ginning factories, ;

xviii. 31, 38 Murtazapur, Berar, xviii.

; 197 longcloths and damasks, 198-199
; ;

59; Muttra, xviii. 69, 74; Muzaffar- cloths of Northern India, 199 United ;

garh, xviii. 80, 83 Myingyan, Burma,

; Provinces, 1 99 Central Provinces and
;

xviii. 129; Nagpur, xviii. 313, 320; Berar, 199-200; Bengal, 200; Bombay,
Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 352; Nan- 200 Madras, Mysore, and Burma, 20G-
;

durbar, Khandesh, xviii. 362 Nand- ; 201 import trade, 255 decrease, 279
; ; ;

gaon, Nasik, xviii. 358; Nandyal, Kur- export trade, 281-282, 286, 287 trade ;

nool, xviii. 363 Is^asik, xviii. 406

; ;
statistics, 308, 309, 314 imports and ;

Nasirabad,Khandesh.xviii. 4i3;Nimar, exports, 308, 309 export prices, 464- ;

xix. 114; Nlmbahera, Rajputana, xix. 465 customs duties, iv. 262-264, 265,
;

120; Nizamabad, Hyderabad, xix. 125; 276.

North-West Frontier Province, xix. 184; Cotton Mills, at Agra, v. 79, 90; Ahmad-
Osmanabad, Hyderabad, xix. 272; Pa- abad, v. loi; Amritsar, v. 324; North
chora, Khandesh, xix. 308 Palanpur, ; Arcot District, v. 413 Aurangabad, ;

Bombay, xix. 350; Palladam, Coimba- Hyderabad, vi. 145 Baroda, vii. 55- ;

tore, xix. 369; Palwal, Gurgaon, xix. 56, 80, 83 Beawar, Rajputana, vii.
;

375 Pandhurna, Chhindwara, xix. 391

; 139; Belgaum, vii. 153; Bellary, vii.
PanTpat, Kurnal, xix. 398; Parbhani, 168, 176; Bengal, vii. 270 Berar, vii. ;

Hyderabad, xix. 413,416; Parli, Hyder- 392 Bombay, viii. 327-328 Budge-
; ;

abad, XX. 6 Parola, Khandesh, xx. 7

;
;
Budge, Twenty-four Parganas, ix. 45
Pathri, Hyderabad, xx. 31 Porbandar, ; Calicut, ix. 291 Cawnpore, ix. 318; ;

Kathiawar, xx. 189; Proddatur, Cud- Central Provinces, x. 53-54 ;

Coim-
 ;;!
;

INDEX 141

batore, x. 366, 372 ; Dellii, xi. 240 ;

Courthope, defence of Pulo Run in the
Dhaiwar, xi. 312; Garden Reach, Spice Archipelago against the Dutch
Twenty-four Parganas, xii. 160; Garii- (1616-20), ii. 456.
lia, Twenty-four Parganas, xii. 183 Courts of Justice, iv. 142-157; Courts of
Ghusurl, Howrah, xii. 237 Gokak, ; Requests, iv. 143 judicial expenditure,
;

Belgaum, xii. 307 Hathras, AlTgarh, ; iv. 175.

xiii. 72 Hinganghat, \Vardlia, xiii. 141
; Couto, De, quoted on Elephanta rock-
Hooghly, xiii. 167 Howrah, xiii. 209, ; temples, xii. 4.
210; Hnbli, Dharwar, xiii. 221; Hy- Covelong, village in Chingleput District,
derabad State, xiii. 264 Indore, xiii. ; Madras, of importance in the Carnatic
343 Jalgaon, East Khandesh, xiv. 28
;
Wars, xi. 54.
Jubbulpore, xiv. 213, 219; Kaira Dis- Covilham, Portuguese adventurer, earliest
trict, xiv. 282; Kisiiangarh town, xv. recorded European traveller to Calicut
318 ; Koilpatti, TinnevcUy, xv. 355 ;
(i486), ix. 290.
Kurla, Thana, xvi. 30 Lahore, xvi. ; Cowan, Lieutenant, slain in Ramchandra
102, 113 ; Madras City, xvi. 295, 375 ;
Ganesh's attack at Dugad (1780), xi.
Madura, 406-407 Mirzapur,
xvi. 398, ;
-,
37.=i-.
xvii. 377 Nadiad, Kaira, xviii. 2S2
; ;
CowasjT Jahangir, Sir, lunatic asylum
Nagpur, xviii. 313 Papanasani, Tinnc- ; presented to Hyderabad, Sind, xiii.
velly, xix. 406; Poona, xx. 176, 185; 321.
Pulgaon, XX. 241 Punjab, xx. 319 ; ;
Cowcolly lighthouse, at Geonkhali, Mid-
Raj-Nandgaon, xxi. 79; Rajputana, xxi. napur, xii. 210.
132 Sholapur,
; xxii. 301-302 Surat, ;
Cowell, Professor E. B., report on toh
xxiii. 161,168; Tuticorin, Tinnevelly, of Nadia referred to, xviii. 281.
xxiv. 65 Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv.
; Cox, Lieutenant, Cox's Bazar, Chittagong,
76 ; United Provinces, xxiv. 204-205 ;
named after (1799), xi. 55.
Viramgam, Ahmadabad, xxiv. 319; Coxe, Captain, mutiny among troops at
Wadhwan, Kathiawar, xxiv. 347. Dera Ismail Khan put down by (1857),
Cotton-tree {Bombax inalabaricwn), xi. 262.
grown 237; Bankura,
in Balasore, vi. Cox's Bazar, subdivision in Chittagong
vi. 384 Bareilly, vii. 2 Baroda, vii. 50
; ; District, Eastern Bengal, xi. 54-55.
Bhagalpur, viii. 26; Bogra, viii. 257; Cox's Bazar, town in Chittagong District,
Burdwan, ix. 92 Central Provinces, x. ; Eastern Bengal, xi. 55.
7; Champaran, x. 138; Cooch Behar, Craigie, Lieut. -Col. J. H., expedition
X. 380 Cuttack, xi. 87 Dacca, xi. 104
; ; ;
against Aka Khel Afrldis (1855), xix.
Darbhanga, xi. 152 Dinajpur, xi. 348 ;
208.
Eastern Duars, xi. 371 Farldpur, xii. ; Craigie, Captain, Kalat-i-Ghilzai, Af-
54; Gaya, xii. 196; Hooghly, xiii. ghanistan, held by sepoy garrison
163; JalpaigurT, xiv. 31; Karauli, under (1842), xiv. 306.
Rajputana, xv. 29; Khulna, xv. 286; Cranes {Grnidae), i. 259.
Malda, xvii. 75 Midnapore, xvii. 328
; ;
Cranganur, old Dutch fort. Cochin, x.
Muzaffarpur, xviii. 95 Myitkyina, ;
^ 343-
Burma, xviii. 142; Mymensingh, xviii. Craniometry, inferior in ethnology to
150 Orissa Tributary States, xix. 260
; anthropometry, i. 284-286; but con-
Pabna, xix. 297 PurT, xx. 400 Raj- ; ; firmatory of its conclusions, i. 286.
shahi, xxi. 161; Rangpur, xxi. 223; Crawford, Colonel, .Surveyor - General
Sambalpur, xxii. 6-7 Saran, xxii. 85 ; ;
(1814-6), attempts to measure Hima-
Northern Shan States, xxii. 240 Singh- ; layas, iv. 4S5.
bhum, xxiii. 2. Creighton, Mr., quoted on Gaur, xii. 187,
Couper, Sir G., Lieut. -Governor of North- 189.
western Provinces and Chief Commis- Cricket bats, polo and hockey sticks, &c.,
sioner of Oudh (1877), xxiv. 219-220. made at Sialkot, xxii. 331, 336.
Courchant, Beauvallier de. Governor of Crime, statistics, iv. 158; recent increase,
Pondicherry (1723-6), ii. 464. iv. 396. See also in each Province,
Court, French general of Ranjit Singh, District, and larger State article under
ii. 503 Manikiala stnpa explored by
; Population.
(1834% xvii. 183. Crochet work, Bela, Baluchistan, vii.

Courten, Sir William, licence for trade 144.

in the East granted to (1635), i'- 45^ Crocodiles, in India generally, i. 266-
factory opened at Karwar, North 267.
Kanara, xv. 65. Local notices : Backergunge, vi. 166 ;

Courten's Association, and union with Banda, vi. 348 Bassein, Burma, vii.
;

East India Company (1649), ii. 458. 108; BastT, vii. 125 Burma, ix. n8 ; ;
 ;

142 INDEX
Cauvery river, ix. 305 Cochin, x. 342 ; ;
grown in Afghanistan, v. 52 ; Baltistan,
Coorg, xi. 7 Cuttack, xi. 88 ; Dar- ; vi. 264; Chin Hills, Burma, x. 275,
bhanga, xi. 153; Etawah, xii. 39; 276; Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 321 ;

Faridpur, xii. 54; Farrukhabad, xii. Goa, xii. 261 North Kanara, xiv. 347
; ;

63 ;Fatehpur, xii. 76 Gonda, xii. ; Kashmir, xv. 122, 123; Meiktila,

312; Gorakhpur, xii. 333; Hantha- Burma, xvii. 280 Raigarh, xxi. 46 ;
;

waddy, Burma, xiii. 28; Indus river, Rajputana, xxi. 121 United Provinces, ;

xiii. 364 South Kanara, xiv, 355

;
;
xxiv. 182.
Karachi, XV. 2 Kathiawar, xv. 174;
; Cuddalore, tahtl; in South Arcot District,
Khulna, xv. 287 Kurnool, xvi. 32 ; ;
Madras, xi. 55.
Magar Talao, or 'crocodile tank,' Cuddalore, town and port in South Arcot
Karachi, xvi. Malabar, xvii. 55
410 ; ;
District, Madras, xi. 55-57.
Malda, xvii. 76 Ma-ubin, Burma, ; Cuddapah, District in Madras, xi. 57-71 ;

xvii. 225; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 95-96; physical aspects, 57-60 ; history, 60-
Myaungmya, Burma, xviii. no; My- 62 population, 62-64
; ! agriculture,
sore State, xviii. Nicobars, xix. 167 ; 64-66; 66-67 trade and com-
forests, ;

62; Noakhali, xix. 129; Orissa Tribu- munications, 67-68; famine, 68; ad-
tary States, xix. 254; Pakhal Lake, ministration, 6S-71 education, 70- ;

Hyderabad, xix. 318 Pimjab, xx. 256 ; ; 71 ; medical, 71.

Pyapon, Burma, xxi, 3 Sandoway, ; Other references : Geology, i. 61-62 ;

Burma, xxii. 32 Saran,xxii. 85 Sind, ; ; lava-flows, i. 89.

xxiii. 416 Sitapur, xxiii. 55
; Sundar- ; Cuddapah, taluk in Madras, xi. 71-72.
bans, xxiii. 141 Thana, xxiii. 291 ; ;
Cuddapah, town in Madras, former capi-
Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 69 Wun, ; tal of Nawab, xi. 72-73.
Berar, xxiv. 389. Cuddapah-Kurnool Canal. .SV^Kurnool-
Crole, Mr., description of antiquities at Cuddapah Canal.
Seven Pagodas, Chingleput, xxii. 1S2- Cumbum, tdliik in Kurnool District,
183. Madras, xi. 73-74.
Cromer, Earl of, abolition of customs Cumbum, town in Kurnool District,
duties, ii. 520 financial reforms, iv.
; Madras, xi. 74.
165-167. Cumin seed, grown in Bengal, vii. 247 ;

Cross, Lord, Act (1892"), ii. 523. Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 302 Mysore ;

Crossbows, made in Nicobars, xix. 79. State,xviii.2io; Rewa Kantha, Bombay,

Crosthwaite, Sir Charles, Chief Commis- xxi. 296; vSibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 337.
sioner, Burma (1887), ix. 192; Lieu- Cunha, Nuno da, Portuguese Viceroy of
tenant-Governor of North-Western India (1529-38), ii. 449-450.
Provinces and Chief Commissioner of Cuningham, Sir James, patent for Scottish
Oudh (1892), xxiv. 220. East India Company by James I (1617),
Crosthwaite, Sir R., Agent to Governor- recalled (1618), ii. 464.
General in Central India (189 1-4), ix. Cunningham, on
Sir Alexander, quoted
376; in Rajputana (1895), xxi. 142. Chandravali, xiv. 123; on Mau, xii.
Crows (Corvidae), i. 239, 240. 123; on bas-reliefs at Nurmahal, ii,
Crystal antiquarian remains BhattiprSlu, : 132 theory about Sanglawala Tibba,
;

ii. 36 Sonar!, ii. 36

; Kolhapur, ii. 36. ; xxii. 52 Sankisa identified as site of
;

Crystal grinding, at Coimbatore, x. 365- capital of country called Sankasya or

366, Kapitha, xxii. 59 ; Sarwahl identified
Crystal manufactures, iii. 243. with Sodrai or .Sogdoi, xxii. no; Set
Crystal spectacles, beads, &c., made in Mahet ruins examined, xxii. 181 ruins ;

Aladras Presidency, xvi. 294; Vallam, near Shahdheri identified with Taxila,
Tanjore, xxiv. 297. xxii. 201 demarcated boundary between
;

Crystals, in India generally, iii. 162 found ; Spiti, Ladakh, and Chinese Tibet
in Ahmadnagar, v. 118; Aurangabad, (1846), xxiii. 93; description of Sugh,
Hyderabad, 145 Bangalore, My-
vi. ; xxiii. 116; identifications made by,
sore, vi. 361 Delhi, xi. 229; Kangra,
; about Uch, xxiv. 82.
xiv. 392 Madras Presidency, xvi. 240;
; Curlews {^A^nmcnius), i. 261.
Poona, XX. 176; Punjab, xx. 314; Currency, iv. 513-522; Muhammadan
Rajputana, xxi. 130; Tanjore, xxiii. coinage, 513-514; native mints, 514;
234- coinage of the East India Company,
Cubbon, Sir Mark, head of Mysore 514-516; unification, 5 16-51 7 ; conse-
Commission, xviii. 184; house of, quences of the fall in the value of silver,
on Nandidroog, xviii. 359. 517; introduction of a gold standard,
Cuckoos (Cuculidae), i. 250-251. 518-519; gold reserve fund, 519; re-
Cucumbers, in India generally, iii. 75 form, 519-520; coinage of Native
 ;;

INDEX 143

States, 520-521; paper, 521-522:; biblio- Wazlristan, xi. 202 Gaddis, Kash- ;

graphy, iv. 526. See also Coinage. mir, XV. 102 Garos, Assam, xii. ;

Curtains,made in Cooch Behar, x. 385
Hardol, xiii. 48 Muzaffarnagar, xviii.
89; Punjab, XX. 315 Sandila, HardoT,
xxii. 31.
; 176; Shins, Gilgit, xii. 240, 241;
;
Girasias, ix. 22 ; Gonds in Gond-
; wana, xii. 323-325; Gujars, Kashmir,
XV. 101 Meos in Gurgaon, xii. 405;
;

Curtis, C., plants of Penang Islet, i. 207. Kachhias, Gujarat, ix. 22 Kachins, ;

Curzon, Lord, of Kedleston, Viceroy xiv. 254; Kafirs, xiv. 270-271;

(1899-1905), ii. 526-530 North-West ; Karens, Burma, xv. 37 in Kashmir, ;

Frontier policy, 526-527 Tibet mis- ; XV. 99, 103-106 Khiisi and Jaintia ;

sion, 527 improvement in finances,

; Hills, XV. 258 ; of KolTs, ix. 22 ; Bani-
528 education reform, 52S
; army ; Israil, Kolaba, 360-361; in Lacca- xv.
and police reforms, 528-529 dealings ;
dive Islands, xvi. 87 of Ladakhis, xvi. ;

with feudatory States, 529 partition ;

91-92 in Mysore State, xviii. 193-200;
;

of Bengal (1905), 529; resignation of Naga tribes, Assam, xviii. 28S; in

(i9°5\ 530. Nicobars, xix. 68-73, 78 at Pandhurna, ;
_
Local notices : Manipur visited by Chhindwara, xix. 391 of Patidars, ;

(1901), xvii. 1 89; The Pamirs ami Gujarat, ix. 22; Santals, xxii. 68 Shra- ;

tJic Source of the Om/s of, referred to, waks, or Jains, Gujarat, ix. 22 Son- ;

xix. 294. Kolis, 389 XV. ; native Christians,

Curzon, Lady, Training School, at Patiala, Thana, xxiii.
295 ; the Was, xxiv. 344 ;

Punjab, XX. 51. Yeravas, Coorg, xi. 28.

Custard-apples 'y^«^«« squaniosa) iii. 75 ,
;
Cutch, State in Bombay, xi. 74-84
grown in Baroda, vii. 48 Belgaum, ; physical aspects, 74-77 history, 77- ;

vii. 146 Bengal, vii. 248

; Burma, ix. ; 79; population, 79-80; agriculture.
152; Dharwar, xi. 304; Elgandal, So; minerals, 80-81; trade and
Hyderabad, xii. 6 Goribidnur, Mysore, ; communications, 81-82 famine, 82 ; ;

xii. 343 Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 256 Kaira,

; ; administration, 82-S4; education, 84 ;

xiv. 277 KarTmnagar, Hyderabad, xv.

;
medical, 84.
42 ; Lucknow, xvi. 182 Mandalay, ; Other references : Geology, i.
75, 76,
xvii. 131 Nicobars, xix. 62
; Nizam- ; 93-95; earthquake (1S19), 99; i.

abad, Hyderabad, xix. 124; Panch meteorology, i. 123, 145; language, i.

Mahals, xix. 381 Prome, Burma, xx. ; 372 minerals, iii. 156 arts and manu-
; ;

224; Rajputana, xxi. 90,121; Kewa factures, iii. 234, 239 famine (i S60-1), ;

Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 296 Southern ; iii. 485 subsidiary force, iv. 86
; area, ;

Shan States, xxii. 257; United Pro- population, revenue, and administra-
vinces, xxiv. 183. tion, iv. 97 plague (1812), iv. 475.
;

Customs duties history of sea customs, iii.

: Cutch, Rann of, salt waste round State of
263 internal, iii. 263-264
; revenue ; Cutch, xi. 84-85, xxii. 391 physical ;

from, and sources, iv. 173, 201, 261-265, aspects, i. 38.

276; import duties up to 1876, iv. Cutch, and piepared in Angul,
found
261-262 abolition of import duties
; Orissa, 378; Bilaspur, viii. 229;
v,
(1878-82), iv. 262-263; reimposition Coondapoor, South Kanara, xi. i ;

of import duties (j 894-6), iv. 263-264 ;

Lower Chindwin, Burma, x. 233
goods exempted or charged at low Upper Chindwin, Burma, x. 246
rates, iv. 264; countervailing duty on Coimbatore, x. 364 Dharampur, ;

bounty-fed sugar, iv. 264-265 revenue ; Bombay, xi. 296 Gangpur, Bengal, ;

from the import tariff, iv. 265 export ; xii. 142 Gorakhpur, xii. 337 Hazari-
; ;

duties, iv. 265. bagh, xiii. 95 Henzada, Burma, xiii.

;

Customs, manners, and mode of life, in 108; Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 267; North
the Rig- Veda, ii. 224, 225 of Afghans, ; Kanara, xiv. 349 Katha, Burma, xv. ;

vi. 292-293; in Ahmadabad, v. 106; 159; Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 77;

Ahmadnagar, v. 1 1 5 of Akhas, Assam, ; Magwe, Burma, xvi. 418; Manbhum,
V. 181 in Amindivi Islands, Lacca-
; xvii. 116 Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 282
; ;

dives, v. 304; of Kadans,on Anaimalais, Mergui, Burma, xvii. 302 Minbu, ;

V. 333-334 Andamanese, v. 361, 363-

;
Burma, xvii. 352 Myingyan, Burma, ;

364, 364-365, 369-370 Astoris, xii. ;

xviii. 121 Pakokku, Burma, xix. 326;
;

240; in Baloch, vi. 292-293; Jats, Pilibhit, XX. 141 Prome, Burma, xx. ;

Baluchistan, vi. 293 of Baltis, vi. 262 ; ; 225, 226; Ratnagiri, xxi. 246; Rewa
Bhils, viii. 102 ; in Bombay Presidency, Kantha, xxi. 296 Ruby Mines District, ;

viii. 309-310; of Brahuis, vi. 291-293, Burma, xxi. 332 Sagaing, Burma, xxi. ;

ix. 16; Burmans, ix. 132-133, 149; 359, 360; Santal Parganas, xxii. 72 ;

ChibSjXv.ioi Coorgs, xi. 27 Dauris,; ; Southern Shan States, xxii. 260

 ;; ;

144 INDEX
Shvvebo, Burma, xxii. 3r6; Surguja, Cuttack, xi. 88 Dakhin Shahbazpur,
;

Central Provinces, xxiii. 172; Tharra- Backergunge (1876), xi. 124; Dar-
waddy, Burma, xxiii. 322 Thayctmyo, ; bhanga, xi. 153; Darjeeling, xi. 168,
Burma, xxiii. 344, 349. 179; Daulatkhan, Backergunge (1893),
Cutch industry, iii. 119, 171-172, 253. xi. 201 Diamond Harbour, Twenty-
;

Cutchl. See Kachhl. four Parganas (1864), xi. 340 Eastern ;

Cutlery, made at Baliampur, Gonda, vi. Bengal, xi. 391; Ganjam, xii. 145;
261 Banpas,
; J5urdvvan, vi. 403 Garo Hills, Assam, xii. 173; Goalpara,
Bengal, vii. 267 Bhera, Shahpur, ; xii. 270; Godavari, xii. 284; Hatia
viii.loi Bijnor, viii. 202
; Bombay ; Island, Noakhali (1876^ xiii. 73;
Presidency, viii. 325 Burdwan, ix. ; Howrah, xiii. 207; Injaram, Godavari
102; Cawnpore, ix. 319; Coorg, xi. (1839), xiii- 365 Khulna, xv. 287, ;

36; Damoh, xi. 140; Indur, Hyder- 291 Kistna, xv. 321 Kutubdia Island,
; ;

abad, xiii. 354-355 Jhalawar, Raj- ;

Chittagong, xvi. 58 Laccadive Islands, ;

putana, xiv. 119; Jhalida, Manbhum, xvi. 88 Madras, xvi. 246, 36S, 376,
;

xiv. 122; Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 257; 386 ;Madura, xvi. 3S9 Meghna ;

Kaimganj, Farrukhilbad, xiv. 274; estuary, xvii. 268 Midnapore, xvii. ;

Kallganj, Khulna, xiv. 307 Kanigiri, ;

329; Myaungmya, Burma, xviii. no;
Nellore, xiv. 400 Khulna, xv, 290 ;
; Nicobars, xix. 63 Noakhali, xix. 129 ;
;

Nagpur, xviii. 313; Nellore, xix. 17; Pabna, xix. 298 Pudukkottai, Madras,
;

Nllgiris, xix. 97 North-West Frontier ; XX. 231 ; Punjab, xx. 257-258 ; Purl,
Province, xix. 183; Panlpat, Kurnal, XX. 400; Rangpur, xxi. 224; Ratna-
xix. 39S Pethapur, Mahi Kantha, xx.
; giri, xxi.247; Sagar Island, Sundar-
127; Rajputana, xxi. 13S Rampur, ; bans, xxi. 366; SandvvTp Island, Noa-
United Provinces, xxi. 189; Sirohi, khali, xxii. 49 Sundarbans, xxiii. 141
;

Rajputana, xxiii. 34, 37 Shahpur, ; Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 69; Viza-

xxii. 218; Sojat, Rajputana, xxiii. 72; gapatam, xxiv. 324.
Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 123; Sundarbans,
xxiii. 143; Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. D.
75 ; United Provinces, xxiv. 203 Dabha, petty State in Mahl Kantha,
Wazirabad, Gujranwala, xxiv. 378. Bombay, xi. 99, xvii. 13.
Cuttack, District in Orissa, Bengal, xi. Dabhoi, town in Baroda State, xi. 99
85-98 physical aspects, 85-89
; his- ; 100.
tory, 89 population, 89-90
;
agricul- ; Dabhoi, port in Ratnagiri District, Bom-
ture, 90-92 trade and communications,
; bay, xi. loo-ioi.
92-93; famine, 93-94; administra- Dablana, village in Biindi State, Rajput-
tion, 94-98 education, 97 ; medical, ; ana, xi. loi.
97-98 bibliography, 98.
; Dabo, battle of (1S43), xiii. 314.
Other references : Arts and manufac- DabrI, tliakiirdt in Malwa Agency, Cen-
tures, iii. 190, 193, 231, 234, 239-240. tral India, xi. ioi,xvii. 99.
Cuttack, subdivision in Bengal, xi. 98. Dabwali, svXi-tahsil in Hissar District,
Cuttack, city in Bengal, capital of Orissa, Punjab, xi. loi.
xi. 98-99. Dacca. Division in Eastern Bengal and
Cuttle-bones, economic product in Anda- Assam, xi. 101-102.
mans, v. 358 Nicobars, xix. 62. ; Dacca, District in Eastern Bengal and
Cyclones, Arabian Sea, i. 1 20-1 21 Bay ; Assam, xi. 102-116; physical aspects,
of Bengal, i. 1 2 5- 1 26; October cyclones, 102-105; history, 105-106; natural
i- 134-135. 137. 141 at Aden'(i885), ;
calamities, 104-105 population, 106- ;

i. 120. loS agriculture, loS-iio

; trade and ;

Local notices : Akyab, Burma, v. communications, 110-113 administra- ;

192; Arakan, Burma, v. 393; North tion, 113-116 revenue, 113-114 edu-
; ;

Arcot, v. 405 Backergunge (1876), ; cation, 115 medical, 11 5-1 16 density

; ;

vi. 166; Balasore, vi. 238; Bassein, of population, i. 452.

Burma (1856-7 and 1902), vii. 108,
109; Bellary (1871), vii. 161; Bengal,
vii. 206, 283 Blrbhum, viii. 241
Bogra, viii. 257 Bombay Presidency,
viii. 27S Burma, ix. 120; Calcutta
; 120; arts and manufactures, iii. 193,
(i737) 1842, 1864, and 1867), ix. 262
Chicacole, Ganjam (1876), x. 218;
Dacca, subdivision in Dacca District,
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 116.
;
;
Dacca, city in Dacca District, and capital
; of Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 116-
; 194, 200, 201, 220, 221, 232, 239, 240.
Dachina Bades (Dakshinapata) old name ,

Chingleput, x. 254, 263 Chittagong, ; of the Deccan, xi. 207.

X. 307-308; Cooch Behar, x. 381; Dacoity or gang-robbery, in Ahmadnagar,
,

Coringa, Godavari (1832), xi. 51 ;

v. 120; Akola, v. 186 Akyab, v. 198; ;
 ;

INDEX MS
Aligarh, 215 Amherst, v. 301 Am-
v. ; ;
Dadwals, Katoch family, settlement in
raotl, V. 311 Anantapur, v. 346; Be-
; Iloshiarpur District, xiii. 194.
nares, vii. 185; Bnlandshahr, ix. 55; Dafla Hills, section of Himalayan range,
Central India, ix. 384, 385 Chiugle- ; Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 121-
put, X. 264; Cuddapah, xi. 69; Cuttack, 122.
xi. 95; Darjeeling, xi. 176; Uinajpur, Dafla language, i. 3S7, 392, 400.
xi. 352; Ellichpur, xii. 16-17; Etah, Daflapur, petty .State in Political Agency
xii. 35 ; Etawah, xii. 45 ; Farrukhabad, of Bijapur, Bombay. See Bijapur
xii. 70 Ferozepore, xii.
; 96 Ganjam,
; Agency.
xii. 155 Gaya, xii. 205 Gonda, xii.
; ;
Daflas, tribe in Assam, vi. 14, 44; in Dafla
317; Gorakhpur, xii. 339; Gulbarga, Hills, xi. 1 21-122 ; Himalayas, xiii.
xii. 380 ; I:Ianthav\addy, xiii. 35 ; Hen- 133-
zada, xiii. 109 ; North Kanara, xiv. Daggar, name of northern tract of Thai,
351 ; Khandesh, xv. 237; Kistna, xv. North-West Frontier Province, xxiii.
331 ; Kurnool, xvi. 42 Kyaukse, xvi. ; 286.
71-72 Madura, xvi. 401 Magwe, xvi.
; ; Daggers, manufacture of, in Bhera, viii.
414; Mahi Kantha, xvii. 20; Mahbub- 100; Bhutan, viii. 160; Chitral, x.
nagar, xvii. 6 MainpnrT, xvii. 38; 304; Rajputana, xxi. 132; Sirohi,
Manbhum, xvii. 120 Medak, xvii. 249 ; ;
xxiii. 34, 37; Sojat, xxiii. 72.
Meerut, xvii. 261 Meiktila, xvii. 278; ; Dagis, tribe in Simla IDistrict, xxii. 379.
Midnapore, xvii. 336 Monghyr, xvii. ; Dagshai, hill cantonment in Simla Dis-
399; Mutlra, xviii. 70 Mnzaffarnagar, ; trict, Punjab, xi. 122.
xviii. 91; Myingyan, xviii. 123-124; Dagshai stage of .Sirmtir geological seiies,
Nalgonda, xviii. 343 Nander, xviii. ; i. 91.
354; Nellore, xix. 19; Orissa Tributary Dagwin, ferry over Salween river, xxi.
States, xix. 263; Osmanabad, xix. 274; 423-
Pegu, XX. 93; Port Blair, xx. 197; Dahanu, taluka in Thana District, Bom-
Pudukkottai, xx. 237; Purl, xx. 406; bay, xi. 122.
Purnea, xx. 418; Pyapon, xxi. 7; Dahanu town, seaport in Thana District,
Kaichur, xxi. 42 Sambalpur, xxii. 14 ; ;
Bombay, xi. 122.
Satara, xxii. 126; Saugor, xxii. 145; Dahar Lake, in Hardoi District, Oudh,
Sbahjahanpur, xxii. 208 Shahpur, xxii. ; xi. 122-123.
219; Sholapur, xxii. 303 Sitapur, xxiii. ; Dahars, converts to Islam, in Sukkur
5q; Sylhet, xxiii. 198; Tharrawaddy, District, Sind, xxiii. 122.
xxiii. 325 Thaton, xxiii. 338 Thayet-
; ; Dahawar, channel of the Sarda river,
myo, xxiii. 351 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 374;
;
xxii. 103.
Toungoo, xxiii. 431 Twenty-four Par- ; Dahi Lakshmi Library, Nadiad, xviii. 283.
ganaSjXxiv. 78; Vizagapatam,xxiv. 334; Dahida, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Yamethin, xxiv. 403, 409. bay, 123, XV. 169.
xi.
Dad Canal, Sind, iii. 331. Dahir, rule in Sind, xxii. 394-39-:;.
Dadabhai Kawasji Tata school, Navsari, Dahiyas, Jat tribe, in Delhi District, xi.
Baroda, xviii. 425. 226.
Dadaji Rao, Nargund restored to, xviii. Dahmia, Brahman sect, in Hissar Dis-
378- trict, xiii. 149.
Dadhalia, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Dai Anga, wet-nurse of Shah Jahan,
Bombay, xi. 120, xvii. 13. mosque erected by, at Lahore (1635),
Dadiga, Ganga prince, rule in Mysore xvi. 169.
(second century), xviii. 169-170; Gan- Daidala, mound on which Dipalpur
gava'di kingdom founded by, xviii. village stands possibly to be identified
170. with, xi. 359.
Dadri, tahsil in Jind State, Punjab, xi. 1 20. Daignets, tribe in Akyab, v. 194.
Dadri, town in JInd State, Punjab, xi. Daimas, Brahman sub-caste, in Rajputana,
120-121. xxi. III.
Dadri fair, Ballia, vi. 258. Dainhat, town in l^urdwan District,
Dadu, founder of sect of Dadupanthis, ii. Bengal, xi. 123.
417, xviii. 370. Daira Din Panah, village in Muzaffar-
Dadu, canal in Larkana District, Bombay, garh District, Punjab, xi. i 23.
xvi. 141. Daira-kl-Masjid, mosque at Ahvar, v.
Dadu, taliika in Larkana District, Bom- 268.
bay, xi. 121. Daire, Musalman sect, in Channapatna,
Dadupanthis, sect 417, xviii. 370;
of, ii. Bangalore, x. 174 ; Mysore State, xviii.
in Jaipur, xiii. 388-389 fodhpur, xiv. ;
204.
188. Dairying, iii. 83 84 ; Bandel, vi. 35S ;

VOL. XXV.
 ;

146 INDEX
Bareilly, vii. 14xi. ;145 Damoh, ;
Dalku Rao, Bargnjar Thakur, xxiii. 419.
Madras Presidency, 271 Mah- xvi. ; Dalma, hill in Manbhum District, Bengal,
laing, xvii. 283 Meiktila, xvii. 288
; ;
xi. 126.
Mymensingh, xviii. 155; United Pro- Dalmau, tahsil in Rae Bareli District,
vinces, xxiv. 205. Sec also Glti or United Provinces, xi. 126-127.
butter. Dalmau, town in Rae BarelT District,
Daitas, caste in Purl District, xx. 402. United Provinces, xi. 127.
Dajal, town in Dera Ghazi Khian District, DalmT, site of ruins, Manbhum District,
Punjab, xi. 123. Bengal, xi. 127.
Dajal cattle, in Multan, xviii. 30. Dalpat Singh, chief of Partabgarh State
Dakhil, or Salami gateway, at Gaur, ii. (1844-64), XX. 10.
190, xii. 189, 191. I 'als,a class of plain-dwelling Khonds,
Dakhin. See Deccan. XV. 280-281.
Dakhin Shahbazpur, island in the Meghna Dalsagar tank, Seoni, xxii. 176.
estuary, xi. 124. Dalton, Colonel, Daltonganj named after,
Dakhini HindostanI language, i. 366. xi. 128.
Dakhinpat, village in Sibsagar District, Dalton, Captain, night attacks on Uyya-
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 123- kondantirumalai, near Trichinopoly
124. (1753), xxiv. 290.
Dakor, place of Hindu pilgrimage, in Daltonganj, head-quarters of Palamau
Kaira District, Bombay, xi. 124. District, Bengal, xi. 128; coal-field,
Dakshina. See Southern Kosala. iii. 132, 134, vii. 263, 264.
Dakshina Govardhangiri. See Gopal- Dalus, aboriginal tribe in Mymensingh
swami Betta. District, xviii. 154.
Dakshina Kedara. See Belgami. Daly, Lieutenant-General Sir H., Agent
Dakshina Pinakini river. See Ponnaiyar. to Governor-General in Central India
Dal, or Dalki, Bhar chief in Southern (1869-81), ix. 376.
Oudh (1247^, xxiv. 150. Daly, Major H., Agent to Governor-
Dal Deva, traditional founder of Dalmau General in Central India (1905), ix.
town, xi. 127. 376-
Dal fair, at Dharmsala, xi, 302. Daly College, Indore, xiii. 351.
lOal Lake, Kashmir State, xi. 124-125. Damajl Gaikwar I (1732-68), power in
Dalel Khan. See Faujdar Khan. Ahmadabad, v. 107, xxi. 23, 24; in-
Daleras, basket-makers and thieves, cursions into Amreli, v. 316; history
found only in Bareilly, vii. 7. of, vii. 33-35 ; Dholka town under
Dalhousie, Lord, Governor - General, (1757), xi. 321 ;
power in Gujarat, xii.
(1848-56), ii. 504-508 administrative ; 3,^2-353 territory in Idar taken by,
;

reforms, 504 public works, 504 deal-

;
; xiii. 326; Kaira taken (1753), xiv. 286 ;

ings with feudatory States, 505-506 married daughter of Thakur of Lathi

death (i860), 508 work in India, ; with Chabharia as dowry, xvi. 154;
508; minute on railways (1S53), iii. at battle of Pan! pat, vii. 34; temple in
366 ; policy towards Native States, iv. memory of, at Savli, xxii. 157.
79- Damal Chavada, Dhrol taken from, by
Local notices : Bethune College main- Hardolji, xviii. 420.
tained by, ix. 283 Chini hill residence
; Damalcheruvu Pass, North Arcot District,
of, X. 284; visit to Mysore (1855), Madras, xi. 128 ; sceneof battle (1740),
xviii. 184 Talpurs allowed to return
; ii. 471.
to Hyderabad (1854), xxii. 402. Daman, Portuguese settlement and town
Dalhousie, sanitarium in Gurdaspur
hill in within Thana District,
Gujarat,
District, Punjab, xi. 125-126. Bombay, xi. 12S-131.
Dalhousie Convent School, at Dalhousie, Daman-i-koh, tract of hilly country in
Punjab, xi. 126. Santal Parganas District, Bengal, xi.'
Daling coal-field, iii. 132. 131-132-
Dalip, legend of, xii. 135. Damanis, tribe in Chagai, Baluchistan,
DalTp Singh, CLE., Rana of Baghat, X. 117.
vi. 184. Damant, Mr., to
Political Officer, visit
Dalip Singh, recognized as Raja of the villages in NagaHills (1879), xviii.
Punjab (1S45), ii. 503; allowance to, 2S6; killed, XV. 284, xvii. 187, xviii.
on annexation (1849), "• 5°.^ govern- >
286.
ment resigned to the British (1849), Damar Singh, rule in Etah District, xii.
xvi. III. .30-31, 37-
DalTpnagar. See Dhulipnagar. Damaras, Kashmir plundered, xv. 92.
Dalkl. See Dal Damascened work, ii. 240; Gujrat, xii.
 ;
;

INDEX 147

370,374; Lucknow, xvi. 19S ;

Siulkot, Dangbhang, dialect of Western Hindi,
xxii. 331. spoken in Karauli State, xv. 28.
DamayantI, wife of Raja Nala of Nar- DangT, dialect of Western Hindi, spoken
war, vii. 366, xi. 144. in Jaipur, xiii. 389 Karauli, xv. 28. ;

Damayazika pagoda, Pagan, Burma, xix. Dangis, caste in Central Provinces, x. 26

313- Khilchipur, XV. 278; Pirawar, xx. 151 ;

Dambal tanks, at Gadag, Bombay, xii. Rajgarh, xxi. 69; Saugor, xxii. 140;
119. Udaipur State, xxiv. 94.
Dam-Dama, cantonment and town in the Dangiwara, Saugor sometimes called,
Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. See xxii. 140.
Dum-Dum. Dangs, the, tract of country in Surat
Damdama palace, Mandl, xvii. 158. Political Agency, Bombay, xi. 145-
Damodar, river in Bengal, xi. 132-134. 148.
Damodar Tande, Ran Bahadur Sah Dani palms Nipa fi-itticans'), grown
{ in
driven from Nepal by, xix. 34. Akyab, v. 195 ; Amherst, v. 294, 29S
Damodara-Misra, author of the //a««///a«- Bassein, vii. 1 1 1 ; Kyaukpyu, xvi. 64 ;

ndtaka, ii. 249. Mergui, xvii. 299, 300; Myaungmya,

Damodim, extinct volcano in the Chagai xviii. 109, 112 ; Sandoway, xxii. 32,
Hills, Baluchistan, x. 120. 35 ; Tavoy, xxiii. 263.
Damoh, District in Jubbulpore Division Danish coins, ii. 149.
of Central Provinces, xi. 134-144; Danish India Companies (161 6,
East
physical aspects, 134-136 history, ; 1670), ii. 464; obtained grant of land
136-137; population, 137-138; agri- at Tranquebar from Raja of Tanjore
culture, 138-140 forests, 140
; trade ; and built fort (1620), xxiii. 435. See
and communications, 140-142; famine, also Factories.
142; administration, 142-144; revenue, Danish Missions. See under Protestant
142-143; education, 143-144; medical, Missions.
144. Daniyal, Prince, built dargah (1497-8),
Damoh, iahsil in Damoh District, Cen- xvii. 394 ; repaired fortifications of
tral Provinces, xi. 144. Monghyr (1497), xvii. 402.
Damoh, town in Damoh
District, Central Daniyal, Prince, son of Akbar, captured
Provinces, xi. 144-145. Ahmadnagar (1600), v. 124, vi. 143!
Dampier, — , mention of Nicobars governor of Ahmadnagar, Khandesh,
(1688), xix. 64. and Berar (159S-1605), vii. 369, xv.
Damra, village in Goalpara District, 299; governor of Deccan, xix. 108.
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 145. Dankaur, town in Bulandshahr District,
D.amri Masjid, Ahmadnagar, v. 124. United Provinces, 148. xi.
Dams. See Anicuts and Dams. Dankhar, ancient capital in Kangra Dis-
Damuda geological series, i. 82-83. trict, Punjab, xi. 148.
Danapur, town in Bengal. See Dina- Danta, petty .State in Mahl Kantha, Bom-
pore. bay, xi. T48, xvii. 13.
Danaws, tribe in Burma, ix. 141 in Mye- ; Danieshwarl, goddess, tutelary deity of
lat Division of Southern Shan States, xi. Rajas of Bastar, vii. 122.
149. Dantidurga, Rashtrakuta king, defeated
Danayaks, Nanjangud held by, early in the Western Chalukyas {c. 7-;4), ii. 329.
eleventh century, xviii. 365. Dantiga, Ganga-Pallava king, defeated
Dancing. See Amusements. by Govinda III, ii. 331.
Dandesh, former name of Khandesh Dis- Danubyu, township in Ma-ubin District,
trict, XV. 229. Lower Burma, xi. 148.
Dandeshwar, temple of, at Nargund, xviii. Danubyu, town in Ma-ubin District,
378. Lower Burma, scene of fighting in first
Dandin, Sanskrit poet, ii. 241, 247, 264. Burmese War, xi. 148-149.
Dandot coal-field,137, 138, 164, 165.
iii. Danus, Shan-Burmese community, living
Dandpani, temple of, at Benares, vii. 191. between Shan States and Upper
Dandra tribe, tasar silk gathered by, Burma, xi. 149; in Burma, ix. 139;
Hasanparti, Hyderabad, xiii. 59. Hsambnghkam, xiii. 217; Hsipaw,
Dane, .Sir Louis, mission to Kabul, v. 44; xiii. Kyaukse, xvi. 76 Kyawkku,
220 ; ;

Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab (1908), xvi. Kyong, xvi. 84 Loi-ai, xvi.

83 ; ;

XX. 331. 170; Loimaw, xvi. 171; Mandalay,

Danes in India Kolachel formerly occu-
: xvii. 124,129; Maw, xvii. 235 Maw- ;

pied by, XV. 368 Nicobars taken; son, xvii.

237 Meiktila, xvii. 279
;
;

possession of, xix. 64 at Serampore, ; Pangmi, xix. 395 ; Pangtara, xix. 396 ;

xxii. 177 ; Tranquebar, xxiii. 434-435. Southern Shan States, xxii. 256 ; Sin-
L 2
148 INDEX
gaing, xxii. 435 ; Yawnghwe, xxiv. Dariba Masjid, at Jaunpur, xiv. 83.
416. Dans. See Blankets and Rugs.
Daosa, town in Jaipur State, Rajpulana, Darius (521-485 B.C.), attack on India,
xi. 149 ; stone implements found, ii. ii. 272-273 Scylax sent to explore
;

95- course of Indus (516 B.C.) and races

Daphabum, mountain ridge on NE. fron- dwelling west of Indus subdued, xix.
tierof Assam, xi. 149. 148 Indus valley conquered, xxii, 394.
;

])aphla Hills. See Dafla. Darjeeling, District in Bhagalpur Divi-

Daphlapui petty State in Bombay. See
, sion, Bengal, xi. 165-178; physical
liijapur Agency. aspects,165-168; natural calamities,
Dapoli, idtitka in Ratnagiri District, 168; history, 168-169; population,
Bombay, xi. 150. 169-171 agriculture, 1 71-174; forests,
;

Dapoli, town and former cantonment in 174-175 trade and communications,

;

Ratnagiri District, Bombay, xi. 150- 175 administration, 175-178 revenue,

; ;

176-177; education, 177; medical,

Daia Shikoli, brother of Aurangzeb, 177-178.
struggle for Mughal throne, ii. 401- Other references : Ethnology, i. 295 ;

402 ; defeated by Aurangzeb near tea industry established (1856), iii. 56 ;

Ajmer, v. 142 Dhar fort held by ; cinchona cultivation, iii. 66-67 ;

coal-
(1658), xi. 294 ; Duki occupied ^1653), 136.
field, iii.
xvi. 174 cause espoused by people
; Darjeeling, subdivision in Darjeeling Dis-
of Lahore, xvi. 109 village of ; trict, Bengal, xi. 178.
Haslimpur purchased and bestowed on Darjeeling, town and sanitarium in Dar-
Mullan Shah (Mian Mir), xvi. 115; jeeling District, Bengal, xi. 1 78-181 ;

flight through Mullan, xviii. 27; built meteorology, i. 154.

Pari Mahal for his tutor, xi. 125 con- ; Daijeeling-Himalayan Railway, iii. 415.
structed canal at I'asrur, xx. 23 flight ; Darkoli, Simla Hill Slate, Punjab, xi.
to the Punjab, but captured and killed, iSi.
XX. 269; buildings, &c., at Shekhupura, Darmiya, language spoken in Western
xxii. 270; name of Muhammadabad Himalayas, i. 392.
changed to Shikohabad in honour of, Darod, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
xxii.279; brought up at Sultanpur, xi. 181, XV. 168.
xxiii. 138. Daroj, tank in Bellary, vii. 166.
Darapur, tdhik and town in Madras. See Darrang, District of Eastern Bengal and
Dharapuram, Assam, xi. iSi-191 physical aspects, ;

Darasatha, king, records of, ii. 47, 57. 181-183; history, 183-184; popula-
Darbar Baoli Sahib, well at Sialkot, xxii. tion, 184-185; agriculture, 185-187;
335- forests, trade and communica-
187 ;

Darbar Sahib, Sikh temple at Dera Nanak, tions, 187-189; administration, 189-
xi. 271. 191.
Darbhanga, District in Patna Division, Darshan Singh, rule in Ajodhya, v. 174 !

Bengal, xi. 151-163 physical aspects, ;

temple at Ajodhya, v. 176.
151-153; history, 153-154; popula- Darsi, zamitiddri tahsTl in Nelloie Dis-
tion, 154-155; agriculture, 155-157; trict, Madras, xi. 191.
trade and communications, 157-159; Dar-ul-ulum, school at Hyderabad city,
famine, 159-160; administration, 160- xiii.292, 293.
163 revenue, 160-161
;
education, ; Dar-ush-shifa, hospital at Hyderabad city,
162; medical, 162-163. xiii.308-309.
Darbhanga, subdivision in Darbhanga Darwaza-i-Lahauri, gate at Kabul, xiv.
District, Bengal, xi. 163. 242.
Darbhanga, town in Darbhanga District, Darwazgai, peak in Kurram Agency, xvi.
Bengal, xi. 164-165. 48.
Darbhanga Raj, estate in Bengal, xi. 163- Darwesh Khels, expeditions against
164. (1897, 1897-8), xix. 210; in Northern
Dard tribes, in Gilgit, xii. 239-240; Hindu Waziristan, xxiv. 379.
Kush mountains, xiii. 139. Darweza Akhund, Baba, historian of the
Dargdhs. See Shrines and Tombs, Yusufzai, xxiii. 184.
Mausoleums, and Cenotaphs. Darwha, taluk in Yeotmal District,
Dargai, geology, i. 75. Berar, xi. 191.
Daria KherT, thakiirdt in Central India, Darwha, town in Yeotmal District,
xi. 165, viii. 125. Berar. xi. 191.
Dariabad, town in United Provinces. See Darya Daulat, Tipu's summer palace at
Daryabad. Seringapatam, xviii. 188,254, xxii. 180.
 INDEX 149

Darya Imad Shah, Imad Shahi king of Dastur Khan, mosque at Ahmadabad,
Berar (c. 152S-62), ii. 391, vii. 36S, xii. V. 108.
20 n. Dasuya, tahsil in Hoshiarpur District,
Darya Khan, tomb at Ahmadabad, v. Punjab, 194.xi.
108. Dasuya, town in Hoshiarpur District,
Daryabad, town in Bara Bank! District, Punjab, xi. 194.
United Piovinces, xi. 191-192. Dat Prasad Singh, Raja of Mursan,
Daryapur, taluk in Amraoll District, xviii. 44.
Berar, xi. 192. Dataganj, tahsil in Budaun District,
Daryau Singh, son of Ram Kishan, United Provinces, xi. 194-195.
confirmed in possession of Kalinjar Datana, thaknnlt in Malwa Agency,
(1812), X. 1S3, xiv. 312. Central India, xi. 195, xvii. 99.
Darzadas, aboriginal race in Makian, vi. Date palms {Phoenix), in Anantapur, v.
288, xvii. 47, 48 in Kalat State, xiv.
; 338 Baluchistan, vi. 295-296 Bans-
; ;

301. wara, vi. 410 Bardoli, Surat, vi.;

Darzis, tailors, in Bombay, viii. 304, 305 ; 432; Bijapur, viii. 176; Bhopal, viii.
United Provinces, xxiv. 170. 136; Bombay Presidency, viii. 275;
Das, cultivators, in Sylhet District, xxiii. Central Provinces, x. 8 Challakere, ;

193- x. 128; Champaran, x. 138; Cudda-

Dasada, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- pah, xi. 59 Darbhanga, xi. 153
; Dera ;

bay, xi. 192, XV. 167. Gha/.i Khan, xi. 249, 254 Faridpur, ;

Dasahra, held in Ajnier-Mer-

festival xii. 54; Gaya, xii. 196; Gundalpet,
wara, v. 148; Baroda, vii. 4-; Berar, ; xii. 3S6 Hooghly, xiii. 163; Hyder-
;

vii. 3S2 observed by Bhlls, viii. 102;

; abad, xiii. 312 Jessorc, xiv. 91, 95
; ;

in Central India, ix. 357 Central ; Jhalawan, xiv. no, in; Jhang, xiv.
Provinces, x. 31 Hyderabad State,; 125; Kadur taluk, xiv. 269; Kalat,
xiii. 250 Mysore, xviii. 209
; North- ; xiv. 301 Karachi, xv. 2
; Karnal, xv. ;

West Frontier Province, xix. 169; 48; Khairpur, xv. 212; Khanpur, xv.
Punjab, XX. 294; Rajpulana, xxi. 1 18 ; 245 Kharan, xv. 249
; Khulna, xv. ;

Sind, xxii. 411; Tribeni, xxiv. 25; 286, 289 Kcdligi, xvi. 11
; Kurnool, ;

United Provinces, xxiv. 175. xvi. 32 Larkana, xvi. 144 Makran,

; ;

Dasakiinidra-charita^ Sanskrit romance xvii. 48 Multan, xviii. 23, 31

; Mur- ;

by Dandin, ii. 241. shidabad, 45 Muzaffargarh,

xviii. ;

Ddsa-padas, Tamil hymns in honour of xviii. 75, 80; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 95;
Krishna, ii. 425. Mysore, xviii. 217; Nagpur, xviii.
Dasara, head-quarters of Manikganj sub- 305; Navsari, xviii. 425; Nellore, xix.
division, Dacca District, Eastern Bengal 8, 14; Nimar, xix. 107; North-West
and Assam, xi. 192. Frontier Province, xix. 174; Patna,
Dasaratha, king of the Solar race, caves XX. 55 Punjab, xx. 300; Sagaing, xxi.
;

dedicated to Ajivika sect by, ii. 161 ; 353; Saran, xxii. 85; Secunderaliad,
Ajodhya capital of, v. 175 father of
; xxii. 160; Shahabad, xxii. 187 Shor- ;

Rama, xix. 278 ; rule in Kosala, xix. kot, xxii. 309; Sind, xxii. 413; Suk-
278. kur, xxiii. 119; Surat, xxiii. 152;
Dasashwamedli, ghat at Benares, vii, Talakona, Cuddapah, xxiii. 210.
191. Dateji Kur, canal in Bombay, xvi. 141.
Dasbodh, the, by Ram-das, ii. 432. Datha, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Dashapura, former name of Mandasor, xi. 195, XV. 165.
xvii. 150. Datia State, treaty State in Central India,
Dasharna See Dhasan.
river. xi. 195-199; history, 195-197; popula-
Dasht, river in Baluchistan, xi. 192. tion, 197; agriculture, 197; adminis-
Daska, tahsil in Sialkot District, Punjab, tration, 198 postal arrangements, iii.
;

xi. 192. 424-425 area, population, revenue,

;

Daska, town in Sialkot District, Punjab, and administration, iv. 93.

xi. 192-193. Datia town, capital of State in Central
Daskroi, tdhika in Ahmadabad District, India, xi. 199; damascening, iii. 240.
Bombay, xi. 193. Datpaung Myezu, image of Buddha, at
Dasnam ka Akhara, temple of Mahadeo Pakangyi, xix. 322.
at Pail, xix. 316. Datt's Bazar, mart in Mymensingh Dis-
Daspalla, tributary State of Orissa, Ben- trict, Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi.
gal, xi. 193-194. 199.
Dastglr, Pir, shrine at Srlnagar, xxiii. Datia Khel, expedition against, xix. 158.
100. Dattiipur, town in Amraoti District,
Dastglr, pretender, Basoda, vii. 105. Berar, xi. 199.
 ;

15° INDEX
Dattatraya, fair in honour of, held at against Gujarat, vii. 37 ; in Gwalior,
Narsoba Vadi, xxii. 292. viii. 421, 423-424; Gwalior
129, xii.

Daud, king of Gujarat (1459), ii. 378. fort made over to ( 1 805), xii. 441 Hol- ;

Daud, Faruqi king '1503-10), ii. 393.
Daud Khan, Pathan general, founder of
Daudnagar, xi.
Daud Khan, son of Shah Alam, Rohilla.
received grant of land near Budauii,
xxi. 1S3; Kurnool District conferred
kar estates managed by, xiii. 336, 337 ;
Jaurad taken by General Brown (1819),
200. but subsequently restored, xiv. 86
temple of Kedareshwar built (1808),
xiv. 203; Khurja resumed, xv. 297;
founderof Lashkar, xvi. 150, 152 Nar- ;

on, xvi. 33; Madras fort blockaded war guaranteed to, xviii. 397 Paran ;

(1702), xvi. 369. chiefs driven out by, xx. 7 Poona ;

Daud Shah, Bahmani king (i378),ii. 383, plundered (1798), xx. 168; Rajputana
385, xiii. 236. ravaged (i S03) xxi. 99 Saugor sacked
, ;

Daud Shah, Afghan king of Bengal

last ;i8i4\ xxii. 138; mother of, given
(1573),"- 373_, ^''i- 215-216; defeated asylum at .Seondha, xxii. 164; Sheo-
by Munim Khan (1575), xvii. 76. pur fell to (1808), xxii. 272; .STprT
Daudnagar, town in Gaya District, Ben- seized (1S04), xxiii. 15; mediation be-
gal, xi. 199-200. tween Raja Raj Singh of Sitamau and,
Daudnath, temple of, Malgaon, xvii. 86. by Sir John Malcolm, xxiii. 52 Sunth ;

Daudputras, tribe in Bahawalpur, vi. 198 ;

overrun, xxiii. 147; Tank /a/;5/7 held by,
Sind, xxii. 397; Sukkur, xxiii. 120; xxiii. 244 residence at Ujjain, xxiv.
;

Lower Sutlej Inundation Canals con- 113.

structed by (eighteenth century), xxiii. Daulat Shah Begam, Badnera dowry of,
181. vi. 1 78 Karanja part of dowry of, xv.
;

Daudzai, settlement of, in Peshawar Dis- 23-

trict, XX. 115. Daulatabad, hill-fort in Aurangabad Dis-
Daula, Shah, and shrine at
residence trict, Hyderabad State, xi. 200-201.
Gujral, xii. 373, 374 Maner, vii. 222. ; Daulatabad, suburb of Krishnagiri, .Sa-
Daulat Khan, Lodi, governor of the Pun- lem, xvi. 9.
jab, xvi. 107, XX. 268 Malot surren- ; Daulatkhan, village in Backergunge Dis-
dered to Babar by (1526), xvii. 94. trict, Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi.
Daulat Khan,SivajT's admiral, defeated off 201.
Khanderi, xv. 225 engagements with ; Daulatpur, village in Khulna District,
Sidi Kasim at Underi, xxiv. 131. Bengal, xi. 201.
Daulat Rai, Dlwan of Upper Derajat Daulatzai, tribe of Pathans, xix. 241.
(1843), xi. 262, 271. Daunggyi town. .S"^^ Ngathainggyawng.
Daulat Rao, Sindhia (i 794-1 827), de- Daur, valley in Northern ^VazTristan
feated at Assaye and Laswari (1803% Agency, North-West Frontier Pronnce,
ii. 443, 491 association with the Pin-
; xi. 201-204.
daris, ii. 444, 494, 495 troops dis- ; Dauris, expedition against, xix. 209; in
ciplined and led by Frenchmen, ii. 488 ;
Northern WazTrislan. xxiv. 379.
military head of the Marathas, ii. 488, Davana, rule in Assam, vi. 23.
490; resented the Treaty of Bassein, ii. Davnngere, tahik in Chitaldroog District,
491 ceded territory and occupation of
; - Mysore, xi. 204.

Delhi, ii. 491 cruel treatment of Raj-

; Davangere, town in Chitaldroog District,
puts, ii. 492, 494 overawed by Kord ; Mysore, xi. 204.
Hastings's army
(1817), ii. 495. David, Fort St. See Fort St. David.
Local notices: Agar restored by, v. Davies, Sir Henry, Lieutenant-Governor of
70 Ahmadnagar ceded to the Peshwa.
; the Punjab (1871-7), xx. 331 quoted ;

V. 113,124; Ajmer ceded to the British, on Simla Hill States, xxii. 386-387.
v. 142, xxi. loi treaty signed witli
; Davies, Colonel Sir William, canal dug
General Wellesley at Anjangaon, v. by, to supply water to civil station of
383 lands assigned to Jean Baptiste
; Shahpur (1864), xxii. 221.
Filose, vii. 84; Basoda conquered, vii. Day, Dr., account of Indian fishes, referred
105 chiefship of Bhadaura created by
; to, i. 274, 276.
a grant of five villages from, viii. 21 ;
Day, Francis, Fort St. George founded
in Central India, ix. 341, 342 Chan- ; (1639-40), ii. 457, xvi. 251, 368;
deri taken h\ Jean Baptiste Filose for Armagon, Nellore, founded, xix. 10.
(1811), X. 164 ; Chopda handed over by Day, Rev. S. S., visited Nellore (1840),
(1820), X. 327 ; damage done by earth- xix. 12.
quake at Devaprayag, repaired by, xi. Daya Bahadur, defeated by Udajl Ponwar
274; Fathkhelda sacked (1803), xii. (1729-30), xi. 289.
86; Gohad under, xi. 324; designs Daya Ram, ialukdar of Hathras, insubor-
 ; ;

INDEX •51

dination of, and expedition against, xiii. 132, 137. 143. 145, 150, 153; botany,
7i_, 72, xviii. 44. i.184-186, 189-193; zoology, i, 260;
1 )ayal Sah, Jain temple at Kankroli said ethnology, i. 289; language,!. 365-
to liave been built by, xiv. 404. 366, 373; Uingayat sect, i. 422-423;
Uayanand College and High School, density of population, i. 453 character ;

Lahore, xvi, 105, 114. of villages, i. 456 decrease of popu-

;

Dayanand Saraswali (1827-53). founder lation, i. 463 ; rule by Andhras, ii. 112 ;

of the Arya Samaj, i. 429, xx. 290 influence on Rajput civilization, ii. 316;
studied at Muttra, xviii. 66. history during the eleventh and twelfth
Dayaram Jethmal Sind Arts College, centuries,ii. 335-339; agricultural im-

Karachi, xv. 18. plements, iii. 12, 13; cotton cultiva-

De Bude, Captain, scheme for utilizing tion, 46 buffaloes, iii. 82 sheep,
iii. ; ;

waters of West Kali Nadi proposed iii. 87; wood-caiving, iii. 230; irriga-

(1827), xii. 137. tion, iii. 325, 326, 330, 33'. 337-338,
De Havilland, Major, churches at Madras 350> 351, 352; famine (1868-70), iii.
City designed, xvi. 367 Mysore Resi- ; 487 n. Chalukya dynasty, see that
;

dency erected, xviii. 261 survey of ; title.

Pamban Channel recommended, xi.K. Deccan Club, Poona, xx. 1S6.
376. Deccan College, Poona, viii. 373, 574,
Deacon, I-ieut.-Col., Chakan fort taken XX. 185.
by (1818), X. 122. Deccan trap, origin, extent, depth, and
Deaf-mutes, schools for, Mysore, xviii. composition, i. 2, 87, 88; age of, i.
246 Palamcottah, xix. 345
; Tinne- ; 88-89, 91; ultra-basic relatives, i. 89;
velly, xxiii. 368. extent, iii. 9; crops of area of, iii. 10.
Deaf-mutism, statistics, i. 485 prevalent ;
Local notices : y\dilabad, v. 23 Ah- ;

in Bhagalpur, viii. 29 Central India, ; madabad, v. 95; Ahmadnagar, v. 112 ;

ix. 349; Champaran, x. 139; Cooch Akalkot, V. 178; Berar, vii. 362, 363,
Behar, x. 383; Darbhanga, xi. 154; 382; Betiil, viii. 7; Bhir, viii. 112;
Jalpaigurl, xiv. 34 Muzaffarpur, xviii. ; Bhopal, viii. 126; Bidar, viii. 164;
97 Punjab, xx. 282 Purnea, xx. 415
; ; ;
Bijapur, viii. 176; Bombay Presi-
Sikkim, xxii. 369 United Provinces, ; dency, \iii. 272-273; Central Pro-
xxiv. 167. vinces, X. 5-6 Chhindwara, x. 205 ;
;

Death-rate, statistics, 512-513; causes i. Dhar, xi. 2S7; Ellichpur, xii. 11;
affecting, i. 513; male and female, Gawilgarh Hills, xii. 193 Himalayas, ;

i. 516-517 infantile mortality, i. 517-

; xiii.127; Hyderabad, xiii. 229-230,
518 comparison of urban and rural
; 231, 232; Indore, xiii. 334; Indur,
mortality,!. 518-519 Hindu and Mu- ; xiii.352 Jubbulpore, xiv. 207 Kalat,
; ;

hammadan mortality, i. 520-521 ;

xiv. 299; Karachi, xv. 2; Kathi-
causes of mortality, as registered, i. awar, xv. 172; Khandesh, xv. 227;
521-522; army, i. 525-530 prisoners, ;
Khilchipur, xv. 278 Kolhapur, xv. ;

i. 530-532 from mining accidents, iii.

; 3S1 ; Nander, xviii. 350; Nasik, xviii.
165-166. See also each Province, Dis- 399 Nimar, xix. 107
; Nizamabad, ;

trict, and larger Slate article Jtnder xix. 124; Osmanabad, xix. 269; Pala-
Population. mau, xix. 336; Panch Mahals, xix.
Deb Barman family, hereditary cliiefs of 381 Panna, xix. 399 Parbhani, xix.
; ;

Plill Tippera, xiii. 119. 4T0; Partabgarh, XX. 9; Quctta-Pishln,

Deb Pal, Kaja, Ganges crossed by armies xxi. 12 Raghugarh, xxi. 34; Rajgarh,
;

of, at Monghyr, xvii. 393, 402. xxi. 68; Rajputana, xxi. 88; Ratlam,
Deb Shamsher, rule in Nepal, xix. 3S. xxi. 240-241 Ratnagiri, xxi. 246 ;

Debar. See Dhebar. Rewa Kantha, xxi. 292 Saugor, xxii. ;

Debendra Singh, Raja of Manipur (1850), 137 Seoni, xxii. 166; Sind, xxii. 392
; ;

xvii. 187. Sirpur Tandur, xxiii. 40; Southern

DebendranathTagore, promoter of Ihahmo Maratha Jaglrs, xxiii. 92 ; Surat, xxiii.
Church, i. 429. 151, 152; Thana, xxiii. 291; Tonk,
Debhata, town in Khulna District, Ben- xxiii.408; Vindhya Hills, xxiv.
gal, xi. 205. 316; Wardha, xxiv. 367; \Vun. xxiv.
Debl Chand, ruler of NainlTal (1720-6), 388.
xviii.
325. Deda Rawal, Galiakot seized from Para-
Debl Patan, village in (ionda District, maras, 381. xi.
United Provinces, xi. 205. Dedan, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Deccan, or Southern India, xi. 205- 208 ;
bay, xi. 208, XV. 169.
physical aspects, i. 37, 42-43 meteoro- ; Dedarda, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
logy, i. 114, 116 «., 117, 124, 125 «., bay, xi. 208, XV. 165.
 ;; ;,;

152 INDEX
Dedaye, township in Pyapon District, landshahr, ix. 48; Burma, ix. 118;
Lower Burma, xi. 208. Champaran, x. 138 ; Cuttack, xi. 88 ;

Dedaye, town in Pyapon District, Lower Delhi, xi. 224; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi.
Burma, xi. 208. 249; Gorakhpiir, xii. 332 Gujranwala, ;

Dedlirota, petty State in Mahi Kantha, xii. 354; Gurgaon,xii. 403; Hyderabad,
Bombay, xi. 209, xvii. 14. xiii. 233, 313 Karnal, xv. 49 Khulna,; ;

Deeg, District and tiead-quarters tliereof XV. 287; Larkana, xvi. 137; Magwe,
in Bharatpur .Stale, Rajputana. See xvi. 413; Minbu, xvii. 346; Moradabad,
Dig. xvii. 421 Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 84
; ;

Deer, 1. 335-237. Myitkyina, xviii. 136 Mymensingh, ;

Deer, barking- {Cerviiliis inuiitjac), i. xviii. 150; Naini Tal, xviii. 324 North- ;

235-236; Ahmadabad, V. 95 Akyab, ; West Frontier Province, xix. 146

V. 192; Ambala, v. 277; North Poona, XX. 167 Punjab, xx. 255 Pur- ; ;

Arcot, V. 404; Assam, vi. 20; nea, xx. 414 Pyapon, xxi. 3 Sagaing,
; ;

Bahraich, vi. 206 Baroda, vii. ; xxi. 353 Saharanpur, xxi. 368 North-
; ;

30; Berar, vii. 364; Betul, viii. 8; ern .Shan States, xxii. 233 Southern ;

Bhamo, viii. 46; Bhutan, viii. 155; Shan Shwebo, xxii.

States, xxii.
251 ;

Bijnor, viii. 194 Bombay Presidency,

; 312 .Sind, xxii. 393 Sirmur, xxiii. 22
; ; ;

viii. 275; Burma, ix. 118 Chamba, x. ; Sukkur, xxiii. 119; .Sundarbans, xxiii.
129; Champaran, x. 138; Chittagong 141 Tavoy, xxiii. 259; Thar and Par-
;

Hill Tracts, x. 319; Coorg, xi. 7; kar, xxiii. 307 Thaton, xxiii. 330 ;

Dacca, xi. 104; Darjeeling, xi. 167; United Provinces, xxiv. 144; Upper
J'.llichpur, xii. 11-12 Ganjam, xii. 144; ; .Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 278.
Gaya, xii. 196; Kimlna, xv. 287; Ky- Deer, mouse {^Tragiilus meminnd), i- 237 ;

aukse, xvi. 70; Madras Presidency, xvi. Chanda, x. 149; Damoh, xi. 135;
245 Magwe, xvi. 413 Mandalay, xvii.
; ; Dharwar, xi. 305; Ganjam, xii. 144;
127; Mandi, xvii. 159; Mandla, xvii. North Kanara, xiv. 342 ; Madras Presi-
160; Mergui, xvii. 295; Minbu, xvii. dency, xvi. 245; M.andla, xvii. 160;
346 Monghyr, xvii. 392 Myaungmya,
; ; Sambalpur, 7; .Saugor, xxii. 137.
xxii.
xviii. no; Myingyan, xviii. 121 Myit- ;
Deer, musk
{Mosehits mosc)nfcriis)
kyina, xviii. 136; Mymensingh, xviii. i. 237; Bhutan, viii. 155 Chamba, x. ;

150 Naga
; Hills, xviii. 28.^ NainT Tal, ; 129; Kangra, xiv. 382; Kashmir and
xviii. 324; Nander, xviii. 350; Noa- Jamnni, xv. 87; Darjeeling, xi. 167;
khali, xix. 129; North-West Frontier Hazara, xiii. 76; Mandl, xvii. 153;
Province, xix. 146; Pakokkn, xix. 320; North-West Frontier Prcivince, xix.
Palaman, xix. 336 Patiala, xx. 33 ; 146; Punjab, XX. 255; Sikkim, xxii.
Punj.ib, XX. 255 Ranchi, xxi. 199-200
; ; 367 Simla, x.xii. 377 ; Sirmur, xxiii.
;

Sagaing, xxi. 353 Saharanpur, xxi. ; 22 Tehri, xxiii. 270 United Provinces,
; ;

368; Saugor, xxii. 137 Northern Shan ; xxiv. 144.

States, xxii. 233 Southern Shan States,
; Deer, ravine. See Gazelle.
xxii. 251; Sikkim, xxii. 367; Simla, Deer, santhar ox jaraii {Cerviis unkolor),
xxii. 377; Singhbhum, xxiii. 3; Sun- i. 236 Adilabad, v. 23 Alwar, v. 255
; ; ;

darbans, xxiii. 141 Tavoy, xxiii. 259; ; Ambala, v. 277; Anaimalais, v. 333;
TehrT, xxiii. 270; Thaton, xxiii. 330; Anantapur, v. 338 North Arcot, v. ;

Thayetmyo, xxiii. 344 ; United Pro- 404; South Arcot, v. 422; Bahraich,
vinces, xxiv. 144. vi. 206 Banda, vi. 348
; Baroda, ;

Deer, brow-antlered {thambi), i. 236; vii. 30 Bassein, Burma, vii. 108

;

Burma, ix. iiS; Lower Chindwin, x. Belgaum, vii. 146; Berar, vii. 364;
229; Katha, xv. 153; Kyaukse, xvi. Betul, viii. 8 Bhamo, viii. 46 Bijnor,
; ;

70; Magwe, .xvi. 413; Minbu, xvii. viii. 194; Biligiri-Rangan Hills, viii.
346; Myingyan, xviii. 121; Sagaing, 236; Bombay Presidency, viii. 275;
x>^i- 3.^.^ Northern Shan States, xxii.
; Buldana, ix. 60; Bundi, ix. 79 Burma, ;

233 ; Thayetmyo, xxiii. 344. ix. 118; Central India, ix. 331-332;
Deer, four-horned [Tetmceriis qiiadri- Champaran, x. 138; Chanda, x. 149;
coniis),\. 235 ; Bijnor, viii. 194; Damoh, Upper Chindwin, x. 240; Chingleput,
xi.135; Dharwar, xi. 305; Khandesh, x. 254 Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 319
;
;

XV. 228 Palamau, xix. 336; Prome,

; Cochin, X. 342 Coorg, xi. 7 Cudda- ; ;

XX. 220; Saugor, xxii. 137; Tharra- pah, xi. 59; Dacca, xi. 104; Damoh,
waddy, xxiii. 317. xi. 135; Dhar, xi. 288; Dholpur, xi.
Deer, hog {Cervus porcimis), i. 237 322; Dnngarpur, xi. 380; Elgandal,
Akyab, v. 192; Ambala, v. 277 Baha- ; xii. 6; EUichpur, xii. 11 Ganjam, xiii. ;

walpur, vi. 195; Bahraich, vi. 206; 144; Garhwal, xii. 165; Gaya, xii.
Bareilly, vii. 3; Bhamo, viii. 46 ; Bu- 196; Gwalior, xii. 421; HamTrpur,
 ;;

INDEX 153

xiii. Horsleykonda, xiii. 178;

14; abad, xiii. 233 Indore, xiii. 335 ;
;

Hyderabad, xiii. 233 Indore, xiii. 335 ; Indur, xiii. 352 ; Javadi Hills, xiv.
Indur, xiii. 352 Jaipur, xiii. 384; ; 85; Jhalawar, xiv. 115; Jhansi, xiv.
Jalpaiguri, xiv. 32 Javadi Hills, xiv. ; 136; Jodhpur, xiv. 181; Jubbul-
85; Jhalawar, xiv. 115; Jhansi, xiv. pore, xiv. 207 ; North Kanara, xiv.
136; Jodhpur, xiv. 181; Jubbuliiore, 342 Karimnagar,
; xv. 42 Khandesh, ;

xiv. 207 North Kanara, xiv. 342

; XV. 228; Khulna, xv. 287; Kolaba,
South Kanara, xiv. 355 Karauli, xv. ;
XV. 356 Kotah, xv. 411
; Madras ;

26; Karimnagar, xv. 42; Khandesh, Presidency, xvi. 245 Madura, xvi. ;

XV. 228 Kistna, xv. 320 Kolaba, xv.

; ; 3S8 Mahbubnagar, xvii. 2
; Main ;

356; Korea, xv. 400 Kotah, xv. 411 ; Kantha, xvii. 15 Malabar, xvii. 55 ;
;

Madras Presidency, xvi. 245 Madura, ; Malda, xvii. 76; Mandla, xvii. 160;
xvi. 38S Mahbubnagar, xvii. 2 Mahl
; ; Medak, xvii. 245 ; Monghyr, xvii. 392;
Kantha, xvii. 15; Malabar, xvii. 55; Nairn Tal, xviii. 324; Nalgonda, xviii.
Mandalay, xvii. 127; Mandla, xvii. 339 Nander, xviii. 350 Nasik, xviii.
; ;

160 Medak, xvii. 245 Meiktila, xvii.

; ; 400; Nepal, xix. 30; Nimar, xix. 107;
276; Mergui, xvii. 295; Minbu, xvii. Nizamabad, xix. 1 24; Palamau, xix. 336;
346; Monghyr, xvii. 392 Myaungmya, ; Parbhani, xix. 41 Partabgarh State, 1 ;

xviii. no; Myitkyina, xviii. 136; XX. 9; Patiala, xx. 33; Poona, xx.
Mymensingli, xviii. 150; Naga Hills, 166; Pudukkottai, XX. 231 Rajputana, ;

xviii. 2S5; Naini Tal, xviii. 324 Nal- ;

xxi. 91 Ranch!, xxi. 199
; Rewa ;

gonda, xviii. 339; Nander, xviii. 350; Kantha, xxi. 293 Saharanpur, xxi. ;

Xarsinghpur, xviii. 386 Nellore, xix. ; 368 Sambalpur, xxii. 7 Santal Par-
; ;

8; Nepal, xix. 30; the NTlgiris, xix. ganas, xxii. 63 Saugor, xxii. 137 ; ;

88; Nimar, xix. 107; Nizamabad, xix. Shahjahanpur, xxii. 202 Singhbhum, ;

124; Pakokku, xix. 320; Palamau, xxiii. 3 Sirmur, xxiii. 22

; Sirohi, ;

xix. 336 Palkonda Hills, xix. 367

;
;
xxiii. 29; Sirpur Tandur, xxiii. 40;
Panna, xix. 399; Parbhani, xix. 411 ;
.Sundarbans, xxiii. 141 ; Surat, xxiii.
Partabgarh State, xx. 9 Poona, xx. ; 153; Talakona, xxiii. 209; Tanjore,
166 Rajputana, xxi. 91
; Ranchi, xxi. ;
xxiii. 226; Tehrl, xxiii. 270; Thana,

199 Ratnagiri, xxi. 246; Rewah, xxi.

; xxiii. 291 Tonk, xxiii. 409 Udaipur,
; ;

280 Rewa Kantha, xxi. 293 Ruby

; ; Rajputana, xxiv. 87 United Provinces, ;

Mines District, xxi. 327 Saharanpur, ;

xxiv. 144 Warangal, xxiv. 358.
;

xxi. 368 Sambalpur, xxii. 7 Sandur,

; ; Deer, swamp, or hdrasingha {Cervus
xxii. 43; Salara, xxii. 117; Saugor, diivaiiceli'), i. 236; Assam, vi. 20;
xxii. 137 Northern Shan Stales, xxii.
; Bahraich, vi. 206 Bilaspur, viii. 223 ; ;

233; Southern Shan States, xxii. 251 ; Clianda, x. 149 Chhindwara, x. 205
; ;

Shimoga,xxii. 281 Shwebo, xxii. 312 ; ;

Dacca, xi. 104 Jalpaiguri, xiv. 32
; ;

Sikkim, xxii. 367 Singhbhiim, xxiii. ; Kherl, xv. 269 Khulna, xv. 287 ; ;

3 ; Sirmur, xxiii. 22 ; Sirohi, xxiii. 29 ;

Mandla, xvii. 160; Naini Tal, xviii.
Talakona, xxiii. 209 Tavoy, xxiii. ; 324 Southern Shan States, xxii. 251
; ;

259 Tehri, xxiii. 270

; Tonk, xxiii. ; United Provinces, xxiv. 144.
408 Travancore, xxiv. 5
; Udaipur, ; Deesa, cantonment in Palanpur Agency,
Rajputana, xxiv. 87 United Provinces, ; Bombay, xi. 209 meteorology, i. ;

xxiv. 144 Warangal, xxiv. 358.; 1.54-

Deer, spotted, or chttal {Ceti'tis axis), i. Deglur, taltik in Nander District, Hyder-
23^5-237; Adilabad, v. 23; Ambala, abad, xi. 209.
v. 277 Aniraotl, v. 307
; North Arcot, ; Deglur, town in Nander District, Hyder-
v. 404 South Arcot, v. 422 Bahraich,
; ; abad, xi. 209.
vi. 206 Baroda, vii. 30 Basim, vii. 96
; ;
;
Deh Kundi, district in the Hazarajiit,
Basti, vii. 125; Berar, vii. 364; Betul, Afghanistiin, xiii. 85.
viii. 8; Bijnor, viii. 194; Bombay, viii. Deh Zangi, district in the Hnzarajat,
275; Buldana, ix. 60; Central India, Afghanistan, xiii. 85.
ix. 331, 332; Champaran, x. 138; Dehgam, town in Kadi pnhit, Baroda,
Chanda, x. 149 Chingleput, x. 254 ; xi.209.
Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 379 Coorg, ; Dehia, faction among non-Rajput tribes
xi. 7; Cuddapah, xi. 59; (Juttack, xi. in Karnal District, xv. 52.
88; Damoh, 135; Dehra Dun, xi. xi. Dehli. See Delhi.
211 ; Dharwar, 305; Elgandal, xii. xi. Dehra Diin, District in Meerul Division,
6; Ellichpur, xii. 11-12 Ganjam, xii. ; United Provinces, xi. 210-221 physi- ;

144; Gaya, xii.'^i96 Godavari, xii. ; cal aspects, 210-211 history, 211-214; ;

283; Gorakhpur, xii. 332; Gwalior, population, 214-215 agriculture, 215- ;

xii. 421; Hamlrpur, xiii. 14; Hyder- 216; forests, 216-217; tradeandcom-
 ;

154 INDEX
miinications, 217-218; administration, vii. 137; Broach, ix. 20; Damoh, xi.
218-221 forest school, iii. 109.
; 136 ; Deccan 207 restored to, xi. ;

Dehra, tahsTl in Dehra Dun District. rule in Ghazipur, xii. 223; served by
United Provinces, xi. 221. Bourbons (i 560-1 739), xiii. 324;
Dehra, town and cantonment in Dehra in Osmanabad, xix. 270 Rajputana, ;

Dun District, United Provinces, xi. xxi, 95 Katehr, Rohilkhand, xxi.

;

221-222. 305; Rohtak, xxi. 311 Sind part of, ;

Dehri, village in .Shiihabad District, Ben- xxii. 396 Sirhind a stronghold of,
;

gal, xi. 222. xxiii. 20-21 Sultanpur incorporated

;

Dehvvari, language spoken by Dehwars of with, xxiii. 131. See also Mughals.
Kalat and Mastung in Baluchistan, Delhi-Umballa-Kalka Railway Company,
vi. 2 87. Jii- 370, 394. 414-

Dehwars, tribe in Baluchistan, vi. 2S8 ;

Delia Valle, visit to Gersoppa village
Sarawan, xxii. 99. (1623), xii. 212.
Delamotte, General, Manohar taken Delly, Mount, headland in Malabar
(1845), xvii. 200 sent against rebels
; District, Madras, xi. 241.
at Panhala, xix. 396. Deloli, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Bom-
Delath, petty State feudatory to Bashahr, bay, xi. 241, xvii. 14.
Punjab, xi. 222-223, Delta Mission. See Plymouth Brethren
Delhi, Division in Punjab, xi. 223. tinder Protestant Missions.
Delhi, District in Delhi Division of Punjab, Delwara. town in Udaipur State, Rajput-
xi. 223-232 physical aspects, 223-225
; ;
ana, 241-242.
xi.
history, 225; population, 225-227; Demb Hanz, half-amphibious paddlers
agriculture, 227-229; trade and com- in the Dal Lake, Kashmir, xv. 105.
munications, 229-230; famine, 230; Demetrius, Bactrian king, invasion of
administration, 230-232. India {c. 200 B. c), ii. 286 ; Gujrat
Other references: Christians in, i. 444 District imder, xii. 365 ; part of
buffaloes, iii. 82-S3; revenue surveys, Northern India conquered {c. 190
iv. 500. p. C), xix. I49; invasion of Punjab,
Delhi, tahsil in Delhi District, Punjab, XX. 261, xxi. 264.
xi. 232-233. Den-jong-ke, Tibetan language spoken in
Delhi, city in Delhi District, Punjab, xi. Sikkim, i. 390.
233-241 population, 233
;
history, ; Denning, Brig. -Gen., D.S.O., expedition
233-237 description, 237-239
; in- ; against Mahsuds
(1901), xix. 210.
come and expenditure, 239 industries, ; Density of population. See each Province,
239-240 commerce, 240-241 educa-
; ; District, and larger State article under
tion, 241. Population.
Other references : Asoka pillar, ii. Deo, village in Gaya District, Bengal,
43; Kutb Minar, ii. 122-123, 126, xi. 242.
182-183; tomb of Tughlak Shah, ii. Deo Singh of Gagraun, received grant of
1 26 Kila Kohna mosque, ii. 1 26, 1 29
; ; land from the Delhi emperor (1203),
sculptured elephants at, ii. 132-133; xxi. 34.
coins, ii. 143; Kalan mosque, ii. 183; Deo Singh, ruler of Deogarh, xxiv. 82.
Jami Masjid, ii. 200; sack of, and Deobalpur, ancient town in Punjab. Sec
massacre by Taimur, ii, 366 taken by ; DTpalpur.
Babar, ii. 394 rebuilt by Shahjahan,
; Deoband, tahsil in Saharanpur District,
ii. 401 massacre by Nadir .Shah, ii.
; United Provinces, xi. 242.
408-409 taken by Afghans, ii. 410;
; Deoband, town in .Saharanpur District,
under the Marathas, ii. 410-412 oc- ; United Provinces, xi. 242-243.
cupied by Lord Lake, ii. 412 out- ; Deodar trees {Cedrns Lihani var. Deo-
break of mutiny at,ii. 511 siege (1857), ; dara^, in Chakrata, x. 125; Chamba,
ii. 513 arts
; and manufactures, iii. x. 131 Chaur peak, x. 186
; ;
Dehra
191, 219, 220, 226, 231, 245; roads, Diin, xi. 211, 217; Hazara, 81;xiii.
iii. 403, 405. Himalayas, xiii. 133; Kashmir and
Delhi Empire, Muhammadan kings of, Jammu, xv. 86; Kashmir, xv. 129-
ii. 355-369; rule in Azamgarh, vi. 130; Nepal, xix. 49 Patijila, xx. 43 ; ;

155; Baluchistan, vi. 276; Belgaum Punjab, XX. 252, 310, 31 [ Safed Koh, ;

conquered (1320), vii. 147; Bengal xxi. 349 Simla, xxii. 377, 384 Sir-
; ;

a fief of, vii. 212; governors of mur, xxiii. 25 Swat, xxiii. 1S3 Tehri,
; ;

Bengal under (1576-1765), vii. 217 ;

xxiii. 271 United Provinces, xxiv. 196;
;

annexation of Berar, vii. 367 ; rule Southern Wazlristan, xxiv. 381.

in Bharatpur State, viii. 74 Bhir ; Deodrug, tdhik in Raichur District,
passed to, viii. 112 rule in Bijaigarh,; Hyderabad State, xi. 243.
 INDEX 155

Deodrug, town in Raichur District, Division, Punjab, xi.248-257; physical

Hyderabad State, xi. 243. aspects, 248-250; population, 251-
Deogaon, tahsil in Azamgarh District, 253; history, 250-251; agriculture,
United Provinces, xi. 243-244. 253 forests,
; 254-255 famine, 255 ; ;

Deogarh, old capital of Partabgarh State, trade and communications, 255 ad- ;

Rajputana. See Deolia. ministration, 255-257.

Deogarii, subdivision in Santal Parganas Dera Ghazi Khan, tahs'il in Dera Ghazi
District, Bengal, xi. 244. Khan District, Punjab, xi. 257.
Deogarh town (t), in Santal Parganas Dera Ghazi Khan, town and cantonment
District, Bengal, xi. 244-245 Baid- ; in Dera Ghazi Khan District, Punjab,
yanath temple, xi. 244, xii. 238. xi. 257-259; manufactures, iii. 190, 213.
Deogarh town (2), in Bamra Peudatory Dera Ghazi Khan Canals, iii. 350.
State, Bengal, xi. 245. Dera Gopipur, tahsil in Kangra District,
Deogarh town (3), chief town of estate Punjab, xi. 259.
of same name in Udaipnr State, Raj- Dera Ismail Khan, District in North
putana, xi. 245. West Frontier Province, xi. 259-268;
Deogarh Fort (1), in Hyderabad. Sec physical aspects, 259-261 history, ;

Daulatabad. 261-263; population, 263-264; agri-

Deogarh P'ort (2), in Jhansi District, culture, 264-265 forests, 265
; trade ;

United Provinces, xi. 245-246. and communications, 265-266 famine, ;

Deogarh Peak, hill in Korea .State, Cen- 266 ; administration, 266-268.

tral Provinces, xi. 245. Dera Ismail Khan, tahsil in Dera Ismail
Deogarh Bariya, petty .State in Bombay. Khan District, North-West Frontier
See Bariya. Province, xi. 268.
Deoghur Railway, iii. 415. Dera Ismail Khan, town and cantonment
Deogiri, hill-fort in Hyderabad State. in Dera Ismail Khan District, North-
See Daulatabad. West Frontier Province, xi. 268-269 ;

Deogiri Yadavas. See Yadavas. meteorology, i. 149, 150, 154.

Deohars, inoculating caste, in Darbhanga Dera Nanak, town with Sikh temple in
District, xi. 155. Gurdaspur District, Punjab, xi. 271.
Deoindar Singh, Raja of Nabha (1840), Derajat, level plain between Indus and
xviii. 264. Sulaiman range, xi. 269-271 ; arts and
Deolali, cantonment in Nasik District, manufactures, iii. 190, 199.
Bombay, xi. 246. Derapur, tahsil in Cawnpore District,
Deoli, cantonment in Ajmer-Merwara, United Provinces, xi. 271-272.
Rajputana, xi. 246-247. Derbhavti, petty State in the Dangs,
Deoli, town in Wardha District, Central Bombay, xi. 147, 272.
Provinces, xi. 246. Derdi Janbai, petty State in Kathiawar,
Deoli Irregular Forces, iv. 354. Bombay, 272, xv. 165.
xi.
Deolia, old capital of State of Partabgarh, Deri Baghbanan, suburb of Peshawar city,
Rajputana, xi. 247. XX. 1 25.
Deolia-Partabgarh, old name for Partab- Dero Mohbat, tdliika in Hyderabad Dis-
garh .State, XX. 9. trict,Sind, xi. 272.
Deonath Singh, R.aja of Raigarh Stale Derol, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Bom-
(1S33), xxi. 45. bay, xi. 272, xvii. 14.
Deopatha, peak in NainT Tal District, Desa .Singh MajTthia, appointed naziiii of
xviii. 333. Hill .States (1810), xvii. 154.
Deoprayag, village in United Provinces. Desabhaga, section of Madiga caste in
See Devaprayag. Mysore, xviii. 196.
Deoraj, built Deogarh and established Dcsais, Bhayavadar under, viii. 99 ; in
himself there, xiv. 2 rule in Jaisalmer,
;
Guledgarh, xii. 383; Kittiir, xv. 337.
xiv. 2. Desert Canal, in .Sind, iii. 331-336, xi.
Deorha, capital of Jubbal .Stale, Punjab, 272.
xi. 247. Dcshasths, Brahman subdivision in the
Deorl, town in .Saugor District, Central Deccan, inAhmadnagar, v. 115 ; Bel-
Provinces, xi. 247-248. gaum, vii. 149; Bijapur, viii. 179:
Deoria, subdivision in Gorakhpur District, Dhiirwar, xi. 308 Khandesh, xv.
; 231 ;

United Provinces, xi. 248. Kolhaj)ur, xv. 383; Nasik, xviii. 401-
Dtoria, tahsil in Gorakhpur District, .^02; Poona, XX. 170; Sholrquir, xxii.
United Provinces, xi. 248. 298.
Deo-Tibba, peak in Kangra District, xvi. Deshmukhs, in Basim, vii. 104 ; I'eolrdi,
"5- xi.246.
Dera Gliazi Khan, District in Mulian DesT Mar.athi dialect, i. 374.
 ;

rS6 INDEX
Desing, Raja of Gingee, death of, in fight, at Deoband, xi. 242-243 Deolia
;

and founding of town of Ranipet in named after, xi. 247 temple at Kan-
;

honour of widow who committed satJ, gra, xiv. 397 ; natural jets of combus-
xii. 244, xxi. 234. tible gas at Javvala Mukhi believed to
Desu, Rani, regent of Nabha 'i7<S3-9o), be a manifestation of, xiv. 86 legend ;

xviii. 263. of, in connexion with Mahakuta pond,

Deswal, Jat clan, inxv. 51 Karnal, ;
xviii, 360; temple at Saptashring, xxii.
Kiiilchipur, xv. 278. Si.
T3etsung, Kachiiri ruler, death of, vi. 27. Devi, Great and Little, tributaries of the
Deu Mini, female Bhil chieftain. See Katjurl river, xvi. 432.
Devi. Devi Dhura, station between Almora
Deulgaon Raja, town in Buldana District, town and Champawat in United Pro-
Berar, xi. 272. vinces, xi. 275.
Dev Dharm high school, Ferozepore, Devi Kund, cremation tank of the chiefs
xii. 97. of Bikaner, viii. 219.
Dev Samaj school, at Moga, Ferozepore, Devi Singh, Gilgit fort taken (i860), xv.
xii. 97, xvii. 381. 96.
Deva Raja, Dodda, king of Mysore, xviii. Devi Singh, Raja, farm in Dinajpurheld
17S-179. '17S2), xi. 353; Rangpur cultivators
Deva Raya I, \ ijayanagar king 1406 ,
driven into rebellion, xxi. 225.
ii.
345^ xviii. 174. Devi Singh, Bundela, governor of Chan-
Deva Raya II, Vijayanagar king, ii. derl (1680), X. 164.
34.> Devlkot, ruins Dinajpur District, East-
in
Devakottai, town in Madura District, ern Bengal and Assam, xi. 275-276.
Madras, xi. 272-273. Devikottai, ruined fort in Tanjore District,
Devala, village in Nilgiri District, Ma- Madras, xi. 277.
dras, xi. 273. DevTmane, pass in Western Ghats, xii.
Devalpalli, former name of Mirialguda 219.
taluk, Nalgonda District, Hyderabad Devipatam, ancient name for Fort St.
Slate, xi. 273, xvii. 263. David, xii. loi.
Devammaji, Rani of Coorg (1809), ^i- Devil murders, in Nicobars, xix. 72, 83.
15-16. Devlali, cantonment in Bombay. See
Devangas, weavers, in Coimbatore, x. Deolali.
361 Sholapur, xxii. 298.
; Devlia, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Devanhalli, taluk in Bangalore District, bay, xi. 277, XV. 168.
Mysore, xi. 273. DevojT, chief of Kotda, xvi. i.
Devanhalli, town in Bangalore District, Devonian fossils of Chitral, i. 67.
xi. 273. Devrukh, head-quarters of Sangamesh-
Devaprayag, village in TehrT State, war taluka, Ratnagiri District, Bom-
United Provinces, xi. 273-274. bay, xi. 277.
Devaraj, Mysore minister, xviii. 180. Devs of Chinchvad, sacred family, x.
Devara-kadu, sacred forests in Padinalk- 227.
nad, Coorg, xix. 309-310. Dewa, Rao, Bundi State founded, ix. 79
Devarayadurga, fortified hill in Tumkiir Bundi town taken (<r. 1342), ix. 87.
District, Mysore, xi. 274. Dewa Singh, Sardar, Sir, (president of
Devarbctta, peak in Hassan District, Council of Regency, Patiala State
Mysore, xiii, 61. (1890), XX. 39.
Devargud, town in Bombay. See Gudd- Dewal, village in Pilibhit District, United
guddapur. Provinces, xi. 277.
Devarkonda, tCxhtk in Nalgonda District, Dewali, festival, held in Ajmer-Merwara,
Hyderabad State, xi. 274. v. 148; Amritsar, v. 328; Central
Devdas, king of Benares, legend con- India, ix. 357 Central Provinces, x.
;

cerning daughter of, xviii. 360. 31 Gobardhan, xii. 280; Nepal, xix.
;

Devgad Island, in Bay of Karwar, xv. 66.
Devgarh, taluka in Ratnagiri District,
Bombay, xi 274-275.
Devgarh village (i), "port in
District, Bombay, xi. 275.
Devgarh village (2), in JanjTra
Bombay, xi. 275.
Devi, female BhTl chieftain, xi. 247.
Devi, goddess, image at Chandor, x.
167 ; statue at Dalmi, xi. 127 temple
45; Punjab, XX. 294; Rajputana, xxi.
118.
Dewangiri, village in Kamrup District,
Ratnagiri Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 277.
Dewas States, twin treaty States in Mal-
State, wa Political Charge, Central India
Agency, xi. 277-2S1.
Dewas, town in Central India, xi. 281.
Deyyanne Dewale at Polonnaruwa, ii.
; 163.
 ;

INDEX 157

Dhabla \yvC\xjhahirat in Bhopal Agency, Dhanaula, town in Nabha State, Punjab,

Central India, 281, viii. 125. xi. xi. 285.
Dhabla Ghosi, ihakiiyat in Bhopal Dhandhuka, tdluka in Ahmadabad Dis-
Agency, Central India, xi. 2S1, viii. 125. trict, Bombay, xi. 285.
Uhadi, petty State under Jnbbal, Punjab, Dhandhuka, town in Ahmadabad District,
xi. 281-282. Bombay, xi. 286.
Dhal-ka Mahal, at Mandogarh, ii. 187. Dhanga, rule of (950-99), ix. 69; battle
Dhdk or palds trees {Biclca frondosa), of Lamghan (988), ix. 338.
in Allahabad, 228; Amritsar, v. 319
V. ;
Dhangar or Gollas, shepherds in the Dec-
Azamgarh, vi. 155 Bara BankI, vi. ;
can, in Ahmadnagar, v. 115 Akalkot, ;

41S Bhagalpur, viii. 26-27 Budaun,

; ; V. 178; Akola,v. 184; Atraf-i-balda, vi.
ix. 34; Bulandshahr, ix. 48 Cawn- ; 127; Aurangabad, vi. 144; Bangana-
pore, ix. 307 Etah, xii. 29 Etavvah,
; ; palle, vi. 374 Basim, vii. 98 Belgaum,
; ;

xii. 38 Farrukhabad, xii. 63 Fateh-

; ;
vii. 149; Berar, vii. 379; Bhir, viii. 113 ;

pur, xii. 76 Fyzabad, xii. 1 10 Ghazi-

; ; Bhor, viii. 148 Bidar, viii. 166; ;

pur, 223; Gujrat, xii. 364, 370;

xii. Bombay Presidency, viii. 303, 305 ;
Gurdaspur, xii. 392; Hardol, xiii. Chitaldroog, x. 293 Dharwar, xi. ;

43; Jhalawar, xiv. 119; Jodhpur, 308 ; Elgandal, xii. 7 Hyderabad, ;

xiv. 180, 191; Karauli, xv. 29; xiii. 247 Indur, xiii. 353
;
Khan- ;

Karnal, xv. 49 Kherl, xv. 269 ; desh, XV. 231 Kolhapur, xv. 383
; ;

Kotah, XV. 418; Mainpuri, xvii. 34; Mahbubnagar, xvii. 3 Matheran, xvii. ;

Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 84 Partabgarh, ;

221 Medak, xvii. 247 Mysore State,
; ;

XX. 15; Patiala, 33; PilTbhlt, xx. xviii. 196, 198; Nalgonda, xviii. 340;
XX. 141 ; Punjab, xx. 309 Rae BarelT, ;
Nander, xviii. 351 Nasik, xviii. 402; ;

xxi. 26; Sultanpur, xxiii. 131 Thane- ; Nellore, xix. 11 Osmanabad, xix. 270;
;

sar, xxiii. 305 Udaipur, xxiv. 96.;

Parbhani, xix. 412; Poona, xx. 170;
Dhaka. See Dacca. Satara Agency, xxii. 114; Satara, xxii.
Dhakadakshin, village in Sylhet District, 121 Sholapur, xxii. 298; Sirpur Tan-
;

Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 282. dur, Nxiii. 42 Tumkur, xxiv. 55 Viz-
; ;

Dhakads, tribe in Khilchipur, xv. 278. agapatam, xxiv. 328; Warangal, xxiv.
Dhakars, cultivating caste, in Chliabra, x. 360; Wun, xxiv. 392.
195 Kotah, xv. 416 Udaipur, xxiv. 94.
; ; Dhankas, aboriginal tribe, in Rewa
Dhal tank, Devlkot, xi. 276. Kantha, xxi. 295.
Dhaleswari, river of Assam, xi. 282. Dhankorabai hospital, Nasik, xviii. 412.
Dhaliwals, Jat tribe in Ferozepore Dis- Dhanraj Sahu, murdered (1848), v. 314.
trict, xii. 89. Dhansiri (i), river of Assam, xi. 286.
Dhalkisor river. See Rupnarayan. Dhansiri (2), river of Assam, xi. 286-287.
Dhalni, lake in Goalpara District, xii. Dhanuks, caste in Bhagalpur, viii. 30;
269. Darbhanga, xi. 155 Monghyr, xvii. ;

Dhalya, class of I^ambani outcastes in 395 ; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98.

Mysore, xviii. 200. Dhanwars, forest tribe in Bilaspur, viii.
Dhamacheli, king, Kelatha peak pagoda 226.
built by (fifteenth century), xxiii. 332. Dhaola Dhar, mountain chain in Kangra
Dhamathawka, king of Pagan, pagoda District, Punjab, xi. 287.
erected by, in Pauk township (1091), Dhar, State in Central India, under
xix. 322. Bhopavvar Agency, xi. 287-293; area,
Dhami, Simla Hill State, Punjab, xi. 282. population, revenue, and administra-
Dhamins, Brahmans in Gaya, xii. 200. tion, iv. 93.
Dhamma Thavvka Min. See Asoka. Dhar, town in Central India, xi. 293-
Dhamnar, village in Indore State, Cen- 296 ; iron pillar, ii. 25 ; inscriptions, ii.

tral India, xi. 2S3.

Dhampur, tahsil in Bijnor District, Dhar forest, minerals, iii. 147.
United Provinces, xi. 2S3-284. Dhar Rao, traditional founder of Dhar-
Dhampur, town in Bijnor District, United war fort (1403), xi. 316.
Provinces, xi. 284 ; rainfall, i. 144. Dhara Singh, Raja, Naro fort seized
Dhamra, river and estuary in Bengal, xi. (1344), xviii. 301.
284. Dhara Tirth, spring of sulphurous water
Dhamtarl, /a/i5/7 in Raipur District, Cen- at Lakhi, Sind, xvi. 137.
tral Provinces, xi. 284-285. Dharala, leading class of Kolis, rising of
Dhamtarl, town in Raipur District, Cen- at Chaklasi, Kaira (1898), x. 124 in ;

tral Provinces, xi. 285. Gujarat, xv. 38S.

Dhanaks, scavengers, in Delhi, xi. 226; Dharam Chand, or Shadi Khan, ancestor
Hissar, xiii. 149 Rohtak, xxi. 414. ;
of the Chibs, Kashmir, xv. loo-ioi.
 ;

iS8 INDEX
Dharam Pal, rule in Orchha (i Si 7-34), Dharnaoda, thakurdt in Gwalior Resi-
xix. 244. dency, Central India, xi. 302, xii. 417.
Dharamandal tank, Pinjaur, Patiala, xx. Dharnl Deota, earth-god, chief god of
148. Khonds, xv. 282.
Dharampur, State in Surat Political Dharwar Agency, the. See Savanur
Agency, Bombay, xi. 296-297. Stale.
Dharampur, capital of Dharampur State, Dharwar, District in Bombay Presidency,
Bombay, xi. 297. xi. 302-315 physical aspects, 302-
;

Dharangaon, town in East Khandesh Dis- 305 history, 305-306

; population, ;

trict, Bombay, xi. 297-298. 306-308; agriculture, 308-311 forests, ;

Dharapuram, tahik in Coimbatore Dis- 311 mines and minerals, 311 trade
; ;

trict, Madras, xi. 29S. and communications, 311-312; famine,

Dharapuram, town in Coimbatore Dis- 312-313; administration, 313-315;
Madras, xi. 298-299.
trict, revenue, 314; education, 314-315;
Dharaseo, tdhik and town in Hyderabad. medical, 315.
See Osmanabad. Other references : Konnur inscription
Dhari (i), head-quarters oi tahika of tlie from, ii. 9-10 ; cotton cultivation, iii.

same name in Baroda State, xi. 299. 44; minerals, iii. 142-147.
Dhari (2), petty State in Rewa Kautha, Dharwar, tdhika in Dharwar District,
Bombay, xi. 299, xxi. 291. Bombay, xi. 315.
Dhariwal, village in Gurdaspur District, Dharwar, town in Dharwar District,
Punjab, with woollen mill, xi. 299 Bombay, xi. 315-317 arts and manu- ;

manufactures, iii. 213. factures, 187, 201, 217.

iii.

Dharla, river of Eastern Bengal and Dharwar geological system, i. 60 Bija- ;

Assam. See Torsa. pur, viii. 176; Bombay Presidency,

Dharm Parkash, rule in Sirmur, xxiii. 23. viii. 272; Deccan table-land, xi. 206;
Dharm Singh, //w/t//r of Dhadi, xi. 281- Kadur, xiv. 263; Lingsugur, xvi. 163;
282. Madras Presidency, xvi. 239 Raichur, ;

Dharma Singh, Pari Nagar city said to xxi. 38 Sandfir, xxii. 42.
;

have been founded by, xxiii. 309.
Dharma Singh, Rajput, Narsinghpur
State said to have been founded by,
xviii. 385.
Dharma Sutras, the, Vedic works on law
and custom, ii. 232-323,
Dhasan, river of Northern India, xi. 317.
Dhdttipdtha, the, or list of verbal roots,
referred to by Panini, ii. 263.
Dhaulagiri, peak in Nepal, xix. 26.
Dhauli, hill in Puil District, Bengal, xi.
317-318 Asoka edict, ii. 41.
;

Dharmagupta, Buddhist monk, ii. 327. Dhaurahra, town in Kheri District,

Dharmakshetra, former name for Kuruk- United Provinces, xi. 318.
shetra, xvi. 55. Dhawal, Raja. See Dholan Deo.
Dharmanagar, administrative division, Dhebar Lake, in Udaipur State, Rajput-
Hill Tippera, xiii. 121. ana, xi. 318.
Dharma-nibandhas , legal compendia of Dhedias, cow-eaters, in Rajputana, xxi.
late date, ii. 262. 114.
Dharmapuri, tdhik in Salem District, Dheds, or Dhers, scavenger caste, in
Madras, xi. 299. Baroda, vii, 54; Hyderabad, xiii. 315 ;

Dharmapuri, town in Salem District, Jodhpur, xiv, 189, See also Mahars.
Madras, xi. 299. Dliema Nanda, king of Magadha, defeat
Dharmaraj, worship of, by Muhamma- and death, vii. 209.
dans in Bengal, vii. 236. Dhenka, Dhenkanal State supposed to
Dharmasagar, tank at Comilla, x. 376. have derived its name from, xi. 319,
Dharmasamaj, school supported by, at Dhenkanal, tributary State of Orissa,
Muzaffarpur, xviii. 107. Bengal, xi. 319 area, population, ;

Dharmatpur, battle of, xxi. 241. revenue, and administration, iv. 98.
Dharmavaram, tdhtk in Anantapur Dis- Dhenkanal, capital of State of same name
trict, Madras, xi. 299-300. in Bengal, xi. 320,
Dharmavaram, town in Anantapur Dis- Dheri Shahan, village in Rawalpindi
trict, Madras, xi. 300. District, Punjab. See Shahderi.
Dharmjaygarh, headquarters of Udaipur Dhers. See Dheds.
State, Central Provinces, xi. 300. Dhilu, Raja, traditional founder of Delhi,
Dharmkot, town in Ferozepore District, xi, 224, 233.
Punjab, xi. 300-301. Dhilwan, tahsil in Kapurthala State,
Dharmsala, hill station and cantonment Punjab, xi. 320.
in Kangra District, Punjab, xi. 301-302. Dhimal language, i. 391, 40c.
Dharmsdlas. See Rest-houses. Dhlmars, caste of various functions, in
 ;;

INDEX 159

BaonI, vi. 415 Chanda, x. 153 Dar-

; ; Dhonda gate, Gwalior fort, xii. 440.
bhanga, xi. 155 Orchha, xix. 245. ;
Dhondiyas, sect of Jains, i. 417; in
Dhind - deva Wagh, freebooter. See Bansda State, vi. 404.
Dhundia. Dhond-Manmad State Railway, v. 119.
Dhinoj Bfahmans, in Vadnagar, xxiv. 292. Dhone, village in Kurnool District,
Dhir Lake, Goalpara, xii. 269. Madras, xi.
333.
Dhir Shamsher, commander-in-chief in Dhonkal Singh, disputes concerning suc-
Nepal, conspiracy against (1882), xix. cession to Jodhpur, xiv. 1S6, 198.
37-.. Dhoraji, fortified town in Gondal State,
Dhir Singh, Tekari Raj founded by, xxiii. Kathiawar, Bombay, xi. 333.
273- Dhors, unclean caste in Dharwar, xi. 30S.
Dhlraj Singh, Divvaii, Lugasi confirmed Dhodjodds, manufactured at Maheshwar,
to, xvi, 209; abdicated (1814), xvi. Central India, ix. 368.
209. Dhotis or dhotars, iii. 198 manufactured ;

Dhlrat Singh, ruler in Garha (1901), xii. in Gadwal, Hyderabad, xii. 121 ;

161. Hyderabad, xiii. 262-263 Lingsugur, ;

Dhobis, washermen, in Amritsar, v. ,^23; xvi. 166 Mahbubnagar, xvii. 5

; ;

Attock, vi. 134 Dera Ismail Khan, ; Maheshwar, xvii. 16 Mehkar, xvii. ;

xi. 263 Gujranwala, xii. 357; Gurdas-

; 271 Memari, xvii. 291 ; Raich ur,
;

pur, xii. 396 Jhang, xiv. 12S Jhelum,

; ;
xxi. 41 Savanur, xxii. 156; Sholapur,
;

xiv. 154; JuUundnr, xiv. 226; Lahore, xxii.301 Terdal, xxiii. 281 Warangal,
; ;

xvi. 99 Mianwali, xvii. 320 Multan,

; ; xxiv. 362.
xviii. Muzaffargarh, xviii. 78
29 ; Dhotria, thakurdt in Bhopawar Agency,
North-West Frontier Province, xix. Central India, viii. 147, xi. 333.
167; Peshawar, xx. 117; Sialkot, xxii. Dhrangadhra, State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
329-330 Soalkuchi, xxiii. 68.
; xi^ 333-334> ^v. 167.
Dhodan, tahsll in the Punjab. See Dhrangadhra, capital of Statein Kathi-
Bhawanigarh. awar, Bombay, xi. 334-335.
Dhodap, fort in Nasik District, Bombay, Dhrol, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, xi.
xi.320. 335, XV. 166.
Dhodias, aboriginal tribe in Navsari, xviii. Dhrol, town in Kathiawar, Bombay, xi.

423 ; Rewa Kantha, xxi. 295 ; Surat, 335-

xxiii. 158. Dhrun, mountain ridge, Baluchistan, xvii.
Dhokal Singh, rule in Panna (1785-98), 51-
xix. 401. Dhruva Shah, Raja, daughter cured by
Dhola, petty State in Kathiiiwar, Bombay, Father Joseph Mary, viii. 6.
xi.320, XV. 165. Dhubri, subdivision in Goalpara District,
Dholan Deo, Raja, traditional builder of Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 335-
Dholpur town, xi. 331-332. 336.
Dholarva, petty State in Kalhiawar, Dhubri, head-quarters of GoalparaDistrict,
Bombay, xi. 320, xv. 169. Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 336-
Dholera, seaport and cotton mart in 337-
Ahmadabad District, Bombay, xi. 320- Dhul Kot (i), ruins near Udaipur, Raj-
321. putana, v. 93.
Dholka, taliika in Ahmadabad District, Dhul Kot (2), ruins near Dhar, Central
Bombay, xi. 321. India, xi. 293.
Dholka, historical town in Ahmadabad Dhulaba, temple at Alta, Kolhapur, v. 253.
District, Bombay, xi. 321-322. Dhulatia, thakurdt in Malwa Agency,
Dholpur, State in Rajputana,xi. 322-331 Central India, xi. 337, xvii. 99.
physical aspects, 322-323 ; history, Dhrdia, tdhika in \\'est Khaiidesh Dis-
323-325 population, 325 agriculture,
; ; trict, Bom.bay, xi. 337.

325-327; forests, 326-327; trade and Dhrdia, head-quarters of West Khandcsh

communications, 327 famine, 327- ; District, Bombay, and centre of cotton
328 administration, 328-331 revenue,
; ; trade, xi. 337-339-
329, 330 police, 331 education, 331
; ; ;
Dhulian, mart in Murshidabad District,
medical, 331 area, population, revenue,
; Bengal, xi. 339.
and administration, iv. 95. Dhulipnagar, name sometimes applied to
Dholpur, capital of State in Kajputana, xi. Bannn town, North-West Frontier Pro-
331-332; inscription, ii. 56; brass- vince, xi. 339.
aud copper-work, iii. 241. Dhumnar, archaeological site in Central
Dhond, head-quarters of petha of same India. See Dhamnar.
name in Poona District, Bombay, xi. Dhundai, ancient name for Dibai, xi. 341.
332-333- DhundarT language. See Jaipurl.
 ;

i6o INDEX
Dhundhar, ancient name of Daosa Dis- Dibalpur, ancient town in the Punjab.
trict, xiii. 385. See Dipalpur.
Dhundiigarh, name of Dibai in elevenlii Dibang, river of Assam, xi. 341.
century, xi. 341. Dibru, river of Assam, xi. 341.
Dhundhu, demon l<ing, cave of, at Galta, Dibru-Sadiya Railway, iii. 415.
Jaipur, xiii. 385. Dibrugarh, subdivision of Lakhimpur
Dhundi dialect, spoken in the Punjab, xx. District, Eastern Bengal and Assam,
286. xi. 341-342.
Dhundi Raj temple. See Ganesh, Temple Dibrugarh, town and cantonment in
of. Lakhimpur District, Eastern Bengal
Dhundia Nagh, freebooter, overtaken by and Assam, xi. 342-343.
General Wellesley at Manoli, xvii. 200 Didda, queen of Kashmir (950-1003),
pillaged Shimoga (1799}, xxii. 285, XV. 92.
290. DIdwana, town in Jodhpur State, Raj-
Dhundias, Jain sect, in Bombay, viii. 307 ;
putana, xi. 343.
Rajputana, xxi. 115. Dig, town in Bharatpur State, Rajputana,
Dhunds, aboriginal tribe in Hazara, xiii. stormed by British (1804), xi. 343-344.
78 North-West Frontier Province, xix.
; Digambaras, sect of Jains, i. 414, 417;
166; Rawalpindi, xxi. 266. separation from Svetambaras, i. 414;
Dhunias, Muhammadan caste, in Dar- in Bombay, viii. 307 Central India, ix.
;

bhanga, xi. 155; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98. 353; Rajputana, xxi. 115.
Dhupgarh, highest point in Satpura Digaru, Mishmi tribe, xvii. 378.
range, xxii. 132. Digbijai Jugal Kishor Das, chief of
DhurrumtoUa, and Eurasian quarter
street Chhuikhadan (1898-1903), x. 216.
in Calcutta. See Calcutta. Digbijaiganj, tahsll in United Provinces.
Dhurs, lower-class Gonds in Gondwana, See Maharajganj.
xii. 323. Digboi, oil-field in Lakhimpur District,
Dhurwai, petty sanad State in Central Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 344-
India under Bundelkhand Agency, xi. 345-
339. ix- 77- Dighton, Mr., appointed first Collector of
Dhyan Singh, Raja of Jammu, Eminabad Nellore, xix. 20, 24.
given mjagir to, xii. 24 rule in Punch, ; Dighton, Mr., revenue manager in Nal-
XV. 94. gonda District (1840), xviii. 343.
Di Pa, disturbance in Salween, xxi. Dignagar, village in Burdwan IDistrict,
417. Bengal, xi. 345.
Diamond Harbour, subdivision in Twenty- Digras, town in Yeotmal District, Berar,
Four Parganas, Bengal, xi. 340. xi- 345-
Diamond Harbour, village in Twenty- Digru, river of Assam, xi. 345.
Four Parganas, Bengal, 340. xi. Dihang, river of Assam, xi. 345.
Diamond Island, off coast of Burma, Dihing, Burhi, river of Assam, xi. 345-
with wireless telegraphy station, xi. 346.
340-341. Dihing, Noa, river of Assam, xi. 346.
Diamond Jubilee College, Monghyr, xvii. Dikho, river of Assam, xi. 346.
400; Sangrur, xiv. 175 xxii. 55. ; Dikshit, Bilherl family, landowners in
Diamonds, iii. 160-161 found or mined ; Chhatarpur State, x. 199.
in Ajaigarh, v. 131 Anantapur, v. 33S, ; Dikshitars, Brahman sect, managers of
344 Banganapalle, vi. 372, 375
; ;
temple of Siva, Chidambaram, x.
Belgaum, vii. 152 Bijawar, viii. 1S8, ; 219-220.
190; Central India, ix. 367; Chanda, Dilal Raja, pirate in SandwTp, xxii. 49.
X. 156 Charkhari, X. 177, 178 Gang-
; ; Dilawar Khan, Ghori, governor of Malwa
pur, xii. 142 Golconda, xii. 309;
; {c. 1389-1405), ii. 379, 381, xvii. 103;
Hyderabad, xiii. 232, 262 Kallur, Hy- ; assumed independence (1401), ii. 185 ;

derabad, xiv. 31=; ; Madras Presidency, in Dhar, xi. 294 erected Lat Masjid at
;

xvi. 241, 290; Alahbubnagar, xvii. 2; Dhar, xi. 295 mosque at Mandogarh,
;

Nalgonda, xviii. 341 Nellore, xix, 17 ; ;

ii. 187, xvii. 173 granted Antrlto Sheo
;

Panna, xix. 399, 402-403 Sambalpur, ; Singh Chandrawat, xxi. 191.

xxii. 12; Vindhya Hills, i. 62, xxi v. Dilawar Klian, Mughal general, Athni
317; Wajrakarur, xxiv. 350; Waran- sacked (1679), vi. 124; Golconda State
gal, xxiv. 357. invaded (1685-7), "• 39° J^i Singh !

Diamper, town in Travancore State, assisted by (1665), xx. 397; mosque

Madras. See Udayamperiir. and tomb at Khed, xv. 266.
Dibai, town in Bulandshahr District, Dilawar Khan, Mughal governor of Sira
United Provinces, xi. 341. (1724-56), xxiii. 16.

Dilavvar Khan, chief of Maimana, sub-
mission to Abdur Rahman Khan (1883-
4), xvii. 32.
Dilazaks, in Peshawar valley, xx. 115.
Diler Khan, Nawab, Shahabad founded
by (1677), and buildings, xxii. 196-197.
Diler Khan, Mughal general. See Dila-
war Khan.
Diler Khan, slain and buried at Mauda-
ha (1730), xvii. 232.
Diler Khan, territories granted to, by the
Durranis, but driven out of lands by
Sikh chiefs, xvi. 27.
Dilkusha palace, at Lucknow,
196.
Dilli. See Delhi.
Dilniji, fort in Sind, xxii.
403.
Dil^^ukh Rai, part of Colonel James
Gardner's property held by, xv. 70.
Dilwara, estate and head-quarters thereof
in Rajputana. See Delwara.
Dimapur, village in Sibsagar District,
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 346-
.347-
Dima-sa, language of the Bodo group,
393; spoken in Cachar, ix. 252.
Dimasas or hill Kacharis, inhabitants of
Assam, vi. 44.
Din Panah, tomb of, at Daira Din Panak,
xi. 123.
Dina-bandhu-Mittra (1829-73), Bengali
play on indigo-planting by, ii. 433-
434-
Dinaj pur. District in Rajshahi Division of
Eastern Bengal and Assam,
354 physical aspects, 347-349 ; his-
;
lory, 349-350; population, 350-351;
agriculture, 351 trade and communi-
; Disang, river of Assam, xi. 361-362.
cations, 352 famine, 352
; adminis-
; Diseases and epidemics, i. 524 compari-
tration, 352-354.
Dinajpur, subdivision in Dinajpur District,
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 354.
Dinajpur, town in Dinajpur District,
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 354-
355 broadcloths, iii. 200.
; iv. 462-463.
Dina-krishna Das, Oriya works of, ii.
424,432.
DInanagar, town in Gurdaspur District,
Punjab, xi. 355.
Dinapore, subdivision in Patna District,
Bengal, xi. 355.
Dinapore, town and cantonment in Patna
District, Bengal, xi. 355-356.
Dindigul, subdivision in Madura District,
Madras, xi. 356.
Dindigul, idliik in Madura District, Ma-
dras, xi. 356,
Dindigul, town in Madura District, Ma-
dras, with industries of cigar-making
and silk-weaving, xi. 356-357 tobacco,
; at Shahjahanpur, iv. 258
ii. 52 silk manufacture, iii. 211.
; xxiii. 430, 434 Uran, xxiv. 286 Vizaga-
Dindori, idluka in Nasik District, Bom-
t>ay. xi. 357-358-
VOL. XXV.
INDEX i6i
Dindori, tahsJlin Mandia District, Central
Provinces, xi. 358.
Dines Chandra .Sen, history of Bengali
literature by, ii. 434.
Dinga, town in Gujrat District, Punjab,
xi. 358.
Dinhata, head-quarters of subdivision of
Cooch Behar Slate, Bengal, xi. 358.
Dinkar Rao, Sir, minister of Gwalior, xii.
425, 432, 436; educational efforts, xxi.
288.
Dinsha, Edalji, Duffeiin Hospital built
at Karachi by (1901), xv. 19.
xvi. 190, Diodar (with Bhabar), petty State in
Bombay. See Palanpur .Agency.
Diodorus, foundation of Palibothra attri-
buted to Herakles by, xx. 66.
Dipajl, revolt of Satari Ranis in Goa
headed by (1S52), xii. 257.
DIpalpur, tahsll \n Montgomery District,
Punjab, xi. 358-359.
DIpalpur, historical village in Montgomery
District, Punjab, xi. 359-360.
Dipavali, festival, held in Madras, xvi.
i. 266 Mysore, xviii. 209.
;
Diple Lakes, Goalpara, xii. 269.
Diplo, tdliika in Thar and Parkar Dis-
trict, Sind, Bombay, xi. 360.
Dir, territory under a Khan
included in
Dir, .Swat, and Chitral Agency, North-
West Frontier Province, xi. 360-361.
Dir, Swat, and Chitral, Political Agency in
North- West Frontier Province, xi. 361.
DIrgh, ancient name of Dig, xi. 344.
xi. 347- Disa, cantonment in Bombay. See Deesa.
Disai, river in Eastern Bengal and Assam.
See Bhogdai.
;
son of European and Native troops and
prisoners as regards disease statistics,
i. 532-533. See also special names.
Disoi, river of Assam. See Bhogdai.
Dispensaries, history, iv. 462 classes of, ;
Sec also in each Province,
District, and larger State article under
Medical.
Distilleries, out-still and central distillery
systems, 255-257.
iv.
Local notices : In Aravanghat, v. 403 ;
-South Arcot, v. 430; Aska, vi. 13;
Bellary, vii. 168, 176; Berar, vii. 409;
Coimbatore, x. 373; Coorg, xi. 36;
theDangs, xi. 148; Flrozpur-Jhirka,xii.
100; Nabha, xviii. 269 Navsari, xviii. ;
425 Nellikuppam, xix. 6 the Nllgiris,
; ;
xix. 98; Punjab, xx. 320; Raichur,
xxi. 41, 45; Rewa Kantha, xxi. 296;
Russa, V. 221 Salween, xxi. 419; Rosa,
;
Toungoo, ;
; ;
patam, xxiv. 331-332, 338.
District Boards. Sec Local Boards.
l62 INDEX
Dill, island forming portion of Portuguese Dogras, dominant tribe in Jammu, Kash-
possessions in Western India, xi. 362- mir, XV. 100 in Gilgit, xii. 239.
;

364; attack by Portuguese (1531), ii. DogrI, dialect of Panjabi, i. 369 spoken ;

377 Egyptians defeated by Portuguese

;
in Gurdaspur, xii. 395 Jammu, Kash- ;

1^1509), ii. 377, 448 obtained by Portu- ;

mir, XV. 99; Sialkot, xxii. 329.
guese (i535\ii. 449; defence against Dogs, revered by Bauris as their totem, i.

Turks and Egyptians (1538^ ii. 449- 328.

4.50- Dogs, wild, i. 221-222
in Adilabad, v. ;

Divakar Gosavi, basalt temple built at 23 ; 33 Akola, v. 182

Afghanistan, v. ; ;

Parli Fort by, xx. 5. Almora, v. 245 Amherst, v. 294 An- ; ;

Divakaram, Tamil dictionary, ii. 435. gul, v. 375; Assam, vi. 20; Aurang-
Divali, festival, held in Berar, vii. abad, vi. 142; Basim, vii. 96; Berar,
3S2 ; by BhTls, viii. 102; in Sind, xxii. vii. 364; Central Lidia, ix. 332; Cen-

411. tral Provinces, x. 9; Chanda, x. 150;

Divi Point, headland in Kistna District, Coorg, xi. 7 Ganjam, xii. 144 ; Garh-
;

Madras, xi. 364. wal, xii. 165; Gaya, xii. 196; Gilgit,
Divorce. See Marriage Laws, Customs, xii. 239; Hindu Kush mountains, xiii.

and Ceremonies. 138; Lidur, xiii. 352 Jhansi, xiv. 136 ; ;

Divyavaddna, the, Buddhist work in Jodhpur, xiv. 181 North Kanaia, xiv. ;

Sanskrit, ii. 260. 342 Karimnagar, xv. 42 Khasi and

; ;

Diwangiri, outpost on Bhutan frontier in Jaintia Hills, xv. 255; Kherl, xv. 269;
Eastern Bengal and Assam. Sec De- Kolhapur, xv. 381; Kotah, xv. 411;
wangiri. Madras, xvi. 245 Madura, xvi. 388 ; ;

Diwan-i-khas, hall of audience at Delhi,

' ' Manbhum, xvii. 112; Mandla, xvii. 160;
xi. 238 Fatehpur Sikri, xii. 85, 86.
;
Medak, xvii. 245; Minbu, xvii. 346;
Dixon, Colonel, irrigation works, iii. Myingyan, xviii. 121 Myitkyina, xviii. ;

343; charge of Ajmer (1842), v. 136; Mysore, xviii. 166; Naini Tal,
143; settlement of Ajmer-Merwara, v. xviii. 324; Nander, xviii. 350; the Nll-
161-162 schools established in Ajmer
;
giris, xix. 88 Nimar, xix. 107 Pala-
; ;

(1851), V. 1 66; started construction of mau, xix. 336 Raipur, xxi. 50 South-
; ;

dispensary at Ajmer (1851), v. 168; ern Shan States, xxii. 251 Shimoga, ;

Beawar (Nayanagar) founded (1835), xxii. 281 Singlibhum, xxiii. 3 Sirmur,

; ;

vii. 139, xvii. 311 monument to, in ; xxiii. 22; Sirpur Tandur, xxiii. 40;
Beawar, xvii. 311; superintendent of Tehri, xxiii. 270; United Provinces,
Merwara (1836), and Ajmer (1842), xxiv. 143.
xvii. 310, 311; death (1857), xvii. Dohad, tdluka in Panch Mahals District,
316. Bombay, xi. 366.
Dnyanoba, Maralha writer (thirteenth Dohad, town in Panch Mahals District,
century), ii. 431. Bombay, xi. 366-367.
Doab, tract between Ganges and Jumna, Dohrighat, town in Azamgarh District,
United Provinces, xi. 364-365. United Provinces, xi. 367.
Docks and dockyards, at Bombay, viii. Doingnak tribe, subdivision of Chakmas,
366-367,417; Calcutta, ix. 272; Co- Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 320.
ringa, xi. 51 Daman, xi. 129 Garden
; ; Dokcreek, Minbu, xvii. 357.
Reach, xii. 160; Howrah, xiii. 210. Doktawaddy, river of Burma. See Myitnge.
Doctors, lady Bhiwani, xiii. 149; Cochin,
: Dolai, river in Hill Tippera, xiii. 117.
X. 353; Floshiarpur, xiii. 197; Hyder- Dolmens. See Antiquarian Remains.
abad, xiii. 298; Nalgonda, xviii. 340. Dolora Amrani, rule in Brahmanabad
Doda Rajputs. See Dors. (eleventh century), ix. 9.
Dodabetta, highest peak of Nllgiri Hills, Dolotsavam, festival held in Srikurmam,
xi. 365, xix. 238 observatory, i. 105.
; xxiii. 98.
Dod-Ballapur, tdluk in Bangalore District, Dolphin's Nose, headland forming south-
Mysore, xi. 365-366. ern arm of Vizagapatam harbour, Ma-
Dod-Ballapur, town in Bangalore District, dras, xi. 367.
Mysore, xi. 366. Dolphins {Flatanista), i. 238.
Dodda Vira Raja. See Vira Raja. Dolu, tributary of the Sangu river, xxii.
Doddahundi, inscription, ii. 59. 56.
Dodhas, caste, in Chhabra, x. 195. Domar, town in Rangpur District, Eastern
Dodvad, village in Sangli State, Bombay, Bengal and Assam, xi. 367.
xi. 366. Domariaganj, tahsil in Basti District,
Dogars, tribe in Ferozepore, xii. 90, 92 ;
United Provinces, xi. 367.
Hoshiarpur, xiii. 196 Lahore, xvi. 99 ; ;
Domars, labouring caste, in Banda, vi.
Mamdot, xvii. 107. 350.
 INDEX 163

Dombkis, tribe in Hydtrabad, Sind, xiii. Bhagalpur, viii. 30 Darbhangil, xi. ;

315; Kachhi, xiv. ^50; Khairpur, xv. 155; Gaya, xii. 200 Ilazaribagh, xiii. ;

212; Sibi, xxii. 338; Sind, xxii. 407; 94; Monghyr, xvii. 395; Muzaffarpur,
Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. xviii. 98; Patna, xx. 59; Saran, xxii.
278, 279, 280. 87 .Shahabad, xxii. 190.
;

Dombos, weavers, in Vizagapatam, xxiv. Dost All, Xawib of the Carnatic, defeated
328. and slain by the Marathas (1740), ii.
Domel Island, Mergiii Arciiipelago, xvii. 471, v. 406, 419, xi. 128, xvi. 390;
293- seat of government at Arcot, v. 419.
Dominicans, said to have built a chapel at Dost Muhammad, Amir of Afghanistan,
Anekal (1400"!, v. 373. ii. 499-500; history, v. 37-39; rela-
Dom-Patnis, caste in Cachar, ix. 252 ;
tions with RanjTt Singh, v. 37 expedi- ;

.Sylhet, xxiii. 193. tion to dethrone, v. 38 position at ;

Doms, caste, i. 328 in Almora, v. 247,; Kabul resumed, v. 39; death (1863),
248; Dehra Dun, xi. 215; Garhwal, v. 39; breeding of Arab hoises en-
xii. 167 Gonda,
; xii. 312 Hindu Kush ; couraged, V. 53; Char Chatta re-
mountains, xiii. 139; Kalahandl, xiv. stored (1850), xiv. 243; suzerainty
294; Manbhum, xvii. 115; Naini Tal, established in Herat (1861), xiii. 115-
xviii. 326; Tehri, xxiii. 271. 116 Jalalabad seized and sacked (1834),
;

Don, Colonel, capture of Aligarh fort and xiv. 13; victory at Kandahar (1855',
town (1804), v. 208. xiv. 376; Shah Shuja defeated (1833),
Donabyu, township and town in Lower xxiii. 120.
Burma. See Danubyu. Dost Muhammad Khan, founder of Biiopal
Dongar Deo, god of Korkus, xv. 404. State ( 1 709-40), vii. 423 built mosque ;

Dongargarh, town in Khaiiagarh Feuda- at Berasia, vii. 423 history of, viii.
;

tory State, Central Provinces, xi. 368. 128 Ginnurgarh fell to, xix. 125 Ni-
; ;

Dongari KolTs, tribe, xv. 389. zamat-i-Maghrib fellto (1716), xix.126 ;

Dongarpur, State and capital thereof in built up State of Nizamat-i-Shimal, xix.

Rajputana. See Dungarpur. 127.
Dongkya, mountain between Sikkim and Double Island, lighthouse, v. 303.
Tibet, xi. 368. Doves (Columbae), i. 255-256.
Donkeys, iii. 8S-89. Doveton, General Sir John, BajT Rao
Donkeys, wild [Eqiiiis hemtomis), in Af- Peshwa pursued (1818), vii. 97 en- ;

ghanistan, v. 33; Bahawalpur, vi. 195 ;

camped at Mehkar (181 7), xvii. 271.
Baluchistan, vii. 272 Bombay Presi- ; Doveton College, Calcutta, ix. 283.
dency, viii. 275 Broach, ix. 24 Chagai,
; ; Doveton College and High School, Ma-
X. 117; Cutch, xi. 77; Kalat, xiv. 300; dras City, xvi. 344.
Kharan, xv. 247; Ladakh, xvi. 89-90; Dow Hill Girls' .School, Kurseong, xi.
introduced into Mysore for breeding, 177, xvi. 54.
xviii.213; Parkar, xxiii. 307. Dow Memorial Hospital, Gujrat, xii.
Dooars, tract in Eastern Bengal and 374-
Assam. See Duars. Dowlaishweram, town in Godavari Dis-
Dooars- Bengal Railway, iii. 414, 415. trict, Madras, witli anient, xi. 368.
Doomka town. See Dumka. Dowlatabad, hill fort in Aurangabad Dis-
Door locks, wood and iron, manufactured trict, Hyderabad State. .Sa'Daulatabad.
at Somnath, xxiii. 74. Downes, Mr., of the Church Missionary
Doran, Brigadier-General J., expedition Society, Srinagar, xxiii. 105.
against Mohmands
(1880), xix. 210. Downing, Captain, Erinpura named by,
Dorasamudra, ancient capital, Mysore, .\ii. 27.
vii. 366 site of, at lialebid, xiii. 11 ;
; Downton, Nicholas, Portuguese defeated
Hoysalas of, see Hoysalas. (1615), ii. 455.
Doria Rajputs, Mughal Subahdar of Mal- D'Oyley, Captain, Gaung Gyi driven from
wa assisted in conquest of Tal town by, Burmese territory by (1855), xxiii. 318.
xxiii. 206. Drafa, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Dorka, petty State in Rewa Kantba, Bom- xi. 368, XV. 167.
bay, xi. 368, xxi. 291. Drama. See Sanskrit Literature.
Dors, Rajput clan of Baran (800-1 193), ii. Dranjuk hills,- in Baluchistan, xvii. 51.
312-313 Gagraun fort held by (twelfth
; Draper, Eliza, home of, at Anjengo, v. 384.
century), xii. 122. Draupadi, wife of the five Pandava breth-
Dorunda, cantonment in Beng.il. See ren, i. 419, 424, xiv. 32S, xix. 378.
Ranchi Town. Dravidian family of languages, i. 37S-
Dosa, town in Rajputana. See Daosa. 382, 398.
Dosadhs, Hindu caste, in Bengal, vii, 233 ;
Dravidian geological era, i. 64-67
M 2
 ; ;

164
Diavidian Mission. Sec under Protestant
Missions.
Dravidians, aboriginal race, i. 308-309
colourof skin, 283; hair, i. 284; eth-
i.
nology, i. 2S9, 290, 296-297, 298-299
totemism among, i. 299 architecture,
ii. 170-174; in youthern India, ii. 321-
324; as soldiers,
ii. 324.
Local notices : People of Bengal de-
scended from, vii. 207, 208; physical
characteristics, vii. 233; in Bhagal-
pur, viii. 24 ; Bombay
278; Central Provinces, x. 23; Chang
]5hakar, x. 171; Hyderabad, xiii. 234;
United Provinces, xxiv. 170-171.
Drenashtar Narai, peak in Southern
Waziristan, xxiv. 380.
INDEX
Mutiny, vi. 260; statue of, erected at
Balrampur town, vi. 261; rewarded by
grant of Gonda District, xii. 313.
Drigbijai Singh, Bais Rajjiut, survivors of
Cawn]iore massacre saved by (1857),
; vi. 218.
Drigbijaiganj, lahsJl in United Provinces.
ii. 324; as mariners, See Maharajganj.
Drogras, half-castes in Ladakli, xvi. 92.
Drona, tutor of the Pandavas, xxiii. 117;
traditional founder of Dankaur, xi. 148.
Drona tank, at Kashipur, xv. 71.
Presidency, viii. Dronacharj tank, at Dankaur, xi. 148.
Drongos or king-crows (Dicruridae), i.
242.
Droughts, i. 127, 145-146; relation of
droughts in India with droughts else-
where, i. 126, 127 Mr. Blanford's em-
;

Dresden Society. See Leipzig Evangelical pirical forecast of drought by Hima-

Lutheran ^Iission, itmUr Protestant layan rainfall, i. 129 areas liable to, i. ;

Missions. 141,145-146; double, i. 146. See also

Dre?s, in \\\& Rigveda,\\. 225 in Afghan- ; Famine.
istan, V. 50-51 ; Ajmer-Merwara, v. Drudwanak, ancient name of Didwana,
147; of Akhas, v. iSi; in Arakan, v. xi. 343-
390; Assam, vi. 50, 51, 66; Baltislan, Drug, District in Chhattlsgarh Division,
vi. 262 Baluchistan, vi. 292
; Baroda, ; Central Provinces, xi. 368-370 phy- ;

vii. 45, 52 Bengal, vii. 239 Berar, vii.

; ; sical aspects, 369 population, 369 ; ;

3S1, 390-391 of BhTls, viii. 101-102

;
;
agriculture, 369-370 ; communications,
in Bhittanni, viii. 118; Bhutan, viii. 370-
1 58 Bombay Presidency, viii 309 of
; : Drug, tahsil of new District of same name
Brahuis, ix. 16; in Burma, ix. 147; Chin in Central Provinces, xi. 370.
Hills, X. 274; Pakokku Chin Hills, x. Drug, town in Central Provinces, xi. 370-
282; Central India, ix. 356; Central
Provinces, x. 29-30, 46-47 Coorg, xi. ; Drugs, indigenous, iii. 222 trade, iii. ;

24, 28; of Danus, xi. 149; in Garo 223 imports and exports, iii. 308, 309
;

Hills, xii. 1 76 Gilgit, xii. 240

; Hyder- ; import duties, iv. 376 manufacture of, ;

abad, xiii. 249 of the Kachins, xiv.

; in Baluchistan, vi. 310, 328-329; Ba-
254 Kadus, xiv. 269 in Karenni, xv.
; ; roda, vii. 66 ; Central Provinces, x. 82.
,^7) 38 Kashmir and Jamniu, xv. 102
;
;
See also Opium.
103,104; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. Drugs, hemp. See Hemp Drugs.
258; Madras Presidency, xvi. 266; the Drugs, medicines, and narcotics, exports,
Maliahs, xvii. 88 in Mysore State, ; ^Iadras Presidency, xvi. 354.
xviii. 200, 206-208 Naga Hills, xviii. ; Druhyu, son of Yayati, claims of Raja of
289 Nepal, xix. 44-45 North-West
; ; Hill Tippera to descent from, xiii. 118.
Frontier Province, xix. 168 of Palaungs, ; Drukpas, celibate Buddhist sect in Ladakh,
xix. 356; in Prome, xx. 223; Punjab, xvi. 92.
XX. 293 Rajputana, xxi. 117; Northern
; Drummond, Hon. E., Lieutenant-Gover-
Shan States, xxii. 237 Sind, xxii. 409- ; nor of North- Western Provinces (1863),
410; of Son-Kolls, XV. 389; Taung- xxiv. 219.
thus, xxiii. 258 Thana, xxiii. 295 in
: ; Drummond, Mr., characteristic plants of
United Provinces, xxiv. 174 the Was, ; Indus Plain and Indus Valley, i. 178-
xxiv. 345.
Drew, Lieut., killed in battle with Ram- Drupada, king of Panchala, rule in Kam-
chandra CJanesh at Dugad (1780), xi. pil, xiv. 328; contest of Pandava
374- brothers for hand of DraupadI, bis
Drew, Mr., on Gilgit, xii. 240 ;
Kashmir, daughter, xix. 378.
XV. 84-85; Ladakh, xvi. 92. Druses of the Lebanon, connexion of
Dridhaprahar, founder of Chandor Yadava Mughlis with, xiii. 138.
dynasty (801), x. 166. Dry season, transition to, i. 131 period ;

Dried fruits and nuts, trade statistics, iii. of slowly retreating south-west monsoon
3>4- currents, i. 132 changes of pressure, i.
;

Drigbijai Singh, Sir, Raja of Bahampur 132-133 recurvature of Bay current, i.

;

(1836-82), loyally to British during 133; rains, storms, and cyclones, i. 134-
 ;

INDEX T65

135 ;
and rainfall in
pressure, weather, Dufferin and Ava, Marquess of. Viceroy
from October, i. 135-137
different parts ;
(1884-8), ii. 521-522; opened Mayo
mean rainfall, i. 140; rainfall, i. 153. College, Ajmer (1885 sv, 173.
Dua, the Chaghatai, raid on Lahore Dufferin (Lady) Fund, hospital at Am-
(1301), 107. raotl, V. 313; Victoria Hospital for
Duar forests. See Tarai Forests. 'caste' and gosha (or pan/a) women,
Duarabazar, trade centre and railway sta- Madras, transferred to (1902), xvi. 347 ;

tion in Eastern Bengal and Assam. See dispensary in Quelta-Pishin, xxi. 19 ;

Dwara Bazar. Fort Sandeman, xxiv. 435.

DuarbasinT shrine, Gaur, xii. 188. Dufferin Hospitals, in Alwar, v. 267, 268,
Duars, Eastern, tract in Goalpara District, 269; AmraotI, v. 315; Bareilly, vii.
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 371- 14; Baroda, vii. 75, 82; Bhagalpur,
373 physical aspects, 371 agriculture,
>
; viii, 37 Calcutta, ix. 285
; Central ;

372 land revenue, 372 administration,

; ;
Provinces, x. 96; Dacca, xi. 120;
372-373- Delhi, xi. 232; Dhenkanal, xi, 319;
Duars, Western, tract in Jalpaigurl Dis- Karachi, XV, 18-19; Nagpur, xviii. 321
trict, Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. Patiala, xx, 51 Rangoon, xxi. 221.
;

373- Dufferin sarai, Lashkar, (hvalior, xvi.

Duazdahum-i-sharif, festival, held in 152,
Hyderabad State, xiii. 250. Duffla Hills, Eastern Bengal and Assam,
Dublana, village in Rajputana. See Da- See Dafla Hills.
blana. Dugad, village in Thiina District, Bom-
Dublas, animistic tribe, in Navsari, xviii. bay, xi, 374-375.
423 Surat, xxiii. 158.
;
Dugarazupatnam, village in Madras, See
Dublin University Mission. See midcr Armagon.
Protestant Missions. Dugari, village in Bundi State, Rajputana,
Dublin University Mission First Arts xi- 375-
College, Hazaribagh, xiii. 98, 100. Dugong, 1. 238-239.

Dubois, Abbe, agricultural community in Dugii, thakurdt in Bhopal Agency, Cen-

Hassan District established by (early tral India, viii. 125, xi. 375.
nineteenth century), xiii. 65; work in Duja Singh, Katehriya chief, assassination
Mysore, xviii. 205,255; Christian com- of, procured by All Muhammad, v. 389.
munity of, at Sathalli, xxii. 130. Dnjana, State in Punjab, xi. 375-376
Diibrajpur, village in Birbhum District, rule of Nawab in Rohtak, xxi, 312.
Bengal, xi. 374. Dujana town, capital of Dujana State,
Ducks, i. 265-266. Punjab, xi. 376,
Duda, fourth son of Rao Jodha, Merta Duke York's Nose, the, limestone
of
founded by {c. 1488), xvii. 308. eminence near Moulmein, xviii. 6.
DndajT, son of Dnngar Singhjl of Rajgarh, Dukhpa sect, in .Spiti, xxiii. 94,
post of dnvdn or minister to his Duki, subdivision in Loralai District,
brother held, xxi. 68-69. Baluchistan, xi.
376.
Dudekulas, mixed race, in Bellnry, vii. Duki, /rt/^jf/ in Loralai District, Baluchi-
163; Coorg, xi. 63; Kurnool, xvi. 35. stan, xi. 376.
Dndhadari, temple, Raipur, xxi. 60. Dul Chand, Bhiiti chief, Bhatner fort lost
Dudhai, ruined town in Jhansi District, by (1398), xiii- 39-
United Provinces, xi, 374. Dule .Singh, rule in Sailana State, xxi.
Dudhkumar, river in Assam. See .Sankosh. 385-
Dudhnath, temple, Rudarpur, xxi. 338. Dulha Deo, deified human being, wor- •

Diidhpur, petty State in Rewa Kantha, shipped in Central Provinces, x. 27 ;

Bombay, xi. 374, xxi. 290. by Gonds in Gondwana, xii. 325.

Dudhrej, petty .State in Kathiawar, Bom- Dulha Rahman, See Abdur-Rahman,
bay, xi, 374, XV. 16S. I )ulha Rai. See Tej Karan.
Dudrenec, Chevalier (French adventurer), Diilien language. See Lushai.
Kashi Rao and Jaswant Rao Holkar Dum Duma, village in Lakhimpur Dis-
assisted by, xiii. 337 ; Holkar State army trict, Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi.

organized by (1792), xiii. 347. 377-

Duff, Captain Grant. See Grant Duff, Dumals, caste, in Sonpur, xxiii. 85.
Captain. Dumars, Afghan tribe, in Loralai, xvi.
Duff, Dr., missionary of Church of Scot- 175; Sibi, xxii. 339.
land at Calcutta, i. 443, iv, 410; Dumas, Benoit, governor of Pondicherry
General Assembly's Institution, Bengal, (1735-41), ii. 464, 470-471 created ;

founded (1830), vii, 329. a Nawab, ii, 471 formation of native

;

Duff College, Calcutta, ix. 283. troops, iv, 326 Karikal acquired by
;
 ;

i66 INDEX
French under government of (1739), agriculture, 382; forests, 382; mines
xii. 104. and minerals, 382-3S3 arts and manu- ;

Dumbura, waterfall, Hill Tijiiitia, xiii. factures, 383 commerce and communi-
;

117. cations, 383; famine, 3S3; administra-

Dumcaw town. See Diunka. tion, 383 legislation and justice, 383-
;

Dum-Diim, town and cantonment in 3S4 fniance, 384 land revenue, 384
; ; ;

Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal, xi. 376- army, police, and jails, 384-385
?.77- education, 385 medical, 385. ;

Dumka, subdivision in Santal Parganas Dungarpur, ca])ital of .State in Rajputana,

District, I'engal, xi. 377. xi. 385-386.

l^unika, head-quarters of Santal Parganas Dungrl-la, pass. See Mana.

District, IJengal, xi. 377-378. Dunna Singh, founder of Bhadaur (171S),
Dumna-, caste, inChamba, x. 131 ; Gilgit, viii. 21.
xii. 240 ; Gurdaspur, xii. 396 Kashmir, ; Dunyapur, town in Multan District, Pun-
XV. 103, 104; Mandl, xvii. 155. jab, xi. 3S6.
Dunuaon Kaj, estate in Shahabad District, Dup Raj, Nimrana said to have been
liengal, xi. 378-379. founded by (1467), xix. 121.
Dumraon, town in Shahabad District, Dupleix, Joseph Fran9ois, governor of
liengal, xi. 379. Pondicherry (i74i),ii. 471 wars with ;

Duniria, village in Khulna District, Pien- English, ii. 471-473 ; recalled to

gal, xi. 379. France Ci754\ ii- 473, xii. 105 attempt ;

Dums, caste. Sec Diimnas. to found French empire in India, iv. 8.

I'un Canals, iii. 342. Local notices : Administration in
Duncan, Jonathan, Resident at Benares, Chandernagore, x. 164; attack on Fort
appointment (1787), vii. 185 ; re- St. David (1746), xii. 102; defence of
forms in administration of Benares Pondicherry (1748), xii. 104; title of
estate instituted, vii. 188; permanent Nawab given to, by Mughal emperor,
settlement of Jaunpur District car- xii. 105 control established over Nizam
;

ried out, xiv. 78; female infanticide of Deccan, xiii. 240 statue at Pon- ;

found to be rife in Jaunpur (1789), dicherry, XX. 162.

xiv. So; negotiations opened by the Dupleix College, Chandernagore, x. 165.
Gurkhas with British through, xix. Dupr^, Josias, Governor of Madras,
33 authorized to interfere in system
; signed treaty with Haidar All at St.
of revenue management (1788), xxiv. Thomas's Mount, xxi. 389.
231-232. Durand, Sir Henry, Swat River Canal
l^unde Khan, Rohilla leader, built fort proposed by, iii. 333 officiating Agent ;

at Bisauli (1750), viii. 247; tomb at to Governor-General, Indore, xiii. 350-

Bisauli, viii. 247 death, xxi. 307 de-
; ; 351 retreat from Indore to Sehore
;

feat of Imperial forces at Dhampur ('857), xxii. 104; buried at Dera

(1750)7 -^i- 284. Ismail Khan, xi. 262 Lieutenant-Go- ;

Dundhu Pantii. See Nana Sahib. vernor of the Punjab, xx. 331 killed ;

Dnnga Gali, sanitarium in Hazara Dis- at Tank town, xi. 262, xxiii. 245.
trict, North-West Frontier Province, Durand, Sir Mortimer, agreements with
xi. 379. the Amir of Afghanistan, ii. 524, iv,
Diinga Hanz, boatmen in Kashmir, xv. 116-117 mission to Kabul to demar-
;

105. cate Afghan boundary, xix. 160.

Dangan, liill in Sibi District, Baluchistan, Durbhanga, District, subdivision, estate,
xxii. 3.^7. and town Bengal. See Darbhangii.
in
Dimgar Singli, liariya village founded by, Durduria, of ruined fort in Dacca
site
vii. 21. District, Eastern Bengal and Assam,
Dungar Singh, ruler of BTkaner (1875- xi. 386.
87 j, 207.
viii. Durga, or ParvatT, wife of Siva, i. 419,
Dungar SinghjT, ruler of Rajgarh State ii. 233; literature, ii. 426-427 temples ;

(1853% xxi. 68. to, at Benares, vii. 191 Deogarh, xi. ;

Dungaria, Bhil, assassinated by Rawal 244; Kuluha, xvi. 17; Nachna, v.

Bir Singh, and Dungarpur town named 131; Silghat, xxii. 375; Tukreswari,
after, xi. 381, 385; temples erected at xxiv. 51; Gangor festival held in honour
Djngarpur in memory of widows of, xi. of return of, to parents, v. 148 legends ;

385. of, xv. 90, xxiii. 401 ; sculpture of,

.

Dungarjl, founder of Bhaunagar, xxi. 80. Payech temple, xv. 98 ; shrine at Yan,
Dungarpur, State in Rajputana, xi. 379- xxiv. 413.
385; physical aspects, 379-380; his- Durga Chand, Thakur, Raja of Mailog
tory, 380-381; population, 381-382; (1902), xvii. 31.
 ; ;

INDEX 167

Diirga Das, Mahain sacked by Rajputs
under, xvi. 430.
Durga Pnja, festival, held in Assam, vi.
52; Bengal, vii. 235, 236; Kamakhya,
xiv^32_5.
France (1652-1713), ii. 452; stripped
of Indian possessions (i 759-181 1), ii.
452-453; conflict with English East
India Company, ii. 456-457; causes of
failure, ii. 467 establishment of trade
;

Duiga Sagar,tauk in Backergunge, vi. 167. with India, iii. 258.

Durgapur,village in Myniensingh District, Local 7iotices : Ahmadabad, v. loS;
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 3S6. Balasore, vi. 246 ; Baranagar, vi. 429 ;

Diirgavati, Rani, widow of the Gond Bengal, vii. 217; Cannanore, ix. 299;
Raja Dalpat Shah, defeated by Asaf Chetwai, x, 194-195; Chinsura, x.
Khan (1564), xi. 136, xvii. 161, xviii. 286 Cochin, x. 343, 355
; Coringa, ;

387- xi. 51 Covelong, xi. 54; Fort Mount

;

Diirgcsaitandtnl, Bengali novel by Ban- Delly, xi. 241 English Bazar, xii. 24;
;

kim Chandra Chatterji, ii. 433. Fort St. David, xii. 101 Goa (1603- ;

Durjan Sal, rule in Kokrah, xxi. 200. 39), xii. 254; Godavari, xii. 285, 299;
Durjan Sal, chief of Kotah State (1724- Kolachel, xv. 368 Madras, xvi. 250- ;

56), XV. 413. 251, 369; Malabar, xvii. 57; Masuli-

Durjan Sal, rule in Maksudangarh (1795- patam, xvii. 216; Negapatam, xix. 3;
181 1), xvii. 52. Pondicherry, xii. 104, xx. 161 Pulicat, ;

Durjan Sal, Balwant Singh's succession XX. 242 Sadras, xxi. 348
;
St. Thome, ;

opposed by, but made prisoner and xii. 104; Surat, xxiii. 155; Tainga-
deported to Allahabad (1S26), viii. 78. patam, xxiii. 205 Tangasseri, xxiii.
;

Durjan Shah, Dujana town founded by, 224; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 364; Trinco-
xi. 376. malee, Ceylon, xii. 104; Tuticorin {c.
Durjan Singh, Bandhora bequeathed to, 1658), xxiv. 64; Vengurla, xxiv. 307.
xiv. 69. See also Factories.
Durjan Singh, luler of Maihar, xvii. 28. Duya, lake in Henzada District, xiii. 103.
Durlahh Narayan, ruler of Kamata, vi. 25. Dvaravatipura, ancient capital. See Dora-
Durragh Nothani, Bugti clan in Marri- samudra.
Bugti country, xvii. 211. Dwara Bazar, market village in Sylhet
Durrani empire, Daur under, xi. 202 District, Eastern Bengal and Assam,
Kohat part of (1747), xv. 343; in xi. 386.
Mianwali, xvii. 318; Sikhs defeated Dwaia Nongtyrmen, petty State in Khasi
by, XX. 134; in Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 13; Hills, Assam, xi. 387.
Kalhoras ousted from Sibi (17 14), xxii. Dvvarahat, village in Almora District,
338; Tanawal under, xxiii. 219. United Provinces, xi. 3S6-387.
Durranis, tribe in Afghanistan, v. 46; Dwarf palms, in Ilazaribagh, xiii. 87;
Chiniot disturbed by inroads of, x. 2S5 ;
Jhalawan, xiv. no; Kalat, xiv. 300;
in Herat, xiii. 113, 115 Balwant Singh
;
Kohat, XV. 347; Loralai, .xvi. 173;
attacked in Girishk by, xii. 247 in ;
North- West Frontier Province, xix. 1 So
Lash-Jawain, xvi. 150. Sibi, xxii. 337; Southern WazTrislan,
Durrung, District in Eastern Bengal and xxiv. 381.
Assam. See Darrang. Dwarka, port and place of pilgrimage in
Durvinlta, twenty-seventh king of Gan- Amreli /;-(?«/, Baroda, xi. 387.
gavadi dynasty, xviii. 170. Dwarka Dhlsh, temple at Kankroli, xiv.
Duryodhana, Panlpat one of five ]:)laces 404. _
demanded by Yudhishthira from, as Dwarkanalh, temple of, at Dwarka, xi.

price of peace, xix. 397. .^87.

Dusadhs, caste, in Ballia, vi. 252. Dyaus, Vedic sky god, i. 403, 11. 213.
Dushak, ruined city in Afghanistan, v. 45. Dyce, Major J. R., expedition against
Dnsht Nikandan Sain, rule in Suket, Mohmands (1879), xix. 209.
xxiii. 118. Dyce, Mr., married daughter of Zafaryiib
Dust-storms, i. 1 1 7 in Jalalabad, xiv. 1 2
; ;
Khan, xxii. 107.
Khairpur, xv. 211; Kharan, xv. 248 ;
Dyce Sombre, David Ouchterlony, xxii.

Larkana, xvi. 13S Peshaw.ar, xx. 113.

; 107.
Dutabaung, king, traditional founder of Dyeing, iii. 181-182, 184-1S5, 254; lie-

Prome kingdom, Burma, xx. 221. dyeing, iii.186-187.

Dutt, R. C., Controller of revenue, finance, Local notices: Ahmadabad, v. lot ;

and settlement departments, Baroda, Alvvar, v. 263; Amarapura, v. 272;

vii. 60. Amreli, v. 319; Arantangi, v. 399;
Dutch in India (1602-1824) coins, ii. : North Arcot, v. 413; Balotra, vi. 259;
149 Companies, ii. 451-452
;
settle- ;
Baluchistan, vi. 309; Baran, vi. 42S;
ments, ii. 452 wars with England and
;
Baroda, vii. 56, 80; Belgaum, vii. 153 ;
 ; ;

1 68 INDEX
Berar, vii. 392 ; Bhandara, viii, 67 ;
Earthenware. See Pottery.
Bombny, viii. 324, 414; Burdwan, ix. Earthquakes, i. 98 Andamans, v. 359 ; ;

103 Chamba, x. 132 Chanda, x. 162

; ; ;
Arakan, v. 393 Assam, i. 98, 99, vi.;

Damoh, xi. 140, 145; Ellichpiir, xii. 22, 58, 71; Baijnath, vi. 217; Balu-
15; Fyzabad, xii. 114; Gadarwara, chistan, vi, 274; Baramfda, vi. 428;
xii.120; Gokak, xii. 306; Hooghly, Barpeta, vii. 84 Bengal, vii. 196, 206-
;

xiii. 167; Hoshangabad, xiii. 187; 207 Bhagalpur, viii. 27 Bogra, viii.
; ;

Ilkal, xiii. 329; Jaipur, xiii. 401 ; 257 Bombay I'residency, viii. 27S
;
;

Jalaun, xiv. 23; Jawad, xiv, 86 ; Jhaj- Brahmanabad, ix. 9; Burma, ix. 120;
jar, xiv. loS; Jodhpur, xiv. 192, 199; Cachar, ix. 250; Calcutta, ix. 262;
Jubbulpore, xiv. 213; Karauli, xv. 30; Central India, ix. 334; Cherrapunji,
Karkamb, xv. 44; Khairpur, xv. 216; X. 194; Chhaiak, X. 197; Coimbatore,
Kishangarh, xv. 318; Larkana, xvi. X. 358 Cooch Behar, x. 381 Cutch,
; ;

141 Liicknow, xvi. 185

; Ludhiana, ; i. 99, xi. 76-77 Rann of Cutch, xi. ;

xvi. 20S Madura, xvi. 398 Manoli,

; ; 85 Dacca, xi. 105
; Darjeeling, xi. ;

xvii. 200 Modasa, xvii. 380 Monghyr,

; ; 168; Devaprayag, xi. 274 Dharmsala, ;

xvii. 397; Mowar, xviii. 10; Nagar xi. 301; Dinajpur, xi. 349; Plastern
Parkar, xviii. 298 Nagpur, xviii. 313; ; Bengal .and Assam, xi. 391 Garo Hills, ;

Narsinghpur, xviii. 395 Navanagar, ; xii. 173 (iauhati, xii. 183, 185
; Goal- ;

xviii. 421, 422 Nellore, xix. 24 Nih-

; ; para, xii. 270, 278 Hajo, xiii. 8 Hill ; ;

taur, xix. 84; Padra, xix. 311; Pa- Tippera, xiii. 118 Hovvrah, xiii. 207 ;
;

kokku, xix. 327; Pali, xix. 359; Rab- Jaintiapur, xiii. 3S1 Jalpaigurl, xiv. ;

kavi, xxi. 22; Rajputana, xxi. 131 ; 32; Jhalawan, xiv. 110; Kaira, xiv.
Rapur, xxi. 237; Rath, xxi. 240; 286; Kamrup, xiv. 331; Kangra, i.
Rohtak, xxi. 317; Saidapet, xxi. 383; 98-99, xiv. 382-383 ; Kanhiara, xiv,
Sankheda, xxii. 59; Saoner, xxii. 80; 399 ; Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 89 ;

Saugor, xxii. 143; SeonT, xxii. 171; Kathiawar, XV. 174; Khasi and Jaintia
Shahapur, xxii. 199; Shahpura, xxii. Hills, XV. 255 ; Madras Presidency, xvi.
224; Northern .Shan .States, xxii. 242; 247 Malda. xvii. 76 Manipur, xvii.
; ;

Sholapur, xxii. 301 Sidhpur, xxii. ; 186 Murshidabad, xviii. 46; Mymen-
;

359; Sihor, xxii. 360 Sohagpur, xxiii. ; singh, xviii. 150-151 Naga Hills, xviii. ;

70; Tanda, xxiii. 221; Turuvanfir, 285 Nagar, Kangra, xviii. 297 Nal-
; ;

xxiv. 64; United Provinces, xxiv. 202 bari, xviii. 337 Nicobars, xix. 63- ;
;

Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 283 ; 64 Nowgong, Assam, xix. 229
;
;

Wadhvvan, xxiv. 346 Walajapet, xxiv. ; Pabna, xix. 298 Palanpur, xix. 347 ; ;

352 Wardha, xxiv. 371.

; I'athyar, xx. 31 Punjab, xx. 259; ;

Dyes and tans, imports and exports, iii. Purnea, xx. 414 Quetta-PishTn, xxi. ;

308, 309; import duties, iv. 276; 12 Rajputana, xxi. 93 Rajshahi, xxi.
; ;

manufactured or found, Chitaldroog, 161; Rangpur, xxi. 223-224, 232 San- ;

X. 295; Eliore, xii. 23; Faizpur, xii. tipur, xxii. 79 Shillong, xxii. 280
;

50; Ganjam, xii. 151; Godavari, xii. Silchar, xxii. 374 Sirohi, xxiii. 30 ;
;

291 Sailana State, xxi. 386. See also

; Sirpur Tandur, xxiii. 41 SrTnagar, ;

Indigo, Myrabolams, &c. xxiii. loi Sultanpur,

xxiii. 1 39 S) Ihet,
; ;

Dysentery, death statistics, i. 522, 526, xxiii. 202; Thana, xxiii. 291;
191,
527, 529, 530, 531 prevalent in Ajmer-; Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 69; United
Merwara, v. 144 Baluchistan, vi. 339;
; Provinces, xxiv. 146.
Baroda,vii.6o; Bengal, vii. 229; Burma, East India Company, English, establish-
ix. 135; Calcutta, ix. 267; Dacca, xi. ment of observatories, i. 105 coinage, ;

106 the Dangs, xi. 146 Goa, xii. 251

; ; ii. 148, 514-516; inception (1599),
iv.
Hooghly, xiii. 164 Hovvrah, xiii. 208 ;
;
ii. 454; mcorporated (1600), ii. 454;
Hyderabad, xiii. 245 Jessore, xiv. 94 ; ;
* separate voyages
(1601-13), ii. 454- '

Khulna, xv. 288 Nepal, xix. 40 Port

; ; 455; second charter (1609), ii. 455;
Blair, xx. 207 Rajputana, xxi. 108
; joint stocks, ii.455 Portuguese oppo- >'
;

Rajshahi, xxi. 163; Rewa Kanthn, xxi. sition, ii. 455-456; conflict with the
293; Shahabad, xxii. 189. Dutcli, ii. 456-457; Captain Hawkins
Dyson, Mr., Assistant Commissioner, at Agra (1608), ii. 457; factory at
Magvve District, killed by dacoits Sural founded by Aid worth (16 12),
(1889), xvi. 414. ii.
457 Sir Thomas Roe's embassy
;

(1615-9), ii. 457; Fort St. George

K. founded (^1640), ii. 457-458; in Ben-
Eagles, i. 253. gal 1633), ii. 458; difficulties at home,
(

Ear-rings, use of, as currency, Pakokku ii. 458 union with Courten's Associa-
;

Chin Hills, x. 283, 284. tion (1649), ii. 458; Cromwell's

 ;; ;

INDEX 169

charter (1657), ii. 458; charter of coal-mines in Hazaribagh District

Charles II (1661), ii. 458-459 pros- ;
worked by, xiii. 94.
perity (1660-83), ii. 459 acquisition ; Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 387-401 ;

of Bombay (1668), ii. 459 ; restora- physical aspects, 3SS-391 ;

population,
tion wars with Holland (1665-7, 391-393; agriculture, 393-394; for-
1672-4), ii. 459; trouble in India, ii. ests, 394; communications, 394-395;

459 adoption of policy of maintain-

;
revenue, 395-396; administration, 395-
ing trade by military power and war- 397 expenditure, 397 education, 39S
; ; ;

fare (16S7), ii. 459-460; war with medical, 398 tables distribution of
; :

Mughal empire (1686-90), ii. 460 population, 399-400 statistics of local ;

Calcutta founded (1690), ii. 460 ;

boards and municipalities, 401 princi- ;

monopoly attacked, ii. 460-461 new ; pal sources of provincial revenue, 401 ;

charter for old Company (1693), ii. provincial expenditure under principal
461 the new Company, ii. 461 strug-
; ; heads, 401 legislation,
;
iv. 136.
gle between the Companies, ii. 461- Eastern Bengal Railway, 376, 392- iii.

462 union of the Companies (1708),

; 394, 416.
ii. 462 Surman's embassy to Delhi
; Eastern Bengali. See Bengali.
(^IT'S-?)' ii- 462 contest with the ;
Eastern Division, Southern Shan States,
Marathas, 462 - 463 downfall
ii. ; Burma, xi. 402.
(1858), ii. 513-515 history of, epito- ; Eastern Duars. See Duars, Eastern.
mized (1773-185S), ii. 514; history Eastern (!h."its. See Ghats, Eastern.
of tea cultivation, iii. 56-57 history ; Eastern Grove lighthouse, Hanthawaddy,
of indigo trade, iii. 70 loundation, ; xiii. 36-37.
iii. 258-259; close of monopolies, iii. Eastern Hindi. See Hindi.
259; growth of trade, iii. 259-260; Eastern Nara, water channel in .Sind. See
changes in trade, iii. 260; attitude Nara, Eastern.
towards irrigation works, iii. 328, 333 ;
Eastern Punjabi. See Punjaln.
attitude towards railways, iii. 365-366 ;
Eastern Rajputana States Agency, xi.
history and growth, iv. 5-16 charter, ; 402.
iv. 6 establishment at Madras, iv. 6
; ;
Ebony trees {Diospyros), in Adilabad, v.
Bombay, iv. 6 Hooghly, iv. 6 Cal- ; ; 23 Angul, v. 378; Atraf-i-balda, vi.
;

cutta, iv. 6 ; administration of affairs 127; Banswara, vi. 410; Bastar, vii.
in England and in India, iv. 6-7 ; first 122; Bhagalpur, viii. 27; Bombay
conquests, iv. 8-9 Warren Hastings, ; Presidency, viii. 274; Central Pro-
the existence of British dominion im- vinces, x. 7, 48 Cochin, x. 347 ;

perilled, iv. 9-10; Maratha and My- Damoh, xi. 135; Elgandal, xii. 6, 8;
sore complications, iv. 10 extension ; tJanjam, xii. 151 Hooghly, xiii. 167
; ;

of the power and territories of, iv. 10- Indur, xiii. 352, 354 Jashpur, xiv. 67 ; ;

II policy towards Native States, iv.

;
Jubbulpore, xiv. 207 Karimnagar, ;

12; annexations, iv. 12-13 Executive ;

XV. 42 Mahbubnagar, xvii. 2 Mala-
; ;

Government, Regulating Act (1773), bar, xvii, 63; Mysore State, xviii. 216,
iv. 14-15; Pitt's Act (i784\ iv. 15; 2i7;Nalgonda,xviii.338; Xander, xviii.
Charter Act (1833), iv. 15-16 transfer ; 352; Nizamabad, xix. 124; Orissa Tri-
of government to the Crown, iv. 16, butary States, xix. 260; I'aliimau, xix.
35-36 Board of Control, iv. 34-35
;
; 341 Raichur, xxi. 38, 41
; SeonT, xxii. ;

foreign relations, iv. 104-107 courts, ;

166 Shimoga, xxii. 282 Sirpur 'JTui-
; ;

iv. 143-144 history of its army, iv.

;
dur, xxiii. 40, 43; Tonk, xxiii. 412;
326-342 payment of British troops,
;
Travancore, xxiv. 11 Warangal, xxiv. ;

iv. 343 its navy, ; iv. 382 police ;

system, iv. 386-387 system of jails
and punishments, iv. 398-399 reforms
of indigenous education, iv. 409
political discouragement of missionary
teaching, iv. 410; neglect of elementary
education, iv. 412; Medical Board,
hospitals and dispensaries, iv. 460-462.
See also Factories.
East India Company of Ostend, Imperial,
361.
;
Ecclesiastical department, iv. 23.
; Ecclesiastical expenditure, iv. 175.
Edappalli, estate in Travancore, Madras,
xi, 402-403.
Edelweiss, .Sikklm, i. 170.
Eden, Sir Ashley, Lieutenant-Governor of
Bengal (1877-82), vii. 220; local self-
government scheme drawn up by, vii.
315; sent to Bhutan (1S63), viii. 157 ;

Covelong trading station of, xi. 54. Chief Commissioner, Burma (1871),
East India Irrigation and Canal Com- ix. 192 envoy to .Sikkim, xxii. 368.
;

pany, iii. 329. Eden, Colonel W. F., Agent to the Gover-

East Indian Railway, iii. 373-374, 376, nor-General in Kajputana (1865), xxi.

387. 389. 390> 394-396, 414) 416; 142.

 ;; ;

170 INDEX
Eden Canal, irrigation canal in Bengal, Edward VH, tour in India as Prince of
^
xi. 403. Wales (1875-6), ii. 517; coronation
Eden (lirls' School, Dacca, xi. 115, 119. darbdr, ii. 529; foundation stone of
Eden Hindu Hostel, Calcutta, ix. 284. Albert Hall' Jaipur, laid by (1876),
Eden Hospital, Calcutta, ix. 285. xiii. 402 statue in Madras, xvi. 367
;

Eden sanitarium, Darjeeling, xi. 180-181.
Edible birds'-nests, Andamans, v. 358
Mergui, xvii. 301-302 Nicobars, xix. 62.
Edible pines. Fort Sandeman, xii. 102 ;
Sulaiman Range,
Edicts of Asoka. See tinder Asoka.
Edlabad, town in Hyderabad. See Adil-
abad.
opened bridge over Chenab at Wazlr-
abad (1S76), xxiv. 379.
; Edward VH
Hospital, MandT, xvii. 158.
Edwardes, Sir Herbert, administration of
xxiii. 129. Bannu Valley (1847-8), vi. 394; settle-
ment of Bannu District (1847), vi.
400; Bannu town founded (184S),
vi. 402, xiv. 290 assessment of land
;

Edmonstone, Sir G. F., Lieutenant-Gover- revenue in Dera Ismail Khan Dis-

nor of North-Western Provinces (.1 859), trict (1847 xi. 262 tahsil of Dera
, ;

xxiv. 219. Ismail Khan District leased to Nawab,

Edroos, Saiyid, mosque at Surat, xxiii. xi, 266 DTwan Daulat Rai deposed, xi.
;

1 66. 271; force of local levies raised at Lei ah

Education, statistics, i. 483-484, 495 on outbreak of second Sikh War, xvii.
Commission appointed by Lord Ripon, 318 expedition against Multan ( 847-
; 1

ii. 520;conference (1901), ii. 52S 8), vi, Bannuchis brought under
196 ;

reorganization of governing bodies of direct control of the Lahore Darbar,

Universities (1904), ii. 528; agricultural, xix. 153; Fateh Khan of Shahpur re-
iii.
94 forest, iii. 109, 1 27 expenditure,
; ; leased from prison and sent to Bannu
iv. 175 ; indigenous systems, Hindu, iv. to relieve Lieut. Reynell Taylor, xxii.
407-40S ; Muhammadan, iv. 408-409 ; 214 Shujabad taken (1848^ xxii. 310;
;

early history of, under British rule, iv. Shah Nawaz Khan appointed governor
409 ; early missionary work, iv. 409- of Tank, xxiii. 245.
410; controversy between the Angli- Edwardes Church Mission College, North-
cists and the Orientalists, iv. 410- West Frontier Province, xix. 203.
41 1 history up to 1854, iv. 41 1 -41 2
;
;
Edwardes Collegiate School, Peshawar,
dispatch of Directors (i8;-4\ iv, 412- XX. 117, 126.
4' 3. 445> 447-448 history (1854-71), ;
Edwardesabad, name applied to Bannu
iv, 413-414; (i87i-i902),iv. 414-416; town, North-West Frontier Province,
statistics of literacy, iv. 415-416; xi, 403.
periodical review of the progress of Edwards, R. M., administration of Mu-
education, iv. 416; primary education, zaffarnagar town taken charge of (18575,
iv. 417-422; secondary, iv, 422-426; xviii. 86.
collegiate, iv. 426-430 ; Muhammadan, Edwards, Mr,, agency established at
iv. 430-431 female, iv. 431-432; of; Ajmer (1614), v, 154-155.
low-caste children, iv. 432-433 of ; Ega, Count of. Viceroy of Goa, xii, 256.
Europeans and Eurasians, iv. 433-435 ;
Egerton, Major-General Sir C. C, ex-
Chiefs' colleges, iv. 435 ; technical, iv. pedition against Kabul Khel (1902),
435-444 and crafts, iv. 438-
; in arts xix. 210.
439; commercial, iv. 440-441 medical, ; Egerton, Sir Robert, Lieutenant-Governor
iv. 441-442; legal, iv. 442; normal, of Punjab (1877-82), xx. 331.
iv. 442-444 finance, iv. 444-445 fees,
; ; Egerton Civil Hospital, Peshawar city,
iv. 445 scholarships, iv. 445-446
; XX. 123.
control, the educational services, iv. Egmore, European quarter of Madras
446-447 ; state and religious in- City, xvi. 365.
struction, iv. 447 state and private ; Egypt, mission of Asoka to, ii. 284;
447-448 Governmentemploy-
effort, iv. ; name of Khalifa on Tughlak coins, ii.
ment and public instruction, iv. 448 ; 145; Sultan combined with Turks in
moral training, iv. 449-450 textbooks, ; naval attack on Portuguese at Diu, ii.
iv. 450 public examinations in schools,
; 449-
iv. 450-451 newspapers, iv. 451-453;
; Eindawya pagoda, Mandalay, xvii. 142.
journalism and literature, iv. 451 ;
Einme, north-west township of Myaung-
books, iv. 453-454 bibliography, iv. ; mya District, Lower Burma, xii. i.
455 statistics of public instruction, iv.
; Eitpyet lake, Henzada District, xiii.

456. Sec also Colleges, Schools, &c., 103,

and each Province, District, and
in Ekantada-Ramayya, grant to, ii, 58.
larger State article under Adminis- Ekdil Sahib, Pir, fair held in honour of,
tration. at Barasat, vi. 430.
 ; :

INDEX 171

Eklakli, mosque or tomb at Pandua, ii. xviii. 136; Mymensingh, xviii. 150;
189, 190, xix. 393. Mysore Stale, xviii. 166 ; Naga Hills,
Eknath, Marathi writer, ii. 431. xviii. 285 ; NainI Tal, xviii, 324 ; the
EkojT. See VenkojT. Nilgiris, xix. 88; Nowgong, xix. 222 ;

Ekruk tank, Sholapur District, iii. 331, Orissa Tributary States, xix. 254; Pakok-
xxii. 301. ku, xix. 320; Panna, xix. 400; Pegu,
Eksambe, village in Belgaiim District, XX. 8_s Prome, xx. 220; Punjab, xx.
;

Bombay, xii. ]. 255 Pyapon, xxi. 3 Rairakhol, xxi.

; ;

Eksar, alienated village in Thana Dis- 61; Ruby Mines District, xxi. 327;
trict, Bombay, xii. 1. Sagaing, xxi. 353 Saharanpur, xxi, ;

Elephant stables, Narnala, xviii. 379 ; 368; Salem, xxi. 397 Sandoway, xxii. ;

Vijayanagar, xxiv. 312. 32; Northern Shan States, xxii. 233;

Elephanta, island of Kolaba District, with Southern Shan.States, xxii. 251 Shwebo, ;

cave-temples, Bombay Harbour, xii. xxii. 312; Sibsagar, xxii. 345; Singh-
'-5- bhum, xxiii. 3 Sirmur, xxiii. 22
;
;

Elephantiasis, prevalent in Balasore, vi. Siwalik Hills, xxiii. 66 Sylhet, xxiii. ;

239 Cocliin, x. 355 Dacca, xi. ic6

; ; ; 190; Tavoy, xxiii. 259 Tharrawaddy, ;

Midnapore, xvii. 330; Murshidabad, xxiii. 317; Thaton, xxiii. 330; Thayet-
xviii. 47 Nicobars, xix. 75 Rangpur,
; ; myo, xxiii, 344 ; Toungoo, xxiii.
xxi. 226. 422 Travancore, xxiv. 5
; Udaipur, ;

Elephants, i, 230; employment in forest Central Provinces, xxiv. 83; United Pro-
operations, iii. 126. vinces, xxiv. 143 Warangal, xxiv. 358.
;

Loial notices 192; Al- : Akyab, v. Elephants, statues and figures of

mora, v. 245 Anaimalais, v. 333 ; ;
Dhauli, xi. 318 Dhebar lake, xi.
;

Anaimudi, v, 334 Angul, v. 374 ; 318; Elephanta Island (formerly\ xii.

Northern Arakan, v. 393 Assam, vi. ; 2; Kailas temple, Ellora, xii. 22 Karli, ;

20; Azamgarh, vi. 158; Bamra, vi. XV. 45 on steps of Ganesh Gumpha
;

344 Bassein, vii. 108

; Bengal, vii. ; cave at Khandgiri, xv. 240 Konarak, ;

203-204; Bhamo, viii. 46; Bhutan, XV. 392.

viii. 155; Bijnor, viii. 194; Bilaspur, Elgandal, District in ^Yarangal Division,
viii. 223; Biligiri- Rangan Hills, Hyderabad State, xii. 5-10 ;
physical
viii. 236 Bonai, ix. 2 Burma, ix.
; ; aspects, 5-6 ; history, 6 population, ;

117; Cachar, ix. 250; Central India, 7 ; agriculture, S trade and com- ;

ix. 331 Central Provinces, x. 8-9

; ;
munications, 8-9 ; famine, 9 adminis- ;

Chamrajnagar, Mysore, x. 147; Chang tration, 9-10.

Bhakar, x. 171 Lower Chindwin, ; Elgin, Earl of, Viceroy ("i 862-3), "• .S'^,
x. 229 Upper Chindwin, x. 240
; ; 525-526; died at Dharmsala (1863),
Chin Hills, x. 271 Chittagong, x. ; xi.*302.
307 ; Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 319; Elgin, Earl of, Viceroy (1894-9), ii. 525-
Cochin, x. 342, 348 Coimbatore, ; 526.
'^^
Itl'l Coorg, xi. 6 Darjeeling, xi.
; ; Elgin Club, Lashkar, Gwalior, xvi. 151.
167; Darrang, xi. 182; Dehra Dun, Elgin House, Nabha, xviii. 271.
xi. 211; Garhwal, xii. 165; Garo Elgin (Lady) Hospital at Jubbulpore, x.
Hills, xii. 172; Ghats, Western, xii. 96, xiv. 220.
220; Goalpara, xii. 270; Gorakhpur, Elk Hill, peak nearOotacamund, xix. 238.
xii. 336 Hanthawaddy, xiii. 27 Heg-
; ; EUenborough, Lord, Governor-General
gadadevankote, Mysore, xiii. lOo; (1842-4), ii. 501-502 survey of Upper ;

Henzada, xiii. 103 Hill Tippera, xiii. ; Ganges Canal stopped, xii. 138 battle ;

117; Hyderabad, xiii. 233; Indore, of Maharajpur (i 843), xvi. 434-435 in ;

xiii- 3.^.5 ;
Jalpaiguii, xiv. 32 ; Kam- United Provinces (1842-3), xxiv. 219.
rup, xiv. 331 South Kanara, xiv. ; Elles, Sir Edmond, Mohmand country
355; Katha, xv. 153; Khamti Hills, invaded (1897), xvii. 386, xix. 210;
XV. 222 Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv.
; Mohmands defeated at Shabkadar
255 Kyaukpyu, xvi. 62 Lakhimpur,
; ; (1897), xxii. 1S6.
xvi. 119; Lushai Hills, xvi. 213; Elles, Major-General W. K., expedition
Madras Presidency, xvi. 245 ; Madura, against Hasanzai and Akozai (1891),
xvi. 388; Magwe, xvi. 413; Mala- xix. 210.
bar, Mandalay, xvii. 127;
xvii. 55; EUichpur, District in Berar, xii. 10-18 ;

Manipiir, 185 Ma-ubin, xvii. xvii. ; physical aspects, 11-12; history, 12;
225 Mayurbhanj, xvii. 242 Meiklila,
; ; population, 13-14 agriculture, 14-15; ;

xvii. 276; Mergui, xvii. 295; Midna- forests, 15; trade and communications,
pore, xvii. 328; Minbu, xvii. 346; 15-16; famine, 16; administration, 16-
Myaungmya, xviii. no; Myitkyina, iS ; Iniad Shahis of, see that title.
 ;

172 INDEX
Ellichpur, subdivision of Amiaoti Dis- xi. 97; Damalcheruvu Pass, xi. 128;
trict, Berar, xii. 19. Damodar, xi. 133-134; Danubyu
Ellichpur, taluk in Ellichpur District, xi. 148 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 250,
;

Berar, xii. 19. 258 Dhaleswari, xi. 282

;
Dhulia, ;

Ellichpur, town in Amraoti District, xi. 338 Dikho, xi. 346

;
Disang, xi. ;

Berar, and former capital, xi. 19-21 ;

362 English Bazar, xii. 25 Gangai-
; ;

cotton cloths, iii. 200. kondapuram, xii. 129 Gaur, xii. 189 ; ;

Elliot, Sir Henry, on the story of the Goalpara, xii. 278 Godavari river, xii. ;

Taga Brahmans, xi. 226. 298 Henzada, xiii. 107

;
Hooghly, ;

Elliot, Sir Walter, excavated portion of xiii. 163, 170; Hoshangabad, xiii. 185 ;

mound at Amaravati, v. 272. Howrah, xiii. 207, 212; Ilkal, xiii.

Elliott, Sir Charles, Chief Commissioner 329 Kashmir, xiii. 360, 362 Kolaba,
; ;

of Assam, vi. 35 Lieutenant-Governor

;
XV. 362-363 Kutubdia, xvi. 58 Ravi, ; ;

of Bengal (1S90-5), vii. 220; improve- near Lahore, xvi. 1 10 Lemyethna, xvi. ;

ments in Farrukhabad, xii. 70; settle- 159 Nabaganga, at Magura, xvi. 412
; ;

ment of Hoshangabad (1865), xiii. 189; Ma-ubin, xvii. 224; Midnapore, xvii.
Mysore Famine Commissioner (1877), 337-338; along the Bhagirathi, Mur-
xviii. 227; system of demarcating blocks shidabad, xviii. 52 Muzaffargarh ;

of soils on village maps invented, xxiv. canals, xviii. 83 Muzaffarpur, xviii. ;

233- 105, 107 Narsinghpur, xviii. 390

; ;

Elliott, Col. E. K., Agent to the Gover- PurT, XX. 400 ; Sanawan lalistl, xxii.
nor-General in Rajputana (1864^ xxi. 27; Saran, xxii. 86; Tenali /«/«//!, xxiii.

142. 277; Thana, xxiii. 296-297; Twenty-

Elliott Madrasa
hostel, Calcutta, ix. 284. four Parganas, xxiv. 79-80 Udaipur, ;

Ellis, Mr., chief of Patna factory, xx. 56- Rajputana, xxiv. 102.
57 murder of 1763), xx. 57.
;
Embden Company (Prussian), ii. 466.

Ellora, village with cave -temples in Embroideries, iii. 218-222 character, ;

Aurangabad District, Hyderabad State, 219; phfilkdri work, 219; darn-stitch

xii. 21-22; cave-temples, ii. 163 statii- ;
eml)roidery of Kashmir, 219-220; silk
bhas or pillars, ii. 170; Kailas temple, of Delhi and Agra, 220; Kathiawar
ii. 170, 172. choklas^ 220 kasida work of Dacca, ;

Ellore, subdivision in Kistna District, 220 naindds of Kashmir, 220 chain-

; ;

Madras, xii. 22. stitch work of Kathiawar and Bhuj,

Ellore, Id/iik in Kistna District, Madras, 220 sozuTs of Peshawar, 220; chikan
;

xii. 22-23. work, &c., 221 network of Southern ;

Ellore, town
Kistna District, Madras,
in India, 221 patchwork of Kashmir, ;

and former capital, xii. 23 carpets, iii. ;

221 kalagas of Burma, 221
; gold and ;

216. silver wire, 221-222.

Elmslie, Dr., missionary, xxiii. 105. Local notices : Agra, v. 78, 90
Elphinstone, Mountstuart, embassy to Amreli /;-(F«/, v. 317 ;
Aurangabad, vi.
Afghanistan, ii. 493, 500 ; Resident at 145 Baluchistan, vi. 308
; Bankura, ;

Poona before last Maralha War, ii. 495 ;

vi. 387 Benares, vii. 184,
; 192 ;

duties of village headman, iv. 384-3S5. Bengal, vii. 267 Bombay Presidency, ;

Local notices: Passed through Bl- viii. 324-325 Burhanpur, ix. 106 ; ;

kaner, viii. 206 settlement of Bombay

;
Burma, ix. 174-175 Cambay. ix. 294 ; ;

completed by, 294 education in

viii. ;
Central Provinces, x. 52, 53 Cutch, xi. ;

Bombay under, viii. 373 Resident at ;

Si ;Dacca, xi. no, ill Delhi, xi. ;

Poona, XX. 169; quoted on Sikh rebel- 239-240; Dinanagar, xi. 355 Hazara, ;

lion in the Punjab, xx. 270. xiii.Si-82; Hissar, xiii. 152 Hooghly, ;

P21phinstone, General, commander of xiii. 167 Hyderabad, xiii. 263 Jhaj-

; ;

troops in first Afghan War(i84i-2), ii. jar, xiv. loS Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 257 ; ;

501. Kalat, xiv. 302; Kashmir, xv. 132;

Elphinstone, Captain, settlement of Mont- Las Bela, xvi. 147 chikan, Lucknow, ;

gomery District completed (1856^ xvii. xvi. 198; Ludhiana, xvi. 208; Madras
416,417. Presidency, xvi. 375 Makran, xvii. ;

Elphinstone College, Bombay, viii. 373, 49 Murshidabad, xviii. 50 Navsari,

; ;

374,418. Baroda, xviii. 424; North- West Frontier

Elphinstone Island, Mergui Archipelago, Province, xix. 182 Patau, Baroda, ;

xvii. 293. XX. 25 Punjab, xx. 316

; Qnetta- ;

Embankments, control, iv. 318 Anasagar;

Pishin, xxi. i6 Savantvadi, xxii. ; 153 ;

lake, Ajmer, v. 171 ; Brahmaputra, vi. Southern Shan States, xxii. 261 ; Sibi,
61 ; Burdwan, ix. 99 Burhi Dihing, xi.;
xxii. 340 SrTnagar city, xxiii.
; 102 ;

345 ;Comilla town, x. 376 Cuttack, ;

Surat, xxiii. 161 Tanjore, xxiii. ; 243 ;
 ;;

INDEX 173

Thar and Parkar, xxiii. 313; Twenty- i. 329; Greek, i. 340; Roman, i. 340;
four Parganas, xxiv. 75 Udaipiir, ; under later period of Roman Empire,
Rajputana, xxiv. 103 ; United I'ro- i. 343-344 probably later in time and
;

vinces, xxiv. 201-202. thought than exogamy, i. 344; part of

Emeralds, former export of, from Sanjaii, the pride of race and colour every where,
xxii. 56. i- 345-
Emigration and immigration, Assam, i. Engineering CoUegesand Schools Assam, :

467 Burma, i. 467-468 Ceylon, i.

; ;
vi. 104 Burma, ix. 22S Central Pro-
; ;

46S India, i. 469-471.

; vinces, X. 94 Hanthawaddy, xiii. 38 ;
;

Local notices: Baluchistan, vi. 285- Howrah, xiii. 212 Hyderabad Slate, ;

286; Benares, vii. 17S; Bengal, vii. xiii. 296 Insein, Burma, xiii. 365
; ;

226-227 Berar, vii. 373

>
Bombay ;
Madras, xvi. 343 Mysore, xviii. 245 ; ;

Presidency, viii. 298 Bonai, ix. 3 ; ;

Patna city, xx. 69 Punjab, xx. 371 ; ;

Broach, ix. 29; Burma, ix. 131-132 ;

Roorkee (Thomason), iv. 32 1-322, xxi.
Champaran, x. 139, 140 Chenab ; 325 Sibpur, Bengal, xiii. 215, xxii.
;

Colony, X. 187-188 Lower Chindwin, ; 344-

X. 231 Upper Chindwin, x. 243
; ;
Engineering ^\ orkshops, Howrah Dis-
Dacca, xi. 107 Dinajpur, xi. 350 ; ;
trict, xiii. 210, 214; Salkia, xxi. 410;
Ganjam, xii. 147 Godavari, xii. 286 ; ;
Sibpur, xxii. 344.
Gonda, xii. 314; Hazaribagh, xiii. 89, Engineers, early supply of, iv. 309-
90; Hill Tippera, xiii. 119 Hooghly, ; 310 functions, iv. 318-319 superior
; ;

xiii. 164, 16-; Howrah, xiii. 208, 214

; ;
engineering establishment, iv. 319 ;
Irrawaddy Division, xiii. 366-367 ;
supply from Cooper's Hill, iv. 319-
Jaunpur, xiv. 77 Karmala, Sliolapur, ; 320; Indian Engineering Colleges, iv.
XV. 47 Kashmir, xv. 99 Katha, xv.
; ; 320-322 subordinate service, iv. 321.
;

155 Kistna, xv. 323 Kyaukse, xvi. 73

; ; ;
English Adventurers, early, failure to
Madras Presidency, xvi. 257 Magwe, ; force the North-east and North-west
xvi, 415; Mandalay, xvii. 129; Ma- passages, ii. 453 Stephens, the first ;

ubin, xvii. 226; Maungdaw, xvii. 233; Englishman in India, ii. 453 ; first mer-
Meiktila, xvii. 278-279 Mokokchung, ; chant adventurers by overland route, ii.
xvii. Monghyr, xvii. 395 Myaung-
387 ; ; 453-454 English voyages round the
;

mya, 11 1; Myede, xviii. 119;

xviii. Cape, ii. 454; John Midnall (1599-
Myitkyina, xviii. 139 Mymensingh, ; 1606), visit to Akbar at Agra, ii. 454.
xviii. 153 Orissa Tributary States,
;
English Bazar, Malda District, Eastern
xix. 257 Punjab, xx. 280
; Pyapon, ; Bengal and Assam, xii. 24-25.
xxi. 4; Ranchi, xxi. 202-203; I'^ang- Ennore, village in Chingleput District,
pur, xxi. 226-227 Sanlal Parganas, ;
Madras, xii. 25.
xxii. 66-67 Saran, xxii. 87 ;Saugor, ; Enteric fever, death statistics, i. 527, 5:8.
xxii. 139; Shevgaon, xxii. 2 75; Shwebo, Sec also Fevers.
xxii. 313 Thar and Parkar, xxiii. 309
; ;
Epidemics. See Diseases and Epidemics
Thayetmyo, xxiii. 346 Toungoo, xxiii. ; and particular names.
424-425 Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv.
;
Epigraphy, ii. 1-8S introduction, 1-3; ;

72; United Provinces, xxiv. 163-164; value of the inscriptions, 3-5 ab- ;

Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. sence of ancient historical compilations

280 Wardha, xxiv. 368.
;
in India, 5-7 pedigrees and succes- ;

Eminabad, town in Gujranwala District, sions, official records, 11-12;

7-11;
Punjab, xii. 24. dynastic archives and chronicles, 12-
Empeo, language of theNaga-Bodogroup, 14; the Puranas, 14-15; the Rajata-
i-
393, 4=>o- ramginl, 16 general literature and his-
;

Empress market, Karachi city, xv. 13. torical romances, 17-19; introductions
Empress Mills, Nagpur, x. 54, xviii. 313, and colophons of literary works, 19-2 1 ;

319- the inscriptions, 21-24; materials on

Enamakkal, lake, in Malabar District, which inscriptions recorded, 25-48
Madras, xii. 24. iron, 25; gold and silver, 25; brass,
Enamelling, iii. 238-239 Jaipur, xiii. ;
25-26 bronze, 26
;
copper, 26-29 ; I

391, 392, 401 Multan, xviii. 31, 37 ; ;

seals of copper-plate records, 29-34;
Partabgarh, xx. 14 Rajputana, xxi. ; other substances than metal, 34-36 ;

131 Sind, xxii. 418; United Provinces,

; crystal, 36-37 and ; clay, terra-cotta,
xxiv. 203. See also Gold- and Silver- brick, earthenware, 40-41
37-40 ;

work. stone, 41 rocks, 41-42 ;

columns and ;

Endogamy, of caste-system, i. 287, 311, pillars, 42-43 relic-receptacles, 43-45 ;

317, 318,322-323,334, 335, 348 tribal, ; external parts of stfipas, 45-47 caves, ;

i-308, 309, 310; of Muhammadans, 47 images and statues, 47-48 moulds

; ;
 174 INDEX
for making 48-49 topics of in-
seals, ; Etaiyiipuram, zatnindari estate and town
scriptions plain statements of facts,
: in Tinnevelly District, Madras. See
50-52 records due to religious mo-
;
Ettaiyapuram.
tives, 52-57 records of religious en-
; Etawa, town in Saugor District, Central
dowments, 57-58 records of secular ;
Provinces, xii. 48.
donations, 58-60 essential nature of
; Etawah, District in Agra Division of
the inscriptions, 60-62 ; great number United Provinces, 37-46 physical xii. ;

of the inscriptions, 62-64 precise ;

aspects, 37-39 history, 39-41 popu-
; ;

dating of inscriptions, 64-65 general ;

lation, 41-42; agriculture, 42-43;
observations and indications of future trade and communications, 44 famine, ;

research, 65-67 the inscriptions, 67-

; 44 ; administration, 44-46 revenue, ;

70; tradition, 70-73; palaeography, 45 education, 46; medical, 46 famine,

; ;

coins, and art, 73-76 ; geography, iii. 497 n.

76-S3 other fields of work, 83-85

; ;
Etawah, tahsil in United Provinces, xii.
concluding remarks, 85-87 ; list of 46-47.
abbreviations, 87-88. See also Inscrip- Etawah, city in United Provinces, xii.
tions. 47-48.
Episcopal Church of Scotland. See tinder Ethersey, Lieutenant, survey of Pamban
Protestant Missions. Channel (1837), xix. 376.
Equitable Coal Company, Bengal, out- Ethnology and caste, i. 283-348; data
put of, vii. 263. of ethnology or science of racial divi-
Eran, village in Saugor District, Central sions, 283-308 ; indefinite pliysical
Provinces, xii. 25-26 sculptured boar, ; characters, 283 colour of skin, 283- ;

ii. 48, 55 ; pillar, ii. 51, 122 inscrip- ; 284; hair and eyes, 284; craniometry,
tion, 43, 56.
ii. 284-285 ; 2S5-292
anthropometry, ;

Erandol, talitka in East Khandesh Dis- data now available, 286-287

measure- ;

trict, Bombay, xii. 26. ment of head-form, 288 head-form, ;

Erandol, town in East Khandesh District, 289 measurement of the nose, 289-
;

Bombay, xii. 26. 290; nasal index, 290-291 orbito-nasal ;

Eranian (or Iranian) family of languages, index, a test of Mongolian affinities,

•• 353. 356, 39.T- 291 stature in Europe and India,
;

Ereyanga, son of Hoysala king, general 292 seven main physical types, 292-
;

under the Chalukyas, xviii. 173. 297 limitations of the type scheme,
;

Ereyappa, Ganga king, xviii. 171. 297-29S Dravidian type, 298, 299;
;

Erinpura, British cantonment in Rajput- Indo-Aryan type, 299-303 Aryo- ;

ana, xii. 26-27. Dravidian type, 303-304; Mongolo-

Ernad, taluk in Malabar District, Madras, Dravidians, 304 Scytho-Dravidian ;

xii. 27. type, 304-308 ethnography, the data

;

Emagudem, taluk in Kistna District, of, or social divisions, 308-347 social ;

Madras. See Yemagudem. divisions: the tribe, 308; Dravidian

Ernakulam, capital of Cochin State, tribe, 308-309 Mongoloid tribe, 309
; ;

Madras, xii. 27-28. Turko- Iranian tribes the Afghan :

Erode, subdivision and tali(k in Coim- type, 309-310; Baloch and Brahui
batore District, Madras, xii. 28. type, 310-311 the word caste,' 311
;
'
;

Erode, town and niilway junction in definition of caste, 311 conversion of ;

Coimbatore District, Madras, xii. 28- tribes into castes, 311-313; types of
29. caste, 313-322; tribal castes, 314;
Erskine, Major, head-quarters in Jubbul- functional or occupational type, 314-
pore District (1857), xiv. 208. 315; sectarian type, 315-316; castes
Erskine, Mr., British Agent, moved to formed by crossing, 316-318 national ;

Ahmadnagar to prevent sail (i835\ castes, 318-319 castes formed by ;

V. 126, migration, 319-321 castes formed by ;

Erskine, Mr., first Collector of Ongole changes of custom, 321-322; totemism,

and the Palnad region, xix. 20. 322-323; classification of caste, 323-
Etah, District in Agra Division of United 324 principles adopted in the 1901
;

Provinces, xii. 29-36 physical aspects, ;

Census, 324-325 general results, 325- ;

29-30 ; history, 30-31 population, 31- ;

326 the
; seven main classes of Hindus
32 agriculture, 32-33 trade and com-
; ; in Bengal, 326-328 caste tendencies ;

munications, 34 famine, 34-35 ; ad- ; among Muhammadans, 328-329 ab- ;

ministration, 35-36. sence of caste system in Baluchistan

Etah, tahsil in United Provinces, xii. 36- and Burma, 329-330 distribution of ;

37- social groups, 330-332 origin of caste ;

Etah, town in United Provinces, xii. 37. theory, 332-347 the Indian theory, ;
 ;

INDEX 175

332-333 ; its historic elements,

333- Evangelical Lutheran Mission of Sweden.
334; its probable 334-335; origin, See under Protestant Missions.
Indian and Iranian classes, 335-336 Evans, Colonel, dispatched to quell re-
Sir Denzil Ibbctson's theory, 336- bellion in Thar and Parkar, xxiii.
337 ; Mr. Nestield's theory, 337-339 ;
,
309-
M. Senart's theory, 339-342 caste not ; Everest, Sir George, Surveyor-General
merely occupation, 342 the guilds of ;
and Superintendent of Trigonometrical
mediaeval Europe, 342-343 caste ten- ;
Survey, iv. 484-485, 487, 492, 505;
dencies under the Roman Empire, 343- Mount Everest named after, xii. 49.
344 castes not merely developed tribes,
; Everest, Mount, in Nepal Himalayas, xii.
344 ; the genesis of caste, the basis of 49.
facts, 345-346 influence of fiction,
; Excise revenue, iv. 172-173, 201, 252,
346-347 summary, 347-348 biblio-
; ; 253, 276. See also in each Province
graphy, 34S. and larger State article tinder Revenue.
Ettaiyapuram, estate in Tinnevelly Dis- Exogamy, relations with the nasal index,
trict, Madras, xii. 48-49. i. 290 ; tribal, i. 308-309 ;
of caste sys-
Ettaiyapuram, town in Tinnevelly Dis- tem, 313, 317, 348; totemistic, i.
i.

tiict, Madras, xii. 49. 313, 322-323, 344, 348; early Roman,
Eucratides, Graeco-Bactrian king, ii. 287 ;
i. 340 ; more primitive than endogamy,
seized Bactria and defeated Demetrius '• 344-
.

in his eastern possessions, xix. 149; Expeditions, military, against the Abors,
held Peshawar valley, xx. 114. v. 3 to Agror, v. 92; against Black
;

Eudamos, general of Alexander, rule in Mountain tribes, v. 92, viii. 251, 252,
country west of Indus, xix. 149; ad- xiii. 77; to Ambela pass, v. 289-290;
ministration in Sind-Sagar Doab carried in Assam, 27; to Makran (1883-4,
vi.
on by, XX. 261. 1890-1), vi. 282 against Zhob Kakars ;

Eurasians, population statistics, i. 477 (1884), vi. 282; \o Gomal (1889),

mortality, i. 521. See also in each vi. 283; against Zhob chiefs (1890),
Province, District, and larger State vi. 283 against Marathas in Banda
;

article under Population. (1776), vi. 349 against Zakka Khel in

;

Europe, trade with, iii. 311, 312. Bazar (1897), vii. 138; against Tibetans
European army, first Royal regiment (1888), vii. 289; against Hpunkan
(1754), iv. 327; strength of, in 1796, Kachins, viii. 48 Chimna Patel, viii. ;

iv. 333 in 1806, iv. 335

; in 1824, iv. ; 63; Sawbwa, ix. 129; against Chins,
336-337; on eve of Mutiny, iv. 338; Upper Chindwin District (1888-9, '89^)
in 1879, iv. 347; in 1887, iv. 348 in ; 1894), X. 241 Chin Hill tribes (1888,
;

1903, iv. 359 amalgamation of the

; 1889-90, 1891-2), X. 272; to Erode
Company's troops with those of the (1790), xii. 28; against the Garos
Crown, iv. 342-343 conditions of ; ser- (1848, 1861, 1872), xii. 174; Daya
vice of British troops in India, iv. 343 ;
Ram (1817), xiii. 71-72 ; Bhatti chiefs,
increase (1885-7), iv. 348 mess allow- ; Hissar (1810, 1818), xiii. 147; chiefs
ance granted, iv. 356 increase of pay, ; of Nagar and Hunza {c. 1891), xiii.
iv- 357 present distribution, organiza-
;
226; Turis in Kurram, xvi. 50; into
tion, and strength, iv. 368, 380-381. Loralai (1884), xvi. 174 ; Lushai
European settlements, early, ii. 446-469 ;
Hills, xvi. 214-215; against Madda
Portuguese (1498- 1739), 446-451; Khel, xvii. 42; to Manipur (1891),
Dutch (1602-1824), 451-453; East xvii. 188 against the Marris, xvii. 211,
;

India Company's (1600-1858), 454- 212; to Merwara, xvii. 310; against

463 French, 463-464 Scottish Com-
; ; Mishmis, xvii. 378 Kachin tribes in ;

panies (1617 and 1696), 464; Danish Myitkyina, xviii. 138; into Naga Hills,
Companies, 464 Ostend Company,
; xviii. 285,286; North -West Frontier
464-466; Swedish Company 1,1731), Province, xix. 155-159; against fron-
466 ; Imperial Company of Trieste tier tribes since annexation of the
(1781-4), 466 Prussian, 466-467
; ;
Punjab, xix. 208-210; banditti in
causes of failure of other nations and Rangpur, xxi. 225; in Southern vShan
success of English, 467-468 biblio- ; States, xxii. 253, 254 Swat, xxiii. 185- ;

graphy, 469. 186; Tinnevelly (1755), xxiii. 364;

Europeans, population statistics, i. 477. Utman Khel (1S52, 1878, 1898), xxiv.
See also in each Province, District, 287; Northern Waziristan (1897), xxiv.
and larger State article under Popu- 380; against Mahsuds (i860, 1881,
lation. 1894-5), xxiv. 382-383; Zhob Kakars
Euthydemus, Greek power extended in (1884), xxiv. 430.
India by, xx. 261. Expenditure, iv. 174-190; civil adminis-
176 INDEX
tration, 174-175, 202; land revenue, 164; Rajputana, xxi. 108; Kewa Kaa-
175, 202; civil departments, 175-176, tha, xxi. 293, See also Blindness.
202; miscellaneous civil charges, 176, Eye-fly, or mango-fly, Mysore, xviii.
202 i)ost office, telegraphs, and mint,
; 167,
176-177, 202; railway, 177-182, 202, Eyre, Sir \ incent, relieved Airah (1857),
203; irrigation, 182-183, 202, 203; vi. 6.
civil works, 1S3, 202 the public ; Ezra Hospital for Jews, Calcutta, ix, 285,
debt, 183-185; interest charges, 185,
202 military, 185-187, 202
; extra- ;

ordinary charges, 187 military opera- ;

tions, 187-188; famine, 188-189; Fa Hian, Chinese Buddhist pilgrim (399-

railway construction from provincial 413), i. 412; travels of, ii. 292-293;
and local revenues, 189-190; pro- description of the state of Northern
vincial and local surplus or deficit, India under Chandragupta II, ii. 292-
193, 202 army, 377-378. ; 293, xxiv, 149.
Exports and imports, iii. 128-129; sta- Local tiotices : Visits to Basarh,
tistics (1834-1904), iii. 268; changes vii. 94; Basti, vii. 126; Gandhara,
in nature of, iii. 269-270; excess of xii. 127 ; Kapilavastu, xiv. 407; Karnal,
exports over imports, iii. 2 70 increase, ; XV, 49 ; Nepal, xix. 39 Pataliputra, ;

iii. 276-277; exports of Indian mer- XX, 68 ; Patna, xx. 56 Peshawar, xx,
;

chandise, iii. 281 manufactured goods, ; 114; Rajglr, xxi. 72; SravastI, xxii.
iii. 281 cotton, iii. 281-282
; jute, ;
181 ; TamlGk, xxiii. 217; Taxila, xxii,
iii. 282-2S3 hides and skins, iii.
; 201,
283; other manufactures, iii. 283-284; Kactories, in India generally, the Indian
food-grains, iii. 284; rice, iii. 284; Factory Act, iii, 246-247 ; statistics,
wheat, iii. 284-285; markets for rice iii. See also Cotton, Silk, &c.
247.
and wheat, iii. 285; oilseeds, iii. 285- Old Danish, at Calicut, ix. 290,
286; raw cotton, iii. 286-287; raw jute, Old Dutch, at Afzalpur, xx. 69;
iii. 287; tea, iii, 2S7-288; sugar, iii. Ahmadabad, v. 109; Baranagar, vi.
288-290; indigo, iii. 290; coffee, iii. 429; Broach, ix. 20, 30; Cambay,
290-291 lac, iii. 291 wool, iii. 291
; ;
;
i.x,293; Chapra, x, 175; Dacca, xi,
teak, iii. 291 291
; vegetable oils, iii. ;
117; Ernakulam, xii, 28; Falta, xii.
gold and silver, iii. 291-292 nature ; 51; Ghatal, xii. 214; Jagannatha-
of imports from United Kingdom, iii. puram, x. 338-339; Malda, xvii. 77;
294-295 value, to and from United
; Narasapur, xviii, 372 PalakoUu, xix, ;

Kingdom, iii. 295; Geiman, iii. 296; 334 Vengurla, xxiv, 307,
;

exports to China, iii, 297 Japanese, ;

Old East India Company's, at
iii. 298 French, iii. 298
; United ; Armagon, vi. 3; Bajitpnr, vi. 220;
States, iii, 298 British Colonies, iii.; Balasore, vi, 238, 246; Bandamurlanka,
298; value of imports and exports of 357 Broach, ix, 20 Calicut, ix.
"^'i- ; ;

merchandise, iii. 307; foreign sea-borne 290 Cambay, ix. 293

; Chapra, x. ;

trade (imports) of British India (1904- 175; Cossimbazar, xi. 52-53; Cudda-
5), iii. 308-309; foreign sea-borne trade lore, xi. 56, 57; Dacca, xi. 106, 117;
(exports) of British India (1904-5), iii. Dliarangaon, xi. 298 English Bazar, ;

309-310; distribution of imports and ex- xii, 24 Godavari District, xii, 285
;
;

ports (including re-exports) by countries Hooghly, xiii, 177; Hubli, xiii. 222;
(1899-1900 and 1904-5), iii. 311; dis- Injaram, xiii, 365 Jahanabad, xiii. ;

tribution of principal exports of raw 378 Jaleswar, xiv. 27

; Karwar, xv, ;

produce (1899-1900 and 1904-5', iii, 65-66; Kishorganj, xv, 319; Mada-
312 imports of principal articles into
; poUam, xvi, 227-228; Madras, xvi.
British Provinces and Native States from 251 Malda, xvii. 77; Malvan, xvii.
;

British Provinces, Native States, and 97 Nandurbar, xviii. 362 Narasapur,

; ;

chief seaports (1899-1900 and 1904-5 ), xviii. 372 Nizampatam, xix. 128
; ;

iii. 314 of provincial blocks (1903-4),

; Rajshahi, xxi, 165 ; Santipur, xxii, 79 ;

iii. 314 variations in price between

; Shahbandar, xxii, 199 Surat, xxiii, ;

1861 and 1903 of standard imports, iii, 167 Tatta, xxiii. 255
; Tellicherry, ;

462-463. xxiii. 276; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 325,

Eye diseases, prevalent in Afghanistan, 337-
V. 51; Amindivi Islands, v. 304; Old French, at Chapra, x. 175;
Gujraiiwala, xii. 354 ; Las Bela, xvi. Dacca, xi, 117; Godavari delta, xii.
149; Makran, xvii, 51 Muzaffargarh, ; 299 Yanam, xxiv. 414,
;

xviii.76; Mysore State, xviii, 190; Old Portuguese, at Chapra, x.

North- West Frontier Province, xix. 1 75 Dacca, xi, 117; Kayankulam,
;
 ;;

INDEX 177

^^' 195 Qiiilon, xxi. 22

j
Surat, xxiii. ; gaon, 86 Mamdapur, xvii. 106
xvii. ;
;

167. Manda, 123 Mandhata, xvii. 152

xvii. ;
;

Fadhli, tribe in Aden, v. 13, 14-15. Maner, xvii. 175 Manora, xvii. 201 ; ;

Fairs, generally associated with religious Mapu9a, xvii. 204; Markandl, xvii.
festivals: Adilabad, v. 24; Ahmad- 208; Matiari, xvii. 221 MeLnjpur, viii. ;

abad, v. 106; Ajodhya, v. 176; Ala- 13 Midnapore, xvii. 333

; Moga, xvii. ;

wakhavva, at lialia village, v. 205 ; 381 ; Mohol, 387 Mukhalingam,

xvii. ;

Allpur, V. 221 Alta, v. 253; Anialner,

; xviii. 18; Muktagiri, viii. 9; Munshi-
V. 270 Amarnath, v. 275 ; Amritsar,
; ganj, xviii. 41 ; Murgod, xviii. 42 My- ;

V. 328; South Arcot, v. 432 Aror, vi. ; niensingh, xviii. 1 55 Nandl, xviii. ;

4-5; Ashta, vi. 10; Badin, vi. 17S; 359 Nargund, xviii. 378
; Nasik, ;

Bagherhat, vi. 1S9 Bahraich, vi. 213; ; xviii. 406 Nirmal, xix. 1 23 Otur, xix.
; ;

Balaghat, vi. 226 ; Balasinor, vi. 236 ; 276 Pachaniba, xix. 306; Pal, xix. 333;
;

Ballia, vi. 255, 258 Baluchistan, vi. ; Pandharpur, xix. 390; Parli Fort, xx. 5;
293 Bansda, vi. 404
; Banswara, vi. ; Patna, XX. 70; Patur, xx. 77; Peshawar,
413 ; Barabar Hills, vi. 425 Barasat, ; xix. 1(39; Peth, XX. 127 Phalauda, xx. ;

vi. 430 Bardoli, vi. 432

; Baswa, vii. ; 128; Poona, XX. 184; Prakasha, xx.
132 Bausi, vii. 136
; Bellary, vii. 168 ; ;
216; Punjab, XX. 294; Purwa, xx.
Beri, viii. 4; Bhlmashankar, viii. 108 ;
422 Pushkar, xxi. i Rajapur, xxi. 67;
; ;

Bhopal, viii. 135; Bhutan, viii. 160;
Budaun, ix. 39 Burdwiin, ix. 96, 102
Cawnpore, ix. 311; Chanda, x. 162;
Chatsu, x. 182; Chhapia, x. 196;
Rajim, xxi. 73; Rajputana, xxi. 124;
; ;
Rampur, xxi. 190; Ramtek, xxi. 195;
Remuna, xxi. 278; Rudaull, xxi.
338 Rupar, xxi. 339 Sadhaura, xxi.
; ;

Chinchli, x. 226; Chinchvad, x. 227- 347 SafTpur, xxi. 350 Sangameshwar,

; ;

228; Chitrakut, x. 300; Ualmau, xi. xxii. 50 Saptashring, xxii. 81 ; Saurath,

;

127; Debi Patan, vi. 260, xi. 205; xxii. 149; Serampore, xxii. 178; .Shen-
Dera Nanak, xi. 271 ; Defdgaon Raja, durni, xxii. 271; Shirhatti, xxii. 292;
xi. 272 Devgarh, xi. 275 Devi Dhura,
; ; Shirol, xxii. 292 Sialkot, xxii. 335 ; ;

xi. 275 Dharmsala, xi. 302 Dhaunkal,

; ; Sind, xxii. 411; Sirsi, xxiii. 47;
xxiv. 379 Dholpur, xi. 332; Dhond, ; Sirur, xxiii. 48-49; Sitamarhi, xxiii.
xi- 333 Dhulian, xi. 339
; Dumraon ; 51; Sitapur, xxiii. 59; Sonpur, xxiii.
Raj, xi. 378-379 Diingarpur, xi. 379- ; 86 Srivardhan, xxiii. 1 1 1
; Suban- ;

380 Elephanta, xii. 5 EUichpur, xii.

; ; khata, xxiii. 113; Suklatirtha, xxiii.
21; Falakata, xii. 50; Faridpur, xii. 128; Sunel, xxiii. 146; Surat, xxiii.
57; Gad-Hinglaj, xii. 120; Garhmuk- 164; Talegaon Dhamdhere, xxiii. 213 ;

tesar, xii. 163 Goa, xii. 262; Gohana,

; Tarakeswar, xxiii. 249; Tarn Taran,
xii. 304 Gokarn, xii. 307
; Gubbi, ; xxiii. 252; Tilothu, xxiii. 360-361;
xii. 345 Guddguddapur, xii. 346
; Udalguri, xxiv. 106 Ujjain, xxiv. ;

Hala, xiii. 9 Haldipur, xiii. 10 ; 113; Ulvi, xxiv. 116; Unjha, xxiv.
Ilardwar, xiii. 52 Harischandragarh, ; 357; Urun-Islampur, xxiv. 286; Vaj-
xiii. 56 Harua, xiii. 59
; Hasanparti, ;
rabai, xxiv. 295 at source of Wain-
;

xiii. 59 Hind.aun, xiii. 135; Hongal,

; ganga, xxiv. 349 Wiin, xxiv. 39S ; ;

xiii. 161 Howrah, xiii. 209 Hyder-

; ; Yamnur, xxiv. 412; Yan, xxiv. 413;
abad, xiii. 318 Ichalkaranji, xiii. ; Yellamma hill, xxii. 149.
323; llkal, xiii. 329; Jalalpur town, Faiyaz All Khan, Nawab, C.S.I. , xix.
xiv. 16; JalpaigurT, xiv. 38; Jalpes, 314-
xiv. 42-43; Jamkhandi, xiv. 47; Faiz All Khan, Nawab Sir, loyalty during
Janjlra, xiv. 62; Jejuri, xiv. 89; on Mutiny, xix. 314; appointed to ad-
Jotiba's Hill, xiv. 204 Kadi, xiv. 259 ; minister Kotah State (1874-6), xv.
Kagal, xiv. 272; Kakora, xiv. 289; 414-415.
Kalimpong, xiv. 309 Kapilmuni, xiv. ; Faiz Muhammad Khan, succession to
408 Karagola, xv. 20 Karmala, xv.
; ; Bhopal (i754~), viii. 12S.
.)7 Karor Lai Isa, xv. 61 Kenduli, xv.
; ; Faiz ISIuhammad Khan, Faizabad re-
199; Khairabad, xv. 207; Khairpur, stored (1865), xii. 49.
XV. 214; Khangah Dogran, xv. 243; Faiz Muhammad Khan, rule in Khair-
Kishanganj, xv. 310; Kishorganj, xv. pur (1894), XV. 212.
318; Kudchi, xvi. 11 Kaluha, xvi. 17; ; Faizabad, capital of Badakshan, Afghan-
Kundian, xvi. 26 Kutiyana, xvi. 57 ;
;
istan, xii. 49-50.
Lakshmeshwar, xvi. 131 Lohajang, ; Faizabad, in United Provinces. See Fy-
xvi. 169 Madha, xvi. 230 Madhi, xvi.
; ; zabad.
231; Mahalingpur, xvi. 430; Mahasthan, Faizi, poet, born at Agra, v. 91.
xvi. 437 Maheji, xvii. 8 ; Mahuva, ; Faizpur, town in East Khandesh District,
xvii. 27; Malanggarh, xvii. 73; Mal- Bombay, xii. 50.

VOL. XXV.
 ;;

i7§' INDEX
Faiz-uUah, son of All Muhammad the knowledge, the main causes of efficiency
Rohilla, parganas ceded to, by Shuja- in famine relief, 482-483 present elas- ;

ud-daula (1774), vii. 5; rule in Ram- ticity in the relief system, 483. III.
pur, xxi. 183, 189, 308; in Rohil- History of chief famines, and of famine
khand, xxi. 307. relief, 483-495 famine during the ad- ;

FaizuUahpuria confederacy, Jullundur ministration of the East India Company,

captured (i 766), xiv. 223, 231. 4S3-484 prices and food-supply, 484
; ;

Fakhr-ud-din Mubarak Shah, governor relief, 484 moitality, 485 ;famines ;

of Sonargaon, and afterwards king of during the administration of the Crown,

Eastern Bengal (1338-49), ii 372, vii. before 1880, 485; famine of 1 860-1,
212, 216. 485 ; Colonel Baird-.Smith's inquiry,
Fakirs, mendicants, in Agra, v. 77 Am- ; 485-486 in Orissa, 486-487
; Raj- ;

bala, V. 280 Amritsar, v. 323

; Chi- ; putana, 487-488 Bihar, 488, 490 ; ;

tral, X. 303 Etah, xii. 32 Gujranwala,

; ; Southern India (1S76-8), 488-489;
xii- 357; Gurdaspur, xii, 396; Gur- Famine Commission of 1878-80, 489-
gaon, xii. 405 Jhang, xiv. 128; Lud-
; 490 Provisional Code and the famine
;

hiana, xvi. 202; MainpurT, xvii. 36; wage, 490 famines during the admin-
;

Patiala, xx. 41; Rohtak, xxi. 314; istration of the Crown after 1880:
Sialkot, xxii. 330 United Provinces, ;
famine of 1896-7, 490-491 Famine ;

xxiv. 170. Commission of 1898, 491 famine of ;

Fakirswami, 7nath at Shirhatti, xxii. 1 899- 900, 491-493; Famine Commis-

1

292, sion of 1 90 1, 493-494 mortality, 494- ;

Falakata, village in Jalpaigurl District, 495. IV. Protection against famine,

Eastern Bengal and Assam, xii. 50. 495-499 protective aspect of the
;

Falaknuma palace, Hyderabad, xiii. 310. famine problem, 495 system of intelli- ;

Falam, subdivision in Chin Hills, Burma, gence, 495 productive and protective
;

xii. 50. railways and irrigation works, 495 ;

Falam, head-quarters of Chin Hills, the famine relief and insurance grant,
Burma, xii. 50-51. 495-496 the place of railway and irri-
;

Falam-Indin road, Chin Hills and Upper gation works in famine insurance, 496 ;

Chindwiii, x. 278. railways and irrigation works as they

Falcons, i. 254. affect material progress, 496-497 other ;

False Point, cape, harbour, and light- efforts to increase material prosperity,
house in Cuttack District, Bengal, xii. 497 ; steadily increasing recuperative
51- power of the country, 497-498 general ;

Falta, village in District of Twenty-four progress, 49S-499 the one excep- ;

Parganas, Bengal, refuge of English tion, 499 bibliography, 500 chrono-

; ;

after the Black Hole' (1756), xii. 51.

'
logical list of famines and scarcities
de Falton, Father Louis Garnier, revived from 1769, 501-502; i89;-i9oo, ii.
Jesuit Mission at Trichinopoly, xxiv. 527 areas immune from, or specially
;

31- subject to, iii. 5-6 comparative merits ;

Famine, iii. 475-502 I. The cause of ; of irrigation works and railways as a

famine, 475-477 famines periodic, 475; means of famine protection, iii. 353-
dependence of India on agriculture, 354; effect of railways on, iii. 387-
475-476; the two monsoons, 476; 388 expenditure, iv, 188-189,
;

south-west monsoon and the autumn Local notices : Adoni, v. 24 Afghan- ;

harvest, 476 north-east monsoon and

; istan, V, 58-59; Agra, iii, 484, 4S5,
the spring harvest, 476-477 cause of, ; 4S7-4S8, v. 79 Ahmadabad, v, 102, ;

477. H. The famine problem, and 103 ; Ahmadnagar, iii. 497 «., v.
modern relief, 477-483 removal of ; 1 19-120; Ajmer, iii. 491 Ajmer- ;

former checks on population, 477 Merwara, v. 143, 156-157; Akalkot,

statement of the famine problem, 477- v. 179; Akola, v. 186; Allgarh Dis-
478 modern relief policy, 478 prac-
;
;
trict, V. 215; Allahabad, v. 234;
tical difficulties, 478-479 modern plan ; Almora, v. 250 Alfir, v. 253; Alwar, ;

of campaign, 479 standing prepara- ; V. 264 Ambala, v. 284 Ambarh, v,

; ;

tions, 479-480 ; danger signals, 480 ;

288; Amraoti, v, 311 Amritsar, v. ;

preliminary action, 480 period of ; 325; Anantapur, v. 338, 345 Angul, ;

test, 480 period of general relief, 48 1

;
V. 379 North Arcot, v. 415 South
; ;
;

cholera, 481 rains policy, the begin-

; Arcot, V. 432-433 ; Atraf-i-balda, vi.
ning of the end, 481-482 closure of ; 128; Aurangabad, vi. 146, 149, 150;
relief, 48 2 charitable relief funds, 482
;
;
Azamgarh, vi, 160 ; Bahawalpur, vi.
Indian People's Famine Trust, 482 ; 200; Bahraich, vi. an; Balaghat, vi.
improved communications and greater 231; Balasore, vi. 242; Baluchistan,
 ;;; ;;;

INDEX 179

vi. 315; Baiida, vi. 353-354; Ban- iii. 4S8-489, 490, 492, xiii. 269-271 ;

366 Banganapalle, vi. 376

j^alore, vi. ;
;
Idar, xiii. 327 Indore, xiii. 344-345;
;

Bankura, vi. 388; Bannu, vi. 3^9; Jaipur, xiii. 3S8, 393-394; Jaisalmer,
Banswara, vi. 411; Bara Bank!, vi. xiv. 6-7 Jalaun, xiv. 23-24; Janjira,
;

422-423; Bareilly,vii. 9-10 Barnagar, ; xiv. 60 Jaunpur, xiv. 79-80 Jessore,

; ;

vii. 23 Baroda, iii. 492, vii. 53, 58-

; xiv, 97 Jhalawan, xiv. 112
; Jhalawar, ;

60 Basim, vii. loi Basmat, vii. 105

; ; ;
xiv. 119; Jhansi, xiv. 144; Jhelum,
BastI, vii. 130; Belgaum, vii. 154; xiv. 157 Jind, xiv.
; 172-173; Jodhpur,
Bellary, vii. 169-170; Benares, vii. xiv. 193-194; Jubbulpore, iii. 487 ;/.,
178, 185 ; Bengal, iii. 484, 4S5, 490, vii. xiv. 214-215 Jullundur, xiv, 229; ;

282-2S5 Berar, iii. ; 491, vii. 373, 387, Kachhi, xiv. 251; Kaira, xiv, 283;
396-398; Betul, viii. 13-14; Bhagal- Kalat, xiv. 303 North Kanara, xiv. ;

pur, viii. 33-34 Bhandara, viii. 68-69 ;

350; Kapurthala, xiv. 413; Karauli,
Biiaratpur, viii. S3; Bhlr, viii. 115; XV. 30-31 Karlmnagar tdlitk, xv.
;

Bhopal, viii. 138; Blior, viii. 148; 42; Karjat, xv. 43; Karnal, xv. ~,},\
Bldar, viii. 167-168 Bijapiir, viii. 174, ; Kashmir, xv. 135-136; Kathiawar,'iii.
183-184; Bijnor, viii. 199; BTkaner, 492, XV. 181; Khandesh, iii. 497 «.,
viii. 212-213; Bllaspur, viii. 230; Bir- .\v. 236-237; KherT, .\v. 273; Khulna,
blium,viii. 244; Bogra, viii. 261 ; Bom- XV. 291-292; Kishangarh, xv. 315;
bay, 488-489, 490, 491, viii. 295,
iii. Kistna, xv. 330 Kohat, xv. 348 ;
;

333^339 Broacli, ix. 26; Budaun, ix.

; Kolaba, xv. 365-366 Kolar, xv. 374 :
;

39 Bulandshalir, ix. 54-55

; Buldana, ; Kolhapur, xv. 385 Kosigi, xv, 409 ;
;

ix. 64-65 Bundelkliand Division, iii.

; Kotah, xv. 420; Kurnool, xvi. 41;
487 «., ix. 72, 73; Bundi, ix. 84-85; Lahore, xvi. 102 Las Bela, xvi. 148; ;

Burdvvan, ix. 98 Burma, iii. 490, ix. ; Lingsugur, xvi. 166 Loralai, xvi. ;

190-192 Cambay, ix. 295 Cawnpore,

; ; '77-i7S;Luckno\v, xvi. l86;Ludhiana,
ix. 312 Central India, iii. 490, 492,
; xvi, 205; Lushai Hills, xvi. 220-221;
i^- 373-375 Central Provinces, iii. ;
Madras, iii, 486, 488-489, 490, 498 «.,
488-4S9, 490-493, x. 61-64; Ciiagai, xvi. 304-307 Madura, xvi. 400 ;

X. 119; Champaran, x. 139, 144; Magwe, xvi. 431-422; Mahbubnagar,

Chanda, x. 158; Chiiindvvara, x. xvii. 5 Mahi Kantha, xvii. 19 Main-
; ;

212; Chhuikhadaii, X. 216 Chicacole, ; purl, xvii. 38 Malabar, xvii, 66 ;

X. 217; Lower Chindwin, x. 235 ;

Malwa, xvii. 105 Manbhilm, xvii. ;

Chingleput, x. 263-264 Chota Udai- ; 119; Mandla, xvii, 167; Marvvar, iii.
pur, x. 331; Coimbatore, x. 367; 487 n. Meerut, xvii, 260
; Mehkar, ;

Cuddapah, xi. 68 Cutch, iii. 4S5, xi. ; xvii, 271; Meiktila, xvii. 284; Mewar,
82 ; Cuttack, xi. 93-94 ; Dadri, xi. 1 20 xvii. 312; Midnapore, xvii. 335-336;
Damoh, xi. 142; Darbhanga, xi. 159- Minbu, xvii. 354; Mirzapur, xvii, 373-
160; North Deccan, iii. 487 «. Deg- ;
374; Monghyr, xvii. 399; Montgomery,
lur, xi. 209; Delhi, xi. 230; Dera xvii. 415; Moradabad, xvii. 426-427;
Ghazi Khan, xi. 255 Dera Ismail ; Mullan, xviii. 32; Murshidabad, xviii.
Khan, xi. 266 Dhandhuka, xi. 285 ;
; 51 ; Muttra, xviii. 69-70; Muzaffarnagar,
Dharwar, xi. 312-313; Dholpur, xi. xviii. 90-91 Muzaffarpur, xviii. 103
;
;

327-32S; Dinajpur, xi. 352; Dohad, Myingyan, 129-130; Mysore

xviii.
xi. 366 Dnngarpiir, xi. 383 Elgandal,
; ; (1876-8), 488-489, xviii. 226-227;
iii.

xii. 9 Ellichpur,
; xii. 16 Etah, ; Nabha, xviii. 267; Nadia, xviii. 279;
xii.34-35 Etawah, iii. 497 «., xii. ; Nagpur, xviii. 315; Naini Tal, xviii.
44; Farrukhabad, xii. 69; Fatehpur, 330 Nalgonda, xviii. 342
; Nander, ;

xii. Ferozepore, xii. 95

81 ; ; P'yzaliad, xviii. 353 Narsinghpur, xviii. 392
;
;

xii. 115; Ganjam, xii. 145, 153-154; Nasik, xviii. 407 Neliore, xix. 18-19; ;

Garhwal, xii. 169 Gaya, xii. ; 204-205 ;

Nimar, xix. 114-115; Nortii-West
GhazTpur, xii. 228 Goa, xii. ; 262-263 ;
Frontier Province, xix. 187-188; North-
Godavari, xii. 293; Gonda, xii. 317; western Provinces, iii, 497 «.; Orissa,
Gorakhpur, xii. 338-339; Gujarat, iii. 483 n., 484 «., 4S5, 486-487, xix.

iii. 475 «., 487 71., 493, xii. 352- 251, 262 Osmanabad, xix, 273 Pahl-
; ;

353 Gujranwala, xii. 360 Gujrat, xii.

; ; mau, xi.x. 342 Palanpur, xix, 347, 350
;
;

370-371 Gulbarga, xii. 380; Guntur,

; Panch Mahals, xix. 386-387 I'arbhani, ;

iii, 497 n. Gurdaspur, xii. 399 Gur-

; ;
xix, 414; Partabgarh, xx. 11-12, 19;
gaon, xii. 408-409; Gwalior, xii. 432; Patiala, xx, 44-45 Patna, xx. 63 ;

Hamlrpur, xiii. 19 Hansi, xiii. 25 ; Pillbhit, XX. 141-142 Poona, xx. 177 ;
;

Haraoti and Tonk,xiii.4i Hazaribagh, ; Pudukkottai, xx. 236; Punjab, iii. 485,
xiii. 89, 96 Hissar, iii. 487 «.,490, 491,
; 488, 490, XX. 328-331 Purl, XX. 405 ; ;

xiii. 146, 152-153, 156; Hyderabad, Purnea, .\x, 418 ; Quetta-Pishin, xxi.
N 2
iSo INDEX
17; Kae
Barell, xxi. 30-31 Raichur, ; area, population, revenue, and adminis-
xxi. 42 Raipur, xxi. 56-57 Kajputaiia,
; ; tration, iv. 100.
iii. 485, 487-48S, 4yo, 491, xxi. 136- Farldkot, capital of Farldkot State, Pun-
142 Rajshahi, xxi. 166; Rampur, xxi.
; jab, xii. 52.
186; RanchI, xxi. 206-207 Rfingpuf) ; Fandnagar, town in Meerut District,
xxi. 229; Ratnagiri, xxi. 254; Rewah, United Provinces, xii. 52.
xxi. 286-287; Rewa Kantlia, xxi. 297; Faridpur, District in Eastern Bengal and
Rohtak, xxi. 318-319; Sagaing, xxi. Assam, xii. 52-61 physical aspects,
;

361 362 .Saliaranpur, xxi. 376 Salem,

; ; 53-54; history, 54-55; population, -,^-
xxi. 404; Sambalpur, xxii. 14; Saiital 56 agriculture, 56-57 trade and com-
; ;

I'arganas, xxii. 74; Saran, xxii. 89; munications, 57-59 administration,

;

.Satara, xxii. 114, 125-126; Sanger, 59-61; revenue, 59-60 education, 60; ;

xxii. 144-145; Savantvadi, xxii. 154; medical, 60-61.

SeonI, xxii. 172-173; Shahabad, xxii. Faridpur, subdivision in Eastern Bengal
193-194; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 207; and Assam, xii. 61.
.Shahpur, xxii. 218; Shahpura, xxii. Faridpur (1), town in Eastern Bengal
225 Shwebo, xxii. 31S-319 Sholapur,
; ; and Assam, xii. 61.
xxii. 302-303; Sialkot, xxii. 332; Faridpur, iahsll in Bareilly District,
Sibi, xxii. 341; .Singhblium, xxiii. 9; United Provinces, xii. 61-62.
.Sirolii, xxiii. 34-35 Sirpur Tandur, ; Faridpur (2), town in Bareilly District,
xxiii. 45 Siiapur, xxiii. 59; Srlnagar,
;
United Provinces, xii. 62.
xxiii. 101 ; Sultanpur, xxiii. 135 Snrat, ; Farid-ud-din Khan, Faridnagar founded,
xxiii. 161-162 ; Sylhet, xxiii. 197-198 ;
xii. 52.
Tanjore, xxiii. 237 ; Thana, xxiii. 299; Farld-ul Hakkwa-ud-Din, or Baba P'arid-
Thayetmyo, xxiii. 351 ; Tinnevelly, ud-din, Shakarganj, Muhammadan
xxiii. 373-374; Tonk, xxiii. 413; saint (1173-1265), xiv. 126, xx. 289;
Trichinopoly, xxiv. 38 Tumkur, xxiv. ; shrine at Pakpattan, xix. 332.
58 ;Udaipur, xxiv. 98 Unao, xxiv. ; Farms, model, demonstration and experi-
127; United Provinces, iii. 488-489, mental Baroda, vii. 49; Bengal, vii.
:

490-491, xxiv. 216-219; Vizagapatam, 249 Central Provinces, x. 39 ; Chitta-

;

xxiv. 333 Warangal, xxiv. 362

;
;
gong, x. 311 Dumraon Raj, xi. 378,
;

Wardha, xxiv. 373 ; Wun, xxiv. 395 ; 379; Hill Tippera, xiii. 120; Ho-
Yaniethin, xxiv. 408-409 ; Zhob, xxiv. shangabad, xiii. 192 Nadiad, xviii. ;

433- 283; Nagpur, xviii. 320; Poona, xx.

Fans, of dwarf-palm, made in Peshawar, 173-174 Pusa, XX. 423; Songarh, vii.
;

XX. 120. 49; Sripur, Hathwa Raj, xiii. 73.

Fans, of ivory or sandal-wood. See Ivory- Farquhar, Colonel, occupied Bulandshahr
work and Sandal-wood. (1857), ix- 50-
Fans, of khas-khas made at Melukote, . Farrah, capital of Farrah province, in
xvii. 290; Merta,xvii. 309; Poona, xx. Afghanistan, xii. 62.
176, 185 Savantvadi, xxii. 153 Upper
; ; Farrukhabad, District in United Provinces,
Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 282. xii. 62-71; physical aspects, 62-64;
Farasdanga, French settlement in Balasore history, 64-66; population, 66-67;
District, Bengal, xii. 51. agriculture, 67-68 trade and com-
;

Farash. See Tamarisk. munications, 68-69 famine, 69 ; ad-

;

Farazis. See Wahhabis. ministration, 70-71.

Farhat Bakhsh, palace at Lucknow, xvi. Farrukhabad, tahul in United Provinces,
190, 196. xii. 71-72.
Faria Bagli, tomb of Ahmad Nizam Shah, Farrukhabad, city in United Provinces,
at Ahmadnagar, v. 1 24. xii. 72-73; calico printing, iii. 186;
Farld Khan. See Sher Shah, Siir. woodwork, iii. 229; mint, iv. 515.
Farld, .Shah, Muhammadan saint, meld Farrukhnagar, town in Gurgaon District,
held every year in honour of, at Dum- Punjab, xii. 73.
Dum, xi. 377 name given to Faridpur,
; FaiTukhnagar Nawabs, rule in North
Eastern Bengal, xii. 61; tomb at Girar, Gurgaon, xii. 403; Hissar (1737-61),
xii. 61 shrine at Faridpur, xxiv.
; xiii. 146; Rohtak, xxi. 311.

367- Farrukhsiyar, Mughal emperor (1712-

Farld, Shaikh, Jahangir's treasurer, Farld- 9), ii. 406, 413, xxi. 99, xxiv. 154 ;

abad, United Provinces, founded by contest with Jahandar Shah for Mughal
and named after (1607), xii. 51, 62. throne, ii. 405-406 granted first per-
;

Faridabad, town in Delhi District, Pun- mission to coin his money at Bombay
jab, xii. 51. (1717), iv. 515.
Farldkot, State in Punjab, xii. 51-52; Local notices : Endeavoured to con
 INDEX
ciliate Churaman and Khem Karan Fateh Sah, Raja of Garhwal, rule in

(1714), viii. 75 ; Farrukhabad city Dehra Dun, xi. 212.

named xii. 72
after, Azz-iid-r.Tii de-
; Fateh Sahi, Maharaja of Hathwa, resisted
feated near Khajuha (171 2), xii. East India Company's troops in Hathwa
77, XV. 220 daughter of Ajit Singh
;
Raj, xiii. 72-73; family of Bhuin-
given in marriage to, xiv. 185 Tanda ; hars of Tamkulii founded by, xxiii. 216.
town granted to Muhammad Hayat, Fateh Shah, rule in Kashmir and Jammu
xxiii. 220. (1486^ XV. 90.
Fariiqi kings of Khandesh (1388-1599), Fateh Singh, Gaikwar of Baroda (1778-
ii. 392-393 acknowledged Akbar's
; 89% vii. 35 ; Sayajl Rao assisted by,
supremacy (1572), viii. 286 residence ; in quarrel with Govind Rao, vii. 35-36 ;

at Burhanpur, ix. 104; embankments fine levied on Nadiad for adhesion to

at Dhillia probably built by, xi. 338 ;
cause of (177.^), xviii. 282.
rule in Nimar, xix. 108. Fateh Singh, Gaikwar, son of Govinvi
Fatahabad, tahsil in Hissar District, Rao, regency in Baroda, vii. 37-38 ;

Punjab, xii. 73. services to British, vii. 38.

Fatahabad, town in Hissar Distiict, Fateh vSingh, Raja, rule in Jind (1S19-
Punjab, xii. 74- 22), xiv. 167.
Fatahjang, tahstl in Attock District, Fateh Singh, Sardar of KapHrthala, fled
Punjab, xii. 74. to ci?-Sutlej territory for British pro-
Fateh All Khan, Nawab of Banganapalle tection (1S26), xiv. 409.
(1868^1905), vi. 373-374. Fateh Singh, rule in Shahpur, xxii. 214.
Fateh All Khan Talpur, Mir, first of Fateh Singh, son of Amar Singh of
Talpur line in Sind (17S3-1801), xxii. Rcwah, founded Sohawal, xxiii. 70.
399 rule over Khairpur, xv. 211.
;
Fateh Singh, Sardar, Jhang territories
Fateh Jang, governor of Bengal, Hill farmed to, xiv. 127.
Tippera invaded (1620), xiii. ii8. Fateh Singh, bricked up alive at Sirhind
Fateh Jang, tomb at Alwar, v. 268-269. (1704), xxiii. 21.
F'ateh Khan, son of Flroz Shah, Fatah- Fateh Singh, Maharana of Udaipur,
abad town named alter, xii. 74. (1S85), xxiv. 93.
Fateh Khan, son of SohrabDodai, founder Fatehabad, ancient name of Gaur, xii.
of Dora Fateh Khan, xi. 270. 186.
Fateh Khan, lieutenant of Akbar, built Fatehabad (1), tahstl in Agra District,

Jama Masjid at Rohri, xxi. 309. United Provinces, xii. 74.

Fateh Khan, Sultan, Gakhar Mlrpur said Fatehabad (2), in Punjab. Sec Fatah-
to have been founded by [c. 1700), xvii. abad.
364- Fatehbagh, ruined city in .''ind, xxii.

Fateh Khan Baloch, rule in Radhanpur, 403-

xxi. 23.
Fateh Khan, WazTr of Afghanistan,
Fateh Khan Tivvana, revenue collector
of the Sikh government, fort built and
garrisoned by, called Ihsanpur (1844),
xvi. 136; Dlwan Lakhi Mai opposed
by, xi. 271 rule in Shahpur, xxii. 214
; ;
death, xxii. 214; Tank held, xxiii. 244.
Fateh Khan, tomb at Chainpur, x. 121.
Fatth Khan, tomb at Gaur, xii. 191.
Fatehgarh, iahsll in Patiala State, Pun-
v. jab, xii. 74.
Fatehgarh town,head-qnarters of Farrukh-
abad District, United Provinces, xii.
74-75; copper implements found, ii.
98.
Fatehjang, tahsil in Attock District, Pun-
jab. See Fatahjang.
Fatehnagar. Sec -Aurangabad City.
Fatehpur, I^istrict in United Provinces,
''ii-75-83 physical aspects, 75-77
; ;

Fateh Mahal, portion of palace at Jodh- history, 77-78 antiquarian remains,

;

pur, xiv. 199. 78; population, 78-79; .agriculture,

Fateh Muhammad, Faujdar of Kolar 79-So irrigation, 80; trade and com-
;

1720), XV. 371, 378.

((-. munications, 80-81; famine, 81; ad-
Fateh Muhammad, rebellion in Cutcli ministration, 81-83; revenue, 81 82 ;

headed by, xi. 79- education, 82 medical, 83.

;

Fateh Naik, distinguished conduct at Fatehpur, tahsil in Fatehpur District,

Gandikota, xii. 127. United Provinces, xii. 83.
Fateh Farkash, rule in Sirmur, xxiii. 24 ;
Fatehpur, town in Fatehpur District,
cash assessment imposed, xxiii. 27. United Provinces, xii. ?},.
Fateh Sagar, lake in Udaipur city, xxiv. Fatehpur, tahsil in Para Bank! District,
^°3- United Provinces, xii. 83-S4.
Fateh Sagar, tank in Jaipur State, xiii. Fatehpur, town in Bara Bank! District,
391- United Provinces, xii. 84.
 ;;

1»2 INDEX
Fatehpur, town in Jaipur State, Rajput- Koliir, XV. 369 ; Mcrgui, xvii. 295 ;

ana, xii. 84. Monghyr, xvii. 397 Nellore, ; xix. 8

Fatehpur Sikri, town in Agra District, Panch Mahals, xix. 381.
United Provinces, built for his residence Felt, made 210; Hyder-
in Bahraich, vi.
by Akbar, xii. 84-86 antiquarian re- ;
abad, 318; Jhalawan, xiv. 112;
xiii.
mains, 85-86. Kharan, xv. 249; Kolhajmr, xv. 384;
Other references : Tomb of saint Loralai, xvi. 177; Quetta-Pishln, xxi.
SalTm Chishti, ii. 126-127 Akbar's ; 16; Sarawan,xxii. 100; Sibi, xxii. 340;
mosque, ii. 127 palace paintings,
;
Zhob, xxiv. 432.
ii. 129-130; frescoes in 'Miriam's Female infanticide, among Rajputs of
House,' ii. 130; pavilions, ii. 199. North- Western India, i. 480; practised
Fatehullah, Shaikh, settled at Unao, xxiv. in Azamgarh, vi. 160; Bareilly, vii. 10;
129. Basti,vii. 130; Benares, vii. 185; Berar,
Fathkhelda, village in Buldana District, vii. 377; Cawnpore, ix. 313; Central

Berar, xii. 86 battle (1724), vii. 370,

;
India, ix. 349 Jadejas of Cutch, xi. 78-
;

xiii. 239. So Etah, xii. 35

; Etawah, xii. 45 ; ;

Fathua, Raja, Gangoh threatened during Farrukhabad, xii. 70; Fatehpur, xii. 81
Mutiny, xii. 139. Jaunpur, xiv. So; Kashmir, xv. 100;
Fathullah Imad-ul-mulk. See Imad-ul- Mainpuri, xvii. 38 Meerut, xvii. 261 ;
;

mulk, Fathullah. the Maliahs, xvii. 89 Partabgarh Dis- ;

Fats. Sec Oils and Fats. trict, XX. 20 .Saharanpur, xxi. 376
;
;

Fattiana, pastoral clan in Montgomery United Provinces, xxiv. 166.

District, Punjab, xvii. 412. Females, unusual preponderance in Lu-
Fatwa, village in Patna District, Bengal, shai Hills, xvi. 216. See also in each
xii. 86. Province, District, and larger State
Faujdar Khan, Baloch chief (afterwards article under Population.
Dalel Khan and Nawab of Farrukh- Fenchuganj, village in Sylhet District,
nagar), Farvukhnagar founded, xii. 73 ;
Eastern IBengal and Assam, xii. 87.
rule in Hissar, xxi. 311. Fenny, river in Eastern Bengal and As-
Faulad Khan, rule in Bhopal, viii. 129. sam, xii. 87, xiii. 117.
Fauladia, tribe in Saugor District, xxii. Fenny, subdivision in Noakhali District,
137- Eastern Bengal and Assam, xii. 87.
Fauna. See Zoology. Fenny, village in Noakhali District,
Faure, Jesuit, mention of Nicobars(i7i i), Eastern Bengal and Assam, xii. 88.
xix. 64. Fenugreek, cultivated in Chikmugalur,
Fazil Khan, besieged Vishalgarh (1661), Mysore, x. 222.
xxiv. 321. Fergusson, James, quoted on Abu, v. 7;
Fazil Khan, supported by Jaswant Rao Ahmadabad, v. 108; Alwar, v. 268;
Bhau (1 8 8), xiv. 86.
1 Amaravati, v. 272; Bhllsa,viii. 105-106;
Fazilka, tahsll in Ferozepore District, Conjeeveram,x. 37S; Dhamnar, xi. 283;
Punjab, xii. 86-87. Elephanta,xii.4; Girnar,xii. 248; Hale-
Fazilka, town in Ferozepore District, bid, xviii. 187-18S; Hassan, xiii. 64 ;

Punjab, xii. 87. Karli, xv. 44-47; Madura, ii. 125; Perur,
Fazl, Saiyid, deported to Arabia (1852), XX. no; Rameswaram, xxi. 173-175;
xxiii. 397. Seven Pagodas, xxii. 183-185 Shetrunja ;

Fazl All, rule in Ghazipur, xii. 224. hill, xix. 365 366 .Sravana Belgola, ;

Fazl-ullah, .Saiyid, building near Shikar- xxiii. 97 Tinnevelly. xxiii. 379, 399.
;

pur, xxii. 278. Fergusson College, at Poona, viii. 374,

Fazl-ullah Khan, general of Haidar All, XX. 185.
.Sadashivgarh fort taken by (1763), Ferns and tlieir allies, 600 species, i. 161 ;

X. 289. in Sikkim, i. 167 Indus plain, i. 178

; ;

Feather trade, iii. 193, 254. s/io/as of the Nilgiris, i. 188; Chota
Febrifuge, made in the Nllgiris, xix. 98. Nagpur, i. 192; Ceylon, i. 196; Burma,
Federici, Cesare de', Honavar fort men- i. 197, 201 Penang, i. 207.
;

tioned by, 160 quoted on emperor

xiii. ;
Ferokh, village in Malabar District, Ma-
Sinbyumyashin, xx. 86 description of ; dras, xii. 88 pottery, iii. 245.
;

Sandwip (1565), xxii. 48 visit to ; Ferozepore, District in Punjab, xii. 88-98 ;

Vijayanagar (1567), xxiv. 312. physical aspects, 88-89 history, 89- '

Fell, Captain, Sanchl slupa described 91 population, 91-93; agriculture, 93-

;

(1S19), xxii. 29. 94 trade

; and communications, 94 95 ;

Felspar, found in Anaimalais, v. 332 ;

famine, 95 administration, 95-9S ;
;

Bangalore, vi. 361 Chingleput, x. 261

;
;
revenue, 96-97 education, 97; medi-
;

Hassan, xiii, 62 Hazaribagh, xiii. 92

;
;
cal, 97-98.
 ;; ;

INDEX 183

Ferozepore, tahsTl in Ferozepore District, 283 across the Kalang at

in Kaira, xiv. ;

Punjab, xii. 98. Kuwarital, Nowgong, Raha, and Jagi,

Ferozepore, town and cantonment with xiv. 298 across the Kosi from Anchra
;

arsenal, in Ferozepore District, Punjab, Ghat to Khanwa Ghat, xv. 408 across ;

xii. 98-99. the Chambal Kotah, xv. 411, 424; in

Ferozeshah, battle-field (1845) in Feroze- in Kyaukse, xvi. 79 across the Ravi ;

pore District, Punjab, xii. 99. and Sutlej in Lahore, xvi. 102 in ;

Ferrieri, Jaconie, visit to the Nllgiris, Lakhimpur, xvi. 126; across the Irra-
xix. 89. waddy in Magwe, xvi. 420-421 across ;

Ferries, across the Swat at Abazai, v. i the Manjra, xvii. 197 across theChenab, ;

across the Ai, v. 128

across the Irra-
; Sutlej, and Ravi in Multan District,
waddy at AUanmyo (steam), v. 242 ; xviii. 31-32; in Myingyan, xviii. 129;
across the Sutlej and Jumna in Ambala in Mymensingh, xviii. 157; across the
District, v. 284 across the Beas and
; Fenny and Little Fenny in Noakhali,
Ravi in Amritsar, v. 325 across the ; xix. 133 across the Padma, connecting
;

Bhagirathi at Azimganj, vi. 163 across ; Sara and Damukdia (steam% xxii. 81 ;

the Brahmaputra in Assam (steam), vi. across Port Blair Harbour, xx. 211 in ;

81 ; across the Barnadi at Dumunichaki, the Punjab, xx. 327 across the Kistna, ;

vii. 23; across the Ambika, Vishwamitri, Tungabhadra, and Bhima in Raichur,
Tapti, SabarmatI, Narbada, Mindhola, xxi. 42 across the Salween, Yunzalin,
;

and Mahl, in Baroda, vii. 58 across ; and Bilin in Salween District, xxi. 421 ;

the Beas, vii. 138; in Bengal, vii. 281 ;

across the Salween, xxi. 423; connecting
across the Ganges at Bhagalpur (steam), Sandwip and Hatia islands with main-
viii. 33 across the Irrawaddy at Bhamo
;
land, xix. 133; across the Salween in
(steam), xv. 164 across the Bhareli,
; Northern Shan States, xxii. 245 across ;

viii. 88 ;across the Sutlej at Bilaspur, the Salween, Nam Pang, Nam Teng,
viii. 234; in Bogra, viii. 261; across and Nam Pawn in .Southern Shan States,
the Burhi Dihing, xi. 346 across the ; xxii. 263-264 across the Subansirl,
;

Irrawaddy in Burma, ix. 184 across ; xxiii. 114 across the MahanadI at
;

the Hooghly from Calcutta to Howrah, Tikarpara, v. 379 ; across the Sittang
ix. 274; in Champaran, x. 144; across in Toungoo, xxiii. 430 across the ;

the 1 Tsta river in Cooch Behar, x. 386 Cauvery and Coleroon in Trichinopoly,
across the Burhi Gandak and Baghmati xxiv. 37 ; in the Twenty-four Parganas,
in Darbhanga, xi. 159 across the Indus
; xxiv. 77 ; United Provinces, xxiv. 215.
in Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 255 across ; Festivals, religious, held at Ahobilam,
the Indus in Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 266 ;
v. 127; Ajmer, 171-172; Ajmer- v.
over the Dhansiri, xi. 286 across the ; Merwara, v. 14S v. 203; ; Alagarkovil,
Chambal in Dholpur, xi. 327; across Allahabad, v. 237, 239, xii. 134;
the Brahmaputra at Dhubri (steam), xi. Alvar Tirunagari, v. 254 Amritsar, ;

336 across Hajipur creek to Diamond

; V. 328 Assam, vi. 52 Avani, vi. 152
; ;
;

Harbour village, xi. 340 across the; near Badarpur, vi. 177; Banavasi, vi.
Dikho, xi. 346 across the Disang, xi.
; 346 ; Baroda, vii. 45 Bawgyo, xxii. ;

362 across the Gogra at Dohrighat,xii.

; 235 Berar, vii. 382
; Bhamo, viii. 58 ; ;

303 across the Sutlej in Ferozepore,

; Bheraghat, xvii. 206 of the Bhlls, viii. ;

xii. 95 across the Brahmaputra at

;
102 in Bliilsa, viii. 106
;
Bhlmkund, ;

Gauhati i'steam\ xii. 184; across the viii. 109 Bhuban Hills, viii. 149
;

Son in Gaya, xii. 204 across Diamond

;
Bombay Presidency, viii. 309-310;
Harbour, Geonkhali (steam), xii. 210 ;
Burma, 148-149, 159; Calcutta,
ix.
acrosstheGanges,GhazTpnr ,steam\xii. ix. 279 Point Calimere, ix. 291
; on ;

230, xxiv. 215 in Goa Settlement,

; the Cauvery, ix. 303 ; Central India,
xii. 250 across the Irrawaddy, between
;
ix. 357 Central Provinces, x. 31, 32
; ;

Henzada and Tharrawaw (steam), xiii. Chilmari, xvi. 30 ; Coorg, xi. 27 ;

108, xxiii. 324; across the Hooghly Dacca, xi. 112; Dum-Dum, xi. 377;
(steam), vii. 28 1 across tlie Beas and Sut-
; Garhmuktesar, xii. 163; Giriak, xii.
lej in Hoshiarpur, xiii. 200; across Irra- 246; Gobardhan, xii. 280 Haldipur, ;

waddy (steam), xiii. 370 in Jalpaigurl, ;

xiii. 10; Harischandragarh, xiii. 56;

xiv. 39 ; JanjTra, xiv. 60 across ; Hyderabad, xiii. 250, 251, 309; Jalpes,
the Jatinga, xiv. 72 across the Chenab
;
xiv. 42-43 Jammalamadugu, xiv. 49; ;

and Jhelum in Jhang, xiv. 131 across ; Jawala Mukhi, xiv. 87 Kadiri, xiv. ;

the Jlianzi, xiv. 150; across the Jiri at 260; Kaltigumalai, xiv. 321; Kadod,
Jirighat, xiv. 177; across the Brahma- xiv. 261 Kamakhya. xiv.
; 325 Kanta- ;

putra at Jogighopa, xiv. 200 on the ; nagar, xiv. 405 by Khonds, xv. 282 ; ;

Kabul river, xiv. 247 across the Mahl

;
at Kishorg.inj, xv. 3i3; Kumbakonam,
 ;

INDEX
xvi. 20-21 Kyaukse, xvi. 72 Ladakh,
; ;
barga, xii. 376 Gurgaon, xii. 403 ; ;

xvi, 96 Madras, xvi. 266-267 Mailar,

; ; Hazaribagh, xiii. 89 Hooghly, xiii. ;

xvii, 30-31 Malvva, ix. 357 Manda,

; ; 164 ;Hoshiarpur, xiii. 193 Hos- ;

xvii. 123; Markandi, xvii. 208; Maya- pet, xiii. 204; Hj'derabad, xiii. 313;
varam, xvii. 238 Mongheng, xxii. ; Jalpaiguri, xiv. 34; Jamner, xiv. 51;
235 Mudgal, xviii. 11 Mukhalingam,
; ;
Jessore, xiv. 94 Jhansi, xiv. 144 Kan- ;
;

xviii. 18; Miiktsar, xviii. 19; Myin- gra, xiv. 3S2 Karnal, xv. 49 Katha,
; ;

gyan, xviii. 124; Mysore, xviii. 208- XV. 153; Kathiawar, XV. 174; Khirpai,
209 ;Nabadwip, xviii. 262 Nagore, ; XV. 279 Khulna, xv. 2 88 Krishnagar,
; ;

xix. 3; Nangalband, xviii. 373; Nepal, xvi. 8; Ludhiana, xvi. 200; Madras,
xix. 45 North-West Frontier Province,
;
xvi. 258-259; Magura, xvi. 411 Mak- ;

xix. 169 Pakpattan, xix. 333

;
Pan- ;
ran, xvii. 51 Mewar, xvii. 312 Mont-
; ;

dhiirna, xix. 391 Pattisima, xx. 159; ;

gomery, xvii. 410 Muhammadpur, ;

Perur, xx. 1 1 1 Podili, xx. 157 Ponnai- ; ; xviii. 17 ; Mymensingh, xviii. 152 ;
Na-
yar, xx. 164; Prome, xx. 222 Punjab, ; dia, xviii.274; Nallamalais, xviii. 346;
XX. 294; Purl, XX. 408, 41 1 -4 1 2 Push- ; Nandikotkur, xviii. 361 North-West ;

kar, xxi. i Rajapur, xxi. 67 Rajputana,

; ; Frontier Province, xix. 164; Pakokku,
xxi. 118 Rnngoon, v. 296 Rayacholi,
; ; xix. 320; Peint, xx. loi Peshawar, ;

xxi. 274; Rushikulya river, xxi. 341 ;

XX. 113; Pillbhlt, XX. 137; Piinch, xx.
Sagaing, xxi. 355 Sagar Island, vii. ; 244; Puri, XX. 401 Purnea, xx. 415; ;

201, xii. 134, xxi. 366; of Santals, Radhanpiir, xxi. 23 Raichur, xxi. 39 ; ;

xxii. 67-68; in Santipur, xxii. 79; Sind,
xxii. 411; Sitakund, xxiii. 50; Siva-
samudram, xxiii. 66 Sonda, xxiii. 82
Sonpur, xii. 126, 134, xxiii. 87; Soron,
Raipur, xxi. 50; Rangoon, xxi. 220-
221; Rohtak, xxi. 319; .Saharanpur,
; ;
xxi. 369; Shahabad. xxii. 189; .Shah-
pur, xxii. 213 ShamlT, xxii. 229 Sial-
; ;

xxiii. 89 Srikurmam, xxiii. 98 Sri-

; ; kot, xxii. 327 Siddapur, xxii. 356 ; ;

mushnam, xxiii. 99 Srirangam, xxiii. ;

Sikkim, xxii. 369 Sind, xxii. 405 ;

108; Srisailam, xxiii. no; SrTvai- Tatta, xxiii. 254; Thayetmyo, xxiii.
kuntam, xxiii. m
Subrahmanya,
Suchindram, xxiii. 115;
; 344 Twenty-Four Parganas, xxiv. 71
;

tjnited Provinces, xxiv. 165. See also

xxiii. 115;
.Sylhet, vi. 52 Tarakeswar, xxiii. 249
; ;
Malaria.
Thamadaw, xix. 322 Thanesar, xxiii, ; Fibres. See Cotton, Flax, Hemp, Jute,
305 ;Tiruchendur, xxiii. 391 Tirup- ; atid Silk.
pur, xxiii. 396 Tiruvottiyfir, xxiii. ; Fidae Khan, Kablr's tomb at Maghar
402 Tiruvaniiamalai, v. 428 Tosham,
; ; replaced or restored by, xvi. 411.
xxiii. 421 TribenT, xxiv. 25 Trimbak,
; ; Fidai Khan, governor of Bengal, subject
xxiv. 49 Turaiyur, xxiv. 62 ; Udipi,
; to Delhi (1627), vii. 217.
xxiv. Ill United Provinces, xxiv.
; Fidai Klian, governor of Bengal, subject
175-176 Vijayanagar, xxiv. 313-314.
; to Delhi (1677), vii. 217.
Sec also Fairs, generally associated with Fidai Khan, foster-brother of Aurangzeb,
Religious Festivals. Pinjaur village fief of, xx. 148.
Fevers, death statistics, i. 521, 522, Fida-ud-din, Mughal viceroy, rise against
526, 527, 529, 530, 531; prevalent in Damaji Gaikwar, vii. 33-34.
Afghanistan, v. 51 Ajmer-Merwara, ; Fidwi Khan, traditional rule over Karauli
V. 144; Ambala, v. 279; Arakan, v. State, XV. 26.
397 Assam, vi. 40 Balasore, vi. 239
; ;
;
Fife, Lake. See Lake Fife.
iSaluchistan, vi. 339; Banganapalle, vi. Figs, iii. 76 ; cultivated in Afghanistan,
372; Bankura, vi. 385; Bannu, vi. 393; V. 52 Northern Arakan, v. 393
; ;

Banswara, vi. 408; Bariya, vii. 20; Baroda, vii. 48 Belgaum, vii. 146, ;

Baroda, vii. 60 ; Bassein, Thana, vii. 152 ;Bengal, vii. 248 Burdwan, ix. ;

1 19; Benares, vii. 178 Bengal, vii. 229 ; ; 92; Dharwar, xi. 304 Gonda, xii. 311 ; ;

Berar, vii. 377; Bhagalpur, viii. 37; Bir- Gorakhpur, xii. 332 Gulbarga, xii. ;

bhum, viii. 242; Bombay, viii. 295, 376; IlardoT, xiii. 43 Hooghly, xiii. ;

299, 402 Bundi, ix. 79; Burdwan, ix.

; 163; Hyderabad, xiii. 312; Jaunpur,
93, 102 Burma, ix. 134, 135 Calcutta,
; ; xiv. 73; Jhansi, xiv. 143; Kandahar,
ix. 267 Central Provinces, x. 21
; ; ^'^'•375 Karachi, XV. 2; Lingsugur,
5

Champaran, x. 139; Chittagong, x. xvi. 163 Midnapore, xvii. 329 North-

; ;

309 ; Chittoor, x. 325 Dacca, ; West Frontier Province, 174; Par- xix.
xi. 106; Darbhanga, xi. 154; Dera tabgarh District, xx. 15 Poona, xx. 166; ;

Ghazi Khan, xi. 249 Dera Ismail ; Rae BarelT, xxi. 26; Rajputana, xxi.
Khan, xi. 261; Ghazipur, xii. 225; 90, 121; .Salween, xxi. 416; Satara,
Ghazni, xii. 232; Goa, xii. 251, 254; xxii. 117; .Sikkim, xxii. 366 Sind, xxii. ;

Gorakhpur, xii. 331, 334-335 5 <^nl- 413; Sitapur, xxiii. 55 Tanjore, xxiii. ;
 ;
;

INDEX 1S5

226; Thayetmyo, xxiii. 349; United FTroz, Malik, supposed to have destroyed
Provinces, xxiv. 183. and rebuilt Firozabad (sixteenth cen-
Filatures. See Silk-weaving. tury), xii. 100.
P"ilose, General Jean Baptiste, lands Firoz, Saif-ud-dTn,king of Bengal (i486),
assigned to, by Daulat Rao Sindhia, vii. 216; Minar at Gaur erected by, ii.

vii. 84 ChanderT taken (i8ii\ x. 164

; ;
Beri Sal Khichl installed as chief of
Maksudanj;arh (18 16), xvii. 52, xxi.
34 Sabalgarh fort taken (1809% xxi.
;
343 fig'^t with Jaswant Rao at Sehore
!
(1814), xxii. 161 Sheopur and adjoin-
ing tract granted to, xxii. 272.
Filose, Sir Michael, Educational depart-
ment in Gwalior founded under, xii. 436.
Finance, iv. 160-203; growth of revenue
and expenditure, 160-161 causes of
the growth of revenue, 161-162 ex-
planation of the large total revenue,
162; history of, 163-170; details of
191, xii. 190.
Firoz, Shams-ud-din (son of Bughra),
governor of Bengal (1302), vii. 216.
Uroz Rhan, Malik, took Palanpur and
Deesa, xix. 353.
; Firoz Rohis, tribe in Herat, xiii. 113.
Firoz Minar, tower at Gaur, vii. 222, xii.
190-191.
Firoz Shah I, Rukn-ud-din, Slave king of
Delhi (1236), ii. 359, 368.
;
Firoz vShah II, Jalal-ud-din, Rhalji king
;
of Delhi (1290-6), ii. 361-362, 368,
XX. 265-266; murdered by Ala-ud-dln,
V. 229 said to have founded Jalalabad
;

revenue, 170-174; details of expen- town, xiv. 14 invaded Ratehr (1290),

;

diture, 174-190; the public debt, vii. 3-4; besieged Ranthambhor, xxi.

183-185; Provincial finance; general

features of the system, 190-191 Firoz^Shah III, Tughlak king of Dellii
periodical revision of Provincial settle- (1351-88), ii. 365-36^>> 369. 37°'
ments, 191-192 special contributions ;
xxii. 396; Rutb Minar repaired, ii.
by the Provinces to the Supreme Gov- 126; Jaunpur founded (i35i),ii. 364,
ernment, 192-193; Provincial and Local 374 irrigation
;
canal constructed,
surplus or deficit, 193, 202 Home ;
iii. 327-328, 333, 357-358, xiv. 234-
charges, 193-194; method of meeting 236.
the Home expenditure loss by ;
Local notices : Ambahta established
exchange, 194-195 the Secretary of ;
by, v. 2 76 ; tomb erected in Ban-
State's drawings, 196-197 ways and ;
' garmau, vi. 3S0 Bukkur retaken and
;

means,' 197; general review of the Tamachi and his son carried captive to
financial position, 198-199 bibliogra- ;
Delhi, xxii. 396 ; rule in Central
phy, 199 tables revenue and ex-
; : India, ix. 339 founder of school ;

penditure, 200 debt, 200 net revenue, ; ;

at Dalmau, 127; removed site of
xi.

201 net expenditure, 202

; public ;
Delhi city to Firozabad, xi. 235 ;

works, 203 improvement under Lord ; brought Asoka pillar to Delhi, xi.
Curzon, ii. 528 agricultural credit, ; 235 rule in Delhi, xi. 235
;
built ;

iii. 90-92 education, iv. 444-445

;
mosque and made canal at Dipalput,
medical, iv. 463. Sec also in each xi. 359 founded Fatahabad (1 352^1, xii.
;

Province, District, and larger State 74, xiii. 146; built fort of Ferozcpore
article under Administration. (1370), xii. 89 Firozpur-Jhirka said to ;

Finance Department, iv. 25-26. have been founded by, xii. 100 Gujaiat ;

Finches (Fringillidae), i. 244-245. granted to Zafar Rhan, xii. 351 ;

Findlay College, at Mannargudi,xvii. 199. rule over Gurgaon, xii. 403 Hissar ;

Fine Art Society, Madras, xvi. 374. founded (1356), xiii. 146, 155 Jaunpur ;

Finfeet (Heliornithidae), i. 259. founded (1359^ ^iv. 74, 82; attempt

Fireworks, made in Shahpur, xxii. 218. to appropriate the Atala Devi temple
Fire-worship, in Hindu Rush mountains, at Jaunpur, xiv. 83 Western Jumna ;

xiii. 138. Canal originated by, xiv. 234; invasion

Firinghls, Portuguese outlaws, trouble of Rangra (1360), xiv. 383; ordered
caused by, in Chittagong and SandwTp invasion of Ratehr, xxi. 305 grant ;

Island, X. 308, xxii. 4S-49. made for building Rhurja, xv.

F'iringipet, town South Arcot District,in 297 ;Laharpur said to have been
Madras, See Porto Novo. founded by (1374), xvi. 95; invasion
Firishta, on Aiimadabad, v. 107 Bellam- ;
of Orissa (1361), vii. 211, xix. 250;
konda, vii. 158; Ralinjar, xiv. 311; rule in the Punjab (1351-S8), xx. 266;
Kherla, viii. 8 Nagaricot, xiv. 397 ; ;
rule in Samana, xxii. 2 ; Afghan
Sirhind, xxiii. 20. appointed by, to Sambhal (1380), xxii.
FTroz, Jam, Samma king, rule in Sind, 18; Sandlla visited and mosque
xxii. 396. built, xxii. 31 brought canal to ;

Plroz, Langah, ruler of Multan, ii. 371. Sunam, xxiii. 139; built fort at Surat
 ;

1 86 INDEX
(1373)! xxiii. 153; conslnicted canal Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 87 KherT, ;

from the Sutlej, xxi. 311, xxiii. 20; XV. 269; Kistna District, xv, 320;
rule in Hindustan (1351), xxiv. 151 ;
Kohat, XV. 342 Kolaba, xv. 356-357 ; ;

passed tlirougii Zafarabad (1359), ^xiv. Kotah, xv. 411 Mainpurl, xvii. 34; ;

426. Malabar, xvii. 55; Manchhar Lake,

Flroz Shall, Rozafzun, Bahmani king xvii. 123; Mandi, xvii. 153; Mergui
(1397-1422), ii. 383-384> 3^5; wars Archipelago, xvii. 295 MIrzapur, xvii. ;

against Vijayanagar, ii. 345. 368 Moradabad, xvii. 421

; Mymen- ;

Loial notices : Bankapur besieged singh, xviii. 150 Mysore, xviii. 167 ;
;

(1406), vi. 381 halted at Ellichpur ; Nam! Tal, xviii. 324; Pilibhit, xx.
(1400), xii. 19; traditional builder of 137 Poona, xx. 167 Punjab, xx. 305-
; ;

Abdur-Rahman's shrine at Ellichpur, 306 ;Sambalpur, xxii. 7 Saugor, ;

xii. proclaimed king (1397), xiii.

21 ;
xxii. 137 Tavoy, xxiii. 260.
;

236-237 defeated at Pangal by Rajas

; Fish-curing, in Ganjam, xii. 152; South
ot Warangal and Vijayanagar (141 7), Kanara, xiv. 365 ^L'^dras, xvi. 296 ; ;

xix. 395. Malabar, xvii. 64 Tinnevelly, xxiii. ;

Firoz Shah, Sur (1554), ii. 412, 413. 372-

Firoz Shah, Sahibzada (1858), escape Fisher, Colonel, killed during Mutiny,
to Bareilly, vii. 13 ; through
flight xxiii. 132.
Cawnpore, ix. 309 ; Etawah plundered Fisheries, in Amarapura, v. 272 ; Balu-
(1858), xii. 41 ; defeat of force collected chistan, vi. 301-302 Bandra, vi. 359; ;

atMandsor, xvii. 151; Moradabad Bassein, vii. 112; Bengal, vii. 253-
taken and relinquished ^1858), vii. 6; 254; Bhamo, viii. 51 Bombay, viii. ;

Nimach hard pressed by, xix. 106. 318; Burma, ix. 162-163, 208-209;
Flrozabad, tahsil in Agra District, United Upper Chindwin, x. 245 Chittagong, ;

Provinces, xii. 99-100. X. 312; Daman, xi. 130; Darjeeling,

Flrozabad, town in Agra District, United xi. 167 Ennore, xii. 25 Garo Hills, xii.
; ;

Provinces, xii. 100. 173 Hanthawaddy, xiii. 32 Henzada,

; ;

Firozpur, District, tahsil, and town in xiii. 107-108; Janjira State, xiv. 60;
Punjab. See Ferozepore. Kalat, xiv. 301 Karachi, xv. 7 ; ;

Firozpur, tahsil in Gurgaon District, Karanja, xv. 22; Khulna, xv. 289;
Punjab, xii. 100. Kyonpyaw, xvi. 84 Laccadive Islands, ;

Firozpur- Jhirka, town in Gurgaon Dis- xvi. 88; Las Bela, xvi. 147; Madras,
Punjab, xii. loo-ioi.
trict, xvi. 280 Gulf of Manaar, xxiii. 372-
;

Flriiz Shah, battle-field in Punjab. .S'^'*; 373 Manchhar Lake, xvii. 133
; ;

Ferozeshah. Mandalay, xvii. 132-133; Ma-ubin,

Fish, i. 274-282 Agra, v. 74; Ahmad- ;
xvii. 228; Mergui, xvii. 300-301;
abad, v. 95 Allgarh, v. 209 Almora,; ; Minbu, xvii. 351 Monghyr, xvii. 397 ; ;

V. 245 Amritsar, v. 320 South Arcot,

; ; Myaungmya, xviii. 113; Myingyan,
V. 422; Assam, vi. 20; Attock, vi. xviii. 127; Navanagar, xviii. 421;
132; Banganapalle, vi. 372 Bareilly, ; Pegu, XX. 90 Pyapon, xxi. 5 ; Ratna- ;

vii. 3 Baroda, vii. 30

; Bastl, vii. ; giri, xxi. 258 Ruby Mines Dis- ;

125 Bengal, vii. 254; Bhandara, viii.

; trict, xxi. 331, 334; Southern Shan
62 Bilaspur, viii. 223
; Bombay, viii. ; States, xxii. 258-259; Sind, xxii. 416;
275; Burma, ix. 118; Cawnpore, ix. Singu, xxiii. 12; Sural, xxiii. 160;
307 Central India, ix. 332
; Central ; Thana, xxiii. 297 Thar and Parkar, ;

Provinces, x. 10; Chalan Bil, x. 127; xxiii. 307; Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 321-
Chamba, x. 129; Chandipur, x. 165; 322 ;Thaton, xxiii. 335 Thayetmyo, ;

Chhindwara, x. 205 Chittagong Hill ; xxiii. 348 Toungoo, xxiii. 428 United
; ;

Tracts, x. 319; Colair Lake, x. 374; Provinces, xxiv. 190.

Coondapoor, xi. 1-2; Coorg, xi. 7; Fisher-monkeys, i. 215 ; found in Mergui,
Damoh, xi. 135 ; Dehra Dun, xi. 211 ;
xvii. 295.
Dharwar, xi. 305 Dinajpur, xi. 348 ; ;
Fitch, Ralph, first English trader to
Diu, xi. 362 Garhwal, xii. 165 ;
India (1583), ii. 453-454; visits to
GhazTpur, xii. 223; Gonda, xii. 312; Bengal (1586), vii. 215, 217; Cochin
Gorakhpur, xii. 332-333 HardoT, xiii. ; (1585), X. 355 Akbar at Lahore, xvi.
;

43; Hazara, xiii. 76; Hyderabad, xiii. 108; Mandu (1585), xvii. 172.
313 Indawgyi, xiii. 332
; Indus, xiii. ; Fitzgerald, Sir Seymour, Governor of
364; Jalaun, xiv. 18 Jalpaiguii, xiv. ;
Bombay, opened Rajkumar College at
32; Jaunpur, xiv. 74; Jhansi, xiv. Rajkot, xxi. 74-
136; Jhelum, xiv. 151; Kafiristan, Fitzpatrick, Sir Dennis, Chief Commis-
xiv. 270 Kaira, xiv. 277 ;South ; sioner of Assam, vi. 35 Lieutenant- ;

Kanara, xiv. 355 Kauriala, xv. 191 ; ;

Governor of Punjab (1892-7), xx. 33[.
 ; ;

INDEX 187

Flamingoes (^PlioeniiOptcri^), i. 265. desh, XV. 236; Khangarh, xv. 243;

Flax, cultivated in Akyab, v. 195 ;
Kashmir and Jammu, 89, 13:; xv. ;

Chilnldroog, x. 293 Kashmir, xv. ; Katha, xv. 154; Keti (1853), xv. 205;
115 Surguja, xxiii. 172.
; Khulna, xv. 287; Kistna District, xv.
Flaxman, statue of Lord Cornvvallis by, 321; Kolaba, xv. 366; Kurnool, xvi.
at GhazTpur, xii. 231. 33; Kyankse, xvi. 71; Larkana, xvi.
Flint, Captain, Tipu's attack on Tyaga 138; Madras, xvi. 246; Madura, xvi.
Durgam repulsed (1790), xxiv. 81; 389;Malda,xvii. 76; Mandalay (1899),
held \N'andi\vash against Haidar All xvii. 127; Manikganj (1861), xvii.
(1780), xxiv. 353. 182 Meiktila, xvii. 277; Murshidabad,
;

Floating festival, held at Turaiyur, xxiv. xviii. 46 Muzaffarpur, xviii. 96 Nadia,

; ;

62. xviii. 271 Nasik, xviii. 407 Nellore,

; ;

Floating fly-trap {AhirovaiiJa),

'
i. 161, xix. 9; Orissa, xix. 254; Pabna, xix.
182. 298 Patiala, xx. 33 Patna, xx. 55
; ;
;

Floods and inundations, in Ahmadabad, Punjab, XX. 259; Purl, xx. 399, 400,
V. 95-96, 102, 103; Almora, v. 250; 403 Purnea, xx. 414; Rajputana, xxi.
;

Anklesvar, v. 385 Arambagh, v. 398 ; ; 93; Rangpur, xxi. 224; Salem, xxi.
North Arcot, v. 405 South Arcot, v. ;
398 Santal Parganas, xxii. 63-64
;

422-423 Assam, vi. 21-22 Azamgarh,

; ; Saran, xxii. 86; Savantvadi, xxii. 154;
vi. 162; Barpeta,vii. 85; Bassein, Burma, Shahabad,xxii. 188 Shirpur, xxii. 293; ;

vii. 106, loS, iio; on Beas river, vii. Sirpur Tandur, xxiii. 41 Srinagar, xxiii. ;

1 38 ; in Benares, vii. 178 ; Bengal, vii. loi Surat (1837, 18S3), xxiii. 166; of
;

282, 283, 284; Bezwada, viii. 18; Eastern Tons, xxiii. 418 in Tadpatri ;

Bhadgaon, Bhagalpur, viii. 2 7

viii. 2 1 ;
; (1851), xxiii. 204; Tanakpur (1880),
Bharatpur, viii. 74 on Bhavani river, ; xxiii. 218; Tanjore, xxiii. 227 Tarab- ;

viii. 97 in BTrbhum, viii. 241; Bogra,

; ganj, xxiii. 24S Trichinopoly, xxiv. ;

viii. 257 Bombay Presidency, viii. 278

; ; 27; Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 69;
Burdwan, ix. 92 Burhi Dihing river, xi. ; United Provinces, xxiv. 145 Vaniyam- ;

345; in Burma, ix. 120, 190; Cachar, ix. badi, xxiv. 299; Vizagapatam.xxiv. 324.
249; Central India, ix. 334; Cham- Flora. See Botany.
paran, x. 138 Chanda, x. 161 Chapra, ; ; Floris, Peter, Dutchman in English
X. 175; Upper Chindwin District, x. employ, sailed to Coromandel Coast
240; Cooch Behar, x. 381 Cuddapah, ; (1611), xvii. 216.
xi. 60; Catch, xi. 77; Rann of Cutch, Flour-mills, in Agra, v. 79, 90 ; Allah-
xi. 85 Cuttack, xi. 88, 94 Dacca, xi.
; ; abad, V. 241 ; Ambala, v. 283 Balu- ;

104; of the Damodar, xi. 133; in chistan, vi. 308; Bamra, vi. 344;
Darbhanga, xi. 153 Dataganj, xi. 195 ; ; Baroda, vii. 56; Bhopal, viii. 137;
Dera Ghazi Khan, 250, 258 xi. ; Dera Calcutta, ix. 269; Cawnpore, ix. 319;
Ismail Khaii(i823),xi.269; Devikottai, Delhi, xi. 240; Farrukhabad, xii. 69,
xi. 276 ; Dhampur, xi. 284 ; Dhulia 73; Gauhati, xii. 186 (jojra, xii. 306; ;

(1872), 337 xi. ; of the Dikho, xi. 346 ;

Gujranwala, xii. 359; Halizabad, xiii.
of the Disang, xi. 362 in Etah, xii. 29, ;
5 ; Ilazara, xiii. 82 ; Howrah, xiii.

37; Farldpur, xii. 54; Fyzabad,xii. 115; 209; Jhang, xiv. 131; Jhelum, xiv.
of the Ganges, xii. 136 Upper Ganges ; 156; Jubbulpore, xiv. 213, 219; Jul-
Canal, xii. 137; in Gangoh, xii. 139; lundur, xiv. 228, 231 ; Lucknow, xvi.
Ganjam, xii. 145; Gauhati, xii. 184; 198; Ludhiana, xvi. 205; Lyallpur,
Gaya, xii. 197; Ghatal, xii. 2I4; xvi. 224 Meerut, xvii. 2O6 Murwara,
; ;

Ghotki, xii. 236; Gilgit (1841), xii. xviii. 59; Poona, xx. 176; Quetta,
238; Goalpara, xii. 270, 277, 27S xxi. 21 Sialkot. xxii. 331, 336
; Sib- ;

Godavari District, xii. 284; Gonda, xii. pur, xxii. 344 United Provinces, xxiv.
;

314; Gujranwala, xii. 362-363 of the ; 205.

Gumtl, xii. 3S5 Gunnaur, xii. 38S; ; Flower-peckers (Dicaeidae), i. 246.
Guntur, xii. 389 Hanthawaddy, xiii. ; Floyd, Colonel Sir John, battles with
28 HardoT, xiii. 45, 46, 48 Hardwar
; ; Tipu at Satyamangalam (i 790), x. 359,
(1 894), xiii. 53; Hcnzada, xiii. 103, xxii. 136.
105, 107, 109; Hooghly Distiict, xiii. Flycatchers (Muscicapidae). i. 243-244.
163; Hoshiarpur, xiii. 193, 198; Flying-fox iPteroptis), found in Ratnagiri,
Howrah, xiii. 207 of the Indus, ; xxi. 246.
xiii. 359, 360, 361, of the
362; Flying Lemurs {Galcopithicus), i. 225.
Jadukata, xiii. 374 ; in JalpaigurT, xiv. Plying Squirrels. Sec Squirrels.
32 ;
Jammalamadugu, xiv. 48-49 ;
Fodder, bran, cattle-food, S<.c., exports,
North Kanara, 342 Karatoya xiv. ; iii. 309 areas under, in important
;

(1787), XV. 24; Karnal, xv. 52 Khan- ; Provinces (1903-4), iii, 100.
 ;

1 88 INDEX
Fodder grass (or Lucerne), grown in Foreign Christian Missionary Society of
Aghanistan, v.52; Kalat, xiv. 301; America (unsectarian\ See itiider Pro-
Ladakh, xvi. 93; Las Bela, xvi. 147; testant Missions.
Loralai, xvi. 176; Madras, xvi. 275; Foreign relations, iv. 104-125; under
Nagpin, xviii. 311 Qiictta-Pishin, xxi. ;
the Company, 104-107; overlapping of
15; Sarawan, xxii. 100; Zhob, xxiv. Imperial and Indian diplomacy, 105 ;

432. under the Crown, 106 division of ;

Food, effect on public health, i. 501 in ;

powers, 106; present responsibilities of
Rigveda, ii. 227; in Aden, v. 15; of the Indian Government outside India,
the Afghans, v. 50; of inhabitants of 107-122; Aden and Perim, 107-108;
Ajmer-Merwara, v. 147; of Akhas, v. Sokotra, 108-109; Arab coast from
181, ix. 146; of Andamanese, v. Bab el Mandeb to Maskat, 109 the ;

367-36S Assamese, vi. 50

;
Ayiris, ;
'
Trucial Chiefs, 1 10
' Odeid and ;

xi. 28 in Baluchistan, vi. 292

;
Baroda, ;
Koweit, iio-iii; Turkish Arabia,
vii. 44, 52 of Bengal cultivators,
;
vii. III ;islands in the Persian Gulf, 11 1 ;

239; in Berar, 381, 390-391; of vii. Bahrein, 111-112; Persia, 112-113;

the Bhils,viii. 102 Bhutanese,viii. 158 ; ;
Persia, Afghanistan, and India, 113-
in Bombay, viii. 308-309 of Burmese, ; 115; Afghanistan, 11 61 17; Kashgar,
ix. 146-147 in Central India, ix. 355-
;
118; Tibet, 1 18-120; China, 120-121 ;

356 in Central Provinces, x. 28-29,

;
Siam, 121-122 ; pecuniary liabilities of
46-47; of Chins, X. 274; in Hyderabad, the Indian Government, 122-124; pos-
xiii. 249; of Karens, ix. 146; Kath- sessions in India of France and Portugal,
karis, xv. 360; Khasis, xv. 259; 1 23-124; foreign consular agents in
Kolls, XV. 388, 389; Ladakhis, xvi. India, 124-125 bibliography, 125.
;

93 in Madras, xvi. 265-266 of Marus,

;
; Forester, PI on. Mary Ann, owner of
ix. 146; Mikirs, xvii. 341; in My- Sardhana estates (1S51), xxii. 107.
sore, xviii. 206; of Naga tribes, xviii. Forests, 102-127 natural classes, 102
iii. ; ;

289 ; in Nicobars,
Nepal, xix. 44 ; classification by types, 102-104; deci-
xix. 75; North-West Frontier Pro- duous, 102-103; evergreen, 103; dry,
vinces, xix. 168 of Paniyas, xi. 28 ; ; 103; alpine, 103; tidal, 103; riparian,
in Punjab, xx. 292-293 Rajputana, ; 103-104; influenceon water-supply and
xxi. 117; Sind, xxii. 408-409; United climate, 104-105 value to the state,
;

Provinces, xxiv. 174; of Was, ix. 146. 105; area of state forests, 105-106;
Food-grains, export trade, iii. 284 ; ex- departmental classification, 106-107 ;

empted from duty, iv. 264. review of administration in the past,

Food-supply, iii. 223-224. 107 organization of the Forest service,
;

Foote, Bruce, on prehistoric implement 107-108 recruitment and technical

;

factories and cinder-mounds, ii. 93-94. education, 108-109 employment of '>

Forbes, A. K., quoted on Rudra Mala, Indian Forest officers outside India,
^^'i- 3.^''^-3.=;9- 109 Indian forest law, 109-1 10 steps
; ;

Forbes, James, details of battle on Adas
Plain, V. 8-9; visit to Alibag (1771),
V. 206 ;;. ; to Bankot (1771), vi.
383; on Chandod, x. 166; defence of
Dabhoi (1780),
loo; on Deogarh,
Mahad (1771), xvi. 429.
Forbes, Kinlocli, quoted on temple-hill of
by which state forests are constituted,
1 10-111; demarcation, 111-112; sur-
veys, 112; working plans, 112-113;
communications and buildings, 113;
vii. 36; on Dabhoi,xi. protection from man, 113; protection
xi. 275; visit to from fire, 113-115; protection from
cattle,115-116; natural regeneration,
116-118; cultural operations, 118 ar- ;

Shetrunja, xix. 361-362. reproduction, 1 1 8-1 19 yield of,

tificial ;

Forbes, Major, defeated Marathas at 119-120 methods of exploitation, 120-

;

Barmulpass, xix. 255. 122 financial results, 122 ; free grants

;

Forbesganj, village in Purnea District, of produce, 122; Native State and

Bengal, xii. loi. private, 123-124; forest tribes: their
Forchhammer, Dr., archaeological sur- general economic condition, 124-125;
veys in Burma (1890^ ix. 130; re- typical tribes, 125 employment of ;

marks on Thaton traditions, xxiii. 341. animals as carriers of forest produce,

Forde, Colonel, victories over French 126; education of Conservators, 127;
(1759), ii. 473, 478, xii. 285, xvi. 252 ;
bibliography, 127; revenue, iv. 171,
Masulipatam captured, xii. 145, xvi. 252, 201 surveys, iv. 496-497.
;

xvii. 216; Narasapur regained from the Local notices : Adilabad, v. 23 ;

French by, xviii. 372 commander of ;

Afghanistan, v. 32 Ahmadaljad, v. 95 ;

English force assisting Nawab of Arcot Ahmadnagar, v. 11 7-1 18 Ajaigarh, ;

(1757), xix. 10, 24. v. 133; Ajmer-Merwara, v. 153-154;

 ;;

INDEX 189

Akola, V. 185 Akyab, v. 192, 195- ; 58-59; Hatta, xiii. 73; Hazara, xiii.
196 Almora, v. 249
; Alwar, v. 262 ; ;
80-81 Hazaribagh, xiii. 92
; Hyder- ;

Ambala, v. 282-283 Amherst, v. 299- ; abad, xiii. 259-261 Jalpaiguri, xiv. ;

300; Amraotl, V. 310 Amieli, Baroda, ; 37 JanjTra,

;
xiv. 60 Jhalawar, xiv. ;

V. 317 Amritsar, v. 324

; Anaimalais, ; 119; Jhansi, xiv. 143; Jhelum, xiv.
V- 333 Anantapur, v. 343-344 Anda-
; ; 155; Jintlj xiv. 172 ; Jobat, xiv. 178 ;

mans, v. 357 Angul, v. 37=,, 378 ; ;

Jodhpur, xiv. 191 Jubbulpore, xiv. ;

Arakan, v. 395 Aravalli Hills, v. 402 ;

;
212 JuUundur, xiv. 228; Kadur, xiv.
;

Norih Arcol, v. 412-413 South Arcot, ; 266-267 Kalimpong, xiv. 308 Kain- ; ;

V. 429-430; Assam, vi. 19, 67-70; rup, xiv. 336 Noith Kanara, xiv. 348- ;

Attock, vi. 135 Auraiigabad, vi. I45 ;

; 349 South Kanara, xiv. 363-364
; ;

Backergunge, vi. 166 Bahraich, vi. ; Kangra, xiv. 392 Karachi, xv. 7 ; ;

210; Baluchistan, vi. 304-306 Bamra, ; Karauli, xv. 29-30; Katha, xv. 158-
vi. 344; Banda,vi. 352; Bankura, vi.384; 159; Kathiawar, xv. 179; Khandesh,
Baroda, vii. 52-53; BarwanT, vii. 90; XV. 235 Khulna, xv. 290 Kistna Dis-
; ;

Basim, vii. 100; Bassein, vii. 112; Bas- trict, XV. 327; Kolaba, xv. 363-364;
tar, vii. 123; Belgaum, vii. 152; Bel- Kudligi, xvi. 1 1-12 Kurnool, xvi. 39 ; ;

lary, vii. 167 Bemetara, vii. 177 Ben-

; ; Kyaukpyu, xvi. 62 Kyaukse, xvi. 77 ;
;

gal, vii. 257-261 Berar, vii. 391-392 ; ;

Eahore, xvi. 101 Lakhimpur, xvi. 24 ; j ;

Betiil, viii. 7, 12; Bhadrachalam, viii. Larkana, xvi. 141 Lewe, xvi. 160 ; ;

22; Bhamo, viii. 52 Bhandara, viii. ;

Loralai, xvi. 177; Madras, xvi. 243,
67 ; Bharatpur, viii. 82 Bhaunagar, ; 284-28S Madura, xvi. 396-397
; ;

viii. 95; Bhopal, viii. 136; Bbor, viii. Magvve, xvi. 418-419; Mahbubnagar,
14S; Bidar, viii. 166; Bijapur, viii. xvii. 4-5 Malabar, xvii. 63-64 Man-
; ;

174, 182; Bijawar, viii. 190; Bijnor, bhum, xvii. 116; Mandalay, xvii. 133;
viii. 198; Bilaspur, viii. 222-223, 228 ;
Mandl, xvii. 156; Mandla, xvii. 165-
Black Mountain, viii. 251 Bombay, ; 166 Manipur, xvii. 191 Meiktila, xvii.
; ;

viii. 321-323; Bonai, ix. 3; Buldana, 282-283; Mergui, xvii. 302; Mertipar-
ix. 63 Bundi, ix. 84 Burhanpur, ix.
; ; vat hill, xvii. 309 Mianwali, xvii. 321 ;

103; Burma, i. 197-199, ix. 117, 167- Minbu, xvii. 351-352 Montgomery, ;

170 Cachar, ix. 254-255

; Central ;
xvii. 414; Muzaffargarh, xviii. 79-80;
India, ix. 331, 365-366 Central Pro- ;
Myaungmya,xviii. 113-1 i4;Myitkyina,
vinces, X. 7, 47-50 Chakrata, x. 125 ; ;
xviii. 142; Mysore, xviii. 216-217, 252 ;

Chamba, x. 131 Champaran, x. 138; ; Naga Hills, xviii. 292 Nagpur, xviii. ;

Chanda, x. 149, 155-156; Charduar, x. 305, 312; Naini Tal, xviii. 328-329;
176; Chindvvara, x. 205, 210, 214; Nalgonda, xviii. 341 Nellore, xix. 15- ;

Lower Chindwin, x. 233 Upper Chind- ; 16; Nepal, xix. 48-50; the Nllgiris,
win, X. 245-246 Chin Hills, x. ;
xix. 95-96 Nimar, xix. 113 Northern
; ;

276; Chittagoiig, X. 312; Chittagong Shan States, xxii. 240; Norlh-West

Hill 'J'racts, x. 322 Chodavaram, ;
Frontier Province, xix. iSo; Nowgong,
X, 326 Cochin, x. 346-347
; Coim- ;
xix. 226 Orchha, xix. 246 Orissa, .xix.
; ;

batore, x. 363-365 Coorg, xi. 35- ; 259-260; Pakokku, xix. 325-326; Pala-
36; Cuddapah, xi. 66-67; Uaman, xi. mau, xix. 340-341 Palanpur, xix. ;

129; Daraoh, xi. 135, 140; Darjeeling, 349-350 Panch Mahals, xix. 385-386;

xi. 174-175 Darrang, xi.187; Deccan,

; Panna, xix. 402 Papanodanu-vana, ;

i. 43-44 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 254-

; Than, xxiii. 2S8 Parbhani, xix. 413; ;

255 ;
Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 265 ;
Patiala, xx. 43 Pegu, xx. 90-91 ; ;

Dhamtarl, xi. 285 Dharvvar, xi. 304, ;

Pegu Yoma, Paukkaung, xx. 77 Port ;

311; Dholpur, xi. 326-327; Digboi, Blair, XX. 209; Prome, xx. 225; Pun-
xi. 344 Dindorl, xi. 358
; Drug, xi, ; jab, i. 28-29, ^x- 309^312; Pyapon,
369 Dumka, xi. 377 Dungarpur, xi.
; ;
xxi. 6 Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 16 Raichur,
; ;

382 ;Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. xxi.41 Kaipur, xxi. 55; Rajpulana, xxi.
;

394; Elgandal, xii. 8; EUichpur, xii. 127-128; Rawalpindi, xxi. 268 Rewa ;

15; Ernad, xii. 27; P'erozepore, xii. Kantha,xxi.296; Rewah, xxi. 285-286;
94; Gadarwara, xii. 119 Ganjam, xii. ;
Ruby Mines District, xxi. 331-333
151 ;Gangpur, xii. 142 Garhwal, xii. ;
Saharanpur, xxi. 374-375 ; Salem, xxi.
168; Garo Hills, xii. 172, 17S-179; 402; .Salween, xxi. 418-419; Sando-
Eastern Ghats, xii. 216 Goa, xii. 261 ; ;
way, xxii. 36 Sandur, xxii. 45 Santal ; ;

Goalpara, xii. 273-274 Godavari ;

Parganas, xxii. 71-72 Satara, xxii. ;

District, xii. 290-291 Gujrat, xii. ; 123-124; Saugor, xxii. 143; Seoul, xxii.
370; Gundalpet, xii. 3S6 Gurdaspur, ; 171; Shahpur, xxii. 218 .Southern Shan ;

xii. 397-398; Gwalior, xii. 420, 430; States, xxii. 259-260 Sholapur, ; xxii.
Hanthawaddy, xiii. 32 ; Harsud, xiii. 301 ; Shwebo, xxii. 316 Sibsagar, ; xxii.
 ;
; ;;

igo INDEX
350 Sikkim, xxii. 370
; Simla, xxii. ; V. 329 Gooty and Penukonda in
;

380; Sind, xxii. 417-418 Singlibhum, ; Anantapur, v. 340 Anekal, v. 373 ; ;

xxiii. S SirmCir, xxiii. 25-26

; Sirohi, ; Anjaneri, v. 382; Anjengo, v. 384;
xxiii. 33 Sirpur Tandur, xxiii. 43
; Ankai, v. 385 Antur, v. 387 Anup- ; ;

Sukkur, xxiii. 123; Sundarbans, xxiii. garh, V. 387 Arantangi, v. 399 ; ;

143; Surat, xxiii. 160; Sylhet, xxiii. Taragarh in Aravalli Hills, v. 401 ;

195 ; Tarai, i. 43 Tavoy. xxiii. ; Arcot, V. 420; Armagon, vi. 3 Ami, ;

263; Thana, xxiii. 297-298; Tharra- vi. 4; Ashta, vi. 11; Asirgarh, vi.
waddy, xxiii. 322 Thaton, xxiii. 335-
; 12-13; Assam, vi. 36; Atari, vi. 121 ;

336 ; Thayetmyo, xxiii. 349 Tinne- ; Attock, vi. 138 Atur, vi. 139; Awa, ;

velly, xxiii. 371-372 Tonk, xxiii. 412 ; ;

vi. 153; Azamgarh, vi. 155, 156, 162;
Toungoo, xxiii. 428-429 Travancore, ; Badami, vi. 177 Badarpur, vi. 177 ;
;

xxiv. 10-11; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 34; Bairatgaih, near Badnor, vi. 178 ;

Tunikur, xxiv. 56 Twenty-four Par- ; Kherla in Badniir, vi. 179, viii. 8;

ganas, xxiv. 75 Udaipur, xxiv. 96
; ;
Bagh, vi. 183 Baglan, vi. 191 Bagni, ; ;

United Provinces, xxiv. 196-199 Up- ; vi. 193; Balapur, vi. 234; Balkonda,
per Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 282; vi. 249; Ballabgarh, vi. 250 Ballia, vi. ;

Warangal, xxiv. 361 Wardha, xxiv. ; 251 Ranthambhor and Khandhor, on

;

371 Wun. xxiv. 394; Yamethin,xxiv.

; the Banas, vi. 346 Bhuragarh at ;

407. Banda, vi. 357 Bangalore, vi. 369 ;

Forest and jungle products, free grants, Banur, vi. 414; Bari, vii. 16; Bar!
iii. 122-123. Sadri, vii. 18 ; Bariya, vii. 21 ; Barkur,
Local notices : Alwar, v. 262-263 ;
vii. Barmer, vii. 23
22 ; Barnala, ;

Baluchistan, vi. 305 Chamba, x. 132 ; ;

vii. 24 Juna Kot, Baroda, vii.
;

Champaran, x. 13S; Cochin, x. 348; 82 Barwaha, vii. 90

; Barwani, vii. ;

Coimbatore, x. 365 Gwalior, xii. 430; ; 90 Basarh, vii. 94 Basavapatna, vii.

; ;

Hanthavvaddy, xiii. 32 Jalpaiguri, xiv. ; 94; Basil, vii. 132 Baswa, vii. 132 ;
;

37; Malabar, xvii. 63; Manbhum, Bijaigarh, Bayana, vii. 137 Begun, ;

xvii. 116; Midnapore, xvii. 334; My- vii. 142 Behror, vii. 143; Bekal, vii. ;

aungmya, xviii. 114 Mysore, xviii. ; 143; Belgaum, vii. 145, 148, 157;
217; Nellore, xix. 16; Orissa, xix. 260 Bellamkonda, vii. 158; Bellary, vii.
Santal Pargaiias, xxii. 72 Saugor, xxii. ; 162, 175; Rajghat, Benares, vii. 182;
143 Singbhum, xxiii. 8. See also Gum,
; Bhadra, viii. 22; Bhainsrorgarh, viii.
Honey, Lac, Mahud, Resin, Wax, &c. 39-40; Bhandara, viii. 71 Bharatpur, ;

Forest school, at Dehra, iii. 109, xi. 222, viii. 87 Bhatinda, viii. 90; Bhavani,
;

xxiv. 251. viii. 98 Bhimashankar, viii. 108-

;

P'orests, submerged, at Tinnevelly,

99. i. 109; Bhongir, viii. 124; Fatehgarh,
Forman Christian College, at Lahore, xvi. Bhopal, viii. 143, 144; Bhopawar,
99, 105, 114. viii.145 Bihar, viii. 172 Bijnot, viii.
; ;

Forster, Major, command of Shekhawati 202; Bikaner, viii. 21S; Bissau, viii.
Brigade, xxii. 269-270. 249 Bobbili, viii. 254 Bodvad, viii.
; ;

Forsyth, Sir Douglas, mission to Hindu 255 Borsad, i.x. 7

; Broach, ix. 29 ;
;

Kush (1873), xiii. 137; advantages of Budaun, ix. 42 Budge-Budge, ix. 45 ; ;

Pachmarhl as a sanitarium first dis- Budihal, ix. 46 Bukkur, ix. 46-47 ;

covered by, xix. 307. Bundelkhand, ix. 70 Bundi, ix. 88 ; ;

Fort Dufferin. See Mandalay City. Calcutta, ix. 263 Central Provinces, x. ;

Fort Lockhart, in North-West Frontier 18, 19 Chaiiipur, x. 121

; Chakan, x. ;

Province, xii. 101. 122; Champaner, x. 136, vii. 20;

Fort Mackeson, in North- West Frontier Chanda, x. 150, 151 Chanderl, x. 163- ;

Province, xii. loi. 164; Chandor, X. 166-167; Chandra-

Fort Munro, in Punjab, xii. 101. giri, X. 168, 169 Channapatna, x. 174 ; ;

Fortified Island, the. See Basavrajdurg. Channarayan Betta, x. 174; Chari-

Forts: Addanki, v. 9; Adoni, v. 25; kar, X. 176; Mangalgarh, Charkhari,
Saiyidabad, in Afghanistan, v. 44 ;
X. 179 Amravati, on Chatia hill, x.
;

Agra, V. 76, 85 Agrohar, v. 92

; ;
181 ; Kalinjar, in Chaube Jagirs,
Ahmadnagar, v. 114, 124; Ajaigarh, x. 183; Chaumu, x. 185; Chhabra,
V. 130, 132-133; Ajanta Hills, v. 134; X. 195-196; Chikmugalur, x. 222;
Ajmer, v. 172 Narnala, in Akola,
; Chingleput, X. 268; Chiplun, x. 287;
V. 183 Kolaba, near Allbag, v. 206
;
;
Chirawa, x. 288 Sadashivgarh, Chi- ;

All Masjid, v. 220; Alwar, v. 268; takul, x. 289 Chitaldroog, x. 297 ;

Atmakur, at Amarchinta, v. 273 ;

Chitor, X. 298-299 Chopda, x. 327; ;

Amber, v. 291 Juna Kot, at Amreli,

;
Chunar, x. 333-334 Churu, x. 335 ;
;

V. 318; Govindgarh, near Amritsar, Coondapoor, xi. i Saadat Bandar, ;

 ;; ;;

INDEX 191

Covelong, 54; Barabati Kila, Cut-

xi. Hunza-Nagar, xiii. 225; Hyderabad
tack, xi. Dabhoi, xi. 99-100;
98; State,
xiii. 243 ; Hyderabad
city, Sind,
Dacca, xi. 106, 117; Dagshai, xi. xiii. 321; Ichhawai', xiii. 324; Indore,
122; Daiianu, xi. 122; Dalmau, xi. xiii. 340; Indur, xiii. 352; Indpe-
127 Dalmi, xi. 127 Daman, xi. 130-
; ; garh, Monghyr, xiv. 53 Jagtial, xiii. ;

131; Singorgarli, Damoli, xi. 137; 377; Jahazpur, xiii. 379; Jaigarli,
Dankliar, xi. 148; Danubyu, xi. 148- xiii. 379 xiii. 380
;
Nahargarh,
Jaijon, ;

149; Daosa, xi. 149; Darbhanga, xi. Jaipur, 400 Jaisalmer, xiv. 4,
xiii. ;

154; Dasuya, xi. 194; Daulatabad, 9-10; Ghausgarh, near Jalalabad,

xi. 200-201 Salimgarh, Delhi, xi.
;
xiv. 14; Jalesar, xiv. 26-27; Jalna.
236, 237; Mount Delly, xi. 241 ; Deo- xiv. 29 Jalor, xiv. 29-30
;
Boda ;

band, xi. Deodrug, xi. 243

242 ; and Bhitargaih, JalpaigurT, xiv. 33
Deogarh, xi. 245-246; DeorT, xi. Jamalabad, xiv, 43; (Jarh Jaripa,
247 Devanhalli, xi. 273
;
Devaraya- ; Jamalpur, xiv. 43; Jambusar, xiv. 45 ;

durga, xi. 274 Dewangiri, xi. 277

; ;
Jamrud, xiv. 52 Janjlra, xiv. 61-62 ; ;

Dhar, xi. 293 Dhari, xi. 299; Dliar-

; Jasdan, xiv. 66; Jaugada, xiv. 72-73;
mapuri, xi. 299 Dharvvar, xi. 306, ; Jaunpur, xiv. 82, 83 Jawhar, xiv. 88 ; ;

316; Dhodap, xi. 320; Shergar'u, Jaynagar, xiv. 89 Jodhpur, xiv. 19S- ;

Dholpur, xi. 324 Dlioiaji, xi. 333 ; ; 199 Jodiya, xiv. 200 Jora. xiv. 201
; ; ;

Dhulia, xi. 338 Chiiigrikiiali, near ;

Juba.xiv. 204; Jubo, xiv. 220 Junnar ;

Diamond Harbour, xi. 340 Dibru- ; and Shivner. xiv. 239, 240; Kadi,
garh, xi. 342 Dimapur, xi. 346-
;
xiv. 258; Kagal, xiv. 272; Kaimur

347 Dindigul, xi. 357

; Dipalpur, xi ; Hills, xiv. 275; Kaithal, xiv. 288;
359 Dodvad, xi. 366 Drug, xi. 370
; ; ;
Kalanga, xiv. 298 Kalat-i-Gliilzai, ;

Durduria, xi. 386 Elgandal, xii. 6 ; ;

xiv. 306 Kalinjar, xiv. 310-313
; Kal- ;

Etawah, xii. 47 Falta, xii. 51 Farid- ; ;

meshwar, xiv. 315-316 Kalna, xiv. ;

kot, xii. 52; Farldpur, xii. 62 Farrah, ; 316; Kalpi, xiv. 319; Kalyandrug,
xii. 62 ; Gadwal .Samasthaii, xii. 121 ;
xiv. 323 Kaman, xiv. 326 Kamla-
; ;

Gagraun, xii. 121-122; Galna, xii. girh, xiv. 328 Kampli, xiv. 329 ;

124-125; Gandikota, xii. 127-128; Kanaud, xiv. 370 Kot Kangra, xiv. ;

Garhakota, xii. 161 Garhmuktesar, ; 397 Kangundi, xiv. 399 Karad, xv.
; ;

xii. 162; Gaur, xii. 189; Gawllgarh, 19; Karasgaon, xv. 24; Karnala, xv.
xii. 193-194; Georgegarh, xii. 210; 59 ; Karwar, xv. 66 Kashipur, xv. ;

Western Giiats, xii. 218-219; Gho- 71; Kathumar, xv. 186; Katol, xv.
ragliat, xii. 236 Naulakliagarh, ; 189; Katwa, XV. 190; Kelod, xv.
Gidhaur, xii. 237; Gingee, xii. 242- 198; Kerur, xv. 203-204; Khandela,
245 ; Girishk, xii. 247 ; G.)had, xii. XV. 224 Khaniadhana, xv. 244
;

304 ; Gokonda, xii. 309-310 ; Gooty, Kharda, xv. 251 Khuzdar, xv. ;

xii. 326; Govardhangiii, xii. 343; 298; Sobha Singii, Sialkot, xv. 305;
Govindgarh, xii. 344 Gujrat, xii. ; Kishangarh, xv. 318 Kitliir, xv. ;

373-374; Gulbarga, xii. 383; Guled- 337; Kolaba, xv. 359; Kondapalli,
garli, xii. 383 Gurdaspur, xii. 401
;
;
XV. 393; Kondavid, xv. 393; Koppal,
Gurramkonda, xii. 412-413; Gwalior, XV. 398; Krishnagiri, xvi. 9; Kulang
xii. 439 IlajTpur, xiii. 7
;
HamTipur, ;
and Alang, xvi. 13-14; Kfimbhalgarh,
xiii.2i; Hansi,xiii. 25 Hantliawaddy, ;
xvi. 21-22 Kunda, xvi. 25 Kurnool,
; ;

xiii. 37 Hanumangarh, xiii. 38-39

; ;
xvi. 45 Lahore, xvi. 109, 112 Laling,
; ;

Harihar, xiii. 55 Haripur, xiii. 56 ;

xvi. 132-133; Landi Kotal, xvi. 135;
Harischandragarh, xiii. 56 Suvarn- ; Lash-Jawain, xvi. 150; Lohogarh, xvi.
drug island, off Harnai, xiii. 57 Har- ; 170 Lucknow, xvi. 189; Ludhiana, xvi.
;

panahalli, xiii. 58; Harrand, xiii. 20S; Machlillshahr, xvi. 225; Madda-
58; Abazai, Hashtnagar, xiii. 61; giiidurga, xvi. 229-230; Madha, xvi.
Channarayapatna, Hassan District, 230; Mahasthan, xvi. 437; Maheshwar,
xiii. 63-64; Hathras, xiii. 71-72; xvii.10 Maihar, xvii. 29 Maksudan-
; ;

Hazara, xiii. 77-78; Kunda, Ha- garh, xvii. 53; Malanggarh, xvii.
zaribagh, xi'.i. 89; Hebli, xiii. 72-73; Malot, Hoshiarpur, xvii. 91;
100; Akauktaung, Henzada, xiii. 104; Malot, Jhelum, xvii. 94 Padnia- ;

Herat, xiii. 114; Hijill, xiii. 116; garh and Sindhudrug off Malvan, xvii.
Hirekal Gudda Hills, xiii. 143 Hola- ; 96; Mandalgarh, xvii. 149 Mandasor, ;

vanhalli, xiii. 158 Hole-Narsipur, xiii. ;

xvii. 150; Mandor, xvii. 171 Mandu, ;

159; Gholghat, Hooghly town, xiii. xvii. 171-173; Mangalvedha, xvii. 178;
176; Hoshangabad, xiii. 182 Malot, ;
Mankera, xvii. 198; Manki, xvii. 198;
Hoshiaipur, xiii. 194; Hoskote, xiii. Mannargudi, xvii. 200 Manohar, xvii. ;

203; Hubli, xiii. 222; Huli, xiii. 223; 200; Manoharpur, xvii. 200; Manoli,
 ;; ;

192 INDEX
xvii. 200; Maiot, xvii. 210; Mastuj, Sambalpur, xxii. 6-7, 1 2 ; Sangli, xxii.
xvii. 214; Masiilipatam, xvii. 215; 54 ;.Sangola, xxii. 54 Sanjan, xxii. ;

Maudalia, xvii. 232; Medak, xvii. 246, 56-57 Sankaridrug, xxii. 58

;
San- ;

251; Meerut, xvii. 264; Jafarabad, kheda, xxii. 59 Saoner, xxii. 80 ; ;

Mercara, xvii, 292 Michiii, xvii. 326; ; Sarawan, xxii. 98 Sardargarh, xxii. ;

Mirjan, xvii. 364 Mogalturru, xvii. ; 103 Sardarshahr, xxii. 104

;
Satara, ;

381 Mohindargarh, Kanaud, xvii.

; xxii. 120, 129; Satwas, xxii. 134; in

385 Monghyr, xvii. 402, 403

; ;
Saugor, xxii. 139, 148; .Saundatti, xxii.
Muddebihal, xviii. il Mudgal, xviii. ; 149 Sehwan, xxii. 163
; Seondha, ;

II Muhamdi, xviii. 14; Muhammad-

;
xxii. 164 Shabkadar, xxii. 186
; ;

pur, xviii. 17; Mundra, xviii. 39; Shekhupura, xxii. 270: Shergarh, xxii.
Muttra, xviii. 73 MuzaiTargarli, xviii. ; 272, vii. 222 ; Sherghati, xxii. 272 ;

83; Myohaung, xviii. 161; Mysore, Shikarpur, xxii. 278 .Shirhatti, xxii. ;

xviii. 261; Nabha, xviii. 271 Nadol, ; 292 Shivner, xxii. 294 Sholapur, xxii.
; ;

xviii. 283 Nagaur, xviii. 298 Naglna,

; ; 305-306, 307; Sialkot, xxii. 328, 335 ;

xviii. 299, 300; Pattiiargarh, NajTb- Sibpur, xxii. 344 Siddipet, xxii. 356 ; ;

abad, xviii. 334 Naldrug, xviii. 337 ; ;

Sikandurpur, xxii. 362 Sinhgarh, ;

Namakhal Rock, 347-348 Nan- xviii. ; xxiii. 12-13; .Slra, xxiii. 16; Mahilr
dana, xviii. 349 Nander, xviii. 350, ; and Manikgarh, Sirpur Tandur, xxiii.
355 Pratapgarh, Xandgad, xviii. 356;
; 41 ; xxiii. 49-50
SitabaldT, Sohna, ;

Narayanganj, xviii. 373; Narnala, xviii. xxiii. 72; Somnath, xxiii. 74; Sonda,
379; Narsinghgarh, xviii. 385; Nar- xxiii. 82; Songarh, xxiii. 83, 2S8;
war, xviii. 397 Nasik, xviii. 401 ; ;
Srlnagar, xxiii. 99; Sukkur, xxiii.
near Nichlaul, xix. 59 Nirmal, xix. ; 127 ; Sultanpur, xxiii. 138; Syamnagar,
123, xiii. 352 Nizamabad, xix. 125
; ;
xxiii. 189; Talbahat, xxiii. 211;
Nurpur, xix. 232 Nuzvid, xix. 234 ; ;
Tando Alahyar, xxiii. 223; Tanjore,
Orchha, xix. 248; Oliir, xix. 276; xxiii. 242, 243 'Parana, xxiii. 250 ; ;

Ovvsa, xix. 294 Padavedu, xix. 309 ; ;

Tatta, xxiii. 255-256; Teliagarhl,
Pakpattan.xix. 332; Palamcottah, xix. xxiii. 275 xxiii. 276
; Tellicherry,
345 Palghat, xix. 358
; Palladam, ; Thai, Than, xxiii. 287
xxiii. 287 ;

xix. 369 Panchet, xix. 378 Pandav-

; ; Thana, xxiii. TIkamgarh, xxiii.
303 ;

garli, xix. 3S9; Pangal, xix. 396; 359 Tirwa, xxiii. 403 Trichinopoly,
; ;

Panhala, xix. 396-397 Parenda, xx. ; xxiv. 44-45 Trimbak, xxiv. 49

;

I Parlchhatgarh, xx. 2
; Parli, xx. 5 ; ;
Trivandrum, xxiv. 50 Tyaga Durgam, ;

Parola, xx. 7 Partabgarh, xx. 21

;
;
xxiv. 81 Udalguri, xxiv. 106; Udaya-
;

Patti, XX. 74 Pattikonda, xx. 75; giri, xxiv. 108; Udgir, xxiv. ill;
Pattukkottai, xx. 76 Pauni, xx. 79 ; Umarkot, xxiv. 118 Umrer, xxiv. 119; ;

Pavagarh, xx. 79-80; Peddapurani, Vadi, xxiv. 292 Vallam, xxiv. 297 ; ;

XX. 82 Penukonda, xx. 105

; Bala ; Vasola, xxiv. 301 ; Vellore, xxiv. 304-
Hisar, Peshawar, xx. 125; Phalodi, 305; Vijayadrug, xxiv. 310; Vinu-
XX. 129; Phillaur, xx. 130; Polur, xx. konda, xxiv. 318 Vishalgarh, xxiv. ;

160; Porumamilla, xx. 215; Pratap- 321; V'izagapatam, xxiv. 330-331;

garh, XX. 216-217; Pyapalli, xxi. i; Vyara, xxiv. 343 Vypin, xxiv. 344 ;
;

Rae BarelT, xxi. 33 ; Raghugarh, Khammamett in Warangal, xxiv. 359;

xxi. 35; Rahman Garh,
36; xxi. Yadglr, xxiv. 400; Zafargarh, xxiv. 359.
Raichur, xxi. 44-45 Raigarh, xxi. ; Old Danish Tranquebar, xxiii. 435.:

47 Raipur,
; xxi. 60 Raisen, xxi. 63 ; ;
Old Dutch: Chetwai, x. 195; Cochin,
Rajakhera, xxi. 65; Rajgarh, xxi. 71; X. 342-34.;?. .^54; Pulicat, XX. 242;
Rajgir, xxi. 72 ; Rajnagar, xxi. 78 ;
Sadras, xxi. 348.
Babariadhar, near Rajula, xxi. 168 Old East India Company's : Devi-
Ramandrug, xxi. 170; Ramdurg, xxi. kottai, xi. Fort St. David, xii.
276;
172 Rampur, xxi. 189 Rangna, xxi.
; ; 101-102; St. George, ii. 457;
Fort
213; Kamatapur, Rangpur, xxi. 225- Ganjam, xii. 158-159.
226; Ranpur, xxi. 235 Ranthambhor, ; Old Portuguese: Bassein, vii. 118,
xxi. 235-236 Ratangarh, xxi. 238
; 120 Cochin, x. 342-343, 354 Monak-
; ;

Ralh, xxi. 240; Ratnagiri, xxi. 248; bara in Diu, xi. 362, 363; Honavar,
Rattihalli, xxi. 259 Rayadrug, xxi. ; xiii. 160 Karanja, xv. 23.
;

275-276; Rayakottai, xxi. 276-277; Fort St. David, in South Arcot District,
Reni, xxi. 278 Rian, xxi. 301 Rohtas,
; ; Madras, xii. 101-102.
xxi. 322, xiv. 159; Rohtasgarh, xxi. Fort St. George. See Madras City.
322-323; Kupnagar, xxi. 340 Riistak, ; Fort Sandeman, subdivision in Zhob
xxi.343 Sadiya, x.xi. 347 Sadra, xxi.
; ; District, Baluchistan, xii. 102.
348 Salempnr-Majhauli, xxi. 409 in
; ; Fort Sandeman, head-quarters of Zhob
 ;;;; ;;

INDEX 193

District, Baluchistan, and cantonment, rukhabad, xii. 63; Gurgaon, xii. 403;
xii. 102-103. Hazara, xiii. 76; Hydeiabad, xiii. 313;
Fort Victoria in Bombay. See Bankot. Kaira, xiv. 277 Karachi, xv.
; 2
Fort William. See Calcutta. Kathiawar, xv. 1 74 Khairpur, xv.;

Fossil wood, found in Burma, i. 97. 211; Larkana, xvi. 137; Mahi Kantha,
Fossils, scarcity of marine, in Peninsular xvii. 15 Meerut, xvii. 254; Mirzapnr,
;

India, i. 50; Neobolus, i. 65; Red- xvii. 368 Moradabad, xvii. 421
;

licliia, i. 65 Olenellus, i. 65 Olenidae,

; ; Multan, xviii. 23 North- West Frontier
;

i. 66 Halysites catenularia, i. 66
; Province, xix. 146 Partabgarh, xx. 15
; ;

Phillipsia, i. 66 Bryozoa, i. 66 ; Patiala, xx. 33 Punjab, xx. 255

;

Devonian, of Chitral, i. 67 Echino- ; Quetta-PishTn, xxi. 13; Ratnagiri, xxi.

sphaerites, 67 i. i. 67 ; Ortlioceras, 246; Savantvadi, xxii. 151 Shahabad, ;

Tentaculites, i. 67 Calceola sandalina, ; xxii. 187 Northern Shan States, xxii.

;

i. 67; Otoceras, i. 68; Ophiceras, i. 233; Sholapur, xxii. 296; Sitapur,

68 ; Meekoceras, i. 68 in Permian ; xxiii. 55; Sukkur, xxiii. 119; Surat,
boulderbed, i. 71 of Lower Productus ; xxiii. 153; Tanjore, xxiii. 226; Thar
series, i. 71 Richtofenia sinensis, i. 71
; ;
and Parkar, xxiii. 307 Upper Sind ;

Oxytoma, i. 72 Nautilus peregrinus, i. ; Frontier District, xxiv. 278; Zhob,

72 ;Fusulina, i. 72 Schwagerina, i. ; xxiv. 429.
72; Lyttonianobilis, i. 72 Xenodiscus ; Foxes, flying (PU'ro/>its), in South Kanara,
caibonarius, i. 72 in Upper Productus ; xiv. 355.
limestones, i. 72 Bellerophon, i. 72 ; ;
France, trade with, iii, 298.
Ceratites, i. 73 Stephanites superbus, ; Francis, Philip, opposition to Warren
i.
73 ; Flemingites flemingianus, i. 73 ;
Hastings, ii. 481, 482.
Koninckitcs volutus, i. 73 ; Prionolo- Franciscans, Karanja in charge of (1535)
bus rotundatus, i. 73 Celtites, i. 73 ; XV. 23.
Gangamopteris, i, 73, 84 ; Megalodon, Franks, Brigadier, arrival at Lucknow
i. 74; Athyris, 74; Productus,!. 74;
i. (1858;, xvi. 194; force oiganized for
Spiriferina, 74 Fusulina, i. 74
i. ; reconquest of Oudh, xix. 285.
Coromandel coast, i. 77 in Trichino- ; Eraser, Sir Andrew, Lieutenant-Governor
poly area, i. 78-88 Inoceramus labia- ; of Bengal (1903), vii. 220.
tus, i. 79 Pachydiscus peramplus, i.
; Eraser, William, murdered by Shams-ud-
79 Megalosaurus, i. 79
; Baculites, i. ; dln Khan (1836), xii. 100, 404.
79 Nautilus danicus, i. 80 Nerinea,
; ; Eraser, Colonel, built and endowed school
i. 80 Ceratodus, i. 84
; Hyperoda- ; at Eraserpet, xi. 30, 47.
pedon, i. 84 Parasuchus, i. 84 ; ;
Erazer, General, defeated Holkar's army
Estheria, i. 84 Glossopteris, i, 84- ; near Dig (1804), xi. 344.
85; Lepidodendron, i. 84; Sigillaria, Frederick IV of Denmark, mission
i. 84; Calamites, i. 84; Platacanthomys, founded at Tranquebar under auspices
i. b6 Titanosaurus indicus, i. 88
;
;
of (1706), xxiii. 435.
Nummulites, i. 88, 92, 93; Cardita Free Church of Scotland. Sec under
beaumonti, i. 91, 92 Velates Schmie- ; Protestant Missions.
deliana, i. 95 Pelecypoda, i. 95 ; ;
French inIndia, ii. 463-464, 470-474;
Gastropoda, i. 95 in the Siwaliks, i. ; coins, ii. 49; early voyages (1529. 1615),
1

96-97 of Irrawaddy system, i. 97.

; ii. 463; Richelieu's Compagnied'Orient,

Local notices : Found in Chanda, x. ii. 463 ;Colbert's Company, ii. 463 ;

149; Gwalior, xii. 419-420; Hima- first factory founded atSurat (1668), ii.
layas, xiii. 127; Indore, xiii. 334; 463; Pondicherry founded (1674), ii.

Jhelum, xiv. 151 Karachi, xv. 2 ; 463 Colbert's Company taken over by
;

Kathiawar, xv. 173 Lushai Hills, xvi. ; Law, ii. 464 causes of failure, ii. 467-
;

213 Madras Presidency, xvi. 241

;
; 468; Dumas (1735-41), ii- 470-471 ;

Piram, xx. 150-151 Punjab, xx. 249, ; E)upleix (1741), ii. 471 wars with, ii. ;

251 Santal Parganas, xxii. 61

; Shah- ; 471-472, iv. 71-73, viii. 405, xvi. 252-
pur, xxii. 212; Northern Shan States, 253; second French War (1750-4), ii.
xxii. 232. 472-473 ; third French War (1756-63),
Foul Island, off Sandoway District, Bur- ii. 473; influence in India, ii. 488;
ma, xxii. 31-32. causes of failure, ii. 488-489; English
Fouracres, C., system of sluices devised compelled to intei vene in Native politics
by, xxiii. 79. owing to wars with, iv. 71-73; in
Foxes {Fu//>es), i. 222; in Afghanistan, Tongking, iv. 1 21-12 2 political, com- ;

V. 33; Azamgarh, vi. 155; Baluchi- mercial, and legal position of French
stan, vi. 272 ; Baroda, vii. 30; Central possessions in India, iv. 123-124.
India, ix. 332 Cuttack, xi. 88 ; Far-
; Local notices : settlement at Balasore,
VOL. XXV.
 ;; ;;

194 INDEX
vi. 246 at Chandernaj^ore, x. 164
; 294; South Arcot, v. 427; Central
the Char Minar at Hyderabad occupied Provinces, x. 34, 37-38, 56 Chikhll, ;

(1756), xiii. 30S Chidambaram occu-; Berar,x. 221; Chikodi,Beigaum,x. 223;

pied (1753), X. 219; Chingleput tal<en Chin Hills, x. 271 Dholka taluka, xi. ;

(1751), X. 269 Northern Circars ceded

; 321 Hyderabad, xiii. 312 Jubbulpore,
;
;

to (1750, 1753), X. 335, 336; forces xiv. 211; Kangra, xiv. 390; Kolaba,
landed at Cocanada (1759-60), x. XV. 364; Larkana, xvi. 140; Madras,
339; Conjeeveram attacked (1757), x. xvi. 275 Mahabaleshwar, xvi. 426
; ;

377; Covelong seized (1750), xi. 54; Mergui, xvii. 299-300, 307 Mongnai, ;

struggles with English for power in xvii. 405 Mongpai, xvii. 406 Muktes-
; ;

Deccan, xi. 208; Fort Mount Delly war, xviii, 18; Naini Tal, xviii. 327;
held, xi. 241 Devikottai taken (1758),
; Narasapur, Kistna, xviii. 372 Shah- ;

xi. 276; English Bazar, xii. 24;

at
settlement at Farasdanga, xii. 51 at
Fort St. David, xii. loi, 102 ; French
Rock occupied (i 751), xii. 107; Gan-
jam under (1753), xii. 145; in Goda-
vari District, xii. 285, 299 Guntiir
founded, xii. 390 support given to
Muzaffar Jang, xiii. 239-240; Injaram
taken (1757), xiii. 365; Kondavid
abad, xxii. 197; Surgana, xxiii. 169.
; Sec also particular names.
Fruits and vegetables, imports and ex-
ports, iii. 308, 310; exports from Madras
Presidency, xvi. 354.
; Frushard, Mr., silk factories established
; at Ganutia by (1786), xii. 159.
Fryer, Sir Frederic, Chief Commissioner
of Burma (1895), ix. 192 Lieutenant- ;

taken (1752), xv. 393; settlements in Governor of Burma (1897), ix. 192.
Madras Presidency, xvi. 251 ; Madras Fryer, Dr., Ghodbandar called Grebondel
captured (1746), unsuccessfully attacked by, xii. 233 quoted on Goa (1675), xii.
;

(1759), xvi. 369-371; settlement at 255 Mirjan visited, xvii. 364 mention
; ;

Mahe, xvii. 7-8 Masulipatam seized ; of Underi (1674), xxiv. 131.

(1750), xvii. 216; Jesuits in Nicobars Fuleli Canal, in Sind, iii. 336, 358, 362,
(1835-46), xix. 64 Porto Novo ; xii. 108, xiii. 317.
captured, xx. 215; St. Thome taken FuUarton, Colonel, Coimbatore taken by
and Triplicane fortified (1672), xvi. (1783)) X. 359, 371; Madura quieted
369 ;contest with Clive at Sama- (1783), xvi. 391 Palghat captured ;

yapuram and surrender, xxii. 3-4 (1783), xix. 358-359; Panjalamkurichi

settlement in Surat, xxiii. 155 wars in ; taken (17S3), xix. 398, xxiii. 364-365.
Tanjore, xxiii. 228, 242 Carnatic Wars ; Fuller, Sir J. B., Chief Commissioner of
at Trichinopoly, xxiv. 28-29; Tyaga Assam, vi. 35 Lieutenant-Governor of ;

Durgam held, xxiv. 81 defeat at Wan-

; Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 395.
dlwash, xii. 105. See also Factories, Fuller's earth, found near Barmer, vii. 23 ;

Old French. Bikaner, viii. 211 ; Central Provinces,

French Possessions, xii. 103-107. X. 51; Dera Ghazi Khan,
xi. 255;
French Rock, in Trichinopoly District, Jaisalmer, xiv. 5 Jodhpur, xiv. 192 ; ;

Madras, xii. 107-108. Jubbulpore, xiv. 212; Mallani, xvii. 93

Fiere, Sir Eartle, Governor of Bombay Murwara, xviii. 59 Rajputana, xxi. 89, ;

(1862-7), viii. 294-295 Borghat ; 130; Sind, xxii. 418.

railway incline opened (i860), ix. 5; Fulta, village in Bengal. See Falta.
Karachi Grammar School founded Funeral Customs and Ceremonies, ex-
under auspices of, xv. 1 3 Commissioner ; amples found of urn-burial, ii. 96
in Sind (1851-9), xxii. 402 cash pay- ; of the Afghans, v. 49 Andamanese, ;

ments introduced into Sind, xxii. 423. V. 365 in Assam, vi. 52

; of Baiga ;

Frere Hall, at Karachi, xv. 13; Maha- tribe, vi. 215; in Baluchistan, vi.
baleshwar, xvi. 426. 293 Bengal, vii. 240
; Berar, vii. ;

Frescoes. Sec Paintings. 382 ; of the Bhils, viii. 103 Burmese, ;

Freshfield,D. W., quoted on Sikkim ix. 148 in Central India, ix. 357 ;
;

Himalayas, xiii. 125. Central Provinces, x. 30-31 ; Coorg,

Friend-in-Need Society, Madras, xvi. xi. 27 of Garos, xii. 177 ; Gonds of
;

374- Gondwana, xii. 325 ; in Hill Tippera,

Friends' Foreign Mission Association. xiii. 120; Hyderabad State, xiii. 250;
See under Protestant Missions. Jeypore, xiv. 103 ; of the Kachins,
Friends' Mission of Sehore. See under xiv. 254; Kafirs, xiv. 271; Khasis,
Protestant Missions. XV. 259-260; Khonds, xv. 281-282;
Frogmouths {Batrachostoinus), i. 250. Kolis, XV. 389 Korkus, xv. 404 ;

Frogs, i. 273-274. Lushais, xvi. 218-219 in Madras, xvi. ;

Fruits, trade, iii. 255 ; cultivated in 266 of Naga tribes, xviii. 290-291
;

Ajmer-Mervvara, v. 149'; Amherst, v. in Nepal, xix. 44; Nicobars, xix. 70-72;

 INDEX 195

Punjab, XX, 294; Rajputana, xxi. iiS; bay, a centre of the cotton industry,
United Provinces, xxiv. 75. 1 xii. 119.
Furniture, manufactured in Allahabad, Gadarias, shepherds, in Agra, v. 77 ;

V. 241 Assam, vi. 74; Bareilly, vii.

; AlTgarh, v. 212 Central India, ix. 353;
;

9, 14; Bengal, vii. 268; Bhiwani, viii. Hardol, xiii. 45; Muttra, xviii. 67.
120; Chaul, X. 184; Dungarpur, xi. Gadarvvara, tahsil in Narsinghpur Dis-
385 Gaya, xii. 203 Gujrat, xii. 374
; ; ;
trict, Central Provinces, xii. 119-120.
Hoshiarpur, xiii. 199 Janjlra, xiv. 60; ;
Gadarwara, town in Narsinghpur Dis-
Jhang, xiv. 131 jTnd, xiv. 172 Kar- ; ; trict, Central Provinces, xii. 1 20.
taspur, XV. 61 Khairagarh, xv. 208 ; ;
Gaddhe Singh, Raja, traditional founder
Lahore, xvi. loi, 113; Ludhiana, xvi. of Sanjan, xxii. 56.
20S; Pillbhlt, XX. 144; Punjab, xx. 31S; GaddTs, shepherds, in Chamba, x. 130;
Raichur, xxi. 41 Ratnagiri, xxi. 253 ; ;
Kangra, xiv. 388-389 Kashmir, .xv. ;

Rawalpindi, xxi. 26S Sangrur, xxii. ; 102 Punjab, xx. 288.

;

55 Sirmur, xxiii. 26 Suri, .xxiii. 174

; ; ;
Gadekeri Lake, reservoir in Belgaum
Sylhet, xxiii. 196, 203. District, Bombay, vii. 152.
Furriers, in Srlnagar, xxiii. 104. Gadh, Raja, traditional founder of GhazT-
Fytche, General Albert, checked crime pur, xii. 223, 230.
in Bassein, vii. 109; Chief Commis- Gadhada, town in Kathiawar, Bombay,
sioner of Burma (1867), ix. 192; re- xii. 120.
captured Ngathainggyaung (1854), xix. Gadhali, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
58. bay, xii. 120, XV. 165.
Fyzabad, Division in United Provinces, Gadhia, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
xii. 108-109. bay, xii. 120, XV. 169.
Fyzabad, District in United Provinces, Gad-Hinglaj, town in Kolhapur State,
xii. 1 09-1
1 7 physical aspects, 109- ;
Bombay, xii. 120.
iio history, iio-iii; antiquarian Gadhipur, original name of Ghazipur
remains,
;

m
population, 111-112;
agriculture, 112-114; irrigation, 114;
;
town, xii. 230.
Gadhka, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
trade and communications, 114-115 ;
bay, xii. 121, XV. 166.
famine, 115 administration, 115-117
; ;
Gadhoola, petty State in Kathiawar,
revenue, 1 16 ; education, 1 16 ; medical, Bombay, xii. 121, xv. 165.
116. Gadras, tribe in Las Bela, Baluchistan,
Fyzabad, tahsTl in United Provinces, xii. xvi. 146.
Gadris, herdsmen, in Chhindwara, x. 210,
Fyzabad, city and cantonment in United 211 Udaipur State, Rajputana, xxiv,
;

Provinces, former Muhammadan capital, 94.

xii. 117-118. Gaduns, tribe on North-West Frontier,
Fyzabad, town in Afghanistan. See expedition against (1898), xix. 158.
Faizabad. Gadwal, town in Raichur District,
Hyderabad, xii. 121.
G. Gadwal Samasthan, tributary estate in
Raichur District, Hyderabad, xii. 121.
Gabat, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Bom- Gaebele Cotton Mill, Pondicherry, xx.
bay, xii. 118, xvii. 13. 162.
Gabits, sea fishers and sailors, in Ratna- Gaekwar. See Gaikwar.
giri, xxi. 250. Gagan Mahal, building at Bijapur, ii.

Gabrbands, embankments of fire-wor- 197, 198.

shippers, in Baluchistan, vi. 283 Jha- ;
Gagana Mahal, palace at Penukonda,
lawan, xiv. no. Madras, xx. 106,
Gabruns, checked cloths, manufactured Gagar, mountain range in Nainl Tal and
in Ludhiana, xvi. 205, 208 Niirmahal, ;
Almora Districts, United Provinces,
Jullundur, xix. 231. xii. 121,
Gad Boriad, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Gagraun, fort and village in Kotah State,
Bombay, xii. 120, xxi. 290. Rajputana, xii, 121-123.
Gad Hanz, fishers, in Kashmir, xv. 105. Gahinabai, Rani, Salher fort granted to,
Gadaba, language of the Munda family, vi. 192.

i- 383) 384 spoken in Madras Presi-

;
Gahlots, or Sesodias, Rajput clan, ii. 312,
dency, xvi. 261 Vizagapatam, xxiv. ; 318 ; in Dharampur, Bombay,
296 xi, ;

328. said to have founded Gulaothi,Buland-

Gadag, tdhika in Dharwar District, Bom- shahr, xii. 374 ;
traditional rule in Idar,
bay, xii. 118-119. Bombay, 325; in Rajputana, xxi,
xiii.

Gadag, town in Dharwar District, Bom- 94, 112, 113; in Salumbar, xxi. 414;
O 2
 ;

196 INDEX
Sunel held by, in eleventh century, xxiii. Galawaus, horse-keepers, in Kashmir, xv.
145; in Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 87. 104.
Gahoia, dialect of Bundelkhandl, spoken Galena, found in Baghelkhand, vi. 186;
in Ajait^arh, v. 131. Bhagalpur, viii. 32 Central Provinces, ;

Gahias, Oiiya pastoral caste, in Bamra, x. 52 ; Hazanbagh, xiii. 93; Hoshang-

vi. 344 Kalahandl, xiv. 294
; Patna ; abad, xiii. 1S6-187 Jhelum, xiv. 156; ;

State, XX. 72 Sambalpur, xxii. 9

;
;
Jubbulpore, xiv. 212 Kangra, xiv. ;

Sonpur, xxiii. 85. 392 Khamti Hills, Assam, xv. 222 ;

;

Gahrur Sen, Raja of Suket, founder of Manbhum, xvii. 118; Maingy Island,
Baned, vi. 360. Mergui, xvii. 304 Monghyr, xvii. 397 ; ;

Gaibanda, subdivision in Rangpur Dis- Punjab, XX. 314; Rewah, xxi. 280;
trict, Eastern Bengal, xii. 123. Santal Parganas, xxii. 72 Udaipur, ;

Gaibanda, town in Rangpur District, xxiv. 96.

Eastern Bengal, xii. 123. Galikonda, peak in Vizagapatam District,
Gaibi Plr, fair held in honour of, at Madras, xxiii. 112.
Kagal, Bombay, xiv. 272. Galley, E., Collector in Surat, xxiii. 157.
Gaighata Bakshi Khal, natural waterway Galna, fort in Nasik District, Bombay,
in Ilowrah District, Bengal, xii. 123- xii. 124.
124. Galneshwar Mahadeo, idols of, at Galna,
Gaikwar, family name of the chief of the xii. 124.
Maratha State of Baroda, Balasinor Galtesvara, temple of, in Gujarat, ii. i j6.
tributary to,
235 history of, in
vi. ; Gama, Vasco da, voyage to Calicut
Baroda, vii. 32-41 Deesa attacked, ; (1498), ii. 446-447, iii. 258, ix. 290,
xi. 209 Gujarat ravaged, xii. 352
;
;
xvi. 250 ; second voyage to India
Kathiawar invaded, xv. 176; Luna- (1502), ii. 447; third voyage to India
vada tributary to, xvi. 210. (1524), ii. 448.
Gait, Mr., quoted on Chaitanya, i. 426. Local notices: Anjidiv visited by
Gaj, Jadon Rajput, said to have built (1498), V. 385 Cannanore visited;

a fort called Gajni, xiv. 2. (1498), ix. 298 treaty with Cannanore
;

Gaj (geological) stage, i. 92, 93. Raja (1502), ix. 298 factory at Cochin ;

Gaj Singh, rule in Jodhpur (1620-38), founded (1502), x. 354 landed in ;

xiv. 184, South Kanara (1498), xiv. 356 Mala- ;

Gaj Singh, of Bikaner, built Rajgarh bar visited (1498), xvii. 57 landed at ;

(c. 1766), xxi. 71. St. Mary Isles (1498), xvii. 94 ; fleet first
Gaj Singh, rule in Jaisalmer (1820-46), cast anchor near Qui! andi (1498), xix. 21.
xiv. 3-4. Garaanpnra, petty State in Mahi Kantha,
Gajalakshmi, image of, at ivotturu, Bombay, xii. 125, xvii. 13.
Madras, xvi. 7. Gambhir Singh, son of Bhawan Singh,
Gajapaii kings of Orissa, Ellore town Raja of Idar (1791), xiii. 326.
taken from (1515), xii. 23; parts of Gambhir Singh, Raja of Manipur, vi. 35,
Ganjam held by, xii. 145 in Godavari ; xvii. 186.
District, xii. 284 Rajahmundry, xxi.
; Gambler industry, iil. 172, 253.
64; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 325. Games. Sec Amusements and Games.
Gajapatinagaram, tahsil in Vizagapatam Gamits, animistic tiibe in Navsari /;'a«^,
District, Madras, xii. 124. Baroda, xviii. 423.
Gajendra Singh, Paron, Central India, Gamtas, tribe in Bansda State, Bombay,
held by, xx. 8. vi. 404.
Gajendragarh, town in Dharwar District, Gamvakkals, caste in North Kanara, xiv.
Bombay, xii. 124. 345-
Gajpat Singh, Raja of JTnd, xiv. 166- Ganaks, caste in Darrang, xi. 185.
167 Jind town seized by (1755), xiv.
; Ganapatha, the, a 'list of word-groups,'
177; Karnal seized (1763), xv. 58-59; quoted by Panini, ii. 263.
Sangrur, Amloh, and Bhadson taken Ganapatis of Andhra, with capital at
from Raja of Nabha (1774), xviii. Warangal (953-1322), overcame the
263. Eastern Chalukyas (1300), ii. 340, 382 ;

Gakhars, Gujrat overrun by, xii. 366 friendly relations with the Yadavas, ii.
portion of Hazara held by, xiii. 76, 341 overwhelmed in the Muhammadan
;

77; in Jhelum, xiv. 152, 154; Kash- invasion, ii. 343, 363, 382.
mir, XV. loi overlordship in Mian-
; Local notices : In Godavari, xii. 284 ;

wali exercised till 1748, xvii. 318; in Kistna, xv. 321 Kurnool probably ;

North-West Frontier Province, xix. under, xvi. 33 in Rajahmundry, xxi.

;

166 ; Punjab, xx. 288 ; Rawalpindi, 64; in Southern India, xvi. 248, 249;
xxi. 264, 266. Warangal, xxiv. 358.
 ;

INDEX 197

Ganda, rule in Bundelkhand (999-T025), Ganga, Rao, chief of Jodhpur (1516-32),

ix. 69 ; king of Kanauj defeated (1021), xiv. 183 tomb at ^Iandor, xvii. 171.
;

xiv. 311. Ganga Gobind Singh, at Kandi, Bengal,

Ganda Maharaj, temple of, at Deglur, xiv. 378.
Hyderabad, xviii. 350. Ganga Narayan, rebellion in Chota
Gandak, Great, river in Xortii liihar, i. Nagpur (1S32 viii. 152, xvii. 113. ,

23, 24, xii. 125-126. Ganga Raja, general of Hoysala king

Gandak, Little, river in United Provinces, Vishnuvardhana, xxiii. 97.
xii. 126. Ganga Raja, Ummattur chief, rebellion
Gandamak, Treaty of (1879), ii. 518, v. (1511), xviii. 253; expedition by Krish-
40, XV. 303. xix. 156. na Raya against, xviii. 75. 1

Gandas, Oriya caste, in Bamra, vi. 344 Ganga Raya, Mysore chieftain, Sivasa-
Patna State, xx. 72 Raigarli, xxi. 46; ; mudram occupied by, xxiii. 65.
Rairakhol, xxi. 62 Sambalpur, xxii. 9. ; Ganga River. Sec Ganges.
Gandevi, town in Baroda, xii. 1 26. Ganga Singh, succeeded as twenty-first
Gandhamadan, peak in Orissa Tributary chief of BIkaner, viii. 207.
States, xix. 253. Gangabansi Rajputs, in Bamra, vi. 344.
Gandhara, ancient name for tracton Gangadhar, eastern branch of Sankosh
North-West Frontier, xii. 126-127; river, xxii. 60.
sculptures, 165-167. ii. Gangadhar, Pandit, Agra College esta-
Gandharvas, celestial musicians, ii. 216. bfished from funds left by (1823), xxiv.
Gandhi Gate, at Bhilsa, Central India, 247.
viii.105. Gangadhar Rao, rule over Sangli and
Gandhis, traders in native groceries and Miraj for Chintaman Rao, and Miraj
drugs, in Baroda, vii. 56. finally taken by, xxii. 53.
Gandhol, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Gangadhar Rao, Jhansi entrusted to
bay, 127, XV. 165.
xii. (1842), xiv. 138.
Gandikota, ancient foitiess in Cuddapah Gangadhar Sastri, Minister in Baroda,
District, Madras, xii. 1 27-1 28. appointment of (181 2), vii. 37 ; murder
Gandlas, oil-pressers, in North x^rcot of, vii. 37, XX. 16S-169.
District, v. 409. Gangadharesvara temple, on Sivaganga
Ganesa, or Ganesh, god of learning, ii. Hill, Mysore, xxiii. 64.
233 figures of, at Anjaneri, Bombay,
;
Gangadikaras, section of Wokkaliga
V. 383 temple of, at Benares, vii. 191
; ;
caste, in Gangavadi, Mysore, xii. 131,
shrine at Bhainsrorgarh,Rajputana,viii. xviii. 193-194.

40 ; shrine of, at Chidambaram, Madras, Gangadwara, historical Muhammadan

X. 219; at Uoisanagar, Bengal, xxi. 202 ;
name for Hardwar, xiii. 52.
figure Gwalior fort, xii. 442
of, in ; Gangai (Ganesh\ caste in Malda, xvii.
Alahavinyaka worshipped on peak in 78 jT'urnea, xx. 416.
Orissa, as the union of Siva, Gauri, Gangaikondapuram, village with temple
and Ganesh, xvi. 438 ; Ramgarh Hill, in Trichinopoly District, Madras, xii.
Central Provinces, xxi. 176; shrine at 128-130.
Trichinopoly, xxiv. 45-46. See also Gangakher, town in Parbhani District,
Ganpati. Hyderabad, xii. 130.
Ganesh, Raja, throne of Bengal seized Gangamula, peak in Mysore, xiv. 262.
(1404), xi. 349 rule in Dinajpur, xi.; Ganga-panT. See Coco-nuts.
349- Gangapur, taluk in Aurangabad District,
(janesh, caste. See Gangai. Hyderabad, xii. 130.
Ganesh Chaturthl, festival in Central Gangapur, town in Jaipur State, Rajput-
India, ix. 357. ana, xii. 130.
Ganesh Flour-Mills, at Delhi, xi. 240. Gangapur, tahsTl in Benares District,
Ganesh Gate, in Gwalior Fort, xii. 441. United Provinces, xii. 130-131.
Ganesh Gumpha cave, Khandgiri, Orissa, Gangas, dynasty in Southern India (700-
XV. 240. iooo\ ii. 7, 8, 80, 330, 332, 333, 337,
Gang, Raja, old quarter of Gangoh, 33S rule in Carnal ic, ix. 301 Chingle-
; ;

United Provinces, founded and named put, X. 255 ; Chitaldroog, x. 291 ;

by, xii. 139. Coorg, xi. 9 Dharwar, xi. 305 Gan-

; ;

.Gang Deo, succeeded to All-Rajpur (1862), jam, xii. 145 Hassan, .xiii. 63 Hire-
; ;

deposed (1871), v. 224, mugalur, xiii. 143; Kadur, xiv. 264;

Ganga, goddess of Ganges river, statue Kalmga, xiv. 310; Kolar, xv. 370-
of, at Gangotri, xii. 139; descent from 371 ;
Mukhalingam site of the capital
heaven to save the souls of 60,000 sons of, xviii. Mysore, xviii. 253
18 ; rule in ;

of king Sagar, xxiv. 25. Nandidroog the stronghold of, xviii.

 ; ;

198 INDEX
359; ruleinNirgimda,xix. T22; Punnata, Gangu, gold inscription from sfi/pa at,
XX. 395; Shimoga, xxii. 283-2S4; ii. 25.
Southern Maratha Country, xxiii. 91 Ganigs, oil-pressers, in Bijapur, viii. 179 ;

Talakad, xxiii. 208 Tunikur, xxiv.; Dharwar, xi. 307.

54; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 325 Yelandiir, ; Ganja, hemp drug {Cannabis sativd), iv.
xxiv. 419. 259, 260 ; cultivated in North Arcot,
Ganga-Sagar Island. See Sagar. V. 411; Bengal, vii. 247; Naogaon,
Gangautas, caste in Bhagalpur, viii. 30. Rajshahi, xviii. 367, xxi. 165 Nimar,
;

Gangavadi, territoiy of Ganga kings in xix. 112.

Mysore, xii. 131. Ganjam, District in Madras Presidency,
Gangavadi dynasty, rule in Mysore (second xii. 142-15S: physical aspects, 142-
to elevenili centuries), xviii. 170. 145 history, 145-147
; population, ;

Gangaw, subdivision in Pakokku District, 147-148; agriculture, 148-150; irri-

Upper liurma, xii. 131. gation, 150; forests, 150-15 1 trade ;

Gangaw, township in Pakokku District, and communications, 151-153; famine,

Upper Burma, xii. 131. 153-154; administration, 154-157; re-
Ganga vvati, tahik in Raichur District, venue, 155-156; education, 157-158;
Hyderabad, xii. 131. medical, 157; minerals, iii. 147; sur-
Gangawati, town in Raichur District, vey, iv. 495-496.
Hyderabad, xii. 131-132. Ganjam, tahsTl in Ganjam District, Ma-
Changes, river in Nortliern India, iii. 360- dras, xii. 158.
361, xii. 132-136; course, 132; tribu- Ganjam, town (but no longer head-quar-
taries, 132-133; bed and mouths of, ters) inGanjam District, Madras, xii.
^33) changes in course, 134; sanctity, 158-159.
135; traffic, 135-136; bridges, 136. Ganjam, suburb of Seringapatam, Mysore,
Other 1-eferences : Geological division xxii. 180.
from the Indus, i. 22 system, i. 23-26;
; Ganjni Masjid, mosque at Mandal, Bom-
sanctity, i. 23 as factor in civilization
; bay, xvii. 123.
of tlieworld, i. 26 geology of delta,
;
Ganjo hills, Hyderabad District, Sind,
i. 100; dolphins, i. 238; crocodiles, xiii. 312-321.
i. 267. Gannavaram aqueduct, Godavari Canals,
Ganges Canal, Lower, in United Pro- xii. 300, xviii, 297.
vinces, ii. 332, 341, xii. 136-137. Ganpat Rao, son of Sayaji Rao II,
Ganges Canal, Upper, in United Pro- Gaikwar of Baroda (1847-56), vii.
vinces, xii. 137-139. 39 share in Kurandvad State,
; xvi.
Ganges Canals, iii, 332, 341, 357. 28.
Gangetic Doab, language, i. 3 = 9, 365, Ganpati, Raja, rule in Warangal, xxiv. 358
367- commenced stone wall of Warangal,
Gangetic plain, meteorology, i. 107, 117, xxiv. 365.
123, 124, 130, 132, 136, 143, 145, 146, Cianpati, image of, at Chandor, Bombay,
153; botany, i. 179-181; density of X. 167; Huli, 223; Bombay, xiii.
population, i. 454. See also Indo- slirines of, Bagevadi Valley, Bombay,
Gangetic Plain. vi. 1S3 at Baroda, vii. 83; Chinchvad,
;

Gangetic Valley, copperimplements found, Bombay, x. 227; Erandol, Bombay,

ii. 98; Clive's partition of (1761;), ii. xii. 26; Poona, XX. 184 Saptashring, ;

4S0. Bombay, xxii. 81 Tasgaon, Bombay, ;

Gangeyadeva of Chedi, coin struck by xxiii. 253. Sec also Ganesa.

(eleventh century), ii.
Gangni River. See Kalia.
Gangoh, town in Saharanpur
United Provinces, xii. 139.
Gangor, festival, in Ajmer-Merwara. v.
148 Malwa, ix. 3:^7 Rajputana, xxi.
; ;
118.
GangotrT, mountain temple in TehrT State,
United Provinces, xii. 139-140.
142. Ganpati dynasty. See Ganapatis.
Gantak, capital of Sikkim State, Bengal.
District, See Gangtok.
Gantarawadi, Karenni State, Burma, xii.
159-
Ganutia, village in BTrbhum District, Ben-
gal, witli silk industry, xii. 159.
Gaoli dynasty, holders of forts in Berar,
vii. 366 Chbindwara, x. 206.
;

Gangpur, tributary State in Orissa, Ben- Gaolis, grazing caste, in Wun, xxiv. 392.
gal, xii. 140-142; language, i. 384; Garai, name of upper reaches of Madhu-
ancient gold workings, iii. T42 area, ; matl river, Bengal, xii. 159.
population, revenue, and expenditure, Garamsur, peak in Wardha District,
iv. 98. Central Provinces, xxiv. 366.
Gangtok, capital of Sikkim State, Bengal, Garamur, village in Sibsagar District,
xii. 142. Assam, xii. 159-160.
 ;

INDEX 199

Garas, in
cultivators, Muzaffarnagar, Gargachal mountains. See Gagar.
xviii. Saharanpur, xxi. 373.
88 ; Gargaon, old Ahom capital of Assam.
Garautha,/rt'/«f/in Jlians! District, United See Nazira.
Provinces, xii. 160. Gargasashtar, ancient name for Gagraun,
Garbyang, station in Almora District, xii. 123.
United Provinces, xii. 160. Garh in Eastern Bengal.
Gajali, jungle
Garden Reach, town in District of Twenty- See Madhupur.
four Parganas, Bengal, suburb of Cal- Garha, petty State in Gwalior Residency,
cutta, xii. 160-161. Central India, xii. 161,417.
Gardens, at Akalkot, v. 179; Ahvar, v. Garha Katanka tract. See Gondwana.
268; Amalapuram, Madras, v. 270; Garhakota, town in Saugor District, Cen-
Bangalore (botanical^ vi. 369 Barliyar ; tral Provinces, stormed by Sir Hugh
(experimental), Nllgiris, vii. 22 Bas- ; Rose (1858), xii. 161.
sein, Bombay (public), vii. 118 Bund, ; Garha-Mandla dynasty, Bhandara nomi-
Poona, XX. 184 Calcutta (Eden), ix. ;
nally under, viii. 62. See also Gonds.
281 Chadarghat, Hyderabad (public),
;
GarhchirolT, iahsU in Chanda District,
X. 116; Darjeeling (Lloyd's Botanical), Central Provinces, xii. 161-162.
xi. 180; Delhi (public), xi. 237; Garhdiwala, town in Hoshiarpur District,
Delhi (Queen's), xi. 238-239; Deogarh, Punjab, xii. 162.
Bamra, Bengal, xi. 245 Ellichpur, xii. ;
GarhT, thahirat in Bhopawar Agency,
21 ; Fyzabad (Gulab-barl), xii. ii8; Central India, viii. 147, xii. 162.
Ghazlpur, xii. 230 Gondal, Kathiawar ;
Garhi Ikhtiar Khan, town in Bahawalpnr
(public), xii. 320; Gulbarga, Hyderabad State, Punjab, xii. 162.
(public), xii. 3S2 Halol, Bombay, xiii. ; Garhi Yasin, town in Sukkur District,
12 Hanthawaddy (market), xiii. 31
; ;
Sind, xii. 162.
Hyderabad city (public), xiii. 311- Garhmuktesar, town in Meerut District,
312 Ram Newas, Jaipur (public), xiii.
; United Provinces, with temple and
402 Karachi (public), xv. 13 Kash-
; ; annual fair, xii. 162-163.
mir 21-12 2 Shalamar,
(floating), XV. 1 ; Garhshankar, tahsTl in Hoshiarpur Dis-
near Lahore, 109-110; Madaya, xvi. trict, Punjab, xii. 163.
Mandalay, x\-i. 229; Mahaban hill, Garhshankar, town in Hoshiarpur Dis-
Muttra, xvi. 428 Maniktala, Bengal ; trict, Punjab, xii. 163.
(nursery), xvii. 183; Mowar, Nagpur, Garhwal, District in Kumaun Division,
16
xviii. Multan (public^ xviii. 37
;
;
United Provinces, xii. 163-171; physi-
Nabha, xviii. 271 Nagpur, xviii. 319 ; ;
cal aspects, 163-165 history, 165- ;

Namakhal, Salem (public), xviii. 348 ;

166 population, 166-167 agriculture,
;
;

Ootacamund (botanical), xix. 240 167-168; forest, 16S; trade and com-
Shahi Bagh and WazTr Bagh, Peshawar munications, 168-169 famine, 169 ; ;

city, 125; Pondicherry (public),

XX. administration, 169-171 education, ;

XX. 162; Poona, xx. 1S4; Porbandar, 171 ; medical, 171.

Kathiawar (public), xx. 191 Laksh- ;
Garhwal State. See Tehrl State.
man Bagh, Rewah, xxi. 289; Saha- Garhwis, tribe in North- West Frontier
ranpur (botanical), xxi. 379 Sibpur, ; Province, xix. 166; Swat, xxiii. 186.
opposite Calcutta (Roj'al Botanical), Gari Hanz, boatmen, in Kashmir, xv. 105.
xxii. 344 Slra, Mysore (Khan Bagh),
;
Garib Das, entered service of the Panna
xxiii. 16 Udaipur city (Sajjan Ni-
; chief (1708), V. 222.
was), xxiv. 103. Garispur village. See Gyaraspur.
Garden produce, Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. Garlapati Ramalingam, Tenali birth-
294 ; Kyaukpyu, Burma, xvi. 64 ; My- place of, xxiii. 278.
sore, xviii. 256 Narasapur, Kistna,
; Garlic, cultivated in India generally,
xviii. 372 ; Shikarpur, Sind, xxii. 276 ;
"i- 75) 99 i ^n Baroda, vii. 48 Bengal, ;

Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 287. vii. 247 Chikmugalur, Mysore, x.

;

Gardner, Professor Ernest, description of 222; Kodaikanal, Madura, xv. 338;

Alexandrian bas-reliefs, ii. 105. Maler Kotla, Punjab, xvii. 85 Mysore, ;

Gardner, Lieut.-Col. James, deputed to xviii. 210; Nepal, xix. 47 Siruguppa, ;

hold personal conference with Gurkha Bellary, xxiii. 48 United Provinces,;

general (1S15), v. 246 Kasganj under, ;

xxiv. 183.
XV. 70- Garmali-Moti, petty State in Kathiawar,
Gardner, Major, patrol led by, annihi- Bombay, xii. 171, xv. 169.
lated in second Burmese War (1852), Garmali-Nani, petty State in Kathiawar,
xiii. 104. Bombay, xii. 171, xv. 169.
Gareris, blanket-weavers, in Hazaribagh, Garnets,iii. 162 manufactures, ;
iii. 243 ;

xiii. 95 ; Katihar, Purnea, xv. 187. found or quarried in Ajmer, v. 154;

 ;

INDEX
Bhilwara, Rajputana, viii. 107 ; Dar- 441 Jaipur, xiii. 400 Jaunpur, xiv.
; ;

jeeling, xi. 175 ; Hyderabad State, 83 Jeur, Ahmadnagar, xiv. 102

; ;

xiii. 262 ;
Jaipur, xiii. 383, 392 ; South Kabul, xiv. 242 Kadi, Baroda, xiv.
;

Kanara, xiv. 364 Kumaradhaii river,

; 258 Kalinjar,
;
Banda, xiv. 312 ;
Madras, xvi. 18; Madura, xvi. 397; Konarak, Orissa, xv. 391-392 Lahore, ;

Nellore, xix. 8, 16 Pur, Rajputana, ; xvi. IC9; Lucknow, xvi. 195 Madura, ;

^^' 395 Rajputana, xxi. 130 Sarwar,

) ; xvi. 405 Nadol, Rajputana, xviii.
;

Rajputana, xxii. iii; Sikkim, xxii. 283 Narnala Fort, Berar, xviii. 380
; ;

370; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 371 Trichi- ; Panhala, Kolhapur, xix. 396 Pava- ;

nopoly, xxiv. 34 Warangal, Hyder- ; garh. Ranch Mahals, xx. 80; Purandhar,
abad, xxiv. 361. Poona, XX. 396-397 Radhanpur, ;

Garo, language of the Bodo group, i. 393, Bombay, 25 ; Ramgarh Hill,

xxi.
400; sjjoken in Garo Hills, xii. 174; Central Provinces, xxi. 176; SanchI,
Hill Tippera, xiii. 119. xxii. 28.
Garo Hills, District in Assam, xii. 171- Gau Mukhi reservoir, at Gimar, Kathi-
181; physical aspects, 171-173; his- awar, xii. 247.
tory, 173-174; population, 174-178; Gaud Saraswat, Brahman sub-caste, in
agriculture, 178 forests, 178-179 ; ;
North Kanara, xiv. 345.
minerals, 179; trade and communica- Gaudapada, commentator on the Sankhya
tions, 179-180; administration, 180- philosophy, ii. 257.
181 language, i. 387.
; Gaudas, Tulu caste, in Coorg, xi. 17, 29 ;

Garos, aboriginal tribe in Assam, vi. 44, Ratnagiri, xxi. 249.

73; raids of (1852, 1856-9, 1866), in Gattda-vaha, historical poem in Prakrit,
Garo Hills, xii. 174; origin of, xii. by Bappairao [c. 750), ii. 268.

175; divisions of, xii. 175; houses,
xii. 176 dress, xii. 176; marriage cus-
; invasion of Gilgit by (1854), x. 301 ;
toms and ceremonies, xii. 176-177;
burial customs, xii. 177; religion, xii.
177; in Goalpara, xii. 271, 272; Jal-
paigurl, xiv. 35 Kamrup, xiv. 334
Mymensingh, xviii. 154.
Garot, town in Indore State, Central
India, 181-182.
xii.
Garotha, tahsTl in United Provinces. See
Garautha.
Garrauli, petty State in Central India
under Bundelkhand Agency, ix. 77,
xii. 182.
Garuda, kingofsnakes, legend of, xii. 135.
Garuda, celestial kite, xvi. 11.
Garudangiri, peak in Hirekal Gndda
range, Mysore, xiii. 143.
Garulia, town in District of Twenty-four
Gauhar Aman, ruler of Yasin and Mastuj,
son of Tair Shah killed by, xii. 239.
Gauhar Khan, outbreak in Jhalawan
under (1893-5), xiv. no.
;
;
Gauhati, subdivision in Kamrup District,
Assam, xii. 183-184.
Gauhati, town in Kamrup District, Assam,
former capital, with considerable trade,
xii. 184-186.
Gaulis, pastoral caste, in Belgaum, vii.
149; Ratnagiri, xxi. 250; Thalner,
Khandesh, in possession of (1128),
xxiii. 287.
Gauna Lake. See Gohna.
Gaundis, craftsmen, in Belgaum, vii. 149.
Gaundlas, toddy-drawers, in Atraf-i-balda,
Hyderabad, vi. 127; Hyderabad State,
xiii. 247 Warangal, xxiv. 360.
;

Parganas, Bengal, xii. 182-183. Gaung Gyi, leader of disturbances in

Garvi, petty State in the Dangs, Bombay, Tharravvaddy (1S55), xxiii. 318.
xi. 147, xii. 183. Gaiir {Bos gaiinis). See Bison.
Garvok, Major- General
J., expedition Gaur, ruined city in Malda District,
against Hindustani Fanatics on North- Eastern Bengal, xii. 186-191 former ;

West Frontier (1863), xix. 209. Hindu and Muhammadan capital, ii.

Garwa, town in Palamau District, 188 mosques, ii. 1S9, 191-192, 192-
;

Bengal, xii. 183. 193 Dakhil or Salami gateway, ii.

;

Gas, natural jets of combustible, at Ja- 190; miliar, ii. 190-191 gateway, ii. ;

wala Mukhi, Kangra, xiv. 86. 192.

Gas-works, Morvi, Kathiawar, xviii. 4 Gaur Rahman of YasIn, part of Kashmir
Moulmein, xviii. 9; Rawalpindi, xxi. under, xv. 96.
268, 273. Gaura, town in Gorakhpur District,
Gates and gateways, at Ahmadabad, v. United Provinces, xii. 191.
108; Ajmer, v. 172; Amanat Khan, Gauramma, daughter of Raja of Coorg,
Amritsar, v. 321 Arcot, v. 420 Delhi, ; ; life in England, xi. 16-17.
xi. 237; Fatehabad, v. 321 Fatehpur ; Gaurang, tributary of the Saralbhanga
Sikri, xii. S.s Gaur, ii. 190, 193, xii.
; river, Assam, xxii. 84.
189, 191 Gawilgarh Fort, xii. 194
; ;
Ganras, Oriya caste, in Balasore, vi. 239 ;

Golconda, xii. 309 Gwalior, xii. 439, ; Cuttack, xi. 89 ; PurT, xx. 402.
 ;

INDEX
Gauri. See Durga. Gaya, District in Patna Division, Bengal,
Gaurl Shankar, tahikdar of Maurawan, xii. 194-208 physical aspects, 194- ;

loyalty during Mutiny, xvii. 234. 197 history, 197-199

; population, ;

Gaurihar, petty State in Central India 199-200; agriculture, 200-202; trade

under Bundelkhand Agency, ix. 77, and communications, 203-204 famine, ;

xii. 191-192. 204-205 administration, 205-207

; ;

Gaurinath Singh, rule in Assam, vl. 31- education, 207 medical, 207-208 ;

32 driven from Rangpur at end of

;
language, i. 375.
eighteenth century, xiv. 202 ; in Sib- Gaya, subdivision in Gaya District, Ben-
sagar, xxii. 347. gal, xii. 208.
Gauripur, estate in Goalpara District, Gaya, town Bengal, in Gaya District,
Assam, xii. 192. sacred to Buddhists and Hindus, xii.
Gaurisagar, tank in Assam, vi. 36. 208-210; image of Buddha near, ii.
Gaurjar!, Apabhramsa parent of GujaratI 25-26 stone-carving, iii. 242.
;

language, i. 362. CJaya Prasad, Chaube, Taraon under

Gauro Chandra Deo, rule in Rairakhol, (18 1 2), xxiii. 250.
xxi. 61. Gaydl (Bos frontalis), i. 231-232 in ;

Gaurs, Brahman sub-caste, in Hissar, xiii. Assam, vi. 20 l.ushai Hills, xvi. 214. ;

149; Rajputana, xxi. iii. Gayawals, Brahman sub-caste, in Gaya,

Gaurs, Oriya tribe, in Angul, v. 377 ; xii. 200, 210.
Baud, vii. 134; Daspalla, xi. 194; Gayetlami fisheries, Hanlhawaddy,Burma,
Dhenkanal, xi. 319; Keonjhar, xv. 202 ; xiii. 32.
Mayurbhanj, xvii. 242 Nayagarh, ; Gazelle, Chinkara, or ' ravine deer' (Ca-
xviii. 430 ; Orissa Tributary States, zella bennetti), i. 235; in Afghanistan,
xix. 257. V- 33 Agra, v. 74 Ahmadabad, v.
; ;

Gaurs, Rajput clan, Sheopur, Central 95 Ajmer-Merwara, v. 1 39 Alwar, v.

; ;

India, founded by (1537), and held 255 Ambala, v. 277 Amritsar, v. 320
; ;
;

till 1809, xxii. 272. Attock, vi. 132; Bahawalpur, vi. 195;
Gaursamudram, village in Indur District, Bannu, vi. 393 Baroda, vii. 30 Basim, ; ;

Hyderabad, with tombs, xiii. 352. Berar, vii. 96 Bellary, vii. 160; Berar, ;

Gaurvvars, Rajput clan, in Gurgaon, xii. vii. 364 Betul, viii. 8 Bolan Pass,
; ;

405. viii.264 Cawnpore, ; ix. 307 Cud- ;

Gautam Rajas of Argal, Kora held by, dapah, xi. 59; Delhi, xi. 224; EUich-
XV. 398. pur, xii. 12; Elavvah, xii. 38 Fatehpur, ;

Gautam Rajputs, rule in Azamgarh, vi. xii. 76 Ferozepore, xii. 89

; Gaya, xii. ;

155- 196; Gujrat, xii. 364; Gurgaon, xii.

Gautama. See Buddha. 403; Hissar, xiii. 144; Hyderabad,
Gautama, the Rishi, sanctity of Godavari xiii. 233; Jaisalmer, xiv. I Jhalawar, ;

said to have been revealed to, by Rama, xiv. 114; Jhang, xiv. 125; Jhelum,
xii. 299 ; hermitage at Seringapatam, xiv. 151 Jodhpur, xiv. 181
;
Jublnil- ;

xxii. 179 ; caves at Seven Pagodas, xxii. pore, xiv. 207; Kachhi, xiv. 249; Kaira,
183. xiv. 277; Kalat, xiv. 300; Karnal,
Gautama Bai, daughter of Narayanji and XV. 49 Khairpur, xv. 211
;
Khandesh, ;

wife of Malhar Rao Holkar, xiii. 335 ;

XV. 228 Kharan, Baluchistan, xv. 247
; ;

Gautampura founded, and temple built, Kishangarh, xv. 311 Las Bela, Balu- ;

xii. 192 ; Martand Rao adopted as heir cliistan, xvi.

145 Ludhiana, xvi. 200 ; ;

(1833), xiii. 338. Madras Presidency, xvi. 244 Main ;

^

Gautameshwar Mahadeo, temple at Pra- Kantha,xvii. 15; Makran, Baluchistan,

kasha, Khandesh, xx. 216. xvii. 45; Mandla, xvii. 160; Mianwali,
Gautampura, town in Indore State, Cen- xvii. 31S ; Mirznpur, xvii. 36S Mon- ;

tral India, xii. 192. ghyr, xvii. 392 Montgomery, xvii. ;

Gavaras, cultivators, in Mzagapatam, 409; Multan, xviii. 23 Muttra, xviii. ;

xxiv. 328. 63; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 76 Nimar, xix. ;

Gavridad, petty State in Kathiawar, 107; North-West Frontier Province,

Bombay, xii. 192, xv. 166, xix. 146; I'artabgarh State, xx. 9;
Gawdawpalin, pagoda at Pagan, Burma, Patiala, xx. 33; Poona, xx. 167; Pun-
xix. 313. jab, XX. 255 Rajputana, xxi. 91 Roh- ; ;

Gawllgarh, fort in Amraoti District, tak, xxi. 311 ; Sambalpur, xxii. 7 Sa- ;

Berar, stormed by General Wellesley tara, xxii. 117; Shahpur, xxii. 212;
(1803), vii. 367, xii. 193-194. Sibi, xxii.337; Sind, xxii. 393; Sirohi,
Gawllgarh Hills, in Berar, xii. 192-193. xxiii.29 Sukkur, xxiii. 119 Thar and
; ;

Gawler, Colonel, expedition into Sikkim Parkar, xxiii. 307; Upper Sind Frontier
(1861), xxii. 368. District, xxiv. 278.
 ; ;;

INDEX
Gazelle, Persian (C. suli^-u^hirosa), found 64 ;
purple sandstone and Neobolus
in Balncliistan, i. 235 Chagai, x. 117. ; beds, 64-65 Magnesian sandstone
;

Gazgis, cultivators, in Jhalawan, Balu- seriesand salt pseudomorph zone, 65 ;

chistan, xiv. III. Palaeozoic of the Central Plimalayas,

Gaznis, Mnrri clan, in Marri-Bugti 65 Vaikritas and Haimantas, 65-66 ;
;

Country, Baluchistan, xvii. 21 1. Ordovician strata, 66 Gothlandian ;

Geb Sagar, lake at Diingarpur, Rajputana, (Silurian"), conformable succession

66 ;

xi. 3S5. to the Carboniferous- system, 66 De- ;

Gedi, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay, vonian of Chitval, 67 Infra-Trias of ;

xii. 210, XV. 168. Hazara, 67 older Palaeozoic in Upper

;

Geese, i. 265. Burma, 67 the Aryan era, 68-103

; ;

Geldria fort, built by Dutch at Pulicat Central Jllimalayan succession, 68

(1609), XX. 242. trespass of a former central ocean,
Gell, General, KaghnjI Bhangrya cauglit 68-69 exotic blocks in the Central
'

at Pandharpur by (1847), xix. 391. Himalayas, 69 Carbo-Trias of the

;

Gell, Bishop, girls' school at Madras, Punjab, the North-West Frontier Pro-
xvi. 344. vince, and Burma, 70; the Salt Range,
Gelukpa, celibate sect of Buddhist monks, 70; Permian boulder-bed, 70-71;
in Spiti, xsiii. 94. speckled sandstone series, 71 Pro- ;

GemarsinghjT, rule in RajpTpla, xxi. 80. ductus limestone series, 71-72; Upper
General Assembly's Institution, Calcutta, Productus limestones, 72 gradual pas- ;

founded by Dr. Duff (1830), vii. 329. sage from Permian to Triassic, 72-73 ;

Cieneral Society, the, constituted (1698), Ceratite formations, 73 Permo-Trias ;

ii. 461 practically merged in the new

;
on the North-Western Frontier, 73
East India Company, ii. 461. Trias of Hazara, 74; Permo-Carboni-
Gengut!, one of the inosculating mouths ferous of Burma, 74 Jurassic of Balu-;

of the Mahanadi river, Orissa, xvi. 432. chistan and the Frontier Province, 75 ;

Genna, custom among Naga tribes, xviii. Jurassic of Cutch, 75-76 Jurassic of ;

291. Jaisalmer, 76 Jurassic of the Salt

;

Geographical and topographical surveys, Range, 76 relics of the great ceno-

;

iv. 490-496. manian transgression, 76 Coromandel ;

Geography, general observations and in- Cretaceous, 77 Trichinopoly area, 77-

;

dications of future research, ii. 76-83 80; Utatilr stage, 7S-79; Trichinopoly
of Ptolemy, ii. 77-79 Hiuen-tsiang, ii. ; stage, 79 Ariyaliir stage, 79
; Nin- ;

79-81 AlbiriinT, ii. 81-82.

; See also niyur beds, 79-80 Bagh beds, 80 ;

in each Province, District, and larger Gondwana system, 80-87 boulder- ;

State article wider Physical Aspects. beds in Gondwana-land, 81 age of ;

Geology, of India generally,!. 30-103; the Gondwana system, 81 distribution ;

introduction, 50-57 peninsular and ;

of the Gondwanas, 81-82 Talcher ;

extra-peninsular India, 50-51 variable ; series, 82 Damuda series, 82 Bara-

; ;

rate of evolution in isolated land areas, kar stage, 82-83; Panchet 83; series,
51 ; difficulties of correlation of Indian Rajmahal and Mahadeva series, 83
strata with theEuropean scale, 51-53 ;
marine beds of Upper Gondwana age,
Olenellus zone, 53-54; classification 83-84 Kota-Maleri series, 84 charac-
; ;

of Indian strata, 53-55 four groups, ; ters of the Gondwana fossil plants, 84
54 Archaean group, 54
; Purana ; Glossopteris flora of Gondwana-land,
group, 54, 56 grouping of the fossil i-
; 84-85 existence of an old Indo-Africau
;

ferous strata, 56 Upper Palaeozoic

; continent, 85 evidence from Jurassic
;

break, 56; Dravidian group, 56-57; fossils, 85 evidence from the Cretace-
;

Aryan group, 57; pre-Cambrian his- ous deposits, S5-86 persistence of the
;

tory of India, 57-64; Archaean era, 57- old continental ridge, 86 effects of ;

59; Purana era, 57-58, 61-63 Epar- ; the old continent on the modern dis-
chaean interval, 58 the fundamental; tribution of animals, S6-87; break-up
complex, 58-59; orthogneisses and of Gondwana-land, 87 the Deccan trap, ;

paragneisses, 59 mixed gneisses, 59

;
;
87-88; Lameta series, S3; age of the
divisions of the Archaean group, 59- Deccan trap, 88-89 ultra-basic rela- ;

60; Dharwarian system, 60; Cudda- tives of the Deccan

trap, 89; dunites
pah and Kurnool systems, 61-62 ;
of South India, 89 serpentines and ;

Vindhyan system, 62 possible ex- ;

jadeites in Burma, 89 igneous action ;

istence of the Purana group in the in Baluchistan, 90; Tertiary gabbros

Himalayas, 63-64; Cambrian and Post- and granophyres, 90 passage from the ;

Cambrian history, Dravidian

64-102 ; Cretaceous to the Tertiary, 90-91 the ;

era, 64-67; Cambrian ofthe Salt Range, Tertiary period, 90-97 ; Cardita beau-
 ;; ;

INDEX 203

monti beds, 91 ; Himalayan Tertiaries, 121 Champaran,x. 137-138; Chanda,

;

91 Sabathu stage, 91
; Dagshai ; X. 149; Chhatarpur, x. 198; Chhin-
stage, 91 Kasanli stage, 91
; wide ; dwara, x. 205 Chin Hills, x. 271 ; ;

extent of the Nummnlilic stage, 92 Lower Chindwin, x, 229 ; Upper

Sind Tertiaries, 92 ; Tertiaries in Balu- Chindwin, x. 239 Chingleput, x. ;

cliistan, 92-93 ; rock-salt in the Lower 253-254 Chitaldroog,

; x. 290 ;

Tertiaries,
93 Lower Tertiaries in ; Coorg, xi. 5-6 Cuddapah, xi. 58-59 ;
;

Kashmir, Ladalch, and Assam, 93 ;

Cutch, xi. 76-77 Darjceling, xi. 166- ;

miocene of Sind and Burma, 93-94 ;

167; Darrang, xi. 182 Deccan, xi. 2c6 ;
;

Tertiary Burma, 94-97

records in ;
Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 249 Dera Is- ;

Chin series, 95 Yenangyaung series, ; mail Khan, xi. 260-261 Dhar, xi. 287- ;

95-96 Sivvalik series, q6 Irvawaddy

; ; 288; Dharwar, xi. 304 Dfmgarpur, xi. ;

system, 97; fossil wood, 97; Tipnm 3S0 Elgandal, xii. 5-6 Ellichpur, xii.
; ;

sandstones of Assam, 97 Post-Ter- ; 11; Ganjam, xii. 144; CJarhwal, xii.

tiary development, 97 recent vol- ; 164; Gaya, xii. 195-196; Godavari,
canic action, 98 earthquakes, 9S-99 ; ;
xii. 2S2-283; Gwalior, xii. 418-420;
recent rises and subsidences of the Himalayas, xiii. 126-30; Jaisalmer,
land, 99; Pleistocene alluvium in the xiv. i; Jalaun, xiv. 18; JalpaigurT,
Narbada and Godavari valleys, 99- xiv. 31 Janjira, xiv. 58
;
Jashpur, xiv. ;

100 Porbandar stone, 100

; Indo- ; 67 Jaunpur, xiv. 73 Jessore, xiv. 91
; ;

Gangetic alluvium, 100 upland river ; Jhalawan, xiv. 109; Jhalawar, xiv. 1 14;
deposits, 10 r wind-blown deposits, !oi;
; Jhang, xiv. 125; Jhansi, xiv. 136;
laterite, 101-102 laterites of past ages, ; Jhelum,xiv. 150; Jubbulporc, xiv. 206-
102 bibliography, 102-103.
; 207 JuUundur, xiv. 222 Kachhi, xiv.
; ;

Local notices : Adilabad, v. 23 248-249 Kadur, xiv. 263 Kaira, xiv.

; ;

Afghanistan, v. 30-31; Agra, v. 74 ;

276-277 Kalat, xiv. 299
; Kamrup, ;

Ahmadabad, v. 95 ; Ahmadnagar, v. xiv. 331 North Kanara, xiv. 341 South

; ;

112 Ajmer-Merwara, v. 139; Akalkot,

;
Kanara, xiv. 354; Kangra, xiv. 381 ;

V. 178; Akyab, v. 191-192; Allgarh, Katha, xv. 153; Kathiawar, xv. 172-
v. 209 Allahabad, v. 228 Almora,v.
; ; 173 Khandesh, xv. 226-227 Kistna,
; ;

244-245 Alwar, v. 255 Ambala, v.

; ;
XV. 319-320; Kohat, XV. 341-342;
277 Amherst, v. 294 AmraotT, v. 307
; ; ;
Kolar, XV. 369 Kurnool, xvi. 32 ;
;

Anaimalais, v. 332 Anantapur, v. 337- ;

Laccadives, xvi. 86; Larkana, xvi. 137 ;

338 Andamans, v. 356

; Angul, v. ;
Lingsugur, xvi. 163 Madras Presi- ;

37? Northern Arakan, v. 393

) Ara- ;
dency, xvi. 238-242 Magwe, xvi. 413 ; ;

kan Yoma, v. 398 Aravalli Hills, v. ; Makran, xvii. 45 Malabar, xvii. 54- ;

402 North Arcot, v. 404

; South ; 55 ;Manbhiim, xvii. 111-112 Manda- ;

Arcot, v. 421 Assam, vi. 18-19 ; ;

lay, xvii. 126 Mandl, xvii. 153
;
Mand- ;

Atraf-i-balda, vi. 125 132 ; Attock, vi. ;

la, xvii. 159 Mayurbhanj, xvii. 243
; ;

Baghelkhand, vi. 185-186 ; Balu- Mianwali, xvii. 317; Mirzapur, xvii.

chistan, vi. 268-270 Banganapalle, ; 367; Monghyr, xvii. 390-391 Mying- ;

vi. 372; Bannu, vi. 392-393; Baroda, yan, xviii. 120-121; Mysore State,
vii. 28-29 Basim, vii. 96 j Bassein, ;
xviii. 164-166; Mysore District, xviii,
vii. 107, 112; Bastar, vii. 121-122 ;
251-252 Nagod, xviii. 300 Nagpur,
; ;

Belgaum, vii. 145, 152, 157; Bellary, xviii. 305 Nairn Tal, xviii. 323
; Nal- ;

vii. 160, 174; Benares, vii. 179; Ben- lamalais, xviii. 346 Nellore, xix. 7-8 ; ;

gal, vii. 195-202, 261-265 Berar, vii. ; Nepal, xix. 2S-29 Nicobars, xix. 60- ;

362-364, 382 Betid, viii. 7 Betwa

; ; 61; Niigiris, xix. 87; Nimar, xix. 107 ;

river, Bhagalpur, viii. 26

viii. 17 ; ;
North-West Frontier Province, xix.
Bhamo, Bhandara, viii. 61
viii. 46 ; ;
141-144; Nowgong. xix. 222; Orchha,
Bharatpur, viii. 73 Bhaunagar, viii. ; xix. 242 ; Orissa Tributary States,

93 Bhlr, viii. 112 Bhopal, viii. 126-

; ;
xix. 253-254 Osmanabad, xix. 269 ;

127; Bhor, viii. 147; Bhuban Hills, Oudh, xix. 277; Pakokku, xix. 320;
viii. 149; Bhutan, viii. 155; Bldar, Palamau, xix. 335-336 Panch ;

viii. 164 Bijapur, viii. 176; Bijawar,

;
Mahals, xix. 380-381 Parbhani, ;

viii. 18S; Bijnor, viii, 193; Bikaner, xix. 410-411; Peshawar, xx. 112;
viii. 203; Bilaspur, viii. 220; BTrbhum, Prome, xx. 220; Punjab, xx. 248-252;
viii. 240 Bolan Pass, viii. 264 Bom-
; ; Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 12; Raichur, xxi.
bay Presidency, viii. 272-273; Bundi, 38 Raipur, xxi. 50 ; Rajputana, xxi.
;

ix. 78; Burma, ix. 115-117; Central S7-90; RanchT, xxi. 199; Ratnagiri,
India, ix. 325-330 Central Provinces, ; 246 Rawalpindi, xxi. 263; Rewah,
xxi. ;

X- .'i-7. 32-33, 50-52 Cha.L'ai, x. I16 ; ;

xxi.280; Rewa Kantha, xxi. 292-293;
Chagai and Riis Koh Hills, x. 120, Ruby Mines District, xxi. 327; S.ag.iing,
 ;

204 INDEX
xxi. 352 Saharanpur, xxi. 36S ; Salem,
; 177-178; Mah! Kantha, xvii. 17;
xxi. 397; Salt Range, xxi. 413-414; Panch Mahals, xix. 384 Surat, xxiii. ;

Santal Parganas, xxii. 61-62 Northern ; 158.

Shan States, xxii. 232; Sikkim, xxii. Ghangra, god of the Gonds in Gondwana,
366; Simla, xxii. 376-377; Sind, xxii. xii. 325.
392 SinghbhOm, xxiii. 2
;
Sirmur, ; Ghansham Das, Chaube, tranquillity of
xxiii. 22; Sirohi, xxiii. 29; Sirpur Hathras maintained by, during Mutiny,
Tandur, xxiii. 40; Siwalik Hills, xxiii. xiii. 72.
66; Sukkiir, xxiii. 1 19; Sulaiman Ghantai temple, Khajraho, xv. 218-219.
Range, xxiii. 129; Sural, xxiii. 151- Ghar, canal in Larkana District, Sind,
152; Sylhet, xxiii. 190; Tinnevelly, xvi. 141.
xxiii. 362 .Tippera, xxiii. 381
;
Tonk, ; Gharapuri, island in Bombay Harbour.
xxiii. 40S Toimgoo, xxiii. 422; Tra-
;
See Elephanta.
vancore, xxiv. 4 Trichinopoly, xxiv.
; Gharbari sect, subdivision of the Dadu-
26-27; Tumkur, xxiv. 53; United Pro- panthi sect, peculiar to Jodhpur, xiv.
vinces, xxiv. 1 39-141 Vindhya Hills, ; 1S9.
xxiv. 316-317; Vizagapatam, xxiv. Gharib Das, Khichl Chauhan of Raghu-
323 Warangal, xxiv. 357 Zhob, xxiv.
; ;
garh, Sironj granted to, xxiii. 38-39.
429. Ghanb Nawaz, Raja of Manipur (1714;,
Geonkhali, village in Midnapore District, converted to Hinduism, xvii. 186.
Bengal, with lighthouse, xii. 210. Ghariydl, or fish-eating crocodile {Gavi-
George Town, name of Black Town, alis), i. 266, 267 Gorakhpur, xii. 333.
;

Madras City, officially changed to Ghasi Das, seventh mahant of Nandgaon

(1906 xvi. 365 n.
,
State, xvili. 356.
Georgegarh, village in Rohtak District, Ghasidas, promoter of Satnami sect among
Punjab, xii. 210. the Chamars (1820-30), i. 428.
German Missions. See under Protestant Ghasis, caste in Surgnja, xxiii. 172.
Missions. Ghatakarpara ^ the, Sanskrit lyric poem,
Germany, trade with, iii. 296-297. ii. 242.
Gersoppa on Bombay-Mysore
P'alls, Ghatal, subdivision in Midnapore Dis-
Frontier, xii. 2 10-21 1. trict, Bengal, xii. 214.

Gersoppa, village in North Kanara Dis- Ghatal, town in Midnapore District,

trict, Bombay, xii. 211-212. Bengal, xii. 214.
Gersoppa pass, Western Ghats, xii. 219. Ghatamenin, peak in United Provinces,
Gesso industry, iii. 176. xxiv. 140.
Gevrai, taluk in Bhir District, Hyderabad Ghatampur, tahsil in Cawnpore District,
State, xii. 212. United Provinces, xii. 214-215.
Ghafur Khan {pb. 1825), rule in Jaora, Ghateshwar, temple at Bhainsrorgarh,
xiv. 63, 66 TulsT Bai murdered by
;
viii. 40.
(1817), xvii. 270; Tal town assigned Ghats, or bathing steps, Benares, vii.
to (1818), xxiii. 207. 190, 191 Brindaban, ix. 18; Bnland-
;

Ghaggar, river of Northern India, xii. shahr, ix. 58 Central India, ix. 347 ;
;

212-213. Tarpan, Dinajpur, xi. 349 Etawah, ;

Ghaggar Canals, in Punjab, xii. 213-214. xii. 47 Gangakher, Hyderabad, xii.

;

Ghagra river. See Gogra. 130 Sadullahpur, Gaur, xii. 188-189

; ;

Ghaibnath, Siva temple at Sultanganj, GhazTpur, xii. 230 Harda, Hoshang- ;

xxiii. 130. abad, xiii. 42 Hardwar, Saharanpur,

;

Ghairat Khan, invasion of Tirah (seven- xiii. 52 Hunkareshwartirtha, Broach,

;

teenth century), xxiii. 389. xxiii. 128; Ichamati river, xiii. 323;
Ghalchah languages, of the Eranian family, Jhang-Maghiana, xiv. 134; KaviiTrtha,
spoken in the Pamirs, i. 35.=i-39.=;. Broach, xxiii. 128; Kurandvad, Bom-
Ghamand Chand, Raja of Kangra, ap- bay, xvi. 29; Lalganj, Muzaffarpur,
pointed governor of Jullundur Doab, xvi. 132 Mandla, xvii. 170; Mirzapur,
;

xiv. 384. xvii. 376 Muttra, xviii. 73

;
Nasik, ;

Ghanasyam Singh Deo, Raja of Porahat, xviii. 411; Pauni, Bhandara, xx. 79;
tendered allegiance to British Govern- Puntamba, Ahmadnagar, xx. 395
ment (1818), XX. 187. Basant Bagh, Srlnagar, xxiii. 100 Suk- ;

Ghanaur, tahsil in Patiala State, Punjab, latirtha, Broach, xxiii. 128.

xii. 214. Ghats, the, two ranges of mountains in
Ghanchis, dealers in oils, milk, and^/zf, in Southern India, xii. 215-216; botany,
Baroda, vii. 56 Bombay Presidency,
; i. 187.
viii. 304 Jhalod, Panch Mahals, xiv.
;
Ghats, Eastern, mountain range along
122; Kaira, xiv. 279 Kathiawar, xv. ; the east coast of India, xii. 216-217;
 ;;

INDEX 205

physical aspects, i. 41-42. See also Ghazi-ud-din Haidar, first king of Oudh
Nallamalais. (1814-27), xix. 283; buildings at
Ghats, Western, mountain range along Lucknow, xvi. 190, 196; iron bridge
the west coast of India, xii. 217-221 ;
for Lucknow brought out from England,
geology, i. 3 physical aspects, i. 38-40
; ;
xvi. 191.
rainfall, i. 104; zoology, i. 249-272; Ghazni, town Afghanistan, xii. 231-
in
intermittent cultivation, iii. 24-25. 233 ; coins, I43-144.
ii.

Ghatwal, Jat clan, in Karnal, xv. 51. Ghazni Khan, Faruqi king (1510), ii.
Ghatwals, or guards of the passes, caste 393-
in Hazaribagh, xiii. 90, 94. Ghazni Khan, Muhammad Ghoii. .9^1,'

Ghans Khan, held Koil or Allgarh during Muhammad.

Mutiny, xxii. 364. Ghazni Khan Jhalor, rule in Palanpur,
Ghaus Muhammad Khan, opposition to xix. 353._
appointment of Wazir Muhammad Ghazni Khan of Malwa, invested Sultan-
Khan as minister of Bhopal, viii. 129. pur (1417), xxiii. 138.
Ghaus Muhammad Khan, rule in Jaora Ghaznivid dynasty, in Afghanistan, v. 35 ;

(1S25-65), xiv. 63. Balkh, vi. 248 Baluchistan, vi. 275 ; ;

Ghayur Jang, ijafdar Khan, Dlwan of the seat of, at Ghazni, xii. 232; in Herat,
Deccan Silbahs (1782), xxi. 394. xiii. 115; Jhalawan, xiv. no; Kalat,
Ghazan Khan, Tham or chief of Hunza, xiv. 300 Kandahar, xiv. 375 ; Pesh-
;

murdered (1886), xiii. 225. awar, XX. 115; Quetta-Pishiii, xxi. 13;
Ghazi Beg Tughlak, governor of the Hindustan (United Provinces), xxiv.
Punjab, XX. 266. 150. See also Mahmud of Ghazni.
Ghazi Khan, Mirani chief, rule in Lower Ghebas, tribe in Kot, Attock, xv. 409-410.
Derajat, xi. 250 ; founded Dera Ghazi Ghebi dialect, spoken in Western Punjab,
Khan, xi. 257 ; mosque in Deia Ghazi XX. 2 86.
Khan, xi. 258; wrested Dajal from the Gheiia, port in Bombay. See Vijayadurg.
Nahars, xi. 123. Ghelti Mudaliyar, chieftain in Atur Fort,
Ghazi Malik. See Tughlak Shah. Salem (eighteenth century), vi. 139.
Ghazi Miyan, Muhammadan martyr at Ghi, or clarified butter, trade statistics,
Bahraich (1034), i. 436. iii. 84, 314; made
at Ballia, vi. 258;
Ghazi Shah, Chakh leader, usurped throne Banganapalle, 375 Central Pro- vi. ;

of Kashmir (1559), ii. 374. vinces, X. 56, 57; Chagai, x. 118;

Ghaziabad, tahsil in Meerut District, Charkhari, x. 180 Cocanada, Goda- ;

United Provinces, xii. 221. vari, X. 339 Coimbatore, x. 366

;

Ghaziabad, town and railway junction in Cooch Behar, x. 385 Etawah, xii. 44 ;

Meerut District, United Provinces, xii. Gujranwala, xii. 359 Gujrat, xii. ;

221-222. 370; Hamirpur, xiii. 18; Hathras,

Ghazij geological beds, i. 92. Aligarh, xiii. 72 Hazara, xiii. 82 ; ;

Ghazipur, District in Benares Division, Hoshangabad, xiii. 1S6, 187 Jaswant- ;

United Provinces, xii. 222-230; physical nagar, Etawah, xiv. 71 Kaira, .xiv. ;

aspects, 222-223; history, 223-225; 282 Kheri, xv. 273

; Kurnool, xvi. ;

population, 225-250; agriculture, 226- 40 Lahore, xvi. 101

;
Lalitpur, xvi. ;

227 ;trade and communications, 227- 134; Las Bela, xvi. 147; Loralai,
228 ; famine, 228 administration,
; Baluchistan, xvi. 177; Lunavada,
228-229; education, 229; medical, Rewa Kantha, xvi. 216 Monghyr, ;

230 ; bone implement found in, ii. -xvii. 39S Montgomery, xvii. 415
; ;

91. Morvi, Kathiawar, xviii. 4 Muzaffar- ;

Ghazipur, town in United Provinces, xii. garh, xviii. 80 Muzaffarpur, xviii. ;

230-231 woodwork, iii. 230 ; opium

; 102; Mymensingh, xviii. 155; Nadiad,
factory, iv. 242. Kaira. xviii. 282 Nagpur, xviii. 312 ; ;

Ghazipur, iahsil in Fatehpur District, Namakkal, Salem, xviii. 348; Nander,

United Provinces, xii. 231. Hyderabad, xviii. 352 Narsinghpur, ;

Ghazi-ud-din, son of Asaf Jah, WazTr of xviii. 390-391 Palamau, xix. 342; ;

the Mughal empire, claimed Nizamat Sambhal, Moradabad, xxii. 19 San- ;

of the Deccan, xiii. 240 ; Ghaziabad dTla, Hardoi, xxii. 31 Santal Par- ;

founded (1740), xii. 221 fled to Mut-

;
ganas, xxii. 73 Sarawan, ]3aluchistan,
;

tra (1759), xviii. 65 ; blinded and xxii. 100 Satna, Central India, xxii.
;

deposed Ahmad Shah (1757), xxiv.
155; murdered Alamgir II (i759)>
xxiv. 156.
Ghazi-ud-din, grandson of Asaf Jah, made
terms with Peshwa (17S4), vi. 414.
130; Sangor, xxii. 143; Seoni, xxii.
172; Shahpur, .xxii. 217-218; Shah-
pura, Rajputana, xxii. 224; Sholapur,
xxii. 302; Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 340.
Ghilzai Powindas, winter visits to Duki,
2o6 INDEX
xi. 376; \Viina, xxiv. 353; Southern Ghorids, rule in Baluchistan, vi. 275 ;

WazTristan, xxiv. 383. Jhalawan, xiv. iio; Kalat, xiv. 300;

Ghilzais, tribe in Afghanistan, v. 42, 46- Kandahar, xiv. 375 Quetta-Pishin, ;

47 ; Baluchistan, vi. 276, 2S9 ; Hazara- xxi. 13; Hindustan (United Provinces),
jat, xiii. 85; Herat, xiii. 113; Istalif, xxiv. 150.
xiii. 371 Jalalaljad, xiv. 12
;
Kabul, ;
Ghorls of Junagarh, rule in Jasdan State,
xiv. 242 ; Kurram Agency, xvi. 51 ; Kathiawar, xiv. 66.
Zhob, Baluchistan, xxiv. 431. Ghorpade, Maratha family in Mudhol,
Ghiraths, cultivating tribe in the Hima- xviii. 12 in Sandur, xxii. 43-44.
;

layas of the North-East Punjab, xx. Ghorupdeo temple, in Bombay City, viii.

288. 401.
Ghirths, landowning tribe, in Hoshiarpur, Ghosi, iahsTl in Azamgarh District,
xiii. 196 Kangra, xiv. 38S.
;
United Provinces, xii. 236.
Ghiswa, ancient name of Machhlishahr, Ghotki, tdhika in Sukkur District, Sind,
from a Bhar chieftain, xvi. 225. xii. 236.
Ghiyas-ud-din, Bahmani king (1397), ii- Ghotki, town in Sukkur District, Sind,
383, 385, xiii. 236. xii^ 236-237.
Ghiyas-ud-din, Balban. Sec Balban, Ghulab Singh. See Gulab Singh.
Ulugh Khan, Slave king of Delhi. Ghulam Ahmad, Mulla, leader of Ah-
Ghiyas-ud-din, Pathan king of Gaur, madiya sect, i. 43S, xii. 395.
buried at Badrihat, vi. 179, vii. 216. Cihulam AIT, rule in Sind, xxii. 399, 400.
Ghiyas-ud-din, general of Aurangzeb, Ghulam All Khan,y<?^''rra'i:7;' of Bangana-
Kurnool taken by (16S7), xvi. 33. palle, settlement (1820), vi. 377.
Ghiyas-ud-dln Khaljl, rule over Malwa Ghulam All Khan, Saiyid Nawab of
(1475-1500), xvii. 104. Banganapalle (1905), vi. 374.
Ghod, village in Poona District, Bombay, Ghulam Haidar Khan, son of Dost Mu-
xii. 233. hammad, governor of Kandahar (1855),
Ghodasar, petty State in Bombay. See xiv. 376.
Ghorasar. Ghulam Hasan, rule in EUichpur (1846),
Ghodbandar, port in Thana District, xii. 20.
Bombay, xii. 233. Ghulam Kadir Khan, Rohilla leader, held
Ghodna, Simla Hill State, Punjab. Sec AlTgarh, v. 210; attacked Sindhia, v.
Balsan. 83 blinded Shah Alam, and executed
;

Ghodnadi, town in Bombay. Sec Siriir. by Sindhia (1 788), xiv. 63 ; in Saharan-

Gholghat, town in Bengal. See Hooghly. pur (1785), xxi. 370.
Ghongre, merchant of Vairag, temples at Ghulam Kadir Khan, Nazim of Shah-
Mohol and Vadval, Sholapur, built by jahanpur (1857), xxii. 203.
{c. 1730), xvii. 387. Ghulam Kadir Khan (of Khakwani
Ghoosery, suburb of Howrah, Bengal. family), Hajiwah canal completed by,
See Ghusurl. xiii. 8.
Ghor, ruined city in Afghanistan, xii. Ghulam Kutb-ud-dln Khan, Nawab of
233-235- Mamdot, xvii. 106.
Ghor dynasty (1152-1206), ii. 3.=; 3-35.5 ; Ghulam Muhammad, Chatha chief, de-
coinage, ii. 144 Herat taken by, xiii.
;
fended Ramnagar (1795), xxi. 180.
115- Ghulam Muhammad, Prince, son of Tipu
Ghora, State in Central India. See Jobat. Sultan {pb. 1878), ii. 490; built mosque
Ghora Dakka, small cantonment in North- at Calcutta (1842), ix. 279.
West Frontier Province, xii. 236. Ghulam Muhammad All, chief of Ban-
Ghorabari, tdliika in Karachi District, ganapalle (1848-68), vi. 373.
Sind, xji. 235-236. Ghulam Muh!-ud-din,Shaikh, administra-
Ghoraghai, ruined city in Dinajpur Dis- tion of Hoshiarpur, xiii. 200 Jullundur, ;

trict, Eastern Bengal, xii. 236. xiv. 224; governor of Kashmir (1842),
Ghorai Khel, rule in Peshawar valley, xx. XV. 94 ; reopened Jama Masjid at Sri-
115. nagar, xxiii. 100.
Ghorasar, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Ghulam Nabi Khan, ruler of Sind (1777),
Bombay, 236, xvii. 13.
xii. xxii. 399._
Ghorat, administrative division in Herat, Ghulam Shah, Jam of Las Bela (1765-6-
Afghanistan, xiii. 113. 76), xvi. 146.
Ghordaur, wall in Gaur. See Baisgazi. Ghulam Shah, Kalhora, invasions of
Ghorewaha Rajputs, Rahon captured by, Cutch (1762-5), xi. 78; capital at
xxi. 37. Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 313; Hyderabad
Ghorian, administrative division in Herat, city founded by (1768), xiii. 321 rule ;

Afghanistan, xiii. 113, in Sind (1757-72), >^>;ii- 39S-399-

 ; ;

INDEX 207

Ghulams, menial class, in Peshawar, xx. Simla, xxii. 380; Sirmiir, Punjab, xxiii.
117. 25; Tippera, xxiii. 384.
Ghimd, fief in Keonthal State, Punjab, Ginja hill, paint inscription, ii. 34.
xii^237. Gir, range of hills in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Ghuram, ancient town in Patiala State, xii. 245 lions found in, i. 21S
; cattle, ;

Punjab, xii. 237. iii. 79-So.

Ghurghiii Khan, Armenian general of Girasia College, at Gondal, Kathiawar,

Mir Kasim, established arsenal at xii, 320
Monghyr (1763), xvii. 402. Girasias, landholders, in Baroda, vii. 64 ;

Ghusurl, suburb of Howrah city. Bengal, Broach, ix. 22 ; Sirohi, xxiii. 32.
with factories, xii. 237. Girdhar Bahadur, rule in Dhar (1724-
Ghvvaria Khels, rule in Peshawar, xix. 152. 1729-30), xi. 289.
Giandari, peak in Sulaiman Hills, xxi. 65. Girdhar Das, Hindi poet (early eighteenth
Gibbings, Captain, killed in Mutiny at century), translation from, ii. 428-429.
Sultanpur, xxiii. 132. Giri Raj, sandstone hill in Muttra Dis-
Gibson, Dr., ConserAator of Forests in trict, United Provinces, xii. 247.
Bombay (1847), iii. 107. Giria, site of battle-field in Murshidabad
Gichkis, formerly dominant race in Mak- District, Bengal (1740 and 1763), xii.
ran, xvii. 46-47, 47-48. 245-
Gidad, petty State in Kalhiawar, Bom- Giriak, village in Patna District, Bengal,
bay. See Bantva. xii. 245-246.
Gidar Dhor river. See Hingol.
- Girldlh, subdivision in Hazaribagh Dis-
Gidhaur, village in Monghyr District, trict, Bengal, xii. 246; coal-field, iii.

Bengal, xii. 237-238. 132, 134, vii. 263, 264, xiii. 94.
Gidh-karai, precipice at Gagraun Fort, Girldlh, town in Hazaribagh District,
xii. 122. Bengal, xii. 246.
Gigasaran, petty State in Kathiawar, Girish Chandra Roy, Raja, college at
Bombay, xii. 238, xv. 169. Sylhet founded by, xxiii. 203.
GigianijPathan clan, in Charsadda, Pesh- Girishk, old fort in Afghanistan, xii. 247.
awar, X. 180; Peshawar valley, xx. 115. Girnar, sacred hill, Kathiawar, Bombay,
Gilgit, head -quarters of a mountainous xii, 247-248 Asoka edict and inscribed
;

tract in Kashmir, xii. 238-242 physi- ;

rock, ii. 41-42 temples, ii. 179.
;

cal aspects, 238-239; history, 239; Girni Sar, peak in Southern Wazlristan,
population, 239-241 agriculture, 241; ; xxiv. 380.
trade and communications, 241-242 ;
Girvar, ancient name for Girnar, xii.

administration, 242 language, i. 356.

; 247.
Gill, Major, facsimile of paintings in
Ajanta cave-temples made by, ii. 117,
V. 136-137-
and killed in
Gillespie, General, repulsed
Nepal War, ii. 493, xix. 35 fort on
Kalanga attacked by (1815), xiv. 298
mutiny at Vellore put down by (1806),
xxiv. 305.
Gillespie tank, Shikarpur, Sind, xxii. 276.
Gils, Jat tribe, in Ferozepore, xii. 89.
Gingee, rock-fortress in South Arcot Dis-
trict, Madras, famovis in Carnatic Wars,
xii. 242-245.
Gingelly. See Sesamum.
Girwa, branch of Kauriala river in Nepal
acd Oudh, xii. 248.
Girwan, tahsil in Banda District, United
Provinces, xii. 248-249.
; Girwar Singh, son of Jagat Raj Singh of
; Jaso, xiv. 70.
Gitagovinda, the, Sanskrit poem by Jaya-
deva (twelfth century), ii. 243.
Gitdvall, the, Hindi poem by Tulsl Das
(sixteenth century), ii. 419.
Glass and glass articles manufactured,
Alwar, V. 263; Bara BankI, vi. 422;
Bareilly, vii. 9 ; Bengal, vii. 268
Bhagalpur, viii. 32 ; Bijnor, viii. 198 ;

Ginger, grown in Almora, v. 248 Am- ;

Bombay Presidency, viii. 325; Chital-
bala, v. 281 Baroda, vii. 48
;
Barwa ;
droog, Mysore, x. 295 Dalmau, Rae ;

Sagar, Jhansi, vii. 93 ; Bengal, vii. 247 ; Bareli, xi. 127; Dehra Dvin, xi. 217;
Bhandara, viii. 66 Bilaspur, viii. 234
; ;
Etah, xii. 34; Etawah, xii. 44; Hiriyur,
Chin Hills, x. 276; Cochin, x. 346; Mysore, xiii. 144; Hoshiarpur, xiii. 199;
Dehra Dun, xi, 216 ; Garhwal, xii. 167 ; Jubbulpore, xiv. 213; Kaira, xiv. 2S2 ;
Garo Hills, xii. 17S Goa, xii. 261 ; ;
Kapadvanj, Kaira, xiv. 406 ; Madras
Himalayas, xiii. 133; Hsipaw, Burma, Presidency, xvi. 296 Moradabad, xvii. ;

xiii. 220; Jirang, Khasi Hills, xiv. 426 ; Naglna, Bijnor, xviii. 300 ; Nar-
177 Kalka, Ambala, xiv. 314; North
;
singhpur, xviii. 391 ; Nimar, xix. 113-
Kanara, xiv. 347 Manipur, xvii. 190
; ;
114; Panipat, Karnal, xix. 398 Par- ;

Mysore, xviii. 210; Nepal, xix. 47; "tabgarh District, xx. 19; Rae Bareli,
Patiala, xx. 42 ; Punjab, xx. 299 xxi. 30 ; Rajpur, Dehra Dun, xxi. 82 ;
 ;;
; ;;

208 INDEX
Saharanpur, xxi. 375 ; Saugor, xxii. Orissa Tributary States, xix. 253 ; Pala-
143; Sikandra Rao, AlTgarh, xxii. 364; mau, xix. 335 Palanpur Agency, xix.
;

United Provinces, xxiv. 204. See also 347 Panna, xix. 399
; Parlabgarh, ;

Bangles. Rajputana, xx. 9; Peshawar, xx. 112;

Glassware, trade, iii. 256, 30S. Puil, XX. 399 Raichur, Hyderabad,
;

Glauber's salt, found in Saran, xxii. 89. xxi. 38 ; Rajmahal Hills, xxi. 77 Raj- ;

Glausai, submission to Alexander (326 putana, xxi. 87; Ranch!, xxi, 199;
B.C.), ii. 276. Ratnagiri, xxi. 246 Rewah, xxi. 280 ;

Gleeson, Mr., Assistant Commissioner, Revva Kantha, xxi. 292; Ruby Mines,
murder of, at Mingin, Burma (1886), Burma, xxi. 327 Sagaing, Burma, xxi. ;

X. 241. 352; Salem, xxi. 397; Samthar, Cen-

Gneiss, in India generally, i. 54, 55, 59-62 ;
tral India, xxii. 24 Santal Parganas, ;

found or quarried in Adilabad, v. 23 ;

xxii, 61 Seoni, xxii. 166
;
Southern ;

Anaimalais, v. 332 Anantapur, v. 337 ; ;

Shan States, xxii. 250 Shimoga, My- ;

Angul, V. 375 Aravalli Hills, v, 402

; ;
sore, xxii. 282 Shvvebo, Burma, xxii.
;

North Arcot, v. 404 South Arcot, v. ; 311 ; Sibsagar, xxii. 345 Sikkim, xxii. ;

421 Bangalore, vi. 365

; Bankura, vi. ; 366 Singhbhum, xxiii, 2
; Sirohi, ;

384 ; Banswara, vi. 408 Baroda, vii. ; Rajputana, xxiii. 29 Sirpur Tandur, ;

29; Belgaum, vii, 146; Bengal, vii. 202- Hyderabad, xxiii. 40 Southern Ma- ;

203,241; Bhagalpur, viii. 26; Bhutan, ratha Jaglis, xxiii. 92 Tanjore, xxiii. ;

viii. 155; Bidar, viii. 164; Bijapur, 226; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 362 Toungoo, ;

viii. 182, iSS; Blrbhuni, viii. 240; Burma, xxiii. 422 ; Trichinopoly, xxiv,
Burma, ix. 116; Central India, ix. 26 Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 86
;

325-328 Central Provinces, x. 5, 7

; ;
United Provinces, xxiv. 140, 141 ;
Champaran, x. 137 ; Chanda, x. 149; Yindhya Hills, xxiv, 316 Vizaga- ;

Chhatarpur, x.Chitaldroog, x.
198 ; patam, xxiv. 323; Warangal, Hyder-
290 Coorg,
; xi. 5 Cuddapah, xi. 58 ; ;
abad, xxiv. 357.
Cnttackjxi. 87,92 Darjeeling, xi. 166 ;
;
Goa, Portuguese Settlement within Bom-
Darrang, xi. 182; Deccan, xi. 206; bay Presidency, xii. 249-266; ph}sical
Dharwar, xi. 304 Dubrajpur, Blr- ; aspects, 249-251; history, 251-258;
bhum, xi.
374 Dungarpur, xi. 380
; population, 258-260 agriculture, 260- ;

Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 5; Ganjam, 261 forests, 261

; trade and com- ;

xii.144; Garo Hills, xii. 172; Gaya,xii. munications, 262 famine, 262-263 ; ;

195; Western Ghats, xii. 218, 219, 220; administration, 263-265 education, ;

Goalpara, xii. 270 Godavari, xii. 282- ; 265 medical, 266.

;

283; Gulbarga, Hyderabad, xii. 376; Other references : Cold season, i. 114;
Gwalior, xii. 419-420; Indore, xiii. language, i. 374 Inquisition founded ;

334 Jashpur, Central Provinces, xiv.

; 1560, dissolved 181 2, i. 442; taken by
67; Jhansi, xiv. 136; Jobat, Central Portuguese (1510), ii. 448; defended
India, xiv. 178 Jubbulpore, xiv. 207
; ;
by Portuguese (1570), ii. 450-451.
Kaira, xiv. 276; Kamrup, xiv, 331 ;
Goa city, capital of Goa Settlement, xii.
South Kanara, xiv, 354 Karlmnagar, ; 266-269.
Hyderabad, xv. 42 Khandesh, xv. ; Goa Velha, name of original city of Goa,
227; Khaniadhana, Central India, xv. xii. 266.
244 Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 254
; Goala, grazing caste in Bengal, i, 327-
Khurda, Orissa, xv. 295; Khuria, 328. See a/so Ahirs.
Central Provinces, xv. 2y6 Kishan- ; Goalanda, subdivision in Eastern Bengal.
garh, Rajputana, xv. 310; Kistna, See Goalundo.
XV. 319-320; Kolar, Mysore, xv. 369, Goaldes, peak in Orissa Tributary States,
374 Kulittalai, Tvichinopoly, xvi. 14
;
;
xix. 253.
Lalilpur, Jhansi, xvi, 133; Lingsugur, Goalpara, District in Assam, xii. 269-
Hyderabad, xvi, 163; Madras Presi- 277; physical aspects, 269-270; history,
dency, xvi, 239 Madura, xvi. 387
; ; 271; population, 271-272; agriculture,
Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad, xvii. i 272-273; forests, 273-274; trade and
Mainpat, Central Provinces, xvii. 33 ;
communications, 274-275; administra-
Manbhum, iii Medak, Hyder-
.xvii. ; tion, 275-276; education, 276-277;
abad, Mishmi Hills, Assam,
xvii.
245 ; medical, 277.
xvii. 377; Mongh3r, xvii. 390-391; Goalpara, subdivision in Goalpara Dis-
Mysore State, xviii. 165, 166 My- ; trict, Assam, xii. 277-278.
sore District, xviii, Nalgonda, 251 ; Goalpara, town Goalpara District, in
Hyderabad, xviii. 338; Nander, Assam, xii. 278.
Hyderabad, xviii. 350 Nowgong, ; Goalundo, subdivision in Farldpur Dis-
Assamj xix. 222; Orchha, xix. 242; trict, Eastern Bengal, xii. 279.
 INDEX 209

Goalundo, river mart in FarldpurDistiict, tory, 284-286 population, 286-288

;
;

Eastern Bengal, xii. 279. agriculture, 288-290 minerals, 291 ;

;

Goanese, in Bombay City, viii. 412. trade and communications, 291-293 ;

Goapuri, ancient name for Goa, xii. 251. famine, 293; administration, 293-296;
Goats, iii. 86,87 statistics, iii. loi sacri-
; ; education, 296-297; medical, 297.
fice of, Hill Tippera, xiii. 120. Other references : Minerals, iii. 141 ;

Local notices : South Arcot, v. 428 ;

arts and manufactures, iii. 188, 192,
Aurangabad, vi.
145 Azamgarh, ; vi. 200, 239.
158 ; Baluchistan, vi. 299 BastT, ; vii. Godavari, river of Southern India running
128 ; Bhandara, 66 Bijapur, viii.
viii. ; across the Deccan, iii. 361, xii. 297-
181 Bilaspur, viii. 227; Central Pro-
; 299; course and tributaries, xii. 297-
vinces, X. 41 Chhindwara, x. 210
; ; 299 ; navigation, xii. 299 ; sanctity,
Chin Hills, x. 271; Etawah, xii. 43; xii. 299.
Gwalior, xii. 429 Jhansi, xiv. 142
; ;
Other references : Course, i. 44-45 ;
Kachhi, Baluchistan, xiv. 250 Kherl, ; pleistocene alluvium, i.100; navigation
XV. 272. See also in each District and works, iii. 358.
larger State article under Agriculture. Godavari belt of Gondvvana rocks, iii. 135.
Goats, wild {indrkhor, &c.), i. 233-234. Godavari Canals, in Madras, iii. 332, 338,
Local notices: Afghanistan, v. 33; ^
355, xii. 299-300.
Almora, v. 245 Bannu, vi. 393 Dera
; ; Godavari valley, fossil remains, i. 84 ;

Ismail Khan, xi. 261 Garo Hills, xii. ; agate flake found in, ii. 91 graphite, ;

172; Gilgit, xii. 238; Hindu Kush, iii. 141.

xiii. 138; Kafiristan, xiv. 270; Kash- Godda, subdivision in Santal Parganas
mir and Jammu, xv. 87 Loralai, xvi. ; District, Bengal, xii. 300.
173; Mandalay, xvii. 127; Mianwali, Godda, village in Santal Parganas Dis-
xvii. 318 North-West Frontier Pro-
; trict, Bengal, xii. 300-301.
vince, xix. 146; Peshawar, xx. 113; Goddard, Colonel, in second MarathaWar
Punjab, XX. 255 Quetta-Pishin, xxi.
; (1778), ii. 442; Ahmadabad stormed
13; Northern Shan States, xxii. 233; (i 780) ,v. 107, 109 Bassein taken; (i 780),
Sibi, xxii. 337 Sulaiman Range, xxiii.
; 120; march from Bengal to Bom-
vii.

129 ;Tehrl, xxiii. 270 Southern ; bay,viii. 129; Gujarat conquered, ii.
WazTristan, xxiv. 381. 485 expedition into Hazaribagh under
;

Goatsuckers {Cap7-i»iulgiis), i. 249-250. {c. 1771), xiii. 88.

Gobardanga, town in Twenty-Four Par- Godeheu, M., governor of Pondicherry
ganas, Bengal, xii. 279-280. (1754), ii. 473.
Gobardhan, town in Muttra District, Godhra, tdluka in Panch Mahals District,
United Provinces, xii. 280. Bombay, xii, 301.
Gobardhangiri, hill in Mysore. See Godhra, head-quarters of Panch Mahals
Govardhangiri. District, Bombay, xii. 301.
Gobind, Raja of Laur, Sylhet, summoned Godna, town in Bengal. See Revelganj.
to Delhi and embraced Muhammadan Godo Singh, Unao founded (eighth cen-
faith, xvi. 155. tury), xxiv. 129.
Gobind Chand, rule in Kanauj (i 115-55), Godwin, General, Burman leader defeated
xiv. 371. in second Burmese ^^'ar (1852), xx. 221,
Gobind Chand, prince of Cachar, ix. 230 Martaban occupied (1852), xxiii.
;

251. 331-
Gobind Rao, of Jalaun, rule in KalpT Gogha, town in Ahmadabad District,
(1804-6), xiv. 318 KalpI fort held, ; Bombay, xii, 301-302.
xiv. 19; submitted (1806) and was re- Gogra, river in Oudh, i. 23, 24, xii. 302-
stored to his possessions, xiv. 19.
Gobind Singh, Guru. See Govind Singh. Gogunda, town in Udaipur State, Raj-
Gobindpur, subdivision in Manbhum putana, xii, 303-304,
District, Bengal, xii. 280. Gohad, historic town in Gwalior State,
Gobindpur, village in Manbhum District, Central India, xii, 304.
Bengal, xii. 281. Gohaditya, rule in south-west of Mewar,
Goda, another name for Godavari river, xxiv. 87.
xii. 299, Gohana,/a//.r/'/in Rohtak District, Punjab,
Godagari, river mart in Rajshahi District, xii. 304.
Eastern Bengal, xii. 281. Gohana, town in Rohtak District, Punjab,
Godar Shah, Muhammadan saint, tomb xii- 304-.^05-
at Mehidpur, xvii. 270. Gohels, Rajput clan, in Ahmadabad, v.
Godavari, District in Madras, xii. 281- 104; Bhaunagar, viii. 93; conquests
297; physical aspects, 281-284; his- in Kathiawar (thirteenth century), xv.

VOL. XXV.
 ;;

2 lO INDEX
i;^5; Piram held, xx. 150; rule in Raj- Atraf-i-balda District, Hyderabad, xii.
pTpla, xxi. 80 ; dispute with Jains about 309-310 ; Kutb Shahis of, see that
Shetrunja hill, xix. 360; Vala conquered title.

(1260), xxiv. 295. Gold, in India generally, iii. 141-144,

Gohelwar, prant or division of Kathiawar, 235 value of gold produced (1898-
;

Bombay, xii. 305. 1903), iii. 130; ancient workings, iii.

Gohna, lai^e formed by a landslip in 142 alluvial, iii. 143 mines, iii. 235
; ; ;

Garhwal District, United Provinces, imports and exports, iii. 291-292, 309,
xii- 305-306. 310.
Goitre, prevalent in Assam, vi. 40 ; Cham- Local notices: Afghanistan, v. 55;
paran, 139
x. Jalpaiguri, xiv. 34
; ;
Akyab, V. 196; Ambala, v. 283; North
Kangra, xiv. 382 Mianwali, xvii. 318
;
;
Arcot, v. 413 Assam, vi. 71, 72 ; At- ;

Nepal, xix. 40 North-West Frontier

; tock,vi. 135; Balaghat, vi. 230; Balti-
Province, xix. 164; Purnea, xx. 415; stan, vi. 264 Baroda, vii. 54 Bastar,
; ;

Rangpur, xxi. 226; Ratanpur, Central vii. 124; Belgaum, vii. 152; Bellary,
Provinces, xxi. 239 Simla, xxii. 37S.; vii. 160, Bengal, vii. 202, 265 ;
167 ;

Gojra, town in Lyallpur District, Punjab, Bhamo, 52; Bhandara, viii. 67;
viii.
xii. 306. Bijapur, viii. 182 Bilaspur, viii. 228 ; ;

Gokak, tdluka in Belgaum District, Bom- Bombay Presidency, viii. 323 Bonai, ;

bay, xii. 306. Chota Nagpur, ix. 3 Bowringpet, My- ;

Gokak, town in Belgaum District, Bom- sore, ix. 8; Burma, ix. 1 70-1 71, 173;
bay, with waterfall and irrigation works, Central Provinces, x. 52 Champaran, ;

xii.306-307. x. 142; Chanda, X. 156 Chiknayakan- ;

Gokalpura, petty State in Mahl Kantha, halli, Mysore, x. 223; Lower Chindwin,
Bombay, xii. 307, xvii. 14. X. 233 Upper Chindwin, x. 246
;

Gokarannath temple, Gola, Kheri, xii. Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 294 Coim- ;

308. batore, x. 365 Devala, Nilgiris, xi. ;

Gokarn, town in North Kanara District, 273; Dharwar, xi. 311; Gangpur,
Bombay, with Siva temple, xii. 307. Chota Nagpur, xii. 142 Garhwal, xii. ;

Gokhale, Dhundu Pant, Navalgund and 168 Gilgit, xii. 241

; Gurgaon, xii. ;

Gadag taken by (c. 1800), xviii. 419. 407 Harpanahalli, Bellary, xiii. 57 ;
;

Gokhas, Oriya caste, in Balasore, vi. 239. Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 62 Himalayas, ;

Gokprosh, mountain ridge in Baluchistan, xiii. 130; Hindu Rush, xiii. 138;
xvii. 51. Honnali, Mysore, xiii. 161 ; Hoshiar-
Gokteik Gorge, Hsipaw, Burma, with pur, xiii. 199; Hutti, iii. 142-143;
railway bridge, xiii. 220. Hyderabad State, xiii. 232, 261-262 ;

Gokul, village near Mahaban, Muttra, Irrawaddy Valley, iii. 143 Jashpur, ;

head-quarters of Vallabhacharya sect, Central Provinces, xiv. 67 Jhelum, ;

xvi. 428, xiv. 156; Jubbulpore, xiv. 212; Kadur,

Gokulnath, poet, translation of the Mahd- Mysore, xiv. 267 South Kanara, xiv. ;

bhdrata into Eastern Hindi (1829), xii. 364 Kangra, xiv. 392
; Kangundi, ;

431- North Arcot, xiv. 398 Kashmir, xv. ;

Gol Gumbaz, great dome at Bijapur, ii. 131; Katha, Burma, xv. 159, 160;
197, viii. 186. Kauriala river. United Provinces, xv.
Gol Alahal, building at Udaipur, ii. 127. 191 Kharsawan, Chota Nagpur, xv.
;

Gola, town in Gorakhpur District, United 252 Kolar, Mysore, iii. 141-142, xv.
;

Provinces, xii. 307-30S. 374. 376-378; Kyaukpazat, iii. 143;

Gola, town in Kheri District, United Pro- Ladakh, iii. 143 Lingsugur, Hyder- ;

vinces, with Siva temple, xii. 308. abad, xvi. 163 Madras Presidency, ;

Golaghat, subdivision in Sibsagar District, xvi. 239, 290; Manbhum, xvii. 111,118;
Assam, xii. 308. Mayurbhanj, Orissa, xvii. 243; Mergui,
Golaghat, river mart in Sibsagar District, Burma, xvii. 304; Mianwali, xvii. 322 ;

Assam, xii. 308-309. Midnapore, xvii. 334 Myitkyina, Bur- ;

Golamattikanagara, Pali name for Taik- ma, xviii. 143; Mysore, xviii. 217-218;
kala, xxiii. 205. Naini Tal, xviii. 329 Nilambur, Mala- ;

Golapurabs, Brahman sub-caste in Nar- bar, xix. 85 Nilgiris, xix. 97; North-
;

singhpur, xviii, 38S. West Frontier Province, xix. 181 ;

Golars, grazing caste, in Balaghat, vi. Oudh, 277 Pakokku, Burma, xix.
xix. ;

227. 327; Peshawar, xx. 119; Punjab,

Golas, Oriya caste, in Balasore, vi. 239. XX. 313; Purl, XX. 404; Ranchi,
Golas, rice-husking caste, in Surat, xxiii. xxi. 199, 205 Ratnagiri, xxi. 253 ;

158. Rawalpindi, xxi. 268 Salem, xxi. 403 ; ;

Golconda, fortress and ruined city in Salween, Burma, xxi. 419; Sambalpur,
 ;

INDEX
xxii. 12; Sandur, Madras, xxii. 46; 216 Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 263
;
;

Seon!, xxii. 171 Northern Shan States, ; Kotah, XV. 423 Ladnun, Rajputana,
;

xxii. 241 Southern Shan States, xxii.

; xvi. 95 Lakhimpur, xvi. 124; Madras
;

260; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 287-28S ;

Presidency, xvi. 292, 375; Mandalay
Sibsagar, xxii. 350; Singhbhum, xxiii. (silver), xvii. 146; Manipur, xvii. 192 ;

8 Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 26

; Sirohi, ; Maurawan, Unao, xvii. 234; Monghyr,
Rajputana, xxiii. 29; Talcher, Orissa, xvii. 397 Moulmein, xviii. 7; Multan,
;

xxiii. 212 Toungoo, Burma, xxiii.

; 422, xviii. 31; Muttra (silver), xviii. 69;

429 Tumi<ur, Mysore, xxiv. 57 Udai-

; ; Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 128 Nabha, ;

pur State, Central Provinces, xxiv. Punjab, xviii. 267 Nasik (silver), xviii.
;

83 United Provinces, xxiv. 140, 200

; ; 406 Nathdwara, Rajputana, xviii. 415
;
;

Urigam, Mysore, xxiv. 2S6 ; Wundalli, Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 424 Nepal, xix. ;

iii. 142. 51 North-West Frontier Province, xix.

;

Gold and silver lace and thread manufac- 182 Nowgong, Assam, xix. 226 Pa-
; ;

tured, in India generally, iii. 199, 209; kokku, Burma (silver), xix. 331 Pala- ;

Agra, v. 90 Ahmadabad,
; v. 1 10 Baro- ; mau (silver), xix. 342; Pegu (silver),
da, vii, 54, 80, 83; Bombay Presidency, XX. 91; Poona, xx. 185; Punjab, xx.
viii.324; Burhanpur, Nimar, ix. 106; 316; Purl (silver), xx. 404; Raipur,
Chanda, x. 157 Coimbatore, x. 365 ; ;
xxi. 60; Rajputana (silver), xxi. 132;
Farrukhabad, xii. 73; Gondal, Katlii- Rampura, Central India (silver), xxi.
awar, xii. 320 Hyderabad State, xiii. ; 192; Rangoon (silver), xxi. 216; Sa-
263; Kathiawar, XV. 180; Lucknow, xvi. gaing, Burma (silver), xxi. 359; Santal
198; Mandalay, xvii. 146; Murshid- Parganas (silver\ xxii. 73; Saraikela,
abad, xviii. 50, 58 Nander, Hyder- ; Chota Nagpur, xxii. 83 Saugor, xxii. ;

abad, xviii. 352 Nasik, xviii. 405 ; ; 143, 148; Northern Shan States, xxii.
Navanagar, Kathiawar, xviii. 422 Ni- ; 242-243 Southern Shan States, xxii.
;

mar, xix. 113; Rahon, Jullundur, xxi. 261 Sibsagar, xxii. 351
; Sonpur, Ben- ;

37; Raver, Khandesh, xxi. 260; Sind, gal, xxiii. 86; Srlnagar (silver), xxiii.
xxii. 418. 103; Tanjore (silver), xxiii. 235, 243;
Gold and silver plate, iii. 239-240. Tavoy, Burma, xxiii. 268; Tharra-
Gold- and silver-work: jewellery, ornaments, waddy, Burma, xxiii. 323 Thayetmyo, ;

&c. Akyab, v. 196; Amherst, Burma

: Burma, xxiii. 350, 355 Tirthahalli, ;

(silver), v. 300 Amreli, Baroda (silver),

; Mysore, xxiii. 391 Trichinopoly, xxiv. ;

v- 317) 319; Aurangabad (silver), vi. 35 United Provinces, xxiv. 202-203

;
'>

145; North Arcot, v. 414; Assam, vi.
72, 73, 74; Bankura, vi. 388; Bans-
wara (silver), vi. 411 Baroda, vii. 80;
Barpeta, Kamriip, vii. 85 Bassein,
Burma, vii. 112; Benares (silver), vii.
184, 192-193; Bengal, vii. 267 Betul,
viii. 12, 16; Bhamo (silver), viii. 52;
Bhopal, viii. 137; Bombay Presidency,
Southern Wazlristan, xxiv. 384.
Goldingham, John, astronomer, Madras
; (i792-i83o),xvi. 373.
; Golgonda, taluk in Vizagapatam District,
Madras, xii. 310-31 1.
; Goldsmid, Colonel (Sir F.% boundary from
Gwetter Bay to Kuhak settled by
(1871), vi. 265 deputed to settle west-
;

viii. 325 Burhanpur, Nimar, ix. 106

; ;
ern boundary of ^iakran (1879^, xvii,
Burma, ix. 175; Central Provinces, x. 47-
52, 53; Chanda, x. 157, 162; Cutch Goler, estate in Kangra District, Punjab,
(silver), xi. 81 Cuttack (silver), xi. 92,
; xii. 310.

98; Dacca, xi. iii; Delhi, xi. 239; Gollas. See Dhangars.
Dungarpur, Rajputana (silver), xi. 383 ;
Gomal Pass, from North- West Frontier
Elgandal, Hyderabad (silver), xii. 9 Province into Afghanistan, i. 10, xvii.
Faridpur (silver), xii. 58; Ganjam (sil- 24.
ver), xii. 151, 152; Gopamau, HardoT Gomal river. See Gumal.
(silver), xii. 330 Hamlrpur (silver), ; Gomanchala and Gomant, ancient names
xiii. 18; Hardol (silver), xiii. 48; Ha- for Goa, xii. 251.
zara 82 Henzada, Burma,
(silver"), xiii. ; Gomata or Gomatesvara, Jain saint or
xiii. Hoshiarpur (silver), xiii. 199;
108 ; god. See Bahubalin.
Hyderabad State (silver), xiii. 263-264; Gomatl, river of the United Provinces.
Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 322 Jessore, xiv. ;
See Gumti.
96; Jind, xiv. 172; Jorhat, Sibsagar, Gonda, District in Fyzabad Division,
xiv. 202_; Jullundur, xiv. 228; Kadi, United Provinces, xii. 311-318; physi-
Baroda, xiv. 257; Kamrup, xiv. 336; cal aspects, 311-312 history, 312-313 ; ;

South Kanara, xiv. 365 Kangra (silver), ; population, 313-314 agriculture, 314- ;

xiv. 392 Karlmnagar, Hyderabad, xv.

; 316; forests, 316; trade and communi-
43 Khairpur, Sind (silver), xv. 213,
;
cations, 316; famine, 317; administra-

P 2
 ;
; ;;
;;

INDEX
11011,317-318; education, 31 8; medical, Kawardha, xv. 1 93 ; Kelapur taluk, xv.
318. 197 ;Keonjhar, xv. 202 IChairagarh, ;

Gonda, tahsil in Gonda District, United XV. 208; Korea, xv. 400 Mandla, xvii. ;

Provinces, xii. 318-319. 163; Nagpur, xviii. 310; Nandgaon,

Gonda, town in Gonda District, United xviii. 357; Narsinghpur, xviii. 389;
Provinces, xii. 319. Nimar Zi/a, xix. 118; Orissa, vii.
Gondal, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, xii. 215; in Orissa Tributary States, xix.
319-321; area, population, revenue, 255 ; Paloncha taluk, 374; Panna xix.
and administration, iv. 97. originally settlement of, 403 in xix. ;

Gondal, capital of State in Kathiawar, Patna, xx. 72 Raigarh, xxi. 46 Rai-

; ;

Bombay, with Girasia college, xii. 321. pur, xxi, 51, 52 Rairakhol, xxi. 62
; ;

Gondal Railway. See Bhavnagar-Gondal- Rewah, xxi. 284 Sakti, xxi. 393 ;

Junagad-Porbandar Railway. Sambalpur, xxii. 9; Satpura Range, xxii.

Gondals, Jat caste, in Gujrat, xii. 367. 132 ;Saugnr, xxii. 140 Seoni, xxii. ;

Gondeshwar, Hemadpanti temple at Sin- 168-169; Singh bhiim, xxiii. 7 Sur- ;

nar, Nasik, xxiii. 13. guja, xxiii. 172 Udaipur, Central Pro-
;

Gondi, language of the Dravidian family, vinces, xxiv. 84 Wardha, xxiv. 367,;

i- 379> 3^^ spoken in Balaghat, \\.

j 369 ;Wun, xxiv. 389, 392. See also
226; Berar, vii. 378; Betid, viii. 9; Jhora Gonds and Maria Gonds.
Bhandara, viii. 64 Central India, ; Gonds, dynasties of, in Central Provinces,
ix. 351-352; Chanda, x. 153; Chhind- x. 13, 14, 26; capital of, at Chanda
wara, x. 208 Gondwana, xii. 326
; town, X. 150, 153, 161; Chhindwara
Hyderabad, xiii. 246; Jubbulpore, xiv. under, x. 206 rule in south of Damoh,
;

209 ;Ranker, Central Provinces, xiv. xi. 136; Gondwana under, xii. 322-
402 ;Madras Presidency, xvi. 261 ; 325 ;Gyaraspur held by, xiii. 1 in ;

Mandla, xvii. 163; Nagpur, xviii. 309 Hoshangabad, xiii. 181 Jubbulpore ;

Narsinghpur, xviii. 3S8 Raipur, xxi. ; included in territories of (fifteenth cen-

52; Seoni, xxii. 168; Wardha, xxi v. tury), xiv. 208 rule in Kherla, viii. 8
;

369 WQn, xxiv. 392.

; Lalitpur taken from (sixteenth century),
Gondia, village and railway station in xvi. 133 in Makrai, xvii. 44; Narsingh-
;

Bhandara l3istrict. Central Provinces, pur, xviii. 386-387; Nizamat-i-Janub,

xii. 321. Bhopal, xix. 125; Seoni, xxii. 167; Sin-
Gondii {Panictun miliare), millet, culti- gorgarh fort held and enlarged, xi. 137 ;

vated in Bengal, vii. 245 Hazaribagh, ; Sirpur Tandur said to have been under,
xiii. 91 Paiamau, xix. 340 Ranch!,
; ; xxiii. 41.
xxi. 204; Surguja, xxiii. 172. Gondwana, tract in Central Provinces and
Gondophares, Parthian king of Lower Central India, xii. 321-326; coal-fields,
Kabul Valley and Western Punjab iii. 132-138.

{c. A.D. 21), Takht-i-Bahal inscrip- Gondwana system of sub-aerial and fresh-
tion of, ii. 5, 56 traditional conversion
; water deposits, i. 80-87; ^g^> 8'! 2,
by St. Thomas, ii. 2S8 Parthian sa- ; distribution, 81-82 Talcher series, 82 ;

trapy founded by, xx. 262. Damuda series, 82 Panchet series, 83; ;

Gondrani, cave-city in Baluchistan, vi. Rajmahal and Mahadeva series, 83

283. marine beds of Upper Gondwana age,
Gonds, Dravidian tribe, home of, i.
44 83-84 character of fossil plants, 84
;

uncivilized condition of, i. 44-45 ; in Glossopteris flora, 84-85 the break-up ;

Ajaigarh, V. 131 ; Ajanta Hills, v. 134; of Gondwana-land, 87 ; classification

Baghelkhand, vi. 187 Balaghat, vi.
; in the Raniganj field, iii. 133.
226-227 Bamra, vi. 344 Bastar, vii.
; ; Local notices : Adilabad, Hyderabad,
123; Benares, vii. 183 Berar, vii. 367, ; v. 23; North Arcot, v. 404; Bankura,

379; Belul, viii. 8, 9, 10; Bhandara, vi. 384; Berar, vii. 363; Betiil, viii. 7;
viii. 64; Bhopal, viii. 134; Bijawar Bhagalpur, viii. 26; Birbhum, viii. 240;
originally part of territory held by, viii. Central Provinces, x. 5, 6; Chanda, x.
189 in Bilaspur, viii. 226 Bonai, ix. 3
; ; 149 Chhindwara, x. 205 Chingleput,
; ;

Chang Bhakar, x. 171 ; Chhatarpur, x. X. 253; Deccan table-land, xi. 206;

200 Chhindwara, x. 208 Chhulkha-
; ; Hazaribagh, xiii. 86,93,94; Himalayas,
dan, x. 21G; Chota Nagpur, x. 329; xiii. 127 Hoshangabad, xiii. 180
;
;

Damoh, xi. 136, 138; Gangpur, xii. Hyderabad State, xiii. 229, 231-232 ;

141 ; rulers in Gondwana, xii. 323 ;

Madras Presidency, xvi. 241 Man- ;

Gyaraspur, xiii. i Hosliangabad, xiii. ; bhiim, xvii. 111 ; Orissa Tributary

1S3; Hyderabad, xiii. 247,297; Jhansi, States, xix. 254 ; Paiamau, xix. 335-336;
xiv. 137; Jubbidpore, xiv. 209; Kala- Ranch!, xxi. 199; Rewah, xxi. 280;
handij xiv. 294; Ranker, xiv. 402; Santal Parganas, xxii. 61-62; Sirpur
 INDEX 213

Tandur, xxiii. 40; Tricliinopoly, xxiv. Gopalswami Belta, hill in Mysore District,
26; Warangal, xxiv. 357. Mysore, xii. 330, xviii. 163.
Gongs, manufacture of, Lower Chindwin, Gopamau, historic town in HardoT Dis-
X. 234; Dhampur, Bijnor, xi. 284; United Provinces, xii. 330,
trict,
Mandalay,xvii. 147 Myingyan, Burma,
; Goparaja, follower of king Bhanugupta,
128, 133.
xviii. death of, ii. 51.
Gonrhis, aboriginal tribe, in Bhagalpur, GopT, Raja, traditional founder of Gopa-
viii. 30. mau (eleventh century), xii. 330.
Gonzales, Sebastian, Portuguese adven- GopT, Hindu trader, settled at Surat
turer, disturbances in Noakhali (seven- (sixteenth century), xxiii. 154.
teenth century), xix. 130; Sandwip Gopichettipalaiyam, head-quarters of Sa-
captured (1609), defeated (1616), xxii. tyamangalam taluk, Madras, xii. 330.
48. Gopinath, shrine at Kaman, Rajputana,
Goodfellow Hospital, Palanpur Agency, xiv. 326.
Bombay, xix. 352. Gora Chand, PIr, tomb at Harua, Twenty-
Goomsur, subdivision and tiilitk in Ganjam four Parganas, xiii. 59.
District, Madras, xii. 326. Goraghat, ruined city in Assam. See
Goomsur-Udayagiri Agency taluk. Sec Ghoraghat.
Udayagiri. Gorai, Rajput sub-caste, in Narsinghpur,
Goona, cantonment in Central India. Sec xviii. 388.
Guna. Gorai river. See Garai.
Gooseberries, grown in Kashmir, xv. 1 24 ;
Gorakhnath, peak of Girnar, Kathiawar,
Nilgiiis,xix.87; Pachaimalais, xix. 305. ^
xii. 247.
Gooty, subdivision in Anantapur District, Gorakhnath, saint, temples and walls on
Madras, xii. 326. Turanmal, Khandesh, ascribed to, xxiv.
Gooty, taluk in Anantapur District, Ma- 64.
dras, xii. 326-327. Gorakhpur, Division of United Provinces,
Gooty, town in Anantapur District, with xii. 331.
historic hill-fort, xii. 327-329. Ciorakhpur, District in United Provinces,
Gopakapatanua and Gopalcapur, ancient xii-331-341 ;physi*;al aspects, 33 1-333;
names of Goa, xii. 251. history, 333-334 population, 334-335;
:

Gopal Bhawan, building at Dig, xi. 344. agricultuie, 335-337; irrigation, 337;
Gopal Das, Karauli cliief, favourite of trade and communications, 337-338 ;

Akbar, xv. 26. famine, 338-339 administration. 339-

;

Gopal Hari, Maratha, invasion of Mysore 340; education, 340-341; medical, 341;
(1759), xviii. 180-181. irrigation, iii. 325.
Gopal Lai Kayasth, grant of sanad to, Gorakhpur, tahsil in Gorakhpur District,
x. 183; rule in Kamta-Rajaula, xiv. United Provinces, xii. 341.
Gorakhpur, city in Gorakhpur District,
Gopal Rai, rule in Palamau( 1770), xix.337- United Provinces, xii. 341-342 em- ;

338; Sabalgarh fort built by, xxi. 343. broidery on leather, iii. 191.
Gopal Rao Mairal, banker and minister; Goramur, place of religious interest in
Ganpati's Mandir and temple to Kashi Assam. See Garamur.
Vishveshvcir at Baroda built by. vii. S3. Gordon, Brig.-Gen. J. J. H., e.xpedition
Gopal Singh, Raja of Chamba, abdica- against Kabul Khel (1880), xix. 210;
tion of (1873), x. 130. against Mahsuds (1881), xix. 210.
Gopal Singh, rebel servant of Chet Singh, Gordon, Captain, killed in storming
jaglr of Jaso assigned to, xiv, 70. Thalner fort, Khandesh (1818), and
Gopal Singh, Raja, founder of Karauli, buried there, xxiii. 287.
xv. 34. Gordon, Major, battle near Bisaull (1858),
Gopal Singh Bnndela, Dlwan, Garrauli ix. 36.
granted to (1812), xii. 182. Gordon Arts College, Rawalpindi, xxi.
Gopala, king of Bengal, made himself 273-
master of Magadha and Anga [c. A. u. Gordon Park, Mysore, xviii. 261.
900), 316.
ii. Gore Gangaya Ruddivaru, built fort at
Gopalganj, subdivision in Saran District, Raichur, xxi. 44.
Bengal, xii. 329. Gorge-fort, ancient fortress. See Gandi-
Gopalganj, village in Saran District, kota.
Bengal, xii. 329; temple, ii. 193. Goribidnur, Idlak hi Kolar District, My-
Gopalpur.port in Ganjam District, Madras, 342-343.
sore,_xii.
xii. 329-330; brick tablets found, ii. 40. Gorkhali, language of tlie Gurkhas,
Gopalpura, hill near Sujangarh, Rajput- spoken in NainI Tal, xviii. 326 United ;

ana, xxiii. 117. Provinces, xxiv. 169.

214 INDEX
Gorkhattri, building in Peshawar city, partment, 23-24 Department of Re-;

XX. 125. venue and Agriculture, 24-25 Finance ;

Gosains, Hindu mendicants, in Central Department, 25-26 Commerce and ;

Provinces, x. 30 Chhatarpur, x. 202 ; ;

Industry Department, 26-27 Legisla- ;

Garamur, Assam, xii. 159 ; in reli- tive Department, 27 Public \\'orks ;

gious riots at Hardwar (1760, 1795), Department, 27-28; Army and Mili-
53 in Kangra, xiv. 388.
xiii. ; tary Supply Departments, 28 the Pro- ;

Gosainthan, peak in Nepal, xix. 26. vinces, 29-30 status of Local Govern-
;

Gosha Mahal palace, Hyderabad, xiii. ments, 30 Madras and Bombay, 30-
;

309. 31 Lieutenant-Governorships, 31-32

;
;

Gotama, author of the N^ydya-sutra, text- Chief Commissionerships, 32-33 regu- ;

book of the Nyaya system of logic by, lation and non-regulation Provinces,
ii. 256. 33-34; Home Government, 34 ; Board
Gotamiputa-Satakani, record of, in cave- of Control, 34-35 ; transferto the Crown,
inscription, ii.
47 ; war of (a.d. 125), 35-36 ;
Queen Victoria's proclama-
"•325- tion (185S), 36; Secretaryof State, 36-
Gotardi, petty State in Rewa Kantha, 38 ; Council of India, 38-39 establish- ;

Bombay, 343, xxi. 191.

xii. ment of the India Office, 39 ; control
Gothra, or Godhda, petty State in Rewa of Parliament, 39-40 ; Indian Civil
Kantha, Bombay, xii. 343, xxi. 191. Service,
40-45 bibliograpiiy, 45. ;

Gotiputa-Dudubhisara (or Dumdubhi- Governor-General of Bengal, instituted

sara), relics of, ii. 36. 1773, iv. 14; powers, iv. 15.
Gough, Lord, battle of Maharajpur Governor-General of India, created 1833,
(1843), xvi. 434-435; battles with iv. 15; title of Viceroy, 16; appoint-
the Sikhs (1845), ii. 503; victory of ment by Royal ^Yarrant, 16 tenure ;

Gujrat, ii. 505. and salary of office, 16; duties, 19;

Local tiolices : Cliilianwala (1849), Council of, 18-21 ;
provision for absence
X. 224; Ferozeshah (1845), xii. 99; from Council, 19 ; may have authority
Gujrat, xii. 366, 374; Gwalior cam- to act alone, 1 9 ; in regard powers
paign (1843), xii. 425 ; campaign to foreign relations, 104; legislative
against the Sikhs, xx. 274; Ramnagar, powers, 130; Legislative Council, 131-
xxi. 180; Sobraon (1846), xxiii. 68. ^35-
.

Gour, ancient capital of Bengal. See Gaur. Govind Bundela, Lalitpur taken by
Gourds, in India generally, iii. 75 culti- ; (sixteenth century), xvi. 133.
vated in Assam, vi. 55 Bengal, vii. ; Govind Deva, temple at Brindaban, ix. 17.
24S Bombay, viii. 413; Burma, ix.
; Govind Kao, built temple of Gondeshwar
152 Rajputana, xxi. 121
; United ; at Sinnar, Nasik, xxiii. 13.
Provinces, xxiv. 182. Govind Rao, son of Haribhat, Sangli
Gouria, plain-dwelling Khonds, in Orissa jdgir granted to, xxii. 53.
States, XV. 280-281. Govind Rao Gaikwar, capture of, by
Govardhangiri, fortified hill in Shimoga Madhava Rao, vii. 34;
struggles of, for
District, Mysore, xii. 343. gaddl of Baroda, vii. 35-36; rebellion
Govardlian-Nathji, Gujarat temple, Ba- of Malhar Rao against, xiv. 258.
roda, vii. 83. Govind Rao Pandit, rule in Damoh, xi.
Government of India, iv. 1-45; Hindu 136; Saugor, xxii. 138.
system, 1-3 ; Mughal system, 3-5 ;
Govind Rao Patvardhan, Miraj fort and
political condition of India in middle of thdnas assigned to (1761), xvii. 362.
eighteenth century, 7-8 first conquests ; Govind Singh (i 675-1 708), tenth Sikh
of the East India Company, 8-9 ; peril guru, i. 426-427, ii. 502, v. 320;
of British dominion, 9-10 extension of ; Anandpur stronghold of, v. 336 enter- ;

the power and territories of the Company, tained by Raja Sidh Sen, at Mandl,
10-11; acquisitions and annexations, xvii. 154; deieated at Muktsar (1705),
12-13; the executive Government the : xii. 90 festival at Muktsar commemo-
;

Regulating Act (1773), 14-15; Pi"'s rating battle, xviii. 19; murdered and
Act (1784), 15; Charter Act ^833), 15- buried at Nander, Hyderabad (1708),
16; transfer to the Crown (1858), 16; xviii. 350, 355, XX. 271 Sikh re- ;

relations of the Government of India bellion under, xx. 271 asylum given ;

with the Provincial Governments, 16- to, by Raja Mit Parkash and permitted
18 the Council of the Governor-
; to fortify Paonta, xxiii. 23.
General, 18-19; conduct of business, Govinda III, Rashtrakuta king {c. 784-
20-21 redistribution of Departments
; 8141, ii. 331, viii. 281.
(1905), 21; Foreign Department, 21- Govinda IV, Rashtrakiita king {c. 918-
33 Ecclesiastical, 23 ;
; Home De- 34), ii- 331-
 ;;

INDEX 215

Govinda (or Prabhutavarsha), Rashtra- abad, Bulandshahr, xiii. 378 Kanda- ;

kuta king, Ganga king placed on tiie har, xiv. 375 Kot Kapura, Punjab,
;

throne by, xviii. 171. xvi. 3; Kulpahar, Hamlrpur, xvi. 15;

Govinda Deva, rule in Surma Valley, Larkana, Sind, xvi. 144; Latiir, Hyder-
vi. 25. abad, xvi. 155 Limbdi, Kathiawar,
;

Govinda-khana, ruler of Indus region xvi. 161 Ludhiana, xvi. 208; Madras
;

and Gandhara, xxiv. 130. Presidency, xvi. 297, 299 Madras City, ;

Govindgarh, tahsll in Patiala State, xvi. 354. 355 Magra, Hooghly, xvi.
:

Punjab, xii. 343. 41 1 Mazalgaon, Hyderabad, xvii. 244

;

Govindgarh, town in Rewah State, Central Alorar, Central India, xviii. 2 Mysore, ;

India, xii. 343. xviii. 223, 2 5 7- 2 58; Nandyal, Kurnool,

Govindgarh, town in Alwar State, Raj- xviii. 363 Narahia, Darbhanga, xviii.
;

putana, xii.
344. 369; Narsinghpur, xviii. 391 Nawab- ;

Govindpur, subdivision in Manbhum Dis- ganj, Gonda, xviii. 428 Rajanpur, Dera ;

trict, Bengal. See Gobindpur. Ghazi Khan, xxi. 66; Ramnagar, Ben-
Gowaras, grazing caste, in Balaghat, vi. ares, xxi. 181 Savli, Baroda, xxii. 157 ;
;

227; Gondwana, xii. 323. Sheikhpura, Monghyr, xxii. 26S Tala- ;

Gowdie, Major, capture of Rayakottai gang, Attock, x.xiii. 207; Tumsar,

fort (1791), xxi. 277. Bhandara, xxiv. 60.
Gowhatty, subdi\ision in Kamrup Dis- Gram {Ciccr arietinum), cultivation, iii.
trict, Assam. See Gauhali. 34-36 harvest and out-turn, iii. 36
;

Grackles (Eulabetidae), i. 243. exports, iii. 36 trade statistics, iii. 314

;

Graeme, Mr., revenue survey and settle- retail prices, iii. 458.
ment of Northern Arcot (1805), v. 416. Local notices: Cultivated in Agra,
Graeter, Rev. A., Coorg songs published V. 77; Ahmadnagar, v. 116; Ajaigarh,
by, at Mangalore (1870), xi. 23. v. 131; Akalkot, v. 178; Aligarh, v.
Graham, Mr., assisted in revenue settle- 213 Allahabad, V. 232; Alwar, v. 261
;

ment of Salem, xxi. 405. Ambala, v. 281 Amreli, Baroda, v. ;

Grain, trade exports from India, iii.

in, 317; Amritsar, v. 323; Anantapur, v.
310; centres of trade: Agra, v. 79; 342 North Arcot, v. 410; Assam, vi.
;

Ambala, v. 283 Annigeri, Dharwar,; 112 Atmakur, Nellore, vi. 124; Atraf-
;

v. 3S6; Athgarh, Orissa, vi. 122 Bal- ; i-balda, Hyderabad, vi. 127; Azamgarh,
rampur estate, vi. 261 Bangalore, ; vi. 1 58; Bahawalpur, vi, 198; Bah-
vi. 365 ; Barhaj, Gorakhpur, vii. 16 ;
raich, vi. 2C9
Ballia, vi. 253
;
Baluchi- ;

Barhalganj, Gorakhpur, vii. 16 Bar- ; stan, vi. 295; Banda, vi. 351; Bangalore,
nagar, Central India, vii. 23 ; Barnala, vi. 365 Banganapalle, Madras, vi. 374-
;

Punjab, vii. 24 Bavoda, vii. 56; Basim,

;
375 Bannu, vi. 397 Bara Bank!, vi.
; ;

vii. ICO; Basmat, Hyderabad, vii. 105 ; 421 Bareilly, vii. 7

;
Bariya, Bombay, ;

Bataln, Gurdaspur, vii. 133; Bavliari, vii. 21; Baroda, vii. 46, 47; Bastar,
Ahmadabad, vii. 136; I3egampur, vii. 123; Belgaum, vii. 151; Benares,
Sholapur, vii. 141 Bellary, vii. 168 ; ; vii. 183; Bengal, vii. 243, 244, 245;
Bengal, vii. 272, 348, 349; Bhadran, Berar, vii. 383, 384, 3S5, 391 Betul, ;

Baroda, viii. 23; Biaora, Central India, II; Bhagalpur, viii. 31

viii. Bhandara, ;

viii. 163; Budaun, ix. 43; Burma, ix. viii.65; Bharatpur, viii. 81; Bhopal,
238) 239; Cawnpore, ix, 312; Central viii.134; Bijapur Agency, viii. 174;
Provinces, x. 55, 56, 57, 105 Cham- ; Bijapur District, viii. 181 Bijawar, ;

paran, x. 143 Charkharl, Central

; viii. 190; Bijnor, viii. 197; Bikaner, viii.

India, x. 180; Chhatarpur, x. 200; 210; BTrbhum, viii. 243; Budaun, ix.
Chhindwara, x. 215; English Bazar, 37 Bulandshahr, ix. 53 Bundi, ix. 83
; ; ;

Malda, xii. 25 Fazilka, Ferozejiore,

;
Burma, ix. 150, 152, 154, 155; Cawn-
xii. 87 Gadarwara, Narsinghpur, xii.
; pore, ix. 311 Central India, ix. 359-
;

120; Ghaziabad, Meerut, xii. 222; 360, 390; Central Provinces, x. 32, 34,
Gola, KherT, xii. 308 Gorakhpur, xii. ; 36 Challakere, Mysore, x. 128 Cham-
; ;

338 ; Gujrat, xii. 370 Hala, Sind, ; paran,x.i4i Chanda, x. 153, 154, 157;
;

xiii. 9; Hamlrpur, xiii. 22; Hapur, Chandor, x. 166 Charkharl, Central ;

Meerut, xiii. 40 Hardo!, xiii. 48, 51;

; India, x. 178 Chhabra, Rajputana, x.
;

Harduaganj, Aligarh, xiii. 51 ; Haihras, 195 Chhatarpur, x. 2CO; Chikmugalur,

;

Aligarh, xiii. 72 Hazara, xiii. 82 ;

;
Mysore, x. 222; Chin Hills, x. 276;
Hilsa, Patna, xiii. 123; Hindaun, Raj- Lower Chindwin, x. 232 Chitaldroog, ;

putana, xiii. 135; Hindupur, Ananta- X. 294; Coorg, xi. 35; Cuddapah, xi.
pur, xiii. 140; Hubli, Dharwar, xiii. 65; Damoh, xi. 139; Darbhanga, xi.
221 ; Hyderabad State, xiii. 264, 303; 156; Dehra Dun, xi, 215; Delhi, xi.
Indore, xiii. 344, 349, 350 ; Jahangir- 227; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 253; Dera
 ;;;; ;;;;

?i6 INDEX
Ismail Khan, xi. 264; Dewas, xi. 280; singhgarh, xviii. 384 ; Narsinghpur,
Dhar, xi. 291 ; Dharampur, xi. 296 xviii. 389 ; 404 Naushah-
Nasik, xviii. ;

Dharmavaram, Anantapur, xi. 300 ro Abro and Naushahro Firoz, Sind,

Dholpur, xi. 326; Dungarpur, xi. 382; xviii. 41 8; Xavanagar, Kathiawar, xviii,
Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 8 Etah, xii. ; 420; Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 423; Nel-
33; Etawahjxii. 43; Farnikhabad, xii. lore, xix. 14; Nimar, xix. 112; Niphad,
67 Fatehpur, xii. 79 Ferozepore, xii.
; ; Nasik, xix. 122; North-West PVontier
93; FyzabadjXii. IT3; Ganjam,xii. 149; Province, xix. 173; Orchha, xix. 245;
Gaya, xii. 201; Giiazipur, xii. 226; Orissa Tributary States, xix. 259;
Gorakhpur, xii. 336; Gujranwala, xii. Osmanabad, Hj'derabad, xix. 271
357; Gujrat,xii. 369; Gulbarga, Hyder- Padra, Baroda, xix. 310 Pakokku,xix. ;

abad, xii. 378 Gurdaspur, xii. 396

; ; 324; Palamau,xix. 340; Panch Mahals,
Gurgaon, xii. 406; Gwalior, xii. 429; xix. 385 Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 412;
;

Hadagalli, Bellary, xiii. 4 Hamirpur, ; Partabgarh State, xx. 11 Partabgarh ;

xiii. 17, 18; HardoT, xiii. 46; Hassan, District, xx. 18; Patiala, xx. 41-42;
xiii. 67; Hazaribagh,xiii. 91; Henzada, Patna, xx. 60 Penukonda, Anantapur,
;

xiii. 106; Hissar, xiii. 150; Hoshang- XX. 104; PllTbhit, XX. 139, 140; Poona,
abad, xiii. 184, 185; Hoshiarpur, xiii. XX. 173 Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 234;
;

197; Hyderabad State, xiii. 251, 252, Punjab, XX. 297-298 Rae BarelT, xxi, ;

253, 254; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii, 321 29 Raipur, xxi. 53

; Rajgarh, Central ;

Indore, xiii. 342 Jaipur, xiii. 390 ;

India, xxi. 69; RajpTpla, xxi. 81 ; Raj-
Jaisalmer, xiv. 5 Jalalpur, Surat, xiv. ;
putana, xxi. 120; Ramdurg, xxi. 172;
15 Jalaun, xiv. 22
;
Jammalamadugu, ;
Ratlam, xxi. 242 Rewa Kantha, xxi. ;

Cuddapah, 46 Jaunpur, xiv. 78

xiv. ;
296; Rewah, 284; Rohilkhand, xxi.
Jessore, xiv. 96 Jhabua, xiv. 106 ;
xxi. 305; Sagaing, xxi. 357; Saharan-
Jhalawar, xiv. 118; Jiiansi, xiv. 142; pur, xxi. 373 Samthar, Central India,
;

Jhelum,xiv, 154; JInd, xiv. 171 Jodh- ;

xxii. 25 Sangli, Bombay, xxii. 53
;

pur, xiv. 190; Jubbulpore, xiv. 211;
JuUundur, xiv. 226; Kadiri, Cuddapah,
xiv. 260; Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 266;
Kandiaro, Sind, xiv. 379 Kangra, xiv.
390; Kapurthala, xiv. 411; Karauli,
Satara Agency, xxii. 114; Satara Dis-
trict, xxii. 122; Saugor, xxii. 142;
Savanur, Bombay, xxii. 156; Seoul, xxii.
; 170; Shahabad, xxii. 191; Shahjahan-
pur, xxii. 205 Shahpur,xxii.2i7 Shah-
; ;

XV. 29 Karnal, xv. 53 Kathiawar, xv.

; ; pura, Rajputana, xxii. 224; Southern
178; Khairpur, XV. 212; Khandesh, xv. Shan States, xxii, 257 Shimoga, ;

233; KherT, xv. 271 Kishangarh, xv. ; Mysore, xxii. 287 Sholapur, xxii. 300 ;

314; KohatjXV. 346 Kolaba, xv. 362; ; Shwebo, xxii. 314; Sialkot, xxii. 330 ;

Kolar, Mysore, xv. 373; Korwai, Cen- Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 339 Siddapur, ;

tral India, xv. 406; Kotah, xv. 417; North Kanara, xxii. 335 Sind, xxii. ;

Kurandvad, Bombay, xvi. 28 Kurnool, ; 412 Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 25 Sirohi,

; ;

xvi. 37 Labdarya, Sind, xvi. 85

;
;
xxiii. 33; Sironj, Rajputana, xxiii. 39;
Lahore, xvi. 100 Lingsugur, Hyder- ; Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42 ;

abad, xvi. 164; Lucknow, xvi. 184; Sirsi, North Kanara, xxiii. 46 Sitapur, ;

Li;dhiana, xvi. 203 Mahaban, Muttra, ; xxiii. 57; Sujawal, Sind, xxiii. 118;
xvi. 427 Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad,
; Sukkur, xxiii. 122 Sultanpur, xxiii. ;

xvii. 4; MahlKantha, xvii. 18; Maihar, 133; Sunth, Rewa Kantha, xxiii. 147;
Central India, xvii. 29; Mainpuri, xvii. Surguja, Central Provinces, xxiii. 172;

36 Makrai, Central Provinces, xvii.

; Talakona, Cuddapah, xxiii. 209 Tan- ;

44 Malda, xvii. 78, 79 Malvva, xvii.

; ; jore, xxiii. 242 Tarikere taluk, Mysore,
;

100; Manbhum, xvii, 116; Mandalay, xxiii. 251; Thana, xxiii. 296; Thayet-
xvii. 131 Meerut, xvii. 258 Meiktila,
; ; myo, xxiii. 347 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 369;

xvii. 280; Mianwali, xvii. 320; Minbu, Tonk, Rajputana, xxiii. 411,417; Tum-
xvii. 350; Miraj, Bombay, xvii. 361, kur, Mysore, xxiv. 56; Udaipur, Raj-
362; Mil zapur, xvii. 371 Moradabad, ; putana, xxiv. 95; Unao, xxiv, 125;
xvii. 425 ; Moro, Sind, xviii. 2 ; Mu- United Provinces, xxiv. 180 Upper ;

dhol, Bombay, 12; Multan, xviii.

xviii. Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 281.
29 Murshidabad, xviii. 48
; Muttra, ; Grama, village in Hassan District, Mysore,
xviii. 68, 72; Muzaffargarh, xviii. 79; xii. 344.
Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 88 Myitkyina, ; Granaries, Bankipore, Patna, vi. 382
xviii. 141 Mysore State, xviii. 210, 215
; ;
Farrah, Afghanistan, xii. 62 Gingee, ;

Mysore District, xviii. 256 Nabha, xviii. ; Madras, xii. 243 ; Kharan, Baluchistan,
266; Nadia, xviii.277; Nagod, xviii. 302; XV. 249 ; Maddagiridurga, Mysore, xvi,
Nagpur, xviii. 311; NainiTal,xviii.327; 230.
Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 351; Nar- Grand, Mr., Collector of Tirhut, culti-
 ;;;; ;

INDEX 217

vation of indigo by European methods mad's forces (1858), ix. 36; defeated
started by (1782), xviii. 100. rebel army at Nawabganj, xviii. 427 ;

Grand Trunk Road, iii. 403, 405. marched with a column north-west of
Granite, geological, i. 59, 60; building Lucknow (1858), xix. 285; marched
stone, iii. 148 ; found or quarried, Al- to Fyzabad and to Sultanpur (1858),
mora, v. 244; Anantapur, v. 337; xix. 285 defeated rebels near Biswan
;

Anjidiv Island, v. 384 North Arcot, v. ; (185S), xxiii. 56.

404, 413; South Arcot, v. 421, 430; Grant, Sir John Peter, Lieutenant-
Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad, vi. 128; Governor of Bengal (1859-62), vii.
Aurangabad, vi. 145 Baroda, vii. 29, ; 220.
54 Bengal, vii. 265
; Bhagalpur, viii. ;
Grant, Captain, kept prisoner on Gir
32; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 114; Bija- Hills, Kathiawar, by Bawa-Vala(i8i3),
pur, viii. 182 Blrbhrim, viii. 244
;
xii. 245.
Chanda, x. 149 Chaur peak, Punjab, ; Grant, Lieutenant, distinguished himselt
X. 186 Chingleput, x. 261
; Chital- ; in expedition against Manipur (1891),
droog, Mysore, x. 290 Cochin, x. 348 ; ;
xvii. 188.
Coorg, xi. 36 Cuddapah, xi. 58, 67
; ;
Grant, Mr., grant of land near Nasik to,
Dubrajpur, Birbhum, xi, 374; Dungar- for agricultural experiment (1839),
pur, xi. 380; Ganjam, xii. 144; Gaya, xviii. 404.
yX\. 195, 203; ^Vestern Ghats, xii. 219; Grant Duff, Captain, tutor of Raja of
Godhra, Panch Mahals, xii. 301 Jai- ;
Satara (1819), xxii. 119.
pur, xiii. 3S3 Jashpur, Central Pro-
;
Grant Duff, Lady, scheme for Victoria
vinces, xiv. 67 Jodhpur, xiv. 180
;
Hospital, Madras, started under auspices
Kadiri, Cuddapah, xiv. 260; Kadur, of (1885), xvi. 347.
Mysore, xiv. 263 Kaira, xiv. 282 ; Grant Medical College, Bombay City, viii.
North Kanara, xiv. 341, 349; Kangra, 373.418-
xiv. 381 Kanigiri, Nellore, xiv. 401;
; Granth, sacred book of the Sikhs, i. 427,
Katha, Burma, xv. 153 Khuria, Cen- ; ii. 417; kept in the Darbar Sahib,
tral Provinces, xv. 296; Kishangarh, Amritsar, v. 329.
Rajputana, xv. 310; Kistna, xv. 320; Grapes, iii. 75 grown in Afghanistan, v. ;

Kolar, Mysore, xv. 369 Kyaukse, xvi. ; 32, 52 Baltistan, vi. 264
;
Baluchistan, ;

71 ; Madanapalle, Cuddapah, xvi. 226 ;

vi. 297 Bombay Presidency, viii. 275;
;

Madras Presidency, xvi. 240, 2S8-2S9; Chikodi, Belgaum, x. 224; Chini, Pun-
Madura, xvi. 387, 397 Mandla, xvii. ; jab, X. 284 D.uilatabad, Hyderabad,
;

159; Mergui, xvii. 295 Mishmi Plills, ; xi. 201; Hyderabad State, xiii. 254;
xvii. 377; Monghyr, xvii. 391; Mud- Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 312; Kabul,
debihal, Bijapur, xviii. 11 Mysore, ; xiv. 246 Kafiristan, xiv. 270
;
Kalat, ;

xviii. 165, 251 Nagpur, xviii. 305

; ;
xiv. 301 Kandahar, xiv. 375 Kashmir,
; ;

Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 35 2 Nellore, ; XV. 124, 125; Krishnagiri, Salem, xvi.
xix. 8 ; Nepal, xix. 29 North-West ;
9; Kurram Agency, xvi. 51; Loralai,
Frontier Province, xix. 141 Osman- ; Baluchistan, xvi. 173, 176; Mandalay,
abad, Hyderabad, xix. 272 Palanpur, ; xvii. 131 Nasik, xviii. 400, 404; Ne-
;

xix. 347 Panch Mahals, xix. 386

; pal, xix. 47 North-West Frontier ;

Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 413; Puduk- Province, xix. 174; Poona, xx. 166,
kottai, Madras, xx. 235 Rajputana, ; 173; Sarawan, Baluchistan, xxii. 98;
xxi. 87, 88-89 Ranch!, xxi. 206 Ruby
; ; Simla, xxii. 377; Sind, xxii. 413;
Mines, Burma, xxi. 327 Sagaing, xxi. ; Zhob, Baluchistan, xxiv. 432.
352; .Salem, xxi. 397; near Secunder- Graphite (plumbago), value of graphite
abad, Hyderabad, xxii. 160; Shahpura, produced (1898-1903), iii. 130; foimd
Rajputana, xxii. 223; Southern Shan or quarried, Afghanistan, v. 54 Al- ;

States, xxii. 250; Shwebo, xxii. 311; mora, v. 249; Burma, ix. 173; Cen-
Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 29, 33 Tavoy, ; tral Provinces, x. 52 ; Chodavaram,
xxiii. 259; Thaton, xxiii. 336; Tinne- Godavari, x. 326 Coorg, xi. 36 ;

velly, xxiii. 371 ; Toungoo, xxiii. 429; Garhwal, xii. 168; Godavari, xii. 291 ;

Trichinopoly, xxiv. 26, 34 ; United Gurgaon, xii. 407 Himalayas, xiii. ;

Provinces, xxiv. 140, 200. See also 130; Hyderabad State, xiii. 262;
Building Stone. Kalaliandi, Bengal, xiv. 294 Madras ;

Grant, Charles, restored Old Mission Presidency, xvi. 290 Madura, xvi. ;

Church, Calcutta, ix. 280. 397; Mandalay, xvii. 133; Kisseraing

Grant, Sir Charles, settkment of Nar- Island, Mergui, xvii. 304 Palamau, ;

singhpur completed by (1864), xviii. xix. 341 ; Ruby Mines District,

393- Burma, x.xi. 327 Southern Shan
;

Grant, Sir Hope, dispersed Niyaz Muham- States, xxii. 260 ; Tra-sancore, Madras,
2l8 INDEX
xxiv. II-I2 ; Vellanad, Travancore, Mr., quoted on the Ajanta paint-
Griffiths,
xxiv. 303. ings, 117-118, 119.
ii.

Gray, Enol, Khamti Long visited by Grihya Sutras, the, late phase of Vedic
(1892-3), xiii. 157. literature,relating to domestic cere-
Gray, Dr. J. A., description of medical monies, ii. 232,
attainments in Afglianislan, v. 64-65. Grim. See Barley.
Great Deccan Road, iii. 403-405. Grimwood, Mr., killed at Manipur (1S91),
Great Indian Peninsula Railway, iii. 370, xvii. 188.
376,396-397, 4'4> 4i6._ Grindstones, manufactured, Agra, v. 90 ;

Local notices : Borghat, ix. 5 Cen- ; RajpTpla, xxi. 81 ; Sagaing, xxi. 359;
tral India, ix. 369-370 Hyderabad ; Seoni, xxii. 171.
State, xiii. 266 Molipani coal-mine
; Ground-nuts ( Trichosanthes dioica), culti-
purchased (1904), x, 50. vated, North Arcot, v. 410 South Ar- ;

Great Tenasserim Island, Mergui Archi- cot, v. 427 Bengal, vii. 248;
Burma, ;

pelago, xvii, 304. ix. 155 Chingleput, x. 259; Goribid-

;

Great Western Torres, Mergui Archi- niir, Mysore, xii. 343 ; Kolhapur, xv.
pelago, xvii. 293. 384; Lawksawk, Burma, xvi. 157;
Greathed, Colonel E. H., relieved Agra Madras Presidency, xvi. 274 Magwe, ;

(1857 V. 7,=i-76,84; expelled WalTdad

I,
xvi. 416 Mayavaram, Tanjore, xvii.
;

Khan from Bulandshahr (1857), ix. 50 ; 237; Myingyan, xviii, 126; Nasik,
march through Doab (1857), xxiv. '59! xviii. 404 Nawngwawn, Burma, xviii.
;

led troops into Etah during Mutiny, xii, 429; Patan,Satara, XX. 25; Pudukkottai,
31 relieved Sikandarabad, xxii, 362.
; Madras, xx. 234; Satara, xxii. 122;
Grebes (Pygopodes), i. 266. Northern Shan States, xxii. 239 South- ;

Greeks in India, ii. 286-287 influence on ! ern Shan States, xxii. 257 Sukkur, xxiii. ;

Indian art, ii. 105-106. 123 Tanjore, xxiii. 233-242

;
Trichi- ;

Local notices : In Afghanistan, v. 34; nopoly, xxiv. 33 Udaiyarpalaiyam, ;

history commenced about 246 B.C., v. Trichinopoly, xxiv. 105; exported from
67 overthrow of, v. 67, vi. 248
;
;
Pondicherry, xx. 163.
capital at Balkh, vi. 248 in Baluchi- ; Giowse, F. S., Collector of Bulandshahr,
stan, vi. 275 Gandhara seat of culture
; ix. 58.
till about 515, xii. 127 traditional in- ; Guavas Gnyava), iii. 76 grown
{Psidiitiii ;

vasion of flarrand, xiii. 58 rule in ; or cultivated, Baroda, vii. 48 Bel- ;

valley of the Indus, xix. 149 Jhang, ;

gaum, vii. 146; Benares, vii. 179; Ben-
xiv. I 26 Kathiawar probably held by,
; gal, vii. 248 Bijapur, viii. 176 Broach,
; ;

XV. 175 in Multan, xviii. 24

; Punjab, ; ix. 19; Dharwar, xi. 304; Gorakhpur,
XX i. 264. xii. 332; Jubbulpore, xiv. 207; Luck-
Green, Sir Henry, expedition against the now, xvi. 1S2; Meerut, xvii. 254;
Marris (1859), xvii. 211. Nasik, xviii. 404; Oudh, xix. 27S;
Green Island, Amherst, Burma, light- Poona, XX. 166 Rajputana, xxi. 90, ;

house, v. 303. 121; Rewa Kantha, xxi. 296; Satara,

Gregory, Lieutenant, Samaguting, Naga xxii. 123; Southern Shan States, xxii.
Hills, occupied by (1866), xxii. i. 257; Shevaroy Hills, Madras, xxii. 274 ;

Grey, Sir William, Lieutenant-Governor Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 321 United Pro- ;

of Bengal (1867-71), vii. 220. vinces, xxiv. 183.

Grey, Colonel L. J. H., Grey Canals in Gubbi, taluk in Tumkur District, Mysore,
Punjab constructed by (1875-6), and xii. 345.
named after, xii. 344-345. Gubbi, town in Tumkur District, Mysore,
Grey Canals, Punjab, xii. 344-3^5. xii. 345.
Gribble, Mr., quoted on Palkonda Plills, Gubbins, Mr., president of council for
xix. 367. defence of Lucknow (1857), xvi. 192.
Grierson, Dr., remarks on languages of Gudalur, taluk in Nilgiri District, Madras,
Baluchistan, vi. 288. xii. 345-346.
Griesbach, C. L., description of geology Gudalur, village in Nilgiri District, Ma-
of Afghanistan, v. 30. dras, xii. 346.
Grieve, Lieutenant, survey of Pamban Guddguddapur, place of pilgrimage in
Channel (1837), '^^^-
Vl^- Dharwar District, Bombay, xii. 346-347.
Griffin, Agent to Governor-
Sir Lepel, Gudivada, subdivision and taluk in Kistna
General in Central India (1881-8), ix. District, Madras, xii. 347.
376. Gudivada, town in Kistna District, Ma-
Griffith, Mr., flora of the Mishmi Hills, dras, xii. 347.
i. 166; botanical collections, i. 209; Gudiyattam, taluk in North Arcot Dis-
Patkai crossed by (1837), xx. 51. trict, Madras, xii. 347,
 ; ;;

INDEX 219

Gudiyattam, town in North Arcot Dis- Gujarat! language, i. 362, 364, 368-369,
trict, Madras, xii. 347-34S. 473 spoken in Amreli, v. 317 Baroda,
; ;

Gudur, subdivision and taluk in Nellore vii. 79 Bombay Presidency, viii. 300,
;

District, Madras, xii. 348. 301, 41 3 Central India, ix. 351 Cutch,
; ;

Giidur, town in Nellore District, Madras, xi. 80; Kaira, xiv. 279; Khandesh, xv.
xii.348. 231 Madura, xvi. 392; Navsari, xviii.
;

Guest-houses, in Central India, at Bar- 423 Palanpur, xix. 349 Panch Ma-
; ;

wanl, vii. 93 Chhatarpur, x. 202

; hals, xix. 383; Sind, xxii. 406.
Dewas, xi. 28 1 Indore, xiii. 350; Lash-
; Gujarat! literature, ii. 430.
kar, Gwalior, xvi. 152. Gujaratis, in Hissar, xiii. 149; Thana
Guga (or Zahir), saint, Sarsawa said to be pillaged, xxiii. 303.
birthplace of, xxii. no. Gujar!, of Rajasthan!, i. 368
dialect
Gugal Deo, succeeded to All-Rajpur, v. spoken Hazara, xiii, 78 North-West
in ;

223. Frontier Province, xix. 165, 166; Pun-

Gugal Singh, KhichI Chauhan Rajput, jab, xx. 287.
founder of Gugor fort (1295), x. 195. Gujar! Mahal, palace in Gwalior fort, xii.
Gugera, iahsll in Montgomery District, 442.
Punjab, xii. 348-349. Gujars, pastoral tribe, petty States founded
Gugera Canal, branch of Lower Cheniib by, in Agra, v. 77 ; Ajmer-Mer-
ii. 305 ;

Canal, x. 190. wara, 145; Aligarh, Rajputana, v.

v.
Guggan Singh, assassination (1S46), xix. 208; Alwar, v. 260 Ambala, v, 2S0 ; ;

36. Attock, vi. 134 old capital at Bh!nmal ;

Gugor fort, Chhabra, founded by Gugal (sixth and ninth centuries), viii. in;
Singh (1295), x. 195. establishment and sway in India (452),
Guha, giant, Harihar, Mysore, the tradi- viii. 280, 281 balance of power be- ;

tional stronghold of, xiii. 54. tween Rashtrakutas (c. 750-950), viii.
Guhila, son of Bapa, leader of the Gahlots, 281 Bulandshahr, ix. 50, 51 Biindi, ix.
; ;

captured Chitor, ii. 312. 83; Central India, ix. 353; Central
Guinea-worm, prevalent in Ajmer-Mer- Provinces, x. 26 buffaloes kept by, ;

wara, v. 144; Attock, vi. 132 Baroda, ; Chamba, x. 131 ; invasion of Dehra
vii. 42 Damoh, xi. 135 Jhelum, xiv.
;
;
Dun, xi. 213; in Delhi, xi. 226; Dhol-
151; Mianwali, xvii. 318; North-West pur, xi, 325 D!r, xi. 361 Ferozepore,
; ;

Frontier Province, xix. 164; Puduk- xii.92 ; Gangoh threatened by, during
kottai, Madras, xx. 231. Mutiny, xii. 139; defeated by H. D,
Gujar Khan, tahsll in Rawalpindi Dis- Robertson and Lieutenant Boisragon
trict, Punjab, xii. 353. (1857), xii. 139; Gujranwala founded,
Gujar Singh, Sikh general of the Bhang! xii. 363 ; in Gujrat, xii. 367-368
confederacy, Ferozepore conquered fort of Gujrat garrisoned, xii. 373;
(1763), xii. 90; Gujrat under, xii. 366, in Gurdaspur, xii. 396; Gurgaon, xii.

373 defeated last independent Gakhar

; 405; Gwalior, xii. 428; Hazara, xiii.

prince ,1765), xiv. 152 ; marched against 78 Hoshangabad,

; xiii. 1S3 Hoshiar- ;

Mukarrab Khan (1765), xxi. 265. pur, 196 Indore, xiii. 341 Jaipur,
xiii. ; ;

Gujarat, country in \\ estern India where xiii. 389; Jhalawar, xiv. 118; Jhelum,
Gujarat! is spoken, xii. 349-353 phy- ;
xiv. 154; Jullundur, xiv. 226; Kachola,
sical aspects, 349-350 ; history, 350- Rajputana, xiv, 255 Kagan, Hazara, ;

353- xiv. 273; Karauli, xv. 28; Karnal, .xv.

Other references: Meteorology, i. 51; Kashmir, xv. loi ; Kishangarh,
142, 145, 1 53 language, i. 359, 368,
1 1 2, ; XV. 313; Kotah, XV. 416; Ludhiana,
369; Jains, i. 415, 473; ParsTs, i. 440 ;
xvi. 202; Meerut, xvii, 257; Mer-
density of population, i. 452 decrease ; wara, xvii. 309 Muttra, xviii. 67 ; ;

of population, i. 463 temples, ii. 176

; ;
Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 85, 87, 91 Nimar, ;

architecture, ii. 195-196; history, ii. 313; xix, 1 10 North-West Frontier Province,
;

Muhammadan rule (i 196-1572), ii. xix, 166; Patiala, xx. 41; Peshawar,
376-378 wars with Malwa, ii. 376-
; XX. 117; Punjab, xx. 288; Rae Barel!,
380; agricultural implements, iii. 13- xxi. 28 Rajgarh, Central India, xxi,
;

14; garden cultivation, iii. 7 tobacco ; 69; Rajputana, xxi, 114; Rawalpindi,
cultivation, iii. 49; cattle, iii. 78, 80; xxi. 266; Rohtak, xxi. 314; Saharan-
buffaloes, iii. 82 goats, iii. 87
;
arts ; pur, xxi. 372 Sambhar Lake, Rajput- ;

and manufactures, iii. 187, 209, 213, ana, xxii. 21; Samthar, Central India,
230; irrigation, iii. 325, 326, 331,337- xxii. 25 Shahpura, Rajputana, xxii.
;

338; famhie, iii. 475 «., 4S7 «., 493 ; 224; Sialkot, xxii. 329; Tonk, Raj-
land revenue, iv. 216; plague, iv. putana, xxiii. 410, 416; Udaipur,
475- Rajputana, xxiv
 ;

INDEX
Gnjran, Rani, traditional refonnder of Gulchand, Raja, Gulbarga fort built, xii.
Gujrat (c. 120), xii. 373. 377-
Gujranwala, District in Lahore Division Guledgarh, town in Bijapur District, Bom-
of Punjab, xii. 353-362 physical ;
bay, xii. 383.
aspects, 353-354; history, 354-356; Gulf of Cambay. See Cambay, Gulf of.
population, 356-357 agriculture, 357- ;
Gulf of Manaar. See Manaar, Gulf of.
358 trade and communications, 359-
;
Gulls {Larus), i. 262-263.
360; administration, 360-362; educa- Gulshanabad, State and townin Central
tion, 362 medical, 362.
; India. See Jaora.
Gujranwala, tahsil in Gujranwala District, Gulsher Khan, recognized by General
Punjab, xii. 362-363. Perron as Nawab of Kunjpura (1797),
Gujranwala, towTi in Gujranwala District, xvi. 27.
Punjab, xii. 363 pottery, iii. 244.
;
Gulzar Khan Thoke, holder of Lasur,
Gujrat, District in Rawalpindi Division assassinated by Arabs, xvi. 153.
of Punjab, xii. 363-373; physical Gumal, river on North- West Frontier of
aspects, 363-365 history, 365-367
; ;
India, xii. 384.
population, 367-368 agriculture, 368- ; Gumal Pass, from Southern WazTristan
370 trade and communications, 370
; ;
Agency to Afghan plateau, xii. 383-
famine, 370-371 administration, 371-
; 384- .
. ^ .

372 education, 372 medical, 372-373.

; ;
Guman .Singh, received fort of Ajaigarh,
Gujrat, tahsil in Gujrat District, Punjab, V. 129.
xii. 373- Guman Singh, chief of Kotah (1766-71),
Gujrat, town in Gujrat District, Punjab, XV. 413.
scene of battle (1849), xii. 373-374; Guman Singh, son of Kirat Singh, at-
arts and manufacture?, iii. 217, 229, tempted seizure of Charkharl State
240. (1757), X. 177 ; fort built at Maudaha,
Gujrat Akbarabad, fort at Gujrat, Punjab, xvii. 232.
xii- 373- Gumit Darwaza, gate at Kadi, Baroda,
Gula, swh- tahsil in Karnal Distiict, Pun- xiv. 258.
jab, xii. 374. Gumla, subdivision in RanchT District,
Gulab Singh, Raja of Kashmir and Bengal, xii.384.
Jammu, xv. 94-96 Ladakh conquered,
; Gumla, village in RanchI District, Ben-
xvi. 90; Hazara granted to, xiii. 77; gal, xii. 384.
temple built at Mirpur, xvii. 364 ;
Gummanayakanpalya, village in Kolar
treaty with, xx. 273; rule in Rawal- District, Mysore, xii, 384.
pindi, xxi. 265, 269. Gummata, Jain saint or god. See Bahu-
Gulab Singh, opposition to succession of balin.
Ismail Khan to his hx other' sjagir, xiv. Gums and resins, trade in, iii. 171-177,
137; Kalowal tract administered, xiv. 253 imports and exports, iii. 308, 310
; ;

132. found in Afglianistan, v. 32 Ahmad- ;

Gulab-bari, garden at Fyzabad city, xii. abad, v. 95 Baroda, vii. 53; Gangpur,
;

118. Chota Nagpur, xii. 142; Gwalior, xii.

Gulaothi, town in Bulandshahr District, 430 Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 302
;

United Provinces, xii. 374-375. Kolaba, xv. 364; Las Bela, Baluchistan,
Gulbarga, Division in Hyderabad State, xvi. 147; Mahi Kantiia, xvii. 18;
xii. 375. Mandia, xvii. 166 Palanpur, xix. 349 ;
;

Gulbarga, District in Hyderabad State, Rajputana, xxi. 128.

xii- 375-381; physical aspects, 375- Gumsur, subdivision and tdhik in Ganjam
377; history, 376-377; population, District, Madras. See Goomsur.
377-378 agriculture, 378-379 f-idc
; ; Gumtl, river of United Provinces, xii.
and communications, 379-380 famine, ; 3^4-385-
380; administration, 380-381; educa- Guna, town and British military station
tion, 381 ; medical, 381. in Gwalior State, Central India, xii.
Gulbarga, talitk in Gulbarga District, 386.
Hyderabad, xii. 382. Gunabhadra, the Uttarapuratia of, ii. 22.
Gulbarga, city in Gulbarga District, Gimadhya, Prakrit poet, author of the
Hyderabad, xii. 382-383; capital of Brihat-kathd, ii. 267.
Bahmani dynasty (1347-1428), ii. 193; Gunakamadeva, Raja, Katmandu founded
mosque, ii. 193-194; tombs of Bahmani by {c. 723), xv. 187.
kings, ii. 194 shrine of Banda Nawaz,
; Gun-carriage factories, in Central Pro-
ii. 194; manufactures, iii. 222. vinces, X. 54 Farrukhabad, xii. 69;
;

Gulbarga Mahbiib Shahi Mills Company, Fatehgarh, xii. 75; Jubbulpore, xiv.
Hyderabad, xiii. 264. 213, 219.
 ; ;;;

INDEX
Gundak, river of Nepal and Bengal. See Loral notices : Baghelkhand, vi. 187 ;

Gandak. Bengal, vii. 209 Bulandshaiir, ix. 49

;
;

Gundalpet, tahik ia Mysore District, My- Burdwan, ix. 92 Central India, ix. 336
;

sore State, xii. 3S6. Central Provinces, x. 12 Cutch, xi. 77; ;

Gwidi. See Dyes. Farrukhabad, xii. 64 Gujarat, viii. ;

Gundiali, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- 2S0; coins, at JhusT, Allahabad, xiv.
bay, xii. 386, XV. 1 68. 165 Kanauj, xiv. 370; Kathiawar, xv.
;

Gundla Brahmeswara, peak in the Nalla- 175; Magadha, xvi. 409; Oudh, xix.
malais, Madras, xviii. 345. 279; Rajputana, xxi. 94; United Pro-
Gundlakamnia, river of Soutliern India, vinces, xxiv. 149.
xii. 386-387. Guptagarh, old name for Monghyr, xvii.
Gundolao, lake in Kishangarli, Rajput- 402.
ana, XV. 31 8. Guptar Ghat, temple in Fyzabad city, xii.
Gungeria, copper implements found near, 118.
ii.97-98. Gupteswar, cave near Shergarh, xxii. 272.
Guni, tahtka in Hyderabad District, Sind, Gttr (molasses), iii. 41 manufactured, ;

xii. 387. Backergunge, vi. 170; Baduria, Twenty-

Gunnaur, (ahsd'm Budaun District, United four Parganas, vi. iSo; Banka, Bhagal-
Provinces, xii. 3S7-388. pur, vi. 381 Bhagalpur, viii. 32
; ;

Gunnaur, town in Budaun District, United Daudnagar, Gaya, xi. 200 Dharampur, ;

Provinces, xii. 388, Bombay, xi. 296 Khulna, xv. 290 ;

Gunny-bags, manufactured, Backergunge, Lakhimpur, xvi. 124-126; Mymen-

vi. 170 Biirsoi,
; Purnea, vii. 89 ; singh, xviii. 156 Santal Parganas, xxii.
;

Bengal, vii. 266, 269, 273, 274 Cut- ; 73 Sibsagar, xxii. 351 Tippera, xxiii.
; ;

tack, xi. 92 Faridpur, xii. 58 Hassan,

; ; 3S4.
Mysore, xiii. 68 Hole-Narsipur, My- ; Gur Sen, rule in Mandl, xvii. 154.
sore, xiii. 159; Presidency Division, Gurangatti, mountain ridge in Baluchi-
Bengal, xx. 218; Punjab, xx. 31S; stan, xvii. 51.
Travancore, Madras, xxiv. 1 2 Twenty- ; Guravs, wandering musicians in Ratnagiri,
four Parganas, xxiv. 75. xxi. 250.
Gunny cloth (tat), manufactured, Cooch Gurbakhsh Singh, nephew of Gijjar Singh,
Behar, x. 385 ; Hooghly, xiii. 167 rule in Ferozepore (1763), xii. 90 ; rule
Jalpaigurl, xiv. 38 ; Karauli, xv. 30 in Kalsia, Punjab, xiv. 320.
Palamau, xix. 342; Rangpur, xxi. 228. Gurbakhsh Singh, Kaleka, Ala Singh's
Gunny sacking, manufactured, Hindupur, general, Sanaur subdued by, xx. 134.
Anantapur, xiii. 140. Gurdaspur, District in Lahore Division of
Gunpowder, manufactured, Shahpur, xxii. Punjab, xii. 390-401 physical aspects, ;

218. 390-393 ; climate and meteorological

Guns, manufactured, Ajaigarh, v. 131 ;
statistics, 392-393 history, 393-39,5 ; ;

Bengal, vii. 267 Chadarghat, Hyder-

; population, 395-396 agriculture, 396- ;

abad, X. 115 Cossipore-Chitpur, Ben-

; 398 forests, 398 trade and communi-
; ;

gal, xi. 53; Monghyr, xvii. 397; cations, 398-399; famine, 399; ad-
Murshidabad, xviii. 56 Sakkarepatna, ; ministration, 399-400 education, 400- ;

Mysore, xxi. 390. 401 medical, 401.

;

Guntakal, village and railway junction in Gurdaspur, tahsil in Gurdaspur District,

Anantapur District, Madras, xii. 388. Punjab, xii. 401.
Guntok, capital of Sikkim State. See Gurdaspur, town in Gurdaspur District,
Gangtok. Punjab, xii. 401; calico-printing, iii. 186.
Guntupalli, hamlet in Kistna District, Gurdit Singh, Karnal under, till 1805,
Madras, xii. 388 cave-temple, ii. 163.
; XV. 59.
Guntur, District in Madras, xii. 388-389 Gurgaon, District in Delhi Division of
famine, iii. 497 n. Punjab, xii. 401-41 1 ;
physical aspects,
Guntur, subdivision and taluk in Guntur 401-403; history, 403-404; popula-
District, Madras, xii. 389. tion, 404-405 agriculture, 405-407
; ;

Guntur, town in Guntur District, Madras, trade and communications, 407-408

centre of cotton trade, xii. 389-390. famine, 408-409 administration, 409- ;

Gunupur, Agency in Vizagapatam Dis- 410 education, 410-411 medical, 411.

; ;

trict, Madras, xii. 390. Gurgaon, tahsil in Gurgaon District,

Guppy, H. B., botanical collection, i. 207. Punjab, xii. 411.
Gupta Dynasty (A. D. 320-480), art of, ii. Gurgaon, town in Gurgaon District, Pun-
122-123; history, ii. 140, 290-294; jab, xii. 411-412 manufactures, iii. 219.
;

coins, ii. 141-142 ; architecture, ii. 167- Gurgaon Masani, gave name to Gurgaon,
168. xii. 412.
 ;.

INDEX
Gurgnaris, tribe in Jhalawan, Baluchistan, Gwa, township in Sandoway District,
xiv. Ill Kharan, xv. 248,
; Lower Burma, 414. xii.

Gurias, confectioners, in Purl, xx. 402. Gwadar, roadstead and port in Makran,
Gurjaras, tribe in Central India, ix. 337. Baluchistan, xii. 415.
Sec also Gujars, Gwahram Lashari, conflicts with Mir
Gurkha War (18 14-5), ii. 493-494, Chakar, vi. 276, xiv. 249.
xxiv. 158; Treaty of Sagauli (1816), Gwalior Residency, political charge in
ii. 494. Central India, xii. 415-416.
Gurkhas of Nepal, or Nepalese, ruling Gwalior, State in Central India, xii. 416-
race since 1767, ii. 493; inroads and 437; physical aspects, 417-421; geo-
aggressions, ii. 493 ; in Indian army, iv. logy, 418-420; forests, 420; history,
333, 3.^.=i> 349, 36^, 369^ 421-427 antiquarian remains, 426-
;

Local Almora, v, 246, 248

notices : ; 427; population, 427-428 agriculture, ;

Pal wars expelled from Azamgarli, 42S-430; irrigation, 429-430; forests,

(1857), vi. 156 Baghol overrun ; 430; trade and communications, 430-
(1803-15), vi. 184 Bashahr held ; 432 famine, 432 administration, 432-
; ;

(1803-15), vii. 94; in Bhagalpur, viii. 436 revenue, 433-434

;
education, ;

25; Bhatgaon (1768-9), viii. 89; in 436-437; medical, 437; bibliography,

Bhutan, viii. 157-158; driven out 437-
of Bilaspur by British (1815), viii. Other references : Opium cultivation,
234; Chail taken (1814), x. 12T ;
iii. 52; postal arrangements, iii. 424;
Darjeeling, xi. 168, 170; Dehra Dun British relations with, iv. 76 treaty ;

raided by, xi. 213; attempt to conquer (i844\ iv. 85 ; contingent force, iv. 86 ;

Garhwal (seventeenth century), xii. subsidiary force, iv. 86 area, popula- ;

166 Garhwal overrun (1803),

;
xii. tion, revenue, and administration, iv.
166; expelled from Dhami (1815), xii. 93 army, iv. 375.
;

282 in Gorakhpur, xii. 334

; Jal- ;
Gwalior, capital of Gwalior State, with
paiguri, xiv. 35 invasion of Kangra ; historic fort, xii. 438-443 ; inscription,
(1806), xiv. 385 Katmandu' conquered ; ii. 55; Jain statues, ii. 122; Man Singh's
(1769), XV. 187; expelled from Keon- palace, ii. 128, 129; outbreak (1843),
thal, xii. 203 Nalagarh overrun, ; ii. 502 arts and manufactures, iii. 202,
;

xviii. 336; rule in Nepal, xix. 32- 222, 242. See also Lashkar.
33, 41 Patau conquered (1768-9),
; Gwalior Gird, district of Gwalior State,
XX. 26 north of Purnea overrun, xx.
; Central India, xii. 437.
414; damage to Rampur, xxi. 190; Gwalipa, saint, Gwalior city named after,
Sangri seized (1803), xxii. 55 Sikkim ; xii. 440 shrine at Gwalior fort, xii. 441
;

invaded (1788), xxii. 367-368 Sirmur ; Gyan Bapl, or well of knowledge, Benares,
invaded, xxiii. 23-24 wars with Tibet, ; vii. 191.
iv. 118, 119. Gyan Chand, the Bhabar and Tarai granted
Gurkhar. See Donkeys, Wild. to (fourteenth century), xviii. 324.
Gurmatkal, former taluk in Gulbarga Gyan Chand, Rana of Jubbal (1898), xiv.
District, Hyderabad, xii. 412. 204.
Gurmukhi, written character of the Pan- Gyan Singh, Rai of Kulu (1852), xvi. 17.
jabl language, 369.
i. Gyaraspur, village in Central India, with
Gurramkonda, ancient fortress in Cudda- ruined temples, xiii. i.

pah District, Madras, xii. 412-413. Gyobingauk, township in Tharrawaddy

Gursarai, estate in Jhansi District, United District, Lower Burma, xiii. 2.
Provinces, xii. 413-414. Gyobingauk, town in Tharrawaddy Dis-
Gurshal, temple in Elgandal District, trict, Lower Burma, xiii. 2.
Hyderabad, xii. 6. Gyogya tank, Shwebo District, Burma,
Gurii Dattatraya, peak in Girnar, Kathi- xxii. 316.
awar, xii. 247. Gypsum, iii. 156 possible use as manure, ;

Guru Sikhar, peak of Mount Abu, Rajput- iii. 22; found in Afghanistan, v. 56;
ana, v. 4, xiii. 28. Attock, vi. 135; Bidar, Hyderabad,
Gurung, Tibeto-Himalayan language, i. viii. 166-167; Bikaner, viii. 203 Cha- ;

391 spoken in Nepal, xix. 42.

; gai, Baluchistan, x. 1 18; Chingleput,
Gurungs. of Nepal, ethnology, i. 295 in ; X. 261 Dehra Dun, xi. 211 Dera Is-
; ;

Nepal, xix. 41 Sikkim, xxii. 370. ; mail Khan, xi. 265 Garhwal, xii. 168; ;

Guruvayur, village in Malabar District, Hazara, xiii. 81 Jhelum, xiv. 156 ; ;

Madras, xii. 414. Jodhpur, xiv. 192 Kangra, xiv, 381 ; ;

Gusaon,WazIrof Mandl (1851), x\ai. 155. Kashmir, xv. 131 Kohat, xv. 341 ;

Guti, subdivision, tdhik, and town in Magwe, Burma, xvi. 413; Naini Tal,
Anantapur District, Madras. 6V^Gooty. xviii. 329; Nellore, xix. 16; North-
 INDEX 223

West Frontier Province, xix. 143, 181 ;

cultivation in the Shan States, xxii. 238.
Punjab, XX. 249, 312, 313; Rajpntana, See a/so Shifting Cultivation.
xxi. 130; Rawalpindi, xxi. 268; Salt Haibak, Afghanistan, Buddhist caves, v. 44.
Range, Punjab, xxi. 414 Shahpur, xxii. ; Haibat Khan, mosque at Ahmadabad, v. 108,
218 Tanjore, xxiii. 235 Trichinopoly,
; ; Haidar, NasTr-ud-din,rule in Oudh (1827-
xxiv. 34; United Provinces, xxiv. 140. 37), xix. 283 built Tarawali Kothi at
;

Lucknow, xvi. 190.

'
Haidar's l>rop near Nandi, xviii. 359.
H. '

Haidar All, usurper of the throne of My-

Hab, river in Sind, Bombay, xiii. 2. sore, dictated peace to the English
Habbu, king of Gujarat. See Muzaffar (i 769% ii. 481 destroyed Baillie's force
;

Shah III. (1780), ii. 485 ; raid of the Carnatic in

Hablb-ullah Khan, Amir of Afghanistan second Mysore War (1780-4), ii. 485 ;
(1901), ii. 527, V. 43 ; treaty with death (1782), ii. 486 defeated by ;

(I905\ 117. iv. Coote (1781), ii. 4S9 league with ;

_

Habiganj, subdivision in Sylhet District, French and Marathas against British

Assam, xiii. 2-3. power, iv. 73,
Habiganj, town in Sylhet District, Assam, Local notices: Attacks on Adoni, v.
xiii. 3. 25; besieged Ambur (1767), v. 406;
Habsan, State in Bombay. See JanjTra. took Anantapur, v. 339 fixed assess- ;

Habshls, or Abyssinians, rulers of Bengal, ments in Anantapur, v. 346 annexed ;

ii- 3/2- Anekal to Mysore, v. 373 conquests in ;

Haburas, criminal tribe in United Pro- Araga (1763^ v. 389 took Arcot, v. ;

vinces, in Allgarh, v. 215; Etah, xii. 406, 420; death near Arcot (1782),
32 Saharanpur, xxi. 373.
; xviii. 182 in Bagalkot (1778), vi. 182
; ;

Hadagalli, tdhik in Bellary District, built Bangalore fort (1761), vi. 369;
Madras, xiii. 3-4. took Bankapur (1776), vi. 381 Bara- ;

Hadgaon, taluk in Nander District, mahal in possession of, vi. 427 dis- ;

Hyderabad, xiii. 4. mantled Basavapatna fort (1763). vii.

Hadiaya, town in Patiala State, Punjab, 94; captured Bednur (1763), xiv. 264,
xiii. 4. 343 invaded Belgaum (1776), vii. 148;
;

Hadis, aboriginal tribe, in Mymensingh, seized Bellary, v. 349, vii. 161, 162,
xviii. 154. 176; seized Bodinayakkanfir (1776),
Hadol, petty State in Mahl Kantha, Bom- viii. 255; took Budihal (1761, 1774,
bay, xiii. 4, xvii. 13. 1792), ix. 46; born at Budikote, ix. 46 ;

Haematite drawings, ii. 94. wars in Carnatic, xvi. 253 took Chan- ;

Haensel (1779-87), mention of Madras, dragiri fort (1782), x. 169 took Chet- ;

xix. 64, 65. wai fort (1776"), x. 195; garrisoned

Hafiz, favourite of Akbar, Hafizabad temple in Chidambaram, x. 219; took
founded by, xiii. 5. Chik-Ballapur, x. 221; in Chingleput
Hafiz, ShirazI, poet, ii. 383. (1769, 1780), X. 256, 269; erected forti-
Hafiz Ahmad Khan, surrendered to Ranjit fications of Chitaldroog, x. 297 estab- ;

Singh (1821), xi. 270. lished suzerainty over Cochin (1776), x.

Hafiz Hamid Yar Khan, holder of Haji- 343 in Coimbatore, x. 358-359. 37 1 ;
;

wah estate, xiii. 8, revenue system in Coimbatore, x. 368 ;

Hafiz KhudaBakhsh Khan, holder of Haji- rule in Coorg, xi. 12; in Cuddapah
wah estate, xiii. 8. (1762-82), xi. 61; took Devanhalli
Hafiz Rahmat Khan, Rohilla leader, rule (1749), xi. 273; retook Dharapuram
in Pilibhit, xx. 138 ; residence at PllT- town (1768), xi. 298; in Dharwar, xi.
bhit, V. 389, XX. 143; in Rohilkhand, 306, 316 ; Dindigul fort restored to
xxi. 306-308. (1769), xi. 357 took Dod-Ballapur ;

Hafizabad, tahsil in Gujranwala District, (1761), xi. 366 Erode taken from, by
;

Punjab, xiii. 4-5. British (1768), xii. 28 garrisoned Gan- ;

Hafizabad, town in Gujranwala District, dikota fort, xii. 127-128; Gingee sur-
Punjab, xiii. 4-5. rendered to (1780), xii. 245 took ;

Hafizu'd-din, Urdu author, ii. 429. Gooty (1775), v. 349, xii. 329 took ;

Hafiz-ullah, Nawab, Tatta fort com- Gummanayakanpalya, xii. 384; held

menced by {c. 1699), xxiii. 256. Gurramkonda, xii. 413; took Haliyar,
Haflang, village in Cachar District, xiii. 223 changed name of Handipur,
;

Assam, xiii. 5. xiii. 10; took Harihar (1763), xiii. 55 ;

Hagari, or Vedavati, river of Southern took Hassan (1763), xiii. 64; Honavar
India, xiii. 5. submitted to, xiii. 160; sent Morari
Iiai, Shan name for shifting or hill-side Rao to Kabbaldurga, xiv, 241 rack- ;
 ;, ;

224 INDEX
rented North Kanara, xiv. 351 ; entered giri, xxiv. 308 ; attacks on Wandiwash
Carnatic and defeated by Colonel (1780), xxii. 353.
Joseph Smith, v. 424 ; took Karur Haidar All Khan, Nawab of Basoda
(1768), XV. 63; Kaveripatnam taken (1897), vii. 105.
from, by English (1767), xv. 192 con- ; Haidar Dughlat, Mirza, invaded Kashmir
test witii Khande Rao, xviii. 181 Ko- ; (1541) and held it till 1552, ii. 374, xv.
lariinder (i76i\ xv. 371. 378 marched ; 93 mention of Srinacjar, xxiii. 99.
;

against Xurnool and levied tribute Haidar Muhammad Khan, chief of Patharl
(1755) xvi.33 ; took MadakasTra (i 762)
, State, XX. 29.
but ejected by Morari Rao (1764), took Haidar Wall, saint, tomb at Mulbagal,
it again (1776), xvi. 226; extended xviii. 20.
fortifications of Maddagiridurga, xvi. Haidarabad. See Hyderabad.
229; rebuilt Maddur fort, xvi. 230; Haidarabad Assigned Districts. See Berar.
country up to Madras threatened and Haidargarh, tahsll in Bara BankI Dis-
ravaged (1763, 1769), xvi. 376; famine trict, United Provinces, xiii. 5-6.
in Madras City caused by devastations Haidargarh, pass in Madras. See Hosan-
of (1782-3), xvi. 305 invaded Mala- ; gadi.
bar, xvii. 57-58 revenue system in
;
llaidarnagar, name given to Nagar by
Malabar, xvii. 68-69 Malavalli given ! Haidar All (1763), xviii. 296.
to Tipu, xvii. 73 seized Mangalore
; Haihaivansi dynasty, rulers of Chhattis-
(1763), xiv. 356, xvii. 177; owned garh, x. 76, 202; in Raipur, xxi. 51;
Manki, xvii. 198; took Midagesidurga sati monuments at Ratanpur, xxi. 239.
(1761), xvii. 327; injured Mirjan, xvii. Haihayas. Sec Kalachuris.
364; rule in Mysore (1761-82), xi. 208, Haijong, zo\i\\\>\. patois of Bengali, spoken
xvi. 250, xviii. 181-182, 254; service in Mymensingh, xviii. 153.
under Nanjaraj in Mysore, xviii. iSo- Haijongs, aboriginal tribe, in Garo Hills,
181 took Nagar (1763), xviii. 296
; ;
xii. 174; Mymensingh, xviii. 154;
took Namakkal fort (1768), xviii. 347- Sylhet, xxiii. 193.
348 erected fortifications on Nandi-
; Hailakandi, subdivision in Cachar Dis-
droog, xviii. 359 captured Nidugal
; trict, Assam, xiii. 6.

(i 761 \ xix. 84 rule in Nilgiris, xix. 89

; Hailstorms, i. 117; Punjab, xx. 258;
seized Palghat (J757andi768),xix.358; United Provinces, xxiv. 145.
held Penukonda (1762-99"), xx. 105; Haimantas, geological strata of the Upper
defeated Colonel Baillie near Peram- Cambrian system, i. 65-66.
bakkam (1780), xx. 106; plundered Haines, Captain, visit to Aden (1835), v.
Porto Novo (1780), XX. 214; defeated 13. 17-
by Sir Eyre Coote at Porto Novo (1781), Hainggyi Island, in Bassein river, Burma,
v. 424, XX, brought Ramdurg
214 ; vii. 107, 108.
under subjection (1778), xxi. 172 Rat- ; Haiyat Khan, father of Amir Khan,
tihalli scene of rout of army of, xxi. founder of Tonk State, xxiii. 409.
259 ; friendly to chief of Rayadrug, xxi. Hajamro, estuary of Indus, 361.
xiii.

275 ; met Mr. Dupre at St. Thomas's Hajl All Muhammad Khan (of the
Mount (1769), xxi. 389; annexed San- Khakwani family), governor of Sikan-
dur, xxii. 43 Sante Bennur fell into
; darabad under Muzaffar Khan, xiii. 7.
hands of ( 1 761), xxii. 79; yVf^Jr of Sarja- Hajl Jafar Shahid, tomb near Khairpur,
pur confirmed by, xxii. 109; took XV. 216.
Seringapatam (1761), xxii. 179; mau- Haji Khan, Mirani chieftain {ob. 1494),
soleum at Seringapatam, xxii. 180 rule ; founder of Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 270;
in Shimoga, xxii. 285 battle with Sir ; rule in Lower Derajat, xi. 250.
Eyre Coote near Sholinghur (i 781), xxii. Haji Khan, .Sher Shah's vassal, expelled
308; took Sira (1761), xxiii. 15-16; from Narnaul by Tardi Beg, xviii. 38 1.
took and destroyed Sonda (1764), xxiii. Hajl Muhammad Mohsin, founder of the
82 took Tadpatri, xxiii. 204 subdued
; ; Hooghly Imambara (18 14), xiv. 93.
Tarikere poligars (1761), xxiii. 251; Haji Sadik Muhammad Khan, Abbasi,
exacted a fine from Danes for supplying Nawab of Bahawalpur (1907), vi. 197.
arms to the Nawab of Arcot (i 780-1), Haji Shams-ud-dln llyas, king of Bengal
xxiii. 435; Nawab of Sira(i76i), xxiv. (1345), ii. 373, vii. 212, 216; rule in
54; threatened Travancore (1766 and Gaur, vii. 216; Hajipur founded, xiii. 7
1776), xxiv. 6 devastated Trichinopoly
; Hill Tippera invaded, xiii. 118 capital ;

(1768) and invested its capital (1780), at Pandua, ii. 189, xvii. 76, xix. 393.
xxiv. 29 ; Tyaga Durgam stopping- Hajigak pass, Koh-i-Baba, xv. 352.
place of, xxiv. 81 ; invested Vellore fort Hajiganj, village in Tippera District,
(1780), xxiv. 305; destroyed Venkata- Eastern Bengal, xiii. 6.
 INDEX 225

HajTpur, subdivision in Muzaffarpur Dis- Tal District, United Provinces, xiii.

trict, Bengal, xiii. 6-7. 10-11.
Hajipiir, commercial town in Muzaffarpur Halebid, village in Hassan District, My-
District, Bengal, xiii. 7 calico-printing,; sore, site of Dorasamudra, capital of
iii. 186. the Hoysala dynasty, destroyed by the
Hajiwah, estate in Punjab, xiii. 7-8. Muhammadaiis (1326), xiii. 11 ; tem-
Hajjams, barber caste, in Bombay Presi- ple, ii. 123, 176, 177.
dency, viii. 304, 305 Gaya, xii. ; Halepaiks, caste, in North Kanara, xiv.
200. 345 Mysore, xviii. 194.
;

Hajo, village with temple in Kamrup Hall,modern Urdu poet, ii. 430.
District, Assam, xiii. 8. Hallm Khan, increased assessment rates
Hak Hanz, class of boatmen in Kashmir, in Dharvvar, xi. 313.
XV. 105. Hallm Kuli Khan, Nawab of Muham-
Haka, subdivision in Chin Hills, Burma, madgarh (1896), xviii. 16.
xiii. 8. Halis, caste, in Chamba State, x. 131.
Hakas, tribe in Chin Hills, Burma, x. 273, Halisahar,town in Twenty-Four Parganas,
274. Bengal, xiii. 11.
Hakim, Akbar's brother, seized and at- Haliyal, ialitka in North Kanara District,
tacked Lahore (1563, 1581), xvi. 108. Bombay, xiii. 11-12.
Hakim, of Pusht-i-Rud, Girishk residence Haliyal, town in North Kanara, Bombay,
of, xii. 247. xiii. 12.
Hakim All-ud-dln. See WazTr Khan. Hall, Colonel, Superintendent of Mer-
Hakim Mahdl All Khan, minister of wara, xvii. 310; irrigation works, iii.
Naslr-ud-din Haidar, resided at Mu- 343-
hamdi, xviii. 14-15; governed Sitapur Hallam, language of the Kuki-Chin
(early nineteenth century), xxiii. 55. group, i.
393 spoken in Hill Tippera,
;

Hakim Mirza, rule in Kabul, xiv. 243. xiii. 119.

Hakka, founder of Vijayanagar empire. Halliday, Sir Frederick, Lieutenant-
See Harihara. Governor of Bengal (1854-9), vii. 220;
Hala, the Sattasal, anthology of Prakrit Belvedere purchased for (1S54), ix.
lyrics, by, ii. 267. 278.
Hala, subdivision in Hyderabad District, Hallikara Wokkaligas, caste, in Mysore,
Sind, xiii. 8. xviii. 194.
Hala, tdliika in Hyderabad District, Sind, Halol, village in Panch Mahals District,
xiii. 8-9. Bombay, with ruins of Champaner,
Hala, town in Hyderabad District, Sind, xiii. 12.
with industries of glazed pottery and Halsi, village in Belgaum District, Bom-
snsls (striped trouser-cloths), xiii. 9; bay, with ruins and inscriptions, xiii.
manufactures, iii. 200. 12-13; inscription, ii. 58.
Halar, division of Kathiawar, Bombay, Halvad, town in Kathiawar, Bombay,
xiii. 9. xiii. 13.
Halaria, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Halvakki Vakkals, caste, in North Ka-
bay, xiii. 9, XV. 160. nara, xiv. 345.
Halayudha, Sanskrit dictionary by (950), Hamadan, Shah, mosque at Srinagar,
ii. 264. xxiii. 100.
Halbas, Dravidian tribe, in Bastar, vii. Hamid, Shaikh, governor of Multan, xx.
123; Bhandara, viii. 64; Kanker, xiv. 263.
402. Hamid AH Khan, Bahadur, rule in Ram-
Halbl, mixed dialect of MarathI, i.
374; pur State, xxi. 184.
spoken in Bastar, vii. 123. Hamid Hasan Khan, Deputy-Collector,
Halda Singh, reputed ancestor of Chau- Shahjahanpur, put to death by the
hans, Haldaur founded by, xiii. 9. Nawab (1858), x.xii. 203.
Haldaur, town in Bijnor District, United Hamid Khan, Rustam All defeated and
Provinces, xiii. 9-10. slainby (1723), v. 8.
Haldi. See Turmeric. Hamilton, Alexander, sea-captain, visit
Haldl, town in Ballia District, United to Gulf of Cambay, xv. 170; visit to
Provinces, xiii. 10. Tatta (1699), xxiii. 255.
Haldlbari, town in Cooch Behar State, Hamilton, Sir Robert, IJundelkhand and
Bengal, xiii. 10. Baghelkhand and Malwa placed under,
Haldighat, battle of (1576), vii. 19. ix. Resident at Holkar's court
343 ;

Haldipur, village in North Kanara Dis- (1844-54), ix. 376 Agent to Governor-
;

trict, Bombay, xiii. 10. General in Central India (1854-9), i^-

HaldwanI, winter head-quarters of NainI 376.
VOL. XXV.
 ;

226 INDEX
Hamilton, William, surgeon, memorial Haneyakote, hill fort near Brahmagiri,
in St. John's Church, Calcutta, ix. Mysore, ix. 8.
280. Hangal, taluka in Dharwar District,
Hamilton, English engineer, supposed Bombay, xiii. 23.
builder of Hosur fort (eighteenth Hangal, town in Dharwar District, Bom-
century), xiii. 205. bay, xiii. 23-24; temple, ii. 175, 178.
Hamilton, Miss, lady doctor at court Hangu, tahsil in Kohat District, North-
of Amir of Afghanistan, v. 65. West Frontier Province, xiii. 24.
Hamir Deo, Karchuli Rajput, traditional Hangu, cantonment in Kohat District,
founder of HamTrpur (eleventh century), North-West Frontier Province, xiii. 24.
xiii. 21. Hans, Muhammadan tribe, in Montgo-
Hamir Deo Chauhan, put to death by mery, xvii. 410.
Ala-ud-din (1301), xxi. 235. Hanseswari, temple at Bansbaria, vi. 403.
Hamir Khan, Musalman saint, shrine Haiisi, tahsil in Hissar District, Punjab,
and tomb at Botad, ix. 7. xiii. 24.
Hamir Singh I, Rana of Mewar {ph. Hansi, historic town in Hissar District,
1364), xxiv. 88. Punjab, xiii. 25 breed of cattle, iii. 80
;

Hamir Singh n, Rana ofMewar (1773-8), plague (1828-9), iv. 475.

xxiv. 91. Hansot, town in Broach District, Bombay,
Hamir Singh, Raja of Nabha, xviii. 263 ;
xiii, 25-26.
founder of Nabha town (1755), xi. 285, Hanspur, former name of Multan, xviii. 35.
xviii. 271. Hansu Bhatti, Rai, employed under Mu-
Hamir Singh, rule in Orchha (1854-74), barak Shah II against Pulad (1430),
xix. 244. viii. 91-92.
Hamirpur, District in United Provinces, Hanthawaddy, District in Lower Burma,
xiii. 13-21; physical aspects, 13-14; xiii. 26-38 physical aspects, 26-
;

history, I4-15; population, 15-16; 28 ; history, 28-29 population, 29- >

agriculture, 16-18 trade and communi- ; 30; agriculture, 30-32; forests, 32;
cations, 18-19; famine, 19; administra- minerals, 33; tradeand communications,
tion, 19-20 education, 20-21
; medi- ; 33-34 administration, 34-38 educa-
; ;

cal, 21. tion, 38 medical, 38.

;

Hamirpur, tahsil in Hamirpur District, Hanuman, monkey god, i. 418; legend

United Provinces, xiii 21. of, in connexion with Rama, v. 8, xxiii.
Hamirpur, town in United Provinces, xiii. 362, xxiv. 147, 313, 317; worshipped
21-22. in Berar, as Maruti, vii. 380 ; shrines
Hamirpur, iahsil in Kangra District, at Surat, xxiii. 167.
Punjab, xiii. 22. Hanuman or langur monkeys {Scinno-
Hamjaman, old name for Sanjan, xxii. 56. pitheciis^ i. 216; Berar, vii. 364-365;
,

Hampa, poet. See Pampa. Central India, ix. 332 Mysore, xviii. ;

Hampi, village in Bellary District, Ma- 166; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 281.
dras, with ruins of Vijayanagar, xiii. 22. Hanuman and Mahadeo Spinning and
Hamta pass, Spiti, xxiii. 96. Weaving Mills at Delhi, xi. 240.
Hamun-i-Lora, depression in Baluchistan, Hanuman Dhara, reservoir at Gimar,
xiii. 22. Kathiawar, xii. 247.
Hamun-i-Mashkel, depression in Balu- Hanuman Garhi, temple at Ajodhya, v.
chistan, xiii. 22. 1 76 attack on, led by Maulvi Amir Ali
;

Hamza, Saif-nd-din, king of Bengal in reign of Wajid Ali Shah, v. 292.

(1396-1406), vii. 216. H anumangarh, or Bhatner, historic town
Hanamkonda, head-quarters of Warangal in Rajputana, xiii. 38-39.
Division, Hyderabad, with old temples, Hamtman-ndtaka , the, Sanskrit drama by
xiii. 22-23. Damodara-Misra, ii. 249.
Hanbars, cultivating caste, in Belgaum, Hanumappa Naik, residence at Bellary
vii.149. fort, vii. 175 ; buildings at Sante Ben-
Handia, tahsil in Allahabad District, nur, xxii. 79.
United Provinces, xiii. 23. Hanumappa Nayudu, Hande family of, in.
Handkerchiefs, trade in, iii, 188; manu- Anantapur, 349-350. v.
factured at Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad, Hanwant Singh, Raja of Narsinghgarh,
vi.128; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 294; xviii. 383.
Fatwa, Patna, xii. 86; Sylhet, xxiii. Hanz, boatmen, in Kashmir, xv. 105.
196. Hapa, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Bom-
Handmills, in Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 288. bay, xiii. 39, xvii. 14.
Hando-al, part of Tanawal held by, Hapur, tahsil in Meerut District, United
xxiii. 219. Provinces, xiii. 39.
 .

INDEX 227

Hapur, town in Meerut District, United viii. 18; Bhaunagar, Kalhiawar, viii.
Provinces, xiii. 39-40. 96 ; Bombay, viii. 39S Cochin, x. 354
;
;

HarBhagvvan Das Memorial Iligli School, Diu (Portuguese), xi.362 Goa (Portu-
;

at Ferozepore, xii. 97. guese), 250 xii. ;

Junagarh, Kathiawar,
Har Chand, Raja, temple at Baswa sup- xiv. 237 Karwar, South Kanara, xv.
;

posed to have been built by, vii. 132. 66 Kelve-Mahim, Thana, xv. 198
;
;

Har Dat, Dor Raja of Baran or Buland- Kyaukpyu, Burma, xvi. 68 Madras, ;

shahr (eleventh century), ix. 49 head- ; xvi. 376 Tuticorin, Tinnevelly, xxiv.
;

quarters at Bulandshahr, ix. 58 Hapur ; 65 Vizagapatam, xxiv. 337.

;

founded by, xiii. 39; western part of Harchoka, village in Ciiang Bhakar State,
Meerut held by, xvii. 254 fort built at ; Central Provinces, xiii. 41-42.
Meerut, xvii. 264. Harda, tahsil in Hoshangabad District,
Har Deva, brother of Krishna, traditional Central Provinces, xiii. 42.
founder of Haiduaganj, xiii. 51. Harda, industrial town in Hoshangabad
Har dialect. See Santali. District, Central Provinces, xiii.
42-43.
Har Govind, sixth Sikh^'«r« (1606-44% Hardaul, Rajput prince, worship of, in
Sikh rebellion under, v. 320, xx. 270; Central Provinces, x. 27; poisoned by
Baba Atl erected as memorial of his Jhujhar Singh, xix. 243-244 shrine at ;

son, V, 329. Orchha, xix. 24S.

Har Prasad, Diwan.Tori-Fatehpur granted Hardaul Lala nula,z.\. .Sehore, xxii. 162.
to (1823), xxiii. 420. Hardeo Sah, of Panna, rule in Kalinjar,
Har Rai, seventh Sikh guru, Jat tribes in xiv. 312.
Ferozepore converted to Sikhism by Hardeo Singh, Thakur, chief of Kunihar,
(seventeenth century), xii. 90. xvi. 27.
Har Singh Deo, rebellion in Rohilkhand Hardinge,Lord, Governor-General (1844-
{c.141 5), xxi. 305. 8), ii. 502-503; Sikhs routed at Feroze-
Hara Rajputs, said to have possessed shah (1845), xii. 99; visit to head-
Aligarh, Rajputana (168S-1748), v. works of survey on Upper Ganges
208 ; in Bundi State, ix. 79 plundered ;
Canal,xii. 13S ; visit to Patiala (1847),
Mandu, ix. 80; held Tonk (1696- XX. 37.
1707), xxiii. 417. Hardoi, District in United Provinces, xiii.
Haraiya, tahsil in Basti District, United 43-50 ; physical aspects, 43-44 ; his-
Provinces, xiii. 40. tory,44-45 population, 45-46 agri-
; ;

Harak Deo joshi, minister of last Raja of culture,46-47 minerals, 47-48 trade
; ;

Kumaun, v. 246. and communications, 48; famine, 48;

Harakantras, caste, in North Kanara, xiv. administration, 49-50 education, 50; ;

345- medical, 50.

Harakelindtaka, Sanskrit play by king Hardoi, tahsil in Hardoi District, United
Vigraharaja, fragments found on stones Provinces, xiii. 50-51.
at Ajmer, ii. 50 n. Hardoi, town in Hardoi District, United
Harangalbetta, peak in Coorg, xvi. 2. Provinces, xiii. 51.
HaraotI, dialect of Rajasthanl, spoken in Hardolji, founder of house of Dhrol, xi.
Bundi, ix. 82; Jlialawar, xiv. 117; 335,_xviii. 420.
Kotah, XV. 416 Rajputana, xxi. 1 1 1
; Harduaganj, town in Aligarh District,
Haraoti and Tonk Agency, Political United Provinces, xiii. 51.
Charge in Rajputana, xiii. 40-41. Hardwar, ancient town and place of pil-
Harappa, ancient town in Montgomery grimage in United Provinces, xiii. 51-53.
District, Punjab, xiii. 41 ; antiquities, Hardwar-Dehra Railway Company, iii,
ii. 48. 372-
Haras Chandi Sahi school, at Purl, xx. Hardware, cutlery, and plate, imports,
409. iii. 295, 308. See also Pottery.
Harasnath, sacred mount in Aravalli Hardwicke American Methodist Epis-
Hills, v. 401. copal Mission. See American Methodist
Harati family, rule in Nidugal, x. 291, Episcopal Missions tinder Protestant
xix. 84. Missions.
Harbans Rai, rule in Panna State (1840- Hardy, Mr., vital estimate made by, vii.

9), xix. 401. 229.

Harboi, range in Sarawan, Baluchistan, Hare, Sir L., Lieutenant-Governor of
ix. 14, xxii. 98. Eastern Bengal and Assam (1906), xi.
Harbours, paucity of, iii. 271-272 ; at 395-
Aden, v. 10; Akyab, v. 201 ; Alleppey, Hares {Lepus), i. 229.

Travancore, V. 243; Andamans, v. 355- Hareshvvar, village in Bombay, See

356; Bengal, xii. 51 ; Beyt, Kathiuwar, Devfjarh.

Q 2
 .

228 INDEX
Hari, scavengerinj^ caste, in Bengal, i. 32S. Haripaladeva, Yadava, death of, ii. 343.
Hari, temple at Gwalior fort, xii. 442. Haripaludu, founder or restorer of fort at
Hari Chand, Katoch Raja of Kangra, Addanki {c. 1400'), v. 9.
Haripiar founded by (thirleenlh cen- Harlpur, Hazara District, North-
tahs'tl in
tury), xii. 310, xiii. 56. West Frontier Province, xiii. 55.
Hari Deva, temple at Gobardhan (f. 1560), Harlpur, town in Hazara District, North-
xii. 280. West Frontier Province, xiii. 55-56.
Hari Pant Phadke, Maratha general, Harlpur, town in Kangra District, Punjab,
built mansion at Chinchvad (eigh- xiii. 56.
teenth century), x. 227. Harir's well, at Ahmadabad, v. 108.
Hari Raj, suicide, v. 141. Haris Chandra, king of Solar race, xxi.
Hari Rao Holkar, Maharaja of Indore 322.
(1834-43), xiii. 338, .348; confined in Haris Chandra, temple at Rohtasgarh,
fort ofMaheshwar (iS 19-34), xvii. 10. xxi. 323.
Hari Rud, river of Afghanistan, xiii. 56. Haris Chandra, Sabhar formerly capital
Hari Sadashiv Damodar, Parola raised of, xxi. 344.
from village to town by, xx. 7. Harischandra, cured of leprosy, i. 405.
Hari Singh, Maharawat, palace built at Harischandra, of Benares, Urdu author,
Deolia {c. 1648), xi. 247. ii. 429, vii. 193.

Hari Singh, power in Partabgarh State Harischandragarh, fort and place of pil-
(1634), XX. 9. grimage in Ahmadnagar District, Bom-
Hari Singh, Sikh chieftain, Rupar occu- bay, xii. 218, xiii. 56.
pied by (1763), xxi. 339. Haritlputa, relics of, ii. 44, 45.
Hari Singh, Sikh general, Hailpur, North- Haritiputta, king, Malavalli pillar-inscrip-
West Frontier Province, founded (1822), tion of, ii. 59.
xiii. 55 ; Hazara subdued,
77 xiii. ;
Harivanisa Jain work, by Jinasena, ii. 22,
,

Peshawar taken possession of (1834), Harjl Raja, deed of grant for factories in
xix. 153. South Arcot received from (1687), v,
Hari Singh, son of Bharti Chand, rule in 423-
Jaso, xiv. 69. Hamai, railway station in Baluchistan,
Hari Singh Deva, overthrew Hindu dy- xiii. 56-57.
nasty in Champaran {c. 1322), x, 139; Hamai, port in Ratnagiri District, Bom-
valley of Nepal conquered (1324), xix. bay, xiii. 57.
32. Harness, for horses and camels, made in
Hariana, tract in Punjab, xiii. 53-54. Badakhshan, vi. 176; Bengal, vii. 269;
Hariana, town in Hoshiarpur District, Cawnpore, ix. 319 Jalor, Jodhpur,
;

Punjab, xiii. 54; wood-carving, iii. 229. xiv. 29; Jodhpur, xiv. 192; Kasur,
Hariana cattle. See Hansi. Lahore, xv. ico Khairpur, Sind, xv.
;

HarianI dialect. See Bangaru. 213; Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 340;

Haribhat, Konkanasth Brahman, founder Sind, 418; Thar and Parkar, Sind,
of the Patvardhan family, xxii. 53. xxiii. 313.
Hari-dasa, author of the Krishna-lild- Harnis, criminal tribe, in Ferozepore, xii.
bhynuiaya, ii. 425. 93-
Harihar, historic town in Chitaldroog Harpal, Yadava king of Deogiri, rebellion
Mysore, xiii. 54-55.
District, of (1318), vi. 143, vii. 367, xi. 200, xiii.

Harihar Chattar mela, fair at Sonpur, 236.

xxiii. 86.
Harihar Nath, Mahadeo, temple
pur, xxiii. 86.
Harihara, founder of Vijayanagar empire,
ii. 343-344, vii. 22, xviii. 174 said to
have built temple at Gandikota fort,
xii. 127 Sringeri granted as an endow-
; Harrand, village in Dera Ghazi Khan,
ment of the math (1346), xxiii. 106.
Harihara II, Vijayanagar king (1379-
99), 345, xviii. 174; defeat of, by
ii.
Firoz Shah, xiii. 237.
Harpaldeo, ancestor of houses of Dhran-
at Son- gadhra and Limbdi, Kathiawar, xvi. 1 6 1
Harpanahalli, taluk in Bellary District,
Madras, xiii. 57-58.
; Harpanahalli, town in Bellary District,
Madras, xiii. 58.
Punjab, xiii. 58.
Harriers {Circus), i. 253.
Harris, General, capture of Seringapa-
tam (1799), ii. 490 Harpanahalli re-;

Hariharesvara, temple at Harihar (1223), linquished to, xiii. 58 Tipu Sultan ;

X. 292, xiii. 55. defeated at Malavalli and Seringapatam

Hari-ka-charan, bathing ghat at Hardwar, besieged, xviii. 1S3 encamped with ;

xiii. 52. army under walls of Rayakottai on

Haringhata, estuary of the Ganges. See way to Seringapatam, xxi. 277.
Madhumati. Harris School, Madras City, xvi. 344.
 INDEX 229

Harrifon, Major, British Agent in Balu- Hasan Sabah, Ismailiyan teacher (eleventh
chistan, 279. vi. century), i. 438.
Harrison Line of steamers, Bengal served Hasan Shah Suri, tomb at Sasaram, xxii.
by, vii. 280. III.
Harsha, or Har, king of Thanesar and Hasani, tribe, in Hyderabad, Sind, xiii.

Kanauj. See Harshavardhana.

Harsha the Chandel, xxiv. 149. Hasanparti, town in Warangal District,
Harshachariia, the, of Bana, an account Hyderabad, xiii. 59.
of king Harsha, ii. 18-19, 23, 30, 241. Hasanpur, tahsil in Moradabad District,
Harshadeva, king of Malwa, attacks on United Provinces, xiii. 59.
the Deccan, 333. ii. Hasanpur, town in Moradabad District,
Harshavardhana, king of Thanesar and United Provinces, xiii. 60.
Kanauj (a.d. 606-48), allusions to seal Hasanzai sept of the Yusu'"zai, murdered
of, ii. 30-31 Madhuban record of, ii.
; two officers of the British Customs de-
59; plays, ii. 247-248; reign of, ii. partment within the borders of Tana-
295-301 wars of, ii. 295
;
religions, ; wal(i85i), viii. 251 raids in Agror val- ;

ii. 295-296; 'salvation' assembly at ley, viii. 251-252 expeditions against

;

Prayag (644), ii. 297 repulsed by ; (1852-3, 188S, 1891), xix. 208.
Pulikesin II, ii. 327-32S. Hasdo, tributary of the Mahanadi liver,
Local notices : Allahabad in do- xvi. 431.
minions of, V. 229; revival of Gupta Hashim All, head of the Hasanzai and
empire under, viii. 280 rule in Kanauj, ; Akazai, viii. 252.
xiv. 370-371 suzerain over Malwa,
; Hasht-Bhaiya Jaglrs, petty States in Cen-
xvii. 102; rule of feudatories in Nepal, tral India, ix. 77, xiii. 60.
xix. 31 conquered Orissa (640), vii.
;
Plasht Bihisht Bagh, building at Ahmad-
211, xix. 250; conquered part of Raj- nagar, v. 124.
putana, xxi. 94 in Thanesar, xxiv.
; Hashtnagar, tract in North- West Frontier
149 Ujjain included in dominions,
; Province, xiii. 60-61 statue of Buddha,
;

xxiv. 114. ii. 47.

Harsud, ia/isilm Nimar District, Central Hasli Canal, Punjab, iii. 328.
Provinces, xiii. 58-59. HaslTmpur, former name of site of Lahore
Hartley, Colonel, Marathas defeated at cantonment, xvi. 115.
Dugad (1780), xi. 374. Hassan, District in Mysore, xiii. 61-69;
Harua, village in Twenty-four Parganas physical aspects, 61-63 history, 63- ;

District, Bengal, xiii. 59. 64 population, 64-65

;
agriculture, ;

Hasan, MahdT, in Mutiny in Jaunpur 65-67 forests, 67 minerals, 67 trade

; ; ;

District, xiv. 76. and communications, 67-68; famine,

Hasan, Mir, Mirwarls' capital in Baluchi- 68; administration, 68-69 education, ;

stan regained by, vi. 276. 69 medical, 69.

;

Hasan, Mirza Shah, rule inSind (1552-4), Hassan, taluk in Hassan District, My-
xxii. 397. sore, xiii. 69-70.
Hasan, Saif-ud-din, Karlngh, attack on Hassan, town in Hassan District, Mysore,
Multan (1236), xviii. 26; possession of xiii. 70,
Ghaznl, Kirman, and Banian obtained Hassan Ahdal, village with ruins in
by (1235), driven out of, by Mongols Attock District, Punjnb, xiii. 70.
(1239), xvi. 49; power in valley of Hassangadi, pass in Madras. See Hosan-
Indus (1224-49), xix. 151. gadi.
Hasan, Shah, rule over part of Karachi, liastikundi, ancient city in Rajputana, vi.
XV. 3. 247.
Hasan, Shah, traditional settling of Hindu Hastinapur, ruler of, founding of Amroha
KiiattrTs at Pail at suggestion of (thir- attributed to, v. 330.
teenth century), xix. 316. Hastings, Marquess of (Lord Moira\
Hasan All, Nawab, rule in Dujana State, Governor-General (1814-23), ii. 493-
xi. 37.S- 496, iv. 12; policy towards Native
Hasan Khan, killed in battle of Khanua .States, iv. 78-79, 80; enlarged subur-
(I527>, xxi. 96. ban residence at Barrackpore, vii. 86 ;

Hasan Khan, Hasanpur founded by (1634), defeat of Holkar's army in Central

xiii. 60. India, ix. 342 plan for Rajputana
;

Hasan Khan, Muhammad, Amir of (1817), xxi. 100.

Mahmudabad, xvii. 22. Hastings, \\arren, first Governor-General
Hasan MahdT, WazTr of Mahmud of of Bengal (1772-85), ii. 481-486; ad-
Ghaznl, Meerut mosque said to have ministrative reforms, 481 nominated ;

been built by (1019), xvii. 265. Governor-General (1774), 482; struggle

 _ ;
;

INDEX
with his Council, 482; execution of Hatta, tahsil in Damoh District, Central
Nuncomar, 482; policy of, 482; sale Provinces, xiii.73.
of Allahabad and Kora to Oudb, 483 ;
Haulanias, faction among non-Rajput
methods of making India pay com- tribes in Karnal, xv. 52.
mercially and of establishing British Haul! river. See Matabhanga.
supremacy, 4S3-484; trial of (1788- Haungtharaw, township in Lower Burma,
95)1484; policy in Western and Southern See Kawkareik.
India, 4S4-486 rule of, iv. 9-10; re-
; Haveli, head-quarters tdliika in Poona
form of Civil Service, iv. 40 judicial ;
District, Bombay, xiii. 74.
reform, iv. 144 control of manufacture
; Havelock, Sir Henr}', relief of Lucknow,
and sale of salt introduced by, iv. 24S. ii. 512, xvi. 193, xix. 234; arrival at
Local notices : Erected Bankipore Allahabad during Mutiny, v. 239 took ;

granary, vi. 382-383 contest with

; Bithur, viii. 251 took Cawnpore, ix. ;

Raja of Benares, vii. 181, 188, xii. 308, 316 took Fatehpur, xii. 78
; re- ;

224, xvii. 369, xxiv. 231 adminis- ; lieved Lucknow, xvi. 193, xix. 284;
tration of Bengal, vii. 219; founded death, xvi. 194 advanced beyond Unao
;

Calcutta Madrasa (1781), vii. 329, on road to Lucknow, xxiv. 124.

ix. 283; at Chunar, x. 333; Gwalior Haveri, town in Dharwar District,
captured, xi. 324 civil and criminal
; Bombay, xiii. 74,
courts and treasurymoved from Mur- Haviks, owners of Kanara spice gardens,
shidabad to Calcutta (1772'), ix. 264, iii. 54, xiv. 344.
xviii. 55 made treaty writh Nawab
; Haw Saing, rebellion in Myitkyina (1883),
of Oudh (1781), xix. 282 ; British xviii. 137.
force lent to Nawab of Oudh, vii. 5, Hawkins, Captain, visit to Agra (1608;,
xxi, 183; met Nawab of Oudh at 457-
ii-

Benares (1773), xix. 282, xxi. 308. Hay, Mr., dispatched against Mir Kasim
Hastings House, Calcutta, ix. 279. inPatna (1763^ xx. .^6-57.
Hastings Island, Mergui Archipelago, Hayat Kalandar. See Budan, Baba.
xvii. 293. Hayat Muhammad Khan (^/'. 1807), suc-
Hasua, town in Bengal. Sec Hisua. cession toBhopal State, viii. 128-129,
Hata, tahsflm United Provinces, xiii. 71. Hayu language. See Vayu.
Hate Khan, chief of Gakhar tribe, xxi. Hazar DTnari. See Kafur, Malik,
264. Hazar Duari, building at Murshidabad,
Hate Singh, rule in Orchha (1765-8), xviii. sf).
xix. 244. Hazara, District in North-West Frontier
Hatgars, or shepherd caste, former chiefs Province, 74-84 physical aspects,
xiii. ;

in Basim, vii. 97, 98; Sholapur, xxii. 75-76 history, 76-77

; population, ;

298. 78-79; agriculture, 79-80; forests, 80-

Hathi Pol gate, Gwalior fort, xii. 441. 81 trade and communications, 81-82
; ;

Hathi Sord, Koli, servant of Amar Singh, famine, 82 administration, 82-84

;

Idar held by, 325.

xiii. education, 84 medical, 84. ;

Plathigumpha cave, Orissa, ii. 164, xv. Other references : Geology, infra-
240; inscription (156-55 R.C.), ii- 14, Trias rocks, i. 67 ; Trias, i.
74 ;
Jurassic,
47> 50- 1-75; language, i. 354,
Ilathi-ka-bara, Buddhist building at Hazara Ramaswami, temple at Vijaya-
Chitor, x. 299-300. nagar, xxiv. 312.
Ilathlpol tunnel, Ramgarh Hill, xxi. 176. Hazara-i-Karlugh, ortheKarlugh legion,
Hathmathi Canal, in Bombay, iii. 331. settlement of, in Hazara byTimur, xiii.
Hathras, iahsTl in Aligarh District, United
Provinces, xiii. 71. Hazarajat, the (or Hazaristan), tract in
Hathras, town and trading centre in Ali- Afghanistan, xiii. 84-85.
garh District, United Provinces, cap- Hazaras, race in Afghanistan, v. 47
tured by the British (1817), xiii. 71-72. Afghan-Turkistan, v. 68 Ghazni, xii. ;

Hathundi, ancient city in Rajputana, vi. 232; Hazarajat, xiii. 85; Herat, xiii.
247. 113 Kabul, xiv. 241.
;

Hathwa Raj, estate in .Saran District, Hazari tank, Shikarpur, xxii. 276.
Bengal, xiii. 72-73. Hazaribagh, District in Bengal, xiii, 85-
Hatia, island in Noakhali District, Eastern 99; physical aspects, S5-87; history,
Bengal, xiii. 73. 87-89 ;
population, 89-90 agriculture, ;

Hatial, ruins in Punjab, xxii. 201. 90-92 ;

forests, 92 minerals, 92-95 ; ;

Hatkeshwar Mahadeo, temple at Vad- trade and communications, 95-96 ;

nagar, xxiv. 293. famine, 96 administration, 96-98

; ;

Hatmal, god of Rolls, xv, 3S8. education, 98-99 medical, 99, ;

 ; ;;

INDEX 231

Other references : Meteorology, i. Hyderabad, xx. 5 Pusad, Berar, xx. ;

124, 154; language, i. 375; minerals, 423; Saptashring, Nasik, xxii. 81;
iii. 143-144, 156, 161, 162, 163. Shendurni, Khandesh, xxii. 271 Sind- ;

Hazaribagh, subdivision in Ilazaribagh khed, Berar, xxii. 434 Sinnar, Nasik, ;

District, Bengal, xiii. 99. xxiii. 13.

Hazaribagh, town in Hazaribagh District, Hemadri, author of the Vratakhanda
Bengal, xiii. 99-100. (1260-71), ii. 20-21, 23; law-book by,
Hazaristan, tract in Afghanistan. See ii. 262, 341.
Hazarajat. Hematite ore, Bengal, vii. 264;
found in
Hazrat Ali, Shah, tomb in honour of, at Bellary, vii. 167; Gwalior, xii.
160,
Shahganj, xxii. 201. 419; Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 62 Hazari- ;

Hazrat Chandan S&ahld pTr, tomb on bagh, xiii. 93 Jhansi, xiv. 136; Jhelum,
;

Kaimur range near Sasaram, xxii. III. xiv. 156; Kadiri, Cuddapah, xiv. 260;
Hazrat Eshan, shrine at Islalif, Afghani- Madras Presidency, xvi. 239; Manbhum,
stan, xiii. 372. xvii. 118; North- West Frontier Pro-
Hazrat Malik Rahan Pir, tomb at Vishal- vince, xix. 181 Sandur, Madras, xxii.
;

garh, xxiv. 321. 45-46; Wun, Berar, xxiv. 388.

Hazro, town in Attock District, Punjab, Hemavati, river of Mysore, xiii. loi.
xiii. 100. Hemchandra, Jain teacher, born at Dhan-
Head-hnnting, among Naga tribes, xviii. dhuka (twelfth century), xi. 286,
291. Hemhel, governor of Sirsa and Bhalinda
Hearsey, Captain, released from imprison- (1212), XX. 132.
ment at Almora (1815), v. 247. Hemnagar, former name of Sankhatra,
Heath, Captain, sacked Balasore (1688), xxii. 59.
vi. 246 expedition against Chittagong
; Hemodas, ancient name for the Hima-
(1689), ix. 263, x. 309. layas, xiii. 1 23.
Heatly, S. G., coal-working rights ob- Hemp, and manufactures of, exports, iii.

tained by, in Bengal (1774), vii. 262, 3 o.

1 See also 6"a«-hemp.
Heber, Bishop, consecrated church at Hemp drugs, classes of, iv. 259 use and ;

Baroda (1825), vii. 84; description excise arrangements, iv. 259-260

of banyan-tree at Broach, ix. 19; de- supply and revenue, iv. 259, 260-261,
scription of Shahabad (1824), xxii. 276; vend licence fees, iv. 261 ; con-
197 consecrated English church at
;
sumption and revenue, iv. 261.
Sural, xxiii. 166. Local notices : Assam, vi. 94 ; Ben-
Hebli, town in Dharwar District, Bombay, gal, vii. 311 Berar, vii. 409; Bombay,
;

xiii. 100. viii. 360 ; Central Provinces, x. 82

Hedgehogs (Erinaceidae), i. 224. Madras, xvi. 328-329 ; Punjab, xx.
Hedges, William, visit to Gaur (16S3), 352-353; United Provinces, xxii. 238.
xii. 187; to Malda(i683), xvii. 77. Hemp (Indian). See Bhang.
Hedoji, Malik, villages bestowed on, vi. Hemp, twisting and spinning, in Bombay
219. Presidency, viii. 325.
Heggadadevankote, tcihei in Mysore Dis- Hemp-mill, Madras Presidency, xvi. 296.
trict, Mysore, xiii. 100. Plemp-presses, Madras Presidency,xvi. 296.
Heggades, caste in Coorg, xi. 28. Hempen sacking, Nagina, Bijnor, xviii.
Ileliocles, Graeco-Bactrian king, ii. 287. 300^
Helmand, river of Afghanistan, xiii. loi. Plemraj, brother of Prithwl Raj, rising
Helmets, made in Nicobars, xix. 79. under, suppressed by Qutb-ud-din
Hemabhai Institute, Agra, v. iii. ("94). i'- 354-
Hemachandra, Sanskrit grammarian Hemraj, Khattrl, Sankhatra said to have
(1088-1172), ii. 261 ; dictionaries and been founded by, xxii. 59.
grammar by, ii. 264. Henckell, Mr., first Judge and Magistrate
Hemadpanti temples, &c., at Akola, v, in Jessore, xiv. 93 established Kachua ;

183; Ahmadnagar, v. 114; Alta, Kol- market-place in the Sundarbans (17S2-

hapur, v. 253; Barsi, Sholapur, vii. 88 ; 3), xiv. 255 ; inaugurated system of
Basim, Berar, vii. 97 Central Pro- ;
reclamation in Sundarbans (1782),
vinces, X. 18; Harischandragarh, Ah- xxiii. 144.
madnagar, xiii. 56; Laling, Khandesh, Henery, island off Bombay. See Underi.
xvi. 133 near Lonar, Berar, xvi. 172
; ; Henriques, Dom Affonso, mutiny (1895)
Malsiras, Sholapur, xvii. 95 Manchar, ; in Goa quelled by, xii. 258.
Poona, xvii. 122 Mehkar, Berar, xvii.
;
Henry of Orleans, Prince, Hkamti Long
271; Mohol, Sholapur, xvii. 387; visited by (1893), xiii. 157.
Nagar Devla, Khandesh, xviii. 297 Henry, Mr., use of finger-prints for identi-
Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 411 Parli, ; fication of offenders, iv. 394.
 ;;

232 INDEX
Henvey, F., Agent to Governor-General in 56, 105; Chanda, X, 157; Chhindwara,
Central India (1S88-90), ix. 376. X. 211; Dharmapuri, Salem, xi. 299;
Henzada, District in Lower Burma, xiii. Habiganj, Sylhet, xiii. 3 Hardoi, xiii. ;

loi-iii; physical aspects, 102-103; 48 Hazaribagh, xiii. 95

; Henzada, ;

history, 103-104; population, 104-105 ;

Burma, xiii. 108; Howrah, xiii. 210;
agriculture, 105-107 fisheries, 107- ; Hyderabad State, xiii. 264, 266, 303
108; forests, 108; trade and commu- Lalganj, Muzaffarpur, xvi. 132 Madras ;

nications, 108-109 administration, ; Presidency, xvi. 297, 298, 299, 300,

109-1 education, III medical, 111.
1 1 ; ;
354, 355 Morvi, Kathiawar, xviii. 4
;

Henzada, subdivision of Henzada District, Muzaffarpur, xviii. 102 Mysore, xviii. ;

Lower Burma, in. xiii. 223 Peint, Nasik, xx. loi

; Santal ;

Henzada, township in Henzada District, Parganas, xxii. 73.

Lower Burma, xiii. 111-112. Hidimba Devi, temple at Manali, xx. 278.
Henzada, town in Henzada District, Higher or collegiate education, iv. 426-
Lower Burma, xiii. 112. 430.
Hephaiston, general of Alexander, divi- Highways and Hedges Mission. Sec
sion i)robably led by, through Khyber, under Protestant Missions.
XV. 300; Pushkalavati taken by, x. 181. Ilijill, historic site, Midnapore District,
Herat, province in Afghanistan, xiii. 112- Bengal, xiii. 116.
113- Hijili Tidal Canal, Midnapore District,
Herat, city in Afghanistan, i. 13, 14, xiii. Bengal, iii. 356, xiii. 116.
113-116. Hill, General W., expedition against Mah-
Herbert, Sir T., mention of Sanjan (early suds (1900-1), xix. 210.
seventeenth century), xxii. 56. Hill, Major, in charge of garrison at Pegu
Herbert, Lieutenant, defence of Attock in (1852), XX. 87.
first Sikh War, vi. 138. Hill Tippera, State in Eastern Bengal,
Hercules, Palibothra supposed to have xiii. 116-122; physical aspects, 117-
been founded by, xx. 66 statuette ; 118; history, 11S-119; population, 119-
found at Quetta, vi. 283, xix. 14. 120; agriculture, 120; forests, 120-
Hermaeus, last Indo-Greek king of Kabul, 121; trade and communications, 121 ;

ii. 288. administration, 121-122; education,

Herman &
Co., Messrs., ironworks, Ka- 122 medical, 122.
;

rachi city, XV. 12. Other references: Language, i. 387;

Hermannsburg Evangelical Lutheran area, population, revenue, and adminis-
Mission. See under Protestant Mis- tration, iv. 98.
sions. Hilli, village in Bogra District, Eastern
Herodotus, important notice of India
first Bengal, xiii. 116.
by a foreign observer given by, ii. 272. Hilsa, village in Patna District, Bengal,
Heron, Major, Madura and Tinnevelly xiii. 122-123.

taken by (1755), xvi. 390, xxiii. 364. Himalaya, mythical king, in legend of
Llerons (Ardeidae), i. 264-265. the Vindhyas, xxiv. 317.
Herschell, Sir W., finger-print system Himalayan-Darjeeling Railway, iii. 415.
started in India by, iv. 394. Himalayas, the, mountain range, xiii.
Hesarghatta tank, on the Arkavati, vi. 2. 123-134; peaks, 126; lakes, 126;
Hewett, Sir J. P., Lieutenant-Governor of geology, 126-130; flora and fauna,
United Provinces (1906), xxiv. 220. 130-132; population, 132-133; forests,
Ileyne, Danish missionary, botanical col- 133 communications, 133-134; biblio-
;

lections, xvi. 242-243. graphy, 134.

Hickey, Colonel, indigo cultivation intro- Other references : Physical aspects, i.
duced into Champaran and factory built 15-19; geology, i. 57> 63-64, 65-66;
at Bara (1813), x. 143. uplieaval, i. 2, 3, 50, 87, 96; Purana
Hidayatpur, Gurgaon known as, xii. 411. group, i. 63-64 Palaeozoic of Cen-
;

Hidayatullali Khan, Saiyid, Kalyan de- tral, i. 65 the Haimantas, i. 65-66

; ;

feated and slain by (1325), xiv. 307. Central Himalayan succession during
Hides and horns, exports, iii. 83, 2S3, Permian and Mesozoic eras, i. 68
310; imports, iii. 308; export prices, trespass of a former central ocean, i.
iii. 465. 68-69 exotic blocks in the Cen-
;

Local notices 113 Bala-

: Assam, vi. ; tral Himalayas, i. 69-70 basic and ;

sore, vi. 241 Banganapalle, Madias,

; ultra-basic rocks, i. 87 Siwalik and ;

vi- 375 Bastar, Central Provinces,

; Sirmur series, i. 91 Himalayan Ter- ;

vii. 123; Baura, Jalpaigurl, vii. 135; tiaries, Nummulitic stage, i. 92

i. 91 ;
;

Bengal, vii. 271, 349; Bombay Presi- Siwalik series, i. 96-97 meteorology, ;

dency, viii. 326; Central Provinces, x. i. 112, 114, 123, 128-129, 140, 143,
 ; ;;

INDEX 233

153; botany, i. 166-176, 20S zoology, ;

Hindi, Eastern, language of the inter-
i. 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, mediate group, i. 362, 364, 367, 369-
222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 370; bibliography, i. 396; literature,
230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 239, ii. 430-431 spoken in Allahabad,
;

240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, V. 231 Bengal, vii. 232 ; Central
;

248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, India, ix. 351-352; Fatehpur, xii.
256, 258, 261, 262, 269, 271, 272, 274 ; 78; Fyzabad, xii. 112; Gonda, xii.
ethnology, i. 289, 291, 294, 295, 296; 314; Jaunpur, xiv. 76 KheiT, xv. 271 ;

Mongoloid tribes, i. 309 languages, i. ;

Mirzapur, xvii. 370; Rae Bareli, xxi.
359> 368, 386, 387. 391-392; Hindu- 28 Sitapur, xxiii. 56
; United Pro- ;

ism, i. 434 density of population, i.

;
vinces, xxiv. 168, 169.
454 sub-Himalayan tract, density of
;
Hindi, Western, language of the Midland,
population, i. 454; polyandry, i. 483; of which HindostanI is a dialect, i. 362,
Buddhist mission sent to, by Moggali- 364,365-367 bibliography, i. 396; liter-
;

putta-Tissa, in time of Asoka, ii. 36 ature, ii. 427-429; spoken in Allahabad,

agriculture, 7, 25 ; goats, iii. 87 ;
iii. V. 231; Bareilly, vii. 6; Benares, vii.
minerals, iii.144, 151 ; breweries, iii. 182; Bhopal, viii. 133; Bijnor, viii. 196;
226 ; first attempts to measure, iv. 485. Bombay Presidency, viii. 301 Cawn- ;

Himavad Gopalswami, another name for pore, ix. 309; Central Indin, ix. 323,
Gopalswami Betta, xii. 330. 351-352; Dehra Dun, xi. 215; Etah,
Himayat Khan, Nawab of Kurnool xii. 31; Etawah, xii. 42 P"arrukhabad, ;

(1733-52), xvi. 33. xii. 67 Fatehpur, xii. 78 ; Hamlrpur,

;

Himis Gompa, monastery in Ladakh, xiii. 16; Hardol, xiii. 45; Jalaun, xiv.
xvi. 90. 21; Mainpurl, xvii. 35; Moradabad,
Himmat Bahadur, invasion of Bundel- xvii. 424; Muttra, xviii. 66 NainI Tal, ;

khand by (1789), ix. 71, x. 177, xix. xviii. 326; Oudh, xix. 2S6 Palanpur ;

401 territory in Bundelkhand granted

; xix. 349 Pllibhit, xx. 139
; Punjab, xx. ;

to (1803), xiii. 15; j'dgir along the 286-287; Rohtak, xxi. 314; Saharan-
Jumna received by (1803), vi. 349, xiv. pur, xxi. 372 Shahjahanpur, xxii. 204
;

19 KalpT granted to (1803), xiv. 318

; ;
United Provinces, xxiv. 16S, 169.
Shikohabad held by, xxii. 279. Hindkl, or Hindko, dialect of Western
Himmat Singh, Faujdar at Nanta, xiv. Punjabi, i. 354 spoken in Bannu, vi.
;

115; Patiala seized by, xx. 34. 395 Hazara, xiii. 78 Kohat, xv. 344;
; ;

Hlmu, shopkeeper of Rewari, proclaimed Kurram Agency, xvi. 51 North- West ;

himself ruler of India, under the title Frontier Province, xix. 165, 166; Pun-
of Vikramajit, but defeated by Akbar jab, XX. 286.
(1556), xix. 397, XX. 268. Hindkis, tribe in Bannu, vi. 396; Pesha-
Himu, general of Adil Shah, ii. 396, 397. war District, xx. 117.
Hindal,Mirza,reigninBadakhshan,vi.i75. Hindko, dialect of Western Punjabi. .S"^^

Hindan (Chhaja), river of United Pro- Hindkl.

vinces, xiii. 134-135. Hindol, tributary State in Bengal, xiii.

Hindaun, town in Rajputana, xiii. 135. I35-I3'>-

Hinde, Colonel, cleared Deccan road of Hindola Mahal, building at Mandogarh,
rebels (1S57), xxi. 282. ii. 186-1S7.
Hindi language, ambiguous use, properly Hindoli, village in Bundi State, Rajputana,
prose HindostanT, i. 364-365 spoken ;
xiii. 136.
in Ajmer-Merwara, v. 145; Alwar, v. Ilindostan. Sec Hindustan.
260; Ambala, v. 280; by Baigas, vi. Hindu Kush, mountain range in Afghan-
216; in Berar, vii. 378 Bhandara, viii. ; istan, i. 12-13, xiii. 136-139.
63; Bihar, viii. 172; Cachar, ix. 252; Hindu law, iv. 126, 142.
Calcutta, ix. 26S Chamba, x. 130; ; Hindu medicine, iv. 457-45S.
Chota Nagpur, x. 329 Darjeeling, xi. ; Hindu Rao Ghatge, built fort at Kagal
170; Darrang, xi. 185; Dhar, xi. 290; (1813), xiv. 272.
Dholpur, xi. 325; by Gonds,xii. 326; in Hindu Singh, Dlwan in Tori-Fatehpur,
Hyderabad State, xiii. 246 Indore, xiii. ;
xxiii. 420.
340 Jalpaiguri, xiv. 35 Karnal, xv. 5 1
; ;
;
Hindu system of education, iv. 407-408.
Lakhimpur, xvi. 122 Midnapoie, xvii. ;
Hindu system of government as described
331 Nagpur, xviii. 309 Palamau, xix.
; ; in the Code of Manu, iv. 1-3.
339 Purnea, xx. 416 RanchT, xxi. 203
; ;
;
Hindubagh, tahsUin Zhob District, Balu-
Sakt!, xxi. 393; Sibsagar, xxii. 348; chistan, xiii. 136.
Sylhet, xxiii. 193; Tonk, xxiii. 410; Hinduism, evolution of, i. 417; creed of
Vizagapatam,xxiv. 32S \Vardha,xxiv. ; vast majority, i. 417; epics, i. 418-
369- 419; creation of a national ideal of
 ;; ;

=
34 INDEX
worship,i. 410; Siva and Vishnu, i. Hinganghat Mill Company, xiii. 141.
419-421 the Saiva sects, i. 421-42.^;
; Hinglaj, place of pilgrimage in Las Bela
Krishna and Rama, i. 423-424 Vaish- ; State, Baluchistan, xiii. 142.
navism, i. 424-430 modern sectarian- ; Hingol, river in Baluchistan, xiii. 142.
ism, i.430; Nco-Hinduism, ii. 305-306. Hingoli, tahtk in Parbhani District,
Hindupat, rule in Panna (i758-77)> xix. Hyderabad, xiii. 142.
401. Hingoli, town and former cantonment in
Ilindiipat, rulein Samthar(i827),xxii. 24. Parbhani District, Hyderabad, with
Hindupat, Dlwan, rewarded (1862) for cotton mart, xiii. 142-143.
loyal service during Mutiny, v. 222. Hippalus, possibility of using monsoon
Hindupur, taluk in Anantapur District, winds discovered by {c. A. D. 47), iii.
Madras, xiii, 140. 257-
Ilindupur, town in Anantapur District, Hippokura of Ptolemy, supposed to be
Madras, xiii. 140. Ghodbandar, xii. 233.
Hindur, Simla Hill State, Punjab. See Hippon, Captain, founded factories on
Nalagarh. Coromandel Coast (1611), xvi. 251,
Hindus, seven main classes of, in Bengal, xvii. 215.
i. 326-328 marriage an obligatory reli-
; Hir and Rdnjhd, Panjabi ballad by Waris
gious sacrament, i. 448 population ;
Shah, ii. 430.
statistics, i. 471-472 marriage cus- ; Hir Sah, eleventh Gond prince of Chanda,
toms, i. 48 1 -48 2 polygamy among,;
Chanda fortress built by, x. 150,
i. 483 education statistics, i. 484
; 161.
birth-rate lower than among Muham- HIra Singh, son of Sarnat Singh, terri-
madans, i. 510; mortality, i. 520; doc- tories of, usurped by Kunwar Sone Sah
trine of hhakti,
ii. 414 theory of adop- ; Ponwar (1785), x. 198.
tion, 506; wood -carving, iii. 229;
ii. Hira Singh, Raja of Nabha (1871), xviii.
administration of towns under, iv. 282. 264.
See also in each Province, District, and Hira Singh, Rai of Sangri (i876),xxii. 55.
larger State article under Population. HIra Singh, Rana of Dhami (1895), xi.
Hindustan, India north of the Vindhyas, 282.
xiii. 140-141. Hira Singh, Rana of Kumharsain, xvi. 22.
Hindustani, or HindostanI, dialect of Hira Singh, Thakur, rule in Ratesh, xxi.
Western Hindi, in Persianized form 239-
known as Urdu, the vernacular of edu- Hira Udaiyar, villages in Chitaldroog
cated Muhammadans generally, i. 365- given to, xvi. 226.
366 spoken in Amreli, Baroda, v.
; Hirajhil, pleasure grounds at Murshid-
317; Anantapur, v. 341; Bara Bank!, abad, xviii. 58.
vi. 420; Baroda, vii. 79 Belgaum, vii. ; Hiranand Leper Asylum, Magar Talao,
149 Berar, vii. 378
; Bijapur, viii. 1 79 ; Sind, xvi. 410.
Bijnor, viii. 196; Bulandshahr, ix. 51 ;
Hiranya Kasyapa, demon destroyed by
Cachar, ix. 252; Coorg, xi. 23; Cud- Vishnu, xxiii. 88.
dapah, xi. 63; Dacca, xi. 107; Dhar- Hirapur, thahirdt in Bhopal Agency,
war, xi. 307; Ghazlpur, xii. 225 Gur- ; Central India, viii. 125, xiii. 143.
gaon, xii. 405 Hyderabad State, xiii.
; Hirde Sah, of Panna, Baraunda held by,
246 Kistna, xv. 324
; Madras Presi- ; during Bundela supremacy, vi. 430
dency, xvi. 260, 261 NIadura, xvi. 392 ;
;
Bihat granted to Bundela Rajput, viii.
Mandalay, xvii. 145 Meerut, xvii. 257 ;
; 173; Panna conferred on (1731), and
Moradabad, xvii. 424; Muzaffarnagar, rule, xix. 400, 401 Rewah invaded by
;

xviii.87; Mysore, xviii. 193; Rajputana, (1731), xxi. 282, 289; seized part of
xxi. Ill; Rampur, xxi. 184. See also Sohawal, xxiii. 70.
Urdu. Hirekal Gudda, hills in Hassan District,
Hindustani Fanatics, on North-\Yest Mysore, xiii. 143.
Frontier,expeditions against (1S59, Hiremugalur, village in Kadur District,
1S63), xix. 208, 209. Mysore, xiii. 143.
Hindustani type or race. See Aryo- Hiriyur, taluk in Chitaldroog District,
Dravidian. Mysore, xiii. 143-144.
Hind-wal sept. See Hando-al. Hisam-ud-din, Iwaz Khaljl, ruler in Ben-
Hingalaj, Sri, temple at Chaul, x. 185. gal, ii. 371.
Hinganghat, tahsil in Wardha District, Hislop, Sir Thomas, Indore troops de-
Central Provinces, xiii. 141. feated by, at Mehidpur (181 7), xiii.
Hinganghat, town in Wardha District, 338; Thalner taken (1818), xxiii. 287.
Central Provinces, centre of cotton Hislop College, Nagpur, xviii. 310, 320.
trade, xiii. 141-142 ; cotton, iii. 43, 44. Hissar, District in the Punjab, xiii. 144-
 ;
;

INDEX
155; physical aspects, 144-145; his- vii. 210,
ix. 337, xiv. 371 Kangra, ;

tory, 145-147; population, 147-149; xiv. Kapilavastu, xiv. 407 Kara-

383 ; ;

agriculture, 1 49-1 51 trade and com- ; toya, XV. 24 Kama Suvarna, xxi.;

munications, 152; famine, 152-153; 212 Kamal, xv. 49 Kasur, xv. 149;
; ;

administration, 153-154; education, Kathiawar, xv. 175; Kulii, xvi. 16;

154 medical, 155.
; Kurukshetra, xvi. 55 Lahore, xvi. 103 ;
;

Other references : Ancient irrigation Lahul valley, xvi. 116 Mandawar, viii. ;

canal, iii. 327-328; famine, iii. 487 «., 194; Multan, xviii. 25 Muttra, xviii. ;

490, 491. 64; NainT Tal, xviii. 324; Nepal, xix.

Hissar, tahsil in Hissar District, Punjab, 31, 39 Pakhli, xix. 318 Patna, xx. 56,
; ;

xiii. 155. 68; Peshawar, xx. 114; Prayag, v.

Hissar, town in Hissar District, Punjab, 237; Pushkalavati, x. 181; Rajaona,
xiii. 155-156; cattle farm, iii. 80, 85; xxi. 66 Rajglr, xxi. 72
; Rajputana, ;

leather work, iii. 190 ; manufactures, xxi. 94; Rawalpindi, xxi. 264; Sakala,
iii. 219; wood-carving, iii. 229. X. 285 SravastT, xxii. 181 Sugh, xxiii.
; ;

History of India, sources of, ii. 270; be- 115; Tamluk, xxiii. 217; Taxila,
gins about 600 B.C., ii. 270-271 diffi- ; xxii. 201 ; U-to-kia-han-ch'a, xxiv.
culties of chronology, ii. 271 India in ; 130; description of Ilarshavardhana
sixth and seventh centuries B. C.,ii. 272 ;
of Kanauj, x.xiv. 149; Vadali probably
the isolation of India, ii. 273; state of 0-cha-li of, xxiv. 291 Vadnagar, xxiv. ;

India in the seventh century, ii. 299- 292 Zhob, xxiv. 430.
;

300 ancient literary traditions, ii. 671-

; Hiwarkhed, town in Akola District, Berar,
672 political condition of India in the
; xiii. 156.
middle of the eighteenth century, iv. 7- Hkam Leng, dacoits led in Bhamo
8. See also Muhammadan India, North- (1889), viii. 48.
em India, rtwr/ Southern India. Hkam Mong, Sawbwa of Tawnpeng,
Hisua, town in Gaya District, Bengal, xxiii. 268.
xui. 156. Hkamti Long, Shan principality, Myit-
Hit Narayan, rule over part of Tekari kyina District, Upper Burma, xiii. 156-
Raj (1840), xxiii. 273. 157-
Hitopadesa, collection of fables in San- Hkiin, language spoken in Kengtung, xv.
skrit, ii. 251-252. 2or.
Hiuen Tsiang, Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Hkun Hsa, Sawbwa of Tawnpeng, xxiii.
(629-645), i. 5, 412; tradition as 268.
recorded by, ii. 70-73; geography of, Hkun Kyan, Sawbwa of Tawnpeng, xxiii.
ii. 79-81 records extant and translated
; 26S.
into English, ii. 207 visit to Harsha's ; Hkun Saing, .Sawbwa of PIsTpaw, sub-
court (643),30, 296, 297 ii. pil- ;
mission to British, xiii. 220.
grimages in India, ii. 296-297; return Hkun Sang Ton Hung, North Ilsenwi
home and translation of the scriptures, State held, xiii. 21S.
ii. 297 picture of political, social, and
;
Hla U, rebel leader in Sagaing (1887),
religious state of India, ii. 299-300 X. 230, xxi. 354; Shwebo, x. 230, xxii.
in the South, ii. 328, 330. 312-313-
Local notices: Places and persons Hladaw, tank in Shwebo District, Upper
visited or mentioned by Afghani- : Burma, xxii. 316.
stan, V. 35 ; Afghan-Turkestan, v. 67 ;
Illaing, river of Lower Burma. See
Ahichhattra (or Ramnagar), vii. 3, Rangoon River.
xxi. 181 Ajanta caves, vi. 142
; ;
Hlaingbwe, township in Thaton District,
Allahabad, v. 229; Ambala, v. 278 ;
Lower Burma, xiii. 157.
Andhra, xxiii. 276; Asarur, vi. 9-10; Hlaingdet, founded by Anawrata (1030),
Badami, vi. 177, viii. 17S; Bairat, vi. xvii. 277.
217; Barabar Hills, vi. 425; Basarh, Hlegu, township in Pegu District, Lower
vii. 94 Benares, vii. 190
; Bezwada, ; Burma, xiii. 157.
viii. 19; Broach, ix. 30; Buddh Gaya PImaingmaw, ancient city in Kyaukse
temples, ix. 44; Chaul, x. 184; Col- District, Burma, xvi. 72.
gong, X. 375 Conjeeveram, x. 377 ; ;
Hmang riks, lower officials and agricul-
Cutch, xi. 77 tank of the Serpent King,
; tural class, in Ladakli, xvi. 91.
Elapatra, xiii. 70 court of Harshavar- ; Hmar, tribe in Lusliai Hills, xvi. 217.
dhana of Thanesar, xii. 64 Gandhara, ; Hmawdin, pagoda in Bassein, Burma,
xii. 127; GhazTpur, xii. 223; Gujran- vii. 109.
wala, xii. 355 Hardwar, xiii. 52 ; Hmawza, township in Prome District,
Jhang, xiv. 126; Jullundur, xiv. 223, Lower Burma, xiii. 157.
231; Kamarupa, vi. 24; Kanauj, Hngetpyittaung Icyating, caves of, near
236 INDEX
East Nyaungii, Myingyan, l^urma, \viii. Holias, scavengers and labourers, in Bija-
124. pur, viii. 179; Bombay Presidency,
IIo, aboriginal tribe inChota Nagpur, viii. 303, 305. See also Holeyas and
Bengal, 157-158; Bonai,
x. 329, xiii. Mahars.
ix. 3; Chang Bhakar, x. 171; Kharsa- ITolkar, family name of ruling chief of
wan, XV. 253 Keonjhar, xv. 202 ; ;
Indore, Chandor, x. 166; Narsinghgarh,
Kolhan, xv. 379 Mayiirbhanj, xvii. ; xxi. 69; Rampura-Bhanpura, xxi. 191,
242 Orissa Tributary States, xix. 257
; ; 192; Sironj, xxiii. 39; Tarana, xxiii.
Saraikela, xxii. 83 Singhbhum, xxiii. ; 250; Thalner, xxiii. 287; Udaipur,
4-5, 6. xxiv. 92. See also Hari Rao Holkar,
IIo, dialect of the Munda family, i. 383, Jaswant Rao Holkar, Kashi Kao
399; spoken in Orissa Tributary States, Holkar, Khande Rao Holkar, Malhar
xix. 257 Singhbhum, xxiii. 6.
;
Rao Holkar, Tukojl Rao Holkar I,
Hobart Park, at Ootacamimd, xix. 239. and Tviko]\ Rao Holknr II.

Hochstetter, Dr. Von, of the Novara Holkar College, Indore (established

(Austrian) Expedition in 1858, visit 1S91), xiii. 34S.
to Nicobars, xix. 60. Holkar's Bridge, Poona, xx. 184.
IIodal,town in Gurgaon District, Punjab, Holkar-Scindia Railway, iii. 381.
xiii. 158. Holland, Mr., revenue demand, Sylhet,
Hodgson, Brigadier J. S., expedition fixed by (1776), vi. 86, xxiii. 198.
against Shiranis (1853), xix. 208. HoUings, Mr., treasure of Gaya District
Ilodson, of Ilodson's Horse, Delhi princes saved by, during Mutiny, xii. 198.
killed by, ii. 513. Holmes, Major, killed at Sngauli in
Yloern\t,\yv.,Gmiiiinar of Eastern Hindi, Mutiny, xxi. 367.
i. 349 tlieory of origin of a double
;
llolwell, Mr., population of Calcutta in
Aryan immigration into India, i. 303- 1752 calculated by, ix. 263-264; in
304, .^58- Black Hole of Calcutta ( 1 756) ix. 264. ,

Hoey, Dr. W., Set Mahet ruins excavated Holy Angels' Convent College, Trivan-
(1884-5), xxii. 181. drum, Travancore, xxiv. 23.
Hogenakal, falls of, Dharmapuri, Salem, Homalin, subdivision and township, Up-
xi. 299. per Chindwin District, Upper Burma,
Hogs,, wild {Siis), 237-238. i. xiii. 159.
Hola Mohalla, festival, held in Punjab, Ilomang, Buddhist shrine at Tangyan,
XX. 294. Northern Slian States, xxii. 235.
Holalkere, Ulln/c in Chitaldroog District, llombucha, ancient name of Ilumcha,
Mysore, xiii. 15S. xiii, 223.
Holavanhalli, village in Tumkur District, Homnabad, town in Hyderabad State,
Mysore, xiii. 158-159. xiii. 159.
Holcombe, Lieutenant, killed in Naga Honalli, taluk in Shimoga District,
Hills (1R75), xviii. 286. Mysore. See Honnali.
Holdich, Sir Thomas, physical aspects of Ilonavalli, town in Tumkur District,
Afghanistan described, v. 27. Mysore. See Honnavalli.
Hole-Narsipur, taluk in Hassan District, Ilonavar, tdliika in North Kanara Dis-
Mysore, xiii. 159. trict, Bombay, xiii. 160.
Hole-Narsipur, town in Hassan District, Ilonavar, or Onore, historic town and
Mysore, xiii. 159. port in North Kanara District, Bombay,
Holeyas, out-caste tribe, in Bangalore, vi. xiii. 160-161.

363 Chitaldroog, x. 293 Coorg, xi.

; ;
Honbilla's monument, Sakkarepalna,
29 Hassan, xiii. 65 Kadur, xiv. 265
; ; ;
Mysore, xxi. 390.
South Kanara, xiv. 360 Kolar, xv. ; Honey, found in Andamans, v. 35S ;

372; Mysore, xviii. 193, 195, 255 _

;
Baroda, vii. 53 Bastar, Central Pro-
;

Shimoga, xxii. 286; Tumkur, xxiv. 55. vinces, vii. 123; Bengal, vii. 260; Pa-
See also Holias. kokku Chin Hills, x. 283 Coimbatore, ;

Holi, festival, held in Ajmer-Merwara, x. 364; Cuddapah, xi. 66; Jubbulpore,

V. 148; Assam, vi. 52; Baroda, vii. xiv. 212; Kashmir, xv. 128; Khulna,

45 13erar, vii. 3S2 by l^hils, viii. 102

; ; ;
XV. 290; Kolhapur, xv. 384; Las Bela,
lihimkund, Panch Mahals, viii. 109; B.aluchistan,xvi. 147; Madhupur jungle,
in Central India, ix. 357 Central Pro- ; Mymensingh, xvi. 234; Maharam,
vinces, x. 31 ; Hyderabad State, xiii. Kliasi Hills, xvi. 435; Mahi Kantha,
250 Mysore, xviii. 208
; Nepal, xix. ; Bombay, xvii. 18 ; Maoiang and Mao-
45 Punjab, xx. 294 Rajputana, xxi.
; ; sanram, Khasi Hills, xvii. 204; Nel-
118 .Sind, xxii. 411 United Provinces,
; ; lore, xix. 16 ; Nongspung and Nong-
xxiv. 175. stoin, Khasi Hills, xix. 136; Orissa
 ;;

INDEX 237

Tiibutary States, xix. 260 Pachaima- ; Hornblende, found in Bangalore, vi. 361
lais, Madras, xix. 305 Palanpur, xix. ; Madura, xvi. 397 Mysore District,';

349; Peiat, Nasik, XX. loi Rajputana, ; xviii.251 ; Ranch!, xxi. 199.
xxi. 1 28; Santal Parganas, xxii. 72; Horns, exports, iii. 310.
Sundarbans, xxiii, 143; Surgana, Nasik, Hornstone, found in Bijavvar, Central
xxiii. 169. India, viii. 188 Upper Cliindwin Dis-
;

Honey Guides (Indicatoridae), i. 247, trict, Burma, x. 239.

Honeysuckle, found in Burma, i. 202. Horse-breeding, breeding Government
Ilongal, village in Belgaum District, operations, importation of Arab
iii. 88 ;

Bombay, xiii. 161. and thoroughbred stallions, 88 prizes ;

Hongars, flower-sellers, in Belgaum, vii. at horse fairs, 88 remount depots, 88. ;

149. Local notices: Afghanistan, v. 53;

Honna-Devamma, temple on Sivaganga Agra, V. 78; Ahmadabad, v. 100;
Hill, Mysore, xxiii. 64. Ahmadnagar, v. 117 Aligavh, v. ;

Honnali, iahik in Shimoga District, 213; Alwar, V. 261-262; Ambala,

Mysore, xiii. 161. V. 282 Amreli, Baroda, v. 317; Am-
;

Honnar Jiohli, South Kanara,

part of ritsar, V. 324; Attock, vi. 135; Aurang-
within Shimoga District, Mysore, xviii. abad, Hyderabad, vi. 145; Ballia, vi.
296. 254; Baluchistan, vi. 298-300; Bannu,
Honnavalli, town in Tumkur District, vi.398 Bareilly, vii. 8
; Bijnor, viii. ;

Mysore, xiii. 161-162. 197; Bombay Presidency, viii. 315;

Honnu-hole. river in .Mysore, 162. xiii. Budaun, ix. 38 Bulandshahr, ix. 53 ;
;

Hooghly, District Division, in Burdwan Cutch, xi. 80 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi.
;

Bengal, xiii. 162-171 physical aspects, ; 254; Etah, xii. 33; Ferozepore, xii.
162-163; history, 163; population, 94 Gujranwala, xii. 358 Gujrat, xii.
; ;

164-166; agriculture, 166-167 ; trade 369 Hyderabad State, xiii. 255 Jhang,
;
;

and communications, 167-168; admin- xiv. 130; Jhelum, xiv. 155; Kachhi,
istration, 168-170; education, 170; Baluchistan, xiv. 250 Kalat, Balu- ;

medical, 171. chistan, xiv. 301 Kathiawar, xv. 178- ;

Hooghly, subdivision in Hooghly District, 179; in Jangal tract, Ludhiana, xvi.

Bengal, xiii. 171. 204; Mallani, Rajputana, xvii. 93;
Hooghly River, iii. 361, xiii. 171-176; Meerut, xvii. 259 Muzaffarnagar, xviii. ;

storm wave (1737), i. 135. 89 Palanpur, Bombay, xix. 348

;

Hooghly, town in Hooghly District, Ben- Poona, XX. 174; Punjab, xx. 302 Raj- ;

gal, former Muharamadan capital and putana, xxi. 124; Rawalpindi, xxi.
early European settlement, xiii. 176- 267 Sarawan, Baluchistan, xxii. 100;
;

178 European settlements, ii. 458-459;

; Shahpur, xxii. 217; Sind, xxii. 413;
horn-work, iii. 193. United Provinces, xxiv. 1S6.
Hooghly College, Bengal, vii. 329, x. 286. Horse fairs, iii. 88 Agra, v. 78 ; ; Ajmer-
Hooker, Sir Joseph, botanist, visit to Mervvara, v. 150; Amritsar, v. 323;
Darjeeling (1849), xi. 169; work on Bombay Presidency, viii. 315 Delhi, ;

botany of Madras, xvi. 243 ; seized xi. 228; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 254;
while travelling in Sikkim (1849), ^-"^i'- Gwalior, xi. 363 Hyderabad State, ;

368. xiii. 256 Gujrat, xii. 369; Jhang, xiv.

;

Hook- swinging, formerly, on Yellamma 130; Jodhpur, xiv. 191; Kapurthala,

Hill, Belgaum, xxii. 149. Punjab, xiv. 411; Malcgaon, Hyder-
Hoopoes <yUpiipa), i. 249. abad, xvii. 84 Muzaffarnagar, xviii. ;

Hope, Brigadier, Budaiui rebels defeated 89 Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi.

;

by. (1858), xii. 66. 15; Rajputana, xxi. 124; Rawalpindi,

Hope and Live Mission. Sec under Pro- xxi. 267-268, 273; Shahpur, xxii. 217 ;

testant Missions. Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 339.

Hopong, Southern Shan State, Burma, Horse-sacrifice in ancient India, ii. 38,
xiii. 178. 221, 291, 314.
Hops, cultivation of, Chamba, x. 131 ;
Horses, in Rigveda, ii. 216, 221 ; number
Kashmir, xv. 115, 126. in India (1903-4), iii. 87-88 Govern- ;

Horn-work, iii.
1 93, 254 ; in Bastar, Central ment breeding operations, iii. 88 sta- ;

Provinces, vii. 123 ; Kaliganj, Khulna, tistics, iii. loi ; imports, iii. 308.

xiv. 307 ; Khulna, xv. 290 ; Madras Horsleykonda, hill in Cuddapah District,
Presidency, xvi. 293 Ratnagiri, xxi. ;
Madras, xiii. 178.
253 Savantvadi, xxii 1 53 Vijayadrug,
; ; Hosangadi, village in South Kanara Dis-
Ratnagiri, xxiv.310; Vizagapatam, xxiv. trict, Madras, xiii. 178-179.

331,338- Hosangadi, pass in Western Ghats, xii.

Hornbills {Biicerofes), i. 248-249. 219.
 -
; ; ;

238 IXDEX
Hosdurga, tdhik in Chitaldroog District, Thomason), v. 88; Akyab (General and
Mysore, xiii. 179. European Seamen's), v. 203 Allgarh ;

Hoshang Shah, Ghori, or Alp Khan, king (General), v. 218 Allahabad (Eye), v.;

ofMalwa (1405-35), ii.

379, 381 ; made 236; Alwar (Dufferin), V. 267, 268,269;
Mandu his capital, ii. 185; tomb at Ambala (Philadelphia, for women), v.
Mandogarh, ii. 1S6; contest for posses- 286; Amraoll (Dufferin), v. 313, 315 ;

sion of KalpI, ii. 374. Annitsar Catherine's), v.

(St. 323
Local notices : Kherla conquered Anand (Salvation Army), v. 335 ;

(1433)1 viii. 8; cut through lesser dam Assam, 105-106

vi. Bangalore (Vic- ;

and so destroyed lake at Bhojpur, viii. toria), vi. 369 Bareilly (Dufferin), vii.
;

122; invaded territories of Narsingh 14 Baroda (^Sayaji Rao Military, Jam-

;

Rai, who was defeated and slain, x, 13 nabai Civil, and Dufferin), vii. 75, 82 ;

rule over Dhar, xi. 294 Gagraun fort ; Barrackpore (Bhola Nath Bose), vii. 87;
surrendered to, by Raja Achaldas (1428), Benares (Prince of Wales's), vii. 191 ;
xii. 122 ; Hoshangabad named after, Bengal, vii. 337 Berhampur (Jubilee),
;

xiii. 182, 191 defeated by Muzaffar

;
viii. 3 Bhagalpur (Dufferin), viii. 37 ;
;

Shah of Gujarat, xiv. 75 ; Kalpi cap- Bliaratpur (Victoria), viii. 87 Bhau- ;

tured (1435), xiv. 318; Maheshwar nagar (Plague), viii. 96; Bhopal (Lady
taken from, by Ahmad I of Gujarat Lansdowne and Prince of Wales's), viii.

(1422), xvii. 9; rule over Malwa, xvii. 142, 144; Bombay City (St. George's,
103; Mandasor fort improved, xvii. Cama for Females, AUbless Obstetric,
150; Mandu capital of Malwa under, Bai Motlibai Obstetric, and the Sir Din-
xvii. 171 ; mosque at Mandu founded, shaw Manekji Petit), viii. 379 BycuUa ;

xvii. 172 ; tomb at Mandu, xvii. 173. (Jamsetji Jijibhoy), viii. 379; Calcutta
Hoshangabad, District in Nerbudda Divi- (Medical College, Eden, Ezra, for Jews,
sion, Central Provinces, xiii. 179-190; Syama Charan Law Eye, Presidency
physical aspects, 179-181 history, 181 ;
General, Campbell, Police, Sambhu
182 population, 182-184; agriculture,
;
Nath Pandit, Dufferin Victoria, Mayo
1S4-186; forests, 186 trade and com- ;
Native, and Chandney), ix. 285; Cen-
munications, 187-188 ; famine, 188 ;
tral Provinces, x. 96 ; Chamba (Sham
administration, 188-190 ; education, Singh), X. 133, 134; Lower Chindwin
190; medical, 190. (military police), x. 237-238 Chin ;

Hoshangabad, tahsil in Hoshangabad Hills (military police), x. 279 Chinsura ;

District, Central Provinces, xiii. 191. (Imambara), x. 286; Cocanada (Vic-

Hoshangabad, town in Hoshangabad Dis- toria Memorial), x. 339 Dacca (Mit- ;

trict,Central Provinces, with agricul- ford and Dufferin), xi. 115, 120; Delhi
tural farm, xiii. 191-192. (Dufferin, St. Stephen's, and Victoria
Hoshiarpur, District in the JuUundur Memorial Zanana), xi. 232 Dera ;

Division, Punjab, xiii. 192-202 physi- ;

Ghazi Khan (Mission), xi. 252-253;
cal aspects, 192-193; history, 193-195; Dhenkanal (Dufferin), xi. 319; Erna-
population, 195-197; agriculture, 197 ;
kulam (General), xii. 28; Gaya (pil-
forests, 199; trade and communications, grim and Zanana), xii. 207 Goa ;

199-200 administration, 200-201 edu-

; ; (St. Lazarus and military), xii. 267,
cation, 201-202 medical, 202. ; 269 ; Gujrat (Dow Memorial), xii. 374;
Hoshiarpur, tahsil in Hoshiarpur District, Hathwa Raj (Victoria), xiii. 73 Ho- ;

Punjab, xiii. 202. shangabad (police), xiii. 192; Howrah

Hoshiarpur, town in Hoshiarpur District, (General", xiii. 215, 216; Hyderabad
Punjab, with industry of wood inlaid city (Dar-ush-shifa and Afzal GanJ),
with ivory, xiii. 202-203 ^'^'S and >
xiii. 298, 30S-309, 312; Indore (Tukoji
manufactures, iii. 190, 192, 215, 229, Rao), xiii. 348, 350, 351 Jubbulpore ;

244. (Lady Elgin for women), xiv. 220

Hoskote, taluk and town in Bangalore Kapurthala (Randhir, Victoria Jubilee
District, Mysore, xiii. 203. Female, and Military), xiv. 415; Kara-
Hospet, subdivision in Bellary District, chi (Dufferin and military), xv. 18-19 ;

Madras, xiii. 203. Khulna (Woodburn), xv. 294 Kotah ;

Hospet, tdliik in Bellary District, Madras, (Victoria), xv. 425 Kot Putli (Victoria ;

xiii. 203-204. Jubilee), xvi. 4 Lahore (Mayo and ;

Hospet, town in Bellary District, Madras, Lady Aitchison), xvi. 105, 1 14 Lashkar ;

xiii. 204-205. (Jayaji Rao), xvi. 151, 152 Lucknow ;

Hospitals, history, iv. 461-462 classes of, ; (Balrampur), xvi. 188, 197; Madras
iv. 462-463 Presidency, Calcutta, iv.
;
City (General, Government Ophthal-
464. mic, Royapettah, Maternity, Victoria
Local notices : Agra (Lad)- Lyall and for 'caste' women, and Voluntary
 ;;

INDEX 239

Venereal), xvi. 346, 347, 385 Mand! ; Houses, huts, and dwellings, houses and
(King Edward VII), xvii. 158 Math- ; house-room in India generally, i. 458-
eran (Bairamji Jijibhoy), xvii. 221 ; 4.S9-
Moulmein (General), xviii. 7 Multan ; Local noliccs : Of the Afghans, v. 51 ;

(Victoria Jubilee, and Church Mis- in Ahmadnagar, V. 114; West Ahmad-

sionary for women), xviii. 34, 38; My- pur, Punjab, v. 127; Ajmer-Merwara,
sore, xviii. 248-250 Nabha (Lans- ; V. 14S; of the Akhas, v. 181 ; Anda-
downe), xviii. 271 Nagpur (Mure ; manese, v. 368; Assamese, v. 51-52,
Memorial, Mayo, and Dufferin), xviii. 393 ; Astoris, xii. 240 ; in Baluchistan,
310, 321; Naini Tal (Ramsay), xviii. vi. 292 Baroda, ; vii. 45, 82; Barwani,
333 Nasik (Bai Dhankorabai for
; vii. 90; Bengal,
vii. 239-240; Berar,
women), xviii. 412 Palanpur (Good- ; vii.381-3S2 of theBhils, viii. 102; in
;

fellow), xix. 352 Partabgarh (Raghu- ; Bhutan, viii. 158-159; Bombay Presi-
nath), XX. 14; Patiala (Rajindar, Sadr, dency, viii. 309 of the Burmans, ix. ;

and Dufferin), xx. 51 Peshawar ; 147 in Central India, ix. 356

; Central ;

(Duchess of Connaught for women, Provinces, x. 30 Chanderi, Central ;

Egerton, and Zanana, xix. 205, xx. 123- India, x. 163; Chhatarpur, x. 202;
1 24 ; Poona (Sassoon, Roman Catholic, Chiniot, Lyallpur, x. 285 of the Chins, ;

St. Margaret, and St. John's), viii. 380, X. 274; in Chitor, Rajputana, x. 299;
XX. 185 Quetta-Pishin (Church of
;
Churu, Rajputana, 335 Cojhin, x. x. ;

England Medical Mission), xxi. 19; 3.S4. 'it'l\ Coorg, 24-25; of the xi.
Rajkot (Rasulkhanji), xxi. 74; Ran- Garos, xii. 176; Shins in Gilgit, xii.
goon (General and Dufferin), xxi. 221 240; in Harduaganj, AlTgarh, xiii. 51 ;

Sangrur (Victoria Golden Jubilee and Hyderabad State, xiii. 250 Hyderabad ;

Zanana), xxii. 55 Simla (Ripon and ; city, xiii, 311; of the Inthas, xiii. 366 ;

Walker), xxii. 3S2, 385; Travancore in Istalif, Afghanistan, xiii. 371 Jaisal- ;

(Victoria Jubilee), xxiv. 24; United mer, xiv. 9-10; of the Kachins, ix.
Provinces, xxiv. 254-255. 147, xiv. 254; Karens, XV. 37; Khasis
Hosur, subdivision and taluk in Saleai in Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 258 in ;

District, Madras, xiii. 205. Madras Presidency, xvi. 266; of the

Hosur, town, with remount depot, in Sa- Mikirs, xvii. 341 ; in Mysore, xviii.
le.n District, Madras, xiii. 205-206. 208 Nepal, xix. 45
; Nicobars, xix. ;

Hot family of Baloch chiefs, reduced to 75-76 North-West Frontier Province,

;

vassalage by Ahmad Shah Durrani xix. 16S-169 of the Palaungs, Burma,;

(1750), xi. 262 rule in Dera Ismail; xix. 356 in Porbandar, Kathiawar, xx.
;

Khan, xi. 270; Upper Derajat, xi. 262; 189; Punjab, XX. 293-294 Rajputana, ;

Makran, xvii. 46; Thai, Punjab, for- xxi. 117-118; SmJ, xxii. 410; of the
merly under, xxiii. 286. Singphos, xxiii. 11 -12; of the Native
Hot season, changes of pressure and air Christians in Thana, xxiii. 295 ; in
movements, i. 11 5-1 16; storms,!. 117- United Provinces, xxiv. 174-175.
118; rainfall,!. 140, 141, 153. Houtman, Cornelius, voyage to Sumatra
Hot springs, at Unabdev, near Adavad, v. and Bantam (1596;, ii. 451.
9; Akholi,Thana, xxiv. 295; Amherst, Hove, Dr., visited Sanjan (1787), xxii. 57.
Burma, v. 294 Ganeshpuri, Thana, ; Howrah, District in Bengal, xiii. 206-213;
xxiv. 295 near Jamnotri, United Pro-
; physical aspects, 206-207; history, 207-
vinces, xiv. 51 Jawala Mukhi, ;
Kangra, 208 population, 208-209 agriculture,
;
;

xiv. 87 Kaira, xiv. 276-277;

; Kangra, 209 trade and communications, 209-
;

xiv. 392 ; Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 85 ;

211; administration, 211-212; educa-
Lakhi Hills, Sind, xvi. 118; Magar tion, 212; medical, 212-213; density
Talao, Sind, xvi. 409-410 ; Nallamalais, of population, i. 452.
Madras, xviii. 347 ; Panch Mahals, xix. Howrah, subdivision in Howrah District,
381 Rajapiir, Ratnagiri, xxi. 67 Ram
; ; Bengal, xiii. 213.
Talao, West Khandesh, x;i. 194-195; Howrah, city in Bengal, industrial centre
Ratnagiri, xxi. 246 Rebu, Amherst, v. ; and practically suburb of Calcutta, xiii.
294; S.mgameshwar, Ratnagiri, xxii. 49 213-216.
Sind, xxii. 392,418; Sitakund, Monghyr, Howrah- Amta Light Railway, xiii. 210,
xxiii. Sohna, Gurgaon, xxiii. 72
50; ; 215, iii. 416.
Thana, x.^ciii. 291 Vajrabai, Thana, ; Howrah-SheakhalaLightRailway, iii.416,
xxiv, 295. xiii. 170, 210, 215.
Hotgi, village and railway junction in Hoysala dynasty in Southern India(i 191-
Sholapur District, Bombay, xiii. 206. 1327), Chalukyan power overthrown
Hoti Mardan, town in North-West (1184), ii. 174; rise of dynasty and
Frontier Province. Sec Mardan. kingdom, ii. 337-338; struggles with
240 INDEX
the Yadavas for supremacy in the Dec- Huchcha Somasekhara, king of Ikkeri,
can (thirteenth century), ii. 341-342 ; 329.
xiii.

expelled from Dorasamudra by Malik Hudi, Raja, wars with Rasalu, xxii. 335.
Kafur (1310), ii. 343 territory annexed ;
Hughes, Admiral, naval engagements
by Muhammad 'i'ughlak (1327), ii. with Suft'ren, ii. 486.
343 joined the Vijayanagar or Hindu
;
Hughes-BuUer, Mr., quoted on Afghan
confederacy, ii. 344. tribes, i. 309-310.
Local notices : Originally came from Hugli, river, District, and town in Bengal.
Angadi, v. 374 Ballalrayandurga ; See Hooghly.
stronghold of, vi. 250 Bangalore, vi. ; Hugri, river in Mysore and Madras. Sec
362 Ikllary, vii. 161
;
Bemmattana- ; Hagari.
kallu, X. 297 tank at Betmangala re-
;
Hukawng valley, amber found in, iii. 140.
stored (1155), viii. 4; in the Deccan, Hukeri, village in Belgaum District,
viii. 2S3; Carnatic, ix. 301 Western ; Bombay, xiii. 222-223.
Chalukyas overthrown, and rule in Hukka pipe-stems, made in Agra, v. 78 >

Sonthern India, xvi. 248-249 power ;

Baroda, vii. 55 Murshidabad, xviii.
;

of Cholas in Chera checked by (eleventh 50, 58; Nakodar, Jullundur, xviii. 335 ;
century), x. 193; Chola conquered by, Sheikhpura, Rajputana, xxii. 268.
X. 326 in Coorg, xi. 10; Dharwar, xi.
; Hull, village in Belgaum District, Bom-
305 capital at Dorasamudra, vii. 366
; ;
bay, xiii. 223.
in Gadag, xii. 119 Hiremugalur, xiii. ; Hull Deva, temple at Kodachadri, Mysore,
143; Kadur, xiv. 264; South Kanara, XV. 338.
xiv. 3.^6; Kolar, xv. 371,378; Kongu Huliyar, town in TumkurDistrict, Mysore,
country conquered (eleventh century), xiii. 223.
X. 358; in Mysore, xviii. 172-174, Huliyurdurga, peak in Tumkur District,
253 Nolambavadi, x. 291
; fighting ; Mysore, xxiv. 52.
with Sennas at Nyamti, xix. 234 in ; Huma, place of pilgrimage in Sambalpur
Salem, xxi. 39S Shimoga, xxii. 284- ; District, Bengal, xxii. 8.
285 Southern Maratha Country, xxiii.
; Human sacrifice, among the early Indo-
91 Talakad taken (1116), xxiii. 208
; ;
Aryans,i. 405-406 among the Khonds, ;

in Tanjore, xxiii. 228; Old Tarikere i. 321, 405 to the goddess Kali, i. 406.
;

founded (twelfth century xxiii. 251; , Loccil notices: Bastar, Central Pro-
in Terakanambi, xxiii. 281 Trichino- ; vinces, vii. 122; Hill Tippera, xiii.
poly under (thirteenth century), xxiv. 120; of British subjects by Raja of
28, 44; Tumkur, xxiv. 54; Yelandur, Jaintia, xiii. 380, 381; Jeypore, Ma-
xxiv. 419. dras, xiv. 103 among the Khonds, v.
;

Hoysalesvara, temple of, at Halebid, ii. 376, 377 at copper temple at Sadiya,
;

177, xiii. II, 64. Assam, xxi. 348.

Hpons, tribe in Myitkyina, Burma, xviii. Humayun, prince, plundered Delhi (1390)
140. and was defeated by Abu Bakr, xix.
Hsahtung, Southern Shan State, Burma, 397-
xiii. 216. Humayun, second Mughal emperor (i 530-
Hsaing, wild See Tsitie.cattle. 40> 1555-6), ii. 395. 397)413; Bengal
Hsamonghkam, division of Southern Shan conqirered (1538), ii. 373; war with
States, Burma, xiii. 216-217. Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, ii. 377 con- ;

Hsawnghsup, Shan State, Upper Burma, quest of Malwa (1535), ii. 380; defeated
xiii. 217. by Sher Khan (1539, 1540), 395; ii.

Hsawnghsup Sawbwa, the, submission of, flightthrough Sind to Persia (1541), ii.
to Deputy-Commissioner(i886), x. 240. 397; occupation of Kabul (i545\ ii.

Hsen Hsum, tribe in Burma, ix. 141. 397 ; return to India (1555), and death
Hsenwi, Northern Shan State, Burma, O556), ii. 397.
217-219.
xiii. Local notices : Driven from India
Hsenwi, Southern Shan State, Burma, by Sher Shah (1540), v. 36, xix.
xiii. 219. 280; in Agra, v. 74, 82; struggles
Hsipaw, Northern Shan State, Burma, xiii. with Sher Shah, vi. 417, vii. 213,
219-221 area, population, revenue,
; xxi. 97, xxii. 188 Bengal conquered ;

and administration, iv. loi. (1537), vii. 216; Bijaigarh fort taken
Hubli, idliika in Dharwar District, Bom- (I535)>vii. 137; Broach held (1534-
bay, xiii. 221. 6), ix. 30; Champaner pillaged (1535"),
Hubli, city in Dharwar District, Bombay, X. 136, xix. 382 ; defeat of, at
centre of cotton trade, xiii. 221-222. Chausa (1539), x. 186; Chunar fort
Huchappa, Muddebihal fort built by taken (1537), x. 333; built or re-
(f. 1720), xviii. II. stored fort of Purana Kila, at Delhi,
 ; ;

INDEX 241

236 ; tomb of, in Delhi, xi. 236, Huns, invasion of India, i. 306, ii. 140,
239 ; site of town of Dholpur moved 294.
by, xi. 332 war with Bahadur Shah
; Local notices: Poured into India in
of Gujarat, xi. 364 mausoleum of ; latter halfof the fifth century, viii. 280
Shaikh Abdul Kuddils built by, at Gujrat exposed to ravages of
(455-
Gangoh (i537\ ^''- 139; defeated 540), xii. 365 Gwalior fort held by,
;

Sher Shah in GhazTpur (1539), xii. xii, 440; war in Kanauj, xiv.
370;
223; advance on Gujarat (1535), xii. captured Jhang {c. A. D. 500), xiv, 126
;

351 conquest of Gujarat and flight to

; rule in valley of Indus, xix. 150; in
Persia, xx. 268 Afghans expelled from
; Punjab (fifth century), xx. 262 over- ;

HardoT, xiii. 44 command of 5,000 ; threw Gupta dynasty of Magadha in

granted to Bahar Mai, xiii. 385 raid ; Rajputana, xxi. 94 settled in Sind
;

on Jaunpur and Ghazipur, xxiv. 151; (seventh century), xxii. 394; incursions
Mughal forces concentrated near jul- into Gupta empire, xxiv. 149.
lundur (1555^, xiv. 223; protection Hunsur, (a/uk in Mysore District, Mysore,
of Maldeo sought against Sher Shah, xiii. 224-225.
xiv. 183; Kamran expelled from Kabul Hunsur, industrial town in Mysore Dis-
(1547), XX. 268; rule in Kabul, xiv. trict, Mysore, with cattle-breeding
243; defeat of, near Kanauj (1540), establishment, xiii, 225.
xii. 64; Kalinjar besieged (1530), xiv. Hunter, Captain Y. M., extract from
312; took KalpI (1527), xiv. 318 Ba- ;
report of, on Aden, v. 16; quoted on
hadur Shah defeated in Kathiawar, xv. Perim, xx. 107-108.
176 ;Khairabad occupied {c. 1527), Hunter, Sir W. W,, quoted on Gujarat
xxiii. 55 Khyber passed through, xv.
; famine (1630), iii. 475 ;/.
300 Kurram occupied (1552), xvi. 49
; Hunter, Dr,, Madras \School of Arts
Lahore entered (1554), xvi. 108 Luck- ;
started by (1850), xvi. 384.
now occupied (1526^ but abandoned, Hunza-Nagar, chiefships in Kashmir, xiii.
xvi. 189 Mahmud defeated near Luck-
; 225-226; language, i. 389, 394.
now, xvi. 189 Afghans defeated at
; Huramzai Saiyids, in Quetta-Pishin,
Machhlwara (1555), xvi. 224; Bahadur Baluchistan, xxi. 14.
Shah driven out of Miilwa (1535), Hurdis, Mr., Collector, Coimbatore sur-
xvii. 104; Bahadur Shah defeated near veyed by ((-, 1800), x, 368-369
;
Mandasor (1535), xvii. 150, xxiv. 89; Dharapuram rebuilt on plans drawn
mosque repaired at Meernt, xvii. 265 ;
up by (1799), 3ci. 298; Collector of
rule in Nimar (1534-62), xix. 118 in ;
Madura (1796), xvi. 401-402,
Oudh (1555), xix. 280; Pavagarh recap- Hurs, criminal tribe, in Thar and Parkar,
tured (1535), XX. 80; rule in Pesha- Sind, xxiii. 310.
war, xix. 152; Peshawar fort rebuilt Hurt, criminal, prevalent in Kolaba, xv,
(1553), XX. 115, 125; overthrew Sikan- 366 Kolhapur, xv. 385 ; Palanpur,
;

dar Suri (1555), xx. 26S death (1556), ;

xix. 351 ; Rewa Kantha, xxi. 298; Sa-
XX. 268; Adam Khan surrendered rebel tara, xxii. 126; Sholapur, xxii,303;
prince Kamran to (1553), xxi. 264; Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 325 ; Upper Sind
governor of Sambhal, xxii. 18 fled to ; Frontier District, xxiv. 283,
Sind (1540), xxii. 397; rule in Hindu- Husain, Admiral, dispatched to join
stan (United Provinces), xxiv. 151. Meet of Gujarat against Portuguese
Humayun Jah, Nawab of Bengal, garden (1508), xii. 351.
house built by, at Murshidabad (1831), Husain, ruler of Multan (1524-5, ii. 371.
xviii. 57. Husain, expelled Kols and took Maudaha,
Humayun Shah, Bahmani king (1458- xvii. 232.
61). Humayun Shah.
See Ala-ud-din, Husain, Langah, ruler of Multan (1469%
Humayun Shah, captured near Leiah, ii. 371,
brought into the town and blinded Husain, Saiyid, shrine at Ajmer,v, 141, 170.
(1794), xi. 270, xvi. 159. Husain All Khan, Saiyid, governor of
Humcha, village in Shimoga District, Deccan, relations with Mughal em-
Mysore, xiii. 223-224. perors, ii. 405-407 made terms with
;

Hume, Mr. A. O., Collector of Etavvah, Marathas, ii. 406 murdered at Fateh-
;

xii. 47. pur (1720), xii. 85; appointed com-

Hungund, tdhtka in Bijapur District, mander-in-chief, xviii. 85.
Bombay, xiii. 224. Husain All Khan, commandant of Ban-
Hungund, village in Bijapur District, ganapalle (17611, vi. 372; Godavari
Bombay, xiii. 224. leased to (1765), xii. 285,
Hunkareshvvartlrtha, at Suklatlrtha, Husain Arghun, Shah, Sarwahi destroyed
Broach, xxiii. 12S. by (1525), xxii. no.
VOL. XXV.
 ;;;;

242 INDEX
Husain Khan, service under INIughal em- manufactures, 262-264; commerce and
peror (seventeenth century), xxi. 183. trade, 264-266 communications, 266-;

Husain Mirza of Herat, Sultan, rule in 269; famine, 269-271 administration, ;

Baluchistan (c. 1470), vi. 276; Jama 271-273; legislation and justice, 273-
Masjid, Herat, built by, xiii. 114, 277; finance, 277-27S; land revenue,
Husain Sagar, tank in Hyderabad, x. 116, 278-281 miscellaneous revenue, 281-
;

xiii. 257, 311. 284; local and municipal, 2S4-287

Husain Shah, king of Jaunpur (1459-76), public works, 287-289; army, 289-
ii. 374-375, xiv. 75 rule in Budaun, ; 290; police and jails, 290-292 educa- ;

ix. 35 invasion of Delhi and defeat,

; tion, 292-297 medical, 297-299 sur-
; ;

xiv. 75 Jama Masjid at Jaunpur, xiv.

;
veys, 299; bibliography, 299; tables:
84 tomb at Jaunpur, xiv. 84 fled to,
; ;
population, 300; agriculture, 301 ;

and defeated at Kanauj (1477), xiv. prices, 302 trade, 303 ; revenue, 304 ;

31 8 Baghel Raja of Panna assisted by

;
expenditure, 304; jails, 305 education, ;

(148S), xxi. 2S1. 306 medical, 307.

;

Husain Shah king of Bengal ( 1493- 1 5 1 9),

, Other references: Meteorology, i. 1 7, 1

ii. 191 overthrew Nilambar and took

; 145, 149 ethnology, i. 296 language,
; ;

Kamatapur (1498), vi. 25; Eastern i. 373, 381, 394 area and population,
;

Mymensingh subjugated by, xviii. 151. i 450 density of population, i. 455

;

Husain Shah I, Nizam Shahi king of mortality through famine, i. 467 ;

Ahmadnagar (1553-471565), »• 3891 immigration, i. 469 Arabs, i. 469 ;

v. 123; erected fort in Ahmadnagar, Muhammadanism, i. 474 deaths from ;

V. 124. plague, i. 525 megalithic tombs, ii.

;

Husain Shah II, Nizam Shahi king of 96 British treaty with (1798), ii. 489
; ;

Ahmadnagar (1588-9), ii. 389. loyalty during Mutiny, ii. 5 12 forests, ;

Husain Shah III, Nizam Shahi king of iii. 123; minerals, iii. 142, 147; gesso
Ahmadnagar (1631-5), ii. 389. work, iii. 176; embroidery, iii. 221,
Husain Shah, Saiyid, ruler of Bengal 222 damascening, iii. 240; trade sta-
;

{pb. 1523), ii. 373. tistics, iii. 314, 315 irrigation, iii. 322- ;

Husain Shah, Tarkhan, governor of Sind 323, 324, 347; Nizam's Railway, iii.
(1522-44), ii. 370. 414, 416; postal arrangements, iii. 424-
Husain, Sultan, Karor Lai Isa ruled by 425; famine, iii. 488-489, 490, 492;
(1469), XV. 61. relations of English with Nizam, iv. 10,
Husainabad, ancient name for Gaur, xii. II, 13, 22, 30, 72-74; historical sketch,
186. iv. 66-67; subsidiary force, iv. 86; con-

Husaini, tribe in Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 315. tingent force, iv. 86-87 Imperial Ser- ;

Hushka, Kushan king. See Huvishka. vice troops, iv. 87 area, population, ;

Hushkapura, ancient town in Kashmir, revenue, and administration, iv. 92 ;

vi. 428. army, iv. 375 Thagi and Dakaiti de-

;

Hutridurga, peak in Tumkur District, partment, iv. 395; education, iv. 416;
Mysore, xxiv. 52. surveys, iv. 492.
Huttari, festival, held in Coorg, xi. 27. Hyderabad city, capital of Hyderabad
Hutti, gold-mine in Hyderabad, iii. 142- State, 308-312; buildings, 308-
xiii.

143- 310; Residency, 310; water-supply,

Huvishka, Kushan king, rule in India 3"-
(A. D. i53-£". 289-290;
185), ii. 112, Hyderabad, District in Sind, Bombay,
coins of, ii. 140; founder of Hushka- xiii. 312-321 physical aspects, 312-
;

pura, Kashmir, vi. 428 ruler of North- ; 313 history, 313-314 population, 314-
; ;

ern India, xv. 90, xix. 149-150, xx. 262, 315 agriculture, 316-317; forests, 317;
;

xxiv. 148. trade and communications, 317-318;

Huzur, head-quarters tahsll in Rewah administration, 318-320; education,
St^te, Central India, xiii. 226. 320; medical, 320-321 leather work, ;

Huzur, head-quarters tahsil in Rampur iii. 190; arts and manufactures, iii.
State, United Provinces, xiii. 226. 191, 200.
Hydaspes (Jhelum), battle of Alexander Hyderabad, tdhika in Hyderabad District,
(326 B.C.), ii. 275-276. Sind, xiii. 321.
Hyderabad Assigned Districts. See Berar. Hyderabad, city and cantonment in Sind,
Hyderabad Nizam's Dominions,
State, or former capital, xiii. 321-322.
xiii. 227-307; physical aspects, 227- Hyderabad, Treaty of (1804), Berar made
234; history, 234-243; population, over to Nizam by, vii. 370.
244-250 agriculture, 250-257; rents,
; Hyderabad Contingent, iv. 337, 345, 349,
wages, and prices, 257-259 forests, ; 355 ; loyalty during Mutiny, iv. 338.
259-261 minerals, 261-262 arts and
; ; Hydraulic presses, at Jubbulpore, xiv.
 ;; _

INDEX 243

219; Maltancheii, Cochin, xvii. 222; 332 ;

Jullundur taken by, xiv. 223,
Nasirabad, Rajputana, xviii. 414. 231.
Hylakandi, subdivision in Cachar District, Ibrahim, Barld Shahi king of Eldar
Assam. See Hailai^andi, (1582-9), ii. 391, viii. 170.
Hypergamy, or '
marrying up,' a relaxa- Ibrahim, Husain Mirza, Kamal raided by
tion of caste system, 300, 312, 31S- i. (1573), '^v. 50, 58.
319, 345, 348; of higher Muhamma- Ibrahim, Kutb Shahi king of Golconda
dans, i. 329 part of the Indian theory
;
(1550-80), ii. 390, xiii. 238 built clam ;

of the origin of caste, i. 332; among of Husain Sagar, xiii. 311; fort of
Jats and Rajputs, i. 300 among Ma- ; Koilkonda, xvii. 2.
rathaswith Kunbis, i. 318-319 ; among Ibrahim, Rukn-ud-din, Khaljl king of
Semmans, in Madura, xvi. 393. Delhi, deposed (1296), ii. 368.
Ibrahim, Shaikh, saint, tomb of, at Ram-
pur, Saharanpur, xxi. 190.
Ibrahim Adil Shah I, king of Bijapur
ITsing, Chinese pilgrim (671-95), ii. 207. (1535-58), ii. 386, 387 ceded territory ;

lavej, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay, to Portuguese, xii. 252 constructed ;

xiii.322, XV. 165. fortifications and gateways at Raichur

lb, tributary of the MahanadI river, xvi. {c. 1549), xxi. 44.
431- Ibrahim Adil Shah II, king of Bijapur
Ibbetson, Sir Denzil, theory of origin of (1580-1626), ii. 386, 387, viii. 187.
caste system, i. 336-337; Lieutenant- Ibrahim All, Saiyid, general of Muham-
Governor of Punjab (1907-8), xx. 331, mad bin Tughlak, fort in Hazaribagh
Ibex {Capra and Hcniitragus), i. 233- taken by {c. 1340), xiii. 87.
234 in Afghanistan, v.
;
33 Anai- ; Ibrahim K\\,tahsllddy oiVik-^ux, defended
malais Hills, Madras, v. 333 Anai- ; Hapur against Amir Khan (1805),
mudi, Travancore, v. 334 Baluchi- ; xiii. 40.
stan, vi. 272; Chagai and Ras Koh Ibrahim Khan, Sur emperor (1556-67),
Hills, Baluchistan, x. 121; Chamba, ii. 396, 413; built mosque at Karad,
Punjab, X. 129 Cochin, Madras, x. ; XV. 19.
342 Coimbatore, x. 357 Gilgit, xii.
; ; Ibrahim Khan I, governor of Bengal,
238 Hazara, xiii. 76
; Hindu Rush, ; subject to Delhi (1618), vii, 217 ; force
xiii. 138; Jhalawan, Baluchistan, xiv. sent to Kokrah under, xxi. 200.
no; Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 300; Ibrahim Khan II, governor of Bengal,
Kangra, xiv. 382 Karachi, xv. 2 ; subject to Delhi (1689% vii. 217.
Kashmir, xv. 87 ; Kharan, Baluchistan, Ibrahim Khan, chief of Kharan (seven-
XV. 247 ; Klrthar Range, Sind, xv. 309 ;
teenth century\ xv. 248.
Lar]<ana, Sind, xvi. 137; Las Bela, Ibrahim Khan, rule in Ellichpur (1843-6),
Baluchistan, xvi. 145 Madras Presi- ; xii. 20.
dency, xvi. 245 ; Madura, xvi.388 Mak- ; Ibrahim Khan, appointed chief of the
ran, Baluchistan, xvii. 45; Makran Coast Hasanzai and Akazai, Black Mountain
Range, Baluchistan, xvii. 51 ; Malabar, (1888), viii. 252.
xvii. 55 the Nllgiris, xix. 88
; North- ; Ibrahim Khan (Sher Shah's grandfather),
West Frontier Province, xix. 146 Pun- ; tomb at Narnaul, xviii. 381.
jab, xx. 255; Sarawan, Baluchistan, xxii. Ibrahim LodI, king of Delhi (1517-26),
98 Sind, xxii. 393 Tinnevelly, xxiii.
; ; ii- 367. 369, 375 took Gwalior fort, ;

363 ; Travancore, Madras, xxiv. 5 xii. 440 defeated by Babar at battle of

;

Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 278. Panipat (1526), ii. 145, 394> v. 36, xi.
Ibises (Ibis), i. 264. 235, xiv. 75, xix. 397, XX. 268, xxiv.
Ibn Abdul \\'ahhab, Wahhabi sect founded 151-
by (eighteenth century), 436, vii. 236. i. Ibrahim Shah, Nizam Shahi king of
Ibn Batuta, traveller from Tangiers, visited Ahmadnagar (1594-5), "• 3^9) ^- ^^3-
Abohar (1332), v. 2; Anjidiv (1342), Ibrahim Shah, king of Jaunpur (1401-
V. 384 Kutb-ud-din's mosque at Delhi,
; 40), ii. 374, 375, xiv. 75 took Dalmau, ;

xi. 234 description of Honavar, xiii.

; xi. 127; buildings of, at Jaunpur, xiv.
160; visit to South Kanara, xiv. 356; 83 attempted attack of, on KalpI, xiv.
;

Khajraho, xv. 217 shrine of Farid-ul- ; 75, 318; took Kanauj, Sambhal, and
Hakkwa-ud-DIn, ShakarGanj,xix.332. Baran, xiv. 75 Jama Masjid built at
;

Ibn Haukal, Arabian traveller, description Kanauj, xiv. 371 said to have founded
;

of Makran, i. 6 journey in India (976), ;

Mungra-Badshahpur, xviii. 41 Rae ;

ii. 351, 275. vi. Bareli conquered, xxi. 33 ; buildings

Ibrahim, king of Ghazni (1059-99), ^^^^^ in Rae Bareli, xxi. 33 ; took Safipur,
to have captured fort at Pakpattan, xix. xxiv. 123.

R 2
244 INDEX
Ibrahim Shah, I'Tr, Sultan, leader of Idgah Masjid, Rohri, xxi. 309.
Daudputras in Sukkur, xxiii. 120. Idigas, toddy-drawers, in Godavari, xii.
Ibrahim raiiza and mosque, Bijapur, ii. 287.
197-198, viii. 186. Idrakpur, Munshiganj identified as site
Ibrahimpatan, former taluk in Hyder- of, xviii. 41.
abad. See Baghat. IdrasI, former name of Mungaoll, xviii. 40.
Ibrahimpatan, tank at Hyderabad, xiii. Idrls Khan, besieged by Khizr Khan in
257, xvii. 4. Rohtak fort (1410), xxi. 321.
Ice and aerated waters, manufacture, iii. Iftikhar All Khan, Nawab of Jaora, xiv.
225. 64.
Ice and flour mill, Lucknow, xvi. 198. Igatpuri, taliika in Nasik District, Bom-
Ice and soda-water factories, Bombay bay, xiii. 328.
Presidency, viii. 327. Igatpuri, town and military station in
Ice factories, iii. 225 at Benares, vii. ; Nasik District, Bombay, xiii. 328.
184, 193 Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii.
; Iggutappadevarbetta, sacred mountain in
96 Burma, ix. 177; Chadarghat, Hy-
; Coorg, xiii. 328,
derabad city, X. 116; Jhansi, xiv. 143, Iglas, tahsil in Allgarh District, United
149 Jubbulpore, xiv. 213, 219 North-
; ; Provinces, xiii. 328-329.
West Frontier Province, xix. 184 ;
Iguanas, or Monitors (Varanidae), i. 269 ;

Punjab, XX. 320; Twenty-four Parganas, in Andamans, v. 358 ; Mysore, xviii.

xxiv. 76 United Provinces, xxiv. 205.
; 167.
Ichalkaranji, petty Slate in Southern Ihdad, Roshania leader, xix. 152; Mu-
Maratha Country, Bombay. See Kol- zaffar Khan marched against, xxiii. 389.
hapur. Ijpura, petty Stale in Mahl Kantha,
Ichalkaranji, town in Kolhapur State, Bombay, xiii. 329, xvii. 14,
Bombay, xiii. 322-323. Ikbal All Khan, Musalman revenue agent
IchamatI (i), river in Pabna District, in Hazaribagli (1774), xiii. 88.
Eastern Bengal, xiii. 323. Ikbal Khan, de facto ruler of Delhi,
IchamatI (2), river in Nadia District, attempted to crush rising power of
Bengal, xiii. 323. Mubarak Shah, xiv. 74-75 ; took
IchamatI (3"), river in Dacca District, Panlpat (1397% xjx. 397.
Eastern Bengal, xiii. 323. Ikhtiyar-ud-din GhazI, king of Eastern
Ichchapuram, tahsil in Ganjam District, Bengal (1349-52), vii. 216.
Madras, xiii. 323-324. Ikhtiyar-ud-din Yuzbak, governor of
Ichchapuram, town in Ganjam District, Bengal (1246-58), vii. 216.
Madras, xiii. 324. Ikkeri or Keladi family, rule in Coorg,
Ichhawar, town in Bhopal State, Central xi. II ; South Kanara, xiv. 356.
India, former residence of the Bourbons, Ikkeri, village in Shimoga District, My-
xiii. 324. sore, former capital, 329. xiii.

Id (of Ramzan, -ul-Fitr, and -uz-Zuha), Ikllm Khan, Narnaul in possession of

Muhammadan festivals observed in (141 1), xviii. 3S0.
Hyderabad State, xiii. 250 North- ; Ikshvakn, Vedic prince, ii. 223; claim of
West Frontier Province, xix. 169; Pun- Surajbansi Rajputs to descent from,
jab, xx. 294; Rajputana, xxi. 118; Sind, xxi. 112.
xxii. 411 United Provinces, xxiv. 176.
;
II, Raja, traditional founder of Ellichpur,
Idaikalinadu, the, strip of land separated xii. 19.
from the mainland, Chingleput Dis- Ham Bazar, village in Birbhum District,
trict,Madras, xvi. 407. Bengal, xiii. 329.
Idaiyans, shepherd caste, in South Arcot, Ildurg, traditional name of Idar, xiii.
v. 426 Madura, xvi. 392 Pudukkottai
; ; 327-
State, XX. 233. Ilichpur, District and town in Berar. See
Idak, village in Wazlristan Northern Ellichpur.
Agency, North- West Frontier Province, Ilkal, town in Bijapur District, Bombay,
xiii. 324. xiii. 329.
Idar, State in Mahl Kantha, Bombay, xiii. Ilol, petty State in Mahl Kantha, Bom-
325-327 history, 325-326; population,
; bay, xiii. 329, xvii. 13.
326 administration, 327 : area, popula-
; Iltitmish, king. See Altamsh.
tion, revenue, and administration, iv. 97. Iluvans, toddy-drawers, in Malabar. See
Idar, former capital of Idar State, Mahl Tlyans.
Kantha, Bombay, xiii. 327-32S. Ilyas Shah, Shams-ud-dln. See Hajl
Idgah (place for Id prayers), Gingee, Shams-ud-din Ilyas.
Madras, xii. 243 Napad, Kaira, xviii.
; Imad Shahis of Ellichpur (1484-1575),
368. ii. 391 ; overthrown by Murtaza Nizam
 INDEX H5
Shah of Ahmaclnagar (1572), xii. 20; Mandalay, xvii. 146 Myingyan, xviii.
;

Imad-ul-mulk founder of dj'nasty, xii. 128 Purl, XX. 404; Rajgarh, xxi. 71
; ;

193- Satara Agency, xxii. 114; Nortiiein

Imad-ul-mulk, Malik-ush-Shark, forced Shan States, xxii. 243.
Mongols to retreat from DIpalpur Imam Jang Bahadur, Navvab, son of Sir
(1431), 359. xi. Khnrshed Jah, Hyderabad, xix. 316.
Imad-ul-muik, Fatli-uliah (Hindu con- Imambara Hospital, at Chinsura, Bengal,
vert), founder of Imad Shahi dynasty X. 286.
(1484-1504), ii. 391, vii. 36S, xii. Imambaras, sacred Muhamniadan build-
20 n. buildings of, at Gavvilgarh,
; ings at Fatehpur, xii. 84; Hooghly, xiii.
xii. 193, 194; took Mahur, xxiv. 390. 177; Jalalpur, xiv. 16; Lucknow, xvi.
Images, of Varaha, found at Afsar, v. 69 ;
189, 190, 195 Muishidabad, xviii. 56.
;

of Ajaipal, at Anjar, v. 383 of 13aldeo, ; Imam-ud-din, rule in Julliindur, xiv. 224 ;

at Baldeo, vi. 247 ; female, at Besnagar, governor of Kashmir (1845), xv. 94.
ii. no; of king seated on sinhasaii, at Imaus, ancient name of Himalayas, xiii.
Bhlnmal, viii. iii; of Buddha, at 123.
Bodh-Gaya, ii. 47, 48, ix. 44; in Bundel- Imlack, Colonel, Deogarh captured by
khand (Jain\ ii. 122 Chamba, ii. ; (1818), xi. 275.
26; of Aditya, at DalmT, xi. 127 at ; ImlikaTalao, Chandcl tank, at Rajnagar,
Dwarahat, xi. 3S6 of Vislinu, at ; Central India, x. 200.
Dudhai, xi. 374 of Siva, in Elephanta ;
Immadi Narasimha Yadava RayaUi,
Island, xii. 3; at EUora, xii. 22; of Chandrngiri fort built by {c. 1000), x.
Varaha, at Eran, xii. 25 GangotrT, xii. ; 169.
139 of Buddha, near Gaya, ii. 25-26
; ;
Immigration. See Emigration and Immi-
at Gudivada (Jain), xii. 347 Gwalior ; gration.
fort (Jain), xii. 442-443 ; Gyaraspur Imperial Cadet Corps, founded by Lord
(Jain), xiii. 1 ; Hanamkonda, Hyder- Curzon, ii. 529, iv. 90, 374.
abad (Jain), xiii. 23 of Buddha, ; Imperial Service troops, iv. 87, 351, 372,
Hashtnagar, ii. 47 Indrabetta, Mysore ; 374-
(Jain), xiii. 61, 63, 64 Karkala (Jain), ; Impey, Dr., building of Indore Residency
ii. 48, 122, XV. 44; of Buddha, near Charitable Hospital suggested by, ix.
Kasia, ii. 40, 48 of Keshorai, Keshorai ; 386.
Patau, XV. 204 of Buddha, Khajraho, ; Imphal, capital of Manipur State, Assam,
XV. 217; of Krishna, Khardah, xv. xiii. 329-330.

251; of GajalakshmT, Kotturu, xvi. 7; Imports. See Exports and Imports.

Mandalay, xvii. 141, 142, 143; of
Buddha, Mankuwar, ii. 48 at Masar,
xvii. 214; at Mathura, ii. 115; Mirza-
pur, xvii. 369; of Suddhodana, at
Mongyai, xxii. 235; of Sun-god, at
Multan, xviii. 25, 35 of Tirthamkara
Ara, at Muttra, ii. 47 of Mahavira,
at Nagarbastikere, near Gersoppa, xii.
212; of Krishna, Nathdvvara, xviii.
Inayat All, rebellion at Thana Bhawan
; headed by (1857), xxiii. 304.
Inayat Khan, jCiglr in Jhang held by
(nineteenth century), xiv. 127.
Inayat-ullah Khan, eldest son of Amir of
; Afghanistan, State visit paid by, to
; Viceroy at Calcutta (1904), v. 44.
Incense, manufactured at Navanagar,
xviii. 422.

415 of Buddha, at Pakangyi, xix.

; Inchbird, Captain, treaty concluded with
322 of Padmapani, Pandu Lena caves,
; the Peshwa through (1739), ii. 463.
xviii. 411; of Vanaraja, Patan, xx. Income tax, history, iv. 163-165, 266,
24; PatharT, xx. 29; Patur, xx. 76; of 270 revenue from, iv. 265-270, 277.
;

Buddha, Pegu, xx. 97 of Buddha, ; Indapur, tahika in Poona District, l?om-

Piram, xx. 150; found at Pollachi bay, xiii. 330-331.
town, XX. 160; of Bhairav, Rajmachi, Indapur, town in Poona District, Bom-
xxi. 75 of Ganesh, Ramgarh Hill,
; bay, xiii. 331.
xxi. 176; Ratnagiri Hill, xxi. 258; Indarpat, village in Delhi District, Pun-
Riipbas, xxi. 340 of Dhyani Buddhas, ;
jab, site of ancient Indraprastha, xiii.
at SanchI, xxii. 28 at Sarangpur, xxii. ; 331-
97 ; Sravana 15elgola 'Jain), ii. 48, 122, Indaw (formerly Manle), townshiji in
xviii. 187; of Sarabhoji, Tanjore, xxiii. Katha District, Upper Burma, xiii. 331.
242 Tilothu, xxiii. 360; Ycnur (Jain),
; Indawgyi, lake Myilkyina District,
in
ii. 48, 122. Upper Burma, 331-332, xviii. 136.
xiii.

Images, carved, cast, and manufactured, Independent Danish ^Iission. See Danish
inAlwar, v. 263 Dungarpur, xi. 385 ;
;
Missions, under Protestant Missions.
Gaya, xii. 203 Kondapalli, Kistna,
;
Indhyadri, hill range in Berar and Hyder-
XV. 393 ; Kosam, Allahabad, xv. 407 ; abad. See Ajanta.
 ; ;

246 INDEX
Indi, taluka in Bijapur District, Bombay, Indian Desert, the. See Thar, the.
xiii. 332. Indian Midland Railway, iii. 370, 372,
Indi, village in Bijapur District, Bombay, 396, 414.
xiii. 332. Indian People's Famine Relief Fund, en-
India, Empire of, physical aspects, i. i- dowment by Sawai Madho Singh II,

49) geology, i. 50-104 meteorology, ;

Maharaja of Jaipur, xiii. 387.
i. 104-157 special remarks on rainfall
;
Indian Village Mission. See under Pro-
and droughts, i. 138-146; on tempera- testant Missions.
tures, i. 146-152 botany, i. 157-212
; ;
Indigo, iii. 69-75 history of production ;

zoology, i. 213-282 mammals, i. 214- ;

in India, 69-70 ; varieties, 70-71 areas ;

239 birds, i. 239-266

; reptiles, i. ; of production, 71 ; soils and manures,
266-274; fishes, i. 274-282; ethno- 71-72 cultivation, 72 seed, 72; colour-
; ;

logy and caste, i. 283-348 lan- ;

ing matter in the plant, 72-73 factory ;

guages, i. 349-401 religions, i. 402-

;
processes, 73-74; number of factories
446; population, i. 447-499; public (1901, 1903), 74; trade, 74-75; areas
health and vital statistics, i. 500-535; under, in important Provinces (1903-4^
epigraphy, ii. 1-88; prehistoric anti- iii.100; trade, iii. 182-183; exports, iii.
quities, ii. 89-100; archaeology of the 290, 309 export prices, iii. 464-465.
;

historical period, ii. iot-134; numis- Indigo cultivation, Aden, v. 15; Alwar,
matics, ii. 135-154; architecture, ii. v. 261; North Arcot, v. 411; South

155-205; Sanskrit literature, ii. 206- Arcot, V. 430 Atmakiir, Nellore, ;

269 the early history of Northern

; vi. 124; Atur, Salem, vi. 139; Azam-
India, from 600 B.C. to A.D. 650,11. 270- garh, vi. 158; Badvel, Cuddapah, vi.
301 the mediaeval history of Northern
;
iSi Bayana, Rajputana, vii. 137; Ben-
;

India: the Hindu period, A.D. 650- gal, vii. 246, 249 ; Begusarai, Monghyr,
1200, ii. 303-320 the Hindu period of
;
vii. 143 ; Bhagalpur, viii. 32 ;
Burdwan,
Southern India, ii. 321-349; Muham- ix. 95; Cambay, 294; Cawnpore, ix.
madan India (a.D. 637-1803), ii. 350- ix. 311; Champaran, x. 141, 142;
413 vernacular literature, ii. 414-438
; ;
Chingleput, x. 259 Darbhanga, xi. ;

the Marathas, ii. 439-445 early Euro- ; J56; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 253; Etah,
pean settlements, ii. 446-469 history ; xii. 33; Etawah, xii. 44; F"yzabad, xii.

of British rule, ii. 470-530 agriculture, ; 113; Garo Hills, xii. 178; Ghaziabad,
iii. i-ioi forests, iii. 102-127; mines
;
Meerut, xii. 221 Godavari, xii. 289; ;

and minerals, iii. 128-167; ^'''^ ^"^ Gorakhpur, xii. 336 Jambusar, Broach, ;

manufactures, iii. 168-256; commerce xiv. 44; Jammalamadugu, Cuddapah,

and trade, iii. 257-315; irrigation and xiv. 48 Jaunpur, xiv. 78 Jessore, xiv.
; ;

navigation, iii. 316-364; railways and 95 ; Karvetnagar, North Arcot, xv. 64

roads, iii. 364-41 7 posts and telegraphs,
;
Khairpur, Sind, xv. 212; Kistna, xv.
iii. 418-446; rents, prices, and wages, 326; Kotah, XV. 417; Kumbakonam,
iii. 447-474; famine, iii. 475-502 the ; Tanjore, xvi. 21 Larkana, Sind, xvi. ;

Government of India, iv. 1-44; admin- 140; Loilong, Southern Shan States,
istrative divisions, iv. 46-57 Native ; xvi. 171; Madras Presidency, xvi. 274;
States, iv. 58-103 foreign relations, iv.
;
Malda, xvii. 78, 79 Meerut, xvii. 258 ; ;

104-125; legislation and justice, iv. Midnapore, xvii. 333; Monghyr, xvii.
126-159; finance, iv. 160-203; land 396; Moro, Sind, xvii. 2 Murshidabad, ;

revenue, iv. 204-241 miscellaneous ;

xviii. 48; Multan, xviii. 30; Muzaffar-
revenue, iv. 242-277 local and muni- ;
garh, xviii. 79 ; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 99,
cipal, iv. 278-306; public works or- 99-100; Nadia, xviii. 277; Namhkok,
ganization, iv. 307-325 army, iv. 326- ;
Southern Shan States, xviii. 348 Nau- ;

381 Royal Indian Marine, iv. 382,

;
shahro Firoz, Sind, xviii. 418 Nellore, ;

383 police and jails, iv. 3S4-406

;
xix. 4 North- West Frontier Province,
1 ;

education, iv. 406-456; medical ad- xix. 213; Padrauna, Gorakhpur, xix.
ministration, hospitals, and sanitation, 311; Palkonda, Vizagapatam, xix.
iv. 457-480; surveys, iv. 481-512; 368; Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 412;
currency and banking, iv. 513-526. Partabgarh District, xx. 18 Patna Di- ;

India and Africa Line of steamers, Bengal,
vii. 280.
India General Steam Navigation Com-
pany, Cachar, ix. 256 Calcutta, ix.
272; Lakhimpur, xvi. 125; Saran,
xxii. 91.
vision, XX. 53; Proddatur, Cuddapah,
XX. 219; Punjab, xx. 299, 3S2 ; Purl,
XX. 403 ; Purnea, xx. 416-417 ; Rajput-
; ana, xxi. 121; Rajshahi, xxi. 164;
Rohtak, xxi. 315; Salem, xxi. 401;
Samastipur, Darbhangii, xxii. 2 Saran, ;

India Office, establishment, iv. 39. xxii. 88 Northern Shan States, xxii.
;

Indian corn. See Maize. 239; Southern .Shan States, xxii. 257;
 ;;

INDEX 247

Sind, xxii. 412 ; Sultanpur,

xxiii. 134; Indore Zila, District of Indore State,
Tumkur, Mysore, 56 Udaya-
xxiv. ; Central India, xiii. 348-349.
giri, Nellore, xxiv. 108; United Pro- Indore City, capital of Indore State,
vinces, xxiv. 183, 262. Central India, xiii. 349-351 arts ;

Indigo factories, Agra, v. 79; Alwar, and manufactures, iii. 190, 202, 231,
V. 263; South Arcot, v. 431; Azam- 241.
garh, vi. 159; Ballia, vi. 254; Bara, Indra, Vedic thunder-god, i. 403, ii. 212,
Allahabad, x. 143 Champaran, x. 143; ; 214; image of, in Amravati fort, x.
ChinglepiitjX. 262 Darbhanga, xi. 157- ; 181 ;legendary connexion of, with
158; Farrukhabad, xii. 69; Gorakh- Ganges, xii. 135; legend of, at Girl
pur, xii. 337 Gudur, Nellore, xii.
; Raj, xii. 247 god of Kolis, xv. 388.
;

348 Jaunpur, xiv. 79 Madras Presi-

; ;
dency, xvi. 296 Mainpurl, xvii. 37
;
Meerut, xvii. 260 ; Monghyr, xvii. 398
Muttra, xviii. 69 ; Muzaffarnagar, xviii.
96 Muzaffarpur, xviii. loo-ioi Par-
; ;
tabgarh District, xx. 19 Punjab, xx.
320 Purnea, xx. 417 Saharanpur, xxi.
; ;
375 Sahatwar, Ballia, xxi. 381 Salem,
; ;
xxi. 404; Saran, xxii. 89-90; Siyana,
Bulandshahr, xxiii. 67 United Pro-
vinces, xxiv. 205.
Indigo riots, Nadia (i860),
Indo-Aryan architecture, ii. 177-181.
Indo- Aryan languages, i. 357-378, 395.
Indo-Aryan type or race, i. 293, 347
ethnology, i. 299-303 non-Indian
origin, i. 300-301 mode of entry into ;
India, 301-303.
i.
Indo-Aryans, human sacrifice among, i.
405-406,
Indo-Chinese languages, i. 384-389 list
of, spoken in British India and Nepal,
i- 390-394-
Indo-Europeans, often called Aryans, i.
352 n.
Indo-Gangetic Plain, formation of, i. 3
description, i. 22-34; alluvium, i. 100
zoology, i. 237; density of population,
i. 454. See also Gangetic Plain.
Indo-Parthians (c. 138 B.C.), in Jhang,
xiv. 126.
ludo-Scythian coinage, ii. 139.
Indo-Scythian kings, Saraostos conquered
by, XV. 175.
Indor, inscription, ii.
Indra III, of Gujarat, conquered Raghu-
;
vansi king of Kanauj (917), xxiv. 149.
;
Indra, last Rashtrakuta king {o/>. 982),
xviii. 171.
Indra Deo, suppressed Keonjhar rising,
; ix. 2.
Indra Jatra, festival, held in Nepal, xix. 45.
Indra Singh, son of Shiv Singh, territory
in Idar assigned to, xiii. 326.
; Indrabetta, mountain peak in Mysore, xiii.
61.
xviii. 274. Indradyumna, legendary king of Ujjain,
xvii. II.
IndrajTt, turbulence of,in Orchha {c. 1600),
;
xix. 243.
; Indrajlt,Raja of Datia (1733), xi. 196;
governorship of Samthar given to
Madan Singh by, xxii. 24.
Indrajlt Kunwar, Maharani of Tekari,
xxiii. 273.
; Indrajlt Pratap Bahadur SahT, Raja of
Tamkrdil, xxiii. 216.
Indrajlt Singh, Rana of Jobat (1897),
xiv. 1 78.
Indrakolls, sword-dance by, at Ajmer, v.
;
148.
;
Indramani, rule in Orchha (1672-5), xix.
244.
Indrani, wife of Indra, image of, in Am-
ravati fort, X. 181.
Indraprastha, ancient city near modern
Delhi, xi. 233, xiii. 331.
Indrasi, former name of MungaolT, xviii.
40.
58. Indravati, river of Central Provinces, 1.

Indore Residency, Charge in Political 44-45-

Central India, xiii. 332-333. Indreshvvar, temple of, built by za»iJtuiiirs
Indore, State in Central India Agency, of Kampel (1741), xiii. 349.
ruled by Holkar, xiii. 333-348 Indur, former District of Hyderabad,
physical aspects, 333-335 :
geology, xiii. 351-357; physical aspects, 351-
333-334; history, 335-34°; popula- 352; history, 352; population, 352-
tion, 340-341; agriculture, 341-343; 353; agriculture, 353-354; trade and
irrigation, 342-343 forests, 343 trade ; ;
communications, 354-355; famine, 355;
and communications, 343-344 famine, ; administration, 356-357.
344-345 administration,
; 345-348 Indus, river of North-West India, i. 14-
education, 348 ; medical, 34S. 15, 28-31, iii. 360-361, 362, xiii. 357-
Other references ; Opium cultivation, 364; delta, 361 changes in bed, 361-
;

iii.52 postal arrangements, ii. 424-

;
362; inundations, 362; irrigation, 362-
425; British relations with, iv. 76; 363 navigation, 363.
;

subsidiary force, iv. 86 area, popu- ; Other references: Geological division

lation, revenue, and administration, from the Ganges, i. 22 climate and ;

iv. 93. scenery of valley, i. 28-29 course, i. ;

 ; ;

INDEX
29-30; affluents, i. 31-33; dolphins, motives, 52-57; records of religious
i.238; crocodiles, i. 267 weir scheme, ;
endowments, 57-58 records of secular ;

iii. 336. donations, 58-60 essential nature of, ;

Indus Flotilla, xiii. 363. 60-62 great number of, 62-64; pre-
;

Indus Inundation Canals, xiii. 364-365. cise dating of, 64-65 general observa- ;

Indus Plain, botany, i. 176-179; zoology, tions and indications of future research,
i- 245- 67-87.
Indus Valley, language, i. 354. Local tiottccs : Ablur stone, ii. 51,
Indus Valley State Railway, iii. 369, 381. 58; Afsar, Gaya,v. 69; Aihole, ii. 55,
Industrial Schools, iii. 436-438, iv. 69, 70 Ajmer, ii. 50 it. Allahabad, ii.
; ;

436-438 Akalkot, Bombay, v. 1 79

; ; 50; Almora, V. 247; Andher,ii. 44-45;
Amritsar, v. 330; Beawar, Ajmer- Anjaneri, Nasik, v. 383 Annigeri, ;

Merwara, 139 Cawnpore, ix. 320,

vii. ;
Dharwar, v. 386; Antur, Hyderabad, v.
xxiv. 251; Comilla, Tippera, x. 376 ; 387 Arantangi, Tanjore, v. 399 Araraj,
; ;

Hill Ti|)pera, xiii. 122 Lucknow, xxiv. ;

Champaran, v. 399 Arasibidi, Bijapur, ;

251; Madras, xvi. 384 Mysore, xviii. ; V. .joo; Arasur Hills, MahT Kantha, v.

245; Punjab, XX. 371; Ranchi, xxi. 400; Atakur stone, ii. 58, 59, 60;
209, 211 Ranipet, North Arcot, v.418;
; Avani, Mysore, vi. 152 Azamgarh, ;

Travancore, xxiv. 23 Trichinopoly, ; vi. 156; Bachhon, Central India, v. 130;

xxiv. 42 Trivandrupi, xxiv. 50.

; Bageshwar, Almora, vi. 183; Baijnath,
Infanticide. See Female Infanticide. Almora, vi. 216-217; Baijnath, Kangra,
Ingledew, Dr., Vira Raja, of Coorg, vi. 217; Bairat, Rajputana, vi. 217;
attended by, xi. 15. Balagami, ii. 32 Bandalike, Mysore, ;

Inglis, Brigadier, command at Lucknow vi. 357 Barabar Hills, Gaya, ii. 47, 57,
;

(1857), >^vi. 192. 161; Barenis, Chitral, xvii. 214; Bedsa,

Inglis, Mr., lime business at Chhatak Poona, vii. 141; Begur stone, ii. 60;
founded by, x. 197. Belaturu, ii, 52 Belgami, Mysore, ;

Ingyindaung pagoda, Lower Chindwin vii. 145 Belgaum, vii. 148 Bellary,
; ;

District, Burma, x. 231. vii. 166 Bengal, vii. 221 Betmangala,

; ;

Ingyindaw, pagoda at Seikkun, Burma, Mysore, viii. 4; Bharaut, ii. 45, 46-47,
xxii. 313. 57; Bhattiprolu, Guntur, ii. 25, 36,
Inhyadri Hills. See Ajanta Hills. 45, 57, viii. 92 Bhlnmal, Rajj)utana,
;

Injaram, village in Godavari District, viii. Ill, 112; BhitarT, ii. 40; BhitrT,

Madras, site of early English factory, GhazTpur,ii. 57-58, viii. 118; Bhojpur,
xiii. 365. ii.40; Bhumara, ii. 51 Bijolia, Raj- ;

Inlaid work, iii. 243; Agra, v. 90; Punjab, putana, viii. 202; Bodh-Gaya,ii. 47, 48;
XX. 318; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 206; British Bundelkhand, ix. 69 Budi- ;

Sylhet, xxiii. 196; Tonk, Rajputana, kote, Mysore, ix. 46 Bulandshahr, ix. ;

xxiii.412; Toungoo, Burma, xxiii. 429. 51 Byadgi, Dharwar, ix. 248 Central
; ;

Inle Lake, Southern Shan States, Burma, India,ix. 344-345; Chamba, x. 130;
xxii. 256. Chandpur, Jhansi, x. 16S; Chari, Kan-
Inle Lake fisheries, xxii. 258. gra, X.1 76 Chengama, ii. 52 Cheyur,
; ;

Insanity, statistics, i. 485 prevalent in ;

Chingleput,x. 195 Chinchvad, Poona, ;

Arakan, v. 397 Central India, ix. 349 ; ;

X. 227; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 291,
Chittagong, x. 309. 320 Cooch Behar, ; 292, 297; near Chitor, Rajputana, x.
Bengal, x. 383 JalpaigurT, xiv. 34 ; ; 299; Chitral, x. 301; Conjeeveram,
Punjab, XX. 282; Rangpur, xxi. 226; Chingleput, x. 378 Coorg, xi. 1S-19 ; ;

United Provinces, xxiv. 166-167. Daulatpura, Rajputana, xi. 343 Dehra ;

Inscriptions, ii. 1-88 value of, 3-5
iron, epitaph of king Chandragupta,
25; brass, 25-26 bronze, 26; copper,
26-29; copper grant by king Kirti-
varman II (a.d. 757), 27-28; copper,
; Dun, xi. 212, 214; Delhi, xi. 235;
Dewal, Pllibhit, xi. 277; Dhar, Cen-
; tral India, ii. 25, 50 «., xi. 295;
Dharwar, ii. 9-10, xi. 306, 316; Dhol-
pur, Rajputana, ii. 56 DTdwana, Raj- ;

seals of, 29-34 by paint on rock, 34;

;
putana, xi. 343 Dighwa Dubaulia, ;

with ink on earthenware, 34 clay, ; Saran, xxii. 86 Dinajpur, xi. 349 ;

terra-cotta, and brick, 34, 37-3S on ; Doddahundi, ii. 59 Dwarahat, Al- ;

stone, 35 ; crystal, 36-37 earthen-

; mora, xi. 3S6-387 Elgandal, Hyder- ;

ware, 40-41 ; stone, 41 ;

rocks, 41-42 ;
abad, xii. 6; Ellora, Hyderabad, xii. 22;
columns and pillars, 42-43 relic- ; Eran, Saugor, ii. 48, 51, 56, xii. 25;
receptacles, 43-45 on external parts ; Erode, Coimbatore, xii. 29; Fatahabad,
of stiipas, 45-47 images and statues, ; Hissar, xii. 74; Fyzabad, xii. 11 1;
47-48 commemorating deaths of
; Gadag, Dharwar, xii. 119; Galna,
heroes, 51 records due to religious
; Nasik, xii. 124; Gangaikondapuram,
 ;; ;

INDEX 249

Trichinopoly, 129; Gangu, ii. 25;

xii. xvii, 296 Mewar, Rajputana, xxiv,
;

Ganjam, 146 Gawllgarh Fort,

xii. ;
93; Monghyr, xvii, 393, 401, 402,
Berar, xii. 193; Ghazipur, xii. 224-225 ;
XX, 30; Muttra, ii. 47, 55, 56; Xagar-
Ghod, Poona, xii. 233; Ginja Hill, ii. bastikere. North Kanara, xii. 212 ;

34 ; Girnar, Kathiawar, xii, 24S ; Goa, Nagarjuni Hills, ii, 47, 57; Nagaur,
xii. 251 Golconda, Hyderabad, xii,
; Rajputana, xviii, 298 Nagod, Central ;

309; Gondwana, xii. 322; Gooty, India, xviii. 302 Nanaghat Pass, ;

Anantapiir, xii, 32S Gopalpur, ii. 40 ; Bombay, ii, 47; Nandi, Mysore, xviii,
Gorakhpiir, xii, 334 Gurdaspur, xii. ;
359 Nandikeshwar, Bijapur, xviii.
;

395 Gurramkonda, Cuddapali, xii.

; 360 Narasaraopet, Guntur, xviii, 373
; ;

413; Gwalior,ii. 55, xii. 440-442; Hals!, Naregal, Dharwar, xviii, 377 Nar- ;

Belgaum, ii. 58, xiii. 13; Hashtnagar, nala, Berar, xviii. 380 Nasik, ii.47, 57, ;

ii.47; Hassan, Mysore, xiii, 63, 64; xi. 122, xviii. 411; Negapatam, Tan-
Hathigumpha, ii, 14, 47, 50; Hazara, jorc, xix. 3 Nllgund, ii. 60 Nirmal,
; ;

xiii, 77 Hiremugalur, Mysore, xiii.

; Plyderabad, xix, 123; Nyaungu, xix.
143; Hissar, xiii, 145; Hubli city, 313; Owsa, Hyderabad, xix. 294;
Dtiarvvar, xiii. 222 Hull, Belgauin, ; Paithan, Hyderabad, xix. 317 Palatu- ;

xiii, 223 Huliyar, Mysore, xiii. 223

;
;
Dherl hillock, ii. 40 Pali, Rajput- ;

Hyderabad, Sind, xiii, 314; Indor, ana, xix. 359 Pandukeshwar, Garh- ;

ii, 58; Jatpol, Hyderabad, xiv. 72; wal,xix. 394 Pangal, Hyderabad, xix. ;

Jaugada, Ganjam, xiv. 72-73 Jannpur, ; 395 ; Paranagar, Rajputana, xxi. 71 ;

ii. 40 javadi Hills, Madras, xiv. 85

; ;
Palhyar, Kangra, xx. 31; Pattadakal,
Jeur, Ahmadnagar, xiv. 102 Juna- ;
Bijapur, ii. 59, xx. 73; Patur, Berar,
gadh, Kathiawar, ii, 50-51 Jiinnar, ;
XX. 76, 77 Pehowa, Kurnal, xx. 100
; ;

Poona, ii. 47, xiv, 240 Kalasa, Mysore, ; Penukonda, Anantapur, xx. 105; Pin-
xiv, 299; Kalinjar, Banda, xiv. 311, jaur, Punjab, xx. 14S Piprahw.n, ii. ;

312; Kalsl, Dehra Dun, xiv, 320; 43-44, 55, 67; Pudukkottai, Madras,
Kalugiimalai, Tinnevelly, xiv. 321 ;
XX. 233; Rajgir, Patna, xxi. 73; Raj-
Kalyan, Thana, xiv, 322; Kaman, putana, xxi. 94 Rakhabh Dev, Rajput- ;

Rajputana, xiv, 326 Kandi, Hyder- ; ana, xxi. 169 Ramgarh Hill, Central ;

abad, xiv, 378; Kangra, xiv. 397; Provinces, xxi. 176; Ramnagar, Bareilly,
Kanheri Caves, Thana, xiv. 399 xxi. 181; Rapri, Mainpuii, xxi, 236;
Kanhiara, Kangra, xiv, 399 Kan- ; Rattihalli, Dharwar, xxi, 259 Ron, ;

nanur, Trichinopoly, xxii. 5 Karad, ; Dharwar, 324; Rummindel, ii, 5,

xxi,
Satara, xv. 19; Karkala, ii. 48; Karli, .'If-.SS; Rajputana,. xxi. 340, 349;
Poona, ii. 47, xv, 45 Kasia, ii, 48 ; Sanchi, Central India,ii. 45-46, 47, 54,

Kathiawar, ii. 40-41, xv, 176-177 ; 57, xxii. 28-29; Sanchl-Kanakheda, ii.
Kayal, Tinnevelly, xv, 195 Khajraho, ; 159; Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 34 San- ;

Central India, xv, 218-219; Khandgiri, jan,Thana,xxii,57 Saptashring, Nasik, ;

Orissa, xv, 240 Kll-Miittugfir, ii, 52 ; ;

xxii, 81 Sarangpur, Central India,
;

Kiltur, Belgaum, ii, 56; Kolar, Mysore, xxii. 96 ; Sarnath, Benares, ii. 35,
x"^'- 371 Kolhapur, Bombay, xv. 3S7
; ; xxii. 109; Sehwan, Sind, xxii. 163;
Kondamudi, ii. 59 Kondane, Kolaba, ; SeonT, xxii. 166 Set-Mahet, Gondii, ii. ;

x^'- 39.^ Kosam, Allahabad, ii, 48, xv,

; 56, xxii. 181 Seven Pagodas, Chingle- ;

407 Kotiir, ii. 52

; Kuluha, Hazari- ; put, xxii. 184; Shahjahanpur, Bans-
bagh, xvi. 1 7 Kurtkoti, Dharvvar, xvi.
; khera, xxii. 203 Shahpur, ii. 48, 56 ;
;

54 Lakkundi, Dharwar, xvi. 1 30-1 31

; ;
Shiggaon, Dharvvar, xxii. 275 Shimo- ;

Lalitpur, Jhansi, xvi. 133; Lakshmesh- ga, Mysore, xxii. 2S5 Shiyali, Tanjore, ;

war, Bombay, xvi. 131 Madhuban, ii. ; xxii. 295 Shorkot, Jhang, i. 40 Sid-
; ;

59 Madras Presidency, xvi, 255

; dapura, Mysore, xxii. 356 Sind, xxii. ;

Magadha, xvi. 409 Mahaban, Muttra, ; 402 .Slron, Jhansi, xxiii. 37 Sirpur,
; ;

xvi. 428; Mahendragiri, Ganjam, xvii, Berar, xxiii. 40 Sir-Sukh, ii. 55 ;

8; Malavalli, ii. 59, 74; Manchar, Sirur, Bijapur, xxiii. 49 Slyamanga- ;

Poona, xvii. 122; Mandalay, Burma, 1am, ii. 52 Suhgaura, ii, 51 Sonari, ii.
; ;

xvii. 142 Mandar Hill or Mandargiri,

; 44, 54 Sonpur State, Bengal, xxiii, 84
; ;

Bhagalpur, ii. 51, xvii. 149; iMandasor, Sopara, Thana, xxiii. 87 Soron, Etah, ;

Central India, ii. 5, 50, 55-56; Mang- xxiii, 89 Sravana-Belgola, Mysore, ii,
;

lod, Rajputana, xviii. 299 Manikiala, ; 48, 51, 56-57, xxiii. 96, 97 Srikurmam, ;

Rawalpindi, ii. 25 Mankuwar, ii. 47 ; ;

Ganjam, xxiii. 98 ; Sringeri, Mysore,
Manvi, Hyderabad, xvii. 203 Mayida- ; xxiii. Srlrangam, Trichinopoly,
106;
volu, ii. 59 Medak, Hyderabad, xvii,
; xxiii, 109, no; .Sui Vehar, Punjab,
251 Meharauli, ii. 51 ; Mehkar,
; xxiii. 1 16 Taikkala, Burma, xxiii. 205;
;

Berar, xvii. 271 near Mergui, Burma, ; Takht-i-Bahal, ii, 5, 56; Talagunda,
 ; ;;
;

250 INDEX
Mysore, ii.
5i,xxiii. 207 Tiinjore, xxiii. ; Iradat Muhammad Khan, claim to Kor-
229, 243 Tenasserim, Burma, xxiii.
; wai disallowed (1S20), xv. 405.
280 Tirutturaippundi, Tanjore, xxiii.
; Irak pass, in Koli-i-Baba range, xv. 352.
397 ; Tiruvadamanidur, Tanjore, xxiii. Iranian tribes, i. 309-310; rule in Afghani-
39S Tiriivadi, Tanjore, xxiii.
; 398 stan, V. 34; Indus valley, xix. 148.
Tiruvallur, Chingleput, xxiii. 400 Iranian (or Eranian) languages, i. 353-
Tiruvottiyur, Chingleput, ii. 52, xxiii. 356.
402 Tosham, Hissar, xxiii.
; 421 ;
Irawadi River. See Irrawaddy.
Trichinopoly, xxiv. 44, 47 Udayagiri, ;
Irinjalakuda, town in Cochin State, Ma-
Nellore, xxiv. 108 Udayapur, Central ;
dras, 366.
xiii.
India, xxiv. 110; Un, Central India, Irish Presbyterian Mission. See tiuder
xxiv. 121 Urigam, Mysore, xxiv. 286
;
;
Protestant Missions.
Vakkaleri plates, ii. 27-28,59; Vallani, Irodu, town in Coimbatore District,
Tanjore, xxiv. 297 Vallimalai, ii. 55 ; ;
Madras. See Erode.
Venur, ii, 48 Virinchipuram, ii. 57
;
;
Iron, iii. 145-146; value of ore produced
Vislialgarh, Bombay, xxiv. 321; \Va- (1898-1903), 130; manufacture, iii.
iii.

rangal, Hyderabad, xxiv. 359 Yadglr, ; 235-237 ; iii. 314; im-

trade statistics,
Hyderabad, xxiv. 400 Yelandur, My- ; port prices, iii. 462-463.
sore, xxiv. 419. Iron, found or mined in Afghanistan, v.
Insein, subdivision and township in Han- 55; Ahmadabad, v. 100; Ajmer-Mer-
thawaddy District, Lower Burma, xiii. wara, v. 154; Almora, v. 249 Alwar, ;

3(55 • V. 263; Anantapur, V. 344; South Arcot,

Insein, town with railway workshops in V. 430 Asansol, Burdwan, vi. 8 As-
; ;

Hanthawaddy District, Lower Burma, sam (Mlkir Hills), vi. 71; Badakhshan,
xiii. 365. vi. 176; Bagepalli, Mysore, vi. 182;
Instruments and appliances, imports, iii. Baghelkhand, vi. 186; Balaghat, Cen-
308. tral Provinces, vi. 230 Baluchistan, vi. ;

Interportal Convention (1865), operation 307; Bamra, Bengal, vi. 344; Band a,
of, in Cochin, x. 350-351. vi. 352-353; Barul, Burdwan, vii. 89;
Inthas, lake-dwelling tribe in Burma, xiii. Basim, Berar, vii. 96, 100 Bastar, Cen- ;

365 Samka, xxii. 22

; Southern Shan ;
tral Provinces, vii. 123; Belgaum, vii.
States, xxii. 256; Yawnghwe, xxiv. 152 Bellary, vii. 167 Bengal, vii. 263-
; ;

416. 264 Bhagalpur, viii. 32

; Bhandara, ;

Intoxicating liquors, imports, iii. 277, viii. 67 Bharatpur, viii. 82; Bijapur,
;

308 use, manufacture, and revenue,

; viii. 182 Bijawar, Central India, viii.
;

iv. 253-259, 276 use of, in Hindu and

; 188,190; Bilaspur, viii. 228 Birbhum, ;

Muhammadan times, 253-254 excise ; viii. 244 ; Bonai, Chota Nagpur, ix. 3 ;

policy of British Government, 254 ;

Burdwan, 90, 91, 96; Burma, ix.
ix.
main forms of consumption, 254 coun- ; 171; Central India, ix. 367; Central
try spirit, 254-255 out-still and central
;
Provinces, x. 51 Chagai, Baluchistan, ;

distillery systems, 255-257 rice and ;

x. 118; Chamba, Punjab, x. 1 31-132;
millet beer, 256-25S revenue statistics ;
Chanda, x. 156 Cherra, Assam, x. 194 ;

for central distillery areas, 257 toddy, ; Chitral, x. 304 Chota Udaipur, Bom- ;

257; country rum, &c., 258; malt bay, x. 331 Cocliin, Madras, x. 348
; ;

liquor, 258 ; imported liquor, 259 im- ; Coimbatore, x. 365 Coorg, xi. 6 ;

port duty, 265, 276. Cuddapah,xi.66; Cutch,xi.8o; Damoh,

Local ?ioliies: Manufactiired, Aska, xi. 140; Darjeeling, xi. 174; Dhiir,
Ganjam, vi. 13 Baroda, vii. 66 Cen-
; ;
Central India, xi. 288; Dharwar, xi.
tral India, ix. 359; Chakrata, Dehra 311; Dhenkanal, Orissa, xi. 319 Dhol- ;

Dun, X. 125; Pakokku Chin Hills, x. pur, Rajpntana, xi. 327 Dungarpur, ;

282 Ganjam, xii. 152 Indore State,

; ;
Rajpulana, xi. 382 Garhwal, xii. 168; ;

xiii. 346; Khairpur, Sind, xv. 215; Gaya, xii. 203 Goa, xii. 262 ; Godavari,
;

Kolhapur State, xv. 384; Pudukkottai xii. 291 Goribidnur, Mysore, xii. 343
; ;

State, XX. 238 ; Punjab, xx. 320 Shah- ; Gurgaon, xii. 407 Gwalior, xii. 430 ;

jahanpur (Rosa), xxii. 210; Tando Hasanparti, Hyderabad, xiii. 59 Ha- ;

Muhammad Khan, Sind, xxiii. 223. zara, xiii. 81 Himalayas, xiii. 130; ;

Inwa. See Ava. Hyderabad State, xiii. 262 Jaipur, xiii. ;

Inye, lake in Bassein District, Burma, vii. 383-384, 391 Jashpur, Central Pro-
;

107, 112, xvi. 84. vinces, xiv. 67 Jhalawar, Rajputana, ;

Inyin se, or dam, in Meiktila District, xiv. 119; Jhansi, xiv. 143; Jubbulpore,
Burma, xvii. 281-282. xiv. 207, 212 Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 267,
;

Iradat Khan, founder of Kopaganj 269; Kaira, xiv. 2S2 Kalagyun Island, ;

if- 1745), XV. 397. Mergui, xvii. 304 North Kanara, xiv. ;
 ;; ;;

INDEX 251

349 Kiingra, xiv. 392

; Kanjamalai, ; Mysore, xxiii. 251 Tavoy, Burma, ;

Salem, xiv. 401 Karauli, Kajputana,; xxiii. 259; Thana, xxiii. 29S Tinne- ;

XV. 30 Karvvar, near Hindaun, Kaj-

; velly, xxiii. 371 Tonk, Rajputana, xxiii.
;

putana, xiii. 135; Kashmir, xv. 131; 412; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 26,34; Tum-
Katha, Burma, xv. 159-160; Kathi- kur, Mysore, xxiv. 53, 56-57 Udaipur ;

avvar, xv. 179 Kharsawan, Chota Nag-

; State, Central Provinces, xxiv. S3
pur, XV. 252; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Udaipur State, Rajputana, xxiv. 87,96;
XV. 262; Khyrim, Assam, xv. 304; United Provinces, xxiv. 140-141, 199-
Kistna, xv. 327; Kolhapur, Bombay, 200; Vindhya Hills, xxiv. 317; Vinu-
XV. 384; Kotah, Rajputana, xv. 418; konda,Guntur, xxiv. 31S; Vizagapatam,
Kurnool, xvi. 39 Kyaukpyu, Burma, ; xxiv. 331 Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv.
;

xvi. 65; Laihka, Burma, xvi. 117; 3.'i7) 361; Southern Waziristan, xxiv.
Madanpur, Jhansi, xvi. 227; Madras ,',84.
Presidency, xvi. 239, 2 89 ; Madura, xvi. Iron ochre, manufacture of. Central Pro-
397 Maharam, Assam, xvi. 435
; vinces, X. 51.
Maikala Hills, Central India, xvii. 30; Iron smelting, Allahabad, v. 241; Amherst,
Malvan, Ratnagiri, xvii. 97 Manbhum, ; Burma, v. 300 ; Assam, vi. 74; Bfila-
xvii. I iS Mandalgarh, Rajputana, xvii.
; ghat. Central Provincas, vi. 230; Ban-
149; Mandla, xvii. 166 Manipur, As- ; galore, vi. 365, 369 Bengal, vii. 270 ; ;

sam, xvii. 191 Maoiang and IVIaosan-

; Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii. 96 Burd- ;

ram, Assam, xvii. 204; Mayurbhanj, wan, ix. 96, '97 Burma, ix. 177 Cal-
; ;

Orissa,xvii. 243 Midnapore,xvii. 334

; ;
cutta, ix. 269; Cawnpore, ix. 319;
Miklr Hills, Assam, xvii. 341 Mirza- ; Chik-Ballapur, Mysore, X. 221; Chital-
pur, xvii. 372, 373 Monghyr, xvii. 397 ; droog, Mysore, x. 295 Cocanada, ;

Murshidabad, xviii. 49; Mylliem, As- Godavari, x. 340 Dinapore, Patna, ;

sam, xviii. 148; Mysore, xviii. 218,257; xi- 356 Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 67
;

Naga Hills, Assam, xviii. 293; Nakodar, Hiriyur, Mysore, xiii. 144; Howrah,
Jullundur, xviii. 335 Nandgaon State, ; xiii. 210, 214; Jhang, xiv. 131 Kara- ;

Central Provinces, xviii. 357 Narsingh- ; chi, XV. 12; Kolar, Mysore, xv. 374;
pur (rendukheda), xviii. 391 Nela- ; Lahore, xvi. 102, 113 Lucknow, xvi. ;

mangaln, Mysore, xix. 5 Nellore, xix.
16; Nepal, xix. 50 the Nllgiris, xix.
97; Nimar, xix. 113 Nongspung, As-
sam, xix. 136; North-West Frontier
; 19S; Lyallpur, xvi. 224; Madras City,
; xvi. 375; Molakalmuru, Mysore, xvii.
; 388; Moulmein, Burma, xviii. 7; My-
sore, xviii. 220, 257 Poona, xx. 185 ;
;

Province, xix. 181; Nowgong, Assam, Porto Novo, South Arcot, xx. 215;
xix. 226; Orissa Tributary States, xix. Punjab, XX. 320; Raipur, xxi. 55;
260; Pagan, Burma, xviii. 12S; Pa- Rawalpindi, xxi. 268, 273 ; Salkhia,
kokku, Burma, xix. 327 Palamau, xix. ; Howrah, xxi. 410 .Saugor, xxii. 143 ;
;

341 Panch Mahals, xix. 386 Patna

; ; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 288 Simla, ;

State, Central Provinces, xx. 72 Poena, ; xxii. 380 Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 26
;
;

XX. 175; Porbandar, Kathiavvar, xx. Twenty- four Parganas, xxiv. 75, 76 ;

189; Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 235; United Provinces, xxiv. 205 Wazlr- ;

Punjab, XX. 313, 314; Raigarh, Cen- abad, Cujranwala, xxiv. 379.
tral Provinces, xxi. 46 Raipur, xxi. ; Ironstone, found in Angul, Orissa, v. 378;
55 Rairakhol, Bengal, xxi. 62
; Raja- ; Bengal, vii. 202, 264; Bhopal, viii. 136;
palaiyam,Tinnevelly, xxi.66; Rajplpla, Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 294 Elgandal, ;

Bombay, xxi. 81 Rajputana, xxi. 129 ; ;

Hyderabad, xii. 8 Hazaribagh, xiii. 93;
;

RanchI, xxi. 205 Ratnagiri, xxi. 253 ; ;

Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 354 Janjira ;

Rewah, xxi. 280 Salem, xxi. 397, 403

; ;
State, Bombay, xiv. 58 Mainpat, Cen- ;

Sahveen, Burma, xxi. 419; Sambalpur,
xxii. 12; Saraikela,
83 Sarangarh, Central Provinces, xxii.
; .Sibsagar, xxii. 350; Sural, xxiii. 160;
94; Satara, xxii. 124; Saugor, xxii. 143
Savantvadi, Jjombay, xxii. 153; Seonl,
xxii. 171; Shahpur, xxii. 21S; Northern
Shan States, xxii. 241 Southern Shan
States, xxii. 260 Shimoga, Mysore,
xxii. 287; Sibsagar, xxii. 350; Sihora,
Jubbulpore, xxii. 361 Sikkim, x>;ii.
tral Provinces, xvii. 33; Manbhfim, xvii.
Chota Nagpur, xxii. 117; Sampgaon, Belgaum, xxii. 23;
;
Tavoy, Burma, xxiii. 259; Tirthahalli,
Mysore, xxiii. 391.
Ironstone (nodular), smelted at Lingam-
; pet, Hyderabad, xvi. 162.
;
Ironware, hardware, iron implements, &c.,
manufactured, Akyab, v. 196, 197;
;
Amreli, Baroda, v. 317 Angul, Orissa, ;

370 ;Simla, xxii. 3S0 Singhbhum, ;

V. 37S ;North Arcot, v. 414; Assam,
xxiii. 8 Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 26
;
;
vi. 74; Backergunge, vi. 170 Bankura, ;

Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 43 ;

vi. 388; Baraut, Meerut, vi. 431 Ben- ;

Talcher, Orissa, xxiii. 212; Tarikere, gal, vii. 267, 270; Bhagalpur, viii. 32 ;
 ;;

252 INDEX
Bhamo, Burma, viii. Bharatpur,
52 ; Ma-ubin, xvii. 229, 231 Minbu, xvii. ;

Rajputana, viii. 82 ; Bijnor, viii. 198 ; 354 Moulmein, xviii. 8

; Myingyan, ;

Burma, ix. 175, 177 ; Cachar, ix. 255 ;

xviii. 129; Pakokku, xix. 328, 332;
Cawnpore, ix. 311 ; Clianda, x. 156 ;
Sagaing, xxi. 361 Thayetmyo, xxiii. ;

Chandor, Nasik, x. 166 Charikar, ; 350 Wakema, xxiv. 350.

;

Afghanistan, x. 76 Chin 1 ; Hills, Burma, Irrawaddy (geological) system, i, 94, 95,

X. 277; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 295; 97-
Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 32 2 Damoh, ; Irrawaddy valley, alluvial gold, iii. 143.
xi. 140; Delhi, xi. 240; Dubrajpur, Irrigation, iii. 316-354 preliminary, 316- ;

Birbhum, xi. 374 Faridpur, xii. 58 ; ; 317 necessity of, 16, 17, 92, 316 from
; ;

Gujranwala, xii. 363 Hadiaya, Punjab, ;

Chenab Canal, 317; antiquity, 317, 322,
xiii. 4; Hasanparti, Hyderabad, xiii. 327, 328; different types of irrigation
59; Hazaribagh, xiii. 95; Henzada, works, 317-318 overlapping of types, ;

Burma, xiii. 108 ;

Jagadhri, Ambala, 318; from wells, 318-319; from storage
xiii. 376 ;
96 Jodhpur,
Jessore, xiv. ;
works, 322-325 from canals, 325-344 ; ;

xiv. Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 267

192 ;
;
total area irrigated in British India from
Kalabagh, Mianwali, xiv. 291 Kamrup, ; all sources, 345 distribution of total ;

xiv. 336 South Kanara, xiv. 365

; ;
irrigated area among Provinces, 345-
Khambhaliya, Kathiawar, xv. 220 346 in Native States, 346-348 Hyder-
; ;

Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv. abad, 347; Rajputana, 347-348; Jai-
263; Laihka, Burma, xvi. 117; Man- pur, 347-348 Central India, 348 re- ; ;

dalay, xvii. 146 Mandi, Punjab, xvii. ; venue, 348 consolidated with land re-
;

157; Mangrol, Rajputana, xvii. 180; venue, 348-349 or levied by separate ;

Mylliem, Assam, xviii. 148 Naga ; rates, 349-350; average charges, 351 ;

Hills, Assam, xviii. 293 Nagaur, ; the Irrigation Commission of 1901-3,

Rajputana, xviii. 298 Naglna, Bijnor, ; 351-352 its recommendations, 352-
;

xviii. 300; Nicobars, xix. 76, 79'; Nong- .^53; comparative merits of irrigation
khlao, Assam, xix. 136; Nowgong, works and railways as a means oi
Assam, xix. 226 Orchha, Central ; famine protection, 353-354; connexion
India, xix. 246; Orissa Tributary States, with navigation, 354-355 as affecting ;

xix. 261 Palamau, xix. 342 Patiala,

; ; material progress, 496-497 biblio- ;

Punjab, XX. 44 Poona, xx. 185; Rasi-

;
graphy, 364 applicability to different
;

pur, Salem, xxi. 237-238 Ruby Mines ; soils, iii. 17-19; expenditure, iv. 182-
District, Burma, xxi. 334; Rupar, Am- 183, 202, 203; antiquity, iv. 308; or-
bala, xxi. 339; Rustak, Afghanistan, ganization and control, iv. 308, 309,
xxi. 343; Sagaing, Burma, xxi. 359; '314-316, 318, 319.
Santal Parganas, xxii. 72 Saraikela, ;
Local notices: Afghanistan, i. 12, v.
Chota Nagpur, xxii. 83 Saugor, xxii. ; 52 ; Agra, v. 100;78 ; Ahmadabad, v.

143 SeonI, xxii. 171

; Northern Shan ;
Ahmadnagar, 117; Ajmer-Merwara, v.
States, xxii. 243 Southern Shan States, ;
V. 1 50-1 5 1 Akbarpur, Fyzabad, v. 180;
;

xxii. 261; Sherghati, Gaya, xxii. 272; Akola, Berar, v. 1S5 AlTgarh District, ;

Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 288; Shwebo, V. 213-214; Allahabad, v. 233; Al-

Burma, xxii. 324; Sonpur State, Ben- mora, v. 249 ; Alwar, Rajputana, v.
gal, xxiii. 86; Tando Muhammad Khan, 262, 269; Ambala, v. 282; Amba-
Sind, xxiii. 223 Tarn Taran, Amritsar,
; samudram,Tinnevelly, V. 289 Amherst, ;

xxiii. 252 Tharrawaddy, Burma, xxiii.

; Burma, v. 299 Amraoti, Berar, v. 310 ; ;

323 ; Udamalpet, Coimbatore, xxiv. Amritsar, v. 324 Anantapur, v. 343 ;

;

107 ; Southern Waziristan, xxiv. 384 ;

Assam, North Arcot,
vi. 56, 60, 61 ;

\Vun, Berar, xxiv. 394. V. 412 South Arcot, v. 428-429

; ;

Iron-wood trees. North Kanara, xiv. 347 ;

Azamgarh, vi. 158, 162 Badvel,Cud- ;

Mysore, xviii. 216 Sandoway, xxii. 36. ;

dapah, vi. 181 Bahawalpur, Punjab, ;

Irrawaddy, Division of Lower Burma, xiii. vi. 199; Bahraich, 210; Ballia, vi. vi.

366-367. 254; Baluchistan, 300-301 Banda, vi. ;

Irrawaddy, river of Burma, iii. 361, xiii. vi. 352 Bangalore, vi. 365 Bannu, vi.
; ;

367-370; rise, source, and nffluents, i. 398 from the Bara river, vi. 417
;
Bara ;

20-21 ;
porpoises, i. 238. BankI, vi. 421-422 Bareilly, vii. 8-9, ;

Irrawaddy Company, service,

- Flotilla 12 from the Bari Doab Canal, vii. 17
; ;

Bassein, Lower Chind-

vii. 114, 118; Baroda, vii.50-51 Barwa.Sagar,Jhansi, ;

win, X. 234; Upper Chindwin, x. 247; vii. 93; Basil, vii. 128-129, 132 Ba- ;

Chindwin river, x. 252 Hanthawaddy, ; tala, Gurdaspur, vii. 132 Baud, Orissa, ;

xiii. 34 Henzada, xiii. 108 Homalin,

; ; vii. 135 from Begari Canal,
;
vii. 142 ;

xiii. 159; Irrawaddy river, xiii. 369; Bellary, vii.i66; Benares, vii. 187; Ben-
Magwe, xvi. 420 Mandalay, xvii. 135 ; gal, vii. 251-253, 320, 346; Berar, vii.
 ;

INDEX 253

387-388, 398 Betul,viii. i i-l 2 Bhagal- ; ; 67 Hata, Gorakhpur, xiii. 71

; Hath- ;

pur, viii. 31-32 Bhamo, Burma, viii. ; ras, AlTgarh,

xiii. 71 Hazara, xiii. 80 ;
;

51; Bhandara, viii. 66-67 Bharatpur, ; Hazaribagh, xiii. 92 from the Hema- ;

Rajputaiia, iii. 348, viii. S1-S2 Bhar- ; vati river, xiii. loi Hindubagh, Balu- ;

thana, Etawah, viii. 88 from the ; chistan, xiii. 137; Hissar, xiii. 151;
Bhavani river, viii. 97 BiiTr, ITyderiibad, ; Hole-Narsipur, Mysore, xiii. 159; from
viii. 114; Bhopal, viii. 135; Bhor. the Honnu-hole river, xiii. 162 ;

Bombay, viii. 14S Bhusawal, Khaa- ; Hooghly 166; Hoshang-

District, xiii.
desh, viii. 153; Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. abad, xiii. 186; Hoshiarpur, xiii. 198-
166; Bidhuna, Etawah, viii. 171 ; 199 Hospet, Bellary, xiii. 203
; How- ;

Bijapur,viii. 181-182; Bijawar, Central rah, xiii. 209 Huzur iahsil, Rampur ;

India, viii. 190; Bijnor, viii. 197-198; State, xiii. 226 Hyderabad State, xiii. ;

Bii<aner, viii. 210 Bilaspur, viii. 228 ;

;
288-289, 316-317; Hyderabad, Sind,
Birbhum, viii. 243 Bombay Pre- ; xiii. 321; Iglas, Allgarh, xiii. 329;
sidency, viii. 317-318 Budaun, ix. 38 ; ;
Indore State, xiii. 342-343 Indur, ;

Bulandshahr, ix. 53 Burdwan, ix. 96 ; ;

Hyderabad, xiii. 354 from the Indus ;

Burma, ix. 159-162 Cambay, Bombay, ; river, xiii. 362-363 from the Irrawaddy ;

ix. 294; from the Cauvery river, i. 45- river, xiii. 369 Itimadpur, Agra, xiii. ;

46, ix. 305-306; Cawnpore, ix. 311; 7u?^', Jagtial, Hyderabad, xiii. 377;
Central India, ix, 363 Central Pro- ; Jalaun, xiv. 22-23; J-inj'ra, Bombay,
vinces, X. 39-40, 64 Champaran, x. ; xiv. 60 Jaunpur, xiv. 79 Jhalawar,
; ;

142 Chanda, x. 155 Cherial, Hyder-

; ; Rajputana, xiv. 119; Jhang, xiv. 130;
abad, X. 193 Upper Chindwin, x. 245 ; ;
Jhansi, xiv. 142; Jhelum, xiv. 155;
from the Chindwin river, x. 252 Ching- ; from the Lower Jhelum Canal, iii. 334,
leput, X. 260, 264 Chittagong, x. 312 ;
;
xiv. 161-163 Jind, Punjab, xiv. 171-
;

by the Chola dynasty, x. 326 Coimba- ; 172; Jodhpur, xiv. 191 Jubbulpore, ;

tore, X. 363 ; Coorg,xi. 34; Cuddapah, xiv. 212; JuUundur, xiv. 227-228; from
xi. 65-66 ; Cntch, xi. 80 Cuttack, xi. ; the Jumna river, i. 24, iii. 333, 341, xiv.
91-92 Dadu, Sind, xi. 121 Damoh,
; ; 233-236; Junagarh, Kathiawar, xiv.
xi. 140 Daur, North-West Frontier
;
237; Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 266; Kaira,
Province, xi. 203 Dehra Dun, xi. 2 16 ; ;
xiv. 282 Kamrup, xiv. 335-336 North
; ;

Delhi, xi.228-229; Deoria,Gorakhpur, Kanara, xiv. 348 Kangra, xiv. 391 ;

xi,248 DeraGhazi Khan,xi. 253, 254;

; Kapurthala, Punjab, xiv. 412 Karachi, ;

Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 265; Dhara- XV. 7; Rajputana, xv. 29;
Karauli,
puram, Coimbatore, xi. 298 Dharwar, ; Karnal, xv. 53-54; Kashmir, xv. 108-
xi. 310-311 Dholpur, Rajputana, xi.; 109, 111-112 Katha, Burma, xv. 158 ;
;

326 Dhrangadhra, Kathiawar, xi. 334;

; Khairpur, Sind, xv. 213; Khandesh,
Dhrol, Kathiawar, xi. 335 the Doab, ; XV. 234-235 ; from the Kistna river, i.
xi. 365 Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 8
; ; 45, XV. 336 Kistna District, xv. 326-
;

Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 15 Erandol, ; 327; Kolaba, xv. 363; Kotah, Raj-
Khandesh, xii. 26 Erode, Coimbatore, ; putana, XV. 417-41S; Kulpahar, Ha-
xii. 28 Etah, xii. 33, 37
; Farldpur, ; mirpur, xvi. 14-15 Kunda, Partabgarh, ;

Bareilly, xii. 61-62

Farrukhabad, xii. ; xvi. 25; Kurnool, iii. 358, xvi. 38-39;
68 ; Fatehpur, xii. 80 Ferozepore, ; Kurnool- Cuddapah Canal, xvi. 46-47 ;

xii. 94; Fyzabad, xii. 114; from the Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 76-77 Lahore, ;

Ganges, i. 24, iii. 341, xii. 133, 136-139 ;

xvi, 101 Larkana, Sind, xvi. 140-141 ;
;

Gangpur, Chota Nagpur, xii, 141 ; Gan- Lucknow, xvi. 185 Ludhiana, xvi. 204; ;

jam,xii. 150; Garhwal, xii. 168 ; Garo Madras Presidency, iii. 338 -340, xvi. 273,
Hills, Assam, xii. 178 Gaya, xii. 202 ; ;
279-2S0, 353 Madura, xvi. 396 Mag-
; ;

from the Ghaggar Canals, xii. 213-214; we,Burma, xvi.417-418; Mahl Kantha,
Ghazlpur, xii. 227 from the Godavari ; Bombay, xvii. 18; Mahbubnagar,
river, i. 45, iii. 338, xii. 299-300; Goda- Hyderabad, xvii. 4 ; Mainpuri, xvii.
vari, xii. 290 Gonda, xii. 315 Gon-
; ; 37,40; Malabar, xvii. 63 Malpura, ;

dal, Kathiawar, xii. 320 Gorakhpur, ; Rajputana, xvii. 95 Mandalay, xvii. ;

xii. 337 Gujranwala, xii. 358-359

; ;
132; Mandl.Punjab, xvii. 156; Mandla,
Gujrat, xii. 369 Gulbarga, Hyder- ; xvii.165 Manbhfim, xvii. 116 Maria-
; ;

abad, xii. 379 Gurdaspur, xii. 397 ; ;

hu, Jaunpur, xvii. 208 ; Mat, Muttra,
Gurgaon, xii. 407 Gwalior, xii, 429, ; xvii. 217-218; Medak, Hyderabad,
430 Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 32
; ;
xvii.248 Meerut, .xvii. 259; Meiktila,
;

Hapur, Meerut,xiii. 39; Haraiya, Basti, Burma, xvii. 281-282 Melur, Madura, ;

xiii. 40 Hardol, xiii. 50-51 Harpana-

; ; xvii. 291 Mianwali, xvii. 320-321
;
;

halli, Bellary, xiii. 58 Hasanpur, Mor- ; Midnapore, xvii. 333-334 Minbu, ;

adabad, xiii. 59 Hassan, Mysore, xiii. ; Burma, xvii. 351 ; Mirzapur, xvii. 372-
 ;

254 INDEX
373; Mohan, Unao, xvii. 383; Mon- Isa Khan, Tarkhan, governor of Sind
Montgomery, xvii.
ghyr, xvii. 396-397 ;
(1544). ii- 370-
414; Moiadabad, xvii. 426; Mudhol, Isa Khan, Muhammadan Bhuiya in Eastern
Bombay, xviii. 12 Multan, xviii. 30; ; Bengal {ob. 1598), defeated the Koch
Mutlra, xviii. 68 Mnzaffargarh, xviii.;
Raja, vi. 25 ; rule over Mymensingh,
79 ; Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 89 Myin- ; xviii, 152.
gyan, Burma, xviii. 127; Myitkyina, Isa Khan, Manj chief, rebelled and killed
Burma, xviii. 142; Mysore, xviii. 213- (17 1 5), xii. 90; put to death Kapura
214,346,347; Nabha, Punjab, xviii. Singh (1708), xvi. 3.
266 ;Naini Tal, xviii. 328 Nasik, ; Isa Khan, leader of people of Herat, British
xviii. 405 Nellore, xix. 15 Nimar, xix.
; ; supremacy acknowledged (1S56), xiii.
113; Nortii-West Frontier Province, "5-
xix, 175-177; Nowgong, Assam, xix. Isa Khan, Nawab, tomb at Tatta, Sind,
225-226; Orchha, Central India, xix. xxii. 403.
245-246; Orissa Tributary States, xix. Isa Khel, Shah, religious teacher, Isa
259; Osmanabad, Hyderabad, xix. 272 ;
Khel town named after, xiii. 371.
Pakokku, Burma, xix. 325 Palamau, ; Isa Khel, tahsil in Mianwali District,
xix. 340 Panch Mahals, xix. 385
; Punjab, xiii. 370.
Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 413; Patiala, Isa Khel, town in Mianwali District, Pun-
Punjab, XX. 43 Patna, xx. 61 ; Pesha- ; jab, xiii. 370-371.
war, XX. 119; Pilibhit, XX. 140 Poona, ; Isa Khel, Afghan tribe, settlement of, in
XX. 175 Punjab, xx. 303-305 Quetta-
; ;
Isa Khel (sixteenth century), xiii. 370.
Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 15-16; Rae Isagarh, district in Gwalior State, Central
BarelT, xxi. 29 Raichur, Hyderabad,
; India, xiii. 370.
xxi. 40-41 Raipur, xxi. 54-55
; Raj- ;
Isajl, Malik, Varahi, Kathiawar, taken, vi.
putana, xxi. 124-126; Rampur State, 219.
xxi. 1S5 Ratnagiri, xxi. 252
; Rohtak, ;
Isana Deva, rule in Assam (thirteenth
xxi. 316-317; Salem, xxi. 401-402; century), vi. 25.
Sambalpur, xxii. 1 1 Santal Parganas, ;
Isazai clans, expeditions against (188S,
xxii. 70-71; Saran, xxii. 89; Satara, 1892"), xix. 156, 210.
xxii. 123; Shahpur, xxii. 217-218; Ishak Khan, Sardar, revolt in Afghan-
Sholapur, xxii. 300-301 Shwebo, Bur- ;
Turkistan against the Amir, v. 68.
ma, xxii. 316; Sialkot, xxii. 331 Sibi, ;
Iskandar Khan of Ajodhya, revolt of,
Baluchistan, xxii. 340 Sind, xxii. 414- ; against Akbar (1565), xix. 280.
416 Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii.
;
Islam, Muhammadan religion, opposition
42-43 Sitapur, xxiii. 58 Sukkur, Sind,
; ; to Hinduism, i. 328 ; modified by con-
xxiii. 123 Sultanpur, xxiii. 134; Surat,
;
tagion of caste, i. 429 early history in ;

xxiii. 160; Sylhet, xxiii. 195 Tanjore, ; India, i. 433; progress, i. 434-435;
xxiii. 234; Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii. effect of Animism, i.
435 ; sects, i. 436-

348 ; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 370 Tonk, ; 438 revival, i. 438. See also Muham-
;

Rajputana, xxiii. 411 Travancore, ; madanism.

Madras, xxiv. 10; Trichinopoly, xxiv. Islam Khan, governor of Bengal (1608),
33-34 Tumkur, Mysore, xxiv. 56
;
;
xi. 105 capital removed to Dacca,
;

Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 74 Udai- ;

vii.213-214, xi. 1 17.
pur, Rajputana, xxiv. 96 Unao, xxiv. ;
Islam Khan Mashhadi, governor of Ben-
126; United Provinces, xxiv. 187-190, gal, subject to Delhi (1637), vii. 217.
262 ;Upper Sind Frontier, xxiv. 282 ;
Islam Shah. See SalTm Shah, Sur.
Vizagapatam, xxiv. 330 Warangal, ; Islamabad, name given to Chittagong on
Hyderabad, xxiv. 361 Wardha, xxiv. ; reannexation to Bengal (1666), x. 308.
371 ;Wun, Berar, xxiv. 393-394; Ya- Islamabad, town in Kashmir, xiii. 371.
methin, Burma, xxiv. 406-407 Zhob, ;
Islamabad, name of Muttra changed to,
Baluchistan, xxiv. 432. See also Canals, by Aurangzeb (1669-70), xviii. t>^.
Tanks, Wells. Islamiya College, Lahore, xvi. 105, 114.
Irula, language spoken by the Irulas, in Islamnagar, town in Budaun District,
Madras Presidency, xvi. 261. United Provinces, xiii. 371.
Irulas, jungle tribe, in North Arcot, v. Islampur, town in Bombay. See Urun-
408 ; South Arcot, v. 426. Islampur.
Iruligas, nomadic tribe, in Kadur, Mysore, Islands: near Aden, v. 13-14; Amindivi,
xiv. 265 ; Mysore, xviii. 250, 255 ;
V. 304-305 ; Andamans, v. 354-372 ;

Shimoga, xxii. 286. in delta of the Meghna, vii. 201 Beyt ;

Isa bin All, Shaikh of Bahrein, Persian Shankhodhar, viii. 17-18; Eihigyun,
Gulf, British agreement with (1880), viii.237 Bukkur (in Indus),
; ix. 46-
iv, 112. 47; of 13urma, ix. 115; Cocos, x. 355-
 INDEX !55

356; Dakhin Shahbazpur, xi. 124; in Isvara-krishna, author of the Sankhya-

Dal Lake, Kashmir, xi. 125 Diamond, ; kdrikd (fifth century), ii. 257.
vii. 112, xi. 340-341 Diu, xi. 362- ;
Iswar Chandra (Vidyasagar), Bengali
364; Elephanta, xii. 1-5; Goa, xii. writer (b. 1820), ii. 433.
250; Hainggyi, vii. 107, 108; Hatia, Iswar Chandra Gupta, Bengali poet
xiii. 73; Ganges), xiii.
Jaliangira (in (b. 1809), ii. 433.
378; Karanja, xv. 22-23; Khanderi Iswaripur, village in Khulna District,
or Kenery, xv. 224-225; KuUibdia, Bengal, xiii. 372.
xvi. 58 Laccadive, xvi. 85-88 Mais-
; ; I?warlpur, ruins in Sundarbans, xxiii. 142.
khal, xvii. 42 Majuli (in Brahmaputra),
;
Italian missionaries, in Tibet, and I'ettiah,
xvii. 43; Mergui Archipelago, xvii. Bihar, viii. 5.
293 ; Moulmeingynn, xviii. 9 Minicoy, ; Italian Jesuits, in Nicobars, xix. 64.
xvii. 360-361 Nagarani, Godavari,
;
Itaria, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
xviii. 297 Nicobars, xix. 59-S4 Oyster
; ; xiii. 372, XV. 165.
Rocks, xix. 295 Pamban, xix. 375-
; town and railway junction in
Itarsi,

377; Parikud, x. 226; Pattisima, xx. Hoshangabad District, Central India,

159; Perim, xx. 107-108; Pigeon, xx. xiii. 372.
136; Piram, xx. 149-151 Ramree, ; Itawa, District in United Provinces. See
xxi. 193; Sagar, xxi. 366; Salsette, Etawah.
xxi. 411-412; SandwTp, xxii. 48-49; Itchappa Wodearu Pritani, supposed to
Shahpuri, xxii. 227; Sriharikota, xxiii. have made grant to Gunvanti temple,
98; Srirangam (Cauvery), x. 374; off xii. 212.
coast of Thana, xxiii. 290 Underi, ; Itibar Khan, Khwaja, KosT j«;'rt/ ascribed
xxiv. 131 Vypin.x. 354,xxiv. 343-344.
; to, XV. 408.
Ismail, Saiyid, Aden fanatic (1846), v. 13. Itimad Khan, founder of Itimadpur, xiii.

Ismail Sindhia attacked at Agra

Beg, 373-
(1787), v. 83; failure of attempt to Itimadpur, tahs'il in Agra District,
relieve widow of Najaf Kuli Khan at United Provinces, xiii. 372-373.
Kanaud (1792), xiv. 370. Itimadpur, town in Agra District, United
Ismail shrine over staff of, at
GhazT, Provinces, xiii. 373.
Kamatapur, xxi. 226. Itimad-ud-daula, Wazir of the emperor
Ismail Khan, Dera Ismail Khan founded Jahangir, tomb at Agra, ii. 127, 200,
by (fifteenth century), xi. 269. V. 82, 84, 88.
Ismail Khan, governor of EUichpur (end Itkhori coal-field, Hazaribagh, xiii. 94-95.
of eighteenth century), xii. 20. ItojT, shrine. See Vithoba.
Ismail Khan, Bahadurgarh and surround- Itwad, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bom-
ing villages bestowed on (1803), vi. 194. bay, xiii. 373, xxi. 291.
Ismail Khan, failure to obtain succes- Ivory work, trade, iii. 191-192, 254; in-
sion toy«^''^>in Jhang, xiv. 127; services laying, iii. 192; turning, iii. 192; im-
to British in Jhang (1848-57), xiv. 127. ports and exports, iii. 30S, 310.
Ismail Shah, Adil Shahi king of Bijapur Local notices: Amherst, Burma, v.
(1510-34), ii. 386, 387; defeated by 300; Amritsar, v. 324, 329; Assam,
king of Vijayanagar (1520), ii. 347 be- ; vi, 75 Baroda, vii. 55
; Bengal, vii. ;

sieged Achyutadeva Raya of Vijaya- 269; Bharatpur, viii. 82, 87 Bikaner, ;

nagar (1530), ii. 347. viii. 211 Bilimora, Baroda, viii. 236;
;
_
Local notices: Bijapur, viii. 187; Brahmanabad, Sind (antiquities), ix. 9;
Sholapur part of dowry of sister of Delhi, 239-240; Dera Ghazi Khan,
xi.

(1523), xxii. 306. xi. 255,258; Hoshiarpur, xiii. 199;

Ismail Shah, Nizam Shahi king of Ah- Jagraon, Ludhiana, xiii. 377 Jambu- ;

madnagar (1589-91), ii. 389, v. 123, sar, Broach, xiv. 45 Jodhpur, xiv. ;

xxi. 304. 192 Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 257 Kathi-

; ;

Ismailis, Muhammadan sect, in Broach, awar, XV. 180; Lucknow, xvi. 198;
ix. 22 Hunza-Xagar, xiii. 225.
;
See Ludhiana, xvi. 208 Madras Presi- ;

also Bohras and Khojas. dency, xvi. 293 Mangrol, Rajputana,

;

Ismailzai, tribe of Pathans, subdivision xvii. 180; Merta, Rajputana, xvii. 309;
of Orakzais, xix. 241. Moulmein, xviii. 7 Murshidabad, xviii. ;

Isri Sen, Raja of Mandi (end of eighteenth 50, 58; Mysore, xviii. 221; Nagaur,
century), xvii. 154. Rajputana, xviii. 29S; Navsari, Baroda,
Isri Singh, Maharaja of Jaipur, defeated xviii. 424; Orissa Tributary States, xix.
Hara Rajputs at Dablana (1745), xi. 261; Pali, Rajputana, xix. 359 Patan, ;

loi accession of (1743), xxiv. 91.

;
Baroda, xx. 25 Poona, xx. 185 Raj-
; ;

Isri Singh, Raja of Nalagarh, xviii. 336. putana, xxi. 132; Rangoon, xxi. 216;
Istalif, town in Afghanistan, xiii. 371-372. Tando Alahyar, Sind, xxiii. 222 Tonk, ;
 '56 INDEX
Rajputana, xxiii. 412; Travancore, Fatehpur, xii. 76 ; Garhwal, xii. 165 ;

Madras, xxiv. 12; Trichinopoly, xxiv. Gonda, xii. 312 Gorakhpur, xii. 332 ; ;

35 United Provinces, xxiv. 204 Viza-

; ; Gurgaon, xii. 403 Hamlrpur, xiii. 14; ;

gapatam, xxiv. 331, 338. See also HardoT, xiii. 43 Hyderabad State, xiii. ;

Bangles. 233; Hyderabad 13istrict, Sind, xiii.

Iwaz, Ghiyas-ud-din, governor of Bengal 313; Jhelum, xiv. 151; Kaira, xiv.
(1211), vii. 216. 277 South Kanara, xiv. 353 Karachi,
; ;

Iwaz Khan, governor of EUichpur (1724- XV. 2 Kathiawar, xv. 174; Khairpur,
;

8), xii. 20. XV. 211; KherT, xv. 269; Kolaba, xv.
•lyalduz, Turk! slave. See Taj-ud-din 356 Lahore, xvi. 97 Larkana, Sind,
; ;

Yalduz. xvi. 137; Lucknow, xvi. 182; Mahi

lyaltimish, Slave king of Delhi, Sec Kantha, xvii. 15; Meerut, xvii. 254;
Altamsh. Minbu, Burma, xvii. 346 Mirzapur, ;

Izz-ud-dln, governor of Satgaon, Bengal xvii. 368 Multan, xviii. 23 NainI Tal,
; ;

(i323-39)> vii. 216. xviii. 324 North-West Frontier Pro-

;

Izz-nd-din Balban. See Balban,Izz-ud-din. vince, xix. 146 Partabgarh District, ;

XX. 15; Patiaia, Punjab, xx. 33; Pili-

bhlt, XX. 137 Punjab, xx. 255
; Rae ;

Bareli, xxi. 26; Ratnagiri, xxi. 246;

Jabalpur, city in Central Provinces. See Sagaing, Burma, xxi. 353 ; .Savantvadi,
Jubbulpore. Bombay, xxii. 151 ; Shahabad, xxii.
Jabooa, State in Central India. See 187; Shahpur, xxii. 212; .Shoiapur,
Jhabua. xxii.296; Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 312 ;

Jabria Bhil, thahirdt in Central India, Sind, xxii. 393; Sitapur, xxiii. 55;
viii.
125, 373. xiii. Sukkur, Sind, xxiii, 119; Sultanpur,
Jack-trees {^Artocarpus integrifolia), iii. xxiii. 131 Tanjore, xxiii. 226 Thana,
; ;

76; Belgaum, vii. 145, 146, 152; xxiii. 291 Thar and Parkar, Sind,
;

Bengal, vii. 248; BTrbhrnn, viii. 240; xxiii. 307; Unao, xxiv. 123; United
Bogra, viii. 257 Bombay Presidency, ; Provinces, xxiv. 143 Upper Sind ;

viii.274; Cochin, Madras, x. 342; Frontier, xxiv. 278,

Dacca, xi. 104 Dapoli, Ratnagiri, xi. ; Jackson, C. C, Civil Servant, at Lucknow
150 Dinajpur, xi. 348 Goa, xii. 261
; ; ;
before Mutiny, xvi. 191.
Gorakhpur, xii. 332 Hanthawaddy, ; Jackson Hall, Palanpur, xix. 352,
Burma, Henzada, Burma,
xiii. 31 ; Jacob, General John (commandant of
xiii. 106; Hooghly, xiii. 163; Jal- Sind Horse), Upper Sind Frontier and
paigurT, xiv. 31 North Kanara, xiv. ;
Baluchistan held from 1847 to 1858,
347; South Kanara, xiv. 355, 364; vi. 281 Jacobabad founded (1847), xiii.
;

Kollaimalais, Salem, xv. 390; Ma- 373 ; cavalry employed in checking

labar, xvii. 55; Manipur, Assam, raids of Kachhi tribesmen, xiv. 249;
xvii. 190 Minbu, Burma, xvii. 345
; ;
settlement of Bugtis on irrigated lands
Murshidabad, xviii. 45 Myingyan, ;
in Sind, xvii. 211; border tribes
Burma, xviii. 121; Mysore, xviii. in Sind reduced, xxii. 402 Com- ;

216, 217; Nicobars, xix. 62 Orissa ; mandant and Political Superintendent

Tributary States, xix. 260; Oudh, xix. of Sind Frontier, xxiv. 278-279; Sind
278; Pabna, xix. 297; Pachaimalais, Horse under (1S47), xxiv. 279.
xix. 305 Pegu, XX. 89 Rajmahal Hills,
; ; Jacob, Captain W. S., astronomer, Ma-
Bengal, xxi. 77; Rangpur, xxi, 223; dras (1849-59), xvi. 373,
Ratnagiri, xxi. 253 Sandoway, Burma, ; Jacobabad, taliika Upper Sind Frontier in
xxii. 35 Satara, xxii. 123 Savantvadi,
; ; District,Bombay, xiii. 373.
Bombay, xxii. 151 Shimoga, Mysore,
;
Jacobabad, town and cantonment in Upper
xxii. 281, 282 ; Sitapur, xxiii. 54 Tan- ; Sind Frontier District, Bombay, xiii.
226 Tharrawaddy, Burma,
jore, xxiii. ; 373-374 meteorology, i, 149.
;

xxiii.321 Tippera, xxiii. 381 Travan-

; ; Jacobite Syrian high school, Kunnam-
core, Madras, xxiv. 5, 10, 11; United kulam. Cochin, xvi. 27,
Provinces, xxiv. 183. Jacobite Syrians in India, i. 443 ;
popula-
Jackals {Caiiis aureus), i. 221 ; fed at tion statistics,
475. i.

temple of PhuUara, Birbhum, xvi. 85 ;

Jadakanadurga, ancient name for Deva-
found in Akyab, v. 192 Azamgarh, vi. ;
rayadurga, xi. 275.
155 Bara Bank!, vi. 418 Baroda, vii.
; ;
Jadavendra Singh, Raja of Nagod (1874),
30 Basim, Berar, vii. 96
; BastT, vii. ;
xviii. 301.
125; Berar, vii. 364; Central India, ix. Jade and Jadeite, iii. 130, 163 jewelled, ;

332 Cuttack, xi. 88 Dharvvar, xi. 305

; ; ;
ii. 133; manufactures, iii. 242; found

Etah, xii. 30; Farrukhabad, xii. 63; or quarried, in Burma, i. 89, ix. 170,
 INDEX 257

^72-173; Upper Chiiidwin, x. 246; Jagalur, taluk in Chitaldroog District,

Katha, xv. 160 Myitkyina, xviii. 142-
; Mysore, xiii. 376.
143. Jagannath, Rao of Idar, expulsion of
Jadeja Halojl of Gondal, Bhayavadar (1656), xiii. 325, xvii. 16.
sold to (r. 1753), viii. 99. Jagannath, temple at Purl, Orissa, i. 26,
Jadejas, Samma Rajputs, in Ciitch, xi. ii. II, vii. 211, 221, xiii. 376, xx. 40S-
78, 79; Katliiawar, xv. 175; Nava- 412; Sambalpur, xxii. 17; Mahesh,
nagar, xviii. 420; Porbandar, xx. 189; Serampore, xxii. 178.
Rajputana, xxi. 113. Jagannath College, Dacca, xi. 115, 119.
Jadgali language, spoken in Baluchistan, Jagannath Rao, Raja, rule in Jatpol, xiv.
vi. 287-288 Las Bela, xvi. 146.
; 72, xvii. 16.
Jadiio Kai, Rajput adventurer, founder of Jagannatha Dasa, Oriya writer, ii. 432.
the Garha-Mandla dynasty (fifth cen- Jagannathapuram, suburb of Cocanada,
tury), xvii. 160. X. 3.38-339.
Jado Sahib Inglia, SiprI made over to, Jagannatlia-vijaya, Kanarese poem by
by Sindhia (1804), xxiii. 15. Rudra, ii. 425.
Jadon Rajputs, in Bharatpur, viii. 74; Jagannathganj, village in Mymensingh
Dholpur, xi. 323; Gurgaon, xii. 403; District, Eastern Bengal, xiii. 376.
Jewar, xiv. 102 ; Karauli, xv. 26 Riij- ; Jagat ChandjRaja of Garhwal (1708-20),
putana, xxi. 94, 112, 113; Rantham- driven from Srlnagar, xii. 166.
bhor, xxi. 2,-',5 Sindkhed, xxii. 433.
; Jagat Chand, Raja of Nurpur, success
Jadon Rao, historic Maratha fainily of against the Uzbeks of Balkh and Ba-
Berar, vii. 369. dakhshan (1646), xiv. 384.
Jadukata, river of Assam, xiii. 374. Jagat Man, founder of Mainpurl, xvii. 41.
Jadunath Singh, chief of Kawardha Jagat Rai, Chaube, rule in Paldeo, xix.
(1891), XV. 193. 357-
Jadvendra Singli, Maharaja of Panna Jagat Raj, son of Chhatarsal, territory
(1902), xix. 401-402. assigned to, v. 129, viii. 189, x. 177,
Jafapur, village in Gaya District, Bengal. xix. 400; rule in Hamirpur, xiii. 15;
See Afsar. jogir of Kothl founded, xvi. 2 Kul- ;

Jafar All, sacked Bimlipatam (1754), viii. pahar founded, xvi. 15 seized land in
;

238. Sohavval, xxiii. 70.

Jafar Khan, governor of Bengal. See Jagat Raj, grandson of Bakht Singh,
Murshid Kull Khan. Raja of Chhatarpur (1854-68), x. 199.
Jafar Khan, Babi, Radhanpur entrusted Jagat Raj Singh, rule in Jaso (1888-99),
to (1693), xix. 348 rule in Radhanpur,
; xiv. 70.
xxi. 23. Jagat Sagar, Chandel tank at Mau,
Jafarabad, State in Kathiavvar, Bombay, Chhatarpur, x. 200.
xiii. 374-375; buffaloes, iii. 82. Jagat Saromanji, Sri, temple at Amber,
Jafarabad, capital of State in Katliiawar, V. 291.
Bombay, and seaport, xiii. 375. Jagat Seth, Jain banker, temple at
Jafarabad, fort at Mercara, Coorg, xvii. Champanagar, near Bhagalpur, erected
292. by, viii. 29, 37 importance at Mur-
;

Jafarganj, calico-printing, iii. 186. shidabad (eighteenth century), xviii.

Jagad Guru, high-priest of the Smarta 54-.=^.=;-

Brahmnns, xxiii. 105. Jagat Singh I, ruler ot Mewar (1628-52),

Jagad ekamalla II, ^Vestern Chalukyan xxiv. 90 ; Jagmandir palace at Udai-
king (1138-49), ii. 338. pur built by, xxiv. 102.
Jagadeva Raya,rule in Bangalore, vi. 362 ;
Jagat Singh II, ruler of Mewar (1734-51),
Baramahal,'vi. 427 Channapatna fort
;
xxiv. 91 Jagniwas palace at Udaipui
;

built {c. 1580), x. 174; Kankanhalli built by, xxiv. 102.

fort built, xiv. 401-402 land in ; Jagat Singh, chief of Kotah (165S-70),
Mysore granted to, vi. 3G2 Penukonda ; XV. 412.
defended against Musalm.ans, x. 174, Jagat Singh, Rajput chief, Pathankot
xviii. 175, 176, XX. 105, held by, xx. 28; in Peshawar valley,
Jagadeva Sab, Bhadreswar granted to xix. 152.
(1125), viii. 23. Jagat Singh, Raja of Datarpur, lived at
Jagadhri, lahsll in Ambala District, Pun- Benares on a pension for thirty years,
jab, xiii. 375. xiii. 195.
Jagadhri, town in Ambala District, Pun- Jagat Singh, Kulu Raja, Sultanpur
jab, xiii. 375-376- founded by, xxiii. 139.
Jagad-Murari, ponds built, fields laid out, Jagat Singh, Raja of Jaipur (1803-1S),
&c., on site of Mamdapur, xvii. 106. xiii. 386.

VOL. XXV.
258 INDEX
Jagat Singh, ruler of Naigawan Rebai Jahanara, daughter of Shah Jahan, v. 85;
(1808-67), xviii. 322. Mau bestowed on, by Shah Jahan, and
Jagat Singh Sesodia, acquired Bhadaura sarai built by, xvii. 223.
\c. \li6), viii. 21. Jahandad Khan, chief of Hind-wal sept
Jagatjit Singh, Raja of Kapurthala in Tanawal (1S40), xxiii. 219.

(1877), xiv. 409-410. Jahandar Shah, Mughal emperor (1712),

Jagdispur, town in Shahabad District, ii. 405-406, 413 condict near Lahore ;

Bengal, xiii. 376. with AzTin-ush-shan, xvi. 110.

Jagdispur, capital of Jashpur State, Cen- Jahangir, Nui-ud-din, fourth Mughal em-
tral Provinces. See Jashpurnagar, peror (1605-27), ii. 399-400, 413, XX.
Jagga Raju, held fort at Venkatagiri 268-269 ; tomb and mosque at Lahore,
{c. 1600), xxiv. 308. ii. 128, 199 ; coins, ii.146-147 murder ;

Jaggayyapeta, town in Kistna District, of Abul Fazl, ii. 398; Sir Thomas,
Madras, xiii. 376-377. Roe's embassy to (1615-9), ii. 457.
Jaggery. See Sugar. Local notices : Buildings at Agra, v.
Jagjit Chand, Rana of Kuthar, xvi. 57. 82 at Ahmadabad, v. 107
; Ajmer, ;

JagjTvandas, Oudh Rajput, founder of V. 143 received Sir Thomas Roe,

;

I
vSatnami sect (seventeenth century), i. ambassador from King James \, at Aj-
428. mer, V. 142 resided at Allahabad as
;

Jagmal, Banswara State divided with governor during the lifetime of his
brother, vi. 408 ; founder of Banswara father, v. 229, 238; water-works at
town, vi. 413. Burhanpur, ix. 105 ; mosque at Gangoh
Jagmal, Jahazpur granted in jdgir to built by, xii. 1 39 BIr Singh Deo, of ;

(I574\ xiii. 379. Orchha, confirmed in possessiuus by,

Jagmandir palace, Udaipur city, xxiv. xiv. 19 Jangipur said to have been
;

102. founded by, xiv. 56 accession (1605), ;

Jagni, oilseed {Guizotia oleifera), culti- xiv. 137 court fixed at Lahore (1622),
;

vated in Central Provinces, x. 37 ;

xvi. loS; died near Lahore (1627), xvi.
Chhindwara, x. 209. 108; buildings at Lahore, xvi. 108;
Jagniwas palace, Udaipur city, xxiv. 102. Naslr-ud-din's remains thrown into the
Jagraon, talisll in Ludhiana District, Narbada (1616), xvii. 104 stayed at ;

Punjab, xiii. 377. Mandu (1616), xvii. 172; Nurpur re-

Jagraon, town in Ludhiana District, named in honour of, xix. 232 in Pesha- ;

Punjab, with industry of ivory-turning, war, XX. 116 Rajputana, xxi. 97 sent; ;

xiii. 377. force and carried Kokrah chief captive,

Jagtial, tdhtk in Karimnagar District, xxi. 200; buildings at Rapri, xxi. 236;
Hyderabad, xiii. 377, Rupbas mentioned by, xxi. 340 rule in ;

Jagtial, town in Karimnagar District, Samana, xxii. 2 mausoleum at Shah- ;

Hyderabad, xiii. 377. dara, xvi. 108 Shekhupura fort built by,
;

Jahaj, mosque, at Hissar, xiii. 156. xxii. 270; Akbar's tomb at Sikandra
Jahan, Khwaja (Malik Sarwar), king of built by, v. 75, xii. 363 mother buried ;

Jaunpur (1394-9), ii. 374, 375, xiv. 74; at Sikandra, xxii. 363 letters sent to, ;

founder of Shark! dynasty (1397), ii. from James I of England (160S), xxiii.
184 made governor of Kanauj, Oudh,
; 154; in Hindustan (United Provinces),
Kara, and Jaunpur (1394), and soon xxiv. 152.
became independent, xix. 279. Jahangir KulT, governor of Bengal, sub-
Jahan, Shah, Mughal emperor. See Shah ject to Delhi (1607), vii. 217.
Jahan. Jahangir Mahals, Agra, v. 86 Orchha, ;

Jahan Begam, Sultan, succeeded to ad- xix. 348.

ministration of Bhopal (1901), viii. Jahangir Muhammad Khan, Nawab of
132. Bhopal (1827-44), viii. 131; besieged
^
Jahan Khan, founder of Jahanabad, build- in Ashta (1837), vi. 11.
Rae Bareli, xxi. 33.
ings at Jahangira, island in the Ganges, Bhagal-
Jahan Khan, Sardar, Muttra plundered pur, xiii. 378.
and inhabitants massacred by (1757), Jahangirabad, town in Bulandshahr Dis-
xviii. 65. trict, United Provinces, xiii. 378 calico- ;

Jahanabad, subdivision in Gaya District, printing, ill. 186.

Bengal, xiii. 378. Jahannuma, suburb of Hyderabad city,
Jahanabad, town in Gaya District, Ben- xiii. 310.
gal, with former weaving industry, xiii. Jahaz Mahals, at Maudogarh, ii. 186;
378. Shujabad, xxii. 310.
Jahanabad, town in Fatehpur District, Jahazgarh, village in Rohtak District,
United Provinces, xiii. 378. Punjab. See Georgegarh.
 INDEX 259

Jahazpur, town in Udaipur, Rajputana, Sengar Rajputs came to Mahva with

xiii.379. (eleventh century), xxiii. 38.
Jahlana, the Siibluishitatnuktdvali of Jai Stambh, monument on Chitor hill, x.
(1247-60), ii. 30, 23. ^99-
Jai AppaSindhia, Maratha general, Aj- Jaiaji Sindhia, Maharaja of Gwalior
mer made over to Marathas as ' blood- ( 1 843-1 886), Chanderl restored to
money for the murder of, v. 142.
'
(1861), X. 164 Gwalior fortress restored
;

Jai Bilas palace, Lashkar, Gvvalior, xvi. to (1886), ii. 521, xii. 441 ; Jhansi city
ceded to (1861), xiv. 148; Karaia under
Jai Chand, Raja of Lambagraon, xvi. (1852), XV. 20; Lunavada State tribu-
tary to, but rights transferred (1S61),
Jai Mai, killed at Chitor fighting against xvi. 210; ilight from I.ashkar during
Akbar (1567), vi. 179. Mutiny, and reinstatement 1S58), xvi. 1

Jai Mandal Singh, rule in Raghugarh 1 5 1, xviii.received compensation for

I ;

( 1857-1900), xxi. 35. Panch Mahals in lands near Jhansi

Jai Narayan's collegiate school, Benares, (1861), xix. 382; treaty with (i860),
vii. 193. xxi. 24T.
Jai vSamand, lake in Rajputana. See Dhe- Jaichand, Rathor, Raja of Kanauj, horse
bar Lake. sacrifice, ii. 314; death, ii. 315 defeated ;

Jai Singh, rule in Mayurblianj, xix. 255. by Muhammad Ghori (1194), ii. 354,
Jai Singh I, Mirza Raja of Amber or vii. 180, xii. 64, xiv. 182, 371, xix.
Jaipur {pb. 16S8), xiii. 385; attack on 279, xxiv. 150 inscriptions ; and
Bijapur (1665-6), ii. 387 ; submission of copperplate grant of, in Fyzabad, xii.
SivajT to (1665), ii. 402 ; added to Ill; sent treasures to fort of AsnT, xiv.
palace at Amber, v. 290; pavilion in 74 temple at Muktaghat, xiv. 83 ;
;

Baiapur, vi. 234; Macheri granted to defeated by Prithwi Raj near Sambhal,
Rao Kalyan Singh, xvi. 224 ; Parandhar xxii. 19; Zafarabad supposed to be
fort invested by (1665), xx. 397. place whither he had sent his treasure,
Jai Singh II, Sawai, Raja of Jaipur (1699- xxiv. 426.
1743), xiii. 385-387, xxiv. 91 palace at ;
Jaigarh, seaport in Ratnagiri District,
Amber, observatory at Benares,
v. 290 ;
Bombay, xiii. 379.
vii. 191 sent to expel Churaman (171S),
; Jaijon, ancient town in Hoshiarpur Dis-
viii. 75 Bhilsa granted to Nawab of
; trict, Punjab, xiii. 379-380.
Bhopal, viii. 107 CJomati dam built by, ; Jails, vital statistics, i. 530-532 compari- ;

xi. 318 Jaipur city founded by (1728),

;
son of European and native prisoners as
xiii. 400 governor of Malvva (1734),
;
regards disease statistics, i. 532-533;
104
xvii. gun of, at Narwar, xviii.
;
cholera statistics of prisoners in Bengal, i.
397 Pirawar under, xx. 151
;
Sunel ; 533-534; expenditure, iv. 175; introduc-
included in territory made over to, xxiii. tion of the Indian jail system, iv. 398 ;
146; ruler in Me war, xxiv. 90 Shekha- ;
progress of reform, iv. 398-399; forms of
wati chiefs made tributary to, xxii. 269 ;
imprisonment, iv. 399-400 ; classifica-
retook Tonk (1707), xxiii. 417 obser- ;
tion of, iv. establishments, iv.
400 ;
jail
vatory at Ujjain, xxiv. 113. 400 general features of the jail system,
;

Jai Singh III, Maharaja of Jaipur (181S- iv. 400-401 employment of prisoners,
;

386.
35"), xiii. iv. 401-402 offences and punishments,
;

Jai Singh, ruler of Manipur (1762), xvii. iv. 402 rewards, iv. 402
; female pri- ;

186. soners, iv. 402 boy prisoners, iv. 402- ;

Jai Singh, founder of Sailana Stale, xxi. 403 girl ;

criminals, iv. 403 transport- ;

241. ation, iv. 403 Port Blair penal settle-

;

Jai Singh, Sikh chieftain, obtained Kangra ment, iv. 403-405 bibliography, iv, ;

(1774), relinquished it (i7S5),xiv. 384, 405 statistics, iv. 406. See also Jails,
;

39S. Central, and in each Province, District,

Jai Singh, imprisoned by Mahadji Sin- and larger State article under Admin-
dhia (1780), xxi. 34; rule in Raghu- istration.
garh, xxi. 34-35 Sheopur seized by ; Jails, Central, at Agra, v. 88, 90 Ajmer, ;

(1814), xxii. 272. V. 173; Akola, Berar, v. 188; Alipore,

Jai Singh, rule in Rewah (1809-35), xxi. Twenty-four Parganas, v. 220; Allah-
282. abad, v. 241 Alwar, Rajputana, v. 268;
;

Jai Singh, succeeded Mangal Singh in Al- Amraotl, Berar, v. 313; Aurangabad,
war (1903), v. 259. Hyderabad, vi. 149; Bahawalpur, Pun-
Jai Singh Deo, Maharaja of Charkhari jab, vi. 203 Baluchistan, vi. 336 Ban-
; ;

(i86o-i88o),x. 177-178. galore, Mysore, vi. 371; Bareilly, vii.

Jai Singh Siddhraj, of Anhilvada Patan, 11,14; BarwanI, Central India, vii. 92 ;
S 2
 ;;
;

26o INDEX
Bassein, Burma, vii. ii6 Benares, vii. ; i. 416-417; its philosophy, ii. 258;
187; Bhagalpur, viii. 35, 37; Bharat- inNorthern India, ii. 317-318.
pur, Rajputana, viii. 87 Bhopal, Cen- ; Jains, language, i. 369-370 population ;

tral India, viii. 142 ; Bhuj, Cutch, viii. statistics, i. 473 ; education statistics,
151; Blkaner, Rajputana, viii. 219; i. 484 Pattavalis, or successions of
;

Bundi, Rajputana, ix. 87 Burma, ix. ; pontiffs of, ii. 7-8, 22, 84; grants of
221; Buxar, Shahabad, ix. 24S ; Cal- villages to, ii. 58; stilpas, ii. iio-iii ;

cutta, ix. 283 ; Cannanore, Mala- nude statues, ii. 122 ; architecture, ii.

bar, ix. 298; Central India, ix. 170, 179. See also in each Province,
385 ; Chingleput, x. 267 Coimbatore, ;
District, and larger State article wider
X. 372 Dacca, xi. 115, 120; Dewas,
; Population.
Central India, xi. 280, 281 Dhar, ; Jainti Devi, temple at Jind, xiv. 177.
Central India, xi. 293 Eastern Bengal ; Jaintia Hills. See Khasi and Jaintia
and Assam, xi. 397 Elgandal, Hyder- ; Hills.
abad, xii. 10; Ernakulam, Cochin, xii. Jaintia Parganas, tract in Sylhet District,
28; Farrukhabad, xii. 69 Gulbarga, ; Assam, xiii. 380-381.
Hyderabad, xii. 382 Hanthawaddy, ; Jaintiapur, village in Sylhet District,
Burma, xiii. 37; Hazara, xiii. 84; Assam, xiii. 381.
Hazaribagh, xiii. 98 Hyderabad, Sind, ; Jaipal, king of Lahore, ii. 313-314, xvi.
xiii. 320; Indore, xiii. 351; Indur, 106 defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni
;

Hyderabad, xiii. 352, 357; Jammu, (looo-i), ii. 352 invaded Ghazni ;

Kashmir, xiv. 50 Jaora, Central India, ;

kingdom (978), ix. 69, xiv. 311 ; in
xiv. 65 Jhabua, Central India, xiv.
;
Chitral, x. 301; Peshawar, xx. 114;
107; Jhalawar, Raj|)utana, xiv. 121, defeated by Sabuktagin and Mahmud
122-123; Jamkhandi, Bombay, xiv. of Ghazni, ix. 338, xx. 263.
47; Jodhpur, xiv. 197, 200; Jubbul- Jaipur Residency, Political Agency in
pore, xiv. 219 Kotah, Rajputana, xv.
; Rajputana, xiii. 381-382.
425 Lahore, xvi. 104; Lucknow, xvi.
; Jaipur, State in Rajputana, xiii. 382-399 ;
187; Madras City, xvi. 382-383; physical aspects, 382-384 history, ;

Mandalay, xvii. 1 38 Midnapore, xvii. ; 384-388 ; population, 388-389 agri- ;

340; Montgomery, xvii. 419; Morvi, culture, 389-391 390-391 ; irrigation, ;

Kathiawar, xviii. 4 Myingyan, Burma, ; forests, 391 minerals, 391-392 trade

; ;

xviii. 132 Mysore, xviii. 241 Nagpur,

; ; and communications, 392-393; famine,
xviii. 320 Nizamabad, Hyderabad,
;
393-394 administration, 394-398
;
;

viii. 169; Patiala, Punjab, xx. 49; education, 398-399 medical, 399 ;

Poona (Yeraoda),xx. 1 84 Pudukkottai, ; bibliography, 399.

Madras, xx. 239 Punjab, xx. 363- ; Other references: Meteorology, i.
364; Raipur, xxi. 60; Rajahmundry, 126, 147, 154; irrigation, iii. 34S ;

Godavari, xxi. 64 Rajgnrh, Central ; postal arrangements, iii. 424-425

India, xxi. 70 Rampur Poalia, Raj-
; area, population, revenue, and admin-
shahi, xxi. 193; Rangoon, xxi. 220; istration, iv. 94.
Rewah, Central India, xxi. 288 Salem, ; Jaipur, of State in Rajputana,
capital
xxi. 406; Sind, Hyderabad, xxii. 430; xiii. 399-402 arts and manufactures,
;

Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii. 353, 355 ;

iii. 186, 1S8, 190, 211, 216, 217, 234,

Tonk, Rajputana, xxiii. 417; Travan- 237) 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245.
core, Madras, xxiv. 22 Trichinopoly, ; Jaipur, village in Lakhimpur District,
xxiv. 41 Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv.
; Assam, xiii. 402.
103 Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv. 364.
; Jaipur, tahsil and estate in Vizagapatam
Jaimini, doctrines of the Mimamsa system District, Madras. See Jeypore.
formulated by, ii. 235. Jaipur!, dialect of Rajasthani, i. 367 ;

Jaiminiya - 7tydya - mala - vistara , com- spoken in Kishangarh, xv. 313; Kotah,
mentary on Mimamsa Sutras by Ma- xv. 416 Rajputana, xxi. iii.
;

dhava, ii. 255. Jais, town in Rae BarelT District, United

Jainagar, town in Twenty-four Parganas, Provinces, xiii. 402 muslins, iii. 202. ;

Bengal. See Jaynagar. Jaisal, Rawal, founder of Jaisalmer (1156)

Jainapuram, traditional town on site of xiv. 3.
Guntupalli, xii. 388. Jaisalmer, State in Rajputana, xiv. 1-9;
Jainism, contrasted with Buddhism, i. physical aspects, 1-2 history, 2-4 ;

414; the Jain schism, i. 414; as state population, 4 agriculture, 5 trade

; ;

religion, i. 415 causes of survival, i.

; and communications, 6; famine, 6-7;
415 literature, i. 415, ii. 261 the Jain
; ;
administration, 7-9.
pantheon, i. 415-416; at the present Other references: Geology, i. 76;
day, i. 416; sects and distribution of, language, i. 367.
 INDEX 2^X

Jaisnlmer, capital of State in Rajinitilna, Jalalpur, tdhika in Surat District, Bom-

xiv. 9-10. bay, xiv. 15.
Jaiswar Rajputs, rule in Rabupura, xxi. 22. Jalalpur, town in Gujrat District, Punjab,
Jaitawats, Rajput sept in Jodhpur, xiv. xiv. 15.
189. Jalalpur, village and ancient site in Jhelum
Jaito, town in Nabha State, Punjab, xiv. District, Punjab, xiv. 15-16.
10. Jalalpur, town in Multan District, Punjab,
Jaitngi, Yadava king (1191-1210), ii. xiv. 16.
341 defeated by Ballala II near Lak-
; Jalalpur, town in Fyzabad District,
kundi, xvi. 131. United Provinces, xiv. 16.
Jajaiits. See Carpets. Jalal-ud-dln. See Firoz Shah.
Jajmau, former name of Cawnpore /fl/^j"/7. Jalal-ud-dln, Akbar, Mughal emperor
United Provinces. (1556-1605). .5"^^ Akbar.
Jajpur, subdivision in Cuttack District, Jalal-ud-dln, Mangbarnl, Shah of Khwar-
Bengal, xiv. 10. izm (Khiva) (1220-31), incursions into
Jajpur, town and former capital in Cut- India, ii. 358; Ghor and Ghazni made
tack District, Bengal, xiv. 10. over to, xvi. 49 flight through Multan,
;

Jajpur, town in Udaipur State, Rajputana. xviii. 25 ; Nandana taken by general of,
See Jahazpur. xviii.349 defeated by Chingiz Khan
;

Jakasna, petty State in Mahi Kantba, on the Indus (1221), xviii. 349, xix.
Bombay, xiv. 11, xvii. 13. 151 flight into the Punjab (1221), xx.
;

Jakhanacharya, temples in Dliarwar, xi. 265 compelled to evacuate the Punjab

;

306 temples at Lakhundi ascribed to,

; by the Mongols, xx. 265 driven into ;

xvi. 130; temple on Shamshcrgarh near Sind (1221), xxii. 396; Bhatiah burnt
Nandgad ascribed to, xviii. 356. by (1223), xxiv. 82.
Jakhau, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Jalal-ud-dln, MuUa, founder of Hyderabad
bay, xiv. II, XV. 168. Paigah family, xix. 314-315.
Jakhau, seaport in Cutch, Bombay, xiv. Jalal-ud-din Bukhari, Saiyid, visit to Uch,
II. xxiv. 82.
Jakko, peak at Simla, xxii. 3S4. Jalal-ud-din Fateh, king of Bengal (1481),
Jakrani, Baloch tribe in Hyderabad, xiii. vii. 216.

315 ; Sind, xxii. 407
Frontier, xxiv. 278, 279.
Jalal, contest with Ibrahim Lodi, king of
Delhi (1517), ii. 367.
Jalal, Shah, Muhammadan fakir, accom-
panied army which invaded Sylhet, vi.
; Upper Sind Jalal-ud-din Khan, Nawab of Mamdot
(ob. 1875), xvii. 106, 107.
Jalal-ud-din Masud, governor of Bengal
(1258), vii. 216.
Jalal-ud-din Muhammad, king of Bengal
(141 4), vii. 216 in Dinajpur, xi. 349 ; ;

48; mosque at Sylhet, xxiii. 202. residence transferred to Gaur (1420),

Jalal, Ghiyas-ud-din, king of Bengal xii. 186, xix. 393 ; tomb at Pandua, xix.
(1560), vii. 216. 393-
Jalal Baba, Karliigh Turks expelled from Jalandhar, Division, District, iaJisTl, and
Agror by, v. 92. town in the Punjab. See Jullundur.
Jalal Khan, crowned in captured citadel Jalandhara, demon, natural jets of com-
of Kalinjar (1545), xiv. 312; Rewah bustible gas said to proceed from mouth
held by (1554), xxi. 289. of, xiv. 86 overwhelmed by Siva under
;

Jalal Khan, said to have founded Jalrdaliad a pile of mountains, xiv. 223.
in reign ofAurangzeb, xiv. 14. Jalangi, river in Nadia District, F-engal,
Jalala, fanatic who gave trouble to the xiv. 16-17. -^''^ ^^^^ Hooghly River.
Mughal emperors, ii. 400 Mohmands ; Jalapahar, hill in Darjeeling District, Ben-
revolted under, and invested Peshawar gal, xiv. 17.
(15S6), xix. 152. Jalarpet, vill.ige in Salem District, Ma-
Jalalabad, district in Afghanistan, xiv. dras, xiv. 17.
11-12. Jalauka, legendary king, xxiii. 99.
Jalalabad, town in Afghanistan, held by Jalaun, District in the Allahabad Division,
British in 1841-2, xiv. 12-13. United Provinces, xiv. 17-25; physical
Jalalabad, /a/^5'/7 in Shahjahanpur District, aspects, 17-18; history, 18-20; popu-
United Provinces, xiv. 13-14. lation, 20-21; agriculture, 21-23;
Jalalabad, town in Shaiijahanpur District, trade and communications, 23; min-
United Provinces, xiv. 14. erals, 23; famine, 23-24; administra-
Jalalabad, town in Muzaffarnagar Dis- tion, 24-25 education, 25 medical, 25.
; ;

trict, United Provinces, xiv. 14. Jalaun, tahsll in United Provinces, xiv.
Jalali, town in Allgarh District, United 25-26.
Provinces, xiv. 14-15. Jalaun, town in Jalaun District, United
262 INDEX
Provinces, biit not the head-qnarters, Jamal Khan, defeat at Rohankhed (1590),
xiv. 26. xxi. 304.
Jaldeo, demon, Kashmir harassed by, Jamalabad, precipitous rock in South
XV. 90. Kanara, Madras, xiv. 43.
Jalesar, iaJisTl in Etah District, United Jamalis, Baloch tribe, in Hyderabad, xiii.
Provinces, xiv. 26. 315; Larkana, xvi. 139; Sind, xxii.
Jalesar, town in Etah District, United 407 Upper Sind Frontier, xxiv. 278.
;

Provinces, xiv. 26-27. Jamalpur, subdivision in Mymensingh

Jaleswar, village in Bnlasore District, Ben- District, Eastern Bengal, xiv. 43.
gal, xiv. 27. Jamalpur, town in Mymensingh District,
Jalgaon, tdliik in Buldana District, Berar, Eastern Bengal, xiv. 43.
xiv. 27. Jamalpur, town in Monghyr District,
Jalgaon, town in Buldana District, Berar, Bengal, with locomotive works of the
xiv. 27. East Indian Railway, xiv, 43-44.
Jalgaon, /^/«/?'fl in East Khandesh District, Jamal-ud-din Khan, Nawab of Mamdot,
Bombay, xiv. 27-2 8. xvii. 106, 107.
Jalgaon, town and head-quarters of East Jamar, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Khandesh District, Bombay, centre of xiv. 44, XV. 168.
cotton trade, xiv. 28. Jamatias, fighting caste, in Hill Tippera,
Jalia Amaraji, petty State in Kathiawar, xiii. 120.
Bombay, xiv. 28, xv. 165. Jambavakulas, outcastes, in Melukote,
Jalia Devaiii, petty State in Kathiawar, Mysore, xvii. 290.
Bombay, xiv. 28, xv. 166. Jambu Margeshwar temple, sacred to
Jalia ManajT, petty State in Kathiawar, Mahadeo, at Keshorai Patau, Raj-
Bombay, xiv. 28, xv. 165. putana, XV. 204.
Jalna Hills, range of hills in Hyderabad, Jainbukeswaram, Siva temple at Srlran-
xiv. 2 8- 2 9. gam, Trichinopoly, xxiii. 109-110.
Jalna, tnhtk in Aurangabad District, Jambunath, temple of, Hospet, Bellary,
Hyderabad, xiv. 29. xiii. 205.
Jalna, town and former cantonment in Jambunath Konda, peak in Hospet, Bel-
Aurangabad District, Hyderabad, xiv. lary, xiii. 205.
29. Jambusar, tahika in Broach District, Bom-
Jalor, town and fort in Jodhpur State, bay, xiv. 44.
Rajputana, xiv. 29—30. Jambusar, town and cotton mart in Broach
JalpaigurT, District in the Rajshahi Divi- District, Bombay, xiv. 44-45.
sion, Eastern Bengal, xiv. 30-41 phy- ;
James, Commodore, Suvarndrug fort taken
sical aspects, 30-32; history, 32-33; by (175.S). xiii. 57.
population, 33-35 agriculture, 35-37
; ;
James, Colonel, suggested that St.
minerals, 37-38; trade and communi- Thomas's Mount should become head-
cations, 38-39 administration, 39-41
; ;
quarters of Madras Artillery, xxi. 3S9.
education, 41 medical, 41.
; James, Captain, expelled Bhotias from
JalpaigurT, subdivision in Jalpaiguri Dis- Cooch Behar (1772), viii. 156.
trict, Eastern Bengal, xiv. 41-42. James, Captain, introduced tea into Dar-
Jalpaiguri, town in Jalpaiguri District, jeeling, xi. 172.
Eastern Bengal, xiv. 42. James \N'harf, Kiamari, Karachi, xv. 304.
Jalpalli, tank in Hyderabad, xiii. 257. '
James and Mary Sands,' shoal in
Jalpes, village with temple in Jalpaiguri Hooghly river, Bengal, xiii. 174-175,
District, Eastern Bengal, xiv. 42-43. xiv. 45-46.
Jalpesvvar, said to have erected a temple Janiesabad (formerly Samaro), talnka in
at Jalpes, xiv. 32. Thar and Parkar District, Bombay, xiv.
Jam, founder of Jamki, Sialkot, xiv. 48. 4.=;-

Jam, peak in Surguja, xxiii. 171. Jamikunta, iahik in Karlmnagar District,

Jama Masjid. See Mosques. Hyderabad, xiv. 46.
Jamadagni, traditional builder of Cum- Jamlrapat, ridge in Surguja State, Central
bum tank, xi. 74. Provinces, xiv. 46.
Jamadagnya tirth, sacred cistern on Joti- Jamka, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
ba's Hill,Kolhapur, xiv. 203. xiv. 46, XV. 169.
Jamal, Shaikh, tomb at Soron, xxiii. 89. Jamkhandi, State in Southern Maratha
Jamal Khan, chief of Maler Kotla (middle Country, Bombay, xiv.46-47.
of seventeenth century), xvii. 84 Rai ; Jamkhandi, capital of State in Bombay,
Kalha's force led against Ala Singh by, xiv. 47.
XX. 133; Sirhind relieved from Sikhs Jamkhed, taluka in Ahmadnagar District,
by, XX. 134. Bombay, xiv. 47.
 INDEX 263

Jamki, town in Sialkot District, Punjab, Janak Singh, rule over Nimrana, xix. I2r.
xiv. 48. Janamejaya, emperor, serpent sacrifice
Janamaiamadiigu, subdivision and taliik performed by, at Iliremugalfir, xiii. 143;
in Cuddapah District, Madras, xiv. 48. destruction of serpents to avenge death
Jammalamadugn, town in Cuddapah Dis- of his father, xxi. 349.
Madras, xiv. 49.
trict, Jananathachaturvedimaiigala, agrahara
Jammu, Province in Kashmir State. See at Bannur, Mysore, vi. 403.
Kashmir and Jamnui State. Tanappans, weavers, inCoimbatorc, x.361.
Jammu town, capital of Maharaja of "janardan Pant, grant of Vishalgarh con-
Kashmir, xiv. 49-50. tinued to (1730), xxiv. 321.
Jamnabai, widow of Khande Rao Gaik- Janardan, temple, Varkkallai, Travancore,
war, vii. 40. xxiv. 300.
Jamnabai Hospital, Earoda, vii. 75. Jandi Thai, name of southern part of Thai,
Jamnagar, State in Kathiawar, 13ombay. Punjab, xxiii. 286.
See Navanagar. Jandiala, town in JuUundur District, Pun-
Jamner, tdliika in East Khandesh District, jab^ xiv. 55.
Bombay, xiv. 50-51. Jandiala Guru, town in Amritsar District,
Jamner, town in East Khandesh District, Punjab, xiv. 55.
Bombay, xiv. 50-51. Jandola, Bhittanni village and military
Jamnia, bhut?tiat in Bhopawar Agency, post in North-West Frontier Province,
Central India, viii. 147, xiv. 51. xiv. ^^' _ _

Jamnotrl, temple in TehrT State, United Janeo, or Brahmanical threads, made in

Provinces, atsourceofthe Jumna, xiv. 51. Bijnor, viii. 198-202 Sitamarhi, Mu-
;

Jamots, tribe, in Las Bela, xvi. 146 Pab ;

zaffarpur, xxiii. 51.
Hills, xix. 296. Jang Bahadur, Sir, Prime
Minister of
Jampai, hill range in Hill Tippera, xiii. Nepal, assisted Colin Campbell
Sir
117. in reduction of Oudh (1857-8), ii. 513 ;
Jampur, fahsll in Dera Ghazi Khan Dis- rebels driven into Azamgarh by, vi. 156 ;

trict, Punjab, xiv. 51. Muhammad Hasan driven out of Go-

Jampur, town in Dera Ghazi Khan Dis- rakhpur, xii. 334 sarai and temple at
;

Punjab, xiv. 51-52.

trict, Hajipur built for, xiii. 7 rule in Nepal,
;

Janirao Canal, water channel in Sind, xix. 36-37 assistance to British in

;

Bombay, iii. 331, 336, xiv. 52. Mutiny, xix. 37, 285.
Jamrud, fort and cantonment in North- Jangal, said to have made his capital near
West Frontier Province, xiv. 52. Raha (thirteenth century), xix. 223.
JamsetjT JIjibhoy,Sir, received a baronetcy Jangamas, Lingayat priests, in Central
in 1857, viii. 412; contribution to water- Provinces, x, 30. See also Ayyas.
works at Poona, xx. 183. Jangamkole tanks, formed by the Ponnai-
Jamsetji jTjibhoy Hospital, at Byculla, yar river, Mysore, xx. 163.
Bombay City, viii. 379. Jangaon, idliik in Adilabad District,
Jamshedis, in Herat, xiii. 113. Ilyderabad, xiv. 55.
Jamshid, Qutb Shahi, king cf Golconda Janggali, language spoken in the Western
(i5«-5o), 390> xiii. 2 38.
ii. Himalayas, i. 392.
Jamtara, subdivision in Santal Parganas, Jangipur, subdivision in Murshidabad
Bengal, xiv. 53. District; Bengal, xiv. 55.
Jamtara, village in Santal Parganas, Ben- Jangipur, town in Islurshidabad District,
gal, xiv. 53. Bengal, centre of silk trade, xiv. 55-56-
Jamu. See Kashmir and Jammu, and Jangshen language. See Thado.
Jammu town. JanI Beg, Tarkhan (1592), ii. 370; rule
Jamul, subdivision in Moiighyr District, over part of Karachi, xv. 3 tomb built ;

Bengal, xiv. 53. to Lai Shahbaz at Sehwan, xxii. 163;

Jamui, village in Monghyr District, Ben- defeated by Akbar (1592), xxii. 397 ;

gal, xiv. 53. rule over Tatta, xxiii. 254.

Jamuna(i), river of Eastern Bengal, xiv. Janids, former dynasty in Bnlkh, 248. vi.

5.^-54- Janimela, peak in Southern WazTristan,

Jamuna (2), deltaic distributary of the xxiv. 380.
Ganges in Bengal, xiv. 54. JanjgTr, tahsJl in Bilaspur District, Cen-
tral Provinces, xiv. 56.
Jamuna (3) (or Janai), lower section of
the Brahmaputra in Eastern Bengal, xiv. Janji, river of Assam. See Jhiinzi.
Janjira, State in the Konkan, liombay,
Jan Fishan Khan, Nawab Bahadur Saiyid xiv. 57-61 physical asjiects, 57-58
; ;

Muhammad, of Sardhana estate, xxii. history, 58-59; population, 59; agri-

culture, 59-60 forests, 60 minerals,
105- ; ;
 ; ;

264 INDEX
60 ; trade and communications, 60 Jasol, town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana,
famine, 60; administration, 60-61. xiv. 70.
Janjira, capital of State in Bombay, witli Jaspers, found in Aur.angabad, vi. 145 ;

lighthouse, xiv. 61-62. Bijawar rocks, Baghelkhand, iii. 1 50, vi.

Janjuas, Rajput tribe, in Jhelum, xiv. 1S6; Bellary, vii. 167; Bhagalpur, viii.
152; Rawalpindi, xxi. 266. 32 Bijawar, viii. 18S; Centrallndia, ix.
;

Jankojl Rao Sindhia, rule in Gwalior 367; Upper Chindwin,x. 239; Dharvvar,
(1827-43), xii. 421, 424-425. xi. 304 Gwalior, xii. 419-420 Jubbul-
;
;

Janmashtami, festival, held in Assam, vi. pore, xiv. 207 ; Madras Presidency, xvi.
52 Baroda, vii. 45
; Pimjab, xx. 294; ; 241 ; Mirzapur, xvii. 367 Poona, xx. ;

Rajputana, xxi. 118. 176; Rewah, xxi. 2S0; Sandur, Madras,

Jannatabad, ancient name of Gaur, xii. xxii. 46 Singhbhum, xxiii. 2 United
; ;

186. Provinces, xxi v. 141.

Janoji, son of Raghuji I, Bhonsla, Raja Jaspur, town in Naini Tal District, United
of Berar, subjugation of, by Peshvva, x. Provinces, xiv. 70-71.
15, 16, xviii. 307. Jasrath, Ktiokhar chief, DIpalpur be-
Jansath, tahsll in Muzaffarnagar District, sieged by (1423), xi. 359; revolt, xiii.
United Provinces, xiv. 62. 194-223 Kalanaur attacked (1422,
;

Jansath, town in Muzaffarnagar District, 1428), xiv. 297; Lahore attacked (1422,
United Provinces, xiv. 62. 1 43 1, 1432), xvi. 107.

Janwada, taluk in Bidar District, Hyder- Jassa Singh, Sikh, in Gurdaspur, xii.
abad. See Karamungi. 393-394; Kapfirthala, xiv. 409, 416;
Janwars, Rajput clan, once dominant in Lahore taken by Sikhs under, xvi. iii.
Gonda, xii. 312. Jassu, Rajput chief, Chibs of Kashmir
Janzat, peak in Baluchistan, xvii. 51. traditionally descended from, xv. 100.
Jaora, Treaty State in Malwa Agency, Jasvia Tal, lake in Basti, vii. 125.
Central India, xiv. 62-65 physical i
Jaswan Dun, territory in Hoshiarpur, xiii.
aspects, 62 history, 63-64 ; popula- ; 194.
tion, 64 ; agriculture, 64 ; communi- Jaswant Rai, Jaswantnagar named after,
cations, administration, 64-65
64 ; ;
xiv. 71.
area, population, revenue, and adminis- Jaswant Rao (Shahajl), Maharaja of Kol-
tration, iv. 93. hapur (18S3), XV. 383.
Jaora, capital of State in Central India, Jaswant Rao Bhau, Sindhia's officer,
xiv. 65. supported Pindari leaders (i8i8\ xiv.
Japan, trade with, iii. 297-298, 311, 312. 86.
Japvo, mountain in Assam, xiv. 66.
liighest Jaswant Rao Dabhade, Maratha Senapati
Jarada, estate in Ichchapuram tahsil, (1731). vii. 33-
Ganjam, xiii. 324. Jaswant Rao llolkar, of Indore (1795-
Jarals, Musalman Rajputs in Kashmir, 1811), Maratha chief, ii. 441, 490;
XV. 1 01. raids, ii. 491 defeated by Lake,
; ii.

Jarasandha-ki baithak, near Buddh Gaya, 491 ; cruel treatment of Rajputana,

ii.

ii. 158. 492, 494.

Jarawas, tribe in the Andaman
forest Local notices : Insurrection in Allgarh
Islands, iii. 125. fomented l)y (1804), v. 211; designs
Jarimura, highest jioint in Atharamura against Gujarat (1802), vii. 37; re-
range, Hill Tippera, xiii. 117. sided at Bhanpura, viii. 72 invaded ;

Jaro Pir Fazl Nango, Shah, shrine at Central India, ix. 341 Chhabra, x. ;

Tando Masti Khan, Sind, xxiii. 223. 195; attacked Delhi (1804), xi. 236; re-
Jasa Khuman, Jasdan State captured by treat of Colonel Monson before, at Garot,
Vika Khachar from {c. 1665), xiv. 66. xii. 181; ravaged Dhulia(i8o3),xi. 338;
Jasa Ladhak, tomb near Navanagar, defeated by General Frazer near Dig
Kathiawar, xviii. 422. (1S04), xi. 344 defeated by Lake near ;

Jasdan, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, Farrukhabad (1S04), xii. 65 encounter ;

xiv. 66, XX. 165. with Lake at Fatehgarh (1804), xii. 75

Tasdan, capital of Slate in Kathiawar, xiv. ravaged Gwalior, xii. 423; plundered
66. Nizam's villages (1803), xiii. 241 ;
Jashpur, Tributary State in Central Pro- intrigues of, xiii. 336-337 ; compelled
vinces, xiv. 66-69 language, i. 3S4.
; to leave the Punjab, xiv. 167 ; ravaged
Jashpurnagar, capital of Jashpur State, Khandesh (1802), xv. 229 burnt ;

Central Provinces, xiv. 69. Khandwa (1802), xv. 242 fled from the ;

Jaso, petty sanad State in Baghelkhand, Doab by ford near IVIahaban (1S04),
Central India, vi. 189, xiv. 69-70. xvi. 42S Maheshwar under, xvii. 10;
;

Jasojl, conquered Kotda (1750), xvi. i. rule in Nimbahera, xix. 119; visit to
 ; ;;

INDEX 265

Patiala, xx. 36 ; Pirawa under, xx. 151 ;

Jatinga, river of Assam, xiv. 71-72.
plundered Poona (1802), xx. 168 ;
Jatinga Ramesvara, Chitaldroog hill in
ravaged Rajputana, xxi. 99, 100; Sandur District, Mysore, xiv. 72.
estate granted to, xxii. 43 plundered ;
Jatki dialect. See SiraikT.
Sangola (1S02), xxii. 55 encounter ; Jatoi, village in Muzaffarnagar District,
with Major Brovvnrigg at Satvvas (1801), Punjab, xiv. 72.
xxii. 134-135 fight with Jean Baptiste
; Jatoi, Baloch tribe in Sind, Hyderabad,
Filose, at Sehore (1814), xxii. 161 ;
xiii. 315; Khairpur, XV. 212; Sukkur,
destruction of Sultanpur, xxiii. 138 xxiii. 122; Upper Sind Frontier, xxiv.
seized Sunel (1800), xxiii. 146; in 278.
Tonk, xxiii. 407 sacked Ujjain (1799),
; Jatpol, tributary estate in Mahbubnagar
xxiv. 115. District, Hyderabad, xiv. 72.
Jaswant Rao Ponwar I, of Dhar, Agar fell Jats, or Jats, tribe in Northern India,
to, V. 70; rule in Dhar (1749-61), xi. ethnology, i. 293, 299-300, 306-308
2S9. widow remarriage practised by, i. 322 ;

Jaswant Rao Ponwar II, rule in Dhar in Baluchistan, i.

330 ;
polyandry among,
(1833), xi. 290. i. 4S3; total number, i. 498.
Jaswant Rao Sindhia of Kolhapur, de- Local notices: Agra, v. 75, 77;
stroyed old fort of Kagal( i78o),xiv. 272. Ajmer-Merwara, v. 146 Aligarh, v. ;

Jaswant Sagar, artificial lake in Jodhpur. 210, 212; Alwar, Rajputana, v. 261 ;

See Luni. Ambala, v. 280 Amritsar, v. 322 ; ;

Jaswant Singh, Rana of Ali-Rajpur Attock, vi. 134; Bahawalpur, Punjab,

(1820), V. 223. vi. 198; Baluchistan, vi. 288-289;
Jaswant Singh, Rana of Barwani (1839- Bannu, vi. 396 defeated near Barsana
;

1861, 1873-1880), vii. 91. by imperial troops (1774), vii. 88;

Jaswant Singh, Maharaja of Bharatpur Behror overrun by, vii. 143; in Bhadra,
(1871-93), viii. 78 cenotaph at Go-; Rajputana, viii. 22 Bharatpur, Raj- ;

bardhan. United Provinces, xii. 280. putana, viii. 74, 79 Bhukarheri, ;

Jaswant Singh, Raja of Jodhpur (1638- Muzaffarnagar, viii. 151 Bijnor, viii. ;

78), defeated by Aurangzeb and Murad 196; BIkaner, Rajputana, viii. 205,
at Dharmatpur (1658), 340, xxi. 98,
ix. 208-209; Budaun,ix. 37; Bulandshahr,
xxiv. 114; rule in Jodhpur, xiv. 1S4; ix. 51-52 traditional founders of
;

Ratan Singh called to join, xxi. 241. Chhnprauli, Meerut (eighteenth cen-
Jaswant Singh, rule in Jodhpur (1873-95), tury', X. 196; in Delhi, xi. 226; Dera
xiv. 187. Ghazi Khan, xi. 252 Dera Ismail ;

Jaswant Singh, Raja, founder of Muh- Klian, xi. 263 ruling family in Dhol-
;

kamganj (1803), ^^ii- 41 • pui', Rajputana, xi. 324 in Dig, Raj- ;

Jaswant Singh, Raja of Nabha (1783- putana, xi. 344; Faridkot, Punjab, xii.
1840), xviii. 263-264. 52 ;Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon, captured
Jaswant Singh, rule in Orchha (1675-84), (1757), xii. 73; in P'erozepore, xii. 90,
xix. 244. 92 Gohad seized (eighteenth century),
;

Jaswant Singh, ruler of Partabgarh xii. 304; in Gujranwala, xii. 357; (iujrat,
(c.1626), XX. 9. xii. 367; Gurdaspur, xii. 396 Gurgaon, ;

Jaswant Singh, chief of .Sailana Stnte xii. 405 Ilansi besieged (c. 1192), xiii.
;

(1895), xxi. 385. 145 in Hissar, xiii. 14S; lloshangabad,

;

Jaswantuagar, town in Etawah District, xiii. 183; Iloshiarpur, xiii. 196; Hyder-

United Provinces, xiv. 71. abad, Sind, xiii. 315 Jaipur, xiii. 3S6, ;

Jdtaka-Didld, Sanskrit Buddhist work by 3S9 Jandiala Guru, Amritsar, xiv. 55

; ;

Arya-sura, ii. 260. Jhalawan, Baluchistan, xiv. no, in;

Jatapus, tribe in Vizagapatam, xxiv. 32S. Jhang, xiv. 12S Jhelum, xiv. 152,;

Jatavarma-Kulasekhara, Pandya king, 154; jind, Punjab, xiv. 170; Jodhpur,

Tiruppuvanam grant of, ii. 1 2 n. xiv. 189; Jullundur, xiv. 225; Kachhi,
Jatavarman Sundara, Pandya king (1251- Baluchistan, xiv. 249 Kachola, Raj- ;

68), ii. 339 n. putana, xiv. 255 Kalat, Baluchistan,

;

Jatba, Gond hero, ruler of Chhindwara, xiv. 301 Kapurthala, Punjab, xiv. 410;
;

x. 206. Karachi, XV. 5 Kanial, xv. 51 Kash-

;
;

Jateshwar Mahadeo, temple at Veraval, mir, XV. 100; Kathiawar, xv. 17S
Kathiawar, xxiv. 309. Khairjuir, Sind, xv. 212; Kishangarh,
Jath, State in Bombay. Sec Bijapur Rajputana, xv. 313; Lahore, xvi. 98;
Agency. Larkana, Sind, xvi. 139; Ludhiana,
Jath, capital of State in Bombay, xiv. 71. xvi.202 ; Mallani, Rajputana, xvii. 92 ;
]^W,tdluka in Karachi District, Bombay, Meerut, xvii. 251,257; Mianwali,xvii.
xiv. 71. 318, 319; Montgomery, xvii. 412;
 ;

266 INDEX
Moradabad, xvii. 424; Multan, xviii. viii. 76 ; buildings in memory of Suraj
28; Muttia, xviii. 66; Muzaffargarh, Mai Gobardhan, xii. 280; Mahal
at
xviii. 78 Muzaffamagar, xviii. 85, 87 ;
; Sarai at Lawar, xvi. 157.
Nabha, Punjab, xviii. 265 Nimbahera, ; Jawala Mukhi, ancient site in Kangra
Rajputana, xix. 119 North-West ; District, Punjab, xiv. 86-87.
Frontier Province, xix. 166 Patiala, ; Jawan, Hindu demon, vii. 236.
Punjab, XX. 40 ; Punjab, xx. 287 ; Jawan Singh, rule in Mewar (1828-38),
Rajgarh, Rajputana, xxi. 72 Rajput- ; xxiv. 92,
ana, xxi. Ill; Rawalpindi, xxi. 266; Jawas, Raos of, chiefs in Kherwara, xv.
Rohilkhand, xxi. 308 Rohtak, xxi. ; 276.
314; Saharanpur, xxi, 372; Sambliar Jawasia, thahirat in Malwa Agency,
Lal<e, Rajputana, xxii. 21; Shahpur, Central India, xiv. 87, xvii. 22.
xxii. 216; Shahpura, Rajputana, xxii. Jawhar, State in Thana District, Bombay,
224; Sialkot, xxii. 329; Sind, xxii. xiv. 87-89.
406 Sohna, Gurgaon, taken (eighteenth
; Jay Kishan Rai, rule in Palamau, xix. 337.
century), xxiii. 72 ; in Suratgarh, Raj- Jay Krishna MukharjT, family residence
putana, xxiii. 169; Thai, Punjab, xxiii. at Uttarpara, xxiv. 289.
2S6 Tijara, Rajputana, xxiii. 358
; Jay Singh Siddha, Raja, Sahasra Ling
Tonk, Rajputana, xxiii. 416; Udaipur, Talav tank at Patau town dedicated to
Rajputana, xxiv. 94 United Provinces, ;
Siva by, xx. 24,
xxiv. 154; Upper Sind Frontier Dis- Jayadeva, Sanskrit poet, author of the
trict, xxiv. 280. Gitagov77tda, ii. 243 born at Kenduli;

Jattapa Naikana Chandraiiatheshwar, and fair held in honour of, xv. 199.
Jain basti, at Bhatkal, North Kanara, Jayadhwaj Singh, Ahom king of Assam,
viii. 90. vi, 28.

Jatu, Rajput clan, in Hissar, xiii. 149. Jayaji Rao Sindhia, Maharaja of Gwalior
Jatu, dialect spoken in Punjab, xx. 286. (1843-86), xii. 425-426 improvements ;

Jau Lak, pass in Pab Range, Baluchistan, made in education, xii. 436 residence ;

xix. 296. at Lashkar, xvi. 153.

Jaugada, ruined fort in Ganjam District, Jayaji Rao Hospital, Lashkar, xvi. 151,
Madras, xiv. 72-73 Asoka edict, ii. 41. ; 152.
Jaulna, town in Hyderabad. See Jalna. Jayaji Sindhia, daughter of, married to
Jaunpur, District in Benares Division, Khem Savant of Savantvadi (1763),
United Provinces, xiv. 73-81 physical ;
xxii. 152.
aspects, 73-74 ; history, 74-76 ;
popu- Jayapa, son of Ranojl Sindhia, rule in
lation, 76-77 ; agriculture, 77-79 ;
Gwalior (1745-59), xii. 421.
minerals, 79 trade and communica-
; Jayasimha II, Western Chalukyan king
tions, 79 famine, 79-80 administra-
; ;
(ioi8-r. 1044), ii. 335; sacked Dhar
tion, So-Si education, 81; medical, 81.
; (1020), xi. 294.
Jaunpur, ta/tsTl in United Provinces, xiv. Jayasimha, viceroy of Banavasi, rebellion
81-82. (end of eleventh century), ii. 337,
Jaunpur, city in United Provinces, former Jayasimha, of Kashmir (1128), xv. 92.
capital, with xiv. 82-84;
mosques, Jayasthitimalla, rule in Nepal (fourteenth
brick tablet found, 40 mosques, ii. ; century), xix. 32.
ii, 184-185; founded by Firoz Shah Jayavarman, Kondamudi record of, ii. 59.
(1351), ii. 364, 374; dynasty of inde- Jaynagar, village in Darbhanga District,
pendent Shark! kings (1394-1493), ii. Bengal, xiv. 89.
.^74-37.S- Ja5'nagar, town in Twenty-four Parganas,
Jaunsar-Bawar, pargana in Dehra Dun Bengal, xiv. 89.
District, United Provinces, xiv. 84. Jaysagar, tank in Assam, vi. 36.
Jaunsari dialect, spokea in Dehra Diin, Jean Philippe Bourbon of Navarre, Prince,
xi. 215, Akbar served by, xiii. 324.
Jaura, traditional founder of Abohar, Jech, doab in the Punjab. See Chaj Doab.
V, 2, Jedcherla, former tdhik in Mahbubnagar
Javadi Plills, in Madras, xiv. 84-85. District, Hyderabad, xir. 89.
Javli, tdhika in Satara District, Bombay, Jegri Bluff, island off coast of Kathiawar,
xiv, 85. xvii. 26, 27.
Jawad, town in Gwalior State, Central Jehlam, District, river, and town in the
India, xiv. 85-86. Punjab, See Jhelum.
Jawahir Singh, Jat chief, Pratap Singh Jejuri, town and place of pilgrimage in
entered service of, v. 256; extended Poona District, Bombay, xiv. 89.
Jat dominions, and lived chiefly in Jelebu Mining Company, Mergui, Burma,
Agra, where he was murdered (1768), xvii. 303.
 INDEX 267

Jelep La, pass in Himalayas, from Sikkim Jeur, town in Ahmadnagar District, Bom-
into Tibet, xiv. 90. bay, xiv. 102.
Jeliya, caste in Bengal, i. 32S. Jewar, town in Bulandshahr District,
Jellalabad, province and town in Afghani- United Provinces, xiv. 102.
stan. See Jalalabad. Jewellery and precious stones, ancient
Jellasore, village in Ealnsore District, jewellery, ii. 133-134; trade, iii. 256,
Bengal. See Jaleswar. 30S, 310. See also Gold- and .Silver-
'
Jellicuts,' sport in Madura, xvi. 396. work.
Jenkalbetta, peak in Mysore, xiii. 61. Jews in Lidia, i. 441 ancient colony in ;

Jenkins, Lieutenant-Colonel F. H., ex- Cochin proved by grant of Bhaskara-

pedition against Utman Khel (187S), Ravivarman, ii. 58; settlement in Mal.a-
xix. 209. bar, ii. 326.
Jenkins, Sir Richard, Resident at Nagpur, Local notices : Aden, v. 14 ; Bareilly,
X. 17; administered Chaada, x. 151; vii. 41 ; Bombay,
307, 413 ; Cal- viii.
SitabaldT, xxiii. 49. cutta, ix. 268 Central India, ix. 353 ; ;

Jenkins, Captain, tea-plant discovered in Central Provinces, x. 27; Cochin, x. 344;

Assam by, iii. 56. Ernakulam, Cochin, xii. 27, 28 Mat- ;

Jenkins, Captain, Naga Hills crossed by tancheri. Cochin, xvii. 222; Mysore,
(1S32), xviii. 285. xviii. 201 Northern Division, Bombay,
;

Jesar, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bom- xix. 137; Pegu, XX. 83; Punjab, xx.
bay, xiv. 90, xxi. 291. . 292 .Sind, xxii. 406.
;

Jeso Paramara of Balmir, traditional Jeylap, pass in the Himalayas. .^^^ Jelep La.
founder of Pari Nagar (456), xxii. 403. Jeypore, Political Agency and State in
Jessore, District in the Presidency Division, Rajputana. See Jaipur.
Bengal, xiv. 90-100; physical aspects, Jeypore, estate in Vizagapatam District,
90-92 history, 92-94 population, 94-
; ;
Madras, xiv. 102-104; survey, iv. 495-
95 ; agriculture, 95-96 trade and com- ; 496.
munications, 96-97; famine, 97; ad- Jeypore, Agency ialisil in Vizagapatam
ministration, 97-99; education, 99; District, Madras, xiv. 104.
medical, 99-100. Jeysulmere, State in Rajputana. See Jai-
Jessore, subdivision in Jessore District, salmer.
Bengal, xiv. 100. Jhabbu Naik, founder of Jhabna (six-
Jessore, town in Bengal, xiv. 100. teenth century), xiv. 104.
Jesuits, college at Agra, v. 89; in Ban- Jhabels, fishing and hunting tribe, in Mul-
galore, vi. 364 at Erode, Coimbatore
; tan, xviii. 29.
(^seventeenth century), xii. 28 Goa, ; Jhabua, guaranteed chiefship in Bho-
xii. 256-257; Malabar, xvii. 61; Pun- pawar Agency, Central India, xiv. 104-
jab, XX. 291 Satyamangalam, Coimba-
; 107; manganese ore, iii. 147.
tore, local lieatl-quarters of (seven- Jhabua, capital of State in Central India,
teenth century), xxii.
135. See also xiv. 107.
Roman Catholic Missions. Jhajjar, tahsJl in Rohtak District, Punjab,
Jet Sagar, or Bara Talao, tank near xiv. 107-108.
Bundi, ix. 88. Jhajjar,town in Rohtak District, Punjab,
Jet Singh, Raja, defended Gagraun against 108 pottery, iii. 244.
xiv. ;

Ala-ud-dln (1300), xii. 122 traditional ; Jhala Faujdars of Kotah, Nanta given in
founder of Kotah, xv. 412, 424. jagJi- to (eighteenth century), xviii. 367.
Jet Singh, slain by Maldeo (1541), viii. Jhalakati, town in Backcrgunge District,
205.' Eastern Bengal, xiv. 10S-109.
Jethwas, once dominant in Kathiawar, Jlialam Singh, his power established in
XV. 175; Porbandar, xx. 189. Panch Mahals, xxiii. 147.
Jeto, rule in Jetpur, xiv. loi. Jhalas, Rajput clan, in Ahmadabad,v. 104;
Jetpur (Devli), State in Kathiawar, Bom- Dhrangadhra, xi. North Kathia-
333 ;

bay, xiv. loo-ioi, XV. 169. war, XV. 175 ; Wadhw.an, xxiv. 346.
Jetpur (Vadia), State in Kathiawar, Bom- Jhalawan, highland of Kalat division
bay, xiv. loi, XV. 169. 109-114; physi-
State, lialuchistan, xiv.
Jetpur (Mulu Surag), State in Kathiawar, cal aspects, 109-110; history, 110;
Bombay, xiv. loi, xv. i6g. population, iii agriculture, 1 11-11 2 ; ;

Jetpur (Naja Kala or Bilkha), State in minerals, 112; famine, 112; trade and
Kathiawar, Bombay, xiv. 101-102, xv. communications, 112; administration,
169. 112-113.
Jetpur, fortified town in Kathiawar, Bom- Jhalawans, division of Brahui tribe, ix. 15.
bay, xiv. 102. Jhalawar,/r«//i' or division of Kathiawar,
Jettis, wrestlers, in North Arcot, v. 409. Bombay, xiv. 114, xv. 167, 168.
 268 INDEX
Jhalawar, State in Rajpntana, xiv. 114- Jhansi, city and cantonment in the United
121 physical aspects, 1 14-115 liistoiy,
;
; Provinces, railway junction and trading
I15-117; antiquities, 117 population, ;
centre, xiv. 14S-149; arts and manu-
117-118; agriculture, 118; cattle, 118; factures, iii. 190, 193, 231-232, 240.
irrigation, 119; forests, 119; trade Jhans^i, river of Assam, xiv. 149-150.
and communications, 119; minerals, Jharia, coal-field in Manbhum District,
119; famine, 119; administration, 119- Bengal. Sec Manbhum.
121 education, 121
;
medical, 121. ; Jhatar Dad temple, Sundarbans. xxiii. 142.
Jhalera, thakurat in lihopal Agency, Cen- Jhelum District, Rawalpindi
District in
tral India, viii. 125, xiv. 122. Division, Punjab, 150-159; phy-
xiv.
Jhalida, town in Manbhum District, Ben- sical aspects, 150-151 climate and ;

gal, xiv. 122. rainfall, 151; history, 151-153; an-

Jhalod, town in Panch Mahals District, tiquities, 153; population, 153-154;
Bombay, xiv. 122. agriculture, 154-155; irrigation, 155;
Jhaloris, Gujarat ravaged by, xii. 352 ;
cattle, 155; forests, 155, minerals, 156;
Palanpurand Deesa conquered (<•. 1600), trade aud communications, 156-157;
xix. 348; rule in Palanpur, xix. 353; famine, 157; administration, 1 57-1 58 ;

Tharad, xix. 34S. education, 158; medical, 158-159;

Jhalrapatan Chhaoni (or cantonment), minerals, iii. 15S.
capital of Jhalawar State, Rajpulana, Jhelum, tahsil in Punjab, xiv. 159.
xiv. 122-123. Jhelum, town and cantonment in Punjab,
Jhalrapatan, commercial capital of Jhala- with river trade, xiv. 159-160.
war State, Rajputana, xiv. 123-124. Jhelum, river of Kashmir and Punjab, i.
Jhalu, town in Bijnor District, United 16, xiv. 160-161 course, i. 31-32
; ;

Provinces, xiv. 1 24. karewa deposits in Kashmir, i. 101 ;

Jhampodad, petty State in Katiiiawar, battle at crossing of, between Alexander

Bombay, xv. 168, xiv. 124. and Porus (326 B. c), ii. 275-276.
Jhanda Khan, Rawalpindi restored and Jhelum Canal, iii. 331, 334, xiv. 161-163 ;

named, xxi. 272. convict labouremployed on, iv. 401.

Jhanda 7nela, fair held in Peshawar, xix. Jhelum Colony on the Jhelum Canal, in

169. Shahpur District, Punjab, xiv. 163.

Jhang, District in the Multan Division, Jhenida, subdivision in Jessore District,
Punjab, xiv. 124-134; physical aspects, Bengal, xiv. 163.
124-126; climate and rainfall, 126; Jhenida, village in Jessore District, Ben-
history, 126-127; antiquities, 127; gal, xiv. 163-164.
population, 127-129 agriculture, 129- ; Jher, petty State in Main Kantha, Bom-
130; cattle, 130; trade and com- bay, xiv. 164, xvii. 14.
munications, 131 administration, 132-
; Jherria, coal-lield in Manbhum District,
133; education, 133; medical, 133- Bengal. See Manbhum.
134- Jhils. See Marslies.
Jhang, iahsTlin Punjab, xiv. 134. Jhingeigacha, village in Jessore District,
Jhang Canal, branch of Lower Chenab Bengal, xiv. 164.
Canal, x. 190. Jhinjhana, town in Muzaffarnagar District,
Jliang-Maghiana, head-quarters of Jhang United Provinces, xiv. 164.
District, Punjab, xiv. 134-135. Jhiiijhuvada, petty State in Kathiawiir,
Jhanida, subdivision in Jessore District, Bombay, xiv. 164, xv. 168.
Bengal. See Jhcnida. Jhinna Sagar, Chandel tank at LaurT,
Jhanjharpur, village in Darbhanga Dis- Chhatarpuv, x. 200.
trict, Bengal, xiv. 135. Jhlnwars, water-carriers, in Ambala, v.
Jhanjhri mosque, at Jaunpur, xiv. S3. 2S0 Amritsar, v. 323
; Bahawalpur, ;

Jhdnkars, village priests, in Sambalpur, vi. 19S Delhi, xi. 226 ; Gujranwrda,
;

xxii. 9. xii.357; Gurdaspur, xii. 396; Gurgaon,

Jhansi, District in the Allahabad Division, xii.405 Hoshiarpur, xiii. 197 ; Jul-
;

United Provinces, xiv. 135-147; physi- lundur, xiv. 226 Karnal, xv. 52 ; La-
;

cal aspects,135-137; history, 137-139; hore, xvi. 99; Ludhiana, xvi. 203;
population, 139-140; agriculture, 140- Rohtak, 314; Sialkot, xxii. 329.
xxi.
142; irrigation, 142; forests, 143; between Manipur State and
Jhiri, river
minerals, 143 trade and communica-
; Cachar District, Assam. See Jiri.
tions, 143-144; famine, 144; adminis- Jliirna, river in Agra District, United Pro-
tration, 144-147 education, 147
;
;
vinces, xiii. 373.
medical, 147 lapse of State, iv. 81.
; Jhobu, administration of Tharoch con-
Jhansi, tahsll in United Provinces, xiv. ducted by, for Thakur Karm Singh,
147-148. xxiii. 316.
 ;

INDEX 269

Jhojhas, caste, in Bijnor, viii. 196 ; Muzaf- Jintur, taluk in Parbhani District, Hyder-
farnagar, xviii. 88 ; Saharanpiir, xxi. abad, xiv. 177.
373- Jippu, reorganized revenue system of
Jhoras, gokl-washing done by, in Bengal, Mandi, xvii. 154.
vii. 265 Gangpur, xii. 142.
; Jiral Kamsoli, petty State in Rewa Kan-
Jhujhar Singh, rule in Orchha (1627-35), tha, Bombay, xiv. 177, xxi. 290.
xix. 243-^44. J i rang, petty State in Khasi Hills, Assam,
Jhulanjatra, festival, held at Kishorganj, xiv. 177.
Mymensingh, xv.3 1 8 ; Lohajang, Dacca, Jivi, riverof Assam, xiv. 177-17S.
xvi. 169. Jit Singh of Phulmal, Thakur, opposition
Jhfim. See Shifting Cultivation. to selection of Bijai Singh to All-
Jhumia, subdivision of Magh tribe, Chitta- Rajpur (i88i), v. 224.
gong, X. 320-321. See also Maghs. Jiwaji Rao, founder of Dewas States, xi.
Jhunjhunu, town in Jaipur State, Raj- 278, 280.
putana, xiv. 164. jTvvan Singh, rule in Rawalpindi, xxi,
JhusT, townAllahabad District, United
in 265.
Provinces, xiv. 164-165. Jnancshvar, Sadhu (i 271-1300), tomb at
Jiaganj, village in Mursliidabad District, Alandi, Poena, v. 205.
Bengal, xiv. 165. Joasmi pirates, Sonmiani taken and burnt
Jidimatla tank, Secunderabad, xxii. 160. by (iSo5\ xxiii. 84.
Jignl, petty sanad Siztc in I'undelkhand, Jobat, guaranteed chiefship in the Bhopa-
Central India, ix. 77, xiv. 165. war Agency, Central India, viii. 147,
jTja, Bagherwal Mahajan, Kirtti Stambh xiv. 178-179.
at Chitor built by, x. 299. Jobat, capital of State in Central India,
Jijabai Sahib, built sacred cistern on xiv. 179.
Jotiba's Hill, Kolhapur (1743), xiv. Jobnasa's palace and caves, at Bhandak,
203 temple at Panhala, xix. 396.
; Central Provinces, viii. 59.
Brahmans, in Bun-
Jijhotias, sub-caste of Jodh Bai, palace at Fatehpur Sikri called
delkhand, Central India, ix. 352 after, xii. 85 ; given in marriage to Ak-
holders of Chaube Jagirs, x. 1S3. bar, xiv. 184.
Jilinga, mountain peak in Hazaribagh, Jodh Singh, Chandhri, of Kot Kapiira
xiii. 85. {pb. 1767), xvi. 3.
Jimdar, language spoken in Nepal, i. Jodh Singh, Sardar, turned out of Bha-
391- tinda, xx. 134; rule in Kalsia, xiv.
jTmutavahana, law-book by, ii. 262. 320-321.
Jinadatta, prince of the Ugra family and Jodha, Rao, founder of Jodhpur (1212),
Solar race, Andliasura subdued by, v. xiv. 183, 19S.
350 traditional builder of Govardhan-
; Jodhas, Rajput sept, in Jodhpur, xiv. 189,
giri, xii. 343 Humcha capital of
; Jodhblr Chand, Raja of Nadaun (184S),
principality founded by (eighth cen- xviii. 271.
tury), xiii. 224; Jain principality es- Jodhpur (also called Marwar), State in
tablished in Shimoga, xxii. 284. Rajputana, xiv. 179-198 physical ;

Jinanath temple, at Khajraho, Central aspects, 179-182; history, 182-187;

India, xv. 219. antiquities, 187; population, 1 87-190;
Jinasena, Jain author and minister, ii. 22, agriculture, 190; irrigation, 191 ; cattle,
331. 191; forests, 191 ; minerals, 191-192;
jTnd, one of the Fhulkian States, Punjab, trade and communications, 192-193 ;
xiv. 165-176; physical aspects, 166; famine, 193-194; administration, 194-
history, 166-169 population, 169- ; 197; education, 197 medical, 198.
;

170; agriculture, 170-171; irrigation, Other references : Language, i. 367,

171-172; forests, 172; minerals, 172; 369; Jainism, i. 415; forests, iii. 123;
trade and communications, 172 fa- ; minerals, iii. 156; famine (1868-70),
mine, 172-173; administration, 173- iii. 487 n. contingent force, iv. 86
; ;

175; education, 175-176; medical, area, population, revenue, and adminis-

1 76 revenue surveys, 1 76
; postal ;
tration, iv. 94.
arrangements, iii. 424. Jodhpui Rajput-
city, capital of State in
Jind, tahsll and nizamat in JInd State, ana, xiv. 198-200meteorology, i. 149
;
;

Punjab, xiv. 176. arts and manufactures, iii. 1S6, 192,

Jind, former capital of State in Punjab, 211, 237, 242.
xiv. 176-177. Jodhpur-Blkaner Railway, iii. 372, 40T,
Jinendra, god, grants of lands and villages 416.
to, ii. 58. Jodhra Maliks, founder of Pindi Gheb
Jinjiram, river of Assam, xiv. 177. (thirteenth century), xx. 147.
 ; ;

270 INDEX
Jodiya, chief port of Navanagar, Kathi- xii. 92; Fyzabad, xii. 112 Garo Hills, ;

avvar, xiv. 200. xii. 175-176; Gaya, xii. 200; Gonda,

Jog Fails, local name for Gersoppa Falls, xii. 314; Gorakhpur, xii. 335 Gujran- ;

xii. 211. wala, xii. 357; Gujrat, xii. 368; Gur-

Joga, island in the Narbada river, xiii. daspur, xii. 396 Hardol, xiii. 46 ;

182. Hazara, xiii. 78 Hazaribagh, xiii. 90,

;

Amba, Hyderabad, v. 275.

Jogai temple, at 95; Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 353; Jhang,
Jogendra Narayan Rao of Lalgola, Raja, xiv. 128; Jhelum, xiv. 154; Jullundur,
gift towards supplying Murshidabad xiv. 226; KherT, xv. 271; Khulna, xv.
rural areas with drinking-water, xviii. 28S Kohat,xv. 345 Lahore, xvi. 99;
; ;

52. Ludhiana,xvi. 203; MahiKantha, Bom-

Jogeshwar, temple of, at Devalann, bay, xvii. 17 ; Mau, Azamgarh, xvii. 223;
1-iaglan, xviii. 401 cave in Salsette,
; Meerut, xvii. 257 Mianwali, xvii. 319 ;
;

Thana, xiv. 200 stone image at ; Mirzapur, xvii. 371 Mongliyr, xvii. ;

Rajmachi, Poona, xxi. 75- 395; Montgomery, xvii. 413; Morad-

Jogighopa, village in Goalpara District, abad, xvii. 424 Muzaffargarh, xviii. 78
;
;

Assam, xiv. 200-201. Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 88 Muzaffarpur, ;

JogTmara cave, Ramgarh Hill, Central xviii. 98 Multan, xviii. 29 NainiTal,

; ;

Provinces, xxi. 176. xviii. 326; North-West P>ontier Pro-

Jogimaradi hill, in Chitaldroog, Mysore, vince, xix. 166; Pabna, xix. 299; Par-
x. 298. tabgarh District, xx. 17; Peshawar, xx.
Jogis, religious Hindu order, i. 421; 117; Plllbhit, XX. 139; Rajshahi, xxi.
Ambala, 280; North Arcot, v. 409;
V. 164; Rampur State, xxi. 185; Rawal-
monastery at Bundala, Amritsar, ix. pindi, xxi. 266 Saharanpur, xxi. 373
; ;

68 in Punjab, xx. 290.

; Santal Parganas, xxii. 69; Saran, xxii.
Jogizais, in Kila SaifuUa, Baluchistan, 87; Shahabad, xxii. 190; Shahjahan-
XV. 305. pur, xxii. 204; Shahpur, xxii. 216;
Johar tank, Gwalior fort, xii. 443. Sialkot, xxii. 329; Sitapur, xxiii. 56;
Johi, tdluka in Larkana District, Sind, Sultanpur, xxiii. 133; Twenty-four Par-
xiv. 20I. ganas, xxiv. 73 United Provinces, xxiv.
;

Johiya, Rajput clan, in Hissar, xiii. 146, 170.

149; Moradabad, xvii. 412. Jollarpet, village in Salem District, Ma-
John XXII, Pope, deputed Friar Jorda- dras. See Jalarpet.
nus to be Bishop of Columbum (1330), Joma-male, hill in Coorg. See Soma-
xxiv. 9. male.
John's Flour-Mill, Delhi, xi. 240, Jonaraja, history of Kashmir written by,
Johnson, Captain, Assistant to Political XV. 90.
Agent, Bhopal, Sanch! stfipas injured Jones, Sir Harford, mission to Teheran,
by (1S28), xxii. 29. iv. 105.
Johnstone, Colonel, Political Agent, Jones, J. A., drainage system of Black
Manipur, xvii. 187. Town, Madras, prepared by, xvi. 380,
Jokhaiya shrine, worship of, in Pendhat, Jones, Major L. B., expedition against
Mainpuri, xx. 102. Bizoti Orakzai (1868), xix. 209.
Jola, Kanarese name for joivar. See Jones, Sir William, false start in Indian
Jowdr. chronology, ii. 22 w. discovery of true ;

Joladarasi, hill near Hospet, Bellary, date of Chandragupta, ii. 24 computa- ;

xiii. 205. tion of population of Bengal (1787),

Jolaha spoken by Musalmans
boli, in vii. 225.
Darbhanga, xi. 155. Jones, Brigadier, Shahjahanpur relieved
Jolahas or JuIahas,Muhammadan weavers, by (1S58), xxii. 203.
in Allahabad, v. 231 Ambala, v. 280 ; ;
Jones, Mr., coal in Bengal worked by
Amritsar, v. 322 Assam, vi. 157 At-
; ; (1815), vii. 263.
tock, vi. 134; Bahawalpur, Punjab, vi. Jonk, tributary of the Mahanadi river,
198 Bahraich, vi. 208 Ballia, vi. 252
; ;
;
xvi. 431.
Eara BanlcT, vi. 420 ; Bareilly, vii. 7 Jora, town in Gwalior State, Central
BastI, vii. 127 ;Benares, vii. 183 Bha- ; India, xiv. 201.
galpur, viii. 30; Bijnor, viii. 196; Blr- Jorabagan, ward of Calcutta, ix. 267.
bhum, viii. 243; Bogra, viii. 258; Bom- Jorasanko, ward of Calcutta, ix. 267.
bay City, viii. 412; Budaun, ix. 37; Jorbangala temple, Bishnupur, Birbhum,
Champaran, x. 141 Darbhanga, xi. ; viii. 248.
155; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 252; Dhrdia, Jordanus, Friar, mentioned Gogha as
Khandesh, xi. 338; Farldpur, xii. 56, Caga (1321), xii. 301 ; Bishop of
58 Fatwa, Patna, xii. 86 Ferozepore,
; ; Columbum (1330), xxiv. 9.
 ;

INDEX 271

Jorhat, subdivision in Sibsagar District, Budalin, Burma, ix. 33 ; Budaun, ix,

Assnm, xiv. 201-202. 37 Bulandshahr, ix. 53 Buldana, ix,
; ;

Jorhat, town and now head-quarters of 62 Bundi, Rajputana, ix. 83 Burma,

; ;

Sibsagar District, Assam, former capital ix. 150-151, 154, 155; Cawnpore, ix.
and trading centre, xiv. 202. 311; Central India, ix. 3-;9-36o, 362,
Jorhat Railway, iii. 416. 390; Central Provinces, x. 32, 34, 3s ;

Joria, leader in rising of Naikdas in Challakere, Mysore, x. 128; Chanda,

Panch Mahals (1868), xix. 382. x. 154; Charkhari, Central India, x,
Joseph Mary, Father, Capuchin Catholic 178 Chhabra, Rajputana, x. 195
;
;

Mission established at Bettiab, Chara- Chliata, Muttra, x. 197; Chhatarpur,

paran (1740), viii. 6. Central India, x. 200 Chhindwara, x. ;

Joshimath, village in Garhwal District, 208, 209 Lower Chindwin, Burma, x.

;

United Provinces, xiv, 202-203. 232 Chin Hills, Burma, x. 276 Coim-
; ;

Joss-house, Chinese, at Tawnio, Burma, batore, x. 362, 371 Cuddapah, xi. 65 ; ;

xxii. 235. Cutch, xi. 80 Damoh, xi. 139 Datia, ; ;

Jotana, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Bom- Central India, xi. 197 Dehra Dun, xi. ;

bay, xiv. 203, xvii. 13. 215; Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 264;
Jotdar, name of the Katjuri river at the Dewas, Central India, xi. 279, 280 ;

Bay of Bengal, xvi. 432. Dhar, Central India, xi. 291 Dharm- ;

Jotiba's Hill, sacred hill with temples in avaram, Anantapur, xi. 300 Dharwar, ;

Kolhapur .State, Bombay, xiv. 203-204. xi. 309 Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 326
; ;

Jotindra Mohan Tagore, Maharaja Sir, Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 8; EUichpur,

charitable dispensary and Sanskrit col- Berar, xii. 14; Etah, xii. 33; Etawah,
lege maintained by, xxiii. 189. xii. 43; Farrukhabad, xii. 67; Fateh-
Jounpore, District and city, United Pro- pur, xii. 79; Gaya, xii. 201 Ghotki, ;

vinces. See Jaunpur. Sind, xii. 236; Godavari District, xii.

Jowai, subdivision in Khasi and Jaintia 288-289 Gooty, Anantapur, xii. 327
; ;

Hills, Assam, xiv. 204. Gulbarga, Hyderabad, xii. 378; Gwalior,

Jowai, village in Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xii. 428-429; Hadagalli, Bellary, xiii.
Assam, xiv. 204; rainfall, i. 144. 2 ;Hamirpur, xiii. 1 7 HardoT, xiii. 46 ; ;

Jowaki Afridis, expeditions against (1877, Harpanahalli, Bellary, xiii. 57; Ho-
1877-8), xix. 209; in Tirah, xxiii. 38S. shangabad, xiii. 1S5 Hyderabad State, ;

Jowdr, cholam, or jola {Andropogon sor- xiii.251, 252, 253, 254; Hyderabad,
ghum ox Sorghum vulgare, great millet), Sind, xiii. 316; Indore, xiii. 342 Indur, ;

cultivation, 32-34 as a fodder crop,

iii. ; Hyderabad, xiii.354 Jaipur, Rajput-
;

iii. 32-33; kharff &nd rabi Jonuli; \\\. ana, xiii. 3S9, 390 Jaisalmer, Raj-
;

33-34; retail prices, iii. 458. putana, xiv. 5 ; Jalalpur, Surat, xiv.
Local notices : Aden, v. 15; Adoni, 15 ;
Jalaun, xiv. 22 ;
Jambusar, Broach,
Bellary, v. 24 Agra, v. 77 Ahmadua-
; ;
xiv. 44 ; Jammalamadugu, Cudda-
gar, V. 116; Ajaigarh, Central India, v. pah, xiv. 48 Jaora, Central India, ;

131 ; Ajmer-Merwara, V.149, 152 Akal- ; xiv. 64 Jaunpur, xiv. 78;

Jhabua, ;

kot, Bombay, 17S; Akola, Berar, v.

v. Central India, xiv. 106 Jhalawan, ;

184; Allaliabad, V. 232; Alwar, Raj- Baluchistan, xiv. iii; Jhalawar, Raj-
putana, v. 261 AmraotI, Berar, v. 309;
; putana, xiv. 118; Jhansi, xiv. 142;
Amreli, Baroda, v. 317 Anantapur, v. ;
jhelum, xiv. 154; Jobat, Central India,
342; Anklesvar, Broach, V. 3S5 North ; xiv. 178; Jodhpur,xiv. 190; Johi, Sind,
Arcot, V. 410 Bahawalpur, Punjab, vi.
; xiv. 201 Kachhi, Baluchistan, xiv. 250
;

19S; Baluchistan, vi. 295; Banda.vi. 351; Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 256 Kadiri, Cudda- ;

Banganapalle, Madras, vi. 375; Baroda, pah, xiv. 260; Kaira, xiv. 2 So; Kalat,
vii. 46, 47, 48, 49, 80, 81 BarwanT, ; Baluchistan, xiv. 301 North Kanara, ;

Central India, vii. 91 Belgaum, vii. ;

^'^'-
347 Kandiaro, Sind, xiv. 379
; ;

150; Bellary, vii. 164, 174; Benares, Karaclii, xv. 6, 11 Karauli, Rajput- ;

vii. 183 Bengal, vii. 245, 347 Berar,

; ; ana, XV. 29 ; Kathiawar, xv. 178
vii. 383, 384, 385; Betul, viii. 11; Khairpur, Sind, xv. 212; Khandesh,
Bhadrachalam, Godavari, viii. 22 ; XV. 232-233; Kharan, Baluchistan, xv.
Bhagalpur, viii. 31 Bhandara, viii. 65
;
; 249 Khilchipur, Central India, xv.
;

Bharatpur, Rajputana, viii. 81 Bhir, ; 278; Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv. 313-

Hyderabad, viii. 114 Bhopal, Central ; 314; Kistna District, xv. 326; Kohat,
India, viii. 134; Bidar, Hyderabad, XV. 346; Kolhapur, Bombay, xv. 384;
viii. 166 Bijapur Agency, Bombay,
; Korwai, Central India, xv. 406 Kotah, ;

viii. 174; Bijapur, viii. 180; BIkaner, Rajputana, xv. 417 Kotri, Sind, xvi. 5 ; ;

Rajputana, viii. 210; British Bundel- Kurnool, xvi. 37 Kyaukpadaung, Bur- ;

khand, ix. 72 ; Broach, ix. 23, 24 ; ma, xvi. 61; Larkana, Sind, xvi. 140;
 ;; ;
;

272 INDEX
Las Bela, Baluchistan, xvi. 147 Ling- ; Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 339, 340 Sind, ;

sugur, Hyderabad, xvi. 164 Loralai, ; xxii. 412 Sironj, Rajputana, xxiii. 39 ;
;

Baluchistan, xvi. 176; Ludhiana, xvi. Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42 ;

203; Madanapalle, Cuddapah, xvi. .Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 122 Surat, xxiii.
;

226; Madras Presidency, xvi. 274, 352; 159; Tadpatri, Anantapur, xxiii. 204;
Madura, xvi. 394, 395 Magwe, Burma, ; Tarikere, Mysore, xxiii. 251 Tatta, ;

xvi. 416, 417; Mahaban, Muttra, xvi. Sind, xxiii. 254; Taungtha, Burma, xxiii.
427; Mahbiibnagar, Hyderabad, xvii. 4; 257 Thar and Parkar, .Sind, xxiii. 311;
;

Mainpurl, xvii. 36 Makrai, Central ; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 369 Tonk, Rajputana,

;

Provinces, xvii. 44 Makran, Baluchi- ; xxiii. 411, 417 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 32

; ;

stan, xvii. 48; Malwa, xvii. 100; Mandvi, Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 95 IJdaya- ;

Surat, xvii. 174 Manpur, Central India,

; giri, Nellore, xxiv. 108; Unao, xxiv.
xvii. 201 Medak, Hyderabad, xvii. 247
; 125 United Provinces, xxiv. 180-181
;

Meerut, xvii. 25S Meiktila, Burma, ; Upper Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 281
xvii. 2S0-2S1 Mianwali, xvii. 320;
; Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv. 360
Miubu, Burma, xvii. 349-350; Mirpur Wardha, xxiv. 370, 375 ; Wun, Berar,
Batoro, Sind, xvii. 365 Mirzapur, xvii. ; xxiv. 393 Yamethin, Burma, xxiv. 405-
;

371; Montgomery, xvii. 413; Morad- 406; Yeniagudem, Kistna, xxiv. 424.
abad, xvii. 424, 425 Moro, Sind, xviii. ; Juang, language of the Munda family, i.
2; ISiudliol, Bombay, xviii. 12 Multan, ; 3831 3S4 spoken in Orissa Tributary
;

xviii. 30 Muttra, xviii. 67, 72 Nagpur,

; ; States, xix. 257.
xviii. 311, 318 Nalgonda, Hyderabad,
; Juangs, hill tribe in Orissa, insurrection
xviii. 340; Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. (1861 and i89i),in Keonjhar, xv. 202;
351)352 Narsinghgarh, Central India,
; Orissa Tributary States, xix. 258
xviii. 384 Narsinghpur, xviii. 389
; ;
Pal Lahara, xix. 369.
Nasik, xviii. 403 Naushahro Abro and ; Juba, deserted fortress in Surguja State,
Naushahro Firoz, Sind, xviii. 418; Central Provinces, xiv. 204.
Navanagar, Kathiawar, xviii. 420; Nav- Juba, freebooter, NasTrabad, Bombay,
saii, Baroda, xviii. 423 Nellore, xix. ; plundered by (1801), xviii. 413.
14; Nimar, xix. 112 Nimbahera, Raj- ; Jubbal, Simla Hill State, Punjab, xiv.
putana, xix. 120; North-West Frontier 204-205.
Province, xix. 173; Okhamandal, Ba- Jubbulpore, division in Central Provinces,
roda, xix. 236; Ongole, Guntur, xix. xiv. 205; famine (1868-70), iii. 487 «,
337 Orchha, Central India, xix. 245
; ;
Jubbulpore, District in Central Provinces,
Osmanabad,Hyderabad,xix.27i; Padra, xiv. 206-217; physical aspects, 206-
Baroda, xix. 310 Pakokku, Burma, xix. ; 207 history, 207-208 ;
; population,
324 Palladam, Coimbatore, xix. 369
; ;
209-210; agriculture, 2 10-2 11 forests, ;

Panna, xix. 402 Parbhani, Hyderabad, ; 212; minerals, 212; trade and com-
xix. 412; Partabgarh, Rajputana, xx. munications, 213-214; famine, 214-
II ;Partabgarh District, xx. iS; Patan, 215; administration, 215-216; educa-
Satara, xx. 25 Patiala, Punjab, xx. 42
;
tion, 216-217 medical, 217; meteoro-
;

Patna District, xx. 60 Penukonda, ; logy, i. 144, 154; minerals, iii. 145, 152.
Anantapur, xx. 104; Pirawar, Rajput- Jubbulpore, tahsll in Central Provinces,
ana, xx. 151; Poona, XX. 172 Porban- ; xiv. 217.
dar, Kathiawar, xx. 189; Pudukkottai, Jubbulpore, city and cantonment in Cen-
Madras, XX. 234; Pulivendla, Cuddapah, tral Provinces, industrial and com-
XX. 243 Rae liarell, xxi. 29 Raichur,
; ; mercial centre, xiv. 217-220; manu-
Hyderabad, xxi. 40; Rajgarh, Central factures, iii. 218; carving, iii. 242.
India, xxi. 69 Rajpipla, Bombay, xxi.
; Jubilee High School, Lucknow, xvi. 198.
81 Rajputana, xxi. 120; Ramdurg,
; Jubilee Memorial Institute, Rajkot,
Bombay, xxi. 173 Rapur, Nellore, xxi. ;
Kathiawar, xxi. 74.
237; Ratlam, Central India, xxi. 242; Endowment Fund,
Jubilee Pauper Patient
Rawalpindi, xxi. 267 Rewa Kantha, ;
MahT Kantha, Bombay, xvii. 20.
Bombay, xxi. 295 Rohilkhand, xxi. 305 ;
;
Jubo, town in Khairpur State, Sind, xiv.
Rohri, Sind, xxi. 309; Rohtak,xxi. 315; 220.
Sagaing, Burma, xxi. 357 Samlhar, ; Judges, District, iv. 147, 150, 151 ; Ses-
Central India, xxii. 25 Sandur, Madras, ;
sions, 147; Subordinate, 150; Munsifs,
xxii. 45 Satara, xxii. 114, 122; Saugor,
; 150; Commissioners, 150; tahsiUars,
xxii. 142 .Savanur, Bombay, xxii.
; 150; of Small Cause Courts, 151.
156; Seoni, xxii. 171 Shahabad, xxii. ;
Judicial system in seventh century, iii.
191 Shahbandar, Sind, xxii. 199
;
;
299-300.
Shahpur, xxii. 217; Shahpura, Rajput- Judson, Mr., missionary in Burma, ix.
ana, xxii. 224; Sholapur, xxii. 299; 144.
 INDEX 273

Jugal Kishor Singh, Raja, of Bettiah, Bombay, xiv. 238-239; rock inscrip-
viii.5-6. tions, ii. 50, 51 ; cave-temples, ii. 164.
Jugal Prasad, holder of villages in Beii, Junapadar, petty State in Kathiawar,
Central India (beginning of nineteenth Bombay, xiv. 239, xv. 165.
century), viii. 3-4. Jungle-fowls, i. 256.
Jugis, weaving caste in Eastern Bengal, Jungle Mahals, former administrative
Noakhali, xix. 131 Nowgong, xix.
; tract in Bengal, xiv. 239.
224 Sylhet, xxiii. 193 Tippera, xxiii.
; ; Jungle products. See Forest and Jungle
383. Products.
Jujhar Singh, Rathor chief of Pisangan, Junjappa, worship of, by the Kurubas,
Mandalgarh made over to (1700), and xviii. 196.
taken from (1706), xvii. 149. Junnar, tdluka in Poona District, Bom-
Jujhar Singh, Raja of Raigarh, xxi. 45. bay, xiv. 239.
Jukal, crown %v^-taluk in Atraf-i-balda Junnar, town in Poona District, Bombay,
District, Hyderabad, xiv. 220. former capital, xiv. 239-240; cave
Julahas, weavers. See Jolahas. inscription, ii. 47.
Juliana, a sister of Akbar's Christian wife, Junona tank, Chanda, x. 150.
wife of Prince Jean Philippe Bourbon Juri, river in Hill Tippera, xiii. 117.
of Navarre, xiii. 324. Jushka, king. See Vasudeva.
JuUundur, Division of the Punjab, xiv. Justice. See Legislation and Justice.
220-221. Jute, cultivation, iii. 46-49; species, iii.
JuUundur, District in the Punjab, xiv. 46-47 ; areas of production, iii. 47 ;
221-231 ;
physical aspects, 221-223 ;
soils, iii. 47 cultivation, iii. 47-48 ;
;

history, 223-224; population, 225- out-turn, iii. 48 harvesting, iii. 48 ex-

; ;

226; agriculture, 226-227; minerals, ports, iii. 4S-49, 2S2-283; history and
228; forests, 228; trade and communi- trade, 203-204; industrial aspects,
iii.

cations, 228-229; famine, 229; ad- iii. 204-205 hand-loom weaving and
;

ministration, 229-230; education, 230; presses, iii. 205 trade, iii. 205-206, ;

medical, 231 ; density of population, i. 255 raw, export trade, iii. 287, 310;
;

454- picked, export prices, iii. 464-465;

JuUundur, tahsil in Punjab, xiv. 231. trade statistics, iii. 314; exports of
JuUundur, town and cantonment in Pun- manufactures of, iii. 310, 464-465 ex- ;

jab, xiv. 231-232; wood-carving, iii. port prices, iii. 464-465.

229; pottery, iii. 244. Local notices: Cultivation of, in As-
Juma talao, tank, near Nagpur, xviii. sam, vi. 113 Backergunge, vi. 169, 170;
;

319- Bengal, vii. 242, 244, 245-246, 249;

Juma-ul-wida, festival, held in Punjab, Bhagalpur, viii. 31; Bogra, viii. 259;
XX. 294. Burdwan, ix. 95 Chakla Roshnabad, ;

Jumkha, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Tippera, x. 124; Cooch Behar, x. 384,
Bombay, xiv. 232, xxi. 291. 385; Dacca, xi. no; Darjeeling, xi.
Jumla, Mir, officer of Aurangzeb and 172; Darrang, xi. 186; Dhubri, Goal-
governor of Bengal. See Mir Jumla. para, xi. 336 Dinajpur, xi. 351
; East- ;

Jummoo, province and town in Kashmir. em Bengal and Assam, xi, 393 Farld- ;

See Kashmir and Jammu and Jammu pur, xii. 56-57 Gaibanda, Rangpur, ;

Town. xii. 123 Garo Hills, xii. 178 Gauhati,

; ;

Jumna, river of Northern
232-233 course of, i. 24
; ;
gation canal on banks of,
India, xiv. Kamrup, xii. 184; Goalpara, xii, 273;
ancient irii- Hill Tippera, xiii. 120; Hooghly Dis-
iii. 328, 331, trict, xiii. 166 Howrah, xiii. 209 Jal-
; ;

333- paiguri, xiv. 36 ; Jessore, xiv. 96 Kam- ;

Jumna Canal, Eastern, iii. 332, 341, xiv. rup, xiv. 335 Khulna, xv. 289 Ma-
; ;

233-2.34- darlpur, Faridpur, xvi. 228; Malda,xvii,

Jumna Canal, Western, iii. 357-358, xiv. 79 ; Midnapore, xvii. 333 Muishid- ;

234-236. abad, xviii. 48 Mymensingh, xviii. 155

; ;

Jumna Cotton-Spinning Mills, Delhi, xi. Nadia, xviii, 277 Noakhali, xix, 132 ; ;

240. Pabna, xix. 300; Purnca, xx. 417;

Jumna valley, geology, i. 100. Rajshalii, xxi. 159; Rangpur, xxi. 228 ;

Jun, ruined city, xxii. 403.
Juna, Jam, ruler in Sind, xxii. 396.
Junagad Railway, iii. 415.
Junagarh, State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
xiv. 236-238; geology, i. 100; postal
arrangements, iii. 424-425.
Junagarh, capital of State in Kathiawar,
Tippera, xxiii. 384; Twenty-four Par-
ganas, xxiv. 74.
Jute-mills, Baidyabati, Hooghly, vi. 214;
Baranagar, Twenty-four Parganas, vi.
429; Bengal, vii, 269-270; Bhadreswar,
Hooghly, viii. 23; Bhat]iara, Twenty-
four Parganas, viii. 91 Budge- Budge, ;

VOL, XXV.
 ; ;

2 74 INDEX
Tvventy-fonr Parganas, ix. 45 Calcutta, ; Kabligars, ferrymen, in Bijapur, viii. 179.
ix. 2G9 Cavvnpore, ix. 319; Garden
; Kabui, Naga tribe in Manipur, xvii. 189.
Reach, Twenty-four Parganas, xii. 160 ;
Kabul, language of tiie Naga-Bodo sub-
Garulia, Twenty-four Parganas, xii. 83 1 group, i. 393.
Ghusuri, Hovvrali, xii. 237 Hooghly, ;
Kabul, province of Afghanistan, xiv.
xiii. 167 ; Howrah, xiii. 209, 210; Ma- 241-242 physical aspects, i. 12-13.
;

niktala, Twenty-four Parganas, xvii. Kabul city, capital of Afghanistan, i. 13,

183; Sankrail, Howrah, xxii. 60 Sib-;
pur, Howrah, xxii. 344 ; Titagarh,
Twenty- four Parganas, xxiii. 405
Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 75 \ United
Provinces, xxiv. 205.
Jute-presses, Calcutta, ix. 269; Chandpur,
xiv. 242-246.
Kabul, river of North-Western India, i.
;
11-13, xiv. 246-247.
Kabul River Canal, in Peshawar District,
North West Frontier Province, xiv.
^ 247-248.

Tippera, X. 167; Domar, Rangpur, xi. Kabul valley, conquered by Kadphises I

367 Faridpur, xii. 58
; Forbesganj, ;
(first century), ii. 112.
Purnea, xii. loi ; Ghusuri, Howrah, xii. Kabul Kliel (Utmanzai) Wazirs, expedi-
237; Jiaganj, Murshidabad, xiv. 165; tions against (1859-60, 1880, 1902),
Purnea, xx. 417 ; Rangpur, xxi. 228 ; xix. 155, 159, 209, 210.
Salkhia, Plowrah, xxi. 410 Twenty- ;
Kabuli Mai, governor of Lahore (1762),
four Parganas, xxiv. 75. xvi. III.
Jute trade centres, Baidyabati, Hooghly, Kabwet, Shwebo, Burma, pagoda at,
vii. 214; Balaganj, Sylhet, vi. 222; xxii. 313.
Bera, Pabna, vii. 361 ; Chakdaha, Na- Kacha, tributary of the MadhumatI river,
dia, x. 122; Chittagong, x. 312, 317; xvi. 233.
Dacca, xi. 109 Gauripur, Goalpara,
; Kacha Din, seized North Cachar hills
xii. 192 Goalpara, xii. 278
; Haldi- ; {c.1813), ix. 251.
bari, Cooch Behar, xiii. 10 Madarlpur, ;
Kachak All, appointed governor of Koil
Faridpur, xvi. 228; Manikarchar, Goal- by Babar (1526), v. 210.
para, xvii. 182; Narayanganj, Dacca, Kachana, Ujjain birthplace of, xxiv. 113.
xviii. 374 ; Sambhuganj, Mymensingh, Kacharl, language of the Bodo group, i.
xxii. 22 Sherpur, Mymensingh, xxii.
; 392 spoken in Gauhati, xii. 183
;

273 Sirajganj, Pabna, xxiii. 1 7 Subar-

; ;
Goalpara, xii. 272 Hill Tippera, xiii.
;

nakhali, Mymensingh, xxiii. 114. 119.

Jutogh, hill cantonment in Simla District, Kacharis, tribe in Assam, Cachar, ix. 252 ;

Punjab, xiv. 240. Darrang, xi. 185; Goalpara, xii. 272;

Juvir Kanama, outlet of Colair Lake, x. Kamrup, xiv. 334 Lakhimpur, xvi.
;

373- 122; Mangaldai, Darrang, xvii. 176;

Juvvai, tribe in the Andamans, v. 361. Nowgong, xix. 224.
Jyeshtharudra, worship of, xxiii. 99. Kachch, State in Bombay. See Cutch.
Kachhl, dialect of Sindhi, i. 372 ; spoken
K. in Bombay Presidency, viii. 300 Cutch, ;

xi. 80 ; Thar and Parkar, Sind, xxiii.

Kabartal, marsh in Monghyr District, 310.
Bengal, xvii. 390. Kachhi, division of Kalat State, Baluchi-
Kabbaldurga, fortified hill in Mysore, stan, xiv. 248-253; physical aspects,
former state prison, xiv. 240-241. 248-249; history, 249; population,
Kabbani, tributary of the Cauvery river, 249-250; agriculture, 250; trade and
xiv, 241. communications, 251 famine, 251 ; ;

Kabi Kankan, author. See Mukunda administration, 251-253.

Ram Chakravarti. Kachhi Baroda, thakiircit in Bhopawar
Kabi-Khan-i-Ayaz, Izz-ud-din, of Lahore, Agency, Central India, viii. 147, xiv.
revolt (1238), xvi. 107, xviii. 26. ^253.
Kablr, Vaishnava reformer (13S0-1420), Kachhis, market-gardeners, in Agra, v.
i. 425, 428, ii. 416-417 writings of, ii. ;
77 ; Ajaigarh, Central India, v. 131
417; residence at Benares, vii. 193; Allgarh District, v. 212; Allahabad, v.
tomb at Maghar, Basil, xvi. 411. 231 Banda, vi. 350
; BaonI, Central ;

Kablrpanthis, Hindu sect, i. 425-426; in India, vi. 415; Baroda, vii. 56; Bija-
Bilaspur, viii. 225 Central Provinces,
; war, Central India, viii. 189; Bhopal,
X. 27 Kawardha, Central Provinces,
; viii. 133; Broach, ix. 22; Central
head-quarters of, xv. 193 in Raipur, ; India, ix. 353 Central Provinces, x.
;

xxi. 52. 26 Chhatarpur, Central India, x. 200;

;

Kablrwala, iahsll in Multan District, Datia, Central India, xi. 197; Dholpur,
Punjab, xiv. 241. Rajputana, xi. 325 Etah, xii. 32 ;
 INDEX 275

Etawah, Farrukhabad, xii. 67

xii. 42 ; ;
(sixth century), ii. 326; crushed by
Falehpur, 79; Gonda, xii. .',14;
xii. Pulikesin II, ii. 327 part of Belgaum ;

Gvvalior, 42S
xii.Hamlrpur, xiii. 16; ; held by, vii. I47 Bclgauin lost, vii. ;

Haldol, xiii. 45; Jalaun, xiv. 21; 157 ;

power Southern India, viii.
in
Jhiansi, xiv. 140 Mainpurl, xvii. 35
; ; 280; in Camatic, ix. 301 Dharwar, ;

Oicliha, Central India, xix. 245 Sam- ; xi.305 Goa, ; xii. 251 ; capital at Halsi,
thar, Central India, xxii. 25 Shah- ; xiii. 1 2 ; Hangal ruled by, feudatory to
jahanpur, xxii. 204 Sironj, Rajputana, ; Western Chalukyas, xiii. 24 Hassan, ;

xxiii. 38; Unao, xxiv. 125. Mysore, xiii. 63 Kadur, Mysore, xiv. ;

Kachin, or Singpho, group of dialects of 263 Kanara, xiv. 343, 356 Southern
; ;

tlie Assam-Burmese branch, i. 387, 394; India, xvi. 248 north-west of Mysore, ;

bibliography, spoken in Bliamo,

i. 401 ; xviii. 169; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 283;
viii. 49; Burma, ix. 137-138; Katha, Southern Maratha Country, xxiii. 91.
XV. 156 Kentung State, xv. 2or Myit-
; ; Kadambansi Rajputs, rule in Rairakhol,
kyina, xviii. 139 Ruby Mines District,
; xxi. 61.
xxi. 329. Kddambarl, romance by Bana, ii. 241.
Kachin Hills, botany, i. 201-202. Kadana, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
Kachins, tribe of Tibeto-Burman origin, Bombay, xiv. 255, xxi. 290.
inhabiting Upper Burma and the Shau Kadans, jungle-men,' in Anaimalais, v.
'

States, iii. 125, ix. 139, xiv. 253-255 ; 333 ; Cochin, x. 345 ; Nelliampathis,
raids in Bhamo, viii. 47, 48 in Bhamo, ; xix. 6.
viii. 49, 57 Upper Cliindwin, x. 242-
; Kadapa, District and town in Madras.
243; North Hsenwi, xiii. 218; South See Cuddapah.
Hsenwi, xiii. 219; Hsipavv, xiii. 220; Kadar Khan, governor of Laklinauti,
Kamaing, Myitkyina, xiv. 324 Katha ; Bengal (1325-39), vii. 216.
invaded (1883), xv. 154 in Katha, xv. ; Kadars, tribe in Western Ghats, xii. 221.
156; Kodaung, Ruby Mines, xv. 340; Kadaura, capital of BaonI State, Central
Mandalay, xvii. 124, 125 Mogaung, ; India, xiv. 255.
Myitkyina, xvii. 382 Mongmit, Ruby ;
Kadi prdnt, District in Baroda, xiv. 255-
Mines, xvii. 404 rule in Myitkyina, ;
.
258.
xviii. 137-139 Sana, Myitkyina, at-
; Kadi, tdluka in Kadi prdnt, Baroda, xiv.
tacked by (1892), xviii. 147 in Myit- ; ^258.
kyina, xviii. 139, 147 Ruby Mines Dis- ; Kadi, town in Baroda, xiv. 258-259.
trict, xxi. 330 Northern Shan States,
; Kadlmi, the older' faction of the ParsTs,
'

xxii. 236 Shwegu, Bhamo, xxii. 325

; ;
.
i- 44°-
Tavvnpeng, xxiii. 268 States, xxiv. ; Wa Kadipur, tahsll in Sultanpur District,
344 Zingkaling Hkamti, xxiv. 436.
; United Provinces, xiv. 259.
Kachola, estate in Udaipur, Rajputana, Kadir All Khan, rebel government pro-
xiv. 255. claimed in Shahjahanpur under (1857),
Kachua, village in Khulna District, Ben- xxii. 203.
gal, xiv. 255. Kadir Khan, proclaimed himself king of
Kachwahas, Rajput clan, in Gwalior, ii. Gujarat (1536-45), ii. 381 Mandu ;

312 deprived of Gvvalior by the Pari-

; seized by {c. i535-45)> xvii. 172;
hars (a. D. 11 29), ii. 318. Sarangpur fell to, xxii. 96.
Local notices : Took Amber from the Kadirabad, walled town in Aurangabad
chief of the Susawat Minas in twelfth District, Hyderabad, xiv. 259.
century, v. 290; in Daosa, xi. 149; Kadiri, taluk in Cuddapah District,
Gwalior held by, xii. 440
fort Maha- ; Madras, xiv. 259-260.
raja of Jaipur head of, xiii. 384 ; rule Kadiri, town in Cuddapah District, Madras,
in Narwar (tenth century), xviii. 397 ; xiv. 260.
Rajputana, xxi. 1 13. Kadiriyas, Sufiism accepted by, i. 437.
Kadaiyanallur, town in Tinnevelly Dis- Kadod, place of Hindu pilgrimage in
trict, Madras, xiv. 255. Broach District, Bombay, xiv. 260-261.
Kadam Bande, Sardar, uncle of Malhur Kadoli, petty State in Mahl Kantha,
Rao Holkar I, xiii. 335. Bombay, xiv. 261, xvii. 14.
Kadam Rasul, hill near Secunderabad, Kadphises I, Kushan king (c. A. D. 45-
xxii. 160. 85), ii.conquered Kabul valley,
288 ;

Kadam Rasul Masjid, at Gaur, ii. 191, ii. 112; coins issued by, ii. 138; rule
vii. 222, xii, 189, 191. in valley of Indus, xix. 149 Maues's ;

Kadam Rasul mosque, near Narayanganj, kingdom in North-West Punjab over-

Dacca, xviii. 373. run by, XX. 262.
Kadamba dynasty, ii. 326-327 estab- ; Kadphises II, Kushan king, rule of
lishment in Southern Maratha Country {c. A. D. 85-125), ii. 288-2S9 ; con-

T 2
S76 INDEX
quered Northern India, ii. 112; coins Kahlur, Simla Hill State, Punjab. See
issued by, ii. 13S, 139; rule in valley Bilaspur.
of Indus, xix. 149. Kahnaur, town in Rohtak District, Pun-
Kadu, dialect spoken in Burma, ix. 137 ;
jab, xiv. 273.
Katha, xv. 156. Kahror, town in Multan District, Punjab,
ls.adur, District in Mysore, xiv. 261-26S ;
xiv. 273.
physical aspects, 261-263 history, !
Kahuta, tahsU in Rawalpindi District,
263-264 population, 264-265 agri-
; ;
Punjab, xiv. 273.
cixlture, 265-266; forests, 266-267 ;
Kahutas, agricultural caste in Jhelum,
minerals, 267 trade and communica-
; xiv. I54._
tions, 267; administration, 267-26S; Kai Khusru, appointed governor of the
education, 268; medical, 26S. Punjab (1285), murdered (12S7), xvi.
Kadur, taluk in Kadur District, Mysore, 107, xxi. 321.
xiv. 268-269. Kaibarttas, fishermen and cultivators, in
Kadus, Upper Burmese tribe, ix. 139, xiv. Bengal; Backergunge, vi. 168 Bengal, ;

269; in Katha, xv. 156; Mandalay, vii. 233; Calcutta, ix. 268; Hooghly,
xvii. 124. xiii. 165 Hovvrah, xiii. 208 Jessore,
; ;

Kadva River Works, Bombay, iii. 331. xiv. 95 Khulna, xv. 288 Midnapore,
; ;

Kadvas, caste in Ahmadabad, v. 98. xvii. 331 Murshidabad, xviii. 48

; ;

Kadwa Kunibis, Unjha original seat of, Mymensingh, xviii. 154; Nadia, xviii.
in Gujarat, xxiv. 257. 276; Noakhali, xix. 131; Presidency
Kafiristan, in Af-
mountainous region Division, XX. 218; Rajshahi, xxi. 164;
ghanistan, now
included in Jalalabad Sylhet, xxiii. 193 Tippera, xxiii. 383;
;

district, xiv. 269-271. Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 73.

Kahrkot, ruins in Dera Ismail Khan Dis- Kaij, former taluk in Hyderabad State.
trict, North-West Frontier Province, See Amba.
xiv. 271-272. Kaikadi, criminal tribe, in Ahmadnagar,
Kafirs (= 'infidels'), tribe in Afghanistan, V. 115 Belgaum, vii. 149.
;

v. 48. Kaikhusru of Persia, Makran taken, xvii.

Kafur, Malik, slave general of Ala-ud- 46.
dln (1303-15), invasions of Southern Kaikolans, weavers in Coimbatore, x. 361.
India, ii. 150, 151, 342-343, 363, 382, Kail, ancient port in Madras. See Kayal.
xiii. 236, xvi. 249, xix. 395. Kailang, village in Punjab. See Kye-
Local notices : Dispatched by Ala- lang.
ud-din to invade Deccan, vi. 143; Car- Kailas, rock-hewn temple at EUora,
natic laid waste, xi. 305-306 Daulat- ; Hyderabad, ii. 170, 172, xii. 22.
abad occupied, xi. 200 Ramdeo of ; Kailasagarh, peak of Javadi Hills, v. 404,
Deogiri defeated, xi. 294; visited Dhar, xiv. 85.
xi. 294 ;Goa under, xii. 251 Dorasa- ; Kailasanathar, temple to Siva, Cheyur, x.
mudra taken, xiii. 11 ; Madura raided, 195 Conjeeveram, x. 378.
;

xvi. 389; Medak taken, xvii. 246; Kailun,said to have founded Kahror (end
Mysore invaded, xviii. 174; stopped of fourteenth century), xiv. 273.
at Sultanpur (1306), xxiii. 13S ; Tri- Kailwara, town in Rajputana. See Kel-
chinopoly overrun, xxiv. 28. wara.
Kagal, State in Southern MarathaCountry, Kaim JT, rule in Kalinjar, xiv. 312.
Bombay, xiv. 272. Kaim Khan, Nawab of Farrukhabad, lost
Kagal, town in Kolhapur State, Bombay, his life in attempt on Rohilkhand, xxi.
xiv. 272. 306, xxiv. 155.
Kagan, mountain valley in Hazara Dis- Kaim Singh. See Madho Singh II, Sawai.
trict, North-West P'rontier Province, Kaimganj, tahsTl in Farrukhabad Dis-
xiv. 272-273. trict, United Provinces, xiv. 273-274.
Kahalgaon, town in Bengal. See Col- Kaimganj, town in Farrukhabad District,
gong. United Provinces, xiv. 274.
Kahalias, caste in Pun, xx. 402. Kaimur Hills, eastern portion of the
Kahars, cultivators, in Bareilly, vii. 6 ;
Vindhyan range, 274-275 ruddle
xiv. ;

BastI, vii. 127 Budaun, ix. 37; Gaya,

; drawings in caves, ii. 94-95.
xii. 200; Gouda, xii. 314; Muzaffar- Kain, river of Bundelkhand. See Ken.
nagar, xviii. 87 Patna, xx. 59 Saha- ; ; Kaintira, village in Athmallik State,
ranpur, xxi. 372 Shahabad, xxii. 190; ; Orissa, xiv. 275.
Shahjahanpur, xxii. 204 United Pro- ; Kaiqubad, king of Delhi (1286-90), ii.

vinces, xxiv. 170. 361, 368.

Kaheris, tribe in Baluchistan, Kachhi, Kaira, District in Bombay, xiv. 275-286 ;
xiv. 250 ; Sibi, xxii. 338. physical aspects, 275-277; history, 277-
 ;

INDEX 277

278 population, 278-280 agriculture,

; ; Kala Dighi, tank in Dcvikot, Dinajpur,
2S0-282; minerals, 282; trade and com- xi. 276.
munications, 282-283; famine, 283; Kala Pahar, general of Sulaiman Kararanl,
administration, 283-285 education, ; Mukund Deo expelled from Orissa by,
285 medical, 286.
; vii. 211, 214; flajo temple damaged
Kaira, town in Kaira District, Bombay, by, xiii. 8 mutilation of Hindu figures
;

xiv. 2S6 calico-printing, iii. 186.

; at Jajpur, xiv. 1 1 Muhammadan leader ;

Kairana, tahsll in Muzaffarnagar District, in Kamrup, xiv. 332 Mukund Deo ;

United Provinces, xiv. 286-287. overthrown by, r.ix. 250.

Kairana, town in Muzaft'arnagar District, Kala azdr (disease), prevalent in Assam,
United Provinces, xiv. 287. vi. 40-41 Brahmaputra Valley, i. 462;
;

Kaisar Bagh, palace at Lucknow, xvi. 191, Garo Hills, xii. 173; Gauhali,xii. 1S3;
196. Kamrup, xiv. 333.
Kaisarganj, taksTl in Bahraich District, Kalabagh, military station in Hazara Dis-
United Provinces, xiv. 287. trict, North- West Frontier Province,
Kaitabhesvara, temple of, at Halebld, ii. xiv. 290.
176. Kalabagh, estate in Mianwali District,
Kaithal, subdivision and tahsll in Karnal Punjab, xiv. 290.
District, Punjab, xiv. 287-288. Kalabagh, town in Mianwali District,
Kaithal, town in Karnal District, Punjab, Punjab, centre of salt quarries, xiv.
xiv. 2S8-2S9. 290-291; salt, iii. 157, 158.
Kajarsing Naik, leader of Bhil riots in Kalabgur, /«/?//& in Medak District, Hyder-
Khandesh (1857), xv. 229. abad, xiv. 291.
Kakar, tdluka in Larkana District, Sind, Kala-Chitta, mountain range in Attock
xiv. 289. District, Punjab, xiv. 292.
Kakar. See Deer, Barking. Kalachuris, dynasty in Central India,
Kakar Bukera, ruined city in Sind, xxii. coins, ii.142; Ahmadnagar in hands of
4°3- (1156-87), v. 113; in Baghelkhand,vi.
Kakars, Afghan tribe, in Baluchistan, vi. 186, 187; Belgami held by, vii. 145;
2S9; Bolan Pass a favourite raiding fight for mastery in Deccan, viii. 283
ground, viii. 264; in Brahui Range, destroyed by Hoysalas (1184), viii.
ix. 15 Herat, xiii. 113; Loralai, xvi.
; 283; rule in Central India, ix.
337;
174; Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 14; assault Central 12-13; Dhar-
Provinces, x.
on Quetta by (1840), xxi. 20 in Zhob, ; war under (1165-84), xi. 305; Gadag
xxiv. 430, 431. under, xii. 119 in Jubbulpore, xiv. 207-
;

Kakatiyas, Hindu dynasty of Warangal, 208 relations with Maheshwar, xvii. 9

;

ii. 174, 340, 341, 345 Chingleput taken

;
rule in Mysore(ii55-f. ii83),xviii.i72.
by, X. 255 Chola conquered, x. 326
; ;
Kaladan, river of Burma, iii. 361 xiv. 292 ,
;

Muhammad bin Tughlak's campaign crocodiles, i. 267.

against, xi. 200 Golconda fort con-
;
Kaladgi, nllage in Bijapur District, Bom-
structed by,
xii. 309 in Hanamkonda, ;
bay, xiv. 292 manufactures, iii. 217.
;

22-23 expeditions sent against, by

xiii. ;
Kalagyun Island, Mergui, Burma, xvii. 304.
Ala-ud-dln Khiljl (1303, 1309), xiii. KalahandT, feudatory State in Bengal,
236; war waged against, by Muham- xiv. 292-295; area, population, revenue,
mad Shah (i37i),xiii. 236 in Raichilr, ;
and administration, iv. 102.
xxi. 39. Kalahasti, zamiiiddri in Madras, xiv. 295.
Kakku, peak in Central Brahui Range, Kalahasti, zaminddri tahsll in North
Baluchistan, ix. 14. Arcot District, Madras, xiv. 295-296.
Kakobhai, chief of Sayla (1794-1813), Kalahasti, town in North Arcot District,
xxii. 15S. Madras, xiv. 296 ; use of wax in dyeing,
Kakora, village in Budaun District, United iii. 177 ;
palaiiipores, iii. 188.
Provinces, xiv. 289. Kalait, village in Patiala State, Punjab,
KakorT, town in Lucknow District, United xiv. 296.
Provinces, xiv. 2S9. Kalakh Sagar, tank in Jaipur State, xiii.

Kakrala, town in Budaun District, United 391-

Provinces, xiv. 289-290. Kalakyamin,king of Pagan. .SV(f Narathu.
Kakusthavarman, Kadamba king, Hals! Kalale, village in Mysore, xiv. 296.
record of, ii. 58 in Shimoga, xxii.
;
Kalals, toddy-drawers, in Indur, Hyder-
283. abad, xiii. 353.
Kal Bhairav, temple at Devgarh, Janjira Kalam, crown tdliik in Osmanabad Dis-
State, Bombay, xi. 275. trict, Hyderabad, xiv. 296-297.
Kala Bhavan, technical school, I?aroda, Kalam, village in Yeotmal District, Berar,
vii. 73-74; S3. xiv. 297.
 ;

278 INDEX
Kalam-i- PTr sacred book of the Mnghlis,
, Kale, village in Satara District, Bombay,
xiii. 139. xiv. 306.
Kalamnuri, tahik in Parbhani District, Kaleshwar, temple of, at Gad-Hinglaj,
Hyderabad, xiv. 297. Baluchistan, xii. 120.
Kalan, mosque at Delhi, ii. 1S3. Kalewa, township in Upper Chindwin
Kalanaur, town in Gurdaspur District, District, Upper Burma, xiv. 306-307.
Punjab, xiv, 297. Kalghatgi, taliika in Dharvvar District,
Kalanaur, town in Rohtak District, Pun- Bombay, xiv. 307.
•
jab, xiv. 298. Kalhana, author of the Kajatarangini, or
Kalandar, tomb at PanTpat, xix. 398. history of Kashmir (1 14S), ii. 15-16, 22,
Kalandar Lai Shahbaz, shrine at Sehwan, 23, 263, XV. 90; quoted on Srinagar,
xxii. 411. xxiii. 99.
Kalandaranis, tribe in Jhalawan, Balu- Kalhattigiri, peak in Baba-Budan moun-
chistan, xiv. III. tains, xiv. 262.
Kalang, offshoot of the Brahmaputra river Kalhoras, rulers of Sind, Bukkur in hands
in Assam, xiv. 298. of (1736), ix. 47 Miranis overwhelmed,
;

Kalanga, hill in Dehra Dun District, xi. 270; contention with MTranis for
United Provinces, xiv. 298. possession of Dera Ghazi Khan, xi.
Kalanidhgarh, fort in Belgaum, vii. 14S. 271 ; Garhi Ikhtiar Khan under, xii.
KalapanI, one of the sources of the Sarda 162 ;tombs of, at Hyderabad, xiii. 314,
river, in Nepal, xxii. 102. 322 death of Mir Abdullah at hands
;

Kalapani tank, AmraotI, Berar, v. 315. of, at battle of Jandrihar, xiv. 249 rule ;

Kaldpurnodaya, Telugu work by Surana in Kachhi, xiv. 249 Karachi, xv. 4

;
;

(1560), ii. 437. Muzaffargarh, xviii. 77 Sibi, xxii. 338 ;

;

Kalars, landowners and liquor-sellers, in Sind, xxii. 397-398 Sukkur, xxiii. 120,
;

Central Provinces, x. 26 Mandla, xvii. ; 122; Tatta, xxiii. 254; Thar and Parkar,
163. xxiii. 308.
Kalasa, death of, at Martand temple, xv. Kail, river of Nepal and United Provinces,
97- xiv. 307.
Kalasa, village in Kadur District, Mysore, Kali, goddess, human sacrifices to, i. 406;
xiv. 298-299. festival held in Assam, vi. 52 temple ;

Kalasa hill. See Mertiparvat. at Baijnath, Almora, vi. 217; Kalat,

Kalasesvara, temple at Kalasa, xiv. 299. Baluchistan, xiv. 305; Kamarhati,
Kalasha, Kafir dialect, i. 356. Twenty-four Parganas, xiv. 326 Pava- ;

Kalastri, zaiiiinddri town in Madras. garh, Panch Mahals, xx. 80; Tamluk,
See Kalahasti. Nlidnapore, xxiii. 217, See also Kalika
Kalat, State in Baluchistan, xiv. 299-305; and Kalika Mata.
physical aspects, 299-300; history, 300; Kali BaorT, bhfiviidt in Bhopawar Agency,
population, 300-301; agriculture, 301 Central India, viii. 147, xiv. 307.
minerals, 302 ; trade and communica- Kali Masjid, at Kalyan, Thana, xiv.
tions, 302-303 famine, 303
; admin- ; 323-
istration, 303-305. Kali NadT, East, river of United Provinces,
Other refefcnces : Sketch of history, xiv, 309-310.
iv. 63-64 area, population, revenue,
; Kali NadI, West, tributary of the Hindan
and administration, iv. 96. river. United Provinces, xiv. 310.
Kalat, capital of State in Baluchistan, xiv. Kali Prasanna Banerjl, Babu, author of
^
305-306. history of Bengal in the eighteenth
Kalataik, ancient site in Lower Burma. century, iv. 453.
See Taikkala. Kali Sind, tributary of the Chambal river,
Kalat-i-Ghilzai, fort in Kandahar pro- xiv. 313.
vince, Afghanistan, held by a sepoy Kalia, tributary of the MadhumatI river,
garrison in first Afghan War (1842), xvi. 233.
xiv. 306. Kaliakherl, town in Bhopal State, Central
Kalavali, the, Tamil historical poem, ii. India, xiv. 307.
Kalian Singh, founder of Kalanaur, Roh-
Kalaw pagoda, Bilugyun, Burma, v. 295. tak, xiv, 298.
Kalb All Khan, Jama Masjid at Rampur Kaliana (or Chal-Kalyana), town in Jind
built by, xxi. 1S9. State, Punjab, xiv. 307.
Kalburga, town in Hyderabad State. See Kaliandroog, town in Madras. See Ka-
Gulbarga. lyandrug.
Kale, subdivision and township in Upper Kalidasa, poet and dramatist, ii. 17, 29 ;

Chindwin District, Upper Burma, xiv. date, ii. 239, 294 author of the Raghu-
;

306. va?>isa,n. 240; the Kiii/idra-sambhava,

 INDEX 279

ii. 240 ; epic kavyas, ii. 240 ; lyrics and Kallur, town in Raicliur District, Hyder-
lyrical stanzas, ii. 242, 243 ;
plays, ii. abad State, xiv. 315.
246-247. Kalmatis, tribe in Pasni, Baluchistan, xx.
Kaliganj, village in Khulna District, Ben- 22.
_gal, xiv. 307. Kalmeshwar, town in Niigpur District,
Kalika, goddess, temples of, at Baroda, Central Provinces, xiv. 315-316.
vii. 83 ; Dhar, xi. 295. See also Kali. Kalmeshwar, temple of, Shiggaon, Dhar-
Kalika Mata, goddess, temples of, at war, xxii. 275.
Dabhoi, Baroda, xii. 100 Pavagarh, ; Kalna, subdivision in Burdwan District,
Panch Mahals, xix. 383. See also Kali. Bengal, xiv. 316.
Kallmati, iron quarries, Bengal (opened Kalna, town in Burdwan District, Bengal,
1 901), vii. 264. xiv. 316.
Kalimpong, hilly tract in Darjeeling Dis- Kalni, river ofAssam. See Surma.
Bengal, xiv. 307-308.
trict, Kalol, taluka in Baroda, xiv. 316.
Kalimpong, village in Darjeeling District, Kalol, town in Baroda, xiv. 316-317.
Bengal, xiv. 308-309. Kalol, tdlitka in Panch Mahals District,
Kalim-ullah, Bahmnni king (1525-6), ii. Bombay, xiv. 317.
3S5,xiii. 238. Kalpeni, one of Laccadive or Cannanore
Kallnadi, river in North Kanara District, Islands, xvi. 85.
Bombay, xiv. 341. KalpT, tahsll in Jalaun District, United
Kalinga, son of king Bali, vii. 194. Provinces, xiv. 317-318.
Kalinga, ancient kingdom on the east KalpT, historic town in Jalaun District,
coast of India, xiv. 310 in epigraphy, ; United Provinces, xiv. 31S-319.
ii. 8, 14; conquest by Asoka (261 B.C.), Kalra, estate in Shahpur District, Punjab,
ii. 53, 2S3 modern identifications, ii.
; xiv. 319-320.
80 taken by the Cholas, ii. 333.
; Kalrayan, hills in .Salem and South Arcot
Kalingapatam, historic village in Madras. Districts, Madras, xiv. 320.
See Calingapatam. KalsT, town in Dehra Dun District, United
Kalivgattu-Parani, the, Tamil historical Provinces, with Asoka inscription, xiv.
poem, ii. 19. 320 ; Asoka edict, ii. 41.
Kalingis, caste in Ganjam, xii. 148. Kalsi stone, near Haripur, xi. 212, 214.
Kalinjar, town and hill-fort in Banda Kalsia, State in Punjab, xiv. 320-321.
District, United Provinces, xiv. 310-313. Kalsubai, hill with temple in Ahmad-
Kalinjara, village in Bansvvara State, Raj- nagar District, Bombay, xiv. 321.
putana, xiv. 313. Kalu Bhuiya, usurped throne of Tamluk,
Assam, in Darrang,
Kalitas, writer caste of xxiii. 217.
xi. 185; Gauhati, xii. 183; Kamrup, Kaluchumbarru, grant, ii. 58.
xiv. 333 Nowgong, xix. 224
; Sibsagar, ; Kalugumalai, village in Tinnevelly Dis-
xxii. 348. trict, Madras, xiv. 321.
Kalka, town in Ambala District, Punjab, Kalukhera, thakiirat in Malwa Agency,
with railway junction for Simla, xiv. Central India, xiv. 321, xvii. 99.
313-314- Kalumar, peak in VindhyaHills, xxiv. 316.
Kalka-Simla Railway, iii. 372, 416. Kalurvaya, tank in Atmakur, Nellore, vi.

Kalka Devi, temple of, at Chitor, x. 299. 124.

Kalka's peak, in Girnar hill, Kathiawar, Kalva Rangan, peak in Honnali, Mysore,
xii. 247. xiii. 161.
Kallakurchi,/rt////f' in South Arcot District, Kalvakurti, taluk in Mahbubnagar Dis-
Madras, xiv. 314, trict,Hyderabad, xiv, 321.
Kalians, thieving caste of Southern India, Kalvan, taluka in Nasik District, Bombay,
in Madura, xvi. 392 Pudukkottai, ; xiv. 321-322.
XX. 233 Tanjore, xxiii. 230, 241
; ;
Kalwa, rising of, in Dehra Dun, xi. 213.
Tirumangalam, Madura, xxiii. 394. Kalyan, taluka in Thana District, Bom-
Kallar Kahar, lake in Salt Range, Punjab, bay, xiv. 322.
xxi. 412. Kalyan, ancient town in Thana District,
Kallianpur, village in South Kanara Dis- Bombay, xiv. 322-323.
trict, Madras, xiv. 314. Kal\an, Raja, of the Chal tribe, Kaliana
Kallidaikuiichi, town in Tinnevelly Dis- capital of (1325), xiv. 307.
trict, Madras, xiv. 314. Kalvan Chand, Raja, rule in Almora
Kallikota and Atagada, permanently set- (1563), V. 245.
tled estates in Ganjam District, Madras, Kalyan Sen, purchased Batauhli, xvii.

xiv- 314-315- 153-

Kallur, taliika in Warangal District, Kalyan Singh, of Bikaner (i54.f-70,
Hyderabad, xiv. 315. head-quarters at Sirsa, xxiii. 45 ;
28o INDEX
marched with imperial army to Ajmer, Kaman, town in Bharatpur State, Raj-
205 in Bil^aner, viii. 205.
viii. ; putana, xiv. 325-326.
Kalyan Singh, Rao, Macheri granted to Kamandal Kund, reservoirs at Girnar,
(c. 1671), V. 256, xvi. 224. Kathiawar, xii. 247.
Kalyan Singh Bhadauria, Raja {c. 1707- Kamandurga, peak in Tumkur, Mysore,
61), Dholpnr under, xi. 323. xxiv. 52.
Kalyan Singh, chief of Kishangarh (i7"97- Kaviangari work, manufactured in Sitpur,
1832), XV. 311-312. xxiii. 62.
Kalyan Singh, chief of Udaipur, xxiv. S3. Kamareddipet, tdliik in Nizamabad Dis-
Kalyana Mahal temple, at Gingee, South trict, Hyderabad, xiv. 326,
Arcot, xii. 243-244. Kamarhati, town in District of Twenty-
Kalyandrug, tdluka in Anantapur District, four Parganas, Bengal, xiv. 326.
Madras, xiv. 323. Kamars, or blacksmiths, in Singhbhum,
Kalyandrug, town in Anantapur District, xxiii. 7.
Madras, witli prehistoric remains, xiv. Kamar-ud-din, rule in Cuddapah (1782),
323-324. xi. 61 ; surrender of Coimbatore to
Kalyani, jaglr town in Bidar District, (1791), X. 371-372.
Hyderabad, former capital, xiv. 324. Kamar-ud-dIn, WazTr, Jansath sacked and
Kalyanji, temple at Karauli, Rajputana, destroyed under orders of (1737), xiv.
XV. 34. 62 Basha family in Muzaffarnagar
;

Kam Bakhsh, prince, son of Aurangzeb, almost exterminated by, xviii. 85.
appointed Subahdar of Bijapur and Kamar-ud-din Tamar, governor of Ben-
Hyderabad (1706), xvii. 2 defeat and ; gal (1244-6), vii. 216.
death (1709), ii. 405, xxiv. 153. Kamarupa, ancient kingdom in North-
Kama, township in Thayetmyo District, East India, xviii. 151.
Burma, xiv. 324. Kamasin, iahsll in Banda District, United
Kamadhia, petty State in Kathiawar, Provinces, xiv. 326-327.
Bombay, xiv. 324, xv. 165. Kamatapur, ruined city in Cooch Behar
Kamaing, township in Myitkyina District, State, Bengal, xiv. 327.
Upper Burma, xiv. 324. Kamauli plates of king Vaidyadeva, ii.
Kamal<hya, temple in Kamrup District,
Assam, vi. 23, xiv. 325. Kambakkam Drug, peak in Tiruvallur,
Kamal Khan, Sholapur besieged and Chingleput, xxiii. 399.
taken by (151 1), xxii. 306. Kambam, tdhik and town in Madras. See
Kamal Khan, Mirani Baloch, founder of Cumbum.
Leiah (c. 15.S0), xvi. 159. Kaniban, author of Tamil Rdmayana
Kamal Khan, Mir, Jam ofLasBela(i896), (eleventh century), ii. 421, 435.
xvi. 146. Kambar, tdluka in Larkana District, Sind,
Kamal Khan, rule in Rawalpindi, xxi. xiv. 327.
264. Kambar, town in Larkana District, Sind,
Kamal Maiilvi, Shaikh, tomb at Dhar, 327-328.
xiv.
xi. 295. _ _ Kambar Khel, subdivision of Afridis, v.
Kamal Narayan Singh, rule in Khaira- 69, XV. 303.
garh (1890), XV. 208. Kambharasa Ranavaloka, Rashtrakuta
Kamal Sahib of Chavdapur, saint, tomb viceroy, xviii. 171.
at Mamdapur, Bijapur, xvii. 106. Kambohs, cultivating caste in the Punjab,
Kamala tank. Than, Kathiawar, xxiii. in Ambala, v. 280 Amritsar, v. 322 ;
;

288. Jhang, xiv. 128; Jullundur, xiv. 226;

Kamalalayam, drinking-water tank, Na- Kapurthala, xiv. 410; Karnal, xv. 52 ;

makkal, Salem, xviii. 348. Lahore, xvi. 99 Montgomery, xvii.

;

Kamaleswar, Ahom king, rule in Assam, 412 Patiala, xx. 41 ; Punjab, xx. 288
; ;

vi. 32. Saharanpur, xxi. 372 Sohna, Gurgaon, ;

Kamalia, town in Montgomery District, xxiii. 72.

Punjab, xiv. 325 ;
calico-printing, iii. Kambranis, tribe in Baluchistan, Jhala-
186. wan, xiv. iii Kharan, xv. 248.
;

Kamalpur, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Kambugudi, peak in Salem, xxi. 396.
bay, xiv. 325, XV. 168. Kamdar Khan, Musalman revenue agent,
Kamalpur, tliahirat in Bhopal Agency, Hazaiibagh (1765), xiii. 88.
Central India, viii. 125, xiv. 325. Kameri, village in Satara District, Bom-
Kamal-nd-dln, settled at Jalall (r. 1295), bay, xiv. 328.
mausoleum at Dhar, xi. 295.
xiv. 14; Kamgar Khan, rule in Hissar, Rohtak,
Kamal-ud-dln Khan, rule in Radhanpur, and Gurgaon, xxi. 311-312.
xxi. 23. Kami, dialect spoken in Nepal, xix. 41.
 ; ;;

INDEX 281

Kamilpur, town in Attock District, Pun- while in command of Sadiya (1839),

jab. See Campbellpore. vi. 33, 34-
Kamis, tribe, in Akyab, v. 193 Arakan, ; Kamudi,town in MaduraDiitrict, Madras,
V, 394 Sikkim, xxii. 370.
; xiv. 340.
Kamlagarh, ancient fortress in Mandi Kanada, philosophical system of, ii. 255.
State, Punjab, xiv. 32S. Kanaigiri, town in Madras. See Kanigiri.
Kammalans, artisans, i. 326 ; in Malabar, Kanak Sagar, sheet of water in Dugari,
xvii. 59. Rajputana, xi. 375.
Kammamett Rajas, war waged against, by Kanakans, agricultural labourers, in Co-
Kutb-ul-mulk, Sultan Kuli, xiii. 238. chin, X. 345.
Kammas, caste, in North Arcot, v. 409 Kanakbhawan, temjile at Ajodhya, v. 176.
South Arcot, v. 426 Coimbatore, x.
; Kanakkans, class of accountants, in North
360-361 Godavari, xii. 287 Kistna,
; ; Arcot, V. 408.
XV. 324; Nellore, xix. 11. Kanaksen, prince, according to tradition,
Kammaiva writing slips, manufactured at took sanctuary at Dholka, Ahmadabad,
Amarapura, Burma, v. 272, xvii. 134. xi. 321.
Kamnath Mahadeo, shrine at Mangrol, Kanara, spice gardens, iii. 54-56 ; wood-
Kathiawar, xvii. 180. carving, 231. iii.

Kampana Udaiyar, Madura freed from Kanara, North, District in Bombay, xiv.
the Muliammadans by (1372), xvi. 405. 340-353 ; physical aspects, 340-342 ;
Kampil, village in Farrukhabad District, history, 342-344; population, 344-346 ;
United Provinces, xiv. 328. agjriculture, 346-348 ; forests, 348-349;
Kampli, town in Bellary District, Madras, minerals, 349 trade and communica-
;

xiv. 328-329. tions, 349-350 famine, 350; adminis-

;

Kamptee, town and cantonment in Nag- tration, 350-352 education, 352 ; mcdi- ;

pur District, Central Provinces, xiv. ^

cal, 353.
329-330; roads, iii. 405. Kanara, South, District in Madras, xiv.
Kampu Kothi, building at Lashkar, Gwa- 353-369; physical aspects, 353-3.^5".
lior, xvi. 153. history, 356-357 population, 358-361 ;

Kamrai, Afridi tribe, v. 69, xv. 302, 303. agriculture, 361-363 forests, 363-364 ;
;

Kamran, son of Babar, countries ceded to, minerals, 364; trade and communica-
by Humayun, ii. 375. tions, 364-366 administration, 366- ;

Local notices : Employed against 368 education, 368-369 medical, 369

; ;

Bhattis (1527), viii. 92 Derajat a ; language, i. 381.

dependency of, xi. 270; Bhatner fort
taken by (1.549), ^'"- 39 Kabul passed
to, but was defeated and blinded by
Humayun (1553), xiv. 243; Lahore, &c.,
taken by, xvi. 107-108 aided Ghwaria
Khel Afghans and thus they obtained
Kanarak, temple in Orissa. See Konarak.
;
Kanardeo Chauhan, Jalor captured from
by Ala-ud-din {c. 13 10), xiv. 30.
Kanarese, language of the Dravidian
; family, i. 374, 379, 380-3S1, 398;
spoken in Anantapur, v. 341 Belgaum, ;

control over Peshawar, xix. 152 ; sur- vii. 149; Bellary, vii. 163, 174; Bom-
rendered by Adam Khan, Gakhar, to bay Presidency, viii. 301 Bidar, viii. ;

Humayun (1553"), xxi. 264. 165; Bijapur, viii. 179 Coimbatore, ;

Kamran Shah, great-grandson of Ahmad X. 360; Coorg, xi. 21, 28; Dharwar,
Shah, independence of Herat under xi. 307 Gulbarga, Hyderabad, xii. 377;
;

(1S39), xiii. 115. Hospet, Bellary, xiii. 203 Hyderabad ;

Kamr-ud-dln Karmani, Nandana held by State, xiii. 227, 246 North Kanara, xiv. ;

and taken from, by general of Jalal-ud- 344 Soutli Kanara, xiv. 359-360 Ma-
; ;

din (thirteenth century), xviii. 349. dras Presidency, xvi. 260, 261 Madura, ;

Kamrup, District in Assam., xiv. 330-339; xvi. 392 Mahbfibnagar, Hyderabad,

;

physical aspects, 330-331 history, 331- ; xvii. 3 Mysore State, xviii, 193 ; the
;

333; population, 333-334 agriculture, ;

Nilgiris, xix. 92 Rayadrug, Bellary, ;

334-335 forests, 336 trade and com-

; ;
xxi. 274; Salem, xxi. 399; Sandur State,
munications, 336-337 administration, ;
xxii. 45 Sholapur, xxii. 298 ; Trichi-
;

337-339 education, 339

; medical, ; nojioly, xxiv. 31.
339 ; mortality caused by ia/d azdr, i. Kanarese castes, in Bellary, vii. 163
462. Coimbatore, x. 360-361 Trichinopoly, ;

Kamta-Rajaula, Chaube JagTr in Baghel- xxiv. 31.

khand Agency, Central India, xiv. 339- Kanarese country, Lingayals in, i. 422.
34°- Kanarese literature, ii. 436-437,
Kamthi, town and cantonment in Central Kanashi, language of the Western Hima-
Provinces. See Kamptee. layas, i. 392,
Kamti chiefs. Colonel White killed by. Kanaud. See Mohindargarh.
 ;; ;

282 INDEX
Kanauj, iahsil in Farrukhabad District, Kandiaro, taluka in Hyderabad District,
United Provinces, xiv. 370. Sind, xiv. 378-379.
Kanauj town, ancient city in Farrukh- Kandiaro, village in Hyderabad District,
abad District, United Provinces, xiv. Sind, xiv. 379.
370-372 coins struck at 1 194), ii. I4 1
; ( Kandiri, festival, held at Nagore, Tanjore,
Buddhist assembly, ii. 297 history, ii. ; xix. 3.
310, 313-314; caiico-printinj;, iii. 1S6. Kandois, confectioners, in Baroda, vii.
Kanaujia, dialect of Western Hindi, i. 366, 56.
367; spoken in Etawah,xii. 42 Hardoi, ; Kandras, Oriya caste, in Balasore, vi. 239
xiii. 45 Pillbhit, xx. 139
; Shahjahan- ; Cuttack, xi. 89.
pur, xxii. 204. Kandukur, subdivision and taluk in Nel-
Kanaujia, Brahman sub-caste, in Alvvar, lore District, Madras, xiv. 379.
V. 260; Rajputana, xxi. iii. Kandukur, town in Nellore District,
Kanaujia Kurmls of the United Provinces, Madras, xiv. 379.
i. 322. Kandiis, caste, in Monghyr, xvii. 395 ;

Kanaung, township in Henzada District, Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98 Saran, xxii. 87 ; ;

Lower Burma, xiv. 372. .Shahabad, xxii. 190.

Kanawar, mountainous tract in Bashahr Kanekallu, tank in Rayadrug, Btllary,
State, Punjab, xiv. 372-373 Buddhism ; vii. 166.
in, i. 413. Kaner, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Kanawari, language of the Western Hima- xiv. 379, XV. 169.
layas, 3S6-387, 392-
i. Kaneras, caste, in Dera Ismail Khan, xi.
Kanbalu, subdivision and township in 264; Mianwali, xvii. 320.
Shwcbo UpperBurma,xiv. 373.
District, Kanethi, petty State feudatory to Bashahr,
Kanchenjanga, mountain in Bengal. Sec Punjab, xiv. 379-380.
Kinchinjunga, Kanets, tribe in Punjab, ethnology, i. 295 ;

Kanchinkaldurga, peak in Mysore, xiv. in Ambala, v. 280 Ho.shiarpur, xiii.

;

262. 196; Mandi, xvii. 155; Punjab, xx. 288 ;

Kanchivaram, town in Madras. See Con- Simla, xxii. 379; Sirmur, xxiii. 24.
jeeveram. Kangra, District in Jnllundur Division,
Kanchrapara, village in Twenty-four Par- Punjab, xiv. 3S0-396 physical aspects, ;

ganas District, Bengal, xiv. 373. 380-383 ; history, 383-386 population, ;

Kand, peak in Toba-Kakar Range, Balu- 3S6-3S9 ; agriculture, 389-391 ; forests,

chistan, xxiii. 405. 392 ; 392 trade and com-
minerals, ;

Kandahar, province of Afghanistan, i. 13 munications, 392-393; administration,

xiv. 373-374- 393-396 education, 396 medical, 396.
; ;

Kandahar city, capital of Kandahar pro- Other references: Earthquake (1905),

vince, Afghanistan, xiv. 374-377. i. 98-99; coins, ii. 143; minerals, iii.
Kandahar, idhik in Nander District, 151.
Hyderabad, xiv. 377. Kangra, tahsdm Kangra District, Punjab,
Kandarpa Rai, rule in Jessore {c. 1600), xiv. 396-397.
xiv. 93. Kangra, historic town in Kangra District,
Kandarpeshwar Singh, last Ahom Raja, Punjab, xiv. 397-398; deer-skin work,
Mani Ram Datta's treasonable corre- iii. 190.
spondence with (1S57), xxii. 347. Kangundi, tahsllKw North Arcot District,
Kandarya Mahadeo, temple at Khajraho, Madras, xiv. 398.
Central India, xv. 218. Kangundi, village in North Arcot District,
Kandh, language. See Khond. NTadras, xiv. 398-399.
Kandh, tribe. See Khond. Kangwa La, pass through the Himalayas,
Kandharra, plain-dwelling Khonds, xv. xiii. 134.
280-281. Kanhan coal-field, Chhindwara, x. 210-
Kandhkot, taluka in Upper Sind Frontier 211.
District, Sind, xiv. 377. Kanhayas, Sikh confederacy, in the Bari
Kandhla, town in Muzaffamagar District, Doab (last half of eighteenth century),
United Provinces, xiv. 377-378. xii. 394.
Kandhmals, subdivision in Angul District, Kanheri, caves in Thana District, Bombay,
Bengal. See Khondmals. ii.162, 163, xiv. 399.
Kandi, subdivision in Murshidabad Dis- Kanhiara, village in Kangra District,
trict, Bengal, xiv. 378. Punjab, xiv. 399.
Kandi, town in Murshidabad District, Kanhojl, captured by RaghujI at Wun
Bengal, xiv. 378. (1734), xxiv. 390, 398.
Kandi, village in Medak District, Hyder- KanhojT, illegitimate son of Govind Rao
abad, xiv. 378. Gaikwar, rebellion against Govind Rao
 INDEX 283

36 deportation to Madras,
(i 793)) vii. ; Kanor, town in Udaipur State, Rajputana,
vii. 37 intrigues against Anand Rao,
; xiv. 404.
vii. 37-38. Kanora, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
Kanhojl Angria, Maratha pirate. Sec Bombay, xiv. 405, xxi. 291.
Angria. Kanpar Ishwaria, petty State in Kathia-
Kanhojl II, the last of the Angiias of wiir, Bombay, xiv. 405, xv. 167.
Kolaba {pb. 1840), xv. 359. Kanpur, village in Narsinghpnr State,
Kanhojl Naik, building at Madhi, Ahmad- Orissa, xiv. 405.
nagar {c. 1780), xvi. 231. Kans, uncle of Krishna, xvi. 427.
Kanhows, tribe in Chin Hills, Burma, x. Kans, Hindu Raja of Bengal (1407), ii.

273- 372, 216.

vii.
Kanhpurias, Rajput clan, in Partabgarh Kans, noxious grass or weed, in British
XX. 17 ;
rule in Rae BarelT, xxi. 26. Bundelkhand, ix. 73; Garautlia, Jhansi,
Kani, township in Lower Chindwin Dis- xii. 160; Jalaun, xiv. 18, 21; Jhansi,
trict, Upper Burma, xiv. 399-400. xiv. 141 ; KalpT, Jalaun, xiv. 317 ;
Kanigiri, taluk in Nellore District, Ma- Lalitpur, xvi. 133; Sloth, Jhansi, xviii.
dras, xiv. 400. 4; Saugor, xxii. 141 .Shimoga, My- ;

Kanigiri, town in Nellore District, Ma- sore, xxii. 281, 282.

dras, xiv. 400-401. Kansaras, brass and copper dealers, in
Kanishka, Kushan king, initial date of, Baroda, vii. 56.
ii. 70-71 rule in Northern India, ii.
; Kanta Arasu, founder of Tumkur, Mysore,
112, 2S9; coins issued by, ii. 139-140; xxiv. 59.
Buddhist Council held under {c. a.d. Kanta Rai, Sri, Raja of Jessore (1764),
100), i. 411. xiv. 93.
Local notices : Rule in Afghanistan, Kantaji temple, at Kantanagar, Dinajpur,
V. 34; Jullundur mentioned in accounts xiv. 405._
of Buddhist council held at Kuvana Kantakadvara town, old name of Mul-
under auspices of, xiv. 223; rule in bac^^al, xviii. 20.
Kashmir, xv. 90 valley of Indus, xix.
; Kantanagar, village in Dinajpur District,
149-150, xxiv. 148 Punjab, xx. 262. ; Eastern Bengal, xiv. 405 temple, ii. ;

Kanjamalai, hill in Salem District, Ma- 193-

dras, xiv. 401. Kanteshwar, shrine at Indi, Bijapur, xiii.
Kanjarda, petty State in Kathiawar, 332.
Bombay, xiv. 401, xv. 165. Kanthjtown in Moradabad District, United
Kanjars, criminal tribe, in Dholpur, Raj- Provinces, xiv. 405.
putana, xi. 331 Muzaffarnagar, xviii.
; Kantharia, petty State in Kathiawar,
91 Nanta, Rajputana, xviii. 367.
; Bombay, xiv. 405, xv. 168.
Kankanhalli, taluk in Bangalore District, Kanthaya tank, Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 316.
Mysore, xiv. 401. Kanthi, subdivision and village in Bengal.
Kankanhalli, town in Bangalore District, See Contai.
Mysore, xiv. 401-402. Kanthirava, Raja of Mysore (1637), xviii.
Kankar, or nodular limestone, iii. 150. 1 78; temple built at Devarayadurga
Kankaria, tank at Ahmadabad, v. 108. by, xi. 274; attempt on Seringapatam
Kanker, feudatory State in Central Pro- repulsed by, xviii. 177.
vinces, xiv. 402-403. Kantigale, another name of Zingkaling
Kankira, peak in Ajanta Hills, v. 134. Hkamti, Shan State, in Upper Chindwin
Kankrej, collection of petty States under Burma, xiv. 405.
District,
Palanpur Agency, Bombay, xiv. 403. Kantigyi, collection of Shan States in
Kankreji or Wadiai cattle, iii. 80. Upper Burma. See Hkamti Long.
Kankroli, town in Udaipur State, Raj- Kantilo, village in Khandpara State,
putana, xiv. 404. Orissa, xiv. 405.
Kanksiali, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Kanu, village in Bengal. See Khana.
bay, xiv. 404, XV. 167. Kanwa, battle (1527), ii. 394.
Kannad, tdluka in Aurangabad District, Kanzam La, or pass, Spiti, xxiii. 86.
Hyderabad, xiv. 404. Kaonras, caste in Narsinghpur, xviii. 388,
Kannadiyans, Kanarese caste of shepherds Kaoras, caste in Twenty-four Parganas,
and cattle-breeders, Chingleput, x. 257. xxiv. 73.
Kannanur, village adjoining Samaya- Kapa, king, Gandikota fort built by, xii.
puram, Trichinopoly, xxii. 3. 127.
Kannara, Rashtrakuta king of Mysore, Kapadvanj,/i/i<^-ain Kaira District, Bom-
xviii. 171. bay, xiv. 405-406.
Kanniyambal, virgin goddess, temple to, Kapadvanj, town in Kaira District, Bora-
Comorin, Travancore, x. 376. bay, xiv. 406.
 ;

284 INDEX
Kapal Mam's tiralh, Kalait, Punjab, xiv. 3-4 ;
population, 4-6 ; agriculture, 6-7
296. fisheries, 7 ; trade and com-
forests, 7 ;

Kapalikas, Saiva sect, i. 421. munications, 7-8 administration, 8-

;

Kapila, founder of Sankhya system of 10; education, 10; medical, 10.

philosophy, ii. 256 residence at Hai- ;
Karachi, tdluka in Sind, Bombay, xv. 10-
dwar, xiii. 51-52. II.
Kapila Muni, sage, sons of Sagar con- Karachi, city and cantonment in Sind,
sumed by curse of, xii. 135. Bombay, capital of Province and sea-
Kapilavastu, city where Buddha was born port, XV. 11-19; population, 1 1 descrip- ;

and ancient capital of the Sakyas, xiv. tion,11-14; history, 14; commerce,
406-407. 14-18; education, 18 medical, 18-19;
;

Kapileswar Deva, usurped throne of Orissa bibliography, 19.

(1434), vii. 211, xix. 250. Other references: Meteorology, i. 126,
Kapili, river of Assam, xiv. 407-408. 154; growth of, i. 457 sewage farms, ;

Kapilmuni, village in Khulna District, iii. 20; manufactures, iii. 200; silk
Bengal, xiv. 408. manufacture, iii. 211; port, iii. 274;
Kapini, river of Mysore. See Kabbani. wheat trade, iii. 285 trade, iii. 303,
;

Kapitha country. See Sankasya. 315 ;Port Trust, iv. 304-305 tidal ;

Kapsi, estate in Kolhapur State, Bombay, observations, iv. 490.

xiv. 408. Karad, tdhika in Satara District, Bombay,
Kapur, Baba, followers of, in Central XV. 19.
India and Gwalior, ix. 354, xii. 427. Karad, town in Satara District, Bombay,
Kapur, Rana, said to have founded Kapur- XV. 19-20.
thala (eleventh century), xiv. 410,416. Karadge, village in Belgaum District,
Kapur Singh, Jat, founder of Manauli Bombay, xv. 20.
(eighteenth century), xvii. 109. Karagola, village in Pumea District, Ben-
Kapura Singh, Chaudhri, Kot Kapura gal, XV. 20,
founded by, xvi. 3 killed (1708), xvi. 3.
; Karaia, village in Gwalior, Central India,
Kapiirthala, Slate in Punjab, xiv. 408-416; XV. 20.
physical aspects, 408; history, 409-410 ;
Karaikkudi, town in Madura District,
population, 410-411 agriculture, 411 ; ;
Madras, xv. 20.
trade and communications, xiv. 412 ;
Karaiyans, fishers, in Tanjore, xxiii. 231.
famine, 413; administration, 413-415 ;
Karajgaon, town in Amraoti District,
education, 415 medical, 415-416 area,
; ;
Berar. See Karasgaon.
population, revenue, and administration, Karajgi, tdluka in Dharwar District, Bom-
iv. 100. bay, XV. 20-21.
Kapiirthala, tahsll in Kapiirthala State, Karakat, tahsil in United Provinces. See
Punjab, xiv. 416. Kirakat.
Kapurlhala, capital of State in Punjab, Karam All Khan, Mir, Talpur, silver gate
xiv. 416. given to tomb at vSehwan by, xxii. 163,
Kapus, agricultural caste, in Anantapur, Karam Singh Dulu, conquered Chiniot,
V. 341; North Arcot, v. 409; South xiv. 127.
Arcot, v. 426; Atraf-i-balda, vi. 127; Karamite KhalTfs (905), rule in Aden, v. 11.
Banganapalle State, vi. 374; Bellary, Karamnasa, river of Northern India, xv.
vii. 163; Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. 166; 21.
Bijapur, viii. 179 Burma, ix. 141 ; ;
Karamsad, village in Kaira District, Bom-
Cuddapah, xi. 63 Ganjam, xii. 148 ; ;
bay, XV. 21.
Godavari, xii. 287 Indur, Hyderabad,
;
Karamsots, sept of Rathor Rajputs in
x'ii' 353; Kurnool, xvi, 35 Lingsugur, ; Jodhpur, xiv. 189.
Hyderabad, xvi. 164; Madras Presi- Karamungi, crown tdhik in Bidar District,
dency, xvi. 261 Mahbubnagar, Hyder-
; Hyderabad, xv. 21-22.
abad, xvii. 3 Medak, Hyderabad, xvii.
;
Karan, Rai, flight to Baglan from Ulugh
247 Nalgonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 339-
;
Khan (1298),vi. 191.

340; Nellore, xix. 11; Osmanabad, Karan Deo, rule over Baghel possessions,
Hyderabad, xix. 271 Raichur, Hyder- ;
xxi. 281.
abad, xxi. 40 Sirpur Tandur, Hyder-
;
Karan Ghelo, rule in Patau, Gujarat, xx.
abad, xxiii. 42 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 31;
; 24.
Vizagapatam, xxiv. 328 Warangal, ;
Karan NTladri Bawarta Patnaik, lounder
Hyderabad, xxiv. 360. of Athgarh State, Orissa, vi. 122.
Kara, historic town in Allahabad District, Karan Singh I, chief of Mewar (twelfth
United Provinces, xiv. 416. century), xi. 380, xxiv. 88.
Karachi, District in Sind, Bombay, xv. Karan Singh, chief of Mewar (1620-8),
i-ii; physical aspects, 1-3; history, xxiv. 90.
 ;

INDEX 285

Karan Singh, rule in Bikaner (1631-69), xiii. 157; Hsahtung, xiii. 216; Irra-
205-206.
viii. waddy, xiii. 367 Kanaung, xiv. 372 ;
;

Karan Singh, rule in Ahmadnagar (1798- Karenni, xv. 36 Kyaukkyi, xvi. 61 ;

;

1835)1 326.
V. 125, xiii. Loi-ai, xvi. Ma-ubin, xvii. 226,
170;
Karanchan, killed in battle with Raja of 231; Mawkmai, xvii. 236; Meiktila,
KulCi, xvii. 153. xvii. 273 Myaungmya, xviii. 118 Pa-
; ;

Karangarh, hill in Bhagalpur District, an, xix. 296 Papun, xix. 407 Pegu,
; ;

Bengal, xv. 22. XX. 83, 100; Prome, xx. 223 Pyapon, ;

Karanja, peninsula, village, and petty xxi. 4; Salween, xxi. 417; Southern
division in Kolaba District, Bombay, Shan States, xxii. 256 Taikkyi, xxiii. ;

XV. 22-23. 205 Tantabin, xxiii. 246

; Tavoy, ;

Karanja, town in Akola District, Berar, xxiii. 262, 266 Tenasserim, xxiii. 27S
; ;

XV. 23. Thabaung, xxiii. 283 Tharrawaddy, ;

Karanjia, village in Mayurbhanj State, xxiii. 319 Thaton, xxiii. 342 Thayet-
; ;

Orissa, xv. 23-24. chaung, xxiii. 342 Toungoo, xxiii. 425 ; ;

KaranphOl. See Mubarak Shah. Yamethin, xxiv. 404.

Karanpura, coal-field, iii. 134, xiii. 95. Karhadas, Brahman sub-caste, in Karad,
Karans, Oriya writer caste, in Balasore, Satara, XV. 19; Ratnagiri, xxi. 249.
vi. 239 Midnapore, xvii. 332
; Purl, ;
Karhal, tahstl in Mainpuri District, United
XX. 403. Provinces, xv. 38-39.
Karar 13Tr, giant demon, shrine at Jaunpur, Karhal, town in Mainpuri District, United
xiv. 82. Provinces, xv. 39.
Karasgaon, town in AraraotI District, Kari Raman, temple in the Periya Kal-
Berar, xv. 24. rayans, Madras, xiv. 320.
Karatoya, old river in Eastern Bengal, xv. Kariana, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
24-25. bay, XV. 39, 165.
Karaudia, thakurdt in Malwa Agenc}', Kariapahar, peak in Seoul, Central Pro-
Central India, xv. 25, xvii. 99. vinces, xxii. 165.
Karauli, State in Rajputana, xv. 25-34 ; Karighatta, peak near Seringapatam, My-
physical aspects, 25-26 ; history, 26- sore, xxii. 179,
28 ; population, 28 ; agriculture, 28- Karikal, French Settlement on Coroman-
30 forests, 29-30 ; trade and communi-
; del Coast, xv. 39-40.
cations, 30 ; famine, 30-31 administra- ;
Karim, Pindari captain, ii. 494; Bcrasia
tion, 31-34 area, population, revenue,
;
granted to, vii. 423 in the payof Bhopal ;

and administration, iv. 95. {c.1807), viii. 129; Shujalpur fell to

Karauli, capital of State in Rajputana, xv. (1808), xxii. 310.
34-35 carving, iii. 242.
;
Karim Bakhsh, in charge of Jullundur
Karbala, in Iradatnagar, Lucknow, xvi. under Sikh rule, xiv. 224.
190 ; MachhlTshahr, Jaunpur, xvi. 225 ;
Karimalagopuram, peak in Nelliampathis,
Patna, xx. 70, xix. 5.
Karchana, tahsU in Allahabad District, Karimganj, subdivision in Sylhet District,
United Provinces, xv. 35. Assam, xv. 40-41.
Kardla, battle of (i795),vii. 370, xiii. 347. Karimganj, town in Sylhet District, Assam,
Karen, language of the Sinitic group, i. xv. 41.

394, 401 ; spoken in Bassein, vii. 110; Karimganj, village in Mymcnsingli Dis-
Bokpyin, viii. 263; Burma, ix. 138; trict, Eastern Bengal, xv. 41.
Hanthawaddy, xiii. 30 Henzada, xiii. ; Karlmnagar, District in \Varangal Divi-
104; Ma-ubin, xvii. 226; Myaung- sion, Hyderabad, xv. 41-42. See also
myo, iii Pegu, xx. 88 Prome,
xviii. ; ; Elgondal.
XX. 223 Pyapon, xxi. 4; Salween, xxi.
; Karlmnagar, idluk'm Karlmnagar District,
417 Tavoy, xxiii. 262
;
Tenasserim, ;
Hyderabad, xv. 42.
xxiii. 279 Tharrawaddy, xxiii. 319
; ;
Karlmnagar, town in Karlmnagar District,
Thaton, xxiii. 333 Toungoo, xxiii. 425 ;
Hyderabad, xv. 42-43.
Yamethin, xxiv. 404. Karinj RishT, legend of, at Karanja, xv. 23.
Karenni, group of States in Burma, xv. 35- Karjat, tdluka in Ahmadnagar District,
36 geology, i. 74 trade with, iii. 313
; ; ;
Bombay, xv. 43.
area, population, revenue, and admini- Karjat, /rt/z^/'O! in Kolaba District, Bombay,
stration, iv. 101. xv. 43.
Karens, tribe Burma, i. 389,
in iii. 125, Karkala, village in South Kanara District,
ix. 140, XV. 36-38 Amherst, ; v. 297 ;
Madras, with Jain rem.iins, xv. 43-44 ;
Bassein, vii. no, 117; Bilugyun, viii. statue of Bahubalin, ii. 48, 122.
238 Einme, xii. I Hanthawaddy, xiii.
; ;
Karkamb, town in Sholapur District, Bom-
30; Henzada, xiii. 105, 112; Hlegu, bay, XV. 44.
 ;

286 INDEX
Karli, Or Karle, village with caves in Karnatak, tract in Peninsular India. See
Poona District, Bombay, xv. 44-47 ;
Carnatic.
cave inscription, ii.47; caves, ii. 162, 163. Karnavaiis, caste. See Koyas.
Karlugh Turks, expelled from Agror by Karnavati, Rani, monuments erected at
Jalal Baba (1703), v. 92; attacks on Nawada by, xi. 212.
Multan and rule over, xviii. 26 in ; Kameshvara temple, Sangameshwar, Rat-
valley of Indus, xix. 151. nagiri, xxii. 50.
Karm JParkash, Raja, founder of Nahan Karnots, Rajput sept in Jodhpur, xiv. 189.
(1621), xviii. 321. Karnul, District and town in Madras. See
Karm Parkash, ruleinSirmrir(i793),xxiii. Kurnool.
23-24. Karol, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Karm Singh, Maharaja of Patiala (1813- XV. 60, 168.
45), XX. 36-37 ; part of Keonthal sold Karond, State in Bengal. See Kalahandl.
to, XV. 203. Karonku caves, near Moulmein, Burma, v.
Karm Singh, Thakur, chief of Tharoch, 296.
xxiii. 316. Karor iahsil. See Bareilly.
Karmad, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Karor, town in Punjab. See Kahror.
bay, XV. 47, 168. Karor Lai Isa, town in Mianwali District,
Karmala, tdltika in Sholapur District, Punjab, XV. 61.
Bombay, xv. 47. Karpilra-manjarl Sanskrit play, by Raja-
,

Karmala, town in Sholapur District, Bom- sekhara, ii. 267.

bay, XV. 47. Karram All, rule in Sind, xxii. 399, 400.
Kaimall (or Khotta, or Khotta Bangala), Karsiang, town in Bengal. See Kurseong.
dialect spoken in Manbhum, xvii. 114; Karta Baba, founder of Kartabhaja sect,
Santal Parganas, xxii. 67. birthplace near Chakdaha, Nadia, x.
Kartna-77iinidmsd-sutra, textbook of Ml- 122.
mamsa philosophy by Jaimini, ii. 255. Kartabhajas, Hindu sect in Bengal, vii.
Karmatians, Muhammadan heretics, Mul- 235, xviii. 276.
tan taken by (980), xviii. 25, 35 ; revolt Kartalab Khan, Than stormed by (1690),
atMultan (loio), xx. 263. xxiii. 288.
Karmgarh, subdivision in Patiala State, Kartarpur, town in Jullundur District,
Punjab, XV. 48. Punjab, XV. 61.
Karn Sah, grandson of HirSah,inChanda, Kartavirya IV, copperplate grant at Bhoj
X. 150; temple at Umrer supposed to (1208), viii. 121.
have been built by, xxiv. 119. Karlaya, temple at Pehowa, Karnal, xx.
Kama, hero in the Mahabharata, Karnal 100.
named after, xv. 58. Kartigai, festival, held at Tiruvannamalai,
Kama, Chalukyan king, capital of, at San- South Arcot, v. 428,
gameshwar (seventh century), xxii. 50. Kartik Baruni niela, fair held near Mun-
Kama Deo Chedi (1040-70), temple at shiganj, Dacca, xviii. 41.
Amarkantak said to have been built by, Kartik /?7;'a,
festival, held at Sylhet, vi.52
v. 274; conquered by Sallakshana, ix.69. TribenI, Hooghly, xxiv. 25.
Kama Suvarna, ancient kingdom in Ben- Karts, dynasty at Herat (12 45- 1389), xiii.
gal, XV. 60. 115 rule in Kandahar, xiv. 375.
;

Karnal, District in the Delhi Division, Karttikeya, god of war, son of goddess
Punjab, XV. 48-58 ; physical aspects, Durga, ii. 233, xxiv. 25.

48-49 history, 49-50 population, 50-

;
;
KartyavTrgarjuna, supposed to have lived
52; agriculture, 52-54 trade and com- ; at Maheshvvar, Central India, xvii. 9.
munications, 54-55 famine, 55
; ad- ; Karubas, shepherds. See Kurubas.
ministration, 56-57 education, 57
; ; Karunguli, village with historic fort in
medical, 58. Chingleput District, Madras, xv. 61-62.
Karnal, tahsil in Karnal District, Punjab, Karur, taluk in Coimbatore District,
XV. 58. Madras, xv. 62.
Karnal, town in Karnal District, Punjab, Karur, historic town in Coimbatore Dis-
XV. 58-59, mnnufaclures, iii. 219. trict, Madras, xv. 62-63.
Karnala, fort and hill in Kolaba District, Karvan, village in Baroda, xv. 63.
Bombay, xv. 59. Karvetnagar, zamhiddri in North Arcot
Karnali, river of Nepal and the United District, Madras, xv. 64.
Provinces. See Kauriala. Karvvar, tdluka in North Kanara District,
Karnali, village in Baroda, xv. 59-60. Bombay, xv. 64-65.
Karnaphuli, river of Eastern Bengal, xv. 60. Karwar, town, seaport, and head-quarters
Karnaprayag, sacred confluence of the of North Kanara District, Bombay, xv.
Alaknanda and Pindar rivers, xv. 60. 65-67 cold season, i. 114.
;

Karwi, subdivision and tahsll in lianda
District, United Provinces, xv. 67.
KarwT, town in Banda District, United
Provinces, xv. 67-68.
Kasalcudi record of king Pallavamalla-
Nandivarman, ii. 29.
Kasalpura, petty State in Mahl Kantha,
Bombay, xv. 08, xvii. 14.
Kasaragod, tabik in South Kanara Dis-
trict, Madras, xv. 68.
Kasarghat, pass in Thana District, Bom-
bay. See Thalghat.
Kasars, brass and copper workers, Berar,
vii.393.
KasaulT, hill station and cantonment in
Ambala Punjab, with Pasteur
District,
Institute, xv.6S-69.
Kasauli stage of Sirmur geological series,
i. 91.
Kasba, old name of Jessore town, Bengal,
XV. 69.
Kasba, village in Purnea
XV. 69.
Kasegaon, village in Satara District, Bom-
bay, XV. 69.
Kasganj, tahsll in Etah District, United
Provinces, xv. 69-70.
Kasganj, town in Etah District, United
Provinces, xv. 70-71.
Kashgar, British relations with, iv. riS.
Kashgaria, Bower manuscript from, ii. 10.
KashI Nath, Kashipur founded and named
after, xv. 71.
Kashi Rao Holkar, disputed succession
to Indore State (1797), xiii. 336, 337;
murdered by Malhar Rao (1807), xiii.
337; rule in Nimbahera, xix. 119.
Kashipur, tahsll in NainI Tfd District,
United Provinces, xv. 71.
Kashipur, town in NainI Tal District,
United Provinces, xv. 71.
Kashivishveshwar, temple of, at Baroda,
vii. 83; Lakkundi, xvi. 130.
Kashkar, capital of Chitral State, Novth-
West Frontier Province. See Chitral.
Kashmir and Jammu, State north of Pun-
jab, XV. 71-147; physical aspects, 72-
89 ; 90-98
history,population, 98-
; 263.
107 agriculture, 1 07-1 28 forests, 128-
; ;
131; mines and minerals, 131; arts
and manufactures, 132; commerce and
trade, 132-134; communications, 134-
135 famine, 135-136; administration,
; 391 tomb at Bidar, viii. 170.
136-137; legislation and justice, 137;
finance, 137-138 land revenue, 138-
; fief
139; miscellaneous revenue, 139; local
and municipal, 139-140; public works,
140; army, 140-141 ; police and jails,
141 ; education, 141-142 medical,
142-143; bibliography, 143; tables:
temperature, 144; rainfall, 144; popu-
lation, 145; revenue, 146; expenditure,
147.
;
INDEX 287
Other references : Physical aspects, i.
i4-i5» i?-i6; geology, i. 73, 81, 92,
93; rainfall, i. 152; zoology, i. 227,
231, 234, 236, 239, 240, 248, 265;
ethnology, i. 293; languages, i. 359,
368, 369, 370-37 1, 390 Muhammadans, ;
i.
434, 474 area and population, i. 450
;
density of population, i. 455 growth ;
of population, i. 467 ; sex statistics, i.
479; deaths from plague, i. 525; the
Kajatarangitti, a history of, ii. 15-16,
22, 23 architecture, ii. 168-170; snake
;
worship, ii. 169 conversion to Islam, ;
ii. 373; under Muhammadan rule (1354-
15S7). ii- 373-374; forests, iii. 123;
minerals, iii. 157, 161 ; dyeing, iii. 185-
1S6 manufactures, iii. 213, 215, 217,
;
218, 229, 237-243; chain-stitch em-
broidery, iii. 219-220; embroidery, iii.
220, 221 pajjier-mache work, iii. 232 ;
;
trade with, iii. 299, 300,313; history, iii.
District, Bengal, 309-3 1 o, iv. 64 Imperial Service troops,
;
iv. 87 area, population, revenue, and
;
administration, iv. 92 army, iv. 375 ; ;
education, iv. 416 surveys, iv. 493, 495. ;
Kashmiri language, i, 362, 364, 370-371,
396 spoken in Kashmir, xv. 99.
;
Kashmiri literature, ii. 430.
Kashmiris, colour of skin, i. 283; in
Afghanistan, v. 47 Amritsar, v. 322 ; ;
Attock, vi. 134 Gujranwala, xii. 357;
;
Gujrat, xii. 368; Hazara, xiii. 79;
Jhelum, xiv. 154 ; Kila Sobha Singh,
Sialkot, XV. 305; Lahore, xvi. 99;
North-West Frontier Province, xix. 167;
Nurpur, Kangra, xix. 232 Peshawar, ;
XX. 1 17 Rawalpindi, xxi. 266 Sialkot,
; ;
xxii. 329.
Kashmor, tdluha in Upper Sind Frontier
District, Bombay, xv. 148.
Kashtpur, former name of Multan, xviii.
35- . . .
Kasia, subdivision in Gorakhpur District,
United Provinces, with early Buddhist
remains, xv. 148; seals found, ii. 39;
image of Buddlia found, ii, 40, 48.
Kdsika Vrilti, commentary on Panini, ii.
Kasim, founder of Barld Shahi dynasty
(1492-1504), ii. 194, 391 minister of ;
Mahmud Shah, Bahmani, xiii. 237-238,
Kasim, Barld Shahi king (1589-92), ii.
;
Kasim All Khan, Budaun granted to, as
(1556), ix. 35.
Kasim Khan, governor of Sira, xviii. 177;
Bangalore seized, xviii. 179.
Kasim Khan, governor of Bengal subject
; to Delhi (1613-8), vii. 217.
Kasim Khan Jabuni, governor of Bengal
subject to Delhi (1628-32), vii. 217.
Kasim .SulaimanI, Shah, saint, tomb at
Chunar, x. 334.
 ;

INDEX
Kasimabad, former name of Mubarakpur, in Naini Tal District, United Provinces,
xviii. lo. XV. 164.
Kasimbazar, decayed town in Murshid- Kathi, estate in Khandesh District, Bom-
abad District, Bengal. See Cossimbazar. bay. See Mehwas Estates.
Kaslpur-Chitpur, town in Twenty-four Kathia, Jat clan in Moraclabad, identified
Parganas, Bengal. See Cossipore- with the Kathaeoi of Arrian, xvii.
Chitpur. 412.
Kasi-ram Das, author of Bengali version Kathiawar, peninsula forming the western
of tlie Mahdbhdrata, ii. 432-433. portion of Gujarat, Bombay, xv. 164-
Kasla Pagina Muvada, petty State in 186; general statistics for each State
Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xv, 148, xxi. and tdbika, 165-169 physical aspects,;

291. 170-174; history, 174-177; population,

Kassabs, butchers, in Delhi, xi. 227 Gur- ; 177; agriculture, 177-179; forests, 179;
gaon, xii. 405 Montgomery, xvii. 413
; ;
minerals, 179; trade and communica-
Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 88 North-West ; tions, 179-181 famine, 181; adminis- ;

Frontier Province, xix. 166. tration, 181-185 education, 185; medi-

;

Kassapa V, king of Ceylon (929-39), cal, 186.

Pandya king assisted by, ii. 331-332. Other references : Physical aspects, i.
Kasuba language, spoken by a hill tribe 38; calcareous freestone, i. 100; me-
in Madras Presidency, xvi. 261. teorology, i. 117, 123, 130; seal-stamp
Kasumpti, suburb of Simla, Punjab, xv. found, ii.
39 ; inscribed piece of earthen-
148. ware found, ii. 40-41 Saka rule, ii. ;

Kasur, subdivision and tahsil in Lahore 112; arts and manufactures, iii. 190,
District, Punjab, xv. 149. 193, 211, 219, 220, 241; railways, iii.
Kasur, ancient town in Lahore District, 401 famine, iii. 492.
;

Punjab, XV. 149-150. Kathis, Rajput clan, invasion of Cutch

Kasyapa (^alias Vikrama Bahu), prince, of (eighth century), xi. 78 traditional ;

Ceylon, ii. 333. occupation of Jhansi, xiv, 137 in ;

Kasyapapura, oldnameof Multan, xviii. 24. Kathiawar, xv. 170, 175, 177; Kotda
Kat Bambhan, ruined city in delta of conquered from (1750), xvi. i rule in ;

Lidus, xxii. 403. Muli, xviii. 21.

Katak, District and city in Bengal. See
Cuttack.
Katakhal, river of Eastern Bengal. See
Dhaleswari.
Katal Khan, founder of Tank, xxiii. 245.
Kdtantra, Sanskrit grammar, ii. 263.
Kathi wara, thakurdt in Bhopawar Agency,
Central India, viii. 147, xv. 186.
Kathkaris, hill tribe, in Kolaba, xv. 360
Matheran, xvii. 221 ; Thana, xxiii. 294.
Kathodis, hill tribe, in Ahmadnagar, v.
115 Thana, xxiii. 294.
;

Katas, sacred pool in the Salt Range, Kathor, town in Baroda, xv. 186.
Punjab, XV. 150-151. Kathoria, bhuDtidt in Bhopawar Agency,
Katehr, old name of Rohilkhand, xxi. Central India, viii. 147, xv. 186.
305.. Kathrota, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Katehriya Rajputs, Aonla lurking-place bay, XV. 169, 186.
of (fourteenth and fifteenth centuries), Kathua, village in Jammu province, Kash-
V. 389 Farldpur founded by, xii. 62 ;
;
mir, XV. 186.
rule in Rohilkhand, xxi. 305. Kathumar, town in Alwar State, Rajput-
Katha, District in Lfpper Burma, xv. 151- ana, XV. 186-187.
163; physical aspects, 151-154; his- Katiadi, village in Mymensingh District,
tory, 154-155; population, 155-156; Eastern Bengal, xv. 187.
agriculture, 156-158 forests, 158-159;
; Katias, menial caste, in Hoshangabad,xiii.
minerals, 159-160 trade and com-
;

munications, 160-161 administration,

;
Katihar, town and railway junction in
161-162 education, 163 medical, 163.
; ; Purnea District, Bengal, xv. 187.
Katha, subdivision and township in Katha Katjurl, tributary of the Mahanadi river,
District, Upper Burma, xv. 163. xvi. 432.
Katha, town in Katha District, Upper Katkur temple, Elgandal, Hyderabad,
Burma, xv. 163-164. xii. 6.
Kathd-sarit-sagara, fables by Somadeva, Katmandu, capital of Nepal, xv. 187-189.
ii. 252. KatnT, railway junction in Jubbulpore Dis-
Kathaun, thakurdt in Gwalior Residency, trict, Central Provinces, xv. 189.
Central India, xii. 417, xv. 164, Katoch Rajas, Hoshiarpur included in
Kathes, descendants of Manipuri captives, dominions of, xiii. 193 receipts from ;

Mandalay, xvii. 129. temple of Jawala Mukhi appropriated

Kathgodam, village and railway terminus by, xiv. 86.
 ;

INDEX
Katodia, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Kaveripatnam, village in Salem District,
bay, XV. 165, 189. Madras, xv. 192.
Katol, tahsll in Nagpur District, Central Kavi-priyd, Hindi poem by Kesav Das,
Provinces, xv. 189. ii. 428.

Katol, town in Nagpur District, Central Kaviraja, author of the Roghavapdnda-

Provinces, xv. 189. viya (c. 800), ii. 241.
Katosan, petty State in Mah! Kantha, Kavittdvali, the, by Tulsl Das, ii. 419.
Bombay, xv. 189, xvii. 13. Kavlapur, town in Sangli State, Bombay,
Katra, town in Shahjahanpnr, United XV. 192.
Provinces, xv. 189-190. Kdiyddarsa, the, by Dandin, ii. 264.
Katraj aqueducts, Poona, xx. 182. Kdvyas, or court epics, ii. 238-241 prose, ;

Kattabomma Naik, Poligar, Panjalam- ii. 241.

kurichi stronghold of, xix. 398,xxiu. 365. Kawa, township in Pegu District, Lower
Kattwakkam, village in Chingleput Dis- Burma, xv. 192.
trict, Madras. See Ennore. Kawahi, river of Assam. See Khowai.
Katwa, subdivision in Burdwan District, Kawardha, feudatory State in Central
Bengal, xv. 190. Provinces, xv. 192-194.
Katwa, town in Burdwan District, Bengal, Kawars, aboriginal tribe, in Bilaspur, viii.
XV. 190. 226; Central Provinces, x. 26; Raigarh,

Katyayana, notes made by, on Panini's xxi.46 Saktl, xxi. 393.

;

rules of grammar, ii. 263. Kawasjl Jahanglr Zarthosti Madrasa, at

Katyuri dynasty, in Almora, v. 245;
Dwarahat residence of branch of, xi.
386; Garhwal under, xii. 165 part of
Naini Tal under, xviii. 324.
Kaundinya, Rev. Mr., took charge of
settlement of Basel Mission, Coorg, xi.
30.
Kaur, Sahib, sister of Raja and chief min-
ister of Paliala State (end of eighteenth
century), xx. 35-36.
Kaura Mai, defeat of Shahnawaz (1748),
xviii. 27 ; killed while fighting against
Ahmad Shah Durrani, xviii. 27 rule in
Shahpur, xxii. 213.
Kauran, Rani Raj, queen of Ranjit Singh.
See Nakayan, Rani.
Kauravas, contest of, with Pandavas in the
Mahdbharata, xxiv. 146.
in Nepal and United Pro-
Kanriala, river
vinces, XV. 190-191.
Kaurs, tribe in Central Provinces, Jash-
pur, xiv. 68 Korea, xv. 400 Surguja,
; ;
xxiii. 172 Udaipur, xxiv. 84.
;
Kausiki, daughter of Kusik Raja, king of
GadhT, turned into Kosi river, xv. 408.
Kavadis, cultivators, in Coorg, xi. 28.
Kavaledurga, peakinTlrthahalli, Mysore,
xxiii. 391.
Kavali, taluk in Nellore District, Madras,
Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 425.
Kawkareik, subdivision and township in
;
Amherst District, Lower Burma, xv.
194.
Kawkareik, town in Amherst District,
Lower Burma, xv. 194-195.
Kawlin, township in Katha District,
Upper Burma, xv. 195.
Kavvnghmu Kawmong, pagoda at Manh-
pai. Northern Shan States, xxii. 235.
Kawnghmu Mwedaw Manloi, pagoda at
Manwap, Northern Shan States, xxii.
; 235-
Kaws, hill tribe in Assam. See Akhas.
Kayal, village in Tinnevelly District,
Madras, formerly a seaport, xv. 195.
Kayalpatnam, port in Tinnevelly District,
Madras, xv. 195.
Kayankulam, town in Travancore State,
Madras, xv. 195-196.
Kayarohanaswami temple, Negapatam,
Tanjore, xix. 3.
Kayastha Pathshala school, Allahabad,
V. 241.
Kayasths, writer caste, most prominent in
Bengal, i. 294, 321,327; in Agra, v. 77
Backergunge, vi. 168; Benares, vii. 183;
Bengal, vii. 233; Calcutta, ix. 268; Cen-
tral Provinces, x. 25-26, 96 Champa- ;

XV. 191. ran, X. 140 Chittagong, X. 310; Dacca,

;

Kavali, town in Nellore District, Madras, xi. 107 Elah, xii. 32

;
Farldpur, xii. ;

XV. 191. 56 Fatehpur, xii. 79 Gaya, xii. 200

; ; ;

Kavaratti, one of Laccadive or Canna- Jessore, Khulna, xv. 288;

xiv. 95;
nore Islands, xvi. 85. Mandla, xvii. 163; Midnapore, xvii.
Kaveri, wife of sage Agastya, became a 332 Nadia, xviii. 276 Noakhali, xix.
; ;

river (Cauvery), xi. 8. 131 Pabna, xix. 300 Saran, xxii. 87;
; ;

Kaveri, river of vSouthern India. See Cau- Sylhet, xxiii. 193 Tippera, xxiii. 383;
;

very. Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 73.

Kaveri, festival, held in Coorg, xi. 27. Kaye, Major, remarks on castes in Bal-
Kaveripak, village in North Arcot Dis- tistan, vi. 263.
trict, Madras, scene of victory by Clive KazI Masjid, Mandal, Ahmadabad, xvii.

(1752), XV. 192. 12^.

VOL. XXV. U
290 INDEX
Keane, Sir John (Lord), force under, Kelve-Mahim, joint village in Thana
landed in Sind (1838), xxii. 400. District, Bombay, xv. 198.
Keating, Colonel, Maratha army defeated Kelvvara, village in Udaipur State, Rajput-
by, on Adas plain (1775), v. 8. ana, XV. 19S.
Keatinge, Colonel R. H., Chief Commis- Kempe Gauda, Yelahanka chief, founder
sioner of Assam (1874-8), vi. 35 dis- ; of Bangalore (1537), vi. 362, 368.
covery of Cretaceous fossils in Indore Kempe Gauda of Magadi, defeated at
(1856), xiii. 334; in political control Yelahanka by king of Slysore, xviii.
of Malwa Agency after Mutiny, xvii. 178.
97 ; in Nimar during Mutiny, xix. 109 ;
Ken, river of Bundelkhand, xv. 198-199.
decision on dispute concerning Shetrunja Ken Canals, 342-343.
iii.

hill (1863), xix. 360; Political Agent Kendrapara, subdivision in Cuttack Dis-
at Rajkot (1863-7), xxi. 74; Agent to trict, Bengal, xv. 199.
Governor-General in Rajputana (1867), Kendrapara, town in Cuttack District,
xxi. 142. Bengal, xv. 199.
Kech Band, mountain ridge in Baluchistan, Kenduli, village in Birbhum District,
xvii. 51. Bengal, birthplace of Jayadeva, xv. 199.
Kech-Makran, division of Kalat State, Kenery, island off Bombay. See Khanderi.
Baluchistan. See Makran. Kenghkam, Southern Shan State, Burma,
Kedar Nath, said to have founded Kalin- XV. 199-200.
jar, xiv. 311. Kenglon, Southern Shan State, Burma,
Kedar Parbat, hill above Ajaigarh, Cen- XV. 200.
tral India, v. 132. Kengtung, Southern Shan State, Burma,
Kedar Rai, rule in Faridpur as one of tlie XV. 200-201 area, population, revenue,
;

Bara Bhuiyas, 54-55.xii. and administration, iv. lol.

Kedar Singh, rule in Ravvain, xxi. 261. Kengtung, capital of Kengtung State,
Kedaresvara temple, at Balagami, ii. 176 ;
Burma, xv. 201-202.
Bardoli, vi. 432 Halebid, xiii. 11,64;
; Kennedy, Brigadier-General T. G., ex-
Jotiba's Hill, xiv. 203. pedition against Mahsuds (1881), xix.
Kedarnath, temple and place of pilgimage 210.
in Garhwal District, United Provinces, Kennedy, Colonel, Suvarndrug fort taken
XV. 196. by (1818), xiii. 57.
Kede tribe, in Andamans, v. 361. Kennedy, Major, death of, at Chinbyit
Kedgeree, village and former roadstead (1887), X. 230.
in Midnapore District, Bengal, xv. 196. Kennedy, Lieutenant, erected first perma-
Keeling, Captain, treaty with Zamorin nent house at Simla (1822), xxii. 383.
(1615), ix. 290. Kennedy, James, on coinage, ii. 135, 136.
Keeling Islet, botany, i. 207. Keokradang, hill in Chittagong Hill
Kehals, fishing tribe, in Dera Ghazi Khan, Tracts, x. 318.
xi. 252 Muzaffargarh, xviii. 78.
; Keonjhar, tributary State in Orissa, Ben-
Kehsi Mansam, Southern Shan State, gal, XV. 202-203 area, population,
;

Burma, xv. 196-197. revenue, and administration, iv. 98.

Keigwin, rebellion at Bombay (1683-4), Keonjhar, capital of State in Bengal, xv.
ii. 459. 203.
Keilmuhurta, festival, held in Coorg, xi. Keonthal, Simla Hill State, Punjab,
27-28. XV. 203.
Kekkaya tank, Minbu, Burma, xvii. 351. Kerakat, tahsll inUnited Provinces. See
Kekri, town in Ajmer-Merwara, xv. 197. Kirakat.
Keladi, village in Shimoga District, My- Kerala, ancient kingdom on the west
sore, former capital, xv. 197. coast of India. See Chera.
Keladi, dynasty in Mysore, held Araga, Keralotpatti^ Malayalam history, ii. 436.
V. 389; Ikkeri capital of (1560-1640), Kerosene, imports, iii. 308 import ;

xiii. 329 ; rule in Kadur, xiv. 264. prices, iii. 463.

Kelapur, tdlukva. Yeotmal District, Berar, Kerowlee, State in Rajputana. See
XV. 197. Karauli.
Kelat-i-Ghilzai, fort in Afghanistan. See Kerur, village in Bijapur District, Bom-
Kalat-i-Ghilzai. bay, XV. 203-204.
Keljhar, site of Chakranagar city, xxiv. Kesabpur, village in Jessore District,
36S. Bengal, xv. 204.
Kelly, Colonel, Azamgarh cleared of Kesar Deo, Jobat passed to (fifteenth
mutineers by (1858), vi. 156. century), v. 223, xiv. 178.
Kelod, town in Nagpur District, Central Kesari kings, rule in Orissa (tenth and
Provinces, xv. 197-198. eleventh centuries), vii. 211, xix. 250.
 INDEX 291

Kesariya, village in Champaran District, l<^hadia Baloch, share in Jetpur acquired

Bengal, with Buddhist remains, xv. 204, from, by Bagasra Valas, xiv, loi.
Kesav Das, of Bundelkhand ( 1 580), poems Khadki, town in Poona District, Bom-
by, ii. 428. bay. See Kirkee.
Kesava Das, DTwan, in Travancore State, Khaga, tahsU'm Fatehpur District, United
xxiv. 7. Provinces, xv. 206.
Kesava Deva, former temple of, at Khagan, mountain valley in Ilazara Dis-
Miittra, xviii. 73, trict, North-West Frontier Province.
Kesava temple, at Vadigenhalli, Mysore, See Kagan.
xxiv. 292. Khagaria, town in Monghyr District, Ben-
Keshav Chaitanya, temple at Otur, Poona, gal, XV. 206.
xix. 276. Khagaul, town in Patna District, Bengal,
Keshavnagar estate. See Gadwal Samas- XV. 206.
than. Khaibar, historic pass leading from Pesha-
Kesho Das, rule in Jhabiia {ob. 1607), xiv. war into Afghanistan. See Khyber.
104-105. Khair, tahsil in Allgarh District, United
Kesho Das, rule in Sitamau, xxi. 241 ;
Provinces, xv. 206-207.
founder of Sitamau State, xxiii. 52. Khair Shah, Khairpur, Muzaffargarh,
Kesho Rao, Raja, Gursarai granted to founded by, and named after, xv. 216-
(1852), xii. 413-414; authorityassumed
in Jalaun during Mutiny, xiv. 19; de- Khaira, traditional founder of Khairabad
posed, xiv. 20. (eleventh century), xv. 207.
Keshorai Patau, ancient town in Bundi Khaira Gali, military station in Hazara
State, Rajputana, xv. 204-205. District, North-Wtst Frontier Province,
Keshn Khan, Bukkur delivered to, by XV. 207.
Akbar (1574), ix. 47. Khairabad, town in Sitapur District,
Keshub Chunder Sen. promoter of Brahmo United Provinces, xv. 207.
Church, i. 429. Khairagarh, Feudatory State in Central
Kesri Singh, rule in Ratlam, xxi. 241. Provinces, xv. 207-209.
Kesri Singh, in Bharatpur pargana Khairagarh, i'(T/w/'/in Agra District, United
{pl>. 1776), viii. 76. Provinces, xv. 209-210.
Kesri Singh, Chandel Thakur, rufe in Khairam, petty State in Assam. See
Gyaraspur (eighteenth century), xiii. i. Khyrim.
Kesri Singh, Bijawar restored to (1802), Khairi-Murat, mountain range in Punjab,
viii. 189. XV. 210.
Kesri Singh, rule in Sirohi (1875), xxiii. Khairpur, State in Sind, Bombay, xv.
31-32- 210-215; physical aspects, 210-211;
Kesri Singh, Thakur, chief of Piploda history, 211-212; population, 212 agri- ;

(1887), XX. 149. culture, 212-213; trade and communi-

Kesria, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- cations, 213-214 administration, 214-
;

bay, XV. 168, 205. 215; education, 215; medical, 215;

Keti, port in Karachi District, Sind, xv. area, population, revenue, and admin-
205. istration, iv. 97.
Keunjhar, State in Orissa, Bengal. See Khairpur, capital of State in Sind, Bom-
Keonjhar. bay, XV. 2 15-216.
Kewats, cultivators, in BastI, vii, 127; Khairpur, tahsil in Bahawalpur State,
Darrang, xi. 185; Fyzabad, xii. 112; Punjab, XV. 216.
Gauhati, Kamrup, xii. 183; Gorakh- Khairpur, town in Bahawalpur State,
pur, xii.
335 Kamrup, xiv. 333;
; Punjab, XV. 216.
Mirzapur, xvii. 370 Nowgong, xix.
; Khairpur, town in Muzaffargarh Dis-
224; Purl, XX. 402 ; Sambalpur, xxii. trict, Punjab, XV. 216 217.

9 ; Sibsagar, xxii. 348 ; Sonpur .State, Khairpur Mirs, ceded Bukkur to Bri-
xxiii. 85. tish (1839^ '^- 47; engagements with
Keyes, Brigadier-General C, P., expedi- British in Sind, xxii. 401.
tions against Dauris (1872), xix. 209; Khair-ud-din governor of Sind (fourteenth
,

Jowaki Afrldis (1877-8), xix. 209; century), xxii. 396.

Bizoti Orakzai (1869), xix. 209. Khair-ud-dln, Shah, shrine at .Sukkur,
Kezhama, language of the Western Naga Sind, xxii. 411, xxiii. 127.
sub-group, i. 393. Khairwars, forest tribe in JMlaspur, viii.
Khachrod, town in Gwalior State, Cen- 226.
tral India, xv. 205-206. Khajraho, village in Chhatarpur State,
Khadal, petty State in Mahl Kantha, Bom- Central India, with old temples, xv.
bay, XV. 206, xvii. 13. 217-219; temples, ii. 124, 179-180.
U 2
292 INDEX
Khajuha, taJtsIl in Fatehpur District, appointed Ghulam Kadir Khan Nazim
United Provinces, xv. 219. of .Shahjahanpur (1857), xxii. 203.
Khajuha, town in Fatehpur District, Khan Bibi, Khangaih, Mnzaifargarh,
United Provinces, xv. 219-220. built by, XV. 243.
Khajuraho, group of temples. See Khaj- Khan Dalcha, Tartar, Kashmir invaded
raho. by (11 28), XV. 92.
Khajuri, thakurCit in Bhopal Agency, Khan Dauran, mortally wounded at battle
Central India, viii. 125, xv. 220. of Panlpat (1739), ii. 408.
Khakhai Afghans, in Peshawar valley, Khan Jahan, or Khanja All, buildings
XX. 115. and tomb at Bagherhat, Khulna, vi.
Khakhas, tribe, in Kashmir, xv. loi ; rule 189, vii. 222, xxiii. 142 rule in .Sundar-
;

in Pakhli, xix. 319. bans, vii. 215, xxiii. I42 Jessore, xiv. ;

Khakus, tribe in Khamti Hills, Assam, 92 ; Kliulna, xv. 287.

XV. 222. Khan Jahan, governor of Bengal subject
Khakwani family of Multan, HajTvvah to Delhi (1576-9), vii. 217.
estate owned by, xiii. 7-8. Khan Jahan, Shah Jahan's general, revolt
Khalaf Hasan Basri, routed Nasir Khan of {ph. 1630), ii. 389, 400.
at Rohankhed (1437), and sacked Bur- Khan Jahan, Aurangzeb's officer (1658-
hanpur, xxi. 304. 1707),Poona occupied by, xx. 182.
Khalifas, the, Multan conquered for (71 2', Khan Jahan, rule in Radhanpur (eigh-
xviii. 25 decline of empire, vi. 248,
; teenth century), xxi. 23.
XX. 263. Khan Kaju, defeated Ghwaria Khel at
Khalifat, peak in Central Brahui Range, Shaikh Tapur (1550), xix. 152; attacked
Baluchistan, ix. 14. Peshawar, xx. 125.
KhalTlabad, tahsll in Basti District, Khan Kamal, founder of Kamalia (four-
United Provinces, xv. 220. teenth century), xiv. 325.
Khalils, settlement of, in Peshawar, xx. Khan LodI, founder of Sultanpur (eleventh
115. century), xxiii. 138.
Khaljl, dynasty of Delhi (i 290-1320), ii. Khan Sarovar tank, at Patan, Baroda, xx.
357> 36i-.^63, 368; inPalanpur,xix.347. 24.
Khalpar, Bugti clan in Marri-Bugti Khan Zaman, of Jaunpur, recovered
country, Baluchistan, xvii. 211. Ghazlpur for Mughal throne, xii. 2 24 ;

Khalsa College, Amritsar, v. 330. revolted, xix. 280.

Khambhaliya, fortified town in Navanagar Khana, village in Burdwan District, Ben-
State, Kathiawar, xv. 220. gal, XV. 222.
Khambhtav, petty State in Kathiawar, Khanakul, village in Hooghly District,
Bombay, xv. 168, 220. Bengal, xv. 222.
Khambu, language of Nepal, i. 391 ;
Khanapur, tdhika in Belgaum District,
spoken in Darjeeling, xi. 1 70 ; Sikkim, Bombay, xv. 222-223.
xxii. 369. Khanapur, tahika in Satara District,
Khambus, Nepalese tribe in Sikkim, xxii. Bombay, xv. 223.
370. Khanapur, village in Satara District, Bom-
Khamgaon, subdivision and tdhik in bay, XV. 223.
Buldana District, Berar, xv. 220. Khanazad Khan, governor of Bengal
Khamgaon, town in Buldana District, subject to Delhi (1625), vii. 217.
Berar, centre of cotton trade, xv. 221. Khandaits, warrior caste in Orissa, Bala-
Khami, language of Kuki-Chin group, sore, vi. 239 Cuttack, xi. 89
; Dhen- ;

i- 393. 401- kanal State, xi. 319; Keonjhar State,

Khammamett, taluk in Warangal District, XV. 202 Mayurbhanj State, xvii. 242
; ;

Hyderabad, xv. 221. Orissa Tributary States, xix. 257.

Khamti Hills, hilly country on frontier Khandala, sanitarium in Poona District,
of Assam, xv. 221. Bombay, xv. 223-224.
Khamti, language of Siamese-Chinese Khandaull, ancient name of Itimadpur,
branch, i. 388, 394, 401. xiii. 372.
Khamtis, tribe, in Assam, vi. 14 ; Khamti Khande Rao, conspiracy against Haidar
Hills, XV. 221. AH (1760), xviii. 181.
Khan, Sardar, capture and occupation of Khande Rao, rule in Dhar (1761-82), xi.

Trichur by (1776), xxiv. 48. 289.

Khan Bagh, garden at Sira, Mysore, xxiii. Khande Rao, brother of Damaji Gaikwar,
16. established Gaikwar's rights in Ahmad-
Khan Bahadur, grandson of Rahmat abad, vii. 34; caused disturbances in
Khan, proclaimed Nawab Nazim of Baroda, vii. 35.
Rohilkhand during Mutiny, vii. 5-6, 13; Khande Rao, Gaikwar of Baroda (1856-
 INDEX 293

70), vii. 39 inaugurated revenue system

; Khangah Dogran, village in Gujranwala
in Baroda (1864), vii, 65 built Makar- ; District, Punjab, xv. 243.
pura palace, vii. 83 rebuilt shrines of ; Khangarh, town in Muzaffnrgarh District,
Krishna's wives and mother at Beyt Punjab, XV. 243.
(1859), viii. 18. Khangais, jungle tribe, in Bundelkhand,
Khande Rao Dabhade, Maratha incnrsions ix. 72 Hamirpur, xiii. 16 Jalaun, xiv.
;
;

first made into Amreli by, v, 316; 21 Jhansi, xiv. 140.

;

power of, in Baroda (1712), vii. 31-32 ;

Khangavnda Desai, -Shirhatti fort said to
established himself in west of Khan- have been built by, xxii. 292.
desh, XV. 229; Talegaon-Dabhade, Khaniadhana, saiiad State in Gwalior
Poona, residence of, xxiii. 213. Residency, Central India, xii. 417, xv.
Khande Rao Holkar, son of Malhar Rao, 243-244.
poisoned by Jaswant Rao (1806), xiii. Khan-i-Jahan, founder of Muzaffarnagar
337, xvi. 22. ('• 1633), xviii. 93.
Khande Rao Holkar, Maharaja of Indore Khan-i-Khanan, captured Ankai-Tankai
^ (1635%
(1843), xiii. 339. V. 385.
Khande Rao Inglia, Sabalgarh fort taken Khanja All. See Khan Jahan.
^
by (1795). xxi. 343. Khanji Khan. See Khan Jahan.
Khandela, town in Jaipur State, Rajput- Khanna, town in Ludhiana District, Pun-
ana, XV. 224. jab, xv. 244-245.
Khandelwal, Brahman sect, in Hissar, Khanpur, tahsil in Bahavvalpur State,
xiii. 149; Rajputana, xxi. 112. Punjab, XV. 245.
Khanderi, island in Kolaba District, Khanpur, town in Bahawalpur State,
Bombay, with lighthouse, viii. 272, xv. Punjab, XV. 245.
224-225. Khanpur, name once given to Gujranwala,
Khandesh, District in Bombay, now Punjab, XV. 245.
divided into East and West Khandesh, Khanspur, part of Ghora Dakka canton-
XV. 225-239; physical aspects, 226- ment, Hazara District, North-West
228; history, 228-230; population, Frontier Province, xv. 245.
230-232 agriculture, 232-235 ; forests,
; Khants, division of Kolis in Gujarat, xv.
235 ; trade and communications, 235- 388.
236; famine, 236-237; administration, Khanua, village in Rajputana, xv. 245-
237-239 education, 239 medical, 239.
; ; 246 battle (1527), vii. 19, xxi. 96.
;

Other references : Meteorology, i. Khanzada Hasan Khan, tomb, Tijara,

112, 115, 145; language, i. 369; calico- Rajputana, xxiii. 358.
printing, iii. 186; wood-carving, iii. Khanzadas, subdivision of the Mewiitis,
230 prices, iii. 455, 456
;
famine, iii. ; xvii. 313 rule over Govindgarh, xii.
;

497 II. FaruqT kings of, see that title.

;
344 Gurgaon, xii. 405
; Sohna, xxiii. ;

Khandesh, Hindu fair of, at MahejT, xvii. 8. 72-

Khandeshi, mixed dialect of Gujarat!, i. Khapa, town in Nagpur District, Central
369; spoken in Khandesh, xv. 231; Provinces, xv. 246.
Nimar, xix. 110. Khaprakodia, cave at Junagarh, Kathi-
Khandgiri, hill in Purl District, Orissa, awar, xiv. 238.
XV. 239-240. Kharadis, toy-makers, in Hazaribagh,
Khandia, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- xiii. 95.
bay, XV. 168, 240. Kharaghoda, village in Ahmadabad Dis-
Khandoba, Maratha deity, temple of, at trict, Bombay, with salt works on the
Baroda, vii. 83 ; at Bhavsari, Poona, Little Rann of Cutch, xv. 246.
viii.
99 ; fairs in honour of, at Jejuri, Kharagpur, village in Monghyr District,
Poona, xiv. 89 ; legendary appearance Bengal, xv. 246-247.
to a milkmaid named Palai, xix. 333 ;
Kharak, island in the Persian Gulf,
temple at Pal, Satara, xix. 333. British relations with, iv. ill.
Khandola Khan, mosque and tomb, Kharak Singh, Raja of Lahore (1839),
Gwalior, xii.438. XX. 272 ;
presented door to temple of
Khandpara, tributary State of Orissa, Jawala Mukhi, xiv. 86.
Bengal, xv. 241. Kharakpur, village in Midnapore District,
Khandwa, tahsil in Nimar District, Cen- Bengal, xv. 247.
tral Provinces, xv. 241. Kharakvasla, reservoir in Bombay. See
Khandwa, head-quarters of Nimar Dis- Lake Fife.
trict, Central Provinces, centre of cotton Kharan, tribal area in Kalat State, Balu-
trade, xv. 241-242. chistan, XV. 247-250.
Khangah Dogran, tahsil in Gujranwala Kharar, tahsil in Ambala District, Pun-
District, Punjab, xv. 242-243. jab, XV. 250.
294 INDEX
Kharar, town in Midnapoie District, Assam, xv. 254-265; physical aspects,
Bengal, xv. 250-251. 254-255; history, 255-257; popula-
Kliarari, town in Sirohi State, Kajpiit- tion, 257-261; agiiculture, 261-262;
ana. See Abu Road. minerals, 262-263 trade and com- ;

Ivtiaravela,king of Kalinga, record of, munications, 263; administration, 263-

in Hathigiimpha cave, Orissa, ii. 14, 264 education, 264-265 ; medical,
;

47, XV. 240; in epigraphy, ii. 50. 265.

Kharda, town in Ahmadnagar District, Other references: Rainfall, i. 144;
Bombay, scene flf battle between the pitcher-plant, i. 200; failure to in-
Marathas and the Nizam (1795), xv. troduce cinchona, iii. 66 area, popu- ;

251. lation, revenue, and administration, iv.

Khardah, village in Twenty-four Par- 103; language of the Mon-Khmer
ganas, Bengal, xv. 251. family, i. 386, 390, 399; spoken in
Kharepatan copperplates, ii. 33. Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xv. 257.
Khargon, town in Indore State, Central Khasis, tribe, in Assam, vi. 44 raids on ;

India, xv. 251-252. the plains, xv. 255-256 in Khasi and ;

Khargu, Hindu chief of Katehr, murdered Jaintia Hills, xv. 256, 257 Shillong, ;

Saiyid Muhammad (1379), '^^'* 3°5> xxii. 279 ; disturbances in Sylhet, xxiii.
xxii. 18. 192.
Kharia, river of Bengal, another name Khaskheli, criminal tribe in Thar and
for the JalangI, xv. 252. Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 310.
Kharia, language of the Munda family, Khaskura, language spoken in Sikkim,
i- 3^3) 3^4) 399 > sjioken in Ranchi, xxii. 369.
xxi.203 Sambalpur, xxii. 8.
; Khaspur, village in Cachar District,
Kharian, tahsil'm Gujrat District, Punjab, Assam, xv. 265.
XV. 252. Khat Deo, Hindu god, worship of, in
Kharias, Oriya tribe, in Bonai, ix. 3 ;
Berar, vii.380.
Dalma, xi. 126; Gangpur, xii. 141; Khatama cave, Hoshangabad District,
Ranchi, xxi. 203. Central Provinces, xiii. 182.
Kharis, subdivision of Gujars in Raj- Khalao, iahtka in Satara District, Bom-
putana, xxi. 114. bay, XV. 265-266.
Kharrak Singh, rule in Kapurlhala KhataulT, town in Muzaffarnagar District,
(1870-7), xiv. 409. United Provinces, xv. 266.
_
Kharrals, tribe in Bahawalpur, vi. 198 ; Khaliks, poulterers and gardeners, in
Chenab, x. 187; Hazara, xiii. 78; Aligarh, v. 212; Chhindwara, x. 210;
Montgomery, xvii. 410, 412 North- ; Sambhar Lake, xxii. 21.
West Frontier Province, xix. 166. Khatis, cultivators, in Bhopal, viii. 133;
Kharrari, river in Las Bela, Baluchistan, Indore, xiii. 341 ; Rohri, Sind, xxi.
xvi. 145. 309- _
Kharsawan, feudatory State in Chota Khatmandu, capital of Nepal. See
Nagpur, Bengal, xv. 252-254. Katmandu.
Khaisi, thakiirat in Bhopal Agency, Khatola, dialect of Bundelkhandl, spoken
Central India, viii. 125, xv. 254. in Clihatarpur, x. 200.
Kharsiang, subdivision and town in Dar- Khattaks, Pathan tribe, in Kohat, xv. 345 ;

jeeling District, Bengal. See Kurseong. Teri tahsil, xxiii. 281-282.

Khartarvasi, tuk on Shetrunja Hill, Khattan, petroleum springs, iii. 139.
Kathiawar, xix. 363-365. Khattars, agricultural class, in Attock,
Kharwa mosque, Rander, Surat, xxiii. vi. 134.
Khattris, trading caste in the Punjab, iv.
Kharwars, jungle tribe, former rule in 302 ; ethnology, i. 293.
Mirzapur, xvii. 368, 370 ; Palamau, xix. Local notices: Ambala, v. 280;
339; rebellion (1832), xix. 338; in Amritsar, 322 Bannu, vi. 396
v. ; ;

Surguja, xxiii. 172. Baroda, vii. 54; Delhi, xi. 226; Dera
Khas, dominant caste in Nepal, probable Ghazi Khan, xi. 252 Dera Ismail ;

origin, i. 318 in Nepal, xix. 41 Sikkini,

; ; Khan, xi. 263 Ferozepore, xii. 92
;
;

xxii. 370. Gujranwala, xii. 357 Gujrat, xii. 368 ; ;

Khas, language of Eastern Himalayas, Gurdaspur, xii. 396 ; Hazara, xiii. 78 ;

i- 368, 396 spoken in Darjeeling, xi.

; Hoshiarpur, xiii. 197 Jhang, xiv. ;

^ 170 ;
Jalpaigurl, xiv. 35. 128; Jhelum, xiv. 154; Jullundur, xiv.
Khas Bagh palace, Rampur, xxi. 189. 226; Kangra, xiv. 389; Kashmir, xv.
Khasgiwala, minister in Gwalior State 99, 100, 106; Kohat, XV, 345; La-
,(1843). xii. 425. hore, xvi. 99; Mianwali, xvii. 319;
Khasi and Jaintia Hills, District in Montgomery, xvii. 412 Mialtan, xviii. ;
 ;

INDEX 295

29 North-West Frontier Province, xix.

; istration, 273-275 ; education, 275 ;
166 Nurpur, Kangra, xix. 2},2 Pesh-
; ; medical, 275 cattle, iii. 79.
;

awar, xs. 117; Punjab, xx. 2SS Rawal- ; Kheri, town in KherT District, United
pindi, xxi. 266; Shahpur, xxii. 216; Provinces, xv. 275.
Sialkot, xxii. 329; Surat, xxiii. 158. Kheri - Rajapur, thakurat in Malwa
Khed, tdltika in Poena District, Bombay, Agency, Central India, xv. 275, xvii.
XV. 266. 99.
Khed, town in Poona District, Bombay, Khermata, goddess of the earth or the
XV.266-267. village, worship of, in Central Pro-
Khed, tdhtka in Ratnagiri District, Bom- vinces, x. 27.
bay, XV. 267. Kherwara, Brilish'cantonment in Udaipur,
Khed, village in Ratnagiri District, Bom- Rajputana, xv. 275-276.
bay, XV. 267. Kherwarl, most important language of
Kheda, District in Bombay. See Kaira. the Munda family, i. 383.
Khejri, village in Midnapore District, Kherwasa, thakurdl in Malwa Agency,
Bengal. See Kedgeree. Central India, xv. 276, xvii. 99.
Khekra, town in Meerut District, United Khesih-i or trisdri, chickling vetch {Lathy-
Provinces, xv. 267. nis sativits), iii. 98 cultivated in Ben-
;

Khelat, State in Baluchistan. See Kalat. gal, vii. 245, 248 Cooch Behar, x. 384
; ;

Khem Karan, town in Lahore District, Gaya, xii. 201 Hazaribagh, xiii. 91 ;
;

Punjab, XV. 267-268. Palamau, xix. 340; Saran, xxii. 88;

Khem Karan, Jat leader, Churaman joined Tippera, xxiii. 384.
forces with, viii. 75 Suraj Mai captured
; Khetapai Narayan Devasthan, temple at
fort of Bharatpur from and killed him Bhatkal, North Kanara, viii. 90.
/1733), viii. 76. Khetla-ka-sthan, temple at Nadol, Raj-
Khem Savant I, Bhonsla, ruler of Savant- putana, xviii. 283.
vadi (1627-40), xxii. 151. KhetranI, language spoken in Baluchi-
Khem Savant II, ruler of Savant vadi stan, vi. 287.
(1675-1709), xxii. 151-152 overran ; Khetrans, inhabitants of Loralai, Balu-
Vengurla and seized and plundered chistan, xvi. 175.
Dutch factory (1696), xxi v. 307. Khetri, town in Jaipur State, Rajputana,
Khem Savant III, the Great, ruler of with copper mines, xv. 276.
Savantvadi (1755-1803), xxii. 152 ;
Khetur, village in Rajshahi District,
made tributary to Portuguese by Mar- Eastern Bengal, xv. 277.
quis of Louri9al, xii. 25-; attacked ; Khewra, salt mines in Jhelum District,
Portuguese in Goa, xii. 256. Punjab. See Mayo Mine.
Khem Savant IV, ruler of Savantvadi Khiaoda, thakurat in Ciwalior Residency,
{c. 1812-38), xxii. 152. Central India, xii. 417, xv. 277.
Khem Singh Bedi, Baba Sir, exertions Khiaoda Man, received grant of villages
on behalf of female education in Rawal- in Gwalior Residency, Central India,
pindi, xxi. 271. xxiv. 120.
Khemraj Chaube, rule in Panna (1777), KhichT, clan of Chauhan Rajputs, built
xix. 401. fort at Chhabra (fifteenth century"), x.
Khen dynasty, rule Assam, vi. 25
in 196; chiefs in Garha, xii. 161 Khilchi- ;

Kamarupa, x. 381 Rangpur, xxi. 224.

; pur, XV. 27S rule in Raghugarh, xxi. 34.
;

Khengar, rule over Cutch (1540), xi. Khiching, village in Mayurbhanj State,
78. Orissa, xv. 277,
Kheradi Surmal, Bhil teacher in Mahi Khijadia, petty State in Kathiawar,
Kantha, xvii. 17. Bombay, xv. 165, 277.
Kherali, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- Khijadia Dosaji, petty State in Kathiawar,
bay, XV. 168, 268. Bombay, xv, 165, 277.
Kheralu, tahika in Kadi prant, Baroda, Khijadia Najani, petty State in Kathiawar,
XV. 268. Bombay, xv. 169, 277.
Kheralu, town in Baroda, xv. 268. Khilchipur State, mediatized chiefship in
Kherapati, temple to, at Manasa, Central Bhopal Agency, Central India, viii. 125,
India, xvii. 109. XV. 277-279.
^
Kheravada, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Khilchipur, capital of State m Central
Bombay, xv. 268, xvii. 14. India, xv. 279.
Kherl, District in United Provinces, xv. Khiljl dynasty. See Kiialji.
268-275; physical aspects, 268-269; Khipro, tdhtka of Thar and Parkar Dis-
history, 269-270; population, 270-271 trict, Sind, XV. 279.
agriculture,271-272; trade and com- Khirad Afroz, Urdu prose work by
munications, 273; famine, 273; admin- Hailz-ud-dln, ii. 429.
 ; ;

296 INDEX
Khirasra, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- xiv. 293 ; Madras Presidency, xvi. 261 ;

bay, XV. 167, 279. Vizagapatam, xxiv. 328.

Khirka Mubarak, Sunni mosque at Kand- Khondmals, subdivision of Angul District,
ahar, xiv. 374. Orissa, xv. 2S3-284.
Khirpai, town in Midnapore District, Khonds, aboriginal tribe, i. 309 ; lan-
Bengal, xv. 279. guage, i. 381 ; human sacrifice among,
Khitri, Hindu caste, in Sind, viii. 307. i. 405.
Khizr Khan, son of Ala-ud-dln KhiljT, Local tiotices : In Angul, Orissa, v.
Chitor fort granted to (1303), x. 299. 377; Balliguda, Ganjam, vi. 258;
Khizr Khan, Saiyid king of Delhi (1414- Baud, Orissa, vii. 134; Bissamcuttack,
2i\ ii. 367, 369; march against Vizagapatam, viii. 249 Central Pro- ;

Mahabat Khan (1415), ix. 35 ;

jagirs vinces, X. 26 ; Daspalla, Orissa, xi. 194
granted by Timiir, xiv. 74 acquired
to, ; Ganjam, xii. 148; Eastern Ghats, xii,
supreme power at Delhi (1414), xiv. 217 Gunupur, Vizagapatam, xii. 390;
;

75 ;
governor of Multan, xviii. 26 Jeypore estate, Vizagapatam, xiv. 103 ;

captured Delhi and founded Saiyid rising Kalahandi (1882), xiv.

of, in
dynasty, xviii. 26; reinstated at Multan, 293, XV. 282-283 '" Keonjhar, Orissa,
>

XX. 267 plundered Namaul (1411),

;
XV. 202 Khondmals, Angul, xv. 283;
;

xviii. 380 Pakpattan scene of two

; the Maliahs, Madras, xvii. 88 Naya- ;

victories of, over Delhi court (1401 and garh, Orissa, xviii. 430 Orissa Tribu- ;

1405), xix. 333 rule in the Punjab, xx.

; tary States, xix. 255, 257 ; rising of, in
267 failed to take Budaun, xxi. 305
; ;
Patna State (1869), xx. 71, 72; Purl,
besieged Idris Khan in Rohtak fort XX. 402 ; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 328.
(i4io),xxi. 321 conferred Saharanpur ;
Khonoma, village in Naga Hills District,
on Saiyid Salim (1414), xxi. 369 ; de- Assam, xv. 284.
feated Sarang Khan at Sirhind (1420), Khorasanis, cultivating class, in Sarawan,
xxiii. 21. Baluchistan, xxii, 99.
Khizr Khwaja, Arab hero, worship of, Khosas, Baloch tribe, in Upper Sind
by Muhammadans in Bengal, vii. 236. Frontier District, Bombay, xxiv. 278,
Khizrabad, name given to Chitor fort by 279, 280; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 315;
Ala-ud-dln KhiljT, x. 299. incursions into Cutch (1825), xxii. 400;
Khodiar, goddess of the KolTs, xv. 3S8. in Sind, xxii. 407.
Khoh,
ancient capital in Nagod, Central Khost, coal-field in Baluchistan, iii. 137,
India, xviii. 302. 138, 164, 165.
Khojak, historic pass across Khwaja Khost Khoram, peak in Kurram Agency,
Amran, Baluchistan, xv. 279-280. North-West Frontier Province, xvi. 48.
Khojankhera, thaktirdt in Malwa Agency, Khot, building at Katmandu, Nepal, scene
Central India, xv. 280, xvii. 99. of massacre (1846), xv. 188.
Khojas, Muhammadan trading class, i. Khotta dialect. See Karmall.
438; in Bombay City, viii, 413; Chiniot, Khotta Bangala dialect. See Karmali.
Lyallpur, x. 285 Dera Ghazi Khan, ; Khowai, river of Assam, xv. 284.
xi. 252 ; Gujranwala, xii. 357 Kalat, ; Khowar, Pisacha language, i. 356; spoken
Baluchistan, xiv. 301 Kathiawar, xv. ; in Chitral, x. 303.
1 77 Lahore, xvi, 99 Las Bela, Baluchi-
; ; Khuda Bakhsh Khan Bahadur, Maulvi,
Montgomery, xvii. 412
stan, xvi. 146 ;
;
founder of Oriental Library at Patna,
Multan, 29 Pasni, I3aluchistan,
xviii. ; XX. 69.
XX. 22 Punjab, xx. 288.
; Khudabad, ruined town in Larkana Dis-
Khokhars, agricultural tribe in Punjab, trict, Sind, XV. 284.
Bahavvalpur, vi. 198 Dera Ismail ; Khudadad, Shahzada, besieged Dungarpur
;
Khan, xi. 263 Hoshiarpur, xiii. 194;
; (nineteenth century), xi. 385.
Jhang, xiv. 128; Jullundur, xiv. 225- Khudadad Khan, Mir, rule in Kalat (1857-
226 country round I^ahore devastated
; 93)>vi. 277, 279; abdicated (1893), vi.
by (1205), ^^'' 106; Lahore taken by 280 Jhalawan, xiv. no; Kachhi, xiv,
;

(1342, I394\xvi. 107; in Montgomery, 249 quarrels with Azad Khan, in

;

xvii. 412; Multan, xviii. 28; Punjab, Kharan, xv. 248 rebellion against, xvi.
;

XX. 288; Shahpur, xxii. 216; Thai, 146 expedition against the Marris
;

xxiii. 286. (1859), xvii. 211; defeated Brahuis near

Kholapur, town in Amraoti District, Mastung (1871), xxii. 99; settlement
Berar, xv. 280. with Sir Robert Sandeman at Mastung
Khond, or Kandh, language of the Andhra (1876), xxii. 99.
group of the Dravidian family, i. 379, Khudaganj.town in Shahjahanpur District,
381, 398; spoken in Angul, Orissa, v. United Provinces, xv. 284-285.
377; Ganjam.xii. 147; Kalahandi .State, Khudawand Khan, Habshi, governor of
 , ;

INDEX 297

Mahiir (fifteenth century), xxi. 304; United Provinces, xv. 297 ;

pottery, iii.

Wiin under, xxiv. 390. 24.5-

Khudawand Khan, Turkish soldier in ser- Khnrram, Prince. See Shah Jahan.
vice of the Gujarat kings, planned and Khurshed Jah, Sir, rule in Paigah Estates,
built Surat city (1540), xxiii, 165. Hyderabad ( 1 88 1 -93), xix.3 4, 3 1 5 31 6. 1 ,

Khudawand Khan Mahdavi, built mosque Khushab, tahsll'm Shahpur District, Pun-
at Fathkhelda (1581), xii. 86; built jab, XV. 297-298.
mosque at Rohankhed (1582), xxi. 304. Khushab, town in Shahpur District, Pun-
Khudian, town in Lahore District, Punjab, jab, XV. 298 meteorology, i. 149, 150.
;

XV. 285. Khushal Singh, Mursan Estate granted to

Khudu Khel, expeditions against (1859 {c. 1700), xviii. 43.
and 1898), xix. 158, 209. Khushbagh, cemetery near Murshidabad,
Khugianis, Afghan tribe in Jalalabad, xiv. xviii. 57-58-
12. Khushhal Singh, JuUundur fell into hands
Khuldabad, tdbik in Aurangabad District, of (1766), xiv. 223.
Hyderabad, xv. 285. Khusru, Prince, Jahangir's eldest son,
Khuldabad, village in Aurangabad District tomb at Allahabad, v.
239-240; rebel-
Hyderabad, with tomb of Aurangzeb, lion, xvi. 108, XX. 268 attempt to ;

XV. 285, seize throne at Agra, xxiv. 152 flight ;

Khulna, District in Presidency Division, through Karnal (1606), xv. 50.

Bengal, xv. 285-293 physical aspects,
;
Khusru, Shah, Nasir-ud-din, usurper of
286-2 87 history, 2S7
; population, ;
throne of Delhi (1320), ii. 36S.
2S7-289; agriculture, 289-290; forests, Khusru Shah, or Malik, made Lahore the
290 trade and communications, 290-
; seat of government (ii53\ xvi. 106;
391 famine, 291-292
;
administration,; captured Lahore from Muhammad of
292-293; education, 293 medical, 293. ; Ghor (1181), xix. 151 ; surrendered
Khulna, subdivision in Khulna District, Lahore to Shahab-ud-din, xx. 264.
Bengal, xv. 294. Khusru Bagh palace, Rampur, xxi. 189.
Khulna, town in Khulna District, Bengal, Khutahan, tahsil in Jaimpur District,
and capital of the Sundarbans, xv, 294 ;
United Provinces, xv. 29S.
pottery, iii. 244. Khuzdar, principal place in Jhalawan,
Khuman Singh, Raja of Charkharl, dispute Baluchistan, xv. 298-299.
respecting succession in Charkharl State, Khwabgah ('sleeping-place'), building at
x. 177 made Charkharl capital of
;
Fatehpur Sikri, xii. 85 ; at Lahore,
State (1765), X. 179 built fort at Mau-
;
xvi. 108.
daha, xvii. 232. Khwaja Sharif, merchant, built gate at
Khumans of Kherdi, rule in Jasdan State, Madhi {c. 1750), xvi. 231.
Kathiawar (seventeenth century), xiv. Khwaja-ki Masjid, building at Gaur, ii.

66. 1S9, 192.

Khiin, language of the Siamese-Chinese Khwarizmis, rule in Balkh, vi. 248
branch, i. 394. Herat taken by, xiii. 115; rule over
Khunari ('bloody' wicket), in walls of Kandahar, xiv. 375 in valley of Indus
;

Amraoti, v. 314. (1215-21), xix. 151 Taj-ud-din driven

;

Khuni-darwaza ('gate of blood'), gate of from Central Asia, xx. 264.

Chanderi fort, x. 163.
Khunti, subdivision in Ranchi District,
Bengal, xv. 294-295.
Khunti, village in Ranchi District, Bengal,
XV. 295.
Khurai, tahsTl in Saugor District, Central
Provinces, xv. 295.
Khurai, town in Saugor District, Central
Provinces, xv. 295.
Khurda, subdivision in Purl District, Ben-
gal, XV. 295-296.
Khurda, village in Purl District, Bengal,
residence of hereditary superintendent of
temple of Jagannath, xv. 296.
Khuria, plateau in Jashpur State, Central
Provinces, xv. 296.
Khurja, iahsil in Bulandshahr District,
United Provinces, xv. 296-297.
Khurja, town in Bulandshahr District,
Khwazozai, clan in Swat, xxiii. 186.
Khweymi language. Sec Khami.
Khyber, historic pass leading from Pesha-
war into Afghanistan, xv. 299-303.
Khyeng, language of the Southern Chin
sub-group, i. 393, 401.
Khyrim, petty State in Khasi Hills, Assam,
XV. 304.
Kiamari, portion of the harbour of Karachi,
Sind, XV. 304.
Kiaug. See Donkeys.
Kiiinian Maliks, tombs found in Khariln,
Baluchistan, attributed to, xv. 248.
Kichhaunchha, town in Fyzabad District,
United Provinces, xv. 304.
Kidderpore, quarter of Calcutta containing
the docks, ix. 271, 272, 274.
Kidderzai, section of Largha Shiranis,
expedition against (1890), xix. 210.
 INDEX
Kielhom, Professor, Vikrama legend dis- layas, i. 386-387 ; spoken in Nepal,
pelled hy, ii. 4, and n. xix. 42.
Kiernander, founder of mission at Calcutta, Kirantis, tribe in Nepal, xix. 41.
i. 443 erected Old Mission Church,
; Kiraoll, tahsJi in Agra District, United
Calcutta (1767-70), ix. 280. Provinces, xv. 307-308.
Kiggatnad, taluk in Coorg, xv. 304. Kirars, agricultural caste, in Bhopal, viii.
Kila Didar Singh, town in Gujranwala 134 Central Provinces,
; x. 26; Chhind-
District, Punjab, xv. 304-305. •wara, x. 208; Gwalior, xii. 428 ; Nag-
Kila Saifulla, tahsTl in Zhob District, pur, xviii. 310.
Baluchistan, xv. 305. Kirat Parkash, rule in Sirmur, xxiii. 23.
Kila Sobha Singh, town in Sialkot Dis- Kirat Sagar, lake at Mahoba, x. 163, xvii.
trict, Punjab, XV. 305. 23-
Kila-i-Fateh, ruined city in Afghanistan, Kirat Singh, last Chandel Raja, put to
'^^ 45- death by Islam Shah (1545), ix. 70.
, .

Kilakarai, seaport in Madura District,
Madras, xv. 305.
Kila-kohna or Sher Shah Masjid, Purana-
Kila, near Delhi, ii. 126, 129, 19S.
Kilimanur, petty principality in 'I'ravan-
core State, Madras, xv. 305-306.
Kiling, river in Novvgong District, Assam.
See Umiam.
KlI-Muttugur, tablet, ii. 51, 52.
Kilpauk, European quarter of
City, xvi. 365.
Kimedi Raja, Hindol formed into princi-
pality by members of family of, xiii. 135.
Kinchinjunga, peak in Eastern Himalayas,
Nepal, XV. 306, xix. 26.
Kindat, subdivision and township in
Upper Chindwin District, Upper
XV. 306.
Kindat, town in Upper Chindwin District,
Upper Burma, xv. 306-307.
Kindersley, Mr., visit to the Nilgiris
(1818), xix. 89.
King, Sir George, system for sale of
quinine, iii. 222-223.
King, Dr., of the Geological Survey, dis-
covery of coal in Hyderabad Slate
(1872), xiii. 261.
King, Messrs. John & Co., Engineers
and Founders, branch at liarakar, vi.
426 Howrah, Burdwan, ix. 97.
; KIrti Chandra, rule in Burdwan (i 702-40),
King Institute of Preventive Medicine, at
Kirat Singh, Maharaj Rana, rule in Dhol-
pur State (1806-36), xi. 324.
Kiratarjumya, the, Sanskrit poem by
Bharavi (sixth centuiy), ii. 240.
Kiratas, rule in Nepal, xix. 30.
Kirati Chand, ruler of Naini Tal (1488-
^ 1503).
xviii. 324.
Kiratpur, town in Bijnor District, United
Provinces, xv. 308.
Madras Kiri Singh, Raja of Shekhupura {pb. 1906),
xxii. 270.
Kiria, criminal tribe in Thar and Parkar,
Sind, xxiii. 310.
Kirkee, town and cantonment in Poona
District, Bombay, xv. 308 ; scene of
battle (181 7), ii. 444, 495.
Burma, Kirkpatrick, Colonel, mission dispatched
under, to Nepal (1792), xix. 33-34.
Kirli, petty State in the Dangs, Bombay,
xi. 147, XV. 308.
Kirpa Ram, Diwan, governor of Kashmir
under RanjTt Singh, Kunjali the resi-
dence of, xvi. 27.
Kirthar Range, boundary between Sind
and Baluchistan, xv. 308-309.
Kirthar (geological) stage, i. 92, 93.
Kirthi Pal, Chauhan Rao, took Jalor and
made it his capital (end of twelfth
century), xiv. 30.
ix. loi conquered Chandrakona and
;

Guindy, near Madras, xvi. 386. Baida, ix. loi, x. 169.

King Island, Mergui Archipelago, xvii. Kirti Shah, Raja Sir, rule in Tehrl State
^ 293, 307. (1894), xxiii. 270.
Kingfishers (^HaIcyones),\. 248. KirltiStambh, ancient building at Chitor,
Kinloch, Captain, dispatched with small x. 299.
force to aid the Raja of Patau in Nepal Kirtti Varmma I, rule in Bundelkhand
1768), xix. 33.
( ( 1 049-1 100), ix. 69.
Kinloch, Lieutenant, murdered by the Kirtti bas Ojha, author of Bengali recen-
Jaimukhts (1879), xvi. 50. sion of the Rdmayana (sixteenth cen-
Kinu, township in Shwebo District, Upper tury), ii. 421.
Burma, xv. 307. Kirtti-Narayana temple, in Old Talakad,
Kinwat, tahik in Adilabad District, Hyder- Mysore, xxiii. 209,
abad, XV. 307. Kirltivarma I, Chalukya king (566-597),
Kiragrama, village in Almora District, ii. 327 Magadha subdued by, xvi. 409.
;

United Provinces. See Baijnath. Kirttivarma II, Chalukya king (746-760),

Kirakat, tahsil in Jaunpur District, United ii. 329 ; charter on copper (757), ii. 27-

Provinces, xv. 307. 28 record at Pattadakal, ii. 43.

;

Kirantl, group of languages in the Hima- Kisans, cultivating caste, in Bamra .State,
 ;

INDEX 299

Bengal, vi. 344 Bareilly, vii.

; 6 Kistna Canals, canal system of Kistna
Farrukhabad, xii. 67; PilTbhlt, xx. 139; delta, iii. 331, 332, 338, 355, xv. 336-
Rohilkhand, xxi. 308 Shahjalianpur,
; 337- .

xxii. 264. Kistnagiri, hillcomposing part of Cingee

Kishan Bhat, founder of Mahanubhava fortress,South Arcot, xii. 243.
sect, xxi. 301. Kistvaens. See Antiquarian Remains.
Kishan Ram, murdered (1830), ix. 82. Kitchener, Lord, Commander-in-Chief
Kishan Singh, Kishangarh founded (i6n), (1902), army reforms, ii. 529-530, iv.
XV. 311, 317. _359-36o.
_
ishan Singh, Raja of Baghal (1875), vi. Kites (Jllilviis), i. 253.
184. Kitolo,chief of the Little Kushans, founded
Kishanganj, subdivision of I'uinea Dis- kingdom of Gandhara (425), i. 306;
trict, Bengal, xv. 309. rule in valley of Indus, xix. 1 50 Punjab, ;

Kishanganj, town in Purnea District, Ben- XX. 262.

gal, XV. 309-310. Kitthayi Island. See Kisseraing.
Kishangarh, State in Rajputana, xv. 310- Kittur, villageand fort in Bclgaum Dis-
317; physical aspects, 310-31 1 his- ;
trict, Bombay, xv. 337 outbreak in ;

tory, 311-312; population, 312-313; which British officers were killed (1824),
agriculture, 3 J 3-314; trade and com- XV. 337 inscription, ii. 56.
;

munications, 314-3 1.S famine, 315

; ;
Kiunthal, Simla Hill State, Punjab. See
administration, 315-317 education, ;
Keonthal.
317; medical, 317; minerals, iii. 112; Kizilbashis, Persian race in Afghanistan,
postal arrangements, iii. 424-425. V. 47 ; Istalif, xiii. 371.
Kishangarh, capital of Kishangarh State, Klangdong, upper reaches of Dhaleswari
Rajputana, xv. 317-318. river, Assam, xv. 337.
Kishen Cotton-Spinning Mill, Delhi, xi. Klangklangs, tribe in Chin Hills, x. 273,
240.
Kishen Prasad Bahadur, Maharaja Sir,
^274. ...
Klein, Danish missionary, botanical col-
.
,

Peshkar, minister of Hyderabad State 242-243.

lections, xvi.
(1901), xiii. 243. Knight, Mr., Where Three Empires meet,
Kishkindha, legendary visit of Rama to, quoted on Ladakh, xvi. 89, 90.
xiii.235. Knives. See Cutlery.
Kishm, island in the Persian Gulf, British Knox, Captain, Resident in Nepal (1802-
relations with, iv. iii. 3). xix. 34.
Kishor Das Karmakar, gun at Murshid- Koch kingdom, established by Biswa
abad cast by, xviii. 56. Singh, 25 in Assam, vi. 43 rule in
vi. ; ;

Kishor Sagar, lake in Kotah city, xv. 425. Cooch Behar, x. 381-382 ; Gauhati
Kishor Singh I, chief of Kotah (1670-86), included in (sixteenth century), xii. 184 ;

XV. 412. overran Rangpur, xxi. 224.

Kishor Singh II, Maharao, chief of Kotah Kochchi. See Cochin.
(1819-28), XV. 414; battle at Mangrol Kochs, or Rajbansis, aboriginal tribe, in
(1821), xvii. 180. Assam, vi. 25, 28; Bengal, vii. 233;
Kishor Singh, rule in Panna (1798-1840), Bhagalpur, viii. 24-25 Cooch Behar, ;

xix. 401. X. 383 Dacca, xi. 107 Darjecling, xi.

; ;

Kishorganj, subdivision in Mymensingh 170; Darrang, xi. 185; Dinajpur, xi.

District, Eastern Bengal, xv. 318. 350; Garo Hills, xii. 174; Goalpara,
Kishorganj, town in Mymensingh District, xii. 272 JalpaigurT, xiv. 35 Kanirup,
;
;

Eastern Bengal, xv. 318-319. xiv. 333 Kishanganj, xv. 309

; Mymei\- ;

Kishori, Rani, widow of Suraj Mai, singh, xviii. 154; Nowgong, xix. 224;
partially restored Jat fortunes (1776), Purnea, xx. 416; Rajshahi, xxi. 159,
viii. 76. 164 Sibsagar, xxii. 348.
;

Kishtwaii, dialect of Kashmiri, i. 371. Kod, taliika in Dharwar District, Bombay,

Kisseraing Island, Mergui Archipelago, XV. 337-338.
xvii. 293, 304. Koda, dialect of the Alunda Language, i.

Kistna, District in Madras, xv. 319-3.34; 383.

physical aspects, 319-321 history, 321- ;
Kodachadri, mountain in Mysore, xv. 338,

322; population, 323-325; agriculture, 296, xxii. 282.

xviii.

325-328 ; trade and communications, Kodagas, tribe. See Coorg.

328-330; famine, 330; administration, Kodagu, vernacular name of Coorg, xv.
330-333; education, 333-334; medical, 3.38.

334; Christians in, i. 443. Kodagu, language of the Dravidian family,

Kistna, river of Southern India, i. 45, iii. i. 379) 381 spoken in Coorg, xi.
;

361, XV. 334-336. 22.

 ;

300 INDEX
Kodaikanal, taluk in Madura District, 341-342 history, 342-344; population,
;

Madras, xv. 338. 344-345 agriculture, 345-347

;
trade ;

Kodaikanal, sanitarium in Madura Dis- and communications, 347-34S famine, ;

trict, Madras, xv. 338-339 observatory, ; 348; administration, 348-350; educa-

i. 106. tion, 350; medical, 350.
Kodangal, taluk in Gulbarga District, Kohat, tahsTl in Kohat District, North-
Hyderabad, xv. 339-340. West Frontier Province, xv. 350-351.
Kodangal, town in Gulbarga District, Kohat, town and cantonment in Kohat
Hyderabad, xv. 340. District, North-West Frontier Province,
Kodangibetta, peak in Coorg, xv. 340. XV. 351-352; arts and manufactures,
Kodaung, hilly tract in Mongmit State, iii. 190, 199, 211.
Upper Burma, xv. 340. Kohat Pass Afridis, expedition against
Kodinar, town in Amreli praitt, Baroda, (1850), xix. 208.
XV. 340. Kohat Salt Quarries, North-West Frontier
Kodon, a small millet {^Paspalttm scrobi- Province, i. 93, iii. 159, iv. 251, xv. 351.
ctclattim). iii.98; cultivated in Ajaigarh, Koh-i-Baba, mountain range in Afghan-
Central India, v. 131 Azamgarh, vi. ; istan, XV. 352.
158 Balaghat, vi, 228 Ballia, vi. 253;
; ; Koh-i-Maran, mountains in Sarawan, Balu-
Bara BankI, vi. 421; Baroda, vii. 46; chistan, ix. 14, xxii. 98.
BastT, vii. 127 Bengal, vii. 245 ; BetuI,
; Kohlma, subdivision in Naga Hills Dis-
viii. 11; Bhandara, viii. 65; Bhopal, trict, Assam, xv. 352-353.
Central India, viii. 134; Bijawar, Cen- Kohima, head-quarters of Naga Hills Dis-
tral India, viii.190 Bilaspur, viii. 227 ;
; trict, Assam, with cantonment, xv. 353.
Central India, ix. 359-360, 390 Cen- ; Koh-i-Patandar, mountain ridge in Balu-
tral Provinces, x. 34, 35-36 Charkhari, ; chistan, xvii. 51.
Central India, x. 17S Chhatarpur, Cen- ; Kohir, former tdliik in Hyderabad State.
200; Chhindwara, x. 209;
tral India, x. See Bidar Taluk.
ChhuTkhadan, Central Provinces, x. Kohlr, town in BIdar District, Hyderabad,
216 Drug, xi. 369-370 Fyzabad, xii.
; ; XV. 353-
113; GhazTpur, xii. 226; Gorakhpur, Kohistan, hilly country in Karachi District,
^'i- ,3.^5-336; Hamlrpur, xiii. 17; Sind, XV. 353-354-
Hoshangabad, xiii. 185 Hyderabad ; Kohistan, hilly country in Kabul province,
State, xiii. 253, 254 Indur, Hyderabad,
; Afghanistan, xiv. 241.
xiii. 354; Jhansi, xiv. 142 Jubbulpore, ;
Kohistan!, language of Swat and Upper
xiv. 211; Kaira, xiv. 280; Kalahandi, Indus, i. 364, 371, 397.
Bengal, xiv. 294 Kawardha, Central
; Kohistanis, tribe in Kabul, xiv. 241.
Provinces, xv. 193; Khairagarh, Central Koh-i-.Sullan, extinct volcano in Chagai
Provinces, xv, 208 Kheri, xv. 271 ;
; Hills, Baluchistan, x. 120.
Maihar, Central India, xvii. 28 Medak, ; KohlTs, caste, in Bhandara, viii. 64 Cen- ;

Hyderabad, xvii. 247 Mirzapur, xvii. ; tral Provinces, x. 26; Chanda, x. 153.
371 Nagod, Central India, xviii. 302;
; Kohlu, ta/isll in Sibi District, Baluchistan,
Nandgaon, Central Provinces, xviii. 357 ;
XV. 354-
Narsinghpur, xviii. 389 Padrauna, ; Kohlus, tribe on Minicoy Island, xvii. 360.
Gorakhpur, xix. 311 Palamau, xix. ; Koil, town and tahsll in Allgarh District,
340; Rae BarelT, xxi. 29; Raigarh, UnitedProvinces, usually called Aligarh,
Central Provinces, xxi. 46 Raipur, xxi. ; XV. 354; history, v. 209-211.
53; Rajplpla, Bombay, xxi. 81 Rat- ; Koilabhutis, dancers in Gondwana, xii.
nagiri, xxi. 251 ; Rewah, Central India, 323-
xxi. 284 ; Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xxi. Koilkonda, former taluk in Mahbubnagar
295 SaktT, Central Provinces, xxi. 393
; District, Hyderabad, xv. 354.
Sambalpur, xxii. 11 Sarangarh, Central
; Koilkuntla, taluk in Kurnool District,
ProWnces, xxii. 94; Saugor, xxii. 142 ;
Madras, xv. 354.
SeonT, xxii. 170; Sltapur,
xxiii. 57 ;
Koilpatti, village in Tinnevelly District,
Surat, xxiii. 159 ; Surgana, Bombay, Madras, xv, 354-355.
xxiii. 1 70; Surguja, Central Provinces, Koirao, Naga tribe, in Manipur, xvii. 189.
xxiii. 172; United Provinces, xxi v. 181. Koiris, cultivating caste, in Assam, vi. 157;
Koenig, botanical collections of, in Madras, Ballia, vi. 252 Basti, vii. 127 Benares,
; ;

xvi. 242-243. vii. 182; Bengal, 233; Bhagalpur,

vii.
Kohan Dil Khan, from Persia, Safdar viii. 30; Champaran, x. 140; Dar-
Jang Sadozai driven out of Kandahar bhanga, xi. 155 Gaya, xii. 200 GhazT-
; ;

by_(i842), xiv. 376. pur, 225; Gorakhpur, xii. 335;

xii.
Kohat, District in North-West Frontier Hazaribagh, xiii. 90 Jaunpur, xiv. 77
; ;

Province, XV. 341-350; physical aspects, Mirzapur, xvii. 370 ; Monghyr, xvii.
 ;

INDEX 301

395 Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98 Patna, xx.

; ; 386 area, population,
; revenue, and
59 Saran, xxii. 87; Shahabad, xxii. 190.
; administration, iv. 97.
Koitur. See Gonds. Kolhapur, capital of Kolhapur State, Bom-
Kokai Mahal, building at Narod, Central bay, XV. 386-387 crystal casket found, ;

India, xviii. 381. "• 36-37-

Koknas, or Koknis, tribe, in Bansda, Bom- Kolhapur, town in Amraoti District, Berar.
bay, vi. 404; the Dangs, Bombay, xi. See Kholapur.
146. Kolhati, tribe, in Ahmadnagar, v. 115.
Koktheinnayon pagoda, near Salin, Minbu, Kolis, tribe in Western India total num- ;

Burma, xvii. 348. ber, i. 498 ; chiefly in Bombay Presi-

Kol, generic name applied by Hindus to dency, XV. 387-390 Ahmadabad, v. 98 ;

Munda, Ho, and Oraon tribes of Bengal, Ahmadnagar, v. 115 Aurangabad, Hy- ;

XV. 355- derabad, vi. 144; Baoni, Central India,

Kol, demon, slain by Balarama, v. 209, vi. 415 Bariya, Bombay, vii. 20
; Bhlr, ;

217. Hyderabad, Bombay Presi-

viii. 113;
Kol language. See Munda. dency, 303, 305 Bombay City, viii.
viii. ;

Kolaba, District in Bombay, xv. 355-368 ; 402,412; Broach, ix. 21, 22 Cambay, ;

physical aspects, 355-357 history, 357- ; Bombay, 294; Ghod, Poona, threat-
ix.

359; population, 359-361 agriculture, ; ened by (1839), xii. 233 turbulence of, ;

361-363; forests, .363-364; trade and in Gujarat, xii. 352 Gulbarga, Hyder- ;

communications, 364-365; famine, 365- abad, xii. 378; Hyderabad, Sind,xiii.3i 5;

366; administration, 366-367; educa- Idar, Bombay, xiii. 326; Indur, Hyder-
tion, 367-368 ; medical, 36S Jewish ;
abad, xiii. 353; Janjira, Bombay, xiv.
colony, i. 441. 59; Kaira, xiv. 279; Kathiawar, xv. 177,
Kolachel, seaport in Travancore State, 1 78 Kolaba, XV. 360; Konkan and Dec-
;

Madras, xv. 368. can, XV. 389 Mahl Kantha, xvii. 16,
;

Kolair, lake in Madras. See Colair. 17; Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 351;
Kolala, ancient name of Kolar, Mysore, Nasik, xviii. 402 Palanpur, xix. 349 ; ;

XV. 378. Panch Mahals, xix. 383 Piram Island, ;

KolamI, Gondi dialect, i. 379, 381-382; Ahmadabad, held by, xx. 150; Poona,
spoken in Berar, vii. 378 Wun, xxiv. 392.
; XX. 168, 169, 170; Rewa Kantha, xxi.
Kolams, aboriginal tribe, in Ajanta Hills, 295 Sholapur, xxii, 298
; Sind, viii. ;

V. 134; Berar. vii. 379; Wardha, xxiv. 307, xxii. 407 Sirpur Tandur, Hyder-
;

369; Wun, xxiv. 392. abad, xxiii. 42 Surat, xxiii. 158 ;

;

Koljr, District in Mysore, xv. 368-376 ; Surgana, Bombay, xxiii. 169; Thana,
physical aspects, 36S-370; history, 370- xxiii. 294 Thar and Parkar, Sind, xxiii.
;

371 population, 371-372 agriculture,

; ; 309, 310; Tungar, Thana, xxiv. 62;
372-374; trade and communications, Viramgam, Ahmadabad, xxiv. 318.
374; famine, 374; administration, 374- KolTs, Himalayan tribe, in Chamba, x.
375; education, 375-376; medical, 376; 131 Mandi, xvii. 155
; Simla, xxii. 379. ;

gold-field, iii. 141-142 ; coal-field, iii. Kolkai, village in Tinnevelly District,

166. Madras, former capital and seaport,
Kolar, taluk in Kolar District, Mysore, XV. 387-
XV. 376. Kollaimalais, hill range in Salem District,
Kolar, town in Kolar District, Mysore, Madras, xv. 390.
XV. 378-379- Kollangod, town in Malabar District,
Kolar band of schistose rocks, Mysore, Madras, xv. 390.
xviii. 165. Kollans, caste, in Travancore, xxiv. 9.
Kolar Gold Fields, city in Kolar District, Kollas, blacksmiths, in Coorg, xi. 28.
Mysore, iii. 141-142, xv. 376-378. Kollegal, taluk in Coimbatore District,
Kolaramma temple, Kolar, Mysore, xv. Madras, xv. 391.
378; Kollegal, town in Coimbatore District,
Koiarian languages. See Munda. Madras, xv. 391.
Kolarians, ethnology, i. 298-299. Kollur, pass in Western Ghats, xii. 219.
Kolattiri Raja, Cannanore capital of, ix. Kols, caste, in Allahabad, v. 231 Anda- ;

298. mans, v. 361; Baghelkhand, vi. 187;

Kolhan, Government estate in Singhbhiim Banda, vi. 350; Bundelkhaud, ix. 72;
District, Bengal, xv. 379-380. Hazariljagh, xiii. 93 Hosjoined(i83i- ;

Kolhapur, State in Bombay,

380-386 xv. ;
2), xxiii. 5; in Jubbulpore, xiv. 210;
physical aspects, 380-382; history, 382- Mirzapur, xvii. 364, 370; Nimar, Cen-
383 population, 383-384
)
agriculture, ;
tral India, xix. 118; Rewah, Central

384 trade and communications, 384-

; India, xxi. 284.
385 famine, 385 administration, 385-
; ;
Koltas, cultivating caste, murdered by
 ;
;

302 INDEX
Khonds in KalahandT, Bengal, xv. 282- of the Damanganga river, xv. 394-395;
283 in Sambalpur, xxii. 9.
;
physical aspects, i. 39 meteorology, ;

Kolvan, former name of Shahapur, Thana, i. 114, 117, 130, 142, 148 zoology, i. ;

xxii. 199. 272 language, i. 374; growth of popu-

;

Romans, shepherd caste.See Idaiyans. lation, i. 463.

Komara Rama, traditional builder of Konkani, dialect of MarathI, i. 374;
remains at Ramandrug, Bellary, xxi. spoken in Coorg, xi. 23 Goa, xii. 258- ;

170-171. 259; North Kanara, xiv. 344; South

Komatis, trading caste in Southern India, Kanara, xiv. 359-360 Konkan, xv. ;

iii. 302 in South Arcot, v. 426

; 394 Madras Presidency, xvi. 260, 261
;
;

Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad, vi. 127; Savantvadi State, xxii. 153.

Basim, vii. 100 Elgandal, Hyderabad,
; Konkani temple at Mattancheri, Cochin,
xii. 7; Ganjam, xii. 152; Gubbi, My- xvii. 222.
sore, xii. 345 ; Hyderabad State, xiii. Konkanis, caste, in Bombay City, viii.
265 Indur,
; xiii.Hyderabad,
353 412 Ernakulam, Cochin, xii. 28.
;

Kistna, xv. 324; Kottapatam, Guntur, Konnur, village in Belgaum District, Bom-
xvi. 6; Lingsugur, Hyderabad, xvi. bay, with antiquarian remains, xv. 395-
166; Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad, xvii. 3 396 inscription, ii. 9-10.
;

Medak, Hyderabad, xvii. 247; Mysore, Kooshtea, town in Nadia District, Ben-
xviii.222 Nalgonda, Hyderabad, xviii.
; gal. See Kushtia.
340; Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 351; Kopaganj, town in Azamgarh District,
Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42 ;
United Provinces, xv. 396-397.
Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv. 360. Kopargaon, tdliika of Ahmadnagar Dis-
Kommaras, potters, in Lingsugur, Hyder- trict, Bombay, xv. 397.
abad, xvi. 164. Kopilas, peak in Orissa Tributary States,
Komulmair, fort in Udaipur State, Raj- xix. 253.
putana. See Kumbhalgarh. Kopili, river of Assam. See Kapili.
Kon ravines, neolithic implements found Koppa, taluk in Kadur District, Mysore,
in, ii. 91. XV. .^97-398-
Konarak, ruined temple Purl District, in Koppal, and town in Raichur
hill-fort
Orissa, ii. 179, 180, xv. 391-392, xx. 402. District, Hyderabad, xv. 398,
Konbaung Min. See Tharrawaddy, Prince. Kora, ancient town in Fatehpur District,
Konch. See Kunch. United Provinces, xv. 398.
Kondadoras, tribe, in Vizagapatam, xxiv. Korabar, estate in Udaipur State, Rajput-
328. ana. See Kurabar.
Koiidaiwadi, town in Nizamabad District, Korachas, Koramas, or Koravas, nomadic
Hyderabad, xv. 392. class, in Anantapur, v. 346 Bangalore, ;

Kondamudi, inscription, ii. 59. Mysore, vi. 363; Bellary, vii. 171;
Kondane, village in Kolaba District, Bom- Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 293 Hassan, ;

bay, XV. 392-393 ; caves, ii. 162. Mysore, xiii. 65 Kadur, Mysore, xiv.
;

Kondapalli, town and hill-fortress in 265 Kolar, Mysore, xv. 372 Mysore,
; ;

Kistna District, Madras, xv. 393. xviii. 200, 255 Shimoga, Mysore, xxii.
;

KondavTd, village and hill-fortress in 286.

Guntur District, Madras, xv. 393. Korai, Baloch tribe, in Hyderabad, Sind,
Kondka, State in Central Provinces. See xiii. 315.
Chhuikhadan. Koramas. tribe. See Korachas.
Kondochates, Greek name for Great Korampur, ancient name of Holavanhalli,
Gandak river, xii. 125. Mysore, xiii. 158.
Kongalvas, rule in North Coorg, xi. 9-10. Korangi, village in Godavari District,
Kongnoli, village in Belgaum District, Madras. See Coringa.
Bombay, xv. 393-394. Korapula, river in Malabar District, Ma-
Kongu, dynasty in Southern India, Coim- dras, XV. 398-399.
batore, x. 358 Salem, xxi. 398.; Koraput, subdivision and laksTl'm Vizaga-
Koiigitdesardjdkkal, the, Tamil chronicle, patam District, Madras, xv. 399.
ii. 6-7. Koraput, village in Vizagapatam District,
Konher, of Nasik, steps, &c., on Sapta- Madras, xv. 399.
shring made by, xxii. 80-81. Koras, aboriginal tribe, in Manbhum,
Konher Rao Trimbak Patvardhan of xvii. 115.
Kurandvad, defeated at Bhoj by Yesajl Koras, tribe, in Andamans, v. 360.
Sindhia :i773), viii. 121. Koras, fishermen, in Baluchistan, Kalat,
Koning, Henry, founder of Swedish Com- xiv. 301 Makran, xvii. 47, 48.
;

pany (1730,11.466. Koratla, town in Karimnagar District,

Konkan, tract below Western Ghats south Hyderabad, xv. 399.
 INDEX 303

Koravas, tribe. Sec Korachas, Kosigi, town in Bellary District, Madras,

Koiba, coal-field in Central Provinces, x. XV. 409.
50. Kot, estate in Attock District, Punjab,
Korea, tributary State in Central Pro- XV. 409-4TO.
vinces, XV. 399-402. Kot Kapura, town in Faridkot .State,
Koregaon, tdhika in Satara District, Punjab, xvi. 3.
Bombay, xv. 402. Kot Nurpur, fort in .Sind, xxii. 403.
Koregaon, village in Poona District, Bom- Kot Putli, town in Jaipur State, Rajput-
bay, scene of battle (iSi8\ xv. 402. ana, xvi. 3-4.
Koregaon lake, in Sholapur District, Kota, language of the Dravidian family,
Bombay, xxii. 300, 301. spoken in the NTlgiris, i. 379, 381.
Korh, tahsilvn. Mirzapur District, United Kotagiri, hill station and planting centre
Provinces, xv. 402-403. in the Nilgiris, Madras, xv. 410.
Koris, weavers and labourers, in Agra, v. Kotah, State in Rajputana, xv. 410-424 ;

77; Allgarh, V, 212 Allahabad, v. 231 ;

;
physical aspccts,4i 0-41 2; history, 41 2-
Ambala, v. 280 Bahraich, vi. 20S ; ; 415 population, 4 1 5-41 7 agriculture,
;
;

Banda, vi. 350 Bara BnnkT, vi. 420 ; ;

417-418; trade and communications,
Cawnpore,ix. 310; Dehra Dun, xi. 215; 418-419; famine, 420; administration,
Etavvah, xii. 42; Fyzabad, xii. 112; 420-423; education, 423-424 medical,
;

Gonda, .xii. 314 Gwalior, xii. 42S Ja- ; ; 424.

laun, xiv. 21; Muttra, xviii. 62 Rohri, ; Other references : Contingent force,
Sind, xxi. 309 Sultanpur, xxiii. 133.;
iv. 86 ;area, population, revenue, and
Korkii, language of the Munda family, administration, iv, 94.
i. 383 spoken in Berar, vii. 379 Betul,
; ;
Kotah, capital of State in Rajputana, xv.
viii. 9 Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 13
; by ; 424-425 arts and manufactures, iii,
;

Korkus, XV. 405 in Nimar, xix. 10. ; 1 186, 193, 202, 211, 244.
Korkus, aboriginal tribe in Central Pro- Kotah-Jhalawar Agency, Political Charge
vinces, XV. 403-405 Berar, vii. 379, ;
in Rajputana, xv. 426.

419 Betul, viii. 9, 10

; Central Pro- ;
Kolalpur, ancient name for Dharmkot,
vinces, X. 26; Chhindwara, x. 208; Ferozepore, xi. 300.
Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 13; Hoshangabad, Kota-Maleri, geological series, i. 84.
xiii. Makrai, Central Provinces,
183; Kotappakonda shrine, near Narasaraopet,
xvii. 44 Melghat, Berar, xvii. 290
; ;
Guntur, xviii. 373.
Nimar, xix. no, ill, 118; Satpura Kotaria, town in Udaipur State, Rajput-
Range, xxii. 132. ana. See Kotharia.
Korvva, dialect of the Munda family, i. Kotas, artisans and musicians, in the Nil-
383; spoken in Palamau, xix. 339. giris, xix. 92.
Korwai, chiefshipin Bhopal Agency, Cen- Kotayam, and town in Malabar
fd/i/k
tral India, viii. 125, xv. 40-;-4o6. Madras. See Kottayam,
District,
Korwas, aboriginal tribe, in Hyderabad, Kotchandpur, town in Jessore District,
xiii. 247 Jashpur, Central Provinces,
;
Bengal, xvi, i,

xiv. 68 Palamau, xix. 339 ; Surguja,

;
Kotda, or Sangani, petty State in Kathia-
Central Provinces, xxiii. 172. war, Bombay, xv. 166, xvi. i.

Kosala, in Hindu literature two tracts
corresponding roughly to Oudh and
Chhattisgarh, xv, 406-407.
Kosam, two villages
Kosam Khiraj) in Allahabad District,
United Provinces, xv, 407 brass seal
ring from, ii, 25 ; sculptured group, ii.
48.
Kosas, Sanskrit dictionaries, 11. 264.
Kosgi, town in Gulbarga District, Hyder-
abad, XV. 407.
Kosharab, Kshattriya, origin of Koil as-
cribed to, V. 209, 217.
Koshtis, weavers, in Berar, vii.393 Indur,
Hyderabad, xiii. 353 ; Sholapur, xxii.
298,
Kosi, river of Nepal and North Bengal,
XV. 407-408.
KosT, town in
I'rovinces, xv.
Kotda Nayani, petty Slate in Kathiawar,
Bombay, xv. 167, xvi. i.
Kotda Pitha, petty State in Kathiaw.ar,
(Kosam Inam and Bombay, xv. 165, xvi. i.
Kotdvvara, town in Garhwal District,
;
United Provinces, .xvi. i-2.
Kotebetta, mountain in Coorg, xvi. 2.
Koteshwar,festival,held at Kadod, Broach,
xiv. 261.
Koteshwar Mahadeo, temple on Arasur
Hills, Bombay, v. 400.
K otgarh,p 17 r^i7>Id and si\h-/a/isil in Simla
District, Punjab, xvi. 2.
;
Kotgarh, sub- taAsi/ in Simla District,
Punjab. .,9^^; Kotkhai- «<///- Kotgarh.
Kotharia, town and estate in Udaipur,
Rajputiina, xvi, 2.
Kotharia, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Muttra District, United bay, XV. 166, xvi. 2.
408-409. Kothl, petty sauad Sta.\.e in Baghelkhand
 ;

304 INDEX
Agency, Central India, vi. 189, xvi. Koyas, aristocratic caste in Laccadive
2-3- Islands, xvi. 87.
Kothi, capital of State in Central India, Koyis, tribe. See Koyas.
xvi. 3. Kozhak, pass in Baluchistan. See Kho-
KothT palace, Rewah, Central India, xxi. jak,
289. Kramins, tribe in Hindu Kush, xiii. 139,
Kothideh, bhumiat in Bhopawar Agency, Kratuka, ancient name for Gadag, xii.
Central India, viii. 147, xvi. 3. 119.
Koti, fief of Keonthal State, Punjab, xvi. 3. Kremins, tribe in Gilgit, xii. 240.
Kdtibrahman.ia-siindarT, the, Oriya poem Krick, M., French missionary, expedition
by Upendra Bhanja, ii. 432. to Rima, Mishmi Hills (1851), mur-
Kottla, tomb of Mubarak Shah, ii. 183. dered (1854), ^'^ii- 378-
Kotiputta-Kassapagotta, Buddhist mis- Krishna, District and river in Madras.
sionary, ii. 36, 44, 54. See Kistna.
Kotkhai-r»w-Kotgarh, sub-/fl/w//in Simla Krishna, incarnation of Vishnu, i. 423;
District, Punjab, xvi. 3. cult and literature of, i. 424, ii. 421-
Kotla, State in Punjab. See Malar Kotla. 425 ; as local god of flocks and herds,
Kotra, British cantonment in Udaipur i. 424.
State, Rajputana, xvi. 4. Local notices Rash-purnima festival
:

Kotra Basappa,^«r/7. See Basappa Linga- in honour of, Alawakhawa, Dinajpur,

swami. V. 205; shrine at Ambalapulai, Tra-
Kotrang, town in Hooghly District, Ben- vancore, V. 288 Rukminl carried off
;

gal, xvi. 4-5. from Amraoti before her marriage with

Kotri, subdivision and tdltika in Karachi Sisupala, v. 314 hair of, offered at ;

District, Sind, xvi. 5. shrine of Amba Bhawani, v. 400 ;

Kotri, town and railway junction in Ka- places mentioned in story of, identified
rachi District, Sind, xvi. 5. with places in Assam, vi. 23 Naraka ;

Kottapatam, town in Guntiir District, killed, vi. 24; wars with Bana Raja,
Madras, xvi. 5-6. the Asura king of Kamarupa, vi.
Kottapatti pass, Salem, xxi. 396. 425 marriage with Rukminl, vii. 365
;
;

Kottar, suburb of Nagercoil, Travancore shrine at Beyt, Kathiawar, of his four

State, Madras, xvi. 4. wives and mother, viii. 18; supposed
Kotlayam, tahtk in Malabar District, to have spent youth at Brindaban, Mut-
Madras, xvi. 6. tra, ix. 17 Sahajanand worshipped
;

Kottayam, town in Travancore State, as, x. 196; temple at Dakor, Kaira,

Madras, xvi. 6-7. xi. 124; footprint in rock at Aswa-

Kottiyas, caste, in Vizagapatam, xxiv. kranta, xii. 184; supposed to have re-
328. sided at Gobardhan, Muttra, xii. 280;
Kotturu, town in Bellary District, Madras, temple at Guruvayur, Malabar, xii.
with Lingayat temple, xvi. 7-8 inscrip- ; 414; Kamarhati, Twenty-four Parga-
tion, ii. 52. nas, xiv. 326 spent childhood at Mah-
;

Kotwali Darwaza, gateway at Gaur, ii. 192. aban, Muttra, xvi. 427 temple at ;

Kotwar, hill in Jashpur State, Central Melukote, Mysore, xvii. 290; image at
Provinces, xiv. 67, xvi. 8. Nathdwara, Rajputana, xviii. 415 Mut- ;

Kovilam, village in Chingleput District, tra birthplace of, xviii. 72 ; visit to

Madras. See Covelong. Than, Kathiawar, 288 Bhat Kund xxiii. ;

Kovilpatti, village in Tinnevelly District, traditional scene of death of, xxiii. 74

Madras. See Koilpatti. temple at Viramgam, Ahmadabad, xxiv.
Koweit, in Persian Gulf, British relations 319-
with, iv. in. Krishna I, Rashtrakuta king of Malkhed

Koya, KoyI, or KuT, dialect of the Dravi- (760-83), built Kailas temple at EUora,
dian family, i. 381 ; spoken in Goda- vi. 142, xii. 22.
vari District, xii. 287 ; Hyderabad State, Krishna II, Rashtrakuta king (877-915),
xiii. 246 Madras Presidency, xvi. 261.
;
i'- 331-
Koyakhai, branch of the KatjurT river, Krishna III, Rashtrakuta king (940-71),
Orissa, xvi. 432. ii.332 grant, ii. 59; Kandahar, Hyder-
;

Koyas, or Koyis, aboriginal tribe, in abad, fort possibly connected with, xviii.
Eastern Ghats, xii. 217; Godavari 350-
Gondwana, xii. 323
District, xii. 2S7 ; ;
Krishna II, Yadava king (1247-60), ii.

Mahbubabad, Hyderabad, xvii. i Pa- ; 341-

loncha,Warangal, xix. 374 Polavaram, ; Krishna, Yadava prince, founder of Mysore
Godavari, xx. 159 Warangal, Hyder-;
family (1399), xviii. 177-178.
abad, xxiv. 360. See also Khonds. Krishna Bai, temple at Mahabaleshwar,
 INDEX 305

Satara, xvi. 426 ; shrine at Maheshwar, Krishnaji Rao I, rule in Dcwas State
Central India, completed (iSss^xvii.io. (1753), xi. 279.
Krishna Chandra, Rajendra Bahadur of Krishnaji Rao II, rule in Dewas State
Nadia (1757), xviii. 274. (i860), xi. 279.
Krishna Chedi, rule in Kalinjar, vi. 186. Krishna-ltldbhyudaya, the,Kanarcse poem
Krishna Deva, Vijayanagar Raya (1509- by Hari-dasa, ii. 425.
30), ii. 346-347, xviii. 175, xxiv. 311; Krishnarajpet, tahik in Mysore District,
the Amuktamalyada by, ii. 437 ; weirs Mysore, xvi. 9-10.
constructed, iii. 327. Kriyasakti Udaiyar, traditional founder
Local notices : Dam constructed in of Dharmavaram, Anantapur, xi. 300 ;

Bellary, vii. 166; temples built at of Penukonda, xx. 105.

Conjeeveram, x. 378 EUore taken ; Kshatrapas, power
and in Northern
from Gajapati kings, xii. 23 rule ; Western India, power in viii. 279, 280;
in Godavari, xii. 285 Hospet built, ; Central India destroyed by Chandra
xiii. 204; Kanigiri taken, xiv. 401; Gupta II, ix. 336; rule in Cutch (140-
rule in north of Kistna District, xv. 390), xi. 77 Kathiawar probably held,
;

321; Kondapalli captured, xv. 393; XV. 175 ; Ujjain in hands of, xxiv. 114.
Kondavid taken, xv. 393 Kurnool ; Kshattriya, the warrior class of the four
annexed, xvi.
33 ; Ganga Raja put original Hindu castes or groups, i. 332 ;

down, 253 Udayagiri captured,

xviii. ; suppression by Brahmans, i. 407 held ;

xix. 9-10, xxiv. 108 rule in Penu- ; superior to Brahmans in Magadha, i.

konda, xx. 105 Rajahmundry captured,
; 408 rejection from ascetic fraternities,
;

xxi. 64; Pampapati temple at Vijaya- i. 408 involved in struggle against

;

nagar built, xxiv. 313 temple of Vit- ; Buddhism, i. 422; popular legend of
thalaswami at Vijayanagar begun, xxiv. extinction by Brahmans, ii. 308.
313; Vinukonda taken, xxiv. 318; Local notices: Throne of Magadha
Vizagapatam overrun, xxiv. 325. taken from, vii. 209 in Cochin State, x. ;

Krishna Kunvvari, daughter of Rana of 345 said to have been killed by Rama
;

Udaipur, struggle between Jaipur and at Thanesar Parasu, Kurukshetra, xvi.

Jodhpur chiefs for hand of \c. 1800), 55 in Manipur, xvii. 189.
;

xxiv. 92. Kshemendra Vyasadasa, author of fables

Krishna Misra, author of the Prabodha- in Sanskrit verse (1037), ^S^- i'-

chandrodaya, a Sanskrit allegorical Kshemlsvara, poet, author of the Chanda-

play, ii. 249-250. katisika, a Sanskrit drama (tenth
Krishna Murti, Sir P. N., Dlwan of Mysore century), ii. 249.
(1901-6), xviii. 186. Kshlrchora Goplnath temple, Remuna,
Krishna Raja III, idol removed from Balasore, xxi. 278.
Terakanambi to Mysore, xxiii. 281. Kuar Gokhal Nath Sahi Deo, built
Krishna Raja, Dodda, of Mysore (1713- palaces at Doisanagar, xxi. 202.
31), xviii. 180. Kuar, or Kunwar, Singh, rebel zaviinddr
Krishna Raja Wodeyar, of Mysore (181 1- of Shahabad, xvii. 369 besieged Arrah ;

31), xviii. 183-184. (1857), vi. 5-6; besieged Azamgarh

Krishna Raja Wodeyar, of Mysore (188 1- (1857), from Azamgarh
vi. 156 ; flight

94), xviii. 186. and death crossing Ganges (1857), vi,

Krishna Ram, rule in Jessore (1705-29), 1 56 attempt to march through Rewah,
;

xiv. 93. xxi. 282.

Krishna Rao, Rao, supported high school Kuba, petty Slate in Kathiawar, Bombay,
at Saugor, xxii. 148. XV. 169, xvi. 10.
Krishnabhatta, founder of Matangapatta Kubacha, Nasir-ud-din, ruler of Multan
sect, xxi. 302. and lieutenant of Kutb-ud-din Aibak,
Krishnagar, subdivision in Nadia District, contest for possession of Lahore, ii.
Bengal, xvi. 8. 3.-S-359, 369, xvi. 107, XX. 264; power
Krishnagar, head-quarters of Nadia Dis- over Sind, ii. 370.
trict, Bengal, noted for manufacture of Local ttotices : Lahore taken from
clay figures, xvi. 8-9. (1215), xvi. 107; Multan seized (12 10),
Krishnagiri, taluk in Salem District, and ruled till 1227, .wiii. 26; rule in
Madras, xvi. 9. the Punjab, xx. 264; Bhatiah became
Krishnagiri, town and hill-fort in Salem chief city of Upper Sind under, xxiv.
District, Madras, xvi. 9. 82 ; .Sind held for Muhammad (jliorl
KrishnajT, Pavagarh surprised by (1727), and Kutb-ud-dIn, xxii. 396.
XX. 80. Kubera, Hindu god of wealth, ii. 233.
Krishnaji, of Nasik, made steps, &c., on Kuch Bihar, State in Bengal. See Cooch
Saptashring (1768-99), xxii. 80-81. Behar.

VOL. XXV. :
 ;;;

3o6 INDEX
Kuchchimalligudi, temple at Aihole, ii. Kulasekarapatnam, town and seaport in
175. 178- Tinnevelly District, Madras, xvi. 14.
Kuchiks, section of the Rind Baloch, in Kuleswarl temples, on Kuluha Hill, Ha-
Bolan Pass, viii. 265. zaribagh, xiii. 89, xvi. 17; Rajim,
Kiida, village in Kolaba District, Bom- Raipur, xxi. 73.
bay, with Buddhist caves and inscrip- Kull, Sultan, founder of Kutb Shahi
tions, xvi. 10. dynasty (1512-43), ii. 390, xiii. 238;
Kudaldeskar, caste, in North Kanara, Dar-ush-shifa hospital built, xiii. 308 ;

xiv. 345. Kondapalli captured, xv. 393 Nal- ;

Kudali, sacred village in Shimoga District, gonda taken, xviii. 339.

Mysore, xvi. 10. Kuli Mahram, Shah, buildings at Nar-
Kudalmanikkam, temple of, Irinjalakuda, naul, Punjab, xviii. 381.
Cochin, xiii. 366. Kulin Brahmans, in Jessore, xiv. 95
Kudavakkals, cultivators, in Dharwar, xi. Lakshmipasa, Jessore, the home of,
307- xvi. 131.
Kudavasal, town in Tanjore District, KnUth, horse gram {DoHchos biflorus),
Madras, xvi. 11. iii. 98 ;cultivated in Ahmadnagar, v.
Kudchi, village in Belgaum District, 116; Belgaum, vii. 151; Bijapur, viii.
Bombay, xvi. 11. 181 ; Hyderabad State, xiii. 254; North
Kudligi, toJuk in Bellary District, Madras, Kanara, xiv. 347 Nasik, xviii. 404
; ;

xvi. 11-12. Poona, XX. 173; Satara, xxii. 122; Sa-

Kudremukh, peak in Western Ghats, xii. vanur, Bombay, xxii. 156; Sholapur,
219, xiv. 262, xvi. 12. xxii. 300 Siddapur, North Kanara,
;

Kudsia Begam, of Bhopal, Nawab Jahan- xxii. 356 Sirsi, North Kanara, xxiii. 46.
;

gir Muhammad Khan besieged in See also Kulthi.

Ashta by forces of (1837), vi. il ; Kulittalai, tdhik in Trichinopoly District,
succession of Munir Muhammad Khan Madras, xvi. 14.
under regency of, viii. 130-131 ; built Kulottunga Choladeva I. See Rajendra,
Jama Masjid at I3hopal, viii. 143. Kulpahar, tahstl in Hamirpur District,
Kudut, old name for Myanaung, xviii. United Provinces, xvi. 14-15.
108. Kulpahar, town in Hamirpur District,
Kuhram, ancient town in Patiala State, United Provinces, xvi. 15.
Punjab. See Ghuram. Kulsi, river of Assam, xvi. 15.
KuT language. See Khond and Koya. Kulthi, horse gram {Dolichos bijlorus),
Kuienju tribe. See Khonds. iii. 99; cultivated in Ambala, v. 281
Kuiloka tribe. See Khonds. Kadi, Baroda, 257 Nalgonda,
xiv. ;

Kukas, fanatical sect, outbreak in Ludhi- Hyderabad, 340; Rairakhol,

xviii.
ana (1872), xvi. 201. Bengal, xxi. 62 Sambalpur, xxii. 11
;

Kuki, language of the Kuki-Chin group, Simla, xxii. 380; Sonpur, Bengal, xxiii.
i- 393 ; spoken in Manipur, xvii. 189. 85. See also Kulith.
Kuki Khel, subdivision of Afridi tribe, Kulu, subdivision in Kangra District, .

V. 69 armed body of, sent against

; Punjab, xvi. 15.
Zakka Khel (1879), ^'i- 138 in Kash- ; Kulu, mountain tahsil'va. Kangra District,
mir, XV. 103 Khyber, xv. 303.
; Punjab, xvi. 15-17 ; engraved waterpot
Kuki-Chin languages, i. 387-388, 393. found, ii. 133.
Kukis, tribe. See Chins. Kuluha, hill in Hazaribagh District,
Kukshi, town in Dhar State, Central Bengal, with Buddhist remains and
India, xvi. 12-13. inscriptions, xvi. 17.
Kula Chandra Singh, declared himself Kulus, Muhammadan caste in Eastern
Raja of Manipur (1890), xvii. 187; Bengal, Bogra, viii. 258 ; Pabna, xix.
expedition against (189 1), xvii. 188; 299; Rajshahi, xxi. 164.
transported to the Andamans, xvii. Kumais, Shah, shrine at Sadhaura, Am-
188. bala, xxi. 347.
Kulachi, tahsTl in Dera Ismail Khan Kumalgarh, fort in Udaipur State, Raj-
District, North-West Frontier Province, putana. See Kumbhalgarh.
xvi. 13. Kumar, river of Bengal, xvi. 17-18.
Kulachi, town in Dera Ismail Khan Kumar Gopal Saran Narayan Singh, ruler
District, North- West Frontier Province, of part of Tekari Raj, Gaya (1886),
xvi. 13. xxiii. 274.
Kuladan, river in Lower Burma. See Kumar Pal, built temple at Dhandhuka,
Kaladan. Ahmadabad, xi. 2S6.
Kulang, rock and fort in Nasik District, Kumar Pal, temple at Shetrunja hill,
Bombay, xvi. 13-14. Kathiawar, xix. 361.
 INDEX 307

Kumara Bhaskara Varman, rule in Assam i. 49S; Ahmadabad, v. 98; Anibala,

(640), vi. 24. v. 280; Ajmer-Merwara, v. 146; Am-
Kumara Valmiki, author of a Kanarcse ritsar, v. 322; Attock, vi. 134; Baha-
version of the Ramdyana, ii. 421. walpur, Punjab, vi. 198; Bannu, vi.
Kumaradhari, river in Southern India, 396 Berar, vii. 393
; Bombay Presi- ;

xvi. 18. dency, viii. 303, 305 Delhi, xi. 226 ; ;

Kumaragupta I, Mahendra (413-455), ii. Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263 Feroze- ;

. 294. pore, xii. 92; Gujranwala, xii. 357;

Kumaragupta II, seal, ii. 32. Gujrat, xii. 368 Gurdaspur, xii. 396 ; ;

Kumaramuttu, built fort of Sattur, xii. 48. Gurgaon, xii. 405 Hoshiarpur, xiii. ;

Kumarapalaof Gujarat (1143-72), ii. 313. 197; Jhang, xiv. 128; Jhelum, xiv.
Kumdj-a-sainbhava, the, poem by Kali- 154; Jodhpur, xiv. 1S9 Jullundur, ;

dasa, ii. 240. xiv. 226; Karnal, xv. 52; Kohat, xv.
Kumarasvvami, temple, near Sandur, Ma- 345 Lahore, xvi. 99
;
Ludhiana, xvi. ;

dras, xxii. 44. 203 Mahi Kantha, Bombay, xvii. 17

; ;

Kumarhata, ancient name of Halisahar, Mianwali, xvii. 319; Montgomery, xvii.

xiii. II. 413; Multan, xviii. 29 Muzaffargarh, ;

Kumari, cape and village in Travancore xviii. 78 ; North-West Frontier Pro-

State, Madras. See Comorin. vince, xix. 166; Partabgarh, Rajputana,
Kumarila, commentator on Mimamsa XX. II ; Peshawar, xx. 117 ; Ratnagiri,
textbook, ii. 255. xxi. Rawalpindi, xxi. 266
250 ;
Roh- ;

Kumarila Bhatta, persecution of Buddhists tak, 314; Sambhar Lake, Raj-

xxi.
and Jains instigated in Southern India, putana, xxii. 21; Satara, xxii. 121;
i. 421. Shahpur, xxii. 216; Sialkot, xxii. 329;
Kumarkhali, town in Nadia District, Ben- Surat, xxiii. 158; Udaipur, Rajputana,
gal, xvi. 18. xxiv. 94.
Kumarpaiks, caste in North Kanara, xiv. Kumharsain, Simla Hill State, Punjab,
345- xvi. 22.
Kumaun, Division of United Provinces, Kumher, town in Bharatpur, Rajputana,
xvi. 18-19; Nummulitic rocks found xvi. 22.
in, i. 92. Kumilla, head-quarters of Tippera Dis-
Kumaunis, caste in Garhvval, xii. 167. trict, Eastern Bengal. See Comilla.
Kumbakonam, taluk in Tanjore District, Kumpawats, sept of Rahtor Rajputs, in
Madras, xvi. 20. Jodhpur, xiv. 189.
Kumbakonam, city in Tanjore District, Kumri. See Shifting Cultivation.
Madras, with many temples, xvi. 20- Kumritar, peak in Bonai State, Bengal,
21. xvi. 23.
Kumbh mela, bathing fair, held at Allah- Kumta, tdluka in North Kanara District,
abad, xii. 134; Hardvvar, xiii. 52, 53. Bombay, xvi. 23.
Kumbha, Jat, founder of Kumher, Raj- Kumta, town and port in North Kanara
putana, xvi. 22. District, Bombay, with ligiuhouse, xvi.
Kumbha, Rana of Chitor, contest with 23-24.
Mahmud Khilji (1440), xvii. 103-104; Kumutis, caste, in Purl, Onssa, xx. 402.
Kumbhalgarh fort built by, iv. 22. Kun Long, ferry on Salween river, Burma,
Local references : Took possession of xxi. 423.
Ajmer and assassinated soon after, v. Kunbis, agricultural caste in \N estern
141 Jai Stambh erected by (1442-9),
;
India, ethnology, 293-294; division i.

X. 299 took refuge on Abu from Kutb-

; of Bombay Marathas, i. 318-319 total ;

ud-dln, xxiii. 30 in Udaipur, xxiv. ; number in India, i. 498.

88-89. Local notices: In Ahmadabad, v.
Kumbhalgarh, fort in Udaipur State, 97^98, 106; Akola, Berar, v. 183-184;
Rajputana, xvi. 21-22. Amraoli, Berar, v. 309; Banswara, Raj-
Kumbharli pass, in Western Ghats, xii. putana, vi. 410 Basim, vii. 98 Berar,; ;

219. vii. 379; Betrd, viii. 9; Bhandara, viii.

Kumbher, town in Rajputana. Se« Kum- 64; Bhor, Bombay, viii. 14S Bidar, ;

her. Hyderabad, viii. 166 Bombay Presi- ;

KumbhojT I, founder of Gondal State dency, viii. 303, 304, 305 Broach, ix. ;

(seventeenth century), xii. 319. 22 Buldana, ix. 62; Cambay, Bom-

;

Kumbhojl II of Gondal, Dhorajl acquired bay, ix. 294 Central India, ix. 353
; ;

from Junagarh (middle of eighteenth Central Provinces, x. 26 Chanda, x. ;

century), xi. 333 rule in Gondal, xii.; 153 Chhindwara, x. 20S Dhar, Cen-
; ;

320. tral India, xi. 290; Elgandal, Hyder-

Kumhars, potters, number in all India, abad, xii. 7 ; Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 1 3 ;

X 2
 ;

3oS INDEX
Gulbarga, Hyderabad, xii. 378; Halol, Kunj Bihari-ka-mandar, temple at Jodh-
Panch Mahals, xiii. 1 2 ; Hyderabad pur, xiv. 199.
State, xiii. 247 Iiidore, Central India,
;
Kunjah, town in Gujrat District, Punjab,
xiii. 341 ; Janjira, Bombay, xiv. 59 ;
xvi. 27.
Jaora, Central India, xiv. 64 ; Jiialod, Kunjan Nambiar, Malayalam writer, ii.

Panch Mahals, xiv. 122; Kaira, s\\. 4.^6.

279; Kathiawar, XV. 177, 178; Khan- Kunjpura, estate in Karnal District, Pun-
desh, XV. 231 Kolaba, xv. 360 Luna-
; ;
jab, xvi. 27.
vada, Rewa Kantha, xvi. 210; MahT Kunjras, caste, Bhagalpur, viii. 30
in
Kantha, xvii. 17; Nagpur, xviii. 309; Darbhanga, 155; Monghyr, xvii,
xi.

Nalgonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 340 Nan- ;

395 Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98.
;

der, Hyderabad, xviii. 351 Nasik, ;

Kunnamkulam, town in Cochin State,
xviii. 402; Nimar, xix. 110; Osman- Madras, xvi. 27.
abad, Hyderabad, xix. 271 Palanpur ; Kimnavans, jungle tribe, in Madura, xvi.
Agency, xix. 349 Panch Mahals, xix.
; 393-
383-384 Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix.
; Kunti,woman of Charan caste, name of
412; Rewah, Central India, xxi, 284; Kutiyana said to have been derived
Rewa Kantha, xxi. 295 Sailana, Cen- ; from, xvi. 57.
tral India, xxi. 386 Satara Agency, ; Kuntina Dibba, mound at Hangal, Dhar-
xxii. 114; Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, war, 23-24.
xiii.

xxiii. 42; Surat, xxiii. 158; Thana, Kunwar Bikram Singh, rule over Sarai-
xxiii. 294; Wardha, xxiv. 369; Wun, kela and Kharsawan, xv. 253.
xxiv. 392. Kunwar Deo, god of Korkiis, xv. 404-
Kunch, tahsil in Jalaun District, United 405-
Provinces, xvi. 24. Kunwar Nath temple, near Khajraho,
Kiinch, town in Jalaun District, United XV. 219.
Provinces, xvi. 24-25. Kunwar Pal, rule over Karauli State
Kunchitiga, Wokkaliga tribe in Mysore, (1I96), XV. 26.
xviii. 194-195. Kunwar Singh. See Kuar Singh.
Kunda, tahsil in Partabgarh District, Kunwar Sone Sah Ponwar, founder of
United Provinces, xvi. 25. Chhatarpur State (eighteenth century),
Kunda, fort in Hazaribagh District, Ben- X. 198-199.
gal, xvi. 25. Kurabar, chief town of estate of same
Kundadagudda, peak in Tirthahalli, My- name in Rajputana, xviii. 27-28.
sore, xxiii. 391. Kurabas, shepherd caste. See Kurubas.
Kundahs, range of hills in the Nilgiris, Kurai, town in Saugor District, Central
Madras, xvi. 25-26. Provinces. See Khurai.
Kundaibari pass, in Western Ghats, xii. Kuram, Political Agency and river in
217. North-West Frontier Province. See
Kundalpur, Berar, believed to represent Kurram.
site of a buried city, xxiv. 376. Kurambranad, tdhik in Malabar District,
Kundan Singh, service on British side in Madras. See Kurumbranad.
Mutiny, xxii. 364. Kurandvad, State in Southern Maratha
Kundapur, village in South Kanara Dis- Country, Bombay, xvi. 28-29.
trict, Madras. See Coondapoor. Kurandvad, capital of State in Bombay,
Kundgol, town in Jamkhandi State, Bom- xvi. 29.
bay, xvi. 26. Kuravans, wandering tribe, in Anantapur,
Kiindian, village in Udaipur State, Raj- v. 341 Kurnool, xvi. 35 Salem, xxi.
; ;

putana, xvi. 26. 399 Travancore State, xxiv. 9.

;

Kundighar, peak in Southern Wazlristan, Kurd tribe, division of the Brahuis, in

xxiv. 3S0. Baluchistan, ix. 15 acquired rights to
;

Kundurpi, Drug chief, Rayadrug fell into levy transit-dues in Bolan Pass, viii. 264;
hands of, xxi. 275. inChagai, x. 117 Jhalawan, ;
xiv. in ;

Kungrlbingri, peak in Himalayas, United Sarawan, xxii. 99.

Provinces, xxiv. 140. Kureshis, Arab Hyderabad, xiii.
tribe, in
Kungyangon, township in Hanthawaddy 315; Multan, xviii. 29; North-West
District, Lower Burma, xvi. 26. Frontier Province, xix. 1 66 Rawal- ;

Kunigal, taluk in Tumkiir District, My- pindi, xxi. 266.

sore, xvi. 26. Kurigram, subdivision in Rangpur Dis-
Kunihar, Simla Hill State, Punjab, xvi. trict, Eastern Bengal, xvi. 29-30.
26-27. Kurigram, town in Rangpur District,
Kuningil, taluk in Tumkur District, Eastern Bengal, xvi. 30.
Mysore. See Kunigal. Kurks, tribe in Baluchistan, vi. 288,
 ;;

INDEX 309

Kurku, language of the Munda family, North-West Frontier Province, xvi.

i- 383. 384, 399- 47-53; physical aspects, 47-48; his-
Kurkus, aboriginal tribe. See Korkfis. tory, 48- 50 ;
population, 50-51 ; agri-
Kiirla, town with cotton mills in Thana culture, 51 ; communications, 51 ; ad-
District, Bombay, xvi. 30. ministration, 51-53; education, 53;
Kurma Pitraua, the, ii. 237. medical, 53.
Kiirmas, caste in Elgandal, Hyderabad, Kurram, river in North- West Frontier
xii. 7. Province, xvi. 53.
Kurmis, agricultural caste in Northern Kurram Valley, botany, i. 208, 210;
India, total number in all India, i. density of population, i. 454; annexa-
498 ; Allahabad,
231 Assam, vi. v. ; tion (1893), iv. 13.
157 Bahraich, vi. 208 Banda, vi. 350;
; ; Kurram grant of Paramesvaravarman I,
Bara Bank!, vi. 420 Bareilly, vii. 6 ;
;
ii.57-58.
BastT, vii. 127 Benares, vii. 182 Ben-
; ; Kurrum, Prince. See Shah Jahan.
gal, vii. 233 ; Betul, viii. 9 ; Bhopal, Kurseong, subdivision in Darjeeling Dis-
Central India, 134; Bilaspur, viii.
viii. trict, Bengal, xvi. 53-54.
226 ; Cawnpore,310; Central Pro- ix. Kurseong, town in Darjeeling District,
vinces, X. 26 Champaran, x. 140
; ;
Bengal, with European schools, xvi. 54.
Chhatarpur, Central India, x. 200 Kurtkoti, village in Dharwar District,
Chhindwara, x. 208 Damoli, xi. 138 ; ;
Bombay, xvi. 54.
Farrukhabad, xii. 67 Fatehpur, xii. ; Kuru, ancestor of the Kauravas and Pfin-
78; Fyzabad, xii. 112; Gaya, xii. 200; davas, name of Kurukshetra derived
Gonda, xii. 314; Gorakhpur, xii. 335 ;
from, xvi. 54-55.
Hazaribagh, xiii. 90 Jalaun, xiv. 21 ; ;
Kurubas, shepherds and blanket-weavers
jaunpur, xiv. 77 Jubbulpore, xiv. 209;
;
in Southern India, Anantapur, v.
Kawardha, Central Provinces, xv. 193; 341 Bangalore, vi. 363
;
Bellary, ;

Keonjhar, Orissa, xv. 202 KherT, xv. ; vii. 163; Bijapur, viii. 179; Bombay

271; Lucknow, xvi. 183 Manbhum, ; Presidency, viii. 303, 305; Cliitaldroog,
xvii. 115; Mayurbhanj, Orissa, xvii. X. 293 Dharwar, xi. 308
;
Kolar, xv. ;

242; Mirzapur, xvii. 370; Muzaffarpur, 372 Kurnool, xvi. 35 Mysore, xviii.
; ;

xviii. 98 Narsinghpur, xviii. 388

; 196, 255; Sandur State, xxii. 45, 46;
Orissa Tributary States, xix, 257; Shimoga, xxii. 2S6 Sira, Mysore, ;

Oudh, xix. 2S7; Panna, Central India, xxiii.16 Tumkur, xxiv. 55.
;

xix. 402 Partabgarh District, xx. 17

; ;
Kurukh language. See Oraon.
Patna, xx. 59; Pilibhlt, xx. 139; Rae Kurukshetra, the holy land of the Yajur-
Barell, xxi. 28 Raipur, xxi. 52 Ram-
; ; veda, ii. 227, xiv. 177, xvi. 54-55, xxi.
pur, xxi. 184-185 Ranch!, xxi. 203 ; ; 349-
Saraikela, Chota Nagpur, xxii. 83 Sa- ; Kurukshetra, battle of, vi. 24.

ran,xxii. 87; Saugor, xxii. 140; Seonl, Kurumba, Kanarese dialect, i. 381 ;

xxii. 169; Shahabad, xxii. 190; Shah- spoken in Coorg, xi. 23; Madras Pre-
jahanpur, xxii. 204; Sind, viii. 307; sidency, xvi. 261 ; the Nllgiris, xix.
Sitapur, xxiii. 56 Sultanpur, xxiii. 133.
; 92.
See also Awadhia Kurmis ^//^Kanaujia Kunimbas, primitive tribe and shepherds,
Kurmis. in Western Ghats, xii. 221 the Nil- ;

Kurnool District, Madras, xvi. 30-45 ;

giris, xix. 92 ;
Trichinopoly, xxiv. 31 ;

physical aspects, 30-33 history, 33- ;

Snlem,xxi. 399.

34 ;
population, 34-36 ; agriculture, Kurumbranad, tdliik in Malabar District,

36-39 ;
trade and com-
forests, 39 ; Madras, xvi. 55.
munications, 39-41 famine, 41 ad- ; ;
Kurundwad, State in Bombay. See
ministration, 42-44 education, 44-45 ; ;
Kurandvad.
medical, 45; geology, i. 61-62 Chris- ;
Kuruva, island in Tungabhadra river,

tians, i. 443. xiii. 161.

Kurnool, subdivision in Kurnool District, Kuruvans, gipsy tribe in Madras, with
Madras, xvi. 45. a language of their own, xvi. 261.
Kurnool, town in Kurnool District, Kurvinshettis, weavers, in Dharwar, \i.
Madras, xvi. 45-46. 307-
Kurnool-Cuddapah Canal, irrigation and Kurz, Mr., botanical collections, i. 203-
navigation canal in Madras, iii. 332, 204.
338-339. 356, xvi. 46-47. Kusa, son of Rama, fight with Rama at
Kurrachee, city in Bombay. See Karachi. Sangrampur, x. 139; claim of Maha-
KtiTi-al, Tamil poem by Tiruvalluvar, ii. rajas of Jaipur to descent from, xiii.

434-435- 3S4 rule in Southern Kosala, xv. 406,

;

Kurram Agency, Political Agency in xix. 278; traditional founder of Kasur,

 ;;

3ro INDEX
XV. 149 ; and of Knsabhavanpur, xxiii. (1589), XX. 105; Tadpatri subdued,
131- xxiii.204 Warangal fell to, xxiv. 358.
;

Kushal Singh, chief of Banswara, vi. 408 ;

Kutb-ud-din Khan, Kasur relinquished
Kushalgarh said to have been taken by, (1807), but Mamdot retained, xv. 149,
and given to Akhai Raj (end of seven- xvii. 106, 107.
teenth century), xvi. 56. Kutb-ud-din, Ibak, Slave king of Delhi
Kushalgarh, estate in Rajputana, xvi. 55- (1206-10), ii. 357-358, 368 conquests ;

56. of (i 192-1203), ii. 354; Lahore an-

Kushan dynasty (a. D. 85-225), li. 112, nexed, ii. 369.
288-290 coins of, ii. 138-140.
;
Local notices: Marched from Delhi
Local notices: Hansi a stronghold to Koil (1194), V. 209 Dor Rajputs ;

25; in Jhang, xiv. 126 Muttra,

of, xiii. ;
defeated (1194), v. 217; Chandcls
64 ; valley of Indus, xix. 149-150
xviii. ;
overthrown {c. 1202), vi. 348, xiii. 14;
Peshawar valley, XX. 114; Punjab, xx. Bangarh captured {c. 1194), vii. 3;
262 Shahpur, xxii. 213
; Hindustan ; Budaun sacked and Raja slain (1196),
(United Provinces), xxiv. 148. ix. 34-35, 42, xxi. 305; Bulandshahr

Kushtagi, taluk in Raichur District, besieged (1193), ix. 49; war against
Hyderabad State, xvi. 56. Chandrasen, ix. 58 Bundelkhand in-
;

Kushtia, subdivision in Nadia District, vaded (1203), 69-70; invasion and

ix.
Bengal, xvi. 56-57. rule in Central India (1193 and 1206),
Kushtia, town in Nadia District, Bengal, ix. 338; Delhi taken (1193), xi. 234,

xvi. 57. XX. 264; mosque at Delhi, xi. 234;

Kusi, river of Nepal and Bihar. See visit to Etavvah, xii. 39 part of Ghazl-
;

Kosi. pur conquered (i 194), xii. 223; Gwa-

KusTnabha, legendary founder of Kanauj, iior fort captured (1196), xii. 439;
xiv. 370. defeat of Jats at Hansi (<:. 1192), xiii.
Kusiyara, river of Assam. Sec Surma. 145; Kalpi conquered (1196), xiv. 18,
Kusti (sacred thread of the Parsis), made 318 raids in Jhansi (1202-3), xiv. 137
; ;

at Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 426. Kalinjar taken (1203), xiv. 311 part ;

Kusum Sarovar, artificial lake at Gobar- of Karauli captured (1196), xv. 26;
dhan, Muttra, xii. 280. crowned at Lahore (1206), xvi. 106-
Kiisitmdnjali, the, Sanskrit theological 107, XX. 264; Lahore recovered from
work by Udayanacharya (c. 1200), ii. Taj-ud-din Yalduz (1206), xvi. 107;
256. Mahoba in hands of (1202), xvii. 23 ;
Kusumapura, Patna city identified with, invasion of Meerut (1192), xvii. 254,
XX. 66. 264 ; mausoleum and dargah at Meerut
Kuta Rani, wife of Rainchan Shah, first (1194), xvii. 265; Chauhan Rajputs
Muhammadan king of Kashmir, xv. 92. defeated and driven out of Nadol,
Kuta-ka-kabar peak, in Klrthar Range, xviii. 253 Jai Chand of Kanauj de-
;

Baluchistan, xv. 309. feated (1194), xix. 279; established

Kutanas, sweepers, in Bannu, vi. 396 as independent ruler at Lahore but
Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263 Dera ; ousted by Taj-ud-dIn, xx. 264 in ;

Ghazi Khan, xi. 252 ; Mianwali, xvii. Rajputana, xxi. 95 ; Samana became
320; Mullan, xviii. 29 Muzaffargarh,
;
an apanage of, xxii. 2 neighbourhood
;

xviii. 78. of Sambhal reduced, xxii. 18 Sind held ;

Kutb Alam, Mir, tomb at Pandua, Malda, for, by Kubacha, xxii. 396; in Hin-
xix. 393. dustan (United Provinces), xxiv. 150.
Kutb Minar mosque, at Delhi, ii. 122-123, Kutb-ud-din Kokaltash, king of Bengal
126, 182-183, xi. 234. subject to Delhi (1606), vii. 217.
Kutb vShah mosque, at Ahmadabad, v. Kutb-ud-dIn Mubarak Shah. See
108. Mubarak.
Kutb-Shahi dynasty, of Golconda, ii. 390 Kutb-ud-dIn Sur, chief of Ghor (twelfth
Chandragiri fort taken (1646), x. century), xii. 234.
169 incursions of, in Chingleput, x.
; Kuthar, Simla Hill State, Punjab, xvi. 57.
255 ; rule in Cuddapah, xi. 60; Elloie Kuthi Yankti, one of the sources of the
recovered, xii. 23 rule in Ganjam
; Sarda river, xxii. 102.
(1571), xii. 145; Godavari (1543- Kuthodaw, pagodas at Mandalay, xvii. 143.
1687), xii. 285 Golconda held (1512-
; Kutigars, division of the shepherd caste,
1687), ii. 390, xii. 309, xiii. 238; in .Shoiapur, xxii. 29S.
in Indur, xiii. 352 Kistna, xv. 321
; ;
Kutiyana, town in Kathiawar, Bombay,
KondavTd taken (1531, 1536, 1579), xvi. 57.
XV. 393 portion of Mahbubnagar
; a small millet {Panictiin psilo-
L'Ctitkl,
annexed, xvii. 2 ; Penukonda besieged podiiun), cultivated in Betrd, viii. 1 1 ;
 INDEX 311

Bijawar, Central India, viii. 190; Cen- Kyaukpyu, District in Lower Burma, xvi.
tral Provinces, x. 34, 35, 36 Ciihind- ; 61-67 physical aspects, 61-62 history,
; ;

wara, x. 209; Hoshangabad, xiii. 1S5 ; 62-63; population, 63; agriculture,

Jubbulpore, xiv. 211 ; Kalahandi, Ben- 63-64 trade and communications, 65
;
;

gal, xiv. 294 Seoni, xxii. 170.

; administration, 66-67 > education, 67 ;

Kutlugh Khan, contest with Nasir-ud-din medical, 67 petroleum field, iii. 140.
;

(1256), ii. 360. Kyaukpyu, subdivision and township in

Kiittalam, sanitarium with waterfall in Kyaukpyu District, Lower Burma, xvi.
Tinnevelly District, Madras, xvi. 57-58. 68.
Kutubdia, island in Chittagong District, Kyaukpyu, town in Kyaukpyu District,
Eastern Bengal, xvi. 58. Lower Burma, xvi. 68.
Kuvam, river in Madras. See Cooum. Kyaukse, District in Upper Burma, xvi.
Kwajas, Muhammadan sect. See Khojas. 6S-81; physicalaspects, 69-71 history, ;

Kwan Kon, former Sawbwa of Tawnpeng, 71-72; population, 73-74; agriculture,

Burma, xxiii. 268. 74-77 ;forests, 77 trade and com-
;

Kwang Fu Tso, military god of the Han munications, 77-79; administration,

dynasty, Chinese 'joss-house' at Taw- 79-81 education, 81
; medical. 81. ;

nio, Burma, dedicated to, xxii. 235. Kyaukse, subdivision in Kyaukse District,
Kwis, tribe, in Burma, ix. 139. Upper Burma, xvi. 81.
Kyabin, township in Upper Chindwin Kyaukse, township in Kyaukse District,
District, Burma, xvi. 58. Upper Burma, xvi. 82.
Kyaikkalo pagoda, Hanthawaddy, Burma, Kyaukse, town in Kyaukse District, Upper
xiii. 29. Burma, xvi. 82.
Kyaikkami, township in Amherst District, Kyauktada bridge, over chasm in Tharra-
Lower Burma, xvi. 58. waddy, Burma, xxiii. 317.
Kyaikkasan pagoda, Hanthawaddy, Kyauktan, subdivision and township in
Burma, xiii. 29. Hanthawaddy District, Lower Burma,
Kyaikkauk pagoda, Hanthawaddy, Bur- xvi. 82.
ma, xiii. 29. Kyauktaw, subdivision and township in
Kyniklat, subdivision and township in Akyab District, Lower Burma, xvi. 83.
Pyapon District, Lower Burma, xvi. 59, Kyaukwaing pagoda, Hanthawaddy,
Kyaiklat, town in Pyapon District, Lower Burma, xiii. 29.
Burma, xvi. 59. Kyaungdawya pagoda, in Legaing town-
Kyaikmaraw, township in Amherst Dis- ship, Minbu, Burma, xvii. 348.
trict, Lower Burma, xvi. 59. Kyaunggon, township in Bassein District,
Kyaikpane, shrine near Moulmein, Burma, Lower Burma, xvi. 83.
v. 295. Kyaw Zaw, dacoit in Kyaukse, Burma
Kyaikthanlan pagoda, Moulmein, Burma, (1888), xvi. 72 Mandalay, xvii. 128.
;

v. 295, xviii. 6. Kyawkku, Southern Shan State, Burma,

Kyaiktigo pagoda, on rang€ in Thaton xvi. 83.
District, Burma, xxiii. 332. Kyawzwa, last king of Pagan, Burma
Kyaikto, subdivision in Thaton District, (thirteenth century), xviii. 123.
Lower Burma, xvi. 59. Kyd, Colonel Alexander, marine surveys
Kyaikto, township in Thaton District, of Nicobar Islands (1790), v. 354;
Lower Burma, xvi. 59-60. Port Blair under, xx. 192.
Kyaikto, town in Thaton District, Lower Kyd, Colonel Robert, introducer of tea
Burma, xvi. 60. seed into India, iii. 56 founded Botani-
;

Kyangin, township in Henzada District, cal Gardens, Calcutta (1786), ix. 281,
Lower Burma, xvi. 60. xiii. 212 monument to, Calcutta, ix.
;

Kyangin, town in Henzada District, 281.

Lower Burma, xvi. 60-61. Kyebogyi, Karenni State, Burma, xvi. 83.
Kyansittha, finished Shwezigon pagoda, Kyelang, village in Kangra District,
Burma, xix. 313. Punjab, xvi. 83-84 observatory, i.
;

Kyaukhnyat, ferry at, on Salween river, 106; meteorology, i. 155.

Burma, xxi. 423. Kyithi Bansan, State in Burma. See Kehsi
Kyaukku, State in Burma. See Kyawkku. Mansam.
Kyaukku pagoda, near East Nyaungu, Kymore, hill range in Central India. See
Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 124. Kaimur.
Kyaukkyi, township in Toungoo District, Kynchiang, river of Assam. See Jadukata.
Lower Burma, xvi. 61. Kvong, Southern Shan State, Burma, xvi.
Kyaukpadaung, township in Myingyan 84.
District, Upper Burma, xvi. 61. Kyonpyaw, township in Bassem District,
Kyaukpazat, gold mine, Burma, iii. 143. Lower Burma, xvi. 84.
312 INDEX
Kynnhla, township in Shwebo District, Lac production, iii. 172-173 manu- ;

Upper Burma, xvi. 84. facture, 173-174; industrial uses,

iii.

Kywezim tank, Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 316. iii. 174; artistic work, iii. 174-175;
trade, iii. 175, 253 export trade, 291 ; ;

found and collected, Assam, vi. 113;

Baroda, vii. 53 Bastar, Central Pro-
;

La Bourdonnais, capture of Madras by vinces, vii. 123 Bonai, ChotaNagpur,

;

(1746), ii. 471, V. 424, xii. 104, xvi. ix. 3; Chanda, x. 156, 157; Gangpur,

252, 369 struggle with, at Teliicherry,

;
Chota Nagpur, xii. 142 Gaya, xii. ;

xxiii. 276. 203 Gwalior, xii. 430

; Jalpaigurl, ;

La Combe, Migot de, Coimbatore de- xiv. 37 ;

Jashpur, Central Provinces,
fended by (1791)) ^- 371- xiv. 68 Katha, Burma, XV. 159 Kiiar-
;

—
;

La Hire, de, astronomical tables cor- sawan, ChotaNagpur, XV. 253 Khyrfm, ;

rected by Jai Singh II, xiii. 386. Assam, xv. 304 Korea, Central Pro- ;

La Martiniere College, at Calcutta, ix. vinces, XV. 400; Mandla, xvii. 166;
283 Lucknow, xvi. 199.
; Midnapore, xvii. 334 Monghyr, xvii. ;

La Ponte, Joao de, Portuguese engineer, 392; Mysore, xviii. 217; Nongstoin,
built embankment in Hospet (sixteenth Assam, xix. 136; Orissa Tributary
century), xiii. 205. States, xix. 260; Palamau, xix. 341,
La Touche, Sir James, revenue settlement 342 Rajputana, xxi. 128; Santal Par-
;

in Ajmer-Merwara (1872-4), 162 v. ;

ganas, xxii. 72; Seonl, xxii. 171;
Lieutenant-Governor of United Pro- Southern Shan States, Burma, xxii.
vinces (1901), xxiv. 220. 260 ;Singhbhum, xxiii. 8 Surgana, ;

La Touche, Lieutenant, recovered Mr. Bombay, xxiii. 169; Surguja, Central

Manson's body from Suriban (1S58),
xxiii. 175.
Labanakhya, temple at Sitakund, Chitta-
gong District, xxiii. 50.
Labanas, Hindu tribe, planted in Gujran-
wala by Ranjit Singh, xii. 355-356 in
Gujrat, xii. 368 Lahore, xvi. 99.
Labbais, Musalman trading class in South-
ern India, Abiramam, Madura, v. 2
Adirampatnam, Tanjore, v. 24; North
Arcot, v. 409 Channapatna, Mysore,
X. 174; Coimbatore, x. 366 ; Kilakarai,
Madura, xv. 305 Madras Presidency,
Provinces, xxiii. 172. .S^^ a/50 Shell-lac.
Laccadive Islands, off Malabar coast,
Madras, xvi. 85-88; botany, i. 189.
Lac-coloured metal, at Moradabad and
Jaipur, iii. 237-238.
; Lac-dye trade, iii. 184, 310; manufactured
; in Asansol, Burdwan, vi. 8; Burdwan,
ix. 97; DIgnagar, Burdwan, xi. 345.
;
Lace, J. IL, botanical collection, i. 209-
210.
; Lace, manufactured, Arantangi, Tanjore,
V. 399; Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv.
; 314; Nabha, Punjab, xviii. 267 Nager- ;

xvi. 263 Malabar, xvii. 60

; Mysore, ; coil, Travancore, xviii. 299 Tanjore, ;

xviii. 203, 204 Palamcottah, Tinne- ; xxiii, 243 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 372.
; .

velly, xix. 345 Pulicat, Chingleput, ; Lachhman Daowa, freebooter, Ajaigarh

XX. 242 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 31
; Vani- ; fort held by, but taken by Colonel
yambadi, Salem, xxiv. 299. Martindell (1809), v. 130, 132.
Labdarya, tdltika in Larkana District, Lachhman Raj, Chauhan Rajput, settled
Sind, xvi. 84-85. at Nadol (end of tenth century), xviii.
Laboratories, for bacteriological research, 283 ;Deora Rajputs claim descent
iv. 476 at Kasaull, Central Research
; from, xxiii. 30.
Institute (1906), xv. 69; Mukteswar, Lachhman Singh, Maharawal of Bans-
for manufacture of serum to protect wara {ob.
1905), vi. 409.
cattle against rinderpest, &c., xviii. 18- Lachhman Singh, Rao Raja of Sikar,
19; Pusa, for agricultural research, xx. possessions in Jignl, xiv. 165 Lachh- ;

423- mangarh, Jaipur, founded by (1806),

Labpur, village in Birbhum District, and named after, xvi. 88 Naigawan ;

Bengal, xvi. 85. Rebai granted to (1807), xviii. 321.

Lac beads, manufacture of, Bankura, vi. Lachhman Singh, Rathor Rajput, Raja of
388. Sailana (1819), xxi. 385.
Lac Bannu, vi. 398 Bengal, vii.
factories, ; Lachhmangarh, town in Alwar State,
270 United Provinces, xxiv. 205.
; Rajputana, xvi. 88.
Lac insect, iii. 172-173 rearing of, ; Lachhmangarh, town in Jaipur State,
Chhindwara, x. 210 Gaya, xii. 203; ; Rajputana, xvi. 88.
Manbhum, xvii. 116; Mayurbhanj, Lachma Rao, Raja of Jatpol, Hyderabad
Orissa, xvii. 243 Mysore, xviii. 167 ; ; (1831), xiv. 72.
Nowgong, Assam, xix. 226 Santal ; Lachman Tal, tank at Gohad, Central
Parganas, xxii. 73. India, xii. 304.
 ;; ;

INDEX Z^2>

LachmT Bal, ex-Rani of Jhansi, rebellion Ladwa, town in Karnal District, Punjab,
in Central India headed by (1857), ix. xvi. 95.
344- Laelih. Lakhan Udayaditya.
See
Lachmina Singh Mai, Raja, erected build- Lagharis, Baloch tribe, in Larkana, Sind,
ing at Katmandu, Nepal (1596), xv. xvi. 139.
Laghmanis, tribe, in Afghanistan, v. 47.
Lackria, grown in Hyderabad, Indur, xiii. Laghii-kau-vnidi, modern Sanskrit gram-
384 Medak, xvii. 247.
; mar, by Varadaraja, ii. 263.
Lachu Shah, Raja of Makrai (1866), Laharpur, town in .Sitapur District, United
xvii. 44. Provinces, xvi. 95.
Lacquer work, Ahraura, Mirzapur, v. 1 28 Lahaur, city in Punjab. See Lahore.
Ambala,v. 283; Banganapalle, Madras, Lahej, Aden captured by chief of (1038),
vi.375; Bengal, vii. 270, 271; Bikaner, v. 12.
viii. 211; Burma, iii. 1 75-1 76, ix. 1 76 ;
Laheria Sarai, suburb of Darbhanga town,
Chanda, x. 157 Channapatna, Mysore, ; Bengal, xi. 164.
x. 174; Lower Chindwin, X. 234; Cut- Lahnda, or Western Punjabi language, i.
tack, xi. 92 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi.
; 362, 364, 369? 371-372, 397; spoken
255 Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 265, 269
; ;
in Baluchistan, vi. 287 Dera Ghazi ;

Ferozepore, xii. 94 Hoshiarpur, xiii. ; Khan, xi. 252 Gujrat, xii. 367 ; ;

199; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 317, 322 ; Hazara, xiii. 78; Jhelum, xiv. 154;
Ham Bazar, BTrbhum, xiii. 329 Jaipur, ;
Kachhi, xiv. 250; Loralai, xvi. 175;
Rajputana, xiii. 392 Jampur, Dera ;
Mianwali, xvii. 319 IMontgomery, xvii. ;

Ghazi Khan, xiv. 52; Jodhpur, xiv. 192, 412; Muzaffargarh, xviii. 78; North-
199; Kaithal, Karnal, xiv. 289 Karauli, ; West Frontier Province, xix. 166 Pun- ;

Rajputana, xv. 30 Karnal, xv. 54 ; jab, XX. 286-287; Shahpur, xxii. 216.
Kashmir, xv. 132; Khairpur, xv. 213; Lahore, Central Division of Punjab, xvi.
Khandela, xv. 224 Kiratpur, Bijnor, ; 95-96.
XV. 308 Kurnool, xvi. 40
; Madras ; Lahore, District in Punjab, xvi. 96-105 ;

Presidency, xvi. 293 Magwe, Burma, ; physical aspects, 96-97; history, 97-
xvi. 420; Mandalay, xvii. 146; Myin- 98; population, 98-99; agriculture,
gyan, Burma, xviii. 1 28 Nagina, Bijnor, ; 99-101 trade and communications,
;

xviii. Nandyal, Kumool, xviii.

300 ; 101-102; famine, 102 administration, ;

363 North-West Frontier Province.xix.

; 103-104; education, 104-105; medical,
183; Prome,xx. 230; Punjab, xx. 318 ;
105.
Raipur, xxi. 60 Rajputana, xxi. 132 ; ;
Other references : Meteorology, i.
Rampur Sabalgarh,
State, xxi. 186 ; 126, 149, 154 generally a dependency
;

Central India, xxi. 343 Sagaing, ; of Delhi, ii. 369-370; British relations
Burma, xxi. 360 Sankheda, Baroda, ; with, iv. 77 chief court, iv. 147 ; army
;

xxii. 59 Savantvadi, Bombay, xxii.

; division, iv. 366.
153; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 206; Shah- Lahore, tahsll in Lahore District, Punjab,
pur, xxii. 218; Shahpura, Rajputana, xvi. 105.
xxii. 224 Northern Shan States, xxii.
; I^ahore city, capital of Punjab, xvi. 105-
243; Southern Shan .States, xxii. 261 ;
114; population, 106; history. 106-
Sheopur, Central India, xxii. 272 Sind, ;
III description, 111-112; adminis-
;

xxii. 418; Upper Sind Frontier, xxiv. tration, 112-113; commerce and in-
282; Srinagar, Kashmir, xxiii. 103; dustries, 113-114 education, 114. ;

Taungdwingyi, Burma, xxiii. 256. See Other references : .Signet ring found
also Bangles. at, ii. 31 Jahangir's tomb, ii. 128 tile
; ;

Ladakh, division of Kashmir State, xvi. work in the fort, 132; Jahangir's
ii.

88-94 physical aspects, 89-90

;
his- ;
mosque, ii. 199 ; arts and manufactures,
tory, 90 population, 90-93 agricul-
; ; iii. 186, 188, 190, 215, 217, 229, 231,
ture, 93 trade and communications,
; 240, 241, 244 University, iv. 426-430
;

93; administration, 93-94 revenue, 94. ;

Chiefs' College, iv. 435 school of art, ;

Other references : Nummulitic rocks, iv. 43S; medical college, iv. 441; legal

i. 92 Lower Tertiaries, 93 alluvial

; ;
school, iv. 442.
gold, iii. 143 trade with, iii. 313.
;
Lahore cantonment, head-quarters of the
Ladakhi, language of Tibetan group, i. Lahore division of the Northern Com-
390 spoken in Baltistan, vi. 263.
; mand, xvi. 1 14-1 15.
Ladnun, town in Jodhpur State, Rajput- Lahori, ruined city in delta of Indus,
ana, xvi. 94-95. Sind, xxii. 403.
Ladol, town in Kadi prant, Baroda, xvi. Lahris, Hrahuis in Sarawan, xxii. 99.
95- Laliul, Himalayan tract in Kangra Dis-
Ladpura, part of Kotah city, xv. 424. trict, Punjab, xvi. 1 15-1 1
7 ; ethnology,
 ; ;;
;

314 INDEX
i. 295 ; Buddhism, i. 413; antimony, iii, Tracts, x. 319; Cochin, Madras, x-
145- 341 Cutch, Bombay, xi. 75
; Dahar, ;

Lahul ponies, In Chamba State,

hill Hardol, xi. 122-123; Dal, Kashmir,
Punjab, X. 131. xi. 124-125 Datia, Central India, xi.
;

Lahuli, language of the Tibetan group, 199; Dharwar, xi. 310-311; Mach-
i- 390. 392. kund, Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 332
Lahurl, a PasI, gave name to Laharpur, Dhrangadhra, Kathiawar, xi. 333 Did- ;

Sitapur, xvi. 95. wana, Rajputana, xi. 343 Geb Sagar, ;

Lai, language of the Kuki-Chin group, i. Dungarpur, Rajputana, xi. 385 Cha- ;

388, 400. lan Bil, Eastern Bengal, x. 126-127;

Laihka, Southern Shan State, Burma, Enamakkal, Malabar, xii. 24 Fateh- ;

xvi. 117-118. pur, 76 xii. ; Gangaikondapuram,

Lais, tribe in Chin Hills, Burma, x. 274. Trichinopoly, xii. 129; Ganjam, xii.
Lajja Gauri, shrine at Nandikeshwar, 143; Garhwal, xii. 16; Goalpara, xii,
Bijapur, xviii. 360. 269 Godhra, Panch Mahals, xii. 301
;

Lake, Lord, Commander-in-Chief (1801- Gohna, Garhwal, xii. 305-306; Gonda,

7), occupied Delhi, ii. 412; successes xii. 311 Gorakhpur, xii. 332 Halvad,
; ;

in third Maratha War,

443, 491 ii. ;
Kathiawar, xiii. 13; Dahar, Hardol,
repulse of, at Bharatpur, 492. ii. xiii. 43 Henzada, Burma, xiii. 103
; ;

Local notices : Took Agra (1803), v. Hyderabad State, xiii. 229 Kallar ;

75, 83; defeated Perron (1803), and Kahar, Salt Range, Punjab, xxi. 412 ;

took Allgarh, v. 210, 218 Bakhtawar ; Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv. 318;

Singh sent a small force to co-operate Colair, Kistna, x. 373-374 Loktak, ;

with, V. 257; war with Marathas, vi. Manipur, xvi. 171 near Mahoba, ;

153 ; villages of Bahadurgarh be- Hamlrpur, ix. 69, xvii. 23 at Maihar, ;

stowed on Ismail Khan (iSo3),vi. 194 ;

Central India, xvii. 29 ; Mamdapur,
alliance concluded with Ranjit Singh Bijapur, xvii. 106; Manchhar, Sind,
at Ballabgarh, viii. 77 accompanied by ; xvii. 122-123; Manasarowar, Tibet,
Bhag Singh in pursuit of Jaswant Rao i. 31 Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 276, 281,
;

Holkar, xiv. 167; repulsed at Bharat- 287,288; Naini Tal, xviii. 333 Nal, ;

pur (1805), viii. 87 took Delhi (1803), ; Bombay, xviii. 336 Pakhal, Hyder- ;

xi. 236 defeated Holkar at Dig

; abad, xix. 318; Pushkar, Rajputana,
(1804), 337 defeated Holkar
xiii. ; xxi. I Rath, Hamlrpur, xxi. 240
;

near Farrukhabad, xii. 65 put to ;

Sambhar, Rajputana, i. 34, xiii. 383,
flight Holkar at Fatehgarh (1804), xii. xxii. 19-21; .Siddheswar, near Shola-
75 ;confirmed Bhag Singh in the pur, xxii. 306 Siliserh, Rajputana, v.
;

Gohana estates, xiv. 167 conquests in
Gurgaon, xii. 404 crippled Sindhia's
power in Northern India, xxi. 99
Kot Pulli granted to Raja Abhai Singh
; 269; Siranda, Baluchistan, xxiii. 17;
; Suraha Tal, Ballia, xxiii. 148-149
Talbahat, Jhansi, xxiii. 211; Tatta,
Sind, xxiii. 254 Udaipur, Rajputana,
;

(1803), xvi. 4; defeated Marathas at iii. 322, xxiv. 102, 103 Wular, Kash- ;

Laswari (1803), xvi. 154; confiscated mir, xxiv. 387.

territories including Nimrana (1803), Lakh Canal, Bombay, iii. 331.
xix. 121 conquest in Rohtak, xxi.
; Lakha. See Laksh Singh, Rana.
312; relieved Colonel Burn near Shamll Lakha Khachar, founder of Lakhani
(i8o4\ xxii. 228. branch of Khachars [c. 160Q), xiv. 66.
Lake Fife, reservoir in Poona District, Lakham Savant, ruler in Savantvadi, Bom-
Bombay, xvi. 118. bay ^1641-65), xxii. 151.
Lake Whiting, reservoir in Bhor State, Lakhan Raj. See Lachhman Raj.
Bombay, xvi. 18. 1 Lakhan Udayaditya, Hun invader, seized
Lakes, Ab-i-Istada, Afghanistan, v. 2 in ; kingdom of Gandhara and established
Ahmadnagar, v. 117; Amherst, Burma, capital at Sakala {c. 480), i. 306.
V. 293-294; Ashta, Sholapur, vi. 10; Lakhana Pala, Rathor, Budaun held by
Asiwan, Unao, vi. 13; Bakhira Tal, (twelfth century), ix. 34.
BastT,vi. 221 thelnye, Bassein, Burma,
; Lakhapadar, petty State in Kathiawar,
vii. 107, 112 in Bast!, vii. 125; Ben-
; Bombay, xv. 169, xvi. 118.
gal (Salt- Water Lake), xxi. 414 Bho- ; Lakher, tribe, in Lushai Hills, Assam, xvi.
pal, Central India, viii. 143; Indawgyi, 217.
Burma, xiii. 331-332 Central India, ; Lakheri, battle of (1793), xiii. 347.
ix. 324; Champaran, x. 137; near Lakhi Hills, range in Karachi District,
Charkharl, Central India, x. 179; Sind, xvi. 118.
Chilka, between Orissa and Madras, Lakhi Mai, Diwan, rule in Upper Derajat
X. 224-226, XX. 408; Chittagong Hill (1836-43), xi. 262, 271.
 . ;;

INDEX 315

Lakhimpnr, District in Assam, xvi. 118- Lakshman Tlla, stronghold at Lucknow.

128; physical aspects, 119-120; history,
120-121; population, 1 21-122 ; agri-
culture, 122-1 23 forests, 1 24 minerals,
; ;
124; trade and communications, 124-
126; administration, 126-127 educa-
See Machchhl Bhawan.
Lakshmana, brother of Rama Chandra of
Ajodhya, traditional founder of Luck-
now, xvi. 182, 188; believed to have
; lived at Nasik, xviii. 410 legend of, ;

tion, 127; medical, 127-128 growth ;

of population, i. 462.
Lakhimpur, North, subdivision in Assam,
xvi. 128.
Lakhimpur, tahsil in Kheri District,
United Provinces, xvi. 12S-129.
Lakhimpur, head-quarters of Kheri Dis-
trict, United Provinces, xvi. 129.
Lakhisarai, railway station in Monghyr
District, Bengal. See Luckeesarai.
Lakhmaji, ruling family in Jath State,
Bombay, claim descent from, viii. 1 74.
Lakhnadon, tahstlm SeonI District, Cen-
tral Provinces, xvi. 129.
xix. 278, xxiv. 317.
Lakshmana, name of ancient mango-tree
in Talakona, Cuddapah, xxiii. 210.
LakshmanavatT,old name of Gaur, xii. 186.
LakshmanjT, temple at Khajraho. See
Ramachandra.
Lakshmantlrtha, tributary of the Cauvery,
Mysore, xvi. 131.
Lakshmeshwar, town in Miraj State, Bom-
bay, xvi. 131.
Lakshml, Sri, goddess of prosperity, ii.
233; worship of, in Central Provinces,
X. 31-32; by Vadagalais, ChingleputjX.
257 Kamala tank. Than, named after,
;

Lakhnau, city in United Provinces. See xxiii. 288 Hemadpanti temple at Wad-
;

Lucknow. gaon, Kolhapur, Bombay, xxiv. 345

LakhnautT, old name of Gaur, ii. 188. Kailas temple, Ellora, Hyderabad, xii.
Lakhnor, old nameof Shahabad, xxii. 197. 22.
Lakhsetipet, taluk in Adilabad District, Lakshml Bai, zaviindar of Ahiri, gave
Hyderabad, xvi. 129-130. assistance to British during Mutiny, x.
Lakhtar, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, 151.
XV. 167, xvi. 130. Lakshml Bai, widow of Khem Savant,
Laki, hills in Sind. See Lakhi. adopted Ramchandra Savant (1805),
Lakkeparvata, peak in Mysore, xiv. 262. xxii. 152.
Lakkha Mandir, temple in Dehra Dun, Lakshml Narayan, Koch king, in Assam
xi. 214. (1584), vi. 25, 28 ; Bijni estate divided
Lakki, town in Bannu District, North- with Raghu Rai, viii. 192 called in ;

West Frontier Province, xvi. 1 30. helpof Muhammadans, viii. 192; feuda-
Lakkundi, place of antiquarian interest in tory to emperor of Delhi, x. 381-382 ;

Dharwar District, Bombay, xvi. 1 30-1 3 1 rule in Kamrup, xiv. 332.

Laksh, or Lakha, Singh, Rana of Mewar Lakshml Narayan, temple, Chamba, Pun-
(1382-97), xxiv. 88. jab (^ tenth century), x. 134.
Laksha divi. See Laccadive Islands. Lakshml Rani, rule in Travancore (1810-
Lakshadir Dalpat Rao III, last chief of 5), xxiv. 8.
Peint, Nasik {pb. 1837), xx. loi. Lakshml Singh, rule in Assam {oh. 1780),
Laksham, village in Tippera District, vi. 31 ; introduced opium into Assam,
Eastern Bengal, xvi. 131. vi. 93.
Lakshana Devi, temple of, at Brahmaur, Lakshm! Vilas, palace at Baroda, vii. 83.
Punjab, ix. 14. Lakshmideo II, Ratta, overthrown by
Lakshman, gate in Gwalior fort, xii. 441. Vichana (c. 1250), vii. 147.
Lakshman Bagh, garden at Rewah, xxi. Lakshmlkantaswami, temple at Poruma-
289. milla, Cuddapah, xx. 215.
Lakshman Bava's Mandir, temple at Ba- Lakshmiling, temple of, at Lakshmeshwar,
roda, vii. 83. Miraj State, Bombay, xvi. 131.
Lakshman Deva, Paramara (1104), Nag- Lakshminarasayya, officer under the My-
pur included in dominions of, x. 12, sore Raja, building of Namakkal fort
Lakshman Rao Desai, chief man of ascribed to, xviii. 347.
Sultanpur Khandesh, when plundered Lakshmipasa, village in Jessore District,
by Holkar (1802), xxiii. 138, 139. Bengal, xvi. 131.
Lakshman Sen, son of Ballal Sen, last Lakshmipur, village in Noakhali District,
Hindu king of Bengal, fled from Mu- Eastern Bengal, xvi. 131.
hammad-i-Bakhtyar (1200), vii. 211 ; Lakshmlsarai, railway station in Bengal.
reputed founder of Nabadwlp,xviii. 262; See Luckeesarai,
expelled from Malda, xvii. 76; tradi- Lakv.illi, village in Kadfir District, My-
tional rule in part of Purnea, xx. 414. sore, xvi. 131 132.
Lakshman Singh, Rana of Mewar (four- Lakwa Dada, general of Mahadji Sindhia,
teenth century), xxiv. 88. Narnaul taken from (1795), xviii. 381
3i6
sent George Thomas against Shamll,
xxii. 22S.
Lai Bangala, garden house near Murshida-
bad, xviii. 57.
Lai Bishnath Singh, atrocities committed
by, upon Khonds in Patna State (1869),
XX. 71.
Lai Dalganjan Singh, chief of Patna State
(1S95), XX. 71.
Lai Darvvaza Masjid, Jaunpur, it. 184-
185, xiv. 83-84.
Lai Jawahir Singh, present chief of Saran-
garh State, xxii. 94.
Lai Kamal Deo, present chief of Kanker,
xiv. 402.
Lai Kavi, poetical history of Bundelkhand
by, 428.
ii.
Lai KothT, building at Bhopal, viii. 144.
Lai Raghubansman Prasad Singh, present
holder of Raigaon estate, xxiii. 71.
Lai Sarabjit Singh, former holder of
Raigaon estate, xxiii. 71.
Lai Shahbaz, saint, tomb at Sehwan,
.163.
Lai Sheoraj Singh, confirmed in possession
of Nagod (1809), xviii. 301.
Lai Singh, son of Ala Singh, Bhatti chiefs'
country overrun by (1759), xx. 134.
Lai Singh, chief of the Lahore Darbar,
resisted transfer of Kashmir, but de-
posed and exiled (1846), xx. 273.
Lala Bhagat, Bania saint, built temple at
Sayla, Kathiawar, xxii. 159.
I^ala Musa, railway junction in Gujrat
District, Punjab, xvi. 132.
Lalat Shah of Garhwal, ruler in Kumaun
defeated by (1779), xii. 166.
Lalbagh, palace in Dacca, xi. 117.
Lalbagh, subdivision in Murshidabad Dis-
trict,Bengal, xvi. 132.
Lalbagh, official name for Murshidabad
town, Bengal, xvi. 132, xviii. 58.
Lalbura, Lushai chief, attack on Mr.
McCabe (1S92), xvi. 215-216.
Lalchin, slave, Ghiyas-ud-din deposed by
(1397), xiii. 236, 237.
Lalganj, town in Muzaffarpur District,
Bengal, xvi. 132.
Lalgarh, thakiiratva Malwa Agency, Cen-
tral India, xvi. 132, xvii. 99.
Lalgir, founded religious sect of Alakhglrs
in Bikaner (1830), viii. 20S.
Lalgonda, Wokkaliga tribe, in Mysore,
xviii. 194.
Laling, ruined hill-fort in West Khandesh
District, Bombay, xvi. 132-133.
Lalit, traditional founder of Patan,
XX. 26.
Lalita, wife of Raja Sumer Singh, tra-
ditional founder of Lalitpur, xvi, 133.
Lalita Patan, town in Nepal. See Pa-
tan.
Lalitaditya, rule in Kashmir (eighth cen-
INDEX
tury), XV. 91 ; Martand temple built,
XV. 97.
Lalitavigraharajatiataka, play by Soma-
deva, fragments found on stones at
Ajmer, ii. 50 n.
Lalita-vistara, the, Life of Buddha, ii. 260.
Lalitpur, subdivision and tahsil in Jhansi
District, United Provinces, xvi. 133.
Lalitpur, town in Jhansi District, United
Provinces, xvi. 133-134.
Laliyad, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
bay, XV. 168, xvi. 134.
Lalla, prince, supposed to have built
temples at Dewal, xi. 277.
Lallu Lai, author of the Prein Sagar, ii.
429.
Lally-Tollendal, Comte de, war with
English, ii. 473; took Arcot (1758), v.
419; captured Fort St. David (1758), xii.
102 siege and capture of Madras (1758-
;
9), X. 269, xvi. 370, xix. 10, 24; sur-
rendered Pondicherry (i76i),xii. 105;
xxii. sought aid from Haidar (1760), xviii.
181 battle of St. Thomas's Mount
;
(1759), xxi. 389; besieged Tanjore
(1758), xxiii. 242 attempt on Trichi-
;
nopoly (1759), xxiv. 29; defeated by
Eyre Coote at Wandiwash (1760), v.
406, xvi. 252.
Lalpahar, hill near Bharhut, xviii. 302.
Lalpura, Khans of, history of, xvii. 386.
Lalsot, town in Jaipur State, Rajpulana,
xvi. 134.
Lalu Jas Raj, Baba, shrine in Dlpalpur, xi.
359-
Lalung, language of the Bodo group, i.
•"^93-
Lalungs, aboriginal tribe in Assam, vi. 44;
Kamrup, xiv. 334 migration to and ;
from Jaintia Hills, xvii. 341 ; Nowgong,
xix. 224.
Lamanis, Lambadis, or Lambanis, cattle-
graziers and grain-carriers. See Ban-
jaras.
Lamas, Buddhist priests, in Ladakh, xvi.
Lambagraon, estate in Kangra District,
Punjab, xvi. 134.
Lambton, Colonel William, survey work
of, iv. 482-483, xxiv. 255 ; death
(1823), iv. 484.
Lambton's Peak, Coimbatore, x. 356.
Lameta (geological) series, i. 88.
Lampiya Dhura, pass through the Hima-
layas, xiii. 134.
Lampra, god of sky and ocean, worship of,
Nepal, Hill Tippera, xiii. 120.
Lamps, manufactured at Satara, xxii. 124.
Land, cultivated in Anupgarh, Rajputana,
V. 387 Bikaner, viii. 204.
;
Lancaster, James, voyages to the Spice
Islands (1591), and India (1601), ii.
454-455-
 ; ;
;

INDEX 317

Landa, = 'clipped,' another name for the the present land revenue, 239 biblio- ;

PanjabI language, i. 369, 372. gra])hy, 241 . See also in each Province.
Landhaur, hill cantonment in the United District, and larger State article under
Provinces. See Landour. Administration or Revenue.
Landi Khana, post in the Khyber Pass, Land tenures. .See Tenures.
North-West Frontier Province, xvi. 134. Landslips, Darjeeling, xi. j 79 NainI Tal, ;

Landi Kotal, post in the Khyber Pass, xviii. 323, 333.

North- West Frontier Province, xvi. Lane-Poole, S., quoted on history of
134-135- Gujarat, xii. 350.
Landour, hill cantonment and sanitarium Lang, Colonel, operations in Coimbatore
in Dehra Dun District, United Pro- during first Mysore War(i7S3), x. 359;
vinces, xvi. 135. Dindigul fort captured (1783), xi. 357
Land revenue, iv. 170-171, 201, 204-241 Karur captured (1783), xv. 63.
strangeness of the subject to English- Lang (pulse), cultivated in Larkana, Bind,
men, 204-205 difficulty
; attending xvi. 140; Upper Sind Frontier, xxiv.
general description of Indian land reve- 281.
nue systems, 205; undernativerule, 205- Langahs, rulers of Multan (1454-1525),
206; zaminddrinndryotwdri, 206-207; ii. 370-371, xviii. 26 Deru Ghazi ;

in Native States, 207-208 three main ; Khan under, xi. 250 fight with Rawal ;

branches of the subject, 208 cadastral ; Chachik of Jaisalmer at Dunyapur, xi.

record, 208-213; the cadastral map, 386.
208-209; the fiscal record, 209-211; Langai, river of Assam, xvi. 135.
record of rights in land, 211-212; Langavs, tribe in Sarawan, Baluchistan,
maintenance of the record, 212-213; ix. 15, xxii. 99.
evolution of the British fixed cash Langiong, petty State in the Khasi Hills,
assessments, 213-214; the assessment of Assam, xvi. 135.
land revenue, 213-234; fluctuating Langla Tea Company, South Sylhct,
cash assessments, 214-215 share of ; xxiii.195.
the gross produce represented by the Langrin, petty State in the Khasi Hills,
land revenue, 215-216; assessment made Assam, xvi. 135.
on the net produce or 'assets,' 216- Langtarai, hill range, Hill Tippera, xiii.

217; calculation of the net produce or 117.

'assets,' United Provinces, 218; Cen- Language, as a test of race, i. 283, 351-
tral Provinces, 218 Punjab, 218-219
; ; 353 confirmatory of theory of succes-
;

Madras, 219; Lower Burma, 219; sive waves of Aryan invasion, 303-304.
results only approximate, 219-220; Languages of India, i. 349-401 lingu- ;

share taken of the net produce or net istic progress, 349-351 vernaculars, ;

'assets' in former days, 220-221; at 351 Aryan languages, 351-352 Indo-

; ;

the present day, 231-224; special European, 352-353 liranian, 353- ;

system of assessment in Bombay, 224 ; 356 Baloch, 353

;
Pashto, 3.54-355 ; ;

deductions from the revenue demand, Ormurl, 355 Ghalchah languages,

;

224; deductions to avoid sudden en- 355; Pisacha languages, 355-357;

hancements, 224-226; deductions to Indo-Aryan languages, 357-378 the ;

favour improvements, 226-227 deduc- ;

language of the 'Midland,' 357-358;
tions by way of assignment of revenue, languages of the Outer Band,' 358- '

227 additions to the demand cesses,

; :
359 the Prakrits, 359-361
;
the Apa- ;

227-228 term of assessment

; the : bhramsas, 361-362 Sanskrit, 362-363; ;

Permanent Settlement, 228-229; tem- contributions from other languages,

porary settlements, 229-230; per- 363 list of vernaculars, 364
;
Hindi, ;

manent and temporary settlements 364-365 Western Hindi, 365

;
Urdu, ;

contrasted, 231 proposals for a simpli-

;
'365-367 Rajasthani,
; 367-368 Pa- ;

fied system of temporary settlement, hari, 368 Gujarati, 36S-369 Panjabi,

; ;

231-232; resulting reforms, 232-233; 369 Eastern Hindi, 369-370

;
Kash- ;

characteristics of Indian land revenue, miri, 370-371 KohistanT,37i Lahnda,

; ;

233-234; importance of the functions 371-372; Sindhi, 372 Maiathi, 372- ;

of land revenue collectors in India, 374;' Bihari, 374-376; Oriya, 376;

234-235 the collection of land revenue,
;
Bengali, 376-378 Assamese, 378 ;

Dravidian languages, 378-380 list of

234-240; instalments, 235; power of ;

recovery, 235-236 ; Bengal sale law, vernaculars, 379; Tamil, 380 Mal.a- ;

236; suspension and remission of yalam, 380; Kanarese, 380-3S1 ;

revenue, 236-237 land revenues of

; Kodagu, 381 Tulu, 381 Toda, Kota,
; ;

the Mughals, 237-238 ; development 381; Kurukh, 381; Malto, 381;

under British rule, 239 ; incidence of Gond, 381 Telugu, 381
; Kandh, ;
 ;

3i8 INDEX
381; Kolami, 381; BrahuT, 3S1-382; Larkana, subdivision and tdhika in Sind,
Munda languages, 382-383; suggestive Bombay, xvi. 144.
of an aboriginal Munda race, 382-383 ;
Larkana, town in Sind, xvi. 141.
Kherwarl, 383 Kurku, 384 ; Kharia, ; Larks (Alaudidae), i. 245-246.
3S4 Juang, 384
; Savara, 384 Gad-
; ; Las Bela, .State in Baluchistan, xvi. 144-
aba, 3S4 Indo-Chinese languages,
;
149; physical aspects, 144-145; his-
384-389 Mon-Khmer languages, 386
;
;
tory, 145-146; population, 146-147;
Khasi, 386 Tibeto-Burman languages,
; agriculture, 147 trade and communi- ;

386 Bhotia, 386 Tibetan, 386 pro-

; ; ;
cations, 147-148; famine, 148; admin-
nominalized languages, 386-387 North ; istration, 148-149; education, 149;
Assam sub-branch, 387 Bodo group, ; medical, 149 ;
postal arrangements, iii.

387 Naga group, 387

; Kuki-Chin ; 424-425 area, population, revenue,
;

group, 387-388 Burmese, 388 Shan,; ; and administration, iv. 96.

388-389 miscellaneous,
;
389 list of ; Lashari, Baloch tribe, in Hyderabad, Sind,
Indo-Chinese languages spoken in xiii. 315 Kachhi, Baluchistan, xiv.
;

British India and Nepal, 390-394; list 250; Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 122.
of minor languages spoken in British Lashi, language of the Kachin group, i.
India, 394 selected authorities, 395-
;
394-
401. See also particular names and Lashio, head-quarters of the Superinten-
in each Province, District, and larger dent of the Northern Shan States,
State article wider Population. Burma, xvi. 149-150 ; coal-fields, iii.
Langula Gajapati, of Orissa, temple at 137-
Simhachalam believed to have been Lashio-Mandalay Railway. See Manda-
built by, xxii. 375 Udayagiri tra- ; lay-Lashio Railway.
ditional capital of kingdom founded by Lasliis, tribe, in Burma, ix. 139.
(fourteenth century), xxiv, 108. Lash-Jawain, fort in Afghanistan, xvi.
Langur monkeys. .S"^^ Hatiuvidn Mon- 150.
keys. Lashkar, modern capital of Gwalior State,
Languri system, Muttra, xviii. 70. Central India, xvi. 150-153.
Lannoy, De, Flemish officer, disciplined Lashkarganj, quarter of Sardhana town,
Travancore troops (eighteenth century), Meerut, xxii. 107.
xxiv. 6. Lasi language, spoken in Baluchistan, vi.
Lansdowne, Marquess of. Viceroy (1888- 287.
94), 522-525.
ii. Lasis, tribe, in Baluchistan, vi. 2S8-289.
Lansdowne cantonment, Garhwal Dis- Laskkarzai, subdivision of Orakzai tribe,
trict, United Provinces, xvi. 135-136. in Samana range and Tirah valleys,
Lansdowne Hospitals, in Bhopal, viii. xix. 241.
142 Jaipur, xiii. 401
; Nabha, xviii. ; Lassen, Great Gandak called Sadanira
271 Udaipur, xxiv. 103.
; by, 125.
xii.
Lansdowne Kothi, palace in Alwar, v. Lasur, village in East Khandesh District,
268. Bombay, xvi. 153.
Lapidaries, Srinagar, Kashmir, xxiii. 104. Laswari, village in Alwar, Rajputana,
Lapis lazuli, found in Afghanistan, v. 56 ; scene of Lake's (1803), xvi. victory
Badakhshan, vi. 176. _153-154-
Lapwings and plovers {Charadriidae), i. Lat Masjid, erected by Dilawar Khan at
261. Dhar (1405), xi. 295.
Lar, town in Gorakhpur District, United Laterite, theory of its origin, i. 101-102 ;

Provinces, xvi. 136. in Akyab, Burma, v. 196 Amherst, v. ;

Lar Lak, pass in Pab Range, Baluchistan, 300 Angul, Orissa, v. 378 Anjidiv,
; ;

xix. 296. Goa, V. 384 Ankola, North Kanara, v.

;

Larai Dulhaiya, widow of Jagat Singh, 386; Arantangi, Tanjore, V. 399; South
ruler of Naigawan Rebai (1867), xviii. Arcot, V. 421 Balasore, vi. 241 Banga-
; ;

322. lore, vi. 361 Bankura, vi. 384, 387

; ;

Lari, dialect of SindhI, i. 372 ; spoken in Bassein,Burma,vii.ii2; Bengal.vii. 202,

Sind, xxii. 406. 241,265; Bhandara,viii.6i; Bhaunagar,
Larka Kol, tribe, in Chota Nagpur. See Kathiawar, viii. 93 BIdar, Hyderabad, ;

Ho. viii.167; Birbhum, viii. 240; Burd-

Larkana, District in Sind, Bombay, xvi. wan, ix. 89 Chincholi, Hyderabad,
;

136-143; physical aspects, 136-138; x. 227 Lower Chindwin, Burma, x.

;

history, 138; population, 138-139; 233 Chirakkal, Malabar, x. 288

;

agriculture, 139- 141 trade and com- ; Cochin, Madras, x. 348; Coorg, xi. 6,
munications, 141-142; administration, 36 Cuddapah, xi. 67
;
Cuttack, xi. ;

^^42-1 43; education, 143; medical, 143. 87, 92; Dapoli, Ratnagiri, xi, 150;
 INDEX 319

Deccan, xi. 207 Dharwar, xi. 304 ; ;

Gaya, xii. 203 Western Ghats, xii.
218,219,220; Goa,xii. 251 Hantha-
waddy, Burma, xiii. 33 Hassan, My-
sore, xiii. 67 ; Hyderabad State, xiii.
Laur, name of an old Hindu kingdom in
; Eastern Bengal, xvi. 155.
; Lauriya Nandangarh, village in Cham-
; paran District, Bengal, with anti-
quarian remains, xvi. 155-156 in- ;

229; Janjira, Bombay, xiv. 58, 60; Jash- scribed Asoka pillar, ii. 109.
pur, xiv. 67; North Kanara, xiv. 341, Laurs, division of Gujars, in Rajpulana,
349; South Kanara, xiv. 354, 364; xxi. 114.
Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. 173 Kavali, ; Lava, found in Baghelkhand, vi. 186;
Nellore, xv. 191 Khurda, Orissa, xv. ; Bijawar rocks, vi. 184; Deccan, xi.
295 ; Khuria, Central Provinces, xv. 206; Garhwal, xii. 164; Kolar,
296 Kolaba, xv. 361
; Kottayam, ; Mysore, xv. 369; Myingyan, Burma,
Malabar, xvi. 6; Madras Presidency, xvi. xviii. 121.
242, 288, 289 ; Madura, xvi. 388,
397 ;
Lava, Rama's son, legendary rule in
Malabar, xvii. 54 ; Mangalore, South Gonda, xii. 312 Kosala, xv.
; 406, xix.
Kanara, xvii. 176; Marmagao, Goa, 278, xxii. 181 founder of
;
Lahore,
xvii. 209; Midnapore, xvii. 328, 334; xvi. 106 ; fight with Rama at San-
Minbu, Burma, xvii. 352 Myaungmya, ; grampur, x. 139.
Burma, xviii. 114; Mysore, xviii. 165, La Valle, De, Honavar visited by (1623),
251; Nellore, xix. 8, 16; Palamau, xiii. 160.
xix. 336, 341 Pegu, Burma, xx. 84, 3r^ ; Laval, Pyrard de, mention of Sanjan,
90; Prome, Burma, xx. 225; Puduk- xxii. 56.
kottai, Madras, xx. 235 PurT, xx. 399, ;
Lavanavari River. See Luni.
404 Raipur, xxi. 50
; Ratnagiri, xxi. ; Ldvanyavati, Oriya poem by Upendra
246, 253 Rewah, Central India, xxi.
;
Bhanja, ii. 432.
280; Sambalpur, xxii. 6 Santal Par- ; Law, John, of Lauriston,financial schemes
ganas, xxii. 72 ; Satara, xxii. 117 ; Sat- French trade in India, ii. 464.
for
pura Range, xxii. 131 ;
Savantvadi, Law Colleges and Schools, iv. 442 in ;

Bombay, 153 Shimoga,

xxii. 151, ; Assam, vi. 104 Bengal, vii. 330, 331,
;

Mysore, xxii. 282 Shvvebo, Burma, ; 332 Bombay, viii. 374, 418 Hyder-
; ;

xxii. 317; Sidlaghatta, Mysore, xxii. abad State, xiii. 296 Madras, xvi. 340, ;

359-360 Singhbhum, xxiii. 2 Surat,

; ; 383; Punjab, XX. 371; Travancore,
xxiii. 152 Tanjore, xxiii. 234; Thana,
;
xxiv. 23; United Provinces, xxiv. 249.
xxiii. 298 Tharrawaddy, Burma, xxiii.
; Lawa, estate in Rajputana, xvi. 156-157 ;

322 Thaton, Burma, xxiii. 330, 336

; ;
separated from Tonk (1867), iv. 85.
Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii. 349 Toun- ; Lawa, old name of Sardargarh, xxii. 103.
goo, Burma, xxiii. 429 Travancore, ; Lawar, town in Meerut District, United
Madras, xxiv. 4 Trichinopoly, xxiv. ; Provinces, xvi. 157.
26, 34 Tungar, Thana, xxiv. 61
; ;
Lawkamayazein pagoda, near Pyinmana,
Udaipur, Central Provinces, xxiv. 83 ;
Burma, xxiv. 403.
Yamethin, Burma, xxiv. 407. Lawksawk, Southern Shan State, Burma,
Lathi, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. xvi. 157-158- . ^ ^
165, xvi. 154. Lawrence, Sir George, mamtamed autho-
Lathi, capital of State in Kathiawar, rity at Ajmer during Mutiny, xxi. 102 :

Bombay, xvi. 154-155. took refuge at Kohat during second

Latif, Shah, tomb at Nalgonda, Hyder- Sikh War, 343; Agent to the
xv.
abad, xviii. 345. Governor-General in Rajputana (1852
Latif Khan (1526), tomb at Halol, Panch and 1857), xxi. 142.
Mahals, xiii. 12. Lawrence, Sir Henry, appointed Resident
Lattalur or Lattanur, modern identifica- at Lahore (1845), ii. 503; defence of
tion of, with Latfir, ii. 82. Lucknow Residency, and death, ii. 512,
Lattan, mosque, at Gaur, ii. 192. xvi. 191, 192, xix. 284; warnings belore
Latter, Major, occupied the Morang, the Mutiny, ii. 509, iv. 340 Swat ;

Sikkim (1814), xxii. 36S. River Canal suggested by, iii. 333;
Latur, town in Osmanabad District, Ferozepore under (1839), xii. 91, 98;
Hyderabad, xvi. 155; identified with visit to Gujrat (1852), .xii. 371 Chief ;

ancient Lattalur, 82. ii. Commissioner of Oudh (1857), xvi.

Lauk Bya, governor of Myaungmya, 191 Agent to Governor-General in
;

Burma, revolt (1387), xviii. no. Rajputana (1S53), xxi. 142.

Launglon, township in Tavoy District, Lawrence, Lord (^Sir John). Viceroy
Lower Burma, xvi. 155. (1864-9), ii. 516; appointed head of
Launkarn, Raja, traditional founder of executive government in the Punjab
(1853), iv. 33-
Narnaul, xviii. 380.
 ; ;

320 INDEX
Local notices : Settlement of Etawah 117; Bikaner, Rajputana, viii. 211;
(1833), ^i'- 45 of Hoshiarpur, xiii.
)
Bombay Presidency, viii. 326; Central
200; of JiiUundur, xiv. 229; ofKangra Provinces, x. 53 Lower Chindwin, ;

(1846), xiv. 395 Chief Com- ; first Burma, x. 234 Chitaldroog, Mysore, ;

missioner of the Punjab, afterwards X. 295 Coimbatore, x. 366

; Dadri, ;

Lieutenant-Governor, xx. 274, 331. Punjab, xi. 121; Dinanagar, Gurdaspur,

Lawrence, Major Stringer, attaclv on ^i- 355 Fatehpur, xii. 83 Garhwal,
i
;

Pondicherry (174S), ii. 472 ; enrolment xii. 168; Ghazni, xii. 232; Hoshiarpur,
of sepoys (174S), iv. 326. xiii. 199; Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 355;
Local notices : Captured Devikoltai, Jambusar, Broach, xiv. 45 Jhang- ;

xi. 276 camp at French Rock (1753),

;
Maghiana, Punjab, xiv. 135 Jlnd, ;

xii. 107-108 relieved Trichinopoly,

; Punjab, xiv. 172 Kabul, Afghanistan, ;

xxiv. 29; took Uyyakondantirumalai xiv. 245 Kachhi, Baluchistan, xiv.

;

(1753), xxiv. 290; attacked Wandi- 251 Kalanaur, Rohtak, xiv. 298
; ;

wash (1752), 353; xxiv. tablet in Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 302 Kapad- ;

Westminster Abbey, xxiv. 46. vanj, Kaira, xiv. 406 Kasur, Lahore, ;

Lawrence Asylum, at Lovedale, Nllgiris, XV. 150; Lahore, xvi. loi, 113; Lar-
xix. 104; Murree, Rawalpindi, xviii. kana, Sind, xvi. 141, 144; Manipur,
43; Sanavvar, Simla, xxii. 3S2. Assam, xvii. 192; Morar, Gwalior,
Lawrence School, Mount Abu, Rajput- xviii. 2 Narayanpet, Hyderabad, xviii.
;

ana, v. 5-6. 375 North- West Frontier Province,xix.

;

Lawson, Mr., founder of Madras Her- 184; Osmanabad, Hyderabad, xix. 273;
barium, xvi. 244. Palanpur, Bombay, xix. 350 Peshawar, ;

Lawtus, tribe, in Chin Hills, x. 274. XX. 120; Purwa, Unao, xx. 422 Raj- ;

Lazarhaus, at VypTn, Madras, xxiv. 344. putana, xxi. 132; Rohtak, xxi. 317;
Le Grand, Captain Jacob, quoted on Sangrur, Punjab, xxii. 55 Seoni, xxii. ;

rat pest, Kathiawar, xv. 181. 171 Shahdara, Meerut, xxii. 200 Sind,
; ;

Le Hardy, Captain, coffee industry at xxii. 418; Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad,

Coorg encouraged by, xi. 17. xxiii. 43 ; Srinagar, Kashmir, xxiii. 104;
Lead, iii. 145; found in Afghanistan, v. Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 123; Udaipur, Raj-
55; Ajmer-Merwara, v. 139, 154; putana, xxiv. 97 Southern WazTristan, ;

Almora, v. 249; Alwar, Rajputana, xxiv. 384. See also Boots and Shoes.
V. 263 Amherst, Burma, v. 294, 300
; Lebong, mountain range in Almora Dis-
Assam, vi. 72 Baluchistan, vi. 307
; ;
trict, United Provinces, xvi. 158.
Bengal, vii. 202 ; Bhagalpur, viii. 32 ;
Lebong, cantonment in Darjeeling Dis-
Burma, ix. 173Central India,
; ix. 367 ;
trict, Bengal, xvi. 158.
Chagai, Baluchistan, x. 118; Dehra Ledo, coal-mines in Lakhimpur District,
Dun, xi. 211; Garhwal, xii. 168; Assam. See Margherita.
Hazara, xiii. 81 Hazaribagh, xiii. 93; ; Lee, Standish, water-supply scheme for
Himalayas, xiii. 130; Hoshangabad, Madras City carried out under supervi-
xiii. 187 Jhalawan, Baluchistan, xiv.
;
sion of, xvi. 380.
112; Jubbulpore, xiv. 207; Kalat, Leeches, numerous in Mysore, xviii. 167.
Baluchistan, xiv. 302 Kangra, xiv. ; Leedes, William, first English trader to
392; Katha, Burma, xv. 159-160; India (1583), ii. 453 visited Akbar at ;

Kurnool, xvi. 39 Lakhi Hills, Sind, ; Lahore, xvi. 108.

xvi. 118; Panch Mahals, xix. 386; Legaing, township in Minbu District,
Raipur, xxi. 55 Rajputana, xxi. 128 ; ;
Upper Burma, xvi. 158.
Sal ween, Burma, xxi. 419 Sambalpur, ; Legends, traditions, and superstitions,
xxii. 12; Shahpur, xxii, 218 Northern ; historical value of, ii. 19, 70-73 ; inex-
Shan States, Burma, xxii. 241 Southern ; actness of, ii. 70-72.
Shan States, Burma, xxii. 260 Sirmur, ; Local fiotices : Of Adam's Bridge, v.
Punjab, xxiii. 26 Surguja, Central ; 8 Agnikula Rajput clans, ii. 309
;

Provinces, xxiii. 172 Toungoo, Burma, ; Ahar, Rajputana, v. 93 tree at Allah- ;

xxiii. 422; United Provinces, xxiv. abad, V. 237 Anhilvada, Gujarat, v. ;

140. 38 1 ; Ayyankere lake embankment,

Lead vessels, manufactured at Kumba- Mysore, vi. 154; Baitarani river, vi.
konam, Tanjore, xvi. 21. 219; Vira Ballala at Bangalore, vi.
Leather trade, iii. 1S9, 254. 368 source of Banganga river, vi. 378-
;

Leather- work, in India generally, iii. 188- 379 Baramba, Orissa, vi. 427 origin
; ;

191; Afghanistan, v. 56; Ajmer-Mer- of shrine at Bariya, Rewa Kantha, vii.

wara, v. 147; North Arcot, v. 414; 21 foundation of Bassein, Burma, vii.
;

Batala, Gurdaspur, vii. 133 Bengal, ; 117; Bausi, Bhagalpur, vii. 135; Berar,
vii. 269; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 115, vii. 365-366 ; Beyt Shankhodhar, Kathi-
 ; ;;

INDEX 321

awar,viii. 18; Bezwada, Kistna, viii. 19; xxiii. 51 ; Son river, xxiii. 76-77 ; Sone-
Bhatinda, Punjab, viii. 89 BhTmashan- ; pat, Delhi, xxiii. 82-83 ; Soron, Ktah,
kar, Poona, viii. 108-109 Bhopal, viii. ; xxiii. 88; of Mshnu at Srlmushnam,
143 Bijnot, Punjab, viii. 102 Bilgram,
; ; South Arcot, xxiii. 99 ; temple of San-
HardoT, viii. 235 Bithiir, Cawnpore, ; karacharya,.Sr!nagar, Kashmir, xxiii. 99
viii. 251 Brahmakund, Assam, ix. 8;
; Suklatlrtha, Broach, xxiii. 128-129;
Brahmanabad, Sind, ix. 9 Brahman! ; Sultanpur, xxiii. 137; Jhalam Singh,
river, ix. 10 ; Calicut, Malabar, ix. 2S9- Sunth, Rewa Kantha, xxiii. 147 Tiruk- ;

290; Cauvery river, ix. 303, xi. 7-9; kalikkunram, Chingleput, xxiii. 392 ;

Chakki-no-Aro, Panch Mahals, x. 123 ; five Pandavasat Tiruvallfir, Chingleput,

Champaran, x. 139; Chhindwara, x. xxiii. 400 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 44, 46
; ;

206, 215; Chitval, X. 301 Cochin, x. ; Tungabhadra river, xxiv. 61 ; Rama

354 ;Colair Lake, x. 373 descent of ; and SIta in United Provinces, xxiv. 146-
Koch kings of Cooch Behar, x. 381 ; 147 ;Vajrabai, Thana, xxiv. 295 of ;

Dehra Dun, 211-212; Deoband,

xi. Papaghni valley at Vempalle, Cudda-
Saharanpur, xi. 242-243 Devlkot, ; pah, xxiv. 305-306 Vindhya Hills, ;

Dinajpur, xi. 275-276; Jakhanacharya, xxiv. 317 Wainganga river, xxiv. 349-
;

Dharwar, xi. 306; Dhenka, Orissa, xi. 350; Vamnur, Dharwar, xxiv. 412.
319; Dholka, Ahmadabad, xi. 321 Legislation and justice, iv. 126-159
—
;

Abdur-Rahman's shrine at EUichpur, Law, 1 26-142 indigenous law Hindu,

;

Berar, xii. 21 Gangaikondapuram,

;
Trichinopoly,xii. 128 sourceof Ganges
river, xii.134-135; Gangpur, Chota
Nagpur,xii. 140; Gaya, xii. 209 Ghora-
ghat, Dinajpur, xii. 236; Desing Raja
Muhammadan, and customary, modified
; by circumstance, 126-128; statutory
character of British Indian law gene-
; rally, 128; legislation by Parliament,
128; legislation in India, 129 history ;

of Gingee, xii. 244 chabtid-a of Jara- ;

of legislation from 1772 to 1892, 129-
sandha at Giriak, Patna, xii. 246 of ; 130; modern regulations, 131- 136;
Indra, Giri Raj, Muttra, xii. 247 Legislative Council of the Governor-
Gurramkonda ('horse hill'), Cudda- General, 1 31-135 local Legislative ;

pah, xii. 413; Hanthavvaddy, Burma, Councils, 1 35-1 36; lex sc7-ipta of British
as resting-place of Gautama, xiii. 28 India, 136 five heads of direct legisla-
;

the giant Guha at Harihar, Mysore, tion in India, 136-138 rules, by-laws, ;

xiii. 54 origin of sacred spring of Baba

; &c., of derivative legislation, 138; codi-
Wall at Hassan Abdal, Attock, xiii. fication and revision, 138-141; military
70; Indi, Bijapur, xiii. 332; Jawala law, 141 legislation in Native Slates,
;

Mukhi, Kangra, xiv. 86 Jodiya, Ka- ;

141-142 ;Courts, 142-157; nativecourts
thiawar, xiv. 200 Jotiba's Hill, Bom- ;
prior to British occupation, 142-143 ;

bay, xiv. 203, 204 JuUundur, xiv. 223 ; ;

Company's early courts, 143-144; Ada-
Kadiri, Cuddapah, xiv. 260 Kanauj, ; lat and Sadr courts, 144; Supreme
Farrukhabad, 370; Karamnasa
xiv. Courts, 144-146 superior courts under ;

river, xv. 21 Karvan, Baroda, xv. 63

; ;
present system, 146; chartered High
Kashmir, xv. 90 Katas, Jhelum, xv.;
Courts, 146-147; Chief Courts and
150 Kosi, Muttra, xv. 408
;
founding ;
Judicial Commissioners, 147; inferior
of Lunavada, Rewa Kantha, xvi. 211 cri minal courts under present system, Ses-

Mahl river, xvii. 1 1 Mahakuta pond, ;

sions courts, 147-148; courts of magis-
Nandikeshwar, Bijapur, xviii. 360; trates in the Mofussil, 148 Presidency ;

Nepal, xix. 44 Nicobars, xix. 69, 72-

;
magistrates, 148 ;
preventive jurisdic-
148 juries and assessors, 148-
73; Pal, Satara, xix. 333; Ponabalia tion, ;

Shamrail, Backergunge, xx. 160-161 ; 149 ;appeal and revision, 149 inferior ;

Chamars in Rajputana, xxi. 112 Ram ;

civil courts under present system, 149-
Talao, Khandesh, xxi. 194-195; Nag- 150 District Judges, 150 Subordinate
; ;

bansi family. Ranch!, xxi. 200 Ranga- ;

Judges and Munsifs, 150; Mofussil
mati, Murshidabad, xxi. 212 shrine of ;
Small Cause Courts, 150-151; Presi-
Virabhadraswami at Rayachoti, Cudda- dency Small Cause Courts, 151 Madras ;

pah, xxi. 274 Rasa Siddha, Rayadrug, City Civil Court, 151 village Munsifs, ;
;

Bellary, xxi. 276; Raybag, Bombay, 151 insolvency courts, 151

;
appeals, ;

xxi. 277; Safidon, Punjab, xxi. 349; 151 native agency predominant, 151-
;

Raj Gonds of Sakt!, Central Provinces, 152 the Privy Council, 152
;
language ;

xxi. 392 Sambhar Lake, Rajputana,

;
of courts, 152-153; revenue courts,
xxii. 19-26; Sandoway, Burma, xxii, 153; union of executive and judicial
33 I Sialkot, xxii. 335 Sirmur, Punjab, ;
functions, 153-154; European British
xxiii. 22-23 Sirpur, Berar, xxiii. 40
; ;
subjects and the courts, 154-155; coro-
Janak! or S!ta, Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur, ners, 155; legal practitioners, 155-156;

VOL. XXV,
 ;;

322 INDEX
Law Reports, 156-157; law officers, 15 7- xviii. 40; Nagpur, xviii. 317; Purulia,
158; statistics, 1 58
bibliography, 159.
;
Manbhiini, xx. 421 ; Raipur, xxi. 59, 61
Legislative Department of the Govern- Raj Kumari, Santa] Parganas, xxii. 78;
ment of India, iv. 27. Rangoon, xxi. 221; Ranlganj, Burdwan,
Legya, State in Burma. See Laihka. xxi. 233 Ratnagiri, xxi. 258 Sabathu,
; ;

Legyunsimi pagoda, at Mergui, Burma, Simla, xxi. 344 ; Savantvadi, Bombay,

xvii. '297. xxii. 155 ; Sehore, Central India, xxii.
Leh, in Kashmir, observatories, i. 106 ;
162 Sholapur, xxii. 305 Sialkot, xxii.
; ;

meteorology, i. 151, 155. 334 Srinagar, Kashmir, xxiii. 105

; ;

Lehri, Bhahui tribe, in Baluchistan, ix. Sylhet, vi. 106 Tarn Taran, Amritsar,
;

xxiii. 252 Troinbay, Thana, xxiv. 51.

;

Leiah, iahsil in Mianwali District, Pun- Leprosy, statistics, i. 485-486 prevalent ;

jab, xvi. 158-159. in Arakan, v. 397 Assam, vi. 40 ;

Leiah, town in Mianwali District, Punjab, Bankura, vi. 385 Bilaspur, viii. 223; ;

xvi. 159. Blrbhum, viii. 242 Burdwan, ix. 93- ;

Leiktho, township in Toimgoo District, 94 Central India,

; ix. 349 ; Cooch
Lower Burma, xvi. 159. Behar, Bengal, x. 383 ; Manbhum, xvii.
Leipzig Lutheran Mission. See tinder 114; Mymensingh, 152 Punjab, xviii. ;

Protestant Missions. XX. 282 Purl, XX. 408

; Simla, xxii. ;

Lemons, grown in Nepal, xix. 47 Nico- ; 378 United Provinces, xxiv. 167
;
;

bars, xix. 62 Shevaroy Hills, Madras,

; Wardha, xxiv. 367.
xxii. 274 Siddapur, North Kanara,
; Lethbridge, Sir A., commission on Penal
xxii. 356. Settlement in Andamans(i89o), xx. 194.
Lemur, Flying {^Galeopithecus\,\. 225; in Letpadan, township in Tharrawaddy
South Kanara, xiv. 355 Naga Hills, ; Lower Burma, xvi. 160.
District,
xviii. 2S5. Letpadan, town in Tharrawaddy District,
Lemurs {Loris and Nycticebus)^ i. 217. Lower Burma, xvi. 160.
Lemyethna, township in Henzada District, Levant Company, iii. 207, 25S.
Lower Burma, xvi. 159. Levas, class of Kunbis in Gujarat, Ahmad-
Lemyethna, town in Henzada District, abad, V. 98 Balisna, Baroda, vi. 248.
;

Lower Burma, xvi. 160. Levassoult, husband of Begam Sumru

Lenoir, governor of Pondicherry (1721-3, (1792), xxii. 106.
1 726-35), ii. 464; Mahe acquired (1725- Levelon, State in Burma. See Loilong.
6), xii. 104. Lewe, township in Yamethin District,
Lentils. See Masfir. Upper Burma, xvi. 160.
Leo, Roman emperor, gold coins of, dis- Leycester, Mr., Moradabad treasury de-
covered in Jalalabad, xiv. 12. fended by (1805), xvii. 430.
Leopards or panthers, i. 217-219. Lhoke, Bliotia language of Bhutan, i. 390.
Lepcha, or Rong, language of Tibeto- Lhota, language of the Naga group, i. 387,
Himalayan sub-brancli, i. 386, 391, 393, 400; spoken in Naga Hills, xviii.
400; spoken in Darjeeling, xi. 170; 287.
Sikkirn, xxii. 369. Lhotas, Naga tribe, xv. 353, xviii. 287,
Lepchas, Himalayan race, ethnology, i. 288, 289, 290, 292.
295; in Darjeeling, xi. 170; Nepal, Lianphunga, led a raiding party from
xix. 41, 43; Sikkim, xxii. 369. Lushai Hills into Chengri valley (1 888),
Leper asylums, iv. 466 in Ahmadabad, v. ; xvi. 215.
105,111; Almora, V. 253; Ambala, v. Libraries, Ahmadabad, v. 11 1 Alandi, ;

286; Amritsar, V. 327 Asansol, Burd- ; Poona, 205 Allgarh (Lyall), v. 218;
V. ;

wan, vi. 9 Bankura, vi. 386, 391 Ben-

; ;
All-Rajpur, Central India, v. 225;
ares, vii. 192 Bengal, vii. 338
; Bhagal- ; Allahabad, v. 240; Amreli, Baroda, v.
pur,viii.3o; Bhopal,viii. 142; Matunga 318; Anklesvar, Broach, v. 386; Arvl,
Asylum, Bombay City, viii. 380, 419; Wardha, vi. 8 Bankura, vi. 3S6
; ;

Budaun, ix.42; Burdwan,ix. 95; Dham- Bannu, vi. 402 Bareilly, vii. 14; Bari-
;

tarl, Central Provinces, xi. 2S5 Ho- ; sal, Backergunge, vii. 20 ; Baroda
sliangabad, xiii. 184; Junagarh, Kathi- (Sampat Rao Gaikwar), vii. 82 Bas- ;

fiwar, xiv. 238 Kolhapur, Bombay, xv.

; sein, Burma (Queen Victoria Memo-
386 ; Lohardaga, Ranch!, xvi. 169 ;
rial), vii. 118; Bhuj, Cutch, viii. 151 ;

Madras Presidency, xvi. 385 Hiranand, ; Bhusawal, Khandesh, viii. 153 Bi- ;

Magar Talao, Sind, xvi. 410 Manda- ; kaner (Sanskrit and Persian), viii.
lay, xvii. 130, 144-145 Mangalore, ; 218; Bombay City (University), viii.
South Kanara, xvii. 177 Moradabad, ; 399 Broach, ix. 31 Cambay, Bombay
; ;

::vii. 430; Moulmein, Burma, v. 304, (Lord Reay), ix. 298 Chicacole, Gan- ;

xviii. 9; MungelT, Central Provinces, jam, x. 218; Chinsura, Hooghly, x.

 ;; ;;

INDEX 323

286; Coonoor, Nlli^iris, .\i. 2; Delhi, Gogha, Ahmadabad, .\ii. 302 Hanlha- ;

xi. 238 Dhar, Central India, xi. 296

; ;
waddy, Burma, xiii. 36-37; Ilarnai,
Dhiibri, Goalpara, xi. 336 Fyzilbad, ; Ratnagiri, xiii. 57; Jaigarh, Ratnfi-
xii. 118 Gaya, xii. 208 New Goa, xii.
; ; giri, xiii. 379; Nanwell headland,
268 Gonda, xii. 319 Jessoie, xiv. 100
; ; ;
Janjira, Bombay, xiv. 62 ;
Jegri Bluff,
Kalyan, Thana, xiv. 323; Karachi, Kathiawar, xvii. 27; Manora Head,
Manora, xv. 12, 13; Katmandu, Nepal, Karachi, XV. 11; Karik.al, Coromandel
XV. 1 88 Kendrapara, Cuttack, xv. 199
; ;
Coast, XV. 39-40 Oyster Rock, Kilr- ;

Kharaghoda, Ahmadabad, xv. 246 war. North Kanara, viii. 272, xix. 295 ;

Khargon, Indore, xv. 252; Kolhapur, Oyster Island, Akyab, Burma, v. 197 ;

Bombay, xv. 386 Lahore, xvi. 112; ; Savage Island, Akyab, Burma, v, 197,
Lashkar, Gwalior, xvi. 152; Limbdi, 201 Devgad, Karwar, North Kanara,
;

Kathiawar, xvi. 162 Madras City ; XV. 66 Fortified Island, Kumta, Norih
;

(Connemara),xvi.374 Maliabaleshwar, ; Kanara, xvi. 23; Kutubdia Island,

Satara, xvi. 426; Matheran, Kolaba,xvii. Chittagong, xvi. 58; Nandvi, Cutcii,
221 Meerut (Lyall), xvii. 265 Morvi,
; ; xvii. 174; Mangrol, Kathiawar, xvii.
Kathiawar, xviii. 4; Nadiad,Kaira(Dahi 180; Minicoy Island, Laccadives, xvii.
Lakshmi), xviii. 283 Nandod, Rewa ; 360 Negapatam, Tanjore, xix. 4
;

Kantha, xviii. 361 Navsari, Baroda, ; Pamban, ^iadura, xix. 376; Pirani
xviii.425 Ootacamund, Nllgiris, xix.
; Island, Ahmadabad, xx. 150; Pondi-
240 Palanpur, Bombay, xix. 355 Patia-
; ; cherry, Porbandar, Kathi-
XX. 162 ;

la, Punjab (Rajindar Victoria Diamond awar, XX. 191 Island, Port Blair,
; Ross
Jubilee), xx. 51 Fatna (Oriental \ xx.; Andamans, XX. 211; Rajapur, Ratna-
69 Peshawar, xx. 126 Petlad, Baroda,
; ; giri, xxi. 67 Ratnagiri, xxi. 25S ;

XX. 127 Pondicherry, xx. 162

; Poona ; Sacramento Shoal, Godavari, xxi. 346 ;

(Native General), xx. 185; Pudukkottai, Sagar Island, Twenty-four Parganas,

Madras, xx. 240; Rampur, xxi. 189; xxi. 366 Santapilly, Vizagapatam,
;

Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 299; Sa- xxii. 78-79 Tangasseii, Travancore,
;

dra, Mahi Kantha, xxi. 348 Serampore, ; xxiii. 224; Reef Island, Tavoy, Burma,
Hooghly, xxii. 178 Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. ; xxiii. 265 Hare Island, Tuticorin,
;

127; Surat (Andrews"!, xxiii. i68;Tatta, Tinnevelly, xxiv. 65 Vengurla, Ratna- ;

Sind, xxiii. 254 Trivandrum, Travan- ; 306-307.

giri, xxiv.
core, xxiv. 50; Uttarpara, Hooghly, Lignite, found in Northern Arakan,
xxiv. 289 Vadi, Savantvadi, Bombay,
; Burma, v. 393 Bikaner, Rajputana, iii. ;

xxiv. 292. 138; Garhwal, xii. 168; Kangra, xiv.

Licence tax, history of, iv. 266-268. 392 ; North-West Frontier Province,
Lichchavis, of Northern Bihar, confederacy xix. 181 ; Rawalpindi, xxi. 268; Shah-
predominant Basarh (500 B.C.), vii.
at pur, xxii. 218; Northern Shan States,
94 ; extension of power across Ganges, Burma, xxii. 240-241 ; Sind, xxii. 41S ;
ii. 290. Travancore, Madras, xxiv. 4.
Lighari, Baloch tribe, in Hyderabad, Sind, Likhi, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Bom-
xiii. 315; Sind, xxii. 407; Upper Sind bay, xvi. 160, xvii. 13.
Frontier, xxiv. 280. Likna, architect of Lucknow fort, xvi.
Lighthouses, lightships, and beacons, 189.
Aden, v. lo-ii; Alleppey, Travan- Lilla Jats, agriculturists, in Jhelum, xiv.

core, 243 Double Island, south

V. ; '54-
, ,,
of Amherst, Burma, v. 303 Green ; Lima, Lopez de, Governor of Goa,
Island, near Amherst Point, Burma, deposition of {c. 1851), xii. 257.
V. 303 Armagon, Nellore, vi. 3 Al-
; ; Limbda, petty State in Kathiawar, 15om-
guada reef, Bassein, Burma, vii. 116; bay, XV. 165, xvi. 160.
Bhatkal, North Kanara, viii, 91 ;
Limbdi, State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Khanderi, in Bombay harbour, viii. XV. 167, xvi. 160-161.
272, XV. 224; Prongs, at south end of Limbdi, capital of State in Kathiawar,
Bombay Island, viii. 272, 398 Point ;
Bombay, xvi. 162.
Calimere, Tanjore, ix. 291 Chitta- ; Limbu, Himalayan language with Munda
gong, X. 316; Vakalapudi, Coro- affinities,386-387. 391
i. spoken in ;

mandel Coast, x. 339; Dabhol, Ratna- Darjeeling, 170 Sikkim, xxii. 369.
xi. ;

giri, xi. loi Dholera, Ahmadabad,

; Limbus, tribe, in Nepal, i. 295, xix. 41,
xi. 320 removed from Divi Point to
; 43 in Sikkim, xxii. 370,
;

Point Havelock, Kistna, xi. 364 port ;

Limdevjl, established Kadana, Rewa Kan-
Rupan, Dvvarka, Kathiawar, xi. 387; tha, as separate power, xxi. 293.
False Point, Orissa, xii. 51; Geon- Lime, found or bumt in Assam, vi. 74;
khall (CowcoUy), Midnapore, xii. 210 Azamgarh, vi. 155 Bangalore, vi. 361 ;

Y 2
 ;; ;;
;

324 INDEX
Banganapalle, Madras, vi. 375; De- Burma, 239; Cochin, Madras, x. 34S
x.
bhata, Khulna, xi. 205 Dera Ghazi ; Coorg, 6 Cuddapah, xi. 59, 67 ;
xi. ;

Khan, xi. 255 Dharwar, xi. 304 ; Damoh, xi. 135 Darbhanga, xi. 157; ;

Dwara Nongtyrmen, Assam, xi. 387 ;

Darrang, xi. 187; Deccan, xi. 206;
Jessore, xiv. 96 ; Kamrup, xiv. 336 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 255 ; Dera Ismail
North Kanara, xiv. 349 Khasi and ; Khan, xi. 260, 265; Dhar, Central India,
Jaintia Hills, xv. 255; Khyrim, Assam, xi. 288 Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 327 ;
;

XV. 304; l.angrin, Assam, xvi. 135; Gangpur, Chota Nagpur, xii. 142;
Maharam, Assam, xvi. 435; Malaisoh- Garhwal, xii. 164 ; Garo Hills, Assam,
mat, Assam, xvii. 72 Maodon, Mao- ; xii. 172, 179 Gaya, xii. 203 ; Gondii,
;

iang, Maolong.and Maosanram, Assam, xii. 311 Gooty, Anantapur, xii. 327;
;

xvii. 204; Marriw, Assam, xvii. 213; Gorakhpur, xii. 332 Gulbarga, Hyder- ;

Nairn Tal, xviii. 329 Narnaul, Punjab, ; abad, xii. 379; Gurdaspur, xii. 392;
xviii. 381 Nobosophoh, Assam, xix.
; Gwalior, xii. 418-420, 430; Hazara,
135 Nongstoin, Assam, xix. 136
; xiii.81; Hindu Kush, xiii. 137-138;
Pulicat Lake, Neilore, xx. 242 Pur!, ; Hooghly, xiii. 167 Hoshiarpur, xiii. ;

XX. 404; Rajputana, xxi. 121 Ratna- ; 199; Hyderabad .State, xiii. 262; Hyder-
giri, xxi. Shahabad, xxii. 192;
253; abad, Sind, 312; Jaipur, Rajput-
xiii.
Southern Shan States, Burma, xxii. .ina, xiii.Jaisalmer, Rajputana,
391 ;

261 Sheila, Assam, xxii. 271 Talcher,

; ; xiv. 1,5; Jalpaiguri, xiv. 37-38 Jhala- ;

Orissa, xxiii. 212; Thana, xxiii. 298; wan, Baluchistan, xiv. 109; Jhalawar,
Thaton, Burma, xxiii. 336 United ; Rajputana, xiv. 114; Jhansi, xiv. 136;
Provinces, xxi v. 183. Jhelum, xiv. 151, 156; Jobat, Central
Lime factories, Howrah, xiii. 310; near India, xiv. 178; Jubbulpore, xiv. 207,
Murwara, Jubbulpore, xviii. 59. 212; Kaira, xiv. 276, 282; Kala-Chitta,
Limes, cultivation of", in India generally, Attock, xiv. 292; Kangra, xiv. 381; Ka-
iii. 75 Baroda, vii. 48
; Belgaum, vii. ; rachi, XV. 2 ; Kashmir, XV. 131 ; Katha,
146; Bijapur, viii. 176; Chin Hills, Burma, xv. 153; Kathiawar, Bombay,
Burma, x. 276 Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. ; XV. 173; Khairi-Murat, Attock, XV. 210;
312; Larkana, Sind, xvi. 137; Mani- Khairpur, Sind, xv. 211 ; Kharan, Balu-
pur, Assam, xvii. 190; Nicobars, xix. chistan, XV. 247; Kharsawan, Chota
62 Poona, xx. 166 Satara, xxii. 117
; ; ;
Nagpur, XV. 252 ; Khasi and Jaintia
.Southern Shan States, Burma, xxii. 257 ;
Hills, Assam, xv. 262 ; Kirthar Range,
Sind, xxii. 413. Baluchistan, xv. 309; Kishangarh,
Limestone, 150; found or quarried in
iii. Rajputana, xv. 310; Kohat, xv. 341,
Ahmadabad, V. 95, 100; Ahmadnagar, 347 ; Kumool, xvi. 32 ; Kyaukpyu,
V. 118; Ajmer-Mer\vara,v. 139; Akyab, Burma, Kyaukse, Burma, xvi.
xvi. 65 ;

Burma, v. 192 Almora, v. 244 Alwar, ; ; 70, 77 Lakhimpur, xvi. 124 Larkana,
; ;

Rajputana, v. 255 Ambala, v. 283 ;

;
Sind, xvi. 137 Las Bela, Baluchistan, ;

Amherst, Burma, v. 294, 300 Ananta- ; xvi. 145, 147; Lingsugur, Hyderabad,
pur, V. 344 Andamans, v. 356 Angul,
; ; xvi. 165 ; Loralai, Baluchistan, xvi.
Orissa, v. 37S Arakan Yoma, Burma, ; 173; Madras Presidency, xvi. 288, 289
V. 398 South Arcot, v. 430
; Assam, ; Madura, xvi. 387, 397 Magwe, Burma, ;

vi.69, 70, 71, 72 Atraf-i-balda, Hyder- ; xvi. 419 Mahlaing, Burma, xvii. 283;
;

abad State, vi. 128; Attock, vi. 135; Central Makran Range, Baluchistan,
Azamgarh, vi. 159; Bijawar rocks, xvii. 51; Manbhiim, xvii. ill; Man-
Baghelkhand, vi. 1S6; Ballia, vi. 254; dalay, xvii. 1 26 Mandl, Punjab, xvii. ;

Banda,vi. 352 Bangalore, vi. 361, 365; ; 153; Mandla, xvii. 159, 166; Mayiir-
Bannu, vi. 393, 398; Bara BankI, vi. bhanj, Orissa, xvii. 243 Mianwali, ;

422 Baroda, vii. 54 Bassein, Burma,

; ; xvii. 323 Midnapore, xvii. 334; Minbu,
;

vii. 107, 1 1 2 Bellary, vii. 164 Bengal,

; ; Burma, xvii. 345 Mirzapur, xvii. 367 ;

vii. 202, 265; Betul, viii. 12; Bhau- Mishmi Hills, Assam, xvii. 377 Moul- ;

nagar, Kathiawar, viii. 93 Bhutan, ; mein, Burma, xviii. 6; Muddebihal,

viii. 155; Bijapur, viii. 176, 182, 188; Bijapur, xviii. 1 1 ; Myaungmya, Burma,
Bijnor, viii. 198; Bikaner, viii. 203, 211; xviii.114; Myitkyina, Burma, xviii.
Bilaspur, viii. 229; Bombay Presidency, 136; Mysore, xviii. 218; Nagod, Cen-
viii. 273; Broach, ix. 19 Budaun, ix. ;
tral India, 300 ; Nalgonda,
xviii.

38; Bundi, Rajputana, ix. 84; Cawn- Hyderabad, Nander, Hyder-

xviii. 341 ;

pore, ix. 311 Central India, ix. 328,

; abad, xviii. 352 Nandgaon, Central ;

367 ; Central Provinces, x. 51 ; Chanda, Provinces, xviii. 357 Neilore, xix. 16; ;

X. 149, 156; Cherrapunji, Assam, x. 194; Nepal, xix. 29; Nimar, xix. 107, 113;
Chin Hills, Burma, x. 271 ; Lower Chin- North-West Frontier Province, xix.
dwin, Burma, X. 229; Upper Chindwin, | 142, 143, 144, 181 Nowgong, Assam, ;
 -

INDEX
xix. 2 2 2, 226 Pab Range, Baluchistan,
; dhata, Nimar, xvii. 152 Monghyr, xvii. ;

xix. 296; Palamau, xix. 335, 341; 397 Nandikeshwar, Bijapur, xviii. 360;
;

Panch Mahals, Partabgarh, xix. 381 ; Nirmal, Hyderabad, xix. 123 ; Pathari,
Rajputana, xx. 9; Peshawar, xx. 114; Central India, xx. 30; SrTrangam,
Poona, xx. 176; Porbandar, Kathiawar, Trichinopoly, xxiii. 109 Talikola, ;

XX. 189 Punjab, xx. 248-251

; Quetta- ;
Bijapur, xxiii. 214.
Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 12; Raichur, Lingampet, town in Medak District,
Hyderabad, xxi. 41; Raipur, xxi. 50; Hyderabad, xvi. 162.
Rajpur, Dehra Dun, xxi. 82 ; Rajput- Lingaraj temple at Bhubaneswar, Orissa,
ana, xxi. 87, 88, 89, 129; Ras Koh viii. 150.
Hills, Baluchistan, x. 121; Rewah, Lingayat Vanis, trading caste, Hyderabad
Central India, xxi. 280, 286 Rohtak, ; State, xiii. 265.
xxi. 317; Sagaing, Burma, xxi. 359; Lingayats, or Vlra Saivas,non-Brahmanic
Saharanpur, xxi. 375 Salem, xxi. 403 ; ; Saiva sect in Southern India, i. 422-
Salt Range, Punjab, xxi. 413, 414; 423, iii. 302 reversion to caste system,
;

Sambalpur, xxii. 6 Sandoway, Burma, ; i. 31.5-316 total number, i. 498.

;

xxii. 52, 36; Sarawan, Baluchistan, Local notices : Akalkot, Bombay, v.

xxii. 98; Satara, xxii. 124; Snugor, 178 Bangalore, vi. 363 Belgaum, \ii.
; ;

xxii. 137 Shahabad, xxii. 198 North-

; ; I49> i.'^S; Bellary,
163; Bijapur, vii.
ern Shan States, xxii. 232 Soutiiern ; viii. 179; Bombay Presidency,
174,
Shan States, xxii. 250, 261 Shahpur, ; viii. 303,304-305; Central Provinces, X.
xxii. 212, 218 Shillong, Assam, xxii.
; 30 Chingleput, x. 257 Chitaldroog,
; ;

279; Sibi, Baluchistan, xxii. 337 Sib- ; Mysore, x. 293 Coorg, xi. 29 Da van ; ;

sagar, xxii. 345, 350; Simla, xxii. 377; gere, Mysore, xi. 204 Dharwar, .\i. ;

Sind, xxii. 392, 418 Singhbhum, xxiii. ; 307, 316, 317; Hassan, Mysore, xiii.
2, 8; Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 33; 65 Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 265 Kolar,
; ;

Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 43 ;

Mysore, xv. 372 Kolhapur, Bombay, ;

Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 119; .Sulaiman ^'^- 3S3; Kotturu, Bellary, xvi. 7; Ling-

Range, xxiii. 129; Sultanpur, xxiii. sugtir, Hyderabad, xvi. 164 Madras ;

134; Sural, xxiii. 152; Sylhet, xxiii. Presidency, xvi. 263; Mysore, xviii.
195; Tanjore, xxiii. 234; Thar and 193, 201-203, 255 l\aichur, Hyder- ;

Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 306 Thaton, : abad, xxi. 40 Sandur, Madras, xxii. ;

Burma, xxiii. 330, 336 Thayetmyo, ; 44-45 ; Satara, xxii. 121 ; Shimoga,
Burma, xxiii. 343, 349 Tinnevelly, ; Mysore, 286 Sholapur, xxii. 29S
xxii. ; ;

xxiii. .362-363, 371; Toba-Kahar Tumkur, Mysore, xxiv. 55.

Range, Baluchistan, xxiii. 406 Tonk, ; Lingayats, chief .^'•«;77 of, residence at
Rajputana, xxiii. 408 Toungoo, Burma, ; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 297.
xxiii. 429 Travancore, Madras, xxiv.
; Lingsugur, District in Hyderabad State,
4; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 26, 27, 34; xvi. 162-168 physical aspects, 162- ;

Udaipur, Central Provinces, xxiv. 83 ; 163; history, 163; population, 163-

Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 86 United ; 164; agriculture, 164-165; trade and
Provinces, xxiv. 139, 140, 200; Vindhya communications, 165-166; famine, 166;
Hills, xxiv. 317; Warangal, Hyder- administration, 166-167 education, ;

abad, xxiv. 361 Northern Waziristan,

; 167-168; medical, 168.
xxiv. 370 \Vun, Berar, xxiv. 388.
; Lingsugur, tti/it/c in Raichur District,
Lindsay, Mr., Collector of Sylhet (1778), Hyderabad, xvi. 168.
vi. 75, 86, xxiii. 196, 202. Lingsugur, town in Raichur District,
Linga Raja I, rule in Coorg ((-. 1770-80}, Hyderabad, xvi. 16S.
xi. 12. Linschoten, Jean Ungues van, Dutch
Linga Raja H, rule in Coorg (i8ii-2o\ traveller, Chaul described by (1583%
xi. 15 ; revenue settlement of Coorg, X.184; first detailed descri]ition of dye
xi. 43 ; palace built at Mercara, xvii. and resin given by (1596", iii. 172.
292. Linseed or d/si iLinuDi iisitalissiniuiii ,

Lingams, Anjaneri, Nasik, 383 Chan- v. ;

cultivation, iii. 36-37 export prices, ;

dravati, Rajputana, xiv. 123; Chidam- iii. 464-465 cultivated in Ahmad-

;

baram, South Arcot, x. 219; Chital- nagar,v, 116; Akalkot, Bombay, v. 17S;
droog, Mysore, x. 297; Chitor, R.ij- Alwar, Rajputana, v. 261 Amraotl, ;

putana, x. 299; Gokarn, North Kanara, Ber.ir, v. 309; Bengal, vii, 243, 246;
xii. 307; Gola, Kherl, xii. 30S Indi, ; Beriir, vii. 383, 384, 385 ; Bhagalpur,
Bijapur, xiii. 332 Jahanglra, Bhagal- ;
viii. 31 ; Bhaudara, viii. 65; Biiopfil,
pur, xiii. 378 Jalpes, Jalpaiguri, .xiv.
;
Central India, viii. 134; Hijajiur, viii.
42; Jaso, Central India, xiv. 70; 181 Bilaspur, viii. 227
; Bundi, Raj- ;

Payech temple, Kashmir, xv. 98 ; Man- putana, ix. 83 ; Cachar, Assam, ix.
 ;; ;

326 INDEX
254 ; Central Provinces, x. 32, 34, 37 ;
Lizards, i. 268-269.
Chanda, x. 153 ; Damoh, xi. 139 ;
Lloyd, General, commander at Dinapore
Daudnagar, Gaya, 200 Dhar, Cen- xi. ;
at outbreak of Mutiny, xx. 57.
tral India, Drug, xi. 370
xi. 291 ;
Lloyd, Major, gallantry at Sima (1892-3),
Gaya, xii. 201 Gulbarga, Hyderabad, ;
xviii. 1 38.
xii.378; Gwalior, xii.429; Hazaribagh, Lobb, Thomas, botanical collection, i.

xiii. 91 Hinganghat, Wardlia, xiii. 141

; 201, 203.
Hyderabad State, xiii. 253, 254 Indore, ; Local Boards, iv. 298-304; origin, 298-
xiii. 342 Jaintia Parganas, Assam,
;
299; organization and constitution,
xiii. 381 Kashmir, xv. 118; Khandesii,
; 300-301 popular representation, 301
;

XV. 233 Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv.

;
functions, 301-302 receipts, 302-303 ; ;

314 Kotali, Rajputana, xv. 417 Ling-

; ; expenditure, 303-304; statistics, 306;
sugiir, Hyderabad, xvi. 164 Mahbub- ; functions regarding public works, 315-
nagar, Hyderabad, xvii. 4; Midnapore,
^^i'- 35.5 Murshidabad, xviii. 48
; Local and Municipal Government, iv,
Nadia, xviii. 277; Nagpur, xviii. 311 ; 278-305 ; villages and cities in ancient
Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 352 Nand- ; Lidia, 278, 284; municipalities of British
gaon, Central Provinces, xviii. 357 Lidia, 284-298 ; local boards of British
Narsinghpur, xviii. 390 Nasik, xviii. ; India, 298-304; village unions, 304;
404; NImbahera, Rajputana, xix. 120; Port Trusts, 304-305 bibliography, ;

Noakhali, xix. 132 Punjab, xx. 299; ; 305; statistics of district municipalities,
Raipur, xxi. 53; Rajputana, xxi. 121 ;
306 statistics of local boards, 306.
;

Rewah, Central India, xxi. 284; Sag- Lockelt, Colonel A., Agent to the
aing, Burma, xxi. 357 Saran, xxii. 88 ; ;
Governor-General in Rajputana (1832),
Saugor, xxii. 142; SeonT, xxii. 170; xxi. 142.
Shahabad, xxii. 191 Sylhet, xxiii. 194 ; ;
Lockhart, Sir William S. A., punitive
United Provinces, xxiv. 1S2; Wardha, expedition against Zakka Khels (1897 ,

xxiv. 370, vii. 138; mission to Hindu Kush(i8S5),

Linseed pressing-mill, Raipur, xxi. 55. xiii. 137 visit to upper part of Bashgal
;

Lions, i. 217-218; Bombay Presidency, valley (1885), xiv. 270; march into
viii. 275 Gir, Kathiawar, xii. 245
; Khyber, xv. 303; expeditions against
Katiiiawar, xv. 174; Navanagar, Kathi- Orakzai (1891), xix. 210 Isazai clans ;

awar, xviii. 420 Rajputana (formerly), ; (1892), Mahsuds (1894-5),

xix. 210,
xxi. 91. xxiv. 383; Afridis and Orakzai (1897-
Lions, figures of, outside temples at Kat- 8), xix. 210 force dispatched to Tirah
;

mandu, Nepal, XV. 188 Konarak,

; under (1897), xxiii. 390.
Orissa, xv. 391. Lockhart, Fort, military post in North-
Lipu Lekh Pass, through the Himalayas, West Frontier Province. See Fort
xiii. 134. Lockhart.
Lisaw, language spoken in Kengtung, Lo,:ks, manufacture of, Allgarh, v. 214;
Burma, xv. 201. Baroda, vii. 55, 80 Dhampur, Bijnor, ;

Lisaws, tribe in Burma, ix. 139; South xi. 284; Dindigul, Madura, xi. 357;
Hsenwi, xiii. 219; Manglon, xvii. 179; Jhang, xiv. 131, 135; Petlad, Baroda,
Myitkyina, xviii.1 39 Northern Shan ; XX. 127; Vaso, Baroda, xxiv. 300;
States, xxii. 236, 237 ; Tawnpeng, xxiii. \Vankaner, Kathiawar, xxiv. 354.
268. Locusts, swarms of, Ahmadaiiad, v. 102,
Lisharis, subdivision of Jats, in Upper 103; Ajmer-Merwara, V. 156; Bengal,
Sind Frontier District, xxiv. 280. vii. 282 Bombay Presidency, viii. 335
; ;

Lister, Colonel, expedition into Lushai Jawhar, Bombay, xiv. 88 ; Karauli,

Hills (1850), xvi. 214. Rajputana, xv. 31 Khandesh, xv. 237 ; ;

Literary .Society, Madras, xvi. 374. Kolaha, xv. 36^; Nasik, xviii. 407;
Literature, general literature and histori- Panch Mahals, xix. 386, 387 Punjab, ;

cal romances, ii. 17-19. See also Bud- XX. 256 Savantvadi, Bombay, xxii.
;

dhist Literature, Sanskrit Literature,

and V^ernacular Literature. Lodhas, or Lodhls, cultivating caste, num-
I>ithography, Lahore, xvi. 113. ber in Lidia generally, i. 498 Agra, v. ;

Little, Captain, Gandikota captured 77; Aj.iigarh, Rajputana, v. 131 All- ;

(1791), xii. 128. garh, v. 212; Bahraich, vi. 208 Bala- ;

Live-burial, formerly practised near Alta, ghat, vi. 226; Bara Banki, vi. 420;
Bombay, v. 253. Bhandar.i, viii. 64 Bhopal, Central ;

Livingstone, Dr., Christian village of India, viii. 133; Bijawar, Central India,
Sharanpur, Nasik, visited (1865), xviii. ^iii. 189 Bulandshahr, ix. 51
; Cawn- ;

403. pore, ix. 310; Central India, ix. 353;

 INDEX 327

Central Provinces, x. 26 Chhatarpur, ; Ranch!, xxi. 203 Rawalpindi, xxi. 266;

;

Central India, x. 200 Chhindwara, x. ; Rohtak, xxi. 314; Sialkot, xxii. 329.
208 Chhulkhadan, Central Provinces,
; Loharu, State in the Punjab, xvi. 169-
X. 216 Damoh, xi. 138 Etah,xii. 32
; ; ; 170.
Etawah, xii. 42 ; Fatehpur, xii. 78-79 ;
Loharu, capital of Loharu State, Punjab,
Hamirpur, xiii. 16 Jhansi, xiv. 140 ; ;
xvi. 170.
Jubbulpore, xiv. 209; Khairagarh, Lohawat, town in Jodhpur State, Rajput-
Central Provinces, xv. 208 Kherl, xv. ; ana, xvi. 170.
271 Khilchipur, Central India, xv.
; Lohit, river of Assam. See Luhit.
27S Lucknow, xvi. 183 Mandla, xvii.
; ; Lohogarh, Poona Dis-
historic hill-fort in
163; Nagpur, xviii. 310 Narsinghpur, ; Bombay, xvi. 170.
trict,
xviii. 388 Orchha, Central India,
; Loi Hkilek, mountain in Mongpan, Bur-
xix. 245 Oudh, xix. 287
; Panna, ; ma, xvii. 407.
Central India, xix. 402 Pillbhit, xx. ; Loi Hpa Tan, hills in Northern Shan States,
139; Rae Barell, xxi. 28; Rampur, Burma, xxii. 230.
xxi. 184; Samthar, Central India, xxii. Loi Hseng pagoda, Tawngpeng, Burma,
25; Sanger, xxii. 140; SeonI, xxii. 169; xxii. 235.
Sitapur, xxiii. 56; Unao, xxiv. 125; Loi Lan, hill in Northern Shan States,
United Provinces, xxiv. 170. Burma, xxii. 230.
Lodhika, petty State in Katliiawar, Bom- Loi Leng, hill in Northern Shan Slates,
bay, XV. 167, xvi. 168. Burma, xxii. 230.
Lodhls, cultivating caste. See Lodhas. Loi Mai, hill in Southern Shan States,
Lodhran, tahsTl in Multan District, Pun- Burma, xxii. 249.
jab, xvi. 168. Loi Maw, hill in Northern Shan States,
LodI kings of Delhi (1451-1526), ii.
357, Burma, xxii. 230.

367-368, 369, xi. 235 ; in Central India, Loi Maw, hill in Southern Shan States,
i"^- 339; Damoh, xi. 136; Karnal, xv. Burma, xxii. 249.
50 Oudh, xix. 279.
; Loi Pan, hill in Northern Shan States,
LodI Pathans, converted to Karmatian Burma, xxii. 230.
tenets (980), xviii. 25. Loi Sak, hill in Northern Shan States,
Lohajang, market in Dacca District, Burma, xxii. 230.
Eastern Bengal, xvi. 169. Loi Se, hill in Northern Shan States, Bur-
Lohanas, Hindu trading caste in Sind, ma, xxii. 230.
Hyderabad, xiii. 315; Khairpur, xv. Loi-ai, Southern Shan State, Burma, xvi.
212; Karachi, xv. 5 Kathiawar, xv. ; 170.
177 Larkana, xvi. 139 Sind, viii. 306,
; ; Loilong, Southern Shan State, Burma, xvi.
406, 407; Sukkur, xxiii. 121 Thar ; 1 70-1 7 1.

and Parkar, xxiii. 310; Upper Sind Loilong Karens, division of Bghai-Karens,
Frontier District, xxiv. 280. Burma, xv. 38.
Lohangi Plr, tomb at Bhilsa, Central In- Loimaw, Southern Shan State, Burma, xvi.
dia, viii. 105.
Lohani, Pir, shrine at Kharakpnr, xv. Lo-in-ni-lo monastery, visited by Hiuen
247. Tsiang, Rajaona site of, xxi. 66.
Lohara dynasty, Kashmir under, xv. 92. Lois, degraded caste, in Manipur, Assam,
Loharani-Shirani, Marri clan in Marri- xvii. 189.
Bugti Country, Baluchistan, xvii. 211. Lokayatas, or Materialists, early protest
Lohardaga, town in Ranch! District, Ben- against the Vedas, ii. 261.
gal, xvi. 169. Lokendra Singh, Gwalior fort held
Lobars, blacksmiths and brass and copper (1761), xii.
441.
workers, number in India generally, i. Lokendra Singh, present holder of Ber!
498 Amritsar, V. 322 Attock, vi. 134;
; ; (1904), viii. 4.

Bannu, vi. 396 Berar, vii. 393; Bom- ; Lokkigundi, old name for Lakkundi, xvi.

bay Presidency, viii. 304, 305 Buland- ;

131-
shahr, ix. 52; Delhi, xi. 226; Feroze- Loknath, temple in Purl, Orissa, xx. 412.

pore, xii. 92 Ghotki, Sind, xii. 237

; ;
Lokpal Singh, rule in Panna (1893-7 ,

Gujranwala, xii. 357 Gujrat, xii. 368 ; ;

xix. 401.
Gurgaon, xii. 405 Hazara, xiii. 79 ; ;
Loks, labouring class, on Moimt Abu, v. 5.

Hazaribagh, xiii. 93; Hissar, xiii. 149; Loktak, lake in Manipur, Assam, xvi.

Hoshiarpur, xiii. 197 Jhang, xiv. 12S ; ;

17'- .
,
Jhelum, xiv. 154; Jullundur, xiv. 226; Lomas Rishi, cave, 11. 1O2.
Kohat, XV. 345 Lahore, xvi. 99 Ludhi-; ;
f.onar, or Loniid, village in Buldana Dis-
ana, xvi. 203 North-West Frontier;
trict, Berar, with lake .nnd cave, xvi.

Province, xix. 166; Peshawar, xx. 117; 171-172 ; cave, ii. 164.
 ;;

328 INDEX
Lonasur, demon-giant, killed by incarna- Lucknow, Division in the United Pro-
tion of Vishnu, xvi. 171-172. vinces, xvi. 180-181.
Lonauli, sanitarium, with railway works, Lucknow, District in the United Pro-
in Poena District, Bombay, xvi. 172. vinces, xvi. 1 81 -188 ;
physical aspects,
Lonavari, river of Rajputana. See Luni. 181-182; histor)-, 182; population, 183;
London Missionary Society. See wider agriculture,183-185; trade and com-
Protestant Missions. munications, 185-186; famine, 186;
Longyis, cotton or silk waist-cloths, made administration, 1S6-187 education, ;

and worn by the Burmans, ix. 147 ;

187; medical, 187-188; geology, i.
made in Kongnoli, XV. 394; Kyaukse, 100.
xvi. 77; Tavoy, xxiii. 264; Tharra- Lucknow, tahsll in Lucknow District,
waddy, xxiii. 323. United Provinces, xvi. 188.
Lopamudra. See Vishnumaya. Lucknow City, former capital of the pro-
Loquats {Eriobotrya japouica), iii. 75 vince of Oudh and cantonment, xvi.
grown in North- West Frontier Province, 188-199 population, 188
;
history, ;

xix. 174 United Provinces, xxiv. 183.

; 188-194; description, 194-197 admin- ;

Loralai, District in Baluchistan, xvi. 172- istration, 197; commerce, 198; educa-
179; physical aspects, 173-174; history, tion, 198-199; Mutiny (1857-8), ii.
174-175 population, 175 agriculture,
;
; 512; arts and manufactures, in'. 186,
175-177; trade and communications, 190, 221, 222, 230, 234, 239, 240, 244;
177 famine, 177-178; administration,
;
army division, iv. 366.
1 78-1 79 education, 1 79 medical, 1 79.
; ; Ludar Chand, confirmed mjdgir of Lam-
Loralai, head-quarters of Loralai District, bagraon, Kangra (1846), xvi. 134.
Baluchistan, and cantonment, xvi. 179- Ludhiana, District in the Jullundur Divi-
180. sion, Punjab, xvi. 199-207; physical
Loretlo Convent School, Darjeeling, xi. aspects, 199-200 history, 200-201;
;

177, 180-181. population, 202-203 agriculture, 203- j

Loris, tribe in Baluchistan, Jhalawan, xiv. 204 trade and communications, 204
;
;

Ill; Kalat, xiv. 301 ;Kharan,xv. 248; famine, 205; administration, 205-207;
Makran, xvii. 47 ; Sarawan, xxii. 99. education, 207 medical, 207 ; meteor- ;

Loris. See Lemurs. ology, i. 150, 152.

Lotan mosque, at Gaur, ii. 190-191, vii. Ludhiana, tahsil in Ludhiana District,
222. Punjab, xvi. 207.
Lotias, tribe. See Khojas. Ludhiana, town in Ludhiana District, Pun-
Louri9al, Marquis of, Viceroy of Goa jab, xvi. 207-208 arts and manufac- ;

(1741), xii. 255. tures, 192, 199, 217, 21S, 229.

iii.

Loveday, Lieut., Political Officer at Kalat, Lugard, Sir E., Azamgarh siege raised by
Baluchistan (1839), vi. 279 murder of, ; (1858), vi. 156.
vi. 281. Lugasi, petty 5a«a^ State in Bundelkhand,
Lovett, Mr., Howrah village held by Central India, ix. 77, xvi. 209.
(1785), xiii. 213. Lugu, detached hill in Hazaribagh Dis-
Low, Major-General R. C, expedition
Sir trict, Bengal, xvi. 209.
against Umra Khan of Jandol (1896), Luhit, name sometimes applied to the
xix. 210. Brahmaputra in part of its course
Low, Colonel J., Agent to the Governor- through Assam, and more particularly
General Rajputana (1848), xxi. 142.
in to the channel which separates the
Lower Chindwin District. See Chindwin Majuli Island from Lakhimpur District,
District, Lower. xvi. 209.
Lower Jhelum Canal. 6"^^ Jhelum Canal, Lukachuri, gate in Gaur, xii. 187, 191.
Lower. Lumding, railway junction in Novvgong
Lower Sullej Inundation Canals. See District, Assam, xvi. 209.
Sutlej Inundation Canals, Lower. Lumsden, General Sir Peter, appointed
Lowji NasarvvanjI, dockyards at Bombay to delimit north-western frontier of
extended under superintendence of, viii. Afghanistan (1884), iv. 117.
405- Lunatic asylums, iv. 465-466 in Agra, v. ;

Lu, language of the Tai group, i. 394 88 Ahmadabad, v. 1 05, 1 1 1 Assam, vi.
; ;

spoken in Kengtung, Burma, xv. 201. 106; Bareilly, vii. 12; Baroda, vii.
Z?<, grown in Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 125. 75 ; Benares, vii. 192 Bengal, vii. ;

Lucena, account of finding cross of St. .^38) 360; Berar, vii. 422 Berhampore, ;

Thomas the Apostle, xxi. 388. Murshidabad, viii. 2 Bhuj, Cutch, viii. ;

Lucerne. See Fodder-grass. 151; Bombay, viii. 380,419; Burma, ix.

Luckeesarai, railway junction in Monghyr 232 Calcutta, ix. 2S6; Calicut, Mala-
;

District, Bengal, xvi. 180. bar, ix. 289 Central Provinces, x. 97,
;
 ; ;

INDEX 329

114; Cutch, Bombay, xi. 84 ; Cuttack, took charge of Tinnevelly on behalf of

xi.98; Dacca, xi. 115, 120; I)harwar,xi. the Company (1801), xxiii. 375.
315 Eastern Bengal, xi. 398; Hyder-
; Lutherans, in India, i. 443; population
abad, vSind, xiii. 320-321; Indore, statistics, i. 475, 477.
xiii. 34S Jaipur, xiii. 399
;
Jais- ;
Luvana, tribe. See Lohana.
almer, xiv. 9; Jubbulpore, xiv. 219; Luz Church, Madras City, xvi. 367.
Kolhapnr, Bombay, xv. 386 Lahore, ; L\ve-e, Slate in Burma. See Loi-ai.
xvi. 105 Madras Presidency, xvi.
; Lwemaw, State in Burma. See Loimaw.
347-348, 363 Madras City, xvi. ; Ljall, Sir A. C, quoted on Siva, i. 420
385-386; Nagpnr, xviii. 317, 320; on Brahmoism, i. 429; Lieutenant-Gov-
I'oona, XX. 181; Rajputana, xxi. 157; ernor of North-\\'estern Provinces and
Rangoon, xxi. 221 Ratnagiri, xxi. ; Chief Commissioner of Oudh (1882;,
257, 258; Savantvadi, Bombay, xxii. xxiv. 220 Agent to the Governor-Gen-
;

155 Sind, xxii. 431

;
Tezpnr, Assam, ; eral in Rajputana (1874), xxi. 142.
xxiii. 283; Thana, xxiii. 304; United Lyall, .Sir C. J., Commission of, on Port
Provinces, xxiv. 255. Blair Penal Settlement (1890), xx. 194.
Lunavada, State in Rewa Kantha, Bom- Lyall, Sir J. B., president of Famine
bay, xvi. 209-211, xxi. 290. Comnussion(i898'),iii.49i Lieutenant- ;

Lunavada, capital of State in Rewa Kan- Governor of Punjab (1887-92), xx. 331.
tha, Bombay, xvi. 211. Lyall, Lady, Hospital, Agra, v. 88.
Luneshwar, god, shrine at Lunavada, xvi. Lyall Libraries, Aligarh, v. 218 ; Meerut,
211. xvii. 265.
Ltiitgis, turbans or scarves, iii. 199 ;
Lyallpur, newly-formed District in the
made in Bagasra, vi. 182 Bahawalpur, ;
Punjab, xvi. 222-223.
vi. 199; Chitlagong, x. 312; Dera Lyallpur, tahsil in Lyallpur District, Pun-
Ismail ]vhan, xi. 265, 269 Elgandal, ; jab, xvi. 223.
xii. 8 Faizabad, Afghanistan, xii. 49
;
;
Lyallpur, town in Lyallpur District, Pun-
Gadwal, xii. 121 Jhelum, xiv. 156; ;
jab, xvi. 224.
Jodhpur, xiv. 192 Karachi, xv. 7 ; ;
Lynx {Felis lynx and F. caracal), i. 217 ;
Kohat, XV. 352 Pind Dadan Khan, ;
Afghanistan, V. 33; Bijnor, viii. 194;
XX. 146; Punjab, xx. 315; Tatta, Damoh, xi. 135 Jhansi, xiv. 136 Khan-
; ;

Sind, xxiii. 255. desh, XV. 228; Ladakh, xvi. 89; Pun-
Lungleh, subdivision in Lushai Hills Dis- jab, XX. 255; Saharanpur, xxi. 368;
trict, Assam, xvi. 211. Shahjahanpur, xxii. 202 Sind, xxii.
;

Luni, river of Rajputana, viii. 220, xvi. 393; Thar, Punjab, xxiii. 307.
211-212. Lytton, Lord, Viceroy (1876-80), ii. 517-
Lunias, labourers and navvies, Assam, vi. 518; visited Mysore and appointed (Sir)
157 Benares, vii. 183 Gorakhpur, xii.
; ;
Charles Elliott Famine Commissioner
335- (1877), xviii. 227; formulated scheme
Lunis, tribe in Loralai, Baluchistan, xvi. for North-West Frontier (1877), xix.
160.
Lushai Hills, District in Assam, xvi. 212-
222; physical aspects, 212-214; history, M.
214-216; population, 215-219; agri-
culture, 219-220 trade and communi- ;
Macaulay, Lord, minute on English edu-
cations, 220 famine, 220-221 adminis-
; ;
cation in India, iv. 41 1 English schools
;

tration, 221 education, 221 medical,

; ;
in Bengal established through influence
221 language, i. 388 density of popu-
; ;
of, vii. 328; English education in
lation, i. 452. United Provinces inspired by, xxiv. 247.
Lushai, or Dulien, dialect of the Kuki- Macaulay, Major, Resident at Travancore,
Chin group, i. 388, 393, 400; spoken attempt to murder (1809), xxiv. 8.
in Lushai Hills, xvi. 216-217. McCabe, Mr., Political Oft'iccr in North
Lushais, aboriginal tribe in Assam, vi. 44 Lushai, attack on, by Lushais (1892),
attacks on Cachar (1849, 1869, 1871, xvi. 215-216; administration of Naga
in Chin Hills, x. 273- Hills, xviii. 286 description of Naga
1892), ix. 251 ;
;

274; Lushai Hills, xvi. 217-219; attacks funeral, xviii. 291.

McCaskill, General, Istalif destroyed
onSylhet (1862, 1868, 1871), xxiii. 192.
See also Kukis. (1842), xiii. 372; march on Khyber,
Lushington, S. R., Governor of Madras XV. 301.

(1827-32), improvements in the NTl- MacDonald, Major, murdered near Michni

giris, xix. 90 ; interest in Ootacamund, Fort (1873), xvii. 326.
proposal to deepen Pamban Macdonald, Mr., killed in riot at Cudtla-
xix. 238 ;

Channel brought to notice of, xix. 376; pah (1832), xi. 61.
330 INDEX
MacDonnell, Sir A. P. (Lord), president Mackenzie, Sir Alexander, Lieutenant-
of Famine Commission (i90i),iii. 49.^- Governor of Bengal (1895-8), vii. 220 ;

494 ;
Lieutenant-Governor of North- Chief Commissioner of Burma (1890),
Western Provinces and Chief Commis- ix. 192; Burmese progress under, ii. 524.
sioner of Oudh (1895-1901), xxiv. 220. Mackenzie, Colonel Colin, system of
MacdonneIl,Colonel A., expedition against topographical survey introduced by
Mohmands (1864), xix. 209. {c. 1800), iv. 490; visited Amaravali
McDonell, Mr., heroism in Shahabad (1797), V. 272.
during Mutiny, xx. 58, Mackeson, Colonel F., march against
M'^Dowell, Colonel, captured Malegaon Afridis in Khyber (1839), xv. 300-301 ;

(1S18), xvii. 84; Ankai captured expedition against PLnsanzai sept of the
without firing a gun (1818), v. 385. Yusufzai (1851), viii. 251 expedition;

Macgregor, Sir Charles, visit to Chagai against Hasanzai and Hindustani

(1877), X. 117; to Hkaniti Long Fanatics (1852-3), xix. 208; negotia-
(1884-5), xiii. 157 to Kharan (1877),
;
tions with the Afridis (1840), .xv. 302.
XV. 248 expedition against the Marris
; Mackeson, Fort, fort in North-West
(1880), xvii. 212. F"rontier Province. See Fort Mackeson.
McGregor, Major, killed in storming Mackinnon, Captain, death in Basim
Thalner (tSi8), xxiii. 287. (1858), vii. 97.
Mach, Baluchistan, coal-field, iii. 137, 138. MacLean, General, delimitation of
Macha, inscribed stone commemorating boundaries, Baluchistan (1891), iv. 115,
death 51.
of, ii. V. 43-
Machad, forest range, Cochin, x. 347. M^Leod, Sir Donald, Lieutenant-Governor
Machal, peak in Ratnagiri, xxi. 245. of Punjab (1865-70), xx. 331.
Machchhi Bhawan, fort at Lucknow, xvi. Macleod, Colonel, palace at Murshidabad
1S8, 189. designed, xviii. 56.
Machendra Jatra, festival, held in Nepal, M'^Leod, Major, Collector of country north
xix. 45. of Noyil river, surveyed Coimbatore
Macheri, village in Alwar, Rajputana, (1800), X. 368-369.
xvi. 224. Macleod, Captain, rising of Naikdas in
Machhis, fishermen, bakers, and water- Panch Mahals dispersed by (1868), xix.
carriers in Punjab, Bahavvalpur, vi. 198 ; 382.
Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 252 Dera Ismail ; Macleod, Mr., Collector of Dindigul
Khan, xi. 263 Ferozepore, xii. 92
; ; (1790), xvi. 401.
Gujranwala, xii. 357 Gujrat, xii. 368; ;
M^Leod Road cotton-presses, Karachi,
Jhang, xiv. 128; Jhelum, xiv. 154; Sind, XV. 12.
Lahore, xvi. 99 Mianwali, xvii. 320
; ; McMahon, Sir A. H., settlement of
Montgomery, xvii. 413; Mulian, xviii. boundary between Persia and Afghani-
29; .Shahpur, xxii. 216; Sialkot, xxii. stan (1903), iv. 1 1 5, V. 43-44; descrip-
330. tion of Sar-o-Tar ruins, v. 45.
. . .

Machhiwara, town in Ludhiana District, McNabb, Sir Donald, Shahpur Canals

Punjab, xvi. 224. re-excavated by, xxii. 222.
Machlilipatan. See Masulipatam. MacNaghten, Chester, Rajkumar College,
Machhlishahr, tahsJl in Jaunpur District, Kathiawar, presided over by, xxi. 74.
United Provinces, xvi. 224-225. Macnaghten, Sir William, assassinated
Machhlishahr, town in Jaunpur District, in Kabul (1841), ii. 501, v. 38, xiv.
United Provinces, xvi. 225. 244 ; deceived about Baluchistan, vi.
Maclii Fort, Purandhar Hill, Poona, xx. 278.
396- M'Nair, explorations in North Kashmir,
Machi Haveli, palace at Pavagarh, Panch iv. 500.
Mahals, xix. 382. McNair, M.ajor, Butterworth rules in

Machinery, imports, iii. 277, 295, 308 ;

Port Blair Penal Settlement modified
exempted from duty, iv. 264 manu- ; by (1858), XX. 194.
facture of, Flowrah, xiii. 210; Port McNeill, I3rigadier, Pegu retaken by
Blair, Andamans, xx. 209. (1852), XX. 87.
Machipurias, of the Yusufzai clan in Macpherson, Sir John, Governor-General
Kashmir, xv. 103. (1 785-6), 11.486.
Machis, branch of the Beda tribe, in Macpherson, Major, Sindhia reinstated
Mysore, xviii. 197. at Gwalior by (1858), xvi. 151.
Machka Sindi, dialect spoken in Baha- McQueen, Major-General J. W., ex-
walpur, Punjab, vi. 197. pedition against Hasanzai, Akozai,
Machkilnd lake, Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. Parari .Saiyids, and Tikariwal (1888),
.^32. xix. 210.
 INDEX Zl^

Mad Mulla. Sec Mulla Mastan. Madda Khels, raids committed in Agror
Mad Narayan Deo, Raja of Kharakdili, ter- valley by, viii. 251-252; expedition
ritory in Hnzaribagh granted to, xiii. 88. against (190O, xix. 159; revolt of,
Madad Khan. Sec NasTr din, Shah. xvii. 42.
Madagascar, zoology, i. 217. Maddagiri, tiiluk in Tumkur District,
MadakasTra, iaiuk in Anantapur District, Mysore, xvi. 229.
Madras, xvi. 225. Maddagiri chiefs, Midagcsidurga t.aken Ijy
MadakasTra, town in Anantapur District, (r. 1670', and held till 1761, xvii. 326-
Madras, xvi. 225-226. .V7-
Madan Gopal, Sonpur settled on (1556), Maddagiriduiga, fortified hill in Mysore,
xxiii. S4-85. xvi. 229-230.
Madan Mahal, ancient keep at Jubbul- Madder, grown in Aden, v. 15 ; Afghan-
pore, xiv. 21 8. istan, V. 52.
Madan Pal, chief of Karauli State (1854), Maddock, Mr., Political Agent at Bhopal,
XV. 27 Sanchi stfipas injured by (18281, xxii.
Madan Sagar, lake in llamlrpur, xvii. 23. 29.
Madan Singh, constructed ^ladan Mahal Maddur, town in Mysore District, ^fysore,
at Jubbulpore iioo), xiv. 218.
(c. xvi. 230.
Madan Singh, son of Madho Singh, Madesi, dialect, spoken in Champaran, x.
Faujdar at Nanta, xiv. 115; rule in 140.
Kolah and Jhalawar, xiv. 116; minister Madgnl, Raja, name of Monghyr possibly
of Kolah State, xv. 414. derived from, xvii. 401.
Madan Singh, son of Naune Sah, governor- Madgal Muni, hermit saint, xvii. 401.
ship of Samthar given to {c. 1733), Madgiri, taluk and iiill in Tumkur Dis-
xxii. 24. trict, Mysore. See Maddagiri.
Madan Singh, chief of Kishangarh State Madha, (dluka in Sholapur District, Bom-
(1900), XV. 31 2. bay, xvi. 230.
Madan Varmma, fifteenth Chandel king Madha, village in Sholapur District, Bom-
(1130-65), built Madan Sagar in Ha- bay, xvi. 230.
mirpur, xvii. 23 rule in IJundelkhand,
; Madhab, Assamese poet, ii. 434.
ix. 69. Madhan, fief of Keonthal State, Punjab,
Madana, part of Sanskrit play by, found xvi. 230-231.
on stone at Dhar, ii. 50 n. Madhava, Ganga prince, rule in Mysore
Madanapalle, subdivision in Cuddapah (second century), xviii. 169-170; foun-
District, Madras, xvi. 226. der of Gangavadi kingdom, xviii. 170.
Madanapalle, tahtk in Cuddapah District, Madhava, religious writer of fourteenth
Madras, xvi. 226-227. century, author of commentary on the
Madanapalle, town in Cuddapah District, Mlmamsa Sutras, ii. 255; of the Sar-
Madras, xvi. 227. vadarsana-saiugraha, ii. 261 ; first min-
Madanganj, suburb of Kishangarh, Raj- ister of the X'ijayanagar empire, xxiii.
putana, xv. 318. 105-106.
Madanna, minister of Abul Hasan, head- Madhava Rao, Sir T., Dlwan of Baroda
quarters at Bezwada, 19.
viii. (1S75-81), vii. 40; instituted postal
Madanpur, village in Jhansi District, system in Indore State (1873), xiii.
United Provinces, with ruins, xvi. 227. 344 reforms in revenue system of
;

Madapollam, suburb of Narasapur, Kistna Baroda, vii. 65.

District, Madras, early Knglisii settle- Madhava Rao, Mr. V. P., Diwan of My-
ment, which has given its name to sore (1906), xviii. 186.
madapoUains, xvi. 227-228. Madhava Rao, l^eshwa. Sec M.idlni Rao.
Madar, Shah, Musalman saint, shrine at Madhava Rao Siiidhia, Mahar.aja of Gwa-
Makanpur, Cawnpore, xvii. 43. lior (1886), xii. 426.
Madarlpur, subdivision in Farldpur Dis- Madhava Varma, first Kakatiya king of
trict, Eastern Bengal, xvi. 228. Hanamkonda, xiii. 22.
MadarTpur, trading town in Faiidpur Madhavavarma, Vizianagram family claim
District, Eastern Bengal, xvi. 228-229. descent from, xxiv. 339.
Madaris, Muhammadan sect, in Ludhiana, Madlii, place of pilgrim.age in Ahmad-
xvi. 202 shrine at Narwar, Central
;
nagar District, Itombay, xvi. 231.
India, xviii. 397. Madiiipura, subdivision in Bhagalpur Dis-
Madaya, subdivision and township in trict, Bengal, xvi. 231-232.
Mandalay District, Upper Burma, xvi. Madhipurii, village in 15hagalpur District,
"9- Bengal, xvi. 232.
, .

Madaya, tributary of Inawaddy river, \ui. Mfidiio Rao Orekar, minister of Dhiir
368. State (1761), xi. 289.
 ;;;

332 INDEX
Madho Singh, estates acquired between pur, xviii. 307-308 decrease of Seon! ;

Rapti and Kiiwana (1566), vi. 260. revenue through exactions of, xxii. 173 ;

Madho Singh, son of Bhao Singh, Fauj- attack on British at Sitabaldl, xxiii. 49-
dar of Nanta, xiv. 115. 50 Udaipur, Central Provinces, ceded
;

Madho Singh, son of Ratan Rao Singh, to British (1818), xxiv. 83.
Raja of Kotah (1625), ix. 80, xv. 412, Madhukar Sah, rule in Bundela (1554-
424- 92), xix. 243 ; cenotaph at Orchha, xix.
Madho Singh, minister of Kotah State 248; Sonpur conquered (1556), xxiii.

(1824), xiv. 116, XV. 414. 84.

Madho Singh, son of Bakht Singh, Raja
of Ajaigarh (1837-49), v. 130.
Madho Singh, Maiiaraja of Panna (de-
posed 1902), xix. 401.
Madho Singh, claim of, to throne of Jai-
pur (1743), xxiv. 91 Manasa held by
(1749), xvii. 109; Rampura-Khanpura
given to (1729), xxi. 191 Sawai Ma-
dhopur laid out by, and named after,
xxii. 158.
Madho Singh, Paron, Central India,
granted to (18 18), xx. 7-8.
MadhumatT, one of the principal distribu-
taries of the Ganges in Bengal, xvi. 233.
Madhupur, town in Santal Parganas Dis-
trict, Bengal, xvi. 234.
Madhupur, jungle in Eastern Bengal, xvi.
; 2.33-234-
Madhusudan, temple on Mandargiri hill,
; near Bausi, Bhagalpur, vii. 135.
Madhuvaneswaraswami, temple dedicated
to, at Nannilam, Tanjore, xviii. 366.
Madhvacharya, founder of Madhva sect,
xviii. 203 boulder in Ambatirtha said
;

Madho Singh II, Sawai, Maharaja of to have been brought by, xiv. 299
Jaipur (1880), xiii. 387-388; endowed Kallianpur reputed birthplace of (a.d.
trust for famine relief, iii. 482 honorary ; 1199), xiv. 314; said to have founded
colonel of 13th Rajputs (1904), xxii. Krishna temple at Udipi, South Ka-
270. nara, xxiv. ill.
Madhopur, village in Gurdaspur IMstrict, Madhvns, religious sect, in Mysore, xviii.
Punjab, xvi. 232. 203 math of, at Mulbagal, Mysore,
;

Madhra, former name of Kallur taluk, xviii. 20.

Hyderabad, xvi. 232. Madhya Desa, name among Hindus for
Madhu Rao, Peshvva (1761-72), ii. 441, the Ganges and Jumna Doab, xvi. 234.
34; re-established Maratha influence,
vii. Madhyarjunam, town in Madras. See
viii.29T ; wars against Haidar All, xi. Tiruvad amarud ur.
61, 307 defeated Raghunath Rao at
; Madigs, Kanarese caste. See Mangs.
Dhodap (1768), xi. 320; reduced Madras Presidency, southernmost Pro-
Hukeri Desai (1763), xiii. 223; en- vince of the Indian Empire, xvi. 234-
camped at Mehkar (1769), xvii. 271 ; 363 physical aspects, 235-247 moun-
; ;

assigned Miraj fort and //i(J;/rt5 to Clovind tains and rivers, 235-237 geology, ;

Rao Patvardhan (1761), xvii. 361-362 ;

238-242 botany, 242-244
;
fauna, ;

built Holkar's Poona, xx,

Bridge at 244-245 ; climate and meteorological
184; grant of Sangli, xxii. 53; gave statistics, 245-246 ; history, 247-255 ;

Yeola to Vithal, xxiv. 423. antiquarian remains, 255-256; popula-

Madhu Sudan Datt, Bengali poet (1824- tion, 256-267 languages, 260-261
;

7.^), ii- 43.V castes, &c., 261-264; occupations, 263;

Madhuban Babu, owner of estate in food and dress, 265-266; houses, 266;
Champaran, x. 145. amusements and festivals, 266-267
Madhuban Canal, in Darbhanga District, nomenclature, 267 agriculture, 267- ;

Bengal, vii. 252-253. 280, 352 irrigation, 273, 279-280

;

Madhuban!, subdivision in Darbhanga rents, wages, and prices, 280-284

District, Bengal, xvi, 232. forests, 284-288 mines and minerals,
;

Madhubani, town in Darbhanga District, 288-291 arts and manufactures, 291-

;

Bengal, xvi. 232. 296; commerce and trade, 296-301,

Madhuji Bhonsla, or Appa Sahib, Raja of 354; communications, 301-304 postal ;

Nagpur, capture of false claimant by arrangements and statistics, 304; famine,

British 1849), vii. 371 rebellion(iSi8),
( ; 304-307 ; 307-310
administration, ;

viii. 62-63 reversion of Bonai to

; legislation and justice, 310-314; finance,
British under agreement with (1818), 314-317; land revenue, 317-325 mis- ;

ix. 2 ; rule in Central Provinces, cellaneous revenue, 325-330 local and ;

X. 16-17 5 P^rt of territories ceded to municipal, 330-333 public works, ;

British (i8i8\ x. 17; rebellion of, 333-335 army, 335-336

; police and ;

supported by the zaniiiiddr of vVhiri at jails, 336-338 education, 339-345

; ;

Chanda(i8i7-8), x. 151 ; Jashpur ceded newspapers and publications, 345-346 ;

to British (1818), xiv. 68; rule in Nag- medical, 346-348 surveys, 348-349 ;
;
 ;;

INDEX 333

bibliography, 349; tables: temperature, 147, 151, 157; land revenue, iv. 170,
351; agriculture, 352 financial results ; 192, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211 «., 215,
of irrigation, 353 wages anrl jirices, ; 216, 217, 219, 222, 225, 226, 227, 228,
35.^; trade with other I'rovinces, 354; 229, 230, 233, 237 ;/., 239 ; opium, iv.
foreign trade, 355 post ot'tice trans- ; 245, 246; salt, iv. 248, 249, 250, 251,
actions, 356 civil justice, 356; criminal
; 252, 275 intoxicating liquors, iv. 255,
;

justice, 356 provincial revenue, 357 ; 256, 257, 258 ; hemp drugs, iv. 260,
provincial expenditure, 358 ; income 261 ; income tax, iv. 270; land cess,
and expenditure of local boards, 359 ;
iv. 271, 272 villages and village ser-
;

income and expenditure of municipali- vants, iv. 279, 281 municipalities, iv.;

ties, 359 police, 360 ;

jails, 360 ; ;
286,287,289,291,292,293; local boards,
colleges, schools, and scholars, 361 ;
iv. 298, 299, 300, 301 302, 303 village ,
;

results of University examinations, 362 ;

unions, iv. 304; public works organiza-
educational finance, 362 hospitals, &c., ; tion, iv. 312, 314, 316, 318-319; police
363- system, iv. educa-
387, 388, 390, 392 ;

Other refe7-ences: Geological dunites, 418,423,425,432,

tion, i v. 41 1,414,416,
i. 89; meteorology, i. 117, 132, 136, 434» 437. 439. 440. 442-44.0. 445-447 ;

137, 141, 143; zoology, i. 235, 279; medical college, iv. 441 medical, iv. ;

ethnology, i. 290, 296, 297 languages, ; 459, 461, 462, 464, 466, 477, 478;
water-
i.376, 383 Christians, i. 443 area and
; ; sanitation, iv. 469, 470, 471 ;

population, i. 450 density of popula- ;

supply, iv. 473; .Survey department, iv.
tion, i. 453-454 character of villages, i. ; 503-504 ; agricultural banks, iv. 523.
456 growth of
;
population, i. 464-465 ;
Madras City, capital of the Madras Presi-
Hinduism, i. 472 ; Animism, i. 472 ;
dency, xvi. 364-386 ; description, 364-
Muhammadanism, i.
474 Christianity,
; 367 ; climate, 367-368 ; cyclones, 368 ;
i. 475-476 Eurasians, i. 477 sex
; ;
history, 368-371 population, 371- ;

statistics, i. 479 education statistics, i. ; 372; institutions and societies, 372-

484; birth-rate statistics, i. 506, 510, 374; industries, 374-375; commerce,
511; sickness and mortality statistics, i. 375-377; communications, 377 muni- ;

cipal administration, 378-383 educ.i-

512, 517, 519, 522, 525, 526,529,530- ;

531 megalithic tombs, ii. 96

;
at first ;
tion, 383-385 medical, 385-386 ;
;

subordinate to Surat, superior to Ben- bibliography, 386.

gal, ii. 458 ; modern Presidency con- Other references : Observatory (estab-
stituted after last Mysore War (i 800) ii. ,
lished 1796), i. 105 meteorology, i. ;

490; abolition of separate army, 525 ii. ;

1 26, 154 growth of population, i. 45S
;
;

agriculture, iii. 12, 14, 97, 100; infantile mortality, i. 518 stone imple- ;
3, 7,
chain tanks, iii. 19 sewage farms, iii. ;
ments found near, ii. 91 founded ;

first fortified position

20; useof leaves, &c., as manure, iii. 21 (1640), ii. 457 ;

cultivation of rice, iii. 26, 27 ; millets, of East India Company, ii. 458 threat- ;

iii. 32 ; oilseeds, iii. 38 ; cotton, iii. 43, ened by Marathas, ii. 459, 462-463;
45; tobacco, iii. 49 tea, iii. 58; coffee, ;
captured by French (1746), ii. 471 ;

iii. 63; cinchona, iii. 66; indigo, iii. restoration, ii. 472 arts and manulac- ;

agricultural tenures, iii. 89 lurcs, iii. 172, 187, 189, 190, 200 201
71, 74-75 ; ;

number of live stock, and of ploughs 202, 203, 221, 239, 241 export prices ;

and carts (1899-1900), iii. loi forests, ;

of skins', iii. 465 City Civil Court, iv.
;

iii. 103, no, 111, IT 8, 122 manganese ;

151 licence tax, iv. 268; history of
;

niunicipality, iv. 284-290 present con-

ore, iii. 146; calico-printing, iii. 186; ;

factory statistics, iii. 247 trade statis- ;

stitution, iv. 296; University, iv. 426-

tics, iii. 272, 314, 315 trade, iii. 281, ;

430 School of Art, iv. 438 publica-
; ;

sanitation, iv. 473.

305; 318-319, 321-
irrigation, iii. tions, iv. 452, 453 ;

322, 323, 324, 326, 332, 338-340. Madras Bible Society, xvi. 372.
M.adras Port, 275, iv. 304, xvi. 376.
iii.
346, 349, 351, 352; trade of ports,
iii. 303, 315; navigation dues, iii. 362 ;
Madras Irrigation and Canal Company,
railways, iii. 373 road control, iii. 407 ; ;
Kurnool-Cuddapah Canal constructetl
postal and savings bank transactions by, xvi. 46.
(1903-4), iii. 428, 435 rents, iii. 452 «.; ;
Madras Railway, iii. 376, 397-39^1 4'4>

prices, iii. 458; wages, iii. 470, 472,473> 416, xvi. 301.
famme, iii. 486, 488-489, 490, Madrasas, or Muhaminadan Colleges, BT-
474 ;

dar, Hyderabad, ii. 194, viii. 170; Cal-

498 n. government, iv. 11, 14, 30, 31,
;
283;Chittagong,
over, declared cutta, vii. 329, 336, ix.
47 supremacy of Bengal
;
Hantha-
administration, iv. 47- X. 318; Dacca, xi. 115, 119;
1773, iv. 14, 15 ;

legisla- w.nddy, Burma, xiii. 30 Hooghly town,

54 Native States, iv. 67, 96
;
;
;

178; Hyderabad State, xiii. 293-

tion and justice, iv. 129, 130, I35. '45"
xiii.
 ; ;;

334 INDEX
294; Lahore, xvi. 114; Madras City, Mdgha-kdvya, jjoem. See Sisupala-vadha.
xvi. 344; Miubhiclabad, xviii. 58; Nav- Maghar, village in Bast! District, United
sari, IJaroda, xviii. 425; Patiia, xx. 70. Provinces, with tomb of Kabir, xvi,
Madraspatam, former name of Madras, 411.
xvi. 235. Maghiana, town in the Punjab. See Jliang-
Madii, Gil Jat, traditional founder of MajT- Maghiana.
tha, Amritsar, xvii. 42. Maghs or Arakanese, in Akyab, v. 193,
Madura, Madras, xvi. 386-404;
District in 201 Arakan, v. 390; raids in Backer-
;

386-389; history, 389-

pliysical aspects, gunge, vi. 167; in Bassein, vii. 110;
391 population, 391-394; agriculture,
;
Eastern Bengal, xi. 393; raids in Bengal,
394-396 forests, 396-397 minerals,
; ; xi. 105 in Bomong, ix. i
; Burma, ix. ;

397; trade and communications, 397- 139; Chittagong, x. 308, 310; Chitta-
400 famine, 400; administration, 401-
; gong Hill Tracts, x. 320, 321 raids in ;

403 education, 403

; medical, 403- ; P'arTdpur,xii.55; in Irrawaddy Division,
404 physical aspects, i. 46 botany, i.
; ; xiii. 367 ; Kyaukpyu, xvi. 63 Ramree ;

193- Island, xxi. 193 ; Sundarbans, xxiii. 142 ;

Madura, subdivision and taluk in Madura .Sandoway, xxii. 34; fortifications a-

District, Madras, xvi. 404. gainst, at Sibpur, Howrah, xxiii. 344
Madura, historic city in Maduia District, in Tavoy, xxiii. 260.
Madras, xvi. 404-407 temple, ii. 1 24- ; Magistrates, classes of, iv. 148, 149.
1 25, 74 palampores, iii. 188 arts and
1 ; ; Magnesia, found in Trichinopoly, xxiv. 34.
manufactures, iii. 193, 202, 211, 230, 231, Magnesian potstones, found in Midnapoie,
234, 241, 244. xvii. 334.
Madura Mills Company,xvi. 398, 406-407. Magnesite, mines and preparation, iii. 154
Madura Mission. See tinder Roman value of magnesite produced (1898-
Catholic Missions. 1903), iii. 130.
Madura Naiks, rule in ancient Chera, x. Local notices : Chalk Hills, Salem, x.
193; ' in Karur (1565), xv. 62; Salem, 127 Coorg, xi. 6 Madras Presidency,
; ;

xxi. 39S. xvi. 240, 290; Salem, xxi. 397, 403.

Madura Pandyas. See Pandyas of Madura. Magnetic Survey, iv. 490.
Madurantakam, taluk in Chingleput Dis- Magori, petty State in MahT Kantha, Bom-
trict, Madras, xvi. 407. bay, xvi. 411, xvii. 13.
Madurantakam, town in Chingleput Dis- Magpies, i. 244, 246.
trict, Madras, xvi. 408. Magra, village in Hooghly District, Ben-
Magadha, ancient kingdom in Northern gal, xvi. 411.
India, i. 375, vii. 208, 221, xvi. 408- Magra Hat, village inTwenty-four Par-
409 the home of Buddhism, i. 374, vii.
; ganas, Bengal, xvi. 411.
208, 221 and of Asoka, i. 374; im-
; Maguna, petty State in Mahi Kantha,
portance of, ii. 273 decline of, ii. 304 ; Bombay, xvi. 411, xvii. 14.
birthplace of Jainism, vii. 208, 221 ;
Magura, subdivision in Jessore District,
Patna, xx. 55. Bengal, xvi. 411.
MagadhT, dialect of Bihari, i. 361, 375 ; Magura, village in Jessore District, Ben-
spoken in (jaya, xii. 200; Hazaribagh, gal, xvi. 412.
xiii. 90 ; Monghyr, xvii. 395 Patna, ; Magvve, District in Upper Burma, xvi.
XX. 59. 412-424; physical aspects, 412-414;
Magadi, taluk in Bangalore District, My- history, 414-415 population, 415-41 6;;

sore, xvi. 409. agriculture, 416-418 forests, 418-419 ; ;

Magahiya Doms, criminal tribe, in Bihar, minerals, 419 trade and communica-
;

vii.325;Champaran,x. 140-14I; Saran, tions, 419-421 famine, 421-422; ad-

;

xxii. 93. ministration, 422-423; education, 423;

Magar Talao,tank, hot springs, and temple medical, 423-424.
in Karachi District, Sind, xvi. 409-410. Magwe, subdivision and township in Min-
Magars, tribe, in Nepal, xix. 41. bu District, Upper Burma, xvi. 424.
Magassis, tribe, in Baluchistan, vi. 290; Magwe, town in Minbu District, Upper
Kachhi, xiv. 250. Burma, xvi. 424.
Magathan, village with caves in Thana Maha Bandula, Burman generalissimo in
District, Bombay, xvi. 410-411. first Burmese War, killed at Danubyu,
Magh, Bihu, festival held in Assam, vi. 52. (1825), xi. 149.
Magh pirates, predatory incursions in Maha See Southern Kosala.
Kosala.
Sundarbans (eighteenth century), xxiii. Maha Baroda,
Sivaratri, festival, held in
142. vii. 45 at Harischandragarh, Ahmad-
;

Mdgha, author of the Sisiipdla-vadha, ii. nagar, xiii. 56 in Sind, xxii. 411.
;

240. Mahabaleshwar, sanitarium in Satara

 ; ;

INDEX 335

Dislricl, Boml)ay, xvi. 424-4^6; failure Kamarii]ia in the shape of a Ihti^aiii,

to introduce cinchona, 66.
iii. xiv. 43 temple at Kapadvanj, xiv. 406
; ;

Mahabaleshwar temple, Gokarii, North seats of, in temples at Karangarh, xv.

Kanara, xii. 307. 22 cave at Khatama dedicated to, xiii.
;

Mahabalipur, village with temples in 182; temple of, Nagar Devla, xviii. 297
Madras. See Seven Pagodas. Otur, xix. 276 Pail, xix. 316 Parola,
; ;

Mahaban,/(7//jr/in Muttra District, United XX. 7; Saurath, xxii. 149; Sonpur,

Provinces, xvi. 427.
Mahaban, town in Muttra
Provinces, sacred as the place of child-
hood of Krishna, xvi. 427-428.
Mahaban, mountain on the border of the
North-WestFrontier Province, identified
with the Aornos of Alexander, xvi. 428.
Mahabar, range of hills in Hazaribagh
District, Bengal, xvi. 42S.
Mahabat Khan, traditional builder of
xxiii. 86; Sultanpur, xxiii. 139; Umar-
District, United kot, xxiv. 118; Viramgam, xxiv. 319;
shrine at Yan, xxiv. 413. See also .Siva.
Mahadeo, peak in the Mahadeo Hills,
near PachmarhT, Hoshangabad, xix.
307-
Mahadeo Hills, portion of the Satpuras
in Central Provinces, xiii. 179; lan-
guage, i. 383, 384; rainfall, i. 144.
Mahadeopur, tdltik in Kanmnagar ] )is-

bath at Deolia, xi. 247. trict, Hyderabad, xvi. 429-430.

Mahabat Khan, governor of Budaon, Mahadeva, Yadava king (1260-71), ii.

surrender to Mubarak Shah (1426), ix. 341-

35 ; rule in Budaun, ix. 42 ; rebellion Mahadeva, Scuna king, put to flight by
(1415), ix. 35, xxi. 305. Narasimha HI {c. 1280), xviii. 173.
Mahabat Khan, mosque at Narnala built Mahadeva geological series in the Upper
by_(i509). x^i'i- .^79- Gondwanas, i. 83.
Mahabat Khan, SiibaJiddr of Kabul, Mahadevapet, native quarter of Mercara,
massacred 300 Daulatzai Orakzai (r, Coorg, xvii. 292-293.
1620), xxiii. 389; Jahangir seized by Mahadhammaraza, Toungoo brought into
(1626), ii. 400, XX. 269. subjection by (161 2), xxiii. 424.
Mahabat Khan, flight from Azamgarh Mahadji Sindhia, Maratha chief of Gwa-
C1731), vi. 155. lior (ob. 1794), defeated at PanTpat
Mahabawdi, pagoda in Bassein, Burma, (1761), ii. 411 took Delhi and ruled
;

vii. 109, xix. 313. the emperor (1788), ii. 412, 433, xi.
Alahabhdrata, the, Sanskrit epic of the he- 236; treaty of S.ilbai (1782), ii. 442,
roic age in Northern India, i. 41S, 419, 443, 485 extension of dominions into
;

ii.234-236 stages in development, i.

; Hindustan, ii. 443.
235; its episodes, ii. 235-236 other ; Local notices: Took Agra (1784)
versions, ii. 431, 432, 434, 436, 437; and held it until 1787, v. 83; resumed
history of Vidarbha related in, vii. JdgJr oi Bahadurgarh (1793), vi. 194;
365 legendary connexion with Kaira,
; led Maratha army (1770), vii. 5 con- ;

xiv. 286. fiscated Bharatpur territories (17S5),

Mahdbhdshya, Sanskrit grammatical viii. 77; Broach handed over to, by
commentary by Patanjali, ii. 244, 263. British (1783), ix. 20, 31; rule in
Mahablr, temple of, at Hindaun, Raj- Central India, ix. 341 attack on ;

putana, xiii. 135. Dabhoi (1780), vii. 36; overran Dhar,

Mahabodhi. See Buddh Gaya. xi. 2S9 Dholpur under (1 782), xi. 324;
;

Mahad, tdliika in Kolaba District, Bom- said to have built temples at Dhond,
bay, xvi. 428-429. xi. 332; seized Gohad 1^1784), xii.

Mahad, town and port in Kolaba District, 304; took Gwaliorfort (1777 and 1784),
Bombay, xvi. 429. xi. 324, xii. 441 rule over Gwalior
;

Mahadanpur, old name of Shikarpur, .State, xii. 421-423 supported Ahalya ;

xxii. 278. Bai,xiii. 336; invaded Jaipur (1787), v.

Mahadeo, Siva, temple at Baroda,
or 142 execution of Ghulam Kadir, xiv.
;

vii. worship of, in Berar, vii.

83 ; 63 routed in battle of Tonga (1787),
;

380 temple at Bhiniashankar, Poona,

; xiv. 186 harassed Raghugarh chiefs
;

viii. 108 block of grey granite at

; (1780), xxi. 34.
Devi Dhura sacred to, xi. 275 Mahagaon, former tdluk in Hyderabad
temple of, D.iuli, xi. 318 Doisana- ; State, xvi. 430.
gar, xxi. 202 worship of rocks and
; Mahajans, trading caste, in Ajmer-Mer-
temple at Dubrajpur, xi. 374 temple at ; wara, V. 145; Allgarh, Rajputana, v.
EklingjI, xxiv. 104; stalactite in Gup- 208 Alwar, v. 260
; Banswara, vi. ;

tesvvar cave worshipped as, xxii. 272 ; 410; Bikaner, viii. 209; Bundi, ix.
temple of, at Huma, xxii. S said to ; 83 Dungarpur, xi. 382
;
Gurdaspur, ;

have appeared in the North- West of xii. 396; Jaipur, xiii. 389; Jaisalmer,
 ;;

336 INDEX
xiv. 4; Jhalawar, xiv. iiS Jodlipur, ;
Maharajganj, village in Saran District,
xiv. 189 Kishangaih, xv. 313; Kotah,
; Bengal, xvi. 434.
XV.417; Mallani, xvii.92 Nimbahera, ; Maharajnagar, local name of Charkhari,
xix. 119; Partabgarh, xx. 11; Raj- Central Provinces, xvi, 434.
putana, xxi. 112; Sialkot, xxii. 329 ;
Maharajpur, village in Gwalior State,
Sirohi, xxiii. 32; Tonk, xxiii. 410; Central India, scene of battle (1843),
Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 94. xvi. 434-435.
Mahakali, goddess, temple at Chaiida, Maharam, petty State in Khasi Hills,
X. 161 ; Chinchli, x. 226 Ratnagiri ; Assam, xvi. 435.
Hill, xxi, 258; Ujjain, xxiv. 113. Sec Maharashtra, name given to the country
also Kali. in which the Marathi languageisspoken,
Mahakuta, site of temples and lingains and more especially to the Deccan in
nearNandikeshwar, Bijapur, xviii. 360; its most restricted sense, ii.
439, 444,
pillar record, ii. 43. xvi. 435-436.
Mahakuteshwar, temple of, at Nandikesh- Maharashtrl, ancient Prakrit dialect of
war, Bijapur, xviii. 360. Berar, mother of modern Marathi, i.
Mahal Sarai, house at Lawar, Meerut, 361, 372.
xvi. 157. Maharat-ul-Hind, identified with Muttra,
MahalakshmT, festival, held in Berar, vii. xviii. 73.
382. Mahars (Dhers, Mehras), village menials
Mahalakshmi, temples of, at Bombay in Western India, total number, i. 498;
City, viii. 401 Kolhapur, xv. 387.
; Ahmadabad, v. 98 Ahmadnagar, v. ;

Mahalingeshwar, temple of, at Mahaling- 115; Akalkot, Bombay, V. 178; Akola,

pur, xvi. 430. Berar, v. 184; AmraotI, Berar, v. 309;
Mahalingpnr, town in Mudhol State, Atraf-i-balda, Hyderabad, vi. 127; Au-
Bombay, xvi. 430. rangabad, Hyderabad, vi. 144; Basim,
Maham, town in Rohtak District, Punjab, Berar, vii. 98; Belgaum, vii. 149 Berar, ;

xvi. 430. vii. 379> 393, 419; BetQl, viii. 10

Mahamagham, festival, held at Kum- Bhandara, viii. 64 ; Bhlr, Hyderabad,
bakonam, xvi. 20-21. viii. 113; Bhor, Bombay, viii, 148;
Mahamaya, image at Masar, Shahabad, Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. 166; Bijapur
xvii. 214. Agency, Bombay, viii. 174; Bombay
Maha-Moggallana. See Moggallana-Kd- Presidency, viii. 303, 305 Broach, ix. ;

lita. 22 ; Buldana, ix. 62 Central Provinces, ;

Mahamyaing forest. Upper Chindwin X. 26; Chanda, x. 153; Dharwar, xi,

District, Burma, x. 245. 30S Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 13; Gul-
;

Mahan .Singh, father of Ranjit Singh, barga, Hyderabad, xii. 378^ Hoshang-
tomb at Gujranwala, xii. 363 ; war abad, xiii. 183 Hyderabad State, xiii.
;

against Sahib Singh, xii. 366 Miani ; 247, 249 Indiir, Hyderabad, xiii. 353
;

taken (1783), restored (1787), xvii. Janjira, Bombay, xiv. 59 Kaira, xiv. ;

316, xxiii. 214. 279; Kathiawar, xv, 177; Khandesh,

MahanadI, river in Central Provinces and XV. 231, 232 Kolhapur, Bombay, xv.
;

Orissa, xvi. 430-433 crocodiles, i. ; 384; Lingsugur, Hyderabad, xvi. 164;

267. Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad, xvii. 3 Mahi ;

MahanadI group of Gondwana rocks, iii. Kantha, xvii. 17; Nagpur, xviii. 310;
135-136. Nalgonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 340 Nan- ;

Mahananda, river in Northern and East- der, Hyderabad, xviii. 351 Narsingh- ;

ern Bengal, xvi. 433. pur, xviii. 389 ; Nasik, xviii. 402 ; Os-
Mahananda, lake near Shwebo, Burma, manabad, Hyderabad, xix. 270; Par-
xxii. 323. bhani, Hyderabad, xix. 412 Poona, xx. ;

Mahanubhavas, heterodox sect, in Berar, 1 70Ratnagiri, xxi. 250 Rewa Kantha,

; ;

vii. 380; Ritpur, xxi. 301-302. xxi. 295; Satara Agency, xxii. 114;
Mahant Billeshar Nath Mahadeo, founded Satara, xxii. 121 Savantvadi, Bom-;

Sahatwar, xxi. 381. bay, xxii. 153 Seoni, xxii. 169 .Shola-
; ;

Mahapnrusha, tomb and temple at Naya- pur, xxii. 298 Sindjjm^02j.x.xii.407;

;

kanhatti, xix. 1. Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 32 Sirpur ;

Mahapurushia, sect, in Assam Valley, Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42 ; Sukkur,

vi. 47. Bind, xxiii. 120, 122 Surat, xxiii. 15S; ;

Maharajbagh gardens, Nagpur, xviii. 319. Thana, xxiii. 294; Thar and Parkar,
Maharajganj, tahstl in Gorakhpur Dis- Sind, xxiii. 310 Upper Sind Frontier,
;

trict,United Provinces, xvi. 433-434. xxiv. 28 ; Wan, Berar, xxiv. 392.

Maharajganj, tahsTl in Rae Barell District, Mahasamund, tahsil in Raipur District,
United Provinces, xvi. 434. Central Provinces, xvi. 436-437.
 ;

INDEX 337
Mahasara, old name of Masar, xvii. 214. Ganjam District, Madras, with temples
Mahasthan, ancient shrine and fort in and inscriptions, xvii. 8.
Bogra District, Eastern Bengal, xvi. Mahes Tbakur, founder of Darbhanga
437- Raj, xi. 163.
Mahathaman, old townsliip in Lower Mahesh, suburb of .Serampore, Hooghly,
Burma. Sec Hmawza. xxii. 178.
Mahatpal, or Mahatwar, town in the Mahesh Das Rathor, connexion with Slta-
United Provinces. See Sahatwar. mau, xxiii. 54.
Mahatpur. See MehTdpur. Maheshrekha, subdivision in Ilowrah
Mahavalis, power in Kolar, Mysore, till District, Bengal. See Ulubaria.
tenth century, xv. 370. Maheshwar, historic town in Indore State,
Mahdvaslu, .Sanskrit work of the Hina- Central India, xvii. 8-10.
yana school of Buddhism (second cen- Mahespur, town in Jessore District, Ben-
tury B.C.), ii. 260. gal, xvii. 10.
Mahavellipur, village with temples in Mahesrl, or Maheshwari, trading caste,
Madras. See Seven Pagodas. subdivision of Mahajans, in Ajmer-
Mahavinyiika, sacred peak in Cuttack Merwara, v. 145 ; Bikaner, viii. 209 ;
District, Bengal, xvi. 437-43S. Central India, ix. 353 Jodhpur, xiv. ;

Mahavira, founder of Jainism, i. 415,11. 189; Rajputana, xxi. 112.

260, vii. 208-209, viii. 171 statue in ; Mahesvaranaga, Maharaja, signet ring of,
Jain shrine at Bhojpur, viii. 121 image ; ii. 31.
in temple near Gersoppa, xii. 212 en- ; Maheswara temple, Mahbubnagar, Hyder-
lightenment of, supposed to have taken abad, xvii. 2.
place at Katas, xv. 151 temple of, at ; Mahet, ruins. See Set Mahet.
Nadol, xviii. 283 Pawapuri traditional
; Mahfuz Khan, Madura and Tinnevelly
burial-place of, xx. 81. rented to, xvi. 390-391 ; expedition to
Mahdvlra-charita, the, drama by Bhava- Tinnevelly under (1755), 364. xxiii.
bhuti, ii. 248. Mahi, architect, name of Meerut said to
Mahayana school of Buddhism, i. 411- be derived from, xvii. 263-264.
412, ii. 260. MahT, river of Western India, xvii. 10-12,
Mahbub All Khan, rebellion at Thana MahT Kantha, group of native States, Bom-
Bhawan, Muzaffarnagar, headed by bay, xvii. 12-21 physical aspects, 12,
;

(1857), xxiii. 304. 15; general statistics of each State,

Mahbub All Khan Bahadur, present Nizam 13-14 history, 16-17
;
population, ;

of Hyderabad, son of Afzal-ud-daula 17-18 agriculture, 18

; trade and ;

(1869), 242-243.
xiii. communications, 18-19; famine, 19;
Mahbubabad,/a/«/' in XVarangal District, administration, 19-20; education, 20-
Hyderabad, xvii. i. 21 ; medical, 21.
Mahbubnagar, District in Hyderabad Mahi Savar, .Shah Ramzan, Musalman-
State, xvii. 1-7 physical aspects, 1-2;
;
Hindu saint, account of, xvi. 231
history, 2 ; population, 3 agriculture, ; shrine at Madhi, Ahmadnagar, xvi. 231.
4 forest, 4-5 famine, 5 trade and
; ; ; Mahi Wah Project, irrigation work in
communications, 5 administration, 5- ; Sind, iii. 331.
7 education, 7 medical, 7.
; ; Mahidpur. See Mehidpur.
Mahbubnagar, tiiluk in Mahbubnagar Mahim, tahtka in Thana District, Bom-
District, Hyderabad, xvi. 7. bay, xvii. 21.
Mahbubnagar, town in Mahbubnagar MahIm, town in Thana District, Bombay.
District, Hyderabad, xvii. 7. See Kelve-Mahlm.
Mahdi, Shaikh, tomb at Kanauj, xiv. 371. Mahim, coco-nut groves of, in Bombay
Mahdud Khan, Malik, founded Kanaud, Island, viii. 402.
xiv. 369. Mahim, town in Punjab. Sec Maham.
Mahe, French settlement within Malabar Mahintale, hill in Ceylon, i. 47.
District, Madras, xvii. 7-8. Mahip Narayan, nephew of Balwant
Mahejl, woman ascetic, xvii. 8. Singh, Raja of Benares, estates in Mir-
Maheji, village in East Khandesh District, zapur, xvii. 369.
Bombay, xvii. 8. MahTp Narayan, grandson of Balwant
Mahendra, probably Asoka's brother, ii. Singh, Raja of Benares, vii. 181, 188,
284. xxiv. 157.
Mahendra school, at Orchha town, xix. Mahipal Singh, Raja of Sarila (1898),
247. xxii. loS.
Mahendra Singh, Raja, Paron held by Mahipala, king of Pal dynasty, Bengal
(1899), XX. 8. {c. 1000-35), ii. 316-317; rule in
Mahendragiri, peak of Eastern Ghats in l)inajpur, xi. 349.

VOL. XXV.
338 INDEX
Mahlpat Shah, rule in Garhwal (seven- Bidar (1478-9% ii. 194, viii. 170; con-
teenth century), xii. 165. quered Goa (1470), xii. 251; Parenda
Mahipat Singh, Raja of Ajaigarh (1849- Fort erected by, xx. i defeated Shan- ;

53), V. 130. karRaoat Vishalgarh (1469), xxiv. 321.

Mahipatgarh, fort in Belgaum, vii. 148. Mahmud of Ghazni (908-1030), raids in
MahTpatgarh, peak in Ratnagiri, xxi. 245. India, ii. 143, 352-353, 433, xx. 263;
Mah!pati,Marathi author (i 71 5-9o),ii. 432. coins, ii. 143; invaded Gujarat (1025-
Mahishasur Mardini, shrine at Sapta- 7). ii- .^76.
shring, Nasik, xxii. 81. Local notices: Rule in Afghanistan
MahishmatT, old name of Maheshwar, (998-1030), V. 35: captured and sacked
xvii. 9. temple at Anhilvada (1026), v. 382 ;

Mahl language, spoken in Minicoy Island, sacked Bairat, vi. 217; laid waste
xvii. 360. Bannu, vi. 393 sacked Benares, vii.
;

Mahlaing, township in Meiktila District, 190 ousted Jadon Rajputs from Bha-
;

Upper Burma, xvii. 21. ratpur, viii. 74; took Bhatiah, xxiv.
Mahlis, miners, in Hazaribagh, xiii. 94. 82; sacked Bhera, viii. 100; visit to
Mahlog, Simla Hill State. See Mailog. Bulandshahr (1018), ix. 49, 58; raids
Mahmud II, Rohilkhand conquered by on Rajputs in Central India, ix. 338;
(1252), vii. 3. visit to Etawah, xii. 39 said to have ;

Mahmud III, king of Gujarat (1537-54), taken Garhshankar. xii. 163; founded
ii. 378 ; besieged Diu (1538 and 1545), university at Ghazni, v. 35 erected ;

xi. 364 ; improved Mehmadabad and tombs, minarets, and mosques at

built deer park, xvii. 272. Ghazni, v. 44 tomb at Ghazni, xii.
;

Mahmud, Nasir-ud-dln, king of Bengal 232 seized Ghor, xii. 234 rule over
; ;

(1442), vii. 216. Ghor (1200), xii. 235; assaulted

Mahmud, Tughlaq king of Delhi (1398- Gwalior Fort, xii. 440 HardoT raided ;

1413), ii. 366-367, _ 369, xi, 235; by troops of (1019), xiii. 44; be-
resided at Farrukhabad, xii. 64 Ka- ; sieged Kalinjar (1023), xiv. 311 plun- ;

nauj, xiv. 371 Kangra (1388), xiv. 397.

; dered Kanauj (1019), xiv. 371 flight ;

Mahmud I, Khaljl, king of Malvva (1436- of Bhlma Deo I before, to Kandhkot

69), ii. 380, 381, xvii. 103-104; cam- (1023), xi. 78 took fort of Kangra
;

paigns of, ii. 380, xvii. 103-104. and plundered temple (1009), xiv. 383,
Local notices : Erected mosque at 397 ; invaded Karachi (1019-26),
Bhilsa, viii. 105 captured Chanderi ; XV. 3 marched through Khyber Pass,
;

(1438), x. 164; defeated by Bahlol xv. 300 defeated Hindu kings of

;

Lod! in attempt to seize Delhi throne Lahore (1001, 1008), xvi. 106 sacked ;

(1440), 339 supposed tomb at

ix. ;
Mahaban (1018-9), xvi. 428; sacked
Dhar, xi. 295 said to have conquered
; Maharat-ul-Hind or Muttra (1018-9),
Karauli, xv. 26 erected tomb to Lo-
; xviii. 73; stormed Manaj (1019), xxiv.
hangi Pir, viii. 105 Mandalgarh twice ; 426 deported Abul Fateh and made
;

taken by, xvii. 149; finished Jami Masjid Masud governor of Multan (loio),
at Mandogarh {1454), ii. 185; Tower xviii. 25 contests with Karmatians of
;

of Victory at Mandu, xvii. 173; tomb Multan, xviii. 35-36; captured Mul-
at Mandu, xvii. 173. tan (lOio), xxii. 395; captured Munj
Mahmud, Nasir-ud-din, king of Bengal (1019), xiv. 74 Nandana the objective
;

(1489), vii. 216. of expedition (1014), xviii. 349 raid ;

Mahmud, brother of last LodI king of extended into Oudh (1018-9), xix.
Delhi, defeated by Humayun near 279 ;defeated Jaipal and Anandpal
Lucknow, xvi. 189. near Peshawar, xiv. 311, xix. 150, xx.
Mahmud, son of Firoz, ruler of Multan 14 ; passed through Rawalpindi, xxi.
(1502-24), ii. 371. 264 Seondha fort possibly the Sarua fort
;

Mahmud II, Khalji, king of Malwa (1510- taken by, xxii. 164 conquest of Sind, ;

31), ii. 380, 381, xvii. 104; attacked vi. 275; captured .Somnath (1024-6),
Bhim Karan of Gagraun, xii. 122 ; took viii. 282, xxiii. 74; conquered Sukkur
Sarangpur from Rana Sanga of Chitor (1025), xxiii. 120; said to have taken
(1526), xxii. 96; defeated by Rana San- Talamba, xxiii. 211 sacked Thanesar ;

gram Singh I, xxi. 96, 122, xxiv. 89. (1014), xxiii. 305 invaded Hindustan
;

Mahmud, great-grandson of Najib-ud- (1018-23), xxiv. 150.

daula, revolt ot, in Najibabad (1857), Mahmud Gujar, governor of Dera Ghazi
xviii. 334._ Khan (1769), xi. 270, xviii. 76 ; part of
Mahmud Gawan, Bahmani minister, ii. Muzaffargarh under, xviii. 77-
3S4; killed by Muhammad Shah (1481), Mahmud Khan (son of Daud Khan),
ii. 346, xiii. 237 ; built madrasa at founder of Mahmiidabad, xvii. 22.
 ; ;;

INDEX 339

Mahmud Khiiii, Bahmaiii king (1378). Mahmudabad, town in Bombay. See

See Muhammad Shah. Mehmadabad.
Mahmud Khan I, Mir, rule in Baluchistan Mahmudabad Champaner, original name
(1793-4"). 277. 27S.
vi. of Champaner, x. 135.
Mahmud Khan II, Mir, rule in Baluchi- Mahoba, subdivision in Ilamlrpur Dis-
stan (1893"), vi. 277, 280. trict, United Provinces, xvii. 22.
Mahmud Shah II, son of Muhammad Mahoba, tahsil in Hamlrpur District,
Shah III, Bahmani king (1482-1518), United Provinces, xvii. 22-23.
ii. 385, 368, xiii. 237-238.
vii. Mahoba, ancient town, with ruins, in
Mahmud Shah, Nasir-ud-din, third son of Hamlrpur District, United Provinces,
lyaltimish, governor of Bengal (1225), xvii. 23.
ii. 359, vii. 216 king of Delhi (1246-
; Mahogany trees, in Hill Tippera, xiii.
66),'ii. 359-.\6i, 368, ii. 37 '• 121 ; Nilambur, xix. 85 ; Palaniau, .\ix.
Local notices : Rule in Bahraich 34'-
(1246), vi. 207 in Central India (1246),
; Mahraj, four villages in Ferozepore Dis-
ix. 338 brought country round Kalin-
; trict, Punjab, xvii. 23-24.
jar under his sway (1247), xiv. 312; Mahrajkhians.ya^/vv/rtrj in Mahraj, Feroze-
sent army to ravage country round pore, xvii. 24.
Nandana (1247), xviii. 349; Narwar MahronT, tahsil in Jhansi District, United
fort surrendered to (1251), xviii. 397; Provinces, xvii. 24.
Pinjaur ravaged by (1254), xx. 148; Mahrut, king of Chitor, Marot fort
defeated by Jalal-ud-din in Punjab probably built by, xvii. 210.
(1220), XX. 265 defeated by Altamsh
; Mahsuds, tribe on border of North-West
in Punjab (1228), xx. 265; rule over Frontier Province, xvii. 24-26; ex-
most of Punjab (1210), xx. 264. peditions against (i860, 1881, 1894-5,
Mahmud Shah, king of Jaunpur (1440- 1900-2), xix. 155, 156-157, 159,
58), ii. 374, 375, xiv. 75 sacked ; 209, 210, XX. 382; raids on North-
Chunar and laid waste Orissa, xiv. 75 ;
West Frontier, xxiv. 382-383 ; attack
attacked Kalpi (1444 xiv. 75 ad- 1, ; on British at Wana (1894), xxiv.
vanced to Delhi but retired on return of 3.=;3-

Bahlol LodI, xiv. 75. Mahtab Chand, Raja of Burdwan (1832-

Mahmud Shah, Ghiyas-ud-din, king of 79), ix. 101.
Bengal (1532), vii. 216; died at Col- Mahtab Ram Rai, rule in Jessore (1588),
gong (1539)- X. 375. xiv^93.
Mahmud Shah I, Begara, king of Gujarat Mahtab Singh, Raja of Narsinghgarh
(1459-1511), ii. 376-377. 378, xii. 351 (1890-6), xviii. 383.
restored walls of Ahmadabad, v. 107 ;
Mahtams, tribe in the Punjab, Ferozepore,
built Bhadar fort, X.I 36 ; began building xii. 93 Lahore, xvi. 99 Montgomery,
; ;

of Champaner city (1483), x. 135 ;

xvii. 412 Multan, xviii. 29; Muzaffar-
;

appearance of Muhammadans in Cham- garh, xviii. 78.

paner under (1484), xix. 382 defeated ; Mahtons, Rajput clan, in IIoshiar|>ur,
Chauhan Rajputs (1484), vii. 20; con- xiii. 196; expelled from Garhshankar
quered Junagarh (1472), xiv. 236 ;
(c. 1175), xii. 163.
built mosque at Junagarh, xiv. 238 Mahu river. See Mahl.
built Junagarh town, xiv. 239; founded Mahud trees {Bassia lati/olia), flowers
Mehmadabad (1479), xvii. 272; took used for food and also for distilling
Parnera Hill, xx. 6 reduced Pavagarh ; liquor, seed used for oil and soap, iii.
(1484), XX. 80; invested Thalner 76 Banda, vi. 348
; Baroda, vii. 53 ;

(1498), xxiii. 287 kingdom in Gujarat; Basim, Berar, vii. 96; Basti, vii. 125;
flourished under, viii. 284. Berar, vii. 364 Bhagalpur, viii. 26 ;

Mahmud Shah II (Nasir Khan), king of Bhandara, viii. 61 Buldana, ix. 60 ;

;

Gujarat (1526), ii.378. Central Provinces, x. 48, 56; Chanda,

Mahmud Shah I, or Nasir-ud-din, be- x. 149; Chota Udaipur, x. 331 Damoh, ;

stowed Uch and Multan on Arsalan xi. 135; Datia, Central India, xi. 195;
Khan Sanjar-i-Chast (1255), xviii. 26. lillichpur, Berar, xii. 11 ; Fatehpur, xii.
Mahmud Shah, son of Timur Shah, rule 76 Ganjam, xii. 149 Gaya, xii. 196
; ;
;

in Afghanistan (1799-1803, 1809-18), Gonda, xii. 311 Gorakhpur, xii. 332 ;

;

V. 36, Gwalior, xii. 430; Hamlrpur, xiii.

37i
Mahmudabad, estate in United Provinces, 14 ; Ilazarib.lgh,
91, 92, 95 xiii. ;

xvii. 22. lloshangabad, xiii. 1S7 Hyderabad ;

Mahmudabad, town in Sitapur District, State, xiii. 261; Jaunpur, xiv. 73;
United Provinces, xvii, 22 ; Mubarak Jhalawar, Rajputana, xiv. 119; Jhansi,
Saiyid's tomb, ii. 196. xiv. 143 Jodhpur, Rajputana, xiv.
;

Z 2
 ; ;;

34° INDEX
iSo Jubbulpore, xiv. 207, 212 Kaira,
;
;
Maindargi, town in Kurandvad State,
xiv. 277; Khandesh, xv. 227, 235; Bombay, xvii. 32.

Kolaba, xv. 364; Kotah, Rajputana, Maingnaung, State in Burma. Sec Mong-
XV. 418 MahT Kantha, Bombay, xvii.
;
kiing.
15; Midnapore, xvii. 334; Modasa, Maingkaing, township in Upper Chindwin
Ahmadabad, xvii. 380; Monghyr, xvii. District, Upper Burma, xvii. 32-33.
392 Nagpur, xviii. 305 Nander, Hy-
; ;
Maingkaing, State in Burma. Sec Mong-
derabad, xviii. 350, 352 Narsinghpur, ; nawng.
xviii. 386; Oiidii, xix. 278; Palaman, Maingpan, State in Burma. See Mongpan.
xix. 341 Panch Mahals, xix 385 Par-
; ;
Maingpun, .State in Burma. See Mong-
tabgarli, xx. 15 Raipur, xxi. 50 Raj-
; ;
pawn.
putana, xxi. 127; Rewa Kantha, Bom- Maingseik, State in Burma. See Mongsit.
bay, xxi. 293 Sankheda, Baroda, xxii.
;
Maingshu and Maingsin, States in Burma.
59 Santa! Parganas, xxii. 63 Saugor,
; ;
See Monghsu and Mongsang.
xxii. 137, 143; SeonT, xxii. 166, 171 ;
Mningtha, language of the Kachin group,
Singhbhilm, xxiii. 3 Sultanpiir, xxiii. ;
i- 394-
131 Udaipur, Central Provinces, xxiv.
; Maingthas. tribe in Burma, ix. 139.
83 Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 96
; Maingy Island, Mergui, xvii. 304.
Unao, xxiv. 123; United Provinces, xxiv. Maini, town in Bombay. See Mayni.
183. Mainpat, table-land in Central Provinces,
Mahudha, town in Kaira District, Bom- xvii, 33.
bay, xvii. 26. Maininiri, District in United Provinces,
Mahudi, hill in Hazaribagh District, Ben- xvii. 33-40; physical aspects, 33-34;
gal, xvii. 26. history, 34-35 population, 35-36
;

Mahul,/a/i.f/7in Azamgarh District, United agriculture, 36-37 ; trade and communi-

Provinces, xvii. 26. cations, 37-38 ; famine, 38 ; administra-
Mahup, founder of Dungarpur State (end tion,38-39; education, 39-40; medical,
of twelfth century), xi. 380; sent against 40; copper implements found, ii. 98.
Mokal Singh when invading Mewar, Mainpuri, tahsil m United Provinces, xvii.
xxiv. 88.
ISIahur, fortress, capital of South Berar, Mainpuri, estate in United Provinces, xvii.
vii. 367. 40-41.
Mahuva, town and port in Kathiawar, Mainpvin, town in United Provinces, xvii.
Bombay, xvii. 26-27. 41-42 woodwork, iii. 230 ; metal inlay,
;

Mahuya Paya, image, at Mandalay, xvii. iii. 231.

142. Maiskhal, isbnd off coast of Chittagong,
Maibang, ruins in Cachar District, Assam, xvii. 42.
xvii. 27. Maisur, State and town. See Mysore.
Maidan, open country in Mysore, xviii. 162. Maithilas, class of Brahmans in Bihar,
Maidan range, coal, iii. 138. xvii. 380.
Maihar, sanad State in Baghelkhand, Maithili, dialect of Biharl,
i.
375 spoken ;

Central India, xvii. 27-29; history, 28 ;

in Darbhanga, 155 Monghyr, xvii.
xi. ;

population, 28; agriculture, 28-29; 395 Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98 ; Santal

;

administration, 29. Parganas, xxii. 67.

Maihnr, capital of State in Central India, Maitland, General, caves at Takht-i-Rus-
xvii. 29. tam, Afghanistan, discovered by (1886),
Maikala, range of hills in Central Pro- V. 45, 68.
vinces and Central India, xvii. 29-30. Maitland, IJeutenant, retreat of Hos in
Mailan, hill in Surguja State, Central Singhbhum cut off by (1820), xxiii. 4.
Provinces, xvii. 30. Maitreyakas, caste, in Institutes of Manu,
Mailar, village with temple in Bellary i- 333-
District, Madras, xvii. 30-31. Maiwand, Afghanistan, English defeated
Mailarling hill, near Dharwar, Bombay, at battle of (1880), vi. 282.
xi. 316. Maizar, village in North-West Frontier
Mailo'g, Simla Hill State, Punjab, xvii. 31. Province, xvii. 42.
Mailsi, tahsil in Multan District, Punjab, Maize, Indian corn, or iitakai {Zea Mays),
xvii. 32. iii. 98; cultivated in Afghanistan, v. 51 ;

Maimana, town in Afghan-Turkistan, xvii. Ajmer-Merwara, v. 149, 152 Almora, ;

V. 248 Alwar, Rajputana, v. 261 ;

;

Maimansingh, District and town in Eastern Ambala, v. 281; Amritsar, v. 323;

Bengal. See Mymensingh. Andamans, v. 358 Angul, Orissa, v.
;

Maina Bai, Dhar defended by (r. 1782), 378; Azamgarh, vi. 158; Baheri,
xi. 280. Bareilly, vi. 205 Bahraich, vi. 209
;
 ;;;

INDEX ;4t

Ballia, vi. 253 Baiinu, vi. 3y7 Bara ; ; 281 Midiiaporc, xvii. 332
; Minbu, ;

BankT, vi. 421 Bareilly, vii. 7 iSariya,

; ; Burma, xvii. 349-350 ^Iir^upur, xvii. ;

Revva Kantha, vii. 21 in Baroda, vii. ; 371; Montgomery, xvii. 413 Monghyr, ;

46; Benares, vii. 1S3 Bengal, vii. ; xvii. 396 ISIongpai, Burma, xvii. 406;
;

243. 244, 245, 247, 347 Bhagalpiir, ; Muzaffaipur, xviii.99; Mylliem, Assam,
viii.31 Bhopal, Central India, viii.
; xviii. 148 Naga llills, Assam, xviii.
;

134; BhQtan, viii. 159; Birbhum, viii. 291 NainT Tal, xviii. 327 Nalagarh,
; ;

243 ; Bonai, Chota Nagpur, ix. 3 ;

Punjab, xviii. 336 Nander, Hyder- ;

Budaun, ix. 37 Biilandshahr, ix. 53 ;

;
abad, xviii. 352 Narsinghgarh, Cen- ;

Biindi, Rajputana, ix. 83 Burdwan, ; tral India, xviii. 385 ; Nepal, xix.
ix. 95; Burma, ix. 150-152, 155; 47; Nimbahera, Rajputana, xix. 120;
Cawnpore, ix. 311 Central India, ix. ; Nobosophoh, Assam, xix. 135; Xong-
3?9~3^°' 3*^2, 390; Central Provinces, khlao, Assam, xix. 136; North-West
x. 36; Chamba, Punjab, X. 131 Chani- ; Frontier Province, xix. 173 Northern ;

paran, x. 141, 142 Ciihabra, Rajput- ; Shan States, Burma, xxii. 239 Orissa ;

ana, X. 195 ; Chin Hills, Burma, x. Tributary States, xix. 259 Pakokku, ;

275; Chitral, x. 303; Chiltagong Hill Burma, xix. 324 Pakokku Chin Hills, ;

Tracts, x. 321 Cooch Behar, Bengal, ; Burma, x. 282 Palamau, xix. 340 ; ;

X. 384; Darbhanga, xi. 156; Darjee- Panch Mahals, xix. 385; Parantlj, Ah-
ling, xi. 172, 173 Daur, North-West ; madabad, xix. 408 Parlabgarli, Raj- ;

Frontier Province, xi. 202 Dehra ; putana, XX. Patiala, Punjab, xx. 42
1 1 ;
;

Dun, xi, 215 Delhi, xi. 228 ; Dhar, ; Patna District, xx. 60; Pegu, Burma, xx.
Central India, xi. 291 Dungarpur, ; 89; Peshawar, XX. 118; Pirawar, Raj-
Rajputana, xi. 3S2 Etah, xii. 33 ;
;
putana, XX. 151 Punjab, xx. 298; ;

Etawah, xii. 43 Farrukhabad, xii. 67- ; Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 15 ;

68, 72; Ferozepore, xii. 93; Garhwal, Rajgarh, Central India, xxi. 69; Raj-
xii. 167 Gaya, 201; Gilgit, Kashmir,
; putana, xxi. 120; Rajshahi, xxi. 164;
xii. 241 Godhra, Panch Mahals, xii.
; Kambrai, Assam, xxi. 172 Ramjnir, ;

301 Gonda, xii. 314-315 Gorakhpur,

; ;
xxi. 185 Ratlam, Central India, xxi.
;

xii. 336 Gujranwala, xii. 358; Gur-

; 242 Rewah, Central India, xxi. 284
;

daspur, xii. 397 Gwalior, xii. 429 ; ;

Revva Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 295
Hardol, xiii. 46, 47 Ilazara, xiii. 79- ; Ruby Mines, Burma, xxi. 33 1
; Sagaing,
80 ; Hazaribagh, xiii. 91 Henzada, ; Burma, xxi. 357 Saharanpur, ; xxi. 373
Burma, xiii. 106; Hissar, xiii. 150; Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 35 ; Santal
Hoshiarpur, xiii. 198 Howrah, xiii. ;
Parganas, xxii. 70 ; Saran, xxii. 88
209; Hyderabad State, xiii. 253 In- ;
Shahabad, xxii. 191 ; Shaiipura, Raj-
dore, Central India, xiii. 342 Jaipur, ;
putana, xxii. 224; Siwebo, Burma,
Rajputana, xiii. 389 Jaora, Central ;
xxii. 315; Sialkot, xxii. 330; Sikkim,
India, xiv. 64 Jaunpur, xiv. 78 ; ;
xxii. 370; Simla, xxii. 379; Singh-
Jhabua, Central India, xiv. 106 ; Jhala- bhum, xxiii. 7 Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii.;

war, Rajputana, xiv. 118 Jhang, ; 25 ;Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 33 ;

xiv. 129 Jhansi, xiv. 142

;
Jobat, ;
.Sironj, Rajputana, xxiii. 39 .Sitapur, ;

Cential India, xiv. 178 Jodhpur, xiv. ;

xxiii. 57 Southern Slian States, Burma,
;

190; Jullundur, xiv. 226; Kalimpong, xxii. 257; Sunth, Rewa Kantha, xxiii.
Darjeeling, xiv. 308 Kangra, xiv. 390 ; ; 147; -Surguja, Central Provinces, x.\iii.
Kapurthala, Punjab, xiv. 41 1 Karnal, ; 172 Tharrawaddy, Burma, xxiii. 320
; ;

XV. Kashmir, xv. 115, 116-117;

53; Thayetmyo, Burma, 347 Tonk, xxiii. ;

Kharsawan, Chota Nagpur, xv. 253 ;

Rajputana, xxiii. 411 Udaipur, Raj- ;

Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv. putana, xxiv. 95 Unao, xxiv. 125 ; ;

261 KheiT, xv. 271

;
Khyrim, Assam, ; United Provinces, xxiv. 181; Waran-
XV. 304; Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv. gal, Hyderabad, xxiv. 360; Southern
313-314; Kohat, XV. 346; Korwai, WazTristan, xxiv. 384 Zhob, Balu- ;

Central India, xv. 406 Kotali, Raj- ; chistan, xxiv. 432.

putana, XV. 417; Kurram Agency, Majhaull, village in United Provinces.
North-West Frontier Province, xvi. 51 ;
See Salempur-Majiiauli.
Lahore, xvi. 100; Loralai, Baluchistan, Majhgawan, village lands in Banda Dis-
xvi. 176; Ludhiana, xvi. 203 Magwe, ; trict, United Provinces, xvii. 42.
Burma, xvi. 416, 417; Malda, xvii. Majhima, relics of, ii. 44, 54.
78 Manbhum, xvii. 115; Mandl, Pun-
; ^lajhwais, aboriginal tribe, in Mirzapur,
jab, xvii. 155; Manipur, Assam, xvii. xvii. 370 ; Udaipur, Central Provinces,

190 Manpur, Central India, xvii. 201

; ;
xxiv. 84.
Marriw, Assam, xvii. 213; Meerut, Majllha, town in Amiit>-ar District, Pun-
xvii. 258 ; Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 280, jab, .xvii. 42-43.
 ;

342 INDEX
Majju Khan, rebel ruler of Moradabad Makran Range, Central, in Baluchistan,
(,1857-8), xvii. 423. xvii. 51.
Majinin Khan, attacked Kfdinjar (1569), Makrana, village in Jodhpur State, Raj-
xiv. 312. putana, xvii. 51-52.
Majuli, island in Brahmaputra river, Makranat, etymology 46. of, xvii.
Assam, xvii. 43. Makrand Rai, Raja, founder of new city
Makai. See Maize. of Bareilly (1657), '^ii- 4) ^3-
Makai, Shaikh, shrine at Tando Masti Makrani, dialect of Baloch, i. 353-.354.
Khan, Sind, xxiii. 223. Makrani Mulla, religious leader in Swat
Makan, Jat, founder of Mursan estate. country (1883), xxiii. 185.
United Provinces, xviii. 43. Makranis, Musalman tribe, in All-Raj-
iMakanpur, village in Cawnpore District, pur, Central India, v. 224; Sind, viii.
United Provinces, xvii. 43. 305, xxii. 406.
Makar Kesari, dikes and fort constructed Maksuda Wah. See Desert Canal.
at Cuttack by, xi. 98. Maksudabad, old name of Murshidabad,
Makar Sakranti, festival, held in Baroda, xvii. 52, xviii. 53.
vii. TribenI, xxiv. 2-;.
45 ; Maksudan Prasad, assistance to British in
Makarpura palace, Baroda, built by Baghelkhand during Mutiny, xix. 314.
Khande Rao, Gaikwar, vii. 83. Maksudangarh, petty State in Bhopal
Makbara tomb, at Kolar, Mysore, xv. 378. Agency, Central India, viii. 125, xvii.
Makhdum Akhai Jamshid, tomb at 52.
Kanauj, xiv. 371. Maksudangarh, capital of State, Central
Makhdum Ashraf, saint, tomb at Kich- India, xvii. 52-53.
haunchha, Fyzabad, xv. 304. Makum, coal-field, iii. 137, 165 ;
petro-
Makhdum Jalianiya,
'
tomb at Kanauj, leum springs, iii. 139-140.
xiv. 371, Makurti, peak in the Kundahs, Madras,
Makhdum Kal Isa, Kureshi, founder of xvii. 53.
Karorl^al Isa, Mianwali, xv. 61 tomb ; Mai, Raja, Jangua chief, Malot fort built
at Karor Lai Isa, xv. 61. by, xvii. 94.
Makhdum Sahib, tombatKhurja, Buland- Mai, Kana, daughter married to Sipah
shahr, xv. 297 ; shrine at Srinagar, Salar Rajab, and became mother of
Kashmir, xxiii. 100. Firoz Sliah III, viii. 91.
Makhdum Saiyid Jafari, tomb at Rae Mai Khan, Jhang Sial on the Chenab
Bareli, xxi. 33. built by (1462), xiv. 126.
Makhdum Shah Daulat, tomb at Maner, Mai Paharias, or Maler, tribe in Santal
Patna, xvii. 175. Parganas, i. 381, xxii. 68-69.
Makhdum Shaikh Akhi Siraj, tomb at Mala Devi, ruined temple, Gyaraspur,
Claur, xii. 18S. Central India (ninth or tenth century),
Makhdum Shaikh Rajan, founder of xiii. I.

Rajanpur (1732-3), xxi. 65; Nahars Malabar, District in Madras, xvii. 53-72 ;

expelled from Sitpur by, xi. 251. physical aspects, 53-55; history, 56-
Makhdum Sharif-ud-din, tomb at Bihar, 58 antiquarian remains, 58
; popula- ;

viii. 172. tion,58-61; agriculture, 61-63; forests,

Makhdum Yahia Maner, tomb at Maner, 63-64 minerals, 64
; trade and com- ;

Patna, xvii. 175. munications, 64-66 famine, 66 ad-

; ;

Makhsusabad, former name of Murshid- ministration, 66-71 ; education, 71 ;

abad, xviii. 53. medical, 71.

Makhtal, taluk in Mahbubnagar District, Other references: Physical aspects,
Hyderabad, xvii. 43. i.39-40 meteorology, i. 117, 124, 141,
;

Makhu, town in i'erozepore District, 142, 148, 149; botany, i. 184-187;

Punjab, xvii. 43. zoology, i. 215, 219, 238, 241, 248,
Makkuran. See Makran. 249, 251, 268, 274, 277 colour of ;

Makrai, feudatory State in Central Pro- eyes of inhabitants, i. 284 ethnology, ;

vinces, xvii. 44. i. 296, 319 language, i. 380

; Mop- ;

Makran, division in Baluchistan, xvii. lahs, i. 438 establishment of Syrian

;

44-51 physical aspects, 45-46

;
his- ; Church, i. 441 polyandry, i. 483;
;

tory, 46-47 population, 47-4S

;
agri- ;
pepper, iii. 54.
culture, 48-49 trade and communica-
; Malacca, defence of, by Portuguese (1578,
tions, 49-50 administration,
; 50 1615, 1628), ii. 451.
physical aspects, i. 67 ; zoology, i. Malaikurram, Kumbakonam identified
263, 264. with, xvi. 20.
Makran Coast Range, in Baluchistan, Malaisohmat, petty State in Khasi Hills,
xvii. 51. Assam, xvii. 72.
 ;;

INDEX 343
Malaiyalis, hill tribe Southern India, in Rajputana, xxii. 224; Sibi, Baluchistan,
in Arcot, Coimbatore, \.
v. 408, 426 ; xxii. 343 North Sylhet, xxiii. 201
;
;

360 Coorg, xi. 29

; Javadi Hills, ; Tonk, Rajputana, xxiii. 409 Uppinan- ;

xiv, 85 Kalrayan Hills, xiv. 320

; gadi. South Kanara, xxiv. 285 ; Zhob,
Kollaimalais, xv. 390 Madras Presi- ; Baluchistan, xxiv. 435.
dency, xvi. 261, 372 Madura, xvi. ; Malas, village menials iiiTelugu country.
392; Mysore, xviii. 194; Nllgiris, xix. North Arcot, v, 409 Banganapalle, ;

92 ; Shevaroy Hills, xxii. 274-275 vi. 374 Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 7

;
;

Srivaikuntam, xxiii. iii; Tanjore, xxiii. Godavari, xii. 287 Hyderabad State, ;

230; Tiruvannamalai, South Arcot, xiii. 247, 249 Indnr, Hyderabad, xiii.
;

xxiii. 400 Travancore, xxiv. 9 Trichi-

; ;
353; Madras Presidency, xvi. 261, 262;
nopoly, xxiv. 31. Vizagapatam, xxiv. 328; Warangal,
Malakand, pass on North- West Frontier, Hyderabad, xxiv. 360.
xvii. 72, xxiv. 425. Malassars, jungle tribe, in Anaimalais, v.
Malakpet, suburb of Hyderabad city, xiii. 333-
310. Mdlati-mddhava, the, Sanskrit drama by
Malaks, Muhammadan residents, in Bhavabhuti, ii. 248.
Ghotki, Sind, xii. 237. Malavalli, taluk in Mysore District,
Malambi, hill in Coorg, xvii. 72. Mysore, xvii. 73.
Malanggarh, hill fortress in Thana Dis- Malavalli, town in Mysore, scene of
Bombay, xvii. 72-73.
trict, battle (1799% xvii. 73-74.
Malappuram, subdivision in Malabar Malavalli, village in Shimoga District,
District, Madras, xvii. 73. Mysore, xvii. 74 ;
pillar inscription,
Malappuram, town in Malabar District, "• 59- .
. .
Madras, centre of Mappilla outbreaks, Malavas, historic tribe which has given
xvii, 72. name to Malwa, ix. 337, xvii. loo-ioi,
Malarial fever, iv. 465 ;
prevalent in 102.
Amloh, Punjab, v. 306 ; Eastern Ben- Mdlavikdgnifnitra, the, Sanskrit drama
gal, xi. 392 ; Betul, viii. 8 Bhandara, ; by Kalidasa, ii. 247.
viii.62 Bogra, viii. 258; Coondapoor,
; Malay Archipelago, zoology, i. 246, 255.
South Kanara, xi. i Coorg, xi. 21 ; ; Malay family of languages, i. 389, 394,
Cuddapah, xi. 72 Cumbum, Kurnool, ; xvii. 299 spol'eu in Bokpyin, Mergui,
;

xi.74; Dacca, xi. 106 the Dangs, Bom- ; Burma, viii. 263.
bay, xi. 146; Dinajpur, xi. 350; Ennore, Malay Peninsula, botany, i. 205-207 ;

Chinglepiit, xii. 25 ; Farldpur, xii. 55 ;

zoology, 215, 217, 218, 222, 225, 226,
i.

Gauhati, Assam, xii. 183; Ghatal,Mid- 232, 234, 239, 246, 265, 269, 271.
napore, xii. 214; Eastern Ghats, xii. Malayagiri, peak in Orissa, xvii. 74.
217; Goalundo, Farldpur, xii. 279; Malayalam, language of the Dravidian
Godavari, xii. 283; Gujrat, xii. 365; family, i. 379, 380 spoken in Cochin, ;

Haraoti and Tonk Agency, Rajputana, X. 344; Coorg, xi. 28; Gudalur, Nll-
xiii.40; Howrah, xiii. 208; Indur, giris, xii. 346 .South Kanara, xiv. 359-
;

Hyderabad, xiii. 352 ;

Jaipur, Raj- 360 Laccadive Islands, xvi. 87 ; Ma-
;

putana, 384, 388, 400

xiii. Khulna, ; dras Presidency, xvi. 260, 261 Mala- ;

XV. 288 Kohat, xv. 342

; Kudligi, ; bar, xvii. 59 the Nllgiris, xix. 92
; ;

Bellary, xvi. 1 1 Kyaukpyu, Burma, ; Travancore, xxiv. 9.

xvi. 62 Las Bela, Baluchistan, xvi.
; Malayalam literature, ii. 436.
149; Lushai Hills, Assam, xvi. 214; Malayans, hill tribe in Cochin, x. 345.
Mahadeopur, Hyderabad, xvi. 430 Malayo-Polynesian languages, i. 401.
Malda, xvii. 77; Mangaldai, Assam, Malays, in Bombay City, viii. 413 Mer- ;

xvii. 173; Midnapore, xvii. 330; gui, Burma, xvii. 298.

Murbad, Thana, xviii. 42 Murshid- ; Malcolm, Sir John, pacification of Central
abad, xviii. 47 ; Muzaffargarh, xviii. India, ii. 495, 496, ix. 342 embassy ;

76; Mysore, xviii. 190; Nadia, xviii. to Persia, 493, iv. 105
ii. proclama- ;

273 Nandyal, Kurnool, xviii. 363

; tion respecting sequestration of towns
Nepal, xix. 40 Nicobars, xix. 74
; ;
in Baroda, vii. 38 opened carriage ;

North-West Frontier Province, xix. road over Borghat when Governor of

163 Port Blair, Andamans, xx. 207
; ;
Bombay (1830), ix. 5 Agent to Gov- ;

Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 231 ; Pun- ernor-General in Central India (1818-

jab, XX. 282-283 > Rajputana, xxi. 108 ; 21), ix. 376; on custom of Maharana
Rajshahi, xxi. 163; Rangpur, xxi. 226; of Udaipur leaving a vacant place when
Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 293; dining, 380
xi. established Mahabal- ;

Salem, xxi. 398 Sambalpur, xxii. 7 ; ;

eshwar (or Malcolmpeth) sanitarium
Santal Parganas, xxii. 65 ; Shahpura, (1828), xvi. 425 settlement of Malwa ;
 ;

344 INDEX
(iSi8), xiv. 105, xviii. 3S3, xxi. 69; Malliar Rao, Gaikwar, son of Kiiandc
victory at Mchidpur (1S17), xvii. 276; Rao, caused disturbances in Baroda
founded Mhow (1818), xvii. 314; per- at end of eighteenth century, vii. 36,
suaded Jaora Navvab to allow Firam 37 jdgii'JUi' of Kadi, xiv. 258.
>

Thakur to hold lands on paying tribute, Malhar Rao, Gaikwar of Baroda ( 1 870-5),
XX. 1 49; opened Wellesley Bridge at tried by Commission and deposed for
Poona, XX. 184; mediated between misconduct, vii. 39-40; built NazarBagh
Daulat Rao Sindhia and Raja Raj Singh palace, vii. 82 married to silk cotton-
;

of Sitamau, xxiii. 52. tree at Navsari, xviii. 425 before acces- ;

Malcolm Island, Mergui Archipelago, sion confined at Padra, xix. 311.

xvii. 293. Malhar Rao Holkar I (1694-1766),
Malcolmpeth, sanitarium in Bombay. See founder of house of Indore, xiii. 335-
Mahabaleshwar. 336 cenotaph at Alampur, v. 204
;

^alda, District in Eastern Bengal, xvii. acquired Bhanpura, viii. 72 sent by ;

74-82 physical aspects, 75-76; natural

;
Peshwa to levy dues in Malvva (1724),
calamities, 76 history, 76-77
; popu- ;
ix. 340; assigned Meliidpur to Vagh
lation, 77-78; agriculture, 78-79; trade Rajas, xvii. 270 ; possessed Maheshwar
and communications, 79-81 adminis- ; ^1730), xvii. 9 granted Mandleshwar
;

tration, 81-82 education, 82 medical,

; ; to X'yankatram Shastrl, xvii. 170-171 ;

82. agreement with Rana Jagat Singh of

Malda, town in Malda District, Eastern Udaipur to depose Isri .Singh, xxiv. 91.
Bengal, but not head-quarters of Dis- Malhar Rao Holkar H, Maharaja of In-
trict, xvii. 82-83. dore (1811-33), xiii. 337; war with
Maldeo, Chauhan chief, governor of Anand Rao, vii. 38 invaded Central ;

Chitor fort (middle of fourteenth cen- India, ix. 342 ; treaty at Mandasor
tury), xxiv. 88. (1818), xiv.63,xvii. 270; GhafurKhan
Maldeo, Rao, of Jodhpur (1532-69), xiv. employed as representative of Ayaz
1S2 ;
took possession of Ajmer (1531), Khan at court of, xiv. 63 rule in ;

V. 141 ; Ajmer,
water-lift constructed at Jhabua (1817), xiv. 105; defeat at
V. 141 invaded Bikaner, slew the Rao,
; Mehidpur (i8i7),xvii. 270; Mehidpur
and possessed himself of about half the confiscated from Vagh Rajas, xvii. 270;
territory (i54i),viii. 205 Jalor passed ;
Tal taken, xxiii. 206.
to (c. 1540), xiv. 30; Merta added to Malliar Rao, Ponwar, rule in Dewas State
Jodhpur took Phalodi,
by, xvii. 308
; (1892), xi. 280.
XX. 1 29 dismantled Satalmer, xx. 158
;
;
Malharnagar. See Alampur.
attacked by Sher Shah (1544), xxi. 97. Malia, Pasi, traditional founder of Mallh-
Maldive Archipelago, botany, i. 196. abad, Lucknow, xvii. 90.
Male Rao Holkar, son of Khande Rao, Malia, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, xv.
Maharaja of Indore (1754-67), xiii. 166, xvii. 86-87.
336. Maliahs, mountainous tract forming an
Male Sauria Paharias, tribe in Santal Agency in Ganjam District, Madras,
Parganas, xxii. 6S-69, 71. xii.216, xvii. 87-89.
Malegaon, tdliika in Nasik District, Bom- Maliahs, trading caste in Ganjam, xii.
bay, xvii. 83. 152.
Malegaon, town in Nasik District, Bom- Maliahs Savara, language, spoken in Gan-
bay, xvii. 83-84. jam, xii. 147.
Malegaon, village in Bidar District, Hy- Maliars, agricultural caste in the Punjab,
derabad, xvii. 84. Attock, vi. 134; Jhelum, xiv. 154;
Malegaon, peak in Wardha District, Rawalpindi, xxi. 266; Shahpur, xxii.
Central Provinces, xxiv. 366. 216.
Malekal Tirupati, temple of, Hirckal .Maligaimedu, site of palace at Gangai-
Gudda, Mysore, xiii. 143. kondapuram, Trichinopoly, xii. 130.
Malenhalli, original name of Shikarpur, Malihabad, tahsJl in Lucknow District,
Sind, xxii. 278. United Provinces, xvii. 89-90.
Maler. See Mai Paharias. Malihabad, town in Lucknow District,
Maler Kotla, State in Punjab, xvii. 84-86. United Provinces, xvii. 90.
Maler Kotla, capital of State in Punjab, Malik Ambar. See Ambar, Malik.
xvii. 86. Malik Din Khel, section of Afrldi tribe,
Malet, Hugh, Matheran explored by V. 69, XV. 302, 303.
(1850), xvii. 219. Malik Kafur. See Kafur, Malik.
Maleya, gipsies, in Coorg, xi. 28. M.ilik Raja, Faruki king (1370-99), rule
Malgaon, town in Miraj State, Bombay, in Baglan, vi. 191 Laling probably;

xvii. 86. chief fort of, xvi. 132 ; Sullanpur taken

 ;

INDEX ;45

by, xxiii. 138; Th;iliiei head- quarters Malki, or Bal, Bhar leader in Suutliern
of, xxiii. 2S7 ; lonih at Tiialner, xxiii. Oudh (1247), xxiv. 150.
287. Malla Khcl, tribe of Pathans, Nortli-
Malik Sahib Khan, I\hiiu liahadiu, ^raiit VVest Frontier, xix. 241.
for services in Mutiny, Shahpur, Punjab, Malla Sarya Desai, of Kiltur, fort of
xiv. 319. Pratapgarh built by (^1809), xviii. 356.
Malik Shaban, tank Ahmadabad, v. 108. at Mallahs, or Malos, boatmen nnd fisher-
Malika-i-AuIiya, ancient name for Pindi men, in Agra, v. 77 B.nhaw'aljjur, Pun- ;

Gheb, Attock, xx. 147. jab, vi. 198 Darblianga, xi. 155 Dera
; ;

Maliks, converted Hindus in Broach, ix. GhaziKhan.xi. 252; Dera Ismail Khan,
22. xi. 264 Jessore, xiv. 95 Muzaffargarh,
;
;

Malikhans, dominant class on Minicoy xviii. 78 ; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98 ;

Island, xvii. 360. Nadia, xviii. 276 Pabna, xix. 300. ;

Maliknag, sulphurous spring, Islamabad, Mallamina, saintly lady, traditional con-

Kashmir, xiii. 371. nexion of, with Horsleykonda, Cudda-
Maliks, rule in Makran, Baluchistan, xvii. pah, xiii. 178.
46. Mallani, District in Jodhpur State, Raj-
Malik-ut-Tujar, Chakan head-quarters of, putana, xvii. 92-94.
in operations against Konkan forts Mallanwan, town in Ilardol District,

(1443), x. 122; built fort of Junnar United Provinces, xvii. 94.

(1436), xiv. 239 defeated at Vishalgarh ; Maliapur, village in Madras. Sec Seven
by Shankar Rao More {c. 1453), xxiv. Pagodas.
321. Mallasura, demon, war with Siva, xvii. 30.
Malimbi, hill. See Malambi. Malleswar temple, Bishiiupur, Bankura,
Malls, or Kachhis, gardeners, number in all viii. 248.

India, i. 498; in Ahmadnagar, v. 115 ;

Malli, the, Harappa identified as town of,
Akola, Berar, v. 184; Allgarh, Rajput- xiii. 41 Jhang District scene of opera-
;

ana, V. 208 Ambala, v. 280 AmraotI,

; ;
Berar, V. 309 Aurangabad, Hyderabad,
;
tions of Alexander against (325 B.C.),
xiv. I 26 Multan traditionally identified
;

vi. 144; Basim, Berar, vii. 98; Berar, with site of, xviii. 35 ; Montgomery
vii. 379; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 113; held by, in time of Alexander, xvii.
Bombay Presidency, viii. 303, 305 410.
Broach, ix. 22 Buldana, ix. 62 Bundi,
; ; Malliars, tribe in North-West Frontier
Rajputana, ix. 83; Central India, ix. Province, xix. 166.
353; Central Provinces, x. 23, 26 El- ;
Mallikarjun, shrines of, at Bagevadi, Bija-
lichpur, Berar, xii. 13; Gurgaon, xii. pur, vi. 183; at Murgod, Belgaum,
405 Hissar, xiii. 149 Jaipur, Rajinit-
; ;
xviii. 42 at Srisailam, Kurnool, xxiii.
;

ana, xiii. 389 Jodhpur, Rajputana, xiv.

;
1 10.
189; Karnal, xv. 52; Khandesh, xv. Mallikarjun, Ratta king, grant by (120S),
231; Kolaba, xv.360; Kotah, Rajputana, at Bhoj, Belgaum, viii. 121.
XV. 416 Nasik, xviii. 402; Poona, xx.
;
Mallinath, rule in Mallani, Rajputana,
170; Rampur, xxi. 185; Rolitak, xxi. xvii. 93.

314; Saharanpur, xxi. 372; Sambhar Mallishena, Jain teacher, epitaph at

Lake, Rajputana, x.\ii. 21 Satara ;
Sravana-Belgola {c. 11 29), ii. 43, 51.
Agency, xxii. 114; Satara District, Malloi, the, destruction of, by Alexander,
xxii. 121 SeonT, xxii. 169; Sholapur,
; (236-5 B.C.), ii. 278, XX. 260.
xxii. 298; Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. Mallfi Shah, Adil Shahi, king of Bijapur
94; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 328; Wardha, (i5.M-5)> ii- 386, 387, viii. 187.
xxiv. 369 Wun, Berar, xxiv. 392.
;
Malmas, descendants of the Brahmans, in

Maliwun, township in Mergui District, Kashmir, xv. 106.

Lower Burma, xvii. 90-91. Malnad, hill country in Mysore, xviii.

Maliyas, hill tracts. Sec Malinhs. 162 wooden temples, xviii. 188.
;

Malji Nilam Panhfilkar, temple of Ram- Maloji Bhonsla (SivajI's grandfather),

ling built by {c. 1780), xiv. 203. Chakan fort granted to, by Bahadur
Malkangiri, Agency tahsll in Vizagajiatam (1595), X. 122; Shivner granted to
District, Madras, xvii. 91. (1599), ^^ii- -^94; L^l^hji entrapped
Malkapur, taluk in Buldana District, into giving his daughter in marriage to
Berar, xvii. 91. .Shahji, xxii. 433-434 Poona granted ;

Malkapur, town in Buldana District, to (1604), XX. 168, 181 Purandhar ;

Berar, xvii. 91 92. fort held bv (1^96-1600), xx. 397.

Mal-ka-talao, tank, Jaipur city, xiii. 400. Malos. See MaUahs.
Malkhan Singh, Maharaja of Charkharl Malot, ruined fort in Hoshiarpur Dis-
(1880), X. 178. trict, Punjab, xvii. 94.
346 INDEX
Malot, fort and temple in Jheliim District, Mama Sahib, minister in (jwalior State
Punjab, xvii. 94. {c. 1830-40), xii. 424.
Malpe, village and port in South Kanara Maaiallapuram, village in Madras. See
District, Madras, xvii. 94. .Seven Pagodas.
Malpur, petty State in Main Kantha, Mamandur, village with rock caves in
Bombay, xvii. 13, 94. North Arcot District, Madras, xvii.
Malpura, town in Jaipur State, Rajputana, 105-106.
xvii. 94-95. Mamdapur, historic village in Bijapur
Malrazu Venkata Gunda Rao, tank at District, Bombay, xvii. 106.
Narasaraopet, Gunlur, enlarged by, Mamdot, Ferozepore District,
estate in
xviii. 373. Punjab, xvii. 106-107.
Malsej pass, Western Ghats, xii. 218. Mamdot, village in Ferozepore District,
Malsiras, tahika in Sholapur District, Punjab, xvii. 107.
Bombay, xvii. 95. Mammals of India, i. 214-239; palae-
Malsiras, village in Sholapur District, ontology of, illustrated by Siwalik
Bombay, xvii. 95. deposits, i. 96.
Malt liquor, iv. 258. Mamullah, Begam of Bhopal, governed
Maltby, Mr., revised land revenue rates the State for fifty years, appointed
in South Arcot District, v. 435. Chhote Xhan minister (1779), viii.
Malto, language of the Dravidian family, 129.
i-
379> 381, 398- Mamunds, in Bajaur, expedition against
Malumis, sailor caste, in Laccadive Islands, (1897), xxiii. 186.
xvi. 87 in Minicoy Island, xvii. 360.
; Mamvaniraja, temple at Amarnath,Thana,
Malur, tdliika in Kolar District, Mysore, probably erected by, v. 274.
xvii. 95. Man, E. H., residence on Nicobars, xix.
Malur, village in Bangalore District, 65 advice on colonizing Nicobars,
;

Mysore, xvii. 96. xix. 66.

Malvalli, tdhik and town in Mysore. See Man, General Henry, Superintendent of
Malavalli. Penal Settlement in Andamans, xx.
Malvan, tdluka in Ratnagiri District, 193, 194-
Bombay, xvii. 96. Man, tdluka in Satara District, Bombay,
Malvan, historic town and port in Rat- xvii. 107-108.
nagiri District, Bombay, xvii. 96-97. Man, tributary of Irrawaddy river, xiii.
Malwa Agency, group of States in Cen- 368.
tral India, xvii. 97-98 ; statistics of Man Bai, daughter of Jodhpur Raja, given
States, xvii. 99. in marriage to Jahangir, xiv. 1S4.
Malwa, historic tract in Central India, Man Mandir, ^/<^/ at Benares, vii. 191.
xvii. 98, 100-105 physical aspects,
;
Man Singh, Raja of Gwalior (1486-1518),
loo-ioi ; history, 101-105 famine and ; ii. 318, xii. 440; Gujari Mahal palace
plague, 105 ; bibliography, 105. built by, ii. 128, 129, xii. 441-442.
Other references: Saka rule, ii. 112; Man Singh, Raja, Akbar's Hindu general
architecture, ii. 185-188 struggles with ; and governor of Bengal, commenced
Gujarat, ii. 376-380 ; Muhammadan palace at Amber (1600), v. 290, xiii.
conquest (1305), ii. 379; Khalji dynasty 385 presented ico,ooo temples to
;

(1401-1531), ii. 379-3S1 cattle, iii. ; Benares in one day, vii. 190; defeated
79 opium, iv. 244, 275.
; Afghans(i592),vii. 213, 214; governorof
Malwa, tract in the Punjab, xvii. 105. Bengal (1589), vii. 216; made Bhagalpur
Malwa Bhil Corps, iv. 354-355. the rendezvous of the Bihar contingents
Malwa Opium Agency, head-quarters of, in second war against Afghans, viii. 27,
at Indore, xiii. 351. 36 built temple of Govind Deva at
;

Malwi, dialect of Southern Rajasthanl, i. Brindaban (1590), ix. 17 fief of Kabul ;

367 spoken in Bhopal, viii. 133 Cen-

; ; bestowed on, by Akbar (1585), xii. 310 ;

tral India, ix. 351, 352; Central Pro- forced Khyber Pass (1586), xv. 300;
vinces, X. 24; Dewas, xi. 279, 280; Manpur, Central India, named after,
Dhar,xi.29o; Gwalior,xii.427 Indore, ; xvii. 202 annexed Orissa to Mughal
;

xiii. 340 Jaora, xiv. 64; Jhalawar, xiv.

;
empire (1592), xix. 250 power in ;

117; Korwai, Central India, xv. 406; Peshawar and Kabul (1585), xix. 152 ;

Kotah, XV. 416; Malwa, xvii. 100; defeated and captured Pratapaditya,
Partabgarh, Rajputana, xx. 10-11 ;
vii. 215, xiv. 92, xxiii. 142 ;
palace at
Piploda, Central India, xx. 149 Raj- ; Rohtasgarh attributed to, vii. 222 ;

garh, xxi. 69; Rajputana, xxi. m; selected Rajmahal as capital of Bengal

Katlam,xxi.242; Sltamau, xxiii. 52-53; (1592), XXI. 78; selected Rohtasgarh
Sailana, xxi. 386. as his stronghold, xxi. 323 built palace ;
 INDEX 347

at Sherpur, xxii. 273 comiuciccl Toda

; Manavalamamuni, saint, worshipped by
or Tonk', xxiii. 417. Chingleput, x. 258.
'I'engalais,
Man Singh, Bisen Rajput, foundation of Manavan, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Gonda ascribed to, xii. 319. bay, XV. 169, xvii. no.
Man Singh, Gond chief, Mansarowar Manbhau, or Mahanubhava, sect, founded
tanks built by, xiii. i. at Paithan about middle of fourteenth
Man Singh, Tonwar, Rajakhera said to century, xix. 317; chief seat at Rltpur,
have been built by, xxi. 65. Berar, xxi. 301-302.
Man Singh, rule in Orchha (1768-75), Mariblium, District in Bengal, xvii. iio-
xix. 244. i22; physical aspects, 110-112; his-
Man Singh, rule in Ratlam, xxi. 241. tory, 113; antiquarian remains, 114;
Man Singh, defeat of Suraj Sen of Mandi population, 114-115 agriculture, 115- ;

by, xvii. 153. 116; minerals, 116-118; trade and

Man Singh, Maharaja of Ajodhya communications, 118-119; famine,
{pb.1870), services in Mutiny, v. 174- 119; administration, 119-121; educa-
175 Paron held by (1857), xx. 8.
; tion, 121-122 medical, 122 coal-tield,
; ;

Man Singh, Raja of Jodhpur (1803"), xiv. iii. 132-134, vii. 263, 264; stone-
186, 198. carving, iii. 242.
Mana, huntsman employed by the Kaura- Manbodh Jha, Bihar! poet {ob. 1788), ii.

vas, traditional founder of Mawana, 432-

Meerut, xvii. 235. Manchar, village in Poona District, Bom-
Mana, village in GarhwalUnited District, bay, xvii. 122.
Provinces, with pass across the Hiina- ManchatI, language of the Western Hima-
layas, xvii. 108. layas, i. 392.
Mana Patel, of Mina tribe, traditional Manchhar, lake in Sind, xvii. 122-123.
founder of Manasa, Central India, xvii. Manchhar (geological) stage, i. 92.
109. Mand, coal-field. Central Provinces, x. 50.
Manaar, Gulf of, xvii. 108. Manda, village in Rajshahi District,
Manabuni, range of hills in Assam, xvii. Eastern Bengal, xvii. 123.
108. Manda Daitya, temple at Mundeswari,
Manajl, son of Damaji Gaikvvar, usurped Shahabad, said to have been built by,
rule in Baroda (1789-93), vii. 36. xviii, 39.
Manak Pal, Raja of Karauli, coins first Mandakini Baori, reservoir at Bijolia,
struck by (1780), xv. 32. Rajputana, viii. 202.
Manali, Kangra, temple with wood-cars'- Mandal, town in Ahmadabad District,
ing, XX. 278. Bombay, xvii. 123.
Manambuchavadi, suburb of Tanjore, Mandal (^Eleiisine coracand). See Man-
xxiii. 243. dud.
Manantoddy, village in Malabar District, Mandalay, Division of Upper ]5urma,
Madras, xvii. 108. xvii. 1 23-125.
Manar, Gulf of. ^c^ Manaar. Mandalay, District in Upper Burma, xvii.
Manargudi, subdivision and town in 125-138; physical aspects, 125-127;
Madras. See Mannargudi. history, 127-128; population, 128-130;
Manas, river of Assam, xvii. 108-109. agriculture, 130-132; fisheries, 132-
Manasa, worshipped by Muhammadans 133; forests, 133 trade and communi- ;

in Bengal, vii. 236. cations, 133-135 administration, 135-;

Manasa, town in Indore, Central India, 138; education, 138; medical, 138;
xvii. 109. meteorology, i. 154.
Manasarowar, or Mansarowar, sacred Mandalay, city and cantonment in Upper
lake in Himalayas, i. 31 tank at ; Burma, last capital of independent
Gyaraspur, Central India, xiii. 1 tank ;
kingdom, xvii. 138-148; history, 139-
at Sayla, Kathiawar, xxii. 159. 140; description, 140-145; popula-
Manasi tank, Giri Raj, Muttra, xii. 247. tion, 145-146; industries, 146-147;
Manasi Ganga tank, Gobardhan, Muttra, administration, 147-148; education,
xii. 280. 14S arts and manufactures, iii. 231,
;

Manauli, estate in Ambala District, Pun- 232, 237.

jab, xvii. 109. Mandalay Canal, Upper Burma, iii. 343,
Manaung Burma. See Cheduba.
island, xvii. 148.
Manavadar, or Bantva-Manavadar, State Mandalay-Lashio Railway, xxii. 245.
inKathiawar, Bombay, xv. 169, xvii. Mandalgarh, town in Udaipur State, Raj-
109-110. putana, xvii.148-149.
Mihiava-dharviasdstra, or Code of ' Mandali, suburb of Shimoga, Mysore,
Manu,' law-book, ii. 262. xxii. 290.
 ;
;

348 INDEX
Mandangaih, peak in Ralua^iii District, Mandogarh. Sec Mandu.
xxi. 245. Mandor, ruined town in Judlipur State,
Maiidanrs, tribe, formerly dominant in Rajputana, xvii. 171.
Peshawar, xx. 115. MandosT, festival, held in Berar, vii. 382.
Mandapeta, town in Godavari District, Mandu, or Mandogarh, historic fort in
Madras, xvii. 149. Dhar State, Central India, former
Mandargiri, hill in Bhagalpur District, capital of Malwa, xvii. 171-173;
IJengal, xvii. 149; rock inscriptions, Jami Masjid, ii. 185-186; Hoshang
ii. 51. Shah's tomb, ii. 186; palaces, ii. 186-
Mandasor Zila, district of Gwalior State, 187 mosque, ii. 187; Dhai-ka Mahal,
;

Central India, xvii. 149-150. ii. 187; tower of victory, ii. 191.

Mandasor, historic town in Gwalior State, Mandudox mania, iitandal in Himalayas,

Central India, 50-1 51
xvii. 1 inscrip- ; ndgli in Western, ragi in Southern
tions, ii. 51, 55-56; battle-columns, India (^Ekiisine coracana) ,111.98; retail
ii.43, 50 treaty of (1818), xiii. 335,
; prices, iii. 458 cultivated in Ahmad-
;

33S, 347; xiv. 63. nagar,v. 116; Almora, v. 248; Ambala,

Mandav Rai, sun worshipped under name V. 281 Anantapur, v. 342
; North ;

of, at Muli, Kathiawar, xviii. 21. Arcot, V. 410; South Arcot, v. 427;
Mandawa, town in Jaipur, Rajputann, Arsikere, Mysore, vi. 7 Azamgarh, vi. ;

xvii. 151. 158; Bangalore, vi. 364; Banganapalle,

Mandawar, town in Bijnor District, United Madras, 374 Baroda, vii. 46
vi. ;

Provinces, xvii. 151. Bengal, vii. 243, 244, 347 Bhagalpur, ;

Mandelslo, French traveller, journey viii. 31; Bhor, Bombay, viii. 148;
through Athni (1639', vi. 123. Bhutan, viii. 159 Challakere, Mysore, ;

Manderang. See Garos. X. 128; Chingleput, x. 259 Chital- ;

Mandhata, sacred village on the Narbada, droog, Mysore, x. 294, 297 Choda- ;

in Nimar District, Central Provinces, varam, Godavari, x. 326 Coimbatore, ;

xvii. 152. X. 362 ; Coorg, xi. 34-35 Cuddapah, ;

Mandhav Hills, near Than, Kathiawar, xi. 65 Cuttack, xi. 91

; the Dangs, ;

xxiii. 288. Bombay, xi. 146; Darbhanga, xi. 156;

Mandr, Himalayan State in Punjab, Davangere, Mysore, xi. 204 Dehra ;

xvii. 152-158; physical aspects, 152- Dun, xi. 215 Dharmavaram, Ananta-
;

153; history, 153-155; population, pur, xi. 300; Ganjam, xii. 149; Garh-
^i>^\ agriculture, 155-156; forests, wal, xii. 167 ; Gaya, xii. 201 Godavari, ;

156; mines and minerals, 156-157; xii. 289 Gooty, Anantapur, xii. 327
; ;

trade and communications, 157 ad- ; Gundalpet, Mysore, xii. 386 Har- ;

ministration, 157-15S; minerals, iii. panahalli, Bellary, xiii. 58; Hassan,

15^) 159; area, population, revenue, Mysore, xiii. 70 ; Hazaribagh, xiii. 9;
and administration, iv. 100. Honnali, Mysore, xiii. 161 Igatpuii, ;

Mandi, capital of State in Punjab, xvii. Nasik, xiii. 328 Kadiir, Mysore, xiv.
;

158. 266; Kallakurchi, South Arcot, xiv.3 14;

Mandiall, dialect spoken in Mandl State, North Kanara, xiv. 347 Kangra, xiv. ;

xvii. 155. 390; Kanigiri, xiv. 400 Kankanhalli, ;

Mandigere, irrigation channel from Ilem- Mysore, xiv. 401 Kolaba, xv. 362 ; ;

avati river, in Mysore District, xiii. Kolar, Mysore, xv. 373; Kottapatam,
lOI. Guntur, xvi. 6 Kumta, North ;

Mandla, District in Central Provinces, Kanara, xvi. 23 Kurnool, xvi. 37 ; ;

xvii. 158-169; physical aspects, 158- Laccadive Islands, xvi. 86 Madana- ;

160; history, 160-162; population, palle, Cuddapah, xvi. 226; Madras

162-163; agriculture, 163-164; forests, Presidency, xvi. 274,352,353; Madura,
165-166 trade and communications,
; xvi. 394; Malabar, xvii. 62; Manbhum,
166-167; famine, 167; administration, xvii. 116; Monghyr, xvii. 396; Muzaf-
168-169; education, 169; medical, 169. farpur, xviii. 99 Mysore, xviii. 210, ;

Mandla, tahsll in Mandla District, Cen- 212, 215,256; Nagamangala, Mysore,

tral Provinces, xvii. 169-170. xviii.295 NainT Tal, xviii. 326, 327 ;
;

Mandla, town in Mandla District, Cen- Nasik, xviii. 404 Nellore, xix. 14 ;

former capital, xvii. 1 70.

tral Provinces, Nepal, xix. 47; the Nilgiris, xix. 95;
Mandlana, village in Punjab. See Mund- Palamau, xix. 340; Patna, xx. 60;
lana. Peddapuram, Godavari, xx. 82 ; Penu-
Mandleshwar, town in Indore State, konda, Anantapur, xx. 104 Polur, ;

Central India, xvii. 170-171. Nellore, XX. 160; Pudukkottai, Madras,

Mando Khels, Afghan tribe, in Zhob, xx. 234; Punjab, xx. 298; Purr, xx.
Baluchistan, xxiv. 431. 403; RanchI, xxi. 204; Rapur, Nellore,
 ; ;

INDEX 349
xxi.23; Ratnagiri, xxi. 251
; Salem, ; centre, xvii. 176-177 ; treaty of (1784),
xxi.400 Satara, xxii. 122; Shahabad,
; xiii. 160, xxiv. 7.
xxii.191; Shimoga, xxii. 287, 290; Mangals, Afghan tribe, in Kurram Agency,
Sikkim, xxii. 370 Simla, xxii. 380 ; North-West Prontier Province, xvi.
Singhbhfim, xxiii. 7; Siirgana, Bombay, 51-
xxiii. 170; Surguja, Central Provinces, Mangalvedha, town in Sangli State, Bom-
xxiii. 172; Tanjore, xxiii. 333, 242; bay, xvii. 178.
Tarikere, Mysore, xxiii. 251 Thana, ; Mangammal, queen, regent of Madura,
xxiii. 296 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 369 Tri-
; ; xvi. 390.
chinopoly, xxiv. 32 Tumkur, Mysore, ; M'-inganese, iii. 146-147 ; exports, iii.
xxiv. 56 Udaiyarpalaiyam, Trichino-
; 310; value of ore produced (189S-
poly, xxiv. 105 Udayagiri, Nellore,
;
1903), iii. 130.
xxiv. 108; United Provinces, xxiv. 181 ; Local notices: Balaghat, iii. 146,
Vizagapatam, xxiv. 329 Wynaad, Ma- ; T47, vi. 233 Bellary, vii. 167; Bhan- ;

labar, xxiv. 400 Yedatore, Mysore, xxiv.

; dara, viii. 67 Bombay Presidency, iii.
;

417; Yelandur, Mysore, xxiv. 419. 147 Central India, iii. 146, ix. 367;
;

Mandva, suburb of Than, Kathiawar, Central Provinces, iii. 146, 147, x. 51 ;

xxiii. 28S. Chhindwara, x. 211 Dharwar, xi. 311 ;

;

Mandvi, Af/z/^aiii Surat District, Bombay, Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 327 Ganjam, ;

xvii. 173-174. xii. 151 Jhabua, Central India, iii.

;

Mandvi, town in .Surat District, Bombay, 147, xiv. 106; Jubbulpore, xiv. 207,
xvii. 174. 212; Madras Presidency, iii. 146, xvi.
Mandvi, seaport in Cutch State, Bombay, 288, 300; Mandla, xvii. 166 Nagpur, ;

with two lighthouses, xvii. 174. iii. Ranch Mahals,

146, xviii. 312-313;
Mandwa, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xix. 3S6 Ramtck, Nagpur, ;

Bombay, xvii. 174, xxi. 290. xxi. 195-196; Rewa Kantha, Bombay,
Mandya, /«/«/(' in Mysore District, Mysore, xxi. 296; Sandur, Madras, xxii. 46;
xvii. 174. Satara, xxii. 124; Shimoga, Mysore,
Maner, village in Patna District, Bengal, xxii.288; Tenasserim Island, Mergui,
xvii. 175. Burma, xvii. 304; Vindhya Hills, xxiv.
Mang Savant, revolt from Bijapur, 317; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 331.
(f. 1554), xxii. 151. Mangaon, tdltika in Kolaba District, Bom-
Mangal,SimlaHillState,Punjab, xvii. 175. bay, xvii. 178.
Mangal, Hindu prince, founder of Man- Mangar, language of the Tibeto-Himala-
galvedha, Bombay, xvii. 178. yan sub-branch, i. 386, 391 spoken in ;

Mangal Pande, sepoy, leader of the muti- Darjeeling, xix. 42;

xi. 170; Nepal,
neers at Barrackpore (1857), vii. 86- Sikkim, xxii. 369.
87, xxiv. 70. Mangars, tribe, in .Sikkim, xxii. 370.
Mangal Rao, beheaded at Jaisalmer Manglaur, town in .Saharanpur District,
(121 2), XX. 132. United Provinces, xvii. 178.
Mangal Sen, Raja, traditional founder of Mangles, Ross, lieroism in Shahabad in
Manglaur, Saharanpur, xvii. 178. Mutiny, xx. 58.
Mangal Singh, Maharaja of Alwar Manglod, village in Jodhpur State, Raj-
(1862-92), V. 259, 266. putana, witli inscription, xviii. 299.
Mangal Singh, Thakur of Lawa (1892), Manglcin, Northern Shan State, Burma,
xvi. 156. xvii. 178-179.
Mangal Singh, present Thakur of Poka- Mango, or dm {Mangifera), fruit tree, iii.
ran, xx. 158. 76 Adilabad, Hyderabad, v. 23 West
; ;

Mangalagiri, town in Guntur District, Ahmadpur, Punjab, v. 127; Alibag,

Madras, xvii. 175. Kolaba, v. 206 Aligarh District, v. ;

Mangaldai, subdivision in Darrang Dis- 209; Allahabad, v. 228; Amarapura,

trict, Assam, xvii. 175-176. Mandalay, v. 271; Amritsar, v. 319;
Mangalesa, Ciialukya king (597-609), Amroha, Moradabad, v. 331 Angul, ;

ii. 327 in epigraphy, ii. 13

; record at ; Orissa, v. 378 Arang, Raipur, v. 399 ;;

Mahakuta (602), ii. 43 victory over ; North Arcot, v. 411 Azamgarh, vi. ;

Buddha Varman Kalachuri of Chedi, 155; Ballia, vi. 251; Bangalore, vi.
vi. 187. 365 Banganapalle, M.adras, vi. 375
;

Mangalgarh, fort on Ranjita Pahar hill, Banswara, Rajputana, vi. 410; Bara
x. 179. Banki, vi. 418 Bareilly, vii. 3 Baroda, ; ;

Mangalore, subdivision and laluk in South vii. 48, 79 Pasim, Berar, vii. 96, 100
;
;

Kanara District, Madras, xvii. 176. Basti, vii. 125; Bayana, Rajput.ina,
Mangalore, head-quarters of South Kanara vii. 137 Belgaum, vii. 145, 146, 157 ;
;

District, Madras, seaport and industrial Benares, vii. 179; Bengal, vii. 248;
 ;
;;

35° INDEX
Berar, vii. 364 Bhagalpur, viii. 26; Nagpur, 305 Nalgonda, Hyder-
xviii. ;

Bhakkar, Sind, 44 Bhopal, Cen-

viii.
tral India, viii. 136 Bijapur, viii. 176
Bijnor, viii. 193; BTibhCim, viii. 240;
; abad, 339; Nander, Hyderabad,
xviii.
; ;
xviii. 350; Narod, Central India, xviii,
38 1
Nasik, xviii, 399 Navsari, Baroda,
; ;

Bogra, viii. 257 Bombay Presidency, ; xviii. 423; Nellore, xix, 8 Nizamabad, ;

viii. 274, 275 Bombay City, viii.

; Hyderabad, xix, 124; Orissa Tributary
414; Broach, ix. 19; Bulandshahr, ix. States, xix. 260 Osmanabad, Hyder- ;

48 Burdwan, ix. 92 Burma, ix. 153 ;

; ; abad, xix. 269 Oudh, xix. 278 Panch
; ;

Central Provinces, x. 8 Cliamparan, ;

Mahals, Bombay, xix. 381 Parbhani, ;

X. 138; Clianda, X. 149; Chin Hills, Hyderabad, xix. 411 Partabgarh Dis- ;

Burma, X. 276; Cochin, Madras, x. 342 ;

trict, XX. 15 Patna, xx. 55 Pegu,
; ;

Coimbatore, x. 364 Cooch Behar, ; Burma, xx. 89 Phalauda, Meerut, xx. ;

X. 380 Cutch, xi. 77

; on banks of ; 128 Poona, xx, 166 Punjab, xx. 299-
; ;

Dahar Lake, Hardol, xi. 122; Damoh, 300; Purnea, xx. 414; Rae BarelT, xxi.
xi. 135; Dapoli, Ratnagiri, xi. 150; 26 Rnichur, Hyderabad, xxi. 38 Rai-
; ;

Darbhanga, xi. 153; Delhi, xi. 224; pur, xxi. 50 Rajmahal Hills, Bengal,
;

Dharwar, xi. 304 Dinajpur, xi. 348; ; xxi, 77; Rajnagar, Birbhum, xxi. 79;
Eksar, Tliana, xii. i Elejihanta Island, ;
Rajputana, xxi. 90, 121, 127 ; Raj-
Bombay, xii. 2 ; Elgandal, Hyderabad, shahi, 161; Rampur, xxi, 183;
xxi,
xii. 6; Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 11 Eran- ; Rangpur, xxi. 223 Ratnagiri, xxi. ;

dol, Khandesh, xii. 26 Etah, xii. 29 ; 253 Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xxi.
;

Faridpur, xii. 54; Farrukhabad, xii. 293; Rohtak, xxi. 311 Sagaing, Bur- ;

63, 72 Fatehpur, xii. 76 Fyzabad, xii.

; ; ma, xxi. 353 Sambalpur, xxii. 6 ; ;

lie; Ganjam, xii. 149; Gaya, xii. 196; Sandl, HardoT, xxii, 30 Sandoway, ;

Ghazlpur, xii, 222; Goa. xii. 261; Burma, xxii, 35 Saran, xxii.85 Satara, ; ;

Gonda, xii. 311 ; Gorakhpur, xii. 332; xxii, 117, 123, 128; Saugor, xxii, 137;
Gnlbarga, Hyderabad, xii. 376; Gur- Savantvadi, Bombay, xxii. 151 Shah- ;

daspur, xii. 392, 398 ; Hamirpur, xiii. 14; abad, xxii. 187 Shahjahanpur, xxii. 202 ; ;

Hanthawaddy, xiii. 3 r ; HardoT, xiii. 43; Seoni, xxii. 166 Northern Shan States, ;

Henzada, xiii. 106; Hooghly, xiii. 163; Burma, 239 Sholapur, xxii, 296;
xxii. ;

Hoshiarpur, xiii. 193 Hyderabad State, ; Sind, 413 Sirohi, Rajputana,

xxii, ;

xiii. 254; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 312 ;

xxiii. 33 Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad,
;

Jalpaigurl, xiv. 31 Jaunpur, xiv. 73; ;

xxiii. 40 SItapur, xxiii. 54
; Sukkur, ;

Jhalawar, Rajputana, xiv. 119 Jubbul- ;

Sind, xxiii, 119; Sultanpur, xxiii, 131 ;
pore, xiv. 207; Jullundur, xiv. 222; .Sural, xxiii. 152 Talakona, Cuddapah, ;

Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 256 Kaira, xiv. 277 ; ;

xxiii. 209 Tasgaon, Satara, xxiii, 253
; ;

North Kanara, xiv. 347, 349; South Thana, xxiii. 291 Tharrawaddy, Bur- ;

Kanara, xiv. 355 Karachi, xii. 2 ; ma, xxiii. 321 Tippera, xxiii. 381 ; ;

Karanja, Kolaba, xv. 22 Karlmnagar, ;

Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. 96 Unao, ;

Hyderabad, xv. 42 Kashmir, xv. 107 ; ;

xxiv. T23; United Provinces, xxiv.
Kathiavvar, xv. 173, 179 Katol, Nag- ; 183 Valva, Satara, xxiv. 297
; Wun, ;

pur, XV. 189 Khairpur, Sind, xv. 212

; ;
Berar, xxiv. 389.
Khandesh, xv. 227; Khandpara, Orissa, Mango- fish (Japsi inachchi), in Bengal, i.
XV. 241 ; Kherl, xv. 269; Kohir, Hyder- 279.
abad, XV. 353; Kolaba, xv. 356, 364; Mango-fly. See Eye-fly,
Kurnool, xvi. 32 Kyaukpyu, Burma, ;
Mangoli, village in Bijapur District, Bom-
xvi.64; Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 75; Lab- bay, xvii. 180.
darya, Sind, xvi. 85 Larkana, Sind, xvi. ;
Mangrol, seaport in Kathiawar, Bombay,
137, 144; Lingsugur, Hyderabad, xvi. xvii. 180.
163 Lucknow, xvi. 182; Mahbubnagar,
; Mangrol, town in Kotah State, Rajputana,
Hyderabad, xvii. 2 Mahi Kantha, Bom- ; xvii. 180-181.
bay, xvii. 15 ; Mahuva, Kathiawar, xvii. Mangroves, Akyab, v. 192 Andamans, ;

27 ;Mainpurl, xvii. 34; Malabar, xvii. V. 357 Bengal, vii. 203

; Cuttack, xi. ;

62 ;Malda, xvii. 78, 79 Malihabad, ; 87 Elephanta Island, Bombay, xii. 2

; ;

Lucknow, 90 Mandalay, Burma,

xvii. ;
Godavari, xii. 291 Hanthawaddy, ;

xvii. 131 Manipur, Assam, xvii. 190

; ;
Burma, xiii. 27; Karachi, xv. 2, 11;
Medak, Hyderabad, xvii. 245 Meerut, ; Kathiawar, xv. 173; Kolaba, xv, 356,
xvii. 254; Minbu, Burma, xvii. 345, 350; 362, 364; Kyaukpyu, Burma, xvi. 62 ;

Mongliyr, xvii. 391, 392; Moradabad, Las Bela, Baluchistan, xvi. 145, 147 ;

xvii. 421; Muzaffargarh, xviii. 75,80; Madras Presidency, xvi. 244; Makran,
Muzaffarnagar, xviii. 84 Muzaffarpur, ; Baluchistan, xvii. 45 ; Mergui, Burma,
xviii. 95; Multan, xviii. 23; Murshid- xvii. 302 Mlrpur Sakro, Sind, xvii.
;

abad, xviii. 45 Mysore, xviii. 210, 217;

; 366 Myaungmya, Burma, xviii. 109,
;

1 14 Navanagar. Kathiawar, xviii. 419-
; pindi District, Punjab, xvii. 182-183;
420; Piram Island, Ahmadabad, xx.
150; Purl, XX. 399; Pyapon, Burma,
xxi. 6; Sundarbans, i. 182, xxiii. 141.
MangiTd, tdliik in Akola District, Berar,
xvii. I Si.
MangrOl, town in Akola
xvii, 181.
Mangrid, town in AmraotI
xvii. 181.
Mangs, in Western, Madigas, in South-
ern India, leather-workers Ahmad-
nagar, V. 115; Aurangabad, Hyderabad,
vi. 144; Bangalore, vi. 363; Bangana-
palle, Madras, vi. 374 Belgaum, vii.
149; Bellary, vii. 163; Berar, vii. 379,
419; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 113;
Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. 166; Bombay
Presidency, viii. 303, 305 Chitaldroog,
Mysore, x. 293 Dharwar, xi. 308 ;
Godavari, xii. 287 Gulbarga, Hyder-
abad, xii. 378 Hassan, Mysore, xiii.
; guage, i. 378, 387-388
65 ;Hyderabad State, xiii. 247, 249
Kadur, Mysore, xiv. 265; Khandesh, xv.
231 Kistna, xv. 324
; Kolar, Mysore,
XV. 372; Kolhapur, Bombay, xv. 384;
Madras Presidency, i. 331 Medak,
Hyderabad, xvii. 247 Mysore, xviii.
196-197, 255; Nander, Hyderabad,
xviii. 351; Nalgonda, Hyderabad, xviii.
340; Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 412;
Poona, XX. 170 Sandur, Madras, xxii. ;
45; Satara, xxii. 121; Shimoga, My-
sore, xxii. 286; Sholapur, xxii, 298;
Sirpur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42
Tumkur, Mysore, xxiv. 55 Warangal,
Hyderabad, 360. x.xiv.
Manguji, founder of the house of Limbdi,
Kathiawar, xvi. 161.
Mangyal. See Ladakh.
Manhpai, pagoda at, xxii. 235.
Mani Ram and Lakshml Chand, banking
firm at Muttra, xviii. 74.
Mani Ram Dalta, hanged
Sibsagar (1857), xxii. 347.
Maniar, town in Ballia District, United
Provinces, xvii. 181-182.
Maniharl, village and railway station in
Purnea District, Bengal, xvii. 1S2.
Manik, Raja. See Man, Raja.
Manik, chief of the Sial tribe in Punjab,
founded Mankera (1380), xiv. 126.
Manik Chand, founder of Kotharia family,
xvi. 2.
Manik Deo, Rai of Dholpur(i 500),
Manikarchar, village in Goalpara District,
Assam, xvii, 182.
Manikarnika, ^V/tf/ at Benares, vii. 191.
ManikcherT, village in Chittagong Hill
Tracts, Eastern Bengal, xvii. 182.
Manikganj, subdivision in Dacca District,
Eastern Bengal, xvii. 182.
Manikiala, village with sinpa in Rawal-
INDEX 351
silver inscriptionfound on disk in stt'ipa,
ii. 25 stfipa, ii. 167.
;
Manikka Vasagar, Tamil poet, author of
the Tiru-vdsagam, ii. 330, 426.
Manikpunj, peak in Ajanta Hills, v.
District, Berar,
Maniktala, town in Twenty-four Parganas,
District, Berar, Bengal, eastern industrial suburb of Cal-
cutta, xvii. 183-184.
Manimahesh, incarnation of Siva, temple
: to, at Brahmaur, Punjab, ix. 14.
Maniparbat, mound at Ajodhya, v. 176.
Manipur, State in Assam, xvii. 184-195 ;
; physical aspects, 184-186; history,
186-189 population, 189; agriculture,
;
190-191 forests, 191
; trade and com-
;
munications, 192-193; administration,
; 193-IQ5; education, 195; medical, 195.
;
Other references : River deposits, i.
; 101 zoology, i. 224, 257-258
; lan- ;
disturbances ;
; (1891), ii. 523-524; tea plant found
wild, iii. 56; silkworms, iii. 207; area,
; population, revenue, and administra-
tion, iv. 103.
; Manipur, ruined city near Chamrajnagar,
; Mysore, x. 148.
Manipur!, or Meithei, language of the
Kuki-Chin group, i. 393, 400; spoken
in Cachar, ix. 252 Hill Tippera, xiii.
;
119; Manipur, xvii, 1 89 Sylhet, xxiii. ;
193-
Manipuris, inhabitants of Manipur, con-
;
verted to Hinduism, i. 344, xvii. 189;
; in Cachar, ix. 252 Hill Tippera, xiii.
;
120; Mandalay, Burma, xvii. 145;
Sylhet, xxiii. 193.
Manirang, peak in Spiti, xxiii. 92,
Manjarabad, taluk in Hassan District,
Mysore, xvii. 195-196.
Manjavadi ghat, Salem, Madras, xxi. 396.
Maiijeri, village in Malabar District, Ma-
for treason in dias, scene of .Mappilla outbreaks (1S49
and 1S96), xvii. 196.
Manjha, tract of country in the Punjab,
xvii. 196-197.
Manjhand, town in Karachi District,
Bombay, xvii. 197.
Manjhanpur, tahsll in Allahabad District,
United Provinces, xvii. 197.
Manjra, river of Hyderabad, xvii. 197.
Manjri, cattle farm, iii. 85.
Manjusri, Buddhist saint, Katmandu,
xi. 323. Nepal, formerly called Manju Paian
after, .xv. 187; introduced Buddhism
among Newars, xix. 43.
Mankachar, village in Goalpara District,
Assam. See Manikarchar.
Miinkarnacha, peak in Bonai, Orissa, xvii.
198.
Mankera, village in Mianwali District,
Punjab, xvii. 198.
35- INDEX
Manki, village in North Kaiiara District, Maratha Country, murdered by chief of
Bombay, xvii. 198. Nargund at Suriban (iS58\ xi. 306,
Mankota, taluk in Warangal District, xviii. 378, xxiii. 174-175.
Hyderabad. ^S"^^ Mahbubabad. Mantha, Burma, amber, iii. 141.
Mankiir, village in Burdwan District, Manthani, town in Karimnagar District,
Bengal, xvii. 198. Hyderabad, xvii. 203.
Mankuwar, image of Buddha, ii. 48. Manu, river of Assam, xvii. 203.
Manley, Mr., architect of Hindu temple Manu, sacrificer and ancestor of mankind,
at Panna, xix. 404. in Kigveda, ii. 216.
Manmad, town and railway junction in Manu, code of, caste system in, i. 333,
Nasik District, Bombay, xvii. 199. 334, iv. 215 ; Hindu system of govern-
Manmad-Dhond State Railway, v. 119. ment as described in, iv. 1-3.
Mannargudi, subdivision and taluk in Manuel Kotta, fort at Cochin, built by
Tanjore District, Madras, xvii. 199. Albuquerque (1503), x. 354.
Mannargudi, tahik in Tanjore District, Manuha, king of Thaton, xxiii. 341 built ;

Madras, xvii. 199. Manuha pagoda, xix. 313.

Mannargudi, town in Tanjore District, Manuha pagoda, Pagan, Burma, xix. 313.
Madras, with old temples and Wesleyan Manufactures. See Arts and Manufactures,
Mission, xvii. 199-200. and in each Province, District, and
Manne, village in Bangalore District, larger State article under Arts and
Mysore, xvii. 200. Manufactures.
Mannu, Mir, Muin-ul-mulk, governor of Manure factory, steam, Calicut, Malabar,
Lahore (c. 1750), xvi. no. ix. 291.
Manohar, fort in Savantvadi State, Bom- Manures, need for, iii. 20; town-waste as,
bay, xvii. 200. iii. 20-21 improved conservancy neces-
;

Manohar Rai, rule in Jessore (1649- sary, iii. 21 use of leaves, &c., iii. 21-
;

1705), xiv. 93. 22 ; mineral, iii. 22 use of bones, iii. ;

Manoharpur, town in Jaipur State, Raj- 22 ; oil-cakes and fish-manure, iii. 22-
putana, xvii. 200. 23 green manuring, iii. 23 manuring
; ;

Manoli, town in Belgaum District, Bom- of tea soils, iii. 61 of coffee soils, iii. ;

bay, xvii. 200. 65 of indigo soils, iii. 72 ; exports,

;

Manora, headland forming Karachi har- iii. 310.

bour, Sind, with cantonment, port estab- Local notices: Ajmer-Mervx'ara, v.
lishment, and lighthouse, xvii. 200-201. 149-150; Baluchistan, vi. 296; Bareilly,
Manorl, peak in Seoni District, Central vii. 7 Baroda, vii. 46, 47, 48 Bengal,
; ;

Provinces, xxii. 165. vii. 247-248 Berar, vii. 385 Central

; ;

Manpur, British pargana in Bhopawar India, ix. 361-362 Central Provinces, ;

Agency, Central India, xvii. 201-202. ^- .^8-.^9 Coimbatore, X. 372 Hyder-

; ;

Manranjam, peak of Rajmachi, Poona, abad State, xiii. 253-254; Kashmir, xv.
xxi. 75. Ill; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Assam,
Mansa, petty State in MahT Kantha, Bom- XV. 261 Madras Presidency, xvi. 271-
;

bay, xvii. 13, 202. 272, 274; Malabar, xvii. 62-63 Man- ;

Mansa, capital of State in MahT Kantha, bhum, xvii. 116; Muzaffarnagar, xviii.
Bombay, xvii. 202. 88; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 100; Punjab,
Mansa Ram, Bhuinhar, founder of family XX. 296-297.
of Maharaja of Benares, vii. 1S7, 188 ;
Maiivi, tdliik in Raichur District, Hyder-
Benares transferred to (1738), vii. 180; abad, xvii. 203.
Jannpur granted to, xiv. 76. Manvi, town in Raichur District, Hyder-
Mansa-ram, MarwarT poet, author of the abad, xvii. 203.
Raghunath-rfipak (early nineteenth Manwap, Northern Shan States, pagoda
century), ii. 430. at, xxii. 235.
Mansar, lake at Viramgam, Ahmadabad, Manwat, town in Parbhani District,
xxiv. 319. Hyderabad, xvii. 203-204,
Mansehra, tahsil in Hazara District, Manzil, Shah, arena for animal fights, at
North-West Frontier Province, xvii. Lucknow, xvi. 190, 196.
202. Maodon, petty State in Khasi Hills,
Mansehra, village in Hazara District, Assam, xvii. 204.
North-West Frontier Province, with Maoflang, petty State in Khasi Hills,
rock inscriptions, xvii. 203 ; Asoka Assam, xvii. 204.
edict, ii. 41. Maoiang, petty State in Khasi Hills,
Mansfield Import Yard, Karachi city, xv. Assam, xvii. 204.
12. Maolong, petty State in Khasi Hills,
Manson, Mr., Political Agent, Southern Assam, xvii. 204.
 ;;

INDEX 353

Maosanram, petty State in Khasi Hills, 439-445; SiyajT (1627-80), ii. 440;
Assam, xvii. 204. the Peshwas, ii. 440-441 Bombay and ;

Mappillas, Muhammadan race in Malabar the Marathas, ii. 441-442 disruption ;

Coast. See Moplahs. of the Maratha confederacy, ii. 443

Maps, cadastral maps, iv. 20S, 209, 501, pacification, ii. 444 existing Maratha ;

504, 507 ; earliest maps of India, iv. States, ii. 444-445 bibliography, ii. ;

481-482 of Turkistan and Central

;
445 contest with East India Company,
;

India(iS73),iv. 4S6; District maps, 501 ;

ii. 462-463 defeated by Bussy at
;

Arrowsmith's maps, iv. 504 Atlas of ; Ahmadnagar ii. 473 wars with
(1751), ;

India, iv. 504-505 topographi':al survey

; the British, 490-491, 494-496; rise
ii.

maps, 492-493, 502

iv. Government ; of their power, iv. 6, 65, 69, 70; its
maps, iv.
505 recommendations of
; growth and spread, iv. 7, 8, 9, 70
Committee (1904^ iv. 506-507; Pro- dissensions in the confederacy, iv. 11,
vincial maps, iv. 496, 507. 70-71 ; failure and fall of confederacy,
Mapuca, town in Goa, xvii. 204. iv. 68, 70-71 defeat by Afghans at
;

Mar Gooty, citadel of Gooty, Anantapur, Panipat(i76i), iv. 70; Gwalior, Indorc,
xii. 327. and Nagpur brought under British pro-
Marahra, town in Etah District, United tectorate, iv. 76 Pindari \Var, iv. 76 ; ;

Provinces, xvii. 204-205. army, iv. 332.

Marang Burn, deity worshipped by the Local notices : Agra (1770-4, 1784-
Mimdas, xvii. 205 and the Santals, ; 7, 1788-1803), V. 83 Ahmadabad, v. ;

xxii. 67. 107; Ahmadnagar, V. 113, 115; Ajmer,

Marang Burn, hill in Hazaribagh Dis- V. 142, xiv. 185, xxi. 99; Akalkot, v.
trict, Bengal, xvii. 205, 17S; Allgarh, v. 210; Allahabad, v.
Marans, caste in Travaiicore, xxiv. 9. 229; Anantapur, V. 341 Ashta, vi. 11; ;

Marasimha, Ganga king, xviii. 171. Aurangabad, vi. 1 44 wars with Aurang- ;

Maratha Ditch,dug round Calcutta (1742), zeb, vi. 149; Badami, vi. 177; Bag-
ix. 263. Ian, vi. 192 Banda, vi. 349 Bandra
; ;

Maratha Wars, first (1775), ii. 442, 485 ;

churches destroyed when conquering
Adas, V. 8. Salsette (1738), vi. 359 Bankot ceded ;

Second (1778-82), 442-443, 485 ii. ;

to British (i756),vi. 383; in Banswara,
Treaty of Salbai (1782), vii. 120; suc- vi. 409; Baroda, vii. 31-41 BarwanT, ;

cessofColonelHartleyatDugad(i78o), vii. 91 Basavapatna, vii. 94 Bassein,

; ;

xi. 374 British retreat from Talegaon-

;
Thana, vii.i2o; Belgaum,vii. 148,149,
Dabhade (i779),xxiii. 213 ; convention 153; Bellary, vii. t6i, 163; Bengal, vii.
of Wadgaon (1779), xxiv. 345. 215; Berar, vii. 369, 370; Bhandara,
Third (1802-4), viii. 62 Bhattiana, viii. 92 Bhir, viii.
443, 491-492 ii. ;
; ;

storm of Allgarh (1803), v. 218; 113; Bhor, viii. 148 Bijapur Agency, ;

battle of Argaon (1803), vi. i battle ;

viii. 174; Bijapur District, viii. 179,
of Assaye (1803), vi. 121 ; Treaty of 187; Bombay Presidency, viii. 303, 304;
Bassein (1802), vii. 120; Gawilgarh Bombay City, viii. 412 Broach, ix. 20, ;

stormed by General Wellesley (1803), 30-31 Bvidihal, ix. 46 Bundelkhand,

; ;

xii. 193; Kathumar bombarded (1803), ix. 73 Burdvvan,- ix. 93 I'.urhanpur, ix.
; ;

XV. 186-187; battle of Laswari (1803). 105 Calcutta, ix. 263

; Cambay, ix. ;

xvi. 154; Colonel Burn surrounded 293 Cawnpore, ix. 30S Central India,
; ;

near Shamll (1804), xxii. 228. ix. 352 Central Provinces, x. 15-17,
;

Fourth and last (1817-S), ii. 443- 23, 26, 76-77; Chakan, x. 122 ;Chanda,

444, 495-49S, iv. 12 battle of Ashta ;

X. 150-151, 153; Chandor, x. 166;
(i8i8),'vi. 10; in Deccan (^1818), xi. Chang Bhakar, x. 171 Chaul, x. 184 ;

208 Harischandragarh taken by Cap-

;
Chhattisgarh, viii. 224, xi. 370 ;

tain Sykes, xiii. 56 battle of Kirkee ;

Chhindwara, x. 206-207 ;Chiknayakan-
Chitaldroog, x. 291 Cis-
(1817), XV. 308; battle of Koregnon halli, X. 223 ; ;

(1818), XV. 402; battle of Mchidpur Sutlej States, x. 337 Conjeeveram, x.

;

(1817), xvii. 270; Kajmachi surrendered 377 Coorg, xi. 29; Cuddapah, xi. 61
; ;

(1818), xxi. 76; battle of Sitabaldi battle with Nawab Dost All, Damal-
(1817), xxiii. 49-50. cheruvu Pass (1740), xi. 128; Daman,
Marathas, total number in India, i. 498 ;
xi. 129 Damoh, xi. 137 Deccan, viii.
; ;

ethnology of their Ikahmans, i. 263, 290-293, xi. 207 Delhi, xi. 236 ;

293-294 possible Scythian origin, i. Deolali, xi. 246; Dewas, xi. 278, 281 ;
;

307; a national caste, i. 318; claims Dhar, xi. 294; Dharampur, xi._ 296
to Rajput descent, i. 318 totemism, i. ;
Dharampuri, ix. 340, xi. 289 Dharwar, ;

xi. 306,308, 316; Dholka, xi. 321;

318; hypergamy with Kimbis, i. 318-
home of, ii. 439 n. history, ii. DhQlia, xi. 338; Dindigul, xi. 357; Di-
319 ; ;

VOL. XXV. A a
 ;;;

354 INDEX
palpur, xi. 359;the Doab, v. 75)iX' 3o8 ;
xxi. 200; Ratlam, xxi. 241 Ratnagiri, ;

Dod-Ballapur, xi, 366; Dungarpur, xi. xxi. 248, 249; Rewa Kantha, xxi. 294;
381 ; Etawah, xii. 39-40, 47 Farrukh- ;
Rohilkhand, xxi. 307, 308; Saharan-
abad, xii. 65; Fatehgarh, xii. 75; pur, xxi. 370, 37 Sambalpur, xxii. 1 ;

Fatehpur, xii. 77 Fort St. David, ; 7 ; Sambhar Lake, xxii. 20 Sandur, ;

xii. 102; Gadarwara, xii. 120; Galna, xxii. 45 Sante Bennur, xxii. 79 Sar-
; ;

xii. 124; Gangpur, xii. 140; Ganjam, japur, xxii. 109; Satara, xxii. 114, 118-
xii. 158; Garhmuktesar, xii. 163; Gliod- 119,121; Saugor, xxii. 148; Savantvadi,
bandar, xii. 233 Gingee, xii. 245 Goa,
; ;
xxii. 153; Seringapatam besieged by
xii. 253, 256-257, 258 Marquis of ; (1697, »757, i759> 1771),. xxii. 179;
Louri9al defeated, xii. 255 Gondwana, ; Shikohabad, xxii. 279; Shimoga, xxii.
xii. 322; Govindgarh, xii. 344; Guja- 290 Sholapur, xxii. 297, 298, 306
;
;

rat, xii. 352; Guledgarli, xii. 383; Gur- Sidlaghatta, xxii. 359 Sira, xxiii. 15 ; ;

gaon, xii. 403; Gurramlconda, xii. 413 ;

Sompalle, xxiii. 75; Southern Maratha
Hariana,xiii.54; Hariliar,xiii.55; Hin- Countiy, xxiii. 91; Sunel, xxiii. 146;
daun, xiii.135; Hirekal Gudda hills, xiii. Surat, xxiii. 155, 156; SurgHJa,xxiii.i7i;
143; Flissar, xiii. 147; Hoshangabad, Suvarndrug, xiii. 57 Tanjore, xxiii. ;

xiii. 191; Hukeri, xiii. 223; trappean 228, 231, 242 Terakanambi, xxiii. ;

region, Hyderabad .State, xiii. 227; inva- 281 wars with SidTs of JanjTra off
;

sion of territory of Asaf Jah, xiii. 239; coast of Thana, xxiii. 292 Trichi- ;

Ichhavvar, xiii. 324; Jaipur, xiii. 3'-'6 nopoly, xxiv. 28; Tumkur, xxiv. 54;
Jalalabad, xiv. 14; Jalaun, xiv. 26; Udaipur State, xxiv. 91 ; United Pro-
Janjira, xiv. 58 Jhansi, xiv. 138, 148;
;
vinces, xxiv. 154, 157; Vellore, xxiv.
Kaira, xiv. 277, 286; Noith Kanara, 304; Wai, xxiv. 348.
xiv. 343, 345; Kanauj, xiv. 371 Ran- ;
Marathi, language of the Outer Band, i.

ker, xiv. 402; Karvvar, XV. 65 Karanja, ; .3^4j 372-374> 397 5 number of speakers,
XV. 23; Karauli, XV. 27; Karnal,xv. 59; ii. 445.
Karnala, xv. 59 Kathiavvar, xv. 171 ; Spoken in Ahmadnagar, v. 115;
Kathumar, xv. 186 All VardI Khan ; Akola, Berar, v. 183 AmraotI, Berar, ;

defeated at Katvva, xv. 190; Khanderi, V. 309; Amreli, Baroda,v. 317 Aurang- ;

XV. 224-225 Khandesh,xv. 229, 231

; ;
abad, Hyderabad, vi. 144; Balaghat,
victory over the Nizam at Kharda vi. 226 Baroda, vii. 79 Basim, Berar,
; ;

(1 795), XV. 251 Kolaba,_xv. 358, 360;

; vii. 98 Belgaum, vii. 149 Berar, vii.
; ;

Kolar, XV. 371, 378 Kolhapur, xv. 382, ; 378 Betul, viii. 9
; Bhandara, viii. ;

383 Konkan, xv. 395 Kotah, xv. 413 63 Bhlr, Hyderabad, viii. 113; Bidar,
;

Kurnool, xvi. 33;

;

Lahore, xvi. m ;
;

Hyderabad, viii. 165 Bijapur, viii. ;

defeat by Lord Lake at Lasvvari (1803), 179; Bombay Presidency, viii. 301;
xvi.154; Madakasira, xvi. 226; Mad- Bombay City, viii. 413 Buldana, ix. ;

dagiridurga, xvi. Madura, xvi. 229 ; 61-62 Chanda, x. 152

; Chhindwara, ;

390; Mahl Kantha, xvii. 16; Main- X. 208 Coorg, xi. 23

; Dharwar, xi. ;

purl, 35 Malabar, xvii. 57

xvii. ; 307; Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 13; Gul-
Malwa, xvii. 105; Mandia, xvii. 170; barga, Hyderabad, xii. 377 Hyder- ;

Meerut, xvii. 251 ; Melukote,xvii. 290 ; abad State, xiii. 246 Khandesh, xv. ;

Rathors defeated at Merta(i79o), xvii. 231 Kolaba, xv. 360; Konkan, xv.
;

309 Merwara, xvii. 309 ; Midagesi-

;
394; Madras Presidency, xvi. 260, 261 ;

durga, xvii. 327; Mirjan, xvii. 364; Mysore, xviii. 193; Nagpur, xviii. 309;
Multan, xviii. 27 Murshidabad plun- ; Narsinghpur, xviii. 388 Parbhani, ;

dered (1742), xviii. 54; Muzaffarnagar, Hyderabad, xix. 412; Peint, Nasik,
xviii. 86 invasions of Mysore, xviii.
; XX. loi Poona, xx. 170; Raipur,
;
xxi.
180-181; Nagpur, xviii. 307, 309; 52; Ratnagiri, xxi. 249; Saugor, xxii.
Najibabad, xviii. 334; first raids across 140; Seoni, xxii. 168 Sholapur, xxii. ;

Narbada(i705),viii. 287; Nargundand 298 Thana, xxiii. 293 Wardha, xxiv.

; ;

Ramdurg, xxi. 172; Narsinghpur, xviii. 368 Wun, Berar, xxiv. 392.
;

387 Nasik, xviii. 400, 402

; Nimar ; Marathi literature, ii. 431-432.
District, xix. 108, no; Nimar Zila, Marathwara buffaloes, Hyderabad State,
xix. 118-119; Oudh, xix. 281-282, xxi. 255-256.
xiii.
183; Palanpur, xix. 347; Panch Mahals, Maravans, robber caste, in Madura, xvi.
xix. 382 Ahmad Shah's victory over,
; 393; Ramnad estate, xxi. 177; riots
al Panipat (1761), xix. 397-398 Par- ; with Shanans (1899), xviii. 364; in
nera Hill, xx. 7; Partabgarh, Rajputana, Tinnevelly, xxiii. 367.
XX. 10; Patiala, xx. 35 Piploda, xx. ;
Marble, used for building, iii. 148-150;
149; Poona, XX. i68, 170; Porahat, imports, iii. 149 carving and inlaying, ;

XX. 187; Raipur, xxi. 51, 52; Ranch!, iii. 241-243.

 ; ;

INDEX 355

Found
or quarried, Afghanistan, Maria Gonds, in Chai;da District, x. 153 ;

V. 56Ajmer, v. 154
; Alwar, Raj- ;
(jondwana, xii. 323.
putana, v, 263 Andamans, v. 356 ; ;
Mariahu,/«//5/7in Jaunpur District, United
Baghelkhand, vi. 186; Baroda, vii. Provinces, xvii. 207-208.
54 Bhainslana, Rajputana, xvi. 4
; Mariamman temple, Samayapuram, Tri-
Chota Udaipur, Rewa Kantha, x. chinopoly, xxii. 3.
331 Cutch, xi. 81
; Daosa, Rajput- ; Marine, Royal Indian, iv. 382-383.
ana, xi. 149 Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii.
;
Marine Surveys, iv. 508-512.
391; Jodhpur, Rajputana, xiv. 180, Glaring, Naga tribe, in Manipur, xvii. 189.
192 Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv. 310
; ;
Marjit Singh of Manipur, dethroned
Kistna, xv. 327 Kyaul<se, Burma, xvi.
; Gobind Chand of Cachar (c. iSoo),
77 Madras Presidency, xvi. 239
; ix. 251.
Malcrana, Rajputana, xvii. 51-52 ;
Markanda Rishi, temple at Markandi,
Marble Rocks, Narbada river, xvii. Central Provinces, xvii. 208.
206 Navanagar, Kathiawar, xviii.
; Markandi, village in Chanda District,
421 Nortli-West Frontier Province,
;
Central Provinces, xvii. 208.
xix. 141, 181; Peshawar, xx. 119; Markapur, subdivision and taluk in Kur-
Rajnagar, Kathiawar, xxi. 78 Raj- ; nool District, Madras, xvii. 208.
putana, xxi. 87 Sagyin, Burma, xvii.; Markets and Fairs, Akalkot, Bombay,
146; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 34; Wan- v. 179 Akot, Berar, v. 190 Alwaye,
; ;

kaner, Kathiawar, xxiv. 354. Travancore.v. 269; Amaniganj,Malcla,

Marble articles inlaid with precious stones, V. 270-271 Angadipuram, ^Ialabar,
;

iii. 243; Agra, v. 78. V. 374 Annigeri, Dharwar, v. 386

;

Marble carving, iii. 241-242 United ; Araria, Purnea, v. 399; Ariyalur,

Provinces, xxiv. 204. Trichinopoly, vi. 2 Arvl, Wardha, ;

Marble Isles, Mergui Archipelago, xvii. vi. 8; Ashta, .Satara, vi. 10; Aslwan,
304- Unao, vi. 13; Assam, vi. 76; Atraf-
Marble Rocks, gorge of Narbada river. i-balda, Hyderabad, vi, 128; Auraiya,
Central Provinces, xvii. 205-206. Etawah, vi. 140 Aurangabad, Hyder- ;

Marcian, Roman emperor, gold coins of, abad, vi. 146 Bagalkot, Bijapur,
;

discovered in Jalalabad, xiv. 2. vi. 182; Balipara, Darrang, vi. 248;

Marco Polo, early traveller. See Polo, Bangarmau, Unao, vi. 380 Bankapur, ;

Marco. Dharwar, vi. 381; Barnala, Patiala,

Mardan, tahsll in Peshawar District, vii. 24; Barsoi, Purnea, vii. 89; Basi,
North-West Frontier Province, xvii. Patiala, vii. 95 Basim, Berar, vii. 100;
;

206. Beawar, Ajmer-Merwara, vii. 139;

Mardan, town and cantonment in Pesha- Begampur, Sholapur, vii. 141; Bellavi,
war District, North-West Frontier Mysore, vii. 177; Berhampur, Ganjam,
Province, head-quarters of the Guides, viii. 3 ; Bulandshahr, ix. 58 Byadgi, ;

xvii. 206. Dharwar, ix. 248 Calcutta, ix. 266 ; ;

Marechas, wandering beggars, in Muzaf- Chabua, Assam, Chandur, x. 115;

fargarh, xviii. 78. Berar, x. 170; Changanacheri, Tra-
Margao, town in Goa, xvii. 206-207. vancore, x. 170; Chhindwara, Nar-
Margary, Mr., murdered on Chinese ex- singhpur, x. 211, 215; Coimbatore, x.
pedition beyond frontier of Burma 366 ;Coorg, xi. 36 Cumbum, Kur- ;

(1S57), 47, ix. 127.

viii. nool, xi. 74; Dacca, xi. 112 Damoli, ;

Margherita, village in Assam, with xi. 141 r)arbhanga,xi. 164; Darrang,

;

coal-mines, xvii. 207 coal-mines, iii. ;

Assam, xi. 188; Deglur, Hyderabad,
137- xi. 209; Dharmavaram, .\nantapur, xi.

Marhai Devi, goddess of cholera, wor- 300; Dharwar, xi. 316; Dhaurahra,
shipped in Central Provinces, x. 27. Kheri, xi. 318; Dhenkanal, Orissa,
Marhara, town in Etah District, United xi. 319; Dhulia, Khandesh, xi. 339;

Provinces. See Marahra. Dhulian, Murshidabad, xi. 339 Dlg- ;

Mari, fair in honour of, at Sirsi, North nagar, Burdwan, xi. 345 Dongargarh, ;

Kanara, xxiii. 47. Central Provinces, xi. 36.8 ; Dum

Mari, village in Mianwali District, Pun- Duma, Assam, xi. 377 ; Dwara Bazar,
jab, with railway station and salt Sylhet,xi. 386; Etah, xii. 37; Etawah,
d^pot, xvii. 207. xii. 47; Faizpur, Khandesh, xii. 50;
Mari Kanave reservoir, Hosdurga, Mysore, Falakata, Jalpaiguil, xii. 50; Fateh-
X. 296, xiii. 179. pur, Bara BankI, xii. 84 Ferokh, ;

Maria Dona, Bernardo Peres da Silva

II, Malabar, xii. 88 Ferozepore, xii. 98 ; ;

appointed governor of Goa by (1835), Gad-Hinglaj, Kolhapur, xii. 120;

xii. 257. Gangavvati, Hyderabad, xii. 132;
 ; ;

356 INDEX
Ganjam, xii. 153; Garo Hills, Assam, Thaton, Burma, xxiii. 342 Wadhwan, ;

xii. 179; Garwa, Palamau, xii. 183; Kathiawar, xxiv. 347. See also Cattle
Ghaziabad, Meerut, xii. 222; Ghusuri, Fairs and Horse Fairs.
Howrah, xii. 237 Goalpara, xii. 274; ; Markham, Sir Clements, cinchona seed
Gondal, Kathiawar, xii. 321 Gudalur, ; introduced into India by, iii. 66, xix. 94.
NTlgiris,xii.346; Gulbarga, Hyderabad, Mdrkhor {Capra falcoueri), i. 233-234;
xii. 382 Jahanglrabad, Bulandshahr,
;
for local notices, see Goats, wild.
xiii. 378 Jaintiapnr, Assam, xiii. 381
:
;
Markinda, penk in Ajanta Range, v. 134.
Jaito, Punjab, xiv. 10 ; Jalalpur, Marlingappa Jangamselt, temple at Bob-
Gujrat, xiv. 15; on banks of Jalangi, leshwar, Bijapur District, built by
Nadia, xiv. 17; Jalaun, xiv. 26; Jal- {c. 1780), viii.254.
paigurl, xiv. 42 Jewar, Bulandshahr,
;
Marmagao, peninsula, railway terminus,
xiv. 102; Jhansi, xiv. 149; Karachi, and port in Goa, xvii. 209-210.
XV. 13; Karkamb, Sholapur, xv. 44; Marmalong Bridge, Madras City, xvi. 366.
Karmala, .Sholapur, xv. 47 ; Kartar- Marmots {Arctomys) i. 2 2 7 Afghanistan, , ;

pur, Jullundur, xv. 61 Katmandu, ; V. 33; Kangra, xiv. 382; Ladakh,

Nepal, XV. 188; Khairabad, Sltapur,
XV. 207; Khamgaon, Berar, xv. 221;
Khapa, Nagpur, xv. 246 Kharaghoda,
Ahmadabad, xv. 246; KherT, xv. 275;
Kittur, Belgaum, xv. 337 KoUangod,
Malabar, xv. 390; Kongnoli, Belgaum,
XV. 394 Kot Kapura, Punjab, xvi. 3
; ;
Kurnool, xvi. 40 Lakhimpur, Kheri,
xvi. 129; Lashio, Burma, xvi. 150;
Lingsugur, Hyderabad, xvi. 168;
Lohajang, Dacca, xvi. 169; Madana-
xvi. 89.
Maroni, daughter of chief of Daosa, and
; wife of Dulha Rai {c. 11 28), xiii. 384.
Marot, ancient fort in Bahawalpur, Pun-
; jab, xvii. 210.
Marothi, the monkey god, temple of,
at Manvi, Hyderabad, xvii. 203. See
; also Hanuman.
Marquetry, iii. 192-193.
Marri, Baloch tribe, xvii. 210-212; in Balu-
chistan, vi. 290 Bolan Pass, viii. 264 ;
;

palle, Cuddapah, xvi. 227; Madari- Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 315 Khairpur, ;

pur, Farldpur, xvi. 228 Madha, ; XV. 212 .Sibi, xxii. 338, 339 Sind, xxii.
; ;

Sholapur, xvi. 230 Madura, xvi. ; 407; Sukkur, xxiii. 122.

399 Mahadevapet, Coorg, xvii. 293
; ;
Marri, town in Punjab. See Murree.
Mahmudabad, .Sitapur, xvii. 22 ;
Main- Marriage, universality of, i. 448-449
purl, xvii. 41 ; Malsiras, Sholapur, xvii. statistics, i. 480 result of early mar- ;

95; Manikarchar, Assam, xvii. 182; riage on public health, i. 500-501, and
Margherita, Assam, xvii. 207 Matheran, ; birth-rate, i. 507-508 in Rigveda, ii. ;

Kolaba, xvii. 221 Mehndawal, Basti, ; 224-225; infant marriage rejected by

xvii. 272 Mhasvad, Satara, xvii. 314
; ;
Lingayats, i. 422.
Mohol, Sholapur, xvii. 387 Mowar, ; Marriage customs, of the Afghans, v. 49,
Nagpur, xviii. 10; Mysore, xviii. 258; 50; in Ajmer-Merwara, v. 145 of the ;

Naglna, Bijnor, xviii. 300 Nalgonda, ; Andamanese, v. 369 in Assam, vi. 41- ;

Hyderabad, xviii. 345 Narayanganj, ; 42; of theBaigas, vi. 214-215; Baloch,

Dacca, xviii. 374 Naregal, Dharwar, ; vi. 287 in Baroda, vii. 43 Bengal, vii.
; ;

xviii. 377; Narnaul, Patiala, xviii. 381; 230-231, 236; of the Bhils, viii. 103 ;

Nasik, xviii. 406; Navalgund, Dharwar, in Bombay Presidency, viii. 300 Burma, ;

xviii. 419; Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 425; ix. 136; Central India, ix. 348, 350;
Nilgiris, xix. 98 Palasbari, Assam, xix.
; Central Provinces, x. 22-24; of the
355 Pattikonda, Kurnool, xx. 75
; Maria Goods in Chanda, x. 153 of the ;

Peddapuram, Godavari, xx. 82; Phil- Chakmas, Chittagong Hill Tracts, x.

laur, Jullundur, XX. 130; Phulpur, Allah- 320; of the Nayars, Cochin, x. 344-
abad, XX. 135 Poona, xx. 184; Punch,
; 345 the Coorgs, xi. 26-27 the Garos,
; >

Kashmir, xx. 244 Purwa, Unao, xx. ; xii. 76-1 77 in Girnar, xii. 248 Gond-
1 ; ;

422 Rabupura, Bulandshahr, xxi. 22

; ;
wana, xii. 324-325 of the Tipperas, ;

Rae Bareli,xxi. 33 Rahimatpur, Satara, ; Hill Tippera, xiii. 1 20 in Hindu Kush, ;

xxi. 36; Sambalpur, xxii. 13; Sandl, xiii. 139 Hyderabad, xiii. 246; of the
;

Hardoi, xxii. 30 Sandlla, Hardol, xxii.

; Kachins, xiv. 254 Kadwa Kunbis, ;

31 ;Savda, Khandesh, xxii. 157 Shah- ; Gujarat, xxiv. 257; of the Kafirs, xiv.
abad, xxii. 197 Sholinghur, North ; 271 the Karens, ix. 137
; in Kashmir, ;

Arcot, xxii. 307 Sltapur, xxiii. 62 ; ;

XV. 99, 1 01 -1 03, 106; Khasi and Jaintia
Somvarpet, Coorg, xxiii. 76 Talegaon- ; Hills, XV. 259 of the Khonds, xv. 281;
;

Dhamdhere, Poona, xxiii. 213; Talikota, oftheKolIs, Gujarat, XV. 389; the Kor-
Bijapur, xxiii. 214; Taloda, Khandesh, kus, XV. 403-404 the Ladakhis, xvi. ;

xxiii. 215 Taunggyi, Burma, xxiii.

; 91-92; the Lushais, xvi. 218, 219; in
257; TehrljUnited Provinces, xxiii. 273; Madras Presidency, xvi. 259, 260; of

the Bhlls, Mahi Kantha,
Malabar, xvii. 60; Minicoy Island, xvii.
360 Mysore, xviii. 192,193-200; of the
; xxiii. 150; Sylhet, xxiii. 190; Thana,
Naga tribes, xviii. 289-290; in Nepal,
xix. 40-41; Nicobars, xix. 77-7S;
North-West Frontier Province, xix.
164 ; among
convicts at Port lilair, xx.
204; in Punjab, XX. 284-2S6 Rajputana,
xxi. 109-111; United Provinces, xxiv.
167-168.
Marri-Bugti Country, tribal area in Balu-
chistan, xvii. 210-213.
Marriw, petty State in Khasi Hills, Assam,
xvii. 2 [3.
Marshall, General,
Daya Ram
(1817), .xiii. 71-72 Mandla
fort taken (1S18), xvii. 161.
Marshes, y/i7/j- or Inls, in Allahabad, v.
233; Azamgarh, vi. 159; Backergunge,
vi. 166; Ballia, vi. 254; BaraBanki, vi.
418; BastI, vii. 132 Benares, vii. 184;
Bengal, vii. 200-201 Bhagalpur, viii.
30; Bhongaon, Mainpuri, viii. 123;
Bogra, viii. 256 Cambay, Bombay,
ix. 294; Chalan BTl, Rajshahi, x. 126;
Cooch Behar, Bengal, x. 380; Rann
of Cutch, Bombay, xi. 75 Dacca, xi.
104; Dapoli, Ratnagiri, xi. 150;
Delhi, xi. 227; Dinajpur, xi. 348;
Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 391
Etah, xii. 32 Etawah, xii. 42 ;
Farldpur, xii. 56 Farrukhabad, xii.
68 ; Fatehpur, xii. 80 Gaibanda,
Rangpur, xii. 123 Garo Hills, Assam,
xii. 172; Goalpara, Assam, xii. 269;
Gogha, Ahmadabad, xii. 302 Gonda,
xii. 315 Gurdaspur, xii. 391
; Hardol,
xiii. 46 Hooghly, xiii. 166 Howrah,
; ;
xiii. 206; Jaisalmer, Rajputana, xiv.
Jessore, xiii. 90 Jodhpur, Rajputana,
; (1697),
xiii. 180; Kamrup, Assam, xiii. 330;
Karachi, xv. 11 ; Karhal, Mainpuri,
^v. 38-39 Karnal, xv. 49 Kherl, xv.
; ;
269 ;Khulna, xv. 286 Kolaba, xv.
362-363; Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 70;
Lakhimpur, Assam, xvi. 119 Madari-
pur, Farldpur, xvi. 228; Mahuva,
Kathiawar, xvii. 26 Mainpuri, xvii.
33; Mallhabad, Lucknow, xvii. 90;
Mallani, Rajputana, xvii. 92 Manj-
hanpur, Allahabad, xvii. 197 Mat,
Muttra, xvii. 217; Mohanlalganj, Luck-
now, xvii. 384; Muhammadabad,
Ghazlpur, xviii.
xviii.44 Multra, xviii. ;
nagar, xviii. 84; Mymensingh,
148; Nadia, xviii. 272, 273;
gong, Assam, xviii. 222 Oudh,
278 Pabna, xviii. 296 Pillbhit, xx.
; ;
137 Porbandar, Kathiawar, xx. 188
; ;
Puinea, xx. 413, 420 Rajput.ina, xxi.
120; Rajshahi, xxi. 160; Rangpur, xxi.
222 Sangla, Jhang, xxii. 52
; Shah-
; ;
INDEX 357
xvii. 17; in jahanpur, xxii. 206; .Sibsagar, Assam,
xxii. 345 .Sultanpur, xxiii. 134; Surat,
;
xxiii. 289; Tharrawaddy, lUirma, xxiii.
316; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 363 Tippera, ;
xxiii. 381 Twenty-four Parganas,
;
xxiv. 69 ; Unao, xxiv. 122.
; Marshman, Mr., Baptist missionary at
Seiampore, xxii. 177.
Martaban, ancient Talaing capital in
Lower Burma. See Thaton.
Martaban, Gulf of, languages of districts
round, i. 3S6.
Martand, Kashmir, temples, ii. 169, xv.
expedition against 97-98.
; Maitand Rao Holkar, adoption of, .as
heir to Indore .State (1833), xiii. 33S,
.^39-
Martanda Bhairava Tondiman Bahadur,
present Raja of Pudukkottai. xx. 232.
; Martanda Varma I, Raja of Travancore
; (eighteenth century), xxiv. 6.
Martanda Varma II, Riija of Travancore
; (1846-60), x.xiv. 8.
Martens {Mustela), i. 222.
Marths, vagrant tribe, in Multan, xviii. 29.
; Martin, General Claude, part of Farhat
Bakhsh at Lucknow built by, and sold
to Saadat All, xvi. 196; Martiniere
;
College at Lucknow built and endowed
by, ix. 2S3, xvi. 196, 199 bones buried ;
; in Marlinieie College, but dug up and
; scattered during Mutiny, xvi. 196.
; Martin, Fran9ois, French governor and
founder of Pondicherry (1674), ii. 463,
; xii. 104, xvi. 251, XX. 161 employ- ;
; ment of native soldiers (1676), iv. 326;
Compagnie d'Orient restored by, xii,
i
; 104 Pondicherry restored to, by Dutch
;
xii. 104.
Martin, W. Resident at Holkar's
B.,
Court (1832-3), i.x. 376.
Martin Lecture Hall and Institute, Pesha-
; war, XX. 126.
Martindale, Sir A., Agent to the Gover-
; nor-General in Rajputana (1898), xxi.
142.
; Martindell, Colonel, Ajaigarh taken by
(1809), V. 130, 132 .issault on Kalin-
;
; jar (1812), X. 1S3, xiv. 312.
; Martinez, Colonel Manuel, proposal to
deepen Pamban Channel, xix. 376.
Martiniere College, Calcutta, ix. 2S3
16 ; Murshidiibad, Lucknow, xvi. 196, 199.
63 Muzaffar-
; Martins [Chelidoii), i. 245.
xviii. Marlyn, Henry, solitary conversion made
Now- by, at Cawnpore (i8io\ xxiv. 172.
; xviii. Maru, hybrid langu.Tge of the Kachin
group, i. 394.
Mama. See Mandiid.
; Marugalkurichi, village in Tinnevelly,
centre of Maravan caste, xviii. 364.
; Marumakkattayam law of succession
358 INDEX
thiou£;h females, in Cochin, x. 344- Mungo), iii. 98; cultivated in Mandi,
345 ; Malabar, xvii. 60 Travancore,
;
xvii. 155; North-West Frontier Pro-
xxiv. 8, 9. vince, xix. 173; Simla, xxii. 380;
Marus, tribe, in Burma, ix. 139; Myitkyina, United Provinces, xxiv. 181.
xviii. 139. Mashalli, neolithic cemetery, ii. 95.
Marut, Surajbansi Rajput, founder of Mashkai, tributary of Hingol river, xiii.

Chamba State, x. 130. 142.

Maruti, monkey god. See Hannman. Mashrft, textile of mixed cotton and silk,
Manit^, or storm gods, in the Vedas, ii. with bundles of the warp tied trans-
216. versely, iii. 187 manufactured in ;

Mariilvamalai, southernmost extremity of Baroda, vii. 54 Hyderabad State, xiii.

;

the Western Ghats, Madras, xvii. 213. 263.

Marwar, another name for Jodhpur State, Maskat, Sultan of, British relations with,
Rajputana, formerly applied to about iv. 109; treaty with (1873J, iv. 84;

half of the Agency, xvii. 213. Gwadar, port of Makran, subject to,
Marvvarl, dialect of Rajasthani, i. 367- xii. 415.
368 ; spoken in Ajmer-Mervvara, v. Masnad All Shah, mosque at IlijilT built

145 Bahawalpur, Punjab, vi. 197 ;

; (1546), xiii. 116.
Blkaner, viii. 208 Bombay Presidency, ;
Masonic Lodge, Lonauli, Poona, xvi.
viii. 300; Central India, ix. 351; 172.
Hyderabad State, xiii. 246; Jaisalmer, Masonry work, at Muttra, xviii. 68.
xiv.4; Jodhpur, xiv. 189 ; Kishangarh, Masons, of Chiniot, Lyallpur, x. 285.
XV. 313; Rajputana, xxi. in; Sirohi, Masozai, tribe of Pathans, xix. 241.
xxiii. 32, Massacres, Ajmer, v. 141 of English ;

Marvvaiis, or Oswals, trading caste of Raj- by Dutch at Amboyna (1623), ii. 456 ;

putana, widely spread throughout India, of Europeansin Bassein, Burma, vii. io*>,
iii. 302 ; in Ahmadnagar, v. 115, 123 ;
118; Cawnpore, ii. 512; Delhi, ii. 366,
Ajmer-Merwara, v. 145 Aurangabad, ; 409 of Bhils in Dharangaon, xi. 297
;
;

Hyderabad, vi. 144; Basim, Berar, vii. of pilgrims at Hardwar, xiii. 53 of ;

100; Bhir, Hyderabad, viii. 113; leading men in Katmandu by Sir Jang
Blkaner, viii. 209 Bombay City, viii. ;
Bahadur (1846), xv. 1S8; of English
412; Chhindwara, x. 208 Chingleput, ;
at Mergui, xvii. 297 of English by ;

x. 262 Dharwar, xi. 317

;
Dibrugarh, ;
Mir KasTm at Patna (1763), ii. 479,
Assam, xi. 343 Forbesganj, Pumea, ;
XX. 56-57,68 by kingThlbaw, ix. 127,
;

xii. 101 Gauripur, Assam, xii. 192

; ;
xvii. by Timur (1398), xvii. 255
139 ;
;

Gaya, xii. 204 Hyderabad State, xiii.

;
of Bhopal Bourbons, Shergarh, xiii.
265 ; Jodhpur, xiv. 189 Lingsugur, ; 324-
Hyderabad, xvi. 166; Manikarchar, Masson, description of Istalif, Afghani-
Assam, xvii. 182 ; Parner, Ahmad- stan, xiii. 372.
nagar, XX. 6 Puntamba, Ahmadnagar,
;
Massori, Bugti clan in Marri-Bugti
XX. 395 Rajputana, xxi. 112; Sirpur
;
country, xvii. 211.
Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42. Massuwah, breed of cattle, Multan, xviii.
Marwat, tahstl in Bannu District, North- 30.
West Frontier Province, Xiii. 213. Mastamma, forest deity of the Betta
Marwats, Pathan tribe, in Bannu, vi. 394 ;
Kurubas, xviii. 196.
Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263. Mastan, Mulla, or Mad Mulla,' Ch.ak- '

Maryul, division of Kashmir State. Sec darra besieged by (1897), x. 122; Mala-
Ladakh. kand post attacked by (1897), xvii. 96.
Masachhatra, Khairabad identified with, Master, Streynsham, mention of Veta-
XV. 207. palemu (1679), xxiv. 309.
Masapli, princess of Balkli, tomb at Mastuj, fort in North-West Frontier Pro-
Kudchi, Belgaiim, xvi. 11. vince, xvii. 214-215.
Masar, village with ruins in Shahabad Masud, of Ghazni, son of Mahmud, coins,
District, Bengal, xvii. 213-214. ii. 143-144; Hansi taken by (1036),
Masandi, Arab traveller {c. 900), mentions xiii. 25, 145 governor of Multan
;

Cambay, ix. 292 mentions Chitakul, ; (loio), xviii. 25; retreat into Punjab
x. 289 visited and describes Multan,
; before Seljuk Turks (1041), xx. 264.
xviii. 24, 25. Masud III, Lahore made the seat of
Mascarenhas, Dom Joao, defended Diu government (i099-ii44\ xvi. 106.
against Mahmud II (1545), xi. 364. Masud, .Ala-ud-din, Slave king of Delhi
Masein, township in Upper Chindwin (1242-6), ii. 359, 368.
District, Upper Burma, xvii. 214. Masud, given government of Lahore
Mash, or urd, black gram {Phaseolus (1254), ii. 360.
 ; ; ;

INDEX 359

Masud, Malik-US-Sadat Ghazi, traditional Baroda, vii. 56; Bilaspur, viii, 229;
founder of GhazTpur (1330), xii. 223, Central Provinces, x. 54.
230; tomb at Ghazipur, xii. 230. Matches, imports, iii. 308.
Masud Salar, nephew of Mahmud of Math or matar, or peas {P/siihi), iii.
Ghazni, Bijai Pal killed by, vii. 137. 98 cultivated in Ahmadnagar, v. 116
; ;

Masulipatam, subdivision in Kistna Dis- Amreli, Baroda, v. 317 Baroda, vii. ;

trict, Madras, xvii. 215. 46, 81 Bijapur, viii. 181 Chitaldroog,

; ;

Masulipatam, or Bandar, head-quarters Mysore, x. 297 Kadi, Baroda, xiv. ;

of Kistna District, Madras, seaport 256; Padra, Baroda, xix. 310; Poena,
and early European settlement, xvii. XX. 173; Rewa Kantha, xxi. 296;
215-217; captured by Forde (1759), Salara, xxii. 122 Sholapur, xxii. 300. ;

xvii. 216; devastated by storm-wave Matheran, hill sanitarium in Kolaba Dis-

(1864), xvii. 217. trict, Bombay, xvii. 219-221.
Other references: Carpets, iii. 216; Mathews, General, took Coondapoor
use of wax in dyeing, iii. 177 manu- ; (i 780), xiv. 357 took Honavar (i 783), ;

facture o{ palavipores , iii. 1S7-188. xiii. 160 victory at fiosangadi (1783),

;

Masum Shah, Mir, minaret at Snkkur, xiii.i 79 Sadashivgarh occupied (1783),

;

Sind, xxiii. 126. X. 289.

Masur or lentils {Ervitiii Lens), iii. 98 ;
Mathia, Asoka pillar, ii. 43.
cultivated in Afghanistan, v. 51 ; Bah- Maths, Hindu conventual establish-
raich, vi. 208 ;
Ballistan,
263 vi. ; Bast!, ments, in Bale-Honnur, Mysore, vi.
vii. 127; Bengal, vii. 245; Central India, 247 Dwarka, Kathiasvar, xi. 387
;

ix. 359 Central Provinces, x. 36

; Humcha, Mysore, xiii. 224; Kudali,
Cooch Behar, x. 384 Fyzabad, xii.; Mysore, xvi. 10; Kumbakonam, Tan-
113; Gaya, xii. 201; Ghazipur, xii. jore, xvi. 20 ; Savanur, Bombay, xxii.
226; Gonda, xii. 315; Jaunpur, xiv. 157; Shirhatti, Bombay, xxii. 292;
78 ; North-West Frontier Province, Sringeri, Mysore, xxiii. 105 Srlpada- ;

xix. 173 Partabgarh District, xx. 18;

; raya, of Madhva sect at Mulbagal,
Seoni, xxii. 170; Sultanpur, xxiii. 134; Mysore, 20; Trichur, Cochin,
xviii.
United Provinces, xxiv. 181. xxiv.48 of Vanamamalai Jir, at Nan-
;

Masura, town in Ratnagiri District, Bom- guneri, Tinnevelly, xviii. 364.

bay, xvii. 217. Mathura, District and city in United Pro-
Mat, tahsll in Muttra District, United vinces. See Muttra.
Provinces, xvii. 217-218. Mathureshji temple, at Kotah, Rajputana,
Mata. See Nani. XV. 425.
Matabar Singh, son of Bhim Sen Thappa, Mathwar, thakiirat in Bhopawar Agency,
took service under Lahore Darbar, Central India, viii. 147, xvii. 221,
minister in Nepal, murdered by his Matiari, town in Hyderabad District,
nephew Jang Bahadur (1845), xix. 36. Sind, xvii. 221.
Matabhanga, Tivt;r of Bengal, one of the Matla, village in Bengal. See Canning,
Nadia Rivers, xvii. 218. Port.
Matabhanga, village in Cooch Behar, Matri Kundian, sacred pool, Udaipur,
Bengal, xvii. 218. Rajputana, xvi. 26.
Mata-Bhawani, ancient well at Asarva, MatrubOtheswara temple, Trichinopoly,
Ahmadabad,v. 108. xxiv. 46.
Mataingda pagoda, Kyaukse District, Mats and matting, from grass, bamboos,
Burma, xvi, 72. felt, &c., made in Akyab, v. 197;
Matak Rai, governor of Chittagong Angul, Orissa, v. 37S Assam, vi. 74 ; ;

(1638), Chittagong nominally made Ayyampettai,Tanjore, vi. 153; Backer-

over to Delhi by, x. 308. gunge, vi. 170; Balliguda, Ganjam,
Matamuhari, forest Reserve, Chittagong vi. 258; Baluchistan, vi. 309; Bansda,
Hill Tracts, x.322. Bombay, vi. 404; Barsoi, Purnea, vii.
Matamuhari, river of Eastern Bengal, 89 Bengal, vii. 269
; Bhandara, viii. ;

xvii. 218. 67 ;Bombay Presidency, viii. 326

Matangapatta, sect in Ritpur, Berar, xxi. Burma, ix. 176; Lower Chindwin, x,
302. 234; Chittagong, x.312; Cochin, Ma-
Matangas, tribe in Southern India, de- dras, X. 348, 349; Daman, xi. 130;
stroyed by the Chalukyan king Mang- Danubyu, Burma, xi. 149; Darbhanga,
alesa {c. 600), ii. 327. xi. 157 Dharampur, Bombay, xi. 296
; ;

Matar, taluka in Kaira District, Bombay, Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 332 Dinajpur, ;

xvii. 219. xi. 352 Faridpur, xii. 58

; Ferozepore, ;

Matari, town in Sind. See Matiari, xii. 94; Garhwal, xii. 168; Garo Hills,
Match factories, Ahmadabad, v. loi ;
Assam, xii. 1 79 Gudur, Nellore, xii. ;
360 INDEX
34S Hanthawaddy, Burma,
;
xiii.
33 ;
history, 225-226; population, 226-227;
Hooghly, xiii. 167; Jessore, xiv.96; agriculture, 227; fisheries, 228; trade
Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 302 ; Kharsa- and communications, 228-229; admin-
wan, Chola Nagpur, xv. 253 Khasi ; istration, 229-230; education, 230;
and Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv. 263; medical, 231.
Kyaukpyu, Burma, xvi. 65 Larkana, ;
Ma-ubin, subdivision and township in
Sind, xvi. 141 ; Loralai, Baluchistan, Ma-ubin District, Lower Burma, xvii.
xvi. 177 ;
Madras Presidency, xvi. 294 ; 231.
Magura, Jessore, xvi. 412; Malpura, Ma-ubin, town in Ma-ubin District, Lower
Rajputana, xvii. 95 ; Manipur, Assam, Burma, xvii. 231.
xvii. 192 Ma-ubin, Burma, xvii. 228
; ;
Maudaha, tahsil in Hamirpur District,
Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 283 Minbu, ; United Provinces, xvii. 231-232.
Burma, xvii. 353; Muzafifargarh, xviii.80; Maudaha, town in Hamirpur District,
Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 128; Mymen- United Provinces, xvii. 232.
singh, xviii. 156; Nicobars, xix. 76; Maude, Lieutenant-Colonel F. F., expedi-
Noakhali, xix. 132-133; North-West tions against Zakka Khel Afridis (1878-
Frontier Province, xix. 182; Nowgong, 9), xix. 209.
Assam, xix. 226; Pabna, xix. 301; Maudud of Ghazni, coins of, ii. 143-144 ;

Pakokku, Burma, xix. 327 ; Palgliat, insurrection at Lahorequelled by (1042),

Malabar, xix. 359; Parlakimedi, Gan- xvi. 106.
jam, XX. 5 Pattamadai, near Serma-
;
Maues, kingdom in North-West Punjab
devi, Tinnevelly, xxii. 181 Peshawar, ; founded by (100 B.C.), xx. 262.
XX. 119 Phalodi, Rajputana, xx. 129
;
;
Mauganj, tahsil \n Rewah State, Central
Porto Novo, South Arcot, xx. 215 ;
India, xvii. 232.
Punjab, XX. 316, 318 RajpTpla, Bom- ;
Mauganj, village in Rewah State, Central
bay, xxi. 81 Salween, Burma, xxi.
; India, xvii. 232.
419; Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 37 .San- ; Maujapuri caves, Khandgiri, Orissa, xv.
tal Parganas, xxii. 73 Rewa Kan- ; 240.
tha, Bombay, xxi. 296 Serampore, ; Maukharl kings, rule in Farrukhabad,
Hooghly, xxii. 178; Shahjahanpur,xxii. (sixth century), xii. 64; Kanauj, xiv.
206 Northern Shan States, Burma,
; 370 United Provinces, xxiv. 149.
;

xxii. 243; Southern Shan States, Burma, Maukme, State in Burma. See Mawkmai.
xxii. 261 Shiyali, Tanjore, xxii. 295
; ;
Mania All, hill near Secundeiabad, Hyder-
Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 317 Sibi, Balu- ; abad, xxii. 160.
chistan, xxii. 340; Tharrawaddy, Burma, Maulais. See Mughlis.
xxiii. 323; Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii. Maulavibazar. See Sylhet, South.
350 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 372
; Tippera, ; Maulmain, town in Lower Burma. See
xxiii. 384 Toungoo, Burma, xxiii.
; Moulmein.
429 Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 75
; ;
Maunath Bhanjan, town in United Pro-
UpperSind Frontier, xxiv. 282 Wardlia, ; vinces. See Mau.
xxiv. 371 Southern Wazlristan, xxiv.
; Maung Aung Myat, Sawbwa of Wuntho,
384. British in Katha opposed by (1890), xv.
Matsya Gandha, fisherman's daughter and
mother of Vyasa, ix. 10, xii. 140. Maung Aung Zeya. See Alaungpaya.
Matsya Purana, the, descriptive of the Maung Da, revolt of, in T.avoy (1829),
Fish incarnation of Vishnu, ii. 237. xxiii. 261.
Mattancheri, commercial capital of Co- Maung Maung, king of Burma (i 781), ix.
chin, Madras, xvii. 222. 123.
Matunga leper asylum, Bombay City, viii. Maung Tun Win, officer of Burmese
380,419. government, murder of (1892), x. 272.
Mail, tahsil in Banda District, United Maungdaw, township in Akyab District,
Provinces, xvii. 222. Lower Burma, xvii. 233.
Mau, tahsil in Jhansi District, United Mau-Ranipur, town in Jhansi District,
Provinces, 222-223. xvii. United Provinces, xvii. 233.
Mau, British cantonment in Central India. Maurawan to\vn in Unao District, United
,

See Mhow. Provinces, xvii. 234.

Mau, town in Azamgarh District, United Maurer, Franz, advised Prussian Govern-
Provinces, xvii. 223-224; muslins, iii. ment to take over Nicobars (1867), xix.
202. 64-65.
Mau Aimma, town in Allahabad District, Maurya dynasty (321-184 B.C.), i. 410-
United Provinces, xvii. 224. 411, ii. 280-286, viii. 279 driven from ;

Ma-ubin, District in Lower Burma, xvii. the Konkan by Pulikesin II, ii. 327 ;
224-231 physical aspects, 224-225
;
;
rule in Bombay, viii. 402, 403 ; Chital-
 ;

INDEX 361

droog under, x. 290 advance into Dec- ;

Mandalay District, Upper Burma, xvii.
can (250 i{. c), xi. 207; Gujrat under, 238.
xii. 36-; ; rule in Indus valley, xix. 149; Maymyo, hill station and cantonment in
Jiiang, xiv. 126 Kalhiawar probably
;
Mandalay District, Upper Burma, xvii.

held by, xv. 175; rule in Konkan, xv. 238-240.

395 ; northern part of Madras under, Mayne, F, O., gave name to Mayneganj
xvi. 247; rule in Magadha, xvi. 408; market-place at Etah town, xii. 37
Malwa, xvii. loi ; Multan, xviii. 24; cutting to Isan river at Etah town
capital at Patna, xx. 67 Punjab under, ; effected by, xii. 37,
XX. 261; inShimoga,xxii.283; Shahpur, Mayni, town in Satara District, Bombay,
xxii.213 Sind, xxii. 394 Thana, xxiii.
; ; xvii. 240.
292 United Provinces, xxiv. 148. See
;
Mayni Lake, Satara, Bombay, xxii. 123.
also Asoka and Chandragupta. Mayo, Lord, Viceroy (1869-72), ii. 516-
Mausoleums. See Tombs, Mausoleums, 517 reforms, ii. 517 financial system,
; ;

and Cenotaphs. iv. 164; extension of municipal govern-

Maval, iahtka in Poona District, IJombay, ment, iv. 287 financial decentralization
;

xvii. 234. scheme (1870), iv. 471, xvi. 315 Mayo ;

M avails or Mavlas, SivajI's foot-soldiers College, Ajmer, established at sugges-

from the Ghats, Parli Fort surprised tion of, V, 173 marble statue in front of
;

by (1673), XX. 5; in Satara, xxii. Mayo College, Ajmer, v, 173; murdered

121. in the Andainans (1872), v, 360; Mayo
Mavallipur, village in Madras. See Seven mine named after, xvii. 240.
Pagodas. Mayo College, Ajmer, v. 173, viii. 217,
Mavilars, hill tribe, in Chirakkal, Malabar, xxi. 156.
X. 288. Mayo Hospital, Calcutta, ix. 285 Jaipur, ;

Maw, Southern Shan State, Burma, xvii. xiii. 401 Lahore, xvi. 105, ii4;Nagpur,
;

234-235- X. 96, xviii. 321.

Mawa, or Mowa, petty State in Kathi- Mayo Orphanage, Simla, xxii. 385.
awar, Bombay, xv. 167, xvii, 235. Mayo Salt Mine, Punjab, iv. 248, xvii.
Mawana, tahsil in Meerut District, United 240-241,
Provinces, xvii. 235. Mayo School of Arts, Lahore, xvi. 105,
Mawana, town in Meerut District, United 114.
Provinces, xvii. 235-236. Mayoon, another name of Perim, xx. 107.
Mawken. See Salons. Mayor's Courts, iv. 143.
Mawkmai, Southern Shan State, Burma, Mayu, navigable river in Arakan, iii. 361.
xvii. 236. Mayura, Marathi poet. See Moropant.
Mawlamyaing, town in Lower Burma. Mayuram, town in Madras. See Maya-
See Moulmein. varam.
Mawlu, township in Katha District, Upper Mayuranathaswami, shrine at Mayavaram,
Burma, xvii. 236. Tanjore, xvii. 2 38.
Mawnang, Southern Shan State, Burma, Mayuravarma, Kadamba king, rule in
xvii. 236-237. South Kanara (eighth century), xiv. 356.
Mawson, Southern Shan State, Burma, Mayurbhanj, Tributary State in Orissa,
xvii. 237. xvii. 241-244; area, poi^ulation, re-
Maxwell, Colonel, Kaveripatnam head- venue, and administration, iv. 98.
quarters of (1790), XV. 192. Mayureswar, village in Blrbhum District,
Maxwell, Major, estimate of value of Bengal, xvii. 244.
turtles' eggs in Diamond Island, vii. 1 1 2. Mazalgaoji, taluk in 15h!r District, Hyder-
Mau, river. See Mahi. abad, xvii. 244.
Mayaka, goddess. See Mahakall. Mazalgaon, town in Blur District, Hyder-
Mayang, dialect of Assamese, spoken in abad, xvii. 244.
Manipur, i. 378, Mazaris, border tribe in Upper Sind
Mayapur, suburb of Hard war, Saharanpur, Frontier District, xxiv. 2 78.
xiii. 52. Mazar-i-Sharif, capital of province in
Mayapur sandbank, Hooghly river, xiii. Afghan-Turkistan, xvii. 244-245.
'74-175- Mazdaism, ParsI religion, i. 439.
Mayavaram, subdivision and taluk in Mazighar, peak in Tirah, xxiii. 388.
Tanjore District, Madras, xvii. 237, Meade, Sir R., Agent to Governor-Ceneral
Mayavaram, sacred town in Tanjore Dis- in Central India (1S61-9), ix. 376.
trict, Madras, with weaving industry, Mech language. See Bara.
xvii,237-238. Mechs, aboriginal tribe, in Assam, vi. 44 ;

Mayidavolu, inscription, ii. 59. Dhubri, xi. 336 ; Goalpara, vi. 44; Jal
Maymyo, subdivision and township in paigurl, xiv, 35.
 ;

362 INDEX
Medak, District in Hyderabad, xvii. 245- xi. 115, Dibrngarh, Assam, xi.
119;
250; physical aspects, 245-246; history, 343 ; Goa,
265 Hyderabad State,
xii. ;

246; population, 246-247 agriculture, ; xiii. 296; Lahore, xvi. 105, 114; North

247-248; trade and comnninications, India School of Medicine for Christian

248-249 administration,
; 249-250 ;
Women, Ludhiana, xvi. 207 Madras, ;

education, 250; medical, 250. xvi, 343, 383; Patna, XX.-69; Punjab,
Medak, tdliik in Medak District, Hyder- XX. 371.
abad State, xvii. 250-251. Medini Rai, rebel minister of Mahmud II,
Medak, town in Medak District, Hyder- of Malwa, xvii. 104, xxi. 96 Chanderl ;

abad State, xvii. 251. granted to, x. 164.

Medak Gulshanabad, Division of Hyder- Medinipnr, District, town, and canal in
abad State, xvii. 251. Bengal. See Midnapore.
Medas, basket- and matmakers, in Coorg, Medni Rai, rule in Palaniau (1659-72),
xi. 28. xix. 337.
Medchal, crown ialuk in Atraf-i-balda Mednl Singh, rule in Bandhora (end of
District, Hyderabad, xvii. 251-252. eighteenth century), xiv. 69-70.
Medhatilhi, commentator on Manu, ii. Medows, General, Coimbatore occupied
262. by (1790), x. 359 Dharapuram taken ;

Medic dialect, division of Eranian lan- (1790), xi. 298; Erode taken, xii. 28;
guage, i. 353- Karur taken (1790), xv. 63.
Medical Aspects. See in each Province, Meds, coast tribe, in Baluchistan, vi.
District, and larger State article under 288; Gwadar, xii. 415; Kalat, xiv.
Medical. 301 Makran, xvii. 47, 48 Pasni, xx.
; ;

Medical Colleges. See Medical Schools 22.

and Colleges. Meean Meer, former name of Lahore
Medical Mission, Ranaghat, Nadia, xxi. cantonment, Punjab, xvii. 252.
196. Meeanee, battlefield. See Miani.
Medical and sanitary administration, iv. Meerut, Division in United Provinces,
457-480 ancient Hindu and Arabic
; xvii. 252-253.
medicine, 457-458 duties of the Medical ; Meerut, District in United Provinces,
and Sanitary department, 458; constitu- xvii. 253-263 physical aspects, 253-
;

tion of the department, 458-460 orga- ; 254; lii-tory, 254-256; population,

nization, 460-461 historyof medical in- ; 256-258; agriculture, 258-259; trade
stitutions, 461-462 classes of District ; and communications, 259-260; famine,
hospitals and dispensaries, 462-463; de- 260; administration, 261-262 educa- ;

scription of District medical institutions, tion, 262 medical, 262-263

; arts and ;

463-464; Presidency hospitals, 464; manufactures, iii. 187.

patients, 464-465 medical and surgical ; Meerut, tahsll in United Provinces, xvii.
work, 465; finance, 465; lunatic asylums, 263,
465-466; leper asylums, 466; Sanitary Meerut, city and cantonment in United
department, 466-479; rural sanitation, Provinces, xvii. 263-266 outbreak of ;

468-470; urban sanitation, 471-472; Mutiny (1857), ii. 511 army division, ;

sewage, 472; water-works, 472-473; iv. 366; water-supply, iv. 473.

Presidency towns, 473 general progress, ; Megasthenes, account of India, ii. 207;
473-474 epidemic disease, 475 plague,
;
;
ambassador from Seleucus to Chandra-
475-476; laboratories,476; Pasteurlnsti- gupta (306 B.C.), ii. 2S1 description ;

tute at Kasauli, 476-477; vital statistics, of administration of an Indian town, iv.

history, 477 existing system, 477-478
; 2S2 description of Patna, vii. 209,
;
;

vaccination, 478-479; bibliography, XX. 67 mentions Pandaia, xix. 394.

;

479; statistics of public hospitals and Meghabhai, rule in Vala, Kathiawar

dispensaries under Government control, (179S-1814), xxiv. 296.
480 ;statistics of vaccination, 480 Meghaduta, the, Sanskrit poem by Kali-
medical statistics, iv. 80; medical ex- dasa. ii. 242.
penditure, iv. 175. Meghan Kara, demon, slain by Sarang-
Medical Institutions. See Dispensaries, dhar, Mehkar town said to be named
&c., and also in each Province, District, after, xvii. 271.
and larger State article tmder K&mmx?.- MeghasanI, mountain peak in Mayur-
tration. bhanj, Orissa, xvii. 266.
Medical Schools and Colleges, in India Meghavarman, king of Ceylon, embassy
generally, iv. 441-442 in Agra, v. 81, ; sent to Samudragupta {c. 330), ii. 291.
90-91, xxiv. 251 Ahmadabad, v. 105, ; Megheswar, temple at Bhubaneswar,
110; Assam, vi. 104; Bombay, viii. Orissa, viii. 1 50.
373>374'4J8; Calcutta, ix. 284; Dacca, Meghna, the, estuary of the combined
 ;

INDEX 3^>.

Ganges and Brahmapnlra, xvii. 266- Meiktila, town and cantonment in Upper
268 ; storm-wave, i. 135. Burma, xvii. 287-288.
Megh Singh, present Rai of Kulu, xvi. Meiktila Lake, Upper Burma, xvii. 276,
'7- 281, 287, 28S.
Meghs, weavers, in Giirdaspur, xii. 396 Meinma-myo ('the city of women'),
Sialkot, xxii. 330. remains of, near Ye, Lower Burma,
Meguti temple at Aihole, Bijapur, ii. V. 296.

175, V. 129. Meithei, language of the Kuki-Chin

^eh ar, subdivision and tdluka in^arkana group, spoken in Manipur, Assam, i.
District, Sind, xvii. 26S. 387-38S, 393.
Meharaiill, iron pillar, ii. 25, 35-36, 51. Meja, tahstlxw Allahabad District, United
Mehendrapala, king of Kanaiij, inscrip- Provinces, xvii. 288-289.
tion at Pehowa (end of ninth century), Meja, town in Udaipur State, Rajputana,
XX. 100. xvii. 289.
Meherpur, subdivision in Nadia District, Mekala hills. See Maikala.
Bengal, xvii. 268. Mekong, river of Indo-China, xvii. 2S9.
Meherpur, town in Nadia District, Bengal, Mekran, division in Baluchistan. See
xvii. 268-269. Makran.
Mehidpur Zila, district in Indore State, Melacheris, or climbers, caste in Lacca-
Central India, xvii. 269. dive Islands, xvi. 87.
Mehidpur, town in Indore State, Central Melakkarans, professional musicians, in
India, xvii. 269-271 battle of (1817), ;
Tanjore, xxiii. 231.
445, 495, xiv. 63^
ii. Melghat, taluk in Amraoti District,
Mehkar, idluk in Buldana District, Berar, Berar, xvii. 289-290.
xvii. 271. Melons, iii. 76 ; grown in Afghanistan, v.
Mehkar, town in Buldana District, Berar, 52; Baluchistan, vi. 295-296; Baltistan,
xvii. 271. vi. 264 Baroda, vii. 48
;
Bengal, vii. ;

Mehmadabad, tdluka in Kaira District, 243, 248 Central Provinces, x. 38

;
;

Bombay, xvii. 271-272. Chin Hills, Burma, x. 275, 276; Chitta-

Mehmadabad, town in Kaira District, gong, X. 311 Chittagong Hill Tracts,
;

Bombay, xvii. 272. X. 321; Cuddapah, xi. 65; Delhi, xi.

Mehndawal, town in Basti District, 22S GhazTpur, xii. 226
;
Goa, xii. ;

United Provinces, xvii. 272. 261 Itimadpur, Agra,xiii. 373 Kalat,

; ;

Mehrab, Mlr,rulein Baluchistan (1695-6), Baluchistan, xiv. 301 Kandahar, ;

vi. 277. Afghanistan, xiv. 375 Kharan, Balu- ;

Mehrab Khan, Mir, Baluchistan

rule in chistan, XV. 249 Loralai, Baluchistan,
;

(1816-7), vi. 277, 278-279. xvi. 176 dry bed of Luni river in hot
;

Mehras, village menials. See Mahars. months, xvi. 212; Punjab, xx. 296;
Mehrup, treachery in siege of Dungarpur Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 15;
(early in nineteenth century), xi. 385. Rajputana, xxi. 121 Rewa Kantha, ;

Mehsana, tdhtka in Baroda, xvii. 272- xxi. 296; Sarawan, xxii. 100; Sibi,
xxii. 339 Sind, xxii. 413
;
United Pro- ;

Mehsana, town and railway junction in vinces, xxiv. 182, 183; Zhob, xxiv.
Baroda, xvii. 273. 432.
Mehtar Mahal, building at Bijapur, viii. Melrosapuram, mission settlement, Chin-
186. gleput, founded by United Free Church
Mehtars of Chitral, descent from Sangln of .Scotland (1893), x. 258, 259.
AlT, X. 301. Melnkote, sacred town in Mysore, xvii.
Mehwas Estates, group of estates in 290.
West Khandesh District, Bombay, xvii. Melur, tdlitk in Madura District, Madras,
273-274. xvii. 290-291.
Meiktila, Division in Upper Burma, xvii. Melur, town in Madura District, Madras,
274-275. xvii. 291.
Meiktila, District in Upper Burma, xvii. Melvill, Mr., killed by Manipuris (1891),
275-287; physical aspects, 275-277; xvii. 188.
history, 277-278 population, 278-
;
Memadpura, petty State in Mah! Kantha,
279 agriculture, 279-282 irrigation,
; ;
Bombay, xvii. 14, 291.
281-282 forests, 282-283 trade and
; ;
Memari, village in Burdwan District,
communications, 283-284 famine, ; Bengal, xvii. 291.

284; administration, 285-286; educa- Memons, Muhammadan class, in Bombay,

tion, 2S6-287; medical, 287. 413 Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 315
viii. ; ;

Meiktila, subdivision and township in Kathiawar, .xv. 177, 178; Rohri, Sind,
Upper Burma, xvii. 287. xxi. 309,
 ;

364 INDEX
Menander, Graeco-Bactrian king, invasion Meru \'arnia, Chamba extended by (680),
of India (153 B.C.), ii. 287 Cutch part ;
X. 130.
of kingdom, xi. 77 coins found in ;
Merwara, British District in Rajputana,
Rajinilana, xxi. 94 probable rule over
;
xvii. 309-311. Sec also Ajmer-Mer-
Sind, xxii. 394. wara.
Menda river. See Mali!. Merwara battalion, iv. 354, v. 165.
Menezes, Archbishop of Goa, synod con- Mesana, tdliika and town in Baroda. See
vened by, at Udayamperur, to inquire Mehsana.
into heresies of Syrian Christians (1599), Messageries Maritinies Cie., Bengal, vii.
X. 343- 280-281.
Menezes, Vasco Fernandes Cesar de, gover- Metabar Khan, tomb at Kalyan, Thiina,
nor of Goa (1712-7), xii. 255. xiv. 323.
Mengals, Brahui tribe, in Jhalawan, ix. Metals, trade, iii. 256 ;
imports, iii. 277,
15, xiv. III. 295; trade statistics, iii. 308, 314;
Mengni, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom- import duties, iv. 265, 276.
bay, XV. 166, xvii. 291. Metal-ware, iii. 237-241 Assam, vi. 72 ; ;

Meos, or Minas, mixed tribe in Raj- Bengal, vii. 274, 348, 350; Bombay
putana Alwar, v. 260, xvii. 313;
; City, viii. 414; Central Lidia, ix. 368 ;

Agra, xvii. 313 Bharatpur, xvii.

;
Central Provinces, x. 105 Chin Mills, ;

313; Bijnor, xvii. 313; Budaun, xvii. Burma, x. 277 Ghotki, Sind, xii. 237 ; ;

313; Bulandshahr, ix. 51, xvii. 313; Hyderabad State, xiii. 264 Hyder- ;

Delhi, xi. 226; Etawah, xii. 39; Gur- abad, Sind, xiii. 318; Indore, xiii. 350;
gaon, xii. 404, 405 Meerut, xvii. 313; ; Janjira, Bombay, xiv. 60 Kapurthala, ;

Moradabad, xvii. 313 Rajputana, xvii. ; Punjab, xiv. 412; Karachi, xv. 7, 8;
313-314, xxi. 115; United Provinces, Karnal, xv. 54 Larkana, Sind, xvi. ;

xvii. 313. 1 4 1, 144 Madras Presidency, xvi. 292

; ;

Merats, name for inhabitants of Mervvara, Mannargudi, Tanjore, xvii. 199 Mul- ;

V. 145. tan, xviii. 31, 37 Najibabad, Bijnor, ;

Mercara, tahik in Coorg, xvii. 291-292. xviii. 335 Nimbahera, Rajputana, xix.
;

Mercara, capital of Coorg, xvii. 292-293. 1 20; Phalodi, Rajputana, xx. 128-
Merevvether, Sir William, clock-tower in 129; Pilibhit, XX. 141; Sabalgarh,
memory of, at Karachi, xv. 12. Central India, xxi. 343 Sind, xxii. ;

Merewether Pier, Karachi, xv. 17; Kia- 418 Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 123 ; Sultan-
;

mari, xv. 304. pur, xxiii. 135 ; Tanjore, xxiii. 235,

Mergui, District of the Tenasserim Divi- 243; Tavoy, Burma, xxiii. 264; Trichi-
sion, Lower Burma, xvii. 293-307 nopoly, xxiv. 35 United Provinces, ;

physical aspects,
293-295 history, ; xxiv. Yamethin, Burma, xxiv. 407.
203 ;

295-297 population, 298-299

;
agri- ; Metcalfe, Sir Charles (Lord), Governor-
culture, 299-300; fisheries, 300-301 ;
General (1835-6), ii. 499 embassy to ;

forests, 302 minerals, 302-304

; trade
and communications, 304-305 ad-
ministration, 305-306 education, 306
medical, 306-307 sandstone, grit, and
;
; RanjTt Singh, ii. 493, xvii. 85; quoted on
; village communities, iv. 278-279; power
;
;
of Messrs. Palmer & Co. at Hyderabad
broken by, vii. 371 reported that minor ;

shale beds, i. 74. chiefs in Rajputana pressed for British

Mergui, subdivision and township in intervention (1811), xxi. 100; Lieu-
Lower Burma, 307. xvii. tenant-Governor of the North-Western
Mergui, town and port in Lower Burma, Provinces (1836), xxiv. 219.
xvii. 307-308. Meteorology, i. 104-156; general meteor-
Mergui Archipelago, collection of islands ology of India proper witli Burma and
along the Burmese coast of the Bay of Baluchistan, 104-137; interest of, 104-
Bengal, xvii. 293 zt)ology, i. 238.
; 105 variety and contrasts, 104-105
; ;

Meriah,\\ViXa7iX\. sacrifice formerly practised combination of tropical and temperate

by the Kondhs, in the Maiiahs, xvii. region conditions, 105 monsoons, 105; ;

89. initiation and development of meteoro-

Meikara, town in Coorg. See Mercara. logical observation and inquiry, 105-
Mers, cultivators, in Kathiawar, xv. 175, 1
07 present constitution of the Meteoro-
;

17S. logical department, 106-107 India ;

Merta, town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana, not an isolated meteorological area,

scene of De Boigne's victory (1790), 107 physiographic features of India,
;

xvii. 308-309. 107-109; monsoons, 109-137; out-

Mertias, Rajputs, in Jodhpur, xiv. 189. side influences which affect Indian
Mertiparvat, or Mertigudda, mountain meteorological conditions, 109; alter-
peak in Mysore, xvii. 309. nation of seasons known as the mon-
 ;;

INDEX 565

soons the primary fact of Indian meteo- period, 136 abnormal features of ;

rology, 109-110; pressure conditions weather and rainfall distribution of

in Asia and Indian Ocean during cold- period, 137; aqueous vapour, 138;
weather period, iio-iii; sketch of rate of cooling of ascending air, 138 ;

air movement in India during cold- ascensional or convective air movement

weather period, 111-112; storms of
the cold-weather period — phenomena
of the upper air current, 112-113;
weather during cold season, 11 3-1 14;
precipitation of the cold season, 114;
the chief cause of rainfall, 138; cause
of ascensional movement, 138-139;
ascensional movement of humid current
forced up and across a line of hills,
139 ascensional movement in cyclonic
;

second half of the dry or north-east storms, '139; special remarks on the
monsoon, 115-116; changes of pres- rainfall in India and droughts, 138-
sure conditions and air movement ac- I46 distribution of rainfall by season,
;

companying local increase of tempera- 140; cold -weather rainfall, 140-

ture in land area, 116-117; storms 141; hot-weather rainfall, 141; rain-
of the hot-weather period, 117-118; fall of wet or south-west monsoon,
wet season or south-west monsoon, 141-142 action of forced ascent of
;

1 18-1 19;extension of the south-east aqueous vapour, 142-143; of cyclonic

trades across the equator into the Indian storms, 143 excessive downpours in ;

sea and land areas, 119-120; cyclonic twenty-four hours during the wet mon-
storms in the Arabian Sea, 1 20-1 21 ;
soon, 143-144; variability of rain-
complete field of extension of the fall, 144-145 ; deficient rainfall and
south-west monsoon currents, 121- droughts, 145-146 special remarks ;

122; Bay of Bengal current, 122-123; on temperatures, 146-152 measure- ;

Arabian Sea current, 123; monsoon ment of air temperature, 1 46-1 47 ;

trough of low pressure, 1 24 date

; variation of ground surface temperature
of establishment of wet monsoon in and effect on air movement, 147
different parts, 124; pulsatory char- variation of air temperature, 147-
acter of the rainfall of the period, 148; diurnal variation of air tempera-
124-125 cyclonic storms of the rainy
;
ture, 148 diurnal range, 14S; an- ;

season in the Bay of Bengal, 125- nual variation of air temperature,

126; normal rainfall, May to October, 148-149; maximum diurnal tempera-
126 humidity and temperature con-
;
tures, 149 minimum diurnal tem-;

ditions during the south-west monsoon, peratures, 149-150; mean diurnal

1 26 variations of the strength of the
; temperatures, 150; hill temperatures,
south-west monsoon currents related to 150-152; rainfall data of 21 meteo-
corresponding variations in the south- rological divisions, 153; average
east trades of the Indian Ocean, 126- mean temperature at 23 stations in the
127 relation of Indian rainfall to rain-
;
plains and 12 hill stations, 154, 155 ;

fall elsewhere, 127-12S; variations in bibliography, 156.

local extension of monsoon currents Meteorology, local. Mount Abu, v. 4
caused by pressure anomalies, 127- Aden, v. 11 Afghanistan, v. 33-34; ;

128; influence of snowfall in Hima- Agra, v. 74; Ahmadabad,v. 95 Ajmer- ;

layas on the rainfall, 129; peculiar Merwara, v. 140; Akola, Berar, v.

character of rainfall as a discontinuous 182 Akyab, Burma,v. 192; Allahabad,
;

phenomenon, 129; important varia- V. 2 28 Alwar, Rajputana, v. 255-256

; ;

tions of monsoon rains from normal, Ambala, v, 278; Amherst, Burma, v.

130; distribution of rainfall, 131 re-
; 294; AmraotT, Berar, v. 308 Amritsar, ;

treating south-west monsoon period, V. 320; Anantapur, V. 338; Andamans,

131-132; gradual withdrawal of the V. 359; Angul, Orissa,v. 375 Arakan, ;

monsoon currents from the Indian Burma, v. 393 North Arcot, v. 405 ; ;

area, 132; pressure changes in Indian South Arcot, v. 422 Assam, vi. no; ;

area, 132-133 ; recurvature of the Backergunge, vi. 166 Banda, vi. 348 ; ;

Bay current in October and November Bankura, vi. 384; Bannu, vi. 393;
towards the west, 133; rains in Ma- Banswara, Rajputana, vi. 408, 411 ;

dras, 133-134 ;
probable conditions Bara Banki, vi. 418 Bareilly, vii, 3 ; ;

of retreat of monsoon current in the Baroda, vii. 30-31 Basim, Berar, vii. ;

Arabian Sea, 134; storms of the 96 ; Bellary, vii. 161 Bengal, vii. ;

period, 134-135; f^urther pressure and 204-206, 282-285, 342 Berar, vii. ;

temperature changes in India during 365 Betul, viii. 8

; Bhagalpur, viii. ;

period, 135-136; this season really 27; Bhamo, Burma, viii. 47; Bhandara,
a transitional period of considerable viii. 62 Bharatpur, Rajputana, viii.
;

duration, 136 ;
precipitation of the 74 Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii. 93
; ;
 ;
; ;

;66 INDEX
Hhavani, Coinibatore, viii. 98 ; Bhlm- Mysore, xiv. 263, 269 Kaira, xiv. ;

thadi, Poona, viii. no; Bhir, Hyder- 277; Kalol, Panch Mahals, xiv. 317;
abad, viii. Bhopal, Central India,
112 ;
Kalvan, Nasik, xiv. 322 Kamrup, ;

viii. 127-128Bhor, Bombay, viii.

; Assam, xiv. 331 North Kanara, xiv. ;

147 BTdar, Hyderabad, viii.

; 164 342 South Kanara, xiv. 355 Kangra,
; ;

Bijapur, viii. 177; Bijnor, viii. 194; xiv. 382; Karachi, .xv. 2-3, 13-14;
Bikaner, Rajputana, viii. 204; Bilas- Karauli, Rajputana, xv. 26; Karnal,
]nir, viii. 223; BlrbhQm, viii. 241; XV. Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 87-
49 ;

15ogra, viii. 257 Bolan Pass, Balu- ; 89; Katha, Burma, xv. '53-154;
chistan, viii. 264 Bombay Presidency,; Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. 174; Khair-
viii. 276, 277; Broach, i.x. 20; Budaun, pur, Sind,
xv. 211; Khandesh, .xv.
i.\. 34; Buldana, ix. 60; Burdwan, ix. 228 ; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Assam,
92 ; Burma, ix. 109-110, 118-120, XV. 255 KherT, xv. 269; Khulna, xv.
;

234; Cachar, Assam, ix. 250; Calcutta, 287 Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv. 311
; ;

ix. 262; Central India, ix. 332-334; Kistna, xv. 320-321 Kohat, xv. 342 ; ;

Central Provinces, x. i [, 100; Cham- Kolaba, xv. 357 Kolar, Mysore, xv. ;

paran, x. 138 Cherrapunji, Assam,

; 370 Kolhapur, Bombay, xv. 381-382
;
;

X. 194 Chhindwara, x. 205-206

; Kotah, Rajputana, xv. 411 -41 2 Kur- ;

Lower Chindwin, Burma, x. 229-230; nool, xvi. 32-33 Kyaukpyu, Burma, ;

Upper Chindwin, Burma, x. 240; xvi. Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 70-71

62 ; ;

Chittagong, x. 307-308 Coorg, xi. 7 ; ;

Ladakh, Kashmir, xvi. 90 Larkana, ;

Cutch, Bombay, xi. 77 Dacca, xi. 104; ; Sind, xvi. 138; Madras Presidency,
Darbhanga, xi. 153 Darrang, Assam, ;
xvi. 245-246, 351 Madras City, xvi. ;

xi. 183; Dehra Dun, xi.2ii Delhi, xi. ;

373 Madura, xvi. 388-389 Magwe,
; ;

225 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 249

; Dera ; Burma, xvi. 413-414; Malabar, xvii.
Ismail Khan, xi. 261 Dhandhuka, ; 55; Mandalay, Burma, xvii. 127;
Ahmadabad, xi. 285 ; Dhar, Central Meerut, xvii. 254 Meiktila, Burma, ;

India, xi. 288; Dharwar, xi. 305; Dhol- xvii. 276-277; Mergui, Burma, .xvii.
pur, Rajputana, xi. 323 Dhrangadhra, ; 295; Midnapore,xvii. 328-329; Minbu,
Kathiawar, xi. 333; Dhrol, Katbiawar, Burma, xvii. 346-347; Multan,xviii. 23-
^^' 335 Dhubri, Assam, xi. 336;
> 24; Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 121-122;
Dibrugarh, Assam, xi. 342 Dinajpur, ; Mymensingh,xviii. 150; Mysore, xviii.
xi- 348 -349
j Diug, xi. 369 Dungar- : 167-16S Nagpur, xviii. 306; Nasik, ;

pur, Rajputana, xi. 380 Eastern Ben- ; xviii. 400 Nelliampathis, Cochin, xix.
;

gal, xi. 391 Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 12

;
; 5 Nellore, xix. 9
; Nemawar, Central ;

Faridpur, xii. 54 Ferozepore, xii. 89 ; ;

India, xix. 25 Nepal, xix. 30; Nico- ;

Ganjam, .xii. 144-145 Garhwal, xii. ; bars, xix. 63Nllgiris, xix. 89 Nimar,; ;

165; Garo Hills, Assam, xii. 173; xix. Niphad, Nasik, xix. 122;
107;
Gaya, xii. 197; GhazTpur, xii. 223; Nizamabad, Hyderabad, xix, 124;
Goalpara, Assam, xii. 270; Godavari, Noakhali, xix. T29; North -West
xii. 283-284; Gonda, xii. 312; Gorakh- Frontier Province, xix. 147, 211 ;

pur, xii. 333; Gujranwala, xii. 354; Nowgong, Assam, xix. 223; Ootaca-
Gujrat, xii. 365 Gulbarga, Hyder- ; mund, Nllgiris, xix. 239 Orchha, ;

abad, xii. 376 Gurdaspur, xii. 392-

; Central India, xix, 242 Orissa Tribu- ;

393 Gurgaon, xii. 403

; Gwalior, ; tary States, Bengal, xix. 254 Osman- ;

Central India, xii. 421 Hyderabad ; abad, Hyderabad, xix. 270; Pabna,
State, 234; Indore, Central India,
xiii. xix. 298 Pachmarhl, Hoshangabad,
;

x'ii- 335 Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii. 384;

; xix. 307; Pakokku, Burma, xix. 321 ;

Jaisalmer, Rajputana, xiv. 2 Jalaun, ;

Palamau, xix. 337 Palanpur Agency ;

xiv. 18 Jalpaiguil, xiv. 32

; Jamkhed, ; and State, Bombay, xix. 347, 353
Ahmadnagar, xiv. 47 JanjTra, Bom- ;
Palitana, Kathiawar, .xix. 360; Palni
bay, xiv. 58 Jaunpur, xiv. 74
; Javli, ;
Hills, Madura, xix, 372 Panch Ma- ;

.Satara, xiv. 85 Jawhar, Bombay, ; hals, Bombay, 382 Panchgani,

xix. ;

xiv. 87 Jessore, xiv. 92

; Jhabua, ;
Satara, xix. 379 Panna, Central India,
;

Central India, xiv. 104; Jhalawar, xix. 400 ; Panvel, Kolaba, xix. 406 ;

Rajputana, xiv. 115 Jhang, xiv. 126 ; ;

Parasgad, Belgaum, xix. 409; Par-
Jhansi, xiv. 137 Jhelum, xiv. 151 ; ;
bhani, Hyderabad, xix. 411 Partab- ;

JInd, Punjab, xiv. 166; Jobat, Central garh, United Provinces, XX. 15; Patiala,
India, xiv. 178; Jodhpur, Rajputana, Punjab, XX, 33; Patna, Bengal, xx.
xiv. 182; Jowai, Assam, xiv. 204; P^gU) Burma, xx. 85 Peshawar,
55 ) ;

Jubbulpore, xiv. 207; JuUundur, .xiv. XX,113-114; Poona, XX, 167; Prome,
223; Junagarh, Kathiawar, xiv. 236; Burma, xx, 220-221; Pudukkottai,
Kachhi, Baluchistan, xiv. 249 Kadur, ; Madras, xx, 231 ; Punjab, xx. 256-
 INDEX 567

259; Puri, XX. 400; Pumea, xx. 414; Berar, xxiv. 389 Wynaad, Malabar,
;

Pyapon, Buinia, xxi. 3 Quetta-Pishln, ;

xxiv. 399-400; Yamethin, Burma,
Baluchistan, xxi. 13; Rae Barell, xxi. xxiv. 402 ;Yellapur, North Kanara,
26; Raghugarh, Central India, xxi. xxiv. 420; Yeola, Nasik, xxiv. ^22;
34; Raichur, Hyderabad, xxi. 39; Zhob, Baluchistan, xxiv. 430.
Raipnr, xxi. 51 Rajapur, Ratnagiri, ;
Methaya, ancient capital in Kyaukse,
xxi. 66 Rajkot, Kathiavvar, xxi. 73
; ;
Burma, xvi. 72.
Rajplpla, Bombay, xxi. 80 Rajput- ; Methodists in India, i. 443; ]:opulati()n
ana, xxi. 92, 93 Rajshahi, xxi. 161 ; ;
statistics, i. 475, 477. See also under
Ramandrug, Bellary, xxi. 171; Ranch!, Protestant Missions.
xxi. 200; Rangpur, xxi. 223; Ratna- Mettancheri, town in Madras. See Mat-
giri, xxi. 247 Raver, Khandesh, xxi.
;
tancheri.
259; Rawalpindi, xxi. 264; Rewa Mettupalaiyam, village in Coimbatore
Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 293 Rewah, ; District, Madras, at foot of Nilgiris,
Centrallndia, xxi.280; Rohtak,xxi.3i i; xvii. 311.
Ruby Mines, Burma, xxi. 328; Sagaing, Mevali, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
Burma, xxi. 353 Saharanpur, xxi. ; Bombay, xvii. 311, xxi. 291.

369; Salem, xxi. 398; Salween, Burma, Mevasa, petty State in Kathiavvar, Bom-
xxi. 416 Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 32-
;
bay, XV. 168, xvii. 311.
33 ; Santal Parganas, xxii. 63 Saran, ; Mewar, another name for Udaipur State,
xxii. 86 Salara, xxii. iiS; Shahpur,
;
Rajputana, xvii. 311-312.
xxii. 212-213 Northern Shan States,
; Mewar (or Udaipur) Residency, Political
Burma, xxii. 233 Shillong, Assam, ; Charge in Rajputana, xvii. 312.
xxii. 279-2?o; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. Mewar Bhil Corps, iv. 354-355> xv. 275-
283; Sialkot, xxii. 327; Sibsagar, 276.
Assam, xxii. 345-346, 355; Siddapur, Mewarl language, spoken in Ajmer-Mer-
North Kanara, xxii. 356; Sikkim, Ben- wara, v. Rajputana, xxi. iii.
145 ;

gal, xxii. 367 Silchar, Assam, xxii.

; Mewat, ill-defined tract south of Delhi,
374 Simla, xxii. 37S Sind, Bombay,
; ; xvii. 313-314-
xxii. 394; Sindgi, Bijapur, xxii. 433 ;
Mewatl, or Bighota, dialect of Northern
Sindkheda, West Khandesh, xxii. 434 ;
Rajputana, i. 367 spoken in Alwar, v.
;

Singhbhum, xxiii. 3 Sinnar, Nasik, ; 260; Bharatpur, viii. 79 Gurgaon, xii. ;

xxiii. 13; Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 22; 405 ; Rajputana, xxi. iii.
Sirohi, Rajpntana, xxiii. 29-30 Sirpur ; Mewatis, tribe in Northern India, xvii.
Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 41 Sirsi, ; 313-314; Agra, xvii. 313; AlTgarh,
North Kanara, xxiii. 47 Sirur, Poona, ; V. 212; Bareilly, vii. 6; Bulandshahr,
xxiii. 48 Sltapur, xxiii.
; 55; Sringeri, ix. 52 Bimdelkhand, ix. 70 Chhatarl
; ;

Mysore, xxiii. 105 Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. ; founded by, x. 198 said to have
;

119; Sultanpur, xxiii. 131 Sundar- ; founded Gulaothi, xii. 374; Meerut,xvii.
bans, Bengal, xxiii. 141 ; Surat, xxiii. 313; Rabupura, xxi. 22 Rohilkhand, ;

153 Sylhet, xxiii. 191, 201, 202 ;

;
xvii.313; United Provinces, xvii. 313.
Tanjore, xxiii. 2 26-227; Tavoy, Burma, Mhar, language of the Kuki-Chin group,
xxiii. 260; Thana, xxiii. 291-292; Thar i- 393-
and Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 307 Tharra- ; Mhasoba, shrine at Bhavsari, Poona, viii.

waddy, Burma, xxiii. 317; Thaton, 99.

Burma, xxiii. 330; Thayetmyo, Burma, Mhasvad, town in Satara District, Bora-
xxiii. 344 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 363-364
; ;
bay, xvii. 314.
Tippera, xxiii. 381 TTrah, North- ; Mhasvad lake, Satara, iii. 331, xvii. 314,
West Frontier, xxiii. 389 Tonk, Raj- ; xxii. 123, 301.
putana, xxiii. 409 Toungoo, Burma, ; Mhow, British cantonment in Indore
xxiii. 423, 434 Travancore, xxiv. 5 ; ;
Slate, Central India, xvii. 314-315;
Trichinopoly, xxiv. 27 Tumkur, My- ; army division, iv. 366.
sore, xxiv. 54; Tura, Assam, xxiv. Mian mosque, at Rander, Surat, xxiii. 157.
62; Tuticorin, Tinnevelly, xxiv. 64; Mian All Canal, branch of Lower Chenab
Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 69 Udai- ; Canal, Punjab, x. 190.
pur, Rajputana, xxiv. 87 Udamalpet, ; Mian Khan Chishti, mosque at Ahmad-
Coimbatore, xxiv. 107 Unao, xxiv. ; abad, v. 108.
123; United Provinces, xxiv. 145,288; Mian Mir, former name of Lahore canton-
Upper Sind Frontier, xxiv. 278 Viza- ; ment, Punjab, xvii. 316.
gapatam, xxiv. 324 Wadhwan, Kathi- ; Mian MTr, Muhammadan saint, village of
avvar, xxiv. 346; Warangal, Hyder- Hasllmpur bestowed on, xvi. 115;
abad, xxiv. 358 W'ardha, xxiv. 367 ;
;
mausoleum at Lahore cantonment, xvi.
Wellington, Nilgiris, xxiv. 385 Wun, ; IIS,

368
Mian Nur Muhammad Kalhora,
Cannl e?:tended by,
Mian Singh, Colonel, governor of Kash-
mir (1833), XV. 93.
Mianas, cultivators,
178.
Miangun, peak of Kirthar range, Upper
Sind Frontier, xxiv. 278.
Miani, port in Baluchistan. See Sonmiani.
Miani, village in Hyderabad District,
Sind, xvii. 315; battle (1843), ii. 502,
xiii. 314, 321.
Miani, town in Hoshiarpur District, Pun-
jab, xvii. 315.
Miani, town in Shahpur District, Punjab,
xvii. 316.
Miani Hor, backwater
chistan, xvi. 145.
Mianwali, District in Multan Division,
Punjab, 317-325; physical aspects,
xvii.
316-318 history, 318-319; population,
;
319-320 agriculture, 320-321 irriga-
; ;
tion, 321 minerals, 321-322; trade
and communications, 322-323; adminis-
tration, 323-325; education, 325; medi-
cal, 325 coal-field, iii. 13S.
; (161 1), ii. 455 visited Aden (1610), v. ;
Mianwali, tahsil in Punjab, xvii. 326.
Mianwali, town in Punjab, xvii. 326.
Mica and mica schist, iii. 152-154 value
of mica produced (1898-1903), iii.
130; export of films for micanite, iii.
152-153; mining, iii. 153-154; ex-
ports, iii. 310.
Local notices: Ajmer-Merwara, v.
139. 154; Anantapur, v. 337; Anda-
mans, v. 356 Angul, Orissa, v. 378 ;
North Arcot, v. 413; Baghelkhand,
Central India, vi. 186 Balaghat, vi.
230; Bamra, Bengal, vi.344; Bangalore,
vi. 361 Bastnr, Central Provinces, vii.
;
123-124; Bengal, vii. 260, 264-265;
Betvd, viii. 12 Bilaspur, viii. 228-229 ;
; 330-332; agriculture, 332-334; trade
Blrbhum, viii.
Central Provinces,
jab, x. 132; Chota Nagpur, x. 330;
Cochin, Madras, X. 348;Coorg, xi. 5,36;
Daosa, Rajputana, xi. 149; Ganjam, xii,
151 Gaya, xii. 202; Gurgaon, xii. 407
;
Gwalior, xii. 430 Hazaribagh, xiii. 92-
93, 95; Himalayas, xiii. 130; Hyder-
abad State, xiii. 262 Jaipur, xiii.
391; Jubbulpore, xiv. 207; Katha,
Burma, xv. 153; Kishaiigarh, Rajput-
ana, XV. 311 Kistna, xv. 320; Kolar,
; Immigration.
Mysore, xv. 369 Kyaukse, Burma, xvi.
77 Larkana,
; Sind, xv\. 141 Madras
Presidency, xvi. 240, 288-289, 300
Madura, xvi. 3S7 Mandalay, Burma,
xvii. 33 Mayurbhanj, Orissa, xvii. 243
1 ;
Minbu, Burma, xvii. 352 Mirzapur,
^vii. 373 Monghyr, xvii. 397
; Mysore,
xviii. 218; Nanjangud, Mysore, xviii.
365; Nellore, xix. 8, 16, 17; Nilgiris,
; ;
INDEX
Fuleli xix. 97 Northern Shan States, Burma,
;
xii. io8. xxii. 232; Palamau, xix. 335 Palanpur, ;
xix. 347 Panch Mahals, xix. 386
;
Punjab, XX. 314; Ranch!, xxi. 199,
in Kathiawar, xv. 206 Rewah, Central India, xxi. 280
;
;
Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 296 Ruby ;
Mines, Burma, xxi. 334; Salem, xxi.
397,403; Sambalpur, xxii. 12 Santal ;
Parganas, xxii. 62 Saraikela, Chota ;
Nagpur, xxii. 83 Seoni, xxii. 171; ;
Shahpur, xxii. 218; Southern Shan
States, Burma, xxii. 261 Singhbhum, ;
xxiii. 2 Travancore, Madras, xxiv.
;
12; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 34; Udaipur,
Central Provinces, xxiv. 83.
Mice, i. 227, 229.
in Las Bela, Balu- Michelborne, Sir Edward, licence granted
to, to trade to the East (1604), ii. 455 ;
piratical proceedings, ii. 455.
Michni, fort in Peshawar District, North-
West Frontier Province, xvii. 326.
Midagesidurga, fortified hill in Mysore,
;
xvii. 326-327.
Middleton, Sir Henry, fleet turned back
from landing at Surat by Portuguese
1 2 compelled to anchor outside Surat
;
(1611), xxiii. 154.
;
Middleton, Bishop, foundation of episcopal
see of Calcutta under (1814), i. 443;
founder of Bishop's College at Calcutta
(1820), ix. 283.
Midhi, tribe. See Migu.
'Midland,' the, extent, language, and in-
habitants, i. 357-359. 402.
;
Midnall, John, journey to India, and resi-
dence there for seven years (1599-1606),
; ii. 454.
Midnapore, District in Burdwan Division,
Bengal, xvii. 327-339; physical aspects,
327-329 history, 329-330 population,
;
;
244; Burma, ix. 173; and communications, 334 famine, 335- ;
x. 52 ; Chamba, Pun- 336 administration, 336-338 embank-
; ;
ments, 337-338; education, 338-339;
medical, 339.
Midnapore, subdivision in Bengal, xvii.
; 339-
; Midnapore, town in Bengal, xvii. 339-340.
Midnapore Canal, Bengal, iii. 332, 356,
; 357, vii. 252, 346, xvii. 340-341.
Migration, internal, i. 467-469; external,
i. 469-471. See also Emigration and
; Migu, Mishmi tribe, xvii. 378.
; Miiiindu V, king of Ceylon, captured by
the Cholas, ii. 333.
; Mihiragula (515-44), White Hun chief,
defeated by Nara Singhagupta Bala-
; ditya and Yasodharman {c. 528), i. 306,
; ii. 294, ix. 336; inscription at Gwalior,
ii. 55 rule in Central India, ix. 336
; ;
invasion by, xii, 127; Gwalior fort
 .;

INDEX 369

held by, xii. 440 ; rule in Kashmir Central India, xxi. 288 Samthar, ;

(528), XV. invasion of, and rule

91 ; Central India, xxii. 25-26; Savantvadi,
over Malwa, xvii. 102 White Huns ; Bombay, xxii. 155 Tehri, United Pro-
;

held Northern India under, xix. 150 ;

vinces, xxiii. 272; Tonk, Rajputana,
Punjab held by, xx. 262. xxiii. 415; Travancore, Madras, xxiv.
Mihiresvara, temple at Nirmand, Kangra, 2 1 ; Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv. loo-ioi

xix. 124. Military stations. See Cantonments and

Mihrban AH, Gulaothi improved by, xii. Military Stations.
374- Milka Singh, conquests in Rawalpindi (end
Mihrpur, subdivision and town in Bengal. of eighteenth century), xxi. 265, 272.
See Meherpur. Miller, Rev. Dr., General Assembly's
Mihtar Mahal, building at Bijapur, ii. 198. School transformed into Madras Chris-
Mikir, language of the Naga-Bodo group, tian College, xvi. 339-340; statue in
i- 3^7'
393) 400; spoken in Nowgong, Madras City, xvi. 367 ; hostels at
xix. 224. Madras built by, xvi. 3S4.
Mikir Hills, tract of hilly country in Millets, areas under, in important Pro-
Nowgong and Sibsagar Districts, Assam, vinces (1903-4), iii. 100. See also Btijra.
xvii. 341. Joivdr^ Kattgtii, Kodon, Mandtia.
Mikirs, aboriginal tribe, in Assam, vi. 44, Milling industry, iii. 226.
xvii. 341 ; Kamrup, xiv. 334; Khasi Mills. See Cotton Mills, Flour Mills, &c.
and Jaintia Hills, xv. 257 ; Nowgong, Millstones, iii. 151-152 made at Agra, ;

xix. 224; Sibsagar, xxii. 348. V. 90; Ambala, v. 283; Barmer, Raj-
Milak, tahsil in Rampur State, United putana, vii. 23; Fatehpur Sikri, Agra,
Provinces, xvii. 341-342. xii. 86; Jodhpur, xiv. 192; Kalka,
Milam, village in Almora District, United Ambala, xiv. 314 Mallani, Rajputana,
;

Provinces, xvii. 342. xvii. 93 ; Mirzapur, xvii. 372.

Miles, Lieutenant-Colonel, took Mergui Millwork, imports, iii. 277, 30S.
fort (1824), xvii. 297. Milur, subdivision and town in Madras.
Miles, Major, negotiated agreement with See Melur.
the Nawab of Radhanpur (1820), xxi. Mimamsa philosophy, ii. 255.
24. Mimics, Muhammadan, Mohan celebrated
Military forces (other than British), in for, xvii. 383.
Afghanistan, v. 62-63 Alwar, Rajput- : Min O, rebel leader in Sagaing, Burma,
ana, v. 266; Bahawalpur, Punjab, vi. xxi. 354.
202-203; Baluchistan, vi. 333; Baroda, MIna, Shah, tomb at Lucknow, xvi. 189.
vii. 69-70; Bharatpur, Rajputana, viii. Minakshi, goddess, temple at Madura,
85 Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii. 95
;
;
xvi. 405.
Bhopal, Central India, viii. 141 Bundi, ; Minal Devi, refuge taken in Dholka,
Rajputana, ix. 86 Cochin, Madras, x.
; according to tradition, xi. 321 Mansar ;

352; Cutch, Bombay, xi. 84; Datia, lake built at Viramgam [c. 1090), xxiv.
Central India, xi. 19S; Dhar, Central 319-
India, xi. 293 Dungarpur, Rajputana,
; Minas, wild tribe in Rajputana, xvii.
xi. 384 Gwalior, Central India, xii.
; 313; Allgarh, Rajputana, v. 208;
436 Indore, Central India, xiii. 347
; ;
Alwar, V, 260; Bhopal, viii. 134;
Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii. 397 Jaisalmer, ;
Bijnor, xvii. 313; Budaun, xvii. 313;
Rajputana, xiv. 8 Jhalawar, Raj- ;
Bulandshahr, ix. 51, xvii. 313 Bundi, ;

putana, xiv. 121; Jind, Punjab, xiv. ix. 82 ;Erinpura, Rajputana, xii. 27 ;

175; Jodhpur, Rajputana, xiv. 197; Gurgaon, xii. 405 Gwalior,

; xii. 428 ;

Junagarh, Kathiawar, xiv. 238 Kapur- ; Jahazpur, Udaipur, xiii. 379 Jaipur, ;

thala, Punjab, xiv. 415 Karauli, ; xiii. 389, 397-398 ; Karauli, xv. 28
Rajputana, xv. 32 Kashmir and ; Kotah, XV. 416; Meerut, xvii. 313;
jammu, xv. 140-14I Kathiawar, ; Merwara, xvii. 309; Moradabad, xvii.
Bombay, xv. 185 Khairpur, Siiid, ; 313; Paron, Central India, xx. 8;
XV. 215 Khilchipur, Central India, xv.
; Patiala, Punjab, xx. 46 Pirawar, Tonk, ;

279 Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv. 317

; ;
XX. 151 Rajputana, xxi. 114; Sirohi,
;

Kolhapur, Bombay, xv. 3S6 Kotah, ; xxiii. 31; Tonk, xxiii. 410; United
Rajputana, xv. 423; Mysore, xviii. Provinces, xvii. 313. See also Meos.
239-240; Nabha, Punjab, xviii. 270; Minbu, Division of Upper Burma, xvii.
Nepal, xix. 54; Orchha, Central India, 342-343-
xix. 247 Panna, Central India, xix.
; Minbu, District in Upper Burma, xvii.
.

403; Patiala, Punjab, XX. 49; Puduk- 343-357 physical aspects, 344-347
; ;

kottai, Madras, xx. 239 Rampur, ; history, 347-348; population, 348-349;

United Provinces, xxi. 18S; Rewah, agriculture, 349-351 forests, 351-353 ;
;

VOL. XXV. B b
 ;;

376 INDEX
trade and communications, 353-354 gem-stones, 160-163 diamonds, 160- ;

famine, 354; administration, 354-356; 161 rubies, 161

; sapphires, 161 ; spi- ;

education, 356 medical, 357 ;

botany, ;
nel, 161 beryls, 161-162
; ti)urnialine, ;

i. 303. 162 garnets, 162

; rock-cr}'stals, 162
;
;

Minbu, subdivision in Upper Burma, xvii. chalcedonic silica, 162-163; jadeite,

357- 163; labour, 163; effect of coal-mining
Minbu, town in Upper Burma, xvii. 357- on the population, 163-164 source of ;

358- the colliers, 164; average output by

Minbya, subdivision and townsliip in Indian colliers, 164; hours of work
Aicyab District, Lower Burma, xvii. and wages, 164-165 coal-mining ;

358. methods, 165 death-rate from mining

;

Minchin, Colonel Charles, Political Agent accidents, 165-166; legislation, 166-

in Baha\valpur(iS66-76), Minchinabad 167; bibliography, 167; trade, iii.
named after, xvii. 358. 256. See also in each Province, Dis-
Minchin, F. J. V., owner of sugar factory trict, and larger State.
and distillery at Aska, Ganjam, vi. 13. Mingin, subdivision and township in
Minchinabad, tahsil in Bahawalpur State, U]iper Chindwin District, Upper Burma,
Punjab, xvii. 358. xvii. 359.
Mincliinabad, town in Bahawalpur State, Mingun, hill in Sagaing District, Burma,
Punjab, xvii. 35S. xxi. 352.
Mindon Min, king of Burma (1853-78), Mingun pagoda, in Sagaing District,
ix. 127, xvii. 139; Amarapura aban- Burma, xxi. 355.
doned (1857), V. 271 appointment of ;
Mingyinyo, king of Toungoo, Burma,
Sao Kya Tun as Sawbwa of Hsipaw, xxiii. 423 moved capital to Toungoo
;

xiii. 220; buildings of, at Mandalay, from site some six miles distant 1^1510),
xvii.143; rebellion of Myingun prince xxiii. 434.
against (1866;, xvi. 414; Sutaungya Mingyizwa Sawke, king, pagodas built
pagoda built (1874), xvii. 128 ; rebel- in Ava (529 b.e.), vi. 151.
lion in Prome, xx. 222 ; at Shwebo Minhaj-ud-din, Persian historian, chief of
(1852), x.xii. 323 supported by people
;
Firozi college, Bhatiah(i227),xxiv. 82.
of Shwebo, xxii. 312 revenue system ;
Minhla, subdivision and township in
introduced into Shwebo, xxii. 319. Thayetmyo District, Burma, xvii. 359.
Mindon, township in Thayetmyo District, Minhla, township in Tharrawaddy Dis-
Burma, xvii. 358-359. trict, Lower Burma, xvii. 359-360.
Mines and minerals, iii. 128-167 decline ! Minhla, town in Tharrawaddy District,
of ancient chemical industries, 128; Lower Burma, xvii. 360.
increase in mineral imports, 128; value Miniature painting, iii. 180, 193; at
of imported minerals and mineral pro- Agra, ii. 131 Delhi, ii. 131, xi. 239.
;

ducts, 129; chief imported mineral Minicoy, island in the Arabian Sea,
products, 1 29 value of minerals pro-
; attached to Malabar District, Madras,
duced, 129-130; classification of valu- xvii. 360-361.
able minerals, 1 30- 131; coal, 1 3 1 - 1 38 ; Mintha Hmat, dacoit leader, Shwebo,
petroleum, 138-140 ; amber, 140-141 ;
Burma, devastated by, xxii. 324.
gold,i4i-i44 graphite, 141 metalli-
;
; Minto, Earl Governor-General (1807-
of,
ferous minerals, 141 gold, 141-143 ; ; 13), 492-493; refusal to enter
ii.

tin, 143-144; copper, 144-145; lead, into alliance with Bhopal (1809), iv.
silver, and zinc, 145 antimony, 145 ;
; 78 suburban residence at Barrack-
;

iron, 145-146 manganese ore, 146-147

; pore built, vii. 86.
cobalt and nickel, 147; chromium, 147 ;
Minto, Earl of, Viceroy (1905), ii. 530.
tungsten, 148 titanium and molyb-
; Mints, closed to unrestricted coinage of
denum, 148; aluminium, 148; build- silver, iv. 518; native, iv. 514.
ing stone, 148-150; limes and cements, Mir Alam. See Alam, Mir.
150; kankar or nodular limestone, Mir Alam, tank in Hyderabad State, xiii.
1 50 brick, tile, and pottery materials,
; 257. .^ii-
150-151 slate, 151
; corundum, 151 ;
;
Mir Jafar, Navvab of Bengal (1757-60,
millstones, 151-152; mineral pigments, 1763-5), vii. 217, 218; conspiracy
152; mica, 152-154; asbestos, 154; against Siraj-ud-daula, ii. 475 ; placed
steatite, 154; magnesite, 154; salt- on throne by English, ii. 476-477 ;
petre, phosphates, 155-156;
155; grant of Twenty-four Parganas to East
potash 156 gypsum, 156 alum,
salts, ; ; India Company, ii. 477, ix. 264, xxiv.
^56-157; sulphur, 157; sulphates of 70; dethroned (176 1 ), ii. 478; restored
iron and copper, 157; borax, 157- (1763), ii. 479; grant of Burdwan,
158; soda salts, 158 ; salt, 158-160 ; Midnapore, and Chittagong to East
 ;

INDEX 371

India Company confirmed (1763), Miran Ghanl. See Adil Khan.

xvii. 330 ; built garden-house at Moti- Miran Khan, Gakhar, said to have founded
jhll (1758), xviii. 57. Mirpur {c. I'joo), xvii. 364.
Mir Jumla, of Aurangzeb in the
officer Miran Sahib Maklian, tomb at Nagore,
Deccan, led expedition into Assam xix. 3.
(1662-3), ii. 402 governor of Bengal
;
Miranda, Donna Iguez de, Manor House
(1660-4), ^'"' 217, xi. 106; defeated at Bombay handed over to English
Pran Narayan, vi. 28 Ahom capital ; representative by (1665), viii. 403-404.
of Gargaon seized by, vi. 29; death, Miranis, rule in part of Dera Ghazi
at Dacca, vi. 29; Cooch Behar and Khan (fifteenth century), xi. 250 con- ;

Assam invaded by, vii. 214 ; built forts tention with Kalhoras for possession of
in Dacca, xi. 106 held Gandikota ; Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 270.
fort, xii. 127; ex]iedition to Goalpara Miranpur, town in Muzaffarnagar Dis-
(1663), xii. 275; took Gulbarga(i657), trict, United Provinces, xvii. 362-363.
xii. 382 appealed to Aurangzeb for
; Miranpur Katra, town in Shahjahan-
help against Abdullah (1655), xiii. pur District, United Provinces. See
239; invasion of Kamrup (1660-2), Katra.
xiv. 332 built forts near Narayanganj,
; Miranzai, tahsTl and town in North-West
xviii. 373 captured Nazira, xix. i
; ;
Frontier Province. See Hangu.
defeated Shah Shuja at Tanda (1660), Miranzai tribes, lawlessness in Kohat,
xxiii. 221. XV. 344; expeditions against (1851,
Mir Kasim, Nawab of Bengal (1760-3), 1 891), -xix. 156, 208.

ii. 478, 217, 218; grants of money

vii. Mirasis, minstrels in the Punjab, Amrit-
and ii. 478
territories, intrigues and ; sar, V. 323 Gujranwala, xii. 357
;

rising against the English, ii. 478-479, Gurdaspur, xii. 396 Jhang, xiv. 12S;
;

viii. I massacre of English and sepoys

; Lahore, xvi. 99 Montgomery, xvii.
;

at Patna (1763), ii. 479, xxiv. 156; 413; Multan, xviii. 29; North-West
defeated by Major Adams, ii.479 grant ;
Frontier Province, xix. 167; Peshawar,
of Burdwan, Midnapore, and Chitta- XX. 117 Shahpur, xxii. 216; Sialkot,
;

gong to East India Company (1760), xxii. 330.

ix. 93, X. 309, xvii. 329-330; defeated
by Hector Munro at Buxar (1764),
Sir
ix. 247-248; defeated by Major Adams
at Giria (1763), xii. 245; Monghyr
selected as capital and arsenal estab-
lished (1763), xvii. 393, 402 palace at
Rajmahal, xxi. 78 Raja Buniad of ;
Tekari drowned by (1762), xxiii. 273
defeated by Major Adams at Udhua
Nullah (1763), xxiv. iii.
Mir Khan I, Jam of Las Bela (1776-
1818), xvi. 146.
Mirganj, tahsil in Bareilly District,
United Provinces, xvii. 363.
Mirganj, trading town in Saran District,
Bengal, xvii. 363.
Miri, Tibeto-Burman language, i. 392,
; 400.
Miri Hills, section of the Himalayan
;
range north of Assam, xvii, 363.
Mirialguda, taluk in Nalgonda District,
Hyderabad, xvii. 363-364.
Miriam's house, at Fatehpur Sikri, Agra,
ii. 130, xii. 85.

Mir Khan II, Jam

of Las Bela (c. 1830- Miris, tribe on northern frontier of
1888), xvi. 146; defeated near Khuzdar Assam, vi.44;14, Himalayas, xiii.
(1869), xiv. no. 133; Lakhimpur, xvi. 122; Miri
Mir Momin's Daira, burial -ground, Hills, xvii. 363 ; Sibsagar, xxii. 348.
Hyderabad, xiii. 309. Mirjan, village in North Kanara District,
Mir Sahib, Konda given to, by Marathas Bombay, xvii.
364.
(1766% xii. 413. Mirpur, subdivision in Sukkur District,
Mlra Bai, princess of Me war, poems of, Sind, xvii. 364.
ii. 424, 430. Mirpur, trading town in Jammu, Kash-
Miraj (Senior Branch), State in Southern mir, .xvii. 364.
Maratha Country, Bombay, xvii. 361. Mirpur Batoro, taluka in Karachi Dis-
Miraj, capital of State in Bombay, xvii. trict, Sind, xvii. 364-365.
361-362. Mirpur Khas, taluka in Thar and Parkar
Miraj (Junior Branch), State in Southern District, Sind, xvii. 365.
Maratha Country, Bombay, xvii. 362. Mirpur Khas, trading town in Thar and
Miram Shah, head-quarters of Northern Parkar District, Snui, xvii. 365.
Wazlristan Agency, North-West Fron- Mirpur Mathelo, taluka in Sukkur Dis-
tier Province, xvii. 362. trict, Sind, xvii. 365.
Miran Bai, wife of Bhoj Raj, built temple Mirpur Sakro, taluka in Karachi District,
at EklingjT (sixteenth century), xxvi. Sind, xvii. 366.
104. Mirta, town in Rajputana. See Merta.

Bb
 ;; ;

372 INDEX
Mlr-ud-din Mengal, rebellion of people mentary on the Ydjnavalkya, ii. 262,
of Jhalawaii under (1S69), xiv. 1 10. 337-
Mlrwarls, tribe in Jhalawan, Baluchistan, Mitford Hospital, Dacca, vii. 337, xi. 115,
ix. 15, xiv. no, in Kalat fell into
;
119-120.
hands of (fifteenth century), xiv. 305 Mit hart, wild cattle. See Gaydl.
in Makran, xvii. 47. Mithankot, town in Dera Ghazi Khan
Mirza, Shah, rule over Kashmir under District, Punjab, xvii. 379.
name of Shams-ud-din, xv. 92. Mithi, tdluka in Thar and Parkar Dis-
Mirza Khan, Upper Sutlej Canals im- trict, Sind, xvii. 379.
proved by, xxiii. 180. Mithi, town in Thar and Parkar District,
Mirza Sami, mosque and tomb at Surat, Sind, xvii. 379-380.
xxiii. 166. Mithila, ancient kingdom in Bengal, vii.
Mirzapur, District in Benares Division, 208, xvii. 380 inclusion of Champaran
;

United Provinces, xvii. 366 - 376 in, x.139 ; Darbhanga, xi. 153.
physical aspects, 366-36S history, ; Mithradates Parthian king, annexed
I,

368-370; population, 370-371 agri- ; Western Punjab {c. 138 B.c.j, ii. 288.
culture, 371-372 trade and communi-
; Mitra, Vedic sun-god, ii. 211, 213.
cations, 373; famine, 373-374; ad- MitrajTt, Raja of Tekari (i 762-1 840),
ministration, 374-375; education, 375 xxiii. 273.
medical, 375 density of population, i.
; Miyagam, village in Baroda, xvii. 380.
454 ' Pyg"^y found, ii. 92.
fli'its Moamaria, Vaishnav sect in Assam, risings
Mirzapur, fahsilin United Provinces, xvii. against the Ahoms, vi. 30-32, xvi. 120,
xxii. 347.
Mirzapur, city in United Provinces, centre Mobye, State in Burma. See Mongpai.
of industry and commerce, xvii. 376- Mocatta, Colonel D., expedition against
377 neolithic cemetery near, ii. 95
; ;
Jowaki Afildis (1877), xix. 209.
arts and manufactures, iii. 199, 210, Mochls, or Muchis, shoemakers and leather-
216, 234, 242; road to the south, workers, number in all India, i. 498 ;

iii. 403. Ahmadabad, v. 98 Amritsar, v. 322 ; ;

Miscellaneous revenue, iv. 242-277 ;

Attock, vi. 134; Bahawalpur, Punjab,
opium, 242-247, 275-276; salt, 247- vi. 198 Bannu, vi. 396 Bombay Presi-
; ;

252, 275; excise, 252-276 intoxicating ; dency, viii. 303, 305 Dera Ghazi Khan, ;

liquors, 253-259, 276 hemp drugs,; xi. 252; Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263; Fe-
259-261, 276; customs, 261-265, 276; rozepore, xii. 92 Gujranwala, xii. 357
; ;

assessed taxes, 265-270, 277; provin-
cial rates, 271-273, 277 bibliography, ;
274.
Mishmi, Tibeto-Burman language,
Gujrat, xii. 368; Gurdaspur, xii. 396;
Hazara, xiii. 78-79; Jhang, xiv. 12S;
Jhelum, xiv. 154; Jullundur, xiv. 226;
i. 387, Kohat, XV. 345 Lahore, xvi. 99 Lu-
; ;

.393- dhiana, xvi. 203 Mianwali, xvii. 319

;
;

Mishmi Hills, section of Himalayan range Montgomery, xvii. 413; Muzaffargarh,

on northern frontier of Assam, xvii. xviii. 78 Multan, xviii. 29
; North- ;

377-37S; botany, i. 166 ?/. West Frontier Province, xix. 166

Mishmis, tribe on north-eastern frontier Peshawar, XX. 117; Rawalpindi, xxi.
of Assam, vi. 14, 44, xi. 341, xvii. 377- 266; Shahpur, xxii. 216; Sialkot, xxii.
378, xix. 241. 329-
Misr Diwan Chand, Muhammad AzTm Mod Narayan, holder of part of Tekari
Khan overcome by (1819), xv. 93. Raj (1840), xxiii. 273.
Misr Rup Ual, administration of Hoshiar- Modasa, town in Ahmadabad District,
pur by (1802-39), xiii. 200. Bombay, 380-381.
xvii.
Misrikh, tahsJl'm Sitapur District, United Modhera, village with ruins in Baroda,
Provinces, xvii. 379. 381.
xvii.
Missar Naudha. .See Naunidhrai. Modhs, caste in Kathiawar, xv. 177.
Mission to Lepers in India and the East, Moegling, Dr., started Basel Mission in
asylum at TarnTaran, Amritsar,v.327. Coorg, xi. 30; superintended schools
Missions. See Protestant Missions and inCoorg (1854), xi. 47.
Roman Catholic Missions. Moens, Van, rebuilt Manuel Kotta fort,
Miswala, Rao, Chauhan Rajput of Alwar, Cochin (1778), X. 355.
Bawal founded by, vii. 136. Mofussil courts of justice, iv. 1 48-1 51.
Mit Parkash, Raja of Sirmur (seventeenth Moga, tahsil in Ferozepore District, Pun-
century), xxiii. 23. jab, xvii. 381.
Mltaiwars, agricultural caste, in Elgandal, Moga, town in Ferozepore District, Pun-
Hyderabad, xii. 7. jab, xvii. 381.
Miu'tkshard, the, by Vijnanesvara, com- Moga, Raja, supposed rule in Gnjrat, xii.
 INDEX 373

365 ; traditional builder of mound at Mohindargarh, fort in Patiala State,

Mong, xvii. 3S9. Punjab, xvii. 385.
Mogal Rao, outbreak in Akola under Mohkam Bilas, garden at Kishangarh,
(1841), V. 183. Rajputana, xv. 318.
Mogalturru, village in Kistna District, Mohkam Chand, Diwan, dispatched to
Madras, xvii. 381. annex the FaizuUahpuria dominions in
Mogaung, subdivision and township in Jullundur (181 1), xiv. 224; defeated
Myitkyina District, Upper Burma, xvii. Sardars of Sialkot at Atari, xxii. 328.
382. Mohkam Singh, rule in Bharatpur (1722),
Moggaliputta-Tissa, Buddhist missions viii. 75.
sent by, ii. 36, 44, 54 ; relics of, ii. 44- Mohkam Singh, Raja of Kishangarh
45- (1832), XV. 312.
Moggallana-Kolita, disciple of Buddha, Mohmand Country, tract on border of
ii. 37 ; relics of, ii. 44. North-West Frontier Province, xvii.
Moghal Kot, petroleum springs, iii. 139. 385-3S6.
Moghias, criminal tribe, in Central India, Mohmands, Afghan tribe on North-West
ix. 384; school for, at Mungaoli, xviii. Frontier, xvii. 385-386; Charsadda held
40. by, x. 180 in Jalalabad, xiv. 1 2 raids,
; ;

Mogok, subdivision in Ruby Mines Dis- .xvii. 326 ; revolted under Jalala and
trict, Upper Burma, xvii. 382. invested Peshawar (1586), xix. 152;
Mogok, head-quarters of Ruby Mines rising of (1897), xix. 157-15S exped:- ;

District, Upper Burma, xvii. 382-383. tionsagainst (1851-2, 1864, 1S79, iSSo,
Mohan, tahsll in Unao District, United 1897), xix. 158, 208, 209, 210 settle- ;

Provinces, xvii. 383. ment of, in south-west of Peshawar,

Mohan, town in Unao District, Uni'ed XX. 115; attacked Shabkadar (1897),
Provinces, xvii. 383. xxii. 186.
Mohan, State in Rewa Kantha. See Mohol, village in Sholapur District, Bom-
Chota Udaipur. bay, xvii. 386-387.
Mohan, contest with Bhattis, xx. 133; Moho-so-lo, of Hiuen Tsiang, Masar
founder of Mahraj, Ferozepore District, identified with, xvii. 214.
XX. 133 killed (1618), xx. 133.
; Mohpa, town in Nagpur District, Central
Mohan Deo, Brij, present Raja of Kala- Provinces, xvii. 387.
handi (1897), xiv. 293. Mohpani, coal-field. Central Provinces, iii.
Mohan Roy, Ram (1774-1S33), founder 132, 135, X. 50.
of the Brahmo Samaj, i. 429; father of Mohsin Khan, erected mosque and bridge
Bengali prose, ii. 433. in Akbarpur, Fyzabad, v. 180.
Mohan Singh, Raja of Rajgarh (1661-8), Moira, Earl of. 6'tv Hastings, Marquess of.
xxi. 69, 71. Mojung, Naga language, i. 393.
Mohnn Singh, Rana of Barwani (1794- Mokaki language, spoken by Loris in
1839), vii. 91. Baluchistan, vi. 287.
Mohan Singh, Raja of Baraunda (1807- iVIokal, rule in Shekhawati, Rajputana,
27), vi. 430. xxii. 269.
Mohanlalganj, tahsll \n Lucknow District, Mokal Singh, Parihar Rana of Mandor,
United Provinces, xvii. 383-384. Mewar invaded by (fourteenth century),
Mohanos, fishermen, in Khairpur, Sind, xxiv. 88.
XV. 212. Mokameh, town and railway junction in
Mohanpur, petty State in Mahi Kantha, Patna District, Bengal, xvii. 387.
Bombay, xvii. 13, 384. Mokha Pagina Muvada, petty State in
Moharbhanj, State in Orissa. See Mayur- Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xvii. 387, xxi.
bhanj. 291.
Moherak, ancient name of Mahuva, xvii. MokharjT, Piram island taken by (end of
thiiteentii century), xx. 150.
Mobgaon, town in Chhindwara District, Mokokchung, subdivision in Naga Hills
Central Provinces, xvii. 384. District, Assam, xvii. 3S7-388.
Mohindar College, at I'atiala, xx. 51. Moksobo, old name of Shwebo, Burma,
Mohindar Singh, Raja of Patiala (1862- xxii 323.
76), XX. 38 Mohindargarh fort, Pa-
; Mokulsi, Raja, built Farldkot, xii. 52.
tiala, named in honour of (1861), xvii. Mokundurra, village and pass in Rajput-
38.V ana. Set' JMuknndwara.
Mohindargarh, tiizaiiiat in Patiala State, Molakalmuru, tcihik in Chitaldroog Dis-
Punjab, xvii. 384. trict, Mysore, xvii. 388.
Mohindargarh, talisll in Patiala State, Molasars, jungle tribe, in Coimbatoie, x.
Punjab, xvii. 384-385. 361.
374 INDEX
Moles, i. 224. Monegar Choultry, charitable institution
Molesalams, formerly Rajputs, in Broach, in Madras City, xvi. 374.
ix. 22. Money, Mr., treasure in Gaya saved by,
Molesworth, Caplain, march from Sadiya during Mutiny, xii. 198.

to Rima (1885-6), xvii. 378. Mong, administrative circle in Chittagong

Molybdenum, iii. 148. Hill Tracts, Eastern Bengal, xvii. 389-
Momeilc, Shan Stale and subdivision in 390.
Upper Burma. See Mongmit. Mong, village with ruins in Gujrat Dis-
Momin Khan I, Mughal governor of Guja- trict, Punjab, xvii. 389.

rat (1730), ix- 293, xii. 352. Mong Mao Long, Shan kingdom, Burma,
Momin Khan II, recaptured Ahmadabad, xxii. 234.
V. 107; alliance of, with Damaji Gaik- Mongheng, Northern Shan State, pagoda
war, vii. 33 governor of Cambay (i 742),
;
at, xxii. 235.
ix. 293. Monghsu and Mongsang, Southern Shan
_
Mominabad, town in Hyderabad State. States, Burma, xvii. 389.
See Amba. Monghta, dependency of Mongpan Slate,
Momins, Muhammadan weavers. Sec Burma, xvii. 407.
Jolahas. Monghyr, District in Bhagalpur Division,
Momnas, Muhammadans converted from Bengal, xvii. 389-401 ;
physical aspects,
Hinduism, in Broach, ix. 22 ;
Kaira, 390-392; history, 392-394; popula-
xiv. 279. tion, 394-395 agriculture, 395-39?
; ;

Mon, tributary of Irravvaddy river, xiii. 368. fisheries,397 minerals, 397

; trade ;

Mon, or Talaing, language. See Talaing. and communications, 397-399 famine, ;

Mon Canals, Burma, iii. 344. 399 administration, 399-400

;
educa- ;

Monapalem, early English settlement in tion, 400-401 medical, 401.

;

Madras. See Armagon. Monghyr, subdivision in Bengal, xvii.

Monasteries, Hindu, Buddhist, or Jain : 401.
Ajanta, Hyderabad, 135-136; Bairat, V. Monghyr, historic town in Bengal, xvii.
Rajputana, vi. 217; Balkh, Afghani- 401-403 arts and manufactures, iii.
;

stan, vi. 249; Bikaner.viii. 219; Borivli, 192, 193, 239, 242.
Thana, ix. 6 Buddh Gaya, ix. 44
; ;
Mongkawng, old Shan principality,
Bundala, Amritsar, ix. 68 Dankhar, ; Burma, xviii. 137.
Kangra, xi. 148; Deogarh, Santal Par- Mongkiing, Southern Shan State, Burma,
ganas, xi. 245 Gandhara, North-West
; 403-404.
xvii.
Frontier, xii. 127; Gautampura, Central Mongkyawt, dependency of Mongpan
India, xii. 192; Gola, Kheri, xii. 308; State, Burma, xvii. 407.
Gorakhpur, xii. 334 Gurdaspur, xii. ;
Mongmit, Shan State within Ruby Mines
401 ; Haveri, Dharwar, xiii. 74; District, Burma, xvii. 404.
Himis Gompa, Ladakh, xvi. 90; Mongmit, township in Mongmit State,
Hubli, Dharwar, xiii. 221 Ladakh, ; Upper Burma, xvii. 404.
xvi. 92 Mahavinyaka, Orissa, xvi. 437
; ;
Mongnai, Southern Shan State, Burma,
Mandalay, Burma, xvii. 143 Manikiala, ; xvii. 405 area, population, revenue,
;

Rawalpindi, xvii. 182, 183; Muttra, and administration, iv. loi.

xviii. 64 Narod, Central India, xviii.
; Mongnawng, Southern Shan State, Burma,
381 Pattan Munara, Punjab, xx. 73
; ;
xvii. 405-406.
Sankeshwar, Belgaurn, xxii. 59 Shah- ; Mongolians, ethnology, i. 291 in Assam, ;

pura, Rajputana, xxii. 227; Sonda, vi. 23; Bengal, vii. 233; Nepal, xix.
North Kanara, xxiii. 82 Spiti, Kangra, ; 41.
xxiii. 94-96 Tilla, Jhelum, xxii. 360.
; Mongolo-Dravidians, i. 347 ; ethnology,
See also Maths. i. 294-295, 304.

Monastic schools, or pongyi kyaitngs, in Mongoloid type or race, i. 295-296, 309,

Burma, ix. 225, 226; Southern Shan 347.
States, Burma, xxii. 266. Mongols, invaded India (1223), 11. 358;
Moncrieff, Sir Colin Scott, President of in Multan and Sind, ii. 360 defeated ;

Irrigation Commission (i 901-3), iii. by Balijan's son, ii. 361 advanced to ;

352- Delhi, but finally expelled by Ala-ud-

Mondapati, family of Ongole, rule in din, ii. 362 bought off by Muhammad
;

Addanki, Guntiir, v. 9. Tughlak, ii. 364.

Mondis, caste, in North Arcot, v. 408. Local notices: Invaded Hindustan
Mondrani, Bugti clan in Marri-Bugti (1304), but were defeated near Amroha,
country, xvii. 211. V. 330; rule in Baluchistan, vi. 275;
Mone, Southern Shan State, Burma. See raids in Bijnor, viii. 194; traditional
Mongnai. occupation of Chagai, x. 117; Delhi
 ; ;

INDEX 375

attacked, xi. 235 attacks on Dipalpiir,

; history,410-41 1 population, 4n -41 3; ;

xi. 359; conquest of Herat, xiii. 115, agriculture, 413-414; famine, 415;
rule in Jhalawan, xiv. no; Kalat, xiv. trade and communications, 415 ad- ;

300 Kandahar, xiv. 375

; Kurram ; ministration, 415-418; education, 418
occupied, xvi. 49 raids on Lahore ; medical, 418 cattle, iii. 81. ;

(1241 and 1246), xvi. 107; Multan Montgomery, tahsil in Punjab, xvii. 418-
besieged (1221), and held to ransom 419.
(1246}, xviii. 26; rule in valley of Montgomery, town in Punjab, xvii. 419;
Indus, xix. 151 ; invasion of the meteorology, 149.
i.

Punjab, XX. 265 ; held Quetta-Pishin, Monuments, obelisks, &c., Anandpur,

xxi. 13. Orissa, v. 336 Ami, North Arcot, vi.
;

Mongpai, Southern Sh.nn State, Burma, 4; Bnghelkhand, vi. 187; Beawar,

xvii. 406-407. Ajmer-Merwara, xvii. 311 Berar, vii. ;

Mongpan, Southern Shan State, Burma, 374; Bhagalpur, viii. 37; Bhavsari,
xvii. 407-408. Poona, viii. 98-99; Calcutta, ix. 281 ;

Mongpawn, Southern Shan State, Burma, Chhatak, Sylhet, x. 197 Chhatarpur, ;

xvii. 408. Central India, x. 202 Chilianwala, ;

Mongsang, State Burma. in See Monghsu. Gujrat, X. 224; Chitor, Rajputana,

Mongsit, Southern Shan State, Burma, X. 299 Dharmsala, Kangra, xi. 302
;
;

xvii. 408. Dharwar, xi. 316 ; Dum-Dum, Twenty-

Mongton, dependency of Mongpan State, four Parganas, xi, 376 F^rozeshah, ;

Burma, xvii. 407. Ferozepore, xii. 99 HarTpur, Hazara, ;

Mongyai, Northern Shan States, pagoda, '^'i'- 5.5 JJiunpur, xiv. 83 ; Karangarh,
;

xxii. 235. Bhagalpur, xv. 22; Koregaon, Poona,

Mongyaw, Northern Shan States, pagoda, XV. 402 Miani, Sind, xvii. 315
;
;

xxii. 235. MudkT, Ferozepore, xviii. 13; Multan,

Monkeys, i. 214-217; endowments for, xviii. 37 Nabha, Punjab, xviii. 271
;
;

at Brindaban, ix. 17; sacred, in Gur- Patna, xx. 70 Riipbas, Rajputana,

;

gaon, xii. 403 ; fish-eating species, in xxi. 340.

Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 28. Monwel, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Mon-Khmer family of languages, i. 382, bay, XV. 169.
384-386, 390, 399. Monyai, Northern Shan States, pagoda
Mons. See Talaings. at, xxii. 235.
Monson, Colonel, retreat through Central Monyo, township in Tharrawaddy Dis-
India ^1804), 491, xii. 181, xiii. 337,
ii. tiict. Lower Burma, xvii. 419.
xviii. 100; helped by Bishan
17, xxi. Monyvva, subdivision and township in
Singh against Holkar's army, ix. Si Lower Chindwin District, Upper Burma,
Chidambaram taken by (1760), x. xvii. 420.
219; Karikal besieged by (^1760), xv. Monywa, town in Lower Chindwin
40. District, Upper Burma, xvii, 420-
Monsoons, i. 109-137; primary fact in 421.
meteorology of India, 109 cause, 109- ; Moocheepara, ward of Calcutta, ix.
iio; north-east or dry, no; south- 267.
west or wet, no subdivision accord-
; Moodkee, town and battle-field in Punjab.
ing to months and characteristics, no ; See Mudki.
dry, 110-118; wet, 1 18-137; most Mooltan, Division, District, and town in
important season in India, 119, 141 ;
Punjab. See Multan,
date of establishment in various parts, Moore, Captain, Chikodi described by
124; correspondence with south-east (1790), x. 224; Hukeri visited by
trades of Indian Ocean, 126, 127; (1791), xiii. 223.
second half of or retreating south-west Moore, Mr., Deputy-Superintendent of
monsoon, 131-137 north-east, iii. ; Benares Domains, at Pali factory, mur-
476 south-west, iii. 476.
; See also dered (1857), ''^vi'- 369.
Rainfall, Moorsom, partial charts of Andaman
Montgomerie, Captain T., survey of Kash- Islands, v. 353.
mir (1855-64), iv. 495 employment of ; Moplahs or Mappillas, fanatical Muham-
natives on surveys, iv. 499. madan class in Malabar, i, 438 ; fight
Montgomery, .Sir Robert, settlement of with, at Angadipuram, v. 374 de- ;

Azamgarh by,vi. 161 village Sahlvval ; stroyed Portuguese factory at Calicut,

renamed after, xvii. 419; Lieutenant- ix. 290 in Coorg, xi. 29
; Madras ;

Governor of Punjab (1859-65), xx. 331. Presidency, xvi. 263 Malabar, xvii. ;

Montgomery, District in Punjab, xvii. 60, 67-68, 73; Manjeri (1849 ^^'^
408-418; physical aspects, 409-410; 1896), xvii. 196; Mysore, xviii. 204.
 ; ;;;

376 INDEX
Mor Jethvva, Old Morvi said to have been Mornington, Lord. See Wellesley, Mar-
founded by, xviii. 4. quess.
Mora Manas, old channel of Manas river, Moro, taliika in Hyderabad District,
Assam, xvii. 109. Sind, xviii. 2.
Moradabad, District in Bareilly Division, Moro Pandit, Parnera Hill taken and
United Provinces, xvii. 421-429; rebuilt by (1676), xx. 7.
physical 421-422; history,
aspects, Moroba, incarnation of Ganpati in person
422-423; population, 423-424; agri- of, Chinchvad, Poona, x. 227.

culture, 424-426 trade and communi- ;

Moropant, Maratha poet, ii. 425.
cations, 426 famine, 426 administra-
; ;
Morphia, prepared at GhazTpur, xii. 231.
tion, 427-428 education, 428 medi-
;
; Morrel and Lightfoot, Messrs., Morrcl-
cal, 428-429. ganj formerly the property of, xviii. 2.
Moradabad, tahsll in United Provinces, Morrelganj, village in Khulna District,
xvii. 428. Bengal, xviii. 2.
Moradabad, city in United Provinces, Morris College, Nagpur, x. 92, xviii. 317,
industrial and commercial centre, xvii. 320.
429-430; hailstorm (1888), 117 «. i. first Burmese War, v.
Morrison, General,
manufactures, iii. 234, 237-238. 192-193; expedition into Arakan, ix.
Moram, town in Osmanabad District, 124.
Hyderabad, xviii. i. Morse, Nicholas, Governor of Madras,
Moran, language of the Bodo group, buried at St. Mary's Church, Madras,
i. 393- xvi. 367 Madras surrendered to French
;

Moran & Co., indigo manufacturers at by (1746), xvi. 369.

Champaran, x. 143. Morsi, taluk in Amraoti District, Berar,
Morans, tribe in South Sibsagar, Assam, xviii. 2-3.
xxii. 346. MorsI, town in Amraoti District, Berar,
Morar, cantonment in Gwalior State, xviii. 3.
Central India, xviii. 1-2. Mortars, manufactured at Agra, v. 90
Morari Rao, Maratha chief, Gooty passed Rajpipla, Bombay, xxi. 81 ; .Seonl, xxii.
into hands of, and resistance against
Haidar AH, v 339 besieged Anantapur ; Morton, Captain, killed by Kachins in
(1757), v. 349 traditional founder of
;
Upper Burma (i892-3\ xviii. 138.
Hindupur, xiii. 140; visits to Gooty, Morurpatti ghdt^ Salem, xxi. 395.
xii. 328; Gooty fortifications repaired Morvi, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, xv.
(1746), xii. 329; sent prisoner to 166, xviii. 3 ; railway, iii. 416.
Kabbaldurga by Haidar All, xiv. 241 ;
Morvi, capital of State in Kathiawar,
Mysore troops ejected from MadakasTra Bombay, xviii. 4.
(1764), xvi. 226; Ratnagiri taken Mosaic work, ii. 127-128; glass, ii. 129,
(1741), xvi. 226; rule over Penukonda, 245-246.
iii.

XX. 105; Sandur, xxii.43; Tadpatri Moseley, Colonel, march on Khyber Pass
captured, xxiii. 204; governor of Tri- (1842), XV. 301.
chinopoly, xxiv. 28. Mosques, or iiiasjids, in India generally,
Morasu Wokkal tribe, migration to Avati ii. 182-184; Adavad, Khandesh, v.
9;
(end of fourteenth century), vi. 152, Adoni, Bellary, v. 25 Afghanistan, ;

153; Chik-Ballapur founded by chief V. 44; Agra, ii. 200,'v. 76, 84-85, 86;
of (1479), ^- 221. Ahmadabad, ii. 184, v. 108; Ahmad-
Moravian Mission, at Chini, Punjab, x. nagar, V. 114; Ajmer, ii. 182, v. 170-
284 Kangra, xiv. 389 Ladakh, xvi,
; ; 171 Ajodhya, Fyzabad, v. 176; Akal-
;

92-93 Nicobars, xix. 64 Punjab, xx.

; ; kot, Bombay, V. 179; Akbarpur, Fyz-
291. abad, V. 180; AlamgTr Hill, Orissa, v.
Morbi, State in Kathiawar. See Morvi. 204 Alapur, Budaun, v. 205 Allgarh,
; ;

Morchopna, petty State in Kathiawar, V. 218; Alwar, Rajputana, v. 26S

Bombay, xv. 165, xviii. 2. Ambahta, Saharanpur, v. 276; Amroha,
Mordhaj, Raja, founder of Bagh, Central Moradabad, v. 331 Arcot, v. 420
;

India, vi. 183. Ashta, Bhopal, vi. 1 1 Aslrgarh, Nimar,

;

Mordhvajpuri, name of Old Morvi, xviii. vi. 12 Aslwan, Unao, vi. 13; Auraiya,
;

Etavvah, vi. 140; Aurangabad, vi. 150

More, Captain, relieving force under, in Bachhraon, Moradabad, vi. 164 Bagni, ;

Nellore (1760), xix. lo. Satara, 193 Balkh, Afghanistan, vi.

vi. ;

More, Maratha chief, built gate at Madhi, 249 Balkonda, Hyderabad, vi. 249
; ;

Ahmadnagar, xvi. 231. Banda,vi. 356; Baniyachung, Sylhet, vi.

Morias, degraded Muhammadans, in 380; Bari, Rajputana, vii. 16 ; Basava-
Assam, vi. 48. patna, Mysore, vii. 94 Bawal, Pun- ;
 ;;; ;;;

INDEX .77

jab, vii. 136; Belgaum, vii. 148, 157; 29; Jaunpur, ii. 184-185, xiv. 83-84 ;

Benares, vii.190, 191 Bengal, vii. 222 ;

;
Jhinjhana, Muzaffarnagar, xiv. 164 ;

Berar, vii. 375 Berasia, Bhopal, vii.

; Junagarh, Kathiawar, xiv. 238; Juu-
423 ; Bhadreswar, 23 Cutch, viii. nar, Poona, xiv. 240 ; Kabul, Afghani-
Bhaisa, Hyderabad, Bhatkal, viii. 41 ; stan, v. 45, xiv. 244 ; Kadiri, Cuddapah,
North Kanara, viii. 90; Bhera, Shah- xiv. 260 ; Kairana, Muzaffarnagar, xiv.
pnr, viii. 100 Bhilsa, Central India,
; 287 ; Hyderabad,
Kallur, xiv. 315 ;

viii. 105; Bhitri, Ghazipur, viii. 118; Kalyan, Thana, xiv. 323 ; Kaman,
Bhopal, viii. 143, 144; Bhuj, Cutch, Rajputana, xiv. 326 Kanauj, Farrukh- ;

viii. 151; BTdar, Hyderabad, ii. 194, abad, xiv. 371 Kandahar, Afghani- ;

viii. 170, 172; Bijapur, ii. 197, 198, viii. stan, xiv. 374; Karachi, xv. 4; Karad,
186; Bikaner, viii. 219 Bilgram, Har- ; Satara, xv. 19 Kashmir, xv. 96 ; ;

doT, viii. 235 Biswan,Sitapur, viii. 250

; KhairabadjSitapur, xv. 207; Khanapur,
Bodhan, Hyderabad, viii. 254 Bombay ; Belgaum, xv. 223; Khed, Poona, xv.
City, viii. 402; Broach, ix. 21, 30; 266; Khudabad, Sind, xv. 284, xvi.
Budaun, ix. 35, 42 Bundi, Rajpntana, ; 138 Kiratpur, Bijnor, xv. 308 Kodan-
; ;

ix. 88 Burhanpiir, Nimar, ix. 104, 105;

; gal, Hyderabad, xv. 340 Kohir, ;

Calcutta, ix. 279; Cam bay, ix. 297; Hyderabad, xv. 353; Lahore, ii. 199,
Central India, ix. 346-347 Chainpur, ;
xvi. 108, 109, no, 111,112,115; Laksh-
Shahabad, x. 121 Champaner, Panch ; meshwar, Bombay, xvi. 131 Lar, ;

Mahals, xix. 383 Chaul, Kolaba, x. ; Gorakhpur, xvi. 136 Lucknow, xvi. ;

185; Chicacole, Ganjam, x. 217; Chi- 189, 191, 195; Machhlishahr, Jaunpur,
niot, Lyallpur, x. 285 Dabhol, Ratna- ;
xvi. 225 ^ladhi, Ahmadnagar, xvi.
;

giri, xi. loo-ioi 117 Dacca, xi. 117 ; ; 231; Madras City, xvi. 367 Mahaban, ;

Damoh, xi. 137; Daulatabad, Hyder- Muttra, xvi. 427; Maheshvvar, Central
abad, xi. 201; Deesa, Palanpur, xi. 209 ;
India, xvii. 10; Mahoba, Hamirpur,
Delhi, ii. 122-123, "^^^i ^^9> '^3) '9^) xvii. 23; Malda, xvii. 83; Malkapur,
200, v. 182-183, xi. 234, 236, 238; Berar, xvii. 92 Manchar, Poona, xvii.
;

Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 258 Devlkot, ; 122; Mandal, Ahmadabad, xvii. 123;
Dinajpur, xi. 276; Dhar, Central India, Mandawar, Bijnor, xvii. 151 ; Mandu,
xi. 295 Dholka, Ahmadabad, xi. 321
; Central India, ii. 185-186, 187, xvii.
Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 325 Dldwana, ; 1 73Mangalvedha, Bombay, xvii. 1 78
;

Rajputana, xi. 343; Dipalpur, Mont- Manglaur, Saharanpur, xvii. 178; Man-
gomery, xi. 359; Dohrighat, Azamgarb, grol, Rajputana, xvii. 180; Manvi,
xi. 367 Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 6
; ;
Hyderabad, xvii. 203 Marahra, Etah, ;

Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 21 Erandol, ;

xvii. 204; Matiari, Sind, xvii. 221;
Khandesh, xii. 26 Etawah, xii. 47 ; ;
Meerut, xvii. 265 Mirzapur, xvii. 376 ;

Earrukhnagar, Gurgaon, xii. 73 P'atah- ; Moradabad, xvii. 430; Mount Delly,

abad, Hissar, xii. 74 Fatehpur, xii. 83 ;
;
Malabar, xi. 241 Multan, xviii. 36- ;

Fatehpur, Bara Bank!, xii. 84 Fateh- ; 37; Mundra, Cutch, xviii. 39; Mur-
pur Sikri, Agra, ii. 127, xii. 85 Fath- ;
shidabad, xviii. 56, 57 Muttra, xviii. ;

khelda, Berar, xii. 86 Firozabad, Agra, ; 73 Muzaffargarh, xviii. 83 Nagaur,

; ;

xii. 100; Galna, Nasik, xii. 124 Gan- ; Rajputana, xviii. 298 Nander, Hyder- ;

goh, Saharanpur, xii. 139; Garhmuk- abad, xviii. 355 Nandi, Mysore, xviii.
;

tesar, Meerut, xii. 163; Gaur, ii. 189, 359 Nandurbar, Khandesh, xviii. 363
;
;

191, 192-193, xii. 186, 189-191, 193- Narayanganj, Dacca, xviii. 373 Nar- ;

194; Ghod, Poona, xii. 233; Ghotki, nala, Berar, xviii. 379 Narod, Central ;

Sind, xii. 237 Gokak, Belgaum, xii.

;
India, xviii. 381 Naslrabad, Khandesh,
;

307 ;Golconda, Hyderabad, xii. 309 ;

xviii. 413; Ovvsa, Hyderabad, xix. 294;
Gopamau, HardoT, xii. 330 Gugi, ;
Pandua, Malda, ii. 189, 190, xix. 393-
Hyderabad, xvi. 163 Gujarat, ii. 195- ; 394; Patna, XX. 70; Penukonda, Ananta-
196 Gulaothi, Bulandshahr, xii. 374
; ;
pur, XX. 105 Pihanl, Hardoi, xx. 136;
;

Gulbarga, Hyderabad, ii. 193-194, Pllibhit, XX. 144; Ponnani, Malabar,

xii- 377> 3S2, 383 Gwalior, xii. 438 ; ;
XX. 164-165 Rae Barell, xxi. 33
; ;

HajTpur, Muzaffarpur, Hansi, xiii. 7 ; Rahimatpur, Satara, xxi. 36 Raichfir, ;

Hissar, xiii. 25 Hapur, Meerut, xiii. ; Hyderabad, xxi. 44-45 Kaisen, Bhopal, ;

40; Herat, Afghanistan, xiii. 114; xxi. 63 Rajmahal, Santal Pargaiias,

;

Hijili, Midnapore, xiii. 116; Hissar, xxi, 78; Rampur, xxi. 1S9; Kander,
xiii. 156; Hooghly, xiii. 177 Hubli, ;
Surat, xxiii. 157; Ranthambhor, Raj-
Dharwar, xiii. 221; Hyderabad, xiii. putana, xxi. 235 Ritpur, Berar, xxi. ;

309 ; Jais, Rae Barell, xiii. 402 ;

Jajpur, 301 Rohankhed, Berar, xxi. 304
;

Orissa, xiv, li ;
Jalalabad, Muzaffar- Rohri, Sind, xxi. 309 Sadhaura, Am- ;

nagar, xiv. 14 ;
Jalna, Hyderabad, xiv. bala, xxi. 347 Saharanpur, xxi. 379
;
 ; ;

378 INDEX
Sambhal, Moradabad, xxii. 19; Sandlla, Motijhil, lake and palace, at Murshidabad,
Hardol, xxii. 31 Sankaridnig, Salem,
;
xviii. 56-57.
xxii. 58 Sante Bennur, Mysore, xxii.
;
Motlpura, Mandawar identified with,
79 ; Sarangpur, Central India, xxii. xvii. 151.

96; Sasvad, Poona, xxii. 112 vSatgaon, ;

Motlpura marble. See Marble.
Hooghly, xxii. 129; Savanur, Bombay, Motlibai Obstetric Hospital, Bombay
xxii. 157; Seliore, Bhopal, xxii. 161; City, 379. viii.

Seohara, Bijnor, xxii. 164; Seram, Moulmein, subdivision and township in

Hyderabad, xxii. 177; Shahabad, xxii. Amherst District, Lower Burma, xviii.

197-198; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 210; 6 ; shale and sandstone beds, i. 74.

Shikarpwr, Sind, xxii. 278; Shirol, Moulmein, head-quarters of Amherst Dis-
Bombay, xxii. 292 Sindhnur, Hyder-
; trict and seaport. Lower Burma, with
abad, xxii. 433 Sira, Mysore, xxiii.
; saw-mills and rice-mills, xviii. 6-9 arts ;

16; Srlnagar, Kashmir, xxiii. 100; and manufactures, iii. 231, 234.
Snltanganj, Bhagalpur, xxiii. 130; Sul- Moulmeingyun, township in Myaungmya
tanpur, xxiii. 138-139; Surat, xxiii. District, Lower Burma, xviii. 9.
166 ; Sylhet, vi. 36, 48, xxiii. 202 ;
Mounds, ancient, Akra, near Bannu, vi.
Talikota, Bijapur, xxiii. 214; Tatta, 395 Dhul Kot, Dhar, xi. 293 Hangal,
; ;

Sind, xxii. 403, xxiii. 255-256; Thana Dharwar, xiii. 23-24 Hardoi, xiii. 45 ; ;

l^hawan, Muzaffamagar, xxiii. 304; Kalyandrug, Anantapur, xiv. 323-324;

TribenT, Hooghly, xxiv. 25 Trichino- ; Kesariya, Champaran, xv. 204; Lahore,
poly, xxiv. 47 Udaipur, Rajputana,
; xvi. 97 Lauriya Nandangarh, Cham-
;

xxiv. 103; Ujhani, Budaun, xxiv. 112 ;

paran, xvi. 155 ; Loralai, Baluchistan,
Vishalgarh, Bombay, xxiv. 32 1 Yad- ; xvi. 175; Lucknow, xvi. 182; Maga-
gir, Hyderabad, xxiv. 400; Zafarabad, than, Thana, xvi. 410-41 1 Maniar, ;

Jaunpur, xxiv. 426. Ballia, xvii. 181; Pllibhit, xx. 138;

Mosquitoes, in Kachhi, Baluchistan, xiv. Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 14
249; Ma-ubin, Burma, xvii. 225, 231 Rae BarelT,xxi. 27 ; Ramnagar, Bareilly,
Minicoy Island, xvi. 87 Myaungmya, ; xxi. 181; Rasra, Ballia, xxi. 238;
Burma, xviii. 113; Mysore, xviii. 167 ;
Saidpur, Ghazipur, xxi. 384 Sambhal, ;

Punjab, XX. 256. Moradabad, xxii. 18 Sanklsa, Farnikh- ;

Mota Kotarna, petty State in Mah! abad, xxii. 60 Sarawan, Baluchistan,

;

Kantlia, Bombay, xvii. 14, xviii. 4. xxii. 99 Set Mahet, Gonda, xxii. 181 ;
;

Motesar, village in United Provinces. See Shahpur, xxii. 215; Sialkot, xxii. 328,
Mukteswar. 335 Soron, Etah, xxiii. 89.
;

Moth, tahsll in Jhansi District, United Mount Harriett Range, Port Blair, Anda-
Provinces, xviii. 5. mans, xx. 192.
Moth, or kidney bean {Fhaseohis aconiti- Mount Victoria, highest point in Natma-
foliiis), 98
iii. cultivated in Bilaspur,
; daung Range, Burma, xviii. 9.
viii. 227 Dholpur, xi. 326 Jaisalmer,
; ;
Mountains and hills, Abor Hills, Assam,
xiv. 5 Jaipur, xiii. 389
; Jodhpur, xiv. ;
v. 2-3 Mount Abu, Rajputana, v.
;

190; Kachhi, Baluchistan, xiv. 250; 3-7 Agastyamalai, Travancore, v. 71

; ;

Karauli, xv. 29 Kishangarh, xv. 313

; ; Ajanta Hills, or Inhyadri, Berar and
North-West Frontier Province, xix. Hyderabad, v. 133-134; Aka Hills,
173; Raipur, xxi. 53 Rajputana, xxi. ; Assam, v. 177 Alamglr Hill, Orissa, ;

120; Shekhawati, Rajputana, xxii. V. 204 Anaimalais, Madras, i. 40, v.

;

269; United Provinces, xxiv. 182. 332-334; Arakan Yoma, Burma,v. 397-
Mother-of-pearl inlay, ii. 126-127. 398 Arasur Hills, Mahi Kantha, v.
;

Moti Gate, at Pavagarh, Ranch Mahals, 400 Aravalli, Rajputana, i. 1-2, 33,35,
;

XX. 80. V. 401-402; Assam Range, vi. 120;

Moti Mahal, palace, at Jodhpur, xiv. 199; Assia, Orissa, vi. 121 Baba Budan, ;

Lashkar, Gwalior, xvi. 151 ; Lucknow, Mysore, vi. 163; Badamgarh, Chota
xvi. 190, 196. Nagpur, vi. 176; Badrinath, Garhwal,
Mot! Masjid,at Agra, ii. 200; Lahore, xvi. vi. 179-181 Balaghat, Hyderabad,
;

108. vi. 222 Barabar Hills, Gaya, vi. 424-

;

Moti Talab, tank at Tonnfir, Mysore, 425; Barail, Assam, vi. 425-426;
xxiii. 41 8. Barda Hills, Kathiawar, vi. 431 ;

Moti Talao, lake at Vadi, Bombay, xxiv. Bettadpur, Mysore, viii. 5 Bharamurio, ;

291-292. Central Provinces, viii. 72 Bhuban

;

Motihari, subdivision in Champaran Dis- Hills, Assam, viii. 149 ; Biligiri-Rangan,

trict, Bengal, xviii. 5. Madras and Mysore, viii. 236 Black ;

Motihari, town in Champaran District, Mountain, North-West Frontier, viii.

Bengal, xviii. 5. 251-252; Brahmagiri, Coorg, ix. 8;
 ;;

INDEX 379

Brahui Range, Central, Baluchistan, ix. Mahavinyaka, Orissa, xvL 437-438

14-15 Cachar Hills, North, Assam, ix.
; Mahendragiri,Ganjam,xvii. 8; Alahudi,
259-260; Cardamom, Travancore, ix. Hazaribagh, xvii. 26 Maikala, Central ;

300-301 Chagai and Kas Koh Hills,

; India and Central Provinces, xvii. 29-
Baluchistan, x. 1 20-1 21 Chin Hills, ; 30 ; Mailan, Central Provinces, xvii.
Burma, x. 270-279; Pakokkn Chin 30 Makran Coast Range, Baluchistan,
;

Hills, Burma, x. 280 Chitaldroog ; xvii. 51 Makran Range, Central, Balu-

;

Hills, Mysore, x. 298 Cholas, Eastern ; chistan, xvii. 51 Makurti, Nilgiris, ;

Himalayas, x. 327 Cochin, Madras, ; ^^"''-

53 Malayagiri, Orissa, xvii. 74 ;
;

X. 340; Dafla Hills, Assam, xi, 121- Manabum, Assam, xvii. 108 Mandar- ;

122; Dalma, Manbhum, xi. 126; giri, Bhagalpur, xvii. 149 Mankar- ;

Daphabum, Assam, xi. 149 Darrang, ; nacha, Chota Nagpur, xvii. 198; Marang
Assam, xi. 181-182 Daulatabad, ; Burn, RanchI, xvii. 205; Marutvamalai,
Hyderabad, xiv. 28 Deogarh, Central ; Travancore, xvii. 213; MeghasanT,
Provinces, xi. 245 Dhaola Dhar, ; Orissa, xvii. 266 Mertiparvat, Mysore,
;

Kangra, xi. 287 Dharmsala, Kangra,

; xvii. 309 Miri Hills, Assam, xvii.
;

xi. 302 Dhauli, Orissa, xi. 317-318;

; 363 Mishmi Hills, Assam, xvii. 377-
;

Dongkya, Sikkim, xi. 368 Ganjo ; 378 ;Mount Victoria, Burma, xviii. 9 ;

Hills, Sind, xiii. 312; Garo Hills, AIundeswarT, Shahabad, xviii. 39 Muz- ;

Assam, xii. 171 -181 Gawilgarh Hills, ; tagh, Kashmir, i. 14, 15; Nallamalais,
Berar, xii. 192-193; the Ghats, xii. Madras, xviii. 345-347 Naltigiri, ;

215-216; Ghats, Eastern, i. 41-42, xii. Orissa, xviii. 347 Nanda Devi, Almora, ;

216-217 Ghats, Western, i. 3, 38-40,

; xviii. 349; Nelliampathis, Cochin, xix.
xii. 217-221 GIr, Kathiawar, xii. 245
; ; 5 ; Nidugal, Mysore, xix. 84 Nilgiris, ;

Girnar, Kathiawar, xii. 247-24S Giri ;

i. 40-41, xix. 85-105 Nunke Bhairava, ;

Raj, Muttra, xii. 247; Gopalswami Mysore, xix. 231 Pab, Baluchistan, ;

Betta, Mysore, xii. 330 Himalayas, ; xix. 296 Pachaimalais, Madras, xix.
;

i. 15, 19, xiii. 122-134; Hindu Rush, .304-305 ; Palkonda Hills, Cuddapah,
i. 12-13, xiii, 136-139; Hirekal Gudda, xix. 367 ; Palni Hills, Madura, xix.
Mysore, xiii. 143 Iggutappadevar- ; 371-372; Panchet, Manbhum, xix. 378 ;

betta, Coorg, xiii. 328 Jalapabar, ;

Parasnath, Hazaribagh, xix. 409 Par- ;

Darjeeling, xiv. 17; Jalna Hills, Hyder- nera. Sural, xx. 6-7 Patkai Range, ;

abad, xiv. 28-29 Jamlrapat, Central

)
Assam, xx. 51 Pegu Yoma, Burma,;

Provinces, xiv. 46 Japvo, Assam, xiv.;

XX. 99-100; Ponmudi, Travancore, xx.
66 ;
Jatinga Ramesvara, Mysore, xiv. 163 Rajmachi, Poona, xxi. 75-76
; ;

72; Javadi, Madras, xiv. 84-85; Rajmahal Hills, Bengal, xxi. 77 Ram- ;

Jotiba's Hill, Kolhapur, xiv. 203-204; garh, Central Provinces, xxi. 176;
Kabbaldurga, Mysore, xiv. 240-241 ; Ranljula, Central Provinces, xxi. 233;
Kaimur Hills, xiv. 274-275; Kala- Sabargam, Darjeeling, xxi. 343-344
Chitta, Attock, xiv. 292 Kalanga, ; Safed Koh, Afghanistan, xxi. 349
Dehra Dun, xiv. 298 Kalrayan Hills, ; Sahyadriparbat, Hyderabad, xxi. 382 ;
Madras, xiv. 320 Kalsubai, Ahmad- ; Sakesar, Shahpur, xxi. 389 Salt Range, ;

nagar, xiv. 321 Kanjamalai, Salem,

; Punjab, xxi. 412-414 Samana Range, ;

xiv. 401 Karangarh, Bhagalpur, xv.

; North- West Frontier Province, xxii. 1 ;

22; Khairi-Murat, Attock, xv. 210; Sandakphu, Darjeeling, xxii. 29-30

Khamti, Assam, xv. 221-222 Khand- ; Saptashring, Nasik, xxii. 80-81 ;
giri, Orissa, xv. 239-240; Khasi and Saranda, Singbhum, xxii. 93 Saru, ;

Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv. 254-265 ;

RanchI, xxii. 110; Satmala Range,
Kinchinjunga, Sikkim and Nepal, xv. Bombay, xxii. 130; Satpuras, xxii.
306 Kirthar Range, Baluchistan and
; 131-133 Satpuras, East, United Pro-
;

Sind, XV. 308-309; Kodachadri, Mysore, vinces, xxii. 133 ; Savandurga, Mysore,
XV. 338 Koh-i-Baba, Afghanistan, xv.
; xxii. 150; Siahan Range, Baluchistan,
352; Kollaimalais, Salem, xv. 390; xxii. 326 ; Sikandra Dhar, Punjab.'xxii.
Kotebetta, Coorg, xvi. 2 Kotwar, ; 363 ; Sincluila, Jalpaiguri and Bhutan,
Central Provinces, xvi. 8 ; Kudremukh, xxii. 388-389 Singalila, Darjeeling
;

Mysore, Kuluha, Ha2aribagh,

xvi. 12 ; and Sikkim, xxii. 435 Singpho Hills, ;

xvi. 17; Kumritar, Chota Nagpur, xvi. Assam, xxiii. 11-12; Sitabaldi, Nag-
23 ; Kundahs, Nilgiris, xvi. 25-26 ;
pur, xxiii. 49-50 Sivaganga, Mysore, ;

Lakhi Hills, Sind, xvi. 118; Lebong, xxiii. 64; Sivvalik Hills, United Pro-
Almora, xvi. 15S Lugu, Hazaribagh, ; vinces and Punjab, xxiii. 66 Sola ;

xvi. 209; Madras Presidency, xvi. 235; Singhi, Hoshiarpur, xxiii. 73 Soma- ;

Mahaban, North-West Frontier, xvi. male, Coorg, xxiii. 73; Sonagir, Cen-
428; Mahabar, Hazaribagh, xvi. 428 ;
tral India, xxiii. 80 Sulaiman Range, ;
 ;

38o INDEX
Afghanistan, xxiii. 1 29 ; Susunia, Ban- Mubarak Garden, Nabha, Punjab, xviii.

kura, xxiii. 178; Tilla, Jhelum, xxiii. 271.

360 ; Tirumala, North Arcot, xxiii. Mubarak Khan, governor of Jaunpur, cap-
393-394 Toba-Kakar Range, Balu-
; tured by Raja Bhaira of Panna (1494),
chistan, xxiii. 405-406; Tukreswari, xxi. 281.
Assam, xxiv. 51 Tnmbemale, Coorg,
;
Mubarak Khan, Miran, at Thalner, Khan-
xxiv. 52 Tungar, Thana, xxiv. 61-62;
;
desh, xxiii. 287,
Turanmal Khandesh, xxiv. 64 Udaya-
, ; Mubarak Khilji, Thana conquered by
giri, Orissa, xxiv. 109 Vindhya Range, ; (1 31 8), xxiii. 303.
i. 35, xxiv. 315-317- Mubarak Manzil, building at Lucknow,
Mousicanus, Pattan Munara ruins pos- xvi. 190, 196.
sibly site of capital of, xx. 73. Mubarak Manzil, garden-house near Mur-
Mowa, petty State in Kathiavvar, Bom- shidabad, xviii. 57.
bay, XV. 167, xviii. 9. Mubarak Saiyid, tomb built in honour of
Mowar, town in Nagpur District, Central (1484), at Sojale near Mehmadabad,
Provinces, xviii. 9-10. ii. 196, xvii. 272.
Mowasis, division of Korku tribe, xv. 403. Mubarak Shah, Malik Qaranful, king of
Mowbray, Accountant-General, Adyar
first Jaunpur (1399-1401), ii.
374, 375, xiv.
Club, Madras, built by, xvi. 366. 74-75-
Mo-yu-lo, Hardwar referred to as, by Mubarak Shah (1540-5), tomb at Kotila,
Hiuen Tsiang, xiii. 52. ii. 183.
Mozataung, hill in Sagaing District, Mubarak Shah, tomb at Burhanpur, ix.
Burma, xxi. 352. 105.
Mozufferpore, District and town in Bengal. Mubarakpur, town in Azamgarh District,
See Muzaffarpur. United Provinces, xviii. 10.
Mricchakatikd, the, or 'Little Clay Cart,' Mubariz Khan, Sur emperor. See Muham-
Sanskrit drama, ii. 247. mad Adil Shah.
Mrigadava, Sarnath identified with, xxii. Mubariz Khan, Imperialist general, killed
109. in battle at Fathkhelda (1724), vii. 370,
Mrohaung, township and village in Lower ix. 61, xii. 86, xiii. 239.
Burma. See Myohaung, Mubariz Khan, Mughal Subahddr, wall of
Mros, aboriginal tribe, in Akyab, v. 193 Hyderabad city commenced by, xiii.

Arakan, v. 394; Burma, ix. 139. 308.

Mru, dialect of Burmese, i. 388, 394. Mubariz-ud-daula, intrigues against Nizam
Mrung Language. See Tipura. and British Government (1839), xiii.
Mu, tributary of Irrawaddy river, xiii. 241.
368. Muchis, leatlier-workers, Bengal, i. 32S,
Mu Valley State Railway, Burma, ix. vii. 233 Ghotki, Sind, xii. 237
; Jes- ;

184. sore, xiv. 95; Nadia, xviii. 276; Twenty-

Muazzam. See Bahadur, Shah Alam. four Parganas, xxiv. 73. See also
Mubarak, Faruqi king (1441-57), ii. 392- Mochis.
393- Muchkundi, tank, Bagalkot, Bijapur, vi.
Mubarak, Faruqi king (1536-66), ii.
393 ;
181.
Sultanpur made over to, xxiii. 13S. Mudaliyars, trading class, Mysore, xviii.
Mubarak, chief of Khandesh, Nandurbar 222.
obtained by (1536), xviii. 362. Mudalur, Christian village near Sattan-
Mubarak, Kutb-ud-din, emperor of Delhi kulam, Tinnevelly, xxii. 133.
(1316-20), ii. 363, 368; coins of, ii. 145; Mud bid ri, village in South Kanara Dis-
invasion of the Deccan (1318), ii. 343 ;
trict, Madras, xviii. 10; Jain temples
Harpal Deo of Deogiri defeated and and tombs, ii. 170.
put to death by (131 7-8), vii. 367. Muddaiya, Raja of Coorg {ob. 1 770), xi. 1 2.
Mubarak, Malik-ush-Shark, nominated Muddebilial, taluka in Bijapur District,
governor of Firozpur and Sirhind ( 1 4 1 5), Bombay, xviii. lo-il.
xxiii. 20. Muddebihiil, village in Bijapur District,
Mubarak, Mu'izz-ud-din, Saiyid king of Bombay, xviii. 11.
Delhi (1421-34), ii. 369; Rai Hunsu Muddu Raja of Coorg, selected Mercara
I,
Bhatti employed under, against Pulad as capital (168 1), xi. 11, xvii. 293.
(i 430-1), viii. 91-92 ; surrender of Muddu II, Raja of Coorg (^i5. i77o},xi. 12.
Mahabat Khan to (1426), ix. 35 op- ; Mudgal, town in RaichOr District, Hyder-
posed Ibrahim Shah of Jaunpur (1427), abad, with old Roman Catholic colony,
xiv. 75 ; rebuilt Lahore (1422), xvi. 107. xviii. II.
Mubarak Bunyad, building at Najibabad, Mudgere, taluk in KadTir District, Mysore,
Bijnor, xviii. 354. xviii. II.
 INDEX 38T

Mudhera, Sun temple, ii. 179. 379

'vi'" ix. 22; Budihal,
>
Broach,
MudhojI. See MadhnjT, Bhoiisla. Mysore, 46 skirmish with Job
ix, ;

Mudhol, State in Southern Maratha Charnock in Bengal (1686), ix. 263;

Country, Bombay, xviii. 12-13. rule in Central Provinces, x. 13-14;
Mudhol, capital of State, Bombay, xviii. Chamba, Punjab, x. 130; Chandor,
Nasik, captured (1635), x. 166 Chaul, ;

Mudhol, tahtk in Nander District, Hyder- Kolab.a, captured (1600), x. 184; rule
abad, xviii. 13. in Chingleput, x. 255 Chittagong, ;

Mudhol, town in Nander District, Hyder- x. 308 capital of Bengal transferred

;

abad, xviii. 13. to Dacca, vi, 167 Darbhanga merged ;

Mudi Mallikarjun, shrine at Nandilscsh- in (1556), xi. 154; in Daulatabad,

war, Bijapur, xviii. 360. xi. 200-201 Deccan (1600-1739), viii.
;

Mudikondacholamandalam, name given 286, 287-290 Dhar, xi. 294 Dholpur, ; ;

to Mysore by Cholas, xviii. 253, xi. 323; Dhiilin, Khandesh, xi. 338;
Mudkl, town in Ferozepore District, Pun- Didwana, Rajputana, xi, 343 Dod- ;

jab, scene of battle (i845\ xviii. 13. Ballapur, Mysore, xi. 366 Dungarpiir, ;

Mudon, township in Amherst District, Rajputana, xi. 381; Ellichpur, Berar,

Lower Burma, xviii. 14. xii. 20 Eiawah, xii. 39; Faiidpur, xii.
;

Mudra-rakshasa, the, Sanskrit drama, by 55; Farrukhabad, xii. 64; Gagraun,

Visakhadatta, ii. 249, Rajputana, xii. 122; Gauripur, Assam,
Mudnkulattur, znnnndilri tahsll in Ma- xii. 192 GhazTpur, xiii. 223-224; Go-
;

dura District, Madras, xviii. 14. vindgarh, Rajputana, xii. 344 Gujarat, ;

Muduvans, jungle tribe, in the Anaimalais, vii. 34; Gyaraspur, Central India, xiii.
V. 333- I ; Hazaribagh, xiii. 88 Hijili, Mid- ;

Muftakhir. See Momin Khan H. napore, besieged (1687^ xiii. 116; in

Mug, or viung, green gram {Phaseoliis Hissar, xiii, 155; Deccan invaded (seven-
radiatiis), 98 cultivated in Bijapur,
iii. ;
teenth century), xiii. 239; Hyderabad
viii. 181 North Kanara, xiv. 347
; ;
taken (1687), xiii. 308; in Kachhi,
Kathiawar, xv. 178; Poona, xx. 173; Baluchistan, xiv. 249 Kaira, xiv. 277 ; ;

Satara, xxii. 122 Sirsi, North Kanara, ; Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 300; Kalyani,
xxiii. 46. Hyderabad, sacked (1653), xiv. 324;
Mugdha-bodha, Sanskrit grammar, by in Kanara, xiv. 343 Kandahar, xiv. 376 ; ;

Vopadeva, ii. 264. Karnal, xv. 50 Karnala, Kolaba, xv. ;

Mugdis, Malik, mosque at Mandu, Cen- 59 Kashmir, xv. 102, 103 Kathumar,
; ;

tral India, xvii. 173. Rajputana, xv. 186; Kelve-Mahlm,

Mughal Empire (i 526-1 803), paintings Thana, stormed (161 2), xv. 198; in Ko-
of period, ii. 129-130; sculpture, ii. hat, XV. 343 Kolaba, xv. 358 Kolar, ; ;

131-132; Saracenic architecture, ii. Mysore, xv. 37 1 378 Lahore, xvi. 07- ,
; 1

198-200; two hundred years of strong 1 10; Ludhiana, xvi. 200 Mahi Kantha, ;

government and increasing order, and Bombay, xvii. 16 Mainpurl, xvii. 34 ; ;

reasons for success, ii. 393-394 decay, ; Meerut, xvii. 255 Midtan, xviii. 26- ;

ii. 394, 404, iv. 5, 69, 70 fall before ; 27, 36; Nasik, xviii. 400; invasion of
the British (1764), ii. 411, 479 war of ; Orchha, Central India (1577), xix. 243 ;

English Company with (1686-90), ii. Grissa annexed (1592), xix. 250; in
460; system of government, iv. 3-.S ;
Oudh,xix, 279; Palanpur, Bombay, xix.
at its height under Akbar, iv, 3, 4, 68, 347 Panhala, Kolhapur, xix. 396
;
'
;

69; collapse (1759), iv. 68-70; policy Parli Fort, Satara, besieged (1700), xx.
ot dominion, iv. 69-70 land revenues, ; 5 in Peshawar valley, xix. 152 Quetta-
; ;

iv. 237-238; town administration, iv. Pishln, Baluchistan, xxi. 13 ;

Rangpur,
282-283 army, iv. 330-331
; police ;
xxi. 224-225; Sind, xxii. 305, 306,
system, iv. 385-386. 397 ;
Mysore, taken (1687), xxiii.
SIra,
Local notices : Foundation laid by 15; in Songir, Khandesh, xxiii. 83;
Babar, v. 36 Ahmadnagar subdued
; Surat, xxiii, 154; Sylhct, xxiii. 191 ;

(1600), V. 113; Arakan came in con- Tal, Central India, xxiii. 206 Thalner, ;

tact with (latter half of sixteenth cen- Khandesh, xxiii. 287 Thana, xxiii. ;

tury), V. 391 masters of South Arcot

; 292 Tumkiir, Mysore, xxiv. 54
; ;

(1698), V. 423; war with Ahoms of United Provinces, xxiv. 151 Vengurla, ;

Assam, vi. 28, 29 in Attock, vi. 134 ; ;

Ratnagiri, burned (1675), xxiv. 307;
Balapur formerly military station, vi. in Wardha, xxiv. 367.
234; rule in Banda, vi. 348; Banga- Mughalpura, suburb of Lahore, xvi. 107.
lore, vi. 362 Basavapatna, Mysore,
; Mughals, agricultural tribe, in Jhelum,
vii. 94 Basim, Berar, vii. 96-97 Bel-
; ; xiv. 154; Kaira, xiv. 279; Lucknow,
gaum, vii. 148; Bengal, vii, 213; Berar, xvi. 183; Mysore, xviii. 203-204;
382 INDEX
North-West Frontier Province, * xix. Muhammad Amin, gave name to Emin-
i66; Lahore, xx. 74; Rawal-
PattI, abad, Gujranwala, xii. 24.

pindi, xxi. 266 Saharanpur, xxi. 373

; ;
Muhammad Amin, governor of Oudh
Sambhar Lake, xxii. 21 United Pro- ; (1724-39), xix. 280.
vinces, xxiv. 170. Muhammad Amin Khan, governor ot
Mughls-ud-dln, Malik, mosque, palace, Kabul 300; failure of
(1672), XV.
and tomb of, at Mandogarh, Central attempt to force the Khyber, xix. 152-
India, ii. 187. 153-
Mughls-ud-dln Tughril, governor of Ben- Muhammad Amin Khan, brother of Dost
gal (1277), vii. 216; rebellion of, vii. Muhammad, governor of Kandahar
212. (killed, 1865), xiv. 376.
Mughlis, or Maulais, Muhammadan sect, Muhammad Arslan Tatar Khan, governor
in Chitral, x, 303 ; Hindu Kush, xiii. of Bengal (1260), vii. 216.
138-139 Hunza-Nagar, xiii. 225.
;
Muhammad Ayaz Khan, assisted Amir
Muhabbat, Mir, rule in Baluchistan (1730- Khan and gave him his daughter in
I), vi. 277. marriage, xiv. 63.
Muhafiz Khan, mosque at Ahmadabad, Muhammad Ayub Khan, Sardar, brother
V. 108. of Yakub Khan, defeated British at
Muhamdi, tahsil in Kherl District, United Maiwand but driven from Kandahar by
Provinces, xviii. 14. Lord Roberts (1880), since 1888 resident
Muhamdi, town in Kherl District, United in India, xiv.376-377.
Provinces, xviii, 14-15. Muhammad Azim, governor of Bengal
Muhammad, stone bearing supposed im- subject to Delhi (1678), vii. 217.
pression of footprint in mosque at Gaur, Muhammad AzTm, brother of Fateh Khan,
ii. 191 hair of, in War Mubarak at
;
Barakzai, rule in Afghanistan (1818-
Rohri, xxi. 310. 23), V. 37 rule over Kashmir, xv. 93 ;
;

Muhammad, Musalman emigrant from repaired Jama Masjid at Srinagar, xxiii.

Rapri, Shikohabad colonized by, xxii. 100.
279. Muhammad Bahadur. See Sher Khan.
Muhammad Adil Shah, Sur (1554-6;, ii. Muhammad Bahawal Khan II, Nawab of
396,397.413- Bahawalpur, vi. 196-197.
Muhammad, Adil Shahi king (1626-56), Muhammad Bahawal Khan III, Nawab of
"• 386, 387 ; tomb at Bijapur, ii. 197 ;
Bahawalpur, vi. 196.
Begam lake constructed by (1653), viii. Muhammad Bahawal Khan V, Nawab of
186 rule in Bijapur, viii. 187; founder
; Bahawalpur (1899-1907 , vi. 197.
of Mamdapur, xvii. 106. Muhammad BahlTm, governor of Lahore
Muhammad Akbar Khan, son of Dost (1119), xvi. 106.
Muhammad, Jalalabad held against in Muhammad Bakar, Diwan of Thal-kokan
first Afghan War (i 841-2), xiv. 13. {pb. 1 71 5), ancestor of Sir Salar Jang,
See also Akbar Khan. xxi. 394.
Muhammad Akrara Khan, Nawab of Muhammad Bakhtyar Khilji, Pal dynasty
Amb, present holder of partof Tanawal, in Bengal overthrown by {c. 1196), ii.
rewarded for loyalty (1868), xxiii. 219- 317, vii. 209, 216; invasion of Bengal,
220. ii. 371, vii. 211-212 South Bihar ;

Muhammad Nawab
of the Carnatic,
All, conquered (1197), x. 139; Darbhanga
Arcot captured by Clive on behalf of, conquered (1203), xi. 153; death at
v. 406 ; Arcot in hands of, v. 420 ; war Devikot (1206), xi. 276; march along
with French in Tanjore, xxiii, 228; Karatoya river, xv. 24 rule in Malda, ;

besieged at Trichinopoly, v. 406, xxiv. xvii. 76; Mithila conquered (1203),

28 buried at Trichinopoly, xxiv. 47
;
;
xvii. 380; Monghyr taken, xvii. 393,
Walajabad named after, xxiv. 351. 402 Murshidabad taken, xviii. 46;
;

Muhammad Ali Khan, Nawab of Tonk, Nabadwip taken (1203), xviii. 262,
Lawa harassed by, xvi. 156 ; rule in 273; traditional conqueror of part of
Tonk (1864-7), xxiii. 410. Purnea, xx. 414 Twenty-four Parganas
;

Muhammad All Khan, Sardar, chief of overrun, xxiv. 69.

Kot (1894-1903), XV. 410. Muhammad Beg, governor of Agra (1779-
Muhammad All MuUa, Surat merchant, 84), V. 83.
fort built by, on Piram Island (eighteenth Muhammad Diler Khan, founder of Kor-
century), xx. 150. wai family, vii. 105 Korwai held by
;

Muhammad All .Shah, third king of Oudh (1713), XV. 405.

(1837-42), buildings at Lucknow, xvi. Muhammad Fakhr-ud-din Khan, holder
190-191, 195; rule in Oudh, xix. ofPaigah Estates, Hyderabad (^1^.1855),
283, xix. 315.
 INDEX 383

Muhammad, Faruq! king of Khandesh Malwa (1435-6), ii. 379-380, 381 mur- ;

(1566-76), ii. 393. dered as an infant by his guardian, xvii.

Muhammad Ghaus, mosque at Ahmad- 103.
abad, 108 Gwalior, xii. 43S-439.
v. ;
Muhammad Hakim, Mirza, sonof Babar,
Muhammad Ghiyas-ud-din, succeeded to governor of Kabul under Akbar {ob.
Ghor throne (1162), annexed Ghaziil 1585), xix. 152.
(1173), ii- 353 ;
rule in Ghor, xii. 234- Muhammad Hasan, leader ot rebels in
235. Gorakhpur (1857), xii. 334.
Muhammad Ghorl (Ulugh Khan, Sliahab- Muhammad Hasan, Subordinate Judge,
ud-dln), king of Ghor (1186-1206),
first put to death by the rebel Nawab of
coins, ii. 141, 144; establishment of Shahjahanpur (1858), xxii. 203.
Muhammadan kingdom in India, ii. Muhammad Hasan Khan, Nawab of
353-355- V. 35, xii. 234-235 murdered ;
BaonI, death from cholera (1893), vi.
(1206), ii. 355, V. 141, XX. 264. 415-
Local notices: Agroha captured Muhammad Hasnis, Brahiu tribe, in
(i 194), V. 92 ; Hindu college at Ajmer Chagai, x, 117; Jhalawan, ix. 15, xiv.
converted into mosque, v. 170 invasion ; Ill Kharan, xv. 248.
;

of Allahabad (1194), v. 229; Bangarh Muhammad Hayat, Tanda granted to, by

taken (1194), vii. 3 Benares taken, vii. ; Farrukh Siyar, xxiii. 220.
180, 190; Bijaigarh taken (1196), vii. Muhammad Husain (Azad), living Urdu
137; Bharatpur under, viii. 74; Bijnot author, ii. 429.
destroyed (1175), viii. 202 battles with ; Muhammad Husain Khan, Nawab of
Rai Pithora (1191), xi. 234; battles in BaonI, vi. 4 14-4 15.
Dholpur, xi. 323 Jai Chand defeated ;
Muhammad Husain Khan, Mir, saved
(1194), xii. 64; Garhshankar given to lives of Europeans during Mutiny in
sons of Raja Man Singh, xii. 163; Fyzabad, xii. iii.
Ghuram supposed to have surrendered Muhammad Ibrahim All Khan, present
to (1192), xii. 237 Gohana said to be ; Nawab of Tonk (1867), xxiii. 410.
site of Prithwi Raj's fort destroyed by, Muhammad 'Ibrahim All Klian, present
xii. 304 destroyed Baghelas' kingdom
; Nawab of Maler Kotla 1877), xvii. 85. (

in Gujarat (1296), vi. 187; Gurgaoii Muhammad Ishak Khan, governor of

taken (1196), xii. 403; Hansi taken Afghan-Turkistan, revolt against the
(1 192), xiii. 25; victorious march against Amir(1888), v. 42.
jai Chand of Kanauj, xiv, 74 ; Jhajjar Muhammad Ismail Khan, Nawab of Jaora
destroyed, xiv. 108 Jai Chand defeated, ; (1865-95), xiv. 63.
xiv. 182, 371 part of Karauli captured
;
Muhammad Kalb Ah Khan, Nawab of
(1 196), XV. 26; comiexion with Kur- Rampur (1864-87), xxi. 1S4.
ram, xvi. 49 Lahore put to ransom; Muhammad Kalhora, Nur, rule in Lower
(1181), and taken (1186), xvi. 106, xx. Derajat (i74o),xi. 251.
264 Maham destroyed, according to
; Muhammad Kamal, military adventurer,
tradition, xvi. 430 Ghaznivids of ; Najib-ullah driven out of Nellore i)y
Multan overthrown, xviii. 35-36; Na- (1753), xix. 23.
gaur held, xviii. 298 Peshawar and ;
Muhammad of Kambatha (1204), Kal-
Lahore taken, xix. 151; Patau over- horas' descent from, xxii. 397.
powered (1298), XX. 24; rule over Muhammad Karim Shah (Zar Bakhsh),
Peshawar (11 81), xx. 115 conquests in ;
king of Gujarat (1443-51), ii. 378.
Punjab, XX, 264; governor of Ghazni, Muhammad bin Kasim, first Muham-
XX. 264; Prithwi Raj defeated (1192), madan invader of India (712-5), ii.
xxi. 34 invasions of Rajputana, xxi.
; 351 ; Uera Ghazi Khan conquered, xi.
95 Karan Deo driven from his country
; 250 Las Bela passed through, xvi.
;

(1298), xxi. 281 ; destroyed Rohtak 145; Multan conquered, xviii. 25; Mu-
(1160), xxi. 321; Samana surrendered zaffargarh overrun, xviii. 76 Nerankot ;

to, xxii. 2 ; Shahabad founded by attacked, xiii. 313, 321 Punjab invaded,
;

follower of, xxii. 19S ; Sialkot said to XX. 263 Sehwan believed to be place
;

have been rebuilt by, xxii. 328, 335 ;

which submitted after conquest of Ne-
Sind conquered, xxii. 396 power of ;
rankot, xxii. 163 ; Sind conquered, xxii.
Vajas in Somnath overthrown (1298), 395-
xxiii. 75 Tirawari scene of engagements
; Muhammad bin Khalifa, Shaikh of Bah-
with Prithwi Raj (1191 and 1 192), rein, convention with British Resident
xxiii. 390 Bhatiah recaptured, xxiv.
; (1847), iv. 112.
82 Zafarabad fell into hands of (i 194),
;
Muhammad Khan, Miran, Changez Khan
xxiv. 426. defeated by, at Thalner (1566), xxiii.
Muhammad Ghorl, Ghazni Khan, king of 287.
384 INDEX
Muhammad Khan, Galna fort delivered 1612), ii. 390, xiii. 238; Hyderabad
to representative of emperor by (16341, city founded by (1589), xiii. 308;
xii. 1 25. erected buildings in Hyderabad, xiii.
Muhammad Khan of Sangarhi, held 309 victory over Raja of Vijayanagar
;

Dongaital against RaghiijT Bhonsla, at Pangal, xix. 395.

and consequently appointed governor Muhammad, Kutb Shahi king (1612-f.
of Seonl-Chhapara, xxii. 167. 1635), ii. 238-239.
390, xiii.

Muhammad Khan, Bangash, Nawab of Muhammad Langah Kutb-ud-din, ruler of

P'arrukhabad, xii. 64-65 Allahabad
held by (1720-9), V. 229, 238; annexed
Biidaun (1719), ix. 35 attacks upon
Bundelas (1723 and 1727), ix. 71;
; Multan (1454-69), ii. 370-37I-
Muhammad, Malik, or JaisT, author of the
;
radumdcuafi, an historical allegory in
Eastern Hindi (i 540), ii. 430-431 born ;

founder of Muhammadganj quarter of at Jais, xiii. 402.

Chhibramau, x. 204; founder of Far- Muhammad, Mir, built mosque at Ghod,
rukhabad (1714), xii. 64, 72, xxiv. 155 ;
Poona {c. 1580), xii. 233.
built fort at Fatehgarh, xii. 75 ; founder Muhammad, Mir, rule in Sind (1840),
of Kaimganj, xiv. 274; sent into Bun- xxii. 400.
delkhand to check power of Chhatar- Muhammad , Miran, Faruql king of Gujarat
sal (1729), xix. 400; obtained grants (1537). ii- 378.
in Farrukhabad, xxi. 306; Shahjahan- Muhammad Mohsin, Shiah nobleman,
pur included in territory of, xxii. 203. Imambara mosque at Hooghly com-
Muhammad Khan, State of Basoda divided pleted by bequest of (i86i\ xiii. 177.
with brother (1753), xviii. 16; founder Muhammad Murad Yar Khan, rule in
of town and State of Muhammadgarh, Sind (1754-7), xxii- 398-
xviii. 16. Muhammad, Nasir Khan I, Mir. ^9^^
Muhammad Khan IV, Sadik, Nawab Nasir Khan I, Muhammad Mir.
of Bahawalpur (1866-99), vi. 196- Muhammad, Nasir-ud-din, feudatory of
197 built palace at Bahawalpur, vi.
;
the Mongolsin the Afghan hills (1249-
204. 60), xix. 151.
Muhammad Khan, Shah, son of Muham- Muhammad Nasir- uUah Khan, Nawab,
mad Saiyid Khan Tarln, Hubli granted eldest son of Sultan Jahan, present
to,by Aurangzeb (1675), xiii. 222. Begam of Bhopal, viii. 132.
Muhammad Khan, Faujdar, appointed Muhammad, Nazim Khan, as installed
regent to Shah Jahan Begam of Bhopal Tham of Hunza (1892),
226. xiii.

but resigned (1847), viii. 131. Muhammad, Nusrat-ud-din, son of Balban

Muhammad Khan, Khwaja, rule in part and patron of Amir Khusru, killed in
of Kohat (1843-89), XV. 343-344. battle with the Mongols (1285), xi. 359,
Muhammad Khan, Sadczai, rule in Upper xvi. 107, XX. 265.
I'terajat (1794-1815), xi. 262; Dera Muhammad, Plr, grandson of Tlmur, led
Ismail Khan, xi. 270; Leiah, xvi. 159; expedition against Afghans of Sulaiman
capital at Mankera (1792), xvii. 19S; mountains (1398), vi. 275-276, xxiv.
in Mianwali, 318. xvii. 430; successes in Punjab (1397), xx.
Muhammad Khan, Sulian, rule in Kohat 267.
(1828-49), delivered George Lawrence Muhammad Riaz-ul-Hasan Khan, Nawab
to the .Sikhs, xv. 343. of BaonI (1893), vi. 415.
Muhammad Khan, WazTr, defended Bhopal Muhammad Sadik, son of Kohan I)il
against the Marathas (1807-16), viii. Khan (from Persia), held Kandahar for
129-130; took Hoshangabad (1802), a short time (1855), xiv. 376.
xiii. 182, 191. Muhammad Sadik Khan, present Raja of
Muhammad Khan, \YazIr, rule in Tonk Nan para (i902\ xviii. 367.
(1834-64), xxiii. 409-410. Muhammad, Saiyid, governor of Katehr,
Muhammad Khan,Yar, holder of Kalabagh murdered by Khargu {c. 1379), xxi.
estate (1885), xiv. 290. .305-
Muhammad Khan's Tando, town in .Sind. Muhammad, Saiyid Khan Tann, general
See Tando Muhammad Khan. of Aurangzeb, Hubli conquered by
Muhammad Khel, tribe of Pathans, xix. (1675), xiii. 222.
241. Muhammad, Saiyid, Nawab of Arcot,
Muhammad, Sultan of Khwarizm, rule in murdered (1744), v. 419.
Baluchistan (1219), vi. 275; Taj-ud- Muhammad Shah I, Bahmani king (1358-
din driven out of Kirman by (1215), 75), ii. 385, xiii. 236; war against
xvi. 49 Ghor and Ghazni made over
; Vijayanagar, ii. 344, 346 Golconda ;

to Jalal-ud-din Mankbarni, xvi. 49. ceded to, by Raja of Warangal (1364^

Muhammad KulT, Kutb Shahi king (1580- xii. 309.
 ;;

INDEX J85

Muhammad Shah II, Bahmani king ( 1 378- Bahraich, vi. 207 rebellion of Fakhr-
;

97), ii. 3S3, 385, xiii. 236 ; in Ellichpur, ud-din Mubarak against (1338^, vii.
xii. 16, 19. 212 capital transferred from Delhi to
;

Muhammad Shah III, Shams-ud-din, Deogiri, vii. 367 changed name of ;

Bahmani king (1463-82), ii. 385, xiii. Champa vatinagar to Bhir, viii. 112-
237; overran Mysore, xviii. 174; 113; took Bhir, viii. 117; took
wrested Rajahmundry from Gajapatis Bidar,viii. 164,169; organized Deccan
of Orissa, xxi. 64 ;
as a Muhammadan province, viii. 284 ;

Muhammad Shah, king of Delhi (1390-4), Hindu chiefs only brought to temporary
ii. 369 in Punjab, xx. 266-267.
; submission, viii. 284; rule in Bukkur,
Muhammad Shah, Saiyid king of Delhi ix. 47; Central India, ix. 339; Daulat-

(1434-45), ii. 369; entrusted DIpalpur abad, xi. 200; Deccan, xi. 207; Delhi,
and Lahore to Bahlol (1441), xx. 267. xi. 235 halted at Dhar (1344), xi. 294
:

Muhammad Shah, Mughal emperor granted GhazTpur to Masud, Saiyid,

(1719-48), ii. 407-409, 4i3,xxiv. 153- xii. 223; rule in Gulbarga, xii.376, 382

154; revenue statistics, i\-. 238 Ajmer ; stationed officers at Hukeri, xiii. 223 ;

surrendered to (1723), xiv. 1S5 All ; made Daulatabad his capital, xiii. 236 ;

Muhammad Khan defeated and im- Khandesh, xv. 2.;8; invasion of

rule in
prisoned, vii. 4; right to levy chauih Mysore (1326), xviii. 174; took Piram,
granted to the Marathas, vii. 31-32 ;
XX, 150;march against Kondana (1340^,
Fatehpur occupied, xii. 85 defeated ; XX. 168 ; Punjab, xx. 266
rule in
by Nadir Shah near Karnal (1739), xv. Samana, on banks of
xxii. 2 ; died
50, 58 made Sundar Singh Raja of
; Indus (1351), xxii. 396; blockade of
Tekari, xxiii. 273. Sinhgarh, xxiii. 12 attempt to recover ;

Muhammad Shah (Tatar Khan), king of Chitor, xxiv.88; took Warangal (1321),
Gujarat (1403-4), ii. 378. xxiv. 358.
Muhammad Shah (Bhikan Khan), king Muhammad Tughril, invaded Noakhali
of Jaunpur (1458-9), ii.
374, 375, xiv. (1279), xix. 130.
75- Muhammad Yakiib All Khan, Nawab of
Muhammad Shah, Faruqi king of Khan- Korwai (1895-1906), xv. 405.
desh (1510-36), ii. 392, 393 made over ; Muhammad Yar Khan, one of present joint
Sultanpur to Mubarak Khan, xxiii. 138. holders of Hajiwah estate, xiii. 8.
^Muhammad Shah, of Peisia, siege of Muhammad ^'fisuf, commander of English
Herat by (1837^. iv. 114. sepoys, order restored in Madura by,
Muhammad, Shahab-ud-dln. Sec Muham- xvi. 391; rebelled and hanged (1764),
mad of Ghor. xvi. 391, xxiii. 364.
Muhammad Shahis, tribe in .Sarawan, ix. Muhammad Yusuf All Khan, Nawab of
15, xxii. 99. Rampur {oh. 1864I, xxi. 184.
Muhammad, Sher, of Mirpur, general of Muhammad Yiisuf Khan, Sadozai, in
Baloch army in Sind against Sir C. Herat (1856), xiii.115.
Napier (1843), xxii. 401. Muhammadabad, original name of Shikoh-
Muhammad Shiran, Izz-ud-din, governor abad, xxii. 279.
of Bengal (1205), ^''- 216. Muhammadabad, talisll in Azamgarh
Muhammad Shuja, Sultan, built Katras at District, United Provinces, xviii. 15.
Dacca (1645), ^'- ^^7- ^'^^ ^^^'^ Shuja. Muhammadabad, town in Azamgarh Dis-
Muhammad Siraj-ud-dln Pirdadi, Shaikh, trict, United Provinces, xviii. 15.
MiTsalman saint, died and buried at Muhammadabad, tahsil in GhazTpur Dis-
Gulburga, xvi. 1 1 ; cenotaph at Kudchi, trict, United Provinces, xviii. 15-16.
xvi. II. Muhammadabad, town in GhazTpur Dis-
Muhammad Sur, Shams-ud-din, king of trict, United Provinces, xviii. 16.
Bengal (1552), vii. 216. Muhammadan India, history of (637-
Muhammad Suri Afghan, Ghor said to 1803), ii. 350-413 incursions and first ;

have been held by (end of tenth century), conquest (637-1206), 350-355; early
xii. 234. Arab conquests of Multan and Sind,
Muhammad Talpur Shahwani, MTr, tra- 350-351 incursions of Mahmud of
;

ditional founder of Tando Muhammad Ghazni (999-1027), 352-353; Mu-

Khan, xxiii. 223. hammad of Ghor's permanent conquest
Muhammad bin Tughlak, second king of of Northern India (1191-1206^ 353-
Tughlak dynasty (1325-51), ii. 364, 369, 355; Muhammadan kingdoms (1206-
370; debased currency, ii. 145, iv. 513; 1526), and political divisions, 355-393 ;

completed destruction of the Iloysalas of Northern India, 355-381 the kings ;

(1327), ii. 343. of Delhi, 357 - 369 Muhammadan ;

Local notices : \ isit to tombs in system of administration and reve-

VOL. XXV. c c
 ; ;

386 INDEX
nue, 365-366 minor dynasties of Sind
;
X. 269 Chitor taken, x. 299 ; Chunar
;

and Multan, 370-371; of Bengal and fort taken, x. 333 Northern Circars ;

Bihar, 371-373; of Kashmir, 373, occupied, x. 335 rule in Coimbatore ;

374 ; of Jaunpur, 374-375 Gujarat, ; (1761-99), X. 358-359; Conjeeveram

376-378; Malwa, 379-381 Southern ;
taken (1310, 1646), x. 377; driven
India, 381-393 the Mughal empire, ;
from Coorg, xi. 13; Darrang invaded,
393-412. xi. 183; rule in the Deccan, viii. 286,
Muhammadanism, attitude towards Hin- xi. 207, xiii. 235-236; Dhar, xi. 294;

duism and Buddliism, i. 433-434, 475 ;

Dhrangadhra, xi. 333 settlement of ;

and Catholicism, i. 442 in Punjab, i. ;

weavers in Dhulia (1872), xi. 338;
434 Kashmir, i. 434 Oudh and the
; ;
rule in Ellichpur, xii. 19 EUore over- ;

United Provinces, i. 435 population ;

run (1470), xii. 23; Faridpur, xii. 54 ;

statistics, i. 474-475 influence on ; Fyzabad overrun, xii. iii Galnaheld ;

India, ii. 350 infiltration into lower

; (fifteenth century), xii. 124; Gauhati
Hindu population, ii. 353; obduracy under, 184; Gaur conquered (1198),
xii.

of the higher classes of Hindus, ii. 355 ;

xii. 186 rule in Goa (131 2), xii. 251
; ;

spread and influence measured by exist- Old Goa built (1479), xii. 266 Parlkshit ;

ing distribution of the two races and defeated in Goalpara (1614), xii. 271;
faiths, ii. 356. See also Islam. Godavari (1324), xii. 284; Gopamau
Muhammadans, coins, ii. 143-148, iv. occupied, xii. 330; Gorakhpur held,
413-414; ethnology, i. 294; caste xii. 342 failure to drive Marathas out
;

tendencies, i. 328-329 ; language, i. of Gujarat (1761), xii. 352; riale in

365-366, 370 marriage, i. 448-449 ; ;
Gujranwala, xii. 355 Gulbarga, xii. ;

polygamy, i. 482; education statis- 376; Dorasamudra taken (1310, 1326),

tics, i. 484 birth-rate higher than
; xiii. II in Hardoi, xiii. 44; Hariana,
;

among Hindus, i. 510; mortality, i. xiii. 145 Hill Tippera overrun (1297),
;

520; architecture, ii. 181-198 its ; xiii. 118; in Hoshiarpur, xiii. 194;
general style, ii. 181-184 Prithwi ; raids in Jhansi,xiv. 137; rule in Kaira,
Raj's war against, ii. 315; paper in- xiv. 277; Kamala, xv. 59; struggles
troduced into India by, 206; wood- iii. in Kamrup, xiv. 332 rule in Kanauj, ;

carving, iii. 229; irrigation works, xiv. 371 Kangra, xiv. 383, 3S4; Kash-
;

iii. 327 law, iv. 126, 142-143; system

;
mir and Jammu, xv. 90 Kelve-Mahim ;

of punishment, iv. 397-398 ; system of (1350), XV. 198 fights with Rajputs at ;

instruction, iv. 408-409. Kholapur, xv. 280; Konkan, xv. 395 ;

Local notices: Allahabad conquered, began to obtain footing in Lucknow

V. 229; treaty with Ahoms in Assam, (thirteenth century), xvi. 182 ; revenue
vi. 28 ; driven from Gauhati by Ahoms, system under, in Madras, xvi. 314-315 ;

vi. 29 early settlements in Backer-

; Madura invaded and destroyed, xvi.
gunge, vi. 167 Bandel destroyed ;
390, 405 rule in Malwa, xvii. 103
;

(1629), vi. 358 Katehr brought under ; physicians, mimics, and actors, in
rule, vii. 4 Chauhan Rajputs driven
; Mohan, xvii. 383 in Muhammadabad, ;

from Bariya, vii. 20 in Basti, vii, ; xviii. 15 ; invasion of Mysore (1310,

126; ]]elgaum held, vii. 157; Bellam- 1326), 173-174; attacks on Vi-
xviii.
konda taken (1578), vii. 158 in ; jayanagar empire, xviii. 175; Naiidod
Bellary, vii. 161, 171 Bengal, vii. 212, ; taken (1304), xviii. 361 Nandurbar ;

216-217; incursion into Berar, vii. 367 ;

conquered, xviii. 362 Nasik made ;

Raikwars ousted from Bilgram (c. 1 2 1 7), head-quarters and fort built, xviii. 411 ;

viii. 235 ; rule in Bogra, viii. 258 rule in Nellore, xix. 23 ; Nimar, xix.
shifting alliances in Deccan, y\\\. 285 ;
loS, 118; invasion of Nolambavadi,
Bombay, viii. 403 rule in Broach, ; X. 291 conquest of Orissa, xix. 255;
;

ix. 20, 21, 30 battles with Rajputs at ; firstinvasion of Punjab (664), xx. 263 ;

Budaun, Ahars defeated at

ix. 35 ; rule in Rajahmundry, xxi. 64 ; Raj-
Gunnaur, ix. 36; Bulandshahr captured, pulana, xxi. 95-96 Rangpur, xxi. 224 ; ;

ix. 49; Calicut pillaged (1773 and Ratnagiri overrun (131 2), xxi. 247 in ;

1788), ix. 290; Cambay conquered Saharanpur, xxi. 369 Arakhs expelled ;

(1298), 292, 293; Carnatic taken

ix. from Sandila (fourteenth century), xxii.
from Vijayanagar kings, ix. 301 in ; 30 ;Sante Bennur temple destroyed
Central Provinces, x. 14 fighting with ; and mosque built, xxii. 79; rule in
Portuguese in Chaul harbour (1508, .Satara, xxii. 118; Sind, xxii. 394-395;
1521, 1528, 1594), X. 184; Chola Somnath, xxiii. 75 Thana overrun ;

power in Chera overthrown, x. 193, (1300), xxiii. 292 Tippera invaded, ;

326 rule in Chicacole, x. 217 Chikna-

; ; xxiii. 381 Trichinopoly overrun, xxiv.
;

yakanhalli, x. 223; Chingleput taken, 28, 44; invasion of Unao, xxiv. 123.
 INDEX 387

See also in each Province, District, and Mukarrab Khan, Mughal governor of
larger State article under Population. Surat, on arrival of first English ships
Muhammadganj, quarter of Chhibramau, (1608), xxiii. 154.
founded by Nawab of Farrukhabad, x. Mukarrab Khan, physician to JahangTr
204. and Shah Jahan, Kairana and surround-
Muhammadgarh, mediatized State in ing country granted to, xiv. 287 ;

Bhopal Agency, Central India, viii. Shamll granted to, xxii. 228.
125, xviii. 16. Mukarrab Khan, last independent Gakhar
Muhammadnagar, Golconda known as, chief in Rawalpindi (murdered, r. 1765),
xii. 309. xxi. 264-265 defeated by Sardar Gujar
;

Muhammadot, estate in the Punjab. Sec Singh, xii. 366 Gujrat held by, xii.
;

Mamdot. 373 battle at Rawalpindi, xxi. 272.

;

Muhammadpur, village in Jessore Dis- Mukarram Khan, governor of Bengal

trict, Bengal, xviii. 17. subject to Delhi (1626), vii. 217.
Muhammadpur Zanardar, original name Mukerian, town in Iloshiarpur District,
of Shamll, xxii. 228. Punjab, xviii. 17-1S.
Muhammadzais, Pathan Hashtnagar
tribe, Mukhalingam, village with old temples
held by,xiii. 60; in Peshawar Valley, xx. in Ganjam District, Madras, xviii. 18.
115; Prang, XX. 216; Tangi, xxiii. 225. Mukher, town in Nander District, Hyder-
Muhanos, Muhammadan fishermen in abad, xviii. 18.
Sind, Hyderabad, xiii. 315; Karachi, Mukkanna, king, founder of Talagunda,
XV. 5 ; Rohri, xxi. 309 Sind, xxii. ; xxiii. 207.
407; Sukkur, xxiii. 122. Mukkanti, rule in Nellore as tributary of
Muharl, tidal river in Hill Tippera, Chola kings (eleventh century), xix. 23.
Eastern Bengal, xiii. 117. Mukkanur, peak in Salem District, Ma-
Muharram, Muhammadan festival, i. 436 ;
dras, xxi. 396.
held in Ajmer-Merwara,v. 148; Baroda, in North Kanara, xiv. 345.
Mukris, caste
vii. 45 Central India, ix. 357
;
Hyder- ; MuktadT Khan, MuhamdT held by (seven-
abad State, xiii. 250 Hyderabad city,
; teenth century), xviii. 14.
xiii. 309; Mudgal, xviii. 11 Mysore, ; Muktagacha, town in Mymensingh Dis-
xviii. 209 Pakpattan, xix. 333
; Pun- ; Eastern Bengal, xviii. 18.
trict,
jab, XX. 294; Rajputana, xxi. 118; Mukteswar, village in Naini Tal District,
Sind, xxii. 411. United Provinces, with veterinary labo-
Muhials, subdivision of Brahmans in Ra- ratory, xviii. 18-19.
walpindi, xxi. 266. Mukteswar temple, at Bhubaneswar,
Muhpa, town in Central Provinces. See Orissa,viii. 150; Garhmuktesar, Meerut,
Molipa. xii. 16^.
Muhsos, hill tribe in
ix. 139;Burma, Muktsar, tahsil in Ferozepore District,
Kentung, xv. 201 Northern Shan
; Punjab, xviii. 19.
States, xxii. 237 Southern
;
Shan States, Muktsar, town in Ferozepore District,
xxii. 256. Punjab, with Sikh festival, xviii. 19.
Muln-ul-mulk, son of Wazir of Delhi, Mukund Deo, last Hindu king of Orissa,
defeated Afghans (1748), ii. 409. overthrown ([568), vii. 211; rule in
Muir, Sir William, Lieutenant-Governor Orissa, xix. 250 flight of steps at
;

of North- Western Provinces (1868), 'YxWitm ghat attributed to, xxiv. 25.
xxiv. 219; famine relief system, xxi v. Mukund Singh, Raja of Ramgarh, dispute
218. with Tej Singh (1771), xiii. 88.
Muir College, at Allahabad, v. 241. Mukunda Ram ChakravartI, the Indian '

Muir Mills, opened in 1875 at Cawnpore, Crabbe,' Bengali writer in praise of

ix. 318. Durga (seventeenth century), ii. 426-
MuizzI Slave kings of Delhi (1206-90), 427.
ii- 357-361, 36S. Mukunda Sena, traditional early ruler in
Mujahid Shah, Bahmani king (i 37.^^-8), Nepal, xix. 31.
ii. 385, xiii. 236 war against Vijaya-
; Mukunda-ray, Maratha Vedantic writer,
nagar^ ii. 344-345- ii. 431.
Mukama, town in Bengal. See Mokameh. Mukurti, peak in Madras. See Makurti.
Mukand Singh, Raja of Kotah, killed at Mukut Rao. See Jankoji Rao Sindhia.
battle of Fatehabad (1658), xv. 412 ;
Mrd Chand, merchant, dhaniisala built
gates and palace built by, xviii. 17. by, at Lahore, xvi. 112.
Mukandwara, village and pass in Kotah Mrda, river of Baluchistan, xviii. 19-20.
State, Rajputana, scene of Monson's Mulainagiri, highest peak in Mysore, xiv.
disastrous retreat (1804), xiii. 337, xviii. 262, xviii. 162.
17- Mularaja, founder of Hindu kingdom of
c C %
 ;;

388 INDEX
Gujarat (941-93),ii. 31 1, 313 rule al ; Mulian Shah, Muhammadan saint. See
Anhilvada and extension of dominions, Mian Mir.
V. 3S2, viii. 281. Mulliem,pettyStatein Khasi Hills, Assam.
Mulasthan, former name of Multan, xviii. See Mylliem.
35- Mulraj, Maharawal of Jaisalmer (1762-
IMulbagal, tUluk in Kolar District, My- 1820), xiv. 3.
sore, xviii. 20. Mulraj, Dlwau of Multan, Dera Ghazi
Mulbagnl. town in Kolar District, Mysore, Kiian under, xi. 251 driven out of ;

xviii. 20. Hazara by revolt (1846), xiii. 77;

Mulberries, cultivated in Afghanistan, v. governor of Multan (1844-8), xviii. 27
52 Baltistan, vi. 264
;
Baluchistan, vi. ; 36 rebellion at Multan (184S), xx. 274
; ;

297; Belgaum, vii. 146; Bengal, vii. Muzaffargarh under, xviii. 77.
247 Birbhum, viii. 243
;
Chamraj- ; Mulraj Solanki of Patau, ruling family
nagar, Mysore, x. 147 Channapatna, ; driven out of Vala by, xxiv. 295.
^Mysore, x. 173; Coimbatore, x. 362; Multai, tahsil and village in Betul Dis-
Daur, Waziristan, xi. 202 Hill Tip- ; trict, Central Provinces, xviii. 21.
pera, xiii. 121 Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. ; Multan, Division of Punjab, xviii. 21-22.
312 Jessore, xiv. 91 Jhalawan, Balu-
; ;
Multan, District in Punjab, xviii. 22-
chistan, xiv. 110; Kabul, xiv. 246; 35; physical aspects, 22-24; history,
Kafiristan, xiv. 270; Kalat, xiv. 301; 24-28 population, 28-29; agriculture,
;

Kankanhalli, Mysore, xiv. 401 Kash- ; 29-30 trade and communications, 31-
;

mir, XV. 87, 124; Khairpur, Sind, xv. 32 famine, 32 administration, 32-34
; ; ;

212 Kohat, xv. 347

;
Kolar, Mysore, ; education, 34; medical, 34; early Arab
XV. 378 Loralai, Baluchistan, xvi. 173
; ;
conquests, ii. 350-351; Muhammadan
Magwe, Burma, xvi. 418 Malda, xvii. ; rulers, ii. 37o-37i'

78, 79 Malvalli, Mysore, xvii. 73

; Multan, tahsil in Punjab, xviii. 35.
Mandya, Mysore, xvii. 174; Midna- Multan, city, cantonment, and industrial
pore, xvii. 333; Murshidabad, xviii. and commercial centre in Punjab, xviii.
48 Mysore, xviii. 257
;
North- West ; 35-38 history, 35-36 description, 36-
; ;

Frontier Province, xix. 174, 180 ; 37 trade, 37-38 meteorology, i. 149

; ; ;

Peshawar, xx. 113; Punjab, xx. 309, tombs, ii. 128; arts and manufactures,
311 ; Rajputana, xxi. 90, 121 ; Rajshahi, iii._i99, 210, 215, 217, 234, 239, 245.
xxi. 164-165 Safed Koh Mountains, ; Multan Canal, iii. 350.
xxi. 349; Salem, xxi. 401; Sarawan, Multhan, tliaknrdt in Bhopawar Agency,
Baluchistan, xxii. 98, 100; Northern Central India, viii. 147, xviii. 38.
Shan States, Burma, xxii. 240; Sind, Multhanl language. See KanawarT.
xxii. 413; Sukkur, xxiii. 119 Tanjore, ; Muluvayi, old name for Mulbagal, xviii.
xxiii. 233 Yelandur, Mysore, xxiv.
; 20.
419 Zhob, Baluchistan, xxiv. 432.
; MumbadevT, temple and tank at Bombay,
Mules and mule-breeding in India gener- dedicated to the goddess from whom
ally, iii. 88-89, loi. the city takes its name, viii. 400.
Local notices: Amritsar, v. 324; Mumtaz AlT, Nawab of Dujana (1882),
Bareilly, vii. 8 Bhaun^gar, Kathiawar, ; xi. 375-
viii. 95 Bombay Presidency, viii. 315
; ;
Mun, Talaings' name for themselves, xiii.
Bulandshahr, ix. 53 Pakokku Chin ; 208.
Hills, Burma, x. 283 Hissar, xiii. 151 ; Munavvar Khan, Nawab of Kurnool
Khairpur, Sind, xv. 213; MandT, Pun- (1752-1823), xvi. 33-34.
jab, xvii. 156; Mysore, xviii. 213; Munawvvar Al! Khan, Raja of Nanpara,
Punjab, xx. 302. Oudh, accidentally killed (1847), xviii.
Muleyit Mountain, Burma, zoology, i. 366.
236. Munda, family of languages, sometimes
Mulgund, town in Dharwar District, Bom- called Kolarian, with an element akin
bay, xviii. 20. to Mon-Khmer, i. 382-384, 398-399;
Muli, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. total number of speakers in India, i.
167, xviii. 20-21. 383; spoken in Bengal, vii. 232 Cen- ;

Muli, capital of State in Kathiawar, Bom- tralProvinces, x. 25 Chota Nagpur, x.;

bay, xviii. 21. 329; Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 13; Orissa

Mulila Deri, petty State in Kathiawar, Tributary States, xix. 257 Sambalpur, ;

Bombay, xv. 167, xviii. 21. xxii. 8.

MuljT-na-pura, petty State in Mahl Kantha, Mundarl, dialect of Munda,
i. 383,
399;
Bombay, xvii. 14, xviii. 21. spoken in Bamra, 344; Darrang, xi.
vi.
MuUagoris, vassal tribe of the Mohmands, 185 JalpaigurT,
;
xiv. 35 Lakhimpur, ;

xvii. 385. xvi. 122; Palamau, xix. 339; Rairakhol,

 ;

INDEX 389

xxi. 62 ; RanohT, x.\i. 203 ; Singhbhum, Municipalities, iv. 284-298; development

xxiii. 6. of municipal institutions under British
Mundargi, village in Dharwar District, rule, 284-2S5; creation of District muni-
Bombay, xviii. 39. cipalities, 285-288 municipal constitu-
;

Mundas, aboriginal tribe in Cliota Nagpur, tion, 288-289; number of District muni-
317,
i. 329, X. 3S-39. xviii. cipalities, 288, 306; Government control,
Local notices : Barind reclaimed, vii. 2S9-290; municipal functions, 290-291;
18; in Bonai, ix. 3; Darrang, xi. 1S5; municipal revenues, 291-293 octroi, ;

Gangpur, xii. 141; Jalpaigurl, xiv. 34- 291-292 tax on houses and lands, 292 ;
;

35; Lakhimpnr, xvi. 122; Ranch!, vii. profession ta.x, 292-293 municipal ;

215, xxi. 201, 203 Sibsagar, xxii. 348 ; ;

Singhbhum, xxiii. 7 Surguja, xxiii. 172
Udaipur, Central Provinces, xxiv. 84.
MundeswarT, hill with temple in Shahabad
expenditure, 293-294; debt, 294-295;
; ;
embryo District municipalities, 295;
present constitution of Presidency muni-
cipalities, 295-298 statistics, 306. ;

District, Bengal, xviii. 39. Munim Khan, Akbar's governor, occupied

Mundiyas, Hindu sect, rebellion against Gaur (1575), xii. 186-187, xvii. 76;
Aurangzeb (1675), ii. 403. built stone bridge over Gumti river at
Mundlana, village in Rohtak District, Jaunpur, xiv. 83.
Punjab, xviii. 39. Munir Muhammad Khan, attempt to
Mundlesoor, town in Central India. Sec assert authority in Bhopal and resigna-
Mandleshwar. tion (1827), viii. 1 30-1 31.
Mundra, port in Cutch, Bombay, xviii. Munir-ul-mulk, minister of Nizam of
39- Hyderabad, xiii. 241.
Mundwa, town in Jodhpur State, Rajput- Munja ^'akpati, rule in Dhar (974-95),
ana, xviii. 39. xi. 29.
Mung, village in the Punjab. Sec Mong. Munjpur, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Ailing, green gx7\.xa.{Fliascolits radiaius) , iii. bay, XV. 168, xviii. 41.
98; cultivated in Bhopal, viii. 134; Munmar, town in Bombay. See Manmad.
Bilaspur, viii. 227 Bilndi, Rajputana, ;
Munnurs, agricultural caste in Hyder-
ix. 83 Central Provinces, x. 34, 36
; ;
abad, Bidar, viii. 166 xiii. 353 ;
Indur, ;

Cooch Behar, Bengal, x. 384; Gaya, Sirpur Tandur, xxiii. 42.

xii. 201 Hyderabad State, xiii. 253,
; Munro, Sir Hector, mutiny of Bengal
254 Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii. 389 Jais-
; ;
sepoys quelled (1764), ii. 479, iv.
almer, Rajputana, xiv. 5 Kachhi, Ba- ; 328 ; defeat of Imperial and Oudh
luchistan, xiv.250; Kishangarh, Rajput- forces at Buxar (1764), ii. 479, iv. 9,
ana, XV. 313 Las Bela, Baluchistan,
;
vii. 218, ix. 247-248; Chunar fort
xvi. 147; North-West Frontier Province, attacked (1763), 333; captured x.
xix. 173 Orissa Tributary States, xix.
; Nagore and Negapatam, xix. 3 cap- ;

259 Palanpur, Bombay, xix. 349 Rai-

; ;
tured Pondicherry (177S), xx. 161.
pur, xxi. 53 Rajputana, xxi. 1 20 Shah-
; ; Munro, Colonel J., Resident at Travan-
bandar, Sind, xxii. 199 Shekhawati, ;
core (1810-5), >xiv. 8.
Rajputana, xxii. 269; Sirohi, Rajputana, Munro, J. C, Sub-Collector of Sholapur,
xxiii. 33; Sonpur, Bengal, xxiii. 85; monument to, at Dharwar, xi. 316
Sujawal, -Sind, xxiii. 118 United Pro- ;
killed at Kittur, xv. 337.
vinces, xxiv. 181. Sec also Mfig. Munro, Sir Thomas, Governor of Madras
Munga Shah, Muhammadan saint, Mun- (1820-7), ryolwdri system introduced
gaoll named after, xviii. 40. into Madras, iv. 206 ;
quoted on village
MungaolT, town in Gvvalior State, Central police, iv. 3S5.
India, xviii. 39-40. Local notices: Revenue settlements
Mungeli, tahsil in Bilaspur District, Cen- in Anantapur, v. 339, 347 chose ;

tral Provinces, xviii. 40. Anantapur town for a residence, v. 350 ;

Mungeli, town in Bilaspur District, Cen- Badami taken (1818), vi. 177; Bagal-
tral Provinces, xviii. 40. kot taken (1818), vi. 182; built court-
Mungir, District and town in Bengal. house at Basrur, South Kanara, vii.
See Monghyr. 106; subdued /o/4^(f;.f of Bellary, vii.
Mnngledye, subdivision of Eastern Bengal. 162, 171, 172 ;
settlements in Cuddapah,
See Mangaldai. xi.61, 69-70 ;residence at Dharmapuri,
Mungoose {Herpcstcs Mitngo), i. 220 in ;
xi. 299; Gadag invested (1818), xii.
Central India, ix. 332 Hazara, xiii. 76 ; ;
119; memorial at Gooty, xii. 328 in- ;

Thar and Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 307. habitantsofGuledgarhinduced to return,

Mungra-Badshahpur, town in Jaunpur xii. 383 Hubli taken (i8i8\ xiii. 222
; ;

District, United Provinces, xviii. 41. sent for chief of Kadiri to settle amount
M.\\ma?,{Vuhtinae), i. 244. of revenue, xiv. 260 ; revenue settlement
 ; ; ;

390 INDEX
in South Kanara fi 799-1 Soo), xiv. 343, pur, xxii. 204 ; Sitapur, xxiii. 56
367; assisted by Desai of Kittur in Sullanpur, xxiii. 133.
siege of Belgaiim (1S18), xv. 337 ;
Murar, cantonment in Central India.
revenue settlement of Kurnool, xvi. See Morar.
42-43 ; chieftain of Madanapalle de- Miirat Singh, chief of Jaso (1816), .xiv.

prived of certain villages, xvi. 227; 70.

abolished slate timber monopoly in Murbad, tahika in Thana District, Bom-
Madras (1822), xvi. 286; buried at bay, xviii. 41-42.
St. Mary's Church, Madras, xvi. 367 ; Murdana, Jat clan in Montgomery Dis-
statue in Madras City, xvi. 367 visit ; trict, Punjab, .xvii. 412.
to Mysore to remonstrate witli Raja Murder, prevalent in Ahmadnagar, v. 120;
(1825), xviii. 1S3; defeated Gokhale Akola, Berar, v. 186; Amraoll, Berar, v.
at Navalgund (1817), xviii. 419; story 312; Anantapur,v. 346; Bassein, Burma,
of death connected with legend of Pa- vii. 115; Bellary, vii. 171; Buland-
paghni valley, xxiv. 306 death from ; shahr, ix. 55 Cuddapah, xi. 69 Dera
; ;

cholera at Pattikonda (1S27), xx. 75; Ghazi Khan, xi. 256 Etah, xii. 35 ; ;

occupied Ranibennur (1818), xxi. 233 ;

Fcrozepore, xii. 96; Kaira, xiv. 284;
assisted in revenue settlement of Salem, North Kanara, xiv. 351 Khasi and ;

xxi. 405 Sandur surrendered to, xxii.

; Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv. 264; Kurnool,
44; stormed .Sholapur( S18), xxii. 306. I xvi. 42 Mahi Kantha, Bombay, xvii.
;

yiwwxo chattram at Cooty, xii. 328. 20 Meerut, xvii. 261

; Muzaffarnagar, ;

Munshiganj, subdivision in Dacca District, xviii. 91 ; Orissa Tributary States, xix.

Eastern Bengal, xviii. 41. 263 Port Blair, Andamans, xx. 197
; ;

Munshiganj, town in Dacca District, Ranch!, xxi. 207 Rawalpindi, x.xi. ;

Eastern Bengal, xviii. 41. 269 Shahpur, xxii. 219 Sibi, Baluchi-
; ;

Munsifs, or subordinate civil judges, iv. stan, xxii. 242 Tharrawaddy, Burma,
;

150. xxiii. 325 Thayelmyo, Burma, xxiii.

;

Mur Pahlad, Raja of Chanderi (1802-1 1;, 351 Upper .Sind Frontier, xxiv. 283;
;

xiv. 138. Vizagapatam, xxiv. 334.

Murad, Prince, son of Akbar, gover- Mure Memorial Hospital, Nagpur, xviii.
nor of Malwa (1591), -xvii. 104 Berar ; 310.
ceded to (1596), vii. 36S palace at ;
Murergarh, mountain peak in Chang
.Shahpur, vi. 233, 234-_ Bhakar, Central Provinces, x. 171.
Murad, Prince, son of Shahjahan, struggle Murgi 7nath, Chitaldroog, Mysore, resi-
for Mughal throne, ii. 401 Balkh re- ; dence of chief guru of Lingayats, x.
duced, ii. 401, vi. 248 defeated Jas- ; 297.
want .Singh at Dharmatpur (1658), ix. Murgod, village in Belgaum District,
340 ; expelled Jagannath from Idar Bombay, xviii. 42.
(^1656), xiii. 325 ; army dispatched Murid Muhammad Khan, minister in
against, under Jaswant Singh, xiv. 184 ; Bhopal (end of eighteenth century),
Moradabad called after, xvii. 429 viii. 129.
conferred Palitana on Santidas and his Murkangudda, peak in Hassan, Mysore,
heirs, xix. 360. xiii. 61.
Murad Ali, rule in .Sind (early nineteenth Murlldhar temple, at Chanda, Punjab,
century), xxii. 399, 400. X. 161,
Murad AIT Khan, Pahasu conferred on Murmi, Tibeto-Chinese language, i. 386,
(1851), xix. 314. 391 spoken in Darjeeling, xi. 70
;

Murad Beg, rule in Afghan-Turkistan Sikkim, xxii. 369.

(1815-42), v. 68 ; destroyed Faizabad Murmis, aboriginal tribe of Nepal, eth-
(1829), xii. 49- nology, i. 295 in Nepal, xix. 41 ; ;

Murad Beg, of Kunduz, or Kataghan, Sikkim, xxii. 370.

Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghan-Turkistan, sub- Murray, Dr., art of piefra dura revived
ject to (early nineteenth century), xvii. by, at Agra, ii. 127.
245 Badakhshan subjugated (c. 1840),
; Murray, Lieutenant-Colonel, Perim Island
vi. 175. garrisoned by (1799), xx. 108.
Muradabad, District and city in United Murree, tahsll in Rawalpindi District,
Provinces. .S"e'6* Moradabad. Punjab, xviii. 42.
Muraos, market gardeners, in Bahraich, Murree, hill sanitarium and cantonment in
vi. 208 Bareilly, vii. 6
; Budaun, ix. ; Rawalpindi District, Punjab, with Euro-
37 Fyzabad, xii. 112
; Gonda, xii. ; pean schools and a brewery, xviii. 42-
314; Kherl, xv. 271; Lucknow, xvi. 43; meteorology, i. 151-152, 155.
183; Oudh, xix. 287; Plllbhit, xx. Mursan, estate in the United Provinces,
139; Rae Bareli, xxi. 28; .Shahjahan- xviii. 43-44.
 ;

INDEX 39^

Mursavirad, Lingayat monastery, at Musa Khel-Barkhan, subdivision in Lor-

Hubli, Dharwar, xiii. 222. alai District, Baluchistan, xviii. 60.
Murshid Kull Klian, Todar Mai's revenue Musafir Makrani, power in Ali-Rajpur
system introduced into Hyderabad by (1818), V. 223.
(early seventeenth century), xiii. 299. Musafirkhana, (ahsUin Sultanpur District,
Mnrshid Kull Khan (Jafar Khan), United Provinces, xviii. 59-60.
governor of Bengal, 474, 214, ii. vii. Musahar, tribe in Northern India, eth-
217; revenue system in Bankura under nology, i. 294; in Bhagalpur, viii. 30;
(1715)? 385 granted
vi. sanad of ;
Gaya, xii. 200 Monghyr, xvii. 395
;

Birbhum to Asad-uUah Pathan, viii. Santal Parganas, xxii. 68.

241 founder of Cossimbazar, xi. 52
;
;
Musallis, scavenger caste in Punjab, At-
moved seat of government from Dacca tock, vi, 134; Gujranwala, xii. 357;
to Maksudabad, thenceforth called Hazara, xiii. 79; Jhang, xiv. 128;
Murshidabad after him, xi. 106, xviii. Jhelum, xiv. 154; Peshawar, xx. 117;
46, 53-54 ; mausoleum at Katra, near Rawalpindi, xxi. 266.
Murshidabad, xviii. 57. Musalmani, dialect of Bengali, spoken
Murshidabad, District in Presidency by Muhammadans in Backergunge, vi.
Division, Bengal, xviii. 44-53 physical ;
168 Berar, vii. 378 ; Farldpur, xii. 56;
;

aspects, 44-46 earthquake and floods, ; Muzaffarpuv, xviii. 98; ^lymensingh,

46 history, 46-47
; population, 47- ;
xviii. 153 ; Tippera, xxiii. 383. See also
48 agriculture, 48-49 pearl fisheries,
; ;
Bengali.
49 trade and communications, 49-51
; ;
Musalmans. See Muhammadans.
famine, 51; administration, 51-52; Musammat Bibi Bai, tomb at Sakhi Sar-
education, 53 medical, 53. ; war, Dera Ghazi Khan, xxi. 390.
Murshidabad, subdivision in Bengal. Sec Musan Shah, Mir, built Idgah Masjid at
Lalbagh. Rohri, Sind, xxi. 309.
Murshidabad, town in Bengal, former Musan Shah, Pir, mosque at Ghotki, Sind,
capital and still residence of the Nawab, xii. 237.
xviii. 53-58 iiistory, 53-55 popula-
; ;
Museums, Baroda, vii. 69 to be built ;

tion, 55-56 description, 56-5S indus-

; ; at Bombay, viii. 400; Calcutta, ix.279;
tries, 58 arts and manufactures, iii.
; Delhi, xi. 238; Fyzabad, xii. 118; Jai-
192, 209-210, 240. pur, xiii. 402 Lahore, xvi. 112 Luck-
; ;

Murtaza All, Vellore fort stronghold of now, xvi. 196; Madras, xvi. 373-374;
(middle of eighteenth century), xxiv. Nagpur, xviii. 318 Punganuru, North ;

305- Arcot, XX. 245; Surat, xxiii. 169; Tri-

Murtaza Khan Bahraich, Narnaul given to vandrum, Travancore, xxiv. 50.
(<r. 1800), xviii. 381. Mushirabad, suburb of Hyderabad city,
Murtaza Shah I, the Madman,' Nizam '
xiii. 310.
Shahi king (1565-88), ii. 388, 389; Mushtak AlT, Nawab of Rampur (1887-9),
conquest of Berar (1572), vii. 368; xxi. 184.
Imad Shahi dynasty overthrown (1572), Musi, river of Hyderabad State, tributary
xii. 20 ; repaired by
Gawilgarh fort of the Kistna, xviii. 60.
orders of, xii. 193 Narnala besieged, ; Musical instruments, manufactured at
and king and minister captured (1572), Kartarpur, JuUundur, xv. 61; Miraj,
xviii. 380 ; murdered by his son (1588), .Southern Maratha Country, xvii. 361 ;

V, 123. Murshidabad, xviii. 50, 58 Mysore, ;

Murtaza Shah II, Nizam Shahi king xviii. 220; Tanjore, xxiii. 235, 243;
(strangled, 1631), ii. 389. Tonk, Rajputana, xxiii. 412.
Murtazanagar, Musalman name for Kon- Musiri, subdivision in Trichinopoly Dis-
david, Guntur, xv. 393. trict, Madras, xviii. 60.
Murtazapur, tdhik in Akola District, Musiri, tdhik in Trichinopoly District,
Berar, xviii. 58. Madras, xviii. 60-61.
Murtazapur, town in Akola District, Musk rat, or shrew {Crocidura caenilea),
Berar, centre ofcotton trade, xviii. 58-59. i. 225.

Murukallu-matha, temple at Kotturu, Muslins, in India generally,iii. 201-202 ;

Bellary, xvi. 7-8. manufactured at Amarchinta, Hyder-

Murwara, tahsll in Jubbulpore District, abad, V. 273 Bengal, iii. 201-202, vii.
;

Central Provinces, xviii. 59. 266 Central India, iii. 202 ;.ChanderT,
;

Murwara, trading town in Jubbulpore Central India, x. 164; Chicacole,

District, Central Provinces, with Ganjam, x. 218; Chingleput, x. 261;
quarries and flour-mills, xviii. 59. Dacca, iii. 201, xi. iio-iii; Gur-
Musa Khel, tahsll in Loralai District, gaon, xii. 407 Hyderabad State, xiii.
;

Baluchistan, xviii. 60. 263 Jais,

;
Rae Barell, xiii. 402 ;
 ;; ;

392 INDEX
Jhajjar, Rohtak, xiv. loS; Kishorganj, Mutha, god of Korkus, xv. 404.
Mymensingh, xv. 318; Kotah, Rajput- Mutha Canals, in Poona District, Bombay,
iina, xv. Madras Presidency, iii.
425 ; iii- 331, 337> 3.SI, xviii. 62.

J02, xvi. 292 Mail, Azamgarh, xvii. ;

Mutiny of Bengal sepoys in Bihar (1764),
224; Nander, Hyderabad, xviii. 352, ii. 479, of European officers
iv. 328 ;

355; Punjab, iii. 202, xx. 314; Raj- in 1766), iv. 328; of Madras
Bengal (

putana, iii. 202 ; Rohtak, xxi. 317, 322; sepoys at Vellore (1806), ii. 492, iv.
.Surat, 160; Tanda, Fyzabad,
xxiii. 335, xxiv. 305 of European officers ;

xxiii. 221 United Provinces, iii. 202.

;
in Madras (1809"), iv. 335-336; of
Mussoorie, hill station and sanitarium in Bengal sepoys at Barrackpore (1824%
Dehra Dun District, United Provinces, iv.336, vii. 86, xxiv. 70.
with European schools and breweries, Mutiny of 1857-8, ii. 509-513; causes,
xviii. 61-62 meteorology, i. 155.
; 509-510; outbreak at Meerut, 511;
Mustafa Khan (of Khakwani family", Delhi, 511; spread of, 511; Cawn-
assistance rendered to British during pore, 512; Lucknow, 512; siege of
Mrdraj's rebellion (1848) and Mutiny Delhi, 513 Oudh reduced by Sir ;

(1857), xiii. 7-8; Hajivvah Canal con- Colin Campbell, 513; -Sir Hugh Rose
structed by, xiii. 7-8. in Central India, 513 cost of, 515-516, ;

Mustafabad, tahsil in Mainpur! District, iv. 338-.342-

United Provinces, xviii. 62. Local notices : Agar, Central India,
Mustard, or rape {sarson or Idhi, Brassica V. 70 Agra, v. 75-76, 83-84 Ajmer-
; ;

campcstris), grown as an oilseed, iii. Merwara, V. 143, 165; Aligarh, v. 211,

98; in Akyab, Burma, 195v. ; Assam, 21S; Allahabad, V. 229-230, 238-239;
vi. 54, 56, 57, 58 ; Barpeta, Kamrup, Ambala, v. 279; Amritsar, v. 321;
vii. 85 ; Bengal,
246 Bhagalpur, vii. ;
Arrah, Shahabad, vi. 5 Atrauli, Ali- ;

viii. 31 Bluitan, viii. 159; Cachar, ix.

;
garh, vii. 130 Aurangabad, Hyder- ;

254; Chakla Roshnabad, Tippera, x. abad, 149; Awa, Etah, vi. 153;
vi.

124; Chittagong Hill Tracts, x. 322; Azamgarh, vi. 156; Bahraich, vi. 207 ;

Cooch Behar, Bengal, x. 384 Dacca, ; Banda, vi. 349; Bara BankI, vi. 419;
xi. no; Darrang, xi. 185; Dhubri, Bareilly, 13; Barrackpore,
vii. 5-6,
Assam, xi. 336; Dinajpur, xi. 351; Twenty-four Parganas, vii. 86, xxiv.
Eastern Duars, Assam, xi. 372 Western ; 70-71 Balrampur, Gondii, vi. 260
;

Duars, JalpaigurT, xi. 373; Farldpur, Benares, vii. i8x Bengal, vii. 220; ;

xii. 57; Garhwal, xii. 167; Garo Hills, Berar, vii. 373 Berhampur, Murshid- ;

Assam, xii. 178; Gauhati, Assam, xii. abad, viii. i Bijnor, viii. 195; Bilas-
;

184; Goalpara, xii. 273, 277; Hill pur, viii. 224; Bombay Presidency,
Tippera, xiii. 120; Howrah, xiii. 209 ;
viii. 294 Budaun, ix. 35-36, 42
; ;

Jaintia Parganas, Assam, xiii. 381 Jal- ;

Jkidhana, Muzaffarnagar, vi. 46 Bu- ;

paigurT, xiv. 36; Jind, Punjab, xiv. 171 ;

landshahr, i.x. 50 Bundi, Rajputana, ;

Jodhpur, Rajputana, xiv. 190; Kachhi, ix. 82 Cachar, Assam, ix. 251; Cawn-
;

Baluchistan, xiv. 250 Kamrup, Assam, ; pore, ix. 308-309, 3'5-3i7 Central ;

^'^'-
335 Kharsawan, Chota Nagpur,
j
India, ix. 343-344 Central Provinces, ;

XV. 253; Khulna, xv. 289; Ladakli, X. 17-18; Chanda, X. 151; Chanderl,
Kashmir, xvi. 93 Lakhimpur, Assam, ; Central India, x. 164; CharkharJ, Cen-
xvi. 122-123 Larkana, Sind, xvi. 140
; ;
tral India, x. 177; Chatra, Hazaribagh,
MahiKantha, Bombay, xvii. 18; Majuli X. 181-1S2 ; Chhata, Muttra, x. 197;
Island, Assam, xvii. 43 Manbhum,xvii. ; Chhatarpur, Central India, x. 199;
116; Mangaldai, Assam, xvii. 175; Cliittagong, x. 309; Dacca, xi. 117;
Manipur, Assam, xvii. 190 Midna- ; Damoh, xi. 136-137; Dehra Dun, xi.
pore, xvii. 333 Mcingpai, Burma, xvii.
; 214; Delhi, xi. 225, 236; Dera Ghazi
406; Moro, Sind, xviii. 2; Murshid- Khan, xi. 251 ; Dera Ismail Khan, xi.
abad, xviii. 48; Mysore, xviii. 210; 262 Dhar, Central India, xi. 295
; ;

Nadia, xviii. 277 Nepal, xi.x. 47 ; Dhaurahra, KherT, xi. 318; Dina-
Nowgong, Assam, xix. 225; Orissa poie, Patna, xi. 356; Etah, xii. 30-
Tributary States, xix. 2.:;9 Pabna, xix. ; 31 ;Etawah, xii. 40 Farrukhabad, ;

300 ; Patiala, Punjab, xx. 42

Purnea, ;
xii. 65-66 Fatehgarh, xii. 75; Fateh- ;

XX. 416; Rajputana, xxi. 121 RanchT, ; pur, xii. 7 7-7 8 ; Ferozepore, xii. 91 ;

xxi. 204; Rangpur, xxi. 228; Santal Fyzabad, xii. in; Gangoh, Saharan-
Parganas, xxii. 70 Saran, xxii. 88 Sib- ; ;
pur, Gaya, xii. 197-198;
xii. 139;
sagar, Assam, xxii. 349; .Singhbhum, Ghazlpur, xii. 224; Gonda, xii. 313;
xxiii, 7 .Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 33
;
;
Gorakhpur, xii. 334 Gujrat, xii. 367 ; ;

Sylhet, xxiii. 194 Tippera, xxiii. 384 ; Gursarai, Jhansi, xii. 413 Gwalior, ;

United Provinces, xxiv. 182. xii. 425; HamTipur, xiii. 14; Ilansi,
 ;
; ;

INDEX 39:

Hissar, xiii. 25 ; HardoT, xiii. 44-45 ;

Muttiriyans, cultivating caste in 'I'richi-

Hissar, xiii. 147 ; Indore, xiii. 349-350; nopoly, xxiv. 31.

Jalaun, xiv. 19-20; Jaswantnagar, Muttra, District in Agra Division, United
Etavvah, xiv. 71; Jaunpur, xiv. 76; Provinccs,xviii. 62-72; physical aspects,
Jhansi, xiv. 138-139; Jhelum, xiv. 62-64 ; history, 64-66 ;
population, 66-
153 Jind, Punjab, xiv. 168
;
Jubbul- ; 67 agriculture, 67-6S trade and com-
; ;

pore, xiv. 208; Jullundur, xiv. 224; munications, 68-69 famine, 69-70
; ;

Kalinjar, Banda, xiv. 312; KalpT, administration, 70-72; education, 71 ;

Jalaun, xiv. 318; Kamalia, Mont- medical, 71-72 copper implements

;

gomery, xiv. 325 Kapurthala,. Punjab, ; found, ii. 98 arts and manufactures, iii.
;

xiv. 409; Karnal, xv. 50; Karwi,

Banda, xv. 67 Khekra, Meenit, xv.
; Muttra, tahsil in United Provinces, xviu.
267 ; Kunch, Jalaun, xvi. 24 Lahore, ;

xvi. 97; Lucknow, xvi. 191 -194; Muttra, city and cantonment with many
Ludhiana, xvi. 201 ; MainpurT, xvii. 35, temples and sacred as birthplace of
41 ; Mandasor, Central India, xvii. 151 Krishna, United Provinces, xviii. 72-74;
Mandla, xvii. 161-162; Meerut, xvii. inscriptions, ii. 47, 55, 56; statue of the
256, 264 - 265 Mehidpur, Central Jain Tlrthamkara, ii. 47 sculptures,
India, xvii. 271 ;
;

Mhow, Central India,

Mirza-
ii. no, 115; Jain sttlpa,\\.
found, ii. 160; arts and manufactures,
rail
;

m ;

xvii. 314; Mianvvali, xvii. 319 ;

pur, xvii. 369; Montgomery, xvii. 410- iii. 187; woodwork, iii. 230; road to
411; Moradabad, xvii. 423; Morar, Agra and Patna, iii. 403.
Gwalior, xviii. 14; Multan, xviii. 36 ;
Muttu Jaga Vira Rama Naik, zaiitltiddr
Muttra, xviii. 65-66 Muzaffarnagar, ; of Ettaiyapuram, assisted the English
xviii. 86 ; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 97 in Poligar Wars (r. 1800), xii. 48.
Nagina, Bijnor, xviii. 299-300 Na- ; Muttupet, town and port in Tanjoie Dis-
god, Central India, xviii. 301, 303; trict, Madras, xviii. 74.
Nagpur, xviii. 30S; Nairn Tal, xviii. 333 ;
Muttuswami Ayyar, Justice Sir, statue in
Nakur, Saharanpur, xviii. 336 Nar- ; Madras City, xvi. 367.
gund, Dharwar, xviii. 378 Narsingh- ; Muxudavad, old form for Murshidabad,
pur, xviii. 3S7; Nawabganj, Bara Bank!, xviii. 54.
xviii.
427 ; Nimach, Central India, xix. Muzaffar of Gujarat, Sultan, Jafarabad,
105-106; Nimar, xi.x. 109; North- Kathiawar, fortified and named after,
West Frontier Province, xix. 154, 155 ;
xiii. 375.

Nowgong, Central India, xix. 230 ;

Muzaffar, Shams-ud-din, king of Bengal
Oudh, xix. 284-285 Palamau, xix. ; (1490), vii. 216.
338 Pandharpur, Sholapur, xix. 391
; ;
Muzaffar Jang, Subahdar of the Deccan,
Patiala, Punjab, xx. 37-38 Patna, xx. ; defeated Anwar-ud-dln at Ambur
54, 57-58, 68; Peshawar, xx. 116; (1749), V. 291,406 ceded Masulipatam
;

Pilibhit, XX. 138, 144; Punjab, xx. to French (1750% x. 335; joined by
274-276 Purnea, xx. 415 Rabupura,
; ; Cuddapah Nawab (1750), xi. 60-61 ;

Bulandshahr, xxi. 22 Kae Bareli, xix. ;

struggle for supremacy in Hyderabad,
26-27; Rajputana, xxi. 102-103; Ra- xiii.239-240.
walpindi, xxi. 265 Rewah, Central ; Muzaffar Khan, governor of Bengal subject
India, xxi. 282 Rohtak, xxi. 313, 321
; ;
to Delhi (1579':, vii. 217.
Sagauli, Champaran, xxi. 366-367 ;
Muzaffar Khan, general of Jabanglr,
Saharanpur, xxi. 371 .Satara, xxii. ;
marched against Ihdad, Tirah (1626),
119; Saugor, xxii. 138-139 Secunder- ;
xxiii. 389.
abad, Hyderabad, xxii. 159; Seonl, Muzaffar Khan Sadozai, Nawab, force
xxii. 167 Shahjahanpur, xxii. 203
; ;
given to Ahmad Khan, xiv. 127; rule
ShamlT, Muzaffarnagar, xxii. 22S; Sial- in Multan (1779-1818), xviii. 27;
kot, xxii. 32S, 335 Sikandarabad. ;
founder of Muzaffargarh (1794), xviii.
Bulandshahr, xxii. 362 -Sipri, Central ; 77 built fort and mosque at Muzaffar-
;

India, xxiii. 15; Sitapur, xxiii. 55-56 ;

garh, xviii. 83 built Jahaz Mahal at
;

Sultanpur, xxiii. 132 Sylhet, xxiii. ;

Shujabad, xxii. 310.
192 Tilhar, Shahjahanpur, xxiii. 359
; ;
Muzaffar Khan, taken prisoner by Sikhs
Unao, xxiv. 123-124, 130 United Pro- ; at Hannu in second Sikh War, xiv. 290.
vinces, xxiv. 159; Vizagapatam, xxiv. Muzaffar Shah I vjafar Khan), king of
326. Gujarat (1396-1411), ii. 376, 378 de- ;

Mutrachas, or Mutrasis, Telugu caste feated Hoshang .Shah of Malwa, xiv. 75

of cultivators and shikaris, in North took Mandalgarh, xvii. 149; recovered
Arcot, V. 409 Nalgonda, Hyderabad,
; Sultanpur, Khandesh, xxiii. 13S.
xviii. 340. Muzaffar Shah II, king of (hijar.at (1511-
 ;

594 INDEX
26), ii. 377, 378; repaired sarai at Myatsepo pagoda, in Legaing, Burma,
Dohad, xi. 366. xvii. 348.
Muzaffar Shah III (Habbir, king of Gu- Myaung, township in Sagaing District,
jarat (1561-72), ii. 378 Broach sur- ; Upper Burma, xviii. io8.
rendered to Akbar (1573), recovered M)aungmya, District Irrawaddy Divi-
in
(1583) for a few months, ix. 30. sion, Lower Burma, loS-i 17; phy-
xviii.
Muzaffargarh, District in Multan Division, sical aspects, 108-109; history, iio-
Punjab, xviii. 74-82 physical aspects, ;
III population, 111-112 agriculture,
; ;

74-76 history, 76-77 population, 77-

; ;
78 ; agriculture, 78-79 trade and com-
munications, 80 administration, 80-
82 education, 82 medical, 82.
; ;
Muzaffargarh, tahsTl in Punjab, xviii.
82.
Muzaffargarh, town in Punjab, xviii. 82-
83 manufacture of painted bows and
; Myaungmya, town in Myaungmya District,
arrows, iii. 231.
Muzaffargarh Inundation Canals, Punjab,
iii.350, xviii. 83.
Muzaffarnagar, District in Meerut Divi-
sion, United Provinces, xviii. 83-92
physical aspects, 83-85; history, S5-87
population, 87-S8 agriculture, 88-89
trade and communications, 89-90
famine, 90-91; administration, 91-92
education, 92 medical, 92 wheat, iii. ;
30-
,
Muzaftarnagar, /^z/zj/V in United Provinces,
xviii. 92-93.
Muzaffarnagar, trading town in United
Provinces, xviii. 93.
Muzaffarpur, District in Patna Division,
Bengal, xviii. 93-106; physical aspects,
93-96 floods, 96 history, 97 popula-
; ;
II 2-1 13; trade and communications,
; 1
1
4-1 15; administration, 1 15-1 1 7; edu-
;
cation, 117; medical, 117.
Myaungmya, subdivision in Myaungmya
District, Lower Burma, xviii. 117.
Myaungmya, township in Myaungmya
District, Lower Burma, xviii. 11 7-1 18.
Lower Burma, xviii. 118.
Myazedi pagoda, Katha District, Burma,
XV. 155.
Myebon, township in Kyankpyu District,
Lower Burma, xviii. 118.
;
Myede, subdivision in Thayetmyo District,
; >
Burma, xviii. 118-119.
;
Myedu pagoda, Shwebo District, Burma,
;
xxii. 313.
; Myelat division, group of Shan States,
Burma, xviii. 119.
Myher, Statein Central India. i't^eMaihar,
Myingondaing, ancient city in Kyaukse
District, Burma, xvi. 72.
Myingun, township in Magwe District,
Upper Burma, xviii. 119.
Myingyan, District in Meiktila Division,
;
Upper Burma, xviii. 11 9-1 32 physical ;

tion,97-9S agriculture, 98-100; trade

; aspects, 119-122 history, 122-124;
;

and communications, 100-103; famine, population, 124-125; agriculture, 125-

103; administration, 1 03-1 05; education, 127; fisheries, 127 forests, 127-128;
;

106 medical, 106

; density of popula- ;
trade and communications, 128-129;
tion, i. 452 seals found, ii. 3S-39.
; famine, 129-130; administration, 130-
Muzaffarpur, subdivision in Bengal, xviii. 131 ; education, 132 ; medical, 132.
106. Myingyan, subdivision in Myingyan Dis-
Muzaffarpur, trading town in Bengal, xviii. trict, Upper Burma, xviii. 132.
107. Myingyan, township in Myingyan District,
Muztagh mountains, on frontier of Kash- Upper Burma, xviii. 132-133.
mir, i. 14, 15. Myingyan, trading town in Myingyan
Muzzamabad, old name for Gorakhpur, District, Upper Burma, xviii. 133-
xii. 342. 134-
Mwedaw pagoda, at Bawgyo, Northern Myinmu, subdivision and township in
Shan States, xxii. 235. Sagaing District, Upper Burma, xviii.
Myadaung, old name for Katha, Burma, 134-
XV. 154. Myitkyina, District in Mandalay Division,
Myadaung, Buddhist monastery, Man- Upper Burma, xviii. 134-146; physical
dalay, xvii. 143. aspects, 135-137; history, 137-139;
Myaing, township in Pakokku District, population, 139-140; agriculture, 140-
Upper Burma, xviii. 108. 141; forests, 142; minerals, 142-143;
Myanaung, subdivision in Henzada Dis- trade and communications, 143-144;
trict, Lower Burma, xviii. 108. administration, 144-146; education,
Myanaung, town in Henzada District, 146 medical, 146.
;

Lower Burma, xviii. 108. IMyitkyina, subdivision in Myitkyina Dis-

Myanmudi, peak in Nelliampathis, Cochin, trict, Upper Burma, xviii. 146-147.
xix. 5. Myitkyina, town and railway terminus in
Myasas, branch of the Beda tribe, My- Myitkyina District, Upper Burma, xviii.
sore, xviii. 197. 147.
 ;

INDEX 395

Myitmaka, river of Lower Burma. Sec and festivals, 208-209 nomenclature,

;

Rangoon River. -09; agriculture, 209-214 irrigation, ;

Myitnge, river of lUirma, tributary of llie 213-214 rent, wages, and prices, 214-
;

Irrawaddy, iii. 361, xviii. 147-148. 216; condition of the people, 216;
Myittha, subdivision and township in forests, 216-217; mines and minerals,
Kyaukse District, Upper Burma, xviii. 217-218 arts and manufactures, 218-
;

148. 222; commerce and trade, 222-223;

Myittha, tributar}' of Chindwin river. communications, 223-225; railways,
Upper Burma, x. 239. 223-224; postal system, 225 savings ;

Mylapore middle school, Madras City, banks, 225; life insurance scheme,
xvi. 344. 225-226; famine, 226-227; adminis-
Mylliem, petty State in Khasi Hills, tration, 2 27-241; legislation and justice,
Assam, xviii. 14S. 229-230; finance, 230-231 land reve- ;

Mymensingh, District in Dacca Division, nue, 231-235 miscellaneous revenue,

;

Eastern Bengal, xviii. 148-159 ; physi- 23.^-236; local and municipal, 236-
cal aspects, 149-150; earthquakes, 150- 238 public works, 238-239
;
army, ;

151 ; history, 1 51-15 2 population, ;

239-240; police and jails, 240-241;
^52-153; agriculture, 154-155; trade education, 242-248; newspapers and
and communications, 155-157 ad- ; publications, 247-248 medical, 248-
;

ministration, 157-159; education, 159; 250; surveys, 250; bibliography, 250.

medical, 159. Olhcr 7'efe7-enccs : Olivine rock, i.
Mymensingh, subdivision in Mymensingh 89 meteorology, i. 117, 145 zoology,
; ;

District, Eastern Bengal, xviii. 160. i. 265; language, i. 380-381, 394;

Mymensingh, town in Eastern Bengal. area and population, i. 450 density of ;

See Nasirabad. population, i. 455 loss of population

;

Mymensingh-Jagannathganj Railway, iii. through famine, i. 460 growth of ;

372. population, i. 467; Hinduism, i. 472 ;

Myohaung, township of Akyab District, Eurasians, i. 477 Christians, i. 476

; ;

Lower Burma, xviii. 160. deaths from plague, i. 525 megalithic ;

Myohaung, village in Akyab District, tombs, ii. 96 coins, ii. 153

; ad- ;

Lower Burma, former capital, with ministered by British (1830-S1), ii.

160-161.
ruins, xviii. 498 restored to hereditary Hindu
; .

Myothit, quarter of Bassein town, Burma, dynasty (1881), ii. 519; chain tanks,
vii. 117. iii. 19 use of leaves, &c., as manure,
;

Myothit, township in Magwe District, iii. 21; coffee cultivation, iii. 63;
Upper Burma, xviii. 161. forests, iii. 123; minerals, iii. 151;
Myrabolams, the fruit of three trees arts and manufactures, iii. 172, 190,
{Terminalia Chebuia, T. belerica, and 191, 192, 193, 201, 230, 231,232, 234,
Phyllantlnis Entblicci), used for dyeing, 239, 242, 243; trade statistics, iii. 315;
trade in, iii. 184. irrigation, iii. 322-323, 324, 346-347 ;
Local notices: Bastar, Central Pro- railways, iii. 372,401; famine (1876-8),
vinces, vii. 123; Belgaum, vii. 146, iii. 488-489; historical sketch, iv. 67 ;

152; Bijapur, 176; Central Pro-

viii. subsidiary force, iv. 86 Imperial Ser-;

vinces, X. 48 Coimbatore, x. 364

; vice troops, iv. 87 area, population,
;

Ganjam, xii. 149; Godavari, xii. 291 ;

revenue, and administration, iv. 92 ;

Hazaribagh, xiii. 92 Jubbulpore, xiv. ;

education, iv. 416, 455.
212 Khandesh, xv. 235
;
Kharsawan, ;
Mysore, District in Mysore State, xviii.
Chota Nagpur, xv. 253; Kolhapur, 250-259; physical aspects, 250-251;
Bombay, xv. 381, 384; Mandla, xvii. history, 252-254; population, 254-
166; Nellore, xix. i6 Pachaimalais, ; 256; agriculture, 256-257 trade and ;

Madras, xix. 305; Poona, xx. 175; communications, 257-25S administra- ;

Singhbhum, xxiii. 3, 8. tion, 258-259; education, 259; medi-

Myriostachya ]Vigh liana ^xdct^ grass found cal, 259.
in estuaries, i. 184. Mysore, tahik in Mysore Stale, xviii.

Mysore, State in Southern India, xviii. 259-260.

161-250; physical aspects, 161-168; Mysore city, dynastic capital of Mysore
geology, 164-166 climate and meteor-
;
.State, and residence of the Rajii, xviii.
ological statistics, 167-168; history, 260-261.
168-186 antiquarian remains, 186-
;
Mysore Spinning and Manufacturing
188; population, 188-209; languages, Company, Bangalore, xviii. 222.
193; castes and tribes, 193-200; re- Mysore \Vars (1767-9, 1780-4, 1790-2,
ligion, 200-206 food, 206; dress, ; and 1799), ii. 481, 485-487, 490, xvi.
206-208 dwellings, 208 amusements
; ;
181-183, 253-254.
 ;;

596 INDEX
Local twtices : Atur, vi. 139; Banga- Nadlgaon, town in Datia State, Central
lore, vi.369; Calicut, ix. 290; Coini- India, xviii. 283.
batore, x. 359; Ilonavar, xiii. 160; Nadir Shah, of Persia, invasion of India,
Kaveripatnam, xv. 192; Madras, xvi. ii.408-409, iv. 70, viii. 290.
253-254; Malavalli, xvii. 73 ; Manga- Local notices : Afghanistan, v. 36
loie, xvii.1 77 ; Perambakkam, xx. 106 ;
expeditions through Baluchistan, vi.
Porto Novo, XX. 214; Seringapatam, 276; conquered Bannu (1738), vi. 394;
xxii. 179, iSo; Sholinghur, xxii. 318; sack of Delhi and massacre (1739), xi.
Travancore, xxiv. 7 Uyyakondantim- ,- 236, xxiv. 154; in Derajat, xi. 270;
malai, xxiv. 290. besieged Farrah, Afghanistan, xii. 62 ;

ravaged Gujrat, xii. 366 took Herat ;

N. (1730), xiii. 115; ravaged Hissar, xiii.

146 destroyed Jagadhri, xiii. 376 ;
;

NabadwTp, ancient town in NadiaDistrict, captured Kabul (173S), xiv. 243;

Bengal, former capital, birthplace of handed over Kachhi to the Brahuis
Chaitanya, with Sanskrit tols, xviii. (1740), xiv. 249 restored Persian rule
;

263-264. to Kandahar, 376 defeated Mu-

xiv. ;

Nabagraha, temple in Baud, Orissa, vii. hammad Shah, XV. 58; expedition against
Purdil Khan (c. 1734), xv. 248; ad-
Nabha,PhulkianState,in Punjab, xviii. 262- vance by Khyber to attack Nasir Khan,
271; physical aspects, 262-263; history, XV. 300 recognized Najabat Khan as
;

263-264; population, 264-265; agri- chief of Kunjpura, xvi. 27; invaded

265-266 trade and communi-
culture, ; Lahore, xvi. 1 10 defeated Nazir Shah ;

cations, 267; postal arrangements, 267; (1738), xix. 153; Peshawar, xx. 116;
famine, 267; administration, 267-270; invasion of the Punjab (1738), xx. 271-
education, 270 medical, 270; surveys,
; 272 handed Quelta over to the Brahuis
;

270-271 ;
postal arrangements, iii. 424; {c. 1740), x\i. 13; Sind, xxii. 398;
area, population, revenue, and adminis- burnt Sultanpur (1739), xxiii. 138;
tration, IV. 100. Tatta ceded to (1739), xxiii. 254; in-
Nabha, capital of State in Punjab, xviii. vaded Tekari, xxiii. 273 occupied ;

271. Tirawari, xxiii.3S9.

NabhajT the Dom, Hindu reformer, dis- Nadir Shah Auliya, footprints on rock
ciple of Ramanand, i. 428. at Trichinopoly, xxiv. 46; mosque at
Nabibidhan Samaj, or Church of the New Trichinopoly, xxiv. 47.
Dispensation, i. 429. Nadiya, District and town in Bengal.
Nachna, ruined city, Ajaigarh, Central Sec Nadia and NabadwTp.
India, v. 130-131. Nadiyals, fishermen, in Nowgong, xix.
Ndchiii \Eletisiiie coracana), cultivated 224.
in Diu, xi. 362 Kolhapur, Bombay,
; Nadol, village in Jodhpur State, Rajput-
XV. 384; Peint, Nasik, xx. 101. See ana, with temples and ruins, xviii. 2S3.
also RIariid. Naduvattam, village in Nilgiri District,
Nadali, ruined city in Afghanistan, v. 45. Madras, with cinchona plantations and
Nadanghat, village in Burdwan District, Government factory, xviii. 283-284.
Bengal, xviii. 271. Naenwa, town in Bundi State, Rajputana,
Nadaun, estate in Kangra District, Pun- xviii. 284.
jab, xviii. 271-272. Nag PanchmT, or NagapanchaniT, snake fes-
Nadaun, town in Kangra District, Pun- tival,held in Berar, vii. 382 Central ;

jab, xviii. 272. Provinces, x. 31 Hyderabad, xiii. 250.

;

Nadia, District in Presidency Division, Naga, hill tribe in Assam, i. 309, iii. 125,
Bengal, 272-281; physical aspects,
xviii. vi. 285-291.
14, 44, xviii.
272-273; history, 273-274; population, Cachar, ix. 253; Chin
Local notices :

274-277 agriculture, 277

; trade and ; Hills, Burma, x. 273 Dimapur, xi. ;

communications, 278-279; famine, 279; 347 on the

; Disang river, xi. 361 ;

administration, 279-2S1 education, ; Eastern Bengal and Assam, xi. 393

281 medical, 281.
; KohTma, xv. 353; Manipur, xvii. 189;
Nadia, ancient town in Nadia District, Patkai Range, xx. 51.
Bengal. See NabadwTp. Naga or snake worship, ii. 217 in Kash- ;

Nadia Rivers, group of offshoots of the mir, 169.ii.

Ganges, Bengal, iii. 359, xviii. 281-282. Naga Hills, District in Assam, xviii. 284-
Nadiad, talnka in Kaira District, Bom- 295 physical aspects, 284-285 ; his-
;

bay, xviii. 2S2. tory, 285-287; population, 287-291 ;

Nadiad, town Kaira District, Bombay,
in agriculture, 291-292; trade and com-
with model farm, xviii. 282-283. munications, 293; administration, 293-
 INDEX 397

294; education, 294; medical, 294- Nagars, subdivision of Ikahmans, in

295 ; tea found wild, iii. 56. Kathiawar, xv. 177.
Naga languages, group of the Tibeto- Nagartas, trading class in Mysore, xviii.
Burman branch, i. 387, 394; spoken 222.
in Manipur, xvii. 1S9. Nagas, semi-divine snake race, i. 41 S ;

Naga Rajputs, traditional founders of name of prehistoric people in Northern

Nagaur, xviii. 298. India, i. 41 8; banished by the Pandava
Naga Vadha, name of Nagod derived brothers from Hastinapur, xiii. 331 ;

from, xviii. 303. supposed to have given their name to

Nagabo prince, intrigues in Lower Chind- Negapatam, xix. 3.
win, Burma (1SS8), x. 230. Nagas, military class of the Dadilpanthi
NagaladevI, wife ot Krishna Deva, Hos- sect, Jaipur, Rajputana, xviii. 370.
pet, Bellary, built in honour 204.
of, xiii. Nagau Hills, in .Sarawan, Baluchistan,
Nagalapur, original name of flospet, xxii. 98.
Bellary, xiii. 204. Nagaur, historic town in Jodhpur State,
Nagam, Nangam, petty State in Rewa
or Rajputana, with manufactures, temples,
Kantha, Bombay, xviii. 364, xxi. 290. and breed of cattle, xviii. 298-299.
Nagamangala, Melukote rebuilt by chief Nagayon, pagoda in Meiktila, Burma,
of [c. 1460), xvii. 290. xvii. 278 ; at Pagan, Burma, xix. 313.
Nagamangala, tdlitk in Mysore District, Nagbansi Rajas, Chutia seat of, x. 335 ;

Mysore, xviii. 295. rule in Ranch!, xxi. 200.

Ndgananda, the, Sanskrit drama by king Nagchhctra tank, at Safidon, Punjab,
Harshavardhana, ii. 248. xxi._349.
NagapanchamT, festival. A,'t.'NagPanchmi. Nagda, temples at, ii. 179-
Nagapatnam, taluk and town in Madras. Nagdeo, cobra, worshipped in Central
See Negapatam. Provinces, x. 27.
Nagar, chiefship in Kashmir. See Hunza- Nagercoil, former capital of Travancore
Nagar. .State, Madras, xviii. 299.
Nagar, tahika in Thar and Parkar Dis- Nageshwar, snake-god, temple at Ajo-
Sind, xviii. 295.
trict, dhya, v. 176 ; tank sacred to, at Jambu-
Nagar, taluk in Shimoga District, Mysore, sar, xiv. 45 ; temple at Kumbakonam,
xviii. 295-296. xvi. 20.
Nagar, town in Shimoga District, Mysore, Nagesias, hill tribe, in Jashpur, xiv. 68 ;

xviii. 296. Palamau, xix. 339 Surgiija, xxiii. 172.

;

Nagar, ancient capital of Birbhum Dis- Naglna, tahsil \n Bijnor District, United
trict, Bengal. See Rajnagar. Provinces, xviii. 299.
Nagav, village in Tanjore District, Madras. Naglna, manufacturing town in Bijnor Dis-
See Negapatam. trict, United Provinces, xviii. 299-300 ;

Nagar, village in Kangra
ancient capital, xviii. 297.
Nagar Devla, town in East Khandesh
District, Bombay, xviii. 297.
Nagar Karnul, talitk in Mahbubnagar
District, Hyderabad, xviii. 297-298.
Nagar Parkar, town in Thar and Parkar
District, Sind, xviii. 29S.
District, Punjab, rainfall, i. 144; woodwork, iii. 229,
230.
Naglas, plain-dwelling Khonds, in Orissa,
XV. 280-281.
jVagli (Bombay name for Eleiisine cora-
eaua). See Alanid and Nachni.
Nagnath Mahadeo, temple of, at Kuti-
yana, Kathiawar, xvi. 57 Mohol said ;

Nagar Thato, town in Sind.

See Tatta. to have been residence of, xvii. 3S7 ;

Nagarakhanda, ancient province in My- temples of, at Mohol and Vadval, xvii.
sore, xviii. 297. 387 ; Aundah, xix. 411.
Nagaram Island, Godavari District, Ma- Nagod, j-az/rt-a' State in Baghelkhand, Cen-

dras, xviii. 297. tral India, xviii. 300-303; physical

Nagaresvara temple, at Vadigenhalli, aspects, 300 history, 300-302
; anti- ;

Mysore, xxiv. 292. quarian remains, 301-302 population, ;

Nagari Pracharini Sabha, society in Be- 302 ; agriculture, 302 ; communications,

nares, vii. 193. 302 administration, 302-303.
;

Nagarjuna, founder of the Mahayana Nagod, capital of .State in Central India,

sect of Buddhism (second century), ii. formerly British cantonment, xviii. 303.
259-260. Nagor, town in Rajputana. See Nagaud.
Naga rjuni Hills, cave inscriptions, ii. 47, 57. Nagore, village in Madras. See Nega-
Nagarkot, ancient town in Punjab. See patam.
Kangra. Nagoris, Musalman carters and labourers,
Nagarkovil, town in Madras. See Nager- in Broach, ix. 22.
coil. Nagpur, territories of Maratha Bhonsla
 ; ;;

398 INDEX
family, lapse to the British Government Naikdas, aboriginal tribe, in Bariya, Rewa
(1853), 506-507, iv. 13, 81
ii. ;
British Kantha, vii. 20 Nainl Tal, xviii. 326
;

15-16.
relations with, iv. 76 history, ; x. rising in Panch Mahals (1868), xix. 382,
Nagpur, Division of Central Provinces, 3S3 ; in Rewa Kantha, xxi. 294, 295.
xviii. 303-304. Naiks, name of tribe in Gondwana, xii.

Nagpur, District in Central Provinces, 323-

xviii. 303-317 ;
physical aspects, 303- Nain Sing, '
the Pundit,' explorations of,
305; history, 306-308; population, in Tibet, iv. 499.
308-310 agriculture, 310-312 forests,
; ; Nain Singh, Raja, Parichhatgarh, Meerut,
312; minerals, 312-313; trade and restored by (eighteenth century), xx. 2.
communications, 313-315 famine, 315 ; ;
Nainl Tal, District in Kumaun Division,
administration, 315-317; education, United Provinces, xviii. 322-332; phy-
317; medical, 317; density of popula- sical aspects, 322-323 history, 324- ;

tion, i. 453 cotton cultivation, iii. 44

; ; 325; jDopulation, 325-326 agriculture, ;

minerals, iii. 146 manganese ore, iii.

; 326-327 forests, 328-329
; trade and ;

146. communications, 329 famine, 330 ; ;

Nagpur, tahsU'm. Central Provinces, xviii. administration, 330-332 education, ;

318. 332 medical, 332.

;

Nagpur city, capital of Central Provinces, Nairn Tal, talis il in United Provinces,
xviii. 3[8-32i ; meteorology, i. 126, xviii. 332-333.

144, 154;woodwork, iii. 230. Nain! Tal, sanitarium and cantonment in

Nagpur-Bengal Railway.
Nagpur Railway.
Nagpuria, or Nagpurl, dialect of Biharl,
spoken in Chota Nagpur, i. 375 Pala-
mau, xix. 339; RanchI, xxi. 203.
Nagvansi Rajputs, rule in Kalahandi,
See Bengal- United Provinces, summer head-quarters
of the Government, xviii. 333-334.
Nainwah,townin Rajputana. ^^^^Naenvva.
; Naipali language. See Khas.
Nais, barber caste in Punjab, Ambala, v.
280; Amritsar, v. 323 Attock, vi. 134; ;

xiv. 293 Khairagarh, xv. 20S.

; Bahraich, vi. 20S Bannu, vi. 396 ; ;

Nalian, State in Punjab. See Sirmur. Delhi, xi. 226; Gujranvvala, xii. 357;
Nahan, capital of Sirmur State, Punjab, Gujrat, xii. 368 Gurdaspur, xii. 396;

xviii. 321. Gurgaon, Hazara, xiii. 79

xii. 405 ;

Nahapana, Kshaharata king, record of, Iloshiarpur, 197 Jhang, xiv. 128;
xiii. ;

in cave-inscription, 47 great find of ii. ; Jhelum, xiv. 154; Jullundur, xiv. 226 ;

coins near Nasik, xviii. 401. Kohat, XV. 345 Uahore, xvi. 99; Lu- ;

Nahar dynasty, branch of Lodi family, in dhiana, xvi. 203 Mianwali, xvii. 320 ;

Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 250, 251 Dajal, ; Montgomery, xvii. 413; Multan, xviii.
xi. 123; conflict with Miranis, xi. 270; 29 North-West Frontier Province, xix.
;

STtpur capital of (fifteenth century), 167; Peshawar, xx. 117; Rawalpindi,

xxiii. 62. xxi. 266; Rohtak, xxi. 314; Shahpur,
Nahar Jharokha palace, Mandogarh, ii. xxii. 216; Sialkot, xxii. 329; United
187. Provinces, xxiv. 170. See also Na-
Nahar Singh, Lavva granted to (1772), pits.
xvi. 156. Naishadhiya, the, Sanskrit poem, ii. 241.
Nahar Singh, present Raja of Shahpura Naja Desa, common ancestor of the Jet-
(1870), xxii. 223. pur idhikddrs, Kathiawar, xiv. loi.
Nahr Sadikiyah, tahsll in Bahawalpur Najabat Khan, Ghorgasht Pathan, soldier
State, Punjab, xviii. 321. of fortune, founder of Kunjpura estate
Nahrwara, or Nahrwala. See Patau. (1739-60), xvi. 27.
Naiakila, petty State in Central India. Najaf Khan, Persian minister of Shah
See Maksudangarh. Alam, and restorer of Mughal authority
Naigawan Rebai, petty sanad State in {ph. 1782), ii. 412 recovered Agra from ;

Bnndelkhand, Central India, ix. 77, the Marathas and Jats, v. 69 joined by ;

321-322.
xviii. Pratap Singh, v. 257; broke power of
Naihati, town and railway junction in the Jats, viii. 76; power at Delhi (1772-
Twenty-Four Parganas, Bengal, xviii. 82), xxi. 312; Dholpur seized (1775)
322. xi. 323; Dig vvrestedfrom Jats (1776),
Naik dynasty of Madura, history, xvi, xi. 344 Marathas expelled from the
;

389-390 rule in the Nilgiris, xix. 89

; ;
Doab (1773), V. 75; and from Etawah,
Pudukkottai, xx. 231 Tanjore, xxiii. ;
xii. 40; part of Gurgaon recovered,
228 Travancore,xxiv. 6 ;Trichinopoly,
; xii. 403; in Kanaud, xiv. 369; Karnal
xxiv. 28, 44. recovered (1775), xv. 59.
Naik of Sangameshwar, Hindu pirate, Najib Khan, Afghan. See Najib-ud-
Jaigarh fort retreat of, xiii. 379. daula.
 INDEX 399

Najlbabad, talisll in Bijnor District, Nalapani, village in Dehra Dun District.

United Provinces, xviii. 334. Sec Kalanga.
Najibabad, to^^^l and railway junction in NalateswarT, name of Nalhati connected
Bijaor District, United Provinces, xviii. in legends with a temple to, xviii.
334-335 ; rainfall, i. 144. .345-
Najib-ud-danla, or Najib Khan, Afghan, Naldyira-prabandham,^^, Tamil hymno-
Wazir of Mughal empire {pb. 1770), ii. logy in praise of Krishna, ii. 425,
411 defeated Rahmat Khan (1770), vii.
; Nalbari, village in Kamrup District,
5 grant of part of Bijnor to, viii. 194
; ;
Assam, xviii. 336-337.
obtained title of Najib-ud-daula and in- Nalchiti, town in Backergunge District,
creased influence, viii. 195; rule in Eastern Bengal, vii. 19, xviii. 337.
Dehra Dun, xi. 213; in Garhvyal, xii. Naldanga, Raja of, rule in Jessore (seven-
166; built Ghausgarh, xiv. 14; founded teenth century), xiv. 92.
Najibabad, xviii. 334 tomb at Najib- ; Naldrug, former name of Osmanabad
abad, xviii. 334 power in Rohilkhand,
; District, Hyderabad, xviii. 337.
xxi. 307 Saharanpur, xxi. 370 Sikan-
; ; Naldrug, former taluk in Hyderabad,
darabad held, xxii. 362 ; power in xviii. 337.
United Provinces, xxiv. 156. Naldrug, village with fort in Hyderabad,
Najib-ullah, brother of Nawab of Arcot, xviii. 337.
rule inNellore(i 753-62), xix. 10,23-24. Nalgonda, District in Hyderabad State,
Najim-ud-daula, Nawab NazTm of Bengal xviii. 337-344; physical aspects, 337-
(1765), vii. 217. 339; history, 339; population, 339-
Nakayan, Raul, queen of Ranjit Singh, 340 agriculture, 340-341 trade and
; ;

Shekhiipura residence of, xxii. 270. communications, 341-342 famine, ;

Nakibs, cultivating class in Baluchistan, 342 administration, 342-344

;
educa- ;

Jhalawan, xiv. iii; Kalat, xiv. 301; tion, 344 medical, 344.
;

Makran, xvii. 47, 48. Nalgonda, taluk in Hyderabad State,

Nakkais, Sikh clan, in Montgomery, xvii. xviii. 344.
410. Nalgonda, town in Hyderabad State,
Nakkalas, criminal tribe in Godavari, xii. xviii. 344-345-
294. Nalhati, village and railway junction in
Nakodar, tahsll in Jullundur District, Birbhum District, Bengal, xviii. 345.
Punjab, xviii. 335. Nali, tract in Hissar District, Punjab,
Nakodar, town in Jullundur District, xiii. 149.
Punjab, xviii. 335. Nalia, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bom-
Nakshbandi, shrine in Srinagar, Kashmir, bay, xviii. 345, xxi. 290.
xxiii. 100. Nalitabari, village in Mymensingh Dis-
Nakula, Pandava, Nakur said to have trict, Eastern Bengal, xviii. 345.
been founded by, xviii. 336. Naliya, town in Cutch, Bombay, xviii.
Nakur, tahsTl in Saharanpur District, .345-
United Provinces, xviii. 335-336. Nallamalais, name locally given to a sec-
Nakur, town in Saharanpur District, tion of the Eastern Ghats, in Kurnool
United Provinces, xviii. 336. District, Madras, xviii. 345-347.
Nal, saline lake in Ahmadabad District, N'alodaya, the, Sanskrit poem, with rime
Bombay, xviii. 336. introduced, ii. 241.
Nal Kaur river. Sec Hingol River. Naltigiri, spur of the Assia range, Orissa,
Nala, Raja
Naishadha, traditional
of xviii. 347.
Hindu monarch, vii. 366 Nalhati said ; Nam Mao, river of Upper Burma. See
to have been his capital, xviii. 345 ;
Sliweli.
Narwav traditionally supposed to be Nam Pilu, river in Southern Shan States,
the home of, xviii. 396. Burma, with fisheries, xxii. 258.
Nala, estate in Khandesh District, Bom- Nam Tu, river in Northern Shan States,
bay. See Mehwas Estates. Burma. See Myitnge.
Nala and DamayantT, Oriental romance, Namagiri' Amman, temple on Namakkal
mention of Vidarbha or Berar, vii. 366. rock, Kurnool, xviii. 347.
Isdladiydr, the, Tamil poem, consisting Namakkal, subdivision and taluk in Salem
of 400 verses by as many Jains, ii. District,Madras, xviii. 347.
434- Namakkal, town in Salem District, Ma-
Nalagarh, Simla Hill State, Punjab, xviii. dras, with fort and temple, xviii. 347-
336- 34S, xxi. 395.
Nalanda, seat of Buddhist learning, now Namasudras, caste in Eastern Bengal.
represented by mounds at Baragaon, See Chandals.
Patna, vii. 221. Nambidi of Kollangod, the, landed pro-
 ;

400 INDEX
})rielor in Malabar District, Madras, Nanakpanthi Hindus, Sikhs so called in
xv. 390. Sind, xxii, 406.
Nambudri Brahmaiis of Malabar, caste Nancowry Harbour, Nicobar Islands. See
formed by mii^ration, i. ,^19 in Cochin, : Nicobars.
X. 345 Malabar, xvii. 59 Travancore,
; ; Nand Bhawan, building at Dig, Rajput-
xxiv. 9. ana, xi. 344.
Namdar Khan, son of Salabat Khan, Nand (iauli,Nandurbarsaid to have been
governor of Berar {ob. 1843), xii. 20. founded by, xviii. 362.
Namdds. See Mats. Nand Kumar, Brahman. See Nuncomar.
Namdev, or Namdeo, tailor or cotton- Nand Ram, of Mursan {pb. 1695), sub-
printer by reformer
caste, religious mitted to Aurangzeb and appointed
and earliest MarathI author, i. 42S, administrative official, xviii. 43.
ii. 431. Nand Ram, governor of KashTpur, Nainl
Namhkai, Southern Shan State, Burma, Tal (end of eighteenth century), xv. 71.
xviii. 34S. Nanda, Krishna adopted by, xvi. 427.
Namhkam, pagoda in Northern Shan Nanda Devi, highest mountain in British
States, Burma, xxii. 235. India, in Almora District, United Pro-
Namhkok, Southern Shan State, Burma, vinces, v. 244, xviii. 349, xix. 26, xxiv. 133.
xviii. 348. Nanda dynasty (360 B.C.), ii. 274, vii.
Nammalvar, \^aishnav saint, Alvar Tiru- 209 ; Sisunagas overthrown in Patna
nagari the birthplace of, v. 254. by, XX. 67.
Nammaw coal-field, iii,137. Nanda Kot, peak in Almora District,
Nammekon. Karenni '
State, Burma, xviii. United Provinces, v. 244, xxiv. 132.
34?. .
.
Nanda Rai, king of Bundelkhand. See
Namputiri Brahnians. See Nambudri Ganda,
Brahmans. Nandana, place of historical interest in
Namsangia, language of the Naga group, Jhelum District, Punjab, xviii. 349.
i- 3S7, 393, 400- Nandasa, petty State in Mahl Kantha,
Namtok, Southern Shan State, Burma, Bombay, xvii. 13, xviii. 349.
xviii. 348. Nandaungmya Min, built Mahabawdi
Nana Farnavis, minister of the Peshwas pagoda, Burma, xix. 313.
at Poona (1772-1800), revenue system, Nandaw pagoda, Sandoway, Burma, xxii.
V. 121, XX. 179; commenced temple of 33-34-
Mahadeo at Bhlmashankar, viii. 108 ;
Nandawya pagoda, in Meiktila township,
built mansion at C'hinchvad, x. 227 ;
Burma, xvii. 278.
rise and decline of power in Deccan, Nander, District in Hyderabad State,
viii. 292-293 protection sought by
;
xviii. 349-355 physical aspects, 349-
;

Malhar Rao Holkar, xiii. 336 intrigues ;

350; history, 350; population, 350-
in Gwalior, xii. 423 treaty with, at ; 351 agriculture, 351-352; trade and
;

Mahad (1796), xvi. 429; policy of communications, 352-353; famine, 353;

opposition against Nizam and Haidar administration, 353-354; education,
All, XX. 168; built Belbag palace at 354-355 medical, 355.
;

Poona, XX. 184. Nander, taluk in Nander District, Hyder-

Nana Sahib, or Dundhu Pant, adopted son abad, xviii. 355.
of the last Peshwa and author of the Nander, town in Nander District, Hyder-
massacre of Cawnpore, ii. 444, 512 ;
abad, with manufacture of muslins and
escape to Bareilly, vii. 5-6, 13; resi- Sikh shrine, xviii. 355.
dence at Bithiir, viii. 251 massacre of ; Nandgad, village in Belgaum District,
Cawnpore, ii. 512, viii. 251. Bombay, xviii. 356.
Nanaghat, historic pass in Western Ghats Nandgaon, Feudatory State in Central
from the Deccan to the Konkan, in Provinces, xviii. 356-358.
Poona District, xii. 218, xv. 240, xx. Nandgaon. tdluka in Nasik District, Bom-
169; cave inscription, ii. 47. bay, xviii. 358.
Nanak, Baba, Guru, founder of Sikhism Nandgaon, town in Nasik District, Bom-
(1469-153S), sect and doctrines of, i. bay, xviii. 358._
426, 427, ii. 417, 502, V. 320, XX. 267, Nandgaon, peak in Wardha District, Cen-
270; Dera Nanak called after, xi. 271 tral Provinces, xxiv. 366.
temple at Eminabad commemorating Nandi, village in Kolar District, Mysore,
penance of, xii. 24 legendary con- ; xviii. 358-359.
nexion with spring of Baba Wall, Has- Nandi, Siva's bull, worshipped by Ling-
san Abdal, xiii. 70 monument at ; ayats, i. 423 iigure of, in temple at
;

Sakhi Sarwar, xxi. 390 shrine at Sial- ; Banavasi, vi. 346 temple to, on Nal-
;

kot, xxii. 329, 335. lamalais, xviii. 346-347 monolith at ;

 ;

INDEX 401

Tanjore, xxiii. 243 ; temple at Vem- Nanke, Southern Shan State, Burma.
palle, xxiv. 305. See Namhkai.
Nandi Timinaiia, Telugu writer, at court Nankok, Southern Shan Slate, Burma.
of Vijayanagar, ii. 437. See Namhkok.
Nandial, taluk and town in Kurnool Nannappa, earliest Telugu author (twelfth
District, Madras. See Nandyal. century), ii. 437.
Nandidroog, fortified hill in Kolar Dis- Nanni Changalva, rule in Coorg, xi. 9.

trict, Mysore, captured by Lord Corn- Nannilam, taluk Tanjore

in District,
wallis (1791), XV. 368, xviii. 162, 359. Madras, xviii. 365-366.
in Belgaum
Nandigad, village District, Isannilam, town in Tanjore District,
Bombay. See Nandgad. Madras, xviii. 366.
Nandigama, taluk in Kistna District, jVanm'il,the, classical Tamil grammar,
Madras, xviii. 359-360. by Pavananti, ii. 435.
Nandikanama, pass in the Nallamalais, Nanpara, tahsTl in Bahraich District,
Madras, xviii. 346-347. United Provinces, xviii. 366.
Nandikeshwar, village with temples in Nanpara Estate, talukddri estate in Bah-
Bijapur District, Bombay, xviii. 360. raich and Gonda Districts, United
Nandikotkur, subdivision and taluk in Provinces, xviii. 366-367.
Kurnool District, Madras, xviii. 360- Nanpara, town in Bahraich District,
361. United Provinces, xviii. 367.
Nandipotavarman, Pallava king, slain by Nanpaya temple, at Pagan, Burma, xix.31 3.
Vikramaditya II {c. 11,6)^ ii. 329. Nanta, village in Kotah State, Rajputana,
Nandod, capital of Rajpipla State, Bom- with a colony of criminal tribes, xviii.
bay, xviii. 361. 367-
Nandura, town in Buldana District, Berar, Nanthakyun Island. See Foul Island.
xviii. 361. Nantok, Southern Shan State, Burma.
Nandurbar, taluka in West Khandesh Namtok.
See
District, Bombay, xviii. 361-362. Nanu Mai, Dlwan, Wazir of Patiala,
Nandurbar, historic town, with manu- Punjab {c. 1781), xx. 35.
factures, in West Khandesh District, Nanwell headland lighthouse, Janjira,
Bombay, 362-363.
xviii. Bombay, xiv. 62.
Nandwana Borahs, subdivision of Brah- Nanya Deva, founder of Hindu dynasty
mans, in Jodhpur, xiv. 189. in Champaran (1097), x. 139; rule in
Nandyal, subdivision and taluk in Kur- Nepal, xix. 31.
nool District, Madras, xviii. 363. Nao Nihal Singh, Sikh general, annexed
Nandyal, town in Kurnool District, Upper Derajat (1836), xi. 262; de-
Madras, centre of grain and cotton posed Muhammad Khan, xi. 271 ; Tank
trade, xviii. 363 gesso-work, iii. 176.
;
/fl/zj-J/ under, xxiii. 244 erected column
;

Nangam, petty State in Rewa Kantha, at Tarn Taran, xxiii. 252.

Bombay, xviii. 364, xxi. 290.
Nangambaukam, European quarter
Madras City, xvi. 365, 370.
Nangars, servants, in Kashmir, xv. 105.
Nanguneri, taluk in Tinnevelly District,
Madras, xviii. 364.
Nanguneri, town with temple in Tinne-
velly District, Madras, xviii. 364.
Nani, goddess. See Kali.
Nanja Raja, Changalva king, founder of
Nanjarajapatna, Coorg (sixteenth cen-
tury), xi. II.
Nanjangud, taluk in Mysore District,
Mysore, xviii. 364-365.
Nanjangud, town with temple in Mysore
District, Mysore, xviii. 365.
Nanjaraj (i), Mysore minister (^<^. 1740),
xviii. 180, 181 n.
Nanjaraj (2), Mysore general, xviii. 1 80 ;/.
laid siege to Trichinopoly (i753\ xxiv.
28-29.
Naogaon, subdivision in Rajshahi Dis-
of trict, Eastern Bengal, xviii. 367.
Naogaon, village in Rajshahi District,
Eastern Bengal, centre ol ganja cultiva-
tion, xviii. 368.
Naorangpur, zainindari tahsil in Vizaga-
patam District, Madras. See Now-
rangpur.
Naoroji Wadia, widow of, founded Bai
Motlibai Obstetric Hospital at Bom-
bay (1892), viii. 379.
Naosaji Naik Muski, defeated at Umar-
khed (1819), vii. 97.
Naosari, /raw/ and town in Baroda State.
See Navsari.
Napad, village in Kaira District, Bom-
bay, xviii. 368.
Napier, General Sir Charles, conquered
Sind (1843), ii. 502, iv. 12; police
reform, iv. 387 ; campaign against the
Bugtis (1845), vi. 281, xvii. 211 built ;

Nanjaraj patna, taluk in Coorg, xviii. 365. Government House at Karachi, xv. 13 ;

Nanjundesvara, temple of, Nanjangud, defeated Baloch army at Miani (1843),

Mysore, xviii. 365. xvii. 315 defeated Mir Sher Muham-
;

VOL. XXV. U d
 ;

4o: INDEX
mad Khan (1S43), xvii. 365; expedi- head-quarters of Dadupanthi sect, xviii.

tion against Koliat Pass Afrldis (1850), 370.

xix. 208 campaign in Sind,xxii. 401 ;
;
Narainganj, subdivision and town in
first British Governor of Sind, xxii. Dacca District, Eastern Bengal. See
402 ; campaign onNorth-West Frontier Narayanganj.
(1844-5), xxi^'- 279- Naraingarh, tahsll in Ambala District,
Napier of Magdala, Lord, laid out roads Punjab, xviii. 370-371.
and canals in Punjab, ii. 505 formed ; Naraka, traditional king of Assam and
Public Works Departments in Punjab, founder of Gauhati, vi. 24 traditional
;

iii. 406, iv. 367 instituted surveys of ; founder of Kamakhya, xiv. 325.
Bari Doab Canal, vii. 17; Regulations Naral, subdivision in Jessore District,
of Penal Settlement at Port Blair, xx. Bengal, xviii, 371.
193 founded Dalhousie sanitarium
; Naral, village in Jessore District, Bengal,
(1851), xi. 126. with prominent zamuidar family, xviii.
Napier Barracks, at Karachi, xv. 13. 371-
Napier Museum, at Trivandrum, Travan- Narapadisithu, king of Pagan, Burma
core, xxiv. 50. (11 67-1 204), xviii. 123; traditional
Napier Mole, connecting Karachi with builder of Sutaungbyi pagoda, xvii.
Kiamari Island, xv. 16. 278 built Gawdawpalin and Damaya-
;

Napier Park, Madras City, xvi. 365. zika pagodas, xix. 313 restored pago-
;

Napit, or Hajjam, barber caste, total das in Pakokku, xix. 322 founded ;

number in all India, i. 498 in Backer- ; Salin (1200), xxi. 409; sailed up
gunge, vi. 168; Sylhet, xxiii. 193; Sittang river (a.d. 1191) in search of
Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 73. See Buddhist relics, xxiii. 423 visit to ;

also Hajjams and Nais. Tavoy, xxiii. 260.

Napoleon I, Emperor, intrigues in Persia, Narapur, manufactures, iii. 200.
v. 37 first Kashmir shawls brought to
; Narapuraswami, car-festival, held at Jam-
Europe by, xxiii. 102. malamadugu, Cuddapah, xiv. 49.
Nar, town in Baroda, xviii. 368. Narasannapeta, /a/zj/Zin Ganjam District,
Nar Laun, wife of Raja Launkarn, Nar- Madras, xviii. 371.
naul town traditionally named after, Narasannapeta, town in Ganjam District,
xviii. 380. Madras, xviii. 371.
Nar Narayan, son of Biswa Singh, Koch Narasapatnam, subdivision in Vizaga-
king of Assam (1540-84), vi. 25, patam District, Madras, xviii. 371.
vii. 290, X. 381 victories, vi. 25, 28,
; Narasapatnam, town in Vizagapatam
viii. 191 descendants in possession
; District, Madras, xviii. 371.
of Bijni, viii. 191 in Darrang, xi. 183; ; Narasapur, subdivision and taluk in Kistna
wars against Ahoms in Goalpara, xii. District, Madras, xviii. 372.
271 conquest of Jaintia Parganas
; Narasapur, town in Kistna District,
(1565), xiii. 380; rebuilt Kamakhya, Madras, early European settlement,
xiv. 325 ; in Kamrup, xiv. 332 Nazira ; xviii. 372.
captured, xix. i. Narasaraopet, subdivision and taluk in
Nar Singh, regent of Manipur (1834-50), Guntur District, Madras, xviii. 372.
and subsequently Raja, xvii. 186-187. Narasaraopet, town with temples in
Nara, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bom- Guntur District, Madras, xviii. 372.
bay, xviii. 368, xxi. 291. Narasimha, man -lion incarnation of
Nara, Eastern, water channel in Sind, iii. Vishnu, temples at Bodhan, Hyderabad,
331. 336, 368> x'^'iii- 368-369. viii. 254; Brahmaur, Punjab, ix. 14;
Nara, Western, canal in Sind. See Lar- legend of finding of image of, at Kadiri,
kana District. Cuddapah, xiv. 260; temples at Kiidali,
Nara Sinhagupta Baladitya, of Magadha, Mysore, xvi. 10; Mangalagiri Hill,
defeated Mihiragula, White Hun chief Guntur, xvii. 175; Melukote, Mysore,
(r. 528\ 294, ix. 336, xvii, 102.
ii. xvii. 290 Multan, xviii. 36; Narsingh-
;

Nara Valley, subdivision in Thar and pur. Central Provinces, xviii. 395
Parkar District, Sind, xviii. 369. Pennahobilam, Anantapur, xx. 103 ;
Narad, temple at Bhainsrorgarh, Rajput- Raybag, Kolhapur, xxi. 277 near ;

ana, viii. 40 at Pandharpur, Sholapur,

; Sholinghur, North Arcot, xxii. 308
xix. 390, statue at Vijayanagar, Bellary, xxiv.
Ndrada-smriti, the, Sanskrit law-book 312.
500), ii. 262.
{c. Narasimha I, Tribhuvanamalla, Hoysala
Narahia, village in Darbhanga District, king, rule in Mysore (1141-73), xviii.
Bengal, xviii. 369. 173; slew Changalva ruler in Coorg
Naraina, town in Jaipur State, Rajputana, (1145), xi. lo.
 INDEX 403

Narasimha II, Hoysala king, ii. 341-342, in part of, i. 367 ; density of population,
xviii. 173. '• 453-
Narasimlia III, Vlra, Hoysala king, rule Narcondam, volcanic island in the Anda-
in Mysore (12541, xviii. 173. man Sea. Sec Andamans.
Narasimha, Vijayaiiagar king, son of Nardak, another name for Kurukshetra,
Narasinga {c. 1500), xviii. 175. sacred tract, xvi. 55.
Narasimha Reddi, attempted rebellion in Naregal, town in Dharwar District, Bom-
Cuddapah (1846), xi. 61-62. bay, xviii. 377 tablet, ii. 51. ;

Narasimhaswami. See Narasimha. Narendra. See Sasanka.

Narasinga, or Narasimha, general, founder Narendra Mrigaraja, Eastern Chiilukya
of Narasinga dynasty, ii. 345-346, king (799-843), ii. 330.
xviii. 174-175, 253. Narendraditya, Payech temple, Kashmir,
Narasingha Deva I, of Ganga dynasty of ascribed to, xv. 98.
Orissa (1238-64), built Konarak temple, Nargund, historic town in Dharwar Dis-
vii.221, XV. 391. Bombay, xviii. 378.
trict,
Narathu, king of Pagan, Burma (thirteenth Narhi, town in Ballia District, United Pro-
century), ix. 121, xviii. 123. vinces, xviii. 37S.
Naiaut, Kaja, Sialkot demolished by Nari, river of Baluchistan, xviii. 37S-379.
army under (790), xxii. 335. Nari geological stage, i. 92, 93.
Narayan, or Narayandeo, name of Vishnu, Narindar Chand, Raja of Nadaun (1890),
temple at Gadag, Dharwar, xii. 119; xviii. 271.
Savdi, Dharwar, xxii. 157. Narindar Singh, Maharaja of Patiala
Narayan, third Dev of Chinchvad, Poena, (1845-62), l3agshai given by, xi.122 ;

incarnation of Ganpati in person of, x. Mohindargarh fort named by, xvii. 385 ;

227. ilaka of Narnaul granted to, after

Narayan Das, Rao of Bundi, Samarkand, Mutiny, xviii. 381 ; loyalty to British,
killed (end of fifteenth century\ ix. XV. 50, XX. 37.
80. Narindar Singh, present Thakur of Delath,
Narayan Jagannath High School, at xi. 223.
Karachi, xv. 18. Narkher, town in Nagpiu District, Central
Narayan Mai, Raja of Bhojpur and Jag- Provinces, xviii. 379.
dlspur (1607-21), xi. 378. Narmada river. See Naibada.
Narayan Rao, rule in Karwi during Narmada-Bai, temple at Amarkantak,
Mutiny, xv. 67. Central Provinces, v. 274.
Narayan Rao, rule in Ramdurg (18 10), Narniadd Khanda, the, sacred poem in
xxi. 172. honour of the Narbada river, xviii. 377.
Narayan Singh, Sir Prabhu, present Raja Narnala, historic hill-fort in Akola Dis-
of Benares (1889), v"- ^^9- trict, Berar, xviii. 379-380.
Narayana Babu, Raja of Vizianagram Narnaul, talisil in Patiala State, Punjab,

(1794-1845), xxiv. 341. xviii. 380.

Narayanapala, king ot Bengal, ii. 317.
Narayanganj, subdivision in Dacca Dis-
trict, Eastern Bengal, xviii. 373.
Narayanganj, town and river port in Dacca
District, Eastern Bengal, centre of
jute trade, xviii. 373-374.
Narayani, name of Great Gandak river
in United Provinces, xii. 125.
NarayanjT, uncle of Malhar Rao Holkar,
xiii. 3.^5-
Narayanpet, former tilluk in Mahbubnagar
District, Hyderabad, xviii. 374.
Narayanpet, manufacturing town in Mah-
bubnagar District, Hyderabad, xviii.
374-375-
Narbada, Division in Central Provinces.
See Nerbudda.
Narbada river, xviii. 375-377 course, i.
37, xviii. 375-376 tributaries, xviii.
; Narsingh, Khond chief, gave his name to
376; sanctity, i. 37, xviii. 376-377;
pleistocene alluvium, i. 99-100 Marble
Rocks, xvii. 205-206.
Narbada ^'alley, Bundell dialect spoken
Narnaul, trading town in Patiala .State,
Punjab, xviii. 380-381.
Narod, village in Gwalior State, Central
India, with interesting buildings, xviii.
Narowal, town in Sialkot District, Punjab,
xviii. 381-382.
Narsapatam, subdivision and town in
Vizagapatam District, Madras. See
Narasapatnam.
Narsapur, subdivision and town in Kislna
District, Madras. See Narasapur.
Narsapur, former idluk in Nizamabad
District, Plyderabad, xviii. 382.
Narsingaswami. See Narasimha.
Narsingh, man-lion incarnation of Vishnu.
See Narasimha.
;
Narsingh, raided Badami (1840), vi. 177.
Narsinghpur State, conquered by Dharma
; Singh (thirteenth century), xviii. 385.
Narsingh Deo, twelfth Raja of Patna Stale,
XX. 71.

D d 2
 ;

404 INDEX
Xarsingh Meta, or Meheta, Gujarat! poet physical aspects, 398-400 history, 400 ;

(1413-79 ii- 430. >

antiquarian remains, 400-401 popula- ;

Narsingh Pal, Raja of Karauli (1S50-2), tion, 401-402 agriculture, 403-405

; ;

XV. 27. trade and communications, 405-407

Narsingh Rai, Goncl Raja of Kherla, de- famine, 407 administration, 408-409
;
;

feated and killed by Hoshang Shah education, 409 medical, 409 caves,
; ;

{c. 1400), X. 13. i^' 47> 57 162 1 arts and manufactures,

;

Narsinghgarh, mediatized chiefship in iii. 188, 200, 234, 241.

Bhopal Agency, Central India, viii. 125, Nasik, tdliika in Nasik District, Bombay,
xviii. 382-3S4. xviii. 410.
Narsinghgarh, capital of State in Central Nasik, sacred town, with manufactures
India, xviii. 3S4-3S5. and temples, in Nasik District, Bom-
Narsinghnath plateau, temple and water- bay, xviii. 410-412; dyeing, iii. 186;
fall, Sambalpur, xxii. 8. calico-printing, iii. 186.
Narsinghpur, Tributary State in Orissa, Nasim-uUah, at Koil, during Mutiny
Bengal, xviii.
385. (1857), V. 211.
Narsinghpur, District in Nerbudda Divi- Nasir Jang, son of Asaf Jah, shot by
sion, Central Provinces, xviii. 385-394 ;
Cuddapah Nawab (i 758), xi. 60 strug- ;

physical aspects, 385-386; history, 386- gle for supremacy in Hyderabad, xiii.
38S population, 388-389 agriculture,
;
; 239-240; tomb at Khuldabad,xv. 285.
389-390 ; trade and communications, Xasir Khan Mir, rule in Baluchistan
I,

.391-392; famine, 392; administra- (1750-93), vi. 277, 278 formed Brahui ;

tion, 392-394; education, 394; medi- confederacy, ix. 15; gave Gwadar to
cal, 394. Si;ltan of Maskat, xii. 415; brought
Narsnighpur, iahsll in Narsinghpur Dis- Kharan under control of Kalat, xv. 248 ;

trict, Central Provinces, xviii. 394-395. obtained right to revenues of Makran,

Narsinghpur, town in Narsinghpur Dis- xvii. 47-50 engagement with Ahmad
;

trict, Central Provinces, xviii. 395. Shah Durrani at Mastung (1758), xxii.
Narsinha Ashwarao, Raja of Paloncha 99.
{pb. 1769), xix. 373. NasIr Khan II, Mir, rule in Baluchistan
Narsinhji, Gujarat temple, Baroda, vii. 83. (1840-57), vi. 277-279 placed on ;

Narsipur, taluk and town in Hassan Dis- throne of Sarawan, xxii. 99.
trict, Mysore. See Hole-Narsipur. Nasir Khan, Mir, of Hyderabad, Sind
Narsipur, taluk in Mysore District, My- (1828-43), xxii. 400, 401, xxiii. 120.
sore. See Tirumakudal-Narsipur. Nasir Khan, brother of Bahadur Shah
Narsoba Vadi, suburb of Shirol, Kolhapur, {pb. 1526), tomb at Halol, xiii. 12.
xxii. 292. Nasir Khan, king of Gujarat. See Mah-
Narsojl Rao, Torgal taken from Bijapur mud Shah II.
by (1690), xxiii. 420. Nasir Khan, Faruqi king of Khandesh
Naru, a Bajwa Sansi, founder of Narowal, (1399-1437), ii. 392, 393; invasion of
xviii. 382. I3erar, xxi. 304 founder of Burhanpur,
;

Narukot, petty State in Revva Kantha, ix. 104; besieged in Laling (1437),
Bombay, xviii. 395, xxi. 290. xvi. 132 ;rule in Nimar, xix. 108; in-
Narushankar, said to have built fort at vested Sultanpur, xxiii. 138; tomb at
Malegaon (1740), xvii. 84. Thalner, xxiii. 287.
Narwal, tahsil in Cavvnpore District, Nasliabad, subdivision in Sibi District,
United Provinces, xviii.395-396. Baluchistan, xviii. 412-413.
Narwana, tahsil in Patiala State, Punjab, Naslrabad, tdliika in Larkana District,
xviii. 396. Sind, xviii. 413.
Narwar Zila, district in Gwalior State, Naslrabad, town in East Khandesh Dis-
Central India, xviii. 396. trict, Bombay, xviii. 413.
Narwar, historic town and fort in Gwalior Naslrabad, head-quarters of Mymensingh
State, Central India, xviii. 396-398. District, Eastern Bengal, xviii. 413-414.
Narwar, thakiirdl in Malwa Agency, Cen- Naslrabad, town and cantonment in Ajmer-
tral India, xvii. 99, xviii. 398. Merwara, Rajputana, xviii. 414.
Narwar, mediatized chiefship in Gwalior Nasirdin Shah, Pathan, destroyed Badin,
Residency,Central India. See Paron. Sind, vi. 178.
Nasarpur, town in Hyderabad District, Nasir-ud-daula, son of Sikandar Jah,
Sind, xviii. 398 silk manufacture, iii.
; Nizam of Hyderabad (1829-57), xiii.
210. 241 administration of Berar for, by
;

Nasik Agency, petty State in Bombay. British (1853), vii. 361.

See Surgana. NasIr-ud-Daula, Nawab of Baoni \ob.
Nasik, District in Bombay, xviii. 398-409; 1815), vi. 414.
 ;

INDEX 405

Nasir-ud-din, son of Firoz, governor of armament, 372 statistics of present ;

Lakhnauti, Bengal (1323-5), vii. 216. organization, distribution, and strength,

Nasir-ud-dIn, KhaljT, king of Mahva 380-381.
(1500-10), ii. 3S0, 381, xvii. 104; built Native States, iv. 58-103; political or
palace at Mandogaih, ii. 187. diplomatic horizon of India, 57 physi- ;

Nasrat, taltika in Hyderabad District, cal boundaries of India, 58-59; in India,

Sind, xviii. 414. not in British India, 59-60 attributes ;

Nasrullah, Shaikh, KazT of Baghdad of sovereignty divisible, 60-61 differ- ;

(twelfth century), ancestor of Raja of ences as regards situation and distribu-

Mahmudabad, xvii. 22. tion, 61-63; division of States into
Naswadi, petty State in Rewa Kantha, ancient and modern, 63 survey of piin- ;

Bombay, 415, xxi. 290.

xviii. cipal States, 63-67 British policy con- ;

Nasyas, caste, in Cooch Behar, x. 383 trasted with policy of Mughals, 67-70 ;

Jalpaiguri, xiv. 35; Rangpur, xxi. 227. lack of policy among Marathas, 70;
Natal Line of steamers, Bengal and Soutii Company compelled to intervene owing
African mails carried by, vii. 280. to wars with France, 71-73; growth
Nath, Baba, saint, temple of, Mhasvad, of the protectorate in Southern India,
Satara, xvii. 314 ; tank at Rasra, Ballia, 73-74; extension to Oudh and Bengal,
xxi. 238 ; temple at Talegaon Dham- 74-75 extension over Maratha States,
;

dhere, Poona, xxiii. 213. Rajputana, and Central India, 75-76;

Nathdwara, walled town in Udaipur State, inclusion of Sind and Lahore, 76-77 ;

Rajputana, with famous Vaishnav tem- first period of British policy, that of
ple, xviii. 415. the ring-fence, 77-78; second period,
Nathia Gali, hill station in Hazara Dis- that of subordinate isolation,' 78-79
•
;

trict, North-West Frontier Province, influence of custom and usage on treaty

xviii. 415. relations, 79 declaration of British in-
;

NathjT or Gorum, peak in Aravalli Hills, tention to settle successions in protected

Rajputana, v. 401. States {1891), 79 classification of cer- ;

Nathu Shah, Sikh commander in Gilgit, tain States for purposes of jurisdiction,
unsuccessfully invaded Hunza on behalf So-81 third period, that of subordinate
;

of Gulab Singh {c. 1850), xv. 95, 96. alliance and co-operation, 81 annex- ;

National Bank of India, branch at Lahore, ation through lapse,' 81-82 rights of '
;

xvi. 102, ri3. States under the existing system, 82-83;

Native Army, iv. 327-372 enrolment of ; obligations of, 83-84 in respect of ;

sepoys by Major Stringer Lawrence foreign relations, 84-85 in respect of ;

(1748), 327; Clive's reforms, 327-328; dealings with other States, 85 in ;

constitution at end of eighteenth century, respect of military matters, 85-87

329-330; reorganization (1796), 333'- Imperial Service troops, 87 obligations ;

335 further expansion, 335 local mu-

; ;
in respect of internal administration, 87-
tinies (1806-24), 335-336; reorganiza- 88 special jurisdiction exercised by the
;

tion (1824), 336-337 strength on eve ;

of Mutiny, 338; 'general mixture'
system dropped, 343, 352 reorganiza-
tion (1861), 344-345; the 'irregular'
paramount power in respect of British
subjects and foreigners, cantonments,
;
&c.,S8-9o; political officers, 89; biblio-
graphy, 91 statement showing distribu-
;

system, 344-345 reduction in total

; tion of States, with particulars as to
strength, but increase in British element, area, population, revenue, &c., 92-103.

345 officered by Staff Corps, 345-346

; ;
Other referetices : Area and popula-
strength (1879), 347; (18S7), 348; tion, i. 449 «., 450 density of popula- ;

increase (1885-1887), 34S introduction ; tion, i. 454-455 growth of population, ;

of linked battalion and reserve system, i. 466-467 education statistics, i. 484

; ;

349-350 military police and battalions

;
coinage, ii. 149, iv. 520-521 number ;

of Madras army for Burma, 350-351 ;

of live stock, and of ploughs and carts,
increase of pay, 351-352 steps towards ;
iii. loi ; forests, iii. 123 ;
irrigation, iii.

institution of central control, 353-354 ; 346-348; railways, iii. 372 ;

postal
double company system, 356 armament ; arrangements, iii. 424-425 ; legislation,

( 1 901), 356-35 7; sanitary improvements, iv.141-142; land revenue, iv. 207-208 ;

358; strength (1903), 359; promotion, armies, iv. 375-376.

pay, and training of officers, 367, 370- Natives of India, greater ability in judicial
371 ;
present composition and strength, than in administrative functions, iv.
368-369 native officers, 369 ; powers
; 44, 151 employment as magistrates, iv.
;

of commanding officers, 370 pay and ;

148, 150-151 as judges, iv. 152; as
;

pension of native soldiers, 371-372 ;

engineers, iv. 321-322; on surveys, iv.
'
orders reserved to, 372
' uniform and ; 499-500.
 V

4o6 INDEX
Natmauk, township in Magwe District, Naushahra, town in Bahawalpur Stale,
Upper Burma, xviii. 415-416. Punjab, xviii. 418.
Nntogyi, township in Alyingyan District, Naushahro, subdivision in Hyderabad
Upper Burma, xviii. 416. District, Sind, xviii. 418.
Xator, subdivision in Rajshahi District, Naushahro Abro, trduka in Sukkur Dis-
Eastern Bengal, xviii. 416. trict,Sind, xviii. 418.
Xator, town in Rajjhahi District, Eastern Naushahro FIroz, iahika in Hyderabad
Bengal, with palace of the Nator Raja, District, Sind, xviii. 418.
xviii. 416-41 7- Nausherwanis, ruling class in Kharan,
Natpat Singh, Raja of Pvnahat, Singh- Baluchistan, xv. 248-249 ; Makran, xvii.

bhum (1895), XX. 1 87. 47-

Nats, gipsy tribe, in Elah, xii. 32 ;
Mu- Nav Saiyid Sahib s mosque, at Surat, xxiii.
zaffarnagar, xviii. 91. 166.
Nats, demons, festivals to propitiate, held Nava Danayaks, Gopalswami Betta forti-

inChin Hills, Burma, x. 282. fied by (eleventh century), xii. 330.

Nattamans, caste in Trichinopoly, xxiv. Navalgund, tdhtka in Dharwar District,
31- Bombay, xviii. 418-419.
Nattukottai, subdivision of Chetti caste, Navalgund, historic town in Dharwar
in Chidambaram, South Arcot, x. 219 ; District, Bombay, famous for carpets
Devakottai, Madura, xi. 273; Karaik- and breed of cattle, xviii. 419.
kudi, Madura, xv. 20; Madura, xvi. Navamuni cave, at Khandgiri, Orissa,
•^93- XV. 240.
.. ^
Natu La, pass in Sikkim, xxii. 3G5. Navanagar, State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Nature-worship, in Central Provinces, x. xviii. 419-421 area, population, reve-
;

nue, and administration, iv. 97.

Ndlya-sastra, the, treatise on dramatic Na\;anagar, or Jamnagar, capital of State
art by Bharata (sixth century), ii. 264. in Kathiawar, Bombay, with industries
Naugaon, thakitrat in Malwa Agency, of dyeing and embroidery, xviii. 421-
Central India, xvii. 99, xviii. 417. 422.
Naugaon, British cantonment in Central Navarangapur, zamhidari tahsil in

India. See Nowgong. Vizagapatam District, Madras. See

Naulakh Bagh, garden near Ranipet, North Novvrangapur.
Arcot, xxi. 234. N.ivaratna, temple in the Sundarbans,
Naulakha temple, at Pali, Rajputana, xxiii. 142.

xix- 359- Navasakha, nine functional castes in Ben-

Naunahar, treaty of, between the Mlrs of gal, 327-
i.

Hyderabad, Sind (1842), xxiii. 120. Navayats, or seamen, in North Kanara,

Naune Sah Gujar, ancestor of Raja of xiv. 345.
Samthar, assisted IndrajTt in contest for Navigation, internal, iii. 354-364; con-
throne of Datia (r. 1733), xxii. 24. nexion with irrigation, 354-355 navi- ;

Naungdaw image, Mandalay, Burma, xvii. gable systems of irrigation canals, 355-
142. 358 navigable canals not used for
;

Naungdawgyi, king of Burma (1760-4), irrigation, 358-359 ; general results

ix. 123; built Sagaing, xxi. 365. obtained on navigation works, 359-
Naungpale, Karenni State, Burma, xviii. 360 navigable rivers, 360-362 dues,
; ;

417. 362 navigable canals compared with

;

Naungwun, Southern Shan State, Burma. railways, 362-363; bibliography, 364.

See Nawngwawn. NavjT Saya, built original temple of
Naunidhrai, or Missa Naudha, minister in Kedarling, Jotiba's Hill, Kolhapur,
Patiala (18 13), xx. 37. xiv. 203.
Naurastara, Parli fort renamed, by Navlakh Kothar, or 'nine-lakh granaries,'
Aurangzeb, xx. 5. at Pavagarh, Panch Mahals, xix. 382-
Nau-roz, Persian New Year's day, observed 383-
in Hyderabad State, xiii. 250. Navra-navri (' husband and wife ), pass
Naushahra, tahsTl in Peshawar District, between Nasik and Ahmadnagar Dis-
North-West Frontier Province, xviii, tricts, Bombay, xvi. 14.

417- Navsari frdnt, district of Baroda, xviii.

Naushahra, town and cantonment m 422-424.
]\shawar District, North-West Frontier Navsari, tdhtka in Baroda, xviii. 424-
Province, with railway bridge over 42.
Kabul river, xviii. 417. Navsari, town and port in Baroda, head-
Naushahra, iahsll in Bahawalpur Slate, quarters of Parsis, xviii. 425-426 ParsTs ;

Punjab, xviii. 417-418. at, i. 440.

 INDEX 407

Navy, Indian, iv. 3S2-3S3. Nayakanhatli, town in Chitaldroog Dis-

Naw Hpa, titular Sawbwa of Hsenwi, trict, Mysore, xix. i.
Burma (1887), xiii. 218. Nayanagar, town in Merwara, Rajputana.
Naw Mong, occupied Lashio in North See Beawar.
Hsenwi, Burma (1S87), xiii. 21 8. Nayanika, queen, record of, in cave at
Nawa, town in Jodhpur Slate, Rajputana, Nanaghat Pass, ii. 47.
with manufacture of salt, xviii. 426. Nayars, dominant caste on Malabar coast,
Nawab-Basoda. See Basoda. i. 326; polyandry, i. 483; Cochin,
Nawabganj, Az/^jf/ in Bara Bank! District, X. 344 Coorg, xi. 29; Malabar, xvii.
;

United Provinces, xviii. 426-427. 59, 60 Travancore, xxiv. 9.

;

Nawabganj.town in Bara Bank! District, Nazar Bagh, palace, Baroda, vii, 82.
United Provinces, xviii. 427. Nazar Muhammad Khan, Nawab of
Nawabganj, tahsTl in Bareilly District, Bhopal, treaty concluded with British
United Provinces, xviii. 427. (1818), viii. 130.
Nawabganj, trading town in Malda Dis- Nazareth, Christian village in Tinnevelly
trict, Eastern Bengal, xviii. 427-428. District,Madras, xix. i.
Nawabganj, town in Gonda District, Nazir Shah, Mughal governor of Kabul,
United Provinces, xviii. 428. defeated by Nadir Shah (1738), xix.
Nawada, subdivision in Gaya District, 153-
Bengal, xviii. 428. Nazira (or Gargaon), village in Sibsagar
Nawada, town in Gaya District, Bengal, District, Assam, xix. 1-2.
xviii.428. Naziri Khan, tomb
at Gwalior, xii. 438.
Nawal Rai, deputy of Safdar Jang, defeated Nearchus, admiral of Alexander, explora-
and slain by Ahmad Khan of Farrukh- tions in Sind, xv. 3.
abad (1750), vii. 4, xii. 65 built bridge ; Nearis, province in Kashmir. See Ladakh.
at Mohan, xvii. 383. Nectarines, cultivated in Baluchistan, vi.
Nawal Sagar, tank at Naenwa, Rajputana, 297 Sind, xxii. 413.
;

xviii. 284. Neddiavattam, village in Nllgiri District,

Nawal Singh, regent to Kesri Singh, of Madras. See Naduvattam,
Bharatpur, defeated at Barsana, and Needham, Mr., march from Sadiya to
death (1776), viii. 76; Muttra, xviii. 65. Rima, and exploration of Brahmaputra
Nawal Singh, Raja of Balrampur (1777), (1885-6), xvii. 37S.
vi. 260. Neemuch, town and cantonment in Cen-
Nawal Singh, Solanki Rajput, built lank tral India. See NTmach.
at Naenwa (1460), xviii. 284. Negapatam, subdivision and taluk in
Nawalgarh, town in Jaipur State, Raj- Tanjore District, Madras, xix. 2.
putana, xviii. 428. Negapatam, historic town and port in
Nawalpur, estate in Khandesh District, Tanjore District, Madras, former Dutch
Bombay. Sec Mehwas Estates. settlement and head-quarters of British
Nawashahr, tahs'il in Jullundur District, District, xix. 2-4.
Punjab, xviii. 429. Negrais Island. See Hainggyi.
Nawashahr, town in Jullundur District, Nehawend, battle of, in which the
Punjab, xviii. 429. Arabs overthrew the Persian dynasty
Nawashahr, town in Hazara District, of Sassanids (642), v. 35.
North-West Frontier Province,xviii. 429. Neill, General, arrival at Allahabad during
Nawatias, tribe in Hill Tippera, xiii. 120. Mutiny, v. 239; killed at Lucknow,
Nawaz Khan, Shah, Nawab of Tank xvi. 193 ; statue in Madras City, xvi.
(1846), xxiii. 244, 245. 367.
Nawaz Khan, Mir Shah, rule in Baluchi- Nekmard, cattle fair held at Bhawanand-
stan (1839), ^'i- 277. pur, Dinajpur, xix. 4-5.
Nawng Hkeo, lake in Northern Shan Neknamabad. See Cuddapah Town.
States, Burma, xxii. 232. Nelamangala,/rt/«.i' in Bangalore District,
Nawngwawn, Southern Shan State, Mysore, xix. 5.
Burma, xviii. 429. Nelliampathis, range of hills in Cochin
Nay a Bagh, or Bajrangbilas, garden at State, Madras, x. 347, xii. 220, xix.
Bundi, Rajputana, ix. 88. 5-6.
Naya Dumka, head-quarters of Santal Nellikkotta, peak in Nelliampathi Hills,
Parganas District, Bengal. Sec Dumka. xix. 5.
Nayadis, hill tribe in Cochin, x. 345. Nellikuppam, town in South Arcot Dis-
Nayagarh, Tributary State in Orissa, trict, Madras, xix. 6.
Bengal, xviii. 430. Nellore, District in Madras, xix. 6-22 >

Nayagarh, capital of Nayagarh State, pliysical aspects, 6-9 ; history, 9-1 1 >

Orissa, xviii. 430. population, 11-13; agriculture, 13-15 i

 4o8 INDEX
forests, 15-16; minerals, 16-17; trade Nesfield, Mr., theory concerning origin of
and communications, 17-18; famine, caste system, i. 286, 337, 339.
18-19; administration, 19-21 educa- ;
Netrakona, subdivision in Mymensingh
tion, 21-22; medical, 22. District, Eastern Bengal, xix. 56-57.
Other references : Cliristians, i. 443 ;
Netrakona, town in Mymensingh District,
terra-cotta sarcophagi found, ii. 96 ;
Eastern Bengal, xix. 57.
cattle, iii. 79; minerals, iii. 153, 154, Nets, manufactured in Backergunge, vi.

156, 161 ; manufactures, iii. 200. 170; Chittagong, x. 312; Hardol, xiii.
Nellore, subdivision in Madras, xix. 22. 48 Motihari, Champaran, xviii. 5 ;
;

Nellore, idlui in Madras, xix. 23. Noakhali, xix. 133.

Nellore, historic town in Madras, xix. Nevasa, tdhika in Ahmadnagar District,
23-24. Bombay, xix. 57.
Nemaligundam, sacred pool in the Nalla- New Birbhum Coal Company, output of,

malai Hills, xviii. 346. vii. 263.

Nemar, Zi/a in Central India. See Nimar New Dihing, river of Assam. See Dihing,
Zi/a. Noa.
Nemawar, Indore State, Cen-
district in New Egerton Woollen Mills, at Dharlwal,
24-25.
tral India, xix. Gurdaspur (1880), xi. 299.
Neminath temples, at Girnar, Kathiawar, New South Wales Baptist Mission. See
xii. 248 Terdal, Southern Maratha
; iindcr Protestant Missions.
Country, xxiii. 281. New Year festival, held in Burma, ix.
Nemotha, rainfall, i. 144. 148; Persian Nau-roz in Hyderabad
Neobolus beds of the Cambrian geological State, xiii. 250.
system, i. 64-65. New Zealand Baptist Mission. See under
Nepal, State on northern frontier, xix. Protestant Missions.
25-55; physical aspects, 25-30; geo- Newal Kishore Press, Lucknow, xvi. 199.
logy, 28-29 ; history, 30-39 ; antiqui- Newal Singh, Raja of Rajgarh (1818),
ties, 39-40 population, 40-45 ; agri-
;
xxi. 69.
culture, 45-48 ; forests, 48-50 trade ; Newar kings of Nepal, with capital at
and communications, 50-52 adminis- ; Katmandu, xv. 187.
tration, 52-54; education, 54; medical, Newari, Tibeto-Himalayan language, i.
55 ; bibliography, 55. 386, 391, 400; spoken in Nepal, xix.
Other references : Tcwrbeds, i. loi ; 42 Sikkim, xxii. 369.
;

zoology, i. 223, 231, 238; ethnology, Newars, mixed Mongoloid race dominant
i. 295-296, 318 ; languages, i. 368, in Nepal, i. 318; in Katmandu, xv.
386, 391-392 Buddhism, i. 413 ; area ; 187; Nepal, xix. 41; Sikkim, xxii.
and population, i. 449 n.; emigration, 370.
i. 469 Vamsavali, or list of kings of,
; Newbery, John, first English trader to
ii. 8-10, 22 history, ii. 316-317
; jute ;
India (1583), ii. 453 ; visited Akbar at
cultivation, iii.
47 ; arts and manufac- Lahore, xvi. 108.
tures, 190, 193, 241
iii. wood-carving, ; Newspapers, English and vernacular, iv.
iii. 231 trade with, iii. 300, 313
; ; 451-453; postage rates, iii. 419 pub- ;

origin of State and ruling family, iv. lished in Agra, v. 91 Ahmadabad, v. ;

64 area, population, revenue, and ad-

; Ill Ajmer, v. 174; Akyab, Burma, v.
;

ministration, iv. 92 army, iv. 375-376 ; ; 202; Allahabad, V. 241; AmraotI, Berar,
Gurkhas of, see that title. v. 315 Assam, vi. 105 ; Barisal, Backer-
;

Nepal War See Gurkha War.

(1814-5). gunge, vii. 20; Baroda,vii. 74-75; Ben-
Nepali, or Khas, dialect of RajasthanI, gal, vii. 336-337 Bhera, Shahpur, viii.
;

i. 368 spoken in Naini Tal, xviii. 326

;
;
100 Bombay, viii. 378-379, 418 ; Cal-
;

United Provinces, xxiv. 168-169. cutta, ix. 284-285 ; Cawnpore, ix. 320 ;

Nephru present Raja of Mong,

Sain, Central Provinces, x. 96 Chhindwara, ;

Chittagong Hill Tracts, xvii. 389. X. 215 Goa, xii. 265-266 Hyderabad
; ;

Ner, town in AmraotI District, Berar, State, xiii. 297; Jessore, xiv. 100; Jubbul-
xix. 55. pore, xiv. 219 Karachi, xv. 18 ; Kotta-
;

Nerankot, ancient name of Hyderabad, yam, Malabar, xvi. 7 ; Lahore, xvi. 114;
Sind, xiii. 313. Lucknow, 199; Madras, xvi. 345-
xvi.
Nerbudda, Division of Central Provinces, 346, 3S5 Moulmein, Burma, xviii. 9
; ;

xix. 55-56. Mysore, xviii. 247-248 Nagpur, xviii. ;

Nerbudda Coal and Iron Company, iii. 320; Narsinghpur, xviii. 395; North-
13.S, X. 50. West Frontier Province, xix. 204 Pun- ;

Nerbudda See Narbada.

river. jab, XX. 373-374 Silchar, Assam, xxii. ;

Nerla, village in Satara District, Bombay, 374-375 Sind, xxii. 431 Surat, xxiii.
; ;

xix. 56. 16S; Sylhet, xxiii. 203; Travancore,

 ;

INDEX 409

xxiv. 23-24; United Provinces, xxiv. Niamti, village in Shimoga District, My-
253-254- sore. See Nyamli.
Ney, Elias, quoted on Faizabad, Afghani- Niazai, expelled from Bannu by Marwats
stan, xii. 49-50. (sixteenth century), vi. 394.
Neza-i-Sultan, natural pillar on the Koh- Nicanor, Macedonian satrap of country
i-Sultan, Baluchistan, x. i 20. west of Lidus, xix. 149.
Nga Cho, dacoit leader in INIyingyan, Nichlaul, village in Gorakhpur District,
Burma (1887-90), xviii. 123-124. United Provinces, xix. 59.
Nga Le, dacoit leader in Magwe, Burma Niclioll, Captain, monument to, at Dum-
{ob.1889), xvi, 414. Dum, 376. xi.
Nga Le, rising of, Upper Chindwin, Nicholls, Colonel, capture of Almora
Burma (1890-1), x. 241. (1815), V. 246.
Nga Maung, dacoit leader in Ruby Mines, Nicholson, Brigadier-General John, sum-
Burma (1888), xxi. 328. mary settlement of Bannu (1853), vi.
Nga Myat Tun, thttgyi, raised disturbances 400; storming of Delhi and death
in Henzadaand Ma-ubin, Burma (1S52), (1857), 513, ii. 275-276; settle- XX.
xiii. 104, xvii. 225. ment of Mianwali (1853) xvii. 324;
Nga Po, hunter, traditional founder of quelled mutineers in Peshawar, xx. 116;
Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 312. revenue settlement in Rawalpindi, xxi.
Nga Pon, king of Pagan, Burma (1248- 269; expedition against Umarzai(i852),
85), xvii, 296. xix. 208.
Nga Pyo, dacoit leader, in Lower Chind- Nicholson, Admiral, expedition against
win, Burina (1SS7), x. 230. Chittagong (1685), ii. 460, x. 308-
Nga Saga, dacoit leader, in Upper and
Lower Chindwin, Burma (1SS7, 1888), Nickel, iii. 147 ; found in Afghanistan,
X. 230, 241. V. 55 ;
Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii. 383
Nga Swe, dacoit leader, in Minbu, Burma Khetri, Rajputana, xv. 277 Shekha- ;

(1886), xvii. 346; Thayetmyo,xxiii.345. wati, Rajputana, xxii. 269.

Nga To, dacoit leader, in Mandalay, Nicobarese language, akin to Malay, with
Burma (1887), xvii. 128. a Mon-Khmer stratum, i. 389, 394, 401,
Nga Tok, dacoit leader, in Myingyan, xix. 66-68.
Burma (1888), xviii. 123. Nicobars, group of islands in Bay of Ben-
Nga Yaing, dacoit leader, in Mandalay, gal, xix. 59-84 physical aspects, 59-
;

Burma (1887), xvii. 12S. 64 geology, 60-61 climate and rain-

; ;

Nga Zeya, dacoit leader, in Mandalay, fall, 62-63; history, 64-66; population,
Burma (1887), xvii. 128, xxi. 328. 66-79; nianufactures, 79 commerce ;

Ngadatgyi pagoda, in Sagaing, Burma, and trade, 80-81 communications, 82 ;

;

xxi. 355. administration, 82-83; bibliography,

Ngape, township in Minbu District, Upper S3-84.
Burma, xix. 57. Other references : Geology, i. 94, 99 ;

Ngapi, fish paste, a Burmese delicacy, botany, i. 204-205; zoology, i. 224, 225,
madeinBassein,vii. 113; Hanthawaddy, 2385 253, 255, 25S-259; language, i.
xiii. 33; Ma-ubin, xvii. 228; Myaung- 389, 394 ; administration, iv. 56, 57^
mya, xviii. 114. Nidhai, traditional founder of Nanpara,
Ngaputaw, township in Bassein District, Bahraich, xviii. 367.
Lower Burma, xix. 57-58. Nidugal, hill in Tumkur District, Mysore,
Ngathainggyaung, subdivision and town- xviii, 162, xix. 84, xx. 81, xxiv. 52.
ship in Bassein District, Lower Burma, Niello-work, or enamelling on silver, un-
xix. 58. known in India, iii. 239 ; in Toungoo,
Ngathainggyaung, town in Bassein Dis- xxiii.429.
trict, Lower Burma, xix. 58. Nieuhoff, Captain, on Attingal, Travan-
Ngawun, river of Lower Burma. See core, vi. 131.
Bassein River. Nigand, peak in Toba-Kakar Range, Ba-
Ngazun, township of Sagaing District, luchistan, xxiii. 405.
Upper Burma, xix. 58-59. A^ig/iaii/ns, lists of difficult Vedic words,
Nhavis, barber caste, in Bombay Presi- ii.264.
dency, viii. 304, 305 ; Khandesh, xv. Nigharis, cultivating subjects of the Khan
231 ; Satara, xxii. 121. of Kalat, in Jhalawiin, xiv. iii.
Nialtigln, revolted governor of Multan, Nighiisan, tahsTl in KherT 1 )istrict. United
seized Lahore (1034), hut was expelled, Provinces, xix. 84.
xvi. 106. Night-blindness, prevalent in Makriln,
Niamat-ullah Wall, tomi) at Gaur, xii. Baluchistan, xvii. 51.
187, 190. Nightjars {Caprimnlgtis), i. 249-250.
4IO INDEX
Nihal Singh, Mahaiaj Rana of Dholpur cold season, i. 114; meteorology, i. 143;
(1873-1901), xi. 324. botany, i. 187-189 sholas,\.\%^; peat
;

Nihal Singh, Raja of Kapurthala(i)/MS52), bogs, i. 189; zoology, i. 223, 232, 262;
xiv. 409. language, i. 381 megalithic tombs, ii.
;

Nihall, language spoken in Berar, vii. 379. 96 tea cultivation, iii. 58 ; coffee culti-
;

Nihalsha, Rajput of Jalaun, took Saugor vation, iii. 64 cinchona cultivation, iii.
;

and the surrounding country {c. 1023), 66, 67, 69.

xxii. 137. Nllgund, inscription, ii. 60.
Nihtaur, town in Bijnor District, United Nllkanth, temples at Kalinjar, Banda, xiv.
Provinces, xix. 84. 312 Kotah, Rajputana, xv. 425; Mo-
;

Nijabat Khan, Nawab, Jhajjar granted to hol, Sholapur, xvii. 387; Paranagar,
(1803), xiv. 108. Rajputana, xxi. 71 Sindkhed, Berar,
;

Nijagal, peak in TumkOr District, My- xxii. 434.

sore, xxiv. 52. Nllkanth Rao Sarsubahdar, rule in Bagal-
Nijgarh, capital of Dhenkanal State, kot (1810), vi. 182.
Orissa. See Dhenkanal Town. Nilphamari, subdivision in Rangpur Dis-
Nijgarh, capital of Keonjhar State, Orissa. trict, Eastern Bengal, xix. 104-105.
See Keonjhar Town. Nilphamari, town in Rangpur District,
Xikarilichola-mandala,oldnameof Kolar, Eastern Bengal, xix. 105.
Mysore, xv. 371. Nilvala, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Nikitin, Athanasius, Russian traveller, bay, XV. 165, xix. 105.
Chaul mentioned by, as Chivil (1470), Nim Shah, first Raja of Tawhar (1343),
X. 184; account of Foona under Bah- xiv. 88.
manis, xx. 168. Nimach, town and British cantonment in
Niladhar Singh Deo, Raja Bahadur of Gwalior Slate, Central India, xix. 105-
Sonpur {oh. 1891), xxiii. 85. 106.
Nlladhwaj, Khen Raja of Kamarupa, Nimar, District in Nerbudda Division,
rule in Jalpaigur!, xiv. 32 ; traditional Central Provinces, xix. 106-1 17 physi- ;

founder of Kamatapur, 327 x. 383, xiv. ;

cal aspects, 106-107 ; history, 107-109 ;

rule inRangpur, xxi. 224. population, 109-111 agriculture, lu- ;

Nllambar, Khen Raja of Kamarupa, vii. ll 3 forests, 113; trade and communi-
;

214, X. 381; rule in Assam, vi. 25; cations, 1 1 3-1 14 administration, 1 1 5-

;

JalpaigurT, xiv. 32 built foit at Kama-

; 117; education, 117; medical, 117.
tapur, xxi. 225-226; overthrown by Nimar Zila^ district in Indore State, Cen-
Ala-ud-din Husain (end of fifteenth tral India, xix. 11 7-1 19.
century), xiv. 327 ; rule in Rangpur, NimarT, dialect, spoken in Central India,
xxi. 224. ix. 351,352; Indore, xiii. 340; Nimar,
Nllambar, landholder in Palamau, con- xix. 110.
duct during Mutiny, xix. 338. Nimawar, Zila in Central India. See
Nilambur, village in Malabar District, Nemawar.
Madras, with forest reserves, xix. 85 ;
Nimb, battle at, between Damaji Gaikwar
teak plantation, iii. 118. and the Peshwa (1751), vii. 34.
Nilanga, tahik in Bidar District, Hyder- Nimbahera, pargana in Tonk State, Raj-
abad, xix. 85. putana, xix. 119-120.
NJl-darpan, play satirizing indigo plant- Nimbahera, town in Tonk State, Rajput-
ers, by Dlna-bandhu-Mittra, ii. 433-434. ana, xix. 120.
Nileshwar, village in South Kanara Dis- Nimbalkar, the, Maratha chief, Kharda
trict, Madras, xix. 85. held by (1745), xv. 251 chief of ;

Nllgiri, former name of Nalgonda, Hyder- Phaltan, xx. 129.

abad, xviii. 345. Nimbapur, 'cinder-mound,' ii. 94.
Nllgiri, Tributary State in Orissa, xix. 85- Nimbraji, ancestor of the Nimbalkar of
86. Phaltan, title of Nayak conferred on,
Nllgiri Pattan. Sec Bagevadi Village. by the Delhi emperor (1327), xx. 129,
Nllgiri Railway Company, iii. 370. xxii. 113.
Nilgiris, the. District in Sladras, xix. 86- Nimjl, Paramara Rajput, traditional
104 physical aspects, S6-S9
;
history, ; founder of Nimbahera (c. 1058), xix.
89-90 population, 90-93 agriculture,
; ; "9- . . -,

93~95 minerals, 97
j trade and com-
;
NTm-ka-thana, town in Jaipur State, Raj-
munications, 97-99 administration,
; putana, xix. 120.
99-103; education, 103-104 medical, ; Nimkhera, bhuiiiidt in Bhopawar Agency,
104. Central India, 147, xix. 120,
viii.
Other references : Climate and vege- Nimrana, town in Alwar State, Rajputana,
tation,!. 40; physical aspects, i. 40-41; xix. 120-121.
 INDEX 4ir

Ninniyur, stage in geology of Coromandel Nizam Shah, Bahmani king of Kulbarga

Coast, i. 78, 79-80. (1461-3), ij. 385, xiii. 237.
Nipal, State. See Nepal. Nizam Shahis of Alimadnagar (1490-
Nipani, town in Belgaum District, ]3oni- 1637), ''• 388-3S9, V. 113; in Bhir,
bay, xix. 121. viii. 113; Daulatabad taken and re-
Niphad, iahika in Nasik District, Bom- taken, xi. 200; in Nasik, xviii. 400;
bay, xix. 1 21-12 2. Parbhani, xix. 41 1 Parenda capital of ;

Nira Canal, Poona District, Bombay, iii. (after 1605), xx. i ; took Rairi (1479),
,324, 3.^'= 337. xix. 122. xxi. 47.
Nirbhe Chand, ancestor of Bais Rajputs Nizamabad, or Indur, District in Hyder-
in Oudh (thirteenth century), vi. 218. abad, xix. 124-125.
Nirdhls, hill tribe, in Khandesh, xv. 232. Nizamabad, /^////t in Nizamabad District,
Nirgunda, village in Chitaldioog District, Hyderabad, xix. 125.
Mysore, xix. 22. i Nizamabad, or Indur, industrial town in
Nirmal, /<?////( in Adilabad District, Hyder- Nizamabad District, Hyderabad, xix.
abad, xix. 122-123. 125.
Nirmal, town and fortress in Adilabad Nizamat-i-Janub, 'southern' district in
District, Hyderabad, xix. 123. Bhopal .State, Central India, xix. 125-
Nirmal, village with temples in Thana 126.
District, Bombay, xix. 123. Nizamat-i-Maghrib, western district in' '

Nirmali, petty .State in Mahi Kantha, Bhopal State, Central India, xix. 126.
Bombay, xvii. 14, xix. 124. Nizamat-i-Mashrik, 'eastern' district in
Nirmand, village with temple in Kangra Bhopal State, Central India, xix. 126-
District, Punjab, xix. 124. 127.
Niriikta, the, commentary on the lan- Nizamat-i-Shimal, northern ' district in
'

guage of the Veda^, by Yaska, ii. 233. Bliopal State, Central India, xix. 127.
Nirvana, Buddhist doctrine of, i. 410, Nizampatam, seaport in Guntiir District,
414 Jain doctrine, i. 414.
;
Madras, English settlement on
earliest
Nisanka Narayan, last king of the Pea- Coromandel Coast (161 1), then called
cock dynasty in Tamluk, xxiii. 217. Pettipollee, xix. 127-128.
Nishada, son of a Brahman by a Sudra Nizam's Dominions, State in Southern
woman, i. 332. India. See Hyderabad State.
Niti, pass in Garhwal District, United Nizam-ud-dln, Jam, or Jam Ninda, Sam-
Provinces, xiii. 134, xix. 124. ma king of Sind {ol). 1509', tomb sup-
NItimarga, Ganga king in Mysore (ninth posed to be on Makli Hills, Sind, xxii.
century), xviii. 171. 402, xxiii. 25-; rule in Sind, xxii. 396.
;

JVni-sataka, the (' Century of Conduct '),
aphoristic stanzas by Bhartrihari, ii. 252.
Nitre, crude. Sec Saltpetre.
Nityananda, disciple of Chaitanya, pil-
grimages to Khardah in
25r.
Nityananda Tunga, traditional founder of
Tigiria (sixteenth century), xxiii. 357.
Niyaz Muhammad, march against Fateh-
garh (1858), ix. 36.
Nizam Ali Khan, Nizam of Hyderabad
(i 761-1 803 1, supplanted Salabat Jang
(1761), X. 336; ceded Anantapur to
British in payment for a subsidiary
Nizam-ud-din, Muhammadan saint, chapel
at Delhi, xi. 239.
Nizam-ud-din Khan, Nawab of Mamdot
(1875-91), xvii. 106-107.
honour of. xv. Nizam-ul-mulk, governor of the Deccan
(i 720-48). See Asaf Jah.
Nizam-ul-mulk, son of Aman-ul-mulk,
Mehtar of Chitral (1895), x. 302.
Noa Dihing, river of Assam. See Dihing,
Noa.
Noakhali, District in Eastern Bengal, xix.
128-135; physical aspects, 128-129;
history, 130; population, 130-132;
agriculture, 132 trade and communi-
;

force, v. 339 territory in Basim ceded

;
cations, 132-133; administration, 133-
to the Peshwa (1795), vii. 97 ceded ; 134; education, 134; medical, 134-J35.
Bellary to the British, vii. 161, 162; Noakhali, subdivision in Eastern Bengal,
secret treaty with Haidar All, xi. 61 ;
xix. 135.
assessment in Cuddapah, xi. 69 rale in ;
Noakhali, town in Noakhali District,
Dhulia, xi. 338 ; Gurramkonda ceded Eastern Bengal. See .Sudharam.
to, xii. 413 ;defeated by Marathas near Noakhali Railway, iii. 372.
Kharda (1795), xv. 251; resided at Nobili, Robert de, founder of Jesuit Mis-
Pangal, xix. 395 ; sacked Poona (i 763), sion inMadura (1606), i. 442, xvi. 264,
XX. 182. 390, 394, xxi. 399-400.
Nizam Khan, son-in-law of Momin Khan Noble, Rev. Robert, missionary in Kistna
1742), rule in Cambay, ix, 293.
{ob. District, Madras, xv. 324-325 ; founder
Nizam Khan. See Sikandar Lodi. of college at Masulipatam, xvii. 217.
 ; ;
;

412 INDEX
Nobosophoh, petty State in Khasi Hills, Norris, Sir William, embassy to court of
Assam, xix. 135. Aurangzeb (1699-1702), ii. 462,
Noetling, Dr., coal of Upper Chindwin North Arcot, District in Madras. See
estimated by, x. 239, 246. Arcot, North.
Noh, tahsTl in Punjab. See Nuh. North Barrackpore, town in Twenty-four
Nohar, town in Bikaner State, Rajputana, Parganas, Bengal. See Barrackpore.
xix. 135. North Cachar, subdivision of Cachar Dis-
Nokkams, caste in Tanjore, xxiii. 231. trict, Assam. See Cachar, North.
Nokrek, peak in Garo Hills, Assam, xix. North Dum-Dum, town in Twenty-four
13.5-136- Parganas District, Bengal. See Dnm-
Nolai, town in Central India. See Barna- Dum.
gar. North India School of Medicine for Chris-
Nolambantaka-Narasimha, Western Gan- tian Women,
Ludhiana, xvi. 207-208.
ga prince, epitaph at Sravana-Belgola North Kanara, District in Bombay. See
{c. 975), ii. 43, 51- Kanara, North.
Nolambas. See Nonambas. North Lakhimpur, subdivision of Lakh-
Nolambavadi, territory in Mysore of impur District, Assam. See Lakhim-
Nonamba kings, xix. 136 Chitaldroog ; pur, North.
included in, x. 291 ; Harihar included Northbrook, Lord, Viceroy (1872-6), ii.

in, xiii. 55. 517 visit to Patiala (1875), xx. 38.

;

Nomenclature, or system of forming per- North-eastern India, zoology, i. 261.

sonal and place-names, in Ajmer-Mer- Northern Bengal State Railway, iii. 392.
wara, v. 148-149; the Andamans, v. Northern Circars, northern portion of
370 Assam, vi. 53 Bengal, vii. 241
; ; Madras Presidency. See Circars,
Bombay, viii. 310-31 1; Burma, ix. Northern.
149 Central India, ix. 357
; Central ; Northern Division, Bombay, xix. 137-138.
Provinces, x. 32 Madras, xvi. 267
; ;
Northern India, meteorology, i. 113-115,
Mysore, xviii. 209 Nicobars, xix. 78-
; 117 121, 125 11., 132,' 137, 140-14*1,
Ji.,

79 North-West Frontier Province, xix.

; 148, 149, 150, 151, 152 zoology, i. ;

169-170; Punjab, XX. 295 Rajputana, ; 215, 217, 218, 220, 221, 235, 242, 244,
xxi. 1 18-1 19; Sind, xxii. 411-412; 253, 254, 258, 262, 264, 266; Jainism,
United Provinces, xxiv. 176. i. 417; revival of Islam, i. 438; Catho-
Nomin, peak in Southern Waziristan, lic missions, i. 442 ; ancient coinage,
xxiv. 380. ii. 135-143 ; Neo-Hinduism, ii. 305 ;
Nonabas, section of Wokkaliga caste, in Muhammadan kings of Delhi (1206-
Dharwar, xi. 307 Mysore, xviii. 194.
; 1526), ii. 355-381 minor Muhamma-;

Nonambas, name of branch of Pallava dan dynasties (1206-1591), ii. 369;

dynasty, x. 291, xviii. 169; held Nidu- agriculture, iii. 12, 13, 15 ; irrigation,
gal (ninth and tenth centuries), xix. iii.17-18, 249; rice cultivation, iii. 27;
84. wheat, iii. 31 ; tobacco, iii. 51 cin- ;

Nonambavadi, territory in Mysore. See chona manufacture, iii. 69 cattle, iii. ;

Nolambavadi. 78 ; sheep, iii. 87 forests, iii. 103

;

Nongkhlao, petty State in Khasi Hills, arts and manufactures, iii. 169-170,
Assam, xix. 136. 189, 198, 215, 229; land revenue, iv.
Nongkhrem, petty State in Assam. See 217, 223, 228, 233; hemp drugs, iv.
Khyrim. 260 police system,
;
iv. 385 ; surveys,
Nonglewai, petty State in Khasi Hills, iv. 491.
Assam, xix. 136. Northern India, early history of (from
Nongspung, petty State in Khasi Hills, 600 B.C. to A. D. 650), ii. 270-302 the ;

Assam, xix. 136. Satrapy of Persia (500 B.C.), 272-273;

Nongstoin, petty State in Khasi Hills, kingdom of Magadha, 273 dynasty of ;

Assam, xix. 136. Sisunaga (600 B.C.), 273-274; Nanda

Non- Regulation Provinces,
tion of, iv. 54-56.
and Non-Regulation Provinces.
Nora, language of the Tai group, i. 394.
administra- dynasty (360 B.C.), 274; campaign of
See also Regulation Alexander (326-325 B.C.), 274-279;
Maurya dynasty (321-184 B.C.), 280-
286 Sunga and Kanva dynasties
;

Norale, forest deity of the Betta Kurubas, (186-27 B.C.), 286 Graeco-Bactrian ;

xviii. 196. kingdoms (250-130 B.C.), 2S6-287

Normal .Schools, iv. 442-444. Indo-Parthian kings (100 B.C.-A.D, 50),
Norman, Sir Henry, on regulations of 288 Kushan kings (a. D. S5-225), 2S8-
;

penal settlements, xx. 193. 290; Gupta dynasty (a. D. 320-480),

Noronha, Portuguese officer, led Marathas 290-294; emperor Harsha (a.d. 606-
against British at Dugad (1 780), xi. 375. 648), 295-301 ; bibliography, 301-302.
 ; ;
;

INDEX 413

Nortliern India, mediaeval or Hindu 9.2 ; ethnology,

i. 293 ; area and popu-
period (a. D. 650-1200), ii. 303-320 Lation, density of population,
i. 450 ;

general character, 303 resemblance ; i.

454 character of villages, i. 456
;
;

to the contemporary history of Europe, growth of population, i. 465 Mu- ;

303-304 materials, 304

; anarchy ; liammadanism, i, 474; formation of
(a. D. 650-950), 304-310; decline of Province (1901), ii. 527, iv. 36 wheat ;

Magadha and revival of the aborigines, cultivation, iii. 30; jute (insignificant),
304 ; overthrow of the Aryans in the iii. 47; agriculture, iii. 97, 100 number ;

west, 304-305 character and civiliza-

; of live stock and of ploughs and carts
tion of the non-Aryan communities, (1903-4), iii. loi minerals, iii. 158; ;

305 the religious movement, 305-306

;
;
arts and manufactures, iii. 199 factory ;

evolution and strength of the cults of statistics, iii. 247; irrigation, iii. 331,
Vishnu and Siva, 305-306, 317 caste ; 346 postal and savings banks transac-
;

in the Middle Ages, 306-307 the ; tions (1903-4), iii. 428, 435 wages, iii. ;

Rajputs, 308-309 Kashmir, 309-310 ; ; 472, 473, 474 administration, iv. 56-
;

Kanauj, 310, 313-314; reconstruc- 57; legislation, iv. 131 country spirit, ;

tions (a. D. 950-1200), 310-318 ;

politi- iv. 255; nature of villages, iv. 279;
cal history, 310-31 1; chief Rajput local government, iv. 300.
clans, 311-313; Gujarat, 313; period North- West Frontier tribes, trade with,
brought to a close by the Muhammadan ii'- 3'3i expeditions against (1849-
invasions, 315, 318; Rajput civiliza- 1902), xix. 208-210.
tion and architecture, 315-316; Bengal, North-western India, meteorology, i. 130,
Bihar, and Nepal, 316-317 decay of ; 145, 150; zoology, i. 222, 235, 245,
Buddhism, 317 evolution and strength
; 248, 253, 254, 255, 260, 265, 269, 272;
of Jainism, 317-318; subsequent for- ethnology, i. 297 the Arya Samaj, i. ;

tunes of the Rajputs, 318 ; bibliography, 429-430.

^
319-320. North- Western Provinces, old name of the
Northern Shan States, Burma. See Shan province of Agra, xix. 138; inclusion of
States, Northern. Saugor and Nerbudda Territories in
North-West frontier, Permo-Triassic (1835), X- 17 famine, iii. 497 11.
; ad- ;

geological series, i. 73; Durand agree- ministration, iv. 32 land revenue, iv.
;

ment with the Amir of Afghanistan 225, 226-227 ; creation of district

(1893), ii. 524-525; frontier policy, ii. municipalities, iv. 286-287 ; education,
526-527. iv. 411.
North-"\Vest Frontier Province, xix. 138- North-Western Railway, iii. 372, 377,
221 ;
physical aspects, 138-148; geo- 384, 398-399, 416.
logy, 141-144; flora and fauna, 144- Nosam, gesso-work, iii. 1 76; leather mats,
147; climate and rainfall, 147-148; iii. 191.
history, 148-161 ; antiquities, 161- Nosari, prant and town in Baroda. See
162; population, 162-170; agricul- Nav^ari.
ture, 170-175; 175-177;
irrigation, '
Notified areas,' towns with simplified
rents, wages, and prices, 177-180; municipal government under Act XX
forests, 180; minerals, 181; arts and of 1856: Baghpat, Meerut, vi. 190;
manufactures, 181-184; commerce and Bhinga, Bahraich, viii. 1 1 1 Butana, ;

trade, 184-185 communications, 185-

; Rohtak, ix. 247 Chunar, Mirzapur, x. ;

187; famine, 187-188 administration, ;

334 ; Dunyiipur, Multan, xi. 386
188-190; legislation and justice, 190- Fatahabad, Hissar, xii. 74; Gojra,
192 ; finance, 192 land revenue, 192-
; Jhang, xii. 306; Gurgaon, xii. 412;
194; miscellaneous revenue, 194-197; Hafizabad, Gujranwala, xiii. 5 Hal- ;

local and municipal, 197-198; public dwani, Nairn Tal, xiii. 10 Harduaganj, ;

works, 198 army, 198-199; police and

; AlTgarh, xiii. 51 ; Hasanpur, Morad-
jails, 199-203; education, 203-204; abad, xiii. 60 ; Khangah Dogran,
medical, 204-205 surveys, 205-206 ; ;
Gujranwala, xv. 243 ; Lashio, Burma,
bibliography, 206 genealogy of Pathan
;
xvi. 150 Mundlana, Rohtak, xviii. 39
;

tribes, 207 expeditions undertaken

; Nawabganj, Gonda, xviii. 42S; Pilkhua,
against frontiertribes (1849-1902), 208- Meerut, xx. 145; Pindi Bhattian,
210; Tables : temperature, 211; popula- Gujranwala, xx. 146; in Punjab, 48
tion, 212 ; agriculture, 213 ; trade, 214- under Act of 1891, xx. 356; Sampla,
215 criminal justice, 215 ; civil justice,
;
Rohtak, xxii. 23 ; Sandi, HardoT, xxii.
215 ; revenue and expenditure, 216- 30; Sanghi, Rohtak, xxii. 51 ; Sangla,
218; police, 219; education, 220; medi- Jhang, xxii. 52 ; Shadiwal, Gujrat,
cal, 221. xxii. 186; Shorkot, Jhang, xxii. 309;
Other references : Geology, i. 70, 75, Tank, Dera Ismail Khan, xxiii. 245 ;
414 INDEX
in United Provinces, i6 under Act I of Numrias, group of tribes in Las Bela,
1900, xxiv. 243. Baluchistan, xvi. 146.
Notre Dame des Anges Cathedral, at Niin, tributary of the MahanadT river, xvi.
Pondicherry, xx. 162. 43-'-
Nott, General, in first Afghan War, Ghazni Nuncomar, or Nand Kumar, Brahman,
occupied by (1842), xil. 232 attack ; trial and execution for forgery (1774),
on Kabul (1842), il. 501; force left ii. 482 ruined palace at Bhadrapur,
;

under, to hold Kandahar (1839), v. 38, Birbhum, viii. 23.

xiv. 376 attacked in Khyber Pass,
; Nundy, village in Kolar District, Mysore.
XV. 302. See Nand i.
Nova Goa, capital of Portuguese India. Nundydroog, hill in Kolar District, My-
See Goa City. sore. See Nandidroog.
Nowgong, District in Assam, xix. 221- Nunias, caste of saltpetre manufacturers,
229; physical aspects, 221-223; history, in Champaran, x. 140; Muzaffarpur,
223; population, 223-224; agriculture, xviii. 98, 100; Saran, xxii. 87.
224-225; irrigation, 225-226; trade Nunke Bhairava, hill in Chitaldroog
and communications, 226-227; ad- District, Mysore, xvii. 38S, xix. 231.
ministration, 227-228 ; education, 228- Nunneries, Buddhist, in Ladakh, xvi. 92.
229; medical, 229; mortality caused Nur Bakhsh, tenets of the followers of
by kald azdr, i. 462. Mir Sham-ud-dln in Hindu Kush, xiii.
Nowgong, town in Nowgong District, 139-
Assam, xix. 229-230. Nur Jahan, wife of emperor Jahanglr, ii.

Nowgong, civil station and cantonment 147, 399, 400, XX. 268-269 ; tomb at
in Bundelkhand, Central India, xix. 230. Lahore, xvi. 108 built dargdh at;

Nowrangapur, taJisil in Vizagapatam Meerut (1628), xvii. 265; refounded

District, Madras, xix. 230-231. Nurmahal, xix. 231 palace at Saharan-
;

Nowshera, tahsJl and town in Peshawar pur, xxi. 369 founded stone mosque
;

District, North- West Frontier Province. at Srinagar, xxiii. 100.

See Naushahra. Nur Khan, tomb formerly at Shirol, xxii.
Nripat Singh, Raja of Panna (1849-70), 292.
xix. 401. Niir Mahal, consort of Jahanglr. See
Nripatunga, Rashtrakuta king. Sec Amo- Nur Jahan.
ghavarsha. Nur Muhammad, Chatha chief, founder
Nripendra Narayan Bhup Bahadur, Sir, of Rasfilnagar (early eighteenth cen-
present Maharaja of Cooch Behar tury), xxi. 180.
(1863), X. 382. Nur Muhammad, Kalhora (1719-54),
Nuddea, District and town in Bengal. built War Mubarak at Rohri (1745),
See Nadia and Nabadwip. xxi. 309 ; rule in Sind, xxii. 39S.
Nuh, tahsTl in Gurgaon District, Punjab, Nur Muhammad, Talpur Mir, rule in
xix. 231. Sind (1828-41), xxii. 400-401 engage- ;

Nujikal, river in Coorg, xix. 231. ments with British in .Sind, xxii. 401.
Numismatics and Coinage, ii. 135-154; Nur Muhammad Khan, tomb at Berasia,
ancient coinage
of Northern India, vii. 423; bas-reliefs in sarai, ii. 132.
I35"J43; 'punch-marked' coins, 135- Nurmahal, town in Jullundur Distiict,
137; cast coins, 137 Bactrian coins, ; Punjab, xix. 231-232.
I37~i38; Kushan coins, 138-140; Niirpur, tahsil in Kangra District, Pun-
Gupta coins, 141-142 Satrap coins, ; jab, xix. 232 manufactures, iii. 217.
;

142; degraded coins, 142-143; Mu- Nurpur, historic town in Kangra District,
hammadan coins, 143; Ghazni coins, ^Punjab, xix. 232-233.
143-144; Ghorl coins, 144; Slave Nurpur, salt-mine in Jhelum District,
dynasty, 144; Ala-ud-dln, 144-145; Punjab, xix. 233.
Kutb-ud-dln, 145 Tughlak coins, 145
; ;
Nursingarh, State in Central India. See
Suri coins, 145-146; Akbar's coins, Narsinghgarh.
146; Jahangir's coins, 146-147; Shah Nur-ud-din, Ahmad Shah's general, plun-
Jahan's coins, 147 Aurangzeb's coins, ; dered and laid waste Bhera (1757),
147-148 Company's coinage, 148-
; viii. 100; plundered Miani (1754), xvii.

149; modern Native States, 149 Euro- ; 316; invaded Shahpur (1757), xxii.
pean coins, 149 Southern India, 149-
; 213.
^,^3; 'punch-marked' coins of the Nur-ud-dln Muhammad. See JahangTr.
South, 150-151 gold coins of the
;
Nurwar, Zila and town in Gvvalior State,
South. 151-153; bibliography, 153- Central India. See Narwar.
154. Nuseerabad, town in Mymensingh Dis-
Nummulitic (geological) stage, i. 92. trict, Eastern Bengal. See NasTrabad.
 ;

INDEX 415

Nushki,/(T/«7/in Chagai Distiict, Baluchi- Obala, goddess of Beda caste, temple to,
stan, xix. 233. Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 297.
Nushki, town in Chagai Distiict, Baluchi- Obeh, administrative division, Herat,
stan, terminus of railwayand of Seistan Afghanistan, xiii. 113.
trade-route, xix. 233, Obelisks. See Monuments.
Nushki-Seistan trade-route, x. 11S-119. Observatories, at Alibag, v. 206 Benares ;

Nusrat Shah, disputed succession to throne (Raja Jai Singh's), vii. 191, xiii. 386;
of Delhi (i 395-8)) ii. 369. Ijombay City, i. 105, viii. 402; Cal-
Nusrat Shah, Nasir-ud-d!n, king of Ben- cutta (Alipore), i. 106; Chaur Peak,
gal (1523), vii. 216; retained North Punjab, i. 106, x. 186 ; Colaba (Bom-
Bihar, vii. 212 built mosque at Gaur,
; bay City), 106; Delhi ^Raja Jai
i.

ii. 191, 192, xii. 190; subjugated eastern Singh's), 386

xiii. Dodabelta Peak,
;

Mymensingh, xviii, 151. NTlgiris, i. 105, xi. 365 Jaipur (Raja ;

Nusratabad, ancient name of Gaur, xii. Jai Singh's), xiii. 400 Kashmir (Srlna- ;

186. gar), XV. 88 Kodaikanal, Madura, i.

;

Nusrat-ud-din, Malik, Kalinjar fell into 106, XV. 339 Kyelang, Punjab, i. 106,
;

hands of (125 1), xiv. 312. xvi. 84; Leh, Kashmir, i. 106; Ma-
Nusrat-ullah, KazI, sent to reduce Bhars dras, i. 105, 106, xvi. 373; Manora,
in Bara Bank! {c. 1345), xvii. 22. Sind, xvii. 201 Mukteswar, Naini Tal,
;

Nuzvid, taluk in Kistna District, Madras, xviii. 18; Muttra (Raja Jai Singh's),
xix. 233-234. xiii. 386, xviii. 73 Simla, i. 105 !
;

Nuzvid, town in Kistna District, Madras, Trivandrum, Travancore, xxiv. 50 Uj- ;

xix. 234. jain, Central Lidia (Raja Jai Singh's),

Nwemauktaung, peak in Burma. See xiii. 386, xxiv. 113.
Sarameti. Ochres, red or yellow, found in Anda-
Nyamti, town in Shimoga District, My- mans, V. 356; BIdar, viii. 166; Mayur-
sore, xix. 234. bhanj, Orissa, xvii. 243; Orissa Tribu-
Nyaungbinhla, se or dam, at Meiktila, tary States, xix. 260 Pudukkottai, Ma- ;

Burma, xvii. 282. dras, XX. 235 Raipur, xxi. 55; Sirmur,
;

Nyaungdon, township and town in Ma- Punjab, xxiii. 26; Tanjore, xxiii. 234.
ubin District, Lower Burma. See Ochterlony, General Sir David, successes
Yandoon. inNepal War (i8i5-6),ii. 494; monu-
Nyaunglebin, subdivision and township in ment at Calcutta, ix. 281 defended ;

Pegu Lower Burma, xix. 234.

District, Delhi against Holkar (1804^ xi. 236;
Nyaunglebin, town in Pegu District, expedition against RanjIt Singh (1808),
Lower Burma, xix. 234-235. Maler Kotla, xvii. 85 military station ;

Nyaungu, town in Myingyan District, at Nasirabad laid out by (1818), xviii.

Upper Burma. See Pagan Village. 414; assumed chief command in Nepal
Nyaungyan-Minhla tank or lake, Meik- '\Var(i8i5), xix.35 Resident at Nimach
;

tila, Burma, xvii. 276. (1822-5), xix. 105.

Nyaungywe, Southern Shan State, Burma. Od, town in Kaira District, Bombay, xix.
See Yawnghwe. 2 35-
Nyaya, system of Sanskrit philosophy, ii. Odalguri, fair in Assam. See Udalguri.
255-256. Oddes, earth-workers, sometimes a crimi-
Nydya-siitra, the, philosophical textbook nal class, in South India, Anantapur, v.
by Gotama, ii. 256. 346; South Arcot, v. 426; Coimbatore,
Nyehattee, town in Twenty-four Parganas, X. 361; Kurnool, xvi. 42; Trichinopoly,
Bengal. See Naihati. xxiv. 31. See also Ods and Vaddars.
Nyein-e, lake in Henzada, Burma, xiii. 103. Odeid, in Persian Gulf, British relations
Nyidaw image, Mandalay, Burma, xvii. with, iv. I lo-ii I.
142. Ods, earth-workers and field-labourers in
Nyo Pu, rebel leader in Sagaing, Burma Punjab, Dera Ghazi Khan District, xi.
(1887), xxi. 354. 252; Multan, xviii. 29; Muzaffargarh,
Nyo U, rebel leader in Sagaing, Burma xviii. 78. See also Oddes and Vaddars.
(1887), xxi. 354. Oghad Shikhar, peak in Girnar, Kathi-
awar, xii. 247.
O. Oghi, chief place in Agror valley, North-
West Frontier Province, xix. 235.
Oats, ox Jai {Avena saliva), iii.98 culti- ;
Ogilby, geographer, Athni market men-
vation of, in Bengal, vii. 247 Nepal, ;
tioned, vi. 124; Chitakul mentioned,
xix. 47 Rajshahi, xxi. 164
; Sagaing, ;
X. 289.
Burma, xxi. 357 ; Shahabad, xxii. 191 Ohind, ancient site in North-West Fron-
Surguja, Central Provinces, xxiii. 172. tier Province. See Und.
 ;; ;;;

4i6 INDEX
Oil-cake manufactured, Kadur, Mysore, Oils and fats, trade in, iii. 177-17S, 253;
xiv. 267 Kulasekarapatuam, Tinne-
; industrial uses, 178. iii.

velly, xvi. 14; Madias Tresidency, xvi. Oilseeds, in India generally, iii. 36-39
355- trade in, iii. 178, 253; export trade,
Oil mills, presses, and manufacture, Ali- iii. 285-2S6.
madabad, v. loi AUanmyo, Burma, ; Cultivation of, Ajmer-Merwara, v.
V. 242Alleppey, Travancore,
; v. 243 ; 149, 152;; Allahabad, v. 232 AmraotI, ;

South Arcot, v. 430; Assam, vi. 72; Berar, v. 309; Angul, Orissa, v. 378;
Aurangabad, Hyderabad, vi. 144 Bam- ;
Assam, vi. 112, 113; Atraf-i-balda,
ra, Bengal, vi. 344 Bangalore, Mysore, ; Hyderabad, 127; Aurangabad, vi.
^'i- 36.5) 369; Bankura, vi. 391 Barh, ;
Hyderabad, 144; Bahraich, vi. 209
vi. ;

Patna, Baroda, vii. 56 Baiuva,

vii. 15 ; ; Balasore, Orissa, vi. 240; Baluchi-
Ganjam, vii. 89; Bengal, vii. 270; stan, vi. 295 Banda, vi. 352 Banga-
; ;

Bhaunagar, Kathiawar, viii. 95 ; Bom- lore, Mysore, vi. 365 Bareilly, vii. ;

bay Presidency, viii. 326 Burdwan, ix. ; 7 ; Basim, Berar, vii. 99, 100; Basti,
97, 102, 103; Calcutta, ix. 269; (Jali- vii. 128, 129; Belgaum, vii. 151;
cut, Malabar, ix. 291 Chingleput, x. ; Benares, vii. 183; Bengal, vii. 243,
262 ; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 295 244, 246 Bhabar, NainT Tal, viii.
;

Cocanada, Godavari, x. 340; Cochin, 20 Bhagalpur, viii. 31

; Bhir, Hyder- ;

Madras, x. 348, 349 Cooch Behar, ; abad, viii. 114; Bidar, Hyderabad,
Bengal, x. 385 Dajal, Dera Ghazi ; viii. 166; Bijnor, viii. 197; Bogra,
Khan, xi. 123; Dera Ghazi Khan, viii. 259; Bonai, Chota Nagpur, ix. 3 ;
xi. 258; Dharmavaram, Anantapur, xi. Burdwan, ix. 95 Cawnpore, ix, 318 ; ;

300; Dibai, Bulandshahr, xi. 341 Dina- ; Central India, ix. 359, 360-361, 390;
pore, Patna, xi. 356 Gauhati, Assam, ; Central Provinces, xii. 37 Cham- ;

xii. 186 Gujranwala, xii. 359, 363

; ;
paran, X. 137, 141, 142, 143 Chital- ;

Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 68; Hooghly, droog, Mysore, x. 294 Coorg, xi. 34 ; ;

xiii. 167; Jhalakati, Backergunge, xiv. Cuttack, xi. 91 ; Dacca, xi. 110 ; Dar-
108; Jubbulpore, xiv. 213, 219; Juna- bhanga, xi. 156; Darjeeling, xi. 172;
garh, Kathiawar, xiv. 237 ; Kadur, Dehra Dun, xi. 216; Dewas, Central
Mysore, xiv. 267; Kashmir, xv. 132; India, xi. 279 ; Dharwar, xi. 309
Kliandvva, Nimar, xv. 242 Kolaba, ; Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 8 Ellich- ;

XV. 364 Kolar, Mysore, xv. 374

; La- ; pur, Berar, xii. 14 Farldpur, xii. 57 ;
;

hore, xvi. loi, 102, 113; Ludhiana, Fyzabad, xii. 113; Gangpur, Chota
xvi. 205 ; Madras Presidency, xvi. 296 ;
Nagpur, xii. 141 Garhi Yasin, Sind, ;

Magura, Jessore, xvi. 412; Malabar, xii. 162 ; Gaya, xii. 201 Godavari, ;

xvii. 64; Mattancheri, Cochin, xvii. xii, 289; Gonda, xii. 315 Gorakhpur, ;

222; Modasa, Ahmadabad, xvii. 380 ;

xii, 336 Gujrat, xii. 369 ;Gwalior, ;

Motihari, Champaran, xviii. 5; Mymen- xii, 429 Hamlrpur, xiii. 17 Hassan,

; ;

singh, xviii. 156 Mysore, xviii. 222, ; Mysore, xiii. 67 Hyderabad State, ;

257 Nandurbar, Khandesh, xviii. 362 ;

; xiii. 253; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 316 ;

Noakhali, xix. 132 Palanpur Agency, ; Idar, Mahi Kantha, xiii, 327 Jalalpur, ;

Bombay, xi.x. 350; Raipur, xxi. 60; Surat, xiv. 15; Jalaun, xiv. 22; Jal-
Raniganj, Burdwan, xxi. 233 Ratna- ; paigurl, xiv. 35 ;
Jammalamadugu,
giri, xxi. 253 Salween, Burma, xxi,
; Cuddapah, xiv. 48 ;
Jati, Sind, xiv. 71
419; Santal Parganas, xxii. 73 ; Saugor, Jaunpur, xiv. 78 ;
Jessore, xiv, 96
xxii. 148 ; .Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 288 ; Jhang, xiv. 129; Jhelum, xiv. 154;
Sholapur, xxii. 302 Sibsagar, Assam, ; Junagarh, Kathiawar, xiv. 237 Kadur, ;

xxiii. 151 ; Sihor, Kathiawar, xxii. 360 ;

Mysore, xiv. 266; Kashmir, xv. 118-
Travancore, Madras, xxiv. 1 2 Tri- ; 119; Khandesh, xv. 233; Kherl, xv.
chinopoly, xxiv. 36 ; Tumkur, Mysore, 271; Khulna, XV. 289 Kolar, Mysore, ;

xxiv. 57 ; Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. ^v. 373 Kurnool, xvi. 37

; Kurram, ;

75> 76; United Provinces, xxiv. 205; xvi. 51 ; Las Bela, Baluchistan, xvi,
Walajapet, North Arcot, xxiv. 352 147 Madras Presidency, xvi,
; 274, 352 ;

Warangal, Hyderabad, xxiv. 362. Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad, 4; xvii,

Oil, mineral,
tr.ade, iii. 178-179; refi- Malda, xvii. 78; Mandla, xvii, 164;
neries, Burma, ix. 177; Digboi, Assam, Mianwali, -xvii. 320; Midnapore, xvii.
xi. 344 Hanthawaddy, Burma, xiii. 33;
; 332; Mirzapur, xvii, 371 Mymensingh, ;

Pakokku, Burma, xix. 328. Sec also xviii. 155; Mysore, xviii. 210, 212,
Kerosene and Petroleum. 256; NainI Tal, xviii. 327; Nander,
Oil, wood, trade in, Upper Chindwin, Ilyderabad, xviii. 352 Noakhali, xix, ;

Burma, x. 247. 132 North-West Frontier Province,

;

Oils, export trade, iii. 291, 310. xix, 213; Pabna, xix, 300; Palamau,
 ;; ;

INDEX 4^7

xix. 340 Panna, Central India, xix.

; Koh Range, Afghanistan, xxi. 349
402; Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 412 ;
Sakesar Hill, Shahpur, xxi. 389; Shah-
Patna District, xx. 60 Peddapurani, ; pur, xxii. 212 Sulaiman Range, Af-
;

Godavari, xx. 82 Peint, Nasik, xx. ;

ghanistan, xxiii. 1 29 .Southern Wazlri-
;

loi ;Plllbiilt, XX. 139; Pithapuram, stan, xxiv. 381 ; Zhob, Baluchistan,
Godavari, xx. 155; Poona, xx. 172; xxiv. 432.
Punjab, XX. 299, 382 Purnea, xx. 416 ; ;
Olokpyin, quarter of Tavoy town, Burma,
Raichur, Hyderabad, xxi. 40 Rajah- ;
xxiii. 264.
mundry, Godavari, xxi. 63 Ranchi, ; Olpad, tdluka in Surat District, Bombay,
xxi. 204; Ratnagiri, xxi. 252; Sandur, xix, 236.
Madras, xxii. 45 Santal Parganas, ; Omichand, Clive's fictitious treaty with
xxii. 70 Saran, xxii. 88
; Savantvadi, ;
(i757)>ii-475-
Bombay, xxii. 153; .Seoni, xxii. 170; Omkaresvara temple, Mahadevapet,
Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 287, 290; Coorg, 293; Poona, xx. 184.
xvii.
Sliolapur, xxii. 300 Sibi, Baluchistan, ;
Omphis, king of Taxila, submission to
xxii. 339 Sind, xxii. 412; Sirpur Tfin-
;
Alexander, ii. 274; joined Alexander
diir, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42 Sitapur, ; at Nicaea (327 K.c), xix. 148; rule
xxiii. 57; Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 122; in country west of Indus, xix. 149;
Surguja, Central Provinces, xxiii. 172 ;
revolt against Porus, xx. 260 adminis- ;

Tanuku, Kistna, xxiii. 246 Thana, ; tration in Sind Sagar Doab, xx. 261
xxiii. 296 Thar and Parkar, Sind,
; ruled Taxila, xxii. 201.
xxiii. 311 Tigiria, Orissa, xxiii. 357 ;
; Ong, tributary of the Mahanadi river, xvi.
Tumkur, Mysore, xxi v. 56; Unao, xxiv, 431.
126; United Provinces, xxiv. 262. See Onge-Jarawa tribe, in Andamans, v. 361.
also Castor, Ground-Nut, Linseed, Mus- Ongole, subdivision in Guntur District,
tard, and Rape. Madras, xix. 236.
Oilseeds, centres of trade in, Ballia, vi. Ongole, /(?/«/i in Guntur District, Madras,
25S; I5arhaj, Gorakhpur, vii. 16; Barsi, xix. 236-237.
Sholapur, vii. 88; Calcutta, ix. 270; Ongole, town in Guntur District, Madras,
Hathras, AlTgarh, xiii. 72 ; Patna, xx. with American Baptist Mission, xix,
62. 237 stone implements found near, ii.
;

Ojein, Zila and town in Central India. 91-

, ..

See Ujjain. Onions, or {Allnim Cepa), ni. 75,

/zj/rts

Ojhas, soothsayers, in Gondwana, xii. 99; grown Afghanistan, v. 52

in Ar- ;

323- kalgud, Mysore, vi. 2 Baroda, vii. 48 ; ;

Okhamandal, tahika in Kathiawar, Bengal, vii, 247, 248 Bombay City, ;

belonging to Baroda, xix. 235-236. viii. 413 ; Burma, ix. 152 Chikmuga- ;

Okpo, township in Henzada District, lur, Mysore, x, 222 ; Chin Hills, Burma,
Lower Burma, xix, 236. X. 276; Goa, xii. 261; Hill Tippera,
Oktama, dacoit leader in Minbu, Burma xiii. 120; Mandalay, Burma, .xvii. 131

(1S86-9), xvii. 347; besieged Salin, Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 280; Mysore,
xxi. 409. xviii. 210; Rajputana, xxi. 121 ; Saga-
Oktwin, township in Toungoo District, ing, Burma, xxi. 357 ; Sarawan, Balu-
Lower Burma, xix. 236. chistan, xxii. 100; Northern Shan States,
Old Dihing, river in Assam. See Dihing, Burma, xxii. 239 Southern Shan States,
;

Burhi. Burma, xxii. 257 Shwebo, Burma, ;

Old Malda, town in Eastern Bengal, See xxii. 314 United Provinces, xxiv. 183.
;

Malda. Onkar, temple, Mandhata, Nimar, xvii,

Oldham, Mr., identified the Bhuiyas with 152-
the Mais, xxii, 68. Onminthonze pagoda, Sagaing, Burma,
Oliphant Bridge, across the Mfisi river, xxi. 355-
Hyderabad city, xiii. 308. Onore, town in North Kanara, See
Olives, wild, found in Bolan Pass, Baluchi- Honavar,
stan, viii. 264; Jhalawan, Baluchi- Onslow, A. P., Collector of Ganjam,
stan, xiv. 109; Jhelum, xiv. 155; school at Chatrapur endowed by, x.
Kafiristan, Afghanistan, xiv, 270; Kfda- 182.
Chitta Hill, Attock, xiv. 292 Kalat, ;
Onyx, cut in Cambay, Bombay, ix. 297 ;

Baluchistan, xiv. 300 ; Kangra, xiv. found in Kapadvanj, Kaira, xiv. 406.
382 Kohat, xv, 347 ; Larkana, Sind, Oodeypore, State in Rajputana, See
;

xvi, 137 ; Loralai, Baluchistan, xvi. Udaipur,

173; North-West Frontier Province, Oomta, town in Baroda. See Umt.a,
xi.x. 180 Pab Range, Baluchistan, xix.
;
Ooregum, village and gold-mine in My-
296 ; Punjab, xx. 253, 255, 309 ; Safed sore. See Urigam.

VOL. XXV. E
 ;

4i8 INDEX
Oossoor, subdivision and town in Madras. sore, xiii. 203 ; South Hsenwi, Burma,
See Hosur. xiii. 219; Indore, Central India, xiii.
Ootacamund, subdivision in Nilgiri Dis- 342, 346; Jalaun, xiv. 22 Jaora, Cen- ;

trict, Madras, xix. 237. tral Indin, xiv. 64 Jaunpur, xiv. ;

Ootacamund, tahik in Nllgiii District, 78 ; Jhabua, Central India, xiv. 106 ;

Madras, xix. 237-238. Jhalawar, Rajputana, xiv. 118; Kadi,

Ootacamund, head-quarters of Nilgiri Baroda, xiv. 257 Karauli, Rajputana, ;

District,Madras, summer seat of Ma- XV. 29 Kashmir, xv. 115, 123 Keng-
; ;

dras Government and chief sanitarium tung, Burma, xv. 201 Keonthal, Pun- ;

in Southern India, xix. 238-240. jab, XV. 203 Khamti Hills, Assam
;

Ophthalmia, prevalent in Wardha, xxiv. frontier, xv. 222 Khilchipur, Central ;

.^67. India, xv. 278; Mainpurl, xvii. 36;

Opium, in India generally, iii. 52-54 ;
Maksudangarh, Central India, xvii. 52 ;

areas of production, 52-53; cultivation, Maler Kotla, Punjab, xvii. 85; Malwfi,
.=i3-54 ; out-turn, 54 ; exports, 54 ;
xvii. 100; Mandasor, Central India,
areas under, in important Provinces .xvii. 150; Mandl, Punjab, xvii. 156;
(1903-4), iii. 100; trade, iii. 255 ex- ; Mangal, Punjab, xvii. 175; Manipur,
ports, 310; revenue from, iv. 171-
iii. Assam, xvii. 190; Manpur, Central
172, 201, 242-247, 275, 276 principal ;
India, xvii. 201 Mehidpur, Central ;

sources of supply, iv. 242 Bengal pro- ; India, xvii. 271 Mirzapur, xvii. 371
; ;

duction, iv. 242-243 consumption in ; North-West Frontier Province, xix.

India, iv. 244-245 supply of excise ; 213 Patna, xx. 60; Punjab, xx.
; 299,
opium, iv. 246; Malvva production, ex- 382 Ratlam,
; Central India, xxi. 243 ;

ported from Bombay, iv. 244, 275 Shahabad, xxii. 191 Teonthar, ; Cen-
report of the Opium Commission of tral India, xxiii. 280.
1893, iv. 245-246; excise system, iv. Opium factory, at GhazTpur, xii. 231 ;

246; excise revenue, iv. 246-247 ;

Gulzarbagh, Patna, xx. 70.
special regulations in Burma, iv. 247 ; Opium smuggling, in Akyab, Burma, v.
import duty, iv. 261 receipts and ; 1 98 Upper Chindwin, Burma, x. 249;
;

charges, iv. 275. Ploshangabad, xiii. 189; Katha, Burma,

Cultivation of poppy, in Afghani- XV. 161 Myitkyina, Burma, xviii. 145
; ;

stan, V. 52 Ajmer-Merwara, v. 149,

; Ruby Mines, Burma, xxi. 336 Saugor, ;

152, 162-163; Allgarh, Farrukhabad, xxii. 145 Toungoo, Burma, xxiii. 431 ;
;

V. 220; Allahabad, v. 232; Alwar, Yamethin, Burma, xxiv. 409.

Rajputana, v. 261; Ambala, v. 281; Orai, tahsil in Jalaun District, United
Assam (formerly), vi. 93 ; Azamgarh, Provinces, xix. 240.
vi. 158; Bara Banki, vi. 421; Orai town, head- quarters of Jalaun Dis-
Bareilly, vii. 7 ; Baroda, vii. 46, 4^^, trict, United Provinces, xix. 240-241.
56, 65-66; BaslT, vii. 127, 12S, 129; Orakbonga, household god of Santals,
Benares, vii. 183; Bengal, vii. 246- xxii. 67.
247, 251 Berar prohibited), vii. 408
; i^
;
Orakzai, tribe of Pathans on North-West
Bhajjl, Punjab, viii. 43 Bhopal, Cen- ; Frontier, xix. 241 in Khyber, xv. 302 ; ;

tral India, viii. 134, 135; Budaun, ix. Kohat, XV. 342-243 ; Kurram, xvi.
37 ; Biindi, Rajputana, ix. 83 Burma ; 51 ; rising of, in (1897), xix. Samana
(Shan States), ix. 153 Cawnpore, ix. ; 15S; expeditions against (1868, 1869,
311 ; Central India, ix. 359, 361-362, 1891), xix. 156, 158-159, 209, 2ro;
390; Chakrata, Dehra Dun, x. 125; Sikh garrison at Saragarhi overwhelmed
Chamba, Punjab, x. 131 Champaran, ; by (1897), xxii. 82 in Tirah, xxiii. ;

X. 142; Chhabra, Rajputana, x. 388, 3S9 ; revolts against the Mughal

195;
Darbhanga, 156-157; Datia, Cen-
xi. emperors (1619, 1627, 1635, 1658),
tral_ India, xi. 197 Dera Ghazi ; xxiii. 389.
Khan, xi. 253 Devanhalli, Mysore,
; Orang Basin, Malay name for the Salons
xi. 273 Dewas, Central India, xi. 279,
; in the Mergui Archipelago, Burma, xvii.
280; Dhar, Central India, xi. 291; 299.
Dungarpur, Rajputana, xi. 382 Etah, ; Oranges, in India generally, iii. 75; grown
xii. 33 Etawah, xii. 43 Tarrukhabad,
; ; in Amherst, Burma, 298 ; North v.
xii. 67 Fatehpur, xii. 79-80 Fyzabad,
; ; Arcot, V. 411 Assam, vi. 113 Ban-
;
;

xii. 113; Garha, Central India, xii. ganapalle, Madras, vi. 375 Belgaum, ;

161 ;Gaya, xii. 201 GhazTpur, xii. ; vii. 146; Bhandara, viii. 66; Burma,
226; Gonda, xii. 314-315; Gorakhpur, ix. 153; Cherra, Assam, X. 194; Chha-
xii. 336; Gwalior, xii. bra, Rajputana, x. 195; Chin Hills,
429; Ilardoi,
xiii. 46-47 Hazaribagh, xiii. 91
;
;
Burma, X. 276; Chodavaram, Godavari,
Hoshiarpur, xiii. 19S; Hoskote, My- x. 326 ; Coorg, xi. 33 Dwara Nongtyr- ;
 ;

INDEX 419

men, Assam, xi. 387 Ganjam, xii. 149 ; ;

i. 188
sholas, Nilgiris, xix. 87 Sikkim,
; ;

Godavaii, xii. 289; Hyderabad Stale, i.167-168, xxii. 366 Singhbhum, i. ;

xiii. 254; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 312; 191 Sundarbans, i. 184

;
United Pro- ;

Kalahandl, Bengal, xiv. 294 Kalim- ; vinces, xxiv. 143.

pong, Darjeeling, xiv. 308 North Ka- ; Ordnance Proof Department, sea-range at
nara, xiv. 347 Khasi and Jaintia Hills,
;
Chandipur, Balasore, x. 165.
Assam, xv. 261 Khyrim, Assam, w. ; Oihs, weavers, in Bulandshahr, ix. 52.
304; Lavvksawk, Burma, xvi. 157; Oriental C'olleges, Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii.
Lucknow, xvi. 1S2; Malaisohmat, As- 401 Lahore, xvi. 105, 114, xx. 366.
;

sam, xvii. 72 Manipur, Assam, xvii.

; Oriental Inland Steam Navigation Com-
190 ;Maodon and Maolong, Assam, pany, Indus, xiii. 363.
xvii. 204 Mongnai, Burma, xvii. 405
;
;
Oriental Library, Patna, xx. 69.
Nagpur, xviii. 311, 320; Nepal, xix. 47 ;
Orioles (Oriolidae), i, 243.
Nicobars, xix. 62 Palakollu, Kistiia, ; Orissa, Division of Bengal, xix. 24S-251.
xix. 334; Poona, xx. 166; Rajputana, Orissa Canals, Bengal, iii. 332, 340, 356,
xxi. 121 Satara, xxii. 117; Northern
; xix. 266-26S.
Shan States, Burma, xxii. 239 Southern ; Orissa Coast, meteorology, i. 124, 141,
Shan Slates, Burma, xxii. 257 Sheila, ; 145; botany, i. 190; zoology, i. 219,
Assam, xxii. 271 Shevaroy Hilis, Sa- ; 231. 255 ethnology, i. 294, 309, 317
; ;

lem, xxii. 274; Siddapur, Nortli Kanara, language, i. 359, 376, 383, 384 Saraks ;

xxii. 356 .Sikkim, .xxii. 370 Sind, xxii.

; ; (Buddhist survival), i. 413; density of
413; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 371; United population, i. 452; Hinduism, i. 472 ;

Provinces, xxiv. 183; W'ardha, xxiv. V'amsavalis, or lists of kings, ii. 10-11 ;

370- temples, ii. 124, 180; ca\es, ii. 164,1165 ;

Oraon, or Kurukh, language of the irrigation, 324 famine, iii. 4S3 n

iii. ; ,

Dravidian family, i. 379, 381, 398; 484 «., 485, 4S6-4S7 Tributary States, ;

spoken in Bamra, Bengal, vi. 344 iv. land revenue, iv. 221, 225, 230;
67 ;

Jalpaiguri, xiv. 35 Palamau, xix. 339; ; surveys, iv. 493.

Rairakhol, Bengal, xxi. 62 Ranchl, ; Orissa Coast Canal, Bengal, xix. 269.
xix. 241, xxi. 203 Sambalpur, .xxii. 8. ; Orissa Tributary Slates, between Maha-
Oraons, aboriginal tribe in Bengal, xix. nadi delta and Central Provinces, iv.
241 ; reclamalions in the Barind, vii. 18 67, xix, 251-266; physical aspects,
in Cliota Nagpur, x. 329 Gangpur, ; 252-254; geoiogy, 253-254; climate
Chota Nagpur, xii. 141 Jalpaiguii, ;
and rainfall, 254; hislory, 254-256;
xiv. 34-35 Jashpur, Central Provinces,
;
population, 256-258 ; agriculture, 25S-
xiv. 68; Lakhimpur, Assam, xvi. 122 ; 259; forests, 259-260; minerals, 260;
Ranchl, xxi. 200, 203; risings (1811, trade and communications, 260-262 ;

1820, 1831), xxi. 201 in Surguja, Cen- ; famine, 262 administration, 262-265 ; ;

tral Provinces, xxiii. 171; Udaipur, education, 265-266 medical, 266. ;

Central Provinces, xxiv. 84. Oriya, Indo-Aryan language of the Eastern

Orchha, treaty State in Bundelkhand, group, 362,
364, 373, 376, 397;
i.

Central India, xix. 241-247; physical spoken Angul, v. 377 in Bamra, ;

aspects, 241-242; history, 242-244; Bengal, vi. 344; Bengal, vii. 232;
population, 245 agiiculture, 245 lor- ; ; Calcutta, ix. 268 Central Provinces, ;

ests, 246 trade and communications,

; X, 25 Chota Nagpur, X. 329 Cuttack,
; ;

246; administration, 246-247; educa- xi. 89 Ganjam, xii.

; 147 Kalahandi, ;

tion, 247 medical, 247 postal arrange-

; ;
Bengal, xiv. 293; Madras Presidency,
ments, iii. 424-425 area, population, ; xvi. 260, 261 Midnapore, xvii. 331 ; ;

revenue, and administration, iv. 93. Orissa Tributary Stales, xix. 257 ;

Orchha, former capital of State in Central Patna State, xx. 72; Purl, xx. 402;
India, with palaces and temples, xix. Raigarh, xxi. 45 Raipur, xxi. 52 ;
;

247-24S. Rairakhol, xxi. 62 Sambalpur, xxii. ;

Orchids, largest order of flowering plants 8 Sarangarh, Central Provinces, xxii.

;

in India, i. 161 numerous species, i. ;

94 Singhbhum, xxiii. 6
; Sonpur, ;

162. xxiii. 85 Vizagapatam, xxiv. 32S.

;

Local 7iotices : Amherst, Burma, v. Oriya literature, ii. 432.

294; Bengal, i. 182; Bhamo, Burma, Oi iy as, domestic servants, in Hooghly, xiii.
viii. 46 Burma, i. 19S, 201, 203 Cey-
; ; 165; the Maliahs, Madras, xvii. 88-
lon, i. 195 Western Himalayas, i. 171-
; 89; sacked Nagar, Blrbhum (1244),
17.^) 175; Indus plain, i. 178; Jalpai- 241, xxi. 78; in Patna .State, xx.
viii.
guri, xiT. 32 Khasi and Jaintia Hills,
; Sonpur, xxiii. 85.
72 ;

Assam, xv. 255 Malabar region, i. ; Orme, Robert, historian, Anjengo birth-
187 Malayan Peninsula, i. 205 ; Nligiri
; place of, V. 384.

E e 2
 ;;

420 INDEX
Ormuri, Eianian language akin to Pashtu, Oiur, village in Poena District, Bombay,
i-
355. 395- xix. 276.
Oiphaaages, at Bareilly, vii. 14; Belgaum, Onchterlony, Colonel James, made first
vii. 150; Hardoi, xiii. 51; Lalitpur, survey in Nilgiris, xix. 277.
Jhansi, xvi. 134; Mandalay (St. Ouchterlony, valley in Nilgiris, Madras,
Joseph's'), xvii. 144; Nagpur, xviii. xix. 276-277.
310 RanTganj, Burdwan, xxi. 233
; Oudh, British Province, forming part of
Shahjahanpur, xxii. 210; Sliaranpur, the United Provinces, xix. 277-293 ;
Nasiic, xviii. 403; Simla (Convent, physical aspects, 277-278 history, ;

Mayo), xxii. 38=; ; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 278-285; population, 286-287 com- ;

368. munications, 287 administration, 287

; ;

Orpiment, found or mined, Chitral, x. land revenue, 287-293; judicial, 293;

304 ; North-West Frontier Province, bibliography, 293.
xix. 181. Other references : Zoology, i. 247 ;

Ortospanum, of Alexander, Kabul believed language, i. 359, 369, 370; Muham-

to be, xiv. 243. madanism, i. 435; Rajputs, ii. 313;
Oryza coarctata, estuarial grass in the army of Nawab scattered by Clive
Sundarbans and Indus delta, i. 184. (1758), ii. 47S Nawab .Shuja-ud-daula
;

Osborne, Lieutenant, Political Agent in defeated at Buxar (1764), ii. 479;

Rewah, beat off rebels (1857), xxi. 282. Oudh restored to the Nawab by Clive
O'.Shaughnessy, Dr. W. B., tirst construc- (1765), ii. 480; \Varren Hastings's re-
tion of telegraph lines (1851), iii. 437. lations with, ii. 483-484; cession of
Osmanabad, District in Hyderabad, xix. the Doab, Rohilkhand, &c., to Welles-
269-275 physical aspects, 269-270
; ;
ley (1801), ii. 489; annexation (1856),
history, 270; population, 270-271 ;
ii- 507-508) iv. II, 13 ; reduced by Sir

agriculture, 271-272; trade and com- Colin Campbell (1857-9), ^i- 5'3 5
munications, 272-273; famine, 273; agricultural tenures, iii. 89; irrigation
administration, 273-275 education, ; projects, iii. 34 2; rents, iii. 449, 450, 451,
275 medical, 275.
; 453; prices, iii. 458; vyages, iii. 470,
Osmanabad, crown taluk in Hyderabad, 472) 473, 474; administration, iv.
xix. 275. 55 71. British relations with, iv. 75
•
;

Osmanabad, town in Plyderabad, xix. land revenue, iv. 211 w., 222, 239;
275-276. land cess, iv. 271 ; creation of District
Osmannagar, tdliik in Nander District, municipalities, iv. 287 ; police system,
Hyderabad, xix. 276. iv. 387.
Ospreys {Paiidion), i. 252. Oudh Irregular Force, iv. 337.
Ostend Company, incorporated by Holy Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway, iii. 376,
Roman Emperor (1722), settlements 399-400,417.
in India destroyed (1733), ii. 464- Ounce, or snow leopard {Fe/is iiiteia),
466 ; Bankibazar principal centre of, i. 217, 219; found in Afghanistan, V. 33 ;

vi. 382. Gilgit, xii. 238-239 ; Hindu Kush,

See Marvvaris.
Osvvals, Jain traders. 138.
xiii.
Ottappidaram, tdhtk in Tinnevelly Dis- Ouseley, Sir Gore, definitive treaty con-
trict, Madras, xix. 276. cluded with Persia (1812), iv. 105.
Otters {Luti-a), taught to catch fish, i. Ouseley, Major, twenty years' settlement
222-223 found in Afghanistan, v. 33;
; of Hoshangabad (1836), xiii. 189.
Bhavani river, Southern India, viii. 97 ;
'
Outer Band,' the, group of Indo-Aryan
Central India, ix. 332 Cochin, Ma- ; languages, i. 358-359. 402.
dras, x. 342 Coorg, xi. 7 Dera Ismail
; ; Outram, Sir James, administration of
Khan, xi. 261 Dharvvar, xi. 305
; Oudh assumed by (1856), ii. 508; relief
Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 313 the Indus ; of Lucknow (1857), ii- 512, xvi. 193,
river, xiii. 364 South Kanara, xiv.
;
194, xix. 284 ; expedition to the Persian
355 Kangra, xiv. 382
; Khulna, .\v. ; Gulf (1856), iv. 115.
2S7 Mahl Kantha, Bombay, xvii. 15
; ;
Local notices : Held Alambagh with
Malabar, xvii. 55 Minbu, Burma,; a small garrison (1857-8), xix. 285 ;
xvii. 346; Moradabad, xvii. 421 My- ; work in Baluchistan, vi. 281 ; statue at
sore, xviii. 166; Pakhal Lake, Hyder- Calcutta, ix. 281 advance to Cawn- ;

abad, xix. 318 ; Fatiala, Punjab, xx. pore (1857), ix. 308 work among the ;

2,2, ;Punjab, xx. 255 ; Surat, xxiii. 153 ;

BhTls in the Dangs, xi. 146 Bhil corps ;

'I'har and Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 307 ;

organized at Dharangaon (1825-30),
Wun, Berar, xxiv. 389. xi. 298 defence of Residency, Hyder-
;

Otto of roses, manufactured at Ghazipur, abad, Sind (1843), xiii. 322 ; Nur
xii. 231. See also Rose-water. Nasir Khan II installed in Kalat
 ;

INDEX 421

(1S40), vi. 279; Bliils in Khandcsh Pachaniba, village in Hazaribagh District,

pacified, XV. 229 Resident at
; Lucknow Bengal, xix. 305-306.
(1856), xvi. in Sind
191; Resident Pachayyappa school in Chidambaram,
(1843), xxii. 401. X. 220; College, Madras City, xvi.
Ovans, Colonel, imprisoned in Panhala 339. 341-
by rebels (1S44), xix. 396. Pachbhadra, town in Jodhpur .State, Raj-
Owais II, Shaikh, ancestor of Sir Salar putana, xix. 306; meteorology, i. 149,
Jang, settled in Bijapur (seventeenth 150.
century), xxi. 393-394- Pacheco, Duarte, Portuguese commander,
Owen Island, Mergui Archipelago, xvii. left at Cochin (1503), ii. 447; in com-
293- mand of Manuel Kotta fort (1504), x.
Owls {Sd-iges), i. 251-252. 354-
Owsa, td/tik in Osmanabad District, Pachet, hill in Bengal. See Panchet.
Hyderabad, xix. 293-294. Pachhadas, tribe in Hissar, xiii. 149.
Owsa, town in Osmanabad District, PachhadT, dialect spoken in Hissar, xiii.

Hyderabad, xix. 294. 149.

Oxenden, Christopher, tomb at Surat, Pachhegam, petty State in Kathiawar,
xxiii. 167. Bomba)', xv. 165, xix. 306.
Oxenden, Sir George, President of Surat PachmarhT, sanitarium in Hoshangabad
and Governor of Bombay (1662-9), ii. District, Central Provinces, xix. 306-

459 ; tomb at Surat, xxiii. 167 ; Koha 30S meteorology, i. 155.

;

called Esthemy by, xxi. 303. Pachora, taluka in East Khandesh Dis-
Oxide of lead, manufactured in Jagadhri, trict, Bombay,
xix. 308.
Ambala, xiii. 376. Pachora, town East Khandesh District,
in
Oxus, river of Central Asia, boundary Bombay, centre of cotton trade, xix. 308.
between Afglianistan and Bolchara, xix. Pachpiriyas, sect in Bengal and United
294-295. Provinces, i. 435-436.
Oxydrakoi, territories of, conquered by Pada Gaya, pond at Pithapuram, Goda-
Alexander, xx. 260. vari, XX. 156.
Oyster Rock lighthouse, Karwar, North Padam Chand, Rana of Jubbal (1877-98),
Kanara, viii. 272. xiv. 204.
Oyster Rocks, cluster of islands in North Padam Singh, Rao, son of Chhatarsal
Kanara Bombay, xix. 295.
District, and ancestor of the Jignl family,
Oysters, found in Andamans, v. 358 Bundelkhand, xiv. 165.
Janjira, Bombay, xiv. 60 Nicobars, ; Padam Singh, Raja of Ratlam, tributary
xix. 62 ; Pamban Channel, Madras, to Sindhia (eighteenth century), xxi.
xxi. 179; Porbandar, Kathiawar, xx. 24T.
Padam Singh, received Ramgarh xwjagTr
{c. 174.6), xxi. 177- .

Padam Singh, of Lugasi, Central India,

revolt of early nineteenth century), xvi.
Pa Gyi, Sawbwa of Kale, intrigues in 209.
Upper Chindwin, Burma, x. 241. Padauk tree {Pferocarfus), Andamans,
Pa-an, subdivision of Thaton District, V. 357 Magwe, Burma, xvi. 418.
;

Lower Burma, xix. 295. Padaung, township in Prome District,

Pa-an, township in Thaton District, Lower Burma, xix. 308.
Lower Burma, xix. 295-296. Padaung language spoken in Mongpai,
Pab, range of mountains in Baluchistan, xvii. 407.
xix. 296. Padaungs, tribe in Burma, division of
Pabhosa hill, Kosani, Allahabad, xv. 407. the Bghai-Karens, ix. 140, xv. 38; in
Pabna, District in Rajshaiii Division, Hsahtung, xiii. 216 Karenni, xv. 36;
;

Eastern Bengal, xix. 296-304 physical ;

Mongpai, xvii. 406 Southern Slian ;

aspects, 296-29S history, 29S-299 ; ;

States, xxii. 256.
population, 299-300 agriculture, 300 ; ;
Padavedu, village in North Arcot Dis-
trade and communications, 301-302 ;
trict, Madras, xix. 308-309.
administration, 302-303 education, ; Paddy. See Rice.
303-304 medical, 304.
; Padhana, village in Lahore District, Pun-
Pabna, subdivision of Eastern Bengal, jab, xix. 309.
xix. 304. Padhi, language spoken in Nepal, xix. 41,
Pabna, town Eastern Bengal, xix. 304.
in Padinalknad, idluk in Coorg, with carda-
Pachaimalais, hill range in Trichinopoly mom gardens, xix. 309-310.
and Salem Districts, Madras, xv. 390, Padma, main stream of the lower course
xix. 304-305. of the Ganges, xix. 310.
 ;

422 INDEX
Tadma Tfrtlia, lank in Basiin, I'.eiar, vii. xix. 322; Pegu, XX. 87, 97; Prome,
97, 104. XX. near Pyinmana,
222, 229; xxiv.
Padmagarh, fort near Malvan, Ratnagin, 403; Rangoon, v. 296, xxi. 215, 216;
xvii. 96. Sagaing, xxi. 355 Sandoway, ; xxii.
Paclmakar Ehatt, poet, of Banda (18 15), 33-34 ; Nortlicrn -Shan States, xxii.
ii. 428. 235; Southern Shan Stales, xxii. 254;
I'admalya, tank at Krandol, Khandesh, Shwebo, xxii. 313, 323; Tagaung, xxi.
xii. 26. 329 Tavoy, xxiii. 261
; Tawbu, xvii. ;

I'admanabham, village in Vizagapatam 128; Tenasserim, xxiii. 280 Thama- ;

District, Madras, scene of battle (1794), daw, xix. 322; Thaton, xxiii. 332,
xix. 310. 342 Thayetmyo, xxiii. 345, 354.
;

radmanabhapuram, town in Travancore Pagris, or turbans, manufactured at

State, Madras, ancient capital, xix. 310. Poona, XX. 176.
Padmapan! Hodhisatwa, image of, Udaya- Pah, petty State in Kathiiiwar, Bombay,
giri Hill, Orissa, xxiv, 109 ; Pandu XV. 166, xix. 314.
Lena caves, Nasik, xviii. 411. Pahar Khan, governor of GhazTpur (15S0),
Padmavati, goddess, invested Jinadatta tomb at GhazTpur, xii. 230.
Raya with sovereignty in Mysore Pahar Khan, ruler of Palanpur (1614-6),
(eighth century), xiii. 224. xix. 353.
Padmavati, Naivvar identified with, xviii. Pahar Smgh, Raja of I'"aridkot (early
nineteenth century xii. 52. 1,

Padra, tdluka in Baroda prdnt, Baroda, Pahar Singh, Bundela chief of Orchha
xix. 310. (1641-53), xix. 244; cenotaph at
Padra, town in Baroda, xix. 310-31 1. Orchha, xix. 248; drove Anup Singh
Padrauna, tahsll in Gorakhpur District, from Rewah, xxi. 282.
United Provinces, xix. 311, Pahar Singh, son of Jagat Raj, Raja of
Padrauna, town in Gorakhpur District, Panna and ruler of Ajaigarh State
United Provinces, xix. 311. (eighteenth century), v. 129; dispute
radnni'nvati, Hindi poem by Malik concerning succession to Charkharl
Muhammad (1540), ii. 430-431. State, X. 177 settlement of Gosains
;

Padwa, Agency tahsll in Vizagapatam under, in Chhatarpur, x. 202.

District, Madras, xix. 311-312. Pahari, offshoot of Rajasthanl language
Padyfir, Coimbatore, pegmatite formerly in the Himalayas, i. 364, 368 spoken ;

excavated for aquamarines, iii. 162. in Almora, v. 247 Kangra, xiv. 387
; ;

Pagan, subdivision and township in Myin- NainT Tal, xviii. 326; Nepal, xix. 42;
gyan District, Upper Burma, xix. 312. Punjab, XX. 287 Simla, xxii. 379
;

Pagan, ruined capital of the Burmese Sirmur, xxiii. 24; TehrT, xxiii. 270;
empire in Myingyan District, Upper United Provinces, xxiv. 168, 169.
Burma, xix. 312-313. Paharias, hill tribe in Dalma, Manbhum,
Pagan kingdom, Burma, history of, ix. xi. 126 ; Rajmahal Hills, xxi. 77, xxii.
121, xviii. 122-123, xxiii. 344. 64. See also Mai Paharias.
Pagan Min, king, rule in Burma (1846- Pahasu, town in Bulandshahr District,
53), ix. 125-126; built pagoda at Ama- United Provinces, residence of a Nawab,
rapura, v. 272 at Mandalay, xvii. 142.
;
xix. 314.
Paget, Sir lid ward, Commander-in-Chief, Pahladpuri, temple at Multan, xviii, 36.
cjuelled mutiny of 47th Bengal Infantry Pahra, Chaube Jagir in Baghelkhand,
(1824), vii. 86. Central India, xix. 314.
Pagodas, Burma, Akyab, v. 193;
in Paidis, Oriva caste, in Vizagapatam, xxiv.
Amarapura, v. 271-272 Amherst, v. ; 328.
295-296; Arakan, v. 392; Ava, vi. Paigah Estates, estates belonging to noble
151; Bassein, vii. 118; Bhamo, viii. families in Hyderabad State, xix. 314-
58 Bilugyun. V. 295 LowerChindwin,
; ; 316.
X. 230-231 Dedaye, xi. 208, xxi. 3;
; Paika, tributary of the Mahanadl river,
Hanthawaddy, xiii. 29; Katha, xv. xvi. 432.
155; Kyatpyin, xxi. 329; Kyaukse, Paikthado, ancient capital. See Peiktliano.
xvi. 72, near Lamaiiig, v. 296;
82; Punjab. See
Pail, talisTl in Patiala State,
Mandalay, xvii. 128, 141, 142, 143; Sahibgarh.
Meiktila, xvii. 278 Mergui, xvii. 297
; ;
Pail, town and religious centre in Patiala
Minbu, xvii. 347-348, 357 Mogok, ; State, Punjab, xix. 316.
xxi. 328-^29; near Mongmit, xxi. PailanT, tahsll in Banda District, United
329; Moulmein.v. 295, xviii. 6 Pato, ; Provinces, xix. 316.
in Taungtha township, Myingyan, xviii. Paina, town in Gorakhpur District, United
124; Pagan, xix. 313, 322; Pakokku, Provinces, xix. 317.
 ;

INDEX 423

Paiiida Khan, chief of Iliiid-wal sept in Pakpattan,7<3:/;j7/ in Montgomery District,

Tanavval, Hazara (1818-40), xxiii. 219. Punjab, xix. 332.
Painganga, river in Berar and Hyderabad. Pakpattan, historic town in Montgoinery
See Penganga. District, Punjab, xix. 332-333.
Paint mills, Murwara, Jubbulpore, xviii. Pal, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
59- XV. 166, xix. 333.
Paint and oil mills, Jubbulpore, xiv. 213. Pal, village in Satara District, Bombay,
Painting (industry), Mandalay, Burma, with temple of Khandoba, xix. 333.
xvii. 146. Pal dynasty of Bengal (840-1161), ii.

Painting, art of, iii. 180-1 8 r of early ; 316-317; in Anga, v, 373, vii. 209-
Mughal period, ii. 129-130; Chinese 210; Bogra, viii. 258; Darbhanga,
style, ii. 130-131 failure to found a
; 153; l)inaj])ur (ninth century), xi.
xi.
national school of Indian painting, ii. 349; Lakhimpur, Assam, xvi. 120;
Magadha, xvi. 409 Mithila, xvii. 380; ;

Paintings, old, found in Ahmadabad, ii. Monghyr, xvii. 393; Purnea, xx. 414;
129; Ajanta caves, Hjdeiabad, ii. 34, Rangpur, xxi. 224.
117, 121, V. 135-137 Bagh, Central
; Pal Lahara, tributary State of Orissa,
India, ii. 117 Delhi, ii. 129
; Gwalior, ; Bengal, xix. 369.
ii.129; Fatehpur SikiT, Agra, ii. 129- Palaces: Agra, v, 85-S6 Ahmadabad, ;

130 Madura, xvi. 405 Kurnool, xvi.

; ; v. 108, 126; Alwar, Rajputana, v. 268;
40. Amber, Rajputana, ii. 129, v. 290 ;

Paints, mineral, 152 trade, iii. 256;

iii. ; Arcot, v. 420 Aurangabad, Hyder-
;

Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv. 314 Raj-
putana, xxi. 130; Thana, xxiii. 298.
Pairozani Nothani, Bugti clan in Marri-
Bugti Country, Baluchistan, xvii. 211.
Paithan, taluk in Aurangabad District,
Hyderabad, xix. 317.
; abad, vi. 150; Bahawalpur, Punjab,
vi. 204; Balapur, Berar, vi. 233, 234;
Ballabgarh, Delhi, vi. 250; Ballalpur,
Chanda, on the Wardha river, xxiv.
376 ;Balrampur, Gonda, vi. 261 ;
Banda, vi. 357 Banera, Rajputana, vi.
;

Paithan, town in Aurangabad District, 360 Bangalore, Mysore, vi. 369 ; Bans-
;

Hyderabad, ancient capital of the
Andhras, with weaving industry, xix.
317 inscription (1272), ii. 33-34, 60
; ;
wara, Rajputana, vi. 413; Bari, Raj-
putana, vii. 16; Baroda, vii. 82, 83;
Barwaha, Central India, vii. 90 Baswa, ;

capital of Pulumayi II, vi. 142. Rajputana, vii. 132 Begun, Rajputana,;

Paithe, hill tribe in Lushai Hills, Assam, vii. 142 Bhadrapur, Blrbhum, viii. 23
; ;

xvi. 217. Bhanpura, Central India, viii. 72; Bhi-

Pakalmedu, vegetable garden at Gangai- targarh, Jalpaigur!, viii. 1 17 Bhopal, ;

kondapuram, Trichinopoly, xii. 130. Central India, viii. 143, 144 Bhopa- ;

Pakaur, subdivision of Santal Parganas wnr Agency, Central India, viii. 145 ;

District, Bengal, xix. 317-318. Bldar, Hyderabad, viii. 170; Bijapur,

Pakaur, village in Santal Parganas Dis- viii. 188 Bijolia, Rajputana, viii. 202;
;

trict, Bengal, xix. 318, Bikaner, Rajputana, viii. 218, 219;

Pakbal, taliik in Warangal District, Biswan, Sltapur, viii. 250 Bundi, Raj- ;

Hyderabad, xix. 318. putana, ix. S7-88; Burdwan, ix. 102;

Pakhal Lake, Hyderabad State, xix. 318. Cambay, Bombay, ix. 297 ;
Central
Pakhli, ancient district in Punjab, xix. India, ix. 347; Chadarghat, Hyderabad,
318-319. X. 116; ChanderT, Central India, x. 163;
Pakhto, or Pukhtu, north-eastern dialect Chandragiri, North Arcot, x. 169;
of Pashto, i. 355; spoken in Baluchi- Chhatarpur, Central India, x. 202 ;

stan, vi. 288 North-West Frontier

; Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 297 Chilor, ;

Province, xix. 165. Rajputana, X.29S-299; Chittur, Cochin,

Pakokku Chin Hills, administered area in X. 325 Comorin, Travancore, x. 376
; ;

Burma. See Chin Hills, Pakokku. Cooch Behar, Bengal, x. 388, 390
Pakokku, District in Upper Burma, xix. Coorg, xi. 19; Cossimbazar, Murshid-
319-330; physical aspects, 319-321; abad, xi. 53; Dacca, xi. 117; Daman,
history, 321; population, 322-323; xi. 130; Datia, Central India, xi. 197,
agriculture, 323-325; forests, 325-326; 199 Daulatabad, Hyderabad, xi. 201
; ;

minerals, 326-327; trade and communi- Delhi, xi. 235, 237, 239 Delwara, ;

cations, 327-328 administration, 329-

; Rajputana, xi. 241 Deogarh, Rajput- ;

330 education, 330 medical, 330.

; ; ana, xi. 245 Deolia, Rajputana,
; xi.

Pakokku, subdivision and township in 247; Dewas, Central India, xi. 281;
Upper Burma, xix. 331. Dhebar Lake, Rajputana, xi. 318 ;
Pakokku, town in Upper Burma, centre Dlienkanal, Orissa, xi. 319 Dholka, ;

of boat-building, xix. 331-332. Ahmadabad, xi. 321 Dholpur, Raj- ;

 ; ;;

424 INDEX
putana, xi. 325 Dig, Rajputana, xi. ; 51; Patna State, xx. 7ii Pavagarh„ >

344 Din, xi. 363 Doisanaf;ar, RancliT,

; ;
Pancli Mnhals, xix. 382 Penukonda„ ;

xxi. 202 Dugari, Rajputana, xi. 375

; ;
Anantapur, xx. 106; Poena, xx. 183,,
Dnmraon, Shahabad, 379 Dungar- xi. ; 184; Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 241;,
pur, Rajputana, xi. 3S5 Durgapur, ; Punganuru, North Arcot, xx. 245 ;.

Mymensingh, xi. 386 EUichpur, Berar, ;

Rae Barell, xxi. 33 Raichur, Hyder- ;

xii. 21 Ernakulam, Cochin, xii. 28;

;
abad, xix. 44 Raikot, Ludhiana, xxi.
;

Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, ii. 129, 130, xii. 4S ; Raisen, Central India, xxi. 63
85 ;Fyzabad, xii. 118; Gagraun, Raj- Rajgarh, Rajputana, xxi. 71 Rajmahal, ;

putana, xii. 1 23 Galna, Nasik, xii. ;

Santal Parganas, xxi. 78 Raj-Nand- ;

124; Garliakota, Central India, xii. gaon. Central Provinces, xxi. 79

161 ; Gaur, Bengal, xii. 186 GhazT- ;
Ramnad, Madura, xxi. 179; Rampai,
pur, xii. 230, 231 ; Giniar, Kathiawar, Dacca, xxi. 182; Rampur, United
xii. 247; Goa, xii. 267, 268, 269; Provinces, xxi. 189, 190; Rantham-
Golconda, Hyderabad, xii. 309 ; Go- bhor, Rajputana, xxi. 235 Rewah, ;

vindgarh, Rajputana, xii. 343; Gul- Central India, xxi. 289; Rohtasgarh,
barga, Hyderabad, xii. 382 Gurram- ;
Shahabad, xxi. 323; SacliTn, Bombay,
konda, Cuddapah, 412;
xii. Gwalior xxi. 346 Salumbar. Rajputana, xxi.
;

fort, ii. 128, 129, xii. 441-442 ; Halvad, 414; Samthar, Central India, xxii. 26;
Kathiawar, xiii. 13; Hathwa Raj, Sanganer, Rajputana, xxii. 50; Sante
Saran, xiii. 73 Hindoli, Rajputana, ;
Bennur, Mysore, xxii. 79 Sardhana, ;

xiii. 136; Hyderabad city, xiii. 309- Meernt,xxii. 107 Sasvad, Poona, xxii.
;

310; Hyderabad, .Sind, xiii. 321; 112 Satara, xxii. 129 Savanur, Bom-
; ;

Ikkeri, Mysore, xiii. 329 ; Indore, Cen- bay, xxii. 1 57; Seringapatam, Mysore,
tral India, xiii. 350 ; Irinjalakuda, xxii. iSo; Shahabad, xxii. 196; Shekhu-
Cochin, xiii. 366; Jaijon, Hoshiarpur, pura, Rajputana, xxii. 270 Sikar, ;

xiii. 380 ; Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii. 388 ;

Rajputana, xxii. 364; Siprl, Central
Jaisalmer, Rajputana, xiv, 9 ;
Jalal- India, xxiii. 15 Sirolii, Rajputana,
;

abad, Afghanistan, xiv. 13; Jammu, xxiii. 37; Srlnagar, Kashmir, xxiii.
Kashmir, xiv. 49, 50 Jessore, xiv. ;
100; .Sujanpur Tira, Kangra, xxiii.
93; Jhabua, Central India, xiv. 107; 118; Talbahat, Jhansi, xxiii. 211;
Jhajjar, Rohtak, xiv. 108; Jhalrapatan Tamluk, Midnapore, xxiii. 217; Tan-
Chhaoni, Rajputana, xiv. 122; Kabul, jore, xxiii. 242 TelirT, United Pro-
;

Afghanistan, xiv. 244-245 Kadi, ;

vinces, xxiii. 272, 273 Tikamgarh, ;

Baroda, xiv. 258 Katmandu, Nepal, ;

Central India, xxiii. 359; Trichinopoly,
XV. 188 Karauli, Rajputana, xv. 34
; ;
xxiv. 47 Trichur, Cochin, xxiv. 48
;

Karwl, Banda, xv. 67 Khairpur, Sind, ; Tripunittura, Cochin, xxiv. 50; Tri-
XV. 216 Kishangarh, Rajputana, xv.
;
vandrum, Travancore, xxiv. 50 Udai- ;

318 Kotah, Rajputana, xv. 424-425

;
;
pur, Rajputana, ii. 127, 129, xxiv. 102 ;

Kumbhalgarh, Rajputana, xvi. 22 Udaiyarpalaiyam, Trichinopoly, xxiv.

Kurandvad, Bombay, xvi, 29 Lahore, ; 106; Udgir, Hyderabad, xxiv. iii;
xvi. 108, 109, 112; Limbdi, Kathiawar Ujjain, Central India, xxiv. 113.
(burnt 1906), xvi. 162 Lucknow, xvi. ;
Palaeography, general observations and
189, 190, 191, 196 Madura, xvi. 405- ;
indications of future research, ii. 73-
406; Maheshwar, Central India, xvii. 75-
9, 10; Mandalay, Burma, xvii. 140- Palaing tank, Shwebo District, Burma,
141 Mandl, Punjab, xvii. 158 Mandu,
; ; xxii, 316.
Central India, ii. 186-187, xvii. 172- Palakollu, town in Kistna District, Ma-
173 Mercara, Coorg, xvii. 292 Mur-
; ; dras, early Dutch settlement, xix. 334;
shidabad, xviii. 56; Myothit, ]5urma, manufacture of palampores,' iii. 188.
'

xviii. 161 IMysore, xviii. 261;Nabha, ; Palali, petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
Punjab, xviii. 271 Naenvva, Rajput- ;
XV. 16S, xix. 334.
ana, xviii. 284; Nagaur, Rajputana, Palam, crown taluk in Parbhani District,
xviii. 298; Nalhati, Blrbhum, xviii. Hyderabad, xix, 334.
345 Nanta, Rajputana, xviii. 367
; Palamau, District in Chota Nagpur Divi-
Narnala, Berar, xviii. 379 Narsingh- ; sion, Bengal, xix. 334-344 physical ;

garh, Central India, xviii. 385 Nasik, ; aspects, 334-^.^7 history, 337-338 ;;

xviii. 412; Nazira, Assam, xix. 1-2; population, 338-339 agriculture, 339- ;

Nirmal, Hyderabad, xix. 123; Padma- 340; 340-341; minerals, 341;

forests,
nabhapuram, Travancore, xix. 310; trade and communications, 342; famine,
Pandua, Malda, xix. 394 Parlakimedi, ; 342 administration, 342-344
; educa- ;

Ganjam, xx. 5 Partabgarh, Rajput- ; tion, 344; medical, 344.

ana, XX. 14 Patiala, Punjab, xx.
; Palamcottah, head-quarters of Tinnevelly
 ;

INDEX 425

District, Madras, centre of Christian Palctwa, head-quarters of Northern Arakan

missions, xix. 345. District, Lower Burma, xix. 357-358.
Palampiir, iahsil in Kangra District, Palgarh, peak in Ratnagiri District, Bom-
Punjab, xix. 345. bay, xxi. 245.
Palamte, tribe in Burma. See Tashons. Palghat, subdivision and taluk in Malabar
Palanpur Agency, group of States, Bom- District, Madras, xix. 358.
bay, xix. 345-352 statistics of States,
; Palghat, historic town in Malabar Dis-
346 physical aspects, 346-347
;
his- ; trict, Madras, i. 40, xix. 358-359.
tory, 347-348; population, 348-349; Palghat Gap, Western Ghats, xii. 220.
agriculture, 349 trade and communica-
; Pali, historic town in Jodlipur State,
tions, 350 famine, 350
; administra- ; Rajputana, industrial centre, xix. 359;
tion, 351-352 education, 352
; medi- ; outbreak of plague (1S36), iv. 475.
cal, 352. Pali, an early secondary Prakrit, the sacred
Palanpur, State in Bombay, xix. 352- language of Buddhism, i. 360, 362.
354; minerals, contingent
iii. 143; Palibothra, ancient capital of Northern
force, iv. 86 area, population, revenue,
; India, Patna city identified with, xx.
and administration, iv. 97. 56, 66.
Palanpur, capital of State in Bombay, Palitana, State in Kathiawar, Bombay,
xix. 354-355- _xix_. 359-361.
Palanquins, manufactured at ReotT, Ballia, Palitana, capital of State in Kathiawar,
xxi. 279 ; Suri, Birbhiim, xxiii. 174. Bombay, with Jain temples, xix. 361-
Palar, river of Southern India, xix. 355. 366.
Palas tree {Biifca frondosa), Midnapore, Paliwals, Brahman sub-caste, in Bikaner,
xvii. 334; Monghyr, xvii. 392; gave viii. 209; Jodhpur, xiv. 189; Raj-
its name to Plassey, xx. 156; Sanger, putana, xxi. III.
xxii. 137, 143. Paliyad, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Pdlasbari, village in Kamrfip District, bay, XV. 168, xix. 366.
Assam, xix. 355-356. Paliyans, jungle tribe, in Madura, xvi.
Palashika, ancient name of Ilalsi, xiii. 393; Palni Hills, xix. 372.
13- Paliyath Achan, minister in Cochin, in-
Palasni, petty State in Rewa Kanlha, surrection of (1808), X. 343.
Bombay, xix. 356, xxi. 290. Palk Strait, between Southern India and
Palasvihir, petty State in the Dangs, Ceylon, xix. 366-367.
Bombay, xi. 147, xix. 356. Palkole, town in Kistna District, Madras.
Palatu-Dheri hillock, earthen- inscribed See Palakollu.
ware jars found at, ii. 40. Palkonda, taluk in Vizagapatam District,
Palaung, dialect of the Mon-Khmer Madras, xix. 367-368.
family, i. 386, 39c spoken in Burma, ;
Palkonda, town in Vizagapatam District,
Kengtung, XV. 201 Laihka, xvi. iiS; ; Madras, xix. 36S.
Rnby Mines District, xxi. 329. Palkonda Hills, range in Cuddapah Dis-
Palaungs, Mon-Anam hill people in trict, Madras, xii. 217, xix. 367.
Burma, ix. 141, xix. 356-357 North ;
Palkot, town in RanchI District, Bengal,
Hsenwi, xiii. 21S; Hsipavv, xiii. 220; xix. 368.
Kodaung, xv. 340; Kyawkku, xvi. 83; Palladam, idluk in Coimbatore District,
Lashiojxvi. 149; Lawksawk, xvi. 15S; Madras, xix. 36S-369.
Maw, xvii. 235 Monghsu and Mong-;
Palladam, village in Coimbatore District,
sang, xvii. 389 Mongkling, xvii. 404
;
;
Madras, xix. 369.
Mongniit, xvii. 404 Mongnawng, xvii. ; Pallans, caste, in Coimbatore, x. 361 ;

406; Pangtara, xix. 396; Ruby Mines, Madura, xvi. 392 Pudukkottai, xx.
;

xxi. 329-330; Northern Shan States, 233; Tanjore, xxiii. 230; Tinnevelly,
xxii. 236, 237; Southern Shan States, xxiii. 367 ;Trichinopoly, xxiv. 31.
xxii. 256 Tawnpeng, xxiii, 268
; Pallava dynasty of Kanchl or Conjeevc-
Yengan, xxiv. 422. ram {c. 450-977), ii. 325, 326-327;
Palaveram, town in Chinglcput District, downfall, ii. 334 capital twice taken
;

Madras. See Pallavaram. and once spared by Western Chalukyas,

Palaw, township in Mergui District, ii. 328-329.

Lower Burma, xix. 357. Local notices: North Arcot, v. 405 ;

Paldeo, Chaube Jagir in Baghelkhand, Badami, vi. 177 ; Carnatic, ix. 301 ;

Central India, xix. 357. Chingleput, x. 255 Chitaldroog, x.

;

Pale, township in Lower Chindwin Dis- 291 Conjecveram, Chingleput, x. 377,

;

trict, Upper Burma, xix. 357. 378 Dharwar, xi. 305

; Godavari, xii.
;

Palej, petty State in Mahl Kantha, P.om- 284; South Kanara, xiv. 356; Kolar,
bay, xvii. 14, xix. 357. XV. 370; Madras, xvi. 24S Mysore,
;
 ;

426 INDEX
xviii. 169; Salem, xxi. 398; Vengi, viii. 275 Broach, ix. 19
; Burma, ;

xxiv. 306. ix. 152; Chanda, x. 149; Cham-

Pallavamalla-Xandivarman,Pallavaking, paran, x. 138 ; Conjeeveram, Chingle-
Kasakudi record of, ii. 29. put, X. 377; Darbhanga, xi. 1513;
Pallavankulam tank, at Piidukkottai, Dubrajpur, Blrbhiim, xi. 374 ; Far-
Madras, xx. 241. rukhabad, xii. 63 Gaya, xii. 196 ;
;

Pallavaram, town and cantonment in Godavari, xii. 291 Gudur, Nellore, ;

Chingleput District, Madras, xix. 370; xii. 348; Hooghly, xiii. 163; Hyder-
neolithic cemetery, ii. 95-96. abad .State, xiii. 233 South Kanara, ;

Pallis,Tamil agricultural labouring caste, ^i^"' 3.^5 Kavali, Nellore, xv. 191
; ;

number in all India, i. 498; North Kolaba, XV. 364 Kurnool, xvi. 32 ; ;

Arcot, V. 40S South Arcot, v. 426;

; Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 75 Magwe, ;

Burma, ix. 141 Chingleput, x. 257 ; Burma, xvi. 417 Malabar, xvii. 62 ; ;

Coimbatore, x. 361 Madras Presidency, ; Meiktila, Burma, xvii. 280, 281 Midna- ;

xvi. 261, 372 Salem, xxi. 399; Tan-

; pore, xvii. 32S Minbu, Burma, xvii.
;

jore. xxiii. Trichinopoly, xxiv. 31.

230 ;
345 Monghyr, xvii. 391, 392 Muzaf-
; ;

Pallivadai, cultivators' suburb of Gangai- farpur, xviii. 95 Myingyan, Burma, ;

kondapuram, Trichinopoly, xii. 130. xviii. 121 Nanguneri, Tinnevelly, xviii.

;

Palma, deserted Jain settlement in Man- 364; Nellore, xix. 8; Palanpur Agency,
bhilm Oistrict, Bengal, xix. 370. Bombay, xix. 349; Panch Mahals, xix.
Palmaner, taliik in North Arcot District, 3S1 Patna, xx. 55 Ramnad, Madura,
; ;

Madras, xix. 370. xxi. 179; Sagaing, Burma, xxi. 353;

Palmaner, village and sanitarium in North Salsette, Thana, xxi. 41 1 Saran, xxii. ;

Arcot District, Madras, xix. 370. 85 ;Secunderabad, Hyderabad, xxii,

Palmer, Professor, quoted on Sfifiism, i. 160; .Shahabad, xxii. 187; Tanjore,
437. xxiii. 226 Thana, xxiii. 291 Tinne-
; ;

Palmer &
Co., Messrs., bankers at Hyder- velly, xxiii. 363, 369.
abad, usury practised by, in Berar, vii. Palmyras Point, headland in Cuttack
371- District, Bengal, xix. 370-371.
Palms, few indigenous, i. 160; number of Palnad, taluk in Guntur District, Madras,
species, i. 162 Sikkim, i. 167 Western
; ; xix. 371.
Himalayan region, i. 172, 174; Indus Palni, tahik in Madura District, Madras,
plain, i. 177; Bengal proper, i. 181 ; xix. 371.
Sundarbans, i. 1S2 Malabar region, i. ; Palni, town in Madura District, Madras,
187; Ceylon, i. 195; Burma, i. 199; xix. 373.
Malayan Peninsula, i. 206, Palni Hills, range in Madura District,
Local ttoiices : Akyab, Burma, v. 192; Madras, xii. 220, xix. 371-372 ; cold
Northern Arakan, Burma, v. 393; Bala- season, i. 114.
sore, 237; Bhagalpur, viii. 26;
vi. Palo, god of Gonds in Gondwana, xii. 325.
BTrbhum, 240; Cooch Behar, Ben-
viii. Paloncha Samasthan, tributary estate in
gal, X. 380; Chittagong, x. 307; Dev- Warangal District, Hyderabad, xix.
garh, Ratnagiri, xi. 275; Elephanta 373-374-
Island, Bombay, xii. 2 Faridpur, xii. ; Paloncha, taluk in Warangal District,
54; Garhi Ikhtiar Khan, Punjab, xii. Hyderabad, xix. 374.
162; Karnal, xv. 49; Karwar, South Palshi, ancient name of Halsi, xiii. 13.
Kanara, xv. 65; Kathiawar, xv. 179; Palta, village in District of Twenty-Four
Kolaba, xv. 364; Konkan, xv. 394; Parganas, Bengal, with water-works
Lushai Hills, Assam, xvi. 213; Mala- for Calcutta, xix. 374.
bar, xvii. 55 Mergui, Burma, xvii.
; Palus, village in Satara District, Bombay,
307 Nicobnrs, xix. 61-62
; Pegu, ; xix. 374.
Burma, xx. 85 Purl, x\. 400 Pya- ; ; Palwal, tahsil in Gurgaon District, Pun-
])on, Burma, Rajmahal Hills,
xxi. 6; jab, xix. 374-37.5-
Bengal, xxi. 77 Ruby Mines, Burma, ; Palwal, town in Gurgaon District, Pun-
xxi. 332 Sambalpur, xxii. 6 Sando-
; ; jab, centre of cotton trade, xix. 375.
way, Burma, xxii. 32 Tavoy, Burma, ; Palwars, held Azamgarh (1757), vi. 156.
xxiii. 263. Pamars. See Ponwars.
Palms, dwarf. Dwarf Palms. .96'^ Pamban, island in Madura District, Ma-
Palmur, town in Hyderabad. See Mahbub- dras, with temple of Rameswaram, xix.
nagar. 37.5-377-
Palmyra, or toddy-palm {Borassus flahel- Pamban Channel, channel connecting
lifcr), i. 160; found in Ballia, vi. 251 ; Palk Strait and the Gulf of Manaar,
Bastar, Central Provinces, vii. 122; xix. 376.
Bijapur, viii. 176; Bombay Presidency, Pamidi, town in Anantapur District,
 INDEX 427

Madras, famous for colton-printing, dency, xvi. 345. See also Paraiyans
xix. 377. and Pariahs.
Pamirs, Russian aggressions on (1891-2), Panchamsalis, Lingayat cultivating class,
ii. 524; agreement with Russia (1895, in Bijapur, viii. 179 Dharwar, xi. 307. ;

ii- 525; Joint Boundary Commission, Panchaniiagram, Government estate in

iv. 117. Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal, xix.
Pampa, Kanarese poet [c. 94T), ii. 20, 22, 378.
Panchapalaivam, old name of Pattikonda,
Pampapati, temple at Vijayanagar, xxiv. Kurnool, xx. 75.
312^ Paiicha-sidihantika, the, astronomical
Pampapura, ruins of ancient city of the treatise by \'araha-mihira {pb. 587% ii.
Bliars, Mirzapur, United Provinces, 266.
xvii. 377. Panchasikha, early writer on the Sankhya
Pamsanngut, petty State in Khasi Hills, philosophy, ii. 257.
Assam, xix. 377. Panchatantra, the, a collection of fables
Pan. See Helel. in Sanskrit, of world-wide literary in-
Pan, undercoat of wool. See Pashm. fluence, ii. 250-251.
Panasas, mendicant class, in North Arcot, Panchavada, petty State in Kalhiawar,
V. 409. Bombay, xv. 166, xix. 378.
Panasavans, caste, in North Arcot, v. 40S. Paiichayat, 'council of five,' Hindu
Panatirtha, upper course of Jadukata system of local arbitration, iv. 142 in ;

river in Assam, 374, xix. 377.

xiii. Madras, boards of village Unions with
Panbhari KolTs. See Kolls. power to tax and spend, xvi, 331. Sec
Panch ChrdhT, peak in Almora, United also Trade Associations and Guilds.
Provinces, v. 244. Panchdhar, peak in Orissa Tributary
Panch Houd Mission, branch of Church States, xix. 253.
of England Mission, Poona, xx. 171. Panchet, hill in Manbhum District, Ben-
Piinch Kunda, reservoirs at Mandor, gal, xix. 37S.
Rajputana, xvii. 171. Panchet geological series, i. 83.
Panch Mahal, building in Fatehpur Sikri, Panchganga, ^/^r// at Benares, vii. 191.
xii. 85. Panchgani, sanitarium in Satara District,
Panch Mahals, District in Bombay, xix. Bombay, with European schools, xix.
380-3S9 physical aspects, 380-382;
;
378-3S0.
history, 382; population, 3S3-3S4; Panchlingdeo, temple of, Huli, Belgaum,
agriculture, 384-385 minerals, 3S6 ; ;
xiii. 223.
trade and communications, 386 famine, ; Panchvati, quarter of Nasik town on left

386-387 administration,
; 387-388 ;
bank of Godavari, xviii. 410.
education, 3S8 medical, 389
; cholera ;
Pandarams, Saivite priests and religious
during famine (1900), iii. 481. beggars, in Chingleput, x. 257.
Panch Pandu, cave-temples at Bagh, Cen- Pandare, village in Poona District, Bom-
tral India, vi. 184. bay, xix. 389.
Panch PTr, mosque at Talikota, Bijapur, Pandav's vdda, stone quadrangle at
xxiii. 214. Erandol, Khandesh, xii. 26.
I'ancha Linga, cave near Chitaldroog, x. Pandava Bhim. See Bhim Sen.
297. Pandava brethren, heroes of the Maha-
Panchala, ancient kingdom of Northern blidrata, with their common spouse,
India, xix. 377-378 ; Rohilkhand in- DraupadT, i. 419, 424 legendary con- ;

cluded in, xxi. 305. nexion with the Banganga river, vi.
Panchalas, prominent Aryan tribe in post- 378-379 fight with king of Videsa on
;

Vedic times, ii. 222-223. banks of Betvva, 17; sojourn in

viii.

Panchalinga Deo, temples to, at Manoli, Dehra Dun, xi. 212; at Deoband,
Belgaum, xvii. 200. Saharanpur, xi. 242 visit to Dholka,
;

Panchals, Kanarese artisans, in Belgaum, Ahmadabad, shelter at court

xi. 321 ;

vii. 149; Bijapur, viii. 179; Dharwar, of Virat, resided at Hangal,

xi. 349 ;

xi. 308; Mysore, xviii. 196, 199 Sir- ; Dharwar, xiii. 24; expelled Nagas
pur Tandur, Hyderabad, xxiii. 42. from Indraprastha, xiii. 331 took ;

Pancham, a Gaharwar, legend concerning, refuge in Salt Range, Jhelum, xiv. 152 ;

ix. 68, 70. founders of jTud, xiv. 177; life at

Pancham, Rao of AlTpura, attempted to Katas, Jhelum, xv. 50 builders of 1 ;

subdivide State (1835), v. 222. kistvaens at Konnur, Belgaum, xv.

Panchamas, outcastes in Madras, mission 396 ; Pachmarhl connected
caves at
work among, Chingleput, x. 258; edu- with, xix. 307 contest for hand of
;

cational efforts among, Madras Presi- DraupadI at Panchala, xix. 378; Pan-
428 INDEX
dukeshwar said to take its name from, Pangal, hill-fort in Mahbubnagar District,
xix. 394 Sopara resting-place of, on
; Hyderabad, xix. 395.
journey to Prabhas, xxiii. 87 at Tiru- ;
Pangand, Jotiba worshipped as reincar-
valliir, Chingleput, xxiii. 400; contest nation of, xiv. 203.
with Kauravas, xxiv. 146. Pangasi river. See Kumar.
Pandavgarti, historic hill-fort in Satara Pangkong, lake, Ladakh, xvi. 89.
District, Bombay, xix. 389. Pangmi, Southern Shan State, Burma, xix.
Fandhari form of house-tax
, in Central 395-
Provinces, abolished (1902), iv. 266. Pangolins yManis pentadaityla)^ i. 239 in ;

Pandharpur, Sholapur District,

tdlitka in South Kanara, xiv. 355 Kangra, xiv. ;

Bombay, xix. 3S9-390. 382; Las Bela, xvi. 145; Manbhum,

Pandharpur, sacred town and place of xvii. 112; Mysore, xviii. 166.
pilgrimage in Sholapur District, Bom- Pangtara, Southern Shan State, Burma,
bay, xix. 390-391. xix. 395-^96.
Pandhurna, town in Chhindwara District, Pangyang, Northern Shan States, Burma,
Central Provinces, xix. 391-392. lead, silver, and zinc found near, iii. 145.
Pandingu pagoda, Kyaukse District, Panhala, historic hil'.-fort in Kolhapur
Burma, xvi. 72. State, Bombay, xix. 396-397.
Pandits, name for Brahmans in Kashmir, Panhars, tribe, in Upper Sind Frontier
XV. 105-106. District, xxiv. 280.
Pandu, petty State in Rewa. Kantha, Panheiba. See Gharlb Nawaz.
Bombay, xix. 392, xxi. 291. Pani, Afghan tribe, in Baluchistan, vi.
Pandu Lena, Buddhist caves at Nasik, xviii. 289.
411-412; in Sirpur Tandiir, Hyder- Panihati, town in Twenty-four Parganas
abad, xxiii. 41. District, Bengal, xix. 397.
Pandu's tower, Karnala fort, Kolaba, xv. Panini, Sanskrit grammarian ((•. 300 B. c),
ii. 233, 263.
59-
Pandua, ruined Muhammadan capital in PanTpat,/((/i5//in Karnal District, Punjab,
Malda District, Eastern Bengal, xix. xix. 397 ; revenue survey,
iv. 500.

392-394; Adlna Masjid, ii. 189-190; PanTpat, historic town in Karnal District,
Eklakhi mosque or tomb, ii. 189, 190; Punjab, scene of three decisive battles
mosque, ii. 190. (1526, 1556, and 1761), xix. 397-398;
Pandua, village in Hooghly District, Ben- victory of Babar (1526), ii. 394, 408,
gal, scene of battle (1340), xix. 394. 41 r,44i,iv. 70; victory of Akbar(i556),
Pandugarh, fort in Satara District, Bom- i'- .^97 victory of Ahmad Shah (1761),
;

bay. See Pandavgarh. ii.411, 441, iv. 70.

Piindukeshwar, village with temple in Paniyans, or Paniyas, in Malabar, ethno-
Garhwal District, United Provinces, logy, i. 296 in Coorg, xi. 28.
;

xix. 394. Panja Sahib. See Wali, Baba.

Pandya dynasty, ancient kingdom in Panjab. See Punjab.
Southern India, xix. 394-395 coins, ii. ; PanjabT. See Punjabi.
150, 152; at Madura, ii. 331-332 at- ;
Panjalamkurichi, village in Tinnevelly
tack on Ceylon, ii. 331 Madura taken, ; District, Madras, centre of disaffection
ii. 331 alliance between Madura and
; during the Poligar Wars (1783-1801),
Ceylon against the Cholas, ii. 331-332 ;
xix. 39S.
rule at ^ladura till end of twelfth cen- Panjdeh, attack by Russians on Afghans
tury, ii. 340; overthrown by Malik Kafur (1886), ii. 521-523 increase of Indian;

(13 10), ii. 343. army after, iv. 348.

Local notices : Arantangi annexed Panjhra River Works, Lower, Bombay, iii.

(fifteenth century), V. 399; rule in Nolam- 331-

bavadi (eleventh and twelfth centuries), Panjim, capital ot Portuguese India. See
X. 291 ; Chola
dynasty overthrown Goa City.
(twelfth century), x. 326 legendary ; Panjiri, tribe, section of Yeravas in Coorg,
rule in Kolkai, xv. 387; Southern xi. 28.
India, xvi. 247, 248, 249 Madura, xvi. ; Panjnad, river of Punjab, formed by con-
389; Nellore, xix. 9; Pudukkottai, fluence of five rivers, xix. 398.
XX. 231 Tanjore, xxiii. 22S ; capital
; Pankas, caste of Gandas who have adopted
in Tinnevelly, xxiii. 364 Travancore ; Kablrpanthism, in Bilaspur, viii. 225 ;

invaded (thirteenth century), xxiv. 5 ;

Mandla, xvii. 163.
in Trichinopoly, xxiv. 28 ; Vastara, Panna, State in Bundelkhand, Central
xxiv. 301. India, xix. 398-403; physical aspects,
Paneli water-works, Morvi, Kathiawar, 398-400; history, 400-402 population, ;

xviii. 3. 402 ; agriculture, 402 administration, ;

 ;;

INDEX 429

403 ; diamond mines,

iii. 161, xix. 390, Papaya, or papaw ( Carica Papaya), ii. 76 i
;

402 ; population, revenue, and

area, cultivated in Chin Hills, Burma, x.
administration, iv. 93. 276 Henzada, Burma, xiii. 106 Man-
; ;

Panna, capital of State in Central India, dalay, Burma, xvii. 131 Poona, xx. 173. ;

xix. 403-404 Taraon held by Rajas,

; Paper mills and manufacture, iii. 206, 255 ;

xxiii. 250. in Alvvar, Rajputana, v. 263 Bally, ;

Panos, hill tribe. See Pans. Howrah, vi. 258; Belgaum, vii. 153;
Panruti, town in South Arcot District, Bengal, vii. 270; Bhatpara, Twenty-
Madras, with manufacture of clay toys, four Parganas, viii. 91 Bhutan, viii. ;

xix. 404-405. 160 Burdwan, ix. 97 ; Burma, ix. 176-

;

Pans, hill tribe in Orissa, Angul, v. 377 ; 177; Ciiingleput, x. 262; Damoh, xi.
Baramba, vi. 427; Baud,vii. 134; Bonai, 140 Dharangaon, Khandesh, xi. 297
; ;

ix. 3 Cuttack, xi. 90, 1 22

; Daspalla,
xi. 194; Dhenkanal, xi. 319; Ganjam,
xii. 148; Hindol, xiii. 135; Keonjhar,
XV. 202; the Maliahs, xvii. 88 Mayur-
; Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 8-9; Eran-
dol, Khandesh, xii. 26; Howrah, xiii.
209, 210; Kanauj, Farrukhabad, xiv.
; 372 Kashmir, xv. 132 Koratla, Hyder-
; ;

bhanj, xvii. 242 Narsinghpur, Central

; abad, XV. 399 Kotah, Rajputana, xv.
;

Provinces, xviii. 385 Nayagarh, xviii. ; 425 Lucknow, xvi. 198; Maler Kotla,
;

430 Orissa Tributary States, xix. 257

; ;
Punjab, xvii. 86 Mongnai, Burma, ;

Pal Lahara, xix. 369 Surguja, Central ;

xvii. 405; Multan, xviii. 31 Muttra, ;

Provinces, xxiii. 172; Talcher, xxiii. xviii. 68, 74 Nander, Hyderabad, xviii.
;

212 Udaipur, Central Provinces, xxiv.

; 352 Nepal, xix. 51
; Pabna, xix. 301 ; ;

84. Poona, xx. 176, 185 ; Presidency Divi-

Pant Pratinidhi, mansion of, at Karad, sion, Bengal, xx, 218 ; Punjab, xx. 318 ;

Satara, xv. 19. Ranlganj, Burdwan, xxi. 233 ; Sanganer,

Pantanavv, township in Ma-ubin District, Rajputana, xxii. 51 Satara, xxii. 124; ;

Lower Burma, xix. 405. Sembiem, Chingleput, xxii. 164 Shah- ;

Pantanaw, town in Ma-ubin District, abad, xxii. 192 Northern Shan States,
;

Lower Burma, xix. 405. Burma, xxii. 243 ; Southern Shan States,
Panthays, Chinese Muhammadans in Up- Burma, xxii. 261; Srinagar, Kashmir,
per Burma, Bhamo, viii. 50 ; .States, Wa xxiii. 104; Tijara, Rajputana, xxiii. 358
xxiv. 344. Titagarh, Twenty-four Parganas, xxiii.
Pantheism, in the Purusha Hymn of the 405 Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 75,
;

Rig-veda, i. 404 subsequent growth in; 76 United Provinces, xxiv. 205.

;

later Vedic literature, ii. 212. Papier mache work, Bijnor, viii. 19S
Panthers. See Leopards. Budaun, ix. 43; Jaunpur, xiv. 79, 84;
Panlh-Piploda,/'/^fl/('//ra^in Malvva Agency, Kashmir, iii. 232 Mandawar, Bijnor, ;

Central India, xvii. 99, xix. 405. xvii. 151 Miranpur, Muzaflarnagar,
;

Pantlavdi Akbar Khan, petty State in xvii. 363; Rampur, xxi. 186; Srinagar,
Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xix. 405, xxi. Kashmir, xxiii. 103.
290. Papikonda, hill in Madras. See Bison
PantlavdiKesar Khan, petty State in Hill.
Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xix. 405, xxi. Papnashan tank, in Than, Kathiawar,
290. xxiii. 2S8.
Panungal, ancient name of Hangal, Dhar- Pappinivattam, former Dutch province in
war, xiii. 24. Malabar District, x. 195.
Panvel, tdhika in Kolaba District, Bom- Papun, township in Salween District,
bay, xix. 405-406. Lower Burma, xix. 406.
Panvel, town and coasting port in Kolaba Papun, village in Salween District, Lower
District, Bombay, with manufacture of 15urma, xix. 406-407.
cart-wheels, xix. 406. Pao, river. See Mashkai.
Pap Rai, freebooter, Bhonglr plundered Pa-o, name of Taungthus in Burma for
by (1709), viii. 124. themselves, xxiii. 258.
Papanasam, place of pilgrimage in Tin- Pa-ok-chok. See Sang Aw.
nevelly District, Madras, with water- Para, Raos of, chiefs in Kherwara, Raj-
fall and cotton-spinning mill, xix. 406. putana, XV. 276.
Papanasin!, tank at Bhubaneswar, Orissa, Parabala, king, Vishnu temple built in
viii. 150. Pathari, xx. 30.
Papanatha. See Sangameshwar. Parachas, tribe, carriers and pedlars, in
Papanodanu-vana forest, in Than, Kathi- Afghanistan, v. 47 Kohat, xv. 345 ;

awar, xxiii. 288. North-West Frontier Province, xix.

Papavinashi, pond at Nandikeshwar, 166 ; Peshawar, xx. 117.
Bijapur, xviii. 360. Parachinar, head - quarters of Kurrani
430 INDEX
Agency, Norlh-West Frontier Province, Parasar, cave at Panhala, Bombay, xix.
xix. 407. 397-
Paradis, Swiss officer in French service, Parasara, sage, legendary father of the
first successes with native troops, iv. ]ioetVyasa, ix. 10, xii. 140.
327- Parasgad, tdluka in Belgaum District,
Parahans, aboriginal tribe, in Berar, vii. Bombay, xix. 408-409.
379- Parashawara, Peshawar probably derived
Paraiyans, or Pariahs, Tamil caste of from, XX. 124.
agricultural labourers and village me- Parasnatii, or Parsvanatha, deified Jain
nials, number in all India, i. 49S ;
saint, 414, 415; temples at Bijolia,
i.

North Arcot, v. 40S South Arcot, v.

; Rajputana, viii. 202 Gwalior fort, xii. ;

426; Burma, ix. 141; Chingleput, x. 257; 442 Turanmal, Khandesh, xxiv. 64.
;

Cochin, X. 345 Coimbatore, x. 361

; ;
Parnsnath, s;icred hill and place of Jain
Madras Presidency, xvi. 261, 262, 372; pilgrimage, Ilazaribagh, Bengal, xii.
Madura, xvi. 393 the Nilgiris, xix.
; 246, xix. 409.
92 Pudukkottai, xx. 233 Salem, xxi.
; ; Paraspur, city in Kashmir, built by
399 Tanjore, xxiii. 230
; Travancore, ; Lalitaditya, xv. 91.
xxiv. 9; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 31. Parasrur, old name of Pasrur, Sialkut,
Parrd<rama Bahu I, king of Ceylon (last XX. 23.
half of twelfth century), coins of, ii. Parasu, temple to, Hiremugalur, Mysore,
152; consolidated kingdom of Ceylon, xiii. 143.
ii. 333, 340- Parasu Ram Pant, Pratinidhi of Aundh
Paramagudi, tahsll in Madura District, (1698), xxii. 113.
Madras, xix. 407. Parasu Rama (sixth incarnation of Vishnu),
Paramagudi, town in Madura District, legends of, at Aivalli, Bijapur, v. 129;
Madras, with weaving industry, xix. Brahmakund, Assam, ix. 8 traditional ;

407. capital at Mahasthan, Bogra, xvi. 437 ;

Paramananda Rai, Bhuiya
dradwTp, Eastern Bengal (end of six-
teenth century), vii. 215-216.
Paramapadavasal, or the gale of heaven,'
in temple at Srlrangam, Trichinopoly,
xxiii. 108.
Paramardi Deva. See Parmal Deva.
Parambikolam, forest range in Cochin,
chief of Chan- temple at Nirmand, Kangra, xix. 124.
Parasu Rama, would-be matricide, sins
washed away on bathing in Matri
'
Kundian, Rajputana, xvi. 26.
Parasu Kama Bhau Patvardhan, Maratha
general, sacked Basavapatna (17911,
vii. 94; took Dharwar, with British
assistance ( 79 1 ), xi. 3 1 6 sacked Sante
1
;

Madras, x. 347-348. Bennur (1791), xxii. 79; defeated Tipu

Paramesvaravarman I, Kuram grant of, Sultan's army and took Shimoga (i 798),
ii. 57-58. xxii. 290 said to ; have destroyetl
Paramukh, village in Madras. See Muhammadan tomb at Shirol (1779)?
Ferokh. xxii. 292 ; mansion of, at Tusgaon,
Paranagar, ancient capital of Bargujar Satara, xxiii. 253; imprisoned at Wai
Rajas, Rajputana, xxi. 71. (1798), xxiv. 348.
Parangipettai, Tamil name of Porto Paratwada, civil station of Elhchpur,
Novo, South Arcot, xx. 214. AmraolT, Berar, xix. 409.
Parantaka II, Chola king, ii. 332 legend ; Paravur, town in Travancore State, Ma-
of, at Trichinopoly, xxiv. 44. dras. See Parur.
Parantlj, tdluka in Ahmadabad District, Parbati, goddess. See Kali.
Bombay, xix. 407-40S. Parbati, tributary of the Chambal river.
Parantlj, town in Ahmadabad District, Central India and Rajputana, xix. 409-
Bombay, with soap industry, xix. 408. 410.
Parari Saiyids, on North-West Frontier, Parbattia. language. See Nepali.
expedition against (1S8S), xix. 156, Parbhani, District in Hyderabad State,
210. xix. 410-416 physical aspects, 410-
;

Paras Ram (Parsan) Singh, thirty-fifth 41 1 history, 411; population, 411-

;

chief of BarwanI, conditional conversion 412; agriculture, 412-413 trade and ;

to faith of Islam, vii. 90. communications, 413-414; famine, 414;

Paras Ram, traditional builder of temple administration, 414-415; education,
at Jambu Margeshwar, Rajputana, xv. 415 medical, 416.
;

204. Parbhani, taluk in Parbhani District,

Paras Ram, Dlwan
of Rajgarh, xviii. Hyderabad, xix. 416.
382, xxi. founded town and State
69 ; Parbhani, town in Parbhani District,
of Narsinghgarh, Central India, xviii. Hyderabad, centre of cotton trade, xix.
3S2-383. 416.
 ; ;

INDEX 431

Pardhans, Goncl tribe of priests and Assam (early seventeenth century), vi.
minstrels, in Ajanta Hills, Berar, v. 28; Bijiii, viii. 192; Darrang, xi. 183;
134; Balagliat, vi. 227 Gondwana, xii. ;
said to have built part of Gauhati, xii.
323 Wun, xxiv. 392.
; 184-185 ; defeated by Muhammadans
Pardhis, wandering tribe of hunters, in (1614), xii. 271.
Khandesi), xv. 231. Parikud, island in Chilka Lake, x. 226.
Pardi, taluka in Sural District, Bombay, Parimu, dialect spoken by Giijars in
XX, 1. Kashmir, xv. 10 1.
Pardi, town in Surat District, Bombay, Paris Convention (1814), Cochin ceded
XX. I, to East India Company under, x. 355.
Parduman Shah, rule in Garhwal (1779- Parish, Rev. C, botanical collections in
1804), xii. 166, xxiii. 270. Tenasserim Hills, Burma, i. 201, 203.

Parenda, taluk in Osmanabad District, Pariyaya, festival held in Udipi, South

Hyderabad, xx. i. Kanara, xxiv. 111.
Parenda, village in Osmanabad District, Parjanya, Vedic god of rain and air, ii.
Hyderabad, former capital, xx. 1-2. 213. 214.
Parganas, Twenty-four, District in Ben- Parjas, aboriginal sub-tribe in Gondwana,
gal. See Twenty-four Parganas. xii^ 323.
Pargarh, hill-fort in Belgaum District, Parkal, taluk in Karimnagar District,
Bombay, vii. 148. Hyderabad, xx. 2-3.
Parghat, old pass in Western Ghats, Parke, General, defeated Tantia Top! at
Bombay, xx. 2. Chota Udaipur (1858), x. 331.
Pargi, taluk in Mahbubnagar District, Parks, at Aska, Ganjam, vi. 13 Baroda, ;

Hyderabad, xx. 2. vii. 69, 83 Barrackpore, Twenty-four

;

Parha. See Deer, hog. Parganas, vii. 86 Basseiii, Burma

;

Parhaiyas, aboriginal tribe, in Palamau, (Jubilee Memorial), vii. 118; Benares

xix. 339. (scene of Buddha's preaching), vii. 189-
Pari Mahal, ruins of mosque built by 190; Bombay City (Esplanade and
Dara Shikoh on banks of Dal Lake, Victoria Gardens), viii. 399, 401 Cal- ;

Kashmir, xi. 125. cutta (Maidan), ix. 261 Fatehpur

;

Pari Nagar, remains of ancient city near Sikri,Agra ( Akbar's), xii. 86 Fyzabad, ;

Parkar, Sind, xxii. 403, xxiii. 309. 18; Gorakhpur, xii.342

xii. 1 Lucknow ;

Pariahs, name of the outcaste menials in (Victoria and Wingfield), xvi. 195,
Southern India, ii. 323, 435. See also 196 Madras City (Island, People's,
;

Panchamas and Pavaiyans. Napier, and Robinson), xvi. 365

ParTchhat, Raja of Datia (c. 1800-39), Mehmadabad (deer-park of Mahmud
xi. 196 gave asylum at Seondha to
;
III), xvii. 272; Morvi, Kathiawar,
mother of Daulat Rao Sindhia, xxii. xviii. 4; Mysore (Gordon), xviii. 261 ;

164. Surat, xxiii. 165.

Parlchhatgarh, town in Meerut District, Parlakimedi, estate in Ganjam District,
United Provinces, xx. 2. Madras, xx. 3-4.
Parihar Minas, caste, in Bundi, Rajputana, Parlakimedi, tahsil in Ganjam District,
ix. 83. Madias, xx. 4.
Parihars. Rajput clan in Central India, Parlakimedi, town in Ganjam District,
probably a branch of the Gurjaras, ix. Madras, with palace and college, xx. 4-5.
337-338 in Bundelkhand,
; ix. 69 Parli, historic hill-fort in Satara District,
Gwalior fort held by (1128-96, 1210- Bombay, xx. 5.
32), xii. 440; in Hamirpur, xiii. 14; town
Parli, in Bhir District, Hyderabad,
Jhansi, xiv. 137 Mandor their capital
; centre of cotton trade, xx. 5-6.
till 1381, xvii. 171 ; chiefs of Nagod, Parmagudi, tahsil in Madura District.
300-301
xviii. rule in Narwar (1129-
; See Paramagudi.
32), xviii. 397; Rajputana, xxi. 94, Parmal, Tomar chief of Ahar, traditional
"3- founder of Bulandshahr, ix. 58.
Parihasapura, city in Kashmir. See Parmal Deva, Chandel king of Mahoba
Para spur. and Kaliiijar, defeated by PrithwT Raj
Pdrijdtamanjarl or VijayasrI, the, (1182), ii. 315, vi. 348, xiii. 14, xiv.
.Sanskritplay by Madana, part found 20; rule in Bundelkhand, ix. 69.
on stone at Dhar, ii. 50 ;/. Parmanna, founder of Muddebihal (f.
Parijdtapaharana, the, Telugu poem by 1680), xviii. II.
Nandi Timmana, ii. 437. Parmardi Deo, Chandel king. See Par-
Parikhshit, Pandava, traditional founder mal Deva.
of Parichhatgarh, xx. 2. Parmentier, Jean and Raoul, voyage to
PaiTkshit, Koch king, rule in Eastern the East (1529), ii. 463.
 ;

432 INDEX
Parner, taluka in Ahmadnagar District, aspects,8-9; history, 9-10; popula-
Bombay, xx. 6. tion, lo-ii; agriculture, 11; trade
Parner, village in Ahmadnagar District, and communications, 11; famine, il-
Bombay, xx. 6. 12; administration, 12-13; education,
Parnera, hill-fort in Surat District, Bom- 13 medical, 14.
;

bay, XX. 6-7, xxiii. 151. Partabgarh, capital of State in Rajputana,

Parnotsa, ancient name of Punch, Kash- with enamelling industry, xx. 14;
mir, XX. 244. enamelling, iii. 239.
Paro, town in Bhutan, xx. 7. Partabgarh, District in Fyzabad Division,
Parola, trading town in East Khandesh United Provinces, xx. 14-21 physical ;

District, Bombay, xx. 7. aspects, 14-15; history, 15-16; popu-

Paron, chiefship in Gwalior Residency, lation, 16-17; agriculture, 17-19;
Central India, xii. 417, xx. 7-8. trade and communications, 1 9 famine, ;

Parrots (Psittaci), i. 251. 19; administration, 19-20; education,

Parsan Singh. See Paras Ram Singh. 20 medical, 21.
;

Parsis, or Zoroastrians, emigration from Partabgarh, tahsil in United Provinces,

Persia to India (717), i. 439-440; XX. 21.
religion and factions, i. 439-440 edu- ; Partabgarh, town in Partabgarh District,
cation statistics, i. 484 total number ; United Provinces, but not head-quarters
in India, i. 493 trading caste of Bom-
; of District, xx. 21.
bay, iii. 302. Partagharsa, peak in Surguja, Central
Local fiotices : Aden, v. 14 Ajmer, ; Provinces, xxiii. 171.
V. 170; Amreli, Baroda, v. 317; Parthian dynasty, in Balkh, vi. 24S
Amritsar, v. 328 Bandra, Thana, vi.; Cutch, xi. 77 overthrew Bactrians, ii.
;

359; Bansda, Surat, vi. 404; Bhaii- 287, xii. 365; in Herat, xiii. 115;
nagar, Kathiawar, viii. 96 Bldar, ; Kandahar, xiv. 375 ; Punjab, xx. 262 ;
Hyderabad, viii. 163; Bikaner, Raj- Shahpur, xxii. 213.
putaua, viii. 217 Bombay Presidency,
; Partridges, including francolins, chikor,
viii. 307; Bombay City, viii. 412,413; sisT, and hill paitridges, i. 25S.
Broach, ix. 21, 22, 29; Cambay, ix. Parur, trading town in Travancore, Ma-
293; Central India, ix. 353; Central dras, XX. 21-22.
Provinces, x. 27, 57 Delhi Division, ; Pilrvat Singh, Raja of Ratlam, defeated
xi. 223; Dharampur, Surat, xi. 296; Bapu Sindhia, xxi. 241.
Dharwar, xi. 317; Gulbarga Division, Parvali, wife of Siva. See Durga.
Hyderabad, xii. 375 Hyderabad State, ; Parvati, Rani, regent of Travancore
xiii. 247, 308 Indore, Central India,
; (1815-29), xxiv. 8.
xiii. 350; Karachi, xv. 11 Konkan, ; Parvati, hill with temple near Poona, xx.
Bombay, xv. 395 Lahore Division, ; 182.
xvi. 95 Madras Presidency, xvi. 263
; ;
Parvatlpur, village and railway junction
Mysore, xviii. 201, 254; Nagpur, xviii. in Dinajpur District, Eastern Bengal,
318; Navsari, Baroda, their old home XX. 22.
and still seat of manufacture of Parvatipuram, subdivision and iahsJl in
sacred threads by the wives of nioheds Vizagapatam District, Mndras, xx. 22.
or priests, xviii. 423, 425 in Northern ; Parvatipuram, trading town in Vizaga-
Division, Bombay, xix. 137 Poona, ; patam District, Madras, xx. 22.
XX. 181 Sind, xxii. 406; Surat, xxiii.
; Fas, baskets with covers, manufactured
158, 164; Tarapur-Chinchani, Thana, in Lower Chindwin, Burma, x. 234.
xxiii. 250; Thana, xxiii. 294. Pashai, language of the Pisacha family,
Parsoli, town in Udaipur State, Rajputana, spoken in Afghanistan, i. 356.
XX. 8. Pashm or pan, the undercoat of wool on
Parsul, tank in Nasik, xviii. 405. Tibetan goats, often spurious, iii. 212-
Parsvanatha, deified Jain saint. See Paras- 213.
nath. Pashmina shawls. See Shawls.
Partab Chand, acknowledged as head of Pashto or Pashtu, language of the Eranian
Katoch family and Raja of Lamba- family, spoken by Afghans, with
graon, Punjab (1851), xvi. 134. Pakhto for a north-eastern dialect, i.
Partab Singh, early Barguja immigrant 354-355 bibliography, i. 395 spoken
; ;

into Bulandshahr, made Pahasu his in Afghanistan, v. 48; Attock, vi. 133;
head-quarters, xix. 314. Baluchistan, vi.Bannu, vi.
287-288 ;

Partab Singh, Raja of Partabgarh, founder 395; Chagai, Baluchistan, x. 117;

of Partabgarh town (1617), xx. 21. Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263; Hazara,
Partabgarh, or Pratapgarh, State in xiii. 78 Kashmir, xv. 103 Kohat, xv.
; ;

Southern Rajputana, xx. S-14; physical 344 Kurram Agency, xvi. 5 1 Loralai,
; ;

Bnluchistan, xvi. 175; Miaiiwali, xvii.
319; North- West Frontier rrovince,
xix. 165, 166; Peshawar, xx. 117;
Punjab, XX. 286; Quetta-Pishln, Balu-
chistan, xxi. 14; Sibi, Baluchistan,
xxii. 339; Southern Wazlristan, xxiv.
383; Zhob, Baluchistan, xxiv. 431.
PashtOn, name used for themselves by the
Afghans in Baluchistan, vi. 289.
Pasi principality, Dhaurahra supposed to
be site of capital of, xi. 31S.
Pasis, toddy-drawers and labourers in
Northern India, number in all India, i.
49S ; Allahabad, v. 231 Bnhraich, vi.
208 ;Bara Bank!, vi. 420 ; Fatehpur,
xii. 78 Fyzabad, xii. 112; Gaya, xii.
; iv. 477.
200 Hardol, xiii. 45 Kherl, xv. 269,
; ;
271 ;Lucknow, xvi. 183 Oudh, xix.
287; Partabgarh, xx. 17 Rae BarelT,
xxi. 28 ; Sitapur, xxiii. 56 ; Sultanpur,
xxiii. 133; Uuao, xxiv. 125; United
Provinces, xxiv. 1 70.
Pasni, roadstead in Makran, Baluchistan,
XX. 22-23.
Pasos, or waistcloths,
Upper Chindwin, Burma,
Kyaxikse, xvi. 77 ; Tharrawaddy, xxiii.
323-
Pasrur, tahsil in Sialkot District, Punjab,
XX. 23.
Pasriir, town in Sialkot District, Punjab,
XX. 23.
Passageiis. See Ferries.
Passes, mountain, Ambela, North-West
Frontier, v. 2S9-290 Anta Dhura,
Almora, v. 386-3S7 across the Aiakan
Yoma, Burma, v. 398 across the Ara-
valli Hills, v.402 Ariankavu, Travan-
core, vi, Bara Lacha, Kangra, vi.
i ;
426 Bhaironghati, Tehri State, viii. 41
;
13olan, Bnluchistan, viii, 263 Borghat,
Poona, XX. i65; Buxa, Bhutan, ix. 247
Chuharkhel Dhana, Sulaiman Range,
xxiii. 1 29 Damalcheruvu, North Arcot,
;
xi. 128; Dongkya, Sikkim, xi. 368;
across the Gawilgarh Hills, Berar, xii.
192-193; across the W'estern Ghats, i.
39, 40, xii. 218-219; Gumal, across the
Sulaiman Range, xii. 384-385 across
the Himalayas, i. 18, xiii. 134; Jelep
La, Sikkim, xiv. 90 across the Kaimur
Hills, xiv. 275 Khojak, Baluchistan,
;
XV. 279; Khyber, North-West Frontier,
XV. 299-303 across the Lebong Range,
;
Almora, xvi. 158; Malakand, North-
West Frontier, xvii. 72 Mana, orChir-
bitya La, or DungrT La, Garhwal, xvii.
108 Mukandwara, Rajputana, xviii. 1 7 ;
; xix. 383.
Nandikanama, Knmool, xviii. 346-347
Niti, Garhwal, xix. 124; across the Pab
Range, Baluchistan, xix. 296 Parghat,
Kolaba, xx. 2 on Pathan frontier, i.
;
lo-ii; Pempa La, Bhutan, xx. 10
VOL. XXV.
;
INDEX 43:
Rohtang, Kangra, xxi. 322 across the ;
Safed Koh, Afghanistan, xxi. 349;
Sakhi Sarwar, Sulaiman Range, xxiii.
129; Salem, xxi. 395, 396; .Shipki,
Bashahr, xxii. 291 Sikkim, xxii. 365;
;
Teliagarhi, Santal Parganas, xxiii. 275 ;
Thalghat, Thana, xxiii. 287 Tula La, ;
Bhutan, xxiv. 51 ; Zao, Sulaiman Range,
xxiii. 129.
Passi-Meyongs, tribe in Abor Hills, As-
sam, V. 3.
Pasteur filter, used at Chandpur, Tippera,
X. 167.
; Pnsteur Institutes, iv. 476-477 ; Kasauli
(1 901 ), XV. 69; Coonoor (not yet opened),
Pasupati, Upper Sind. Sec Karur.
;
Pat Desert, meteorology, i. 149.
; Pata, founder of Pataudi, xx. 27.
Pataini Devi, Central India, old temple at,
xviii. 302.
Patal Gumpha cave, Khandgiri, Orissa,
XV. 240.
Patala, Tatta identified with, xxiii. 255.
manufactured in Patala Ganga, sacred pool on Sivaganga
x. 246-247 ;
Hill, Mysore, vi. 425, xxiii. 64.
Patali, princess, Patna supposed to have
been named after, xx. 66.
Pataliputra, ancient city, the modern
Patna, vii. 209; Asoka pillar, ii. 109;
wooden wall, ii. 156 capital of Maurya
;
dynasty, ii. 281-282 ; under Chandra-
gupta 292. See also Patna.
II, ii.
Patau, tdhika in Baroda, xx. 23-24.
; Patau, or Anhilvada Patau, ancient capital
;
in Baroda, with Jnin temples, xx. 24-
; 2.T-
; Patau, /(?/«/'« in .Salara District, Bombay,
XX. 25.
Patau, ancient capital in Nepal, xx. 25-26.
; Patau, district in Rajputana. See Keshorai
;
Patau.
Patancheru, village in Medak District,
Hyderabad, xx. 26.
Patanjali, founder of the Yoga system of
philosophy, ii. 257; also probably
author of the Mahdhhdshya, or Com-
mentary on Panini's Grammar (second
;
century B.C.), ii. 263.
Patanvadiyas, subdivision of KolT caste in
; Gujarat, xv. 388.
Pataudi, State in Punjab, xx. 26-27.
Pataudi, capital of State, Punjab, xx. 27.
Patdi, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, xv.
167, XX. 27.
;
Patdi, town in Ahmadabad. See Patri.
Patelias,cultivatingcaste, in Panch Mahals,
;
Pdtel, or village headman, in Western and
Southern India, iv. 42, 273, 2S1, 503.
; Patels, cultivating caste in Southern Raj-
putana, Banswara, vi. 410; Dungarpur,
1 ;
xi. 382.
F f
 ;
, ; ;

434 INDEX
Pathan frontier, xix. i6o; physical aspects, Tank, Dera Ismail Khan, xxiii. 244
i. lo-ii. family of ruling Toiik, Rajputana,
cliief,

Pathan mosques, ii. 183-184. xxiii. 409, 410; in Twenty-four Par-

Pathankot, tahsll in Gurdaspur District, ganas, xxiv. 73; Unao, xxiv. 125;
Punjab, xx. 27. United Provinces, xxiv. 170.
Pathankot, town in Gurdaspur District, Pathar Kachhar, State in Baghelkhand.
Punjab, XX. 27-28. See Baraunda.
Pathans, Afghans resident within India, i. Pathardi, town in Ahmadnagar District,
309 total number, i. 498
; language, ; Bombay, xx. 28.
i- 354-355; genealogy of clans, xix. Patharghata, hill in Bhagalpur District,
207. Bengal, with caves and sculptures, xx.
Local notices: In Agra, v. 77 Allgarh, ; 28-29.
V. 212 Allahabad, v. 229, 231 Assam,
; ; Patharl, mediatized State in Bhopal
vi. 157 Attock, vi. 133, 134 Bahawal-
; ; Agency, Central India, viii,' 125, xx.
pur, Punjab, vi. 198 Bahraich, vi. 208 ;
;
2 9j30.
Bajaur, North-West Frontier, vi. 220; PatharT, capital of State in Central India,
callthemselvesPashtuns in Baluchistan, with ruins and inscriptions, xx. 29-30.
vi. 2S9; in Banda, vi. 350 Bangalore, ; PatharT, thakiirat in Malwa Agency,
Mysore, vi. 363 Bannu, vi. 396 Bara ; ; Central India, xvii. 99, xx. 30.
BankT, vi. 420; Bareilly, vii. 7; Basil, Patharia, thakurat in Bhopal Agency,
vii. 127; Benares, vii. 1S3; Berar, vii. Central India, viii. 125, xx. 30.
379; ruling family in Bhopal, Central Pathra Tal, lake in Basti District, vii. 125.
India, viii. 128, 134; in Birbhiim, viii. Patheingyi, township in Mandalay Dis-
243 Bogra, viii. 258 Broach, ix. 22
; ;
;
trict, Upper Burma, xx. 30.
Budaun, ix. 37 Bulandshahr, ix. 52 ;
;
Pathri, taluk in Parbhani District, Hyder-
Burma, ix. 141; Cawnpore, ix. 310; abad, XX. 30-31.
Chainpur,Shahabad, taken byf/. 1650), Pathri, town in Parbhani District, Hyder-
X. 121 in Chittagong, x. 310; Coorg,
; abad, XX. 31.
xi. 63 riot in Cuddapah (1S32), xi.6i
; Pathyar, village in Kangra District, Pun-
in Dehra Dun.xi. 215; Dera Ghazi Khan jab, with an old inscription, xx. 31.
xi. 252; Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263; Patiala, State in Punjab, xx. 31-50; phy-
Etah, xii. 32 Etawah, xii. 42 Farmkh-
; ; sical aspects, 32-33; history, 34-40;
abad, xii. 67; Fatehpur, xii. 77, 79; population, 40-4r agriculture, 41-43
;
;

Fyzabad, xii. 112; Ghotki, Sind, xii. forests, 43 trade and communications,
;

237; Gonda, xii. 314; Gorakhpur, xii. 43-44; famine, 44-45 administration, ;

335; Gwalior, xii. 428; HardoT, xiii. 45-49 education, 49 medical, 49-50
; ; ;

46 Hazara, xiii. 78 Hoshiarpur, xiii.

; ; survey, 50; ivory-turning, iii. 192; postal
J94, 196; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. arrangements, iii. 424 area, population, ;

315; Jalaun, xiv. 21; Jaunpur, xiv. revenue, and administration, iv. 100.
77; Kaimganj, J'arrukhabad, xiv. 274 ;
Patiala, tahsTl in Patiala State, Punjab,
Kaira, xiv, 279 North Kanara, xiv. ; XX. 50.
345; Kashmir, xv. 102, 103; Kasur, Patiala, capital of State in Punjab, xx. 50-
Lahore, xv. 149; Kheri, xv. 271 BasT ; 51-
quarter of Kiratpur, Bijnor, founded by Patidars, subdivision of Kunbls in Gujarat,
(eighteenth century), xv. 308 in Kistna, ; Ahmadabad, v. 98 ; Broach, ix. 22.
xv. 324; Kohat, XV. 345 Kolar, Mysore, ; Patkai, range of hills on north-east frontier
XV. 372; Lucknow, xvi. 183; Madras of Assam, xx. 51.
Presidency, xvi. 263 Mainpurl, xvii. ; Patlai, channel of Jadukata river, Assam,
35-36 Meerut, xvii. 257 Mianwali,
; ; xiii. 374.
xvii. 319; Midnapore, xvii. 332; Mir- Patlias, tribe, in Ali-Rajpur, v.
224 Jha- ;

zapur, xvii. 371; Multan, xviii. 29; bua, xiv. 105.

Muttra, xviii. 67; Muzaffarnagar, xviii. Patlur, crown tdhtk in Atraf-i-balda Dis-
85, 88 Mysore, xviii. 203-204 North-
; ; trict, Hyderabad, xx. 52.
West Frontier Province, xix. 165-166 ;
Patna, Division of Bihar, Bengal, xx. 52-
Partabgarh, xx. 17; Pilibhit, xx. 139; 54-
Punjab, XX. 288; Rae Barell, xxi. 28; Patna, District in Bengal, xx. 54-65 ;
phy-
Rampur, xxi. 185 Rawalpindi, xxi. ; sical aspects, 54-55 ; histor}', 55-58 ;

266 Saharanpur, xxi. 373 Sambhar

; ; population, 58-59; agriculture, 59-61
Lake, Rajputana, xxii. 21 Saran, xxii. ; trade and communications, 61-63 ; ad-
87 family of ruling chief, Savanur,
; ministration, 63-65 education, 65 ;
;

Bombay, xxii. 155, 156 in Shahjahan- ; medical, 65.

pur, xxii. 204 Sind, viii. 305, 306, 406
;
;
Patna, ancient city in Bengal, including
SItapur, xxiii. 56 Sultanpur, xxiii. 133 ; ; Bankipore, with trade by river and rail,
 INDEX 435

and (joveriiment oiiium factory, xx. 65- Patuakhali, town in I'ackcrgungc District,
70; meteorology,!. 154; Jain Council Eastern Bengal, xx. 76.
(310 B.c.\ i. 415; massncre (1763), ii. Patur, town in Akola District, Berar,
479; arts and manufactures, iii. 190, with Buddhist caves and Muhammadan
200, 243 road from Muttra, iii. 403
; ;
shrine, xx. 'j6-';'j.

opium factory, iv. 242. Patvardhan, family of Konkanasth Brah-

Patna, State in Bengal, formerly in Central mans, holders of Southern Maratha
Provinces, xx. 70-73 area, population,
; Jaglrs, xxiii. 91 -92.
revenue, and administration, iv. 102. in Pakok-
Pauk, subdivision and townsliip
Patnl language. See Manchati. ku District, Upper Burma, xx. 77.
Patnulkarans, weaving caste from Gujarat, Paukkaung, township in Prome liistrict,
in Madura, xvi. 393. Lower Burma, xx. 77-
Pato pagoda, Taungtha township, Myin- Pauktaw, township in Akyab District,
gyan, Burma, xviii. 124. Lower Burma, xx. 77.
Patoda, crown idlnk in Bhir District, Paumben Island. Sec Pamban.
Hyderabad, xx. 73- Paundravardhana, ancient kingdom in
Fatola, process of tie-dyeing, iii. 187. Bengal. See Pundra.
Pa'olds, or variegated sans, manufactured Paung, township in Thaton District,
at Patan, Baroda, xx. 25. Lower Burma, xx. 78.
Patolis, Muhammadan class, in Rohri, Paungbyin, township in Upper Chindvvin
Sind, xxi. 309. District, l^^pper Burma, xx. 78.
Paton, Colonel, rebels attacked in Mont- Panngde, subdivision and township in
gomery (1857), xvii. 411. Prome District, Lower Burma, xx. 78.
Paton, Captain, established higli school at Paungde, town in Prome District, Lower
Saugor (182S), xxii. 14S. Burma, xx. 78-79.
Patr Das, Raja, took Bandogarh fort Paunglaung, river of Burma. See Sit-
(i 597). vi. 35.9- tang.
Patras, shikaris and agriculturists, in Paunglin lake, Minbu District, Burma,
Coorg, xi. 63. xvii. 344-345. 351-
Patri, town in Ahmadabad District, Bom- Paungwa pagoda, Lower Chindwin, Bur-
bay, XX. 73. ma,X. 231.
Patta, ancestor of the Rawats of Amet PaunT, town in Bhandara District, Cen-
{ob. 1567), Rajputana, v. 292. tral Provinces, with weaving industry,
Pattadkal, village with temples in Bijapur XX. 79; manu''actures, iii. 199.
District, Bombay, xx. 73 ;
pillar record, Paupera, or Jayaba, first Koll chief of
ii- 43, 59; temples, ii. 168, 172, 175, Jawhar, Thana (1294), xiv. 87-88.
178. Paurava. See Porus.
Pattan Munara, ancient ruin in Bahawal- Paurl, head-quarters of Garhwal District,
pur State, Punjab, xx. 73-74. United Provinces, xx. 79.
Pattanavans, fishermen, in Chingleput, x. Pavagarh, historic hill-fort in Panch Ma-
hals, Bombay, xx. 79-80.
Pattbargarh, ruined fort at Najibabad, Pavananti, author of Tamil grammar, ii.
Bijnor, xviii. 334. 435-
Patti, tahsil in Partabgarh District, Pavras, tribe in Mehwas estates, Khandesh,
United Provinces, xx. 74. xvii. 273.
PattI, town in Lahore District, Punjab, Pavugada, tifluk in Tumkur District, My-
^^- 74- sore, XX. 80-81.
Pattl-Amritsar Railway, iii. 372. Pawania, Jat clan in Karnal, xv. 51.
Patti Pomburchchha. .St'tfPomburchchha. Pawapuri, village in Patna District, Ben-
Pattikonda, taluk in Kurnool District, gal, place of Jain pilgrimage, xx. 81.
Madras, xx. 74-75. Va\\a.y an, ta/isFl in Shahjahanpur District,
Pattikonda, village in Kurnool District, United Provinces, xx. 81.
Madras, place of death of Sir Thomas Pawayan, town in Shahjahanpur District,
Munro (1827), xx. 75. United Provinces, xx. Si-82.
Pattisima, island in the Godavari river, Payagale, township in Pegu District,
XX. 159. Lower Burma, xx. 82.
Pattukkottai, taluk in Tanjore District, Payagyi pagoda, Mandalay, Burma, xvii.
Madras, xx. 75- 141-142.
Pattukkottai,town in Tanjore District, Payan tank, Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 316.
Madras, with temple and historic build- Payanghat ( = below the jg-liats or passes),
ings, XX. 76. low country east of Mysore State, xx.
Patuakhali, subdivision in Backergunge 82 also name of valley of Purna river
;

District, Eastern Bengal, xx. 76. in Berar, xx. 82.

f 2
 ;

43^ INDEX
Payani iiai^'oda, M.inrialay, Burma, xvii. duin, Burma, X. 244; Chin Hills. Burma,
142. X. 276; Fyzabad, xii. 113; Garhwal,
Payaswani river. See Chandragiri. xii. 167; Gaya, xii. 201; Ghazlpur,
Payech temple, Kashmir, xv. 97-98. xii. 226; Gonda, xii. 314-315; Go-
I'ayoshnT river. See Purna. rakhpur, xii. 336 Hyderabad State, ;

I'eaches, 75 cultivated in Afghani-

iii. ;
xiii. 254 Jambusar, Broach, xiv. 44
; ;

stan, V. 52; Baltistan, vi. 2*14; Balu- Jaunpur, xiv. 78 Kangra, xiv. 390 ; ;

chistan, vi. 2q7; Chin Hills, Burma, Kashmir, xv. 115; Ladakh, xvi. 89,
X. 276 Himalayas, xiii. 130; Hyder-
; 93; Manbhum, xvii. 116 Mayurbhanj, ;

abad, Sind, xiii. 312; Jubbulpore, xiv. Orissa, xvii.

243 Meiktila, Burma, ;

207; Kabul, Afghanistan, xiv. 246; xvii. 280; Midnapore, xvii. 333;
Kandahar, Afghanistan, xiv. 375 Kash- ; Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 125 Mysore, ;

mir, XV. 124; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, xviii. 210; Nander, Hyderabad, xviii.
Assam, xv. 262 Kurram Agency, ; 352; Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 423;
North-West Frontier, xvi. 51 Myit- ; Parbhani, Hyderabad, xix. 412 Par- ;

kyina, Burma, xviii.i4T; Nepal, xix. 47; tabgarh, xx. 18 Shahabad, xxii. 191
; ;

North-West Frontier Province, xix. 174; Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 314, 315 ; Sultan-
Panchgani, Satara,xix. 379 Peshawar, ; pur, xxiii. 134;Tharrawaddy, Burma,
XX. 118; Quetta-Pishln, Baluchistan, 320; Tippera, xxiii. 384; Toun-
xxiii.
xxi. 12 Rajputana, xxi. 90, 121
; Sa- ; goo, Burma, xxiii. 427; United Pro-
harnnpur, xxi. 368 Sarawan, Baluchi- ; vinces, xxiv. 181.
stan, xxii. 98 Southern Shan States,;
Peat, in Nepal, i. loi ; rarity of bog-land
Burma, xxii. 257 Shevaroy Hills, Sa- ; in the Plimalayas, 159 in Nilgiri i. ;

lem, xxii. 274 Sind, xxii. 413 United ; ; and Anaimalai Hills, i. 1S9 and /;.
Provinces, xxiv. 183. Local notices : Faridpur, xii. 53
Peacock dynasty in Tamluk, xxiii. 217; Mymensingh, xviii. 149 ; United Pro-
Tamralipta, xxiii. 218. vinces, xxiv. 199.
Peafowl (^Pavo), i. 256; endowments for, Pedda Vegi, Kistna, capital of ancient
at Brindaban, Muttra, ix. 17; held kingdom of Vengi, xxiv. 306.
sacred in Sandur, Madras, xxii. 43. Peddapuram, subdivision and taiu/c in
Pearl fisheries, iii. 194 Bokpyin, Mergui, ;
Godavari District, Madras, xx. 82.
Burma, viii. 263; Burma, ix. 162; Peddapuram, town in Godavari District,
JanjTra, Bombay, xiv. 60; Kathiawar, Madras, xx. 82-83.
Bombay, xv. 179; Gulf of Manaar, Peddarayudu, founder of Bobbili estate,
Madras, xxiii. 372-373 Mergui Archi- ; Vizagapatam (e. 1652), viii. 252.
pelago, Burma, xvii. 293, 300-301 ;
Peddatippasamudram, tank in Madana-
Murshidabad, in Bhagirathi river, xviii. palle, Cuddapah, xvi. 227.
.49; Navanagar, Kathiawar, xviii. 421, Pedigrees and successions, carefully re-
422 in Tambraparni river, Tinnevelly,
; corded by Hindus, ii. 7-1 1.
xxiii. 216; Thana Creek, Bombay, Pegu, Division of Lower Burma, xx. 83.
xxiii. 297, Pegu, District in Lower Burma, xx. 84-
Pears, iii.
75 grown in Afghanistan, v.
; 96 ;
physical aspects, xx. 84-86 his- ;

52; Himalayas, xiii. 130, 133; Kabul, tory, 86 population, 87-88

;
agri- ;

Afghanistan, xiv. 246; Kashmir, xv. culture, 88-90 forests, 90

; trade and ;

107, 124, 125; Khasi and Jaintia communications, 91-92 administra- ;

Hills. Assam, XV. 262; Kurram Agency, tion, 92-95 education, 95

; medical, ;

North-West Frontier, xvi. 51 Nepal, ; 95-96; languages, i. 386; arts and

xix. 47 North-West Frontier Pro-
; manufactures, iii. 171, 172 annexation ;

vince, xix. 174; Panchgani, Satara, (18531, iv. 13.

_

xix. 379 ;
Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, Pegu, subdivision in Lower Burma, xx. 96.
xxi. 12; Sarawan, Baluchistan, xxii. Pegu, town in Lower Burma, ancient
98 ; Northern Shan States, Burma, capital, now a centre of rice trade, xx.
xxii. 232, 239. 96-98.
Pcarse, Colonel, monument to, in church- Pegu, river of Burma, xx. 9S-99.
yard at Dum-Dum, xi. 376. Pegu geological system, i. 95.
Peas or matar {Pisum arvense and P. Pegu kingdom. See Talaing Kingdom.
sativum), m. 98; grown in Afghanistan, Pegu Yoma, chain of hills in Burma, xx.
v. 52; Bahraich, vi. 209; Ballia, vi. 99-100.
253 Baltistan, Kashmir, vi. 263 Bara
; ; Peguans. See Talaings.
BnnkI, vi. 421 Basti, vii. 127; Ben- ; Pegu-Sittang Canal, Lower Burma, iii.
gal, vii. 245 Budalin, Burma, ix. 33
;
; 359) 363, XX. 99.
Burma, ix. 152; Cawnpore, ix. 311; Pehowa, historic town in Karnal District,
Central Provinces, x. 36 Upper Chin- ; Punjab, XX. 100.
 ;

INDEX 437

Peikthano, ancient capital in Upper South Kanara, xiv. 362 Kumta, North ;

Burma. See Magwe. Kanara, xvi. 23 Malabar, xvii. 55, 62

; ;

Peint, tdiiika in Nasik Distiict, Bombay, Mysore, xviii. 166 Nagar, Mysore,
;

formerly a Muhaiuiiiadan State, xx. xviii. 296 Sagar, Mysore, xxi. 365
;

lOO-IOI. Savc.ntvadi, Bombay, xxii. 153 Shi- ;

Peithon, ousted from Sind liy I'orus moga, Mysore, xxii. 281,282, 287; Sirsi,
(fourth century B.C.), xx. 261. North Kanara, xxiii. 47 Tirlhahalli, ;

Pelicans {Felicatius), four species in India, Mysore, xxiii. 391 Travancore, Ma-
;

i. 263. dras, xxiv. 10; Wynaad, Malabar, xxiv.

Pelly, Colonel Sir Lewis, Agent to 400.
Governor-General in Rajputana (1874), Pepper, long. See Capsicums.
xxi. 142 appointed .Special Com-
; Perambakkam, village in Chingleput Dis-
missioner at Baroda (1874), vii. 40. trict, Madras, scene of destruction of
Pendjerlon, Captain, mission to Bhutan, Colonel Baillie's force by llaidar All
viii. 156; quotation I'rom, concerning (1780), XX. 106.
raids of Khasis and Syntengs in plains Perambalur, taluk in Tricliinopoly Dis
of Assam and Sylhet, xv. 256 crossed ; trict, Madras, xx. 106-107.
Naga Hills (1832), xviii. 285. Perambur, suburb of Madras City, xvi.
Pemma-Virappa, Changalva, war against 37o> 371. XX. 107.
Ballala II, m Coorg \c. 1174), xi. 10. Perantala Kanama, outlet of Colair lake,
Pempa La, pass in Bhutan, xx. 10 1. X- 373-
Pen, taliika in Kolaba District, Bombay, Perdiccas, general of Alexander, probably
XX. 1 01-102. led division through Khyber, xv. 300.
Pen, town and poit in Kolaba District, Perfumery, manufactures, iii. 180, 253;
Bombay, xx. 102. imports, iii. 308.
Penang Islet, Straits Settlements, botany Local notices : Assam, vi. 74; Ghazi-
of, i. 207. pur, xii. 227; Jaunpur, xiv. 84; Kathi-
Pcnch Valley, Chindwara, Central Pro- awar, Bombay, xv. 180; Kolhapur,
vinces, coal-field, iii. 132, x. 50, 210- Bombay, xv. 384 Lucknow, xvi. 198
; ;

211. Navanagar, Kathiawar, xviii. 422 ;

Pendhat, village with shrine in MainpurT Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 235 Sahas- ;

District, United Provinces, xx. 102. wan, Budaun, xxi. 381; Sikandarpur,
Pendur, town in Ratnagiri District, Bom- Ballia, xxii. 362.
bay, XX. 102. Peri Pasha, Capidan of Egypt, Aden
Penganga, river of Berar, xx. 102-103. taken and fortified by (1551), v. 12.
Peiiiel Mission. See under Protestant Periakulam, taluk and town in Madras.
Missions, See Periyakulam.
Peninsular and Oiiental Steam Naviga- Periapatam, village in Mysore. Sec
tion Company, mail contracts, iii. 431- Piriyapatna.
432 ; Bengal, vii. 280. Perim, island in Bab-el-Mandcb Straits,
Penna, Horace della, early European administered from Aden, xx. 107-10S;
traveller, Sikkim known to, xxii. 367. British relations with, iv. 107-10S.
Pennahobilam, village with temple in Perim Island. See Piram.
Anantapur District, Madras, xx. 103. Periplus, the, of the Erythraean Sea {c. 85),
Penner, river of Southern India, xx. 103- its geographical value, ii. 7*^~77 >

104. mention of Aden, v. 11; Ouppara,

Penner River Canals, iii. 332.
Penny, General, defeated mutineers at
Kakrala, Budaun, but killed ia the
battle (1858), ix. 36, xiv. 290.
Penukonca, subdivision and taluk in
Anantapur District, Madias, xx. 104.
Penukonda, historic town and fortress in
Anantapur District, Madras, xx. 104-
106 defence of, by Jagadeva Raya
; Permadi I, Sinda chief, conllict with
('577)>x. 174-
People's Banks, Lahore, xvi. 114; Madras,
xvi. 278 Mysore, xviii. 215.
;
Pipper and pepper vine {Fipei- )iigrnm),
iii. 54-56 cultivation, 55
;
white, 55-
56 black, 56.
;
Local notices: Cochin, Madras, x.
xxiii. 87.
Periya, Pillbhit derived from, xx. 143.
Periyakulam, taluk in Madura District,
Madras, xx. 108-109.
Periyakulam, trading town in Madura
District, Madras, xx. 109.
Pcriyar Project, the, irrigation work in
Madras, iii. 324, 332, 339, xx. 109-1 10.
Hoysalas, ii. 33S.
Permanent Settlement of Bengal ,1793),
ii. 486-487, iv. 228-229; contrasted
with temporary settlements, iv. 231.
; Perron, Sindhia's Fiench general, headr
quarters at Aligarh, v. 210; in Gurgaon,
xii. 403 ;Hapur, xiii. 39-40 (over- ;

346 North Kanaia, Bombay, xiv. 347 ;

;
threw George Thomas (1801;, xiii. ^\ ;
 ;

438 INDEX
force under, sent against Ka,.aud (i 792), Peshawar, taJnll in North-West Frontier
xiv, 370 Gulsher Khan recognized by,
; Province, xx. 1 24.
as Nawab of Kunjpiua (1797), xvi. Peshawar, capital of North-West Frontier
27 pargaiia of Panlpat made over to,
;
Province, with cantonment and frontier
by the Marathas, xix. 39S attacked ; trade, xx. 124-126; bronze head ob-
Seondha fort, xxii. 164; Sikandarabad tained, ii. 26; embroidery, iii. 220;
head-quarters of a brigade under, xxii. treaty of, v. 39 battle of (1008), Raja
;

362 ; Marathas under, xxiv. 157. of Kalinjar present at, xiv. 311.
Perron's Hindustani Horse, Lieutenant- Peshawar Sardars, sons of Sardar Samad
Colonel Skinner given command in, Khan driven out of Kohiit by (1828),
xxiii. 68. XV. 343.
Perry, Sir Erskine, Board of Education Peshawaran, ruined city in Afghanistan,
created at Bombay under influence of V. 45-
(1840), viii. 373. Pe-;hwa dynasty, at Poona (1714-1817),
Persia, treaty with (1812), iv. 105; diaii.'s of, ii. 12; relations with the
British relations with, iv. 11 2-1 13; British, ii. 441-442, 462-463, iv. 75,
Teheran mission, iv. 11 2-1 13; relations 76, 78; first Maratha War (1775), ii.

of, with Afghanistan and Great Britain, 442 ; second Maratha War (1778), ii.

iv. 1 13-1 15; delimitation of frontiers, 442 ; fourth Maratha War (1817), ii.

iv. 115. 444 ; refusal to share in division of

Persian Gulf, limits of Ottoman rule, iv. Tipu Sultan's territory (1795), iv.
74;
iio-iii; suppression of piracy and treatieswith (1739, 1817), iv. 75, 76.
slavery (1819), iv. 1 10; peace and agree- Local notices : In Poona, xx. 168;
ments made with chiefs of coast (1853), Bagh, Central India, vi. 183; Baglan,
iv. no; British expedition to, v. 39. Nasik, ceded to, by Nizam (1795), vi.
Persian influence on Indian ait, ii. 106. 192 territory in Basim, Berar, ceded
;

Persian language, spoken in Baluchistan, to Nizam by (1795), vii. 97; towns

vi. 2S7 Hazarajiit, xiii. 85
; Herat, ; and parganas in Berar ceded to, by
xiii. 113; Khairpur, xv. 212 Punjab, ; Nizain (1795), vii. 370; Dhodap fort,
XX. 286; Quetta-Pishin, xxi. 14; Rus- Nasik, held by, xi. 320; Gujarat
tak, xxi. 343 ; Sarawan, xxii. 99 ravaged by, xii. 352 part of Hamirpur ;

taught in Berar, vii. 416; Hoshiarpur bequeathed to, xiii. 14 territory in Idar ;

high school, xiii. 201 ; Jaipur, xiii. taken by, xiii. 325-326; Kurandvad
399, 401. _ State granted by, to member of Patvar-
Persian Saffarids, rule in Afghanistan, v. dhan lamily, xvi. 28 Nasik chosen as ;

35; Herat, xiii. 115 Kandahar, xiv.; capital, xviii. 411; Purandhar Hill,
375. 376. Poona, stronghold of, xx. 397. See
Persians in India, conquest of the Indus also Bajl Rao Peshwa, Baji Rao II,
valley (f. 5 10 B.C.), viii. 278 in Bombay ; Balaji Baji Rao, Balaji Viswanath, and
City, viii. 413; Herat besieged by Raghunaih Rao.
(1823, 1S37, 1856), xiii. 115 in Pesha- ;
Pestonji &
Co., Messrs., ParsT merchants,
war, xix. 14S; Sind, xxii. 394. firsttraders of Berar, vii. 371-372, 393.
Peruah, ruins in Malda Dijtrict. Sec Petenikas, people in Southern India, mis-
Pandua. sionaries sent to, by Asoka, xix. 317.
Perunjingadeva, Pallava chief in Soutliern Peth, town in Satara District, Bombay,
India (thirteenth century), ii. 342. XX. 126-127.
Perur, village with temple in Coimbatore, Pethapur, petty State in Mahi Kantha,
Madras, XX. iio-iii. Bombay, xvii. 13, xx. 127.
Perur, peak in Padinalknad, Coorg, xix. Pethapur, capital of State in Mahi Kantha,
.309. Bombay, with dyeing industry, xx. 127.
Peshawar, District in North-West Fron- Petit, Sir Dinshaw ManekjT, hospital at
tier Province, xx. 111-124; physical Bombay City, viii. 379.
aspects, 11J-114; S^eology, 112; PetliJd, tahika in Baroda, with tobacco
meteorology, 114; history, 1 1 4-1 1 6 ;
cultivation, xx. 127.
population, 116-iiS; agriculture, 11 S- Petiad, town in Baroda, xx. 127 ;
captured
119; trade and communications, 119- by Rangojl, general of Damajl Gaikwar
120; administration, 1 21-123; educa- {c. 1750), vii. 34.
tion, 123; medical, 123-124. Petrels (Tubinares), five sjjecies recorded,
Other references: Meteorology, i. 150, i. 263-264.
1.-4; ancient jewellery found, ii. 134; Petrie, William, presented collection of
arts and manufactures, iii. 190, 199, 211, scientific instruments to public service
217, 221, 229, 237, 244, 245; army divi- (1 787), nucleus of Madras Observatory,
sion, iv, 366. xvi. 373.
 INDEX 439

Petrie, Major, took Cochin from Dutch Phallic worship, i. 422-423, xviii. 201.
(1795), X.
355- See also Lingavis and Lingayats.
Petroleum, value of petroleum produced Phalodi, mercantile town in Jodhpur
(1898-1903), iii, 130; production, iii. State, Rajputana, with former salt
138; occurrences of, iii. 139; import source, xx. 128-129.
trade, iii. 277, 279; exports, iii. 310; Phaltan State. See Satara Agency.
import duties, iv. 265, 276; found or Phallan, capital of Phaltan State, Bom-
refined in Akyab, Burma, iii. 140, v. bay, XX. 129.
196; Assam, iii. 139-140, vi. 69, 71, Phalut, peak in Himalayas, Darjeeling
72 ; Attock, vi. 135 Baluchistan, iii. ; District, Bengal, xx. 129, x.xii. 435.
1.^9) vi. 306-307 Bolan Pass, Baluchi-
; PhanI Mukuta Rai, first of Nagbansi
stan, viii. 265; Burma, iii. 139, 140, family of Chota Nagpur, xxi. 200.
235, ix. 170, 172, 173, 177; Cachar, Phanse family, held Tarana, Central
Assam, i.x. 255 Lower Chindwin,; India, xwjagir \}\\ 1849, xxiii. 250.
Burma, x. 233-234, 246 Dera Ismail ; Phaphiind, town in Etavvah District,
Khan, xi. 265 Digboi, Assam, xi.
; United Provinces, xx. 129.
344-345 Garo Hills, Assam, xii. 179
; ;
Pharas, peak in Pab Range, Baluchistan,
Henzada, Burma, xiii. 108 Jaipur, ;
xix. 296.
Assam, xiii. 402 Kohat, xv. 347 ;
;
Pharsi Pen, battle-axe god of Gonds,
Kyaukpyu, Burma, iii. 140, xvi. 65; xii^ 325.
Lakhimpur, Assam, xvi. 124; Magwe, Pharushahr, battle-field. See Ferozeshah.
Burma, xvi. 413, 419 Makum, Assam, ; Phatsar, reservoir at Botad, Kathiawar,
iii. 139-140; Mianwali, xvii. 323;
Minbu, Burma, xvii. 345, 352 Myin- ; Phayre, Sir Arthur, Chief Commissioner
gyan, Buima, xviii. 128; Naga Hills, of Burma (1862), ix. 126, 192 ; revenue
Assam, xviii. 293 North-West Fron- ; settlement of Amherst District (1847),
tier Province, xix. 143-144, 181 ;
v. 302 improved education in Burma,
;

Pakokku, Burma, xix. 320, 326; Punjab, ix. 222 settlement of Thaton District
;

iii. 139, XX. 314; Rawalpindi, xxi.
26S ;Shahpur, xxii. 218; Shwebo,
Burma, xxii. 317 Sibsagar, Assam,
xxii. 350; Singu, iii. 140; Sulaiman
Range, Afghanistan, xxiii. 129; Thayet-
myo, Burma, xxiii. 343, 349 Twenty-
four Parganas (storage in bulk), xxiv.
75; Yenangyat, iii. 140; Yenang-
yaung, iii. 140.
Petrus Uscan, built Marmalong bridge at
Madras City (1726), xvi. 366; built
bridge at Saidapet, xxi. 383.
Peutingerian Tables, Andrae Indi men-
tioned in, xxiii. 276.
Pewter ware and ornaments, manufactured
in Jalesar, Etah, xiv. 27 ; Karauli,
Rajputana, xv. 30; Rewari, Gurgaon,
xxi. 300 Santal Parganas, xxii. 73.
;
(1848-9), xxiii. 338; identified Thaton
with Xeythoma, xxiii. 341.
; Phayre, Colonel, Resident at Baroda
(1860-74), vii. 39.
Phayre, ^Ir., Deputy-Commissioner of
; Minbu, killed by insurgents (1886),
xvii. 347.
Pheasants and kindred species, found
only in Himalayan regions, i. 256-257.
PhengpuT, highest point in Langtarai
range. Hill Tippera, xiii. 117.
Pheni, river of Eastern Bengal. See
Fenny,
Philadelphia Hospital, Ambala, v. 286.
Philippus, Satrap under Alexander the
Great, in Multan, xviii. 24; country
west of Indus, xix. 149; Punjab, xx.
260-261 murdered in Punj.ab (324 B.C.),
;

Phagwara, talisll in Kapurthala State, XX. 261.

Punjab, XX. 127-128. Phillanr, tahsll in JuUundur District,
Phagwara, trading town in Kapurthala Punjab, XX. 130.
State, Punjab, xx. 128. town and former cantonment
Phillaur, in
Phakial, language of the Tai group of JuUundur District, Punjab, xx. 130.
the Siamese-Chinese branch, i. 394. Phipps, Henry, donation towards agri-
Phakials, hill tribe, on banks of Noa cultural research, iii. 93.
Dihing, Assam, xi. 346. Phitta canals, Bombay, xvi. 141.
Phalakata, village in Jalpaigurl. See Phond Savant, chief of Savantvadi, Bom-
Falakata. bay (1665-75), xxii, 151; founded
Phalalum,peak in Himalayas. See Phalut. Yadi (1670), xxiv. 291.
Phalauda, town in Meerut District, United Phond Savant III, chief of Savantvadi,
Provinces, xx. 128. Bomb.ay (1808-12), xxii. 152.
Phalgu, Tomar, traditional founder of Phonda, pass in Western Gliats, xii.
Phalauda, xx. 128. 219.
Phalia, tahsll in Gujrat District, Punjab, Phor, river in Las Bcla, Baluchistan, xvi.
XX. 128. 145-
 ;

440 INDEX
Phosphates, general absence of deposits khas, xix. 41 ; Jats, xx. 288 ; Kachins,
in India, iii. 22, 155-156. xiv. 254 ; Kafirs, Afghanistan, xiv.
Phosphoric acid, deficient presence of, in 270; Karens, xv. 37; Kathkaris, xv.
Indian soils, iii. 9, 10, 11 especially ; 360; Khasis, xv. 258; Korkus, xv.
in Mysore, xviii. 209. 405 Kunbis, Berar, vii. 379
; Lodhis, ;

Phra, Farrah, Afghanistan, supposed to Damoh, xi. 138; Lushais, xvi. 217;
be site of, xii. 62. Maria Gonds, x. 153; Miris, Assam,
Phul, ntz(h/tat in Nabha State, Punjab, xvii. 363 Mongols, vii. 233 ; Nico- ;

XX. 130-131. barese, xix. 73-74; Pachhadas, Hissar,

Phul, town in Nabha State, Punjab, xx. xiii. 149; Pandits, Kashmir, xv. 106;
Paniyas, Coorg, xi. 28 Panjiris, Coorg, ;

Phul, preparation of opium, Nabha State, xi. 28 Pathans, vi. 396 Punjabis, xx.
; ;

Punjab, xviii. 260. 288; Rajputs, XV. 100, XX. 289; San-
Phill Bagh, or 'flower garden,' at Gwalior, tals, xxii. 67; Shans, xxii. 237 .Shins, ;

xvi. 151. Gilgit, xii. 240 Syntengs, Assam, xv. ;

Phrd Chaudliri, ancestor of the Phulkian 261 Tajiks, Afghanistan, vi. 175
;

houses in Punjab, xx. 1 33 ; founder of Taungthus, Burma, xxiii. 258 Tha- ;

Phul town (1627), XX. 131. kurs, Kolaba, xv. 360 Turks, Afghan- ;

Phul Sagar, or 'flower tank,' near Bundi, istan, vi. 175 Was, Burma, xxiv. 345 ;
;

Kajputana, ix. 88. Yeravas, Coorg, xi. 23.

Pliulbani, head-quarters of Khondmals Physical aspects of India, i. 1-49; variety,
subdivision, Angul District, Bengal, 1 ;
geological evolution, 1-4 origin ;

XX. 131. of term India' and modern extension,

'

Phulhara, goddess, temple at Labpur, 4-5 land ;approaches and gateways,

Birbhum, xvi. 85. 5-6; borderlands, 6-22; .Southern
Phulbari, or flower garden,' Rajmahal,
'
Baluchistan, 6-8 Northern Baluchistan, ;

Santal Parganas, xxi. 78. 8-9; Pathan frontier, lo-ii Afghani- ;

Phulchail, village in Rangpur District, stan, 11-14; Kashmir, 14-16; Hima-

Eastern Bengal, xx. 131. layas, 16-19; north-eastern border-
Phuljhar, zaniiiuidri in Raipur District, land, 19-20; Burma, 20-21; Indo-
Central Provinces, vii. 15. Gangetic depression, 22-34; rivers,
Phuljhur, river of Eastern Bengal, xx. 2 3-33> 37 ; Ganges and Jumna, 23-26 ;

131- Assam, 27 Brahmaputra, 27 - 28 ; ;

Phulkdri or flowered embroidery work,

' '
Indus plain, 2S-29 Indus river, 29-31 ;
;

iii. 219; in Hissar, xiii. 152. .Sutlej, 31; Jhelum, 31-32; Chenab,
Phillkian States, group of three Sikh 32 Ravi, 32
; Beas, 32-33 Punjab ; ;

States in Punjab, xx. 13X-135 history, ;

plain, 33; Indian desert, 33-34; South-
132-135- ern Rajputana, 34-35 Central India, ;

Phidpur, tahsll in Allahabad District, 35-36; Central Provinces, 36-37 Nar- ;

United Provinces, xx. 135. bada, 37 Southern India, 37 Western

; ;

Phiilpur, town in Allahabad District, coast, 37-38; Western Ghats, 38-39;

United Provinces, xx. 135-136. Konkan and Malabar, 39-40 Nilgiris, ;

Phultala, village in Khulna District, 40-41 Coromandel coast, 41 Eastern

; ;

Bengal, xx. 136. Ghats, 41-42 Deccan, 42-43; forests, ;

Phulwari, town in Patna District, Bengal, 43-44; Godavari, 44-45; Kistna, 45 ;

(
XX. 136. 'auvery, 45-46 extreme South, 46 ; ;

Physical appearance and physiogonomy, Travancore, 46-47 Ceylon, 47-49. ;

of the Afghans, v. 48, vi. 288, 290; See also in each Province, District, and
Akhas, v. 181 Andamanese, v. 365-
; larger State article under Physical
367 ; Animists, vii. 44 Arakanese, v. ; Aspects.
390 Aryans,
; vii. 233 Baigas, vi. 216 ; ;
Physicians, Muhammadan, Mohan cele-
Baloch, vi. 288, 290, xiii. 315; Baltis, brated for, xvii. 383.
vi. 262; Bannuchis, vi. 396; Baials, Pichola lake, Udaipur city, Rajputana,
Kashmir, XV. 104; Bhils, viii. 101 Bhit- ; xxiv. 102.
tannis, viii. uS; Bhotias, viii. 158; Piddington, Mr., analysis of lead ore
Brahmans, ix. 352 Brahuis, vi. 288,
; found in Hazaribagh, xiii. 93.
ix. 16; Burmans, ix. I41 Chins, x. ; Pidh, coal-field in Punjab, iii. 137, 138.
274; Coorgs or Kodagas, xi. 23; Pidurutalga, mountain peak in Ceylon, i.
Daflas, xi. 121 Dravidiaii race, vii.
;
47-
233; Dums, Kashmir, XV. 104; Gala- Pieison, Lieutenant, killed in Maratha
wans, Kashmir, xv. 104; Garos, xii. attack at Dugad, Thana (1780), xi. 375.
176; Gilgitis, xii. 241; Gonds, vii. Pietra dura or Florentine mosaic, ii. 127-
379, xii. 326; Gujars, xv. 101; Gur- 128; Agra, vi. 78, 87, 88,90.
 ; ;

INDEX 441

Pigeon Island,off North Kanara District, Hill, Muttra, xii. 247 ; Goa, xii. 267 ;

Bombay, xx. 136. tiodavari river, xii. Gokarn, 299;

Pigeons (Columbae and Carpophagiuae), North Kanara, xii. 307 Guddguddapur, ;

i- 254-255- Dharwar, xii. 346 Gurgaon, xii. 412 ; ;

Pigot, Lord, Governor of Madras (1755- Hardwar, Saharanpur, xiii. 51-53;

63, 1 775-6), buried at St. Mary's Church, Harischandragarh, Ahmadnagar, xiii.
Madras City, xvi. 367 defence of Ma- ; 56 Hajo, Assam, vi. 121
; Hazaribagh ;

dras City (1758-9), xvi. 370. (temple of Kuleswarl), xiii. 89 Hing- ;

Pigs, wild {^Sus~), i. 237-238. laj, Baluchistan, xiii. 142 ; Hooghly

PihanT, town in Hardoi District, United river, 175 Huma, Sambalpui',
xiii. ;

Provinces, xx. 136. xxii. 8Iclichapuram, (janjam,xiii. 324;

;

Pikas, or mouse-hares {Lagoiiiys), i. 229- Jamnotrl, Tehrl, xiv. 5 1 Jawala Mukhi, ;

230. Kangra, Poona, xiv. 89;

xiv. 87 ;
Jejuri,
Pihewa, ancient town. See Pchowa. Kadiri, Cuddapah, xiv. 260 Kadod, ;

Pihij, town in Baroda, xx. 136. Broach, xiv. 260-261 Kal! Clhat, Cal- ;

Pilajl Gaikwar, of Baroda, nephew of Da- cutta, 279;ix. Assam, Kamakhya,

maji (iaikwar (1721-32), history, vii. xiv. 325 Karaloya river, Kastern
;

32-33 buildings at Madhi, xvi. 231

; ;
Bengal, xv. 24 Karnali, Baioda, xv.
;

temple in memory of, at Savli, xxii. 60; Katas, Jhelum, xv. 150; Katra,
.157-158- Murshidabad, xviii. 57 Kedarnath, ;

Pilgrimages, places of, Ajmer (tomb of Garhwal, xv. 196; Khardah, Twenty-
MuTn-ud-din Chishti), v. 171 Alandi, ; four Parganas, xv. 251 Kichhaunchha, ;

Poona, v. 205 Amarkantak, Central

; Fyzabad, xv. 304; Kundian, Rajputana,
India, V. 274; Ambalapulai, Travancore xvi. 26; Kurigram, Rangpur (Cliilmari),
(shrine of Krishnaswami), v. 2S8 ;
xvi. 30; Kurukshetra, Punjab, xvi. ^^ ;

Arasur Hills, Mahl Kantha (shrine of Madhi, Ahmadnagar, xvi. 231 Maha- ;

Amba Bhawanij, v. 400 Atpadi, Bom- ; ban, Muttra, xvi. 427-428; Mahavin-
bay, vi. 124; Attigundi, Mysore (tomb yaka Hill, Orissa, xvi. 437-438 Mailar, ;

of Baba-Budan), vi. 164 Badrlnath, ; Bellary, xvii. 30-31 Malsiras, Shola- ;

Garhwal, vi. 180; Bageshwar, Almora, pur, xvii. 95 Mandhata, Nimar, xvii.
;

vi. 183; Bakreswar, Birbhum, vi. 221 ; 152; Mayavaram, Tanjore, xvii. 238;
Baluchistan, vi. 293; Barabar Hill, Minbu, Burma (Shwezetlan pagoda),
Gaya, vi. 425 Bardoli, Surat, vi. 432
;
;
xvii. 347-348; Mirzapur, xvii. 377;
Bausi, Bhagalpur, vii. 136; Bawangaja Mukhalingam, Ganjam, xviii. 18 Mul- ;

Hill, Barwani, Central India (Jain), vii. bagal, Mysore, xviii. 20 Nabadwip, ;

93; Bechraji temple, Baroda, vii. 140; Nadiya, xviii. 262 Nander, Hyderabad ;

Benares, vii. 190-191, 192 Bhairon- ; (Sikh), xviii. 355 ; Narbada river, xviii.
ghatl, Tehrl, viii, 41 Bhavani river, ;
377 ; Narsinghpur
(Barmhan), xviii.
Coimbatore, viii. 96 Bhavani town,
; .'.87-388; Nasik, xviii. 410; Nathdwara,
Coimbatore, viii. 98 Bombay Presi-
; Rajputana, xviii. 415; Pagan, Burma,
dency, viii. 310 Brindaban, Muttra, ix.
; xix. 313; Palitana, Kathiawar i,Jain),
1 7 ;Buddh Gaya, Gaya, ix. 45 Point ; xix. 361-366; Pandharpur, Sholapur,
Calimere, Tanjore, ix. 291 Cauvery ; xix. 390; Papanasam, Tinnevelly, xix.
river, ix. 303 Chakki-no-Aro, Panch
; 406; Paranagar, Rajputana, xxi. 71;
Mahals, x. 123; Chandod, Rewa Parasnath Hill, Hazaribagh (Jain), xix.
Kantha, x. 165-166; Chidambaram, 409; Parli, Hyderabad, xx. 6; Pawa-
South Arcot (temple of Siva), x. 219; puri, Patna, xx. 81 Pehowa, Karnal, ;

Chinchli, Kolhapur, x. 226; Lower XX. 100; Pendhat, MainpuiT, xx. 102;
Chindwin, Burma (Alaungdaw Kathapa Pennahobilam, Auantapur, xx. 103
pagoda), x. 231 ChilrakfU, Baghel-
; Penukonda, Ananiapur, \x. 106 Pha- ;

khand, x. 300; Comorin, Travancore, pluuid, Etavvah, xx. 129; Pindale,

X- 376; Dakor, Kaira, xi. 124; Dcglur, Meiktila, Burma (Shwezigon pagoda),
Hyderabad, xi. 209; Dehra Dun, xi. xvii. 278; Pithapuram, Godavari, xx.
214; Mount Delly, Malabar, xi. 241; 156 Ponabiilia Shamrail, Backergunge,
;

Deogarh, Sanial Parganas, xi. 244 XX. 160 Punjab, xx. 294 Purl, Orissa,
; ;

Dera Nanak, Cnirdaspur (Sikh), xi. XX. 408; Pushkar, Rajputana, xxi. 1;
271; Devaprayag, Tehri, xi. 273; Rajim, Raipur (Rajivlochan temple),
DhakadakshuijSylhet, xi. 282; Dwarka, xxi. 73 Rakhabh Dev, Rajputana
;

Kathiawar, xi. 387 Ganges river, xii.

; (Jain), xxi. 168-169 Sagar Island, xii. ;

134; GangotrJ, Tehrl, xii. 139; Garli- 134; Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 34;
muktesar, Meerut, xii. 163 Gauhati, ; Saptashring, Nasik, xxii. 81 ; Saraswall
Assam, xii. 184, 185; Gaur, xii. 188; river, Gujarat, xxii. 97 SatyabadI, ;

Ciaya, xii. 202, 209-210; Girl Raj Orissa, xxii. 135 ; Shetrunja Hill, Kullii-
 ; ;

442 INDEX
awar (Jain),xix. 361-362; Sialkot, xxii. Pimpri, pass in Western Giiats, xii. 218.
335 Srikiirmam, Ganjam, xxiii. 98
; ;
Pinahat, tahsil in Agra District. See Eah.
Takht-i-Sulaiman Mountain, North- Pinakini, Northern and Southern, rivers
West Frontier, xxiii. 129; Talakona, of Madras. See Penner and Ponnaiyar.
Cuddapah, xxiii. 210-21 1 Tarakeswar, ; Pind Dadan Khan, tahsil in Jhelum
Hooghly, 249 Thianesar, Kamal,
xxiii. ; District, Punjab, xx. 145-146.
xxiii. 305 Tiruchendur, Tinnevelly,
; Pind Dadan Khan, town in JhelumDistrict,
xxiii. 391 Tirukkalikkunram, Chingle-
; Punjab, \\ ith industries of boat-building,
put. xxiii. 392 Tiruniala, North Arcot, ; pottery, &c., xx. 146; pottery, iii. 244.

xxiii. 394 Tiruvadi, Tanjore, xxiii.

; Pind Dadan Khan Canal, x\ii. 221, 222.
398 Trimbak, Nasik, xxiv. 49
; Up- ; Pindale, village in Meiktila District,
maka, Vizagapatam, xxiv. 277 Yan, ; Burma, xvii. 278.
Xortli Kanara, xxiv. 413; Yellamma Pindaiis, freebooters, in Central India, on
Hill, Belgaum, xxii. 149. break-up of the Mughal empire, asso-
PllTbhit, District in Bareilly Division, ciated with the Marathas, ii. 443, 494 ;
United Provinces, xx. 136-143; physi- destroyed by Lord Hastings (1817), ii.
cal aspects, 137-138; history, 13S; 494-49.=;. vii. 423-
population, 138-139 agriculture, 139- ; Local notices : Raids in Berar, vii.
141 trade and communications, 141
; ; 371; Central India, ix. 342 Chandpur, ;

famine, 141-142; administration, 142- X. 167; Chang Bhakar, x. 171 ; Dham-

143 education, 143
; medical, 143. ; pur, xi. 284; Dhar, xi. 290; Ganjam,
Pilibhit, tahsil in Pilibhit District, United xii. 146; Hoshangabad, xiii. 182;
Provinces, xx. 143. Indore, xiii. 337 Jaipur, xiii. 386
;

Pilibhit, trading town in Pilibhit District, Kuinool, xvi. 34; Mehkar, xvii, 271;
United Provinces, former Rohilla Naglna, xviii. 299 Parlakimedi, xx. 3 ;
;

capital, XX. 143-144. Parnera Hill, xx. 7 ; Udaipur, xxiv. 92 ;

Pilkhana, town in Allgarh District, United Wun, xxiv. 390.
Provinces, xx. 144. Pindari War (1817-8), ii. 443-444, 494-
Pilkhua, town in Meerut District, United 496, iv. 76. See also Fourtii Maratha
Provinces, xx. 144-145. War.
Pillai, tribe in Southern India. See Pindari, glacier in Almora District,
Vellalas. United Provinces, xx. 145.
Pillars, sculptured or inscribed, and Pindi, founder of Jamki, Sialkot, xiv. 48.
mindrs, at Allahabad, ii. 35, 42, 43, 50, Pindi Bhattian, village in Gujranwala
V. 237 near Antur, Hyderabad, v. 387
;
;
District, Punjab, xv. 146.
near Araraj, Champaran, v. 399; at Pindi Gheb, subdivision in Attock Dis-
IShitri, Ghazlpur, i. 57-5S, viii. iiS; trict, Punjab, XX. 146.
Bhumara, ii. 51 Delhi, ii. 35, 122,123, ; Pindi Gheb, tahsil in Attock District,
xi. 235 Dhar, Central India, ii. 25, xi.
; Punjab, XX. 147.
295 Dimapur, Assam, xi. 347 Dinaj-
; ; Pindi Gheb, town in Attock District,
pur, xi. 349; Ellora, Hyderabad, ii. 170; Punjab, XX. 147.
Kran, Central India, ii. 43, 51, 56, Pindin, tank in Shwebo District, Burma,
122 Garhmuktesar, Meerut, xii. 163
; ;
xxii. 316.
Gaur,Malda.ii. 190-191 Giriak,Patna, ; Pine trees {Finns), in north and north-
xii. 246 Jalaun, xiv. 20
;
Khiching, ; east mountains, i. 168, 173, 198, 199,
Orissa, xv. 277; Mahakuta, ii. 43; iii. 103; Bhutan, viii. 155; Black
Malavalli, ii. 59 Mandasor, ii. 43, 50 ; ;
Mountain, North- West Frontier, viii.
Meerut, xvii. 265; Meharaull, ii. 25, 251; Burma, ix. 168 Chakrata, Dehra ;

35-36; Muttra, xviii. 74; Mysore, Dun, X. 125 Chamba, Punjab, x. 131
; ;

xviii. 1 87; Narwar, Central India, Chin Hills, Burma, x. 276; Dehra
xviii. 397 Patancheru, Hyderabad, xx.
; Dun, xi. 211,217; Garhwal, xii. 168;
26 ; Patharl, Central India, xx. 30 Gilgit, Kashmir, xii. 238 Hazara, xiii. ;

Pattadakal, ii. 43, 59 ; Sanklsa, Far- 81 ;

Himalayas, xiii. 133 Hoshiar- ;

rukhabad, xxii. 60 Sivaganga Hill, ; pur, xiii. 199; Kafiristan, Afghani-

Mysore, xxiii. 64 Sravana-Belgola, ; stan, xiv. 270; Kashmir and Jammu,
Mysore, ii. 43 Talgund, ii. 43. See ; XV. 86, 129-130; Khasi and Jaintia
also under Asoka. Hills, Assam, xv. 235, 262 Manipur, ;

Pimpalner, tdluka in West Khandesh Assam, xvii. 191 Naini Tal, xviii.
;

District, Bombay, xx. 145. 329 Nepal, xix. 49 Pakokku, Burma,

; ;

Pimpladevi, petty Slate in the Dangs, xix. 320; Patiala, Punjab, xx. 43;
Bombay, xi. 147, xx. 145. Punjab, XX. 252, 310, 311 Safed Koh, ;

Pimpri, petty State in the D.ings, Bom- Afghanistan, xxi. 349 Northern Shan ;

bay, xi. 147, XX. 145 States, Burma, xxii. 240 Sikkim, xxii. ;
 ;

INDEX 443

370; Simla, xxii. 377 Sirmur, Punjab, ; Pipar, town in Jodhpur Stale, Rajputana,
26; Tehii, xxiii. 271
xxiii. 25, United ; XX. 148.
Provinces, xxiv. 196; Soutliern Waziri- Pipe-bowls, manufactured in Baroda, vii.
stan, xxiv. 381. 55 Bharatpur, Rajputana, viii. 82
;

Pineapples {Ananassa sativd), in India Chandpur, Bijnor, x. 16S ; Sukkur,

iii. 76; cullivated in Baroda,
generally, Sind, xxiii. 123.
48 Belgaiim, vii. 146 Bengal, vii.
vii. ; ; npcr Belle. See Betel Vines or pan.
248; Burma, ix. 153; Ilanthawaddy, Pipes, clay, manufactured in Bharatpur,
Burma, xiii. 31 ; Ilenzada, Burma, xiii. Rajputana, viii. 82.
106; Jubbulpore, 207; Khasi and xiv. Pipe-stems, manufactured at Agra, v. 90.
Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv. 261 Kolaba, ; Pipits (Motacillidae), i. 245.
XV. 362; Mandalay, Burma, xvii. 131 ;
Piplia, ihakitrat in Malwa Agency, Cen-
Manipur, Assam, xvii. 190; Maodon tral India, xvii. 99, xx. 148.
and Maolang, Assam, xvii. 204 Nico- ; Piplianagar, thakurdl in Bhopal Agency,
bars, xix. 62 Rangpur, xxi. 223 ; ;
Central India, viii. 125, xx. 148.
Sandovv'ay, Burma, xxii. 35 Northern ; Piploda, chiefship in Malwa Agency,
Shan States, Burma, xxii. 239 Southern ; Central India, xvii. 99, xx. 148-149.
Shan States, Burma, xxii. 257 Sheila, ;
Piprahwa, stilpa, ii. 102-103, 104, 133;
Assam, xxii. 271 Siruguppa, Bellary, ; inscribed vase from, ii. 43-44, 55, 67.
xxiii. 48 ; Tharrawaddy, Burma, xxiii. Pir Ghal, peak in Southern Wa^Iristan,
321 ; United Provinces, xxiv. 183. xxiv. 3S0.
Pinglai Devi, temple at Ner, Berar, xix, PIr jan ki Bhati, mosque at Sarangpur,
.55- Central India, xxii. 96.
Pingutaung pagoda, Kyatpyin, Burma, Pir Mangho, tank, hot springs, and temjde
xxi. 329. in Sind. .See Magar Talao.
Pinjaris, Musalman class in Mysore, Piram, island with lossils in Ahmadabad
xviii.203, 204. District, Bombay, former resort of
Pinjaur, nizaniat and talistl in Patiala pirates, xx. 149-151.
State, Punjab, xx. 147. Piran Dhar, Muhammadan name for
Pinjaur, village in Patiala State, Punjab, Dhar, xi. 294.
XX. 148. Pirawa, district ia Central India, attached
Pinjrapols or animal hospitals, in Gujarat, to TonkStale, Rajputana, xx. 151.
i. 414; Surat, xxiii. 167, 168. Pirin, slave-governor of Ghazni, repulsed
Pinle, ancient capital in Kyaukse District, force sent to seize Ghazni (974), xix.
Burma, xvi. 72. 150.
Pinlebu, township in Katha District, Pir-i-Roshan, the apostle of light,' founder
'

Upper Burma, xx. 148, of the Roshania sect, Tirahis driven

Plpa, traditional founder of Pipar, Raj- from Tirah by (r. 1600), xxiii. 3S9.
putana, xx. 148. Piriyapatna, town in Mysore, xx. 151-
Pipal tree {ficus religiosd), sacred to 152.
Hindus and Buddhists, in Basim, Burma, Pirmed, hill station in Travancore State,
vii. 96 ; Berar, vii. 364 ; Buddh Gaya, Madras, xx. 152.
ix.43; Cutch, Bombay, xi. 77; Cuttack, Pirojpur, subdivision in Backergunge
xi. 87; Damoh, xi. 135; Gaya, xii. District, Eastern Bengal, xx. 152.
196; Hooghly, xiii. 163; Hyderabad, Pirojpur, town in Backergunge District,
Sind, xiii. 312, 317 Jaipur, Rajputana, ;
Eastern Bengal, xx. 152-153.
xiii. 391 ; Jalpaiguri, xiv. 31 ; Jodhpur, Pirpainti, village in Bhagalpur District,
Rajputana, xiv. iSi; Jubbulpore, xiv. Bengal, xx. 153.
207 ; Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 256 Khan- ; Firs, Muhammadan saints, worshipped
desh, XV. 227 Larkana, Sind, xvi. ; when dead, i. 435, vii. 236; religious
137; Malda, xvii. 75; Midnapore, leaders in Chitrfd, x. 303. See also
xvii. 328 Minbu, Burma, xvii. 345
; ;
Pachpiriyas.
Monghyr, xvii. 392; Murshidabad, xviii. PirthI Pal, Raja of Bangahal, murdered
45; Nasik, xviii. 399; Navsari, Baroda, Ijy Raja Sidh Sen of Mandl {c. 1690"),

xviii. 423; Partabgarh, Rajputana, xx. xvii. 154.

II Patiala, Punjab, XX. 32
; Poona, xx. ; Pirllil Shah, Raja of Garhwal (1654),
166; Purl, XX. 400; Saugor, xxii. 137; xii. 165.
Sholapur, xxii. 296 Sind, xxii. 393 ; ;
Pirthi Singh, Raja of Nadaun, loyal
Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 119, 123; Surat, during Mutiny, xviii. 271.
xxiii. 152 Thar and Parkar, Sind,
; PirthI Singh, chief of Umri (1882), xxiv.
xxiii. 307 Udaipur, Rajputana, xxiv.
;
120.
96 ; Wardha, xxiv. 367 ; Won, Berar, PiithTpal Bahadur Ju Deo, chief of Kha-
xxiv. 389. niaelhana (1854), xv. 244.
 ;;

444 INDEX
Pirthudakeshwar icinple, I'ehowa, Kar- Bassein, Thana (1697), vii. 120; Bel-
nal, XX. loo. gaum, 156, 157 vii. Bengal, vii. 229-
;

Pisacha, group of languages intermediate 230; Berar, vii. 377 Bijapur Agency,;

between Indo-Aryan and Eranian, i. viii. 174; ]5ombay Presidency, viii.

355-357> 395- 295-296, 299 Bombay City, viii. 402, ;

Pishin, subdivision and lahsil in Quetta- 419-420 Burhanpur, Nimar, ix. 105
; ;

Pishin District, Baluchistan, xx. 153. Calcutta, ix. 267 Central India, ix. ;

Pishin Lora, river in Baluchistan, xx. 153. 349; Central Provinces, x. 21-22;
Pistachio nuts, grown in Afghanistan, v. Chapra, .Saran, x. 174-175; Coorg,
52; Bolan Pass, viii. 264; Chagai, x. xi. 2 Daman, xi. 1 29 Darbhanga, xi.
1 ; ;

118; Jhalawan, xiv. 109; Kalat, xiv. 154; Dinapore, Patna, xi. 355; Gaya,
300; Loralai, xvi. 173, 177; Quetta- xii. 199, 208; Gulbarga, Hyderabad,
Pishin, xxi. 16 Sarawan, xxii. 100;
; xii. 376 Hardwar, Saharanpur, xiii.
;

Southern WazTristan, xxiv. 381 Zhob,
xxiv. 432.
Pitalkhora, caves, ii. 112.
Pitambar Singh, insurgent landholder in
; 53; Hindupur, Anantapur, xiii. 140;
Hinganghat, Wardha, xiii. 141; Ho-
shiarpur, xiii. 193; Hukeri, Belgauni,
xiii. 223 Hyderabad State, xiii. 245
; ;

Palamau, hanged (1S57), xix. 338. Jullundur, xiv. 222 ; Madras Presidency,
Pitcher-plant (^Nepenlhes khasiana), Ibund xvi. 259 ; Malwa, xvii. 105 ; Mau
only in one spot in Jaintia Hills, Aimma, Allahabad, xvii. 224; Monghyr,
Assam, i. 200 also several species in
; xvii. 403 Mysore, xviii. 190-191 ;
;

Malay Peninsula, i. 207. North-West Frontier Province, xix.

Pitenikas, conquered nation of Southern 164 Pali, Rajputana (1836), xix. 359;
;

India, mentioned
Asoka's inscrip-
in Palna, xx. 52, 66; Poona, xx, 181;
tions (third century B.C.), ii. 325; at Punjab, XX. 283 Rajputana, xxi. 108- ;

Paithan, Hyderabad, xiii. 235. 109 Rangoon, xxi. 221

; Ratlam, Cen- ;

Pith models, manufactured in Madras tral India, xxi. 242 Saran, xxii. 86 ; ;

Presidency, xvi. 293 Tanjore, xxiii.

; Shahabad, xxii. 189 Sind, xxii. 405 ; ;

235 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 35.

; Sojat, Rajputana, xxiii. 72 Tekari, ;

Pithapuram, historic estate in Godavari Gaya, xxiii. 275; United Provinces,

District, Madras, xx. 153-155. xxiv. 165-166.
Pithapuram, iahsll in Godavari District, '
Plain of the Martyrs,' Zafarabad, Jaun-
Madras, xx. 155. pur, xxiv. 426.
Pithapuram, town and place of pilgrim- Plantains, or bananas {Mitsa sapieuluni),
age in Godavari District, Madras, xx. in India generally, iii. 76 grown in ;

155-156. Agashi, Thana, v. 71 Amherst, Burma, ;

Pithapuram Raja's College, Cocanada, V. 298 Assam, vi. 57 Baroda, vii. 48

; ; ;

Godavari, x. 340. Bassein, Burma, vii. i r i;Bassein,Thana,

Pithasthan, place sacred to the goddess vii. 119; Belgaum, vii. 146 Bengal, vii. ;

Sati, Labpur, Birbhum, xvi. 85. 24S; Bhamo, Burma, viii. 50; Bhandara,
Plthora, Rae, Hindu king. Sec Prithwi viii. 66 Bhongir, Hyderabad, viii. 124
; ;

Raj. Bijapur, viii. 176; Burma, ix. 152;

Pithoro, tdluka in Thar and Parkar Dis- Chin Hills, Burma, x. 276; Chingleput,
trict, Sind, XX. 156. X. 260; Cochin, Madras, x. 342, 346 ;

Pitman, Major, defeated Naosajl Naik Coimbatore, x. 366 Coorg, xi. 33 ;

Muski in Berar (1S19), vii. 97. Dacca, xi. iio; Dharwar, xi. 304;
Pitrapaksha, Hindu festival, held in Berar, Dindigul, Madura, xi. 356 Eastern ;

vii. 382; Central Provinces, x. 31 ;

Duars, Assam, xi. 371; Farldpur, xii.
Hyderabad State, xiii. 250. 54; Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 66; Henzada,
Pitti, one of Laccadive or Cannanore Burma, xiii. 106; Hooghly, xiii. 163;
Islands, xvi. 85. Hydeiabad, Sind, xiii. 312 Jalalpur, ;

Piyain, channel of Jadukata river, Assam, Surat, xiv. 15 Kalahandi, Bengal, xiv. ;

xiii. 374. 294; North Kanara, xiv. 347; South

Piyasbari, tank at Gaur, xii. 190. Kanara, xiv. 355 Karachi, xv. 2 ;
;

Place, Lionel, Collector of Chingleput Katha, Burma, xv. 157 Kodaikanal, ;

(1794), land settlement of Chingleput, Madura, xv. 338 Krishnarajpet, My- ;

X. 265 ; built tank at Madurantakam, sore, xvi. 10; Kumbakonam, Tanjore,

xvi. 408. xvi. 20; Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 75;
Plague, ii. 526, iv. 475-476; statistics of Laccadive Islands, xvi. 86 Lakhimpur, ;

mortality, i. 525. Assam, xvi. 123; Larkana, Sind, xvi.

Local notices : In Ajmer-Merwara, v. 137 Mandalay, Burma, xvii. 131 Mani-
; ;

144 Assam, vi. 41 ; Bangalore, My-

; pur, Assam, xvii. 190; Minbu, Burma,
sore, vi. 367, 368 ; Baroda, vii. 42 ;
xvii. 350 ; Murshidabad, wiii. 45
 ;

INDEX 445

Myaungmya, Hunna, xviii. 109, 112; Podanur, railway junction in Coimbatore

Myingyan, Burma, xviii. 126; Mysore, District, Madias, xx. 157.
xviii. 210, 260; Nagarain Island, Podili, (ahsflm Nellore District, Madras,
Godavari, xviii. 297; Namakkal, Salem, XX, 157.
xviii. 347; Navanagar, Kathiawar, xviii. Pods, fishermen and cultivators in Bengal,
422; Navsari, Baroda, xviii. 423; i. 328 in Khulna, xv. 288
; Presidency ;

Nawngwawn, Burma, xviii. 429 Nico- ;

Division, xx. 21S; .Sundarbans, xxiii.
bars, xix. 62; Oudh, xix. 27S; Pegu, 142 Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 73.
;

Burma, XX. 89; Poona, xx. 166; Pyapon, Pcdu. Sec .Shifting Cultivation.
liurma, xxi. 5 Rajputana, xxi. 121 ;
; Pogson, N. R., astronomer, Madras (1S61-
Rangpur, xxi. 223; Rewa Kantha, Bom- 90> xvi. 373.
bay, xxi. 296; Salem, xxi. 400 Sando- ; Pogson, Mr., classified diamonds of Panna,
way, Burma, xxii. 35 Savanur, Bom- ; xix. 402.
bay, xxii, 156; Northern Shan States, Pohle, Rev. C., mission work at Trichi-
J^urma, xxii. 239; Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. nopoly (1778-1825"!, xxiv. 32.
290; Sikkim, xxii. 366, 370 Sind, xxii. ;
Poi, tribe in Lushai Hills, xvi. 217.
413; Sinnar, Nasik,xxiii. 13 Siruguppa, ;
Poicha, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bom-
Bellary, xxiii. 48 Tanjore, xxiii. 233
; ;
bay, XX. 157, xxi. 291.
Thana,xxiii. 291 Tharrawaddy, Burma,
; Poila, Southern Shan State, Burma, xx.
xxiii. 321 Thaton, Burma, xxiii. 334
; ; 157- .

Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii. 348 Toun- ; Poini, river in Nortli Arcot District, Ma-
goo, Burma, xxiii. 427 United Pro- ; dras, XX. 157-158.
vinces, xxiv. 183 Yaniethin, Burma, ; Poinsar caves. Sec Magathan.
xxiv. 406. Point, False. See P'alse Point.
riassey, village in Nadia District, Bengal, Point Calimere. See Calimere, Point.
XX. 156; liattle (1757), ii. 475-47*^; Point Divi. See Divi, Point.
vii. 218. Pokaran, town in Jodhpur State, Rajput-
Platinum, iii. 141 found in Assam, in
; ana, residence of the premier noble of
sands of Dihing river, vi. 72. the State, xx. 158.
Platt-Macarthy roller-gin for cotton intro- Pol, petty State in Mahl Kantlia, Bombay,
duced into Broach (1864), ix. 24. xvii. 13, XX. 158.
Playfair, description of Aden tanks, v. Pola, festival, held in Berar, vii. 382; Cen-
tral Provinces, x. 31 Hyderabad, xiii. ;

Playing-cards, manufactured at Khajuha, 250; Pandhurna, Chhindwara, xix. 391.

Fatehpur,xv. 220; Savantvadi, Bombay, Polalva, Hoysala general, Hariharesvara
xxii. 153 Sheopur, Central India, xxii.
; built by (1223), xiii. ^^.
272. Polavarani, subdivision in Godavari Dis-
Pleasure-houses, at Ajmer, v. 171. trict, Madras, xx. 158.

Pliny, references of, to Andhra, xxiii. Polavaram, taltik in Godavari District,

276; Jomanes, xxiii. 149 Pandya, xix. ; Madras, xx. 158-159.
394 Taxila, xxi. 264.
;
Polecats (Pii/oriits), only in northern
Plovers, &c. {Liniicolae), i. 260-261. mountain regions, i. 222.
Plumbago. See Graphite. Police, iv. 384-397 the indigenous police
;

Plums, in India generally, iii. 76 grown ;

system, 384-385 decay with the break-
;

in Afghanistan, v. 52 Baluchistan, vi. ; up of the Mughal empire, 385-3S6

297 Central Provinces, x. 8 Hantha-
; ; first efforts towards police organization

waddy, Burma, 31 Kabul, Afghan-

xiii. ; under British rule, 386-387 progress ;

istan, xiv. 246 Kashmir, xv. i 24

; Nag- ; of reform, 387; Police Act of 1861,
pur, xviii. 313 Nepal, xix. 47 North-
; ; 388 ; organization of the department,
West Frontier Province, xix. 174 Raj- ; 38S-389 reserve, armament, and mili-
;

putana, xxi. 121 Northern Shan States,

; tary police, 389 District organization,
;

Burma, xxii. 239 Southern Shan States,

; 390; village police, 390-391; town
Burma, xxii. 257 Tharrawaddy, Burma,
; police, 391 ; railway police, 391; train-
xxiii. 321. ing. detective work, 392-393
391-392 ; ;

PUitschau, Lutheran mission established court duties, 393 preventive action of ;

at Tranquebar (1705), i. 442, xxiii. 435; the police, 393-394 T/iagra.nd Dakaiti ;

Tanjore (1706), xxiii. 231. department, 394-396; Central Criminal

Pochamcherla, tahik in Nalgonda District, Intelligence department, 395 defects ;

Hyderabad, xx. 156-157. and reforms, 395-396 recent increase ;

Podaka Jagdeo, founderof the Nimbalkar of crime, 396 Police Commission of

;

family of Phaltan, entered service of 1902-3, 396-397 bibliography, iv. ;

king of Delhi and slain in battle (1327), 405 ; reforms under Lord Curzon, ii.
xxii. 113. 529 ; duties of District Superintendent,
 ;

446 INDEX
iv. 52; expenditure, iv. 175-176; mili- Shan States, Burma, xxii. 257 ; Sind,
tary, iv. 375. xxii. 413; Sukkur, Sind,
119; xxiii.
Poligar Wars (1797-1801), ranjalamkuri- Zhob, Baluchistan, xxiv. 432.
chi, xix. 398 Tinnevelly, xxiii. 365.
; Ponabalia Shamrail, village with temple
Poligars, petty chiefs in Southern India, in Backergunge District, Eastern Bengal,
ii. 348, V. 406, 434, xvi. 249, 254-255, XX. 160-161.
XX. 232. Ponani, taluk in Malabar District, Madras.
Political Agents for Native States, iv. 89. Sec Ponnani.
Pollachi, subdivision and taluk in Coim- Pondaung mountains. Upper Chindwin,
batore District, Madras, xx. 159. Burma, x. 238.
Pollachi, town in Coimbatore District, Pondicherry, chief of the French Settle-
Madras, with numerous dolmens, xx. ments, on Coromandel coast, within
159-160. South Arcot District, xx. 161-163; cap-
Pollock, General, expedition to Kabul tured by Sir Eyre Coote (1761), iv. S ;

(1842), ii. 501 Char Chatta destroyed,

; founded 1674, ii. 463; history, xii. 104-
xiv. 243; Jalalabad relieved, v. 38, xiv. 106.
13; Kabul taken, xiv. 244; advance Pongal, festival, held in Madras Presi-
through Khyber, xv. 30T. dency, xvi. 266-267 Mysore, xviii. »

Polo, Marco, Venetian, visit to India, ii. 209.

341 mention of a Pandya king as
; Ponies, number of (and horses), in India,
'
Sonder Bandi,' ii. 339 «. mention of ; iii, bred in Allahabad, v. 233;
87, 101 ;

a Ganapali queen, ii. 341 Cambay, ix. ; Ahmadnagar, v. 117; Amherst, Burma,
297; visit to Kayal (1292), xv. 195; v. 299 AmraotT, Berar, v. 310; Amreli,
;

mention of Makran, xvii. 46 mention ; Baroda, v. 317; Amritsar, v. 324;

of Quilon, as 'Coilum,' xxi. 22; men- Assam, vi. 60; Azamgarh, vi. 15S;
tion of Rudrama Devi, xxiv. 358. Basim, Berar, vii. 100; BastI, vii. 128 ;

Polonnaruv/a, Ceylon, cave-temple, ii. 163. Belgaum, vii. 151 Benares, vii. 1S4 ; ;

Polur, iahsll in Nellore District, Madras, Berar, vii. 386, 387 BhTr, Hyderabad, ;

XX. 160. viii. 114; Bhutan, viii. 159; Bldar,

Polur, taluk in North Arcot District, Hyderabad, viii. 166 Bijapur, viii. ;

Madras, xx. 160. 181 Bilaspur, viii. 227; Bombay Pre-

;

Polur, town in North Arcot District, sidency, viii. 315; Bundi, Rajputana,
Madras, xx. 160, ix. S3; Burma, ix. 15S; Point Cali-
Polyandry, i. 483 of Draupadl, the wife ; mere, Tanjore, ix. 291 Chagai, Balu- ;

of the five Pandava brethren, i. 419, chistan, X. 118; Central Provinces, x.

424 practised in Dehra Dun Chakrata,
; 41 Chamba, Punjab, x. 131
; Upper ;

X. 125 among Khas Rajputs in Dehra

; Chindwin, Burma, x. 245 Coimbatore, ;

Dun, xi. 215 among Khonds, xv. 281;

; X. 363; Damoh, xi. 139; Darjeeling,
in Ladakh, xvi. 91-92; Madras Presi- xi. 173; Darrang, Assam, xi. 186;
dency, xvi. 260; Nllgiris (Todas), xix. Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 254 Dharwar, ;

92 ; Punjab, xx. 285. xi. 310; Dholpur, Rajputana, xi. 326;

Polygamy, statistics, i. 482-483. Elgandal, Hyderabad, xii. 8 ; Ellichpur,
Pomburchchha, original name of Humcha, Berar, xii. 15 Etah, xii. 33 Farrukh-
; ;

xiii. 223. abad, xii. 68; Fyzabad, xii. 114; GhazT-

Pomegranates, in India generally, iii. 76 ;
pur,xii.227; Gonda, xii. 315 Gorakh- ;

grown in Afghanistan, v. 52; Baluchi- pur, xii. 336 Gujranwala, xii. 358
;

stan, vi. 297 Baroda, vii. 48 Belgaum,

; ; Gujrat, xii. 369 Gulbarga, Hyderabad, ;

vii. 146; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 312; xii. 378 Hazara, xiii. 80 Hoshiarpur,
; ;

Jhalawan, Baluchistan, xiv. 1 10 Jodh- ;

xiii. 198 Hyderabad State, xiii. 255 ;
;

pur, Rajputana, xiv. 181 Kadi, Baroda, ; Jalaun, xiv. 22 Jaunpur, xiv. 7S~79 > ;

xiv. 256 Kalat, Baluchistan, xiv. 301

;
;
Jhalawar, Rajputana, xiv. iiS ; Jubbul-
Kandahar, Afghanistan, xiv. 375; Ka- pore, xiv. 211 Kaira, xiv. 2S2 Kash-
; ;

rachi, XV. 2 Kashmir, xv. 125 Khair-

; ; mir, xv. 127; Katha, Burma, xv. 158;
pur, Sind, xv. 212; Kurram Agency, Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Assam, xv.
North-West Frontier, xvi. 51 Larkana, ; 262 Kheri, xv. 272
; Mahbubnagar, ;

Sind, xvi. 137; Loralai, Baluchistan, Hyderabad, xvii. 4 Mandla, xvii. 165; ;

xvi. 173, 176; Lucknow, xvi. 182; Manipur, Assam, xvii. 191 Minbu, ;

Muzaffamagar, xviii. 84 Nimar, xix. ; Burma, xvii. 350 Myingyan, Burma, ;

112; North-West Frontier Province, xviii. 1 27; Northern .Shan States, Burma,
xix. 174; Peshawar, xx. 118 Quetta- ;
xxii. 239, 247 Southern Shan States,
;

Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 12 Rajputana, ; Burma, xxii. 25S; Spiti, Kangra (im-
xxi. 90, 121 Safed Koh, Afghanistan,
; ported from Chamarti), xxiii. 96. See
xxi. 349; Satara, xxii. 117; Southern also Horses.
 ;

INDEX 447

I'onmudi, hill in Tiavancore State, Ma- 216, 234, 239, 241 army division, iv. ;

dras, XX. 163. 366.

ronna_£jyun, township in
Lower Burma, xx. 163.
Ponnaiyar, river of Southern India, xx.
163-164.
Ponnani, taliik in Malabar District, Ma-
dras, XX. 164.
Ponnani, town and port in Malabar Dis-
trict, Madras, xx. 164-165.
Ponnani, river in Malabar District, Madras,
XX. 165.
Ponnas, class in Burma, descendants of
Hindu captives, Mandalay, xvii. 129,
145 Sagaing, xxi. 356.
; Popa, extinct volcano, Myingyan Dis-
Ponne, river in Madras. See Poini.
Ponneri, taluk in Chingleput District,
Madras, xx. 165.
Ponneri, lake at Gangaikondapuram,
Trichinopoly, xii. 129.
Ponniar, river of Southern India. Sec
Ponnaiyar.
Ponwars, or Paramaras, Rajput clan in
Central India, ii. 31 1-3 12 overthrown
by the Solankis, ii. 312, 314; war with
Akyab District, Poona, Treaty of (1S17), vii. 38, xxiii.
157-
Poona College of Science, Bombay, viii.
373-
Poona Regency, war with British, vii. 36.
Poonamallee, town and cantonment in
Chingleput District, Madras, xx. 1S6.
Pooree, District and town in Orissa. See
PnrT.
Poorhouses, at Benares, vii. 192; Morad-
abad, xvii. 430; Patiala, Punjab (Vic-
toria Memorial), xx. 49.
trict, Upper Burma, xx. 186.
Popham, Admiral Sir Home, concluded
treaty with chief of Aden (1802), v. 13.
Popham, Major, Gwalior fortress escaladed
and captured (1780), ii. 442, 4S5, xii.
421, 441; diet Singh expelled from
neighbourhood of Chunar (17S1), x.
333-
; Poppy. See Opium.
Population, i. 447-499 general character- ;

king Siddharaja, ii. 313; in Balaghat, istics of Indian as compared with

vi. 226; Bhandara, viii. 64; Raos of Western peoples, 447-449 growth of, ;

Bijolia, viii. 202 in Central India,

; causes and checks, 448-449 area and ;

ix- 338 Raja of Chhatarpur head of,

; popidation of all India, 449-451 den- ;

x. 199; chiefs of Dhar, xi. 28S-2S9, sity of population in the various Pro-
293 ; in Dungarpur, xi. 3S0 Feroze- ; vinces, &c. 451-455; towns and vil-
,

pore, xii. 89 Galiakot seized by Rawal

; lages, 455-456 recent growth of towns,
;

Dedafrom,xi. 381; in Hissar, xiii. 149; 456-457 houses and house room, 458-
;

in Idar, xiii. 325; Karaiaheld by,xv. 20; 459 conditions affecting growth of
;

in Mahi Kantha, xvii. 16 Malwa, xvii. ; population (1891-1901), 460-461 ;

103; Muli town founded by, xviii. 21 ;
capacity of India to support a greater
Nemawar held by (tenth to thirteenth population, 461-462 details for princi- ;

century), xix. 25 in Nimar zila, xix.

118; Rajputana, xxi. 94, 113; Ram-
; pal Provinces, 462-467; migration
internal,
(«) —
467-469; (/;) external,
469-
pura-Bhanpura (ninth to fourteenth cen- 471; religion, 471 ; Hindus, 471-472;
tury), xxi. 191 Seonl, xxii. 169; Sirohi,
; Animists, 472-473; Buddhists, Sikhs,
xxiii. 30; Sunel held by, xxiii. 146; rule and Jains, 473 modern offshoots of ;

in Sunth, xxiii. 147 Tal town held by, ; Hinduism, 473-474 Musalmans, 474- ;

xxiii. 206 Ujjain fell to (ninth cen-

;
475; Christians, 475-477; Europeans
tury), xxiv. 114. and Eurasians, 477; age, 478-479;
Poodoocottah, State in Madras. See sex, 479-480; marriage, 481 variations ;

Pudukkottai. in marriage customs by religion and

Poona Agency, Political Charge in Bom- locality, 481-482 polygamy, 482-483; ;

bay. See Bhor. polyandrj', 48 3 education, 483-484 ;

;

Poona, District in Bombay, xx. 165-181 infirmities, 4S5-486 occupations, 486- ;

physical aspects, 165-167; history, 167- 488. Tables variation in population,

:

169 population, 169-171 agriculture,

; ; 489 general statement, i. 489 popula-
; ;

171-176; irrigation, 175; trade and tion distributed by Provinces and States,
communications, 176-177 famine, 177; ; 490 ; towns and villages classified by
administration, 177-180 education, ; population, 491; Bengal, Assam, and
180 ;medical, 181 meteorology, i. ; the Central Provinces as reconstituted
142 ; language, i. 374. in 1905, 491 population of chief towns,
;

Poona, city and cantonment in Poona 492 age, 493 religion, 493 civil con-
; ; ;

Bombay, former capital of the

District, dition, 494; education, 495 language, ;

Peshwas, now monsoon head-quarters 496; birlh-place, 497; statistics of main

of Bombay Government, xx. 181-186; castes or tribes, 49S occupation or ;

experiments on sewage, iii. 21 arts and ; means of livelihood, 499 statistics re- ;

manufactures, iii. 190, 210, 211, 215, garding population, iii. 248-251. Sec
 ;

448 INDEX
also ill each Province, District, and South Arcot, v. 431 ;
Bombay Presi-
larger -State article under Population. dency, iii. 273, 328-329; Bombay
viii.

Porahat. estate in .SinghbhOm District, City, viii. 414-415, 417 Broach, ix. 31; ;

Bengal, XX. 1S6-1S8/ Calcutta, iii. 273, ix. 272 Calicut, ;

Porakad, town in Travancore State, Ma- Malabar, ix. 291 Calingapatam, Gan-
;

dras, XX. 188. jam, ix. 291-292 Cambay, Bombay, ;

Porali, river of Baluchistan, xx. 18S. ix. 292 Cannanore, Malabar, ix. 298-
;

Porbandar, State in Kathiawar, Bombay, 299; Canning, .Sundarbans, ix. 299-

XX. 188-190; stone, i. 100, iii. 149; 300; Chandbaii, Balasore, x. 163; Chit-
railway, iii. 415. tagong, X. 317-318 Cocanada, Goda- ;

Porbandar, capital of .State in Kathiawar, vari, X. 338 Cochin, Malabar, x. 355

; ;

Bombay, and seaport, with lighthouse, Dabhol, katnagiri, xi, 100-101 Da- ;

XX. 190-191. hanu, Thana, xi. 122 Devgarh, Ratna- ;

Porcupines {Hysirix), three species and giri, xi. 275 Dholera, Ahmadabad, xi. ;

one allied form i^Atlientra), i. 229; 320-321 Dhubri, Assam (Brahma-

;

in Dharvvar, xi. 305 tiazara, xiii. 76

; ;
putra), xi. 336-337 Dohrighat, Azam- ;

Hyderabad .State, xiii. 233 .South Ka- ; garh (Gogra), xi. 367 Dvvarka, Kathi- ;

nara, xiv. 355; Kangra, xiv. 382 Ka- ; awar, xi. 387; Ganjam (former), xii. 158;
thiawar, Bombay, xv. 174 Khulna, xv. ; Ghodbandar, Thana, xii. 233 Gogha, ;

287 Larkana, xvi. 137; Mahbubnagar,

;
Ahmadabad, xii. 302 ; Gopalpur, Gan-
Hyderabad, xvii. 2 Minbu, Burma,
;
jam, xii. 329-330; Gwadar, Baluchistan,

xvii. 346 ISIoradabad, xvii. 421 Myit-

; ;
xii. 415; Harnai, Katnagiri, xiii. 57;
kyina, Burma, xviii. 136; Punjab, xx. Jaigarli, Ratnagiri, xiii. 379 Jakhau, ;

255 Northern Shan States, Burma, xxii.

;
Cutch, xiv. 11 Karaciii, iii. 274, xv. ;

233; Thana, xxiii. 291, 11-12 Karikal (French), xv. 39; Kar-
;

Porkhias, plain-dwelling Khonds, Orissa, war. North Kanara, xv. 66 Kayal- ;

XV. 280-281. patnam, Tinnevelly, xv. 195 Keti, ;

Poro, Khond conquered by Dharma

chief, Sind, XV. 205 KTlakarai, Madura, xv. ;

Singh of Narsinghpur, xviii. 385. 305 Kolachel, Travancore, xv. 368

;

Poroja, language spoken in Vizagapatam, Kulasekarapatnam, Tinnevelly, xvi.

Madras Presidency, xvi. 261. 14 Kumta, North Kanara, xvi. 23-
;

Porojas, hill-tribe, in Vizagapatam, xxiv. 24; Madras Presidency, xvi. 297-298;

328. Madras City, iii. 275, xvi. 375-376 ;

Porphyries, in India generally, i. 88, 90; Mahuva, Kathiawar, xvii. 26-27 Malpe, ;

Anantapur, v. 337; Bellary, vii. 167; Mandvi, Cutch,

.South Kanara, xvii. 94;
Mysore, xviii. 251. xvii. Mangrol, Kathiawar, xvii.
174;
Porpoises {Orcella and Platanisfa), both 180 Marmagao, Cioa, xvii. 209 Mony-
; ;

found in fresh water, i. 238. wa, Burma (Chindwin), xvii. 420 Mor- ;

Port Blair, penal settlement in Andaman relganj, Sundarbans, xviii. 2 ; Moul-

Islands, Bay of Bengal, iv. 403-405, xx. mein, Burma, xviii. 7-9 Mundra, ;

191-214; physical aspects, 191-192; Cutch, xviii. 39; Narayanganj, river port
history, 192-194 administration, 195-
; of Dacca, xviii. 374; Pasni, Baluchistan,
200 ; population, 200-207 agriculture, ; XX. 22-23 Pen, Kolaba, xx. 102 Pon-
; ;

207; revenue system, 207-209; forests, dicherry (French) xx. 1 61-163 Pon- ;

209 trade and manufactures, 209-21 1;

; nani, Malabar, xx. 164 Porbandar, Ka- ;

communications, 211-212 finance, 21 2- ; thiawar, XX. 190-191 Port Blair, Anda- ;

213 public works, 213-214 education,

;
; mans, xx. 191-214; Port Cornwallis,
214; medical, 214. Andamans, xx. 192, 194; Porto Novo,
Port Canning, village in Sundarbans. See South Arcot, xx. 214-2 1 5; PurT,Orissa,xx.
Canning, Port. 399; Quilandi, Malabar, xxi. 21; Quilon,
Port Cornwallis, old name for Port Blair, Travancore, xxi. 21-22; Rangoon, iii.
XX. 192; settlement broken up (1796), 275, xxi. 214-221 ; Suvali, Surat, xxiii.
XX. 194. 182; Taikkala, Burma (former), xxiii.
Porto Grando, Portuguese name of Chit- 205 ; Taingapatam, Travancore, xxiii.
tagong, X. 317. 205 Tarapur-Chinchani, Thana, xxiii.
;

Pot to Novo, town and port in South Arcot 250 Tellicherry, Malabar, xxiii. 277
; ;

District, Madras, scene of battle (1783), Tenasserim, Burma, xxiii. 279; Tran-
XX. 214-215 battle, ii. 486.
; quebar, Tanjore, xxiii. 434-435 Trom- ;

Ports, iii. 271-276 chief ports, 272-273

; ; bay, Thana, xxiv. 51; Veraval, Kathi-
paucity of harbours, 271-272; further awar, xxiv. 308-309 Vijayadurg, Rat- ;

development of Calcutta, 274-275 ;

nagiri, xxiv. 310 Vilinjam, Travancore, ;

Port Trusts, 273, iv. 304-305. xxiv. 314 ; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 337.
Local notices: Akyab, v. 201-203; Portugal, Infanta of, Bombay came into
 ;

INDEX 449

possession of English under terms of under (1530-1740), xv. 23; Karnala

marriage treaty with Charles II, viii. fort,Kolaba, taken, xv. 59 desais of ;

404. Karwar (1685), xv.

stirred to revolt
Portuguese coins, ii. 149. 65 ; in Kathiawar,
1 76 Kelve- xv. ;

Portuguese in India (149S-1739), ii. 446- MahTm,Thana,occnpied(i532), XV.198;

457 voyage of Vasco da Gama to
; Khanderi claimed, xv. 224; Konkan
Calicut (149S), 446-447 voyage of ;
under, xv. 395 ascendancy in Kolaba, ;

Pedro Alvares Cabral to Calicut (1500), XV. 358 in Madras Presidancy, xvi.
;

447 Papal Bull (1502), 447

; Cochin ; 250 ;
Malabar, xvii. 56-57 ; Mangalore
(1503)1 447; Viceroyalty of Almeida seized (1596), and footing maintained
(1505-9), 447-448; victories at Diu for two centuries, xvii. 177; Negapatam
(1509, 1531, 1538), 377, 448-450; one of earliest settlements, xix. 3 ;
in
cruelties of Portuguese, 448 Goa taken ; Noakhali (seventeenth century), xix.
(1510), 448; Albuquerque's policy of 130; settlement at Porto Novo (six-
conciliation, 448-449 ; Nuno da Cunha teenth century), xx. 214; Rander, Surat,
(1529-38), 449 in Bengal, 449 Joao
; ;
taken (1530), xxi. 211; in Ratnagiri,
de Castro (1545-8), 450; Constantino xxi. 247-248 Sadashivgarh fort. North
;

de Braganza (1558-61), 450; Luis de Kanara, taken (1752), x. 289; Sandwip

Athaide (1568-80,450; defence of Goa Island, Bengal, captured (1609), and
(1570), 450-451 ; Spanish influence ruled, xxii. 4S-49 Sanjan, Thana, cap- ;

(1580- 1 640), 451 downfall (1641- ;

tured (1534), xxii. 56 predatory incur- ;

1739), 451 conflict with Dutch, 452

; ;
sions into Sundarbans, xxiii. 142 mas- ;

conflict with English (1611-54), 455~ ters of Surat seas after 1573, xxiii. 154 ;

456 causes of failure, 467

; tobacco ;
Surat burnt (1530 and 1531), xxiii.
introduced into India {c. 1605), iii. 49 ; 154; Tangasseri, Malabar, xxiii. 224;
establishment of trade, iii. 258 pro- ;
Tatta, Sind, sacked (1555), xxii. 397,
visional establishment of customs union xxiii. 255 in Thana, xxiii. 292, 303
; ;

and extradition with British India, iv. expelled from Tinnevelly by Dutch
124. (1658), xxiii. 364; in Tuticorin, Tinne-
Local notices : Aden attacked (1513), velly (1540), xxiv. 64 gained footing ;

V. 12; Agashi, Thana, sacked (1530, on Vijayanagar coast (1498), viii. 2S5.
1531), v. 71; Alvvaye, Travancore, v. Porumamilla, town in Cuddapah District,
269 Anjidiv Island, off North Kanara,
;
Madras, with temple and inscription,
v. 384-385 Bassein ceded to, by Baha-
;
XX. 215.
dur Shah (1534), and held for two hun- Porus, defiance of Alexander, ii. 274-275;
dred years, vii. 120; assistance given to battle of Hydaspes, ii. 275-276 rule ;

Vijayanagar Rajas against Belgaum, vii. in Lower Indus valley, xix. 149; king-
148; in Bengal (i53o),vii.2i7; Bombay, dom invaded by Alexander (326
of,
viii. 2S6, 403-404; Broach plundered B.C.), XX. 260 Eudamus murdered, xx. ;

(1536, 1546;, ix. 30; factories estab- 261 Peithon ousted from Sind, xx.
;

lished in Burma (1619), ix. 122; fort 261.

on banks of Kallayi river, ix. 290 Porwals, subdi^'ision of Mahajans, in
Cambay plundered (1538), ix. 293; Rajputana, Jodhpur, xiv. 1S9 name ;

settlement at Chaul (1505), x. 184; taken from Pur, xx. 395 in Rajputana, ;

in Chittagong, x. 308 settlement in ;

xxi. 112.
Cochin, X. 342-343, 354-355 fort at ; Post Ofiice, iii. 418-436; postal service
Coondapoor, South Kanara, xi. i in ;
prior to 1854, 418 ; establishment of
Dahanu, Thana, xi. 122; settlement at postal department on its present footing,

Daman, xi. Mount Delly,

12S ; fort at 418-419; letters, 419; newspapers, 419;
Malabar, settlement at Diu,
xi. 241 ; classes of postal articles carried and
xi. 362-364; Elephanta Island named rates of inland postage, 419 parcels, ;

by, xii. 2 at Ghodbandar, Thana, be-

; 419-420 registration and insurance,
;

sieged by Sivajl (1672), xii. 233 ; settle- 420 value-payable system, 420 entry
; ;

ment Goa, xii. 249-266; admitted

at of India into Postal Union, and postage
to Gujarat by Bahadur, xii. 351 Gwa- ;
rates to foreign countries, 420-421;
dar, Baluchistan, burnt (1581), xii. foreign parcel post, 421 inland money ;

415 ; fort at Honavar, North Kanara orders, 421-423 foreign money orders ;

(1505), xiii. 160 Hooghly town found-

;
and British postal orders, 423 postnge ;

ed (1537), xiii. 176 Malhar Rao ;

stamps, 423 ; embossed envelopes and
Ilolkar employed against (1739), xiii. postcards, 424 postal arrangements in ;

335 at Kallianpur,
; South Kanara Native States, 424-425 present organi- ;

(1678), xiv. 314; Kalyan, Thana, taken zation of the department, 425-426 Dis- ;

(1536), xiv. 323; Karanja, Kolaba, trict post, 426-427; growth of postal
VOL. XXV. C
 ; ;

45° INDEX
transactions, 427 postal transactions ;
xviii. xix.
404; 47; Nepal,
tiie

in the various circles (1903-4), 42S ;

Nilgiris, xix. 95Nobosophoh, Assam, ;

organization of post office, 429; de- xix. 135 Nongkhlao, Nonglewai, and
;

velopment of postal communications, Nongspung, Assam, xix. 136 Pam- ;

429; mail runners, 429-430 delivery ;

sanngut, Assam, xix. 377; Panchgani,
of correspondence, 430 development ;
Satara, xix. 379 Patiala, Punjab, xx.
;

of postal traffic with foreign countries, 42 Patna, xx. 60

; Punjab, xx. 299 ;

430 mail service between England and

; Quetta-Pishin, Baluchistan, xxi. 15;
India, 430-432 field post offices, 432
; ;
Rajputana, xxi. 121 Ruby Mines, ;

financial working of the post office, 432; Burma, xxi. 331 Sarawan, Baluchi-
;

official correspondence, 433; postal stan, xxii. 100; Satara, xxii. 122 South- ;

telegraph offices, 433-434 post office ;

ern Shan States, Burma, xxii. 257 ;

savings banks, 434-435 ; statistics as Shevaroy Hills, Salem, xxii. 274 Sibi, ;

regards depositors, 435-436; continuous Baluchistan, xxii. 339 Simla, xxii. ;

delivery, 436 ; sale of quinine by post 380; Tehri, xxiii. 271; Tharrawaddy,
offices, 436 payment of military pen-
; Burma, xxiii. 321 United Provinces, ;

sioners, 436 life insurance, 436

; com- ; xxiv. 183; Southern Wazlristan, North-
bined post and telegraph offices, iii. West Frontier, xxiv. 384.
440 bibliography,
; iii. 446 expenditure, ; Potatoes, sweet {Ipoiiiaea Batatas), m
iv. 176-177, 202; District post cess India generally, iii. 75, 99; cultivated
(abolished i9o6),iv.273; savings banks, in Chin
Hills, Burma, x. 276 Meik- ;

iv. 524. tila,Burma, xvii. 280 Sagaing, ;

Postal arrangements. See in each Pro- Burma, xxi. 357; Siruguppa, Bellary,
vince and larger State article tinder xxiii. 48.
Communications. Pothanur, village in Madras. See
Postans, description of trade of Shikarpnr, Podanur.
xxii. 277. Pothwari, dialect of Western Punjabi,
I'otash salts, found only in Mayo Mine, XX. 286.
Punjab, iii. 156. Potstone, or steatite, in India generally, iii.
Potatoes, or dlii {Solanuvi Uiherostim), in 154 found or quarried in Chitaldroog,
;

India generally, ii. 75, 99 ; grown in Mysore, x. 294 Hassan, Mysore, xiii.
;

Afghanistan, v. 52 ; Almora, v. 248 ;

62 Kharsawan, Chota Nagpur, xv.
;

Assam, vi. 56, 57, 59; Bengal, vii. 252 Mysore, xviii. 251
; Nanjangud, ;

248, 249, 251 Burdwan,

95 ; ix. ;
^Iysore, xviii. 365 Singhbhum, xxiii. 2. ;

Burma, ix. 156; Cawnpore,

ix. 311; Potstone- ware, manufactured in Salem,
Cliamba, Punjab, x. 131 Cherra, ; xxi. 404 Tirthahalli, Mysore, xxiii.
;

Assam, x. 194; Chikalda, Berar, x. 220; 391-

Cuttack, xi. 91 Darbhanga, xi. 156 ; ;
Pott, Colonel, arrival at Mirzapur (1857),
Darjeeling, xi. 172; Devanhalli, My- xvii. 369.
sore, xi. 273 Dod-BalLapur, Mysore,
; Pottangi, zaviTiiddri tahsil in Vizaga-
xi. 366 Farrukhabad, xii. 68, 72
;
;
patam District, Madras, xx. 215-216.
Gagar Range, NainI Tal, xii. 121 ;
Pottery, in India generally, iii. 243-245 ;
Garo Hills, Assam, xii. 178; Gaya, terra-cotta ware, 244; painted, 244-
xii. 201 Goa, xii. 261 Gola, Gorakh-
; ; 245 glazed, 245; trade, iii. 256; im-
;

pur, xii. 307-30S Hazara, xiii. 80 ; ports, iii. 308.

Himalayas, xiii. 133; Hooghly, xiii. Local notiees : Ahmadabad, v. no;
166 Hoskote, Mj'sore, xiii. 203
; Ahmadpur, East, Punjab, v. 1 26 Ak- ;

Hsamonghkam, Burma, xiii. 217; Jal- yab, Burma, v. 196; Alaipur, Khulna,
paigurl, xiv. 35 Kalat, Baluchistan, ; V. 204; Amreli, Baroda, v. 317; Am-
xiv. 301 Kangra, xiv. 390; Kashmir,
; roha, Moradabad, v. 331 Northern ;

XV. 123; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Arakan, Burma, v. 395 North Arcot, ;

Assam, xv. 261-262 Khyrim, Assam, ; V. 414; South Arcot, v. 430, 431;
XV. 304 Kolar, Mysore, xv. 373
;
;
Assam, vi. 74, 75 Backergunge, vi. ;

Langiong, Assam, xvi. 135; Maharam, 1 70 Bannu, vi. 398 Baroda, vii. 55
; ;
;

Assam, xvi. 435 Malur, Mysore, xvii. ; Bassein, Burma, vii. 11 2-1 13, 118;
95 Mandl, Punjab, xvii. 155
; Mani- ; Baswa, Rajputana, vii. 132 Bengal, ;

pur, Assam, xvii. 190; Maoflang, vii. 270; 268, Betul,

viii. 12, 16;
Maoiang, Maolong, and Maosanram, Bhamo, Burma, 52 Bhonglr,
viii. ;

Assam, xvii. 204 Muzaffarpur, xviii. ; Hyderabad, viii. 124; Bikaner, Raj-
99 ;Myitkyina, Burma, xviii. 141 ;
putana, viii. 211; Bilgram, Hardol,
Mylliem, Assam, xviii. 14S Mysore, ; viii. 235; Biswan, Sitapur, viii. 250;
xviii. 2 to; Naga Hills, Assam, xviii. Bombay Presidency, viii. 326 Burdwan, ;

292; NainI Tal, xviii. 327; Nasik, ix. 97 ; Calcutta, ix. 269 ; Central Pro-
 ; ;

INDEX 451

vinces, x. 52, 5,^, 54; Champarnn, x. xxii. Serampore, Hooghly, xxii.

171 ;

143; Cliandpur, Bijnor, x. 168; Chhin- 178; Northern Shan States, Burma,
dwara, x. 215; Lower Chindwin, Burma, xxii. 243 Southern Shan States, Burma,
;

X. 234 Chin Hills, Burma, x. 277

;
;
xxii. 261 Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. 288;
;

Pakokku Chin Hills, Burma, x. 283 ;

Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 317; Sind, xxii.
Chunar, Mirzapur, x. 334 Cochin, ; 418 Sitapur, xxiii. 58
; Siwan, Saran, ;

Madras, x. 34S Cuttack, xi. 92 ; xxii. 89, xxiii. 67 Sukkur, .Sind, xxiii.
;

Damoh, xi. 140, 145; Darbhanga, xi. 123; Sundarbans, Bengal, xxiii. 143;
157; Delhi, xi. 239-240 Dhandhuka, ; Tando Muhammad Khan, Sind, xxiii.
Ahmadabad, xi. 286; Dharampur, Bom- 223 Tavoy, Burma, xxiii. 264, 267
;
;

bay, xi. 296 Dhiangadhra, Kathiawar,

; Tharrawaddy, Burma, xxiii. 323 Tha- ;

xi. 334 Faridpur, xii. 58 Gadarwara,

; ;
yetmyo, Burma, xxiii. 350; Tippera,
Narsinghpur, xii. 120; Garo Hills, xxiii. 384; Toungoo, Burma, xxiii.
Assam, xii. 179; Goalpara, Assam, xii. 429; United Provinces, xxiv. 203-204 ;

274; Gonda, xii. 316 Gujranwala, xii. ; Utraula, Gonda, xxiv. 288 Yamethin, ;

363; Hala,Sind, xiii. 9; Hanthawaddy, Burma, xxiv. 407.

Burma, xiii. 33; Hisua, Gaya, xiii. Pottery, found or excavated in Baluchi-
156 ; Hooghly, xiii. 167 Hoshiarpur, ; stan, v. 283 at Bhojpur, Central India
;

xiii. 199; Howrah, xiii. 209; Hyder- (inscribed earthenware jars), ii. 40
abad, Sind, xiii. 31S Jaipur, Rajput- ;
Brahmanabad, Sind, ix. 269 Gudivada, ;

ana, xiii. 392, 401 Jhajjar, Rohtak, xiv. ;

xii. 347 Jaugada, Ganjam, xiv. 73
;

108; Jind, Punjab, xiv. 172; Jubbul- in Kathiawar (inscribed earthenware

pore, xiv. 213, 219; Jullundur, xiv. jars), ii. 40-41 Palatu DherT hillock
;

228; Kadi, Baroda, xiv. 257; Kallganj, (inscribed earthenware jars), ii. 40.
Khulna, xiv. 307 ; Kamrtip, Assam, Pottinger, Major Eldred, British Political
xiv. 336 ; Karachi, xv. 7 Kesabpur, ; Agent at Charikar, Afghanistan (1839-
Jessore, xv. 204 Khairpur, Sind, xv. ; 41), X. 176; defence of Herat (1837),
213; Khasi and Jaintia Hills, Assam, iv. 114, xiii. 115.
XV. 263 Khulna, xv. 290
; Khurja, ; Pottinger, Sir Henry, visited Kalat, Balu-
Bulandshahr, xv. 297 Kolhapur, Bom- ;
chistan (i 810), vi. 2 78; Chagai, X. 117;
bay, XV. 384; Kumbakonam, Tanjore, Kharan, xv. 248 treaty with Hyder-
;

xvi. 21 Kyaukpyu, Burma, xvi. 65

; ;
Lakhtar, Kathiawar, xvi. 130; Luck-
now, xvi. 198 Lushai Hills, Assam,
; (1835), xxii. 400; industrial population
xvi. 220; Madras Presidency, xvi. 293-
294; Makran, Baluchistan, xvii. 49;
Manipur, Assam, xvii. 192 Margherita,
Assam, xvii. 207; Meiktila, Burma,
xvii. 283 Minbu, Burma, xvii. 353
; ;
Miranpur, Muzaffarnagar, xvii. 362
Monghyr, xvii. 397; Multan, xviii. 31,
37; Murshidabad, xviii. 50; Muzaffar-
pur, xviii. 100 Myingyan, Burma,
xviii. 128; Mysore, xviii. 220, 257;
Nabha, Punjab, xviii. 267 Naga Hills,
Assam, xviii. 293 Nalgonda, Hyder-
abad, xviii. 341-342 ; Nicobars, xix.
76, 79 Nilgiris, xix. 97
; Nongstoin,
Assam, xix. 136; Nowgong, Assam,
xix. 226 Pabna, xix. 301
; Pakokku,
Burma, xix. 327 ; Patan, Baroda, xx.
25 ; Pegu, Burma, xx. 98 Peshawar,
XX. 120; Pind Dadan Khan, Jhelum,
XX. 146; Punjab, xx. 317; Pyinmana,
Burma, xxi. 10- 11 Raichur, Hyder-
abad, xxi. 41 Rajputana, xxi. 131;
Rajshahi, xxi. 165 Rampur, xxi. 185,
189; Ranlganj, Burdvvan, xxi. 233;
Rohtak, xxi. 317 Sagaing, Burma,
xxi. 360; Sandlla, Hardoi, xxii. 31
Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 37 Sankrail,
Howrah, xxii. 60; Sasaram, Shahabad,
xxii. 192; Sehwan, Sind, xxii. 162; Seoni,
abad Mlrs (1832) and leave obtained to
survey coast of Sind and delta of Indus
of Tatta in 1742 estimated by, xxiii.
255-
; Pottinger, Lieutenant, botanical collec-
tions, i. 201-202.
Pounnata, Punnata mentioned as, by
;
Ptolemy, xiii. loi.
Pous Bia, festival, held at Kamakhya,
Assam, xiv. 325.
; Powah, upland strip along the Indus in
the Thai, Punjab, xxiii. 286.
;
Powell, Lieutenant, survey of Pamban
; Channel (1837), xix. 376.
Powell, E. 13., expanded Madras central
; training school into the Presidency
College (1840-62), xvi. 339-340.
; Powinda, Mulla, religious leader, led
Mahsud attack on Wana, Southern
; WazTristan (1894), xxiv. 383.
Powindas, tribe on Xorth-\Vest Frontier,
expedition against (1S78), xix. 209.
; Powindas, migratory Afghan traders, i. 57,
;
xix. 184.
; Powundaung, hill, Lower Chindwin, Bur-
ma, X. 231.
; Poysala dynasty. See Hoysala.
;
Poysaleswara, 15hojeswara a corruption of,
; xxii. 4-5.
Prabhachandra, Jain teacher, epitaph at
Sravana-Belgola, ii. 51.
452 INDEX
Prabluis, writer caste in Western India, Prasad Singh, Thakur, present Raja of
Bombay City, viii. 403; Janjira, xiv. Baraunda (1886), vi. 431.
59; Kliandesli, xv. 231 Kolaba, xv. ; Prasanna Venkateswaraswami, temple of,
360; Thana, xxiii. 294. Badvel, Cuddapah, vi. i8i.
rrabhusvvami, temple, Terdal, Bombay, Pratab Chunder Mozumdar, head of one
xxiii. 2S1. branch of Brahmo Samaj, i. 429.
Prabhutavarsha, Rashtrakuta king. See Pratap Charitrd, the, Telugu work,
Goviiida. descent of Kakatiya kings of Ha-
Prahodha-chandrodaya, the, Sanskrit namkonda given in, xiii. 22.
drama by Krishna Misra,ii. 249-250. Pratap Dhawala, Rohtasgarh supposed to
r7^adaksJiim,i\\e, pilgrimage from source have belonged to (iioo), xxi. 322.
of Ganges to its mouth, xii. 134. Pratap Narayan Singh, Sir, iVlaharaja
PradTp .Shah, Garhwal recovered and held of Ajodhya [pb. 1907), v. 175.
till 1757, xii. 166. Pratap Pal, Maharaja of Karauli (1S37-
Prag, Hindu name for Allahabad, v. 237. 50), built Pratap Saroman temple at
Prag Das, chief of Bijai-Raghogarh ( 1826), Karauli, xv. 34.
xvii. 28. Pratap Rai, Chauhan Rajput, aided Bahlol
Pragbodhi cave, Gaya, ix. 45.
at Lodl and confirmed in his estates at
Pragji, throne of Culch usurped by (1697), Mainpuri (end of fifteenth century),
xi. 78. xvii. 41.
Pragjyotisha, ancient kingdom comprising Pratap Rao, general of Sivajl, plundered
Assam and part of Northern and Eastern Basim (1671), vii. 97.
Bengal, xx. 216. See also Kamarupa. Pratap Rudra, Raja of Warangal (1229),
Pragjyotishapura. See Gauhati. traditional builder of Pratapgiri fort,
Praiiladan Deo, Ponvvar Rajput, Palanpur Klgandal, xii. 6; conferred title of
State named after, xix. 348, 354-355. Ashwarao on Raja of raloncha,xix. 373.
Prain, Major D., I. M.S., Superintendent Pratap Rudra II, Ganapati king, con-
of Royal Botanic Gardens, Calcutta, v. quered Ch5la country (13161, ii. 343.
356 «. areas of comparative humidity
; Pratap Rudra Singh Deo, Raja Bahadur
or dryness for botany of India, i. 164- of .Sonpur (1891-1902), xxiii. 85.
165; on flora of .Snndarbans, i. 184; Pratap Sah, rule in Dehra Dun (eighteenth
of Andamans, i. 203-204 of Nicobars, ; century), xi. 212.
i. 204. Pratap Saroman temple at Karauli, built
Prajapati, or Visvakarman, Father-god in by Pratap Pal, xv. 34.
the Vedas, i. 40.^, ii. 215. Pratap Shah, Baglan chief, treaty with
Prakasha, town in West Khandesh Dis- Akbar (1606), vi. 191.
trict, Bombay, xx. 216. Pratap Shah, Raja of Tehri (1S72-87),
Prakrit poems, inscribed on stones at xxiii. 270.
Dhar, ii. 50 «. ; literature, ii. 208,266- Pratap Singh I, Rana of Mcwar (1572-
268. 97), xxiv. 90.
Prakrits, early vernacular dialects of Indo- Pratap Singh, Raja, Umri seized (1636),
Aryan family, divided into primary, xxiv. 120.
secondary, and tertiary, i. 359-362 ;
Pratap Singh, Ahom king of Assam (1637),
employed in dramas, and the literary vi. 28.
vehicle of both Buddhism and Jainism, Pratap Singh, Maharawat of Partabgarh
ii. 208. (1674), XX. 9; founded Partabgarh
Pralanibha, founder of early dynasty in town (1698), XX. 14.
Assam, vi. 24. Pratap Singh, built palace at Hindoli,
Pramatha Manmatha College, Tangail, Bundi (seventeenth century), xiii. 136.
Mymensingh, xxiii. 224. Pratap Singh, founder of Alwar .State
Pran Narayan, Koch king of Assam (1658), (1740-91), V. 256-257 ousted Jats of
;

vi. 28. 13haratpur from Behror, vii. 143 seized ;

Pran Nath, founder of Dhanu sect in Lachhmangarh {c. 1776), xvi. 88; rule
Central India (eighteenth century), ix. in Macheri, xvi. 224; built Rajgarh,
354, xix. 404; excavation for diamonds xxi. 71.
in Panna commenced by advice of, xix. Pratap Singh, Raja of Tanjore, Devikottai
402 shrine at Panna, xix. 404.
; captured by East India Company from
Prang, town in Peshawar District, North- (1749), xi. 276; built tomb of Miran
West Frontier Province, xx. 216. Sahib Makhan (1757), xix. 3.
Pranhita, river of Central Provinces, xx. Pratap Singh II, Ranaof Mewar(i75i-4),
216. xxiv. 91,
Prasad, Rao Ram, present chief of Kamta- Pratap Singh, Maharaja ofIdar(i8o6-2i),
Rajnula (1892), xiv. 340. xiii. 326.
 ; ;
;

INDEX 453

Pratap Singh, Divvan of AlTpura (i8oS- Prendergast, General Sir Harry, expe-
35), V. 222. dition up Irrawaddy (1885), ii. 521,
Pratap Singh, Raja of Chhatarpur {c. 1816- ix. 128.
54), X. 199. Prendergast,Colonel,Padmanabham scene
Pratap Singh, Raja of Narsinghgaih(i873- of battle between Viziarama Raz and
90), xviii. 383. British forces under (1794), xix. 310.
Pratap Singh, present Maharaja of Orchha, Presbyterian Missions. See under Pro-
(iS74),xix. 244. testant Missions.
Pratap Singh, Major-Gcneral Sir, present Pi-esbyterians in India,i. 443 population ;

Maharaja of Idar, Aide-de-camp to statistics, i.See also in each Pro-

475.
King Edward VII, xiii. 326; regent in vince, District, and larger State article
Jodhpur (1880-98), xiv. 187. under Population.
Pratap Singh, present Maharaja of Kash- Presidency, meaning of term, now obso-
mir (1S85), XV. 96. lescent, iv. 30 ;/.
Pratap Singh of Sondwa, Rana of AlT- Presidency Division, Commissionershipin
Rajpiir (1890), V. 224. Bengal, xx. 217—218.
Pratap Singli, Bhan, Maharaja Sawai Presidency towns, municipal organization
of Bijawar {pb. 1899), loyalty during of, iv. 284- 2S5, 295-298.
Mutiny, viii. .189. Price, Mary, tomb at Surat (1671), xxiii.
Pratapaditya, Bhuiya chief in Bengal, 167.
rebellion against Akbar, vii. 215, xv, Price, Rev. W. C, Christian village of
2S7, xxiii. 142 Yasohara capital of,
; Sharanpur, near Nasik, founded by
xiii. 372 rule in Jessore, xiv. 92.
; (i854\ xviii. 402-403.
Pratapgarh. See Partabgarh. Prices, in India generally, iii. 454-466 ;

Pratapgarh, fort near Nandgad, Belgaum, retail prices, 454-461 ; the (.lata

xviii. 356. available, 454 ; eaily records, 454-456

Pratapgarh, historic fort in Salara District, rise of prices from i860, 456 ; standard
Bombay, xx. 216-217. food-grains, 4.-7-458; method of ex-
Pratapgiri fort, Elgandal, Hyderabad, pressing prices in India, 457 statistics ;

xii. 6. of retail prices, 1S61-1903, 457-460;

Prathirajji, ancestor of Jhala, ruling family consideiations affecting recent pi ices,
in Wadhwan, Kathiavvar, xxiv. 346. 460-461 wholesale p;ices, 461-466;
;

Pratisakhya Sutras, the, treating of Vedic vaiiatioiis between 1861 and 1903 in
phonetics, ii. 233. price of standard imports, 462-463; of
Pravarapura, city built by Pravarastna II standard exports, 463-465 general ;

in Kashmir, xv. 91. conditions affecting prices, 465-466

Pravarasena II, Vakataka king of Kash- bibliography, iii. 471.
mir (sixth centuiy), xv. 91, xxiii. 99; Local slathtics : Ajmer-Merwaia, v.
Chammak record of, ii. 59. 152-153; Assam, vi. 65-66, 112; Balu-
Prayag. Sec Allahabad. chistan, vii. 52 Baroda, vii. 52
;
Ben- ;

Pre-Cambrian geological period, history gal, vii. 256, 347 Berar, vii. 389-390
; ;

of, i. 57-64. Bombay, viii. 319-320, 386; Burma,

Precious stones, or gem stones, mined in ix. 166-167; Central India, ix. 364;
India, 160-163; foreign trade, iii.
iii. Central Provinces, x. 45-46, 104
256 ruby mines, Burma, xxi. 333
;
Coorg, xi. 35 Hyderabad, xiii. 258-
;

cutting at Kishangaih, Rajputana, xv. 259, 302; Madias, xvi. 283-284, 353;
318. See also particular names. Mysore, xviii. 215-216; North- West
Piefecture Apostolique, founded in Pon- Frontier Province, xix. 179; Punjab,
dicheriy (182S), xii. 107. XX. 308, 383; Rajputana, xxi. 126;
Prehistoric antiquities. See Antiquarian United Provinces, xxiv. 194-195, 262.
Remains, Prehistoric. Priestley, Ca[ tain, revenue survey of
Prem Narayan, Raja of Mandla (seven- Madras commenced (185S), iv. 503.
teenth century), xvii. 161 killed in ; Primary education, 417-422; progress,
iv.
Narsinghpur, xviii. 387. 41 7 ;management of schools, 41 7-418;
Fre/n Sagar, the, Hindi prose work by grant-in-aid system, 418 general char- ;

Lalla Lai (early nineteenth century), ii. acteristics, 419; course of teaching,
429. 419-420; teachers, 420-421; rural
Prem Singh, Raja of Kotah (1670), xv. schools, 421-422. See also in each
412. Pioviiicial article tinder Education.
Premanand Bhatt, GujaratI poet (1681), Pringle,Mr., revenue survey of Poona
ii. 430, vii. 25, (1829-31), XX. 179; Sholapur, xxii.
Prempur, petty State in MchI Kantha, .^03-304-
Bombay, xvii. 14, xx. 217. Prinsep, James, memorial at Calcutta,
 ;

454 INDEX
ix. 281 ; Pali inscription on Firoz Bedla descended from, vii. 140; Bun-
Shah's pillar at Delhi city deciphered, delkhand conquered (1182), ix. 69;
xi. 235 legend of Sialkot, xxii. 335.
;
held Chunar palace at
fort, x. 333 ;

Printing presses, in India generally, Gagraun attributed to,

123; rule in xii.
iii. 206 Agra, v. 91
; Ahmadabad, v. ;
Delhi, xi. 234 Gohana said to be site
;

Ill; Ajmer, V. 174; Akyab, Burma, of fort of, xii. 304 strengthened Hansi ;

V. 202; Amreli,Baroda,v. 318; Auniati, fort, xiii. 25 defeated Chandel Rajputs

;

Assam, vi. 139; Barisal, Backergunge, (1182), ii. 312, xiv. 311, 317, xvi. 227 ;

vii. 20; Benares, vii. 184, 193; Burma, Muzaffarnagar said to have been in-
ix, 177; Cawnpore, ix. 320; Chhin- cluded in dominions of, xviii. 85 ; held
dwara, x. 215 Deogarh, Bamra, Ben-
; Nagaur, xviii. 298 defeated Shahab-ud- ;

gal, xi. 245 Dibrugarh, Assam, xi.

; din at Talawari (1191), xx. 264; Ran-
343 Dinapore, Patna, xi. 356 Harda,
; ; thambhor taken, xxi. 23c, ; rebuilt Roh-
lloshangabad, xiii. 43; Hoshangabad, tak, xxi. 321 defeated Jai Chand near
;

xiii. 191 Hovvrah, xiii. 210 ; Jessore,

; Sambhal, xxii. 19 lord of Sambhar, ;

xiv. loo; Jubbulpore, xiv. 213, 219; xxii. 22 captured after defeat by Mu-
;

Kalyan, Thana, xiv. 323; Kamptee,
Nagpur, xiv. 330 ; Karachi, xv. 8
Khandwa, Nimar, xv. 242 ; Kottayam,
Travancore, xvi. 7 ; Lahore, xvi. 102,
113,114; Lucknow, xvi. 198 ; Manga-
lore. South Kanara, xvii. 177 ; Midna-
pore, xvii. 340; Moradabad, xvii. 430;
Nagercoil, Travancore, xviii. 299 Nag-
pur, xviii. 320; Raipur, xxi. 60-61 ;
Rewah, Central India, xxi. 289 Rewa
Kantha, Bombay, xxi. 299 Sadhaura,
hammad of Ghor near Sirsa, xxiii. 4,^.
Prithwi Singh, Rajaof Orchha (1735-52),
xix. 244.
Prithwi Singh, Maharawal of Banswara
(1747-S6), vi. 408.
Prithwi Singh, chief of Jigni, Central India
(early nineteenth century), xiv. 165.
; Prithwi Singh, killed at Mangrol (1821),
xvii. 180.
; Prithwi Singh, Maharaja of Kishangarh
; (1840-79 XV. 312. ,

Ambala, xxi. 347 Sambalpur, xxii. iS; ;
Saugor, xxii. 148 ; Silchar, Assam, xxii.
374 Sind, xxii. 431 ; Sural, xxiii. 168
;
Sylhet, xxiii. 203 Tanda, Fyzabad
xxiii. 221 ; United Provinces, xxiv. 205
Wardha, xxiv. 376.
Prisons. See Jails.
Pritam tank. Than, Kathiawar, xxiii. 288.
Pritchard Canal, in Larkana, Sind, xvi.
141.
Prithipal Singh, Soblwal chief, killed
chief of Kothi, xxiii. 71.
rrithiraj Rasau, the, ballad poem by
Prithwi Singh, MaharajRana ofjhalawar
(1845-75), loyal during Mutiny, xiv.
;
116.
; Prithwipal Singh, present Raja of Gaurihar
; (1904), xii. 191.
Prithwipat, chief of Saugor, dispossessed
by Chhatarsal, xxii. 138.
Prithwiraj Ju Deo, Maharaja, constructed
haori or well at Pathari (1676), xx. 30.
Priti Rao Himmat Bahadur, built shrine
by of Chopdai (1760), xiv. 203.
Pritzler, General, invested Purandhar hill
fort (1818), XX. 397 stormed Sinhgarh ;

Chand Bardai (end of twelfth century), (1818), xxiii. 13.

ii. 427-428. Proda Raja, of Kakatiya dynasty of War-
Prithu Raja, Sudra king, Bhitargarh said angal, defeated Tailalll, ii. 338, xxiv.
to have formed capital of, xiv. 32, xxi. 358 Warangal founded (twelfth cen-
;

224. tury), xxiv. 365.

Prithwi Chandra, Raja of Trigartta, de- Proddatur, tdhik in Cuddapah District,
feated by Sankara Chandra of Kashmir Madras, xx. 218-219.
(end of ninth century), xiv. 223. Proddatur, town in Cuddapah District,
Prithwi Narayan, conquest of Nepal Madras, xx. 219.
(1769), v. 246, xix. 32-33. Prome, District in Pegu Division, Lower
Prithwi Raj, Chauhan, or Rai Pithora Burma, xx. 219-229 physical aspects, ;

(1172-92), last Hindu king of Delhi, ii. 219-221 history, 221-222 population,
; ;

312; Chandels overthrown by (1182), 222-223; agriculture, 223-225 forests, ;

ii. 312 history of, ii. 314-315

; abduc- ; 225; trade and communications, 225-
tion of the princess of Kanauj, ii. 314 ; 227; administration, 227-228; educa-
war against Muhammadans, ii. 315; tion, 228; medical, 228-229; Thayet-
wars with Muh.immad Ghori, ii. 353.- myo formerly included in, xxiii. 344.
354, V.
141, ix. 79, xi. 234, xxi. 34, Prome, subdivision and township in Lower
xxiii. 390, xxiv. 150. Burma, xx. 229.
Local notices : Defeated Parmal Deva Prome, town in Prome District, Lower
(1182), vi. 348, xiii. 14, xiv. 20; di- Burma, former capital, xx. 229-230.
vided Banswara with brother, vi. 40S ; Prongs lighthouse, in Bombay harbour,
built wall of Bariya, vii. 21 ; Raos of viii. 272, 398.
 ;

INDEX 455

Protestant Missions, history, i. 442-443 ; 49. (11) Methodist, Agra, v. 77;

early missionary work, iv. 410. Ajmer-Merwara, v. 147 Allahabad, v. ;

1. All Saints' Community, Khandala, 231, 240; Almora, v. 248, 253; AmethT,
Poona, XV. 224. Lucknow, v. 292 AmraotI, Berar, v. 309 ;
;

American Missions (i) Arcot Mis-

2. : Amroha, Moradabad, v, 331 Aonla, ;

Reformed Church in America,

sion of the Bareilly, v, 389 Baghpat, Meerut, vi. ;

North Arcot, v. 409 South Arcot, v. ; 190; Bahraich, vi. 208, 213; Banda,
426 Cuddapah, xi. 63-64 Madras
; ; .^5°> 357
"^'i' Bara Bank!, vi. 420
>

Presidency, xvi. 265. (2) Christian Bareilly, vii. 14; Belgaum, vii, 150;
Missionary Alliance, Ahmadabad, v. Bharatpur, Rajputana, viii. 80 Bhinga, ;

99; Bhusawal, Khandesh, viii. 153; Bahraich, viii. 11 1 Bijnor, viii. 196, ;

Chalisgaon, Khandesh, x. 1 27 ; Jalgaon, 201 Bilgram, PlardoT, viii, 235 ; BilsT,

;

Khandesh, xiv. 28 Khandesh, xv, 232 ; ;

Budaun, viii. 237 ; Bisaull, Budaun, viii,
Pachora, Khandesh, xix. 30S. (3) Bap- 24S; Brindaban, Muttra, ix. 18; Budaun,
tist, Amherst, Burma, v. 297 Balasore, ; ix. 37, Bulandshahr, ix. 58
42-43 ;

Orissa,vi. 239 PJassein, Burma, vii. 110,

; Chanda, 153; ChandausT, Moradabad,
x.
118; Bhamo, Burma, viii. 50; Bhandara, X. 162; Colonelganj, Gonda, x, 375;
viii. 65; Burma, ix. 144; Chin Hills, Dhampur, Bijiior, xi. 284; Etah, xii. 32,
Burma, x. 273, 279 Dhamtarl, Raipur, ; 37; Faildpur, xii.62 Firozabad, Agra, ;

xi, 285; Garo Hills, Assam, xii. 174, xii. 100; Garbyang, Almora, xii. 160;
181; Clauhati, Assam, xii. 185; Goal- Garhmuktesar, Meerut, xii. 163; Garh-
para, Assam, xii. 272, 27S; Hantha- wal, xii. 167 Ghaziabad, Meeiut, xii.
;

vvaddy, Burma, xiii. 30 ; Henzada, 222 Gola, KherT, xii. 308 Gonda, xii.
; ;

]<urma, Hyderabad State, xiii.

xiii. 105 ; 314; Gulaothi, Bulandshahr, xii. 374;
249; Kamrup, Assam, xiv. 334 Knr- ; Gunnaur, Budaun, xii. 388 Hapur, ;

nool, xvi. 36, 46 Mandalay, Burma, ; Meerut, xiii. 40; Hardol, xiii. 46,
xvii. 130, 144, 145, 148; Ma-ubin, 51; Hardwar, Saharanpur, xiii. 53;
Burma, xvii. 227, 231 Meiktila, Burma,
; Hasanpur, Moradabad, xiii. 60;
xvii. 288; Midnapore, xvii. 332,340; Itimadpur, Agra, xiii. 373 Jaipur, ;

Mongnai, Burma, xvii. 405 Myaung- ; Rajputana, xiii. 3S9 Jalalabad, Shah- ;

mya, Burma, xviii. i[2; Myingyan, jahanpur, xiv. 14 Jewar, Bulandshahr, ;

Burma, xviii. 134; Myitkyina, Burma, xiv. 102 ; Jubbulpore, xiv, 210, 219;
xviii. 140, 146; Nellore, xix. 12, 24; Kakraia, Budaun, xiv. 290 Kanth, ;

Nilgiri, Orissa, xix. 86; Nowgong, As- Moradabad, xiv. 405; Karwi, Banda,
sam, xix. 224, 229; Ongole, Guntur, xix. XV. 67 Kasganj, Etah, xv. 70 Katra,
; ;

-11 Regu, Burma, xx. 88 Raipur, xix.

\ ;
Shahjahanpur, xv. 190 Khairabad, ;

53; Rangoon, xxi. 214; Sagaing, Burma, Sltapur, XV. 207 KherT, xv. 271, 275 ; ;

xxi. 356 Sandoway, Burma, xxii. 34-

; Khuija, Bulandshahr, xv. 297 ; KTrat-
35, 40, 42 Santal Parganas, xxii. 69
; ;
pur, Bijnor, xv. 308 ; Lakhimpur, KherT,
Southern Shan States, Burma, xxii. 257, xvi. 129; Lucknow, xvi. 183, 197, 198,
266; Shwegyin, Burma, xxii. 326 Sib- ; 199; Malihabad, Lucknow, xvii. 90;
sagar, Assam, xxii. 348, 355 Tuvoy, ;
INlallanwan, HardoT, xvii. 94 Manda- ;

Burma, xxiii. 262, 266 Thaton, Burma, ; war, Bijnor, xvii. 151 Mawana, Meer- ;

xxiii. 333 Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii.

; ut, xvii. 236 Meerut, .wii. 257, 265
; ;

346; Toungoo, Burma, xxiii. 425 Tura, ; Moradabad, 424, 430 MuhamdT,
xvii. ;

Assam, xxiv. 62 Udayagiri, Nellore, ;

KherT, xviii. 15; Muttra, xviii. 67;
.xxiv. 108 Warangal, Ilyderabad, xxiv,
; Muzaffarnagar,xviii. 88 NagTna, Bijnor, ;

360 Yamethin, Burma, xxiv. 405. (4)

; xviii. 300 NajTbabad, Bijnor, xviii.
;

'
Church of God,' Howrah, xiii. 209. .^.^5 Nanpara, Bahraich, xviii. 367
;
;

(5) Congregational, Karmala, Sholapur, Nawabganj, Gonda, xviii. 428 ParTch- ;

XV. 47 ; Madura, xvi. 394 ; Sholapur, hatgarh, Meerut, xx. 2 PaurT, Garhwal, ;

xxii, 298. (6) 'Disciples of Christ,' XX. 79 Pawayan, Shahjahanpur, xx.

;

Central Provinces, x. 27. (7) Dunker 81; PihanT, Hardol, xx. 136, 144;
Brethren, Surat, xxiii. 158. (8) Foreign PllibhTt, XX. 139; Pilkhua, Meerut, xx,
Christian Missionary Society, Bilaspur, 145 Rabiipura, Bulandshahr, xxi. 22
;
;

viii. Harda, Hoshangabad, xiii.

233 ; Rae BarelT, xxi. 28 Roorkee, Saharan- ;

43; Hoshangabad, xiii. 184, 190. (9) pur, xxi. 325 Sambhal, Moradabad,;

Lutheran, Godavari, xii. 288; Guntur, xxii. 19; SandT, Hardol, xxii. 30; San-
xii. 390; Madras Presidency, xvi. 265 ;
dila, HardoT, xxii, 31 Sardhana, Meer- ;

Peddapuram, Godavari, xx. 83. (10) ut, xxii. 107 Seohara, Bijnor, xxii,
;

Marathl Mission, Ahmadnagar, v. 115, 164 Shah.ibad,

; HardoT, xxii. 107 ;

116; Bombay Presidency, viii. 307; Sliahdara, Meerut, xxii. 200 Shah- ;

Sholapur, xxii. 298 Sirur, Pcona, xxiii. ; jahanpur, xxii. 204, 216; Sikandarabad,
 ; ;;

4S6 INDEX
Bulandsliahr, xxii. 362 ; Sllapur, xxiii. vii. 183, Bengal, vii. 238 ;
192 ;

57, 62 ;
Thakuidwara, Moradabad, xxiii. Birbhum, 243; Buldana, ix. 62;
viii.

2S5 Tilhar, Shahjahanpur, xxiii. 360

; ;
Calcutta, ix. 26S Cuttack, xi. 90 ;

Twenty-four Paiganas, xxiv. 73 Unao, ;

Dacca, xi. 108; Delhi, x. 227;
xxiv. 130 \\m\, Berar, xxiv. 392. (12)
;
Dinajpur, xi. 351 Farldpur, xii. ;

Methodist Episcopal, Ajmer, v. 173; 56; Canjam, xii. 148; Garo Hills,
Bangalore, vi. 364; Bareilly, vii. 7, 14 ;
Assam, vi. 49 Gaya, xii. 200 Goal-
; ;

Baroda, vii. 79, 84 Basim, Berar, vii. ;

para, Assam, vi. 49; Hissar, xiii. 149,
98; Bulandshahr, ix. 52; Multan, xviii. 155 ; Hooghly, xiii. 166 Howrah, xiii. ;

29 ,Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98 Mysore, ; 209 ; Hyderabad State, xiii. 248

xviii. 206 Naini Tal, xviii. 326, 333
; ;
Jalpaiguri, xiv. 35 ;
Jessore, xiv. 95 ;

Narsinghpur, xviii. 389, 395 Panch ;

Kamrup, Assam, vi. 49 ; Khulna, xv.
Mahals, Bombay, xix. 384; Patiala, 289; Kistna, xv. 325; Kosi, Muttra,
Punjab, XX. 41 Saharanpur, xxi. 373, ;
xv. 408 Madras Presidency, xvi. 265
; ;

379; United Provinces, xxiv. 172. (13) Monghyr, xvii. 395 Muttra, xviii. 67, ;

Pentecostal, Gondal, Kathiavvar, xii. 74; Mymensingh, xviii. 154; Noakhali,

321 Raj-Nandgaon, Central Provinces,
; xix. 132 Rangpur, xxi. 227 Sambal-
; ;

xxi. 79. (14) Presbyterian, Allahabad, pur, xxii. 10; Serampore, Hooghly,
V. 231, 240 Ambala, v. 280-281 ; ;
i. 443, vii. 392 Sibsagar, Assam, vi. ;

Baraut, Meerut, vi. 431 Dehra Dun, ;

49; Simla, xxii. 379, 384; Twenty-
xi. 215; Etah, xii. 32; Etawah, xii. four Parganas, xxiv. 73 United Pro- ;

42,47; Farrukhabad, xii. 67, 73 Fateh- ; vinces, xxiv. 172. Sec also under Kmtn-
pur, xii. 79 Ferozepore, xii. 93, 99 ;
;
can, Australian, Canadian, a;/^London.
Gujranwala, xii. 357, 363 Hoshiarpur, ; 5. Basel German Mission Bijapur, :

xiii. 197, 201-202, 203 Jaswantnagar, ;

viii. 180; Bombay Presidency, viii.
Etawah, xiv. 71; Jhang, xiv. 129; 307 Cannanore, Malabar, ix. 298
; ;

Jhansi, xiv. 140, 149; Jhelum, xiv. Coorg, xi. 30 Dharwar, xi. 308, 317
; ;

154; JuUundur, xiv, 226, 232 Kangra, ; Gidedgarh, Bijapur, xii. 383 North ;

xiv. 389; Kasur, Lahore, xv. 150; Kanara, xiv. 346 South Kanara, xiv. ;

Lahore, xvi. 99, 105, 114; Ludhiana, 361; Kotagiri, Nilgiris, xv. 410;
xvi. 203, 20S Mainpuii, xvii. 36, 41 ; ;
Madras Presidency, xvi. 265 Malabar, ;

Moradabad, xvii. 424, 430; Muzaft'ar- xvii. 61, 64; Malpe, South Kanara,
nagar, xviii. 88, 93 Pasrur, Sialkot, ; xvii. 94 Mangalore, South Kanara,
;

XX. 23 Patiala, Punjab, xx. 41 ; Pun-

;
xvii. 177 ; the Nilgiris, xix. 93.
jab, XX. 291 Ratnagiri, xxi. 251 ; ;
6. Cambridge Mission
Delhi, xi. :

Rawalpindi, xxi. 266 Sabathu, Simla, ; 227; Punjab, XX. 291.

xxi. 344; Saharanpur, xxi. 373, 379; Shah- 7. Canadian Missions: (i) Baptist,
pur, xxii. 216 Sialkot, xxii. 330, 336 ; ;
Cocanada, Godavari, x. 339, 340;
Simla, xxii. 379 Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. ;
Ganjam, xii. 148 Godavari, xii. 2S8 ; ;

24; Zafarwal, Sialkot, xxiv. 427. (15) Madras Presidency, xvi. 263; Vizaga-
Unspecified, Ahmadnagar, v. 125; Da- patam, xxiv. 329. (2) Presbyterian,
moh, xi. 138, 145 Dwarahat, Almora, ; Ali-Rajpur, Central India, v. 224
xi. 387 Hamirpur, xiii. 16 Hanam-
; ; Central India, ix. 354; Dhar, xi. 290-
konda, Hyderabad, xiii. 23; Kodaikanal, 291, 294, 295 Gwalior, xii. 42S ;

Madura, xv. 338, 339 ; Kolaba, xv. 361 Indore, xiii. 341, 351 Jawad, Central ;

Lalilpur, Jhansi, xvi. 134; ISLadha, India, xiv. 86 Nimach, Central India,
;

Sholapur, xvi. 230; Madras Presidency, xix. 105 Rallam, Central India, xxi.
;

xvi. 265 Madura, xvi. 407 Mahbfib-

; ; 242, 244; Ujjain, Central India, xxiv.
nagar, Hyderabad, xvii. 3 Maudaha, ; 115. (3) Unspecified, Partabgarh, xx.
Hamirpur, xvii. 232 Melur, Madura, ; '7-
xvii. 291 Mohol, Sholapur, xvii. 387
; ;
S. General Mission : Anantapur, v.
Nalgonda, Hyderabad, xviii. 340 the ; 34'-
Nilgiris, xix. 93 Niziimabad, Hyder- ; 9. Christian Alliance : Kaira, xiv.
abad, xix. 125; Raulpet, North Arcot, 2S0.
xxi. 234; Rath, Hamirpur, xxi. 240; 10. Christian and Missionary Alli-
.Satara, xxii. 121 Sholapur, xxii. 307. ; ance Amraoti, Berar, v. 309.
:

3. Australian Baptist Mission Farid- : 11. Christian Women's Board of

pur, xii. 56; Pabna, xix. 300; Tippera, Missions: Santal Parganas, xxii. 69.
xxiii. 3S3. 1 2. Church of England Ajmer-Mer- :

4. Baptist Missions, iv. 416 Agra, ; wara, v. 147, 173; Amherst, Burma, v.
V. 89 Assam, vi. 49
; Backergunge, ; 297; Bassein, Burma, vii. no; Basti,
vi. 169 Barisal, Backergunge, vii. 20;
; vii.127; Belgaum, vii. 150; Bengal,
Bassein, Burma, vii. 113; Eeaares, vii. 237; Berar, vii. 380; EUore,
 :; :;

INDEX 457

Kistna, xii. 23; Godavari, xii. 2SS ;

Meherpur, Nadia, xvii. 269; Miizapur,
Karachi, xv. Madias Presidency,
5, 13; xvii. 371 Multan, xviii. 29, 34, 38
; ;

xvi. 343; Midnapore, xvii. 332 Nag- ; Muttra, xviii. 67, 74 Nadia, xviii. ;

pur, xviii. 310; Nicobars, xix. 65; 276-277 Narowal, Sialkot, xviii. 382
;
;

Ratnagiri, xxi. 250-251 ; Sialkot, xxii. Nasik, xviii. 403 the Nilgiris, xix. ;

330; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 36S; Wnrangal, 93 ;North-West Frontier Province,

Hyderabad, xxiv. 360. See also xix. 167; Panihati, Twenty-four Par-
Church Missionary, S.P.C.K., and ganas, 397 Parlchhatgarh,
xix. ;

S.P.G. Sfeerut, Peshawar, xx. 117;

xx. 2;
Church of Scotland Bengal, vii.
13. : Phalauda, Meerut, xx. 128; Pilkhua,
238; Chamba, Punjab, x. 131, 134; Meerut, xx. 145 Poona, xx. 171 ; ;

Daijeeling, xi. 171 Daska, Sialkot, ; Punjab, XX. 291 Quetta-Pishin, Balu- ;

xi. 193 Gujrat, xii. 368, 374

; Kalim- ; chistan, xxi. 15; Rajputana, xxi. 116;
pong, Darjeeling, xiv. 309 Poona, xx. ; Santal Parganas, xxii. 69 Sikandar- ;

171 Punjab, xx. 291

; Ratnagiri, xxi. ; abad, xxii. 362 Sikandra, Agra, xxii. ;

250 Sialkot, xxii. 330, 336

; Sikkim, ; 363 Simla, xxii. 379, 384
; Soron, ;

xxii. 370 ; Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. Etah, xxiii. 89 Srinagar, Kashmir, ;

xxiii. 105; Sukkur, Sind, xxiii. 122;

14. Church Missionary Alliance Tinnevelly, xxiii. 36S Travancore, ;

Buldana, ix. 62. Madras, xxiv. 9 Twenty-four Par- ;

15. Church Missionary Society: ganas, xxiv. 73; Udaipur, Rajputana,

Agra, V. 77, 89, 90; Aligarh, v. 212 ;
xxiv. 99 United Provinces, xxiv. 172.
;

Allahabad, V. 231, 240; Amritsar, v. 16. Danish Missions North Arcot, :

323 Anupshahr, Bulandshahr, v. 3S8

; ;
V. 409 South Arcot, v. 426
; Madras ;

Azamgarh, 157 Baluchistan, vi.

vi. ; City, xvi. 383 Tranquebar, Tanjore,;

291 Banda, vi. 357

; Bannu, vi. 396; ; xvi. 264, xxiii. 435.
BastI, vii. 127, 132; Batala, Gurdas- 17.Dravidian North Arcot, v. 409. :

pur, vii. 133; Benares, vii. 1S3, 192, 18. Dublin University Hazaribagh, :

193; Bengal, vii. 237-238; Bhagalpur, vii. 336, xiii. 90, 98; Ranchi, xxi. 204.
viii, 30 Bharatpur, Rajputana, viii.
; 19. Episcopal Church of Scotland :

80 ; Bombay Presidency, viii. 307 ;

Chanda, x. 153, 162.
Brindaban, Muttra, ix. 18; Buland- 20. Evangelical (Bengal) Mission
shahr, ix. 52, 58 ; Burdwan, ix. 94-95 ;
Backergunge, vi. 169; Farldpur, xii.
Calcutta, ix. 268 Central Provinces, ; 56.
x. 27; Chakan, Poona, X. 122 Chunar, ; 21. Faith Mission: Malavalli, My-
Mirzapur, x. 334 Cochin, Madras, x. ; sore, xvii. 74, xviii. 206.
346 Darrang, Assam, xi. 185 Dehra
; ; 22. Free Church of Scotland Mission :

Dun, xi. 215 Dera Ismail Khan, xi.

; Ajmer-Merwara, v. 147, 167, 173; AIT-
264 Dharwar, xi. 308
; Dhulia, Khan- ; bag, Kolaba, v. 206; Alwar, Riijputfina,
desh, xi. 339; Etah, xii. 32; Firoz- V. 261,268; AmraotI, Berar, v. 309;
abad, Agra, xii. 100 Fyzabad, xii. ; Beawar, Ajmer-Merwara, vii. 139;
112, iiS; Ghaziabad, Meerut, xii. Bhandara, viii. 64-65, 71 Buldana, ix. ;

222; Gorakhpur, xii. 335, 342; Gur- 62 Calcutta, ix. 268 Central Provinces,
; ;

daspur, xii. 396 Hapur, Meerut, xiii. ; X. 27, 92 Chingleput, x. 258 Hazari-
; ;

40; Hathras, AlTgarh, xiii. 72 ; Hazara, bagh, xiii. 90; Hooghly, xiii. 166;
xiii. 79; Hyderabad, Sind, xiii. 315; Jaipur, Rajputana, xiii. 389, 398; Jal-
Jalpaiguri, xiv. 35 Jaunpur, xiv. 77 ; ;
paiguri, xiv. 35 Jodhpur, Rajputana, ;

Jhang, xiv. 128, 129 Jhansi, xiv. 140, ;

xiv. 189-190, 199; Kishangarh, Rajput-
149; Jubbulpore, xiv. 210, 219; ana, XV. 318 Kolaba, xv. 361 Lonauli,
; ;

Junnar, Poona, xiv. 240 ; Kangra, xiv. Poona, xvi. 172; Madras Presidency,
389; Kasganj, Etah,xv. 70; Khandesh, xvi. 265 Madras City, xvi. 343, 344
;

XV. 232 Khed, Poona, xv. 267 Klier-

; ; Monghyr, xvii. 395 Nagpur, xviii. 310, ;

wara, Rajputana, xv. 276 Kirkee, ; 320; Nasirabiid, Rajputana, xviii. 414 ;

Poona, XV. 308 Kottayam, Travancore, ; Nellore, xix. 12-13; Pachamba, Hazari-
xvi. 7 Krishnagar, Nadia, xvi. 9
; ;
bagh, xix. 306; Rajputana, xxi. 116;
Kunnamkulam, Cochin, xvi. 27 La- ; Sambhar, Rajputana, xxii. 22 Saoner, ;

hore, xvi. 99, 114; Lucknow, xvi. 183, Nagpur, xxii. 80; Sasvad, Poona, xxii.
197 Madras Presidency, xvi. 265
; 112; SeonT, xxii. 169, 176; Udaipur,
Madras City, xvi. 372 Magra Hat, ; Rajputana, xxiv. loi Wardha, xxiv. ;

Twenty-four Parganas, xvi. 41 1 ; 369-

Mandia, xvii. 170; Mankur, Burdwan, 23. Friends' Foreign Mission Associa-
xvii. 19S; Masulipatani, Kistna, xvii. tion Hoshangabad, xiii. 184;
: Ilarsi,
217 ; Meerut, xvii. 257, 258, 265, 266 ;
Hoshangabad, xiii. 372.
 : ;
;;

458 INDEX
24. Friends' Mission of Sehore: Bho- Jammalamadugu, Cuddapah, xiv. 49
pal, Central India, viii. 134. Kadiri, Cuddapah, xiv.
Jessore, xiv. 95 ;

25. Friends' Society : Central Pro- 260; Madanapalle, Cuddapah, xvi. 227 ;

vinces, X. 27. Madras Presidency, xvi. 265 Madras ;

26. Friends of Ohio, Society of: Cen- City, xvi. 372 ; Milam, Almora, xvii.
tral India, ix. 354. 342; Mirzapur, xvii. 371, 377; Mur-
27. German Missions: (i) American, shidabad, xviii. 48 Mysore, xviii. 205- ;

North Arcot, v. 409. (2) Baptist, 206 Nagercoil, Travancore, xviii. 299 ;
;

Broach, ix. 23. (3) Lutheran, Bengal, Salem, xxi. 400 Sandur, Madras, xxii. ;

vii. 237; Central Provinces, x. 27; 48 Surat, xxiii. 158 Travancore, Ma-
; ;

Chapra, Saran, x. 176; Chota Nagpur, dras, xxiv. 9 Twenty-four Parganas,

;

X. 329; Gangpur, Chota Nagpur, xii. xxiv. 73 ; Vizagapatam, xxiv. 328, 329,
141; Ghazipur, xii. 226, 231 Hazari- ; 33S.
bfigh, xiii. 90; Hubli, Dharwar, xiii. London Baptist Malda, xvii.
40. :

221-222; Manbhum, xvii. 115; Mu- 78 Patna, xx. 59 Rangamati, Chitta-

; ;

zaffarpur, xviii. 98; Raipur, xxi. 53; gong Hill Tracts, xxi. 212.
Ranch!, xxi. 203 Saran, xxii. 88 ;
; 4 1 Lutheran Missions. See American,
.

Shahabad, xxii. 190; Singhbhum, xxiii. Basel,Danish, German, Leipzig, Scandi-

7 ; Tanjore, xxiii. 243 Tellicherry, ; navian, (?«(/ Swedish.
Malabar, xxiii. 276 Vizagapatam, xxiv. ; Methodist Episcopal: Ahmad-
42.
329. (4) Unspecified, Lohardaga, Ran- abad, 98 Aligarh, v. 212
v. ;
Asansol, ;

ch!, xvi. 169 Palghat, Malabar, xix. 359.

; Burdwan, vi. 9 Bastar, Central Pro- ;

28. Hansley Bird Central India, i\. : vinces, vii. 123; Belgaum, vii. 150, 157;
354- Berar, vii. 380 Calcutta, ix. 268 Cen- ; ;

Hermannsburg Evangelical Lu-

29. tral Provinces, x. 27; Darbhanga, xi. 155;
theran North Arcot, v. 409 Nellore,
: ; Dehra Dun, xi. 215 Hathras, Aligarh, ;

xix. 13. xiii.72 Hongal, Belgaum, xiii. 161

;

30. Highways and Hedges Mission : Indur, Hyderabad, xiii. 353 Kaira, xiv. ;

South Arcot, v. 426. 280 Karachi, xv. 5; Kolar, Mysore, xv.

;

31. Hope and Live Mission Ahmad- :

378-379 Lahore, xvi. 99, 114; Lonau-
;

abad, v. 98. 11,Poona, xvi. 172; Muttra, xviii. 74;

32. Independent : Bhagalpur, viii. 30. Nadiad, Kaira, xviii. 283 Nimar, xix. ;

33. Indian Home Mission. See Ill Poona, xx. 171 Punjab, xx. 291
; ; ;

Scandinavian Lutheran Mission. Raipur, xix. 53; SafTpur,Unao, xxi. 350 ;

34. Indian Mission Aid Society Salon, Rae BarelT, xxi. 411; Santal
Ahmadnagar, v. 116. Parganas, xxii. 69 Shahapur, Southern ;

35.Indian Village Mission: Pan- Maratha Country, xxii. 199; Sind, xxii.
dharpur, Sholapur, xix. 391. 408 Talegaon-Dabhade, Poona, xxiii.
;

36. Irish Presbyterian Ahmadabad, : 213; Tanjore, xxiii. 243; Toungoo,

V. 98 Anand, Kaira, v. 335 Bombay
; ; Burma, xxiii. 425 Warangal, Hyder- ;

Presidency, viii. 307; Broach, ix. 23; abad, xxiv. 360.

Cambay, Bombay, ix. 294 Kaira, xiv. ; 43. New Zealand Baptist : Tippera,
280 Panch Mahals, xix. 384; Rajkot,
; xxiii. 383.
Kathiawar, xxi. 75; Surat, xxiii. 158. 44. Oxford Mission Backergunge, vi. :

37. Korku and Central Indian Hill 169; Calcutta, ix. 268 Dacca, xi. 108; ;

Mission: Ellichpur, Berar, xii. 14. Howrah, xiii. 209 Khulna, xv, 289. ;

38. Leipzig Mission South Arcot, v. :

45. Pandita Rama Bai's, or Mukti
426; Cochin, Madras, x. 346; Coim- Mission: Central India, ix. 354; Poona,
batore, x. 361 Madras Presidency, xvi.
; XX. 171.
26.^; Madura, xvi. 394; Mysore, xviii. 46. Peniel MissionAkola, Berar, v. :

206; Pudukkottai, Madras, xx. 233; 184; Dharangaon, Khandesh, xi. 298;
Shiyali, Tanjore, xxii. 295 ; Tanjore, Khandesh, xv. 232.
xxiii. 232 Tranquebar, Tanjore, xxiii.
;
47. Plymouth Brethren, or Delta Mis-
435 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 32.
; sion : Godavari, xii. 2S8.
39. London Mission: Almora, v. 248, 48. Poona Village and Indian Mis-
253; Anantapur, v. 341 Anekal, My- ; sion Poona, xx. 171.
:

sore, V. 373; Bangalore, Mysore, vi. 49. Presbyterian : Berar, vii. 3S0
364; Bellary, vii. 164, 176; Benares, Borsad, Kaira, ix. 7 Etah, xii. 37 ; ;

vii. 183, 192 Bengal, vii. 329; Betul,

; Rajshahi, xxi. 164. See also American,
vjii. 10; Calcutta, ix. 268;' Chik-Bal- Canadian, Irish Reformed, United, and
lapur, Mysore, x, 221 ; Chingleput, x. W'elshPresbyterian Missions,<7Ao Church
258 Coimbatore, x. 361
; Cuddapah, ; of Scotland a/id Free Church of Scotland
xi. 63-64 Gooty, Anantapur, xii. 32S ;
; Missions.
 ;;;:

INDEX 459

so. Reformed Presbyterian: Jind, 61. Wesleyan

Akl^arpur, Fyzabad, :

Punjab, xiv. 170; Meerut, xvii. 257; V. 180, Bangalore, Mysore, vi.
181 ;

Montgomery, xvii. 41 3 Shahdara, Meer- ; 364; Bankura, vi. 386; Benares, vii.
ut, xxii. 200. 183, 192 Burdwan, ix. 95 ; Lower ;

51. 'Regions Beyond:' Champaran, Chindwin, Burma, x. 232; Chingleput,

X. 141 ; Saran, xxii. 88. X. 25S; Coimbalore, x. 361 Elgandal, ;

52. St. John's : Mhow, Central India, Hyderabad, 7; Fyzabad, xii. 112,
xii.
ix.
354; 118; Gubbi, Mysore, xii. 345 Hassan, ;

53. Scandinavian: (i) Alliance Mis- Mysore, xiii. 65 Hyderabad .State, xiii. ;

sion, Cooch Behar, Bengal, x. 3S4 24S-249, 296 Jaunpur, xiv. 77 ; Jubbul-;

JalpaigurT, xiv. 35 ; Sikkim, xxii. 370 ;

pore, xiv. 210, 219; Kadur, Mysore,
Sirmur, Punjab, xxiii. 24. (2) .Scandina- xiv. 265 ; Karfir, Coimbatore, xv. 63 ;

vian-American, Xhandesh, xv. 232 ;

Kyaukse, Burma, xvi. 74 Lucknow, ;

Nandurbar, Khandesh, xviii. 362. (3) xvi. 183, 197 Lushai Hills, Assam, ;

Lutheran, or Indian Home Mission, xvi. 216, 222; Madras Presidency, xvi.
Santal Parganas, xxii. 69. 265 Madras City, xvi. 372 Mandalay,
; ;

54. Society for Missions to Lepers in Burma, xvii. 130, 145, 148; Mannar-
India and the East Bengal, vii. 33S. : gudi, Tanjore, xvii. 199 Medak, Hyder- ;

Promoting Christian
55. .Society for abad, xvii. 247; Monywa, Burma, xvii.
Knowledge Madras Presidency, xvi.
: 421; Mysore, xviii. 205, 242, 256;
264-265 ; Madras City, xvi. 371- Pakokku, Burma, xix. 323 ; Puduk-
kottai, Madras, xx. 233 Raniganj, ;

56. Society for the Propagation Burdwan, xxi. 233; Shahganj, Jaun-
of the Gospel: Ahmadnagar, v. 115, pur, xxii. 201 Shimoga, Mysore, xxii. ;

125 South Arcot, v. 426

; Banda, vi. ; 286, 290; Tanda, Fyzabad, xxiii. 220;
350 Bangalore, Mysore, vi. 364
; Trichinopoly, xxiv. 32 ; Tumkur, My-
Baruipur, Twenty-four Parganas, vii. sore, xxiv. 55 ; Twenty-four Parganas,
89 Bengal, vii. 237 ; Bombay Presi-
; xxiv. 73.
dency, viii. 307 Burma, ix. 144 Cawn-; ; 62. Women's Foreign Missionary
pore, ix. 310 Cuddapah, xi. 63-64
;
;
Society: Ajmer-Merwara, v. 167.
Dapoli, Ratnagiri, xi. 151 Delhi, xi. ; 63. Women's Union Missionary
227; Gurgaon, xii. 405 ; Hanthawaddy, Society : Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv.
Burma, xiii. 30; Jammalamadugu, 73-
Cuddapah, xiv. 49 ; Kama!, xv. 52, 64. World's Faith Missionary Asso-
59 ; Karwl, Banda, xv. 67
Kurnool, xvi. ; ciation : Gaya, xii. 200.
36 Madras Presidency, xvi. 264-265
; ; 65. Zanana Missions: Allahabad, v.
Madras City, xvi. 371 Mandalay, ; 240; Amritsar, v. 323; Anupshahr,
Burma, xvii. 130, 144, 145, 148 My- ; Bulandshahr, v. 388 Backergunge, vi. ;

sore, xviii. 206 Nandyal, Kurnool, ; 169; Baluchistan, vi. 291 ; Bangalore,
xviii. 363 Punjab, xx. 291
; RanchI, ; Mysore, vi. 364; BastI, vii. 127; Behl,
xxi. 204; Rangoon, Burma, xxi. 214; Partabgarh, vii. 144; Bhagalpur, viii.
Rohtak, xxi. 314; Roorkee, Saharan- 30; Bulandshahr, ix. 52, 58; Central
pur, xxi. 325 Saharanpur, xxi. 373
; ;
Provinces, x. 27; Cochin, Madras, x.
.Shwebo, Burma, xxii. 314, 321 Singh- ; 346; Darbhanga, xi. 155; Delhi, xi.
bhum, xxiii, 7 ; Tanjore, xxiii. 231, 227 Ellore, Kistna, xii. 23 Fyzabad,
; ;

243 Thayetmyo, Burma, xxiii. 346

; xii. 118; Gaya, xii. 200; Ghazipur,
Tinnevelly, xxiii. 368; Toungoo, Burma, xii. 226; Gorakhpur, xii, 335, 342;
xxiii. 425 Trichinopoly, xxiv. 32
; ;
Howrah, xiii. 209; Hyderabad, .Sind,
Twenty-four Parganas, xxiv. 73. xiii. 315 Jaunpur, xiv. 77 Jubbulpore,
; ;

57. Swedish Lutheran Mission Bad- : xiv. 210, 219; Karachi, xv. 5-6;
nur. Betid, vi. 179; Betul, viii. 10; Khurja, Bulandshahr, xv. 297 Krish- ;

Central Provinces, x. 27 Chhindwara, ; nagar, Nadia, xvi. 9 Lucknow, xvi. ;

X. 208, 215 Khurai, Saugor, xv. 295

; ; 183, 197 Murwara, Jubbulpore, xviii.
;

Saugor, xxii. 141, 148. 59; Muzaffarpur, xviii. 98; Mysoie,

58. Tapti \'alley Railway Industrial xviii. 206, 245 Nadia, xviii. 277, 2S1 ; ;

Klaandesh, xv. 232. Narowal, Sialkot, xviii. 382 Nasik, ;

59. United Presbyterian : Gurdaspur, xviii. 403 Partabgarh, xx. 17

; Patna, ;

xii. 396. XX. 59 Peshawar, xx. 117 Poona,xx.

; ;

60. Welsh
Presbyterian Assam, : 171; Punjab, x.\. 291; Quetta-Pishin,
Cachar, ix. 253; Cherrapunji, x. 194; Baluchistan, xxi. 15; Santipur, Nadia,
Karimganj, xv. 41 Khasi and Jaintia ;
xxii. 79; Sialkot, xxii. 330; Sihora,
Hills, vi. 49, XV. 261, 264; .Silchar, Jubbulpore, xxii. 361 Sikandarabad, ;

xxii. 374; Sylhet, xxiii. 194, 202. Bulandshahr, x.xii. 362 Simla, xxii. ;
460 INDEX
379, 384 ; Sinci, xxii. 407-40S Sultan- ; 517-51S; comparison of urban and
pur, xxiii. 133 Sukkur, Sind, xxiii.
; 518-519; overcrowding
rural mortality,
122 Thar and Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 311.
; in cities: Bombay, 519-520; Hindu
66. Unspecified Akola, Berar, v. : and Muhammadan mortality, 520-521 ;

1 89; Chanda, x. 160. causes of mortality, as registered,

Protlier, Colonel, occupied Lohogarh 521-522; main classes of fatal disease,
(1818), xvi. 170; occupied Mahad 523-524; vital statistics of troops and
(1818), xvi. 429. prisoners, 525-526 of European army,
;

Provincial rates, revenue from, iv. 271- 526-528; of officers of the European
2 73)277; history of the land cess, 271- army, 528 of women of the European
;

272 ;existing rates, their assessment army, 528-529; of children of the

and collection, 272 their administra- ; European army, 529 of Native army, ;

tion, 272-273 village servants' cesses,

; 529-530; statistics of sickness and
273; District post cess, &c., 273. mortality among
prisoners in India,
Provisions, imports, iii. 277 ; imports and 531 comparison of European and
;

exports, iii. 308, 310; trade in, in Ben- Native troo})S and prisoners as regards
gal, vii. 348, 350; Central Provinces, disease statistics, 532-533 ; cholera
X. 105 ; Madras, xvi. 299-300, 354. statistics of troops and prisoners in
Prunts, Kashmiri name for Punch, xx. 244. Bengal, 533-5.^4; bibliography, 535.
Prussian or Embden Companies (1750 Public Service Commission (1886-7), ^^•
and 17.53), ii- 466-467; Dutch and 43-
English jealousy, 466-467 Navvab's ; Public Works Department, iv. 27-28.
orders against, 467 ; cause of failure, Public Works organization, iv. 307-
468. 325 military boards, 307
; history of ;

Ptolemy, Greek geographer, criticism of, administration of buildings and roads,

ii. 77-79; quoted or referred to, on 307-308 of irrigation, 308
; of rail- ;

Anjidiv, 384 Aravalli Plills, v.

v. ; ways, 30S constitution of a Public
;

401 ;Atyugrapura (Agror), v. 92 ;

Works Secretariat and engineering staff,
Chashtana, xxiv. 114; Chaul, x. 184; 309-316; present powers of Supreme
Chera, x. 193; Dipalpur, xi. 359; and Local Governments in respect to
Kanauj, xiv. 370; Kolaba, xv. 357; Public Works, 310-31 1; development
Kolkai, XV. 387 Paithan, vi. 142, xix.
; and subdivision of the Government of
317; Pulipula, xxiii. 153; Pushkala- India Public Works Secretariat, 311;
vati, X. 181; Warangal, xxiv. 365. separation of Military Works from
Pu Paw, said to have founded village on Public Works department, 311-313;
site of modern Rangoon (585 B.C.), xxi. decentralization of railway control,
214. 313-314; separation of Civil Works and
Pubbali, town in Bombay. See Hubli. Railway branches, 314-315 control of ;

Public health and vital statistics, i. 500- Telegraph department, 315; creation
535 conditions
; in India as affecting of railway board, 315 buildings, ;

tlie individual, 500; early marriage, roads, and irrigation functions of Local
:

500-501 defective nutrition, 501 the

; ; Governments and local boards, 315-317;
social environment influence of religion : coal and iron works, 317-31S; liver
and custom, 501-502 the physical ; embankments, 318 organization of
;

environment influence of rainfall,

: depaitments in the Provinces: functions
502-504 preponderating influence of
;
of Executive Engineers. 318-319 ;

the environment, 504 influence of ; superior engineering establishment, 319;

temperature, 504 vital statistics, their ; Cooper's Hill College, 319-320; Pro- '

defective character,
505-506; birth- vincial Engineers,' 320-321 ; the sub-
rate in India, 506-507 how affected ; ordinate service, 321 engineering ;

by marriage customs, 507-508 by ; colleges, 321-322; railway staff, 322-

agricultural distress or prosperity, 50S- 323 ; Accounts depaitment, 323-324 ;

509 by seasonal variations, 509 com-

; ; services of Indian Public Works officers
parison of Hindu and Muhammadan outside the department, 324; finance,
fecundity, 510 proportion of male and
; 324; bibliography, 325.
female births, 5 10-5 11 urban and ; Pubna, District in Eastern Bengal. See
rural birth-rates, 511 ;
proportion of Pabna.
still-births,511-512 recorded death- ; Puckle, Mr., suggested building of dam
rates, 512-513; causes which affect across the Tambraparni, xxiii. 215.
them, 513; age-statistics, 514; mor- Pudu Mantapam, building at Madura.
tality and expectation of life at different See Vasanta.
ages, 514-516 male and female death-
; Puducheri, French settlement. See Pondi-
rates, 516-517; infantile mortality, cherry.
 , ;;

INDEX 461

Pudukkottai, State in Madias, xx. 230- .\iv.347 Nicobars, xix. 62 Palakollu,

; ;

240; physical aspects, 230-231; his- Kistna, xix. 334; Rajputana, xxi. 121 ;

tory, 231-233; population, 233-234; Tinnevelly, xxiii. 371.

agriculture, 234-235 trade and com-; Pumpkins \Cucurbita Pepo), in India
munications, 235; famine, 236; ad- generally, iii. 7=; grown in Bengal,
;

ministration, 236-239; education, 239- vii. 243, 248; Burma, ix. 152 Chin ;

240; medical, 240; area, population, Hills, iSurma, x. 275, 276; Chitta-
revenue, and administration, iv. 96. .S;o"gi ^' 3"; Chittagong Hill
Pudukkottai, capital of State in ^ladras, Tracts, x. 321 North Kanara, xiv.
;

XX. 240-241. 347 Meiktila, Burma, xvii.

; 280
Pudukulam, tank in Pudukkottai State, Orissa Tributary States, xix. 259
XX. 241. Tippera, xxiii. 384.
Puga Valley, minerals, iii. 157. Puna, District in Bombay. See Poona.
Puhup Singh, holder of Mursan estate Pun.adra, petty State in Mahi Kantha,
(i749),xviii. 43-44. Bombay, xvii. 13, xx. 243.
Pukhrayan, another name for BhognTpur, Punaka, winter capital of Bhutan, xx. 243.
United Provinces, xx. 241. Punalur, town in Travancore State,
PukhtaGarden.Nabha, Punjab, xviii. 271. Madras, xx. 243.
Pukkote lake, near Vaylttiri, Malabar, Punamallee, town in Chingleput District.
xxiv. 302. See Poonamallee.
Pulad, Rai Hansu Bhatti employed under Punch, town in Kashmir, xx. 243-244.
Mubar.ak Shah II against (1430-1), Pundari (Puro), caste in Malda, xvii. 78.
viii. 91-92. Pundarlka Nag, snake god, xxi. 200.
Pulaiyans, jungle tribe in Anaimalais, v. Pundirs, Rajput tribe, Pundri strongliold
of, XX. 244.
Pulakesin I, Chalukya king (fifth century) Pundra, son of king Bali, Pundra kingdom
ii. 327, xviii. 170. founded by, vii. 194.
Pulakesin II, Chalukya king (608-42), Pundra, ancient kingdom in Eastern
ii. 295, 327-328; Aihole inscription Bengal, xx. 244 Barendra ancient;

of, ii. 55, 69-70 ; in Hyderabad, xiii. name of, vii. 15 Dinajpur included in,
;

xi. 349 the country of the Pods,

;

Pul-al, Tanawalli sept, part of Tanawal Mahasthan probably the capital of,
held by, xxiii. 219. xvi. 437 Pabna believed to be derived
;

Pulayans, field labourers in Travancore, from, xix. 298 Rajshahi included in,
;

xxiv. 9. xxi. 161-162.

Pulcheri, French settlement. .S"^^ Pondi- Pundri, town in Karnal District, Punjab,
cherry. XX. 244.
Pulgaon, town in Wardha District, Cen- Punganuru, tahsil and zamlndari in North
tral Provinces, centre of cotton trade, Arcot District, Madras, xx. 244-245.
with spinning and weaving mill, xx. Punganum, town in North Arcot District,
241. Madras, with cattle fair and a museum,
Pulicat, town in Chingleput District, XX. 245.
Madras, earliest Dutch settlement, xx. Punjab, the, xx. 245-394; boundaries,
241-242. 245-246 physical aspects, 246-259
; ;

Pulicat, lake in Nellore District, Madras, rivers, 246-248 mountains and hills,
;

XX. 242. 246, 248 geology, 248-252

;
flora, ;

Pulivendla, taluk in Cuddapah District, 252-255; fauna, 255-256 climate and ;

Madras, xx. 242-243. meteorology, 256-259; history, 259-

Pulki, ruined city in Afghanistan, v. 45. 279; antiquarian remains, 277-279;
Pullampet, taluk in Cuddapah District, population, 279-295 castes, 287-2SS ; ;

Madras, xx. 243. names of tribes, 295 agriculture, 296- ;

Pulney, taluk and town in Madura Dis- 306 irrigation, 303-305 rents, wages,
; ;

trict.See Palni. and prices, 306-309 forests, 309-312 ; ;

Pulo Run, in Spice Archipela'^ contest mines and minerals, 312-314; arts and
with Dutch for (seventeenth century), manufactures, 314-321; commerce and
ii- 456. 457- trade, 321-324; communications, 324-
Pulses. See particular names. 328; famine, 32S-331 administration, ;

Pulumayi II, Andhra king (138-70), vi. 331-335 legislation and justice, 335-
;

142, xiii. 235, xix. 317. 339 finance, 339-342

; land revenue, ;

Pummeloes, in India generally, iii. 75 ; 342-348; miscellaneous revenue, 348-

grown in Baroda, vii. 48 Belgaum, ; 354; local and municipal, 354-357;
vii. 146; Bombay City, viii. 414; public works, 357-360 army, 360- ;

Godavari, xii. 289 North Kanara,; 361; police and jails, 362-364 educa- ;
 ;;

462 INDEX
lion, .1^)4-374; medical, Vi\-V]^^\ savings bank transactions (1903-4), iii.

sun'eys, 376-378 bibliography, 37S. ; 428, 435 ; rents,

450, 453 wages,
iii. ;

Tables temperature,
:
379 rain- ; iii. 469-470, 472, 473, 474; famine,
fall, 379 distribution of population
;
iii. 485, 488, 490 administration, iv.
;

(1901), 380-3S1 agriculture, 382 ; ; 29, 32,54-56 ; Court of Wards,

iv. 50 «.;

prices of staples, 383 trade by ; Native States, their historical origin,

rail and river, 384 trade with ;
iv. 62, 63, 64 Imperial Service troops,
;

Kashmir and Ladakh, 3S5 ; criminal iv. 87 statistics of Native States, iv.
;

justice, 3S6 civil justice and revenue

; 100; legislation and justice, iv. 130,
cases, 386; Provincial revenue, 387; 157; Chief Court, iv. 147; revenue,
Provincial expenditure, 38S income ; iv. 170, 192 land revenue, iv. 207,
;

and expenditure of municipalities, 389; 210, 211 «., 216, 218-219, 222, 225,
income and expenditure of District 226, 227, 230, 238, 239 intoxicating ;

boards, 390; police, 391 jails, 392 ; ;

liquors, iv. 255, 257, 25S duty on ;

colleges, schools, and scholars, 393 hemp drugs, iv. 260 ; licence tax, iv.
hospitals, lunatic asylums, and vaccina- 267-268; income tax, iv. 270; land
tion, 394. cess, iv. 271, 272 nature of villages,
;

Other references: Rivers, i. 28-33; iv. 279; municipal government, iv. 286-

former forests, i. 28-29 Carbo-Trias, i. ; 287, 291 local government, iv. 299-
;

70; Meteorological Department started 305 Public Works department, iv. 307;
;

(1865), i. 106; meteorology, i. 112, Public Works organization, iv. 318-319;

116 and ;/., 117, 123, 124, 125, 130, Irregular Force, iv.337; Frontier Force,
132, 140, 146, 148, 149, 150 ; botany, i. iv.337, 338, 344, 345, 34^, 355 police ;

176-179; zoology, i. 228, 233, 234, system, iv. 387, 388, 391, 392 educa- ;

239, 252-253, 255, 256, 260; ethno- tion, iv. 416,418, 421, 425, 432, 441 ;
logy, i. 289, 290, 292, 293, 299-300; publications, iv. 452, 453; medical, iv.
Sir Denzil Ibbetson's theory of the 464, 477-478, 479 sanitation, iv. 471, ;

origin of caste system, i. 336-337 472; surveys, iv. 502; agricultural

languages, i. 359, 368, 369, 371-37^, banks, iv. 523.
390, 392 Muhammadans, i. 434, 474
; ;
Punjab Banking Company,at Lahore,
Ahmadiya sect, i. 438 ; Christians, i. xvi. 102,113; Multan, xviii. 38.
444, 476 area and population, i. 450
; ;
Punjab National Bank, at Lahore, xvi.
density of population, i. 454; growth
of population, i. 465 immigration, ; Punjab Nursing Association, at Kasauli,
i. 469; Sikhism, i. 473; Arya Samaj, Ambaia, xv. 69.
i.
474 sex statistics, i. 479, 480 birth-
; ; Punjab Oil and Flour Mills, Lahore, xvi.
rate statistics, i. 506, 5 10-51 1; mor- 113-
tality statistics,
i. 512, 517, 519, 522, Punjab Religious Book .Society's deposi-
525, 531 antiquities, ii. 92
; annexa- ; tory, at Lahore, xvi. 99 branch at ;

tion (1849), ii. 505, iv. 13; loyalty Multan, xviii. 29.
during Mutiny (1857), ii. 505, 511, Punjab Southern Railway Company, iii.
iv. 338 ; Land Alienation Act, ii. 528; 371, 414-
recent extension of agriculture, iii. 3, Punjab Sugar Works and Carbonic Acid
97, 100; cultivation of wlieat, iii. 30; Gas Factory, Sujanpur, Gurdaspur, xxiii.
millets, iii. 32; oilseeds, iii. 38; sugar- 117.
cane, 39
iii.cotton, iii. 45 tobacco,
; ; Punjabi, intermediate language of the
iii. 49; poppy, iii. 53 tea, iii. 58; ; Indo-Aryan family, vernacular of the
indigo, iii. 71; cattle, iii. 80; agri- Sikhs, i. 362, 364, 369, 396 spoken in ;

cultural tenures, iii. 89 number of ; Ambaia, v. 280; Amritsar, v. 322;

live stock, and of ploughs and carts Bahawalpur, vi. 197; Baluchistan, vi.
(1903-4), iii. loi ; forests, iii. 103, 104, 287 Chamba, x. 130 Ferozepore, xii.
; ;

t20-i2i ; forest law, iii. no; coal- 92; Gujranwala, xii. 357; Gurdaspur,
fields, iii. 137; petroleum, iii. 139; xii. 395 Hissar, xiii. 148
; Hoshiarpur, ;

minerals,iii. 158; arts and manufactures, xiii. 196; Jhang, xiv. 128; Jind, xiv.

iii.185, 186, 187, 190, 199, 202, 208; 170; Jullundur, xiv. 225; Kapurthala,
factory statistics, iii. 247 trade, iii. ; xiv. 410; Karnal, xv. 51; Kashmir,
305-306; trade statistics, iii. 314, 315 ;
XV. 99 Lahore, xvi. 98
; Ludhiana, ;

irrigation, 318, 319, 321, 323, 325,

iii. xvi. 202; the Manjha, xvii. 196-197;
327, 330-335, 346. 348, 349-350- North-West Frontier Province, xix.
351, 352; navigation dues, iii. 362; 166 ; Patiala, xx. 40 ; Punjab, xx. 286,
North-Western Railway, iii. 369, 381, 287, 288; Sialkot, xxii. 329; Sind,
398 Punjab Southern Railway, iii.
; xxii.406.
371, 414 railways, iii. 401 postal and
;
;
Punjabi language. Western. See Lahnda.
 INDEX 463

Punjabi literalure, mostly ballad-poetry, and communications, 404-405 famine, ;

ii. 430. 405 ;administration, 406-407 educa- ;

Punnarika, king of Pegu (746-61 ), founded tion, 407 medical, 407 stone-carving,
; ;

Aramana, xxi. 215. iii. 242.

Punnata, ancient kingdom in jSIysore, xx. Purl, subdivision in Orissa, Bengal, xx.
395 ; Heggadadevankote ideatified with, 408.
xiii. loi. Purl, town in Orissa, Bengal, with world-
Puntamba, town with temples in Ahmad- famed temple of Jagannath, xx. 408-
nagar District, Bombay, xx. 395. 412 palm-leaf archives of temple, ii.
;

Piintso Namgye, first Raja of Sikkim II.

(seventeenth century), xxii. 367. Purna, river of Berar, xx, 412.
Pur, ancient town in Udaipur State, Raj- Purnaiya, Diwan of Mysore (i799-i8ro),
putana, xx. 395. xviii. 183; Wellesley Bridge, Seringa-
Pur, town in Muzaffarnagar District, patam, built (1804), ix. 304, xxiii. 180 ;

United Provinces, xx. 395. revenue under, xviii. 235 established ;

Pura, ancient name for Faridpur, xii. 62. Nyamti, xix. 234; \iO\.\^\. ow\. jdgirddr
Puragupta, brother and successor of of Sarjapur, xxii. 109.
Skandagupta, with a reduced kingdom Purnea, District in Bhagalpur Division,
{c. 48o)_, ii. 294. Bengal, xx. 412-420 physical aspects, ;

Puran, Sialkot said to have fallen under 412-414; history, 414-415 population, ;

curse of, xxii. 335. 415-416; agriculture, 416-417 trade ;

Puran, Mongolian tribe, Hill Tippera, and communications, 417-418 admin- ;

xiii. 120. istration, 418-419; education, 419;

Puran Mai, former Raja of Gidhaur, xii. medical, 420 excessive rainfall (Sep-
;

238. tember 13, 1S79), i. 139.

Puran Mai, Raisen held by (sixteenth Purnea, subdivision in Purnea District,
century), xxi. 63. Bengal, xx. 420.
Puran Mai, money-lender of Hyderabad, Purnea, town in Purnea District, Bengal,
influence in Berar, vii. 371. XX. 420-421 damascening, iii. 240.
;

Purana (geological) era, i. 57-58, 61, 62- PtiJ-ohita, or family priest, i. 432-433.
64. Purohits, class of Brahmans, Jodhpur, m
Purana Pul, bridge across the Musi river, xiv. 189; Rajputana, xxi. iii.
Hyderabad (built, 1593), xiii. 30S, 309. Purulia, subdivision in Manbhum District,
Purana-Kila, mosque near Delhi, ii. 19S. Bengal, xx. 421.
Picrdnas, the, later Sanskrit epics, didactic Purulia, town in Manbhum District, Ben-
and sectarian, ii. 236-237; their value gal, with leper asylum, xx. 421.
forhistory,ii. 14-15, 22, 23,84; Andhra Pururavas, king of the Lunar dynasty,
mentioned in, xxiii. 276. JhusT identified with residence of, xiv.
Piirdnas, early punch-marked silver coins, 164.
ii- 136, I37> 151- Purus, Vedic tribe, ii, 222.
Purandar Singh, last Ahom Raja of Assam Purushapura, seat of king Purush, Pesha-
(c. 1830), vi. 32-33 North Lakhimpur; war probably derived from, xx. 124,
subdivision handed over to (1833), xvi. Purushottama, Gajapati king of Orissa,
121 Sibsagar under (1833), xxii. 347.
; xiv, 315.
Purandhar, tdliika in Poona District, Purushottapur, zaviinddri tahsd in Gan-
Bombay, xx. 395-396- jam District, Madras, xx, 421,
Purandhar, historic hill-fort and military Purwa, tahsil in Unao District, United
sanitarium, Poona District, Bombay, Provinces, xx, 421-422.
xx. 396-397- Purwa, town in Unao District, United
Purandhar, Treaty of (1776^, vii. 35, 36. Provinces, xx. 422.
Puran! Havell, palace, Hyderabad city, Piisa, village in Darbhanga District, Ben-
xiii. 309. gal, with farm and laboratory for agri-
Puranpur, tahsil in Pillbhlt District, cultural research, xx. 422-423; cattle
United Provinces, xx. 397-399. farm, 85
iii. laboratories for agricul-
;

Purasavakam, Eurasian quarter of Madras tural research, iii. 93 agricultural col-;

City, xvi. 365. lege to be opened, iii. 94.

Purchas, quoted on Satgaon, xxii. 129, Pusad, taluk in Yeotmal District, Berar,
Purdil Khan, chief of Kharan, Baluchistan XX. 423.
(I7.34> XV. 248. Pusad, town in Yeotmal District, Berar,
Purl, District in Orissa Division, Bengal, XX, 423.
XX. 398-408 physical aspects, 39S-
; Pusapati Madhavavarma, founder of the
400 history, 400-401
; population, ;
Vizianagram family (1652), xxiv. 339.
401-402 ; agriculture, 402-404 trade ; Pusapati Viziarama Gajapati Raz, present
 ;

464 INDEX
Raja of Vizianagram (1S97), xxiv. Kyaukpyu, xvi. 64; Prome, xx. 225;
341- Sandoway, xxii. 36 Tavoy, xxiii. 263 ; ;

Pfishan, Vcdic god of agriculture, roads, Thayetmyo, xxiii. 349.

and cattle, i. 403, also sun-god, ii. 214. Pyinmana, subdivision and township in
Pushkalavati, ancient capital, Charsadda, Yamethin District, Upper Burma, xxi.
X. 181. 10.
Tushkar, town, lake, and place of pilgrim- Pyinmana, town in Yamethin District,
age in Ajmcr, Rajputana, xxi. i. Upper Burma, centre of teak trade, with
Pushkarnas, subdivision of Brahmans, in special pottery industry, xxi. lo-ii.
Bikaner, viii. 209; Hissar, xiii. 149; Pyinmana, ancient city in Kyaukse Dis-
Jodhpur, xiv. 1S9 Rajputana, xxi. ill.
; trict, Burma, xvi. 72.
Puslipagiri, mountain peak, on border of Pyintha, hill township in Mandalay Dis-
Soutli Kanara and Coorg, xxiii. 115. trict, Ujjper Burma, xxi. 11.
Pushpavati, wife of king Siladitya, pil- Pyinthazeik-Haka road. See PLika-Pyin-
grimage to Amba Bhawani, v. 400. thazeik.
Pushyamitra, founder of Sunga dynasty Pykara, river with waterfalls in Nilgiri
(184-72 B.c.),ii. 286 defeated Menan- ; District, Madras, xix. 87.
der (153 R.c.),ii. 287. Pyne, Sir Salter, introduced steam engines
Putraka, traditional founder of Patna, xx. into Kabul, xiv. 245.
66. Pyramid hill, Chittagong Hill Tracts,
Putte, Samuel Van de, early European Eastern Bengal, x. 318.
traveller, Sikkim known to, xxii. 367. Pyrite, a possible source of sulphur, iii.

Puttiir, subdivision in South Kanara Dis-

trict, Madras, xxi. i^ Pyu, subdivision and township in Toungoo
Puttur, village in South Kanara District, District, Lower Burma, xxi. il.
Madras, xxi. i. Pyu dynasty, Talaings defeated by, in
Puttur, tahsil in North Arcot District, Prome, xx. 221.
Madras, xxi. 1. Pyu Saw Ti, Bupaya pagoda built by, xix.
Pvvela, State. See Poila. 31.3.
Pivcnyet, resinous nest of the dammer bee, Pyuntaza, township in Pegu District,
found Mergui, Burma, xvii. 302.
in Lower Burma, xxi. 11-12.
Pwo dialect, spoken by Karens, xv. 38.
Pwo-Karens, tribe, in Burma, ix. 140, xv.
37 ; Pegu, XX. 88.
Pyapalli, town in Kurnool District, Ma- Qabajah, Nasir-ud-dln. See Kubiicha,
dras, xxi. 1-2. Nasir-ud-dln.
Pyapon District, in Irrawaddy Division, Qadir Shah. See Mallu Khan.
Lower Burma, xxi. 2-9 physical ;
Qaranful, Malik. See Mubarak Shah.
aspects, 2-3 history, 3
; ;
population, Quails (^Cohirnix and other species), i.
3-4 ; agriculture, 4-5 ; fisheries, 5 ;
257-25S:
forests,6 trade and communications,
;
Quartz, found in Ahmadnagar, v. 118;
6 ; administration, 6-8 education, 8 ; ;
Ajmer-Merwara, V. 139; Almora,v. 244;
medical, 8-9. Anaimalais, v. 332 North Arcot, v. ;

Pyapon, subdivision and township in 404 Bangalore, Mysore, vii 361 Ban-
; ;

Pyapon District, Lower Burma, xxi. 9. kura, 387; Baroda, vii. 29 Bellary, vii.
vi. ;

Pyapon, town in Pyapon District, Lower 160; Bengal, vii. 265 Betwa river, viii. ;

Burma, xxi. 9. 17; Blrbhum, viii. 240; Chagai and

Pyari Chand Mittra, Bengali novelist, ii. Ras Koh Hills, Baluchistan, x. 120;
433- Chanda, x. 149; Chitaldroog, Mysore,
Pyawbwe, township in Yamethin District, X. 294 Dhar, Central India, xi. 288
;
;

Upper Burma, xxi. 9. Dharwar, xi. 311 Garhwal, xii. 164; ;

Pyetkaywe pagoda, Kyaukse District, Hassan, Mysore, xiii. 62 Hazaribagh, ;

Burma, xvi. 72. xiii. 92 Jhansi, xiv. 136 Jhelum, xiv.

; ;

Pyin tree. See Pyingado. 156; Kaira, xiv. 282; Katha, Burma,
Pyinbya, king, founder of Pagan (847), XV. 153; Ken river, Bundelkhand, xv.
xviii. 122. 199; Kistna, xv. 320; Kolar, Mysore,
Pyindaye, old township in Lower Burma. ii. 60, XV. 369 Madura, xvi. 387
;

Sec Bogale. Magwe, Burma, xvi. 413 Manbhum, ;

Pyingado {Xylia dolabriforviis), valuable xvii. 118; Mysore, xviii. 251 Neliore, ;

timber tree in Burma, ix. 141, 168; xix. 8 Orchha, Central India, xix. 242
; ;

found in Akyab, v. 195 Bassein, vii. ;

Poona, XX. 175; Raichur, Hyderabad,
112 Upper Chindwin, x. 245 Han-
; ;
xxi. 38, 41 Rajpur, Dehra Dun, xxi.
;

thawaddy, xiii. 32 ; Henzada, xiii. 108 ;

82 ; RanchI, xxi. 199 ; Ratnagiri, xxi.
 ;;

INDEX 46s

253; Ruby Mines, Burma, xxi. 334; (1891), ii. 523, vi. 35, xiii. 33°, xvii,
Sampgaon, Belgaum, xxii. 23 Santal ;
188.
Parganas, xxii. 62 Singhbhum, xxiii. ; Quli, Sultan. See Kull, Sultan.
8 Tinnevelly, xxiii.
; 362 ; Vallani, Qureshi Shaikh, ruler of Multan (1443),
Tanjore, xxiv. 297. ii. 370.
Quartz reefs, mined for gold,iii. 141-143. Qutb. See Kutb,
Quartzites, found in Ajmer-Merwara, v.
R.
139; Alwar, Rajputana, v. 255; Ara-
valli Hills, v. 402 Bengal, vii. 203, ; Raban, Captain, led military police
265 Bijapur, viii. 176, 1S2
;
Bijawar, ; against Rattan Puiya's village, Lushai
Central India, viii. 1S8 Upper Chind- ; Hills (1861), xxiii. 382.
win, Burma, x. 239; Chiniot, Lyallpur, Rabaris, hill tribe, in Bombay Presidency,
X. 285 Chitaldroog, Mysore, x. 290
; viii. 304, 305 '
; Palanpur Agency, xix.
Delhi, xi. 224 Dharwar, ii. 60, xi. 304;
;
?A9- , ^
Dungarpur, Rajputana, xi. 380; Gaya, Rabbava, goddess, Rabkavi named after,
xii. 195 Gurgaon, xii. 402 Gwalior,
; ; xxi. 22.
Central India, xii. 419; Jaipur, Rajput- Rabha, language of the Bodo group, i.
ana, xiii. 383; Jhang, xiv. 125; Jub- 393 spoken in Garo Hills, xii. 174.
;

bulpore, xiv. 207 Karauli, Rajputana,

; Rabhas, aboriginal tribe, in Assam, vi.44;
XV. 25-26; Kolhapur, Bombay, xv. 381 Danang, xi. 185; Dhubri, xi. 336;
Kurnool, xvi. 32 Madras Presidency, ; Garo Hills, xii. 174; Goalpara, xii.
xvi. 241 Mirzapnr, xvii. 367
; Muttra, ; 272 ; Kamrup, xiv. 334.
xviii. 63 Naini Tal, xviii. 323 Nalla-
; ; Rabia Khel Orakzais, Pathan tribe on
malais, xviii. 346 Partabgarh, Raj- ; North-West Frontier, expedition against
putana, XX. 9; Punjab, xx, 249, 250- (1855), xix. 208.
251 Raipur, xxi. 50; Rajputana, xxi.
; Rabkavi, trading town in Sangli State,
87, 88, 129; Rohtak, xxi. 311 Simla, ; Bombay, xxi. 22.
xxii.377 Singhbhum, xxiii. 2 Tonk,
; ; Rabkob, capital of Udaipur State, Central
Rajputana, xxiii. 408 Udaipur, Raj- ;
Provinces. See Dharmjaygarh.
putana, xxiv. 86 United Provinces, ; Rabupura, town in Bulandshahr District,
xxiv. 139, 140, 141. United Provinces, xix. 22.
Queen's Bath, the, building at V^ijayanagar, Rachamalla, Ganga king, xviii. 171, xxiii.
xxiv. 312. 97.
^ ^
Quetta-Pishin, in Baluchistan,
District Rachna, dodb in the Punjab. See Rechna
xxi. 12-19; physical aspects, 12-13; Doab,
history, 13-14; population, 14-15; Radha, Krishna's mistress, vii. 87, ix. 17.
agriculture, 15 trade and communica-
; Radha Ballabh Kishor Das, chief of
tions, 16-17 famine, 17 administra-
> ; Chhuikhadan (1896-8), x. 216.
tion, 17-19; army, 18; education, 19; Radha Charan Jii, present chief of Pahra
medical, 19; physical aspects, i. 7; (1868), xix. 314.
zoology, i. 227; army division, iv. 366. Radha Kishore Deb Barman Manikhya,
Quetta, subdivision in Baluchistan, xxi. present Raja of Hill Tippera (1897),
19-20. 118,
xiii.

Quetta, capital of Baluchistan and can- Radha Nath, Raja, estate in Dinajpur
tonment, site of Staff College, xxi. 20- sold (1796), xi, 353.
21; arts and manufactures, iii. 190, 217, Radha Prasad Singh, Raja of Dumraon
221. (i8Si), xi. 378.
Quilandi, seaport in Malabar District, Radha Ram, Diwan, repaired Upper Sut-
Madras, xxi. 21. lej Canals, xxiii. 180.

Quilon, town, port, and railway terminus, Radhaballabh, temple at Serampur,

in Travancore, Madras, xxi. 21-22. Hooghly, xxii. 178.
Quilts, made at Nasva, Rajputana, xviii. Radhakrishna Ayyar, principal of college
426. at Pudukkottai, Madras, xx, 240.
Quinces, cultivated in Afghanistan, v. 52 ;
Radhan Khan, Radhanpur named after,
Baluchistan, vi. 297; Kabul, xiv, 246; xix. 34S, xxi. 23.
Kashmir, xv. 125; Nepal, xix. 47; Radhanpur, State in Palanpur Agency,
North-West Frontier Province, xix. 1 74 Bombay, xxi. 22-24.
Peshawar, xx. 118. Radhanpur, capital of State in Bombay,
Quinine, sale post offices,
of, at iii. 222- xxi. 24-25.
223, 436; distribution, iii. 482. See also Radhaswamis, Vaishnava sect, i. 427-428;
Cinchona. United Provinces, xxiv, 172.
in
Quinton, J. W., Chief Commissioner of Radheswari Kunwar, holder of part of
Assam (1889), murdered at Manipur Tekari Raj (1870-8S), xxiii. 274,
VOL. XXV. 1 h
466 INDEX
Radhia, Asoka pillar at, ii. 43. Raghubir Singh, present Maharao of
KacThika Das, Raja of Sheopur, compelled Bundi (1889), ix. 82.
to relinquish lands to Jean Baptiste Raghubir Singh, Raja of jTnd (1864-87),
Filose, but permitted to retain portion, xiv. 168-169 buildings at Sangrur, xxii.
;

vii. 84. 55-

Radishes, or imili {Raphainis saliviis), in Raghubir Singh, Raja of Maihar (1852-
India generally, iii. 75, 99 cultivated in ; 65"), xvii. 28.
Baroda, vii. 48 Bengal, vii. 248 Goa,
; ; Raghubir Singh, Sardar, last owner of
xii. 261 Nepal, xix. 47 Rajputana, xxi.
; ; Manauli {pb. 1904), xvii. 109.
121 United Provinces, xxiv. 183.
; Raghugarh, mediatized chiefship in Gwa-
Rae Barell, District in Lucknow Division, lior Residency, Central India, xii. 417,
United Provinces, xxi. 25-32 physical ;
xxi. 34-36.
aspects, 25-26; history, 26-27 popula- ;
Raghuji I, Bhonsla, first Raja ofNagpur,
tion, 27-28; agriculture, 28-29; trade overran Arcot (1740), v. 419 struggle ;

and communications, 30 famine, 30- ; with Nizam for supremacy in Berar

31 administration, 31-32
; education, ; (1737), vii. 370 in Ciihindwara, x. 206
; ;

32 ; medical, 32. battle with Shujaat Khan at Ellichpur

Rae Barell, tahsil in United Provinces, (f.i74o),xii. 20; conquests in rioshang-
xxi. 32-33. abad (1750), xiii. 1S2 sons of Chand ;

Rae Barell, historic town in United Pro- Sultan placed on throne of Nagpur,
vinces, with trade and weaving industry, xviii. 306; rule in Nagpur (1743-55),
xxi.33 manufactures,
; iii. 199. X. 15, xviii.306-307; invasions of Ben-
Raekot, town in Punjab. See Raikot. gal, xviii. 307; in Seoni, xxii. 167;
Raewind, railway junction in Punjab. See KanhojT captured at Wun (1734), xxiv.
Raiwind. 390, 398-
Rafat Khan, Rajahmundry yielded to Raghuji II, Bhonsla, Raja of Nagpur
(1572), xxi. 64. (1788-1816), X. 15-16, xviii. 307; de-
Raflles, Sir Stamford, sent to acquire feated by General Wellesley in third
Singapore (1819), iv. 107 penal system ;
Maratha War, ii. 443-444, 495, vii. 370 ;

followed at Port Blair, xx. 193, 194. Bonai ceded to I3ritish (1S03), but re-
Rafflesia, discovered in Aloulmein and in stored (1S06), ix. 2 Jubbulpore trans-
;

Malay Peninsula, i. 203, 207. ferred to, by Peshwa (1798), xiv. 208 ;

Rafl-ud-darajat, Muglial emperor (17 19). Mandla transferred to, by Peshwa

See Shahjahan II. (1799), xvii. 161.
Rafl-ud-daulah, Mughal emperor (1719), Raghuji Bhonsla, Raja of Nagpur,
III,
ii. 406, 413. _ rule in Central Provinces (1830-53), x.
Rafi-ud-dm Khan, holder of Paigah Es- 17, xviii. 308; in Chanda, x. 151.
Hyderabad, xix. 315.
tates, Raghuji Angria, rule at Allbag (1771), v.
Raghab, Raja, founder of Rahon, xxi. 37. 206 n.
Raghava Deva, founder of Nepal era Raghuji Bhangrya, dacoit leader, caught
(A.D. 879), xix. 31. at Pandharpur by General Gell (1847),
Raghavapandaviya, the, epic by Kaviraja, xix. 391.
ii. 241. Raghunath, temple of, at Devaprayag, xi.
Raghavendra Singh, Raja of Nagod (1831- 274.
74), loyal during Mutiny, xviii. 301. Raghunath Chand, Rana of Mailog (1880-
Raghu, rebellion of, and rule in kingdom 1902), xvii. 31.
east of Sankosh river, Assam (1581), vi. Raghunath Deo, Tekkali called Raghu-
25, x. 381. nathapuram in memory of, xxiii. 275.
Raghu, legendary son of king Bali, con- Raghunath Devasthan, temple at Bhal-
quered Vanga, vii. 195. kal. North Kanara, viii. 90.
Raghu Deb, temple to Siva, Ilajo, re- Raghunath Hospital, at Partabgarh, Raj-
stored by (1583;, xiii. 8. putana, XX. 14.
Raghu Kishor Deo, chief of Kalahandl Raghunath Rao, senior co-sharer in Ku-
(1894-7), xiv. 293. randvad State, Southern Maratha
Raghu Rai, founder of Bijni Raj, Assam Country (1855), xvi. 28.
(end of sixteenth century), viii. 192 in ; Raghunath Rao Raghuba), claim to
(or
Darrang, xi. 183; Goalpara, xii. 271 ;
Peshwaship, twice supported by the
Kamrup, xiv. 332. Bombay Government, ii. 442-443,
Raghuba, Peshwa. See Raghunath Rao. 485.
Raghubar Dayal Singh, Raja of Baraunda Local notices: Defeated by the Ma-
{pb. \i 5)> VI. 431- ratha confederation at Adas (1775), v.
Raghubir Chand, present Rana of Koti, 8; Ahmadabad surrendered to, by the
Punjab, xvi. 3. Mughal governor (1753), x.\i. 23;
 ;; ;

INDEX 467

Anjaneri visited in hot season and a Palamau, xix. [340 ; Patna, xx. 60
summer palace built there, v. 383 in- ; Tippera, xxiii. 384. See also Arhar.
trigues in Baroda, vii. 34, 35 ; civil war Rahatgarh, fort in Central Provinces,
with Maralha ministers ruling in name capitulated to Sir Hugh Rose (1858),
of Madhu Rao II (1774), viii. 291- x. 18, xxii. '139.
292 Anandi Bai sent to take refuge in
; Raheja, Bugti clan in Marri-Bugti country,
Dhar fort (1774), xi. 2S9 defeated at ; xvii. 211.
Dhodap (1768), xi. 320 fine levied on ; Rahila Raja, rule in Bundelkhand (890-
Nadiad (1775), xviii. 282 engagement ; 910), ix. 69.
with Trimbak Rao Mama at Pandhar- Rahilya Sagar, lake at Mahoba, xvii. 23.
pur (1774), xix. 391 attacked Seondlia ; Rahim Dad Khan, sent by Delhi govern-
fort, xxii. 164; possessions in Thana ment to recover Jlnd, but defeated and
ceded to British (1775), xxiii. 292 ;
killed (1775), xiv. 177.
Underi granted to British (1761), xxiv. Rahimatpur, trading town in Satara Dis-
131; M'adgaon plundered (1761-2), trict, Bombay, xxi. 36.
xxiv. 345. Rahman Garh, hill-fort in Mysore, xxi. 36.
Raghunath Singh, no resistance to Ma- Rahman Khan, Malik, Bijapur governor
rathas at Bilaspurmade by (1741), viii. of Adoni (1662-S7), tomb, v. 25.
224. Rahmat Khan, Ilafiz, regent and after-
Raghunath Singh, present Raja of Goler, waids ruler of Rohilkhand (1749-70),
Kangra, xii. 310. vii. 4-5, 13, xxi. 306-308; residence
Raghunath Singh, present Raja of Mak- at Bareilly, vii. 13; Pillbhit, xx. 143-
sudangarh (1864), xvii. 52. 144 ; defeated and killed by British
Raghunath Singh, present Maharawat of and Oudh forces (1774), xv. 190, xxiv.
Partabgarh (1890), xx. 10. 157-
Raghunatha Kilavan, Pudukkottai under Rahmat Khan, Navvab of Kunjpura,
(1673-1708), XX. 231 rule in Ramnad, ; allied himself to Lord Lake (1801),
xxi. 178. and recognized as a protected chief
Raghunatha Tevan, chief of Ramnad, (1811), xvi. 27,
Arantangi wrested from Tanjore by Rahon, old town in Jullundur District,
(1646), V. 399. Punjab, with manufactures, xxi. 36-37.
Raghunatha Tondiman, chief of Puduk- Rahup, first Rana of Mewar, Udaipur,
kottai (1680), XX. 231-232. xxiv. 88.
Raghunathapuram, another name of Tek- Rahuri, taliika in Ahmadnagar District,
kali, xxiii. 275. Bombay, xxi. 37.
Jammu, Kashmir,
RaghunatiijT, temple at Rahuri, village in Ahmadnagar District,
xiv.49 Mirpur, Kashmir, xvii. 364.
; Bombay, xxi. 37-38.
Raghunathpur, town in Manbhum Dis- Rai Chach, took Kandabll, xiv. 249;
trict, Bengal, centre of tasar silk conquered Makran, vi. 275.
industry, xxi. 36. Rai dynasty, dominions extended towards
Raghtinath-rupak, the, work on prosody Kandahar, vi. 275 rule in Smd ;

in Marwari by Mansa-ram (early nine- (seventh century), xxii. 394.

teenth century), ii. 430. Rai Fateh Khan, Gheba chief of Kot,
Raghuraj Singh, Maharaja of Rewah Attock {pb. 1S94), loyal to the British,
(1854-80), actively loyal during Mutiny, xv. 410.
xxi. 282. Rai Kalha, of Kot, defeated by Ala
Raghurajnagar, tahstl in Rewah State, Singh outside Barnala, xx. 133-134;
Central India, xxi. 36. Sirliind relieved from attack of Sikhs
Raghurajnagar, town in Central India. by, XX. 134.
See Satna. Rai Karanpur, formername of Shujalpur,
Raghu-vamsa, the, Sanskrit poem by Central India, xxii. 310.
Kalidasa, 240. ii. Rai Mai, grandson of Raja of Jodhpur,
Raghuvansi kings, rule in Kanauj (end of slain at battle of Khanua (1527', xiv.
ninth century), xiv. 371, xxiv. 149. 183.
Raghuvansis, cultivating caste in Cen- Rai Mai, Rana of Mewar (1473-1508),
tral Provinces, Chhindwara, x. 208 xxiv. 89.
Hoshangabad, xiii. 183. Rai Muhammad, Gheba chief of Kot,
Raghvis, tribe in Nagpur, xviii. 310. Attock (1830), XV. 410.
Rdgi {Eleusiite coracana). See Manduci. Rai Pithora. See Prithwi Raj.
Rahar, or pigeon-pea {Cajanus indicus), Rai Ram Deo, Bhatti Rajput, founder of
iii. 98 ; cultivated in Bengal, vii. 245 Batala (1465), vii. 133.
Cooch Behar, x. 384 ; Hazaribagh, xiii. Rai Singh, first Raja of BTkaner and
91 ; Orissa Tributary States, xix. 259; general of Akbar (1571-161 1), viii.

h 2
 ;
;;;

468 INDEX
205 ; built fort at Bikaner (1588-93), Railway material, imports, iii. 295 trade ;

viii. 218. statistics, iii. 308-314 exempted from ;

Rai Singh, Sesodia Raja, palace at Toda duty, iv. 264.

Rai Singh ascribed to, xiii. 388 ; Toda Railway police, iv. 391.
district in possession of (1642), xxiii. Railway workshops, Bangalore, vi. 369
417. Harda, Hoshangabad, xiii. 42 How- ;

Rai Singh, Diwan of Orchha, brother of rah, xiii. 209-210; Igatpuri, Nasik,
Maharaja Udot Singh, Baragaon granted xiii. 328 Insein, Burma, xiii.
;
365
to (1690), xiii. 60. Jamalpur, Monghyr, xiv. 44 Lahore, ;

Rai Singh, brother of Raja of Jodhpur, xvi. Lonauli, Poona, xvi.

102, 113;
conquered Idar State (1728), xiii. 325. 172 ; Lucknow, xvi. 198; Multan, xviii.
Rai Singh of Buriya, Sikh chief, rebuilt 31, 38; Nasik, xviii. 406; Rangpur,
Jagadhri {c. 1783), xiii. 376. xxi. 228; Rawalpindi, xxi. 26S, 273;
Raibag, village in Kolhapur State, Bom- Saharanpur, xxi. 379 Saidpur, Rang- ;

bay. See Raybag. pur, xxi. 385 Samastipur, Darbhanga,

;

Raichur, District in Hyderabad State, xxii. 2 Sembien, Chingleput, xxii. 164

;

xxi. 38-44 physical aspects, 38-39

; ;
Sind, xxii. 418 Tindharia, Darjeeling,;

history, 39; population, 39-40 agri- ; xxiii. 361.

culture, 40 trade and communications,
; Railways in India generally, iii. 365-417 ;

41-42 famine, 42
; administration, ; introductory, 365 early lines projected, ;

42-43 education, 43 medical, 44.

; ; 365 Lord Dalhousie's minute, 366
;

Raichur, taluk in Hyderabad State, xxi. trunk lines projected, 366 financing, ;

44. 367 adoption of guarantee system,

;

Raichur, ancient town and railway junc- 367 delay in progress, 367
; reason ;

tion in Hyderabad Slate, xxi. 44-45 ;

for high cost, 367-368 ; loss due to
arts and manufactures, iii. 190, 210. method of sharing profits, 368 ; further
Raidrug, taluk and town in Madras. See extension of systems, 368 improvement ;

Rayadrug. in trade in consequence of railways,

Raiganj, village in Dinajpur District, 368 discredit of guarantee system,
;

Eastern Bengal, xxi. 45. 369 allotment of funds for State rail-
;

Raigarh, feudatory State in Central Pro- ways, 369-370 limit to debt, 370 ;

vinces, xxi. 45-47 area, population,

; increased provision of funds, 370-371 ;
revenue, and administration, iv. 102. introduction of rebate terms in 1893,
Raigarh, capital of State in Central 371 revision of rebate terms in 1896,
;

Provinces, xxi. 47. 371-372 failure to attract private

;

Raigarh, historic hill-fort in Kolaba Dis- enterprise, 372 ; raising of funds by

trict, Bombay, capital of Sivajl (1662), Native States, 372 financing of rail- ;

xxi. 47-48. ways by District Boards, 372-373

Raigarh-Hemgir, coal-field. Central Pro- deficiency of funds for open lines, 373-
vinces, X. 50. 374 method of allotting funds, 374-
;

Raika, petty State in Rewa Kantha, 375 lack of funds, 375

; mileage still ;

Bombay, xxi. 48, 291. to be constructed, 375 mileage con- ;

Raikot, town in Ludhiana District, Pun- structed, 375-376 financial results to ;

jab, former capital, xxi. 48 Rais of, ; Government, 376-377 control by Gov- ;

rule in Ludhiana, xvi. 200. ernment, 377 consulting engineers,;

Raikwars, Rajput clan, dominant in west 377 control by Government of India,

;

of Bahraich, vi. 207 crushed by Nawab; 377-378 proposal for establishment of

;

of Oudh in Bara BankI (1751), vi. 419 ;

a Railway Board, 378 appointment ;

expelled Thatheras from Bilgram, viii. of Railway Board (1905), 378-379;

235. management of railways, 379 clearing ;

Rails (Rallidae), nineteen species in house, 379-380 Indian Railway Con- ;

India, i. 259. ference Association, 380 adoption of ;

Railway 177-182, 203; history

finance, iv. 5 feet 6 inches gauge, 380 the metre ;

of financial policy in respect to railway gauge, 381-382 narrower gauges, 382 ; ;

construction (1) by guaranteed com- necessity for uniformity of gauge, 382 ;

panies, 177 (2) by direct state agency,

;
experience in America, 382-383
177-178; (3) by assisted companies, difficulty ofapplying remedy in India,
178-179; programme of railway ex- 383 character of construction, 383-384;
;

penditure since 1885, 179-180; present coaching stock, 384 goods stock, 384- ;

position of railway finance, 180-181 ; 385 f engines, 385 economic effect of ;

net result of railway policy, 181 ;

railways passenger traffic, 385-386 ;
:

revenue account, 181-182 expenditure, ; goods traffic, 386-387 import trade, ;

iv. 202, 203. 387 staff employed, 387 ; effect on

;
 ;

INDEX 469

famine, 3S7-388 moral effect of, 388

; ;
chart of normal, in the plains, 131 ;

important lines, 388 Assam-Bengal ; contraction of, during retreating south-

Railway, 388-389 Bengal and North- ; west monsoon, 131-132 in ^ladras, ;

western, 389 Bengal-Nagpur, 389-

; 1.^3-134; amount and
irregularity in
391 Bombay, Baroda, and Central
; distribution,136-137 ; special remarks
India, 391-392 Burma, 392 Eastern
; ; on droughts, 138-146; causes, 13S-139;
Bengal State, 392-394 East Indian, ; cold-weather, 140; hot-weather, 140,
394-396 Great Indian Peninsula, 396-
; 141 of south-west monsoon, 140, 141-
;

397 Madras, 397-398 North-Western

; ; 142 distribution, 142; cyclones, 143;
;

State, 398-399 Oudh and Roliilkhand

; wet season, 143-144 exceptional down-
;

State, 399-400; South Indian, 400; pours, 143-144; variability, 144-145;

Southern Mahratta, 400-401; Native deficient rainfall and droughts, 145-
State railways, 401 influence of rail- ; 146; data of twenty-one meteorological
ways on road construction, 406-407 ;
divisions of India, 153 influence on;

bibliography, 410. Tables general : public health, i, 502-504, 523; im-

results of working, 41 1 mileage open ; portance to agriculture, iii. 4-5 areas ;

for traffic at different periods, with total of heavy and light rainfall, iii. 5.
outlay, 411 mileage open for traffic at
; Raingarh, Simla Hill State, Punjab. See
the end of June, 190,5, showing gauges R a wain.
and agencies by which worked, 412; Rains, cultivators, in Naini Tal,xviii. 326;
number of passengers carried and earn- PllTbhlt, XX. 139.
ings, 412 average ; rates charged for Raipur, District in Central Provinces, xxi.
passengers and goods, 4(3; toruiage of 48-59; physical aspects, 49-51; his-
goods carried and earnings, 413 dates ; tory, antiquities, 51-52
51 ; popula- ;

of expiration of contracts with com- tion, 52-53; agriculture, 53-54; irri-

panies which own or work principal gation, 54-55 forests, 55
; minerals, ;

railways, 414 comparative statistics

;
55; trade and communications, 55-56;
of railway development in the principal famine, 56-57; administration, 57-59;
countries of Europe, the United States education, 59 medical, 59
; minerals, ;

of America, Japan, and India, 415 ;

iii.145.
railways worked by each railway ad- Raipur, iahsTl in Raipur District, Central
ministration on June 30, 1905, 415-417; Provinces, xxi. 59.
consumption of coal, iii. 131 compara- ; Raipur, trading town and railway junction
tive merits of railways and irrigation in Raipur District, Central Provinces,
works as a means of famine protection, capital of Chhatisgarh, with important
iii. 353-354 navigable canals compared
; industries and Rajkumar College, xxi.
with railways, iii. 362-363 railways ; 59-61.
as affectingmaterial progress, iii. Raipur, village in Noakhali District,
496-497 construction from Provincial
; Eastern Bengal, xxi. 61.
and local revenues, iv. 189-190; rail- Rairakhol, feudatory State in Bengal,
way organization and control, iv. 308, transferred from Central Provinces
309, 313-315 staff, iv. 222-223.
; Sec (1905), xxi. 61-62.
also in each Province, District, and Rais, Hindu kings, rule in Chitral, x. 301
larger State article //;/rt'(?r Communica- capital at Multan (seventh century),
tions. xviii. 24; Muzaffargarh probably ruled
Rainchan Shah, first Muhammadan king by, xviii. 76.
of Kashmir (early thirteenth century), Rais Lai Duniya-pati Singh, sanad for
XV. 92. KothT granted to (1810), xvi. 2.
Rainfall of India, i. 104-156; during Raisani, Brahui tribe, acquired rights to
south-west monsoon no; average , levy transit-dues in Bolan Pass, viii.
during the year, no, 140 during cold- ; 264 ; in Kachhi, xiv. 250 ; Sarawan,
weather period, 114, 140; table of, in xxii. 99.
Bengal and Assam during hot monsoon, Rai-Sankli, petty State in Kalhiawar,
118; during wet monsoon, 118-09, Bombay, xv. 167, xxi. 62.
124; pulsatory character, 124-125; Raisen, historic town in Bhopal, Central
normal, May to October, 1 26 relation ; India, xxi. 62-63.
of Indian rainfall to rainfall elsewhere, Raisen Gate, at BhTlsa, viii. 105.
127-128 ; influence of Himalayan snow- Raisil, great-grandson of Shekhjl and
fall on,128 table of variations of rain-
; officer of Akbar, founder of the Raiselot
fall from 1878 to 1902 and of Nile branch of the Kachwaha Rajputs, xxii.
floods, 128; discontinuity, 129; com- 269.
plexity of distribution, 129 variations ; Raisingpur, estate in Bombay. See Meh-
of period and from the normal, 130; was Estates.
 ;

47° INDEX
Raiwind, village and railway junction in Rajakhera, town in Dholpur State, Raj-
Lahore District, Punjab, xxi. 63. putana, xxi. 65.
Raj Gonds, ruling class among the (Jonds, RajaldevT, wife of Somji of Ahmadabad,
xii. 323; in Narsinghpur, xviii. 388; recorded on Jain temple at Shetrunja
Raigarh, xxi. 45 SaktT, xxi. 392.
;
hill (1619), xix. 365.
Raj Khonds, plain-dwelling Khonds, in Rajampet, town in Madras. 5£<?Razam-
Orissa States, xv. 280. peta.
Raj Kumari Leper Asylum, Santal Par- Rajanpur, subdivision and tahsil in Dera
ganas, xxii. 78. Ghazi Khan District, Punjab, xxi. 65.
Raj Singh, Kachwaha, Narwar given to Rajanpur, town in Dera Ghazi Khan
{c. 1508), xviii. 397. District, Punjab, xxi. 65-66.
Raj Singh I, Rana of Udaipur (1652-80), Rajaona, village in Monghyr District,
xxiv. 90 built dam of lake at Kan-
; Bengal, with Buddhist sculptures,
kroli (1662-76), xiv. 404; took Man- xxi. 66.
dalgarh (1660), xvii. 149 invited
; Rajapalniyam, town in Tinnevelly Dis-
three descendants of Vallabhacharya to trict, Madras, xxi. 66.
Mewar, xviii. 415; founded Rajnagar, Rajapur, tdliika in Ratnagiri District,
xxi. 78. Bombay, xxi. 66.
Raj Singh II, Rana of Udaipur (1754-61), Rajapur, town and port in Ratnagiri
xxiv. 91 recovered Banera. vi. 360.
;
District, Bombay, with lighthouse and
Raj Singh, seventh Raja of Kishangaih old English factory, xxi. 66-67.
(1706-48), XV. 311. Rajapur, town in Banda District, United
Raj Singh, Raja of Sytamau, Sir John Provinces, home of Tulsl Das, xxi.
Alalcolm mediated between Daulat 67-68.
Rao Sindhia and, xxiii. 52. Rnjar, criminal tribe in Thar and Parkar,
Raja Mannarkovil, town in Madras. See Sind, xxiii. 310.
Mannargudi. Rajaraja I, Chola king (A.D. 985-1012),

Raja Ram, king of Vijayanagar, defeated ii- 334i '^- 326

.^.^3' coins of, ii. 152
; ;

by Muhammadan kings of the Deccan in North Arcot, v. 405 Chingleput, ;

(1565), v. 123. x. 255 traditional builder of temple

;

Raja Ram, younger son of SivajT, Maratha at Gangaikondapuram, xii. 12S; in

leader (1680-1 700), ii. 440 ;incursions Mysore, xviii. 172; Tanjore, xxiii. 227 ;

in Berar (169S), vii. 369; bestowed traditional builder of Brihadiswara-

Bhor on ShankrajT Narayan, Pant swami temple, Tanjore, xxiii. 242.
Sachiv (1697), viii. 147 ; rule in Kol- Rajaraja II, Eastern Chalukya king
hapur, XV. 382 ; raised Parasu Ram (1022-63), ii. 334 and n.
Pant to rank of Sardar, xxii. 113; Rajaraja III, Chola king {ph. 1243), ii.
failure to oppose Aurangzeb (1700), 342-
xxii. 119. Rajarajapura, Chola name of Talakad,
Raja Ram, plundered Badnera (1822), xxiii. 208.
vi. 178. Raja-Rani, . temple at Bliubaneswar,
Raja Ram, Raja of Kolhapur (1866-70), Orissa, 150.
viii.
XV. 3S3. Rajasekhara, Sanskrit plays by {c. 900),
Rajadhiraji, Chola king (1018-52), ii. ii. 249 author of the Prakrit play,
;

336 and n. the Karpura-manjari, ii. 267.

Rajadhiraja Chalurvedimangalam, old RajasthanI, intermediate language of the
name of Mannargudi, Tanjore, xvii. Indo- Aryan family, i. 364, 367-36S,
200. 396 spoken in Berar, vii. 378 Betul,
; ;

Rajaditya, Chola king, slain by Butuga viii. 9 Central India, ix. 323, 351-
;

Ganga (tenth century), xviii. 171. 352 ;Central Provinces, x. 24

Rajngiri, hill composing part of fortress Kotah, XV. 416; Punjab, xx. 287;
of Gingee, xii. 242-243. Rajputana, xxi. in Sind, xxii. 406.
;

Rajagopalaswami, temple to, at Mannar- Rajastliani literature, chiefly bardic

gudi, Tanjore, xvii. 199. chronicles, ii. 427, 430.
Rajagriha, capital of Magadlia, identified Kajataranginl, the, by Kalhana, chronicle
with Rajgir, Gaya, xxi. 72. of the kings of Kashmir, ii. 263, xv. 90.
Rajahmundry, subdivision of Godavari RajaulT, village in Gaya District, Bengal,
District, Madras, xxi. 63. xxi. 68.
Rajahmundry, taluk in Godavari District, Rajavalikathe, the, Kanarese compila-
Madras, xxi. 63-64. tion of eighteenth century, ii. 6.
Rajahmundry, head-quarters of Godavari RajbansT or Rangpurl, dialect of Bengali,
District, Madras, ancient capital, xxi. spoken in Jalpaiguri, xiv. 35 Rang- ;

64-65 cotton-weaving, iii. 201.

; pur, xxi. 227.
 ; ^

INDEX 471

Rajbansi-Koch, or Riljbansis, cultivating Rajkot, State in Kathiiiwar, Bombay,

caste in Eastern Bengal, i. 328 total ; xxi. 73-74.
number, i. 498 Rangpur, xxii. 227.
; Rajkot, capital of State in Kiithiawar,
Sec also Kochs. Bombay, residence of Political Agent,
Rajbansi Magh, ethnology, i. 295. with other central institutions, xxi.
Rajbari, village in Farldpur District, 74-75; horn-work, iii. 193; Riijkumar
Eastern Bengal, xxi. 68. or Ciiiefs' College, iv. 435, xxi. 74.
Rajdhar, traditional founder of Halwad, Rajkot, ruined Musalman castle at Chaul,
Kathiawar (1488), xiv. 115. X. 185.
Rajdhar, chief of Maihar (1788), xvii. Rajkumar Colleges, at Raipur, Central
28. Provinces, xxi. 59, 61 ; Rajkot, Kathi-
Rajdhar Rudra Singh Tiwarl, chief of avvar, xxi. 74,
Gaurihar (1846), loyal during Mutiny, Rajkumari Bhubanesvnr Kunwar, present
xii. 191. holder of part of Tekari Raj (1894),
Rajendra, Chola king, son of Rajaraja, xxiii. 274.
invasion of Mysore (f. 1004), ii. 336, Rajkumars, Rajput clan in Sultanpur,
xviii. 172, 253; pillar of victory set xxin. 133.
up at Mahendragiri, xvii. 8. Rajmachi, hill-fort in Poona District,
Rajendra, Eastern Chalukyan and Chola Bombay, xxi. 75-76.
king, ascended Chola throne (1070) and Rajmahal, subdivision in Santal Parganas
assumed name of Kulottiinga Ch5la- District, Bengal, xxi. 76-77; coal-field,
deva I, 334-335, 337
ii. conquered ; iii. 132; garnets, iii. 162.
Ganga country,
ii. 336 erected Kola-
; Rajmahal, village in Santal Parganas
ramma temple at Kolar, xv. 378 District, Bengal, former Muhammadan
founded temple at Mannargudi, xvii. capital, with ruins, xxi. 77-78.
199. Rajmahal geological series in Uj)per
Rajendra Bikram Sah, Raja of Nepal Gondwanas, i. S3.
(1816-46), xix. 36. Rajmahal Hills, Bengal, xxi. 77.
Rajendra Das, present Raja Bahadur of Rdjniala, the, Bengali poem, fifteenth
Nandgaon (1897), xviii. 357. century, xiii. 118.
Rajendra Pratap Sahi, Raja of Elalhwa Rajmandir, building in Orchha, xix. 248.
(1858-96), xiii. 73. Rajnagar, town in Udaipur State, Raj-
Rajendralala Mitra, Dr., use of intoxi- putana, xxi. 78.
cating liquors in India in olden times Rajnagar, village in Birbhum District,
shown by, iv. 253 on copperplate in
; Bengal, former capital, xxi. 7S-79.
Dighwa Dubaulia, xxii. 86. Raj-Nandgaon, State in Central Provinces.
Rajendrasimha-nagara, Brahman name Sec Nandgaon.
for Malfir village, xvii. 96. Raj-Nandgaon, capital of State in Cen-
Rajgarh, mediatized State in Bhopal tral Provinces, trading centre, with
Agency, Central India, xxi. 68-70. cotton-mill, xxi. 79.
Rajgarh, capital of State in Central India, Rajpar, petty State in Rewa Kantha,
xxi. 70-71. Bombay, xxi. 79, 291.
Rajgarh, thakurat in Bhopawar Agency, R.ijpara, petty State in Gohelwar prdiil
Central India, viii. 147, xxi. 71. Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. 166, xxi. 79.
Rajgarh, town with historic ruins in Rajpara, petty State in Halar prditf,
Alwar State, Rajputana, xxi. 71. Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. 166, xxi. 79.
Rajgarh, town in BTkaner State, Rajput- Rajpfpla, State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay,
ana, xxi. 71-72. xxi. 79-82; area, population, revenue,
RajgTr, village with historic ruins in and administration, iv. 97.
Patna District, Bengal, xxi, 72-73. Rajpur, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
RajT, Malik, FarOql king of Khandesh bay, XV. 167, xxi. 82.
{ob. 1399), ii. 392, 393. Rajpur, town in District of Twenty-four
RajT Mubarak, former name of Mubarak- Parganas, Bengal, xxi. 82.
pur, xviii. 10. Rajpur, town in Dehra Diln District,
Rajim, trading village with temples in United Provinces, xxi. 82.
Raipur District, Central Provinces, Kajpura, tahsll in Patiala .State, Punjab,
xxi. 73. xxi. 82.
Rajindar Hospital, at Patiala, xx. 51. Rajputana, or Riijasthan, group of States
Rajindar Singh, Maharaja of Patiala forming the Rajputana Agency, xxi.
(1876-I9OO), XX. 38. 8 2- 581
physical
;
aspects, 83-93 ;

Rajindar Victoria Diamond Jubilee geology, 87-90; climate and rainfall,

Library, at Patiala, xx. 51. 91-93 natural calamities, 93; history,
;

Rajivlochan, temple in Rajim, xxi. 73. 93-103; antiquities, 103-104; popula-

 ; ;

472 INDEX
tion, 104-119; agriculture, 1 19-126; invaders,ii. 318; survival due to wars

irrigation, 124-126; rents, \vage=;, and and jealousies of later Muhammadan

prices, 126-127; forests, 1 27-1 28; kingdoms, ii. 318.
minerals, 1 28-1 31 arts and manufac-
; Local notices :\w S.^x2^,\ 1*i; Ahmad- .

tures, 1 31-132 commerce and trade,

;
abad, v. 98 Ajmer-Merwara, v. 146;

132-133; communications, 133-136; AlTgarh, v. 212; Allahabad, v. 231;

famine, 136-142; administration, 142- Almora,v. 247, 248; Alwar, Rajputana,
143; legislation and justice, 143-146; V. 261 Ambala, v. 280 AmelhT, Luck-
; ;

finance, 146-147; land revenue, 147- now, V. 292 Attock, vi. 134; Azam- ;

149; miscellaneous revenue, 149-150; garh, vi. 155 Bahawalpur, Punjab, vi. ;

local and municipal, 150-151 public ; 198 Bahraich, vi. 208 Ballia,vi. 252
; ; ;

works, 151-152 ;army, 152-153 police ;

Banda, vi. 350 Bannu, vi. 396 Bansdih, ; ;

and jails, 153-154; education, 154-156; Ballia, vi. 405 Banswara, Rajputana, ;

medical, 157-158; surveys, 15S; biblio- vi. 410 Bara Bank!, vi. 420 Bareilly,
; ;

graphy, 158. vii. 6; Baroda, Central India, vii. 84;

Other 7-eferences : Physical aspects, i. Rajas of Bastar claim descent from
34-35 geology, i. 76 meteorology, i.
; ; Lunar race, vii. 122 in BastT, vii. 127 ; ;

113-114, 116 and ;/., 117, 119, 122, Benares, vii. 1S2 Bengal, vii. 233; ;

123, 124, 125, 130, 132, 141, 145, 149, I^erar, vii. 379 Bhopal, Central India, ;

150; zoology, i. 239, 256, 260; eth- viii. 133; Bijnor, viii. 196; Bikaner,
nolog)', i. 2S9, 292, 293, 294, 299-300; Rajputana, viii. 204-205, 209; Bombay
language, i. 359, 367-368 area and ; Presidency, viii. 303 Broach, ix. 22, ;

population, i. 450; density of popula- 30 Budaun, ix. 35, 37 Bulandshahr,

; ;

tion, i. 454; mortality through famine, ix. 51-52 Buldana, ix. 62 ;

Cambay, ;

i. 466 Animism, i. 472 Hinduism, i.

; ; Bombay, ix. 294; Cawnpore, ix. 310 ;

472 Jainism, i. 473 deaths from plague,

; I
Central India, is. 352, 358; Central
i. 525 stone implements found, ii. 92
;
;
Provinces, x. 12, 25-26 Chamba, Pun- ;

minerals, iii. 144, 147, 157,162; dyeing, jab, X. 130; Champaran, x. 140; Chit
iii. 186 arts and manufactures, iii. 1S6,
; Firozpur, Ballia, x. 298 ; Cutch, Bom-
187, 190, 202, 216, 230, 244, 246; trade bay, Datia, Central India, xi.
xi. 79 ;

statistics,
iii. 314, 315 irrigation, iii. ; 197; Dehra DiJn, xi. 213, 215; Delhi,
324, 347, 348, 353 postal transactions,
;
xi. 226 Dera Ghazi Khan, xi. 252
; ;

iii. 428 savings bank transactions

; Dera Ismail Khan, xi. 263 Dhar, Cen- ;

(1903-4), iii. 435 famine, iii. 485,

; tral India, xi. 290 ;Dholpur, Rajputana,
487-488, 490, 491 administration, iv,
; xi. 325 Dungarpur, Rajputana, xi. 382 ;
;

30 ; brief account of States, iv. 65 Etah, xii. 32 Etawah, xii. 39, 42 ; ;

Imperial Service troops, iv. 87 distribu- ; rarrukhabad,xii. 64, 67 Fatehpur, xii. ;

tion of States, with particulars as to 78 ; Ferozepore, xii. 92 Fyzabad, xii. ;

area, population, revenue, &c., iv. 94- 112 Gagraun fort held by, till 1532,
;

95 salt, iv. 24S army, iv. 375 Thagi

; ; ; xii. 122; in Garhshankar, Hoshiarpur,
and Dakaiti department, iv. 395; educa- xii. 163; Garhwal, xii. 167; Gaya,
tion, iv. 416. xii. 200; GhazTpur, xii, 225 Gonda, xii. ;

Rajputana Railway, iii, 381. 312, 314; Gorakhpur, xii. 333, 335;
Rajputana-Malwa Railway, iii. 3S1, 385, Gujarat, xii. 351, 352 Gujranwala, xii. ;

387,391, v. 155, 263; hospital main- 357; Ciujrat, xii. 368; Gurdaspur, xii,
tained in Jaipur State, xiii. 399. 396 Gurgaon, xii, 405 defeated by
; ;

Rajputana States Agency, Eastern. See Sindhia (1787, 1790), xii. 422 in ;

Eastern Rajputana States Agency. Gwalior, xii. 428; Haldl, Ballia, xiii.
Rajputana States Residency, Western. 10; Hamirpur, xiii.13,16 Hardol, xiii. ;

See Western Rajputana States Resi- 45 ; Hariana, xiii. 145 Hissar, xiii. ;

dency. 145, 148; Hoshangabad, xiii. 183;

Rajputs, ethnology, i. 293, 299-300, 306- Hoshiarpur, xiii. 196 Indore, Central ;

308 widow remarriage not practised by,

; India, xiii. 341 Jaipur, Rajputana, ;

i. 322; rank and number, i. 326-327 in- ; xiii. 389; Jaisalmer, Rajputana, xiv. 4;
among, i. 480; language of,
fanticide i. Jalaun, xiv. 21 Jaora, Central India, ;

367-368 total number in all India,

; i. xiv. 64 Jaunpur, xiv. 77 ; Jhabua,
;

498 ; homes, ii. 308 spread over

original ; Central India, xiv. 105 Jhang, xiv. ;

India between eighth and thirteenth 128; Jhansi, xiv. 140; Jhelum, xiv,
centuries, ii. 308 homogeneity, ii. 309
; ; 154 jTnd, Punjab, xiv. 170 Jodhpur,
; ;

mythical origin, ii. 309 enumeration ; Rajputana, xiv. 189; Jubbulpore, xiv.
of the chief Rajput clans, ii. 311-314 ; 209; Jullundur, xiv. 225; Kachola,
civilization, ii. 315; architecture, ii. Rajputana, xiv. 255 Kaira, xiv. 277, ;

315-316; overthrow by Muhammadan 279; Kalanaur, Rohtak, xiv. 298;

 ;
;;

INDEX 47'

Kangr?., xiv. 388 Kapiirthala, Punjab,

; 160-168; physical aspects, 160-161 ;

xiv. 410; Karachi, xv. 5 Karnal, xv. ;

climate and rainfall, 161 history, 161-
;

51 Kashmir and Jammu, xv. 99,

;
162; population, 162-164; agriculture,
100; Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. 177, 164-165 ; trade and communications,
178; Khandesh, xv. 231; Khania- 165-166; administration, 166-167;
dhana. Central India, xv. 244; Kheri, education, 167-168; medical, 16S;
XV. 269, 271 ; Khilchipur, Central ganja cultivation, iv. 260.
India, xv. 278 ; fights with Musalmans Rajula, town in Bhaunagar State, Kathi-
at Kholapur, xv. 280 in Kishangarh, ;
awar, Bombay, xxi. 168.
Rajpntana, xv. 313 Kotah, Rajputana, ;
Rajura, tdhik'm Adilabad District, Hyder-
XV. 41 7 Lahore, xvi. 99
;
Lucknovv, ;
abad, xxi. 168.
xvi. 182, 183; Ludhiana, xvi. 202; Raju Makhdum, Shaikh, Nahars expelled
Liinavada, Rewa Kantha, xvi. 210; from Sitpur by (eighteenth century),
Maham, Rohtak, sacked by, xvi. 430 xxiii. 62.
rule in Mahi Kantha, Bombay, xvii. Rajus, caste in Balasore, vi. 239.
16, 17; Mainpuri, xvii. 35; Mallani, Rajwars, semi-Hinduized tribe, in Gaya,
Rajputana, xvii. 92; Mandi, Punjab, xii. 200; Korea, Central Provinces, xv.

xvii. 155; Mangal, Punjab, xvii. 175 ;

400; Manbhum, xvii. 115; Surgujii,
Meerut, xvii. 257; attempts made to Central Provinces, xxiii. 172.

subdue Merwara (1725-1S16), xvii. Rakhabh Dev, village with Jain temple
Udaipur Rajputana, xxi. 168-
309; in Mianwali, xvii. 319 Mirzapur, ; in State,
xvii. 36S ; Monghyr, xvii. 395 Mont- ; 169.
gomery, xvii. 412 Moradabad, xvii. ;
Rakhshan, river in Balucliistan, xxi. i6y.

424; Multan, xviii. 28; Muttra, xviii. Rakhshanis, Baloch tribe, in Chagai, x.
67 Muzaffargarh, xviii. 78 Muzaffar-
; ; 117 Kharan, xv. 248.
;

nagar, xviii. 87 Muzaffarpur, xviii.

;
Raksel, Raja of Palamau, ruling family
98 ; Nabha, Punjab, xviii. 265 Nar- ; in Surguja descended from, xxiii. 171.
singhgarh, Central India, xviii. 383 Raksel Rajputs, driven out of Palamau
Narsinghpur, xviii. 388 Nimar, xix. ; by the Cheros (1603), xix. 337 Udai- ;

no; North- West Frontier Province, pur, Central Provinces, under, xxiv.
xix. 166 ;Nurpur, Kangra, xix. 232 ; 83.
Orissa Tributary States, xix. 255 Raksha Bandhan, festival, held in Cen-
Palanpur Agency, xix. 347, 349 tral India, ix. 357 ; Central Provinces,
Partabgarh, Rajputana, xx. 1 1 Partab- ; X. 31.
garh District, xx. 16, 17; Patiala, Rakshya Kali, worship of, by Muhamma-
Punjab, XX. 41 Patna, xx. 59 Punjab,
; ; dans Bengal, vii. 236.
in
XX. 287 ; Rae Barell, xxi. 28 Rajgarh, ; Rakta Bahu, legend of, xx. 409.
Central India, xxi. 69 rule in Rajput- ; Rdle-kang (Italian millet), cultivated in
ana, xxi. 94, 112-114; submission to Belgaum, vii. 150; Bijapur, viii. 180;
Mughal court, xxi. 97 in Rawalpindi, ; Hj-derabad State, xiii. 253.
xxi. 266 Rewa Kantha, Bombay, xxi.
;
Ralte, tribe in Lushai Hills, Assam, xvi.
293, 295; Rohtak, xxi. 314; Saharan- 217.
pur, xxi. 372 ; Sailana, Central India, Ram, Raja, traditional founder of Ram-
xxi. 386 Saran, xxii. 87
;
Shahabad, ; pur, Saharanpur, xxi. 190.
xxii. 190; Shahjahanpur, xxii. 204; Ram, pass in Western Ghats, xii. 219.
Shahpur, xxii. 216; Shekliawati, Raj- Ram Bagh, building at Amritsar, v. 329.
putana, xxii. 269 Sialkot, xxii. 329
; ;
Ram Bahadur Singh, Baba, holder oi
Sind, viii. 307, 407 Singhbhum, xxiii. ; part of Tekari Raj, xxiii. 274.
4; Sirohi, Rajputana, xxiii. 30, 32; Ram Bhadra Rai, zaniiuddr of Poiia-
Sironj, Central India, xxiii. 38 ; .Sita- balia, Backergunge, said to have de-
maii. Central India, xxiii. 53 Sitapur, ;
feated the Marathas (1748), xx. 160.
xxiii. 55, 56 Sohna, Gurgaon, xxiii.
;
Ram Chand, commander-in-chief, Kash-
72; Sultanpur, xxiii. 133; Surat, mir (c. i20o\ XV. 92.
xxiii. 158; TehrT, xxiii. 270-271; Ram Chandra, Raja of Rewah (1555-92),
Thai, Punjab, xxiii. 286; Thar and xxi. 28 1.
Parkar, Sind, xxiii. 310 ; Udaipur, Ram Chandra, Raja of Datia (1706-33),
Rajputana, xxiv. 94 ; Unao, xxiv, 123, xi. 196.
125; United Provinces, xxiv. 170. Ram Chandra or Ramachandra, temples
Rajrup Kunwar, Maharani, holder of part of, at Khajraho, xv. 218; Ramtek,
of Tekari Raj, xxiii. 274. xxi. 195 ; Ritpur, xxi. 301 ; Sayla, xxii.
Rajshahi, Division in Eastern Bengal, 159.
xxi. 158-160. Ram Chandra Deo, Panna held by (1563),
Rajshahi, District in Eastern Bengal, xxi. xix. 403-404.
 ;

474 INDEX
Ram Chandra Ganesh, Maratha general, Ram Singh I, Raja of Kotah (1686-1707),
attacks upon Biitish at Dugad (17S0), XV. 412.
xi. 374. Ram Singh II (i 8 28-66), Raja of Kotah,
Kam Chnndra Rao, Raja of Dhar {ob, XV. 414.
1833), xi. 290. Ram Singh, Raja of Jodhpur (1750),
Ram Chandra Singh Deo, present chief xiv. 185.
of Kharsiiwan, xv. 253. Ram Singh, Maharao Raja
Bundi of
Ram Das, fourth Sikh Guru, the founda- (i82i-89\ix. 82.
tions of Amritsar laid upon a site Ram Singh, Maharaja of Jaipur (1835-
granted by Akhar (1574-S1), and ex- 80), xiii. 387.
cavated sacred tank, v. 320, 328, xx. Ram Singh, Pathania Rajput, rebellion
270; descent of Sod his from, xiii. 195. of (1S48), xiv. 3S5-386.
Ram Dayal Singh, landowner in Saharan- Ram Singh, leader of Kukas, outbreak
pur {ph. 1813), xxi. 371. of, and deportation (1872), xvi. 201.
Ram fighting in Central Provinces, x. 31 Ram Singh, Raja of Bharatpur, installed
Chanda, x.
155. (1893), deprived of power (1895), and
Ram Gaur,
traditional lord of Pava deposed (1900), viii. 78-79.
(twelfth century), xx. 80. Kam Singh, present Raja of Sitamau
Ram Kishan, governor of Kalinjar, (1900), xxiii. 52.
holders of Chaube Jagirs descended Ram Singh, present Rana of Dholpur
from, x. 1 8 3. (1901), xi. 324.
Ram Krishna Paranihansa, fair held in Ram Talao, hot springs in West Khan-
Howrali, xiii. 209. desh District, Bombay, xxi. 194-195.
Ram Kund, tank at Mahoba, xvii. 23. Ram Tiwarl, Raja, founder of Gaurihar
Ram Lila, festival. See Dasahra. State {c. 1800), xii. 191.
Ram NabamT, Sri, festival held at Manda, Rama, popular Hindu deity, hero of the
xvii. 123. Kaiiidyana, 236, 237, 238 ii.aided ;

Ram Narayan Krishna Singh, adopted by Hanuman in pursuit of Ravana, the

heir of Tekari Raj, xxiii. 273. ravisher of Sita, i. 216 possibly once ;

Ram Newas, public gardens in Jaipur, a local Rajput hero of Kosala, i. 424 ;

xiii. 402. cult and 424, ii. 416-

literature of,
i.

Ram Partab Singh, present Raja of 421 an incarnation of Vishnu, i. 424.

;

Mainpurl, xvii. 41. Local notices : Birthplace at Ajodhya,

Ram Prasad of Nadia, Bengali hymns of, V. 176 shrines at Ajodhya where his
;

ii. 427. body was cremated, and where he

Ram Prasad Sen, residence at Halisahar, sacrificed, v. 176; passed through
Twenty-four Parganas, xiii. 11. Allahabad, v. 228 temples dedicated ;

Ram Rai, Sikh Guru, flight to Dehra to, at Avani, Mysore, vi. 152 ; halted
Dun, xi. 212; founded Dehra town, on banks of BaitaranI river, vi. 219;
xi. 221. fight with his sons at Sangrampur,
Ram Rao, Ramdurg, Southern Maratha Champaran, x. 139 ; visited Chitrakut,
Country, granted by Peshwa to (1799), X. 300 legendary ; invasion of the
xxi. 172. Deccan, legendary visit to
xi. 207 ;

Ram Rao, n]ipointed military officer of Dehra Dun, xi. 212 rule in Gonda, ;

Navalgund (1837), xviii. 419. xii. 312 visited Kishkindha, xiii. 235
; ;

Ram Sagar, tank in Dholpur, xi. 326. Maharaja of Jodhpur claims descent
Ram Sagar, tank at Hindoli, Rajputana, from, xiv. 182 said to have slain the
;

xiii. 136. Kshattriyas at Thanesar Parasu, xvi.

Ram Sah, son of Raja Madhukar of 55 story of exile and journey to
;

Orcliha, Chanderl held by, x. 164 Ceylon, xvi. 247, xxiv. 146-147, 306,
rule in Orcliha (i 592-1 604), xix. 243. 313 believed to have lived at Nasik,
;

Ram Sahi Deo, palaces at Doisanagar,
RanchI, built by, xxi. 202.
Ram .Saram Pal (Karta Baba), founder of
Kartabhaja sect, xviii. 276.
Ram Sarn Singh, Rana, present chief of
xviii. 410; rule in Kosala, xix. 278;
built temple at Rameswaram,xxi. 173;
built temple at Sonpur, xxiii. 86.
Rama, Bhil chief, name of Rampura
derived from, xxi. 190 killed by Sheo ;

Darkoti (1883), xi. iSi. Singh (fifteenth century), xxi. 191-

Ram Singh, Jaintia king, rule in Assam, 192.
vi. 30. Rama, son of Phrd, ancestor of the
Ram Singh, Raja of Jaswal, fixed resi- Patiala family, founder of Bhai Rupa,
dence at Jaijon, Hoshiarpur, xiii. 380. XX. 133; raids on Bhattis, xx. 133;
Ram Singh, Raja, traditional founder of assassinated by Chain Singh's sons,
Amjhera (sixteenth century), v. 305. x.x. 133.
 INDEX 475

Rama, name of ancient mango-tree at Ramaiyas, pedlars in Bijnor, viii. 196.

Talakona, Cuddapah, xxiii. 210. Ramakshetra, original name of .Sangam-
Rama Ayyan Dalavva, minister of Tra- eshwar, xxii. 50.
vancore, xxiv. 6 led army against
; Ramala, tank in Chanda, x. 161.
Chempakasseri Raja, v. 28S took ; Ramalinga Nayudu, traditional founder
Clianganachcri (i750),x. 170; defeated of Tadpatri (sixteenth century), xxiii.
Dutch at Kolacliel (.1740), xv. 368. 204.
Rama Bai, Pandita, missions at Nlmach, Ramallakota, tahik in Kurnool District,
xix. 105 Poona, xx. 171.
; Madras, xxi. 170.
Rama Kamathi, historic trial and convic- Ramnnadapuram, subdivision and town in
tion of, in Bombay City ^early in Madras. See Ramnad.
eighteenth century), viii. 405. Ramananda, Vaishnava missionary (four-
Rama Navami. religious festival, held in teenth century), i. 425 doctrine of, and ;

Baroda, vii. 45. sect founded by, ii. 416.

Rama Raya of Vijayanagar (1542-65', Ramananda Chakrabartti, founder of
ii.347, xviii. 175, xxiv. 312 killed at ; colony of Kulin Brahmans at Lakshml-
battle of Talikota (1565^ v. 339, viii. pasa, xvi. 131,
187. Ramanatha, Hoysala king in Mysore
Rama Sah, Mahajan, embankment of (1254), xviii. 173, xxiv. 286 Kolar, xv. ;

Ram .Sagar constructed by, xiii. 136. 371, .'.78-

Rama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore Ramandrug, sanitarium within Sandur
(eighteenth century), xxiv. 6-7 created ;
Stale, attached to Bellary District,
port at Alleppey, v, 242-243 treaty ; Madras, xxi. i 70-171.
with British (1795), xxiv. 7. Ramanka, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Rama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore bay, XV. ]66, xxi. 171.
(1798-1810), xxiv. 7-8. Ramanmalai, peak in Sandiir State, Ma-
Riima Varma, Maharaja of Travancore dras, xxii. 42.
(1829-46), xxiv. 8. Ramanuja Acharya, Vaishnava reformer
Rama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore (between ioi7and 1 1 37), i. 425,11. 33S,
(1860-80), xxiv. 8. 41 6, xviii. 203 commentator on Vedanta
;

Rama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore textbooks, ii. 254 doctrine of, ii. 416;
;

(18S0-5), xxiv. 8, founder of the Srivaishnava Yatiraja

Rama Varma, present Maharaja of Tra- math, xvii. 290 converted Bitti Deva
;

vancore (1S85), xxiv. 8. to Vishnuism, xviii. 173; country on

Ramabhadra, recovered Gurjaras' posses-
sions in Central India,
Ramabhuya, founder
xiv. 315.
Ramachandra, or Ramchandra, Yadava
both sides of the Cauvery bestowed on,
ix. 337. and Ashtagrama founded, vi. II, xxii.
of Kallikota family, 179 ;temple at Srikurmam changed
from Saiva to Vaishnav worship by,
xxiii. 98 Sriperumbudur birthplace of
;

king (1271-1309), ii. 342; Paithan ((-. 1016), xxiii. 106; lived and died at
record of (1272), ii. 33-34; submis- Srirangam, xxiii. 109; Moti Talab at
sion to Ala-ud-dln Khilji (1294), ii. Tonnfir formed by, xxiii. 41 8.
342, vii. 367, viii. 178; yielded again Ramas, petty Slate in Mahi Kantha, Bom-
to Malik Kafur (1307), vi. 143. bay, xvii. 13, xxi. 171.
Ramachandra Naik, foUgar of .Sendaman- Ramasamudram, suburb of Chiimrajn.igar,
galam, building of Namakkal fort as- Mysore, x. 148.
cribed to, xviii. 347 welcomed Robert ; Rama-Sarasvatl, translator of the Alahd-
de Nobili and gave him a site to build hhdrata and Rdiiidyana into Assamese,
a church, xxi. 399. ii. 434.
Ramachandra Vitthala Rao, Raja of San- Ramasimha, temple at Manvi, Hyderabad,
(1S78-92), xxii. 44.
dfir xvii. 203.
Ramachandrapuram, taluk of Godavari Ramaswami, temple at Padavcdu, Nortii
District, Madras, xxi. 169. Arcot, xix. 309.
Edniacharita, the, Malayalam version of Ramaswami ^ludaliyar, Raja Sir, built
the Rantayaim (thirteenth or fourteenth ward of Conjecveram hospital, x. 267;
century), ii. 421. dispensary at Cuddalore, xi. 57; Mater-
Rcima-charita-nidnasa, the, Hindi version nity Hospital, Madras City, xvi. 347,
of the Ramayana, by Tulsl Das {ph. 385 Sivasainudram granted to (1818),
;

1623), i. 419, ii. 418-419. xxiii. 65*

Ramagiri, Agency tahtk in Gnnjam Dis- Ramayampet, former taluk in Medak
trict, Madras, xxi. 169-170. District, Hyderabad, xxi. 1 71.
Ramai Deo, Raja of Patna State (187S- Rdmdyana, the, Sanskrit epic, i. 418-419,
95), XX. 71. ii. 236-238 ;
place of origin and date,
476 INDEX
ii.237; style, ii. 237; main story, ii. Ramgarh, town in Ahvar State, Rajput-
237-238; later Vishnuite additions, ii. ana, xxi. 1 77.

238 popularity of, ii. 238 translations

; ; Ramgarh, coal-field, iii. 134.
and versions in other languages and Ramgarh, Ihakiirdt in Bhopal Agency,
dialects,i. 418, ii. 421, 432, 434 ; scene Central India, 125, xxi. 176.
viii.

of, claimed for Bellary, vii. 161, xxiv. Ramgarh Hill, in Surguja State, Central
146 Benares
; mentioned in, vii. 189 re- ; Provinces, with old ruins and caves, xxi.
cited and acted at Dasahra festival in 176.
United Provinces, xxiv. 175 scenes in, ; Ramgarhias, Sikh confederacy, Batala
claimed for Kishkindha, xxiv. 313. held by, 133 struggles with Kanr
vii. ;

Fdindyanam, the, Tamil version of the hayas in Gurdaspur, xii. 393-394.

Ramayaim by Kamban (eleventh cen- Ram-gulhni, rock on hill at Manmad,
tury), 421, 435.
ii. Nasik, xvii. 199.
Ramazan Shah, shrine on hill near Khari, Ramjiban, founder of the Nator family,
Hyderabad, xix. 411. Rajshahi granted by the Muhammadans
Rambha, village in Ganjam District, Ma- to fearly eighteenth century), xxi. 162.
dras, former resort of Europeans, xxi. RamjTbanpur, town in Midnapore District,
Bengal, xxi. 177.
Rambrai, petty State in Khasi Hills, RamjosT, Marathi poet (1762-1812), erotic
Assam, xxi. 172. lyrics of, ii. 432.
Ramchandra Pant Amatya, Panhala taken Ramkot, fort at Ajodhya, Oudh, v. 176.
by (1701), xix. 396 repopulated Valva
; Ramkund, pool in Godavari river, at
{c. 1690), xxiv. 298. Nasik, xviii. 411.
Ramchandra Savant, adopted child of Ramling, temples, at Aivalli, Bijapur, v.
Lakshm!Bai,RanTofSavantvadi (1805), 129 Alta, Kolhapur, v. 253 Ramtlrth,
; ;

xxii. 152. near Honavar, North Kanara, xiii. 161 ;

Ramchandra Singh, Raja of Patna (1894- on Jotiba's Hill, Kolhapur, xiv. 203.
5), XX. 71. Ramnad, subdivision in Madura District,
Ramdas, temple at Parli fort, Satara,xx. 5. Madras, xxi. 177.
Ram-das, Swami (1608-81), religious Ramnad, historic zainTnddri estate
in
teacher of Sivaj! and Marathi author, Madura District, Madras, xxi. 1 77-1 79'
ii. 431-432 ; favourite residence at Ramnad, zamtnddri tahsil in Madura
Parli fort, Satara, xx. 5. District, Madras, xxi. 179.
Ramdeo, Raja of Deogiri, in Baglan, vi. Ramnad, town in Madura District, Ma-
191 ; defeated Malik Kafur (1310), xi. dras, xxi. 179-180.
294. Ramnagar, /aZ/j-f/in Rewah State, Central
Ramdurg, State in Southern Maratha India, xxi. 180.
Country, Bombay, xxi. 172-173. Ramnagar, village in Rewah State, Cen-
Ramdurg, capital of State in Bombay, xxi. tral India, xxi. 180.
173- Ramnagar, town in Gujranwala District,
Rameh, cultivated in Bhopal, viii. 134; Punjab, scene of battle (1848), xxi.
Gwalior, xii. 429. 180.
Rameshwar, temples at Byadgi, Dharwar, Ramnagar, town in Benares District,
ix. 248; Chopda, Khandesh, x. 327; United Provinces, residence of Raja of
Gadag, Dharwar, xii. 119; Halsi, Bel- Benares, xxi. 1S0-181.
gaum, xiii. 12 Jatinga Ramesvara,
; Ramnagar, village in Bareilly District,
Mysore, xiv. 72 ; Kudali, Mysore, xvi. United Provinces, with mound and
10; Kuruva Island, Mysore, xiii. 161 ;
ruins, vii. 6, xxi. 181 Jain stilpa, ii.
;

Tadpatri, Anantapur, xxiii. 204. III.

Rameswar Singh, present Maharaja of Ramnagar Raj, estate in Champaran
Darbhanga (189S), xi. 163. owned by, x. 145.
Ramesvvaram, town with sacred temple Ramnaumi, festival, held in Hyderabad,
in Madura District, Madras, xxi. 173- xiii. 251.
175 temple, ii. 174.
; Ramu Khan, leader of band of Kukis,
Ramganga, East, river of United Pro- Chittagong Hill Tracts ravaged by
vinces, xxi. 175. (1777), X- 319-
Ramganga, West, river of United Pro- Ramoshis, watchmen in the Deccan,
vinces, xxi. 175. Bijapur Agency, viii. 1 74 revolt in ;

Ramgarh, old District of Bengal, xxi. 1 75- Poona (1S26), XX. 169; in Poona, xx.
176. 170-171; Satara Agency, xxii. 114;
Ramgarh, town in Jaipur State, Rajput- Satara District, xxii. 121.
ana, residence of wealthy bankers, xxi. Rampa, hilly tract in Godavari District,
176. Madras, xxi. 181-182; scene of serious
 INDEX 477

disturbances (1858-62 and 1879-81), Ramsay, Alexander, first Judge of Sur.at

xii. 2S6. (1800), xxiii. 157.
Rampal, village in Dacca District, Eastern Ramsay, Henry, Commissioner of
Sir
of old capital of Bikram-
Bengal, site Kumaun during Mutiny, xviii. 325;
pur, xxi. 182. the Bhabar, NainI Tal, under (1850),
Rampardar, petty Stale in Kathiawar, xviii. 331.
Bombay, XV. 168, xxi. 182. Ramsay College, at Almora, v. 253.
Rampur, State in Rohilkhand, United Pro- Ramsay Hospital for Europeans, Naini
vinces, xxi.182-189; pliysical aspects, Tal, xviii. 333, xxiv. 255.
182-183; history, 183-184; popula- Ramtek, tahsil in Nagpur District, Cen-
tion, 184-185; agriculture, 185; trade tral Provinces, xxi. 195.
and communications, 185-186; famine, Ramtek, town in Nagpur District,
Central
186; administration, 186-188; educa- Provinces, with temples and religious
. tion, 188; medical, 18S-189; held by fair, centre of manganese mines, xxi.
descendants of Rohilla Afghans, iv. 64; 195-196.
area, population, revenue, and adminis- Ramtilli, cultivated in Saugor, xxii. 142.
tration, 99. Ramtirth, pond on Saptashring hill,
Rampur, capital of State in United Pro- Nasik, xxii. 81.
vinces, xxi. 189 ; arts and manufactures, Ramzais, swordsmen and riders, Loralai,
190, 239, 245.
iii. Baluchistan, xvi. 175.
Rampur, capital of Bashahr State, Punjab, Ramzan Dargah, Musalman prayer-place
famous for its shawls, xxi. 189-190; at Alta, Kolhapur, v. 253.
shawls, iii. 218. Ramzan Id, Muhammadan festival. See\i\.
Rampur, town in Saharanpur District, Ramzan Mahi Savar, Shah, Musalman-
United Provinces, xxi. 190. Hindu saint, shrine of, at Madhi,
Rampur Boalia, subdivision in Rajshahi Ahmadnagar, xvi. 231.
District, Eastern Bengal, xxi. 192. Ran Bahadur Sah, Maharaja of Nepal
Rampur Boalia, head-quarters of Rajshahi (i 795-1803), xix. 34.
District, Eastern Bengal, centre of silk Ran Mai, rule in Jodhpur (1409), xiv.
industry, xxi. 192-193. 183.
Rampur Hat, subdivision in Birbhum Ran Singh, grandson of Umed Singh of
District, Bengal, xxi. 193. Jaswan, Hoshiarpur, pension granted
Rampur Hat, village in Birbhum District, to, xiii. 195.
Bengal, xxi. 193. Ranaghat, subdivision in Nadia District,
Rampura, part of Kotah city, Rajputana, Bengal, xxi. 196.
XV. 424. Ranaghat, trading town and railway
Rampura, petty State in Mahl Kantha, terminus in Nadia District, Bengal,
Bombay, xvii. 14, xxi. 190. xxi. 196.
Rampura, petty State in Rewa Kantha, Ranahu, town in Thar and Parkar Dis-
Bombay, xxi. 190, 290. trict,Sind, xxi. 196.
Rampura, old name of district and town Ranaji Gohil, ancestor of the Bhaunagar
in Tonk State, Rajputana. See Allgarh. family, founder of Ranpur, Ahmadabiid
Rampura, site of celebrated Jain temple (fourteenth century), xxi. 235.
in Jodhpur State, Rajputana.
"
See Ranapur, site of Jain temple in Jodhpur
Ranapur. State, Rajputana, xxi. 196-197.
Rampura, old town Indore State, Cen-in Ranas-m, petty State in Mahi Kantha,
tral India, xxi. 190-191. Bombay, xvii. 13, xxi. 197.
Rampura-Blianpura, district in Indore Ranblr Singh, Alaharaja of Kashmir
.State, Central India, xxi. 191-192. (1857-85), XV. 96 in Jammu, xiv. 50.
;

Ramrao Bhave, Nargund Dharwar, handed , Ranblr Singh, present Raja of Jind (1887),
over to (early eighteenth century), xviii. xiv. 169.
378. Ranchl, District in Chota Nagpur Divi-
m
, .

Ramree, island off coast of Arakan sion of Bengal, xxi. 197-210; physical
Kyaukpyu District, Lower Burma, con- aspects, 197-200; history, 200-202;
taining Kyaukpyu town, xxi. 193. population, 202-203 agriculture, 204-
;

Ramree, township in Kyaukpyu District, 205 minerals, 205-206

;
trade and ;

Lower Burma, xxi. 194. communications, 206 famine, 206-;

Ramsanehi, sect of Hindu mendicants, 207 administration, 207-209

;
educa- ;

. xxii.monastery at Gautampura,
227; tion, 209 medical, 209-210 language,
; ;

Central India, xii. 192 at Shahpura, ; i- .^75> 384; Christians, i. 443, 476.

- Rajputana, xxii. 226. Ranch!, subdivision in Ranchi District,

Ramsanehlghat, A</ii'/7in Bara Bank! Dis- Bengal, xxi. 210.
trict, tfnited Provinces, xxi. 194. Ranch!, head-quarters of Ranch! Dis-
478 INDEX
trict, Bengal, and cantonment, xxi. 2 lo- Rangkas, language of the Western Hima-
an. layas, i. 392.
RanchodjI. See Krishna. Rangkhol, language of the Kuki-Chin
Rand, Walter, murdered at Poona, in con- group, i.
393, 400._
nexion with plague riots ( I S97), xx. 169. Rangna, iort in Kolhapur State, Bombay,
Rander, old town in Surat District, Bom- xxi. 213.
bay, xxi. 2U-2I2. RangojT, Maralha chief, head-quarters at
Randhia, petty State in Kalhiawar, Bom- Borsad (1741), ix. 7 taken prisoner by ;

bay, XV. 166, xxi. 212. Gaikwar(i748), ix. 7 captured Petlad, ;

Kandhir Chand, Thakur, present chief of vii. 34.

Madhan, Punjab, xvi. 231. Rangoon city, capital of Burma, seaport
Randhir Hospital, Kapurthala, Punjab, and cantonment, xxi. 213-22 descrip- i ;

xiv. 415. tion, 213; population, 213-214; his-

Randhir .Singh, Raja of Bharatpur (1805- tory, 214-215; industries, 216; com-
23), viii. 78 ; cenotaph at Gobardhan, merce, 216-217; administration, 217-
xii. 280. 220; education, 220; medical, 220-
Randhir Singh, Raja of Kapurlhala(iS52- 221.
70), xiv. 409; active assistance during Other references : Meteorology, i. 1 26,
Mutiny, xiv. 224, xix. 285. 144, 149, 154; growth of, i. 457; sta-
RanduUah Khan, officer of seventh Bijapur tistics of still-binhs, i. 511; infantile
Sultan, invasion of Mysore (middle of mortality, i. 518 ;
artsand manufactures,
seventeenth century), xviii. 176-177; iii. 231, 232, 234, 240 port, iii. 275
; ;

tomb at Rahimatpur, Satara, xxi. 36. trade, 303

iii. ; Chief Court, iv. 147 ;

Randullah Khan, Bijapur governor, tomb taxes, iv. 270 constitution of munici-
;

at Raybag, Kolhapur, xxi. 277, pality, iv. 298 Port Trust, iv. 304.
;

Rang Mahal, painted palace,' building

'
Rangoon College and Collegiate School,
at Bidar, Hyderabad, viii. 170; Delhi, Rangoon, xxi. 220.
xi. 23S; Galna, Nasik, xii. 124; Kadi, Rangoon General Hospital, Rangoon,
Baroda, xiv. 258 ; ruin near Suratgarh, xxi. 221.
Rajputana, xxiii. 169. Rangoon River, river of Burma, xxi. 221.
Rang Rao Orekar, minister of Dhar, Rangpur, Distiict in Eastern Bengal, xxi.
made Dhar State over to Sindhia 222-231; physical aspects, 222-224;
[c. 1782), xi. 2S9. history, 224-225 population, 226- ;

Ranga Nayudu, traditional clearer of 227; agriculture, 227-22S; trade and

jungle at Kadiri, Cuddapah, xiv. 260. communications, 228-229; famine, 229;
Ranga Rayal, Sri, last representative of administration, 229-231 education, ;

the Vijayanagar dynasty, xviii. 175- 231 medical, 231.

;

176; in Coorg, xi. 10; granted site of Rangpur, subdivision in Rangpur District,
Madras to the English, xvi. 251, 368, Eastern Bengal, xxi. 231.
xviii. 175 fled to Bednur,
; xviii. 179, Rangpur, town in Rangpur District,
xxii. 285 ; at Seringapatam, xviii. 253- Eastern Bengal, xxi. 231-232 ; broad-
254, xxii. 179. cloths, iii. 200.
Rangacharlu, C., Diwan of Mysore (1881- Rangrez, dyers in Bannu, vi. 396.
3), xviii. 1 85. Rangri, or Malwl, dialect of Rajasthani,
Rangamati, ancient town in Murshidabad spoken in Central India, ix. 351; Indore,
District, Bengal, xxi. 212. xiii. 340 ; Jaora, xiv. 64 ; Malwa, xvii.
Rangamati, head-quarters of Chittagong 100; Raghugarh, xxi. 35 Rajputana, ;

Hill Tracts, Eastern Bengal, xxi. 212. xxi. Ill STtamau, xxiii. 52-53.
;

Rangamatia, village in Goalpara District, Rani Gumpha, cave at Khandgiri, Orissa,

Assam, xxi. 212. XV. 240.
Ranganatha or Ranganathaswami, temple Ranibagh, village in NainI Tal District.
of, at Seringapatam, Mysore, xxii. 179 ;
See Kathgodam.
Srirangam, Trichinopoly, xxiii. 108. Ranlbari, popular name of Durduria fort,
Rangaris, dyers, in Chanda, x. 157. Dacca, xi. 386.
Rangasamudram, tank in Madanapalle. Ranibennur, Idhika in Dharwar District,
Cuddapah, xvi. 227. Bombay, xxi. 232.
Rangaswami, temple of, at Bankapur, Ranibennur, trading town in Dharwar
Dharwar, vi. 382. District, Bombay, xxi. 232-233.
Rangaswami, peak in Coimbatore, x. 356. Ranlgam, petty State in Kathiawar, Bom-
Ranghars, Muhammadan Rajputs, in Kar- bay, XV. 166, xxi. 233,
XV. 51 ; Rohtak, xxi. 314.
iial, Raniganj, subdivision in Burdwan Dis-
Rangia, village in Kamrup District, trict, Bengal. See Asansol Subdivision.
Assam, xxi. 213. Raniganj, town in Burdwan District,
 ;

INDEX 479

Benjjal, centre of coal-mining, with xiii- 359 ;

took Jaijon (1815), xiii. 380 ;

potteries and p.iper-mills, xxi. 233 marched on Jhang (1803) but bought
pottery, iii. 245; coal-field, iii. 132- off by Ahmad Khan, xiv. 127; took
133, vii. 263-264. Jhang-Maghiana (1805), xiv. 134; sub-
Ranljula, hill in Jashpur State, Central dued son of Gujar Singh (1810), xiv.
Provinces, xxi. 233. 152 ; Bhag Singh sent to, as an envoy,
RauTkhet, military sanitarium in Almora xiv. 167; Phillaur fell into hands of
District, United Provinces, xxi. 233- (1807), xiv. 224; annexed Julhmdur
234; meteorology, i. 152, 155. (1811), xiv. 231; Sansar Ch.ind in-
Ranliiot (geological), stage, i. 92. voked aid of, against Gurkhas (1809),
Ranipet, subdivision in North Arcot Dis- xiv. 385 appropriated Kangra (CM809),
;

trict, Madras, xxi. 234. xiv. 385, 398 rule in Kasfir (1S07),
;

Ranipet, town in North Arcot District, XV. I49 in Kot Kapura, xvi. 3
; levied ;

Madras, xxi. 234. tribute from Raja of Kulu (1809), xvi.

Ranipura, petty State in Mahi Kaniha, 16 ; restored Shalamar Gardens near
Bombay, xvii. 14, xxi. 234. Lahore, xvi. no; rule in Lahore and
Raniwah, canal in Shahpur District, Pun- buildings there, xvi. ill; invasion of
jab, xxii. 221-222. Ludhiana (1806), xvi. 200-201 granted ;

Ranizai, Afghan tribe on North-West Ludhiana to Raja Bhag Singh of JTnd,

Frontier, expedition against (1878), xix. xvi. 208 invasion of Maler Kotla
;

209. (1808), xvii. 85 submission of Kutb- ;

Ranjit Deo, Raja of Jammu [oh. 1780), ud-din to (1S07), xvii. 106, 107 ;
took
xiv. 50, XV. 94. Mankera (1821), xvii. 198; obtained
Ranjit Mai, Raja of Bhatgaon, Nepal, Montgomery, xvii. 416 began tank at ;

Prithwi Narayan's aid solicited by Muktsar, 19; captured Multan

xviii.
ic. 1769), xix._32-33. (1818), xviii. 27, 36; took Muzaffar-
Ranjit Rai, Raja of Palamau (murdered garh, &c. (1818), xviii. 77, 83; rela-
1722), xix. 337. tions with Nabha, xviii. 263-264 took ;

Ranjit Singh, founder of the .Sikh king- Nakodar (181 5), xviii. 335; annexed
dom (1780-1S39), ii. 493, 503; forma- Nawashahr, xviii. 429 ; invasion of
tion of disciplined infantry (1809-10), Peshawar (1818), xix. 153; reduced
iv. 333- Nurpur (i8i5),xix. 232 took Palhan- ;

Local notices : Conquests of, v. 37 ;

kot (1815), XX. 28; visited Patiala
relations with Dost Muhammad in (1S07), XX. 36; used Patti as horse-
Afghanistan (1836), v. 37 British ; breeding establishment, xx. 74 ; ex-
treaty with (1809), ii. 493, v. 38, 278, pelled Bhattis from Pindi Bhattian, xx.
viii.77-78 declined to let British army
; 146; rule in the Punjab, xx. 272 ; an-
cross the Punjab (i 838), v. 38 demanded ; nexed Rahon, xxi. 37 stormed Rasul- ;

tribute from the Cis-Sutlej chieftain, nagar (1795), xxi. 180; ordered assess-
(1808), 278 v. ; seized Amritsar (1802), ment of Rawalpindi, xxi. 269 Rupar ;

V. 321,328 built fort of Govindgarh

; scene of meeting with Lord W. Ben-
and the Ram Bagh (1805-9), ^- 329! tinck (1831), xxi. 339 in Shahpur, ;

took Attock fort (1812), vi. 138 took ; xxii. 214, 220; attacked Sialkot (1791),
Bajwara fort (1825), vi. 221; crossed xxii. 32S ; acquired Wazirabad (1809),
Indus (1S23), vi. 394; gilded dome xxiv. 378.
and spire of Bisheshwar temple, vii. Ranjit Singh, Raja of Bharatpur (1776-
191 annexed Dasuya 1^1817), xi. 194;
; 1805), made overtures to Lord Lake,
annexed i)art of Dera Ghazi Khan but assisted Holkar, unsuccessfully be-
(1819). xi. 251; took Upper Derajat sieged at Bharatpur, but accepted terms
from Sher Muhammad Khan, xi. 262 ; (1804), viii. 76-78, xviii. 65; Dig re-
Hafiz Ahmad Khan surrendered to, at stored to, by Sindhia (17S5), xi. 344.
Mankera (i82i),xi. 270; visited Dlna- Ranjit Singh, Riija of Samthar {pb. 1827),
nagar, xi. 355 in DIpalpur (1807), xi.
; xxii. 24.

359 granted Eminabad to Raja Dhyan

;
Ranjit Singh, Thakur of Tharoch (1843),
Singh, xii. 24 attacked Ferozepore; xxiii. 316.
(1808), xii. 90; in Gujranwala, xii. Ranjit Singh, Maharawal of Jaisalmer
3.'i5 born at Gujranwala, xii. 363;
; (1846-64), .xiv. 4.
conquered Gujrat (1798), xii. 366 rule ; Ranjit Singh, Raja of Ratlam (1864-93),
over part of Gurdaspur (1806), xii. 394; xxi. 242.
seized Ilarlpur (18 13), xiii. 56 annexed ;
Ranjit Singh, Rana of Jobat {pb. 1874),
Hazara (1818), xiii. 77; established xiv. 178.
supremacy over Hoshiarpur (181 8), Ranjit Singh, Raja of Saktl (1875^ xxi.
xiii. 194 ; lost forces in crossing Indus, 39^-
 ;

48o INDEX
Ranjit Singh, present Rana of Barwanl Ras Mohan, temple of, at Goj^alganj,
(1S94), vii. 91. Saran, ii. 193.
Ranjit Singh, present Sardar of Kalsia, Rasa Siddha's hermitage, at Rayadrug,
xiv. 320. Bellary, xxi. 276.
Ranjit Singh Deo, Rajput, rule in Sialkot, Rasa-kaUola, the, Oriya poem by Dlna-
xxii. 328. krishna Das (sixteenth century), ii. 424.
Ranjita Pahar, hill at Charkharl, Central Rasalgarh, peak in Ratnagiri District,
India, x. 179. Bombay, xxi. 245.
RanjTtsinghjI (the cricketer), present Jam Rasalu, son of Raja of Sialkot, contest
of Navanagar, xviii. 420. with demons of Manikpur, xvii. 182-
Ranjodh Singh, Sikh general, crossed 183, xxii. 335.
the Sutlej (1845), xvi. 201 ; defeated at Rash, or Rash-purnima, festival in honour
Allwal (1S46), xvi. 201. of Krishna, held at Alawakhawa,
Ranjor Singh, present Maharaja of Ajai- Dinajpur, v. 205 Kantanagar, Dinaj- ;

garh (1859;, V. 130. pur, xiv. 405 Santipur, Nadia, xxii.

;

Ranjor Singh, Diwan, present chief of 79-

Dhurvvai (1851), xi. 339. Rashld-ud-din Khan, co-regent of Hyder-
Rann of Cutch, salt waste in Bombay. abad (1877-81), joint holder of Paigah
See Cutch, Rann of. estates, xix. 315.
Rano Sari SatakarnI, Andhra king, men- Rashmancha, temple at Bishnupur, Ban-
tioned in inscription at SanchI, xxii. 29. kura, viii.
248,
Ranod, village in Central India. See Rashtrakuta, or Ratta, dynasty, xviii.
Narod. 171 ; Chalukyas dispossessed of their
Ranojl Sindhia, founder of Gwalior house, territories (eighth century), but power
xii. 421 built temple of Kedarling
; reasserted (tenth century), ii. 174;
(1730), xiv. 203; built sacred cistern power north and south of the Vindh-
at Jotiba's Hill (1730), xiv. 203 built ; yas (fifth century), ii. 326; crushed
temple of Yamai, xiv. 203 cenotaph
;
by Pulikesin II, ii. 327; overthrow
near Shujalpur, Central India, xxii. of Chalukyas, ii. 329, vi. 142, viii.
310. 281, xvi. 248; lords of the centre
Ranpur, Tributary State of Orissa, Ben- and west of Southern India, ii. 330
gal, xxi. 234-235. wars, ii. 331-334; overthrow by re-
Ranpur, old town in Ahmadabad District, vived Western Chalukyan power, ii.
Bombay, xxi. 235. 333; disappearance from history at the
Ranthambhor, historic fort in Jaipur end of the tenth century, ii. 335.
State, Rajputana, xxi. 235-236 cap- ; Local tiotices : Ahmadnagar in hands
tured by Altamsh (1226), ii. 359; by of(757~973)iV- 113; North Arcot under,
Ala-ud-dln (1301), ii. 362 by Akbar
; V. 405 ; probable holders of Belgaum
(1569), 398.
ii. (760-1250), vii. 147 ; Belgaum town
Rantideo Patan, ancient name of Kesho- captured (1205), and lost (1250), vii.
rai Patau, Rajputana, xv. 204. I47> 157 i» Berar (750-973), vii. 366 ;
;

Ranudip Singh, brother of Jang Bahadur, Bhir included in kingdom, viii. 112;
minister of Nepal (1S77), murdered in Southern Deccan, viii. 280 balance ;

(1882), xix. 37, of power between Gujars (c. 750-790),

Rao Khan, Afghan, Sikandra Rao, All- viii. 281 ; power overthrown (973),
garh, conferred on, xxii. 364. and new Chalukya kingdom set up,
Rape. See Mustard. viii. 282 ; in Bombay Presidency, viii.
Rapri, village with ruins in Mainpurl 402, Carnatic, ix. 301;
403; Cen-
District, United Provinces, xxi. 236. tral India, ix.337 Central Provinces, ;

RaptI,riverof Nepal and United Provinces, x. 1 2 Kanchi taken, x. 255 in Chital-

; ;

xxi. 236-237. droog, X. 291 ; Bemmattanakallu held,

Rapur, /«/;^/C' in Nellore District, Madras, X. 297 ; in Deccan, xi. 207 Dharwar, ;

xxi. 237. xi- ?>°5 j

gave nineteen kings to the
Rarh, ancient name of western portion of Deccan, for four centuries preceding
Bengal, xxi. 237. A.D. 973, xiv. 182; Kanara, xiv.
Rarhi boH or Western Bengali, ii. 377 ; 343 in Konkan, xv. 395
; Poona, ;

spoken in Bankura, vi. 386; Birbhum, XX. 168; Satara, xxii. iiS Shimoga, ;

viii. 242 Burdwan, ix. 94 Manbhfim,

; ; xxii. 284 Sholapur, xxii. 296 .South-
; ;

xvii. 114; Santal Parganas, xxii. 67.
Rarhi Brahmans of Bengal, caste formed
by migration, i. 319-320.
Ras Koh, hills in Chagai District, Balu-
chistan, X. 120-121.
ern Maratha Country, xvi. 435, xxiii.
91.
Rashtrasena, goddess. See Rathasen.
Rasik-priya, Hindi poem on poetics by
Kesav Das (r. 1580), ii. 428.
 ;

INDEX 481

Rasipnr, industrial town in Salem Dis- Ratanpur Dhamanka, petty State in

trict, Madras, xxi. 237-238. Kathiawar, Bombay, xv. i66, xxi. 239.
Raspberry, wild, in Kashmir, xv. 124; Rates and cesses, revenue, iv. 173-174,
Northern Shan States, Burma, xxii. 239. 2or. See also Provincial Rates.
•Rasra,tahsll in Ballia District, United Ratesh, fief of Keouthal State, Punjab,
Provinces, xxi. 238. xxi. 239.
Rasra, trading town in Ballia District, Rath, tahsil in Ilamlrpur District, United
United Provinces, head-quarters of Provinces, xxi. 239.
Sengar Rajputs, xxi. 238. Rath, trading town in Hamlrpur District,
Raste or Rastia family, Sardars of the United Provinces, with ruins, xxi. 239-
Peshwa, in Wai, Satara (1791), xxiv. 240.
348 plundered Guledgaih (1750),
;
Rath Jatra, Hindu festival, held in Assam,
xii. 383; attacked by Chilursing near vi. 52 ; at Serampore, Hooghly, xxii.
Satara, xix. 333 Savda, Khandesh, ; 178.
bestowed on, xxii. 157; Talikota under Rathasen, goddess, temple of, at Delwara,
[c. 1750), xxiii. 214. Rajputana, xi. 241.
Rasul Khan, Ghulam, last Nawab of Rathedaung, township in Akyab District,
Kurnool (1823-39), xvi. 34. Lower Burma, xxi. 240.
Rasnl Khan, commission granted to, to Rathis, tribe, in Chamba, Punjab, x. 130-
reduce turbulent Banjaras in Bahraich, 131 ; Kangra, xiv. 388.
xviii. 366 founder of Nanpara estate,
; Rathor, dynasty of Kanauj, ii. 314, xiv.
xviii.366, 367. 371 coins, ii. 142.
;

RasulkhanjT, hospital at Rajkot, Kathi- Rathor Rajputs, founded kingdom in

awar, xxi. 74. Marwar, ii. 318; regained Ajmerfor
Ratagarh, ruined fort at Zafarabad, a brief period, v. 142, 146; in I'aglan,
Jaunpur, xxiv. 426. vi.190 Bali tenth century), vi. 247
; i,
;

Ratan Nath (Sarshar), Pandit, Urdu took Bhatner fort (1527), xiii. 39; in
author, ii. 429. Bikaner, viii. 209 Budaun, xxi. 305 ; ;

Ratan Raghuvansi, traditional founder Farrukhabad, xii. 64 Hissar, xiii. ;

of Chhindwara, x. 215. 149; descendants in Jasol, xiv. 70; in

Ratan Singh I, chief of Mewar, conquered Mahl Kantha, xvii. 16 defeated by ;

and killed by Ala-ud-dln (1303), xxiv. Marathas Merta (1790),

at xvii. 309;
87-88. in Nasik, xviii. 400; Pali, xix. 359;
Ratan Singh II, Rana of Mewar (1527- Rajputana, xxi. 94, 112, 113 ;
Ratlam,
31), xxiv. 89 ;
cenotaph at Ujjain, xxiv. xxi. 241 Sailana, xxi. 385
;
Shams- ;

114. abad, xxii. 229 ; Sitamau, xxiii. 52.

Ratan Singh, founder of house of Ratlam Rathedaung, township in Akyab District,
(1618-58), xxi. 241 ; in Pirawa, xx. 151. Lower Burma, xxi. 240.
Ratan Singh, Rao Raja of Bundi (seven- Raths, Muhammadan grazing tribe, in
teenth century), ix. So. Bikaner, viii. 209 Anupgarh, v. 387 ;

Ratan Singh, Raja of Bharatpur (1768), Suratgarh, xxiii. 169.

viii. 76. Raihs, monolithic temples. Seven Pago-
Ratan Singh, Maharaja of Bijawar (181 1), das, Chingleput, xxii. 182.
viii. 189. Ratlam, mediatized State in Malwa
Ratan Singh, Maharaja of Bikaner (1828- Agency, Central India, xxi. 240-244.
51), viii. 206 Ralangarh named and
;
Ratlam, capital of State in Central
improved by, xxi. 238. India, with Jain temples and Canadian
Ratan Singh, Maharaja of Charkharl Presbyterian Mission, xxi. 244; enamel-
(1829-60), X. 177. ling, iii. 239.
Ratan Singh, Raja of Jhabua ^1832-40, Ratn Parkash, placed on throne of Sirmur
xiv. 107. by rebels {c. 1810), xxiii. 23.
Ratan Singh, Rana, Soda chief, executed Ratn Sain, defeated by Timilr in Punjab
for rebellion at Umarkot, Sind, xxiv. (1399), XX. 267.
118. Ratiia, put forward as claimant to
Ratangarh, walled town in Bikaner State, throne of Mewar (r. 1769), xxiv. 91.
Rajputana, with houses of rich mer- Ratnadeva, foundation of Ratanpur
chants, xxi. 238. ascribed to (tenth centuiy\ xxi. 239.
Ratanmal, thaktirat Bhopawar Agencj', in Ratnagiri, hill nearRaji,Mr, I'atna, xxi. 72.
Central India, 147, xxi. 238. viii. Ratnagiri, District in Bombay, xxi. 244-
Ratanpur, town in Bilaspur District, 257 physical aspects, 244-247 history,
;
;

Central Provinces, former capital of 247-248; population, 249-251; agri-

Haihaivansi dynasty, wilh ruins, xxi. culture, 251-252 trade and communi-
;

238-239. cations, 253-254 ; famine, 254 admin- ;

VOL. XXV. I 1
 ; ;

48: INDEX
istration, 254-2-;6 education, i"t', ;
Ravana-vaha, the, Prrdcrit epic poem
medical, 2,; 7. (sixth century \ ii. 267-268.
Ratnagiri, tdluka in Ralnagiri District, Ravaneswar Prasad Singh, present Raja of
Bombay, xxi. 257. Gidhaur, xii. 238.
Ratnagiri, town and port in Ratnagiri Dis- Ravanvansis, another name of Dhuv
trict, Bombay, with lightliouse and sar- Gonds, Gondwana, xii. 323.
dine fishery, xxi. 257-25S; arts and Ravens {Corvtts corax), in the Himalayas,
manufactures, iii. 190, 193, 244. with a smaller race in the Indus plain,
Ratnagiri, hill in Cuttack District, Ben- i. 239.
gal, xxi. 258. Ravenshaw, Mr., introduced survey and
Ratnamalla, of Katmandu,
first king settlement into South Arcot (1806), v.
Nepal (sixteenth century), xix. 32.
Ratnapala, powerful king of Assam Ravenshaw College, at Cuttack, Orissa,
(eleventh century), vi. 24. xi. 97, 99.
Ratnapha, Raja of Hill Tippera, title of Raver, talukain East Khandesh District,
Manikhya bestowed on, by king of Bombay, xxi. 259.
Gaur (1279), xiii. 118. Raver, town in East Khandesh District,
Ratnapuri, ancient capital near Lakvalli, Bombay, with manufacture of gold
Mysore, xvi. 132. thread, xxi. 260.
Ratnasur, demon, Jotiba's destruction of, Raverty, Major, ancient name of Hasht-
gave Jotiba's Hill the name of Ratnagiri, nagar given as Ashnagar, xiii. 60 Uch ;

xiv. 203-204. identified with Bhatiah, xxiv. 82.

Ratnavall, the, Sanskrit drama by king Ravi, one of the five rivers of the Punjab,
Harshavardhana, ii. 247-248. i. 32, xxi. 260-261 giving its name to
;

Rato-Dero, taluka in Larkana District, tribes in Montgomery Disti 412.

ict, xvii.

Sind, xxi. 259. Ravivarman, Kadamba king, defeated

Rato-Dero, town in Larkana District, Pallavas (fifth century), ii. 326.
Sind, xxi. 259. Ravizai, Afghan tribe on North- West
Rats, including gerbils and bandicoots, i. Frontier, expedition against (1852), xix.
227-229; ravages on the crops, Baroda, 208.
vii. 59; Bombay Presidency, viii. 295 ;
Ravmas, Varahi, Kathiawar, taken by
Dharwar, xi. 313; Jullundur, xiv. 222 ; Malik IsajT from, vi. 219.
Hazara, xiii. 76 Kathiawar, xv. 181 ;
; Ravu Chandra Rayanam, first grantee of
Khandesh, xv. 237; Laccadive Islands, Pithapuram estate, Godavari (1647),
xvi. 86 Lushai Hills, xvi. 221.
; XX. 154.
Ratta Mahamandaleshwars, Belgaum the Rawain, petty State feudatory to Jubbal,
capital of (1210-50), vii. 147. Punjab, xxi. 261.
Rattan, ^ee Forest and Jungle Products. Rawal, Jam, founder of house of Navanagar,
Rattan Puiya's village in .South Lushai Kathiawar (1540), .xi. 78 Khambhaliya ;

Hills, military police under Captain under, xv. 220.

Raban marched against (1861), xxiii. Rawal Akherajj!, chief of Bhaunagar,
382. Kathiawar, alliance with the British
Rattas. See Rashtrakuta Dynasty (1771), viii. 93.
Rattihalli, village in Dharwar District, Rawal Deda, ancestor of the Dungarpur
Bombay, scene of Haidar All's defeat family, xi. 381.
by Marathas, xxi. 259. Rawalpindi, Division of Punjab, xxi. 261-
Raulya Jaulya, twin forts on the Ajanta 262.
Range, v. 134. Rawalpindi, District in Punjab, xxi. 262-
Raush, Mr., salt-farmer at Goalpara, aid 271 physical aspects, 262-264; history,
;

sent to Assam Raja by (1788), xii. 278. 264-265 population, 265-267

;
agri- ;

Rautias, hill tribe, in Jashpur, Central culture, 267-268 trade and communi-
;

Provinces, xiv. 68. cations, 268-269; administration, 269-

Rauza, village in Hyderabad State, with 270 education, 270-271 medical, 271
; ;

tomb of Aurangzeb. See Khuldabad. meteorology, i. 150, 152, 154; botany,

Ravana, demon king of Ceylon, legend of i. 179 language, i. 354 army division,
; ;

capture of Sita and rescue by Rama, iv. 366.

i. 216, 212, xvi. 247, xix. 27S, xxi.
xi. Rawalpindi, /"a/i^f/Vin Rawalpindi District,
173, xxiii. 362, xxiv. 146, 306, 313; Punjab, xxi. 271.
fragment of the lingam given by, to Rawalpindi, town and cantonment in
Siva, at Gokarn, xii. 307 said to have ; Rawalpindi District, Punjab, with ar-
brought lingam to Gola, xii. 308 senal, railway workshops, horse fair,
musicians of, formerly owned Baaalkot,
" &c., xxi. 271-273 arts and manufac-
;

vi, 182. tures, iii. 190, 244.

 ;

IXDEX 483

Rawals, religious luemlicants ia Aniljala, Read, Captain, Gurramkonda lower fort

V,280. captured by vi790 '^i'- 4'.^! revenue
Rawat, Raja. See Reo orRawat, Raja. system in Madras, xvi. 318 Collector of ;

Rawat KrishiiajT, chief of Rajgaih, Cen- Salem(i792), xxi. 405; first Collector
tral India {pb. 1583), xxi. 68. of Tiruppattfir, xxiii. 395.
Rawat Molian Singh, chief of Rajgarli Rebaris, cattle breeders in Rajputana,
(1661), xviii. 382. Jodhpur, Sirohi, xxiii. 32.
xiv. 189 ;

Rawat>, caste, in Ajmer-Merwara, v. 1 45
Raigarh, Central Provinces, xxi. 46.
Rawlinson, Colonel (Sir Henry\ Political
Agent in Turkish Arabia, iv. 105.
Rawson, Mr., ammonia gas process of
indigo manufacture patented by (1901),
iii. 74.
Raya, tahsll in Sialkot District,
xxi. 273.
Rayachoti, ialuk in Cuddapah District,
Madras, xxi. 273-274.
Rechna Doab, tract between the Ravi and
Chenab, in Punjab, xxi. 277 ; coloniza-
tion scheme, iii. 334.
'Record of rights,' in land, iv. 211-213.
Records. See Epigraphy and Inscriptions.
Recruiting, of native army, iv. 174.
Red Hills Lake, water-supply of Madras
Punjab, City from, xvi. 380.
Red Sanders, or Indian red-wood {PtcrO'
carpus sanialiiius), ornamental timber
tree in Deccan, i. 192 North Arcot, ;

Rayachoti, town with temple in Cuddapah V. 413 Eastern Ghats, xii. 217
; Kur- ;

District, Madras, xxi. 274. nool, xvi. 39 ; Nellore, -xix. 8, 16.

Rayadhan, Rao of Cutch {pb. 1697), xi. 78. Reddi, Wokkaliga tribe, in Mysore, xviii.
Rayadrug, idliik in Bellary District, 194.
Madras, xxi. 274-275. Reddi kings of Kondavid, said to have
Rayadrug, town with historic hill-fort in built fort at Bellamkonda, Guntur, vii.
Bellary District, Madras, xxi. 275-276. 158; rule over (jodavari, xii. 284;
Ra)agada, tahsil in Agency tract of Viza- South Kistna, \v. 321 built Konda- ;

gapatam District, Madras, xxi. 276, palli [c. 1360), XV. 393 capital at Kon- ;

Rayakottai, village with historic hill-fort david (1328-1482), .\v. 393.

in Salem District, Madras, xxi. 276-277. Reede, Baron Van, Commissary-General
Rayan, estate and town in Jodhpur State, of Dutch East India Company, tomb
Rajputana. See Rian. •at Surat, xxiii. 167.
Rayan Angan, palace at Udaipur, ii. 127. Reef Island, in Tavoy District, Burma,
Rayappa, colossal idols at Chanda named xxiii. 265.
after, x. 161. Rees, Mr. J. D., quoted on the Darya
Rayar Hubli, local name of Hubli, xiii. Daulat, Seringapatam, xviii. 188, 254.
222. Reflecting mirrors, traditional sign