- ] - c n- j Zv
Parishad Vartha from Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishath
2008 Pqsse 16˛31 hmeyw: 8 e°w: 7 t]Pv: 10 H‰-{]Xn 2.50 cq] hm¿jn-I- h-cn-kwJy 50 cq]
]mT-]p-kvXI hnhm-ZØ
- n\p ]n∂n¬
aXsØ I®-h-S-h¬°-cn-®-h¿
Fd-Wm-Ipfw: ]mT-]p-kvX-I-
Ønse aX-hn-cp-≤-X-sb-∏‰n apd-
hnfn Iq´p-∂-h¿ aXsØ I®-h-S-h-
XvIc
- n-®h
- cpw aX-aq-ey-߃ kz¥w
{]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ ]men-°m-Øh- c
- p-
amsW∂v {]ikv X am[ya {]
h¿Ø-I\pw ka-kvX-tI-cf km
lnXy ]cn-jØv sk{I-´-dn-bp-amb
Fw hn s_∂n A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.
]mT- ] p- k v X I hnhm- Z - Ø ns‚
]›mØ-eØ - n¬ ]cn-jØv Fd-Wm-
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m IΩn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® ]mT-]p-kvXI kwhmZw ka-
kvX-tI-cf kmlnXy ]cn-jØv sk{I-´dn Fw hn s_∂n DZvLm-S\w
sNøp∂p
]mT-]p-kvXI
- ß
- sf `b-°p-∂s- X-¥n\v ?
eLp-teJ ]pd-Øn-dßn
tZiob ]mTy-]-≤Xn N´-°q-
Sns‚ cq]o-Ic - W
- sØ XpS¿∂v \ho-
I-cn-°s - ∏´ tIcf ]mTy-]≤- X- n-bpsS
`mK-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb ]mT-]p-kvX-
I-ß-fn¬ NneXpw ]mTy-]-≤Xn
Xs∂bpw cq£- a mb hna¿i- \ -
߃°pw hnhm-Z-߃°pw Imc-W-
am- b n- c n- ° p∂ kml- N - c y- Ø n¬
hn]p- e - a mb P\- I ob N¿®- I ƒ
e£y-an-´p-sIm≠v imkv{X-km-lnXy
]cn-jØv "]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßsf `b-
°p-∂s - X-¥n\v' F∂ t]cn¬ eLp-
teJ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. hnhm-Z-ß-
fpsS cmjv{So-bsØ A\m-h-cWw
sNøp∂ eLp-teJ tZiob ]mTy-
]-≤Xn N´-°qSv apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂
hna¿i-\m-flI t_m[-\c - oXnbpsS
kØ hni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-
°p-∂p-≠v. imkv{X-t_m[w P\-ß-
fpsSbn-S-bn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
imkv{XsØ P\-Iob ka-cß - f- psS
Ipfw Pn√m IΩn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n®
skan-\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p At±-lw. aX-hn-`m-K-ß-
fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ D≈
aX-hn-a¿i-\-Øns‚ sNdn-sbm-cp-
`mKw t]mepw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn-en-
√. ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-bn¬ {]mtZ-inI D]-
kw-kI v r-Xn-sb-∏‰n ap≥Im-eß - f
- n¬
hnh-c-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.
]mT-]p-kX v I - t- Øm-Sp≈ hntbm-Pn∏v
{]I- S n- ∏ n- t °- ≠ Xv sXcp- h nse
Kp≠m- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø n- e q- s S- b -
s√∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. apcp-I≥ Im´m-°S
tPmPn Iq´p-tΩ-¬ hnj-ba - h
- X
- -
cn- ∏ n®p. \ne- h n- e p≈ kmaqly ]pkvXI kanXn Ae-¶-cn°mw;
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v A\p-Kp-W-ambn A£-c-®n-X-bnse XoIm™v
Ip´nb ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]{In-b- ]pXnb ]pkvXI cN\ XpSßmw;
bmWv hnZym-`ym-k-ambn s]mXpsh ]mTw H∂v; ]g-s©m-√v.
IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬
]pXnb hn⁄m\w krjv S n- ® p-
AΩbv°v sI´n-∏nSn kmbq-Pyw,
sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ am\-hn-I-amb am[-h\v Np‰n-°fn kt¥mjw
kaql hyh-ÿb - psS krjvSn-bmWv tbml-∂m\p \m°p ssZhw
hnZym-`ym-k-sa∂v ]pXnb ]mTy-]- Ipº-km-c-°qSv Ioi,
≤Xn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. kaq-lsØ ]q°mØ aqkbv°v Xmßv X߃!
am‰n-Øo¿°pI F∂Xv e£yhpw
am¿§-hp-ambn amdp∂ kml-N-cy-
As∏mgpw ]pkvX-I-®n-X-bn¬°n-S∂v;
amWv ChnsS hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂- ]mSp-∂-Xv˛
Xv. tPmPn Iq´p-tΩ¬ hy‡-am-°n. Ip™p-Ænbpw Ip´n-I-fpw,
tIc-f-Ønse aX-t\-XrXzw a[y- Ic-bp-∂-Xv,
Ime at\m- ` mhw ]pe¿Øp∂p KpP-dm-Øn-se-s∏Æv,
F∂v XpS¿∂v kwkm-cn® ^mZ¿
tXmakv Nq≠n-°m´n. a\-im-kv{X-
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv
]-c-ambpw am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ASn- Imivaocn ]fin-‰v,
ÿm-\-Ønepw ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c- ]pI-bp-∂Xv _m_-dn-bnse ]≈n.
ambpw t\m°n-bm¬ Db¿∂ \ne- (I-S∏
- mSv: Iem-Iu-ap-Zn)
hm-cØ- n-ep≈ ]pkvXI - a
- mWv Ggmw
¢mknse kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-sa∂v
a\x-im-kv{X-hn-`m-K-Ønse s{]m^-
k¿ IqSn-bmb At±lw ]d-™p. ]pXnb ]mT-]p-kvXI - ß
- ƒ
sI Fkv Sn F, Fkv F^v
sF, F sF Un Fkv H {]Xn-\n-
[n-Iƒ N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
]n≥h-en-°c - pXv
ae-∏pdw: `c-WL- S- \ hn`m-h\w apXte Ip´n-Iƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠-
sNbvXXpw tZiob k¿°m-dns‚ Xp-≠v. kaq-lØ - nse ASn-ÿm\
\nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep≈ F≥ kn C hn`m-Kß
- ƒ°pw Ah¿Æcpw A[x-
B¿ SnbpsS ImgvN-∏m-S-\p-k-cn®pw ÿn-Xc- p-am-bh
- ¿°pw kvIqfn¬ {]th-
Xøm-dm-°n-b-XmWv tIc-f-Ønse
]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-
fpw. kzmX{¥y ka-c-Øn-te°p
i\w t\Sm≥ H´-\h - [n t]mcm-´ß
\S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CØcw hkvXp-X-
Iƒ H∂pw ]cn-KW - n-°msX tIhe
- ƒ
\bn® I¿jI ka-c-ßfpw a‰v cmjv{Sobw e£yw sh®v ]mT-]p-kX v -
_lp-P\ ka-c-ßfpw ]≠p-ap-X¬ I-Øn-s\-Xnsc Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®-h¿
]mTy-hn-j-b-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm
{]tZ-iØpw cq]w sIm≠ X\Xv
hkvXp-XI - ƒ a\- n-em-°W - s - a∂pw
]mTy- ] - ≤ Xn ]cn- j v I - c - W sØ
Bbp- [ - a m- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ ka-c-߃°v sFIy-cq]w \¬In- apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-IW - s - a∂pw
{]h¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - - bmWv C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-acw tUm. sI F≥ KtWjv Blzm\w
amb ]cn-jØv imkv{Xo-b-amb hf¿∂- X v . CXv sNdnb ¢mkv sNbvXp. tijw t]Pv 3 ¬
hnZym-`ymk ]mX-b° v mbn \nc-¥cw
CS-s]-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]ÿm-\-
am-Wv. kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw P\m-[n-]-
Xyhpw atX-Xc - X
- zhpw Dd-∏p-hc
- p-Øp-
∂Xpw aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw A√m-
Ø-h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse Pohn-°m-
\p≈ Ah- I m- i - a p- ≈ - X p- a mb
kaqlw \ΩpsS e£y- a m- W v .
imkv{Xob hnZym-`ymk ]≤-Xn-°p-
th-≠n-bp≈ ]cn-{i-asØ aX-i-
‡n-I-f-S-°-ap≈ ÿm]nX XmXv]-
cy- ° mcpw bmYm- ÿ n- X n- I cpw
FXn¿°p-∂Xv ]cn-j-Øn\v ]pØ-
cn-b-√. ]≈n-°m¿ Cd-°nb eLp-
te-JI - f
- nepw CS-bt- e-J\- ß
- f - nepw
]cn-j-Øns\ t\cn´v ]cm-a¿in-°p-
∂Xv CXns‚ `mK-ambn am{Xta ae-∏p-dØv \S∂ Un Un C Hm^okv [¿Wbn¬
Icp-Xp-∂p-≈q. tijw t]Pv 3 tUm. _n CIv_m¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂p
 -]-cn-jZv
2 2008 Pqsse 16˛31

tZiob ]mTy-]≤
- X
- nbpw
F≥ kn C B¿ Sn ]mT-]p-kvXI - ß
- fpw
tIc- f - Ø nse kmaqly imkv { X ]pkv X - I - ß ƒ°p- t \sc Db¿Øp∂ hna¿i- \ - ß ƒ AXnepw Xo{h- a mb tXmXn¬ Dƒs°m- ≈ p∂
]mTy-]≤- X- n-°mWv tI{µ- k¿°m¿ cq]w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X- v. F≥ kn C B¿ SnbpsS Nne ]mT-]p-kvXI
- ß
- f - m-hs´ hna¿i-\m-flI
- t- _m-[\
- Ø
- ns‚
amXrI F¥m-hW - s
- a∂v kwÿm-\ß
- sf \√-tXm-Xn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. Ch GXm\pw kmºn-fp-Iƒ am{Xw...

tIc-f-Ønse ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß- P\˛hn-Zym¿Yn hn`m-Kß

fn¬ aX-\n-µbpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw
IΩyq-Wn-khpw Ds≠-∂m-Wt√m
Nne-cpsS Bt£-]w. C°q-´Ø - n¬
tIm¨{Kkpw Ah- c psS bph-
- fpw {]Jym-]n® ]fin‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-
D≠v F∂Xv ]e- c nepw hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-If - mWv Ch¿ F∂Xp am{X-
A¤p-X-ap-W¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. a√ {]iv\w. tIc-fØ - nse kmaqly imkv{X
aXm-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ X\n°p ]pkv X - I - ß ƒ°p- t \sc Ch- c p- b ¿Øp∂
hnizm-k-an√ F∂v Xpd∂p hna¿i-\ß - ƒ AXnepw Xo{h-amb tXmXn¬
Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-°mWv Ch-cpsS
t\Xm-hmb A¿Pp≥ knßv tI{µ-Øn¬ cq]w
sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - .v F≥ kn C B¿ SnbpsS
Nne ]mT-]p-kvXI - ß - f - m-hs´ hna¿i-\m-flI - -
t_m-[-\-Øns‚ amXrI F¥m-h-W-sa∂v
kwÿm-\-ßsf \√-tXm-Xn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-
ap-≠v.
F≥ kn F^v 2005 ¬ t]Pv 21 t\m°p-
I. hna¿i-\m-flI ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bpsS khn-
ti-j-X-I-fmbn Xmsg tN¿Ø Imcy-ß-ƒ
AXn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
kmaqly {]iv\-ß-fpsS cmjv{So-bhpw
kmº-Øn-Ihpw [m¿an-Ihpw a‰p-amb hi- HºXmw ¢mknse s]mfn-‰n-°¬ kb≥kn¬ atX-X-c-Xz-sØ-°p-
߃ Ip´n-I-fpsS Nn¥bv°p hnt[-b-am-h- dn®v \S-°p∂ N¿®-bn¬ aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S∂ Nne kw`-h-
Ww. ߃ Nq≠n-°m-´p∂ `mKw
AtX-°p-dn®v hyXykvX ho£-W-߃
Ah¿°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.
{]iv\ß - ƒ°v kz¥w Pohn-Xh - p-am-bp≈
_‘w Ah¿ ]cn-tim-[n-°s´ Ak-aX - z-߃
h¿[n-°p-∂Xpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xpw Ip´n-Iƒ
Xncn-®d- n-bs- ´. P\m-[n-]X - y-]c- a
- mb N¿®-If - n¬
Ah¿ G¿s∏-S-s´.
Iq´mb Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ FØ-s´. Cu
kao-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Fgp-Xnb F≥ kn C
B¿ Sn ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fnse Nne kµ¿`-
߃ t\m°q. HºXmw ¢mknse s]mfn-‰n-
°¬ kb≥kn¬ atX-Xc - X
- z-sØ-°p-dn®v \S-
°p∂ N¿®-bn¬ aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Nne
kw`-hß - ƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.
1984 ¬ U¬ln-bnepw a‰p-ambn GXm≠v
\mem-bncw kn°p-a-X-°m¿ sIm√-s∏-´p.
Imivao¿ Xmgvh-c-bn¬ \n∂pw At\-Im- Zfn-Xp-Isf sslµh t£{X-ß-fn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw
XS-™n-cn-°p∂ {]iv\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ `mKw. t]Pv 113

HºXmw ¢mknse Utam-{Im-‰nIv s]mfn-‰nIvkv F∂ ]pkvX-I- bncw lnµp ]fin-‰p-Isf
Øn¬ 73mw t]Pn¬ C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ß- _ew {]tbm-Kn®v HmSn-®n-cn-
fn¬ NneXv \¬In N¿® sNøm-≥ \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ `mKw °p-∂p. c≠p Zim-_v[a - mbn
Ah¿°v kz¥w ho´n¬
Xncn-s®-Øm-\m-bn-´n-√.
2002¬ KpP- d m- Ø n¬
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-\-SpØv ap…o-
߃ Iq´-s°me sNø-s∏-´p.
2. aX- Ø n- \ - I sØ
{]iv \ - ß ƒ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n-
°p∂ ÿeØv Cßs\
]d- b p- ∂ p. "lnµp- b nkw
t]mep≈ aX-ß-fn¬ Nne
hn`m- K - ß ƒ XpS¿®- b mb
th¿Xn-cn-°-ep-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-
∂p. DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v
sslµh t£{X- ß - f n¬
{]th-in-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw
Zfn-Xp-Isf XS-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
cmPy-Øns‚ Nne `mK-ß-
fn¬ lnµp kv { XoIƒ°v
Aº-eØ - n¬ {]th-in-°m≥

fpsS BkvXn Hcp tImSn-bn¬ IqSp-
s\lvdp aXw A\p-jvTn-®n-
cp-∂n-s√∂pw ssZh-Øn¬
Kk-‰n-eqsS hn⁄m-]\w sNø-s∏´ Ah[n Zn\-ß-fpsS
hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw ]cm-
]´nI \¬In-b-Xn-\p-tijw CXv atX-X-c-Xz-Øn\v \nc-°p- a¿in-°p∂ `mKw. t]Pv 117
∂-XmtWm F∂v Ip´n-It- fmSv tNmZn-°p∂ `mKw
km[y-a-√.' t]Pv 113
3. t]Pv 126 ¬ Kk- ‰ n- e qsS
hn⁄m-]\w sNø-s∏´ Ah-[n-Zn-
\-ß-fpsS ]´nI \¬Inb tijw
CXv atX-X-c-Xz-Øn\v \nc-°p-∂-
XmtWm F∂v Ip´n-I-tfmSv tNmZn-
°p-∂p. CtX ¢mknse "Utam-{Im-
‰nIv s]mfn-‰nIvkv' F∂ ]pkvX-I-
Øn¬ 73mw t]Pn¬ C¥y≥ P\m-
[n-]Xyw t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ß-fn¬
NneXv \¬In N¿® sNøm≥ \n¿tZ-
in-°p-∂p.
]W-Øns‚ B[n-]Xyw, {Inan-
\-ep-I-fpsS hmgvN, IpSpw-_-cm-
jv{Sobw, \b-ß-fnepw {]h¿Ø-\-
ß-fnepw hyXym-k-an-√mØ ]m¿´n-
Iƒ, henb ]m¿´n-I-fpsS B[n-
]Xyw.
CØcw Imcy- ß ƒ tIcf
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ Fs¥m-s°-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p
Bt£]w! \ne-hn-ep≈ temIvk-
`-bn¬ 145 ¬ IqSp-X¬ AwK-ß-
X-em-sW∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p!
cmPysØ A]-am-\n-°m-\m-Wn-
sX∂v F{X-sb-fp-∏Ø - n¬ thW-sa-
¶n¬ hymJym- \ n°mw? Ch
GXm\pw kmºn-fp-Iƒ am{Xw...

CXm Ch¿ Pohs‚
A—-\-Ω-amsc t]mse
Iev]‰: Ggmw-¢m-knse kmaq-
ly-]m-T-]p-kvXI hnhmZw ]mT-]p-
kvX-I-Ønse Pohs‚ A—-\-Ω-
amsc t]mep≈ \nc-h[n Zº-Xn-I-
fpsS HØp-Iq-S-en\p If-sam-cp-°n.
\nc-h[n an{i-hn-hm-ln-Xsc ]s¶-
Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ atX-Xc Iq´m-ba
bpsS apºn-emWv ]mT-]p-kvX-I-
N¿® Ac-tß-dn-bX - v. I¬∏‰ Pn√m
sse{_-dn-bpsS kl-Ic - W
- t- ØmsS
]cn-jØv I¬∏‰ taJem IΩn-‰n-
bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-emWv Iq´mbva
kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. a°sf atX-X-c-
cmbn hf¿Øp∂ Zº-Xn-Isf NS-
ßn¬ BZ-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kap-
Zmbw \nµycpw \oN-cp-ambn I≠v
AI‰n \n¿Ønb Xßsf BZ-cn-
°m≥ thZn-sbm-cp-°nb ]cn-j-Øn-
t\mSv Ah¿ \µn {]Im-in-∏n-®p.
Iq´m-bvabpw ]pkvX-I N¿®bpw
ap\n- k n- ∏ ¬ Ãm‚ nßv IΩn‰n
sNb¿am≥ kn sI inh- c m- a ≥
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]cn-jXv tI{µ
\n¿hm-lI kan-Xn-bwKw ]n hn
kt¥mjv ]mT-]p-kvXIw ]cn-N-b-
s∏-Sp-Øn. taJem {]kn-U‚ v ]n
kn tPm¨ A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
aX-hn-tZz-jhpw h¿Kob el-f-
Ifpw cmPy-Øns‚ kzÿX sISp-
Øp-∂X - p-sIm-≠mWv atX-Xc - a
Nn¥n-°p-∂h - c
- psS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv
F∂p Iq´mbva A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.
atX-X-cXzw F∂ hm°n-\¿∞w
]cn-jØpw ]mTy-]≤
- X
- nbpw
A-Sp-Ø Im-eØ - p-b¿-∂n-´p-≈
H-cp {]-[m-\ hn-a¿-i-\w imkv-{X-
km-ln-Xy- ]-cn-j-Øm-Wv Xn-c-»o-
e-b°-v v ]n-∂n-en-cp-∂v C-Xn-s\m-s°
Np-°m≥ ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv.
hn-Zym-`ym-k] - c - n-jv°
- m-cß
j-Øm-{K-ln-°p-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ ap-
t∂m-´p sIm-≠p t]m-Im≥ I-gn-
™m¬ ]-cn-j-Øn-\p k-t¥m-j-
hpw Xr-]X -v n-bpw am-{X-ta D-≈q. A-
Xp ]-t£ H-cp c-l-ky A-P-≠-
sbm-∂p-a-√. I-gn-™ Im¬ \q-‰m-
≠n-te-sd-bm-bn hn-hn-[ {]-kn-≤o-
I-c-W-ß-fn-epw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-
epw Iq-sS ]-cn-j-Øv P-\-ß-fp-sS
ap-ºn¬ h-®n-´p-≈ Im-cy-߃ X-
s∂-bm-W-h. hn-⁄m-t\m-’-h-
߃, A-£c - t- h-Zn, kvI - qƒ tImw-
π-Iv-kv, bp-do-°m hn-⁄m-\ ]-co-
£....-Xp-S-ßn-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-
fn¬ ]-cn-j-Øn-t\m-sSm-∏w ]-s¶-
Sp-Ø ]-cn-jØ - p-Im-c√ - m-Ø A-t\-
Iw A-≤ym-]-I-cpw Cu B-i-b-
߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂X - v kzm-`m-hn-
Iw am-{Xw. ]mTy-]-≤-Xn ]-cn-jv-
°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw sI.-kn.-F-^v
N¿-®b - n-epw ]mT-]p-kX
Xn-bn-epw ]-¶m-fn-If - m-b A-≤ym-]-
I-cn¬ ]-e-cpw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈-
h-cm-Ip-∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw am-{Xw.
A-h-cn¬ an-°-h-cpw X-s∂ hn-hn-
[ A-≤ym-]-I kw-L-S-\-I-fn-se
{]-h¿-ØI - c
- pw B-bn-cn-°pw. (¢m-
 n¬ ]Tn-∏n-°-epw i-º-fw hm-
ßn Ip-Spw-_w ]p-e¿-Ø-epw A-
√m-sX C-Ø-cw s]m-Xp Im-cy-ß-
fn¬ Xm-ev-]-cy-sa-Sp-°p-I-bpw A-
-]-cn-jZv
2008 Pqsse 16˛31 3
]mT-]p-kvXI- ß
- sf
`b-°p-∂s - X-¥n\v ?
H∂mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v
F∂m¬ sk°p-e¿ P\m-[n-]Xy atX-X-c-Xz-Ønepw kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-
apJ-ap-{Z-bp≈ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Ifpw bnepw a\p-jy-Xz-Ønepw hnizm-k-
Ch-tcm-sSm∏w hnZq-jI- t- hjw sI´p- ap≈ GhtcmSpw A`y¿Yn-®p-sIm-
∂Xv ]cn-jØv Kuc-hØ - n¬ ImWp- ≠mWv eLp-teJ D]-kw-lc - n-°p-
∂p. kmaq-ly-\o-Xn°pw P\m-[n-]X - y- ∂-Xv. hnhmZ hnt[-b-amb Ggmw
Øn\pw imkv{Xob hnZym-`ym-k- ¢mknse ]mT-`m-Kß- ƒ A\p-_‘ - -
v - Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ t]mcm´w IqSp- ambn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. 5 cq] hne-
X¬ i‡n- t bmsS apt∂m´p bp≈ eLp-teJ hym]-Ia - mbn {]N-
t]mhm≥ {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a
- mb ]cn- cn-∏n-°m≥ {]h¿Ø-I¿ ap≥I-sø-
jØv Cu ka-cØ - n¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ Sp-°W - w.
I¬∏-‰-bn¬ \S∂ atX-Xc Iq´mbva kn sI inh-cm-a≥ DZvLm-S\w
sNøp-∂p.
F√m aX- ß - t fbpw Xpey- a mbn sh≈- s a- S p- ° m≥, t£{X- Ø n¬
{]oWn-∏n-°pI F∂-√. GXp aX- Ib-dm≥ F√mw ka-c-ß-fn-eq-sS-
Ønepw hniz-kn-°m\pw As√-¶n¬ bmWv ChnsS t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.
Hcp aX-Ønepw hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn- AsXm∂pw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬
°m\pw D-≈ ]ucs‚ kzmX-{¥y- ]cm-a¿in-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp∂p
am-Wv. `n∂-X-I-sf√mw ad∂v F√m F∂mWv FXn¿-°p-∂h - ¿ ]d-bp-∂-
- fpw Ct∏mƒ H∂n-®n-cn- Xv. B Xe-ap-d-bpsS ]n≥X-e-ap-d-
aX-hn-`m-Kß
°p-∂Xv ]c-kv]cw sIme-hnfn \S- °mcpw IY- b - d n- b msX ]mT- ] p-
Øm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw \ne-\n-dpØn kv X Iw IØn- ° m≥ Bth- i -
In´m-\m-Wv. CXp Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ P\- ]q¿hw IqSn-bn-´p-≠v.
߃°v Ign-bW - w. ]n ]n tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, Sn Sn
A‘-hn-izm-k-߃°pw A\m- tPmk-^v, sI ]n Gen-bm-kv, kn
- ƒ°pw FXnsc t]mcm-Snbpw Fkv {ioPn-Xv, Sn \mWp, sI Fw
Nm-cß
A[x- I r- X ¿s°m∏w `£Ww cmP-∏≥, kn sI A_vZp-≈-°p-´n,
Ign®pw an{i- h n- h m- l sØ I√- t ¶m- S ≥ Ip™o- Z v , ]n kn
t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ® p- a mWv \thm- cma≥Ip-´n, kn Znhm-I-c≥, sh¶n-
∞m\ ka-c-\m-b-I¿ tIc-fsØ tS- i ≥, cma- I r- j v W ≥, hnPb
- mbn am‰n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. \mb-Iƒ°p \S- t__n, B‚Wn tPm¿Pv, Fw Sn
°m≥ A\p-hm-Za - p≈ hgn-If - n-eqsS Hutk-∏v, H sI ]o‰¿, kn Pb-cm-
Xmgv∂ PmXn-bn-ep≈ a\p-jy\p P≥, sI Sn {ioh-’≥ F∂n-h¿
]pXnb ]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃ ]n≥h-en-°-cpXv
\S-°m≥ s]mXp InW-dn¬ \n∂p kwkm-cn-®p. H∂mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v ]mTy-]≤ - Xn ]cn-jvIc- Ww sIm≠p-
tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn- t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. ]mTy-]≤ - X
- n-sbbpw
jØv Pn√m IΩn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® ]mT-]p-kX v I
- s
- Øbpw hna¿in-°p-∂-
hnZym- ` ymk [¿Æ DZv L m- S \w h¿ CØcw Imcy-߃ IqSn ]cn-K-
sNbvXv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
At±-lw. tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime
ap≥ sshkv Nm≥k-e¿ tUm. _n
CIv_m-emWv hnjbw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-
Wn-°W - s - a∂v tUm. _n CIv_m¬
A`y¿∞n- ® p. [¿Æbn¬ Fw
^ukn-b (sI Fkv Sn F), Fw ]n
lcn-Zm-k≥ (F sI Fkv Sn bp ),
Xn-\p th-≠n k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-°p- X-Iß - s - f-tbm A-∏m-sS ]p-Ig- Ø -v n- ®-Xv. F√m taJ-ebpw AXn-thKw P\d¬ sk{I-´dn hn hnt\m-Z,v Pn√m
I-bpw sN-øp-∂ H-cp \yq-\] - £ - Ø - n- ∏-dt- b-≠ _m-≤y-Xb - pw ]-cn-jØ - n- am‰-߃°v hnt[-ba- m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn- IΩn‰n AwKw Fw Fkv taml-\≥
s‚ X-eb - n-em-Ws - √m C-Øc - w D-Ø- \n-√. Ip-‰ß - f - pw Ip-dh - p-If - pw Xo¿- °p∂ C∂sØ temI-km-lN - c- y- F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. Pn√m sshkv
c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ F-t∏m-gpw h-∂p ho- ®-bm-bpw D-≠m-bn-´p-≠.v Im-em-Im- sØ-°p-dn®v hf¿∂p-hc - p∂ Xe-ap- {]kn-U‚ v Sn sI hnae A[y-
gp-I.) e-ßf - n¬ A-h ]-cn-jØ - p Nq-≠n- d-bn¬ FØn-°p-Ibpw \mfsØ £bmbn-cp-∂p. Pn√m sk{I-´dn ]n
- ƒ ]-cn- A-X√ - m-sX ]-cn-jØ - p-Im-c≥ F- °m-Wn-°m-dp-ap≠v. ]-t£ s]m- sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Xøm- cta-jIv p-am¿ kzmK-Xhpw ]n hma-\≥
∂ te-_-en¬ H-scm-‰ A-≤ym-]-I- Xp-th Cu ]-cn-j° v- m-cß - ƒ i-cn- dm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv \µnbpw ]d™p.
s\-bpw ]mT-]p-kX -v I- \
- n¿-Ωn-Xn-b° -v p- bm-b Zn-ib - n-em-sW-∂pw A-Xp-sIm-
th-≠n-bp-≈ k-an-Xn-I-fn¬ Ip-Øn-
°-b-‰n-bn-´n-s√-∂v k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn
≠p X-s∂ Cu Ip-‰ß
hp-If - pw ]-cn-lc
- f
- n-®p-sIm-≠v C-Xv
- pw Ip-d- hnhm-ZØ
- n\p ]nd-In¬ s]mXp-hn-Zym`- ymk
- sØ
X-s∂ D-d∏ - n-®p-]d - b - m≥ I-gn-bpw. A- ap-tºm-´p-sIm-≠v t]m-tI-≠X - m-sW-
≤ym-]-\-Øn-ep-≈ an-I-hn-s‚-bpw
]mT-]p-kv-X-I c-N-\-bn-epw A-\p-
∂pw ]cn-jØ
k-ab - w X-s∂ Ip-dh
- v I-cp-Xp-∂p. A-tX
- p-Is - f-bpw ]m-
\in-∏n-°m-\p≈ KqV-e£yw
IÆq¿: ]pXnb ]mT-]p-kvX-I- kwL-Sn-∏n® hnZym-`ymk in¬∏-
_-‘ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-ep-≈ Xm-ev- fn-®I - s - f-bpw s]-cp-∏n-®p Im-Wn-®v
ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v ime DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-
]-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw ap≥-]c - n-Nb - Ø - n-s‚- sIm≠v Cu ]-cn-j° -v m-cß - s - f X-
a\- n-em-°msX A\m-h-iyhpw cp∂p At±- l w. ]n \mcm- b -
bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hy-hÿ - m-]n- In-Sw a-dn-°m-\p-≈ {i-aß - s - f Xp-
A_-≤-P-Sn-e-hp-amb hnhm-Z-߃ W≥Ip´n A[y-£-\m-bn. ]n hn
X-am¿-§-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv {]-kv-Xp-X d-∂p Im-´p-Ib - pw F-Xn¿-Øp tXm-
IpØn- s ∏m- ° p- ∂ Xv c£n- X m- ° - ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥, F hn cXv\-Ip-
k-an-Xn-Iƒ-°v cq-]w sIm-Sp-Ø-sX- ev-]n-°p-I-bpw sN-tø-≠-Xp-s≠-
fnepw kaq-l-Ønepw Bi-b-°p-g- am¿, kn ]n lco-{µ≥, cta-i≥
∂m-Wv A-dn-bm≥ I-gn-™n-´p-≈-Xv. ∂pw ]-cn-jØ - v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.
∏-ap-≠m-°m-\m-sW∂pw CXn\p ]nd- ISq¿, sI B¿ hnt\m-Zv, sI sI
kw-ÿm-\ I-cn-°p-ew I-Ωn-‰n-bn-se ]-t£ A-Xv sN-øp-tºmƒ X-s∂,
In¬ s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-ksØ \in- kptcjv _m_p, sI ]n {]Zo-]vIp-
Aw-Kß - f - p-sS Im-cy-Øn-epw C-Xp X- A-]m-IX - I - ƒ Xn-cp-Øm-\p-≈ hn-
∏n-°m-\p≈ KqV-e-£y-am-Wp-≈- am¿ F∂n-h¿ hnj-b-a-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.
s∂-bm-Wv A-hÿ - . A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ \-bh - pw Xp-d∂ - a-\  - pw A-[n-Ir-
sX∂pw sI Sn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ]d- ]n sI kp[m-Ic - ≥ kzmK-Xhpw sI
hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-N-£-W-cpw Nn-¥-I- X¿-°pw D-≠m-tI-≠X - p-≠v. H-cp
™p. ]cn- j Øv Pn√m IΩn‰n hn Zneo]v Ipam¿ \µnbpw ]d-™p.
cpw km-ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpw B-Wv A- ]mT-]p-kX v- I - \ - n¿-Ωm-Wh - pw Ip-‰-
h-scm-s°. A-h-cn¬ ]-cn-j-Øp ]- a-‰X- m-Im≥ h-gn-bn-√. A-Xp sIm-
›m-Ø-e-ap-≈-h¿ c-t≠m aq-t∂m ≠m-Wv Ah Iq-sS°q-sS ]-cn-jv-
-v I - \n¿-Ωn- t]¿ am-{Xw. C-ßs - \ hn-ce - n-se-Æm- °-cn-t°-≠n h-cp-∂X - p-Xs - ∂. ]-
hp-∂ ]-cn-j-Øp-Im¿ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn t£, ]mTy-]≤ - X - n ]-cn-j° v- c - W- -
]-cn-jvI - c- W - h - pw ]mT-]p-kvX - I - \n¿- Øn-s‚ Im-Xe - m-b km-cmw-iØ - n¬
an-Xn-bpw ssl-Pm-°v sN-bX v- p F-∂p hn-´p ho-gN v- sN-tø-≠ Im-cy-an-√.
]-db - p-∂X - v {]-kX -v p-X k-an-Xn-If - n-se B `m-Kw P-\ß - s - f t_m-≤y-s∏-
a-‰v Aw-K-ß-sf A-]-am-\n-°-em-Wv Sp-Øn Ahsc Iq-sS \n¿-Øn-sIm-
F-t∂ ]-dt- b-≠q. t≠ C-Xv sN-øm-\m-hq. A-Xm-Wv
Cu Im-cW - w sIm-≠p X-s∂ tI- C-∂p k¿-°m¿ G-s‰-Sp-t°-≠
c-fØ- n¬ \-S∂ - p h-cp-∂ ]mTy-]≤ - - sh-√p-hn-fn. ("]m-T] - p-kvXI - ß - sf
Xn ]-cn-jI v- c - W- {i-aß - s - f-tbm A- `b-°p-∂s - X-¥n\v?' e-Lp-te-J-
Xn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn \n¿-an-® ]mT-]p-kv- bn¬ \n∂v) IÆq¿ Pn√m IΩn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® hnZym-`ymk in¬∏-ime
sI Sn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p
 -]-cn-jZv
4 2008 Pqsse 16˛31

]mT-]p-kvXI hnhmZw˛{]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

s{]m^. biv]m¬ \m-hn-√. A`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-ka - p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv
(\mj-\¬ Icn-°pew s{^bnw-h¿°v Ãnb-dnwKv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ thsd Fs¥√mw am¿K-ap-≠v.
IΩn-‰n sNb¿am≥) ]pkvXI - t- Øm-Sp≈ \nµ tZmj-am¿K-am-Wv.

P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-bpsS IØv

]mTy-]≤
- Xn tZiob ]mTy-]-≤Xn N´-°q-Sns‚ am¿K-
\n¿tZ-iß - ƒ A\p-kc - n-®mWv tIc-fØ - nse
hnjvWp \mcm-bW - ≥ \ºq-Xncn
aX kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v A{]n-b-amb Imcy-
hnhm-Zß
- f- psS cmjv{Sobw Ggmw-¢mkv kmaq-ly-im-k{v X-]p-kX
dm-°n-bXv. GsX-¶nepw hn`m-KØ
v Iw Xøm-
- ns‚ hnIm-
߃ ]pkvXIØn¬ It≠°mw. F∂m¬
aX-Øn\p hncp-≤-amb H∂pw CXn-en-√. ]mT-
c-ßsf apdn-th¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]cm-a¿ihpw
AXn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-√. N¿®m-hn- ]p-kvXIw ]n≥h-en-t°≠ Imcy-an-√. CXn-
F-kv.-C.-B¿.Sn Xøm-dm-°nb ]mT-]p-kvX-I߃ hnhm-Z-am-°n-s°m≠v s]mXp-hn- j-b-amb ]mTy-`mKw lrZy-am-Wv. AXns‚ ep≈ hnj- b - ß ƒ hn]p- e - s ∏- S p- I - b mWv
Zym-`ym-k-cwK Iep-jn-X-am-°m-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmWv Ipdn®p \mfp-I-fmbn tIcfw I≠p- inev]n-Iƒ A`n-\-µ\w A¿ln-°p-∂p. th≠-Xv. lnµphpw IrkvXym-\nbpw ap…o-ap-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v Ggmw ¢mknse kmaq-ly-]mTw ]pkvXI - Ø- nse GXm\pw ]mT`mK- Fw Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ ambn X]kv sNbvXv km£m-XvImcw t\Snb
ß-fmWv hnhm-Z-߃°v Bkv]-Z-ambn Nq≠n°m´p-∂-Xv. aX-hn-cp-≤-X, aX-\n-cm-kw, s\lvdp -a-Xm-Xo-X-ambn Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw {iocm-a-IrjvW ]c-a-lw-k≥ aq∂p aX-
\nco-i-c-Xzw, IΩyq-Wn-kw F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h[n Btcm-]-W-ß-fmWvv aX-ta-e-[y- Pohn-°p-Ipbw sNbvX hy‡n-bm-Wv. AXv Ønepw Bflob A\p-`hw H∂m-sW∂p ]d-
£≥amcpw {]Xn-]£ - I - £- n-Ifpw Db¿Øp-∂Xv. CXns‚ t]cn¬ h¿§o-bh - n-Imcw Cf- \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Imcy-am- ™p. aX-Ie - lw D≠m-°p∂ C°m-eØv ]c-
°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-ß-fpw\S°p-∂p-≠v. H∂p-ap-X¬ F´p-hsc ¢mkp-I-fnse Ip´n- Wv. AXn-s\-s®m√n hnhmZw A\m-hi - y-am-Wv. a-lw-ks - c-t∏m-ep-≈h - s- c-bmWv Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-
Iƒ°v kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøm-\p≈ ]pkvX-I-߃ Iq´n-bn´v IØn-°p-∂Xp PÃnkv hn B¿ IrjvWø - ¿ t°-≠X - v.
hsc-sbØn Imcy-߃. aXsØ kv]¿in-°p∂ H∂pw ]d-bm\pw Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v N¿®kv
]mT-]p-kvXI - Ø - n-tebpw ]mTy-]≤ - X- n-bn-tebpw t]mcm-bvaI - ƒ ]cn-tim[n-°p-∂Xn- Fgp-Xm\pw ]mSn-s√∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Akw- aXm-XoX am\-hnI aqey-߃ Db¿Øn-
\mbn Hcp hnZKv[ kan-Xnsb k¿°m¿ \nb-an®p Ign-™p. kan-Xn-bp-ambn kl-I-cn- _-‘-am-Wv. atX-X-c-Xz-sa-∂Xv aXm-XoX ∏n-Sn-°p-Is - b∂ e£y-amWv ]mT-`m-Kß - ƒ°p-
°n-s√∂ \ntj-[m-flI kao-]-\-amWv ]mT-\-]-kvXI hncp-≤-cpsS `mKØp \n∂p-ap- kwkvIm-ca - m-W.v AXv Ip´n-Iƒ sNdp-∏Ø - n¬ ≈-Xv. bYm¿Y-a-Xw, Bflo-b-X, hnizmkw
≠m-bn-´p≈Xv. XnI®pw A°m-Z-an-I-amb Hcp hn-j-bsØ Bcm-[m-\m-e-b-ß-fn-te°p Xs∂ a\- n-em-°-Ww. CXp ]mSn-s√∂v XpS-ßnb Fs¥∂v Ip™p-ßsf t_m[y-
_njt∏m aue-hntbm k\ym-kn-amtcm ]d- s∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - h - b mWv Ch. bmYm¿Yyw
IqSn hen-®n-g-bv°p-I-bm-Wn-°q-´¿. Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ HØp-Xo¿∏n\pw Xøm-dm-ImØ
™m¬ AwKo-Ic - n-°m-\m-hn-√. ImWmsX IÆ-S®v Ccp-´m-°c - p-Xv.
aX-ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sSbpw {]Xn-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw \ne-]m-Sn\v ]n∂n-ep≈ cmjv{So-b-amWv
sI B¿ Kucn-bΩ tUm. cmP≥ Kpcp-°ƒ
]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-tI-≠-Xv. AXm-Is´ s]mXphnZym-`ymkw XI¿°p-∂-Xn-
hnZym-`ymk \b-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ hntam- kXy-Øn¬ Ggmw ¢mknse kmaq-ly-
\mbn \mfn-Xp-hsc sNbvXn-´p≈ {ia-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bm-Wv. N\ kacw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. ka- ]m-T] - p-kvXI - Ø- n¬ C°q-´¿ apd-hnfn Iq´p∂
A[xÿnX hn`m-KØ - nse Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn ÿm]n® kvIqƒ IØn-®X - n\p ]n∂nepw c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]mT-]p-kvXIw IØn®pw Hcp Ipg-∏hpw F\n°p ImWm≥ Ign-™n-
hnZym-`ym-k-_n-√n-s\-Xn-cmbn \S∂ hntam-N\ ka-c-Øn\pw 1997 ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn- a‰p-ap≈ A{Iaw icn-b-√. √. D≈-S° - Ø - ns‚ imkv{Xo-bX - , kw£n-]X v -
jv°m-c-Øn\pw kzm{i-b-_n-√n\pw Fkv.-F-kv.F¬.kn hnP-b-i-X-am-\-Øn\pw GI- ^mZ¿ Atem-jykv Un s^¿Wm-≠kv X, A[y-b\ - £ - a- X F∂n-hb - psS Imcy-Øn¬
Pm-eI k{º-Zm-b-Øn\psa√m-sa-Xn-cmbn Db¿Ønb ka-c-߃°p-sa√mw ]n∂n-ep- kap-Zmb t\Xm-°fpw aX t\Xm-°fpw anI® \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp ]mT-]p-
≠m-bn-cp∂ tNtXm-hn-Imcw Cu cmjv{Sobw Xs∂-bmWv. AXm-Is´ tIc-f-Ønse he-Xp-]£ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw Xo¿Øpw kvX-I-amWv AXv. A[p-\m-Xp\ t_m[-\-
`qcn-]£w hcp∂ Zcn-{Z-P-\-hn-`m-K߃s°-Xn-cm-bp-≈-Xm-Wv; kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cm- Ak-ln-jW v p-°f - m-W.v h¿j-ßf - psS {]b-X\ v - imkv{X XXz-߃ ap≥\n¿Øn Adnhpw ]cn-
bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu cmjv{Sobw Xncn-®-dn-™m¬ am{Xsa Cu P\-hn-cp≤ ka-csØ ^-e-amb HØn-cn-tbsd khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw N-bhpw \nd™ hnZ-K[ v ¿ Ip´n-Iƒ°v kp{Km-
KpW-ta-∑I - f - p-ap-s≠∂v Ah-cpsS h‡m-°ƒ lyhpw BI¿j-I-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ Nn´-s∏-
Zp¿_-es - ∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Iq.
Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-ƒ Sp-Ønb Hcp \√ ]mT-]p-kvXI - sØ Cßs\
]mT-]p-kvX-I-a√ ]mTy-]-≤Xn-bmWv bYm¿∞ {]iv\-sa∂pw ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bmWv ]n≥h-en-°W - s - a∂ H‰ hmin-bm-Wh - ¿°p≈- hnhm-Za - m-°n-bXv IjvSa - m-bn-t∏m-bn.
]p\x]cn-tim-[\ - °v hnt[-ba - m-t°-≠s - X-∂p-ap≈ hmZw Ct∏mƒ Db¿∂p hcp-∂p-≠v. Xv. Ch¿ hcpw Xe-ap-d-bpsS `mhn-sb-bmWv s{]m^. sI Fw _lm-hp-±o≥
tIc-f-Øn¬ Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-ambn \S∂p hcp∂ ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jv°-cW ]¥m-Sp-∂X - .v hf-cm≥ sImXn-°p∂ ]n©p-Ip- (Aen-KUv k¿h-Ie - m-ime ap≥ t{]m sshkv
{ia-ßsf Xpc¶w sh°m≥ {ian®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂h - c- psS ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cmbn am{Xta ™p-ß-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-hn-Im-k-Øn\mWv Nm≥k-e¿)
Ahsc ImWm-\m-Iq. ]cn-jv°c - n-°s- ∏´ ]mTy-]≤ - Xn, hna¿i-\ß - ƒ°v AXo-Xa - mWv Ch¿ XS w \n¬°p-∂X - v. ka-cØ - n-\m-[m-ca - mbn ]d-bp∂ ]pkvXI - -
F∂-√. ]mTy-]-≤-Xnsb°pdn-®p≈ {Inbm-fl-I-amb hna¿i\w Db¿∂p htc-≠-Xp- tUm. ss\\m≥tImin Øn¬ aXn-\n-µtbm aX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ]cm-
≠v. ]mTy-]≤ - Xn ]cn-jv°c - W- hpw \S-Øn∏pw Hcp \yq\-Xb - p-an-√m-ØX - m-sW∂ A`n- C¥y≥ `c-WL - S- \
- b - psS Bflmhv kmaq- a¿itam H∂p-an-√. CjvS-ap≈ aXw sXc-
{]mbw ]cn-j-Øn-\n-√. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Cu hnhm-Z-sØbpw kac tImem-l- ly-\o-Xn-bmWv. Cu Bflm-hns\ sXm´p- s™-Sp-°s´ F∂p ]d-™m¬ A]-IS- a - p-≠m-
eßtfbpw sshIm-cn-I-am-b√ kao-]n-t°-≠-Xv. GsXmcp ]mTy-]-≤-Xn°pw t]mcm- W¿Øp∂ ]mT-`m-Kß - f - mWv Ggmw ¢mknse hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ aXw Zp¿_-ea - m-sW∂p Rm≥
bva-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Hmtcm ]cn-jv°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw ]mTy-]- kmaq-ly-im-k{v Xw. CXn-s\-Xnsc \S-°p-∂Xv Icp-Xp-∂n-√. ka-c-Øn\p th≠n Hcp Imc-
Ahn-th-In-If - psS ka-cm-`m-ka - m-Wv. W-ap-≠m-°pI am{X-am-Wn-t∏mƒ sNbvXX - v.
≤Xn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {ia-ß-fmWv \S∂p t]mcp-∂-Xv. AXns\ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\pw t]mcm-bvaI - ƒ ]cn-lc - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - mWv F√m- k°-dnb H F≥ hn Ipdp∏v
h-cn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-th-≠-Xv. "aX-an-√mØ Poh≥' ]Tn-∏n-°n-s√-∂Xv Irjn-°m-cpsS ka-csØ∏‰n ]d-™m¬
C¥y-bpsS `c-W-L-S-\bv°v \nc-°p-∂-X-√. AXv Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-W-am-sW∂v
hna¿i-\m-flI t_m[-\-Øns‚ A¥xkØ Dƒs°m≠v ]mTy-]-≤Xn hn\n-abw atX-Xc C¥y-bn¬ aX-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m\pw sX‰n-≤c - n-∏n-°m≥ ]gpXp ImWp-∂h
- t- cm¿°p-
^e-{]-Za - m-°p-∂X - n-\m-hi- y-amb ssIØm-ßp-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ {ia-߃ A[n- hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v. ∂n√ C¥y≥ tZiob kzmX-{¥y-ka - c
- Ø
- ns‚
Ir-Xc - psS `mKØp \n∂pw IqSp-Xe - mbn D≠m-th-≠X - p-≠v. ]mTy-]≤ - X
- n-bn¬ h∂ am‰- tijw t]Pv 4 Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Nºm-c≥ I¿jI ka-c-
Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn t_m[-\-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Ønepw ImX-emb am‰-߃ hcp- bql-∂m≥ am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv sØbpw _wKm-fnse \oew Irjn-°m-cpsS
Øm≥ Ign-b-Ww. AXn-\mbn A[ym-]I ]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw ¢Ã¿ tbmK-ßfpw X’- Ggmw ¢mknse kmaq-ly-]mTw Iayq-Wn- ka-c-sØbpw Hgn®p \n¿Øm-\m-Iptam?
ab klm-bhpw IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Zam°p∂-Xn-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb CSs]Sep-I- k-am-sW-¶n¬ ss__nfpw Iayq-Wn-ka - m-Wv. Km‘n-Pnbpw s\lvdphpw hn`m-h\w sNbvX
fmWv hnZym-`ym-k-cwKw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A[ym-]I klm-bn-Iƒ IrXy-k-a-bØv ]pkvXIw ]n≥h-en-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ "c≠mw-InS ]uc-∑m¿' C√mØ C¥ysb
FØn-°p-∂X - n\pw ]pkvXß - f - psS c≠mw `mKw ka-b_ - ‘
- n-Xa - mbn hnX-cWw sNøp- {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v Hc-hI - m-ih- p-an-√. an{i-hn- sI´n-∏S- p-°p-∂X- n-\p≈ b⁄-Øn¬ \ΩpsS
∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v. hmlw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ]m]-am-sW-¶n¬ Ip™p-ßsf ss[j-Wn-I-ambn k÷o-I-cn-
B sX‰v BZyw sNbvXXv kphn-ti-jI≥ °m- \ p≈ \s√mcp {iasØ IÆ- S ®v
AXp-t]mse Xs∂ {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-XmWv aqey-\n¿Æb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hcp- sk‚ v t]mfm-Wv. FXn¿°m≥ tZiob hmZn-I-sf∂v A`n-am-\n-
tØ≠ am‰-߃. \nc-¥c aqey \n¿Æbw IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Z-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At\z- °p-∂h - ¿°v Fßs\ km[n-°p-∂p-sh∂v a\-
]n h’e
j-W-߃ C\nbpw apt∂m´p t]mth-≠-Xp-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬ ]m-Ty-]-≤Xn ]cn-jv°- ]mT- ] p- k v X Iw IØn°p∂ ioew  n-emIp∂n√.
cW {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - mWv s]mXp-ka - qlw A£c hntcm-[n-I-fp-sSbpw ⁄m\ hntcm-
k¿°m-cns‚ `mKØp \n∂pw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]mT-]p-kvX-IsØ°pdn-®p≈ hnhm- Ipco-∏pg {ioIp-am¿
[n-I-fp-tSbp-am-Wv. Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-
Z-ßf - n¬ \n∂p-amdn ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-s°-Xn-cmbn Db¿∂p hcp∂ hna¿i-\ß - sf AXn-t‚- Øns‚ hnZym-`ym-kØ - n\v Znim-t_m-[a - m-tI- a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw al-Ømb
Xmb Kuc-h-Øn¬ ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fpsS ssk≤m-¥nI ASn-Ød ≠Xv ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-c-√. s]mXp-P-\-Øns‚ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚bpw DØa DZm-lc - W
- a
- mWv
^e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nc-¥-c-amb ]T-\-߃ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ A°m-Z-anI kaqlw hnth-Is - Øbpw ⁄m\-t_m-[s - Øbpw \bn- Ggmw-¢m-knse kmaq-ly-imkv{X ]pkvX-I-
°p∂ kwkvImc kº-∂c - mb hnZ-Kv[c - m-Wv. Ønse Cu sNdp-]m-Tw. C{Xbpw Imew
Xøm-dm-hW - w.
\ΩpsS ]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃ aX-߃°mbn
kmaqly{]iv\-߃°p t\sc tNmZy-ß-fp-b¿Øm\pw AXn-eqsS PohnX kml- bp F JmZ¿ hn`-Pn-°s- ∏-´n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂p. CXm-Zy-ambn
N-cy-ßsf Xncn-®-dn™v apt∂-dm\pw Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂ imkv{Xob ]T\ t_m[\ Ct∏m-gsØ ]mT-]p-kvXIw a\p-jy-\- Hcp ]mT-]p-kvXIw a\p-jy\p th≠n kwkm-
{]{In-bb - mWv C∂ns‚ Bhiyw. imkv{X-Øns‚ coXn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xa - mb Cu ]T- ∑°pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw FXn-c-√. GI-amb cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hn-s‚bpw
N´-°q-Sp-If - n¬ t]md¬ hogvØm\pw {ian-°p- N´ºn kzman-I-fp-sSbpw h°w aue-hn-bp-
\-{]-{Inb A¿∞-hØ - m-°m\pw ]mTy-]≤ - Xn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Zcn-{Z-]£ cmjv{Sobw
∂n-√. Ncn-{XsØ If-¶s - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - p-a√ - X
- v. sSbpw Fw kn tPmk-^n-s‚bpw hn Sn `´-Xn-
IqSp-X¬ P\-ßf - n-te°v FØn®v ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-°\
- p-Iq-ea - mb kmaqly kΩ¿±w krjvSn- At∏mƒ AsXm-∂p-a√ Ct∏m-gsØ \S-]S- n-
°p-∂X - n-\p≈ {]Nm-cW {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - mWv Hcp P\-Iobimkv{X{]ÿm\sa∂ \ne- cn-∏m-Sns‚bpw PmXn-°-Xo-X-ambn km[p-P-\-
Iƒ°v ]n∂n-ep≈ t{]cI i‡n-sb∂v a\- ߃°mbn kwkm-cn® Aø≥Im-fn-bp-sSbpw
bn¬ \Ωƒ Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xv.  n-em-°W - w. tIcfw Cu sNdp-]m-TsØ l¿jm-{ip-°-
hn hnt\mZv kpK-XI - p-amcn tfmsS hc-th¬t°-≠X - m-Wv. Ip´n-Isf am{X-
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn hnZym- ` ym- k hpw kwkv I m- c - h p- a p≈ a-√, A[ym-]-I-sc-°qSn Cu ]mTw t_m[-h-
cmPyØv ]pkvXIw IØn-°¬ \oXo-Ic - n-°m- XvIc- n-°p-∂p-≠v.

amknIm Imsºbv≥
Hcp-°ß- ƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp∂p
BKÃv 3˛amkn-II
- ƒ°mbn Hcp Zn\w
]cn-jØv amkn-I-I-fpsS hn]p-e-amb {]Nmcw e£y-an-´p-sIm≠v BKÃv H∂p-ap-X¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 10
hsc kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ amknIm Imsº-bn-\p≈ Hcp-°-߃ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn BKÃv
aq∂n\v GI-Zn\ amknIm {]N-cW ]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw. kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ ]cn-jØv {]h¿Ø-
Icpw Cu Znhkw amkn-I-Iƒ°v hcn-°msc Is≠-Øm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ apgp-Ipw. amknIm {]N-c-W-
Øn¬ Cu h¿jw h≥ IpXn®p Nm´-amWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂p amkn-I-I-fp-sSbpw IqSn k¿°p-te-
j≥ Hcpe£w XnI-bv°-Ww. CXn-\mbn Pn√-I-fnepw taJ-e-I-fnepw Izm´ \n›-bn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Bkq-
{XWw apt∂-dp-∂p.
\ΩpsS amkn-I-Iƒ
F¥n\p {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂p
imkv{X-KXn Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n\v
Iptd-Imew apºv Hcp imkv{X-am-
knI {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° - W - s a∂
At]-£b - p-ambn amXr-`qan at\m-ca
apX-emb {]apJ {]kn-≤o-I-cW
ÿm]-\-ßsf ]cn-jØv kao-]n-
®p. ]t£ Ah- s c- √ m- h cpw B
A`y¿∞\ X≈n-°-f-™p. Cu
kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv kz¥-ambn
imkv { X- K Xn XpS- ß p- h m≥ ]cn-
jØv Xocp- a m- \ n- ® - X v . XpS¿∂n-
tßm´v ]cn-jØ - ns‚ imkv{X-am-kn-
I-Iƒ tIc-f-Ønse P\-߃°v
XpS¿®-bmbn e`n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-
°p∂p. \nc- h [n {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I -
sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-®p-sIm≠v Gsd-
°m- e - a mbn imkv { X- K - X nbpw
imkv{X-tI-cf - hpw amkn-II - fm-bpw
bpdo° ssZzhm-cn-I-bmbpw {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp∂p.
C¥y-bn¬ D≠mb a‰p ]e
imkv{X-am-kn-I-Ifpw {]Xn-k-‘n-
Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m-\m-ImsX {]kn-
≤o-I-cWw apS-ßn-b-t∏mgpw ]cn-j-
Øv amkn-II - ƒ°v ]nSn®p \n¬°m-
\m- b Xv tIc- f o- b ¿°v imkv { X-
tØmSpw ]cn-jØ - n-t\m-Sp-ap≈ B`n-
ap-Jyhpw Cu amkn-I-I-fpsS X\n-
abpw {]m[m-\yhpw Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-
b-Xn-\m-epamWv.
C∂v tIc-fØ - n¬ \ntXy-s\-sb-
t∂mWw _me amkn- I - I fpw
apXn¿∂-h-cpsS amkn-I-Ifpw ]nd-
hn- s b- S p- Ø p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂p.
F¶nepw ]cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-Ic - W
- -
߃°v h¿[n® {]k‡n C∂pw
\ne-\n¬°p∂p.
imkv { X hnPv R m- \ hpw
imkv{Xob kao-]\ coXn-Ifpw
{]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-
I-c-W-߃ kaq-l-Øn¬ F°m-
eØpw Bh-iy-ap-≈-XmWv. A\p-
\n-anjw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu
temIw imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI hnZysb
{]tbm- P - \ - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b mWv am‰-
Øns‚ thKX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv.
hf¿∂p hcp∂ Xe- a p- d - b n¬
imkv{X-hn-⁄m\w FØn-°pI
F∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ {]m[m-
\y-ta-dn-bX - mWv.
\ap°p Np‰p-ap≈ {]iv\-ßsf
Is≠- Ø p- h m\pw hni- I - e \w
sNøm\pw imkv{Xo-ba- mb kao-]\
coXn-Iƒ IqSntb Ignbq.
Ip´n-I-fn¬ \√ tNmZy-߃
\msº-Sp-°p-hm\pw DØ-c-ßsf
At\z-jn-°p-hm≥ Ahsc t{]cn-∏n-
°p-hm\pw CXp-h-gn-bp-≠m-Ip∂
A\p- ` - h - ß sf imkv { Xo- b - a mb
Nn¥-I-fn-te°v \bn-°m-\p-amWv
]cn- j Øv {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - ß ƒ
e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
Cu {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ Hu]-Nm-
cnI ]T-\sØ IqSn klm-bn-°p-
Ibpw ]pjv S n- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw
sNøp∂p.
imkv{X-amWv \ΩpsS {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fpsS ASn-Ø-dbpw i‡nbpw
imkv{Xob kao-]\ - ß
- ƒ Dƒs°m
≠ Hcp ]pXnb P\-XbmWv \Ωp
sS e£yw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ \ΩpsS
amkn-I-Iƒ°v Nne \n¿_-‘-ß-
fp≠v.
Ip´n-If - n¬ A‘-hn-izm-kß - ƒ
\msº-Sp-°p∂ cN-\-Iƒ \ap-°w-
Ko-Ic- n-°m-\m-hn√. Ip´n-If
- psS {]Ir-
X- Ø n\pw Ah- c psS Xmev ] - c y-
Øn\pw CW-ßm-Øh - sb \ap°p
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m\pw ]‰n√. CXn-
\p-]-‰nb Ah-X-cW coXn Xs∂
thWw F∂-Xnepw \ap°p \n¿_-
‘-ap≠v.
\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Aim-k{v Xo-ba - mb
]e \S-]-Sn-Ifpw AXns‚ `mK-am-
bp-≠m-hp∂ kw`-h-ßfpw \ap°p
tNmZyw sNøm-Xn-cn-°m\pw ]‰n√.
Npcp- ° - Ø n¬ amknIm
{]h¿Ø\w F∂Xv tIhew Nne
cN-\-Iƒ X´n-°q´n {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
°p∂ Htc¿∏m-S√ \ap°v. kaq-l-
Øn¬ \√ am‰- ß - f p- ≠ m- ° m≥
t_m[- ] q¿hw \mw \S- Ø p∂
kmaqly am‰-Øn-\p≈ Hcm-bp-[-
amWv.
Cu am‰-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw
apXn¿∂-h¿°pw Hcp t]mse ]¶m-
fn-I-fm-hm≥ ]‰pw˛ ]‰Ww. hnZym-
`ymkw AXn-\p≈ i‡-am-sbmcp
]m[n-bmWv. _Z-emb ]mT-ßfpw
{]h¿Ø- \ - ß fpw \nc- ¥ - c - a mbn
krjvSn-°-s∏-SWw. AØ-c-Øn-
ep≈ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßfmWp \mw
]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ amkn-I-Iƒ.
Cu {]m[m\yw Dƒs°m-≠p-
sIm≠v amkn-I-Isf AWn-bn-s®m-
cp°n hnc-k-X-bn-√msX XpS¿®-
bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv
ZpjvI-c-am-sbmcp {]hr-Øn-bmWv.
C°m-cy-Ønepw \mw h¿[n® apt∂-
‰-߃ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p.
AXn-\p≈ sXfn-hmWv _me-
km-lnXy cwKØv \ΩpsS amkn-I-
I-fn-eqsS {]Im-in-X-amb cN-\-
Iƒ°v In´nb AwKo-Im-cß - ƒ.
imkv{X- h n- ⁄ m- \ - Ø n\pw
k¿K Nn¥-Iƒ°pw Hcp t]mse
Ah-k-c-sam-cp°n bpdo-°-bn-eqsS
shfn®w I≠ ""AXn-\p-a-∏p-d-sa-
¥mWv'', "Ipcp-tØm-e-°nfn', "aWn-
ap-Øp-Iƒ', "amtjmSp tNmZn°mw',
"Nncp-X-°p-´nbpw amjpw' F∂o
]pkvX-I-߃ hnhn[ ]pc-kv°m-c-
߃ t\Snbn´p-≠.v F∂ IrXn°pw
anI® cN- \ - ° p≈ kwÿm\
Ahm¿Uv e`n®p.
Ip´n- I ƒ°v G‰hpw \√Xv
\ΩpsS amkn-I-I-fn-eqsS shfn®w
I≠ krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂p C\nbpw
t_m[y-am-hm≥ CXnepw henb
as‰mcp sXfnhpw th≠.
-]-cn-jZv
2008 Pqsse 16˛31 5
imkv{X-KXn
1966 sabv amk-Øn¬ He-h-t°m´p sh®v imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-
j-Øns‚ aq∂mw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w \S∂p. kz¥-ambn hm¿jnIw
\S-Øm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI tijn-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ He-h-t°mSv
sdbn¬th tImf-\n-bn¬ sh®p \S-Ønb kmln-Xy-ka - n-Xn-bpsS \mep
Znh-ksØ Iymºn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®mWv A∂v ]cn-jØv hm¿jnIw
\S-∂Xv. Cu hm¿jn-IØ - n¬ sh®mWv "imkv{X-KXn' ss{Xam-knIw
Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. F≥.hn. IrjvW-hm-cy¿. ]n.Sn.
`mkvIc ]Wn-°¿, Fw.kn. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv, F∂o aq∂p-t]-cm-bn-cp∂p
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn. 1966 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ H∂mw e°w A®Sn ]q¿Øn-
bmbn. Xr»q¿ awK-tfm-Zbw {] n¬ \n∂pw A®-Sn®p. H∂mw-e-°-
Øn¬ tIcf imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øn-s\-∏‰n, sh≈-Øn-\p-
th≠n, imkv{X-hn-Zym-`ymkw amXr-`m-jb- n-eqsS, Ce-Itv {Sm-WnIv Iºyq-
´¿, ]qhv apX-emb 12 teJ-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p D≈-S°w. t]Pv 120, H‰-
{]Xn hne: H∂c Ddp-∏nI. hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy Bdp Ddp-∏nI.
1966 \hw-_¿ 28˛mw XnbXn tImgn-t°mSv Su¨lm-fn¬sh®v sI.]n.
tIi-h-ta-t\m-\mWv imkv{X-K-Xn-bpsS Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w
\n¿h-ln-®Xv.
imkv{X-tI-cfw
1969 Pq¨ H∂n\v ]cn-j-Øns‚ 2˛masØ B\p-Im-en-I-amb
imkv{X-tI-cfw ]pd-Øn-dßn. ]n.Sn. `mkvIc
- ]
- W
- n-°c
- m-bn-cp∂p ]{Xm-
[n-]¿. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ÃpU‚ v sk‚-dn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ sh®v
A∂sØ hnZy-`ymk a{¥n {io. kn.F®v. apl-ΩZvtImb-bmWv {]Im-
i\ I¿aw \n¿h-ln-®Xv. tIcf k¿h-I-em-imem sshkv Nm≥k-
e¿ tUm. F. Aø-∏≥ A[y-£X hln®p. hnZym-`ymk Ub-c-IvS¿
F.sI. \mcm-b-W≥ \ºym¿ Biwkm {]kwKw \SØn.
bpdo°
1970 Pq¨ 1 \mWv bpdo-°-bpsS {]Y-a-e°w ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂Xv.
tUm. sI.F≥. ]njm-cSn No^v FUn-‰dpw, {io. Sn.B¿. i¶pÆn
amt\-PnMv FUn-‰-dp-am-bn-cp∂p. 32 t]Pp≈ A∂sØ bpdo° H‰-
{]-Xn-hne 30 ss]kbpw hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 3 cq]-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.
{]Ya e°w bpdo°, imkv{X-tI-cfw H∂mw ]nd-∂m¬ ]Xn∏v ]cn-
j-Øn-d° - nb BZy ]pkvXI - a
- mb "kb≥kv 1968' F∂n-hb - sS {]Im-
i\w tImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h\ - ¥- ]- pcw, Xr»q¿, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, tIm´bw,
sjm¿Wq¿, ae-∏pdw, _mw•q¿ F∂o 8 tI{µ-ß-fn¬sh®v \S∂p.
tImgn-t°mSv \me-∏mSv _mem-aWn AΩbpw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv sI.F
Zmtam-Z-c-ta-t\m-\p-amWv {]Im-i\ I¿aw \n¿h-ln-®Xv.
bpdo° inev]i- me
Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th≠n Fgp-Xp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Hcp inev]-ime
bpdo° \S-Øp-∂p. ]pXnb Fgp-Øp-Imsc Is≠-Øm\pw t{]m’m-
ln-∏n-°m-\p-am-Wn-Xv. 2008 HmKÃv amk-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw inev]-im-e.
]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xm¬]-cy ap-≈h - ¿ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°mØ 3 cN-\I
- fpw
_tbm- U m- ‰ bpw bpdo- ° - b psS t]cn- e - b - ° - W w. IY, IhnX,
imkv{Xw... GXp taJ-e-bnepw cN\ \S-Ømw. cN-\-Iƒ Pqembv
20-˛\p apºv In´nbncn°-Ww. Ihdn\p ]pdØv "Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS
inev]-ime' Fs∂-gpXn
FUn-‰¿, bpdo° ssZzhm-cnI,
Nme--∏pdw, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 673 002
F∂ hn-em-kØ- n-emWv Ab-bvt°-≠X - v.
\√ hmb\
A£-c-ßsf Bbp-[-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw
hm°p-Iƒ°v aq¿® ]I-cp-∂-Xn\pw
thdn´ Nn¥-Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂-Xn\pw
tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øns‚
CuSp‰ aq∂v B\p-Im-en-I-߃
bpdo°, imkv{X-tI-cfw, imkv{X-KXn
hmbn-°pI, {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I
tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv
 -]-cn-jZv
6 2008 Pqsse 16˛31

Nßm-Xn-°q´w 2008 A_p-Zm_n

taJem _mtem-’hw
XrØme: XrØme taJ-eb - nse
_me-thZn Iq´p-Imsc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-
sIm≠v GI-Zn\ _mtem-’hw \S-
Øn. ]nem- ° m- ´ ncn ]©m- b Øv
kmwkvIm-cnI \ne-bØ - n¬ sh®v
sabv 25\v \S-Ønb {]kvXpX ]cn-
]m-Sn-bn¬ 43 Iq´p-Im¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ, eLp
imkv { X- ] - c o- £ - W - ß ƒ, IhnX
sNm√n ckn-°mw, amdnb ]mTy-]-
≤Xnbpambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈
kn C {]h¿Ø-\-߃, KWnXw
a[pcw F∂o ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ D’-h-
Øns‚ `mK-ambn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. hn
KwKm-[c - ≥, A`n-em-j,v Fw inh-i-
¶-c≥, sI cma-N-{µ≥, ]n N{µ≥
F∂n-h¿ tamUyq-fp-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-
®p. kwLm-S\ Npa-Xe hn\p, sI
]c-ta-iz-c≥, ]n sI \mcm-b-W≥
XÆo¿t°mSv F∂n-h¿°m-bn-cp-∂p.
D® `£Ww ]nem-°m-´ncn kn hn
cma≥ _me-thZn Iq´p-Im-cpsS hoSp-
I-fn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
A_p-Zm_n: {^≠vkv Hm^v sI
Fkv Fkv ]n Pq¨ 20 sh≈n-
bmgv N ImeØv 9 aWn apX¬
sshIo´v Bdp-aWn hsc GI-Zn\
NßmXn-°q-´w, A_p-Zm_n tIcf
tkmjy¬ sk‚-dn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.
bp.F.C bnse th\-e-h[n Bcw-
`n-®X
- n\p sXm´SpØ Znhkw Xs∂
_me- t hZn Iq´p- I m¿°v th≠n
kwL-Sn-∏n® Iymºn¬ 86 Iq´p-Im¿
]s¶-Sp-Øp. \mS≥ ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSn-
s°m≠v Iq´p-Im¿ Xs∂ Nßm-Xn-
°q´w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. \mev
aqe-If- n-em-bmWv Nßm-Xn-°q´w \S-
∂-Xv. kmwkvIm-cn-Ia - qe ]m´pw Ifn-
Ifpw kwKoX inev]hpw F√mw
IqSn Iq´p- I m¿°v Bthiw
\evIp∂Xmbn-cp-∂p.
imkv{X-aq-eb
- n¬ sh≈-sØ-°p-
dn®pw Pe-ip-≤o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-
®pw, FIvkvsd-bpsS temI-sØ-°p-
dn®pw imkv{X-]c - o-£W - ß
- fpw \S-
∂p.
s]mXp-hn-⁄m\ aqe-bn¬ ASp-
°-fbpw kaq-lhpw ASp-°f - b
- nse
D]-I-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ASp-°-f-
bnse ck-X{- ¥-sØ-°p-dn®pw Iq´p-
Im¿°v hnh- c - W - ß ƒ \¬In.
hnam\-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw {]h¿Ø-
\-ßs - f-°p-dn-®p≈ ¢mkpw {]k-t‚-
j\pw s]mXp-hn-⁄m\ aqe-bn¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
Ic-Iu-ie aqebn¬ Hdn-Km-
anbpw a‰v \n¿amW {]h¿Ø-\-
ßfpw {]h¿Ø-I¿°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-
Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp.
Iq´p-Im-cqsS kwKoX inev]-
tØm-sS-bmWv Nßm-Xn-°q´w kam-
]n-®X
- v. {]Ir-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ a\p-
jys‚ IS-∂m-{I-aW - ß
- sf tNmZyw
sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ kwKoX inev]w
Iq´p-Imsc Bthiw sIm≈n-®p.
Nßm-Xn-°q-´-Øn¬ them-bp-
[≥, sjdn≥, sdPn, tPymXn-jv,
\u^¬, kp\n¬, at\m- P v ,
A_p-Zm-_n-bn¬ \S∂ Nßm-Xn-°q-´Ø
- n¬ \n∂v
A_vZp¬d-lvam≥, tPmjn, PeP
Pbm-\µ - ,v P\m¿Z-\≥ \mb¿, jmln-
Xn\ hmkp, {]oXn \mcm-b-W≥,
c£m-I¿Xr-tbmKw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. tbmK-Øn¬ c£n-Xm-
_me-thZn Iq´p-Im-cpsS amXm- °-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw hfsc A\p-
\mcm- b - W ≥ \ºq- X n- c n, _nPp
]n-Xm-°-fpsS tbmKw 20-˛06-˛08\v Iq-ehpw Hcp-]mSv \n¿tZ-i-߃
tKmhn-µ≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, sjcn-^v,
A_p-Zm-_n-bn¬ \S-∂p. _me-thZn \¬In-s°m-≠p-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
e£va-W≥, kPn \mcm-b-W≥,
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\pw tbmK-Øn¬ c£n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂v
apl-ΩZv Aen F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-
]pXnb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Btem-Nn- Hcp I¨ho-\sd sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.
Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.
°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bmWv tbmKw

]pI-bne hncp-≤d- m-enbpw t_m[-hX

- vIc- W ¢mkpw
sh™m-d-aqSv Hmtkm¨ _me-thZn kwL-Sn-∏n® ]pI-bne hncp≤ dmen
sh™m-d-aqSv: temI ]pI-bne
hncp≤ amkm-N-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_-
‘n®v sh™m-da - qSv Kh. F®v Fkv
Fkn¬ ]pI-bne hncp≤ dmenbpw
t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢mkpw kwL-
Sn-∏n-®p. tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy
]cn-jØv sh™m-d-aqSv bqWn‰v
Hmtkm¨ _me-th-Zn-bpsS B`n-ap-
Jy-Øn-emWv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∂X
t_m[-hX - vIc- W ¢mkp-Iƒ°v
- v.
tKmIpew saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pnse
kl-hm-kI
- ymºv
h¿°e: tIcf imkv{X-km-
lnXy ]cn-jØv h¿°e bqWn-
‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kl-hmkv
Iymºv kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® p. kzmK- X -
kwLw sNb¿am≥ hn Xpf-ko-[-
c≥ \mb¿ Iymºv DZv L m- S \w
sNbvXp. h¿°e \K-c-k`m D]m-
[y-£≥ AUz. Pn hnt\mZv A[y-
£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \K-c-k`m[y£≥
sI B¿ _nPp DZvLm- S \w
sNbvXp. hn kXy-tZ-h≥, sI B¿
ca-Wn, B¿ DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿,
Sn [\-cm-Pv, Pn kc-kmw-K≥, cLp
h¿°e F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-b¿∏n-
®p. bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn dnPn \µn
{]Im-in-∏n-®p.
Ah-[n-°me \mS≥ Ifn-Iƒ°v
AÆ\pw Fkv {ioIp- a mdpw
t\XrXzw \¬In. kuc-bqYw ¢mkv
tUm. kXo- j v I p- a m¿ t\XrXzw
\¬In. F®v F lmjn-ans‚ A[y-
£-Xb - n¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn\v Fw
sI sal-_q_v kzmK-Xhpw kn iin-
[-c≥ \µnbpw ]d-™p. ]n B¿
kptc-jI v p-am¿ ktµ-ihpw \¬In.
XpS¿∂v \S∂ dmen-bn¬ π°m¿Up-
I-tf-¥nb Bbn-cØ - n-e[ - nIw Ip´n-
Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v
F®v Fw ]n sI kqk-Ω, F Fw
ssdkv, Fkv kPn-Ip-am¿ XpS-ßn-b-
sI sI kPohv Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. `qan-
imkv { X ]T\ ^o¬Uv {Sn∏v
(h¿°e ]m]- \ miw) tUm.
IrjvW-Ip-am¿, tUm. kt¥m-jv,
sI Fkv ss_Pp F∂n- h ¿
t\XrXzw sImSp-Øp. Pn kc-kmw-
K≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n® \£-{X-¢mkv
Ip´n-Iƒ°v lc-am-bn. Iymºv ^b-
tdm-Sp-IqSn H∂mw Znhkw ]cy-hk
\n-®p.
c≠mw Znhkw "C¥y≥ _ln-
cm-Imi t\´-߃' F∂ hnjbw
kpJ- t Zhv Fkv F Sn ap≥
kq{]≠v tUm. cmPvtam-l≥ "ag-
°me kmw{I-anI tcmK-ßf - pw, \nb-
{¥W am¿K-ßfpw' Ah-X-cn-∏n®p
kwkm-cn-®p. F≥ kptcjv Ah-X-
cn-∏n® \mS≥ ]m´p-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn
Iymºv Ah-km-\n-®p.
hcpw A[ym- ] - I cpw t\XrXzw
\¬In. ]pI-bne hncp≤ amkm-Nc - -
W- t Øm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v \S- Ø nb
t]mÿ \n¿ΩmW a’-cØ - n¬ bp
]n hn`m-KØ- n¬ \ocP Fkv \mb¿,
Pn A\-µp, {ioe£van Fkv \mb¿,
Fkv {ioe£van F∂n-hcpw F®v
Fkv hn`m-KØ - n¬ Fkv iymwem¬,
Pb-e£- a v n, F Du¿Ωnf F∂n-hcpw
tPXm-°-fm-bn. XpS¿∂v t]mÿ
{]Z¿i-\hpw \S-∂p.
\nf _me-thZn
s]m∂m\n: s]m∂m-\n taJ-e-
bn¬ s]m∂m\n bqWn-‰n¬ "\nf
_me-thZn' cq]o-Ic- n-®p. {]kn-U‚ v
hm^nd ]n, sk{I-´dn Zo]nI sI,
tPm. sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ kn ]n,
ss^k¬ F sI, c£m-[n-Imcn
Dkvam≥. _me-thZn Iq´p-Im-cpsS
kwKaw dn´. slUvam-ÿ kpµ-cc - m-
P≥ DZvLm-S\
- w sNbvXp. kwK-aØ - n¬
Ggmw- ¢ mkv kmaq- l y- i mkv { X
- m-
]pkvXI N¿®bpw "imkv{X IuXp-
I-߃' ]co-£-W-ßfpw \S∂p.
Pqsse Ggmw XobXn ss{U tU
BN-cn-°p-hm-\pw, Pqsse 11 temI
P\-kwJym Zn\-tØm-S\ - p-_‘- n®v
Iznkv a’cw \S-Øphm\pw ASpØ
_me-thZn kwKaw Nm{µ-Zn-\-tØm-
S-\p-_-‘n®v Pqsse 20-˛mw XobXn
\S-Øp-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p. sk{I-
´dn Zo]nI \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.
Nßm-Xn-°q´w
Xpcp-Øn-°c: tIcf imkv{X-km-
lnXy ]cn-jØv Xpcp-Øn°c bqWn-
‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Xpcp-Øn-°c
a‰-∏n-≈n-°mhv HmUn-t‰m-dn-bØ - n¬
h®v \mem-aXv Nßm-Xn-°q´w \S-∂p.
_me-thZn {]kn-U‚ v ARvPen ]n
hnbpsS A[y-£X - b
- n¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-
Øn¬ apf-¥p-cpØn ]©m-bØv
{]kn-U‚ v ]n Fkv sIm®p-Ip™v
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. AarX kzmK-
Xhpw bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn kptcjv
\µnbpw ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v Ihn ]n
a[p-kq-Z\
- s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ihnbpw
Ip´n-Ifpw F∂ ]cn-]mSn \S-∂p.
D®-Ig- n™v "inev]n-It- fm-sSm∏w'
F∂ ]cn-]mSn \S-∂p. CØ-h-
WsØ efn-XI - em A°m-Za - n-bpsS
G‰hpw anI® inev]Ø - n-\p≈ ]pc-
kvImcw t\Snb Pb≥ hn sI BWv
CXn\v t\XrXzw sImSp- Ø - X v .
inev]n inh-Zmkv X£-in-ebpw ]s¶-
Sp-Øp. c≠mw Znhkw D®-Ig- n™v
Nn{X-Im-c∑- m-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v Ip´n-
s]m∂m\n
s]m∂m\n: imkv{X-km-lnXy
]cn- j Øv s]m∂m\n bq\n‰v
"`qansb Adn-bp-I, `qansb kwc-
£n-°pI' F∂ {]ta-b-hp-ambn
"Nßm-Xn-°q´w' _me-thZn Iymºv
Ip´n-I-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw sIm≠v
{it≤-b-am-bn. NmW-bn¬ \nfm-Xo-
cØv kwL-Sn-∏n® Iymºn¬ hmbp,
Pew, aÆv F∂n-hsb Bkv]-Z-am-
°n-bp≈ \nco-£W ]co-£W
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∂p. tUmIvS¿
iw`p \ºq- X ncn Nßm- X n- ° q´w
s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ \S∂ Nßm-Xn-°q-´Ø
Iƒ `qan F∂ Bi- b sØ
ap≥\n¿Øn h≥ _m\¿ Nn{X-cN - \
\S-Øn. Nn{X-Im-c≥ aØmbn ]n Sn
apJy AXn-Yn-bmbn-cp∂p. Ptb-{µ≥,
iin sNØn-t°m-S,v tZh-Zmkv Xr∏q-
Wn-Øp-d, kXo-i≥ Ac-b≥Im-hv,
cma-N{- µ≥ apf-¥p-cpØn F∂n-h¿
t\XrXzw sImSp- Ø p. XpS¿∂v
_mtem-’h dmen \S-∂p. c≠v Znh-
k-ßf - nepw Bbn 255 Ip´n-Ifpw 46
{]h¿Ø-Icpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
_me-thZn
Xpcp- Ø n- ° c: Xpcp- Ø n- ° c
_me-thZn temI ]cn-ÿnXn Zn\w
BN-cn-®p. ]fln\n hnP-bs‚ hk-
Xn-bn¬ sh®m-bn-cp∂p _me-thZn
\S-∂-Xv. IqSmsX _me-thZn Iq´p-
Im¿ Hcp acw \´p. ]cn-ÿnXn Zn\
{]Xn-⁄, ]cn-ÿnXn Iznkv F∂n-
h-bp-≠m-bn. F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw
hr£-ssØ-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp.
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Pn Pn h¿Ko-
kv, kpc-P, inh-cm-Pv, hmkp-tZ-h≥
F∂n- h ¿ {]h¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v
t\XrXzw \¬In. ]cn-jØv Pn√m
{]kn-U‚ v sI hnP-b≥ apJy {]`m-
jWw \S-Øn. BtKm-f Xm]\w
kn Un {]Z¿i-\hpw "]pg-b-dnhv'
F∂ t]cn¬ `mc-X-∏pg kµ¿i-
\hpw kwhm-Zhpw \S-∂p. bq\n‰v
{]kn-U‚ v Dkvam≥ A[y-£X
hln-®p. _me-thZn I¨ho-\¿
Zo]nI \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.
- n¬ \n∂v
 -]-cn-jZv
2008 Pqsse 16˛31 7

I≠¬°mSv sh´n-\i
- n-∏n-®X
- n¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®p
Xr°-cn-∏qcv: Xr°-cn-∏qcv {Kma-]-
©m-bØv ]cn-[n-bn¬ hb-semSn ]qh-
f∏v Im∏v ]pg-tbm-cØ - p≈ 180 Hmfw
I≠¬s®-SnIƒ kzIm-cy-hy‡n
Xs‚ ÿe-Øn\v AXncv sI´p-hm≥
th≠n sh´n-\i - n-∏n-®p. 30 h¿jw
{]mb- a p≈ It≠- e nb I≠¬,
IÆm-sºm-´n, ]pg-]™n F∂o hn`m-
K-Øn¬ s]´ I≠-ep-If - mWv \in-
∏n-®X
- .v CXn¬ IqSp-Xepw tIm¿°p-
≠m-°p∂ IÆm-sºm-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv taJem
{]h¿Ø-Ic - mb Fw. hn. KwKm-[c - ≥,
hrt£m-’hw 2008
H. ]n. N{µ≥, kptc-{µ≥ aoen-bm-´,v
Zmap Imcy-Øv, B\µv t]°-Sw,
Zmk≥ F∂n-hc - psS s]s´-∂p≈ CS-
s]-S¬ aqew IqSp-X¬ I≠-ep-Iƒ
sh´n-\i - n-∏n-°p-∂Xv XS-bp-hm≥ Ign-
™p. kzImcy hy‡n-s°-Xnsc
h\w-hI - p-∏,v t]meo-k,v ]©m-bØv
A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v ]cn-
jØv ]cmXn \¬In. CXn-s\-Øp-
S¿∂v ÿe-ap-Sa H. Fw. apl-ΩZv
lmPn-b-S°w aq∂p-t]¿s°-Xnsc
h\w-hI - p∏pw t]meokpw tIsk-Sp-
Øp. Xmeq°v k¿th-bdpsS t\Xr-
Xz-Øn¬ ÿew Af∂p Xn´-s∏-Sp-
Ønbt∏mƒ 10 iX- a m\w ]pg
Itø‰w kzImcy hy‡n \S-Øn-bn-
´p-≈X- mbn Is≠-Øn. I≠¬ sh´n-
\-in-∏n® kzImcy hy‡n-s°-Xnsc
\nb-a\- S- ]- S- n-Is- f-Sp-°W - s- a-∂pw, ]pg-h-
°Øv I≠-ep-Iƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°W - -
sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏´v taJem IΩn-‰n-
bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xr°-cn-∏q¿
SuWn¬ {]I-S\ - h- pw, ]©m-bØv
Hm^o-kn\p ap∂n¬ [¿Æbpw \S-Øn.
[¿Æ ]cn-jØv Pn√m ]cn-
ÿnXn k_v IΩn‰n I¨ho-\¿ ]n
apc-fo-[c - ≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Fw
hn kpIp-am-c≥ A[y-£\
F Fw _me-Ir-jvW≥, Fw hn
- m-bn-cp-∂p.
]cn-kc- Z- n\ skan-\m¿
tX™n-∏ew: ae-∏pdw Pn√m
IΩn‰n tX™n- ∏ - e - Ø p- s h®v
kwL-Sn-∏n® Pn√m ]cn-k-c-Zn\
skan- \ m¿ bq\n- t h- g v k n‰n dPn-
kv{Sm¿ tUm. Sn sI \mcm-b-W≥
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. F¥pw IqSp-
X¬ hn‰-gn-°p-∂Xv am{Xw kº-Zh v y-
h-ÿ-bpsS hf¿®-bmbn ap{Z-Ip-
Øp∂ Itºmf B[n- ] - X yhpw
AXns‚ krjvSn-bmb D]-t`mK
{`m¥pw A¥- c o£ Xm]- \ ne
h¿≤n-°p-∂X - n\pw AXp-hgn Imem-
hÿm am‰w thK-Øn-em-°p-sa∂v
tUm. Sn sI \mcm-b-W≥ A`n-{]m-
b-s∏-´p. hymbm-a-Øn\v AXn-cm-
hnse Intem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ \S-°p∂
\Ωƒ sXm´-SpØ B^o-kn-te°v
sNøm≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°p∂ ]≤-
Xn-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ ]T\ Kth-
jWw \S- Ø p- I , ssk°nƒ
t]mep≈ hml-\-߃, Pe-am¿§-
߃ F∂nh t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-
Ibpw hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
I. A√msX {]iv\-cn-lm-c-Øn\v
Ipdp-°p-hg - n-If
- n-s√∂v At±lw Dd-
∏n®p ]d-™p. Imem-hÿm hyXn-
bm\w imkv{X-⁄-cpsS `mh\
A√. AXv {]Xo-£n-®-Xn-tesd
i‡-ambn {]I-Sn-Xa - m-bn-°g
- n-™p.
`c- W - I q- S - ß fpw hy‡n- I fpw
H∂n®p {ian-®m¬ am{Xw ]cn-l-cn-
°m- h p∂ H∂m- W n- X v . "Ct∏mƒ
\n߃ am\-hn-IX (Humanity) s
°p-dn®v am{Xw Hm¿°p-I, as‰√mw
- b-

KwKm-[c - ≥, Aº-eØ - d Ip™n-Ir- t]mepw t]mIp-∂Xv hml-\Ø - n¬; hn´p-I-f-bp-I.' AWp-t_mw-_n-s\-

jvW≥, kptc-{µ≥ Ip°m\w F∂n- CXv amdpI Xs∂ thW-sa∂pw Xnsc {]ikv X imkv { X- ⁄ ≥
h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. At±lw ]d-™p. B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ _¿{Sm‚ v
skan-\m-dn¬ hnjbw Ah-Xc - n- d --en-s\-gp-Xnb IØnse hmNIw
∏n®Xv Np¶-Ød am¿tØma tImtf- C∂v Gsd {]k-‡-am-Wv. F∂pw
Pnse ck-X-{¥-hn-`mKw A≤ym-]- At±lw ]d-™p.
I-\mb tUm. AeIvkv {]kmZv Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v sI hnP-b≥
Bbn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-hm-l\ - ß
- f - psS A[y-£X hln® skan-\m-dn¬
D]-tbmKw IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Za - m-°p- Pn√m sk{I-´dn ]n cta-jvIp-am¿,
I, sshZyp-Xn-sIm≠v HmSp∂ hml- k¿h-I-em-ime ck-X-{¥-hn-`mKw
\-߃ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I, cmPysØ ta[mhn tUm. apl-ΩZv jm^n Xncq-
hn]p-e-amb tdmUv irwJ-e-bn¬ c- ß mSn taJem sk{I- ´ dn ]n
]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ kuc Du¿Pw kp\n¬Ip-am¿ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-
tiJ- c n®v hml- \ - ß ƒ Nm¿Pv ®p.
bph-kw-Ka hm¿Ø-Iƒ
sIm´mcw
sIm´m-cw: ]´-W-°m-Sv taJ-
ac-ap-Ø—
- \v Htcm¿a Znhkw
hrt£m-’hw 2008s‚ `mK-ambn Ip´n-Iƒ sNSn sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂p
\mK-et- »cn: ]©m-bØ - n-s‚bpw {µ≥ \n¿h-ln®p. tbmK-Øn¬ ]cn- e-bnse sIm´mcw bqWn-‰ns‚ IÆq¿: \K-c-Øn¬ Xmeq°v P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[ß - sf I_-fn-∏n-
h\w- h - I p- ∏ n- s ‚bpw kl- I - c - W - jØv Pn√m sk{I-´dn Ac-hn-µm- B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ bph-kw-Kaw Hm^okv ]d- º n¬ XW- t eIn ®m-bn-cp∂p acw apdn. AXns‚ Hm¿a-
\S-Øn. 20 Nßm-Xn-am¿ ]s¶-Sp- \n¬°th agp-th-‰p-hoW ag-a-c- bn¬ imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-jØv
tØmsS tIcf imkvXv-km-lnXy £≥ apJy {]`m-jWw \S-Øn.
]cn-jØv XrØme taJe ]cn- hm¿Uv saº¿am-cmb kn aqk, Øp. kaq- l - Ø nse hnhn[ Øns‚ Hm¿a ]pXp°n ho≠p- {]h¿Ø-I¿ ac-ap-Ø— - s‚ kvarXn-
ÿnXn Zn- \ - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn {io[- c ≥, kv I qƒ slUv a m- Ã ¿ {]iv\ß- s- f-°p-dn®v N¿® sNøp- samcp ]cn-ÿnXn Zn\w... a-fi] - s- am-cp°n ]pjv]N- {- I-a¿∏n-®p.
hrt£m-’hw kwL-Sn∏n®p. \mK- iin, t^md-ÿ Fw aWn F∂n- Ibpw {]Xn- I - c n- ° p- I bpw Un B¿ Un F sI´nS kap-®b hn hn {io\n-hm-k≥, Fw ]¶-Pm-
e-t»cn ]-©m-b-Øns‚ hn-hn[ h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. ]cn-jØv taJem sNøp∂ A\u-]-Nm-cnI thZn- \n¿am-W-Øns‚ adhn¬ acw apdn- £≥, Ip™n-°-Æ≥ Iøq¿, ]n
{]tZißfnse hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw {]kn- U ‚ v A[y- £ X hln® bpsS Bh-iy-I-X-bmWv Nßm- ®Xpw acw apdn® ÿesØ I√v sI t{]a-cm-P≥, sI tKm]n-\m-Y≥,
s]mXp ÿe-ß-fnepw hnZym¿∞n- tbmK-Øn¬ taJem sk{I-´dn ]n Xn-am¿ N¿®-bn¬ D∂-bn-®-Xv. sh´n hn‰Xpw hnhm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n [¿a≥, Fw hnt\m-Z≥ F∂n-
Iƒ, _me-thZn Iq´p-Im¿, ¢∫v N{µ≥ kzmK-Xhpw sI ]c-ta-iz-c≥ cmw\m- Y v , kPn- X , tkmWn, sh´n-ap-dn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂ h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.
{]h¿Ø- I ¿, hmb- \ - i mem \µnbpw ]d- ™ p. tbmK- Ø n¬ kXojv Zn]m-¶p-c≥, hniz-\mY
{]h¿Ø-I¿, \m´p-Im¿ F∂n-h- c£n- X m- ° - f p- s Sbpw \m´p- I m- c p- sN´n- b m¿, X¶- ∏ ≥, s{]m^.
cpsS kl- I - c - W - t ØmsS sSbpw A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw \√ tKm]m- e - I r- j v W - ] n- ≈ , sI
hr£ssX \´- p ]n- S n- ∏ n- ° p∂ ]¶m-fn-Øa - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tdmUns‚ jmPn, km_p F∂n- h ¿
{]kvXpX ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w hi-ß-fn¬ hnZym¿Yn-I-fp-sSbpw t\XrXzw \¬In.
\mK-e-t»cn bp ]n kvIqfn¬ sh®v \m´p- I m- c p- s Sbpw kl- I - c - W - Aºe-∏pg
]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v kn cho- tØmsS hr£-ssX-Iƒ \´p. Aº- e - ∏ pg: Aº- e - ∏ pg
taJ-e-bn-se ]d-hq¿ bqWn-‰n-
s‚bpw ]d-hq¿ ]ªnIv sse{_-
dn-bp-sSbpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-
bpdo-°bv°v th≠n Hcp Iq´mbva Øn¬ "s]mXp CSw tXSn-bp≈
bm{X' F∂ samUyqƒ ASn-
Imcm- ° p- d p»n: ]pd- Ø n- d - F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. ÿm-\-am°n Nßm-Xn-°q-´w˛
ßp∂ Hmtcm e°w bpdo-°bpw "bpdo-°sb hna¿-in-°pI' bph-kw-Kaw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. 35
hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn hne-bn-cp- "k¿K-hn-tijw' F∂o skj-\p- Nßm-Xn-am¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. cmw\m-
ØpI; t]mcm-bva-Ifpw \n¿t±-i- I-fmWv cmhnse \S-∂-Xv. BZy Yv, jmP-lm≥, kpta-jv, cma-N-
ßfpw \¬IpI; \√ cN-\-Iƒ skj-\n¬ bpdo-°sb hne-bn- {µ≥, tdm_n≥, at\m-Pv, sI _n
Xøm-dm°n \¬Ip-I˛ Cu e£y- cpØn KpW-]c - a
- mb \n¿tZ-iß - ƒ AP-bI - p-am¿ F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw
tØmsS ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse apt∂m-´p-sh-®p. c≠mw skj≥ \¬In.
Imcm-°p-dp-»n-bn¬ Hcp Iq´mbva t]mb h¿jw ¢mkv apdn-I-fn¬ Ccn-thcn
cq]o-Ic
- n-®p. Ip´n-If- psS Fgp-Øp- \n¿h-ln® X\Xp {]h¿Ø-\ß - - Ccn-thcn: B¿ hn sa´ bqWn-
Im-c\pw ]cn-jZv Pn√m IΩn‰n fpsS ]¶p- s h- ° - e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ‰n¬ \S∂ bph-kw-Kaw {Kma-]-
AwK- h p- a mb Fw Irjv W - Z m- Ht´sd sNøm≥ _m°n-bp≠v ©m-bØv saº¿ Fw kn cXo-
kmWv t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. F∂ Xncn-®d - nhv Cu c≠p skj- i≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]n cho-
bpdo° sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ \p- I ƒ AwK- ß ƒ°v \¬In. {µ≥ A[y-£X hln-®p. {]Pojv
kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw klm-bI AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ae-∏p-dw, kn\n-em¬ F∂n-h¿
{Kq∏v cq]o-I-cn-°m-\p≈ kwL- D® Ign™v "cN-\bpw Ah-X-c- kwK-aØ - n\v t\XrXzw \¬In.
S\m Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ `mK-am- Whpw' N¿® \S-∂-Xv. anI® tPymXn-jhpw A‘-hn-izm-kh - p-
bmWv Imcm-°p-dp»n bpdo°m GXm\pw \√ cN-\I - ƒ D≠m-°n- ambn _‘-s∏´v Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v
Iq´mbva cq]o-Ic - n-®X- v. sabv 25\v bn-´p-≠.v A[ym-]I - c
- psS k¿§-ti- Sn sI tZh-cm-P≥ ¢msk-Sp-Øp.
Imcm-°p-dp»n Kh. lb¿sk- jnsb sXm´p-W¿Øp-∂-Xmbn j\¬ H ]n sNb¿am≥, hn sI
°‚dn kvIqfn¬ BZy IqSn-bn- Cu IqSn-bn-cn∏v F∂p hne-bn-cp- jnPn\ I¨ho-\¿, {ioin¬ sI,
cn∏v \S-∂p. 25 t]cmWv HØp- Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. bpdo-°-bpsS Imcm- tXPkv hnt\mZv, jPne ]n sI,
tN¿∂-Xv. Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v sI °p-dp»n Iq´mbva F√m amkhpw jnw\ hn ]n (F-Ivkn-Iyq-´ohv
at\m-l-c≥, bpdo° ]{Xm-[n] Hcp Znhkw tNcm-\mWv Xocp-am- AwK-߃) F∂n-hsc `mc-hm-ln-
kanXn AwKw hn N{µ-_m_p \w. I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.
 -]-cn-jZv
8 2008 Pqsse 16˛31
IpSpw-_k
- w-Kaw
\Sp-h-√q¿: bqWn‰v IpSpw-_-
kw- K aw Im°q¿ ]©m- b Øv
{]kn-U‚ v ]n Fw I√ym-Wn-°p´n
DZv L mS\w sNbv X p. aW- e n¬
taml-\≥ kwK-a-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-
Øp kwkm-cn-®p. ]cn-jØv
A‘hnizm-k-߃s°-Xn-scbpw
BƒssZh-߃s°-Xn-scbpw
kPo-h-ambn cwK-Øn-dßn
{]h¿Øn- t °- ≠ - X ns‚ Bh- i y-
IX At±lw FSpØp ]d-™p.
Ggmw- ¢ mkv kmaq- l y- ] mTw
]pkvXI hnhm-Z-Øns‚ Ig-ºn-
√mbv a At±lw hni- Z o- I - c n- ® p.
bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn Znt\iv \Sp-h-
√q¿ kzmKXw ]d™ tbmK-Øn¬
taJem sk{I- ´ dn KwKm- [ - c ≥
A[y- £ - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. taJem
{]kn-U‚ v sF {ioIp-am¿ IpSpw-
_-kw-K-a-Øn\v Biw-k-I-f¿∏n®v
kwkm-cn-®p.
"\mfsØ tIcfw' skan-\m¿
\mfsØ tIcfw skan-\m¿ Abva\w {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v
sI sI jmPn-tam≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p
tIm´bw: tIcf imkv{X-km-
lnXy ]cn-jØv tIcf hym]-I-
ambn \S- Ø n- h - c p∂ "\mfsØ
tIcfw' Imº- b ns‚ `mK- a mbn
tIm´bw taJ-e-bnse Abva-\w
bq\n‰v "\mfsØ tIcfw' skan-
bqWn‰v {]h¿ØI Iymºv
hb- ° c: hb- ° c bqWn‰v
{]h¿ØI Iymºv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.
]cn-jØv Pn√m tPm. sk{I-´dn Sn
hn \mcm-bW - ≥ "bp‡n-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-
te°v aS-ßp∂ tIcfw' F∂ hnj-
b-Øn¬ ¢msk-Sp-ØpsIm≠v DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp. Bflob hym]m-ch
tPymXn-jhpw A‘-hn-izm-kß
N¿®m hnj-ba - m-bn. XpS¿∂v "]cn-
j- Ø v - ˛ - C - ∂ - s e- I - f n- e qsS' F∂
hnjbw Fw ]n KwKm-[c
I-cn-®p. ]pXnb ]cn-jØv {]h¿Ø-
I¿°v kwL- S - \ - b psS cq]hpw
{]h¿Ø-\-co-Xnbpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-
Øm≥ Cu ¢mkn-eqsS km[n-®p.
`mhn {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw amknIm
{]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw N¿® sNbvXX
tijw-cm{Xn Hcp-]mSv sshIn-bmWv
{]h¿ØI Iymºv- A-hk
]cn-jØ - ns‚ bqWn‰v {]h¿Ø-
\-߃°v ]pØ-\p-W¿th-Ip-∂X
kulrZw sXm´-dn™ "X°mcw'
ssh°n-et- »cn: tImgn-t°mSv
Pn√- b nse H©nbw taJem
hm¿jnIw ssh°n-et- »cn bqWn-
‰n¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. kzmK-Xk - w-L-
Øn-s‚bpw bqWn‰v IΩn-‰n-bp-sSbpw
Nn´-bm¿∂ {]h¿Ø\w hm¿jnIw
h≥ hnP-ba- m-°n. bqWn‰v {]h¿Ø-
I- c n¬ \m´n¬ ]cn- j - Ø ns‚
km∂n[yw Bh-iy-am-sW∂ Xncn-
®-dn-h,v apgp-h≥ AwK-ßf - p-sSbpw
HØp-tN-ce - n-s\-∏‰- n-bp≈ N¿®-I-
fn-te°v \bn-®p. GsX-¶nepw Hcp
{]h¿Ø-Is‚ ho´n¬ XnI®pw
A\u-]N - m-cn-Ia- mb Hcp kwK-aw˛
bqWn‰v AwK-ßsf apgp-h≥ kXvI-
cn-°¬ bqWn‰v X°mcw F∂
t]cn¬ ]cn-]mSn \S-ØW - s - a∂v
Xocp-am-\n-®p.
bqWn‰v IΩn‰n ]e-h´w tNcp-
Ibpw hfsc ap≥Iq´n Iq´mbn
AwK- ß sf £Wn- ° p- I bpw
X°mc Xte-Zn-hkw Xs∂ h∂v
th≠ HØm-iI - ƒ sNbvXp-Xc - W
- -
sa∂pw Adn-bn-®p. X°mcw \S-
°p∂ ho´p-Im-c-\mb {]h¿Ø-
Is‚ hI {]tXyIw £Ww. HSp-
hn¬ B Znhkw hs∂- Ø n.
bqWn‰v AwK-ßf - n¬ 45 t]cn¬
42 t]cpw hs∂Øn ]cn-]mSn XpS-
ßm≥ \n›-bn-®p. sshIp-t∂cw
A©p- a - W n°p apºp- X s∂
\m¿ 2008 Pq¨ 7 i\n- b mgv N
D®bv°v tijw IpS-am-fq¿ Kh. F¬
]n kvIqfn¬ \S-∂p.
Abva\w {Kma-]©
- m-bØv {]kn-
U‚ v sI sI jmPn-tam≥ skan-
\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]cn-jØv
bn-cp∂p {]h¿ØI Iymºv. Sn sI
{]km-Zv, B¿ sI am[-h≥, sI
kptajv F∂n- h ¿ Iymºn\v
t\XrXzw \¬In. 21 AwK-߃
]s¶-Sp-Øp.
- pw,
- fpw hnIk\ kwhmZw
Xpcp- Ø n- ° c: Pq¨ H∂n\v
- ≥ hni-Zo- sshIo´v aq∂v aWn°v hnIk\
kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. imkv{X-
km-lnXy ]cn-jØv Xpcp-Øn-°c
bqWn‰pw kao£ {KŸ-im-ebpw
kwbp- ‡ - a mbn´mWv kwhmZw
kwL-Sn-∏n-®X - v. Xpcp-Øn-°c- b - nse
- n\v F√m cmjv{Sob kap-Zmb kwL-S-
\- I - f p- s Sbpw {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I fpw
- m-\n-®X - v. kwhm-Z-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Pn√m
sk{I-´dn Fw hn amXyp BWv
hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øn-b-Xv.
- m-
{]h¿Ø-Icpw Ab¬hm-kn-Ifpw
X°m-cØ - ns‚ hn`-hß - ƒ Hcp-°m≥
hs∂-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿W kabw
]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ap≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-
´dn sI sI P\m¿±-\≥ t\csØ
Xs∂ FØn. XnI®pw km[m-cW
amb Ipiew ]d-®nepw ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-
Senepw XpS- ß nb kulrZw
{ItaW k¿Km-flI - a- mb kwhm-Zß
fn- t e°pw kaq- l - Ø n¬ ]cn- j -
- -
Øns‚ CShpw F√mw N¿®
sNbvXp-sIm≠v apt∂m´v t]mbn.
ho´p-ap-‰sØ hnhn[ aqe-If - n¬ ]cn-
jØv Dev]∂ - ß
- fpw {]kn-≤o-Ic - W - -
ßfpw hnhn[ ktµ-iß - ƒ {]Z¿in-
∏n® π°m¿Up-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cß-s\bpw Hcp k¬°m-ctam F∂
a´n¬ Ab¬hm-kn-Ifpw ]pXnb ]cn-
jØv AwK-ßfpw IuXp-I] - q¿hw
]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠p.
""hgn Fs∂m- ∂ n√ \S- ° p-
tºmƒ sXfn-bp-∂X - mWv hgn'' F∂
ktµiw t\m°n sI sI sP
Cßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-®p. "AsX ]cn-
jØpw hgn sXfn-bn-®Xv Cß-s\-
bm-Wv.' kwK-aØ - n-te°v ap≥ Pn√m
{]kn-U‚ v aW-en¬ taml-\-t\m-
sSm∏w kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v Sn ]n
Ip™n-°Æ - \pw h∂-tXmsS AwK-
߃°v Bth-ia - m-bn.
"hS-I-c-bn¬ as‰mcp ]cn-]m-Sn-
Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v Fw at\m-l-c≥
hnjbw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® p. tIcf
P\X C∂v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂
{]iv \ - ß - f psS F√m taJ- e - I -
sfbpw hna¿i-\m-flI - a- mbn hni-I-
e\w sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ pw, {]iv \ -
ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-am¿K-ßfpw \n¿tZ-
in-®p-sIm-≠pap≈ Hcp Ah-X-c-W-
am-bn-cp∂p \S-∂-Xv. IpS-bw-]Sn
]ªn°v sse{_dn {]kn-U‚ v hn
F≥ apl-ΩZv Ckvab - n¬ N¿®bv°v
t\XrXzw \¬In. skan-\m-dn¬
Ah-X-cn-∏n® hnhn[ hnj-b߃
{]tXy- I - a mbn FSp- Ø p- s Im≠v
XpS¿ N¿®m ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-
Sn-∏n-°Ww F∂v N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-
Sp-Ø-h¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. bqWn‰v
{]kn-U‚ v]n sI tKmhn-µ≥ tamU-
td-‰d- m-bn-cp-∂p. bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn hn
]n iin, taJem IΩn‰n AwKw hn
Fkv jmPn F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
hnI-k\ kwhmZw
"Iot®cn: \mfsØ tIcfw \∑-
bpsS tIcfw' F∂ hnj-bØ - n¬
kmbm” kwhmZw Pn hn Fkv sI
lmfn¬ Pq¨ 18\v kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.
]cn-jØv tI{µ \n¿hm-lI kanXn
AwK-amb ]n F X¶-®≥ kwhmZw
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp kwkm-cn-®p.
kwhmZ kZ- n¬ tUmIvS¿am¿,
_m¶v amt\-P¿, skbn¬kv SmIvkv
DtZym-Kÿ - ¿, A≤ym-]I - ¿, AwK-\-
hmSn So®¿am¿, Irjn- ° m¿,
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, Irjn-`h - ≥ DtZym-K-
ÿ¿, {KŸ-imem {]h¿Ø-I¿
XpSßn hnhn[ Xpd-If - nse Bfp-
Iƒ k∂n-ln-Xc - m-bn-cp-∂p. kwhm-Z-
hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Krl-kµ - ¿i\w,
hym]m-ci - m-eI
- ƒ kµ¿i-\w, kvIqƒ
kµ¿i-\w, AwK-\h - mSn kµ¿i\w
F∂nh \S-∂p. 200 eLp-teJ {]N-
cn-∏n-®p. {Kma-]-©m-bØv sshkv
{]kn- U ‚ v Sn sI taml- \ ≥,
BƒssZ-hß- ƒ
D≠m-Ip-∂X- v...
bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ h∂-t∏mƒ
t]cm{º: ssIX-°e - nse "Ad-
ho´n¬ Hcp k¬°m- c - a p≠v
_n-am-{¥n-I's‚ ho´n-te-°p≈ _lp-
F¥m-bmepw hc-W-sa∂v cmPo-
P-\a - m¿®n\v sXm´-SpØ Znh-ka - m-bn-
hs‚ £Ww, taml-\≥ Hmt´m-
cp∂p ]p‰mSv Kh. F¬ ]n kvIqfn¬
hn- f n®v Ctßm- t ´°v \bn- ° p-
ssIX-°¬ bqWn-‰ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-
- - Ibpw sNbvXp. ChnsS FØn-b-
Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® "BƒssZ-hß - ƒ
t∏m-gmWv XnI®pw X\n-a-bm¿∂
D≠m-Ip-∂Xv' F∂ ]cn-]m-Sn. AXp-
Cu ]cn-]mSn ImWp-∂-Xv. CXv
sIm- ≠ p- X s∂ D®bv ° v aq∂p- a -
amXr-Im-]-chpw lrZy-hp-am-Wv.
hfsc kt¥m-jw tXm∂p-∂p.
Wn°p apºv lmfn- \ - I Øpw
]pdØpw P\-߃ Xnßn-\n-d™ - p.
CXv {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° pI Xs∂
"ssIhnjw' I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ tXßm-
thWw.' Sn ]n sI ]d- ™ p.
sh´n IdpØ sh≈w ImWn®v Aº-
XpS¿∂v aW-en¬ taml-\s‚
c-∏n®v ]cn-lm-c{- In-b° - mbn ]Ww
\mS≥]m-´n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v
X´p∂ Ad-_n-am-{¥n-Is‚ X{¥w
Aev]-t\cw F√m-hcpw Ah-c-h-
shfn-hm-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p ]cn-
c-√m-Xm-bn. ]n∂oSv AwK-߃
]mSn XpS-ßn-bX - .v aPo-jy≥ JmZ¿
H‰bv°pw Iq´mbpw ]cn-jØv
sh≈n-bq¿ Hcp tXß kZ-ky-cpsS
Km\-ß-fpƒs∏sS ]mSn-s°m≠v
]cn-tim-[\ - b
- °v mbn \¬Ip-∂p. ]cn-
kZ v kPo-h-am-°n. Pn√m tPm.
tim-[n®v bmsXmcp t]md-ep-ta-‰n-
sk{I-´dn kn kpK-X≥, taJem
s√∂v Dd-∏p-hc - p-Ønb tXß sh´n-
sk{I-´dn tPymXnjv Ipam¿, hn
s∏m-fn-®t- ∏mƒ tNmc-sb∂v tXm∂n-
apc-fo-[-c≥, hn cPo-jv, AP-b≥
∏n-°p∂ Nph∂ {Zmh-Ia - mWv Hen-
Sn sI, Sn ]n hmkp, bqWn‰v
®n-dß
- n-bXv! AXns‚ clkyw shfn-
sk{I-´dn ]n ]n {]jnP F∂n-
hm-°n-bX - n\p tijw aW-en¬ taml-
h¿ kwK-a-Ønse N¿®-Iƒ°v
\s‚ {]`m-jW - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v
t\XrXzw \¬In. cm{Xn 10-a-Wn-
aPo-jy≥ cmPohv taap≠ Ah-Xc - n-
tbmsS kwK-aw bqWn‰v Gs‰-Sp-
∏n® H∂c aWn-°q-tdmfw \o≠p-
°m≥ t]mIp∂ hnhn[ ]cn-]m-
\n∂ Znhym-¤pX {]I-S-\-߃...
Sn-If- n-ep≈ {]Xo-£b- p-ambn ]ncn-
ap∂q-tdmfw t]¿ ]s¶-SpØ ]cn-]m-
bp-tºmƒ AwK-ß-fpsS Ia‚ v
Sn-bn¬ Sn cmL-h≥ kzmK-Xhpw kn
F∂mWv "adp-X° - mcw'?
sI dn\ojv \µnbpw ]d-™p.
I¿j-I{io t\Snb ]m∏p tN´\v kzoI-cWw
thßq¿: thßq¿ bqWn‰v P\- tN´s\ tbmK-Øn¬ sh®v BZ-cn-
d¬ t_mUn {]kn-U‚ v ]n \tc- ®p. taJem sshkv {]kn-U‚ v Fw
{µs‚ hk- X n- b n¬ I¿j- I {io Pn \mcm-bW
- ≥ kzmKXw Biw-kn-
Ahm¿Uv tPXmhpw ]cn- j Øv ®p. bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn Sn B¿ DÆn-
{]h¿Ø-I\
- p-amb ta\m-t®cn ]m∏p Ir-jvW≥ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.
I¿j-I{io Ahm¿Uv t\Snb ]m∏p-tN-´\v thßq¿ bqWn‰v \¬Inb
kzoI-cWw
Iot®cn bqWn-‰n¬ \S∂ hnI-k\ kwhmZw ]n F X¶-®≥ \bn-°p∂p
tªm°v ]©m- b Øv Ãm‚ nwKv Sn sI _nPphpw kwkm-cn-®p. Sn kn
IΩn‰n sNb-¿am≥ DÆn Fw a\ e£van, kXojv sI sI, kpPnØv
F∂n-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p. kwhm-Z- sI ]n, A∏p Fw Un F∂n-h¿
Øn\v kzmKXw Biw-kn-®p-sIm≠v kwhm-ZØ
- n\v t\XrXzw \¬In.

k\ym-kn-bpsS tXm°n-s\-bpw
ImSn-s‚- Im-gvNI
- s- f-bpw ]‰n
lwk-amjv ¢mkn-se-Øn-bXv
kky- ß - f psS hnØp- h n- X - c W
coXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ¢msk-Sp-°m≥
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, amjv
tIƒt°-≠n-h-∂Xv Iptd tNmZy-
i-cß- f - m-bn-cp-∂p. AXpw ¢mkn¬
"an≠m-∏q®' Ifm-bn-cp-∂h - ¿. NmSn-
sb-Wo‰v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ... ]ns∂
H∂pw Nn¥n- ® n- √ . amjv
hnØphnX-cWw aS°n t]m°-‰n-
en-´p. F¥m-bn-cp-∂p. amsjbpw
Ip´n-I-sfbpw ckw ]nSn-∏n® B
tNmZyw F∂t√? amtj, k∂ym-
kn-am¿s°-¥n\m tXm°v? ]ns∂
s_√-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc hmKzm-Z-ß-
fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]≠sØ ap\n-am-cpsS
]¿W- i m- e - s bm- ∂ p- a √ C∂v .
sIm´mcw t]mse-bmWv B{i-a-
߃. kmbn-∏-∑mcpw aZm-Ω-amcpw
injy-cm-bn-´p-s≠-¶nte t]cp In´q.
Bfp-Isf Iq´n s]mXp-tbm-Kw, Iq´-
{]m¿Y-\... CsXms° k\ym-k-
Øn¬ s]tSzm?
tNmZy-߃ sXmSp-°p-tºmƒ
\qdm-Wv. I≈ kzman-I-sfbpw
k\ym-ks - Øbpw tImSn-°W - ° - n-
\p≈ Ah-cpsS BkvXn-I-sf-°p-
dn®pw N¿® sNøp∂ teJ-\-Øn-
eq-sSbmWv bpdo° 2008 Pqsse
H∂v XpS-ßp-∂-Xv.
lwk-amjv FSp-°msX t]mb
¢mkn- s \- ° p- d n®v Bsc- ¶ nepw
k¶- S - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ AXv
am‰m\pw Cu e°-Øn¬ km[n-
°pw. "B¿´n-°nse hnØp-]-Øm-
bw', "\ap°pw Bhmw hnØp-hn-
X-cWw' XpSßn hnØn-s\-°p-dn®v
]d-bp∂ c≠p teJ-\ß - ƒ Cu
e°-Øn¬ hmbn-°mw.
_me-km-ln-Xy-Øn\v {]tXy-I-
amb t^m¿am-‰pt≠m? C∂ C∂
coXn-bnte AsXgpXn {]Xn-^-en-
∏n-°m≥ Ignbq Fs∂ms° ]d-
bp-∂Xv icn-bmtWm? _m-ek - m-ln-
Xy- s Ø- ° p- d n®v Cßs\ ]e
tNmZy- ß fpw Bi- ¶ - I fpw
tIƒ°mw. F∂m¬, Ip´n-Iƒ°v
a\- n-em-hp-∂-sX√mw \√ _me-
km-ln-Xy-hp-am-sW∂ Hcp DØcw
thsd-bp-ap-≠v. AXp ]d-bm≥
ImcWw "ImSns‚ ImgvN-Iƒ'
F∂ teJ\w ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-Wv.
XnI®pw hyXykvX coXn-bn¬
Pqsse H∂v h\-a-tlm-’h Zn\-
am-sW∂v ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv
Cu teJ-\-Øn-eq-sS. IY-bp-
sSbpw teJ- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw
AXn¿h- c - º p- I ƒ FhnsS
sh®mWv ambv°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v
ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p-XI - p∂ cN-
\-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.
ae- b m- f - Ø nse F°m- e -
sØbpw {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb Fgp-
Øp-Im-c-\mWv Ddq-_v. Ddq-_ns‚
Krl-kµ
- ¿i\w \SØn
Fe-ht- ©cn: bqWn‰v s]mXp-hn-
Zym-eb- ß
- fpw s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw
kwc-£n-°pI F∂ Bi-bt- ØmsS
Fe-ht- ©cn ]©m-bØ - nse apgp-
h≥ {]tZ-iß - f- nepw sabv 10\v hn]p-
e- a mb coXn- b n¬ Iymº- b n≥
{]h¿Ø\w \S-Øn. 160 t]¿ 14 {Kq∏p-
I-fmbn ]©m-bØ - nse 1584 hoSp-I-
fn¬ t\cn´v s]mXp-hn-Zym-eb
- ß
- ƒ \ne-
Nc-a-Zn\w Pqsse 10-\m-Wv. a\p-
jys‚ kuµ-cy-sØ ap≥\n¿Øn-
Ddq- _ ns‚ At\z- j - W - Ø n¬
\n∂p≈ `mK- a mWv "hnizhpw
kpµ-c-amb a\- pw.'
bpdo- ° - b n¬ XpS¿®- b mbn
h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ "A®p-hns‚
[mXp-temIw' ]c-ºc Cu e°-
tØmsS Ahkm-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
"C¥yw' F∂ [mXp-hn-s\-bmWv
Ah-km-\ e°w ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂X - v.
ag-Øp-≈nsb \n߃ {i≤n-
®n-´pt≠m? icn°pw {i≤n-°m-Ø-
h¿ "ag-Øp-≈n-Øn-f°w' F∂
teJ\w hmbn-°p-tºmƒ C\n
{i≤n-°pw. Xo¿®. F¥mWv ag-
Øp- ≈ n, ssPh- a - fi - e - Ø n¬
AXns‚ ÿm\w, ISepw agbpw
XΩn-ep≈ _‘w XpSßn ag-
Øp-≈n-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-tb-≠-
sX√mw Cu teJ-\-Øn-ep-≠v.
H∂mw- ¢ m- k nse hebpw
]qhpw, sXm∏n-°m-cs\ ad-°p-∂-
Xv... XpSßn Hm¿a-I-fn-eqsS Dufn-
bn´v Ip´n-°m-esØ A\p-kva-cn-
®p-sIm-≠p≈ c≠p teJ-\-ß-
fp≠v.
Ban-\-°p-´n-bpsS Bh-em-Xn-
∏p-kvXI - w, Ipkr-Xn-°p-dp-ºn, ]Z-
{]-iv\w, IS-¶-Y-]-b-‰v, {]nb-s∏´
bpdo- t °, Nph- S p- I ƒ XpSßn
ÿncw ]w‡n-Ifpw Cu e°-Øn-
ep-≠v.
sNdnb temIw, ImSp-t]mbn
\mSpw t]mbn F∂o IY-Ifpw
apØw, Bcp-sS, ag-h-∂-t∏mƒ,
sNdp-Xmbn hep-Xmbn F∂o Ihn-
X-Ifpw hmbn-°mw.
Cu e°-Øn¬ Hmtcm cN-\-
°p-th≠n hc® Nn{X-ßfpw
{it≤-bß - f- m-W.v sshhn-[y-am¿∂
tcJm-Nn-{X-ßfpw s]bn‚nw-Kp-
Ifpw CØ-hW - sØ bpdo-°sb
at\m-l-c-am-°p-∂p. IqsS Ip´n-I-
fpsS Nn{X-ßf - p≈ Nn{X-°f- c
- n-bp-
ap-≠v.
\n¬t°≠ Bh-iy-hpw, s]mXp-hn-
Zym-`ymkw kwc-£n-°pI F∂n-hs - b-
°p-dn®v Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-Ic
- n®p.
bqWn‰v sk{I-´dn kp\n¬Ip-
am¿, bqWn‰v {]kn-U‚ v jmPp
F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. taJem
sk{I-´dn kptc-jv_m_p, Pn√m
sk{I-´dn Ac-hn-µm-£≥ F∂n-
hcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
kvIqfp-I-fpsS IpØ-I-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc
]cn-jØv {]t£m`w
IÆq¿: Pn√-bn¬ Nne kzImcy
hy‡n-Ifpw {SÃp-Ifpw hym]-I-
ambn Fbn-UUv kvIqfp-Iƒ hmßn-
°q-´p-∂X- n-s\-°p-dn®v ka{K At\z-
jWw \S-Ø-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v
]cn-jØv Pn√m IΩn‰n Un Un C
Hm^okv am¿®v \S-Øn. sI Fkv
Sn F kwÿm\ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v
F≥ _me-Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm-S\w
sNbv X p. Pn√- b n¬ c≠v
sslkv I qƒ Dƒs∏sS ]Øn- e -
[nIw kvIqfp-I-fmWv Hcp hy‡n
Ign™ c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬
hmßn-b-Xv. sI´nSw ]pXp°n∏Wn-
XXpw Iºyq-´¿ kuI-cyhpw hml-
\-ku-I-cyhpw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbpw
c£n-Xm-°sf BI¿jn-°p-Ib - mWv.
CXv kao] kvIqfp-Iƒ AS®p-]q-
´m≥ CS-bm-°p-sa∂pw CXn-s\-Xnsc
ASn-b-¥c \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-W-
sa∂pw At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
kvIqƒ I®-h-S-tem-_n-bpsS [\-
t{km-X- p-Iƒ kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-
sW∂pw CtX-°p-dn®v At\z-jWw
\S-Ø-W-sa∂pw XpS¿∂p kwkm-
cn® Pn√m hnZym-`ymk k_vIΩ - n‰n
sNb¿am≥ kn ]n lco-{µ≥ ]d-
™p. hmßn-°q-´nb kvIqfp-It- fm-S-
\p- _ - ‘ n®v Cw•ojv aoUnbw
kvIqfp-I-fm-cw-`n®pw A[ym-]I
P\-Io-bm-kq-{XWw
GI-Zn\ in¸-ime
aqhm-‰p-]pg: P\-Io-bm-kq-
{XW k¶ev]w cq]w sIm≠n´v
Hcp ZiIw XnI-™n-cn-°p∂
kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hntI-{µo-Ir-
Xm-kq-{X-W-Øns‚ A¥x-
kØ Dƒs°m- ≈ m≥ Xt±i
kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°pw
P\- ß ƒ°pw F{X- t Ømfw
Ign™p? {Kma-k-`-Iƒ t\m°p-
Ip- Ø n- I - f m- I p- ∂ n- t √. {]mtZ-
inI k¿°m-cp-Isf Fßs\
klm- b n- ° m- \ mhpw? aqhm- ‰ p-
]pg \K-c-k-`-bpsS hnI-k\
{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn
{]mtZ- i nI I¿a ]cn- ] m- S n-
Iƒ°v cq]w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn
tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-
jØv aqhm- ‰ p- ] pg taJem
IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬
aqhm-‰p-]pg Kh. Sn Sn sFbn¬
h®v Hcp GI-Zn\ in¬∏-ime
\S-Øn.
taJem {]kn-U‚ v sI sI
`mkv I - c ≥ A[y- £ - \ m- b n- c p-
∂p. taJem sk{I-´dn Xr°p-
f-Øq¿ hnP-b≥ kzmK-Xw-]-d-
™p. ap≥kn- ∏ ¬ sNb¿t]-
gvk¨ tacn tPm¿Pv tXm´w
DZv L m- S \ {]kwKw \S- Ø n.
"{]mtZ-inI hnI-k\w P\-]-¶m-
fn-Ø-tØmsS A\p-`-h-ßfpw
km[y- X - I fpw' F∂ hnj- b -
Øn¬ IpSpw-_{io ap≥ Pn√m
tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ sI sI chnbpw
Pn√m D]-tZ-iI kanXn
sNb¿am≥ sI DÆn-Øm\pw
¢mkpI-sf-Sp-Øp.
F¨]-tXmfw P\-{]-Xn-\n-
[n- I fpw k∂≤ kwL- S \m
{]h¿Ø-Icpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
sI cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Imsº-
bn≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p
hnh-cn-®p.
2008 Pqsse 16˛31
kvIqƒ IpØ-I-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc IÆq¿ Pn√m IΩn‰n kwL-Sn-
∏n® Un Un C Hm^okv am¿®v
\nb-a-\-Øns‚ tImg IpØs\
Db¿Ønbpw Pn√-bn¬ hnZym-`ymk
cwKØv am^n-bm-hX
- I
v c
- W
- a
- mWv \S-
∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v
kwÿm\ \n¿hm- l I kanXn
AwKw hn hn {io\n-hm-k≥ ]d-
™p. A[ym-]I \nb-a\w ]n Fkv
kn°v hnSp-I, Ab¬]° kvIqƒ
k{º-Zmbw {]tbm-KØ- n¬ hcp-Øp-
I, ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-
P∏m≥ IpSn-sh-≈] - ≤
- Xn
hkvXp-XI
- ƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-ØWw
t]cm{º: Nmen-bmdpw IS-ep-≠n-
∏p-gbpw tImgn-t°mSv \K-c-Øn-\-
SpØv Xs∂-bp-≈-t∏mƒ 50 Intem-
ao-‰-d-∏p-dØv s]cp-h-Æm-aq-gn-bn¬
\n∂pw tImgn-t°m-t´°v IpSn-sh-≈-
sa-Øn-°m≥ ]≤-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-∂-
Xn¬ Zpcq-l-X-bp-s≠∂v tUm. F
ANyp-X≥ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p. "P∏m≥
IpSn-sh≈ ]≤Xn hkvXp-X-Iƒ
shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpI' F∂ t]cn¬
tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m IΩn-‰n-bpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t]cm{º Iayq-Wn‰n
lmfn¬ kwL- S n- ∏ n® I¨sh
≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv kwkm-
cn-°p-Ib- m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. `£y
kpc-£b - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v kPo-h-
amb N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p∂ C°m-
eØv s\¬Irjn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn\v e£y-an´v Bcw-`n®v Ip‰ymSn
Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-bnse sh≈w
Irjn- ° p- ] - t bm- K n- ° msX \K- c -
Ønse [q¿Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv icn-bmtWm
F∂pw At±lw tNmZn-®p.
Ip‰ymSn Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-
bpsS I\m-ep-Iƒ°v Ccp-h-iØpw
]mS-ß-fpsS Hmc-Øp-ap≈ Bbn-c-
°- W - ° n\v InW- d p- I - f n¬
th\¬°m-eØv IpSn-sh≈w e`n-
kuP\y c‡-{Kq∏v \n¿Wb Iymºv
Npgen: Npgen bqWn-‰n-s‚bpw
Xfn-∏-dºv kl-I-cW Bip-]{Xn
skssk-‰n-bp-sSbpw B`n-ap-Jy-
Øn¬ kuP\y c‡- { Kq∏v
\n¿Æb Iymºpw P\- I ob
BtcmKy t_m[-hX - I
v c
- W ¢mkpw
hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬ sh®v \S-Ø-
s∏-´p. \nSp-hm-eq¿ C Fw Fkv
hmb-\i - m-eb
- n¬ sh®v ]©m-bØv
saº¿ sI. kn AΩp-°p´n DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v \thm-Zb
hmb-\i - me Imhn≥aq-e, F sI Pn
-]-cn-jZv
9
ßfpw kwc-£n-°pI F∂o ap{Zm-
hm-Iy-ßfpw am¿®n¬ D∂-bn-®p.
Pn√m sk{I-´dn ]n hn Znhm-I-c≥
hnZym`ymk I¨ho-\¿ ]n sI
kp[m-I-c≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
kwÿm\ \n¿hm- l I kanXn
AwKw sI hn Pm\-In, Fw ]¶-Pm-
£≥, sI hn Zneo]v Ipam¿, ]n
kuan\n kn sI A\q-]vem¬ XpS-
ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.
°p-∂Xv I\m-en¬ sh≈w Xpd-∂p-
hn- S p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v . hnhn[
]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Ht´sd IpSn-
sh≈ hnX-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Cu
]≤-Xn-sb B{i-bn®p Xs∂ \n¿an-
®n-´p-≠v. P∏m≥ IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-
bn¬ \K- c - Ø nepw kao- ] sØ
GXm\pw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ IpSn-
sh-≈s - a-Øn-°p-tºmƒ Pe-tk-N\
]≤Xn {]tZ-isØ 58 Hmfw ]©m-
b-Øp-I-fn-emWv IpSn-sh≈w ap´p-
I. CXv `mhn-bn¬ Hcp kwL¿j-
Øn\p Xs∂ Imc-Wa - m-tb-°p-sa∂v
s{]m^. Sn ]n Ip™n-°Æ - ≥ A`n-
{]m-bs - ∏-´p.
N°n-´-]md {Kma-]-©m-bØv
{]kn-U‚ v kpPmX a\-°¬, hn
cma-N{- µ≥, Pam¬, ]fl-\m-`≥ XpS-
ßn-b-hcpw N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
]cn-jØv tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m sk{I-
´dn sI cm[≥ kzmKXw ]d™
NS-ßn¬ Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v Sn ]n
Zmtam-Zc - ≥ A[y-£\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-
jØv t]cm{º taJem sk{I-´dn
at\mPv sshimJv \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-
Øn. ]cn-jØv t]cm{º taJem
IΩn- ‰ n- b mWv I¨sh≥js‚
kwLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.
hmb-\-ime Ing-t°-aq-e, Npgen
Kh. lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqƒ ]cn-
kcw F∂n- h n- S - ß - f n¬ sh®v
kuP\y c‡- { Kq∏v \n¿Æb
Iymºv \S-Øn.
sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn°v Kh.
lb¿sk- ° - ≠ dn ]cn- k - c Øp
sh®v s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy ¢mkv \S-
∂p. tUm. __n¬ cmPv, PnPn
sNdn-bm≥, ]n cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ XpS-
ßn-b-h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ ssIImcyw
sNbvXp.
 -]-cn-jZv
10 2008 Pqsse 16˛31 Regd No of Newspaper KERMAL/2001/10969
Regd No. KL/CT/53/2006-08
Licence to post without pre-payment at RMS Calicut. L No. CT/WPP/42/2006-08

Nn-¥n-°p-∂ Ip-´n,
]©m-bØ
- p-Nc
- nXw˛c-≠m-a¶w tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-°p-∂ Ip-´n
kvIqfp-I-fpsS ta¬ ]©m-b-Øns\ IpXn-c-tI-dm-\-\p-h-Zn-°-cp-sX∂v sXm≠-s]m´n Nn-¥n-°p-∂ Ip-´n-sb, A-kp-JI - c - a - m-
ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn-®h
- ¿ Xs∂ X߃ `cn-°p∂ ]©m-bØ - p-If- n¬ C∂Xv ]Tn-∏n-°- b tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-sb ap-Xn¿-
∂-h¿-°p `-ba - m-W.v A-—\ - pw Ip-´n-bpw _-
W-sa∂pw ]Tn-∏n-°c - X
- p-sX∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ kao-  n¬ I-bd - p-∂p. A-—≥ Ip-´n-°v A-c Sn-
c\v Aev]w kl-Xm-]hpw Cs√-∂n-√. °-‰p tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. "Ip-´n-s°-{X h-b  - m-
bn?'' "H-ºX - 'v A-—s - ‚ D-Øc - w. ""A-√— - m,
CS- a p- d n- b msX ag- b n- ß s\ ∏pdw Pn√-bnse I¬]-It- ©-cn, CS- sa∂ Bibw ]pXp-X-s√∂pw F-\n-°p ]-{¥-≠p I-gn-™t- √m'' F-∂p
s]bvXp Xnan¿°p-∂Xv ImWm≥ bq¿ {Kma- ] - © m- b - Ø p- I ƒ `cW {]Xn- ] £ hyXym- k - a n- Ip-´n ]-d™ - m¬ ho-´n¬ sN-√p-tºmƒ A-
Gsd CjvSa - mWv kao-c\ - v. aÆpw ssIsIm≠ {]ta-b-߃. Ggmw √msX H∂n®v AwKo-I-cn® 73, 74 Sn D-d∏ - .v Ip-´n ¢m- n¬ l-cn-›{- µ-s‚ I-
a\ pw \\™p IpXn¿∂v Imep- ¢mknse kmaq-ly-]mTw ]Tn-∏n-t°- `c-WL - S- \m t`Z-KX - n-tbm-sS-bmWv Y ]Tn-°p-∂X - pw A-Xn-s‚ Kp-W] - mTw Ir-
jyhpw I∑-j-hp-sa-√m-a-en™v ≠-Xn-s√-∂mWv {]ta-bw. kao-c\v Db¿∂p-h∂ - s- X∂pw P\-߃°v Xy-am-sb-gp-Xn am¿-°p-hm-ßp-∂X - pw A-—-
]pXnb Ce-∏-®-Ifpw ]pXp-Nn-¥- icn°pw Hm°m\w hcp-∂p. Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ, a‰p ]e \p- k-t¥m-jw X-s∂. ]-s£ l-cn-›{- µ-
I-fp-sa√mw Infn¿°p∂ Imew. ^vfmjv_m°v: Hcp h¿jw apºv kwÿm- \ - ß - f nepw iº- f hpw s‚ k-Xy-\n-jT v Po-hn-XØ - n¬ ]-I¿-Øp-
]s£ Cu \m´p-Im¿°v ag-bpsS tIc- f - Ø ns‚ A¥- c o- £ - Ø n¬ \nb-a\ - h
- p-apƒs∏sS ]©m-bØ - p- ∂Xn\p≈-X√ - F-∂X - m-Wv Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬
ku`mKyw A¿l-X-s∏-´-Xm-tWm- Db¿∂p-tI-´h - . Isf G¬∏n-®n´pw tIc-fØ - n-eXp \n-∂p Ip-´n ]Tn-°p-∂ ""tem-°¬ sS-I-v
sb∂v kao-c\v i¶ XpS-ßn-bn´v ˛ kvIqfp-Iƒ, ]©m-bØ - p-Isf sNøm-Xn-cp-∂-Xns‚ {]Xn-tcm[ Ãv''. C-Xn-s‚ ⁄m-\i - m-k{-v X-]c - a- m-b km-
\mtf- s d- b m- b n. ImWp- ∂ Xpw G¬∏n®v k¿°m¿ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw cmjv{Sobw t_m[y-s∏-´-t∏mgpw t¶-Xn-IX - s - bm-∂pw a-\  - n-em-bn-s√-¶n-epw G-sXm-cp bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I k-aq-l-
tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw AIw-s]m- Isøm-gn-bp-∂p. CXp P\-h-©\ Cu ]cn∏v C\n thhn- s √∂p hpw hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-s\ C-ßs - \-bm-Wp Im-Wp-I. hn-Zym-`ym-kt- Øm-Sp-≈ D-
≈n-°p-∂Xp am{Xw. ˛ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ kz¥w ]mT- IcpXn ]n≥hm-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]-Ic - W
- m-flI - a - m-b k-ao-]\ - w. hn-Zym-`ym-kØ - n-s‚ D-∂X - e - £ - y-ßf - pw A-Xn-
]pXnb At\z-j-W-߃°p- ]p-kvXIw \n¿an®v kvIqfn¬ ]Tn- Ah¿. AtXm-sSm∏w kvIqfp-I- \p kz-`m-hc - q-]o-Ic - W - Ø - n-epw hy-‡n-Xz hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-ep-ap-≈ {]m-[m-\y-hpw
t\sc hmXn¬ sIm´n-bS- b - v°p∂ ∏n-°p-∂p. CXv km{am-PyXz AP≠ fpsS `uXnI kml-Nc - y-߃ Hcp- F-√mw C-ßs - \ Im-Wm-sX ]Tn-®v D-]\ - ym-ks - a-gp-Xn ]-co-£ ]m- m-Im-\p-
H∂mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p tIcf ˛ A[ym-]I \nb-a\w kvIqƒ °p-I, hnZym-e-bm-¥-co£w sa®- ≈ A-`ym-kß - f - m-Wh - ¿-°.v A-Xn-e∏ - p-dw t]m-Im-Øn-St- Øm-fw Im-ew kvI - q-
kaq-lw. t\cv ImWm≥ IÆn-√m- kabw in£m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, A°m- s∏-Sp-ØpI XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß- fn¬ F-¥p ]Tn-∏n-®m-epw A-h¿-s°m-∂p-an-√. ]-t£ {]-hr-Xyp-∑p-J ]T-\-
Ø-h-cpsS Hcp temIw. ]n∂n´ Z-anIv Imcy-߃, F√mw ]©m-b- fn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ CS-s]´v hpw ⁄m-\ \n¿-Ωn-Xn-bpw hn-a¿-i\ - m-flI - t_m-[\ - h - pw H-s°°q-Sn-bm-Ip-
hgn-ØmcIsf ad-∂p-t]mb Hcp Øns\ G¬]n-°p-∂p. hcp-Ønb KpW-]-c-amb am‰-ß- tºmƒ I-fn- Im-cy-am-hpw F-∂h - ¿ `-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]mT-]p-kX -v -
P\-X. As√-¶n-se-¥n-\mWv Cu fpsS A\p-`h km£y-ßf - p-sa-√m- I-Øn¬ \n-jI -v f - ¶ - \n-cp-]{- Z-h {]-kX -v m-hß - t- f ]m-Sp-≈q F-∂h - ¿ B-hi - y-
ag-°m-eØv Hcp ]mT-]p-kvX-I- am- b - t ∏mƒ c£- b n- √ msX s∏-Sp-∂X - .v G-Xv A-gs - Im-gº - ≥ {]-kX -v m-hs - Ø-bpw Po-hn-XK - ‘ - n-bm-°n am-‰m-
Øns‚ t]cn¬ C{X-tbsd tImem- Xmgv Ø nb ]Øn Ct∏m- g mWv \pw km-aq-ly hn-a¿-i\ - Ø - n-\p-≈ I-cp-hm-°m-\pw H-c≤ - ym-]I - \ - p I-gn-bp-sa-∂-
l-eß - ƒ? Db¿Øm≥ Ah-kcw In´n-bX - v. h¿-°d- n-bm-bI -v b - √ - . ]-t£ C-ßs - \-bp-≈ A-≤ym-]I - ¿ Xm-cX - t- ay-\ Ip-dh - m-
aX-PmXn kwL-S\ - I
- fpw cq]- ˛ Kh-s◊‚ v CXp-hgn \yq\-]- kvIqfp-I-fpsS ta¬ ]©m-b- sW-∂pw F-ÆØ - n¬ `q-cn-]£ - a- p-≈ F-bU -v U - v kvI - q-fp-If - n¬ A-h¿-°v aq-°p
X-Ifpw AXn-cq-]-X-Ifpw ^Xvh- £m-h-Im-i-ßsf [zwkn-°p-I-bm- Øns\ IpXn-ct- I-dm-\\ - p-hZ- n-°c - p- I-bd- n-Sm≥ F-fp-∏a - m-sW-∂pap-≈ ss[-cy-ah - ¿-°p-≠.v ]-t£ C-Øc - w hn-a¿-i-
Ifpw Blzm- \ - ß - f p- a mbn Wv. kvIqfp-I-fpsS taep≈ A[n- sX∂v sXm≠-s]m´n ap{Zm-hmIyw \ Nn-¥ ]mTy-]≤ - X - n hy-hl - m-cØ - n-s‚ X-s∂ `m-Ka - m-°p-tºmƒ, aq-ey-\n¿-Æ-
Cßs\ Cd-ßn-∏pds∏Sm-s\t¥ Imcw Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv. hnfn- ® - h ¿ Xs∂ X߃ `cn- b-Øn-epw A-Xp- I-S∂ - p-hc - p-tºmƒ, A-kp-JI - c - a - m-b N¿-®I - f - pw tNm-Zy-ßf - pw
ImcWw? {][m-\-s∏´ cmjv{Sob ˛ Icn-°p-ehpw ]mTy-]≤ - X
- nbpw °p∂ ]©m-bØ - p-If - n¬ C∂Xv A-]q¿-∆w F-∂X - n-\p ]-Ic - w kvYn-cam-Im-\m-Wp km-≤y-X. km-[m-cW - A-≤ym-
I£n-Ifpw bph-P\ hnZym¿Yn ]©m-b-Øp-Isf G¬]n-°p-∂Xv ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw ]Tn-∏n-°-cp- ]-Ic - pw Ip-´n-Is - f C-Øc - Ø - n¬ Nn-¥n-°m-\pw tNm-Zy-ßf - p-b¿-Øm-\pw t{]-cn-
kwL-S\ - I- fpw ]mT-]p-kX v I- ß- ƒ Ip´n- I sf sXcp- h p- s X- ≠ n- I fpw sX∂pw ]d- b p- ∂ Xv tIƒ°p- ∏n-°m≥ \n¿-_‘ - n-Xc - m-Ip-∂p. C-Xm-Wh - ¿-°v k-ln-°m-ØX - .v
IØn®pw ]mT-`mKw Iodn-°f - bm≥ sIm≈-°mcpw Kp≠-Ifpw B°p∂ tºmƒ A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ kao- C-Øc - w D-XI -v W - T v - t]m-epw ]-ck - y-am-bn D-b¿-Øm-\pw Xp-d∂ - N¿-®b - ° -v v
Ip´n-I-tfmSp ]d™pw {]tXyI ]nim-Np-_m-[n® hnZym-`ym-kw. c\v Aev]w kl-Xm-]hpw Cs√- hn-t[-ba - m-°m-\pw A-h¿ H-cp-°a - √ - . F-s¥-∂m¬ A-Øc - s - am-cp N¿-® hn-
]mT- ] p- k v X Iw Xøm- d m- ° n- b p- PmXn-a-X-°mcpw A¨ Fbn- ∂n-√. ]s£, ]©m-b-Øns‚ Zym-`ym-kØ - n-s‚-bpw ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-bp-tS-bpw b-Ym¿-∞ [¿-Ωs - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈
sa√mw cwKw sImgp-∏n-®p. UUv apX-em-fn-amcpw {]Xn-]£ A[n- I m- c hpw Ah- I m- i hpw B-tcm-Ky-Ic - a - m-b H-cp kw-hm-ZØ - n-te-°p k-aq-ls - Ø sIm-≠p t]m-Im-\n-S-
Fs¥mcp IY-bn-√m-bva-I-fm- cmjv{So-bI - £
- n-If- p-sa-√m-aW
- n-\n-c∂ Fs¥m-s°-sb∂v t]mepw Xncn- bp-≠.v A-Xpw A-h¿ `-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xn-\p-]I - c - w ""a-Xw A-]I - S- Ø - n¬'', ""I-
Wn-sXm-s°-sb∂v At∏m-sg√mw hnhm-Za- t- lm-’h - w. ®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ Cu Al- Ωyq-Wn-kw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p'', ""cm-{„o-bw I-e¿-Øp-∂p'', Xp-Sß - n-b ssh-Im-cn-I
P\-ß-fn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw Xncn-®- Bfn-°-Øm≥ C‘-\-an-√msX ¥bv°pw [m¿jvSy-Øn\pw A¿l- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ßf - p-b¿-Øn, kz-bw Nn-¥n-®p-\n-e] - m-sS-Sp-t°-≠ km-≤y-Xb - n¬
dn-bp-∂p-s≠∂v Nmb-°-S-I-fnepw Cu hnhmZw ]pI-bmbn ad-™Xpw X-s∏´ acp∂p \¬In-bn-s√-¶n¬ \n-∂v Im-Wn-Is - f hn-ap-‡c - m-°n, A-hc - n¬ k-ac - m-th-iw B-fn-°Ø - n-°m-
]Wn-im-eI - f - nepw Xoh-≠n-ap-dn-I- kao-c≥ I≠p. {]mtZ-inI `c-W- Cu \mSv Fhn-sS-sb-Øn-t®-cp- \m-Wv a-Xt- a-[m-hn-Øw {i-an-°p-∂X - .v hn-hm-Z] - mTw F-¥m-sW-∂p t]m-epw
fn-ep-sa√mw Ib-dn-bn-dß - nb kao- Iq-S-߃ Ah-cpsS ]cn-[n-°-I- sa∂ Nn¥-bn¬ kao-c\v tImcn- hy-‡a - m-°m≥ ap-Jy-Zn-\∏ - {- X-߃ Iq-´m-°n-bn-s√-∂X - v A¿-∞K - ¿-`a - m-W.v tI-
c\v t\cn-´-dn-bmw. Øp≈ hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw s®m-cn-bp∂ ag-bn-te°v i‡n- c-fI- u-ap-Zn, P-\b - p-Kw, tZ-im-`n-am-\n F-∂n-hb - m-Wv ""a-Xa - n-√m-Ø Po-h≥'' F-
F∂m¬ kao- c s\ Gsd apX-emb Imcy-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp- bmbn H∂m™p hoimXn-cn-°m-\m- ∂ ]mTw B-Zy-am-bn ]q¿-Wa - m-bpw {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®X - .v B-fp-If - X - v hm-bn-°s - ´,
Aº- c - ∏ n® H∂m- b n- c p∂p ae- Ibpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-W- bn-√. hm-bn-®v N¿-® s - N-øs - ´. F-∂n-´X - n¬ a-Xh - n-izm-kØ - \ - p `o-jW - n-bm-bn F-
s¥-¶n-epw D-t≠m F-∂p Xo-cp-am-\n-°s - ´ F-∂√ - a-Xt- a-[m-hn-If - pw am-[y-a-
Ip-ØI - I - f - pw Nn-¥n-°p-∂X - .v A-Xv A-]I - S- I - c - a - m-sW-∂v ""D-Øc - h - m-Zs - ∏-´h - ¿''
Xo-cp-am-\n-®p I-gn-™p. C-\n a-Xi - {- Xp-hn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´Ø - n¬ A-
Wn tN-cp-I F-∂ tPm-en-tb P-\ß - ƒ-°p-≈q. C-Øc - w B-lzm-\Ø - n-\p sN-
hn-sIm-Sp-°m≥ C-°m-eØ - pw B-fp-Iƒ D-≠v F-∂X - p X-s∂-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b
]mTy-]≤ - X - n-bp-sS B-hi - y-IX - t_m-[y-am-°p-∂X - .v Im-cy-߃ kz-bw ]-cn-
tim-[n-®p ]Tn-®p t_m-≤y-s∏-´p kz-bw Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-°m≥ P-\ß - s - f {]m-]-v
X-cm-°p-∂X - pw A-Xn-\p-≈ A-hI - m-iØ - n¬ D-d® - p-\n¬-°m≥ A-hs - c t{]-cn-
∏n-°p-∂X - pw ]p-Xn-b ]mTy-]≤ - X - n-bp-sS e-£yw X-s∂-bm-W.v
""h-ep-Xm-hp-tºmƒ A-h\ - v a-Xw th-Ws - a-∂p tXm-∂p-tºmƒ C-„a - p-≈
a-Xw sX-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ´'' F-∂p ]-db - p-∂ A-—\ - Ω - a - m-cp-sS hn-im-ea - \ - k - I -v X - -
bpw am-\h - n-IX - b - pw F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv \-Ωp-sS a-Xt- a-[m-hn-Is - f hn-df - n] - n-Sn-
∏n-°p-∂X - ?v X-\n-°,v a-cW - m-\¥ - c - w, a-X] - c - a - m-b N-Sß - p-Is - fm-∂pw ]m-Sn-√
F-∂ P-hl - ¿-em¬ s\-ld -v p-hn-s‚ hn-e° - v Ip-´n-Iƒ N¿-®- sN-øp-∂X - n-s\
F-¥n-\m-Wv \-Ωp-sS bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I i-‡n-Iƒ `-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - ?v Pm-Xn-bp-sS-
bpw hn-izm-kß - f - p-sS-bpw t]-cn¬ a-\p-jy¿ X-Ωn-eS- n-°p-∂ k-µ¿-`ß - ƒ Nq-
≠n-°m-´n, b-Ym¿-∞Ø - n¬ a-Xß - ƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - v kvt- \-lh - pw k-ln-jW -v -
pX-bpw km-tlm-Zc - y-hp-am-Wv F-∂v Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂ Cu ]mT-sØ F-¥n-\m-Wv
]-≈n-°m-cpw ]-´° - m-cpw F-Xn¿-°p-∂X - .v
Z-fn-X¿-s°-Xn-cm-b hn-th-N\ - w ]-≈n-If - n¬ \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂p F-∂ kq-N-
\-bm-Wv ]-≈n-°m-sc sNm-Sn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v Z-fn-Xc - n¬ \n-∂p-≈ a-X] - c - n-h¿-Ø-
\w \-S∂ - p h-∂ 19-˛20 \q-‰m-≠p-If - n¬ Cu hn-th-N\ - w \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂p F-∂v
kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ [m-cm-fw tc-JI - ƒ e-`n-°p-∂p-≠.v Z-fn-Xv ss{I-kX -v h - ¿-°v B-
\p-Iq-ey-߃ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-bn ]-≈n-°m¿ \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬ {]-IS- \ - w \-
S-Øn-bX - v Cu-bn-sS-bm-Wt- √m. Cu hn-th-N\ - Ø - n-s\-Xn-cm-bn t]m-cm-Sn-b {]-
Xy-£c - £ - m ssZ-hk - `- s - b-°p-dn-®v ]mT-]p-kX -v I - Ø - n¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°c - p-Xv F-
∂m-tWm ]-≈n hm-Zn-°p-∂X - .v A-ßs - \-sb-¶n¬, A-Xp hy-‡a - m-bn ]-db - m-
\p-≈ B¿-÷h - w t]m-epw F-¥p-sIm-≠v ]-≈n Im-Wn-°p-∂n-√? Pm-Xo-b-
hpw a-X] - c - h - p-am-b hn-th-N\ - w k-aq-lØ - n¬ \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂p F-∂ km-am-
\y-am-b h-kX -v p-X t- ]m-epw a-Xt- \-Xm-°ƒ A-kl - n-jW -v p-Xt- bm-sS Im-Wp-I-
bpw A-Øc - w ]-cm-a¿-iß - s - f I-Ωyq-Wn-ks - a-∂pw \n-co-iz-ch - m-Zs - a-∂pw {]-N-
cn-∏n-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂ hn-Nn-{X-am-b Im-gN -v b - m-Wn-∂p-≈X - .v N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚
am-{X-a√ - hn-⁄m-\Ø - n-s‚ t]m-epw \n-cm-ka - m-Wn-X.v (eLp-te-Jb - n¬ \n∂v)

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673001, and Published at Parishad Bhavan, Chalappuram, Kozhikode - 673002. Phone: 0495 2701919, Fax: 0495 2304780