SCADA (Supervisory Control &

Data Acquisition)
K.SIVAPRASAD (04A31A04A8)
V.V.S.SUBRAHMANYAM (04A31A04B3)
N.V.SURESH (04A31A04B7)
N.VENKATARAJUKUMAR (04A31A04B8)

Under the esteemed guidance of

Mr.VENKATESHWARULU,
Asst.professor
What is SCADA?

 SCADA refers to supervisory control &

data acquisition, which evolved over the past
30 years as a method of monitoring and
controlling large processes in a wide range of
industries.

 SCADA refers to a system that collects data

from various sensors at a factory, plant or in
other remote locations and then sends this data
to a central computer which then manages and
controls the data at supervisory level.
 Supervisory Control
System:
 A system placed on top of a real
time control system (SCADA
System).
 Control a process that is external
to the SCADA system.
 a computer, by itself, is not a
SCADA system even though it
controls its own power
consumption and cooling.
 Thus, the supervisory control
system is not critical to control
the process in real time as
SCADA is there for that.
Data Acquisition:
Stages:-
a) Data collection:- Using
SENSORS readings and
equipment status reports are
collected.
b) Data communication:- Collected
data is communicated to PC
using cable which is connected
through PIC.
c) Formatting data:-PIC makes
supervisory decisions to compile
and format to adjust normal
control values.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Switch 1
LM
I/P
35
Temp
PIC
Switch 2 (16F877A)

VTG
Switch 3

DRIVER
Switch 4 IC RELAY RELAY

MAX 232 DEVICE

SYSTEM
PIC(16F877A)
 PIC is a combination of a
microcontroller and an ADC
device.
 PIC comprises of

• 5 ports namely-A,B,C,D,E.
• 3 Timers.
• Master port, Parallel slave port.
LM 35(Precision Centigrade
Temperature Sensor)
 The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature
sensors, whose output voltage is linearly proportional to the
Celsius (Centigrade) temperature.
 The LM35 thus has an advantage over linear temperature
sensors calibrated in Kelvin, as the user is not required to
subtract a large constant voltage from its output to obtain
convenient Centigrade scaling.
 The LM35's low output impedance, linear output, and precise
inherent calibration make interfacing to readout or control
circuitry especially easy.
SERIAL COMMUNICATION

 The serial data transmission imply that data are transmitted in

the following way: data are transmitted from transmitter to
receiver bitwise simultaneously using only one line.

 MAX-232 converts TTL logic to RS232 LOGIC.

SERIAL PC
COMMUNICATION…
 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS

RS-232
PIC(16F877A)

SENSORS

DB9CONNECTOR

TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY PRESSURE

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

CCS COMPILER MPLAB IDE

MPLAB® IDE is a software program that runs on your PC to provide a

development environment for your embedded system design.
Atlast, we would collect data and make the user available with the
data make him able to control the system .
FLOW CHART
START

READING IN TEMPERATURE(T)
DATA
ACQUISITION

DISPLAYS TEMPERATURE

NO
IF
T>K? CONTROLLING
ACTION

YES

INDICATOR

END
 APPLICATIONS
1) Industrial processes include those of :
a. Manufacturing,
b. Production,
c. power generation,
d. Fabrication,
e. Refining,
GAS LINES….
2) Infrastructure processes may be public or private :
a. water treatment and distribution,
b. Waste water collection and treatment,
c. Oil and gas pipelines,
d. Electrical power transmission and distribution,
e. Large communication systems.

3) Facility based processes may be public or private :

a. Buildings, airports, ships, and space stations.
b. Monitor and control HVAC, access, and energy consumption.

AT OFF SHORES….
CONCLUSION
 SCADA supplements integrated system, which is compact, economical
and versatile.

 It acts under the GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM i.e.; the whole

system works in same time domain.

 An ease-to-use graphical interface has made the tedious job of

operators very easy.
QUERIES?