‫‪١‬‬

‫ً‬
‫‪ ٤٠‬ﳎﻠﺴﺎ‬

‫ﰲ ﺻﺤﺒﺔ ﺍﳊﺒﻴﺐ‪r ‬‬
‫‪– ‬‬ ‫‪– ‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮ‪ ‬ﺁ‪ ‬ﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻙ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺳﻌﻮﺩ‬
٢
 ٣

m
r ‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻛﺮﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﻌﺚ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
£`tB ô‰s)s9 â :‫ﻣﻌﻠﲈ ﻭﻣﺮ ﱢﺑﻴﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﺟ ﹰﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺮﺷﺪﹰﺍ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﹰ‬
öNÍköŽn=tæ (#qè=÷Gtƒ ôMÎgÅ¡àÿRr& ô`ÏiB Zwqß™u‘ öNÍkŽÏù y]yèt/ øŒÎ) tûüÏZÏB÷sßJø9$# ’n?tã ª!$#

ã@ö6s% `ÏB (#qçR%x. bÎ)ur spyJò6Ïtø:$#ur |=»tGÅ3ø9$# ãNßgßJÏk=yèãƒur öNÍkŽÅe2t“ãƒur ¾ÏmÏG»tƒ#uä

. á AûüÎ7•B 9@»n=|Ê ’Å"s9

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﲆ ﺃﴍﻑ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻭﺃﺯﻛﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻭﺇﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﲔ ﻭﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ‬
š•š/u‘ur â ‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭﺍﺻﻄﻔﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﱠ‬
‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﷲ ﱠ‬،‫ﻭﺭﲪﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﳌﲔ‬
Wxߙ①Ïpx6Í´¯»n=yJø9$# šÆÏB ’Å"sÜóÁtƒ ª!$# â ‫ ﻭ‬á â‘$tFøƒs†ur âä!$t±o„ $tB ß,è=øƒs†
«!$# ’n<Î) $·ŠÏã#yŠur ÇÍÎÈ #\•ƒÉ‹tRur #ZŽÅe³t6ãBur #Y‰Îg»x© â ‫ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻠﻪ‬á Ĩ$¨Z9$# šÆÏBur

‫ ﻭﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ ﳌﻦ ﺳﻠﻚ‬á #ZŽ•ÏY•B %[`#uŽÅ ur ¾ÏmÏRøŒÎ*Î/

‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻘﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻐﺎﺭ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻒ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ‬،‫ﺳﺒﻴﻠﻪ‬
 ‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﰊ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺑﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺃﴍﻑ ﻣﻦ ﳎﻠﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻭﻟﺌﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﴩﻑ‬
‫ﳎﺎﻟﺴﺘﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻪ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻼ ﺇﱃ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻗﺪ ﻳﴪ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﲪﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺮﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﻴ ﹰ‬
‫ﺳﲑﺗﻪ ﻭﺳﻨﺘﻪ ﻭﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﱂ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﲤﻴﺰﺕ ﺑﻜﲈﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﲈﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﳋﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺩﲏ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﱰﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﳎﺎﻟﺲ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺳﲑﺗﻪ ﻭﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻭﺓ‬
‫ﳐﺘﴫﺓ ﻭﻣﻴﴪﺓ ﱢ‬
‫ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ‪ r‬ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻋﲆ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪tb%x. ô‰s)©9 â :‬‬

‫‪t•ÅzFy$# tPöqu‹ø9$#ur ©!$# (#qã_ö•tƒ tb%x. `yJÏj9 ×puZ|¡ym îouqó™é& «!$# ÉAqß™u‘ ’Îû öNä3s9‬‬

‫‪ á #ZŽ•ÏVx. ©!$# t•x.sŒur‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪$tBur çnrä‹ã‚sù ãAqß™§•9$# ãNä39s?#uä !$tBur â‬‬
 ‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪.á (#qßgtFR$$sù çm÷Ytã öNä39pktX‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺮﺻﺖ ﻋﲆ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺛﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺎﳊﻮﺍﳾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﴫﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﲈ ﺣﺮﺻﺖ ﻋﲆ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺴﲑﺍ ﻋﲆ‬
‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﲈﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﻛﱪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻏﺐ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻋﲆ ﺍﳌﺼﻠﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﳾﺀ ﻣﻦ ﳎﺎﻟﺲ ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﲆ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﻏﺐ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﲆ ﻃﻼﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻔﻮﺗﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺷﻜﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﻲ ﺑﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﲠﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺃﺧﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺧﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‪/‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﲆ ﺟﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﰲ ﲨﻊ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‪/‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﲆ ﺟﻬﺪﻩ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‪/‬ﺇﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺴﻄﺎﻁ ﻋﲆ ﺟﻬﺪﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻪ ﰲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫ﲣﻔﻴﺾ ﺳﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﳋﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻏﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﳋﲑﻱ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٦‬‬

‫ﻭﺇﲏ ﻷﺭﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﻊ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺃﻥ‬

‫ﻻ ﻳﻨﺴﻰ ﺃﺧﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺑﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺐ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺈﺑﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﲆ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﱰﻭﲏ‪:‬‬
‫‪adelalshd dy@hotmail.com ‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻨﺎ ﲨﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﻖ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ‪r‬‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﳚﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﹼﺍﻡ ﺳﻨﺘﻪ ﻭﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﴩﻳﻒ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪﻧﺎ ﴍ ﹰﻓﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻓﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻻﻗﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﺑﻨﺒ ﹼﻴﻪ ‪ r‬ﻛﲈ ﺃﺳﺄﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﺯﻗﻨﺎ ﲨﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺔ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺃﻋﲈﻟﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺔ ﻟﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺻﲆ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﲆ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﲆ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ﻭﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻭﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﻜﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‬
 ‫‪٧‬‬

‫‪‬ﻝ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﹺﺒﹶ ﹾﻌﺜﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃﻛ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹶﻣﻨﺎ ﺍﷲ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪£`tB ô‰s)s9 â :‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻟﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺑﹺﺒﹸ ﹸﺰﻭ ﹺﻍ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻤ ﹺ‬
‫‪(#qè=÷Gtƒ ôMÎgÅ¡àÿRr& ô`ÏiB Zwqß™u‘ öNÍkŽÏù y]yèt/ øŒÎ) tûüÏZÏB÷sßJø9$# ’n?tã ª!$#‬‬

‫‪spyJò6Ïtø:$#ur |=»tGÅ3ø9$# ãNßgßJÏk=yèãƒur öNÍkŽÅe2t“ãƒur ¾ÏmÏG»tƒ#uä öNÍköŽn=tæ‬‬

‫‪] á AûüÎ7•B 9@»n=|Ê ’Å"s9 ã@ö6s% `ÏB (#qçR%x. bÎ)ur‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪.[١٦٤ :‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﹸﺣ ﹶﻘﻮ ﹰﻗﺎ ﻛﹶﺜﹺ ﹶﲑﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻐﻲ‬‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺬﺭ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻀﻴﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺩ ﹸﺍﺅﻫﺎ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻅ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ‬‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘ ﹶﱠﻬ ﹸﺎﻭ ﹺﻥ ﹺﲠﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﳊ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻭ‪‬ﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻹِﻳﻤ‪‬ﺎﻥﹸ ﺑﹺﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻳﲈ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺣ ﱟﻖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﷲ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘ ﹾﱠﺼ ﹺﺪ ﹸﻳﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺮﺳﺎ ﹶﻟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟـﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺑﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓﹺ ﹲﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺳﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪ ﹶﺧﺎﺗ ﹸﹶﻢ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻧﹾﺒﹺ ﹶﻴﺎﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺀ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹸﺎﺅﻭﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺠ ﹺﻤﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻷﹶﻧﹾﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻹ ﹶﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ‬‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣ ﹺﲇﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻵﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹸ ﹶ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﱢﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻟﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭﻋﹶﺪﹶ ﹺﻡ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﱃ‪$uZø9t“Rr& ü“Ï%©!$# Í‘q‘Z9$#ur ¾Ï&Î!qß™u‘ur «!$$Î/ (#qãZÏB$t«sù â :‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟﻪ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬
‫‪] á‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺎﺑﻦ‪.[٨ :‬‬
‫‪«!$$Î/ (#qãZtB#uä tûïÏ%©!$# šcqãYÏB÷sßJø9$# $yJ¯RÎ) â‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪٩‬‬

‫‪] á (#qç/$s?ö•tƒ öNs9 §NèO ¾Ï&Î!qß™u‘ur‬ﺍﳊﺠﺮﺍﺕ‪.[١٥ :‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻟﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻟﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﱃ‪š•Ï9ºsŒ â :‬‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﳍ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻙ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳﺒﹶ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫‪¼ã&s!qß™u‘ur ©!$# È,Ï%$t±ç„ `tBur 4 ¼ã&s!qß™u‘ur ©!$# (#q—%!$x© öNßg¯Rr'Î/‬‬

‫‪] á É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$# cÎ*sù‬ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻝ‪.[١٣ :‬‬

‫ﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ﺑﹺﻴﹶ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ‬
‫ﱠﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹸﺲ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴫ ﹺﱞ‬
‫ﺍﲏ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹲ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﱠﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹸﳞﻮﺩ ﱞ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻧ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺕ ﹶﻭﻟﹶـ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹺﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹸﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ" ] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹺ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺗ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ـﺤ ﹺﻘ ﹺﻴﻘ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻫ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﱢﺗﺒﹶ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١٠‬‬

‫ﻳﲈﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﹼﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﱠﺩ ﹶﻋﻰ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤﺘﹶﺜﹺ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﻨﹾﺘﹶﻬﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﳖﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺎﺫ ﹲﺏ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮ￯‬‫ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳﺘﹾﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺳﻨﹶﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓﻬﻮ ﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﲈﻥ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻﺪﱠ ﹶﻗﺘﹾﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﲪ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗﻨ ﹸﹶﺎﻝ ﺇﹺﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﹶﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﱠﺑﲔ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺗ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﱃ‪¨@ä. ôMyèÅ™ur ÓÉLyJômu‘ur â :‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻧ ﹺﹾﻘﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻻ ﱢﺗﺒﹶﺎ ﹺﻉ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫«‪tûïÏ%©!$#ur no4qŸ2¨“9$# šcqè?÷sãƒur tbqà)-Gtƒ tûïÏ%©#Ï9 $pkâ:çGø.r'|¡sù 4 &äóÓx‬‬

‫‪¢ÓÉ<¨Z9$# tAqß™§•9$# šcqãèÎ7-Ftƒ tûïÏ%©!$# ÇÊÎÏÈ tbqãZÏB÷sム$uZÏG»tƒ$t«Î/ Nèd‬‬

‫‪] á ¥_ÍhGW{$#‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪.[١٥٧ ،١٥٦ :‬‬

 ‫‪١١‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛ ﹶﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻮﻋﱠﺪﹶ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺿ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﺏ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻟﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﹺﻱ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸ‬
‫ـﻤ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪öNåkz:ŠÅÁè? br& ÿ¾ÍnÍ•öDr& ô`tã tbqàÿÏ9$sƒä† tûïÏ%©!$# Í‘x‹ósuŠù=sù â :‬‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬

‫‪] á íOŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öNåkz:•ÅÁム÷rr& îpuZ÷FÏù‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‪. [٦٣ :‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺴﻠﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ﳊ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬

‫ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪Ÿw y7În/u‘ur Ÿxsù â :‬‬ ‫ﳊﻜ ﹺﹾﻤ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﹸ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾﴩﺍﺡﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻧ ﹶ‬
‫‪Ÿw §NèO óOßgoY÷•t/ t•yfx© $yJŠÏù x8qßJÅj3ysム4Ó®Lym šcqãYÏB÷sãƒ‬‬

‫†‪á $VJŠÎ=ó¡n@ (#qßJÏk=|¡ç„ur |MøŠŸÒs% $£JÏiB %[`t•ym öNÎhÅ¡àÿRr& þ’Îû (#r߉Ågs‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪.[٦٥ :‬‬
 ‫‪١٢‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﻟ‪‬ﺜﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﻣ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹼ‬ ‫ﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﳏ ﹶ ﱠﺒﺘﹸﻪ ﻛ ﱠﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺃﻛ ﹶﹾﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹸ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﹺ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺄﻱ ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﹾﺴﺎﻥ ﹶﻻ ﹸﳛ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺎﺵ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹾﺆﻣ ﹴﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺴ ﱠﻤﻰ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈﺀ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻇ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺮﺍﻧﹺ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﳛ ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺤ ﱢ‬‫ﺃﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﳏﺒﱠﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﻟﹺﻨﹶ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﳋ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻛ ﱢﹸﻞ‬‫ﹾﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻷﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ :r‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١٣‬‬

‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴘ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴘ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬

‫ﻚ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ"‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴘ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧﱠﻪ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ – ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﹶﻷﹶﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺑﹺﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻧ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﻮﻗ ﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﻴﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱢﻴﺘﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ‬

‫ﺁ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺪ ﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬ ﱠﻤ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺧ ﹶﲑ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺ ﹶﲠ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺣﻴﹶﺎﺗﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ‬
‫ﹺﻗﻴﺎ ﹴﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺳﻨﱠﺘﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺬ ﱡﺏ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻫﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﻒ ﺍﳉ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲢﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻄﻌﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺎ ﹺﻋﻨﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹾﺖ ﻟﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﳌ ﹾﺒﻄﹺﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪١٤‬‬

‫ﺨ ﹺﺼ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜ ﹺﹶﺮﻳ ﹺﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﱡﺏ ﻛﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﻮﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﻭﺻ ﹶﻔﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻭﺻ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﹶﺗﻨ ﹶﹶﺎﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹲ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺴﻮﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺗﹶﻠﹺ ﹸﻴﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜ ﹺﹶﺮﻳ ﹺﻢ ‪.r‬‬
‫ﴫ – ﹶﲪ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺕ ﺍﻟﺘ ﹾﱠﺸ ﹺﻮﻳﻪ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺜ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺕ – ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺒﻲ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻷﹸ ﱠﻣﺔ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶ ﹸﲥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﻮﻥ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﻋﲆ ﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻄﻌﻨ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺋﻞ ﹸﻗﻮ ﹴﺓ ﻭﺃﺩﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺪﱢ ﻓﺎ ﹺﻉ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹶﺒﹺ ﱢﻴﻬﺎ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺﻜ ﱢﹸﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﲤﻠ ﹸﻚ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹺ ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﱰﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺿ ﹾﻐ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸﻒ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺆﻻﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﻛﹶﺬ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﲠﺘﹶﺎﳖ ﹾﻢ ﻭﺍ ﹾﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳﻜ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٥‬‬

‫ﱠﺎﱐ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻮﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺻﻮﻻﹰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹶﺯ ﹶﺍﻝ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪:‬‬‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺧ‪‬ﺎﻣﺴ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻧ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﺮ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻋ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺﻨ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﴩ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﻟﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭ ﹶﺗﺒﻠﹺﻴ ﹺﻎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺓ ﹺﰲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﱠﻓﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﻉ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾﹺﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺑ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻐﻮﺍ ﹶﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﺁﻳ ﹰﺔ"‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹶﻷﹶ ﹾﻥ ﹶ ﹾﳞﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻢ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺧﲑ ﻟﹶ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾﹲ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﱪ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ‪ " :‬ﹸﻣ ﹶﻜﺎﺛ ﹲﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻣﺔ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬
 ‫‪١٦‬‬

‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﻛﺜﹾ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﱠﻣ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﹺﻗ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﷲﹺ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﱠﺑﲔ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﱠﺎﺱ ﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺩ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ö@è% â :‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻋﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻫﻲ ﻭﻇﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳ ﹺﻞ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺗﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫‪á ÓÍ_yèt6¨?$# Ç`tBur O$tRr& >ouŽ•ÅÁt/ 4’n?tã 4 «!$# ’n<Î) (#þqãã÷Šr& þ’Í?ŠÎ6y™ ¾ÍnÉ‹»yd‬‬

‫]ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪.[١٠٨ :‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌﲆ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﱠﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗﺘ ﹶﹶﻤ ﱠﺴ ﹶﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻮﻇﹺﻴ ﹶﻔﺘﹺﻬﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﻷﹶﺟﻠﹺﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻋﻮ ﹸﺓ ﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻼ ﹸﻍ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫‪>p¨Bé& uŽö•yz öNçGZä. â‬‬ ‫ﱠﻬﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﹾﻜ ﹺﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛ ﹶﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨ ﹸ‬
‫&‪Ç`tã šcöqyg÷Ys?ur Å$rã•÷èyJø9$$Î/ tbrâ•ßDù's? Ĩ$¨Y=Ï9 ôMy_Ì•÷zé‬‬

‫‪] á «!$$Î/ tbqãZÏB÷sè?ur Ì•x6ZßJø9$#‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪.[١١٠ :‬‬

 ‫‪١٧‬‬

‫ﺣ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺳ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺗ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻗ‪‬ﻴﺮ‪‬ﻩ‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻼﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘﻮﻗﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪!$¯RÎ) â :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻁ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﹶﺜﹺ ﹲﲑ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫&‪«!$$Î/ (#qãZÏB÷sçGÏj9 ÇÑÈ #\•ƒÉ‹tRur #\•Ïe±t6ãBur #Y‰Îg»x© š•»oYù=y™ö‘r‬‬

‫‪á ¸x‹Ï¹r&ur Zot•ò6ç/ çnqßsÎm7|¡è@ur çnrã•Ïj%uqè?ur çnrâ‘Ìh“yèè?ur ¾Ï&Î!qß™u‘ur‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ‪.[٩ – ٨ :‬‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺳ ﹾﻌﺪﻱ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻌ ﱢﺰ ﹸﺭﻭﺍ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬
‫ﲡ ﱡﻠﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﹶﻘﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺤ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻈﻤﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﲈ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗ ﹶﹸﻮ ﱢﻗ ﹸﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻧﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻈﹺﻴﻤ ﹸﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗﺎﺑﹺﻜ ﹾﹸﻢ" ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻈ ﹸﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﻮ ﱢﻗ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻭ ﹸﳚﹺ ﱡﻠﻮﻧﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻼﻻﹰ ﹶﻋﻈﹺ ﹰﻴﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗﹶﻜ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻗﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬
 ‫‪١٨‬‬

‫ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﲈ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭ ﹸﺅ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺳ ﹺﻬ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹾ ﹸﲑ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـﲈ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫‪ÏNöq|¹ s-öqsù öNä3s?ºuqô¹r& (#þqãèsùö•s? Ÿw (#qãZtB#uä tûïÏ%©!$# $pkš‰r'¯»tƒ â‬‬

‫‪br& CÙ÷èt7Ï9 öNà6ÅÒ÷èt/ Ì•ôgyfx. ÉAöqs)ø9$$Î/ ¼çms9 (#rã•ygøgrB Ÿwur ÄcÓÉ<¨Y9$#‬‬

‫‪] á tbrâ•ßêô±s? Ÿw óOçFRr&ur öNä3è=»yJôãr& xÝt7øtrB‬ﺍﳊﺠﺮﺍﺕ‪.[٢ :‬‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺃﹶ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺑﻜ ﹴﹾﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻛ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻚ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶﻫﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﺧﻲ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴪﺍﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﻮﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﺒﺎ ﹺﻉ ﹸﺳﻨﱠﺘﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻮﻗ ﹸﲑﻩ ‪ r‬ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺎﺗﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻣﻊ ﻛ ﹶﹶﻼ ﹺﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﹸﺣﻜ ﹺﹾﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄ ﱡﺩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﻈﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺃﻣ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﻌ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹸﳐﹶﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﺔ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪﻳﺜﹺ ﹺﻪ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺃ ﹴﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﺳﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹶﺒﹶﺎﻧ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬‫ﲨ ﹶﻊ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹺﲪ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ـﻢ ﹶﳛﹺ ﹼﻞ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳﺪﹶ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻟ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
 ‫‪١٩‬‬

‫ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺫﹸﻛ‪‬ﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺳ‪‬ﺎﺑﻌ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻼﹶﺓﹸ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫‪¨bÎ) â‬‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆ ﹺﻣﻨﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹾ‬
‫‪šúïÏ%©!$# $pkš‰r'¯»tƒ 4 ÄcÓÉ<¨Z9$# ’n?tã tbq•=|Áム¼çmtGx6Í´¯»n=tBur ©!$#‬‬

‫‪] á $¸JŠÎ=ó¡n@ (#qßJÏk=y™ur Ïmø‹n=tã (#q•=|¹ (#qãZtB#uä‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪.[٥٦ :‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺭ ﹺﻏ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﻒﹸ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹸﺫﻛﹺ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺕ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﹼﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﱠﲇ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﰊ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜﹶ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹺ ﱠﲇ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺓ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺫﻛﹺ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺕ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹶﻭﻟﹶـ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﹼﻞ‬
‫ﺨ ﹸ‬‫ﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﺍﻟﹾﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﱠﲇ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬﻱ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤﻦ ﺍﳉ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺﻢ ﹺﺫ ﹾﻛﺮ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻡ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱢ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳﺒﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﻛﹺ ﹶﺘﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻛﺜ ﹰﲑﺍ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹶ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹺﻡ"‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫" ﹶﺟ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺀ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹶ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹾﻊ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸ ﹶﲑ ﹶ‬
‫‪:‬‬‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﻣﻨ‪‬ﺎ‪ :‬ﻣ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﻻﹶﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﻭ‪‬ﻟ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎﺋ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺑ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺾ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻋ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺍﺋ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫‪«!$$Î/ šcqãZÏB÷sム$YBöqs% ߉ÅgrB žw â‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪:‬‬

‫‪öqs9ur ¼ã&s!qß™u‘ur ©!$# ¨Š!$ym ô`tB šcr–Š!#uqム̕ÅzFy$# ÏQöqu‹ø9$#ur‬‬

‫‪4 öNåksEuŽ•Ï±tã ÷rr& óOßgtRºuq÷zÎ) ÷rr& öNèduä!$oYö/r& ÷rr& öNèduä!$t/#uä (#þqçR%Ÿ2‬‬

‫&‪á çm÷YÏiB 8yrã•Î/ Nèdy‰-ƒr&ur z`»yJƒM}$# ãNÍkÍ5qè=è% ’Îû |=tFŸ2 y7Í´¯»s9'ré‬‬

‫]ﺍﳌﺠﺎﺩﻟﺔ‪.[٢٢ :‬‬
‫ﻮﺍﻻﺗﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻻ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﳏﺒﱠﺘﹸﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢١‬‬

‫ﺍﻻ ﹾﻗﺘﹺﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹸﺀ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺮﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌ ﹺﺮﻓ ﹸﺔ ﺣ ﱢﻘ ﹺﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨﹶﺎﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹶﱡ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻙ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨ ﹸﹶﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﻐ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹶﳍ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﹺﻣﻨ ﹸﹾﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﺍ ﹸﺓ ﻣﻦ ﹶﻋﺎﺩﺍﻫﻢ ﹶﺃﻭ ﺳﺒﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹶ ﺡ ﹶﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ ﱠﹸ ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﱡﺏ ﹶﻋﻨ ﹸﹾﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹸﻙ‬ ‫ﺁﻝ ﹶﺑﻴﹾﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺍﻻ ﹸﲥ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻛ ﹶﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﳏﹶﺒﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﹸﻠ ﱢﻮ ﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨ ﹺﱠﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺍﻻ ﹸ ﹸﲥ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﳏ ﹶ ﱠﺒ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹶﲈﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﺨﻮﺽ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﹶﺮ ﹸﻙ ﺍﻧﹾﺘﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﱠﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺩﺍ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃﻋﹾﺪﹶ ﺍﺋﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻻﺓ ﺍﻟﻨ ﱢ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺﻣﻦ ﻣ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑﻫﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﹺﺪﹶ ﹺﻉ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﳌﻨﹶﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﺘﻴﹶ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻮﺍﺀ ﻷﹶ ﱡﻳ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﻛﹶﻠﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹴﺔ؟‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﱠﱃ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺸ ﹸﲑ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺻ ﹸﺒ ﹺﻌ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬
 ‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﻠﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹴﺔ؛ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌﻈﹺ ﹰﻴﲈ ﻟﹺ ﹸﺴﻨ ﹺﱠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺩﺍ ﹰﺓ ﹺﻷﻋﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﺍﺋﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﹺ ﹾﺼ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٣‬‬

‫ﱠﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﺎ ﹸﻡ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ[‬ ‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ] ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﹸﻱ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﲢ ﹺﺼ ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺳ ﹶﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﻠﻤ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺼﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬‫ﻴﻞ ﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟـ ﹶﻬﺪﹾ ﹺﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﻈﻢ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹸﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﺘ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺿﻪ ﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺻﺎﻡ ﺗﹺﺴﻊ ﺭﻣ ﹶﻀﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٤‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﹺ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹶﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹸﻓ ﹺﺮﺽ ﹶﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﹶﻋﲆ ﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﻌﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻳﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴﻜﻴﻨﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ ﹺﹸﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﲢﺘﱡ ﹺﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺒﲑ ﻭﺍﻟـﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺃﺓ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹸﻡ ﻟﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻌﻞ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﺸﻴﺦﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲈﻥ ﹶﻋﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻳﻮ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﹺﻴ ﹶﻘﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﳖﲈ ﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹺﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹸ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹶ ﱠﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴﻜﻴﻨﹰﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹺﺮﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻀ ﹶﻴﺎ؛‬

‫ﻳﺾ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬‫ﺺ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﻭﺭ ﱢﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻬﲈ ﹶﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻟ ﹾﻠﺤ ﹺﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧﺎ ﹶﻓﺘﹶﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹸﻔﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻜﲔ‬‫ﺎﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺧﺎ ﹶﻓﺘﹶﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻭ ﹶﻟﺪﹶ ﳞﹺﲈ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩﺗﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ‬ ‫ﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﻳﻮ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻓﹺ ﹾﻄﺮ ﹸﳘﺎ ﹶﻟـﻢ ﻳ ﹸﻜﻦ ﳋﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٥‬‬

‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄﺮ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﻜﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﱠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﺠ ﹺﱪ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌﺎﻡ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣﻊ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﺤﻴﺢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻛﹾﺜﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪‬ﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻛﺜﹶ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﻳﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬

‫ﻀﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﻡ –‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﻮﺍ ﹺﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺟ ﹾﱪ ﹸﻳﻞ – ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻘﻴﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹺﺟ ﹾﱪ ﹸﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺮﺁﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻳﺪﹶ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﺢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﳋﹶ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﹶ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ؛ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹶﻼﻭﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ﹾﻋﺘﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫ﺺ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﳜ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﺓ ﺑﹺﲈ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳜ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﹶ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣﻴﹶﺎﻧﹰﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻟﻴﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹸﻬ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶﲑ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴﻠﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﹺﻴﻮ ﱢﻓﺮ ﺳﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻟﻪ‪:‬‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﻘﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻳﻨﹾﻬﻰ ﹶﺃﺻﺤﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹺ‬

‫ﻴﺖ" ﹶﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻴﺌﹶﺘﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﻟﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺻ ﹸﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﹶ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﻚ ﹸﺗﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻇ ﱡﻞ ﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﺭ ﱢﰊ ﹸﻳﻄﹾﻌ ﹸﻤﻨﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺴﻘﻴﻨﻲ" ] ﹸﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪" :‬ﺇﹺﲏ ﹶﺃ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺘﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺭﲪ ﹰﺔ ﻟﻸﹸ ﱠﻣ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﹺﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٢٧‬‬

‫ﺨﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﱢﻱ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟـ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺎﺭﻱ ﹶﻋﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﺳ ﹺﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﰲ ﹶﺻ ﹺﺤ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﻘﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺻ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄ ﱡﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺮ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﹸﻝ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﻮﺍﺻ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴﻮﺍﺻ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﻋﺸﺎﺋﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻬ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﻛﻠ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺼﺎﺋﻢ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﹼ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮﻩ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺛﹸﺒ‪‬ﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺮﹺ‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻫ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﻳﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬

‫ﺪﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺻﻮ ﹴﻡ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺅ ﹶﻳﺔ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻘ ﹶﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺸﻬﺎ ﹶﺩﺓ ﹶﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﹶﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﲈ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻡ‬
 ‫‪٢٨‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﰊ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺘﻤﺪﹶ‬‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺸﻬﺎ ﹶﺩﺓ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺮﺍ ﱟ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ‬‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻬﲈ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻆ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺧ ﹶ ﹺﱪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹺﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﱪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺒ ﹰﺎﺭﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻛﺘﹶ ﹶﻔﻰ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﻔﻆ ﱠ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪﹶ ﹶﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﺷﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳﻜ ﱢﻠﻒ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﹶﺛﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺭﺅﻳ ﹲﺔ ﻭﻻ ﹶﺷﻬﺎﺩ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻤﻞ ﹺﻋﺪﱠ ﺓ‬
‫ﹶﻳﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻩ –‬
‫ﲔ – ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣﺎﻝ ﹶﻟﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺛﻼﺛﹺﲔ ﹶﻳﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﻤﻞ ﹺﻋﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺳﺤﺎﺑ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻏ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶﺻﺎ ﹶﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻏ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼﻮﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٩‬‬

‫ﲔ ﺇﹺﺫﺍ ﹸﻏ ﱠﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﹶﺛﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹶﻤﻞ ﹺﻋﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺷ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﺬﺍ ﻓﹺﻌ ﹸﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃﻣﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳﻨﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻗ ﹸﺾ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻟﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫" ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻏ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻗﺪﹸ ﹸﺭﻭﺍ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ" ] ﹸﻣﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍ ﹸﺩ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﹶ ﹸ‬

‫ﻘﺪﱠﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺪﹾﺭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺍﳊ ﹶﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﻴﺢﹺ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻏﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﻋﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺ‬

‫ﺨ ﹺﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹺﻋﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٠‬‬

‫ﻫ‪‬ﺪﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﺨ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻭﺝﹺ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺮﹺ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﻳﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪ :r‬ﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺮﻭﺟ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﺛﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺧ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺅ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻫﺪﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﻳﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬﺪﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹺ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹸﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳍ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪﹶ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗﺘﹺﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﲇ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻔ ﹾﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹼ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣١‬‬

‫‪‬ﺍﺑﻊ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﺎ ﹸﻡ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺘﺴ ﱠﺤ ﹸﺮ‪،‬‬‫ﳛﺾ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﱢﺠ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺧ ﹺﲑ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺆﺧ ﹸﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺮ ﱢﻏ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﱢ‬ ‫ﳛ ﱡﺚ ﹶﻋﲆ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻌﲆ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﳛ ﱡﺾ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺍﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﱂ ﹶﳚﹺﺪﹾ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲈﻝ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﺃﻣﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﺤ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﲈ ﹺﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﻌﺪﹶ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴚﺀ ﺍﳊ ﹾﻠﻮ ﻣﻊ ﹸﺧﻠﻮ ﺍﻟـ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺇﹺﻋ ﹶﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺒﹺﻴﻌﺔ ﱠ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﻋﻰ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺒﻮﻟﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹺﻔﺎ ﹺﻉ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹶﻮ￯ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺳ ﱠﻴﲈ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﱠﻮ ﹸﺓ‬
‫ﺎﴏ ﹸﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﱠﺈﳖﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻮ￯ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٢‬‬

‫ﺎﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻼﻭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﱠﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻛﻬ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﺕ ﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹲﻡ‪ ،‬ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺭ ﹶﻃﺒﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻨﺪﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬
‫ﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﳛ ﹸﺼﻞ ﹶﳍﺎ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺼﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻉ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﺎ ﹸﺀ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﺒﹺﺪﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﺬﺍﺀ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﳌﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹺﻔﺎ ﹸﻋﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﺫﺍ ﺭ ﱢﻃﺒﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﺒﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﳉﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒﺪﹶ ﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ‬‫ﳍﺬﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﱃ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻈ ﹾﻤﺂﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗﻠﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻳﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﴩ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺻﻴﱠﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻟـﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳋﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﻳﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻃﹺ ﱠﺒﺎ ﹸﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺡ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹲ‬
‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻗﺒﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٣‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﹺ ﹾﻄﺮﻩ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺭ ﹶﻃ ﹴ‬

‫ﺒﺎﺕ – ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺪﹶ ﹶﻫﺎ – ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﱂ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺈﻥ ﻟـﻢ ﹶﳚﹺﺪﹾ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌﲆ ﺣﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﳚﹺﺪﹾ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌﲆ ﹶﲤ ﹾ ﹶﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻈﱠ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺄ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺭ ﹺﻭﻱ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄﺮ‪ " :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻫ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺑﺘﹶ ﱠﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ"‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﺟ ﹸﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺷ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺮﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛﺒﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ[‪.‬‬

‫ﻠﺼﺎﺋﹺﻢ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻓﹺﻄﹾ ﹺﺮﻩ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻋﻮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻣﺎ‬‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﺗ ﹶﺮ ﱡﺩ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺎﺟﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺒﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻫﻨﹶﺎ‪،‬‬
 ‫‪٣٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻢ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻫﻨﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻄﹶ ﹶﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺮ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹸ‬

‫ﴪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻧ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄﺮ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹰﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳﻨ ﹺﹾﻮ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻧﻪ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻓ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻭ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﺢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺴﻰ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﺖ ﻓ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺻ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺨﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﳖﻰ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﹺﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﻟﹺـ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺏ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﺳﺎ ﹼﺑﻪ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺑﹺﻠﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﻧﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬

‫ﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻪ؛ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺬﻛ ﹰﲑﺍ ﻟﻨ ﹾﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫ﻠﺴﺎﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻄ ﱡﻮ ﹺﻉ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻗﹺﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻟﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺽ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹺﻷ ﹶ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺃﹶﺑﻌﺪﹸ ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﱢﹶ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺤﺎﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺧﲑ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻮﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﺪﹸ ﱢﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ؛‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﹺﻴﹶﺘﹶ ﹶﻘ ﱠﻮ ﹾﻭﺍ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹺﻗﺘﹶﺎﻟﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲡﺮﺩ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﱠ‬
‫ﺧﺬ ﹺﲠﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ‪ :‬ﹺﻫﻲ ﹸﺭ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺼ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٣٦‬‬

‫ﺣﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺟﻨﹶﺎﺡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺴ ﹲﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹶﺰ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻓﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﱢﻠﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻏ ﹶﺰ ﹺﺍﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﹾﺢﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺪﻳﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﻓﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﻳﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺻﺢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﳾ ﹲﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋ ﹸﻢ ﹶﺑﺤﺪﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄ ﹸﺮ ﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻔﺮ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ‬‫ﺆﻭﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﻳﻨﹾ ﹺﺸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺤﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹸﺳﻨﱠﺘﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﹸﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﳜ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻏ ﹺﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘﹺﺒ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹸﳎﹶﺎﻭ ﹶﺯ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺒﺖ ﻣﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﺑﴫ ﹶﺓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ ﱢﻱ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ ،r‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﹸﻋﺒﹶﻴﹾﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹴﱪ‪ :‬ﹶﺭﻛ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻁ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻔﺴ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺳ ﹺﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺴ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮﺕ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﺑﹺ ﱡ‬‫ﳚ ﹺﺎﻭ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﹸ ﹸﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫ﻮﺕ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹾﴫ ﹶﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺴ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ￯ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹸﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹶ ﹺﱰ ﹾﺏ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬؟‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺳﻨﱠ ﹺﺔ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻏ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳ ﹺﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﺳ ﹶﻔﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﺪ ﺭﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹰ ﹶ ﹸ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﻋﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﺎﺏ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻟﺒﹺ ﹶﺲ ﺛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺳﻨﱠ ﹲﺔ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﺳﻨﱠ ﹲﺔ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹲﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱢ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﺸﺄ ﱠ‬‫ﳛ ﹲﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴏ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﻵ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹸﺮ ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛﻨﹶﺎﺀ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
٣٨
 ‫‪٣٩‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﹶﻳﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺟﻨﹸ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻥ –‬‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃﻫﻠﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴ ﹾﻐﺘﹶ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺠ ﹺﺮ – ﹶﺃﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﺍﻷ ﹶﺫ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻘﺒﱢ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﺒﻪ ﹸﻗﺒﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﻀﻤﻀ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﳌﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﻠﺼﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫)‪ (١‬ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻟ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٤٠‬‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﻳﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺳﻴﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹸﺳﺒﹾ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﴍﺏ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﺏ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻀ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺲ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻭ ﱡ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻴﹸ ﹾﻔﻄﹺ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹺ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤﻨﹾ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻠﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻴﻒ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﴍﺑﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻜﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﳼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٤١‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﻲ ﹸﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻭ ﱡ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻉ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻄ ﹲﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎﻷﹶ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ‬‫ﺁﻥ ﹶﺩ ﱞﺍﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬

‫ﻑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﹼﺢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻪ ﹺﺧ ﹶﻼ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﱡ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴﺘﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﺤ ﹺﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﲪﺪﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼ ﱡ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻹ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺬ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺫﻟﹺﻚ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺸﺒﹺ ﹸﻬ ﹸﻬﲈ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٤٢‬‬

‫ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺﺳﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳﺘﹶ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺾ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴﺘﹶﻨﹾ ﹺﺸ ﹸﻖ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﻨﹶ ﹶﻊ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋ ﹶﻢ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳌ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻐﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﺣﺘﹶ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪﺪﹸ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺻﺢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻙ ﹺﰲ ﱠﺃﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹼ ﹸ ﹸ ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹾﴩ ﹶﺍﻷﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﺘﹶﻜ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﱠﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻪ ﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻀﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻮ ﱠﻓﺎ ﹸﻩ ﺍﷲﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶﱠ‬
 ‫‪٤٣‬‬

‫ﴩ ﺍﻷﹸﻭ ﹺﻝ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻭﺳ ﹺ‬

‫ﻂ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻋﺘ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌﴩ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹺﺧ ﹺﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠﺘﹶ ﹺﻤ ﹸﺲ ﹶﻟﻴﹾ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺗﺒﹶ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖﺎ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﺍﺧ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﺍﻭ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘﹺ ﹶﻜﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟـ ﹺﺤ ﹶﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺮ ﱢﺑﻪ‬
‫ﴩ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﳜ ﹸﻠﻮ ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺﺨﺒﹶﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴬ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺑﹺﺮ ﱢﺑﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻻ ﹾﻋﺘﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻜﺎﻑ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﹾ‬

‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﺘﹶﻜﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﻗﺒﹺ ﹶﺾ ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٤٤‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﻳﻌ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹸﺿﻪ ﹺﺟ ﹺﱪ ﹸﻳﻞ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹸﻡ ]ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﻗﺒﹺ ﹶﺾ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ[ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﺿ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻀﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ‪،‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹶ‬
‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ ﺗ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻚ ﱠ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘﹶ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﻒ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻗﺒﱠﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﺟ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺑﻴﹾﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘ ﹶﻜﺎﻓﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶ‬
‫ﳊ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﺋ ﹶﺸ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﳜ ﹺﺮﺝ ﺭ ﹾﺃﺳﻪ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺑﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٤٥‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺣﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﱰ ﱢﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻐﺴ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸ ﹶ‬

‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘﻜﹺ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﹶﺗ ﹸﺰ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻟﻴﹾﻼﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘﻠﹺﺒﹸ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹸ‬

‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻘﺒﹾ ﹶﻠ ﹴﺔ‬

‫ﺎﴍ ﺍ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺮﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻌﺘﹶﻜﹺ ﹲ‬
‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳﺒﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻒ ﹸﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺡ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﻓﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺍﺷ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻭ ﹺﺿ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﴎ ﹸﻳﺮ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻌﺘﹶﻜﹺ ﹺﻔ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﳌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺾ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺎﺟﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻳﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﱢﺮ ﹸﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫ﻒ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻗ ﱠﺒ ﹴﺔ ﹸﺗ ﹾﺮﻛﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﺳﺪﱠ ﹺﲥﺎ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻋﺘﹶ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻑ‬‫ﺍﻻ ﹾﻋﺘﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲢ ﹺﺼﻴﻼﹰ ﳌ ﹾﻘﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹺﺼ ﹰﲑﺍ؛ ﱡ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺎﺫ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﹶ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﻜﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻳ ﹾﻔﻌ ﹸﻠﻪ ﺍﳉﻬ ﹸﺎﻝ ﹺﻣﻦ ﱢ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﲣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﺧ ﹶﺬﻫﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻃﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﴩ ﹴﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﳎ ﹾ ﹶﻠﺒﹶ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺ ﱠﻠﺰﺍﺋﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺿ ﹶﻊ ﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻮ ﱡﻱ‬‫ﺍﻻ ﹾﻋﺘﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺑﻴﻨﹶﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹲﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮ ﱢﻓ ﹸﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹲﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹸ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٤٧‬‬

‫‪‬ﺱ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺎﺩ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻧ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﺎﺳ ﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪﺍﷲﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﹶﺃﺑﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﴢ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻫﺎﺷ ﹺﻢ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪ ﹶﻣﻨﹶﺎﻑ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻗ ﱢﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟـ ﹸﻤ ﱠﻄﻠﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹺ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻚ‬
‫ﺐ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﺆ ﹶﻱ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏﺎﻟﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴬ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻛﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺰ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻣﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﴬ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌﺪﱢ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋﺪﹾ ﹶﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﳌﺘﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪.r‬‬
 ‫‪٤٨‬‬

‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻋﺪﹾ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺪ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻴﻞ‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺳ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺅ‪‬ﻩ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺟﺒﹶ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻌ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺤﻮ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺃﲪﺪﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﱄ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺀ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹸ ﹶ ﱠ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﴩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﳛﹶﹸ‬‫ﺎﴍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬﻱ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺ ﹶﰊ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﺤ ﹸ‬
‫]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹲ "‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺪﹶ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻌﺎﻗ ﹸ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺷ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺮ ﱢﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪﺪﹸ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱢﻤﻲ ﹶﻟﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺴﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈ ﹰﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹸ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٤٩‬‬

‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ"‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﴍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﹼﻲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟـ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﹾـﺤ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬

‫‪:‬‬‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻃﹶﻬ‪‬ﺎﺭ‪‬ﺓﹸ ﺃﹶﺻ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺼ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻔﻰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹸﻪ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺝ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺩﻟﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﳑ ﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴ ﹰﺒﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴍ ﹸ‬‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺷ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺩ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪. á çmtGs9$y™Í‘ ã@yèøgs† ß]ø‹ym ãNn=ôãr& ª!$# â :‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ – ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻗﺒﹾﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺳﻼ ﹺﹶﻣ ﹺﻪ–‬ ‫ﺍﻋ ﹶﱰﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔﻴﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍﻓﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹺﺣﻴﻨﹶﲈ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻗ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻠ ﱢﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﻓﹺﻴﻨﺎ ﹸﺫ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴ ﹴ‬‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴﺒﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔﻴﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٥٠‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹸﻞ ﹸﺗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺚ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ‪] .‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻗ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﱡ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﻄﹶ ﹶﻔﻰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﻛﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺻﻄﹶ ﹶﻔﻰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬
‫ﺶ‬‫ﺍﺻﻄﹶ ﹶﻔﻰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻄﹶ ﹶﻔﻰ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﻛﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹰﺸﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺷ ﹴﻢ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺷ ﹴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺻﻄﹶ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺎﲏ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴﺒﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻮﻟﹺﺪ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹴ ﹶﺻ ﹺﺤﻴﺢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﹺﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺯ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺔ ﱢ‬
 ‫‪٥١‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺﻜﺎﺡﹴ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﻳﻮ ﹶﻟﺪﹾ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴ‬

‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻔﺎﺡﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻟﹶﺪﹸ ﹾﻥ ﺁﺩ ﹶﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻭﻟﹶﺪﹶ ﹺﲏ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬

‫ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻦ ﺳ ﹶﻔﺎﺡﹺ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠ ﱠﻴﺔ ﹶﳾ ﹲﺀ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ﹸﺃﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶـﻢ ﻳ ﹺﺼﺒﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﲏ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻟﹶﺪﹸ ﹾﻥ ﺁ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹴ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺡ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭ￯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻌ ﹴﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﹶﻋﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﲬﺴ ﹺﲈﺋ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺃﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﲈ ﻭﺟﺪﹾ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻦ‬
‫ﺕﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱟ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺘﹶﺒﹾ ﹸﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻧﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﺡ‪ :‬ﱢ‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﱢ‬
 ‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺳ ﹶﻔﺎﺣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹰ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﺪﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﲬﺴﲈﺋ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺃﻡ"‪ :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﺍﳉﺪﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟﻪ‪ " :‬ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻗﺒﹶﻞ ﺃﺑﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﺪﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻇﹺ ﹸﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪ ﺁ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻡ ﻟﹶـ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳﺰ ﹾﹶﻝ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﻤﻲ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺴﻠﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻷﹶ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺎﻡ‬
‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠـﻰ ﹶﺗﻨﹶ ﱠﻘ ﹶﻞ ﻓﹺـﻲ ﻧﹺـ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹴ ﹶﻃ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫ﳎﺘ ﹺﹶﻤ ﹶﻌﻴـﹾﻦ ﻓﹺـﻴـ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣـ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺿـ ﱠﻢ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺒﹶـﺪﺍ ﹶﻛﺒﹶـﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺘ ﱢﻢ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻴـﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺿ ﹺﻌـ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣﻄﹾ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻌـ ﹸﻪ ﺍﳌﻨ ﹺﻴـ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻗﺘﹶـ ﹸﺎﻡ‬
‫ﹶﻣـﺎ ﹶﺷـ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٥٣‬‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺀ ﹺﻣـ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹺﻩ‬

‫ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻧﺠﺎﺑـ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﺒﹾ ﹶﻘـﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴـ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻇ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱡــ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸﺷ ﹾﻜـ ﹰﺮﺍ ﳌﹸ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪﻳـ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺﻟﹶـ ﹾﻴﻨﹶــﺎ ﻧﹺـ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤـ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻂ ﺑ ﹺ ﹸﻜﻨ ﹺﹾﻬﻬﺎ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻫـ ﹸﺎﻡ‬‫ﺖ ﹸﲢﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺴ ﹾ‬
٥٤
 ‫‪٥٥‬‬

‫ﺑﻊ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫ﻠﺲ‬‫‪‬‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺎﻟﺼﺪﹾ ﹺﻕ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺍﺷﺘ ﹺﹸﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﹶﻌﺜﹶﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﻷﹶﻣﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹲ‬‫ﻑ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﺪﻕ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬‫ﻳﺘﱠﺼﻒ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﳋ ﹾ ﹺﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑﳘﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺧ ﹶﺼﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹶ‬

‫ﻋﺪﺍﺅﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺﻚ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹴﻞ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬﺪﹶ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹲﻕ‪،‬‬‫ﺎﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺑ ﹾﻐ ﹺﻀﻪ ﻟﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺬﻳﺒﻪ ﹶﻟﻪ ﻳﻌ ﹶﻠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺫ ﹲﺏ؟‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹲﻕ ﹶﺃﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻟـﲈ ﺳ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺭﺟ ﹲﻞ‪ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹸﳏ ﹶﻤﺪﹲ ﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٥٦‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﳛ ﹶﻚ! ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺼﺎﺩ ﹲﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻮ ﹺﺍﺀ‬
‫ﴢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﱢﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤﺪﹲ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻂ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻜﹺ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹾ‬
‫ﻫﺒﺖ ﹶﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹶ ﹼ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺠﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹸﺒ ﱠﻮ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈﺫﺍ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺶ؟!‬

‫ﺎﻥ – ﹶﻗﺒﹾ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴﻠﹺ ﹶﻢ ‪ -‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺷﺪﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔﻴﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋﺪﹶ ﺍﻭ ﹰﺓ ﻟﹺﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺄﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻗ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹸﻛﻨﹾﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﻗﺒﹾ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻝ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ؟‬ ‫ﹶﺗﺘﱠ ﹺﻬ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺬ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔﻴﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻗ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳﺄﻟﺘﹸ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹸﻛﻨ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺗﺘﱠ ﹺﻬ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ‬

 ‫‪٥٧‬‬

‫ﺮﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺬﺏ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺬ ﹶﺏ‬
‫ﻓﺖ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﻟﹺﻴﹶ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺬ ﹶﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻟـﲈ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡ‬
‫ﻲ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﹶﺧﺪﳚ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﲏ"‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺛﺮ ﹸﻧ ﹸﺰ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﲏ ﹶﺩ ﱢﺛ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺯ ﱢﻣ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻭﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﲡ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺣ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹴﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹺﴩ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻼ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﺣ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺼﺪﹸ ﻕ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ؛ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻟﺘﹶﺼ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳜ ﹺﺰ ﹶ‬‫ﹸﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪] "...‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﹶ‬‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻟـ ﱠﲈ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹺ‬

‫ﺖ‪] á šúüÎ/t•ø%F{$# y7s?uŽ•Ï±tã ö‘É‹Rr&ur â :‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ‪[٢١٤ :‬‬

‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٥٨‬‬

‫ﺘﻒ‪ " :‬ﹶﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺻﻌﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺘﹶ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﺻﺒﹶﺎﺣﺎ ﹸﻩ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﹺﻱ ﹸﺗ ﹺﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺗ ﹺﻐ ﹶﲑ‬ ‫ﻜﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻴﻼﹰ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫" ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳﺘﹸﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺧﹾ ﹶﱪ ﹸﺗ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛﻨﹾﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺼﺪﱢ ﻗﹺ ﹼﻲ؟" ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻧ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﺑﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹶﻚ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪﻱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺬ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺻﺪﹾ ﹰﻗﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻧﺬ ﹲﻳﺮ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺪ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺷ ﹺﺪ ﹴ‬

‫ﲔ‬‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹾﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺﺻﺪﹾ ﹶﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﺎﻧﺘﹶﻪ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺟﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﰲ ﺍﳊ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻳ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹲﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﺘﹶﺨ ﱠﺒ ﹸﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹲﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹲﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﱠﺬ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﻳﺘﹶ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣﻮﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺫﻟﹺﻚ‪،‬‬‫ﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﹶﳎ ﹾﻨﹸ ﹲ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٥٩‬‬

‫ﻷﳖﻢ ﻳﻌ ﹶﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﹶﲨﹺﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺀ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣﻦ ﻫ ﹺﺬﻩ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻭﺻ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹰ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﺬ ﹺﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ‬

‫ﺙ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻎ ﹺﰲ ﺇﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﴬ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺶ! ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ – ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻘ ﹴ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﹸﻠﹺﻴﺘﹸﻢ ﺑﹺﻤﺜﻠﹺﻪ؛ ﹶﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﳏﻤﺪﹲ ﻓﹺﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﻏﻼ ﹰﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶﺣﺪﹶ ﹰﺛﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺿﺎﻛﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻘﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻﺪﹶ ﹶﻗ ﹸﻜﻢ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪﻳﺜﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻜﻢ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺎﺀ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﹼﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺻﺪﹾ ﹶﻏ ﹺﻴﻪ ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﺎﺣﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ –ﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺑﹺﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹸﻗﻠﺘﹸﻢ ﹶﺳ ﹲ‬
‫ﻜﺎﻫﻦ‪ .‬ﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﺘﹸﻢ ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﺘﹸﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹲﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺑﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹲﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹴ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺶ! ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹸﻈ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶﴩ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻠﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹶﳎ ﹲ‬
 ‫‪٦٠‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺷﺄﻧ ﹸﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ – ﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹲﺮ ﹶﻋﻈ ﹲ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﴍﺍ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﺎﻧ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓﺈ ﱠﳖ ﹶﺎ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺳﺒ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺒ ﹰ‬
‫ﻲ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹾﻏﺒﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﳚ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻭﺟ ﹰﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻋﻠﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﲡ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹺ ﹶﲥﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﻫﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﹶﻧﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻏ ﹶﻼﻣﻬﺎ ﹶﻣﻴﹾ ﹶﴪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹶﲠ ﹶ‬
‫‪.r‬‬

‫ﻳﺶ – ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﴩﻛﻲ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧﺘﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﺍﳍﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ – ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﻳﻀ ﹸﻌﻮﻥ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﹺﻪ ﻭﺗ ﹾﻜﺬﻳﺒﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳍﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺴﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﻣﻨﹸﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﳌﹼﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺧ ﱠﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋﻠﻴﺎ ‪ t‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ ﻟﹺﺘﹶ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٦١‬‬

‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺃﻫﻠﹺﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ﹶﺍﻫﺎ‬
‫ﲢﻤ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ ﱡ‬‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧﺎﺕ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ‬‫ﹶﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﺀ ﻭﺃﻛﻤ ﹶﻠﻪ ﹺﻫﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻧ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣ ﹺﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻔﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﺑﹺﺘﹶﺒﻠﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻐﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻎ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺪﹶ‬‫ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﹶﻼ ﹺﻍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ￯ ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻢ ﺍﻷﹶﺩﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﺍﺀ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺎﳊﺠ ﹺﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﻨﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻔﺘﻮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭﴍﺡ ﻟﺪ ﹾﻋﻮﺗﹺﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺖ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺁﺯ ﹸﺭﻭ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﴫﻭ ﹸﻩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺂ ﹶﻣﻨﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻﺪﱠ ﹸﻗﻮ ﹸﻩ ﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺸ ﹺﺎﺭﻕ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹾﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻠﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﻣﺪﹶ ﹴﺭ ﻭﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹴﺮ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﺩﺧ ﹶﻠﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻖ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٦٢‬‬

‫ﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻪ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬

‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳ ﹶﻦ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺣﻖ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﹶﺣﺘﹼﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﺎ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺪﹶ ﰲ ﺍﷲﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻴﻘ ﹸ‬
 ٦٣

‫ﻦ‬
 ‫ﱠﺎﻣ‬
‫ ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫ﻠﺲ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

!$yJs9 z`¿ÍhŠÎ;¨Y9$# t,»sW‹ÏB ª!$# x‹s{r& øŒÎ)ur â :‫ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‬-

×Aqß™u‘ öNà2uä!%y` ¢OèO 7pyJõ3Ïmur 5=»tGÅ2 `ÏiB Nà6çG÷•s?#uä

óOè?ö‘t•ø%r&uä tA$s% 4 ¼çm¯Rã•ÝÁYtGs9ur ¾ÏmÎ/ £`ãYÏB÷sçGs9 öNä3yètB $yJÏj9 ×-Ïd‰|Á•B

(#r߉pkô-$$sù tA$s% 4 $tRö‘t•ø%r& (#þqä9$s% ( “Ì•ô¹Î) öNä3Ï9ºsŒ 4’n?tã ôMè?õ‹s{r&ur

š•Ï9ºsŒ y‰÷èt/ 4’¯<uqs? `yJsù ÇÑÊÈ tûïωÎg»¤±9$# z`ÏiB Nä3yètB O$tRr&ur

.[٨٢ – ٨١ :‫ ]ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬á šcqà)Å¡»xÿø9$# ãNèd š•Í´¯»s9'ré'sù

 ‫‪٦٤‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ﺐ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻤ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﱡﲇ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﻃﺎﻟﹺ ﹴ‬

‫ﻌﺚ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻧﺒﹺﻴﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻧﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺃﹸ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺬ‬ ‫ﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻌﺚ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹸﳏ ﹶﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﻲ ﹶﻟﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺆﻣﻨﹶ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺌﹺ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﻴﺜﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹸﹶ ﹶ ﱞ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻪ؛ ﹶﻟﺌﹺ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶﺚ‬‫ﺄﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﳌﻴﺜﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴫﻧﱠﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﴫ ﱠﻧﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹸﳏ ﹶﻤﺪﹲ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹸﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﺆﻣﻨﹸ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻴﻨﹾ ﹸﹸ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺭ ﹺﻭﻱ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺪﱢ ﱢﻱ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹸﻮﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻫ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ ﹶﻧﻪ ﻭ ﹶﺗﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﺣﺎﻛﹺﻴﺎ ﹶﻋﻦ ﺇﹺﺑﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹰ ﹾ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫‪öNÍköŽn=tæ (#qè=÷Gtƒ öNåk÷]ÏiB Zwqß™u‘ öNÎg‹Ïù ô]yèö/$#ur $uZ-/u‘ â‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹸﲑ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺜﹺ ﹴﲑ )‪.(٤٩٣/١‬‬

 ‫‪٦٥‬‬

‫‪|MRr& y7¨RÎ) 4 öNÍkŽÏj.t“ãƒur spyJõ3Ïtø:$#ur |=»tGÅ3ø9$# ÞOßgßJÏk=yèãƒur y7ÏG»tƒ#uä‬‬

‫‪] á ÞOŠÅ3ysø9$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$#‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.[١٢٩ :‬‬

‫ﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺧﺒﹶ ﹰﺎﺭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﲤﺎ ﹺﻡ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻛﺜﹺ ﹴﲑ‪ " :‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﳊ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺚ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻻﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺩ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﻷﹶ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻘﺖ ﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﻋﻮ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺫ ﱢﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺕ ﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﲔ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﻖ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌﻴﹺ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﹶﺠﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻗﺪﹶ ﹶﺭ ﺍﷲﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺳﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳﻼ ﹸﻣﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻻﹰ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﱢﻣﻴﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﱢﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭ￯ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻤ ﱢﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ‬ ‫ﺎﺽ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺑ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺁ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻡ ﳌﻨﹾ ﹶﺠ ﹺﺪ ﹲﻝ ﹺﰲ ﻃﹺﻴﻨﹶﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬‫ﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﹶـﺨﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻴ ﹶ‬

‫ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٦٦‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳﺄﹸ ﹶﻧ ﱢﺒﺌﹸ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻭﻝ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﴩ￯‬ ‫ﻚ‪ :‬ﹶﺩﻋﻮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃﰊ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﻟﹺﻚ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣ ﹸ‬
‫ﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺴﻰ ﹺﰊ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺭﺅ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻋ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻴﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻦ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﺭﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺸ ﹸﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬‫ﺰﻝ ﹺﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹸﺮﻩ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾ‬
‫ﴎﺍﺋﹺ ﹶﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﹺﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺼﺢ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺳﻤﻪ ﹶﺧﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﺒﹺﻴﺎﺀ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﺇ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹰ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﺴ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﻋ ﹶ‬
‫‪/ä3ø‹s9Î) «!$# ãAqß™u‘ ’ÎoTÎ) â‬‬ ‫ﴎﺍﺋﹺ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹶﺧﻄﹺﻴ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﺇﹺ ﹶﹾ‬
‫‪’ÎAù'tƒ 5Aqß™t•Î/ #MŽÅe³t6ãBur Ïp1u‘öq-G9$# z`ÏB £“y‰tƒ tû÷üt/ $yJÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|Á•B‬‬

‫ﳍﺬﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫‪] á ߉uH÷qr& ÿ¼çmèÿôœ$# “ω÷èt/ .`ÏB‬ﺍﻟﺼﻒ‪ [٦ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﴩ￯ ﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪ " :‬ﹶﺩﻋﻮ ﹸﺓ ﺃ ﹺﰊ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
 ٦٧

. "‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮﻳﻢ‬
(١ )

‫ ﻭﻣﻨﹶ ﹺ‬r ‫ﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﹺﺫ ﹾﻛﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻀﺎﺋﹺﻠﹺﻪ‬

‫ﺎﻗﺒﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﺘﹸﺐ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ ﹸ ﹸ‬
šcqãèÎ7-Ftƒ tûïÏ%©!$# â :‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ ﹶﻓﻴﺪﹸ ﱡﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹸ‬،‫ﻳﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺪ ﹶ‬
öNèdy‰YÏã $¹/qçGõ3tB ¼çmtRr߉Ågs† “Ï%©!$# ¥_ÍhGW{$# ¢ÓÉ<¨Z9$# tAqß™§•9$#

Ç`tã öNßg8pk÷]tƒur Å$rã•÷èyJø9$$Î/ Nèdã•ãBù'tƒ È@‹ÅgUM}$#ur Ïp1u‘öq-G9$# ’Îû

y]Í´¯»t6y‚ø9$# ÞOÎgøŠn=tæ ãPÌh•ptä†ur ÏM»t6Íh‹©Ü9$# ÞOßgs9 ‘@Ïtä†ur Ì•x6YßJø9$#

á óOÎgøŠn=tæ ôMtR%x. ÓÉL©9$# Ÿ@»n=øñF{$#ur öNèduŽñÀÎ) öNßg÷Ztã ßìŸÒtƒur

.[١٥٧ :‫]ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‬

.(٢٤٣/١) ‫( ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹸﲑ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺜﹺ ﹾ ﹴﲑ‬١)

 ‫‪٦٨‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪﹶ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻄﺎﺀ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺴ ﹴﺎﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ ﹺﲏ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺹ ‪ t‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹺ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻭ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺍﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﺍﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻔﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻮﻑ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳌﻮ ﹸﺻ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮﺁﻥ ‪#ZŽÅe³t6ãBur #Y‰Îg»x© y7»oYù=y™ö‘r& !$¯RÎ) •ÓÉ<¨Z9$# $pkš‰r'¯»tƒ â‬‬

‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪﻱ‬ ‫‪] á #\•ƒÉ‹tRur‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ ،[٤٥ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹾﺮ ﹰﺯﺍ ﻟﻸ ﱢﻣﻴﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻆ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺳﻮﱄ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻴﺘﹸ ﹶﻚ ﺍﳌﺘﹶﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻔ ﱟﻆ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏﻠﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺌ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ ﱢﻴﺌﹶﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳚ ﹺﺰﻱ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺻ ﹼ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍﳌ ﱠﻠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻟﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳﻌ ﹸﻔﻮ ﹶﻭﻳ ﹾﻐﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹶﻀ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ؛ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹼﻻ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﹶ ﹾﻔﺘﹶ ﹸﺢ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻴﻨﹰﺎ‬
 ‫‪٦٩‬‬

‫ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤﻴﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺁﺫﺍﻧﹰﺎ ﹸﺻﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹸﻏ ﹾﻠ ﹰﻔﺎ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭ￯ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬ ﹺﻘ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬

‫ﳉ ﹸﺎﺭﻭ ﹸﺩ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﻡ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹺﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﺪﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻔﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﳊﻖ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌﺜﹶ ﹶﻚ ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺮﻳﻢ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﴩ ﺑﹺﻚ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒﺘﹸﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺴﻰ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹼﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺷ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺮ ﱢﻱ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺑ ﱠﴩ‬ ‫ﺎﳾ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺷﻬﺪﹸ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﱡ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻋﻴﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﹶﻻ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟـﻤ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻠﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻷﹶ ﹶﺗﻴﹾﺘﹸﻪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﲪ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﲢ ﱠﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ[‪.‬‬
٧٠
 ‫‪٧١‬‬

‫‪‬ﻊ‬
‫‪‬ﺎﺳ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘ‬
‫ﻠﺲ‬‫‪‬‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﺍﺋ‪‬ﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‬

‫ﴩ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺭ ﹾﲪ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺﻠﺒﹶ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ‪š•»oYù=y™ö‘r& !$tBur â :‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﺒﹶ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶ‬

‫)‪] á šúüÏJn=»yèù=Ïj9 ZptHôqy‘ žwÎ‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‪.[١٠٧ :‬‬

‫ﲪ ﹰﺔ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ ﹸﺑ ﹺﻌﺜﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﺭ ﹾﲪﺘﹸﻪ ‪ r‬ﺭ ﹾﲪ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻋﺎﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﳼ ‪،t‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﺎﻓ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻭ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٧٢‬‬

‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺔ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻠﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻭ ﹴ‬

‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳ ﹾﻴﺄﺱ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﻫﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻭ ﹰﺳﺎ ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﺩ ﹸﻉ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹾﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻝ ‪ r‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﺒﻠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻳﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻘﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﺳﺘﹶ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺒﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﹺﲠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﻙ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹾﺍﻫ ﹺﺪ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻭ ﹰﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜﻦ ﹶﻧﺒﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﲪﺔ ‪ r‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺﲠ ﹾﻢ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻉ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺎﳍﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﳍﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﺌ ﹶﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻌ ﹶﺬ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳋﲑ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻷﹶ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﻟﻠﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺟﻮ ﹶﳍ ﹸ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺯ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﺓ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٧٣‬‬

‫ﻒ ﻟﹺﺪﹶ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺﻠﹺﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬‫ﻭﻳ ﹾﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺎﺋﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﺨ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﳉ ﹸﺤﻮﺩ ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﹸ ﹶﻘﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬

‫ﴬ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺰ ﹺﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻐ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻘﺒﹶﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ‪.r‬‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺙ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺮ ﹺﻭﻱ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺﺸ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺣﺪﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ :r‬ﹶﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹶ ﹶﺗﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻳﻮ ﹲﻡ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ ﻟ ﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓﺘﹶ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻗﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‪-‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶ ﹶﺷﺪﱠ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣﺪ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﻟﹶﻘ ﹸ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺮﺿ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬﻢ ‪ -‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻋ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃﺷﺪﱠ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻟﹶ ﹺﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴘ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﹾﺪ ﹶﻳﺎ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸﳚﹺﺒﹾﻨ ﹺﻲ ﺇ ﹺﱃ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻬ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹲﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻬﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃﺭ ﹾﺩ ﹸﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻧﻄﹶﻠ ﹾﻘ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٧٤‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺﳼ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳﺘﹶ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻖ ﺇ ﹺﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹺﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻌﺎﻟﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﲏ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﺔ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻠﺘﹾﻨ ﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﻈﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺕ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻓ ﹺ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹾﱪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺴﺤ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣﻚ ﻟﹶﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺎﻝ؛ ﻟﹺﺘﹶﺄﹾ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﺑ ﹺ ﹶﲈ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺒﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻌﺚ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﱡﺩﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ!‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﻚ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﲏ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹸ‬‫ﺖ ﻓﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺷﺌﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣﻚ ﻟﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺩﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻚ ﻟﹺﺘﹶﺄﹾ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺﲏ ﺑﹺﺄﹶ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮﻙ ﹶﻓﲈ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌﺜﹶﻨ ﹺﻲ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ"‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺌﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻃﺒ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬﻢ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹶﺧﹾ ﹶﺸﺒﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﺖ؟ ﺇ ﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹺﺷ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﺷﺌﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺝ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺃﹶ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹸﺟﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﴩ ﹸﻙ ﺑ ﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴﺌﹰﺎ"‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﺒﹸﺪﹸ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٧٥‬‬

‫]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒ ﹺﻮﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﺟﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﳖﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﴪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻓﺆﺍ ﹶﺩﻩ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹶﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻪ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﺗﺴ ﹸﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹶﻪ ﺍﳌﻨﹾﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋﲑ ﹺﳍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﺘﺬ ﱠﻛﺮ ﺳ ﹶﻮ￯ ﺇﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﺧﺮﺍﺟﻬﻢ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹸﻠﲈ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﺪﹶ ﺍﻳﺘﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﹶ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴫﺍﻁ ﹾ‬
‫ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻳ ﹾﻔﺘﹶﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻠﻬﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﴩ ﹺﺓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻑ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺟ ﱠﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗﺎﺏ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺁ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﻘﺎﺗ ﹴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﳛ ﱢﻜ ﹸﻤﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﺪ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻃﺮﺩﻭﻩ ﻭ ﹶﺗﺂﻣﺮﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗﺘﹾﻠﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧﺮﺟﻮﻩ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺩﻳﻨﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﺑﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺘﻨﹸ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٧٦‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺗ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﹾ ﹸﺢ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹸﻢ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻡ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﻴﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺤ ﹶﻤﺔ" ﹶﻓﻴﹶ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﳜﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ ﻫﺆ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﻬﺰ ﹺﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻻﺀ ﺍﳌﻨﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻮﲠ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﱠﻔ ﹾﺖ‬ ‫ﺼﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺼ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹾ‬
‫ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻭﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﹺﺪﹸ‬
‫ﺮﻭﻥ ﹶﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﹶﺳﻴ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹺﲠﻢ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﻨﹾﺘﹶﻈﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺣ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹾ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺍ ﹼﻟ ﹺﺬﻳ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘﺎ ﹸﺩﻭﺍ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻐﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭﺍﻻ ﹾﻧﺘﹺﻘﺎ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﴫ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺘﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻓﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘﺘﹾﲆ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱢﲏ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﳍ ﹾﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶﴩ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬

‫ﺶ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹲﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ؟"‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٧٧‬‬

‫ﻳﻢ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺃﺥﹴ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹰﲑﺍ! ﹶﺃ ﹲﺥ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹲ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪" :r‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺒﻮﺍ ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﻧ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﱡ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﺀ"‬
‫ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻧﻄ ﹶﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺄ ﱠﳖﻢ ﹸﻧ ﹺﴩﻭﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﻮﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﲪ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹺﰲ ﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻞ ﹶﻧﺘﻴﺠ ﹸﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹸ‬‫ﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻔﻮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹸﻈ ﹶﻤ ﹾﺖ ﻟ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺸ ﹶﻤﻞ ﺃ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺﻳﺬﺍ ﹰﺀ ﹶﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺪﺙ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻷﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﲪ ﹸﺔ ﳌﺎ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹲﺔ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻬﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹲﺓ"‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻﺪﹶ ﹶﻕ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ[‪.‬‬
٧٨
 ‫‪٧٩‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺎﺷ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﻤﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺎﻓﹺ ﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﲪ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻮ ﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﱠﺗﺴ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﻟﹺ ﹾ‬

‫ﺘﺸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺭﲪ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪r‬‬‫ﺍﳌﻮ ﱢﺣ ﹺﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧﺰﻳﺪﹸ ﹸﻫﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻀﻼﹰ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﴩﻱ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﺤ ﹶﻴﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﲡ ﹶﺎﻭ ﹶﺯﺕ ﺍﳉﻨﹾ ﹶﺲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶ ﹺ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹶ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺﴚ ﺑﹺﻄﹶ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺏ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﺷﺘﹶﺪﱠ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻄﹶ ﹸﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺟﺪ ﺑﹺﺌﹾ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻓﹺ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫￯ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﺄﹾ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺜ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺧﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠ ﹲ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻬ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٨٠‬‬

‫ﺶ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ‬‫ﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻄﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻎﹶ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻎﹶ ﻣﻨﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺌﹾ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻸ ﺧﹸ ﱠﻔ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹰ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺸ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺮ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺﻔﻴﻪ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺭﻗ ﹶﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻨﹶﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﹶﻬﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻐ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ" ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻷﹶ ﹾﺟ ﹰﺮﺍ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻛﺒﹺ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻃ ﹶﺒ ﹴﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹲﺮ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺪﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎ ﱠﻣ ﹺﺔ " ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻛﺒﹺ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻃ ﹶﺒ ﹴﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ‪ٌ ‬ﺮ"‬

‫ﺎﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﲠ ﹺﺬﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹸﺗﻌﻨﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﲈﺕ ﻭﺍﳍﻴﺌﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺳ ﹶﺒﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﲨﹺﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻨ ﱠﻈ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺳ ﹶﺒﻘﻬﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹶﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱢ ﹶﻓﺎﻉ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘﻮﻕ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮﺃ ﹲﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻫ ﱠﺮﺓﹴ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻨﲔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻋ ﱢﺬﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫‪ r‬ﺑﹺﻤﺌﺎﺕ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹺ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‬‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹶﺠﻨﹶﺘﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٨١‬‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤﺘﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺴﺘﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻛﺘﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﺽ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺵ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺧﹶ ﹶﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻖ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘﺼﺪﹸ ﹺﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺗﻌﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﱢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻴﻮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﲔ ﹶﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘﻞ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗﺘﹾﻠﹺﻪ ﹸﻳﻤﻜﹺ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﺍﳌ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺫﻭﻥ ﹺﰲ ﻗﺘﹾﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴﺒﱡ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺﺎﺭ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹲﺮ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺳﺒ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺩ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻓﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻮﺍﻧﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹾﺿﻌﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﳛ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﹺﲠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻴﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶ‬

‫ﺪﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ ﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭﺣ ﱠﺬﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻗﺘﹾ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳊﻴﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘﺘﹸ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺣ ﱢﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺳﺄﹶﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬‫ﻮﺭﺍ ﹶﻓﲈ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻐ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻋ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻔ ﹰ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٨٢‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ"‪ .‬ﹺﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺣ ﱡﻘﻬﺎ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺣ ﱡﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ ﹾﺬﺑﺤﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﻴﺄﹾ ﹸﻛ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹾﻘﻄﹶﻊ ﺭ ﹾﺃﺳﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑﻣﻲ ﺑ ﹺﻪ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺋﻲ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﺫ ﹾﺑﺢﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺﺎﻹﺣﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻛﺘﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗﺘﹶ ﹾﻠﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﺣ ﹺﺴﻨﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹺﻘﺘﹾ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺤﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺤ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹾﺡ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹸ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﺣﺴﻨﹸﻮﺍ ﱢ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺤﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ"]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺫﻛﺮ ﹶﺃﺣﺪﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻠﲈﺀ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹾﺑﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹾﺮﺑﹺﻴﱢﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻟـ ﹼﲈ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﲈﻝ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺪﻝ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻳ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٨٣‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪﹸ ﹶﻭﺍﻟـ ﹺﻤﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗﺘﱠﺨ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻲ ﹶﻫﺪ ﹰﻓﺎ‬‫ﺍﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﻮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨﺬﻭﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻏ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺿﺎ" ]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﹶﻻ ﺗﺘﹼ ﹸ‬
‫ﲪﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻳﻨﹾﺒﹶ ﹺﻐﻲ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﻟﻠﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻬﺎﻣ ﹸﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻷﹶ ﱠﻥ ﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﻣﻨﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺗﺮﻣﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺤﲆ ﹺﲠﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻬﺮ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﺘﹺﲈ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃﺷﺪﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﻭﳞﺘﹶﻢ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻴﻮ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲨ ﹲﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ r‬ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﹰﺎ ﻟﹺﺮﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣ ﱠﻦ ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺭﺃ￯ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٨٤‬‬

‫ﻤﺴﺢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺﺳﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺄ ﹶﺗﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻤﻞ؟" ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺷ ﱞ‬

‫ﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺴ ﹶﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺏ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪:r‬‬
‫ﻘﺎﻝ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ؟‬ ‫ﻴﻤ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫" ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ﺗﺘﻘﻲ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﹶ ﹺﻬ ﹶ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹸﲡﹺﻴ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭﺗﹸﺪﹾ ﺋ ﹸﺒﻪ " ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻜﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶ ﱠﱄ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺍﻷﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱡ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺤﻤ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭ￯‬

‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﲪ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﻴﺐ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺠﲈﺩ ﹶﻧ ﹲ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺎﺭﻱ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﳌﹼﺎ ﺻﻨﹺﻊ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻨﱪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺡ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳜ ﹸﻄﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻬﺎ ﺻ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺨ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﹸﺗﺪﹾ ﺋﹺﺒﻪ‪ :‬ﹸﲥﻠﹺ ﹸﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٨٥‬‬

‫ﻌﻠﺖ ﹶﺗﺌﹺ ﱡﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﳌﻨﹾ ﹶ ﹺﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻀ ﱠﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣﺎ‬‫ﺒﻲ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱠﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺑ ﹶﻜ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﱢ‬‫ﲔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬

‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﲠﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴ ﹸﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺎﻥ‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬‫ﲔ ﺍﳋﺸﺒﺔ ﹶﲢ ﱡﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶﴩ ﹾ‬
‫‪ r‬ﺷﻮ ﹰﻗﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﻧﺘﹸﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗﺸﺘﹶﺎ ﹸﻗﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ )‪.(٦٠٢/٦‬‬

٨٦
 ‫‪٨٧‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫‪‬ﻱ ﻋ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺩ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳊ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒ ﱢﻴﻨﺎ ‪ r‬ﹶﻛﺜﹺﲑ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﳏ ﹺﺎﻣﺪﹶ ﻩ ‪r‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻏ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻳﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻚ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﺭﻡ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﺧﹾ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻕ‬ ‫ﺪﺣ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪@,è=äz 4’n?yès9 y7¯RÎ)ur â :‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳏ ﹶﺎﺳ ﹺﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﺳﺒﹾ ﹶ‬
‫‪. á 5OŠÏàtã‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺑ ﹺﻌﺜﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺖ ﹺﻷﹸ ﹶﲤ ﱢ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻡ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﺧﹾ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻕ"‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﺍﲏ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٨٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺ ﱠﺄﻣﺘ ﹺ ﹺﻪ‬

‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻣﺪﹶ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺑ ﹺﻪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﲨﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪žwÎ) š•»oYù=y™ö‘r& !$tBur â :‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫‘‪] á šúüÏJn=»yèù=Ïj9 ZptHôqy‬ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‪ ،[١٠٧ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ‪tb%Ÿ2ur â :‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫‪] á $VJŠÏmu‘ tûüÏZÏB÷sßJø9$$Î/‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ ،[٤٣ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ‪$yJÎ6sù â :‬‬

‫‘‪É=ù=s)ø9$# xá‹Î=xî $ˆàsù |MYä. öqs9ur ( öNßgs9 |MZÏ9 «!$# z`ÏiB 7pyJômu‬‬

‫‪] á y7Ï9öqym ô`ÏB (#q‘ÒxÿR]w‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪.[١٥٩ :‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻛ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹲﺔ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻬﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹲﺓ"‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻷﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱡ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﹺﺭ ﹶﻋﺎﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋﻨﺎﻳ ﹸﺘﻪ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺬ ﹺﻭﻻ ﹶﺩﺗﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﻮﻟﹺﻪ‬

 ٨٩

~w!$|Ê x8y‰y`urur ÇÏÈ 3“ur$t«sù $VJŠÏKtƒ x8ô‰Égs† öNs9r& â :‫ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‬

.[٨ – ٦ :‫ ]ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ‬á 4Óo_øîr'sù Wxͬ!%tæ x8y‰y`urur ÇÐÈ 3“y‰ygsù

،r ‫ﴍﺡﹺ ﹶﺻﺪﹾ ﹺﺭﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺫﹺ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮﻩ‬ ‫ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹶ ﹺ‬-٤

‫ﺎﺀ ﰲ ﹶ ﹾ‬
$uZ÷è|Êurur ÇÊÈ x8u‘ô‰|¹ y7s9 ÷yuŽô³nS óOs9r& â :‫ﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‬
y7s9 $uZ÷èsùu‘ur ÇÌÈ x8t•ôgsß uÙs)Rr& ü“Ï%©!$# ÇËÈ x8u‘ø—Ír š•Ztã

.[٤ -١ :‫ ]ﺍﻟﴩﺡ‬á x8t•ø.ÏŒ

$¨B â :‫ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬:‫ ﹶﺧﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻴﲔ‬r ‫ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻧﻪ‬-٥

«!$# tAqß™§‘ `Å3»s9ur öNä3Ï9%y`Íh‘ `ÏiB 7‰tnr& !$t/r& JptèC tb%x.

‫ " ﹶﻣﺜﹶ ﹺﲇ‬:r ‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‬،[٤٠ :‫ ]ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬á z`¿ÍhŠÎ;¨Y9$# zOs?$yzur

 ‫‪٩٠‬‬

‫ﺎﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹺﲇ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻤﺜﹶ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺑﻨﹶﻰ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﺘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺜﹶ ﹸﻞ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻧﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹺﺿ ﹶﻊ ﻟﹶﺒﹺﻨﹶ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺯ ﹺﺍﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺯﹶ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒﻨﹾ ﹶﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺠ ﹸﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻳﻄﹸﻮ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠﺒﹺﻨﹶ ﹶﺔ"‬ ‫ﺎﻫﻨﹶﺎ ﻟﹶﺒﹺﻨ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴﺘﹺ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺑﻨﹾ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹸﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜﻨﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺿ ﹾﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻫ ﹸ‬
‫] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘﻮﻟﹺﻪ ‪:r‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻀﻴ ﹸﻠﻪ ‪ r‬ﻋﲆ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻜﻠﹺ ﹺﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ‪ :‬ﹸﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺴ ﱟ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻧﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫" ﹸﻓ ﱢﻀ ﹾﻠ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺ ﹶﱄ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺ ﹶﱄ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻐﻨﹶﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺣ ﹼﻠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹸﺕ ﺑﹺ ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺮ ﹾﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹸﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﹾـﺨﹶ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻛﺎ ﱠﻓ ﹰﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹺﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﺭﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹸﺽ ﹶﻃ ﹸﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺧﺘﹺ ﹶﻢ ﹺ ﹶﰊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٩١‬‬

‫ﴍ ﹸﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﻮﻟﹺﻪ ‪:r‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺗ ﹶﻘﻰ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻭﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫" ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪﺍﷲﹺ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﱠﻠﹺﺐ؛ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﻓﹺ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻗﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺧﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻖ ﹶ‬

‫ﲑ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﻓﹺ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻗﺒﹶﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠﻨ ﹺﻲ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹺﰲ ﺧﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‬‫ﲑ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺑ ﹸﻴﻮﺗﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹺﰲ ﺧﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹰﺴﺎ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﺘﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺧﹶ ﹾ ﹸﲑ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﺘﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺧﹶ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺽﻭ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻋﺔ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻮ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺐ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ – ٨‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺻﺎﺣ ﹸ‬
‫ﺽ‬‫ﻴﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻃ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﹾـ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﺘﹶﻈﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﹺ ﹸﲑ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻊ ﹺﱄ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹲﺎﻝ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻓﺘ ﹸﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬
 ‫‪٩٢‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺭ ﱢﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺎﰊ! ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﹾ ﺘﹸﻠﹺ ﹸﺠﻮﺍ ﹸﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﲏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬

‫ﹶﺗﺪﹾ ﹺﺭﻱ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﺛﻮﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻙ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﱟﻲ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺖ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺍﺧﹾ ﺘﹶ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺕ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹺﰐ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻷﹸ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻲ‬‫ﺎﺳﺘ ﹺﹸﺠﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻔﻖ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣﺔ" ]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﻟﹺﻘﻮﻟﹺﻪ ‪:r‬‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹺ‬

‫‪ – ٩‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ‪ r‬ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴﺪﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓﺨﹾ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪﻱ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺍﺀ‬ ‫" ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﹸ ﻭﻟﹶ ﹺﺪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹶ ﹶﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾـ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓﺨﹾ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﱟﻲ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻣﺌﹺ ﹴﺬ ﺁ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹸﻩ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮﺍﺋﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺷﺎﻓﹺ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺸ ﱠﻔ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺨﹾ ﹶﺮ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﱢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﱰ ﱡ‬
‫ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٩٣‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ – ١٠‬ﻭﻫﻮ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺯ ﹸﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﳉﻨﱠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬‫ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻉ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹸﻗﻮ ﹸﻡ ﻓﺄ ﹾﻓﺘﹶ ﹸﺢ ﻟﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺃﹶ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹸ ﹶ‬

‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹲ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ؟ ﹶﻓﺄ ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻗﻮ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻷﹶ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻙ"‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻷﹶ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻗﺒﹾ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺴﻨﹶ ﹸﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺟﻮ‬ ‫‪ – ١١‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ‪ r‬ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺓ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺯ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠﻨﱠﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺠﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﺳﺒﹾ ﹶﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫‪tb%x. `yJÏj9 ×puZ|¡ym îouqó™é& «!$# ÉAqß™u‘ ’Îû öNä3s9 tb%x. ô‰s)©9 â‬‬

‫‪] á #ZŽ•ÏVx. ©!$# t•x.sŒur t•ÅzFy$# tPöqu‹ø9$#ur ©!$# (#qã_ö•tƒ‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪.[٢١ :‬‬

 ‫‪٩٤‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﳍﻮ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﺑﻞ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫‪ – ١٢‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ‪ r‬ﺍﳌﻨ ﱠﺰ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﹾ ﹺﻖ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹾﺣﻲ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﱠ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﴩﻳﻌﺔ ﹸﻳﻌﺪﱡ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻼ ﹶﻣﻪ ﺍﳌﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﱢ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻻ ﹾﻳﺄﺗﹺ ﹺﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﹶﺎﻃﹺ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﱃ‪#“uqolù;$# Ç`tã ß,ÏÜZtƒ $tBur â :‬‬

‫‪] á 4ÓyrqムÖÓórur žwÎ) uqèd ÷bÎ) ÇÌÈ‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺠﻢ‪.[٤ – ٣ :‬‬

 ‫‪٩٥‬‬

‫‪‬ـﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺸ‬‫ﹺﻲ ﻋ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻧ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺭﺑﻴ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻹ ﹾﺛﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﻭﻟﹺﺪ‬

‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‪ ،‬ﹺﻗ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹺﺎﲏ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﴩ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻛﺜﹺ ﹴﲑ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﴍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗ ﹶﻴﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﲏ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﺤﻴﺢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﹺﺪﹶ ﹶﻋﺎﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹸﻩ ﺇ ﹾﺑﺮﺍﻫ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﹾ ﹺﺬ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺷ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﹸ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭ ﱢﻱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧﻠﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺧ ﱠﻴﺎﻁ ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‬
‫ﺇﲨﺎ ﹰﻋﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫ﲪ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹺﺁﻣﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲑ‪ :‬ﳌﹼﺎ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﻠﲈﺀ ﱢ‬
 ‫‪٩٦‬‬

‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺿﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪﹾ ﹸ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺮﺝ ﹶﻣﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻧ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺛ ﹶﻘﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻇ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﺮ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹺﻕ ﻭﺍﳌ ﹾﻐ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬

‫ﺃﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺴﺎﻛﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﻧ ﹶﻌﻴﹾ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﱠ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻋﺒﹾﺪﹸ ﺍﳌ ﱠﻄﻠﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﳌﹶﺎ ﹸﻭﻟﺪﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﲈﻩ ﹸﳏ ﹶﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﳊ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺙ! ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹾﺒ ﹴ ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺁ ﹶﺑﺎﺋﹺﻪ؟‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﲪ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻤﻴﹾﺘﹶﻪ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﺗ ﹶﹸﺴ ﹼﻤﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬
‫ﳛ ﹶﻤﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳛ ﹶﻤﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲈﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺩ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ‪‬ﻓﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻩ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪٩٧‬‬

‫ﲪ ﹲﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹸﻮ ﱢ ﹶﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮﻩ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺩﺗﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺷ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸ ﹸﻬ ﹸ‬
‫‪:‬‬‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺿ‪‬ﺎﻋ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻋﺘﹶ ﹶﻘﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻌﺘﹾﻪ ﹸﺛ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻳﺒﹶ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﳍ ﹴ‬

‫ﱰ ﹺﺿﻊ ﹶﻟﻪ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺣﺎ ﹺﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﺳ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﳍ ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺪﻳ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺄﺭ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻌﺘﹾﻪ ﹶﺣﻠﻴﻤ ﹸﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹾﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹸﺷ ﱠﻖ ﹶﺻﺪﹾ ﹸﺭﻩ ﹸﻫﻨﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺳﻨﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹾﻌ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹰﻮﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﹺﻜ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻠﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺟﻮﺍ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻆ‬
‫ﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﺭﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹶﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻴﻄﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻣﻸﻩ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹸﻧ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﲪ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹸﺩﻭﻩ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜﺎﻧﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٩٨‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺎﺩ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺸ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺣﻠﻴﻤ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺮ ﱠﺩ ﹾﺗﻪ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻪ ﹶﻭﺣﺪﱠ ﹶﺛﺘﹾﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﲈ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺮ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺲ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻬ ﹸﲑ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻴ ﱡﲇ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ!‬

‫ﻭﱃ‪ :‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﹸﻔﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ؛ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻴﻨﹶ ﱠﻘﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺒﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻐ ﹶﻤ ﹺﺰ‬

‫ﹾﺍﻷ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻄﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﳊﴬ ﹺﺓ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﺇﱃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘﺪﱢ ﹶﺱ ﹶﺑﺎﻃﹺﻨﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﺪﹾ ﹺﺳﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﹺﻴﺼ ﱢﲇ ﺑﹺﻤ ﹶﻼﺋﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣﻠﹺﺊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹸﻪ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹶﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻳ ﹶﲈﻧﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻇ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٩٩‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪‬ﻓﹶﺎﺓﹸ ﺃﹸﻣ‪‬ﻪ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﺳ ﱠﺖ ﹺﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺃ ﱡﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﳌﹼﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻝ ﹶﺟﺪﱢ ﻩ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﹸﻋﺪﹶ ﱢﻱ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱠﺠ ﹺﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﹶﺗ ﹸﺰ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌﻬﺎ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻡ ﹶﺃﻳﻤ ﹶﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹸﻫﻢ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺗ ﹸﻮ ﱢﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺖ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻷﹶ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹲﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻷﹶ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻮﺍﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﺫﺍﻫ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﳌﹼﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹾﱪ ﺃ ﱢﻣﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹺﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺑﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺯ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﹾ ﹺﺢ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﳖﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺒﹶ ﹶﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻜﻰ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸﺯ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹸﻘ ﹸﺒ ﹶ‬

‫ﹸﺗ ﹶﺬ ﱢﻛ ﹸﺮ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮ ﹶﺕ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪١٠٠‬‬

‫ﻳﻤ ﹶﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗﻪ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺖ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﻀﻨﹶﺘﹾﻪ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺛﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔﻠﻪ ﹶﺟﺪﱡ ﻩ ﹶﻋﺒﹾﺪﹸ ﺍﳌ ﱠﻄﻠﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﰲ ﹶﺟﺪﱡ ﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻨﲔ ﹸﺗ ﱢ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﲈ ﹺ ﹶﲏ ﹺﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹶﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣﺎ ﹶﻃﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺃﻭ ﹶﴅ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻤﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﻃ ﹴ‬

‫ﴫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﱠﻢ‬‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﹶﻧ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌﺜ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺁﺯﺭ ﹸﻩ ﹺﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺣﻴﹶﺎﻃﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ﱠﻔﻒ‬ ‫ﴍﻛﹺﻪ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹶﻤ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﺆ ﹶﺍﺯ ﹶﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﻊ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺬﺍﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﳊﹶ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬

‫ﺻ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﷲِ ﺗ‪‬ﻌ‪‬ﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺩ‪‬ﻧ‪‬ﺲﹺ ﺍﻟﺠ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﲪﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﱠﻴﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٠١‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﺑ ﱠﻐ ﹶﺾ ﺇﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺻ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻬ ﹶﺮﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﴩ ﹾﺏ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺻﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﺒﹸﺪﹾ ﹶﺻﻨﹶ ﹰﲈ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻈ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺻ ﹰﻨﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬‫ﺶ ﹺﰲ ﻓﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻘ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻓ ﹸﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺏ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬‫ﹶﲬ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺸ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹾﻙ ﹶﺷ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹸﻣﻨﹺﺢ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻠ ﹴﻖ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹰﺃ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸﻣ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﺑﲔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬‫ﻌﻞ ﹶﻧﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﻳﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻭﻓﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﲨ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﳌ ﹺﺎ ﹶﺷﺎﻫﺪﹸ ﻭﻩ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻃﻬﺎﺭﺗﹺﻪ ﻭ ﹺﺻﺪﹾ ﹺﻕ ﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺜﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﻷﹶ ﹺﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃﻳﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﲡ ﱠﲆ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻤﻪ ﹶﻭﻳﹺﻨﹾ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺠ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺩ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣﻜﺎﻧﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺿ ﹾﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﲈ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻗ ﱠﺼ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺿ ﹺﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺠ ﹸﺮ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻭﺿ ﹶﻊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺑﹺﺜﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﻴﺚ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹴﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹴﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗﺮ ﹶﻓﻊ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠﺎﻧﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٠٢‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺠ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺﻨﹶ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭﺿ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ‬ ‫ﹶﺟﻮﺍﻧﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﹾﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹺ‬‫ﻔﺄﺕ ﻧﹺ ﹶﲑ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻄ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻣ ﹶﻜﺎﻧﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹸﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﹸﺗﻨﹾﺬ ﹸﺭ ﺑﹺ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٠٣‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫ﹶ ﻋ‬
‫‪‬ﺚ‬‫ﱠﺎﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﲬﺲ ﹶﻭﻋ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺰﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺧﺪﳚ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﺗ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪r‬‬‫ﺖ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﰲ ﹺ ﹶ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺮﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﲡ ﹶﺎﺭﺓ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹸﻏ ﹶﻼﻣﻬﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻴ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴪ ﹶﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺘﺤﲆ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮﺃ￯ ﹶﻣﻴﹾ ﹶﴪ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹶﲠﺮﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﱪ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴﺪﹶ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺭﺃ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻏ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺖ‬
‫ﹺﺻﺪﹾ ﹴﻕ ﻭﺃﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺘﺰﻭ ﹶﺟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻭﺍﺝﹺ ﻣﻨﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﳍﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺧﺪﳚ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒﻞ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٠٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌﻬﺎ ﹶﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺚ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺜ ﹶﻼ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺗﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﺘﺰﻭ ﹾﺝ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶﲑﻫﺎ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻣ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻋﴩﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ ﹶﱂ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺘﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋﹶﺎﻣ ﹶﺴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﻫﺎ ﹺﻋﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ‬‫ﺗﺰﻭ ﹶﺝ ﱡ‬‫ﲔ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﱠ‬‫ﲬ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﺣﻮﺍ ﹶﱄ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻜﺬ ﹸﺏ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪﹶ ﺟ ﹴ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻳ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺜﲑﺓ ﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺓ ﹺﳊ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹴ‬‫ﻧﹺﺴ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﹺ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻌﺾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺬ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤ ﹸﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻛﺬﻟﹺﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺚ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﹾ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻒ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ – ﹶ‬ ‫ﱪﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺮﺃﺓ ﹶﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ – ﹶﺗﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺗﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺰﻭ ﹾﺝ ﹶﻏ ﹶﲑﻫﺎ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٠٥‬‬

‫ﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﻫﺐ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹺﺳ ﱡﻦ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻝ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻇﻬﺮ ﹾﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻬﻮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺧﺎﻣﺪﹶ ﹰﺓ ﹸﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻩ؟‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﳋﹶ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﺠﺄ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﹶﻻ ﻳﺘﻔﻮﻩ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻗ ﹲﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﹶﻛﺜﹺﲑ ﹺﻣﻦ ﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺀ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹲ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻳ ﹶﻄﺎﻟﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹸﻔﺴ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣﻔ ﱢﻜ ﹺﺮﻱ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﺭﺍ ﻓﹺﻴﹾﺸﻴﹶﺎ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻏﻠﹺ ﹺﲑﻱ" ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹸﻃ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﺭ ﹸﺓ‪ " :‬ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻛﺘﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺮﻳﺰ ﹸﺓ ﺍﳉﻨﺴ ﱢﻴ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻏ ﹺﻢ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺵ ﹺﰲ ﹸﳎﺘﹶﻤ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮ￯ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺏ – ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳﻼﹶﻡ – ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹸﻤ ﹾﺠﺘﹶﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪١٠٦‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﺟﺘﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹰﺩﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹸﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬

‫ﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﹾ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹸﻤ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻕ‬‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺪﹶ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺪﱡ ﹸﺩ ﱠ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺪﹶ ﹴﺓ‬
‫ﺮﺃﺓ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺰﻭ ﹾﺝ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊﺪﹸ ﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﱂ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬﻼﹰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑﻌﺪ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﺳﻨﱡ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﲆ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﺳﻨﱢﻪ‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺲ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶﲑ‪ ،‬ﻫﻲ ﹶﺧﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺳﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹴ‬‫ﻮﺍﻝ ﹶ ﹾ‬‫ﺜﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻞ ﹸﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹴ‬

‫ﻳﺘﺰﻭ ﹾﺝ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺛﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹴﺓ‬

‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﱂ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﳌﺤ ﱠ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻠﻎ ﺍﳋﹶ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﳚ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺗ ﹸﻮ ﱢﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺝ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺯﻭ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺯ ﹴ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺎﺗﻪ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﹶﺳ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﹺﲈ ﹺﻋﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺳﻴﺎﳼ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫﻟﹺﻚ ﺑﺄ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻗﺼﺪﹶ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﱞ‬
 ‫‪١٠٧‬‬

‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻮﺓ ﺍﳌﺘﱢ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﰐ ﹶﺗﺰﻭﺟﻬﻦ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﱠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻧﺴﺐ ﹶﻣﻊ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺸﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ￯؛ ﺍ ﹾﺑﺘﹺ ﹶﻐﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺷ ﱢﻖ‬
‫ﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻻ ﹾﻧﺘﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸﺎﺭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺﺸ ﹶﺔ – ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ – ﹶﻟﻴﹾ ﹶﺲ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶﲑ‪،‬‬‫ﻭﺑﹺﺎﺳﺘﹺﺜﹾﻨﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﳏﻤﺪﹲ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣﻦ ﻧﹺﺴﻮﺓﹴ ﹶﱂ ﻳ ﹸﻜﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺬﺍﺭ￯‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﹶﺷﺎﺑ ﹴ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺷﻬﻮﺍﻧﹺﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ؟‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻏﺒ ﹸﺔ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺﳍﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻭﺍﺝﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹺﺪ ﹴﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﹺﱃ ﱠ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻫﻲ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺩﻓ ﹶﻌﺘﹾﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹰ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻳﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﺠﺒﺘﹾ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﳚ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٠٨‬‬

‫ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺗﻮﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﻜﻮﻥ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻛﺜﹺﲑ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋﲆ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺘﺰﻡ ﹶﺩﺍﺋﹺ ﹰﲈ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹸﺃﴎ ﹴﺓ ﹶﺿ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﻜﻨﱠﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻬﻮﺽ ﺑﹺﺄ ﹾﻋﺒﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﲨﹺﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺠﺄ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻂ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺳﺒﹺ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹶﺎﻭﺍﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺎﻣ ﹶﻠﺔ ﹶﻧ ﹸ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﹺﻉ ﱢ‬
‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺎﺭﻕ ﹶﻣﻊ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹾ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ r‬ﻣﺘﹶﺄﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﹺﺴﻨﱠ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹶﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱢ ﹰ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺗ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﺳﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺒﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃﺣﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﱂ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﹾﻞ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﹶﻣﺮ ﱡﺩ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬

‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﺍﳌﺘ ﹶﻌﺪﱢ ﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﱰ ﹾﺽ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺯ ﹶﻭﺍﺟ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮ ﹺﻣ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋﲆ ﹺﺣﲔ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﲥﹺ ﹸﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻨﺎ ﹶﻧﺠﻬ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٠٩‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﹶﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹶﻋﻦ ﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺓ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﺋﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ؟! "‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫‪:‬‬‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺯ‪‬ﻭ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﺎﺗ‪‬ﻪ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺰﻭ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﺗ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺎﺓ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﳚ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺘﺰﻭ ﹾﺝ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻜ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶﲑﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﱢ ﹺﻳﻖ ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻭ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻔﺼ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳋ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺰﻭﺝ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻡ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﹶﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺰﻳﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ ﱠ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹸﻤﻬﺎ ﹺﻫﻨﹾﺪﹸ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻳﻨﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ – ﻟﻠﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﲈﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ – ﺹ)‪،١٢٠‬‬ ‫)‪ (١‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻉ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻼ ﻋﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﲠﺎ "ﺩ ﹶﻓ ﹲ‬ ‫‪ .(١٢١‬ﻧﻘ ﹰ‬
 ‫‪١١٠‬‬

‫ﺙ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻡ ﹶﺣﺒﹺﻴﺒ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺰﻭﺝ ﺟﻮﻳ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ ﺍﳊ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺟ ﹾﺤ ﹴ ﹶ ﱠ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﺣﻴﹶ ﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻣﻴﹾ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓﺘﹾﺢﹺ ﹶﺧﻴﹾ ﹶﱪ ﹶﺻ ﹺﻔﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺰﻭ ﹶﺝ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ ﺍ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ ﺁﺧ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺗ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪.r‬‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١١١‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋ‬
‫ﺑﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹸﺀ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺩ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﻨ ﹶﻌﻬﺎ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹶﻗﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻇ ﹶ‬‫ﹾﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺ ﱠﻠﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺳﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﳌﺘﹾ ﹶﻌﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﻌ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ ﹶﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻀﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺃﺛﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻳ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶﲑ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﱠ‬
‫ﻤﺸﻮﺭ ﹺﲥﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺷ ﹾﺄ ﹺﳖﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺧ ﹺﺬ ﺑﹺ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮﻳﻢ ﹾ‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹺﲠﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻧﺼﺎﻓﹺﻬﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻛﺎ ﱠﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﻮ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﹺﳑﱠﺎ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﲢ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻗﺒﹾ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹶﻞ ﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١١٢‬‬

‫ﰊ – ﺑﹺﻄ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻌﻪ – ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﱡ‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻌﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﻫﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹰﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﹶﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻳﻌﺘﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺙ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣﻴﺎ ﹲﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﹺ ﱢﻴﲔ ﹾﺍﺷﺘﹸ ﹺﻬﺮ ﺑﹺﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ‪4Ós\RW{$$Î/ Nèd߉ymr& t•Ïe±ç0 #sŒÎ)ur â :‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺻ ﱠﻮﺭ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬

‫‪`ÏB ÏQöqs)ø9$# z`ÏB 3“u‘ºuqtGtƒ ÇÎÑÈ ×LìÏàx. uqèdur #tŠuqó¡ãB ¼çmßgô_ur ¨@sß‬‬

‫™‪’Îû ¼çm”™ß‰tƒ ôQr& Acqèd 4’n?tã ¼çmä3Å¡ôJãƒr& 4 ÿ¾ÏmÎ/ uŽÅe³ç0 $tB Ïäþqß‬‬

‫‪] á tbqßJä3øts† $tB uä!$y™ Ÿwr& 3 É>#uŽ—I9$#‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺤﻞ‪.[٥٩ – ٥٨ :‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﹺﻴﱠ ﹺﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺟﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺓ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻧﺖ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬‫ﻗﺎﺭ ﹸﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺷ ﹸﺎﺅﻭﺍ ﹶﺯ ﱠﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺛﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑﻨﹶ ﹸﺎﺅﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻭﺍﺝﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬
‫ﺒﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺷ ﹸﺎﺅﻭﺍ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١١٣‬‬

‫ﴍ ﹶﻋﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻄﻞ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﳌﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺣﺪﱟ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻋﺎﺩ ﹶﻟﺔ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘﻮﻕ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺳﻮﺍﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧﱪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻭ ﹺﺍﺓ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃﺓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺴﺎﻧﻴﱠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱡﻱ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺷ ﹶﻘﺎﺋ ﹸﻖ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺟﺎﻝ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﲪﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹶﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﱢ ﹾ‬

‫ﲔ ﹺﺟﻨﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ – ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻉ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬‫ﴏ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻙ – ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺲ ﹸﻫﻨﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻮ ﹸﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﺍ ﹸﺀ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺟﻨﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﹸﺧ ﱠﻮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹸﻣﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹾﲔ ﺍﳉﻨﹾ ﹶﺴ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹶﺎﻭ ﹺﺍﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﹶﻗﻀﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺭ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‬
 ١١٤

šúüÏJÎ=ó¡ßJø9$# ¨bÎ) â :‫ﻭﺍﳉﺰ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻞ‬
tûüÏGÏZ»s)ø9$#ur ÏM»oYÏB÷sßJø9$#ur šúüÏZÏB÷sßJø9$#ur ÏM»yJÎ=ó¡ßJø9$#ur

tûïÎŽÉ9»¢Á9$#ur ÏM»s%ω»¢Á9$#ur tûüÏ%ω»¢Á9$#ur ÏM»tFÏZ»s)ø9$#ur

tûüÏ%Ïd‰|ÁtFßJø9$#ur ÏM»yèϱ»y‚ø9$#ur tûüÏèϱ»y‚ø9$#ur ÏNºuŽÉ9»¢Á9$#ur

šúüÏàÏÿ»ptø:$#ur ÏM»yJÍ´¯»¢Á9$#ur tûüÏJÍ´¯»¢Á9$#ur ÏM»s%Ïd‰|ÁtFßJø9$#ur

#ZŽ•ÏVx. ©!$# šúïÌ•Å2º©%!$#ur ÏM»sàÏÿ»ysø9$#ur öNßgy_rã•èù

á $VJ‹Ïàtã #·•ô_r&ur Zot•Ïÿøó¨B Mçlm; ª!$# £‰tãr& ÏNºt•Å2º©%!$#ur

.[٣٥ :‫] ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺰﺍﺏ‬

$ygn=÷WÏB žwÎ) #“t“øgä† Ÿxsù Zpy¥ÍhŠy™ Ÿ@ÏJtã ô`tB â :‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١١٥‬‬

‫( ‪ÑÆÏB÷sãB uqèdur 4†s\Ré& ÷rr& @•Ÿ2sŒ `ÏiB $[sÎ=»|¹ Ÿ@ÏJtã ô`tBur‬‬

‫‪á 5>$|¡Ïm ÎŽö•tóÎ/ $pkŽÏù tbqè%y—ö•ãƒ sp¨Ypgø:$# šcqè=äzô‰tƒ y7Í´¯»s9'ré'sù‬‬

‫]ﻏﺎﻓﺮ‪.[٤٠ :‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﻤﺤ ﱠﺒﺘﻪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﱪ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶ ﱠﱄ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺩ ﹾﻧﻴﹶﺎ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹸﺣ ﱢﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﲪﺪﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻗ ﱠﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴﻨﻲ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻄﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﱡ‬

‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﳛﹺﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺎﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﻜﻴﻒ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻈﻠ ﹸﻤ ﱠ‬
‫ﻬﻦ؟‬ ‫ﱡ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﳛ ﹺﻘ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻫ ﱠﻦ؟ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻫ ﱠﻦ؟‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻛ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١١٦‬‬

‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻫ ﹺﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻄﻞ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﻋﺎﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻛﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺗﹺﻠﻚ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻓﻨﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣﻴﹶﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒﻨﺎﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺤ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﱠﻏ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻳﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺻﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹺﻪ‪– ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ – ﹶﻭ ﹶﺿ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺗﺒ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻐﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺀ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹲﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹸﻋ ﹸﻠ ﱢﻮ ﹶﻣﻨﹾ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹾﺮﺑﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﴚ ﹴﺀ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﻟﹺ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻋﺎﻳﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﺑﻨﹶﺎﺗﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹶﻔﺎﻇﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻻ ﻟﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳ ﹺﺼ ﹾﻠﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹺﻍ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﻠﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹸ‬‫ﺙ ﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺒﺘﹶ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺃﺧﹾ ﺘﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺﻨﹾﺘﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١١٧‬‬

‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟﱰﻣ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹶﻘﻰ ﺍﷲﹶ ﻓﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻬ ﱠﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍﳉﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ"‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌﻠﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﳚﺘﹶ ﹺﻤﻌ ﹶﻦ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﺄﺗﹺﻴﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻤﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹺﳑ ﱠﺎ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻤﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﳍ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬

‫ﺒﻴﺖ ﹶﻛﲈ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹶﳚﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﳌﺮﺃ ﹶﺓ ﺣﺒﹺﻴﺴ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹺ‬

‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟﹺﻘﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺃﺑﺎﺡ ﹶﳍﺎ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺰ ﹸﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﳍﺎ‬‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﴇ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹶﻮﺍﺋﺠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺎﺭﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺﲠﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻋﻴﺎ ﹶﺩﺓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻕ ﹶﻣﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹺﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤﻴﺎﺋﹺﻬﺎ‬‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺸ ﹶ ﹺﱰ ﹶﻱ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﻭﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹺﺣﺠ ﹺﺎﲠﺎ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺑﺎﺡ ﹶﳍﺎ ﺍﳋﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩﻋ ﱢﻲ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١١٨‬‬

‫ﺎﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣﻨﹾ ﹺﻌﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﲤ ﹾﻨﹶ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺪﹶ " ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻧ ﹶﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﺃﻭﴅ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟـﻤﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﺳﺘﹶﻮﺻﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹺﲥﹺ ﱠﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺧﹶ ﹾ ﹰﲑﺍ" ]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ[ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘﺘﹶﴤ ﹸﺣ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻦ ﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣﱰﺍ ﹶﻡ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘﻮﻗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺸﺎﻋ ﹺﺮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻭﻋﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺇﹺﻳﺬﺍﺋ ﱠ‬
‫ﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺄﻱ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻉ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﺫ￯‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬
 ‫‪١١٩‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫ﹶﺎﻣ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳋ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﺭ ﱠﻏﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﻔﻘﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﻚ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﺗﻨﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻖ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺒﺘﹶ ﹺﻐﻲ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻪ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺟ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﲡ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹺ ﹼﰲ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃﺗﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ" ] ﹲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﹾﴎ ﹺﺓ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺑﻞ ﱠ‬

‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﹺﻳﻨﹶ ﹲﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻀ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺩﻳﻨﹶ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻀﻞ ﹶﻧﻔ ﹶﻘﺎﺕ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻴﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻳﻨﹾﻔ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻪ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٢٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﹶ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘﻰ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﹾـﲈ ﹺﺀ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺟ ﹶﺮ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺑﺎﺽ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣﺪﱠ ﹶﺛﻬﺎ‬‫ﺴﺎﺭ ﹶﻉ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗﻰ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻭﺟﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬‫‪ ،t‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﲈ ﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﴩ ﹺﺓ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺻ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﺑﻪ ﹸﺣﺴ ﹶﻦ ﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹺﲠﹺ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﻮﺍ ﹺﻉ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻌ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻦ ﺑﺎﳌﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﻭﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋﲑ ﳍ ﱡﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹺ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﹺﻋﴩ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺀ ﹶﺩ ﹲ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻞ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﱠ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﱠ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٢١‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹺﻢ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﹸﻧ ﹾﺒﻞ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﻟﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺧ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﺧ ﹶﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺟﻞ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻋﻦ ﹸﺑ ﹾﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬﻱ[‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖﻰ ﱡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻙ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹲﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﱠ‬
‫ﴈ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫– ﹶﺃﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺒ ﹶﻐ ﹸﻀﻬﺎ – ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻩ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﺎ ﺧﹸ ﹸﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺚ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤ ﹺ‬

‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻳﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹸﺮ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻐﺎ ﹸﻓ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛ ﱠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪﹶ ﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳚﺎﺑﹺ ﱠﻴﺎﺕ ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻹ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻷﹶ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤ ﹶﺚ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳍ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹶﻃﻮﻳﻼﹰ ﹸﻳﺆ ﱢﺩﻱ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﻔﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻠ ﱢ‬
‫ﺒﻲ ﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٢٢‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹾﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﴐ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖ ﹶﻰ ﱡ‬
‫ﴬ ﹸﺑﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺍﷲﹺ" ] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ ": r‬ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗﻮﻋﱠﺪﹶ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹸﻳﺆ ﹸﺫ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻴﺘﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﲏ ﹸﺃﺣﺮﺝ ﺣ ﱠﻖ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃﺓ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﲪﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﹾﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹶﱢ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻻ ﹸﳛ ﹼﻠﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪،‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﹾ ﹶﻔ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﹶﻇ ﹶﻠﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﻳﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻣﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ[ ﻭﺍﳌ ﹾﻌﻨﹶﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺮ ﹲﺽ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﺝﹺ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧ ﹶﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ ﱠ‬

‫ﴎ ﹺﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻝ ﹶﻋﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻓ ﹶﺸﺎﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹶﹾ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﱢ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖﻰ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﻓﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻣﻨﻬﻴﱠ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸ‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٢٣‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺍﺟ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﴎ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴤ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻣﻨﹾ ﹺﺰﻟﹶ ﹰﺔ ﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﴍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﱢ‬
‫ﹶ‬

‫ﴎ ﹶﻫﺎ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴤ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹸﺛﻢ ﻳﻨﹾ ﹸ ﹺ‬

‫ﴩ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﱠ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺝ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺯ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮﻳﻢ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺲ ﹶﻋﺜﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺍﲥ ﱠﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻭ ﹶﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈ ﱢﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳﻄﹾ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻕ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﳖ ﹶﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻴﻼﹰ؛ ﹶﻳﺘﹶﺨﹶ ﱠﻮ ﹸﳖ ﹸ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠﺘﹶ ﹺﻤ ﹸﺲ ﹶﻋﺜﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﲥﹺ ﹾﻢ" ] ﹸﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻠﻮﻙ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹸﺳ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺄﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻌﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻄﻒ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮ ﱠﻗ ﹺﺔ ﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﻏ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳﺼﻨﹶ ﹸﻊ ﹺﰲ‬‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ‬

 ‫‪١٢٤‬‬

‫ﻬﻨﺔ ﹶﺃﻫﻠﹺﻪ – ﹶﺃﻱ ﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﺎﻋﺪﹸ ﻫﺎ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻠﹺﻪ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﺇﹺﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﹶﺘﻬﺎ – ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣﴬﺕ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﻼﻃﹺ ﹸﻔﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﱰﴇ ﹾﺃﺯ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﲈﺕ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺑﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻧﹺ ﹺﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻮ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱠ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻮ ﹸﻟﻪ ‪ r‬ﻟﹺﻌﺎﺋﹺﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻬﺎ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ‬

‫ﻑ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺎﻙ" ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻴﻒ ﹶﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺿ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻷﹶ ﹾﻋ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﻌﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻀ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﺑ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻛﻨﹾﺖ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﱢﺏ‬ ‫ﺎﺧﻄﹶ ﹰﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳏﻤ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛﻨﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﱢﺏ ﹸ ﹶ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﺠ ﹸﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﺑﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻫ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻢ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٢٥‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹸﺣ ﱠﺒﻚ ﹺﰲ ﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﻲ ﹶﺛﺎﺑﹺ ﹲﺖ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ] .‬ﹲ‬

‫ﹶﻳﺘﹶ ﹶﻐ ﱠﲑ!‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﴈﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺯ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺧﺪﳚ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟـ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﺲ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﲥﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳍﺪ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻫﺒﹸﻮﺍ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻧ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﳖﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﺇﹺﺫﺍ ﹸﺃﰐ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹺﱰﺍ ﹸﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱪﺍﲏ[‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺻﺪﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﹶﳋﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﳚ ﹶﺔ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﱡ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ؟!‬
‫ﺮﻳﺮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻋﺎﺓ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﻟﻠﻤﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻳﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﺘﹸﻢ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
١٢٦
 ‫‪١٢٧‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋ‬
‫‪‬ﺱ‬‫‪‬ﺎﺩ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻌﲔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺳ ﱡﻦ‬ ‫ﹸﺑﻌﺚ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﺴﺒﻊ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲈﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﹶﺰﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﺍﳌـﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺤ ﹶﺮ ﹴﺍﺀ ﹶﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻹ ﹾﺛ ﹺ‬
‫ﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻬﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﺮﻕ ﹶﺟﺒﻴﻨﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﹾﺍﺷﺘﹶﺪﱠ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻐ ﱠﲑ ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬

‫ﺖ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﱠﻠﲈ ﹶﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗﺮ ﹾﺃ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻟﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹴﺉ"‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻐ ﱠﻄ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺑﻠﻎ ﹺﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﳉﻬﺪﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺉ"‪ ،‬ﹶﺛﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ÉOó™$$Î/ ù&t•ø%$# â :‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻗﺮ ﹾﺃ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻟﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١٢٨‬‬

‫‘‪y7š/u‘ur ù&t•ø%$# ÇËÈ @,n=tã ô`ÏB z`»|¡SM}$# t,n=y{ ÇÊÈ t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# y7În/u‬‬

‫‪á ÷Ls>÷ètƒ óOs9 $tB z`»|¡SM}$# zO¯=tæ ÇÍÈ ÉOn=s)ø9$$Î/ zO¯=tæ “Ï%©!$# ÇÌÈ ãPt•ø.F{$#‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻖ‪.[٥ – ١ :‬‬

‫ﳚ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺧﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟﻊ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﱪﻫﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺭﺃ￯‪ ،‬ﻓﺜﺒﱠﺘﹶﺘﹾﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺃﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲡ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺪﻕ‬‫ﻭﺗﺼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻚ ﹶﻟﺘﹶ ﹺﺼ ﹸﻞ ﹺ‬‫ﳜ ﹺﺰ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻌﺪﹸ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﲢﻤ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻜ ﱠﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻜﺴ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻧﻮﺍﺋﹺﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻫﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹺﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺧﺪﳚ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹾ‬

‫ﺃﺗﺖ ﹶﻭﺭﻗ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻧﻮ ﹶﻓﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬
 ‫‪١٢٩‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻨﴫ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﳚ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻣﺮ ﹰﺃ ﹶﺗ ﱠ‬
‫ﻜﺘﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹺﺠﻴﹾ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﲏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹾﱪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜﺘﹸﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻛﺒﲑﺍ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹰ‬‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑ ﱠﻴﺔ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺘﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻊ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋﻤ ﹶﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺧﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﺍ ﹾﺑﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻢ! ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧﻴﻚ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭﺭﻗ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧﻲ! ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺗﺮ￯؟‬
‫ﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭﺭﻗ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭﺃ￯‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺄﺧ ﹶﱪﻩ ‪ r‬ﹶﺧ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺰ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﻟ ﹾﻴﺘﹶﻨﹺﻲ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺬ ﹰﻋﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻴﺘﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶ‬
‫ﳐ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺟ ﱠﻲ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾ‬‫ﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺟﻚ ﹶﻗﻮ ﹸﻣﻚ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛﻮﻥ ﺣﻴﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺌﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻂ ﺑﻤﺜﹾ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ؛ ﹶﱂ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺄﺕ ﹶﺭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴫﺍ ﻣﺆ ﱠﺯ ﹰﺭﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﴫﻙ ﹶﻧ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﹸﻋﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﻥ ﹸﻳﺪﺭ ﹾﻛﻨﻲ ﹶﻳﻮ ﹸﻣﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹸ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٣٠‬‬

‫ﻳﻠﺒﺚ ﹶﻭﺭﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﻥ ﹸﺗ ﹸﻮ ﱢﰲ‪.‬‬

‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﱂ ﹾ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣ ﹸﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺚ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻓﱰ ﹾ‬
‫ﺘﺎﻕ ﺇﹺﱃ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺷ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻏﺘﻢ ﻟﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺃﻥ ﻳﻤ ﹸﻜ ﹶﺚ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺮ￯ ﹶﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﱠ ￯ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟـﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺮﳼ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺜﺒﱠﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﻠﲈ ﺭﺁ ﹸﻩ‬‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺣﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﴩ ﹸﻩ ﺑﺄ ﱠﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱟ‬
‫ﻫﺐ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﳚ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺧﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺄﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ÇÊÈ ã•ÏoO£‰ßJø9$# $pkš‰r'¯»tƒ â :‬‬ ‫" ﹶﺯ ﱢﻣ ﹸﻠﻮﲏ‪ ،‬ﹶﺩ ﱢﺛ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﲏ" ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫‪] á ö•ÎdgsÜsù y7t/$u‹ÏOur ÇÌÈ ÷ŽÉi9s3sù y7-/u‘ur ÇËÈ ö‘É‹Rr'sù óOè%‬ﺍﳌﺪﱠ ﱢﺛ ﹾﺮ‪– ١ :‬‬

‫‪.[٤‬‬
 ‫‪١٣١‬‬

‫ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳﻨﹾ ﹺﺬﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻣﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺄﻣﺮ ﹸﻩ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬﻩ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻄﻬﺮ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﻌ ﱢﻈ ﹶﻢ ﺍﷲﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻳﺪ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﴆ ﹶﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺘ ﹾﻜﻠﹺﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﻠﹺ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺳ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﱠﻢ ﹺﻗﻴﺎ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﻋﻮ ﺇﹺﱃ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺣﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﺎﻡ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻝ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ ﹾﺒﺪﹶ ‪ ،‬ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﲪﺮ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮ ﹶﺩ‬
‫ﺠﺎﲥ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺯ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﹸﺃ ﹲ‬
‫ﺼﲑ ﹴﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪﺧ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﻧﻮﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺄﺧﺬﻫﻢ ﺳﻔﻬﺎﺀ ﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻷ ﹶﺫ￯ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻘﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ ﹸ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٣٢‬‬

‫ﴍﻳ ﹰﻔﺎ ﹸﻣﻄﺎ ﹰﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﺭﺳﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ‪ r‬ﺑ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻤ ﹺﻪ ﺃﰊ ﹶﻃ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻧﺒﹺﻴﻼﹰ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﴎﻭﻥ ﻋﲆ ﻣ ﹶﻔﺎﺟﺄﺗﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﴚﺀ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺒﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﲈ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮ ﹶﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﻟـ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬

‫ﱪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﲆ ﺩﻳﻨﻬﻢ ﹶﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺼ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺘﺴ ﱠﱰ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻨﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺯﻱ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻋ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ] á ã•tB÷sè? $yJÎ/ ÷íy‰ô¹$$sù â‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺠﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧﺰﻝ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ö‘É‹Rr&ur â‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺄﻋﻠ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﻋﺎ ﹶﺀ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻧﺰﻝ ﻗﻮ ﹸﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎ ﹶﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫‪[٩٤‬‬

‫‪] á šúüÎ/t•ø%F{$# y7s?uŽ•Ï±tã‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ‪ .[٢١٤ :‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣﺎ ﹸﻩ"‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﺘﻒ‪ " :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺻﺒﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺻﻌﺪﹶ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٣٣‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﺟﺘﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ‬‫ﻒ؟ ﹶﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ! ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﳞﺘﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻼﻥ! ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻥ! ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹸﻓ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﺟﺘﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ" ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻑ! ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﱠﻠﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺒﹶ ﹺﻞ‪،‬‬‫ﺧﱪ ﹸﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺧﹶ ﹾﻴﻼﹰ ﹶ ﹾﲣ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹾﻔﺢﹺ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫"ﺃ ﹶﺭﺃ ﹾﻳﺘﹸﻢ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﺃ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺟﺮ ﹾﺑﻨﺎ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺬ ﹰﺑﺎ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛﻨﹾﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺼﺪﱢ ﻗ ﱠﻲ؟" ﹶﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﱠ‬
‫" ﹶﻓﺈﹺﲏ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺬﻳﺮ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻜﻢ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﹶ ﻱ ﻋ ﹶﺬ ﹴ ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﺷﺪﻳﺪ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱡ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﹲ ﹾ ﹶﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﲨ ﹾﻌﺘﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﳍﺬﺍ؟! ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻨﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﳍﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﺗﺒﺎ ﻟﻚ! ﺃﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪á ¡=s?ur 5=ygs9 ’Î1r& !#y‰tƒ ôM¬7s? â‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮ ﹸﻟﻪ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺭﺓ ] ﹲ‬
‫ﱡ ﹶ‬
١٣٤
 ‫‪١٣٥‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋ‬
‫ﺑﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻋﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺧﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﻏﲈﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺭﺷ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﺘﹶﺤﻢ ﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺩﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻭ ﹶﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹺﻋﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪،‬‬‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﻙ ﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻭ ﹺﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺅﻫ ﹾﻢ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱢ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺀ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﺻﻨﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﱰ ﹺﻙ ﺍﳌﻨﹾ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺬ ﹶﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺂ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺑﹺﻪ‬‫ﺍﳌﺤﺮﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻏ ﹺﻢ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﺻﺎﻧ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻭﲪﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪١٣٦‬‬

‫ﻮﴏ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺿ ﱢﻴﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻱ ﻭﺣ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻪ ﹺﺃﰊ ﹶﻃ ﹴ‬‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺒﻮﺓ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻀﻴﹺ ﹺﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﹺﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺷﺪﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺷ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹶﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻌﺐ ﹶﻣﻊ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻤﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﱢ‬‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﳌ ﱠﻄﻠﹺﺐ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻋﺪﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﳍ ﹴ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹺﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﺎﺭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﻌﺐ ﹶﺃﲨ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﺩﺧ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘﺒﹶﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺻ ﹾﻠ ﹰﺤﺎ ﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﻄ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻷ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻕ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳﺴ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻫﻢ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻣﻨﹶ ﹸﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻘﺘﹸ ﹸﻠﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺘﺒﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺬﻟﹺﻚ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳉ ﹾﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻘﻮﻫﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻑ ﺍﻟﻜ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺒﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻭﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹸﺩ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﹶﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﳍﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
 ‫‪١٣٧‬‬

‫ﻻﺷﺘﹺﺪﹶ ﺍﺩ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﺫ￯ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ – ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﺍﳍﺠﺮ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻈﺮﺍ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺒﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻧ ﹰ‬
‫ﲈﲏ‬‫ﲔ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﺔ ﹶﻭﺛﲈﻧﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹸﺔ – ﹶﻓﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﹶﻧﺤﻮ ﹶﺛ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻤﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻣﺮﺃ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻨﲔ‪،‬‬‫ﻼﺙ ﹺﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻌﺐ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹺ‬
‫ﹰ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺚ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬
‫ﳉﻮ ﹺﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﹸﻞ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﴎﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﺷﺪﱠ ﺓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺠ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹶﻤ ﱠﺮ‬
‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺃﳖ ﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃﻛ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻕ ﱠ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﻴﺚ ﹶﻗﺎﻡ ﹺﺭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺎﴍ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺮﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﺤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻨﺔ ﹸﺗﻮ ﱢﻓ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪،r‬‬
‫ﻭﺝ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﺧﺪﳚ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺯ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٣٨‬‬

‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ‬ ‫ﻮﰲ ﹶﻋ ﱡﻤﻪ ﹶﺃﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺗ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺎﲥﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻧﻴﹾﻠﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻟﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶﻣﺎﺕ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻴﺎﺗﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﺷﺘﹶﺪﱠ ﺃ ﹶﺫ ﹸﺍﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻌ ﱡﺼ ﹸﺒﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﺼﲇ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﺤ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸﻳ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺟ ﹸﺰ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻠﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗﺪ ﹸﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﺟ ﹲ‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﻬﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺟﻬﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱡﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺳﻼ ﹶﺟ ﹸﺰ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻝ ﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷ ﹾﻣ ﹺ‬

‫ﳏﻤ ﹴﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺠﺪ؟‬

‫ﻓﻴﺄﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﹶ ﹶﻀ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻇ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﻼﻥ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻲ ﹸﻓ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺚ ﹶﺃﺷﻘﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺳﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺘ ﹾﹶﻀ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻜﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﺑ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﻀ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﺘ ﹶﻔﻴﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶﹾ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺳﲑﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺹ)‪.(٤٠ – ٣٧‬‬

 ‫‪١٣٩‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻄﺮ ﹶﺣﺘﹾﻪ ﹶﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺎﺀﺕ ﹶﻓﺎﻃ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺻﻼ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﴣ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺒﻠﺖ ﹶﺗﺸﺘ ﹸﻤ ﹾ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻘ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺶ"‬ ‫ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺩﻋﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬ ﹸﻢ‬
‫ﺐ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﲈ ﹶﺳﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﺗﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﺙ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺄﹶ ﹺﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹺﺤ ﹸﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺧﺎ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻫ ﹶﺸﺎ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋﺘﹾﺒﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺭﺑﹺﻴﻌ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴﺒﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺭﺑﹺﻴ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋﺘﹾﺒ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﺃﻣﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮﻟ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﻌﺚ ﹸﳏﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻌﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ"‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﴏﻋﻰ ﹶﻳﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊﻖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﺭﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹸﺖ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻤﻰ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﻠﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺳ ﹺﺤﺒﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﻠﹺ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪١٤٠‬‬

‫ﺨ ﹺﺎﺭﻱ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻘﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺑﻦ ﹶﺃﰊ ﻣﻌﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺧﺬ‬‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻨﹾﻜﹺﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻮ￯ ﹶﺛﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻋﻨﹸ ﹺﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺨﻨﹶ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺧﻨﹾ ﹰﻘﺎ‬‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺷ ﹺﺪﻳﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺠﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗ ﹾﻘﺘﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﹶﺭ ﱢﰊ ﺍﷲﹸ؟!‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺧﺮﺝ ﹺﺇﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹺﺎﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﲈ ﺍﺷﺘﺪﱠ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﺫ￯ ﹺﺑﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﳚﹺﺪﹾ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎ ﹶﺩ‬
‫ﻘﻴﻒ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﺒﺎﺋ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺛ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺎﳊﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺍ ﻋﻘ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﺨ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﺫ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﻩ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﹺﱃ ﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹺﺮﻳﻖ – ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺮ ﹺﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺜﻌﺎﻟﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮﺭ ﱡ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺭﺃﺳ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺳﺤﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺃﻇ ﱠﻠ ﹾﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶ‬
‫– ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺩﺍﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓﹺ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪﻳﻞ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٤١‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺩﻭﺍ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﻟﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺﲈ ﹺﺷ ﹾﺌ ﹶﺖ ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻨﺎ ﹶﺩﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻣ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﹸﳏ ﹶﻤﺪﹸ ! ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺳ ﹺﻤﻊ ﹶﻗﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﱠ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺑ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﻟ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺﲏ ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﲈ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺑﻌ ﹶﺜﻨﹺﻲ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ – ﺟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺷ ﹾﺌ ﹶﺖ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﺷ ﹾﺌ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻃﺒﹺ ﹶﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻬﻢ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺸ ﹶﺒ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﷲ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " : r‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹸﺟﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸ ﹾ‬

‫ﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺝ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ – ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻔﻖ‬‫ﻙ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴﺌﹰﺎ"‪] .‬ﻣﺘﱠ ﹲ‬
‫ﴩ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺒﺪﹸ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬
١٤٢
 ‫‪١٤٣‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻣﻦ ﻋ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪`ÏB š•ø‹s9Î) tAÌ“Ré& !$tB õ÷Ïk=t/ ãAqß™§•9$# $pkš‰r'¯»tƒ â :‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫‘‪š•ßJÅÁ÷ètƒ ª!$#ur 4 ¼çmtGs9$y™Í‘ |Møó¯=t/ $yJsù ö@yèøÿs? óO©9 bÎ)ur ( y7Îi/¢‬‬

‫‪] á Ĩ$¨Z9$# z`ÏB‬ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪.[٦٧ :‬‬

‫ﺜﲑ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﹶﺑ ﱢﻠ ﹾﻎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺣﺎﻓﹺ ﹸﻈﻚ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﴏﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣﺆ ﱢﻳﺪﹸ ﻙ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﺍﺋﹺﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻔ ﹸﺮﻙ ﹺ ﹾﲠ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺀ‪،‬‬‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﲢﺰ ﹾﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻦ ﻳ ﹺﺼﻞ ﹶﺃﺣﺪﹲ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴ ﹶﻚ ﺑﹺﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲣ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﳛ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺱ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﱡ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﻨﺒﻴﱢ ﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪١٤٤‬‬

‫‪ t‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻫﻞ ﹸﻳﻌ ﱢﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪﹲ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬

‫ﺟﻬ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺑﲔ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ ﹸﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ؟‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﱠﺰ￯! ﹾ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻘﻴﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻧ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺟ ﹶﻬﻪ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﺄﻥ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺭﻗﺒﹶﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻷﹸ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻔ ﱠ‬
‫ﺮﻥ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﻷﹶ ﹶﻃ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ – ﹶﺯ ﹶﻋﻢ –‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄ ﹶﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬‫ﺄﻫ ﹾﻢ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﻳﻨﹾﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﻟﻴﹶ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻋﻨ ﹶﻘﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﲈ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻟﻚ؟‬‫ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﻘﺒﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﱠ ﹺﻘﻲ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻫ ﹾﻮﻻﹰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺑﻴﹾﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﻴﹾﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ ﳋﻨﹾﺪ ﹰﻗﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹴ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺟﻨﹺﺤ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪" :r‬ﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹺﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﻻﺧﹾ ﺘﹶﻄﹶ ﹶﻔﺘﹾ ﹸﻪ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١٤٥‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻀ ﹰﻮﺍ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻀ ﹰﻮﺍ" ]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻃﺄﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻟﺌﹺ ﹾﻦ ﺭﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹸﺖ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹺﻋﻨﺪﹶ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻌﺒﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻷ ﱠ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻷﹶ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹾﺗ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻋﻨﹸﻘﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺒﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹼ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺔ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒ ﹶﺨ ﹺﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﺎﺑﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬

‫ﺟﻞ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺﻤﲔ ﹺﻏﺮﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺭﺏ ﺧﺼﻔ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﺍ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻓﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻗﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻏ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺒﻲ ‪" :r‬ﺍﷲﹸ"‪.‬‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳﻤﻨﹶ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻚ ﹺﻣﻨﱢﻲ؟ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺧﺬ ﹸﻩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻂ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻴ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١٤٦‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪:r‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺬ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬‫ﻚ ﹺﻣﻨﱢﻲ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻦ ﹶﺧﲑ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤﻨﹶ ﹸﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﷲ" ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫" ﹾﺍﺷ ﹶﻬﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻣﻊ ﻗﻮ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻫﺪﹸ ﻙ ﹶﺃﻻﹼ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻗﺎﺗﹺ ﹶﻠﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﱢﻲ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹺﺟﺌﹾﺘﹸ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻋﻨﹾ ﹺﺪ‬

‫ﺨ ﱠﲆ ﺳﺒﻴ ﹶﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻳﻘﺎﺗﹺ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹶﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ] .‬ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﹺ ﹸﻢ‬

‫ﻓﺄﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻞ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﲏ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺲ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴫ ﱞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﻓﻌﺎ ﹶﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺮ ﹸﺃ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺁﻝ ﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺘﹸﺐ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ‪،‬‬‫ﳏﻤﺪﹲ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﻣﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹺﺭﻱ ﱠ‬
‫ﴫﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻧ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹸﺽ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪:‬‬‫ﻓﺄﺻ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻟﻔ ﹶﻈﺘﹾﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﻓﻨﹸﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﻫﺮﺏ ﹺﻣ ﹸﻨﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺸﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ؛ ﳌﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٤٧‬‬

‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﹺﻨﺎ ﻓﺄﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬

‫ﻓﺄﺻ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺢ ﻭﻗﺪﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﳏﻤ ﹴﺪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹸﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻟﻔ ﹶﻈﺘﹾﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﺒﺸﻮﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﹺﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﹾﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻄﺎ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹸﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌﻠﹺ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﺄﺻﺒﹶ ﹸﺤﻮﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻟﻔ ﹶﻈﺘﹾﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻟﻘ ﹾﻮﻩ ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﻧﺠﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﳏﺎﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﻨﹶﺒﹺﻴﱢﻪ ‪ r‬ﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬

‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹴﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﺮﲥﺎ ﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻏﺘﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﻴﺎﻝ ﹶﺩ ﱠﺑ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻗﺒﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻓﺘﹰﻰ ﹶﺷﺎﺑﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻠﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳﻌﻄﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺪ ﹺﻣﻦ ﻫﺆ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻴﴬ ﹸﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻻﺀ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻴ ﹰﻔﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹴ ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺟﻞ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹺﺣ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﻘﺘﹸﻠﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ﹸﻕ ﺩ ﹸﻣﻪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﴐﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹴ‬
 ‫‪١٤٨‬‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺎﻑ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺣ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪﺭ ﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﹶﻋﺒ ﹺﺪ ﻣﻨﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﹶﲨﹺﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﺎﺀ ﹺﺟ ﹺﱪ ﹸﻳﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹺﰲ‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳﺒﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﻜﹺﻴﺪﹶ ﹶﺓ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﹸﻩ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﺷﻪ ﺗﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﳍﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﴎﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ‪ :‬ﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻆ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﻨﺒ ﱢﻴﻪ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻴﺪ ﹶﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮﻳﻖ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻆ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﹺﻨﹶﺒﹺ ﱢﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻈﺮ ﹶﺃﺣﺪﹸ ﻫﻢ ﺇﹺﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﱢ ﹸﻳﻖ ‪ :t‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹺﺿﻊ ﻗﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺮﺁﻧﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ! ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻇﻨﱡ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﺛﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬
 ‫‪١٤٩‬‬

‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺛﺎﻟﹺﺜﹸ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺮﺳﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪:r‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺜﲑ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻋ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻤﺔ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌﺎﻧﹺ ﹺﺪ ﹶﳞﺎ‬

‫ﺎﺩ ﹺﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺣﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺣﻔ ﹸﻈﻪ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ ﻭﺻﻨﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺓ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺒﹶ ﹾﻐ ﹶﻀ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺼ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﻣ ﹾﱰﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﹺﺷﺪﱠ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹺﺑﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴﻼﹰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖ ﹶ ﹰﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﲈ ﳜ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻘﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺳﺒﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻈﻴﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﺑﺘﹺﺪﹶ ﹺﺍﺀ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻘﺪﹾ ﺭﺗﹺﻪ ﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻜﻤﺘﹺﻪ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺋﻴﺴﺎ ﹸﻣﻄﺎ ﹰﻋﺎ ﹶﻛﺒﹺ ﹰﲑﺍ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻟﺔ ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﻌﻤﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻖ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﰲ ﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻪ ﳏﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻃﺒﹺﻴﻌﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻻﺟ ﹶﱰ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹸﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﴍﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠﻢ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺸﱰ ﹲﻙ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹲﺭ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛﹺﺒﺎ ﹸﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﳌﹼﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ ﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪١٥٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹸﺑﻮﻩ ﹾ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣ ﹶﱰ ﹸﻣﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹰﺫ￯‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﹶﻧﺎﻝ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺕ ﹶﻋ ﱡﻤﻪ ﹶﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒﺎﻳ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺴﲑﺍ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗﻴﱠ ﹶﺾ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹰ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨ ﹸﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠﲈ ﹶﻫ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﺭ ﺇﹺﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣﻨﹶ ﹸﻌﻮﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﹺﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪﹲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺀ ﹶﻛﺎﺩ ﹸﻩ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜ ﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﻴﹾﺪﹶ ﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ )‪ (١١٠ – ١٠٨/٢‬ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪١٥١‬‬

‫‪‬ﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ـﺸ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋ‬
‫ﺳﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ ﹶﳏ ﹶ ﱠﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹺﺪ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ‪،r‬‬
‫ﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹺ‬

‫ﺒﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻫﺪﹶ ﺍﻳﺘﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸ‬

‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ ﹸﳛﹺﺐ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ﹸﻢ ﻧﺒﻴﱠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﻴﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻧﺠﺎﺗﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻳﲈﻥ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱢﲑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹸ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲ‬
‫ﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹾﻴﻪ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭﻟﹶﺪﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺪﻩ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲨﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪١٥٢‬‬

‫ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﳏﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﺗﺘﹶﺠﺎﻭ ﹸﺯ ﹶﳏ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ‪ t‬ﻟﻠﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ :r‬ﹶﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﳋ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬

‫ﳾﺀ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻷﹶ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬

‫ﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴘ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔﴘ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤﺮ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻚ" ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻵﻥ – ﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﹶﻷﹶ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﹺﱄ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻔﴘ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﱡ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﻳﺎ ﹸﻋﻤﺮ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ[‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻵﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﳚﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺪﱠ ﹺﻋﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻳﺪﱠ ﹺﻋﻴﻬﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﳏﺒﱠ ﹶﺔ ﱢ‬
‫ﻋﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺮ ﹸﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﺭ ﱡﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﻫﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﹺﺪﹶ ﹺﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﺪﱠ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٥٣‬‬

‫ﻭﺍ ﹾﻟـﻤ ﹶﺸﻌ ﹺﻮ ﹸﺫﻭ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻳﺪﱠ ﻋﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﺜﲑ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﹲ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺪﻋﻮ￯ ﺍﳌﺤﺒﱠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺴ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ :r‬ﻃﺎﻋﺘﹸﻪ ﻓﹺﻴﲈ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻘﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ ﺍﳌﺤ ﱠﺒ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬

‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﳏ ﱠﺒﺔ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺃﻻ ﻳﻌﺒﺪﹶ ﺍﷲﹶ ﺗﻌﺎ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺏ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﳖ ﹶﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺯ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺟﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓﻖ ﹶﴍﻳﻌﺘﹺﻪ ﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﹺﺪﹶ ﻉ‬‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟ ﹶﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫‪ r‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﺘ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﺧﹸ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺇ ﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﻰ" ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻃﺎ ﹶﻋﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺑﻰ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﲏ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﻰ" ] ﹲ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻟﹺﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺴ ﹾﺖ ﹺﰲ ﺇﹺﻗﺎ ﹶﻣﺔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﳏﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻮ ﹶﻭﺍﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑﻞ ﹺﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺂﺗﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﰲ ﺇ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺸﺎﺀ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺼﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﱢ‬
 ‫‪١٥٤‬‬

‫ﴍﻳﻌﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺣﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻫﺪﹾ ﻳﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺴﻨﱠﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﻈﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﺤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﹶﺧ ﹶ ﹺﱪﻩ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬ ﱢﺏ ﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺳﻨﱠﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺫﻛﹺﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻼﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻫ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺘﻪ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ‬
‫ﺃﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﻭﺍﻻ ﹾﻧﺘﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺮﻙ ﺍﻻ ﹾﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﹺﻉ ﹺﰲ ﹶﴍﻳ ﹶﻌﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﳏﺒﱠﺔ ﹾ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﺎﺩ￯ ﹸﺳﻨﱠﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻀﺎﺋﹺﻠﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺑ ﹾﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺍﲥﺎ؛‬ ‫ﲪ ﹶﻠﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺪﺍﺭ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴍﻳ ﹶﻌﺘﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬‫ﺧﺎ ﹶﻟﻒ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻓﻬﻮ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﹲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﳏ ﱠﺒ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻒ ﺷﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﳐﹸ ﹶﺎﻟﹺ ﹶﻔﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺙ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ - r‬ﹶﻣﺜﹶﻼﹰ – ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺲ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭ ﱞﺩ" ]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪١٥٥‬‬

‫ﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﹶ ﹶﺛ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺕ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﹸﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﳏﺪﹶ ﹶﺛﺔ ﺑ ﹺﺪﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹲﺔ" ] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬ ﹺﻳﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﹺﺪ ﹺﻉ ﹶﻳﺄﰐ ﹸﺃ ﹲ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣﻊ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺤ ﹺﺴﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻟ ﹾﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴﺒﺘﹶﺪ ﹸﻋﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻭﻳﺰ ﹸﻋﻤﻮﻥ ﹶﺃﳖﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺩ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻻﺋﻞ ﳏﺒﱠﺔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﻳﻨﹾ ﹺﺴﺒﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺬﺑﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻳﻀﻌﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺏ ﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻟﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺬ ﹾﺑﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﹾ ﻧﻜﺬ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﴍﻳﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺒﺢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈﻢ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔ ﹶﺮ￯ ﻭﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺬﺏ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺆﻻﺀ ﻭﺃﺑﺎﻃﻴﻠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻻ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﳖ ﹶﻰ ﹶﻋﻦ ﱢ‬

‫ﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ﹺﻉ ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬
 ‫‪١٥٦‬‬

‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹸﺴ ﱡﺒﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺎﰊ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻖ ﹺﻣﺜﹾ ﹶﻞ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻫﺒﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻎﹶ ﹸﻣﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺼﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻪ"‬
‫] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺴ ﱡﺒﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣﻊ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹺﰐ ﹸﺃ ﹲ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺮ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭﻳ ﹾﻠﻌﻨﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻨﲔ ﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺑ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻫﺎ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻬﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺃﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻥ ﱠﺃﳖﻢ ﻳﻔﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﳏ ﹰﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﹺﰲ ﻛﺘﹶﺎﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﻳﺰ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭﺩﻓﺎ ﹰﻋﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺑﻴﺘﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﱢ‬
‫ﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮ ﹺﻉ ﹰ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﺇﻃﺮﺍﺋﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗﻄﹾ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﲏ‬
 ‫‪١٥٧‬‬

‫ﹶﻛﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺎﺭ￯ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪﹸ ﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﺒﹾﺪﹸ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻟﹸﻪ" ] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺿﺢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳ ﹺﺄﰐ ﹸﺃ ﹲ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺱ ﹶﻳﺘﱠﺒ ﹸﻌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣﻊ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻷﻭﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺼ ﹸﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﹸﺳﺒﺤﺎ ﹶﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻳﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻟﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻕ‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﻻ ﺗﻠﹺ ﹸﻴﻖ ﺇﹺﻻ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠﺠﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﻟﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺮ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺷ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﻄﻠﺐ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻳﺰ ﹸﻋ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳑ ﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺩﻻﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺢ ﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻻﺋ ﹺﻞ ﳏ ﱠﺒﺔ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺮﺳﻮﻟﹺﻪ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬ ﹺﻞ ﱢ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﴩﻙ ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺎﻟ ﹶﻔﺔ ﷲ ﻭﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
١٥٨
 ‫‪١٥٩‬‬

‫‪‬ﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹸﻧ ﱠﺒﻮ ﹺﺓ ﻧﺒ ﱢﻴﻨﺎ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ‪ r‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺃ ﹾﻋﻈﻢ ﹶﻋﻼﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﲢﺪﱠ ￯ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﻈ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ – ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺗﻮﺍ ﺑﻤ ﹾﺜﻠﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ – ﺇﹺﱃ ﻳﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫‪4’n?tã $uZø9¨“tR $£JÏiB 5=÷ƒu‘ ’Îû öNçFZà2 bÎ)ur â‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪:‬‬
‫‪Èbrߊ `ÏiB Nä.uä!#y‰ygä© (#qãã÷Š$#ur ¾Ï&Î#÷VÏiB `ÏiB ;ou‘qÝ¡Î/ (#qè?ù'sù $tRωö7tã‬‬

‫ﺎﱃ‪â :‬‬
‫‪] á tûüÏ%ω»|¹ öNçFZä. cÎ) «!$#‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪ .[٢٣ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬

‫&‪Ç`tB (#qãã÷Š$#ur ¾Ï&Î#÷VÏiB ;ou‘qÝ¡Î/ (#qè?ù'sù ö@è% ( çm1uŽtIøù$# tbqä9qà)tƒ ÷Pr‬‬

 ‫‪١٦٠‬‬

‫‪] á tûüÏ%ω»|¹ ÷LäêYä. bÎ) «!$# Èbrߊ `ÏiB OçF÷èsÜtGó™$#‬ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‪.[٣٨ :‬‬

‫ﻱ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹸﻣﻌﺠ ﹲﺰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺟﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳉﻮﺯ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬

‫ﺎﺣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺒﹶ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﺃﺣﺪﹸ ﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾﺍﺷﺘﹶ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹺﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳﻌﻴﺪﹸ ﹶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﳚ ﹺﺎﺯ ﻭ ﹾ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻃﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘﹶ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾﹺ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹾﺍﻷﹸﻭﱃ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﻮ ﹺﺟﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻼ ﹸﳜ ﱡﻞ ﺑﻤ ﹾﻘﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﲏ‪ :‬ﹸﻣ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺎﺭﻗﺘﹸﻪ ﻷﺳﺎﻟﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻴﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭﺃﻭ ﹶﺯ ﹺ‬

‫ﻌﺠﺰﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﲢﹸﺪﱢ ﹶﻳﺖ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮ ﹸﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﲠﺬ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﹶ ﹶﻴ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻌﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﲑﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻀﻠﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬
‫ﻭﲢﲑﻭﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱡﻗﺮﻭﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻄﻼﻭ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟﻪ ﹶ‬
‫ﳊﻼﻭ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٦١‬‬

‫ﺒﺎﺭ ﹾﺍﻷﹸﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻔﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟﹺﺜﹶ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﻊ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻥ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻵﰐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹺﺳ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﻋﺮ ﹶﻓﻬﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﲠﺎ ﺃﻣﻴﺎ ﻻ ﻳ ﹾﻜﺘﺐ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹾﻘﺮ ﹸﺃ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻠﻢ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺑﻤﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﳚﺎﻟﹺﺲ‬
‫ﺘﺐ ﹶﻭﻳ ﹾﻘﺮ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺮﺏ ﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺭ ﱂ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻙ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺃﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧ ﹺ‬‫ﹸﻋ ﹶﻠﲈ ﹶﺀ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻮﺏ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺧﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹸ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﺧ ﹶﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘﻮﻟﹺﻪ ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻮ ﹶﺩ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺻﺪﹾ ﹺﻗﻪ ﹶﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻟﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻣﺎ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹰ ﹸ‬
‫‪] á šúüÏ%ω»|¹ ÷LäêYà2 bÎ) |NöqyJø9$# (#âq¨ZyJtFsù â‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪،[٩٤ :‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪] á #J‰t/r& çnöq¨YyJtGtƒ `s9ur â :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪.[٩٥ :‬‬
 ١٦٢

‫ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬،[٢٣ :‫ ]ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬á ¾Ï&Î#÷VÏiB `ÏiB ;ou‘qÝ¡Î/ (#qè?ù'sù â :‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﻮﻟﹺﻪ‬

.‫[ ﹶﻓﲈ ﹶﻓﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‬٢٤ :‫ ]ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬á (#qè=yèøÿs? `s9ur â :‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬

‫ ]ﺁﻝ‬á šcqç7n=øóçGy™ (#rã•xÿx. šúïÏ%©#Ïj9 @è% â :‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‬

.‫[ ﻭ ﹸﻏﻠﹺﺒﹸﻮﺍ‬١٢ :‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬

ª!$# uä!$x© bÎ) tP#t•ysø9$# y‰Éfó¡yJø9$# £`è=äzô‰tGs9 â :‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
.‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩﺧ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‬،[٢٧ :‫ ]ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬á šúüÏZÏB#uä

ÇÌÈ 5=olm; |N#sŒ #Y‘$tR 4’n?óÁu‹y™ â ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺃﰊ ﹴ‬

‫ﳍﺐ‬
¤‰|¡¨B `ÏiB ×@ö7ym $ydω‹Å_ ’Îû ÇÍÈ É=sÜysø9$# s's!$£Jym ¼çmè?r&t•øB$#ur
‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺃﳖﲈ ﻳﻤﻮ ﹶﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻭﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹲ‬ ٣ :‫ ]ﺍﳌﺴﺪ‬á
‫ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬.[٥ –
 ‫‪١٦٣‬‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﳏﻔﻮﻅ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳋﺎﻣ ﹸﺲ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ‬

‫‪ÏmŠÏù (#r߉y`uqs9 «!$# ÎŽö•xî ωZÏã ô`ÏB tb%x. öqs9ur â‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪ß`øtwU $¯RÎ) â :‬‬
‫‪] á #ZŽ•ÏWŸ2 $Zÿ»n=ÏF÷z$#‬ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،[٨٢ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫‪] á tbqÝàÏÿ»ptm: ¼çms9 $¯RÎ)ur t•ø.Ïe%!$# $uZø9¨“tR‬ﺍﳊﺠﺮ‪.[٩ :‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ t‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺀ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻧﺒﹺﻲ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹸﺃﻋﻄﹺﻲ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹾﺍﻵﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺁﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﱟ‬
‫ﴩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﺃﻭﺗﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹰﻴﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺣﻰ ﺍﷲﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﱠﻞ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﺭ ﹸﺟﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺗﺎﺑﹺ ﹰﻌﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬
 ‫‪١٦٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣﺔ" ] ﹲ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻘﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹴ‬

‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﺁﻳ ﹰﺔ ﻗﺪ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺧﺬ ﻣ ﹾﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛﻼ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﹶﻷ ﹴ‬

‫ﺣﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴﺘﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺳﺒﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺘﻨﹶﺒﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﹸ ﹾﺤ ﹸ ﹺﱰ ﱢﻱ!‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹴ‬

‫ﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﹶﻴﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﺯﻱ‪ :‬ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﹺ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﺠﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹾﲔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻤ ﹾﻮ ﹺﲥﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻌﺠ ﹺ‬‫ﺃﺣﺪﹸ ﳘﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻣ ﹺ‬

‫ﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﹺﻴﺎﺀ ﹶﺫ ﹾ‬
‫ﻫﺒﺖ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻠﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﻣﻠﺤﺪﹲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮ ﹶﻡ‪ :‬ﱡ‬
‫ﺃﻱ‬
 ‫‪١٦٥‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﹸﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﹺ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬ ﹶﲈ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻘﻴﻞ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﹸﳏﻤﺪ ‪ r‬ﹸﺷ ﱠﻖ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﹶﻟﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹲ‬
‫ﳏﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹸﺷ ﱠﻖ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﳌﺤﻤﺪ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺠ ﹰﺰﺍ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺳﺒﺤﺎ ﹶﻧﻪ ﹶ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻞ ﹺﺻﺪﹾ ﹺﻗﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺎﺗﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ؛ ﻟﻴ ﹾﻈ ﹶﻬﺮ ﹶﺩ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱪ‬ ‫ﹶﺩﻟﻴﹾﻼﹰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺻﺪﹾ ﻕ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﹶﻴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻫﻮ ﻣﺼﺪﹼ ﹲﻕ ﹾ‬
‫ﳍﻢ ﻭﳐ ﹾ ﹺ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺣﺎﳍﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺄﻥ ﹺﺻﻔ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺜ ﹺﺎﲏ‪ :‬ﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﺧﱪ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺷ ﹺﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻧﺠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑ ﹲﺔ ﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﻨﺪﻫﻢ ﰲ‬
 ‫‪١٦٦‬‬

‫ﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﱪﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺷ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑﺎﻹﻳﲈﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﺋ ﹶﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊﺎﻃﹺ ﹴ‬

‫ﻴﻞ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔﺘﹸﻪ‪،‬‬‫ﺁﻥ ﹶﻭﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹺﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻮ ﹶﱂ ﻳ ﹸﻜﻦ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻏﻴﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﳍﻢ ﹶﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﻳﲈﻥ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹸﻣﻨﹶ ﱢﻔ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹾ‬‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺃﻧ ﹸﻔ ﹺﺴﻬﲈ ﹺﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼﻑ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬﺪﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﳍﲈ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔﺮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ "‪.‬‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎ ﺹ)‪ (٢٧٣ – ٢٦٧‬ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪١٦٧‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫‪‬ﺸ‬
‫ﹾﻌ‬‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺪ‬‫‪‬ﺍﺣ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﻭﺻﻴﺎ ﹴﻡ‬‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻛﺜﲑ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﻮﺍ ﹺﻉ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹴﺮ ﻭﺩﻋ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪:r‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹸﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻤﻼﹰ ﺃﺛﺒﺘﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﴈ‬ ‫ﺎﻓﻆ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹶﺗﺘﹾﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻬﺎﺭ ﺛﻨﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭﺟ ﹴﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛﻌ ﹰﺔ ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻻ ﻳﺪﹶ ﹸﻉ ﹺﻗﻴﹶﺎ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻠﲈ ﹺﻗﻴﻞ ﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺫﻟﹺﻚ ﹶ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗﺘﻔ ﱠﻄﺮ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ .‬ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٦٨‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹶﺷ ﹸﻜ ﹰ‬
‫ﻮﺭﺍ؟" ]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫" ﹶﺃ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺃﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ﲈﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻋﻦ ﺣﺬﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻠﻴ ﹸﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺫ ﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻓﺘﺘﹶ ﹶﺢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﺼﲇ ﹺﲠﺎ ﰲ ﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺮ ﹶﻛﻊ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺔ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹶﴣ‪ .‬ﻓﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﹸﻳ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﹶﺃﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﹶﺘﺢ ﹶﺁﻝ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﴣ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﹶﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ ﹶ‬‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺂﻳﺔ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺒﻴ ﹲﺢ ﺳﺒﱠﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﹶﺃﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﺮ ﹸﺃ ﻣ ﹶﱰﺳﻼﹰ ؛ ﺇﹺﺫﺍ ﻣﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﱢ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮ ﹶﺫ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﺭﻛﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﻮﺫ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺄﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱢ ﹶﰊ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻌﻈﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ" ﹶﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﹸﺭﻛﻮ ﹸﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺠ ﹶﻌﻞ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸﺳﺒﹾ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻟﹺـ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﲪﹺﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺭ ﱠﺑﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻧﺤﻮﺍ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹰ ﹾ‬

‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﻤﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺗ ﹰ‬
‫)‪ (١‬ﻣﱰﺳ ﹰ‬
 ‫‪١٦٩‬‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤﺪﹸ "‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﻗﹺﻴﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹺﻮﻳﻼﹰ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹰﺒﺎ ﳑﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻊ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﺳﺠﻮ ﹸﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱢ ﹶﰊ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲆ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹶﺠﺪﹶ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸﺳﺒﹾ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻪ" ]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹰ ﹾ‬
‫ﻌﺎﺕ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴩ ﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﴬ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸﳛﺎﻓ ﹸﻆ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺭﻛ ﹶﻌﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﲈ‪ :‬ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺩ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑﻴﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺭﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻛ ﹶﻌﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﺓ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠ ﹺﺮ ﺃﺷﺪﱠ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﲨﻴ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﳏﺎﻓ ﹶﻈﺘﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺳﻨﱠﺔ ﹾ‬
‫ﴬﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺣ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪،‬‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳﺪﹶ ﹸﻋﻬﺎ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﹸﳘﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔﺮ ﹶﺭﺍﺗﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶ‬‫ﻔﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﱂ ﹸﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﻘﻞ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹰ‬
 ‫‪١٧٠‬‬

‫ﺼﲇ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣﻴﺎﻧﹰﺎ ﹶﻗﺒﹾﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭﺑ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹸﻳ ﱢ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﺂﻳﺔ ﻳ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺮ ﱢﺩ ﹸﺩﻫﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺛﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺤ ﱠﺮ￯ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻭﺍﳋﹶﻤﻴﺲ‪ ] .‬ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱡﻱ ﱠ‬
‫ﻹ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹸﺗ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺽ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬
‫ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ"‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹺﲇ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﹾـﺨﹶ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫] ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱡﻱ ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹴ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﹶﺛﻼﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺪﹶ ﹺﻭ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺷ ﹴ‬
‫ﻬﺮ ﺛﻼﺛ ﹶﺔ ﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﱂ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹼ‬
 ‫‪١٧١‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒﺎﱄ ﻣﻦ ﱢ‬

‫ﷲ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﴈﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺾ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﴬ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ"‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﻄﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﱡ‬ ‫] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺎﺋ ﱡﻲ ﱠ‬

‫ﺑﺼ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﻳ ﹾﺄﻣﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﻔﻖ‬
‫]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼﻮﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﱂ ﻳﻜ ﹾﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻬﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺜﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹶﻳﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹴ‬

‫ﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻗﻠﻴﻼﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺷ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺷ ﹾﻌﺒﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٧٢‬‬

‫] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﹺ ﹸ‬

‫ﺴﺎﻥ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹺﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﹸﺓ ﱢ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ‬‫ﻋﺰ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺬ ﹸﻛﺮ ﺍﷲﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‪،‬‬‫ﻋﺰ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﺮ ﺍﷲﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹸﱰ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﺫ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻧﴫ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺣﻮﺍﻟﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹾﻐ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ‬
‫ﻑ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻﻼﺗﻪ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﻛﺎ ﱠﻓﺔ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹺﻡ" ] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺗ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺﻟﹶ ﹶﻪ ﺇ ﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻍ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟـ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤﺪﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﴍ ﹾﻳ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻣﺎﻧﹺ ﹶﻊ ﻟﹺـ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬‫ﳾﺀ ﹶﻗﺪ ﹲﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﹸ‬
‫ﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶ ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺪﱡ " ] ﹸﻣﺘﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﱢ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻊ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﻌﻄﹺ ﹶﻲ ﳌﺎ ﹶﻣﻨﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٧٣‬‬

‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺭﻛﻮﻋﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹸﺠﻮﺩﻩ‪ " :‬ﹸﺳ ﱡﺒ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﻗﺪﱡ ﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺏ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋ ﹶﻜﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡﹺ " ] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹲ ﹶ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪:r‬‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜﹶ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻋﺎﺀ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧ ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺁﺗﹺﻨﺎ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴﻨ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮﺓﹺ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗﹺﻨﹶﺎ‬
‫" ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ" ] ﹲ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﺬ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺﻐ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻌﺪﱡ ﻟﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲇ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﺋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮﺓ‪ " :‬ﹶﺭ ﱢﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻏﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺﱄ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﻠﺲ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﺍﺏ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ ﱠ ﹸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺬﻱ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﱰﻣ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹲﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹺﺤ ﹲﻴﺢ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪١٧٤‬‬

‫ﻠﻮ ﹶﻭ ﹸﳛ ﱢﺬ ﹸﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺪﱡ ﹺﺩ ﰲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺗﻄﹺﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻤ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻭ ﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﲤ ﹶ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ" ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﹸﻪ‪ ] .‬ﹲ‬
 ‫‪١٧٥‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫ﹺﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻧ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ ﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑ ﹶﻠﻪ ﹸ‬

‫ﺃﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺟﻊ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﺰﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺩﺧ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺟﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹺﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺎﺋﻒ ﱡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﹸ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻌ ﹺﻢ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺪ ﱢﻱ‪..‬‬

‫ﺤﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺘ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺬ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﰲ ﹶﻭﺳﻂ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻬ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﹶﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳﺜﹶﺒﱢ ﹶﺖ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﴎ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹶﻭﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮ ﹶﻟﻪ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻻﺋﻞ ﹶﻋﻈﻤﺘﹺﻪ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎﺗﹺﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﱪ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٧٦‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟﻪ ﰲ‬ ‫ﹸﻗﺪﺭﺗﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹺﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻹﴎﺍﺀ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬﻮ ﹶﺗﻮﺟﻬﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﻟﻴﻼﹰ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍ ﹺ ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬‫ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗﴡ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹺﰲ ﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹺﱃ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺭﺟﻮ ﹸﻋﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻟﻴ ﹶﻠﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﺍﺝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺻﻌﻮ ﹸﺩﻩ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﱂ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﹸﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺿﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﻘﺎﺅﻩ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﹶﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺭﺅﻳﺘﹸﻪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻤ ﹸﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﺛ ﹸﺔ ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﲤﺤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺺ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﺳ ﹶﻠﻤﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٧٧‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﱢ ﹺﻳﻖ ‪ ،t‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺾ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﱢ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﴎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﹶﻚ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺰ ﹸﻋﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹸﺃ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻌﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺌﹺ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺪﻕ‪ .‬ﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹶﺼﺪﱢ ﹸﻗﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬

‫ﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪﺱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﻗ ﹾﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﹸﻳﺼﺒﹺﺢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺇﱃ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻧﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻷﺻﺪﱢ ﹸﻗﻪ ﻓﹺﻴﲈ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑﻌﺪﹸ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻠﹺﺬﻟﹺﻚ ﹸﺳ ﱢﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﱪ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺀ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻏﺪﻭ ﹴﺓ ﹶﺃﻭ ﺭﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﹶﺻﺪﱢ ﹸﻗﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﱢ ﹶﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﻮ ﹴ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭﻋﺪ ﹶﻡ ﲤﻜﻴﻨﹺﻬﺎ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﹸﻗ ﹴ‬

‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﹶﺟﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ‪ r‬ﻳﺘﱠ ﹺﺠ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗﺒﹶﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬
 ‫‪١٧٨‬‬

‫ﺎﺋﻒ ﹶﺑﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺽ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻋ ﹺﻪ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒﻌﺪ ﺭ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ﹶﻡ‪،‬‬‫ﳍﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹸﺡ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺴﻪ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺳ ﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻬ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻹﻳﻮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﴫ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻡ ﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻳﺮ ﱡﺩ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻴﺤﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳﺮ ﱡﺩ ﺭﺩﺍ ﹰ‬
‫ﻫﻂ‬‫ﻗﺒﺤﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﺍ ﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﺣﻨﹺﻴﻔ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﺍ ﹶﺣﺴﻨﹰﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺬ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﻠﻤ ﹶﺔ ﱠ‬

‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﳑ ﱠ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋﺮﻓﻮﺍ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻤﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﲈ ﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫"ﻳﺜﹾ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺏ" ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﺻ ﹶﻔﻪ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺼ ﹸﻔﻪ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﹸﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﻓﹺﻴﲈ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪:‬‬
‫"ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻋﺪﹸ ﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﹸﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﺴﺒﹺ ﹾﻘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
 ‫‪١٧٩‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺸﺎﺭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﹺﺳﺘ ﹲﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺇﹺﻟﻴﻪ" ﻓﺂ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻦ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻌﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹸﺯ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺘ ﹸﺔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺍﻓﹺﻊ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺳ ﹾﻌﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻘﺒﹶ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋﺎﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻧﴫ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻭﻋﺪﹸ ﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ﹺﻡ‬

‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ﹸﻡ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﺑﹺ ﹸﻞ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻋﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣﻦ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒ ﹾﻌﺜﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺣ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫ﺎﻳﻊ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺪﺛﺖ ﺑﻴﻌ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﻘﺒﺔ ﹾﺍﻷﹸﻭﱃ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﺛﻨﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﴩ ﹲﺓ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﺛﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺂﻣﻨﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺰ ﹶﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﲬﺴ ﹲﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﱠ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻷﹶ ﱠﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٨٠‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻳﻖ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻳﲈﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﹺﻣﻦ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺑﺎﻳ ﹶﻌﻮﻩ ﹶﻋﲆ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺎﴆ ﹶﻭﻓﹺﻌﻞ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩﻙ ﻭﺍﳌﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗﺮﻙ ﱢ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻧﴫ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻬﺮ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻖ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺭ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹺﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹸﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﺩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﹶ‬
‫ﺗﺒﻖ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﱃ ﹶﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹺﺎﱄ ﻟﺒﻴ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺒﺔ ﹾﺍﻷﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺪﺛﺖ ﹶﺑﻴﻌ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹸﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜ ﹶﺔ ﻋﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺒ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺜﺔ ﹶﺣ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻌ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﹺ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺪ ﻋﲆ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﺎﻳ ﹸﻌﻮﻩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﻘﺒﺔ ﹶﻋﲆ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﴪ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺸﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻜﺴ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻘﺔ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٨١‬‬

‫ﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻣﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﹶﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹾﻌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻑ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﰲ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻟﻮﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻻﺋﹺ ﹴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﴫﺓ‬ ‫ﻻ ﳜﺎ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺟﻮﺍ ﻣ ﹸ‬
‫ﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﺛﻨﹶ ﹾﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶﻧﻘﻴ ﹰﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴ ﹸﻜﻮ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﹺﲈ ﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺄﺧ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺰ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻼﺛ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻘﺒﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺗﺴﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻛﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﺘﹸﻢ ﹸﻛﻔﻼﺀ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹺ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻣ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﲏ ﹶﻛ ﹺﻔ ﹲﻴﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﻌﻴﺴﻰ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭﻳ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﴈ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ ﺃﻫﻠﹺﻬﺎ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳ‬ ‫ﺘﴩ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻓﺎ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻧﴫ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﱃ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﻴﺎﺭ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺳ ﹶﲑ ﹺﺓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺎﺭ ﺹ)‪.(٤٣ ،٤٢‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹺ‬‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧ ﹸﻈﺮ ﹸﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٨٢‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ ﺍﳌ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺎﺭﻛ ﹺﹶﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻬ ﹾﺠﺮﺓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻣﻘﺪﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻛ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٨٣‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫ﹸ ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺚ‬‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﺫﻥ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺄﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹺ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳌﱠﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺪﱠ ﹾﺍﻷﹶﺫ￯ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳍﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬
‫ﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖﺎ ﻗﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﴩﺕ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻋﻮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ‬
‫ﻤﺄﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﻗﺪﹾ ﺍ ﹾﻃ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺻﺒﹶ ﹶﺤ ﹾﺖ ﻣ ﹶﻬﻴﱠ ﹶﺄ ﹰﺓ ﻻﺳﺘﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆ ﹺﻣﻨﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳﺎﻻﹰ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﺭ ﹾ‬
‫ﻌﻀﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹰ‬
‫ﻳﺘﹾﺒﻊ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘﻲ ﹶﻣﻌﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﱞﲇ‪،‬‬

‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘﻲ‬
 ‫‪١٨٤‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﹶ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛﻮﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹾﺮ ﹰﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻣﻦ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻫ ﹸﺒﻮﻥ ﺇﹺﱃ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﻠﹺ ﹾﻤﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬

‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﲨ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸﺎﺭ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﻣﻨ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻗﺘﹾ ﹺﻞ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬

‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﺧ ﱠﻄﻄﻮﺍ ﻻﻏﺘﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱢ‬
‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹴ‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻠﻢ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻧﺒﻴﱠﻪ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺﲈ ﹶﺩ ﱠﺑﺮﻩ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﹸﻩ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﹺﻤﻦ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳍﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻠ ﹺ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻀﺠ ﹺﻌﻪ ﺗﹺﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻃ ﹶﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﲇ ‪ t‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﹺﰲ ﻓﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺍﺷﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
 ‫‪١٨٥‬‬

‫ﻣﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳﺆ ﱢﺩ ﹶﻱ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩﺍﺋﹺ ﹶﻊ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﱪ ﹶﺩﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬
‫ﺘﺴﺠﻰ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺮﺍﺵ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻣﺘﺜﻞ ﹶﻋ ﱞﲇ ﻟﻸ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹺﰲ ﻓﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﻠﻒ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﴩ ﹶﻋ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻮﻑ ﹸﻣ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺆﻻﺀ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﻗﺘﹾ ﹶﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻤﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼﺎﺭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﻳﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰﺍﺏ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻧﹺﻜﺎﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺅﻭﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﱡ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻧﺜﺮ ﱡ‬
‫ﴪ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻖ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺑﻴﺖ ﹶﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﹶﺃﰊ ﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺟﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹺ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻼﹰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻏﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻖ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺛ ﹾﻮ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻣﻜﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﳜﻒ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬﲈ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶﻠﺐ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪١٨٦‬‬

‫ﺮﲥﺎ ﹺﻋﻨﺪﹶ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻋﻠﹺﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻔﺴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﺎﺋﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻓﻘﺪﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺸﻞ ﹸﺧ ﱠﻄﺘﹺﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﺄﺭﺳ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﱠﻼ ﹶﺏ ﹺﻣﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﺪﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﱡ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭﺻﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﳌ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺄﰐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﹶﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﺻ ﹶﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﴏ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻭﻗ ﹸﻔﻮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻆ ﻧﺒﻴﱠﻪ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛﻴﹾ ﹺﺪﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹺﺿﻊ ﻗﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻴﻪ ﻷ ﹾﺑ ﹶﴫ ﹶﻧﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻧﻈﺮ ﺃﺣﺪﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺛﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﺜ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ"‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﺛﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻇﻨﱡ ﹶ‬
‫ﺄﺟﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺀﳘﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻴﻞ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺛ ﹺ‬

‫ﻼﺙ ﹶﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﻴﺎﻝ ﹶﺟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٨٧‬‬

‫ﺴﺐ ﺍﳋ ﱠﻄ ﹺﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﱠ ﹺﺓ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹾﺘﺄﺟﺮﺍﻩ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﲡﻬﻮﺍ ﹶﻧﺤﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺳﻠ ﹰﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﺑﺨﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻤﺔ ﺃ ﱢﻡ‬‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹺﺮﻳﻖ ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺮ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺑﺮ ﹶﻛﺘﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺎﲠﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷﺎﺓ ﹶﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺲ ﹺﲠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺰﺍﻋ ﱠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺘﺄ ﹶﺫﳖﺎ ﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎﻣﺘﹶﻸﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﴐ ﹸﻋﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟ ﱠﻠﺒﹶ ﹺﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺒﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻫﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘﻰ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹺ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﺏ ﹸﻫﻮ ‪ ،r‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺣ ﹶﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺴ ﹶ‬‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭ ﹶﲢﻞ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺛﺎﻧﻴﹰﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻤﻸ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬

‫ﻠﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺳ ﹺﻤﻊ ﴎﺍﻗ ﹶﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻣ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﻟﻚ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻄﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺟﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹺﺓ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﺣ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹸﺭ ﹾﳏ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﻧﻄ ﹶﻠﻖ ﹺﰲ ﻃ ﹶﻠﺒﹺ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٨٨‬‬

‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌﻠﹺ ﹶﻢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻓﺴﺎﺧ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻳﺪﺍ ﹶﻓﺮﺳﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪،r‬‬
‫ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻷﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﳏ ﹸﻔ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻮﻅ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺩ￯ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ ﺑﺪﹸ ﻋﺎﺀ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺮ ﱠﺩ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻫﺪﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹸﳜ ﱢﺬ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪،r‬‬
‫ﺮﺟﻊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﻠﺼ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻳﺪﺍ ﹶﻓﺮﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪.r‬‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹺﲠﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﹺﰲ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺟﻮﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹾﻳﻮ ﹴﻡ ﺇﹺﱃ ﻣﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﳜﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﺇﹺﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻳﻨﺘﹶﻈﹺ ﹸﺮﻭﻥ ﹸﻗﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹶﻡ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺛ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺛﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺯﳍﻢ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹾﺍﺷﺘﹺﺪﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﲏ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﲈ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺳﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭ ﹺﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺭﺑﻴ ﹺﻊ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺴ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺋﺢ ﺑﻘﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﺻ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﱠﺒﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٨٩‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﲨﹺﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﺒﹺ ﹸﲑ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺳﺲ ﻣﺴ ﹺﺠﺪ ﹸﻗﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑ ﹸﻘﺒﹶ ﹶ ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﱡ‬
‫ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﹸﺑﻨﻲ ﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻗﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹺﲠﺎ‬ ‫ﺮﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﺼﻼﻫﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻌ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻳﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻖ ﹶﺃﺩﺭ ﹶﻛﺘﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹸ ﹸ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨﻌﺔ ﹶﺻ ﱠﻼﻫﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺣﻴﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﻨﹸﻮﺑﹺﻴﱠ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻼﺓ ﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻤﻬﺎ ﹶﻣﺪﻳﻨ ﹶﺔ ﱢ‬‫ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻴﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺻﺎﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻬﺠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺣ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻘﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹺﻡ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﱠﻤﺖ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٩٠‬‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺒﻠﻴ ﹺﻎ‬

‫ﻟﻺﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻌ ﹴﺔ ﻳﻨﻄﻠﹺ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺽ ﻭﻣ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺﲠﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺸ ﹺﺎﺭﻕ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٩١‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﻋﻠﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﴎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺯ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻻ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻛﹺ ﹺ‬‫ﻴﺶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺵ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹺﻘﻀﺎﺋﹺﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺸ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻳﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺼ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻉ ﹶﻳﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﱰﻓﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻏﻨﻴﺎﺀ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺸ ﹸﻜ ﹸﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻄﻮﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﹾ ﹺﻨﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧﻴﹶﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻷ ﱠﻣﺘﻪ ﹸﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﱠﺑﲔ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻ ﹾﻧ ﹺﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻠﺬ ﹺﺍﲥﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲈﺱ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻮﺍﲥﺎ ﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱠ‬
‫ﴬ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻮ ﹲﺓ ﺧﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪١٩٢‬‬

‫ﺨ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻔ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﻓﹺ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶﺎﻇﹺﺮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬‫ﴎﺍﺋﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﻓﺘﹾﻨﹶﺔ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﺇ ﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹶﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋﻠ ﹶﻢ ﱡ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺶ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻕ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻴ ﹶﺶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬

‫ﳘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠﻓﺮﻍ ﻗﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬

‫ﻌﻞ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﹶﺓ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺷ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﳘﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧﻴﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄ ﹶﺗﺘﹾﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧﻴﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹸﺾ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺎﱄ ﻭﻟﹺﻠﺪﱡ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮﺍﻛﹺ ﹴ‬‫ﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﺳﺘﹶﻈﹶ ﱠﻞ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱡﻱ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺡ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻬﺎ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬
 ‫‪١٩٣‬‬

‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﺴﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹲ‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺧﻮ ﹸﺟﻮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺩﹺﻳﻨﹶ ﹰﺎﺭﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻙ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻐ ﹶﻠﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹰ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻛﺒﹸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹰﺿﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﻻ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻﺪﹶ ﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬

‫ﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﹶﺭ ﱢﰊ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺻ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺮﻛ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹺﺪ ﺍﳋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻣﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺃﺑﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻻﹰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻻﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻫﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪t‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﱠﻀﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺲ ﹺﺟﱪﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﻈﺮ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٩٤‬‬

‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹲﻚ ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﺟ ﹾﱪ ﹸﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶ‬

‫ﺰﻝ ﹸﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﺬ‬
‫ﹸﺧﻠﹺ ﹶﻖ ﹶﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹸ !‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺑ ﹶﻚ؛ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﻠﹺﻜﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪﹰ ﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻻﹰ؟‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪﹸ ! ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹺﺟ ﹾ ﹺﱪ ﹸﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺗ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻟ ﹶﺮ ﱢﺑ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻳﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺣ ﱠﺒﺎﻥ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻻﹰ"‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺒﹾﻨﹺﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻌﻴﺸ ﹸﺔ‬

‫ﺎﻟﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻫ ﹺﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺿ ﹺﻊ ﱡ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﺘﹺﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬‫ﹶﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ " :‬ﹸﺗ ﹶﻮ ﱢ ﹶﰲ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹶﻳﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻠﻪ ﹸﺫﻭ ﹶﻛﺒﹺ ﹴﺪ ﺇ ﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺷﻄﹾ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭﻑﱟ ﹺﱄ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﻛ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٩٥‬‬

‫ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻃ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲇ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹺ ﹾﻠﺘﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔﻨ ﹺﻲ" ]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺃﺻ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﳋ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ‪ t‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﱡ‬
‫ﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫"ﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧﻴﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠﺘﹶ ﹺﻮﻱ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﳚﹺﺪﹸ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻸﹸ ﺑ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺑﻄﹾﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻗ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭﺩﻱﺀ ﹾ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪" :r‬ﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹴ‬

‫ﻳﺖ ﹺﰲ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹸﺃﻭﺫﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳜ ﹸ‬‫ﺖ ﹺﰲ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﹺﺧ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹴﺔ؛‬‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲇ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺛ ﹶ‬‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﺆ ﹶﺫ￯ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺭﻳﻪ ﺇﹺﺑﹺ ﹸﻂ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﱄ ﹶﻭﻟﹺﺒﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹲﻡ ﻳﹺﺄﹾ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹸﺫﻭ ﹶﻛﺒﹺ ﹴﺪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹸﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪١٩٦‬‬

‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﻣﺬ ﱡﻱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑ ﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻝ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬

‫ﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠﻴﺎ ﹶﱄ ﺍﳌﺘﹶﺘﹶﺎﺑﹺﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭﺃﻫ ﹸﻠﻪ ﻃﺎﻭﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻻ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﻌﲑ"‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﹸﺧ ﹺﺒﺰ ﹺﻫ ﹸﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﳚﹺﺪﹸ ﻭﻥ ﹶﻋﺸﺎ ﹰﺀ ﻭﺇ ﱠﻧﲈ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹸ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬﻱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹲﻦ‬
‫ﱡ‬

‫ﺲ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳﺄﹾ ﹸﻛ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﺕ"‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳﺄﹾ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺧ ﹾﺒﺰﹰﺍ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﱠﻗ ﹰﻘﺎ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬

‫ﺍﳊﺼ ﹺﲑ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﻨﹶﺎ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﳚﻠﹺﺲ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪١٩٧‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺩﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬‫ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳋ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺣ ﹺﺼ ﹴﲑ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺠ ﹶﻠﺴ ﹸﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺯ ﹸﺍﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺼ ﹸﲑ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺛﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺟﻨﹾﺒﹺﻪ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻟﻴﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻏﲑﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻅ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﺎ ﹺﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺑﻘﺒﹾ ﹶﻀ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹴ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻌﲑ ﹶﻧ ﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺭﺕ‬‫ﺎﺏ ﹸﻣﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹲﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎﺑﺘﹶﺪﹶ ﹾ‬‫) ‪(٢‬‬
‫ﹶﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻫ ﹲ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻳﺒﹾﻜﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻚ ﹶﻳﺎ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﻱ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﻴﹾﻨﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﱄ ﹶﻻ ﺃ ﹾﺑﻜﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ؟" ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳊﺼ ﹸﲑ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺃ ﱠﺛﺮ ﰲ ﹶﺟﻨﹾﺒﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹺﺧﺰﺍﻧﺘﹸﻚ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﺭ￯ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻀﺎﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳜﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ﹸ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺎﻟﻌﺪﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﺣﺐ‬
‫)‪ (١‬ﻗﺮﻅ‪ :‬ﱞ‬
‫ﺇﻫﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﹺﺟ ﹾﻠﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬
 ‫‪١٩٨‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻷﳖ ﹺﺎﺭ‪،‬‬‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃﺭ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺫﺍﻙ ﻛﹺ ﹾﴪ￯ ﹶﻭﻗ ﹾﻴﴫ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺭ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺘﹸﻚ!ﹶ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪:r‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻ ﹾﻔﻮﺗﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺃﻧﺖ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﻟﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﹸﳍ ﹸﻢ‬
‫ﺎﺏ! ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺮ ﹶﴇ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻄﱠ ﹺ‬
‫" ﹶﻳﺎ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻨﺬﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ؟" ]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﺑﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟﻪ‬
 ‫‪١٩٩‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫ﹶﺎﻣ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳋ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﴩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘﹶ ﹶﻠ ﱠﻘﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺒﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺭ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ‬‫ﻤﺮ ﺑﹺﺪﹶ ﹴﺍﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﱰ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺣﻠﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹸﻩ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺻ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺧ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ ﺳﺒﻴ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﻳ ﹾﻌﺘﹶ ﹺﺬ ﹸﺭ ﺇﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺳﺎﺋﹺﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﳖﺎ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻢ ﹶﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﳖ ﹶﻀ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺿﻊ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴﺠﺪﻩ ﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﱪ ﹶﻛ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻨﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿ ﹺﻊ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ‬‫ﹶﻗﻠﻴﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺭﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱠﺠ ﹺﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﱡ‬
‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٢٠٠‬‬

‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫﻠﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺏ؟" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﺃ ﱡﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺏ‪ :‬ﺃﹶ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺏ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ ﱢﻱ ‪.t‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﺃ ﱡﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﱡ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻫﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺖ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹸﺧ ﹴ‬
‫ﻄﻮﺓ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﱠ‬
‫ﺒﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻗﺪﹸ ﻭﻣﻪ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺑﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﹸﺀ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ‬‫ﲔ ﹶﻳﺘﹺ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻤ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻐﻼ ﹶﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺑﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺖ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬‫ﺠﺪ ﺑﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷ ﹶﱰﻙ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺑﹺﻨﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﺷ ﹶﱰﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺑﻨﻰ ‪ r‬ﹸﺣ ﹸﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﹾ‬
‫ﻤﻞ ﺑﹺﻨﹶﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺩﺍﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺃ ﱡﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻙ‬ ‫ﹸﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺠﺘﹶ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ‬
‫ﺫﺍﻥ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶﻉ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺠ ﹶﺮﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹶ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺗﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻚ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﹶﻣﺘﻰ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟـ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ ﻭﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻰ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٠١‬‬

‫ﻬﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ؛ ﻧﺼ ﹸﻔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﺗﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹺﺎﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻰ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ؛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻔ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﺫﻭﻱ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺣﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹺﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﺍﳌﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﹸﺛ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬
‫‪öNåkÝÕ÷èt/ ÏQ%tnö‘F{$# (#qä9'ré&ur â‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺰﻝ ﺍﷲﹸ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ،[٦‬ﹸﺭ ﱠﺩ‬ ‫&‪] á «!$# É=»tFÅ2 ’Îû <Ù÷èt7Î/ 4†n<÷rr‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﺣﻢ ﹸﺩﻭﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪ ﺍﻷﹸ ﹸﺧ ﱠﻮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺭﺙ ﺇﹺﱃ ﱠ‬

‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺑﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻉ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺎﳌﹸ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻛﺘﺎ ﹰﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺣ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺘﺐ ﺑﻴﻨ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﻰ ﹶﻋﺎ ﱠﻣﺘﹸﻬﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻔﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺯﺍﺩﺍ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪.(٦٥ ،٦٣/٣‬‬

 ‫‪٢٠٢‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺳ ﱠﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻗ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﱠﻈ ﹶﻢ ﱡ‬
‫ﹸﺘﺐ‬‫ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ ﻭﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﹶﺩ ﻭﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﲑ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﹶﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹶﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﻭﺛ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ ﻭﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫* ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬
‫ﻨﲔ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺣﺪﹶ ﹲﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬‫ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻨﲔ ﹶﻻ ﹾﻳﱰ ﹸﻛﻮﻥ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺣﺎ ﹶﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫* ﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻌ ﹸﻄﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﳌﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﻭﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻨﲔ ﺍﳌ ﱠﺘ ﹺﻘ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫* ﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺ‬
‫ﳞﻢ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻐﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﻳﺪ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﺛﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻋﺪﻭﺍﻧﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﺑﺘﹶ ﹶﻐﻰ ﹶﺩﺳﻴﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻇﻠ ﹴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹰ‬
‫ﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻳﺪ ﹶ ﹸﳞ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﹶﲨﹺﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎ ﹰﺩﺍ ﹶ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺜﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢٠٣‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻟﺪﹶ ﹶﺃﺣﺪ ﹾ‬
‫ﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫* ﹶﻭﻻ ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘﻞ ﹸﻣﺆﻣ ﹲﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺆﻣﻨﹰﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹴ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳﻨﹾ ﹸﴫ ﹶﻛ ﹰ‬
‫ﺎﻓﺮﺍ‬
‫ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﺆﻣﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫* ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺫ ﱠﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹸﳚﹺ ﹸﲑ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻌﻀ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﱄ‬ ‫ﻨﲔ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﴫ ﻭﺍﻷﹸﺳﻮ ﹶﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫* ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺗﺒ ﹶﻌﻨﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﳞﻮ ﹶﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺎﴏ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻣﺘﹶﻨﹶ ﹶ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻏﲑ ﻣ ﹾﻈ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻮﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺪ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳﺴﺎﱂ ﹸ ﻣﺆﻣ ﹲﻦ ﹸﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫* ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻢ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﳾﺀ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻣﺮ ﱠﺩﻩ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﻬﲈ ﺍﺧﺘﻠ ﹾﻔﺘﹸﻢ ﹺﰲ‬
‫* ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٠٤‬‬

‫ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ‪.r‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫* ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﳞﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﹶﻋﻮﻑ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﻧ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺴ ﹸﻬﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺩﻳﻨﹸ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺩﻳﻨﹸ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮﺍﻟ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺛﻢ ﻓﺈ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳﻮﺗ ﹸﻎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻇ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺑﻴﺘﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫* ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻄﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ ﳞﻮ ﹶﺩ ﻛﺄﻧ ﹸﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﻻ ﹸﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺝ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﺪﹲ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹺﻥ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ‪.r‬‬
‫ﻀﺎﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺁﺛﹺﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ﹶﲑ ﹸﻣ ﱟ‬ ‫* ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫* ﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹸﲡﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻣ ﹲﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺫﻥ ﺃﻫﻠﹺﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﻣﻦ ﹸﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﱠ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻳﻮﺗﻎ‪ :‬ﳞﻠﻚ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢٠٥‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ‬‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﺍﺋﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻋﺪﹶ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌﺎ ﹸﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻤﺖ ﹶﻗﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻧ ﱠﻈ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻣ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺩﺕ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻣﺔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺣﺪﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﲨﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻭﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻢ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻌﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﷲﹺ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﹺﻪ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻮﻳ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹶﺰﺍ ﹺﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﳋ ﹶﻼ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺨﺎﺻ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻣﻮ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹺﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺤ ﱢﺮ ﹺﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳊﺮﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹾ ﹸ ﱢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﻔ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹰ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﹶﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻣ ﹺﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺﻘﻴﺪﹶ ﹺﺓ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹶﺎﻭ ﹺﺍﺓ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺪﹾ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺒﺪﹶ ﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺮ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﲨﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺜﲑﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﺄ ﱢﻣ ﹶﻞ ﰲ ﹸﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴ ﹶﻘﺔ ﹶﳚﺪﹸ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹰ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻀ ﹺﺎﺭﻳ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﺩﻱ ﲠﺎ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹶﺒﺎﺩ ﹺﺉ ﹶ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٢٠٦‬‬

‫ﺳﻢ ﹶﻣﻌﺎﻟﹺـ ﹶﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﱠﺃﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻥ ﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺﻉ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻋﺪﹶ ﻫﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹾﻓﻖ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻕ ﻭﻧ ﱠﻈﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻠﻚ ﺍﳊ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺗﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹸﻞ‬‫ﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﱠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﺪﱡ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻤﺜﱢ ﹺﻞ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﹺﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮ ﺇﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻕ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺑﲔ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﲈﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﻭﻟﻴ ﹸﺔ ﳑﺎ ﹾﻳﺰﻋﻤﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮ ﹰﻗﺎ ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨ ﱠﻈ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺯ‬‫ﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹺﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻣﺘﹺ ﹲ‬
‫ﻘﻮﻕ ﹶﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹸﻋ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬‫ﺌﺎﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺣ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟﺒ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٠٧‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻳﺪﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ‬‫ﺃﺷﺠﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻮ ﹺﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺟ ﹺﻪ ﺍﻟﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭﺣﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺼﺪﱠ ￯ ﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻼﺹ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﺧ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺁ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻭﻩ ﺃﺷﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﲨﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹸﺑﻮﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻳﺬﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺂ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﹶﻋﲆ ﻗﺘﻠﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺍﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹺﻫ ﹾﺒﻪ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹺﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳊﻖ‬
‫ﻭﲤﺴﻜﹰﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﱡ‬ ‫ﴏ ﹰﺍﺭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻳﻠ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﻗﻨﺎ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑﻞ ﹶﺯﺍ ﹶﺩﻩ ﺇ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﻤﻮﺥﹴ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﱢ ﻳﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺀ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﺇﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻏﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺲ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤﻴﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺿ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٠٨‬‬

‫ﺎﺭﻱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺃﹶ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹶ ﹾﺗ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻛﺘﹸ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬

‫ﻚ ﹸﺩﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﻳﻈﹾ ﹺﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺃﹶ ﹾﻫﻠﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﻧﺲ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹾﺃﺷ ﹶﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﺃﺟﻮ ﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺔ ﹶﺫ ﹶ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻉ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻧﻄ ﹶﻠﻖ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻗﺒﹶﻞ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻠ ﱠﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻷﰊ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠﺤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﻬﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﺼﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹸﺮﺍ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶـ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﻋ ﹾﺮ ﹴﻱ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹸﻋ ﹺﻨﻘﻪ‬
‫ﲣﺎ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺮﺍﻋﻮﺍ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲣﺎ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻭﻱ‪ :‬ﹶﻭﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮﺍﺋﹺﺪﹸ ‪ :‬ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺘﹺﻪ ‪r‬‬

‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٢٠٩‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺷﺪﱠ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺠﻠﺘﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺍﳋﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﻭﺝ ﺇﹺﱃ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒﻞ ﹸﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠﻬﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻳﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺍﳋﹶﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹺﻔ ﹸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸﺪﻳﺔ ﹶﺷ ﹺﺪﻳﺪ ﹲﺓ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺠﺎ ﹸﺀﻭﺍ‬‫ﺮﺿ ﹾﺖ ﻛ ﹲ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺯ ﹲﻝ"‬‫ﻘﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺪﻕ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺮﺿ ﹾﺖ ﹺﰲ ﺍﳋﹶﻨﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﻛﹸﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺠ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺒﺜﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﺛﻼﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻻ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﺏ‬
‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻄﻨﹸﻪ‬
‫ﴬﺏ ﰲ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﻕ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹰﻗﺎ‪،‬‬‫ﻧﺬ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﹸﺪﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﺜﻴﺒﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫﻴﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻛﺪﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺻﺨﺮﺓ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢١٠‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻨﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﱂ ﻳﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾ‬
‫ﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮ ﹶﺓ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻣ ﹺﻞ ﺍﳌﺒ ﹾﻌﺜﹶ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺖ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻛ ﹴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺜﻴﺐ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲢ ﱠﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻞ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﻗ ﱠﻮ ﹺﺗﻪ ‪.r‬‬
‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺪﱠ ﹺﺓ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱢ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺠﺎﻋ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺃﺷﺪﱢ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﳌ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹾﺍﻹﻗﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺕ ﹶﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺣﺪﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ ﻣ ﹾﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳﺪﹶ ﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺳ ﹸﻤ ﱢﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﻦ ﹶﻭﻫﺒﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺪﺭ ﹸﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺕ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﺍ ﺣ ﹶﴬ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﴬ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐﺰﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﺧ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻔﻆ ﹶﻋﻨﻪ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻫ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﹶﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻗﺪﹶ ﹰﻣﺎ ﺃﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺻﺒﹶ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷ ﹾﻣ ﹸﺮ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢١١‬‬

‫ﺪﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎﺋﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹸﻣﻄﺎ ﹰﻋﺎ ﹶﻳﺒﺘﹶ ﹺﺪ ﹸﺭ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬‫ﱡ‬

‫ﹶﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣﻞﺀ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﺇﹺﺷﺎﺭ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﻷ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹸ‬
‫ﺭﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻂ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻭﳌﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺮﻭﻥ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴏ ﹰﻓﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﻊ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻓ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺃﻧ ﹸﻔ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﺴﺒﺔ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶﻋﺪ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻣﺜﹶ ﹸﺎﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻄﺎﻝ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺑ ﹶ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﺑﺸﺠﺎ ﹶﻋﺘ ﹸ‬‫ﴬ ﹸﺏ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺬ‬

‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ :t‬ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﲪﺮ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﱡﲇ ﺑ ﹾﻦ ﺃﰊ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓﲈ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﱠﺗﻘﻴﹾﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺋﻲ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ‪ ] .‬ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﹲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﻧﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪﹸ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﱢ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ r‬ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺹ)‪.(١٨٩ ،١٨٨‬‬

 ‫‪٢١٢‬‬

‫ﻳﻀﺎ‪" :‬ﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﲇ ﹶﺃ ﹰ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱞ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺷﺪﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻧ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺑﻨﹶﺎ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺪﹸ ﱢﻭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺑﺄﹾ ﹰﺳﺎ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪﹸ [‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻌﲔ ﹸﺃﰊ ﺑﻦ ﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ ﻏﺰﻭ ﹺﺓ ﹸﺃ ﹴ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﹶﺗﻘﺪﱠ ﻡ‬
‫ﹸ ﱡ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻭﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻧﺠﻮ ﹸﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹸ ! ﹶﻻ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺮﺳﻪ ﹸﻳﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﺃﻳﻌﻄﹺ ﹸ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻮ ﹸﻡ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻥ ﹾ‬
‫ﻧﺠﻮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺩ ﹸﻋﻮﻩ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻞ ﹺﻣﻨﱠﺎ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬‫ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﱠﻤ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺍﳊﺮﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺗﻨﹶ ﹶﺎﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺗﻄﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺎﻧﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺾ ﹺﲠﺎ‬
‫ﹶﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻘ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ‪ r‬ﻓ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻌﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻋﻨﹸ ﹺﻘﻪ ﹶﻃﻌﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺗﺪﹶ ﹾﺃ ﹶﺩﺃ ﹺﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ‬
 ‫‪٢١٣‬‬

‫ﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺮﺍﺭﺍ – ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﺗﻘ ﱠﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺪﺣ ﹶﺮﺝ – ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺮﺳﻪ ﻣ ﹰ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹾﺑﺄ ﹶﺱ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺘ ﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﻳﻘﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻤﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﻟ ﹶﻘﺘﹶ ﹶﻠﺘ ﹸﹾﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴﺲ ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺘﹸﻠﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻖ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲇ ﻟﻘﺘﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﲈﺕ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺩﺗﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ ﹸﺣﻨﲔ ﱠﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤﻮﻥ ﹺﺣﲔ ﺑﺎﻏﺘﹶﺘﹾﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻬﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺯ ﹸﻥ ﱢ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺴﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﻻﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ )‪.(١٧٤/٣‬‬

 ‫‪٢١٤‬‬

‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧـﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛـ ﹺﺬ ﹾﺏ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧــﺎ ﺍ ﹾﺑـ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒـﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﱠﻠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺐ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﻴﺒﻚ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ‪r‬‬
‫ﻭﺳ ﱢﻠﻢ ﻋﲆ ﻧﺒﻴﱢﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣﺒﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺎﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺻ ﱢﻞ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳ ﹺﻘﻨﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﲨ ﹾﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﻣﺘﻚ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﺑ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻫﻨﻴﹺﺌ ﹰﺔ ﻻﹶ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹸ‬
‫ﻤﺄ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌﺪﹶ ﻫﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ )‪.(١٣٤١/٣‬‬

 ‫‪٢١٥‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺ ﹺﻴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬

‫ﻗﻌﺖ ﹶﻏﺰﻭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜﱪ￯‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺒﺒﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﻭﻣﻌﻪ ﺛﻼ ﹸﺛ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻌﱰ ﹶﺽ ﹺﻋ ﹰﲑﺍ ﻋﻈﹺﻴﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺﻘﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﴩ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﻗﺎﺋﺪﹸ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﻡ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹲﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳊﺬ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴﺄ ﹸﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻴ ﱡﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠﹺ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻋﻠﹺﻢ ﺑﺨﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﲢﺮ ﹶﻛﺎﺕ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺﲑ ﺇﹺﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳﺐ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺤﻮﻝ ﱢﺍﲡﺎﻩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸﹶ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳﻖ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺴ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳﻖ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢١٦‬‬

‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻮﻑ ﺑﺎﳋﹶ ﹶﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹸﳜ ﹺ ﹸ‬

‫ﱪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤ ﹸﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﱡ ﻭﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻬ ﹸﺠﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻮ ﹶﺍﳍ ﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺧ ﹴ‬
‫ﻄﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﻓﹺ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪،‬‬‫ﻟﻨﺠﺪﹶ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔﻴﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﻫﺒﱡﻮﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﳍﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺣﺸﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻛ ﹶﱪﺍﺋﹺﻬﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﻳﺘﺨ ﱠﻠ ﹾ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻄﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻮﳍ ﹾﻢ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﹶﺎﺋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﻳﺘﺨ ﱠﻠ ﹾ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺪ ﱟﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺠ ﹺﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺤﻔﺔ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﳉﻴﺶ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﳌﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹸﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﻳﻄ ﹸﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺟﻬﻞ ﹶﺣﺜﱠﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮ ﹺﻉ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٢١٧‬‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﹺﻨﹸﻮ ﹶﺯﻫﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﺛﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﲈﺋﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴤ ﹸﻗﺪﹸ ﹰﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻭﻭﺍﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹶﲑ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﺃﻟ ﹰﻔﺎ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﺝ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺤﻴ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺﺒﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻴﺢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ ﹺﰲ ﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﻜﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎ ﹶﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺟﺪﹶ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﹶ ﹶﺸ ﹶﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘ ﹾﻀ ﹶﺤﻴﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼ ﹺﻤﻴﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﹶﳍ ﹸ ﹾﻢ‪ " :‬ﹺﺳ ﹾ ﹸﲑﻭﺍ‬‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴪ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹺﴩﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﺪﹶ ﹺﲏ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ￯ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻔﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﹶ ﹶﻜﺄﹶ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧﻈﹸ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻵﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﻉ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻭ ﹶﻧﺰﻝ ﹶﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹰ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺬ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺘﻘﺪﱠ ﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻨﺰ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺷﺎﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍﳊﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹸﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢١٨‬‬

‫ﳚﻤ ﹸﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﹸ ﱢﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮﺏ ﻣ ﹴ‬

‫ﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺎ ﹶﺀ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺽ ﻷﻧ ﹸﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻐ ﱢﻮ ﹸﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﺑﻘﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻵ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﹶﺒ ﹶﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﹺﺣ ﹴ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﳊ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﻌﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﻌﺔ – ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹴ‬
‫ﺪﺭ –‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻟﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳉﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺼﲇ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺒﹾ ﹺﻜﻲ ﹶﻭﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹰ‬
‫ﺎﺋﲈ ﹸﻳ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﴫﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﹶﻨﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﻋﲇ ﹾﺑﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻨﺪ‬
‫ﹼ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﲢ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹴﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻳﺘﹸﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻓﹺﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻧﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﻭﻳ ﹾﺒﻜﹺﻲ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺻ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺢ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٢١٩‬‬

‫ﻄﺮ – ﹶﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺻﺎ ﹶﺑﻨﺎ ﹶﻃ ﱞﺶ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﳊﺠﻒ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺴﺘﹶﻈﹺ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﹶﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ – ﻓﺎﻧﻄﻠ ﹾﻘﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﲢ ﹶﺖ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻳﺪ ﹸﻋﻮ ﺭ ﱠﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺌ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻌﺒﹶﺪ"‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻊ‬‫ﺇﻥ ﹶ ﹾﲥﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫" ﹾ‬
‫ﲢﺖ‬‫ﻧﹶﺎﺩ￯‪" :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﹺﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﷲ"! ﻓﺠﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻭﺍﳊﺠﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﹼﲆ ﺑﹺﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺣﺚ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﴫ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻋﻨﹾ ﹺﺪﻩ‪،‬‬‫ﻨﲔ ﺑﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺃﻣﺪﱠ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ ﻧﺒ ﱠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪öNä3-/u‘ tbqèW‹ÉótGó¡n@ øŒÎ) â :‬‬ ‫ﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﹺﺠﻨ ﹴﹾﺪ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫‪Ïps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$# z`ÏiB 7#ø9r'Î/ Nä.‘‰ÏJãB ’ÎoTr& öNà6s9 z>$yftFó™$$sù‬‬
 ٢٢٠

¾ÏmÎ/ ¨ûÈõyJôÜtFÏ9ur 3“t•ô±ç/ žwÎ) ª!$# ã&s#yèy_ $tBur ÇÒÈ šúüÏùÏŠó•ßD

͕tã ©!$# žcÎ) 4 «!$# ωYÏã ô`ÏB žwÎ) çŽóǨZ9$# $tBur 4 öNä3ç/qè=è%

.[١٠- ٩ :‫ ]ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻝ‬á íOŠÅ3ym

×'©!ÏŒr& öNçFRr&ur 9‘ô‰t7Î/ ª!$# ãNä.uŽ|ÇtR ô‰s)s9ur â :‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

©!$# ÆÅ3»s9ur öNèdqè=çFø)s? öNn=sù â :‫ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬،[١٢٣ :‫ ]ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬á

:‫ ]ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔﺎﻝ‬á 4’tGu‘ ©!$# ÆÅ3»s9ur |Mø‹tBu‘ øŒÎ) |Mø‹tBu‘ $tBur 4 óOßgn=tGs%

.[١٧
،‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶ ﹸﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳌﺒﹶ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﺯ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺘﹶﻞ ﲪﺰ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺷﻴﹾﺒﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺑﺘﹶﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺡ ﹸ‬
‫ﻋﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬،‫ﻋﲇ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪﹶ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹸﻋﺘﹾ ﹶﺒﺔ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺘﻞ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٢٢١‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋﺒ ﹾﻴﺪﹶ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺃ ﹼﻳﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶ ﹸﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﹶﺪﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﲪﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻮﲠ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﳖﻢ ﻭﺗﺜﺒﱢ ﹸﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻘﺎﺗ ﹸﻞ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻭﻭ ﱠﻟﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹸﺑ ﹶﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﹺﻫﻲ ﺇﹺﻻ ﹶﺳﺎﻋ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﻫ ﹺﺰﻡ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﴎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﻮﻥ ﹶﻳﻘﺘﹸ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺗﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﺒﻌﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ‪ :‬ﹸﻋﺘﹾ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮﻟﹺﻴﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﲔ ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﺑﻨﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹺ ﱞﲇ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣﻨﹾ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬ ‫ﹸﻋﺘﹾﺒ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺑﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﹶﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺑﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹺﴎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﲔ ﹶﺳﺒﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻌﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٢٢٢‬‬

‫ﻳﺖ ﹶﺷﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺰﻭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﹶﻧﺘﹶﺎﺋ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻏ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺎﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﲔﰲ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﺻ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺤﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻫﻮﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﻳﻨﹾ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹺ ﹶﻘﺘﹸ ﹸﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺯ ﹶﺩﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹺﻗ ﱠﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻋﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻛﺘﺴ ﹸﺒﻮﺍ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺜﹾ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺘﺎﺋﺞﹺ ﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﹺﻗﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌ ﱠﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﺳﺎﻟﹺﻴﺐ ﺟ ﹺﺪﻳﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣﻬ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﹶ ﱢﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻣﺎﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﳌﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﱠﻮﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٢٣‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﻦ‬‫ﱠﺎﻣ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻏ ﹶ‬
‫ﺰﻭ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺙ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬
‫ﺶ ﺑﺒﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺻﻴﺒﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺃﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﳌﹼﺎ ﹶﻗﺘﹶ ﹶﻞ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺄ ﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻴﺒﺔ ﹶﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼﺎﺑﻮﺍ ﺑﻤﺜﹾﻠﹺﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺼ ﹴ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺄﺧﺬ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﺳﺘﹺﻌﺎﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻫﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺘﻬ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹸ ﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﳚ ﱢﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﻳﺆ ﱢﻟ ﹸ‬
‫ﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺠﻤﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺁﻻ ﹴ‬
‫ﹰ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻔﺮﻭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹸﺀﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﻨﺴﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﹶﻟ ﱠﺌﻼ ﹶﻳ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﹶ ﹶﺣﺎﺑﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹰﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹾﻟﻴﺤﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﹶﻋﻨﻬﻦ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹺﲠﹺﻢ ﹶﻧﺤﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٢٤‬‬

‫ﺒﻞ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣ ﹴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬

‫ﳜ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴﹾ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻡ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻﺤﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸﺎﺭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﳜﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ؟ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹸﻳﻪ ﹶﺃﻻﱠ ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻤ ﹸﻜ ﹸﺚ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺼﻨﹸﻮﺍ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺩﺧ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳋﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﺑﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹸ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻜ ﱠﻦ ﲨﺎﻋ ﹰﺔ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻀﻼﺀ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻒ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﲈ ﺻﺎﺭ ﺑ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﹾ ﹶ ﹸﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﻨﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﰊ‬‫ﹶﻋﺒﺪﹸ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹸﺃ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﲣﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﻔﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑﻱ؟ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬‫ﹸﹶ‬
‫ﻌﺐ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻇ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮﻩ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٢٥‬‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺃﺻ ﹶﺒﺢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻢ ﹶﲬ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﹾﺖ ﹶﺗﻌﺒﱠﻰ ﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﺘﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﰲ ﺳﺒﹾﻌﲈﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹰﺳﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﲔ – ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺓ – ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﲬ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻤﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﺳﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹶ‬

‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎ ﹶﺑﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻣﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹶ‬

‫ﻛﺰ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹸﺟﺒﹶ ﹾ ﹴﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻜﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹸﻗﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭﺃ￯ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹾ ﹶﲑ ﹶﺗﺘﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ﱠﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﻀ ﹸﺤﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻠﻒ ﺍﳉﻴﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻞ؛ ﱠ‬
‫ﻟﺌﻼ ﻳﺄ ﹸﺗﻮﺍ ﹾ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻬﺎﺭ ﹾ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﴫ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺘ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻭ ﱠﻟﻮﺍ ﹸﻣﺪﹾ ﺑﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳖﺰ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٢٦‬‬

‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﺗﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺰ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻤﺘﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬ ﹾﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﻧﺴﺎﺋ ﹺﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ￯ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺ ﹺﺤ ﹾﻔﻈﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ‬‫ﺃﻣﺮ ﹸﻫﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﻛﺰﻫﻢ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹸ‬
‫ﷲ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﲑﻫﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻬﺪﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺮﻫ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ! ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻴﻤ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺬ ﱠﻛ ﹸ‬
‫ﻛﲔ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺟﻌ ﹲﺔ‪،‬‬‫ﻟﻠﻤ ﹾﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﹸ‬‫ﻳﺴﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻇﻨﱡﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺒﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺮ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻴﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻐﺮ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻓﺠﺎﻭﺯﻭﺍ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺎﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻛﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺟﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻐ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺧﺎﻟﻴﹰﺎ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﺣﺎ ﹸﻃﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﳌﹾﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﲤ ﹶ ﱠﻜﻨﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑ ﹸﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻮ ﱠﱃ‬ ‫ﺄﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻣﻦ ﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺮﻡ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺧ ﹶﻠﺺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٢٧‬‬

‫ﻭﻫ ﱠﺸﻤﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺔ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﴪﻭﺍ ﹸﺭ ﹶﺑﺎﻋ ﱠﻴﺘﹶﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻴﻤﻨﹶﻰ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺟ ﹶﻬﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫‪١‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻋﲆ ﺭ ﹾﺃﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣﻮ ﹸﻩ ﺑﺎﳊ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺎﺭﺓ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻗﻊ ﻟﺸ ﱢﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳ ﹸﻖ ﹶﻳﻜﹺﻴﺪﹸ ﹺﲠﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹺ‬‫ﹺﰲ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹴﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳊ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﲇ ﺑﹺﻴﹶﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺘﹶ ﹶﻀﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺤ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﱞ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻤﲑ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲﹺ‪ .‬ﻭ ﹸﻗﺘﻞ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺒﺖ ﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻧﺸ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻋ ﱢﲇ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺮﺍﺡﹺ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻐ ﹶﻔﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺟ ﹺﻬﻪ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰ ﹶﻋ ﹸﻬﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﻋﺒﻴﺪﹶ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﺳ ﹴ‬
‫ﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﱢﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻣﺘﺺ ﹶﻣﺎﻟ ﹸﻚ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛﻮﻥ ﹸﻳﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺣﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻞ‬‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻭﺟﻨﹶﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺔ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢٢٨‬‬

‫ﴩ ﹴﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹸﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﺩﻭ ﹶﻧﻪ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺮ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻀ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬‫ﺃﺟ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﻗﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺟﺎ ﹶﻟﺪﹶ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺤ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠﺗﺮﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺩﺟﺎﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻊ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻻ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻗﺘﹶﺎﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﲈﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺻ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﺒﺖ ﹶﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓﺮ ﱠﺩﻫﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺑﹺﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻨﹶﻬﲈ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻴﹶﻨﹾﻴﹶﻪ ﹾ‬

‫ﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﺗﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﴏﺥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ ﹶﻛ ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺜﲑ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﻗﺘﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﻊ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹸﺮ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻗﺪﹶ ﹰﺭﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻘﺪﹸ ﹰ‬

‫ﻭﺭﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹸ‬
‫ﻛﺜﺮﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻮ ﹾ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٢٩‬‬

‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺡ ﺑﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻌﺐ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻐ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﺮﻓﻪ ﹶﲢ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﴩﻭﺍ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺃﹶﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌ ﹶﴩ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﹶ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻊ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴﹾﻪ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹸﻜ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﹶﻥ ﹾ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖ ﹸﻀﻮﺍ ﹶﻣﻌ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺﱃ ﱢ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﱞﲇ ﹶﻭﺍﳊﹶ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﱠﻤﺔ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﰊ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹸﺃ ﹶ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﺍﺳﺘﹶﻨﹶﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﳉﹶﺒﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺧﻠﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻮﺍﺩ ﹸﻳﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﹶﻗﺘﹾ ﹶﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴬ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺗﺮ ﹸﻗﻮﺗﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻣﻪ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻨﻬﺰ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺑ ﹴﺔ ﻓﺠﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹾ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻬﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹶﺟﺎﻟﹺ ﹰﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹶﺴﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﺟﻨﹸ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻣﺮ ﹶﺃﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺮﺍﺡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺣﻨﻈ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﳌﺎ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٣٠‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﺏ ﹶﻗﺒﹾ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻐﺘﹶ ﹺﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻐ ﱠﺴ ﹾﻠﺘﹶﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻓﻠﲈ ﹶﺳﻤ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪﹶ ﺍﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺀ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺯﻧﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﻗﹺﺘﺎﻻﹰ‬
‫ﻛﻌﺐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻡ ﹺﻋﲈﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﻧﺴﻴﺒ ﹸﺔ ﺑﻨﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﺠﺮ ﹶﺣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﺷ ﹺﺪﻳﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﴐﲠﺎ ﹶﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻤﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾﹸ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺍﺣﺎ ﹶﺷ ﹺﺪﻳﺪﹰ ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺟ ﹰ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻋﺪﹶ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗﺘﻞ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺜ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻧﻴﱢ ﹰﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗﺘﹺﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﲔ ﹶﺛﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻭﻋ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﲤﺜﹺﻴﻼﹰ ﹶﻓﻈﹺﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺘ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬‫ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ‪. r‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﲪ ﹶﺰ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﱡ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﳑ ﱠ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗﺘ ﹶﻞ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‪ :‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪ ،(١٩٢/٣‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺳﲑﺓ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺹ)‪.(٦٤‬‬
 ‫‪٢٣١‬‬

‫ُﻭﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﺮ‬‫ﻌﺸ‬
‫ﹾ ‪‬‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺎ ‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺘﺎﺏ " ﹶﺯﺍﺩﹺ ﺍﳌﻌ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺩ"‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﱢ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹺﲪ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﰲ ﻛﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻔﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺤﻤﻮ ﹶﺩﺓ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺜﹺﲑﺍ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹰ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻗ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺔ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺼﻴﹶ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻨﲔ ﺳﻮﺀ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺸ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨﹶ ﹸﺎﺯ ﹺﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﲠ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺸ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪øŒÎ) ÿ¼çny‰ôãur ª!$# ãNà6s%y‰|¹ ô‰s)s9ur â :‬‬
‫ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫?‪Ì•øBF{$# ’Îû öNçFôãt“»oYs?ur óOçFù=ϱsù #sŒÎ) #_¨Lym ( ¾ÏmÏRøŒÎ*Î/ NßgtRq•¡ßss‬‬

 ‫‪٢٣٢‬‬

‫‪`¨B Nà6YÏB 4 šcq™6Åsè? $¨B Nä31u‘r& !$tB ω÷èt/ .`ÏiB MçGøŠ|Átãur‬‬

‫‪öNà6sùt•|¹ §NèO 4 not•ÅzFy$# ߉ƒÌ•ãƒ `¨B Nà6YÏBur $u‹÷R‘‰9$# ߉ƒÌ•ãƒ‬‬

‫‪] á öNà6Ytã $xÿtã ô‰s)s9ur ( öNä3uŠÎ=tFö;uŠÏ9 öNåk÷]tã‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪،[١٥٢ :‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻠﲈ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻗﻮﺍ ﹶﻋﺎﻗﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻣﻌﺼﻴﹶ ﹺﺘﻬ ﹾﻢ ﻟ ﱠﻠﺮ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗﻨﹶ ﹸﺎﺯﻋ ﹾ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬
‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﺃﺷﺪﱠ ﹶﺣ ﹰ‬
‫ﺬﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﻘﻈ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺸﻠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹺﺣﻜﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻭﺳﻨﱠ ﹶﺘﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺭﺳﻠﹺﻪ ﻭﺃ ﹾﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻋ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ ﹸ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹰ‬
‫ﺮﺕ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺪﹸ ﹶﺍﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺧﺮ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻜﹺ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﹶﺟ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺋﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﺩﺧﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫ﴫﻭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹰ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﹶﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﺒﹶ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈ ﱠﳖ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻟﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻧﺘﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹸﻕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٣٣‬‬

‫ﺎﺩ ﹸﻕ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﹶﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﻖ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺘﻤ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺰ‬
‫ﺮﻫ ﹸﻢ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﺍﺋﹺﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﳌﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻬ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺫﺏ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﳍ ﹸﻢ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻗﺘﻀ ﹾﺖ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻜﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟﻴﺲ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﺑﺎﻃﻨﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻇ ﹺ‬
‫ﺰﺕ ﺑﲔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﻭﺟ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺳﺒ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟﻌ ﹶﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﳏﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﺅﻭﺳ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻠﻊ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﹺ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹸﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻨﹶﺎﻓ ﹺﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆ ﹺﻣﻨﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹾ‬
‫ﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﲈ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﺮﻑ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﲢﺮ ﹸﺯﻭﺍ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﺩ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺭﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎﺳﺘﻌﺪﱡ ﻭﺍ ﹶﳍﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺒﻮﺩ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﻟﻴﺎﺋﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹾﺰﺑﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ‬

‫ﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﹸﻋ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺭﺍﺑ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘ ﹾ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٣٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﴬﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻓﹺﻴﲈ ﹸﳛ ﱡﺒﻮﻥ ﹶﻭﻣﺎ ﻳ ﹾﻜﺮ ﹸﻫﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴪﺍﺀ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻇ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻇ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹺﲠﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺛﺒﹶﺘﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺎ ﹶﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻫﻮﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋﺒﹺﻴﺪﹸ ﻩ ﺣﻘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺒﻮﺩ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ ﻓﹺﻴﲈ ﹸﳛ ﱡﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬

‫ﺮﻫ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺩ ﹰﺍﺋﲈ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﺴﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺧ ﹰ‬
‫ﲔ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺟﻌﻞ ﹶﳍ ﹸﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﹸ ﱢﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻃ ﹴﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﺖ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺷﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻷﻋﺪﹶ ﺍﺋ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰﺍ ﻟﻄ ﹶﻐ ﹾﺖ ﹸﻧ ﹸﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺧﺎ ﹸﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴬﺍ ﹸﺀ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﺼﻠ ﹸﺢ ﻋﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﻩ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴪﺍ ﹸﺀ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺳﺎﺩﹺ ﹰﺳﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺒﺔ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻜ ﹾﹶﴪ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﺘﻮﺟﺒﻮﺍ ﹺﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳ ﹶ‬‫ﺧﻀ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴪﻭﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳍﺰﻳﻤﺔ ﺫ ﱡﻟﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﴫ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٢٣٥‬‬

‫ﻨﲔ ﹶﻣﻨﹶ ﹺﺎﺯ ﹶﻝ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻌﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴ ﹶﺄ ﻟﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹰ‬
‫ﺃﻋﲈﳍ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﻳ ﹸﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﺑﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻐ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍ ﹶﻣﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﱂ ﺗﺒ ﹸﻠ ﹾﻐﻬﺎ‬‫ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺻ ﹸﻠﻬﻢ‬‫ﺒﺎﺏ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹸﺗ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳍﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺤﻨﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘ ﱠﻴﺾ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺀ‬
‫ﺇﹺﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑﺘﹺﻼﺋﹺﻪ ﻭﺍ ﹾﻣﺘﹺ ﹶﺤﺎﻧﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻣﻨﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻔﻮﺱ ﹶﺗﻜﺘﹶ ﹺﺴﺐ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﺍﺋﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻨﹶﻰ ﹸﻃ ﹾﻐﻴﹶﺎﻧﹰﺎ ﹶﻭﺭﻛﻮﻧﹰﺎ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑﻫﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹺﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺽ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹸﻗﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟﺪﱢ ﻫﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻵﺧ ﹶﺮﺓﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹺﲠﺎ ﹶﺭ ﱡﲠﺎ ﻛﺮﺍ ﹶﻣﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺾ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻻ ﹾﺑﺘﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺀ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴ ﹸﻜﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹺﻭﺍﻻ ﹾﻣﺘ ﹶﺤﺎﻥ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻳ ﹸﻜﻮﻥ ﹶﺩﻭﺍ ﹰﺀ ﻟﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﹺ ﹶﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﻭﺍ ﹶﺀ‬ ‫ﻴﺐ ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﺍﳌﺤﻨﹶ ﹸﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﹾ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺒﹺ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼ ﹸﺀ‬
 ‫‪٢٣٦‬‬

‫ﺮﻭﻕ ﺍﳌﺆﳌﹺ ﹶﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﹺﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻷﹶﺩ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄ ﹸﻊ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻪ ﻟﻐﻠﺒﺘﹾﻪ ﺍﻷ ﹶ ﹾﻫﻮﺍ ﹸﺀ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻫ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻛﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮﺍﺗﹺﺐ‬ ‫ﹶﺗﺎﺳ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺮ ﹸﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﻟﹺﻴﺎﺋﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍ ﹸﺀ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺧ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺻﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺳﺒﹺﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﱢ ﻳﻘﻴﱠ ﹺﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ‬
‫ﺭﺟﺔ ﱢ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺟﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﺘ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪﻳﺮ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻀ ﹶﻴﺔ ﺇﹺﻟ ﹾﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻴﻂ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﴍﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹸﺳﺒﺤﺎ ﹶﻧﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸ ﹾﳞﻠﹺﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﺍ ﹶﺀﻩ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹰ‬
‫ﺴﺘﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹸﺒﻮﻥ ﹺﲠﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﻳ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺤ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻴﺾ ﹶﳍ ﹸﻢ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﳏ ﹾ ﹶﻘﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻤﻬﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻐﻴﹸﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻫﻼ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٣٧‬‬

‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻃ ﹾﻐﻴﹶ ﹸﺎﳖﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺒﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻐﺘﹸﻬﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺫ￯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﻟﻴﺎﺋﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﳏﺎﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺘ ﹾ‬
‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺬﻟﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﻟﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺎﺅﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻂ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﺘﻤﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﺎﳍ ﹸ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺰ ﹶﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﹸﺍﺅ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬‫ﻧﻮﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹸﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺫ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﳏ ﹾ ﹺﻘ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﻼﻛﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪(١‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳﺒﹶ ﹺ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ )‪ (٢٢٢ – ٢١٨/٣‬ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

٢٣٨
 ‫‪٢٣٩‬‬

‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺃﻣﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺭﻓﹺﻴ ﹰﻘﺎ ﺑﺄ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸﳜ ﱠﲑ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺗ ﹾﻴ ﹴﺴ ﹰﲑﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻷﹸ ﱠﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻏﺒ ﹰﺔ ﰲ ﺭﻓ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﴪﹸﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﹶ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺝ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳﺒﹾ ﹶﻌﺜﹾﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌﻨﱢﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴪﺍ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻣﺘﹶ ﹶﻌﻨﱢﺘﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹶﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌﺜﹶﻨﻲ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻠ ﹰﲈ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻴ ﱢ ﹰ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﺭﻓ ﹲﻴﻖ ﹸﳛ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌﻄﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌﻄﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹸﻌﻨﹾﻒ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺤ ﹶﺤﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٢٤٠‬‬

‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺯﺍ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﱢ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹸﻖ ﰲ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻧ ﱢﺰﻉ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﳾﺀ ﺇ ﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺷﺎﻧﻪ" ] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺻﻒ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﻧﺒﻴﻪ ‪ r‬ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺃ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫‪͕tã öNà6Å¡àÿRr& ô`ÏiB Ñ^qß™u‘ öNà2uä!%y` ô‰s)s9 â‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫‪Ô$râäu‘ šúüÏZÏB÷sßJø9$$Î/ Nà6ø‹n=tæ ëȃ̕ym óOšGÏYtã $tB Ïmø‹n=tã‬‬

‫‘§‪] á ÒOŠÏm‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪.[١٢٨ :‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﻪ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﹶﺟﺎﺀ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪r‬‬

‫ﻭ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻫﻠ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ!‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻚ؟"‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢٤١‬‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺮﺃﰐ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻭﻗ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺖ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﲡﹺﺪﹸ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌﺘﹺ ﹸﻖ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻗﺒ ﹰﺔ"‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺴﺘﹶﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ؟"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﻣﺘﹶﺘﹶﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪.‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴﻜﹺﻴﻨﹰﺎ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻞ ﹶﲡﹺﺪﹸ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺗﻄﹾﻌ ﹸﻢ ﺳﺘﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹴﻕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﹲ‬
‫ﲤﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺲ ﻓﺄﹸ ﹺﰐ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻕ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢٤٢‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺗ ﹶﺼﺪﱠ ﹾﻕ ﹺ ﹶﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺃﹶ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺮ ﹺﻣﻨﱠﺎ؟ ﹶﻓﲈ ﺑﲔ ﻻ ﹶﺑﺘﹶ ﹾﻴﻬﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﺪﺕ ﺃﻧﻴﺎ ﹸﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻮﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴﹾﻪ ﻣﻨﱠﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺤ ﹶﻚ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﻃ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ" ] ﹲ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻫ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﹺﺊ‬ ‫ﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻓﺎ ﹾﻧ ﹸﻈﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﳖ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﺭﻣﻀﺎ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﺪﱢ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﻖ ﺑﹺﻪ ﻭﻳﺘﺪﺭﺝ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺯﺍﻝ ﹸﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺃﹶ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻋﻄﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺄﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻔ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺧﻄﹺﺌﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺳ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺢ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺑﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹸ‬
‫ﳊﺎﺟﺘﹺﻪ ﻭﻓ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻢ‬
‫ﻈﺮﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻭ ﹸﻳﻄﻌ ﹶﻤﻬﺎ ﺃﻫ ﹶﻠﻪ ﹶﻧ ﹰ‬
 ‫‪٢٤٣‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺤﻤﺪﻳ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺃﲨﻞ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻓ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻖ‬
‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﱢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻤ ﱡﻲ ‪ t‬ﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺑﻴﻨﲈ‬

‫ﳊ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﺎﻭﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺟﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬‫ﻄﺲ ﹶﺭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺻ ﱢﲇ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺼﺎﺭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺑﺄ ﹾﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹶﻚ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮﻣﺎﲏ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﹾﻳﺮ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﺠﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ﹸﺛﻜ ﹶﹾﻞ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻴﺎﻩ! ﹶﻣﺎ ﺷ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻧﻜﻢ ﹶﺗﻨ ﹸﻈ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﺇ ﱠﱄ؟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺫ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﹸﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻳﺪﳞﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﴬ ﹸﺑﻮﻥ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺄﰊ‬ ‫ﻜﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺻﲆ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻤﺘﻮ ﹶﻧﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻜﹺﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﺳ ﱡ‬
‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﹸﻣﻌ ﱢﻠ ﹰﲈ ﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹶﺃﺣﺴ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌﻠﹺ ﹰﻴﲈ‬
‫ﹸﻫﻮ ﻭﺃ ﱢﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺷﺘﻤﻨﹺﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛﻬﺮﲏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻛﻬﺮﲏ‪ :‬ﳖﺮﲏ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢٤٤‬‬

‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻠ ﹸﺢ ﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﱠ‬
‫ﺁﻥ"‬‫ﻴﺢ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﺒﹺﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺍﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺴﺒﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ‪" :‬ﻓﹺ ﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺪﹶ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻘﻪ‬‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﻈﹺﻴﻢ ﺍﳋﹸ ﹸﻠ ﹺﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺨ ﹸﻠ ﹺﻘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳉﺎﻫﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺃ ﹶﻓﺘﹺﻪ ﻭﺷﻔ ﹶﻘﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺨ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻖ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻒ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬‫ﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﻠ ﹾﻄ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻫﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺗﻌﻠﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﺑﺎﳉ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺏ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻤﻪ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺐ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺧ ﹾﺸﻴﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٤٥‬‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﲆ ﹺﻗﻴﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺭ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺠﺪ ﹶﺛ ﹶ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﹶﻤﻊ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻪ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺮ‬ ‫ﻼﺙ ﹶﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺧ ﹾﺸ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﳜﺮ ﹾﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻛﺜ ﹲﲑ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ‪ r‬ﱂ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹸﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺽ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪﹶ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻪ ﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶ‬

‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭﻓﻖ ﱢ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺳ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﻳﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ؟"‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹾﺒ ﹲﻞ ﹶﳑ ﹾﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹲﺩ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻘﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﱰﺕ ﺗﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﺣﺒﹾ ﹲﻞ ﻟﺰﻳﻨﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹸﺣ ﱡﻠﻮ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﹺ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹸ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺸﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﱰ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻘ ﹸﻌﺪﹾ " ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬
٢٤٦
 ‫‪٢٤٧‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺪ‬‫‪‬ﺍﺣ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺻﻮﻻﹰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭﻓﻖ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹶﺯﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻣﺘﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻧﺲ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،t‬ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺑﻴﻨﹶﲈ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹸﻦ ﹺﰲ ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠﺪ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺟﺎﺀ ﺃﻋﺮﺍ ﱞ‬
‫ﰊ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ :r‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻪ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹸﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻪ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٢٤٨‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‪ " r ‬ﹶﺩ ﹸﻋﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗ ﹾﺰ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻣﻮ ﹸﻩ " ﹶﻓﱰ ﹸﻛﻮﻩ‬

‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺑﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺩ ﹶﻋﺎﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﴚ ﹴﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺬ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪﹶ ﹶﻻ ﺗﺼ ﹸﻠ ﹸﺢ ﻟ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺁﻥ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﻟﹺ ﹺﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻭﻗﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺍﺀﺓﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺪﻟﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻣﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺸﻨﱠﻪ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ] .‬ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺤﻤ ﹺﺪ ﱢﻱ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻓﺘﹰﻰ ﹶﺷﺎﺑﺎ‬

‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻻ ﺗﺰﺭﻣﻮﻩ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﻻ ﲡﻌﻠﻮﻩ ﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻮﻟﻪ ﻟﺌﻼ ﻳﺘﴬﺭ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٢٤٩‬‬

‫ﺍﺋﺬ ﹾﻥ ﹺﱄ ﱢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺰ ﹶﻧﺎ!!‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺒﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺰ ﹶﺟ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪" :r‬ﺍ ﹾﺩ ﹸﻧ ﹾﻪ" ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﱡ‬

‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ﹸﲢﹺﺒﱡ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻷﹸ ﱢﻣ ﹶﻚ"؟‬

‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﻭﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟﻌ ﹶﻠﻨﻲ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻓﹺﺪﺍ ﹶﺀﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﹸﳛﹺﺒﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﹺﻷﹸﻣﻬ ﹺﺎﲥﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻓﺘﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹸ ﱠﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻻ ﹾﺑﻨﹶﺘﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ؟"‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟﻌﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻓﹺﺪﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺀﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻳﺎ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺎﺱ ﹸﳛﹺﺒﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﻟﹺﺒﻨﹶ ﹺﺎﲥﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻓﺘﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﺒ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٠‬‬

‫ﻷﹸ ﹾﺧﺘﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ؟"‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﻭﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟﻌﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻓﹺﺪﺍ ﹶﺀﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﹸﳛﹺﺒﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﹺﻷﹶ ﹶﺧﻮ ﹺﺍﲥﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻓﺘﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻤﺘﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ؟"‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌﻠﹺﻨﻲ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻓﹺﺪﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺱ ﹸﳛﹺﺒﻮ ﹶﻧﻪ ﻟﹺﻌﲈ ﹺﲥﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻓﺘﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹸ ﹶﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﳋﺎﻟﹶﺘﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ؟"‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻓﹺﺪﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹸﳛﹺ ﱡﺒﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ ﻟﹺـﺨﹶ ﹶﺎﻻ ﹺﲥﹺ ﹾﻢ"‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻊ‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٥١‬‬

‫ﹶﻳﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﱢﻬ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱢﺼ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻪ"‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﹶﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠﺘﹶ ﹺﻔ ﹸﺖ ﺇﹺﱃ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ‪ ] .‬ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﲪﺪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺘﻄﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻖ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﺴﺘ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹸﺢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠﺒﹶ ﹸﻪ‬

‫ﺎﺏ ﻭﳚﻌ ﹶﻠﻪ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹼ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﺧﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺳﺒﺒﹰﺎ ﰲ ﹶﺻﻼﺡﹺ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹺﻥ ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺰ ﹶﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﹺ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻣﺘﹺﻪ ﻭﻋ ﱠﻔﺘﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄﻣﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋﺒﱠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻋﻨﻬﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﹾﻨﹶﲈ ﱡ‬
‫ﴎﺍﺋﹺ ﹶﻴﻞ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺭ ﺃﹶ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺄﻝ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺃﹶ ﹸﺑﻮ ﺇ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺟ ﹴﻞ ﻗﺎﺋ ﹴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٢‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻈﻞ ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳﻘﻌﺪﹶ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹸﻣ ﹸﺮﻭﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴﺘﹶ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹾﻴﹶ ﹾﺴﺘﹶﻈﹺ ﱠﻞ‪،‬‬‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻮ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨ ﹺﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ[‪.‬‬‫ﺻ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻪ" ]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭﻟﹾ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻘ ﹸﻌﺪﹾ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹾ ﹸﻴﺘ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﹶﻋﺒﺪﹸ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﹾﺑﻦ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺃﻗﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻭﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱢﲏ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻋﻨﻬﲈ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹺﱪ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻋ ﹾﺸ ﹸﺖ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﻷﻗﻮﻣ ﱠﻦ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻷﺻﻮ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ؟ "ﻓﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﻗﻠﺘﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹺﰊ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻲ ﹶﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﺼ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻄﹺ ﹾﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺻ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺗ ﹾﺴﺘﹶﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺﻚ ﹺﻣﺜﹾ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶﺃﻣﺜﹶ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﻨﹶ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٣‬‬

‫ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻫ ﹺﺮ"‪.‬‬

‫ﱪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﺗ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪" :‬ﺃﻟﹶـ ﹾﻢ ﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﺑ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻳﺎ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻞ؟" ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻞ‪ ،‬ﹸﺻ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭﺃﹶ ﹾﻓﻄﹺ ﹾﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈ ﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﳉ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺣﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﺣﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇ ﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻌﻴﹾﻨﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺣﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾﺴﺒﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺣﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇ ﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴﻨﹶ ﹴﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﺗ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻟﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹸﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻫ ﹺﺮ" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪﹸ ﺍﷲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﻋ ﹾﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﻣﺜﹶ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﺃﹶ ﹺﺟﺪﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺪﱢ ﺩ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲇ‪ .‬ﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺪ ﹾﺩ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸﻗ ﱠﻮ ﹰﺓ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸﺻ ﹾﻢ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺩﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺰ ﹾﺩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ"‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٢٥٤‬‬

‫ﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺻﻴﺎ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺩﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻧﹺ ﹾﺼﻒﹶ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻫ ﹺﺮ"‬
‫ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺘﹶﻨﻲ ﻗﺒﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻠﺖ ﺭﺧﺼ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻋﺒﺪﹸ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻘﻮﻝ ﹶﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ] .r‬ﹲ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٥‬‬

‫ﻮﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ‪‬‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫ﹺﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻧ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺻ ﱢﺢ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷﻮﺍﻝ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻨﺔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ " ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺰﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﹾ‬
‫ﻏﺰﻭ ﹸﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ"‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺟ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﳌﹼﺎ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻐﺰﻭﺓ ﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﳌﺤﺎﻭ ﹶﻟﺘﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﲑ ﰲ‬ ‫ﳞﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﴍﺍﻓﹺﻬﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺮ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺘﹶ ﹶﻞ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹰﺸﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺆ ﱢﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﳖ ﹸ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹸﳛ ﱢﺮ ﹸﺿ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٦‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭﻋﺪﹸ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺑﹺﻨﴫ ﹺﲥﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﻌﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻗﺘﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺄﺟﺎ ﹶﺑﺘﹾﻬﻢ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺧﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺗﻮﺍ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹴﻢ ﻓﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻮﻫﻢ ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﹶﺠﺎ ﹸﺑﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮﳖﻢ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹺﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻃﺎ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗﺒﹶﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﹺ ﹴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻴ ﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹺﰲ‬‫ﻓﺨﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻟ ﹰﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﺎﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﹶﺛﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺋﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﰊ ﹸﺳ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﻌﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺍﻓﺘﹾﻬﻢ ﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﺳ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺑﻤﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﱢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲬﺴﲈﺋﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹴ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﹶﺑﻨﻮ ﹸﺃﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟ ﹾﺖ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﹾ ﹸﻌﲈﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺷﺠﻊ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺃﺭﺑ ﹴ‬
‫ﻌﲈﺋﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹲ‬
‫ﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ‬
‫ﹶﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٧‬‬

‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺮﺟ ﹾﺖ ﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﻣﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺃﺭﺑﻌ ﹴ‬

‫ﲈﺋﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﲨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸﱠ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﰱ ﺍﳋﻨﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺰﺍﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺪﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋ ﹺﻞ ﻋﴩ ﹶﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹸﻢ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺣ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺻﻮﳍﻢ ﹺﻣﻦ ﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻧﺪﹶ ﹶﺏ‬

‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹸﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻎ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳛ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﳼ ﺑﺤ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺧﻨﺪﻕ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔ ﱡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺄﻣﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﱰﻙ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﻮﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺷ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺪﻕ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺟﺒﹶ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻊ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻔﺮ ﺍﳋﻨﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺪﻕ‬‫ﻬﻮﺭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﻨﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﹸﻇ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺒﻞ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫ﻤﻮﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳋﻨﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺳﺘﱠ ﹺﺔ ﺃﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ‪،‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻍ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٨‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﺼ ﹶﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺘﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻑ ﺑﺎﳉﺒﹶ ﹺﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺﺎﳋﹶﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﺠ ﹺﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﺎﺀ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻃﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺ‬

‫ﻄﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻧﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻖ ﹸﺣ ﹶﻴ ﱡﻲ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺚ ﹺﲠ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﳋﺒﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻋﻬﺪﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩﺧ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ‬ ‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻀﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬﺪﹶ ﻣﻊ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ .r‬ﹶﻭﺍﺷﺘﺪﱠ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒﻼ ﹸﺀ‬ ‫ﺮﺏ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬

‫ﻌﺾ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﺛﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪$uZs?qã‹ç/ ¨bÎ) â :‬‬
‫ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٥٩‬‬

‫‪] á #Y‘#t•Ïù žwÎ) tbr߉ƒÌ•ãƒ bÎ) ( >ou‘öqyèÎ/ }‘Ïd $tBur ×ou‘öqtã‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺸﻞ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺛ ﱠﺒ ﹶﺖ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﹺﻔﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﹶﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﹶﺳﻠﻤ ﹶﺔ‬
‫‪ ،[١٣‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﺯ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﳌﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ ﺍﳋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺑﺤ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﳋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟﻨﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻭ ﹸﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧ ﹸﺬ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻋﻈﻴﻤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺷ ﹺﺪﻳﺪ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺸ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﷲ"‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﺭﺁﻫﺎ ﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻰ ﹶﺛﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﳌﹺ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶﺑ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﴪ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠﺜﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﷲﹸ ﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴐ ﹶﺏ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹸﻗ ﹸﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻷ ﹾﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻔﺎﺗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻄﻊ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠﺜﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﴐﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺔ"‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٢٦٠‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﴫ‬‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻷ ﹾﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻔﺎﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫"ﺍﷲﹸ ﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﴐﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺜ ﹶﺔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹾﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺾ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﹶ ﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻦ"‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹺ‬ ‫"ﺑﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﱪ‪،‬‬‫ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍﷲﹸ ﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻊ ﺑﻘ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬‫ﴫ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺢ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻷ ﹾﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻔﺎﺗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺔ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﲏ ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹰﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺎﴏﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﻥ ﹸﳏ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻷﺟ ﹺﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳋﻨﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﱂ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﻗﺘﹶ ﹲﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﲑ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﲈﺀ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻴﻒ ﹶﻋﲆ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻨﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻀﻴ ﹰﻘﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭﺍﻷﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٦١‬‬

‫ﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﺧﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌﱪ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﲨﺎﻋ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺮﻭ‬
‫ﻘﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺳﻨﹶ ﹰﺔ‪،‬‬‫ﺍﻟﱪ ﹺﺍﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹸﻭ ﱟﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﲇ ﻓﻘﺘﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﹸﻩ ﱞ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﻦ‬‫ﺒﺤﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺠﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﻛﺘﻴﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻋﻈﻴﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺧﺎﻟﺪﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺄﺻ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻟﹺﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‬ ‫ﴫﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺷ ﹶﻐ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻬﺮﺍ ﻭﻻ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹰ‬
‫ﹺﹴ‬
‫ﻳﻮ ﹶﻣﺌﺬ ﹸﻇ ﹰ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹰﺎﺭﺍ"‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ‬‫ﻮﲥ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗﺒﹸ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹾﺳﻄﹶﻰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣ ﹶﻸﹶ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹸﺑ ﹸﻴ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻕ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺧﺬﻝ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺮﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻋﻨﹾ ﹺﺪﻩ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﹶﺻﻨﻊ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻋﺰ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻧ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻢ ﺍ ﹾﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻪ ﹸﲨﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﹸﺩ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻣ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺨﺬﻝ ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻫ ﱠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹶﻭﻗﺮ ﹾﻳﻈ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﻗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺸﻰ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٦٢‬‬

‫ﻷﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺴﺘﹸ ﹾﻢ‬

‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﻳﺢ ﹶﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﹲﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻠﻔﺖ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﳊﺎﻓﹺ ﹸﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﻒ ﻭﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻠﻚ‬‫ﺪﺍﺭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﻫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲢ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱢﲏ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢﹺ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎﺭ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﻈ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﹶﺛﻼﺛ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﲔ ﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ ﹶ‬‫ﲢ ﹲﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﹾ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﺳ ﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ "ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎ ﺑﺄﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻔﻰ" ﺹ)‪ ،(٧١٤ ،٧١٣‬ﻭﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩ‬

‫)‪.(٢٧٥ – ٢٦٩/٣‬‬
 ‫‪٢٦٣‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫ﹸ ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺚ‬‫ﱠﺎﻟ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﹺﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ﹸﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﹾ ﹺﻝ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹾ‬
‫‪4†n1ö•à)ø9$# “ÏŒ Ç›!$tGƒÎ)ur Ç`»|¡ômM}$#ur ÉAô‰yèø9$$Î/ ã•ãBù'tƒ ©!$# ¨bÎ) â‬‬

‫‪] á‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ‪.[٩٠ :‬‬

‫‪žwr& #’n?tã BQöqs% ãb$t«oYx© öNà6¨ZtBÌ•ôftƒ Ÿwur â‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻗﻮﻟﹺﻪ‪:‬‬

‫?‪] á 3“uqø)-G=Ï9 Ü>t•ø%r& uqèd (#qä9ωôã$# 4 (#qä9ω÷ès‬ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪.[٨ :‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹸﻋﻤﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋﺪﹾ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﺃ ﹰﺓ‬
‫ﺷﺄﻥ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ‬
‫ﺄﻫﻢ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹰﺸﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳐﺰﻭ ﹴﻡ ﹶﴎ ﹾ‬‫ﴍﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٦٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹺﺀ ﺍﳊﺪﱢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻮﺳﻄﻮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺍ ﹸﺩﻭﺍ ﹶﺃﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻢ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﳚﱰ ﹸﺉ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹸﺃﺳﺎﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﹸﺃﺳﺎﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻳ ﹴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ،r‬ﹸﻓﺄ ﹺﰐ ﹺﲠﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻊ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣﺪﱟ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹸﻪ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ!‬ ‫ﹸﺣﺪﹸ ﻭﺩﹺ ﺍﷲﹺ؟" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹾﻐ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺﱄ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺘﻄﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﴚ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺛﻨﹶﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺑﹺﲈ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃﻫ ﹸﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ‬
‫ﴎ ﹶﻕ ﻓﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻬ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻗﺒﹾ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺃ ﱠﳖ ﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹺﻌﻴﻒﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺎﻣﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻴﻬ ﹸﻢ ﱠ‬‫ﴎ ﹶﻕ ﻓ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻒ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٦٥‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺪﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﴘ ﺑ ﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻓﺎﻃﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶ‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﻳﺪﹶ ﹶﻫﺎ" ] ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﻄﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﴎ ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﹶ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﹶﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺪﺍﻟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮ ﱠﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶﻻ ﱢ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺮ ﹸﻕ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﹶﺣﺎﻛﹺ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻓﻘﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ‬
‫ﲔ ﱟ‬ ‫ﻳﻒ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭﺿﻴ ﹴﻊ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﴍ ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻖ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺪﹾ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺳﻮﺍ ﹲﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻜﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭﳏ ﹸﻜﻮ ﹴﻡ‪،‬‬

‫‪t‬‬ ‫ﻌﲈﻥ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹴ‬
‫ﺸﲑ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺎﲏ ﹶﺃﰊ ﹶﻋﻄﻴ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﺃ ﱡﻣﻪ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤﺮ ﹸﺓ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹸﺖ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣ ﹶﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺗﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬‫ﻳﺸﻬﺪﹶ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹾﺃﺭ ﹶﴇ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺃﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺖ ﺍ ﹾﺑﻨﻲ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﻤﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﻨﹾ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺭﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺄﻣﺮ ﹾﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻥ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺪﹶ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋﻄﻴ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٦٦‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﺳﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻭﻟﹶ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻙ ﹺﻣﺜﹾ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻓﺎ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﷲﹶ ﻭﺍﻋ ﹺﺪﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺑ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺃ ﹾﺑﻨﹶﺎﺋ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺑ ﹲ‬
‫ﺸﲑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮ ﱠﺩ ﻋﻄ ﱠﻴﺘﹶ ﹸﻪ‪ ] .‬ﹲ‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹸﻩ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻧ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﺑﻨﹸ ﹶ‬‫ﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃﻟﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺟ ﹾﻮ ﹴﺭ" ] ﹸﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺷ ﹶﻬﺪﹸ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻢ‬

‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺎﺀ ﹸﺫﻭ ﺍﳋﻮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﴫ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹺﺪ ﹾﻝ! ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﻚ! ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺪ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹺﺪ ﹾﻝ؟ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹺﺧ ﹾﺒ ﹸ‬
‫‪ " :r‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪ ﹸﻝ" ] ﹲ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ‪ r‬ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﴪ ﹸﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٦٧‬‬

‫ﻜﻴﻒ ﹶﻻ‬‫ﺘﻤﻨﹶﻪ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣﻴﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﻀ ﹶﻠﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﺪﱠ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺍ ﹾﺋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻂ؟ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻞ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺪ ﹸﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﰲ‬‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺪﻟﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺴﻄﹺﲔ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﺍﷲﹺ ﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻣﻨﹶﺎﺑﹺﺮ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻧ ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻤ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫﻠﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻭ ﹼﻟﻮﺍ" ] ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻢ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﹾ ﹸﻝ ﹶ‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ ﱠ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻢ ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪ ﹸﺭ‬
‫ﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺣ ﱠﻖ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱢﻡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹴﺔ ﻭﻧﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﳘﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﹺﻪ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺑﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺪﹶ ﹴﺓ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹸﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﹶ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﴬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﺒﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹰ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣ ﹴ‬
‫ﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﹶ ﹴﺓ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﻨﻰ ﱢ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﲣ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﹶﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﹸﺣ ﹾﺠﺮﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮﻉ ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬ ﱠﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٦٨‬‬

‫ﺮﺽ‬‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﱂ ﱢ ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﻔﺮ ﹾﻁ ﰲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻭﺍﺣﺪﹶ ﹴﺓ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻴﺚ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺗﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬
‫ﳛﺐ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺷﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﹶﺑﺘﹺﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﳌﱠﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ – ﺭ ﹺﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻋﻨﻬﻦ ﻛ ﱢﻠﻬﻦ – ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺫ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﹺﻘﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻜﺚ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗﺎ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻓﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺃﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻤ ﱠﺮﺽ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻳ ﹾﻌﺘﹶ ﹺﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹸ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﻊ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﹾ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺴ ﹺﻤﻲ ﻓﹺ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣﻠﹺ ﹸ‬‫ﻮﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻚ " ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣﻠﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻠ ﹾﻤﻨ ﹺﻲ ﻓﹺ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﲤ ﹾﻠﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺃﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ )‪.(١٢٧١/٣‬‬

 ‫‪٢٦٩‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺬﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺇﹺﱃ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ￯ ﱠ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧ ﹶﺮ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬
‫ﺍﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣﺪﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬‫ﺖ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺗ ﹺ‬‫" ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺷ ﱡﻘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻞ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
٢٧٠
 ‫‪٢٧١‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻉ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻋ ﹶﻘﺪﹶ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﺪﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖ ﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻀﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﹶﹸ ﹾ ﹸﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﻬﺮﻭﺍ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾﺍﺷﺘﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴎﻳ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﺪﺀﻭﺍ ﹸﻳ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻚ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺪﺓ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺋﺪ ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺍﻣﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﹶﻧﺒ ﹺﺬ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺛﹺ ﹺﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻧﺴ ﹺﺞ ﺍﳌ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬

‫ﻮﺩ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻗﻴﹾﻨﹸ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖ ﹾﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻐ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤﻦ ﻣ ﹶﻜﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﺪ ﳞ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹺﺸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﺮ ﹶﺵ‬ ‫ﻏﺰ ﹶﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻐﺎﻝ ﱢ‬
 ‫‪٢٧٢‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﹾﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺸ ﹸﻔﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟﺴﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀ ﹾ‬‫ﹸ‬

‫ﺟﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺜﹶ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﺭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﴫ ﹶﺧﺖ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﰲ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻓﻘﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭ ﹶﻗﺘﹶ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬

‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺄﳍﻢ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲈ‬ ‫ﻴﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﹶ ﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﹶﺩ ﻟ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﺪﹾ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺩ ﱡ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﺳ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﴍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄ ﹾﻏ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻈﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻊ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﻼﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﱟ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗ ﹶﺔ ﺍﳌﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﺤﺎﴏ ﹸﻫ ﹸﻢ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﱡ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻠﻘﺘﹶﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﺳﺄ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺤ ﹶﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﳍﻢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺭﺃﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖﻢ ﹶﻻ ﻗﺒﹶﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺃﻥ ﹸﳜ ﱢﹶﲇ ﹶﺳﺒﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺒﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٧٣‬‬

‫ﻤﻮﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﺣﺼﻨﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼﺣﺎ ﻭﺁﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛﺜﲑ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﺳ ﹰ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹾ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﳞﻮ ﹸﺩ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺﻀﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻧ ﹸ‬

‫ﻘﻀﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬﺪﹶ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻬﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓﻔﻲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﹶﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﹸﻬﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺩ ﱠﻳ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﱃ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺﻀﲑ‬
‫ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﱡ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻗﺘﹾﻠﹺﻪ؛ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺣﺎﺋﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹶﳚﻠﹺ ﹸﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻭﻳﺘﺂ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺵ ﺑﹺﺈﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﺀ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺣﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺟ ﱠﺤ ﹴ‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺗﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲈﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﱪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺟﻌﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹰ‬
 ‫‪٢٧٤‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﻋﺎ ﹶﻗﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﹺﺈﺟ ﹶﻼﺋﹺ ﹺﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﲈﺋﺔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﺟﻮﺍ ﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﲪ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﻣﺘﹶﺎ ﹶﻋﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺳﺘﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﻌﲑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺧﻴﹾ ﹶﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﳞﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺟﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻴ ﹶﱪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻮﲥﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻳﺪ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻬﺪﹶ ﹸﻣﻮﺍ ﹸﺑ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﳞﻮ ﹸﺩ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ﻡ ﹶﺃ ﱠﳖ ﹸ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹸ‬

‫ﻘﻀﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺣ ﹶﺰ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻛﲔ‬‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬﺪﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻔﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﳋﹶﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹺﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺧ ﱠﺬ ﹶﻝ ﺍﷲﹸ‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﻭﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﴫ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺮ ﹶﻕ ﲨ ﹶﻌ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﴏ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭﺿﻴﱠ ﹶﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻑ ﳌﻌﺎ ﹶﻗﺒﺔ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺰﻭﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺳﻌ ﹺﺪ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺒﻮﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ ﹸﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٧٥‬‬

‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﹸﺗﻘﺘﹶ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ﹸﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ ،t‬ﹶﻓﺤﻜﻢ ﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻣﻮﺍﳍﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻘﺴﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺬﺭ ﱠﻳ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﺗ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗﺴﺒﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹸﺀ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬

‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﹸﺜﹾﻨﹺﻲ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﻨﺎﻕ ﱢ‬ ‫ﴬ ﹾ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹸ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻷﳖ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﹸﺩ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻢ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ‬

‫ﻴﻬﻢ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻌﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹸﻣﻌﺎﺫﹴ ﻇﻨﺎ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻃﻠ ﹸﺒﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﳛ ﹸﻜ ﹶﻢ ﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺱ‪ .‬ﹶﻭﻛﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻼ ﹶﻗﺘﹺﻬﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻑ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻴﻞ ﺇﹺﻟﻴﹾ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﻌﺎﻗﺒﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﴎ ﹸﺍﻫ ﹾﻢ ﺑﺄ ﹾﻛﺜﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹺ ﹶﻚ‪،‬‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺪﹶ ﹺﺩ‪ ،‬ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺡﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺩ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺍﺓ ﹺﰲ‬
 ‫‪٢٧٦‬‬

‫ﴎﺍﺋﹺ ﹶﻴﻞ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﺀ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫)‪ (٣٥-٦/٣١‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳﲇ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺒﻰ ﹶﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﺇ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﻴﻊ ﹶ ﹶﲠﺎﺋﻤ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﲨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳍ ﹸ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖﺒﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﲨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺪﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶ‬

‫ﻴﻊ ﹸﻣﺪﹾ ﹺ ﹺﳖ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣﺮ ﹸﻗﻮﺍ ﹶﲨ ﹶ‬

‫ﻣﻮ ﹺﺍﺷ ﹺﻴﻬﻢ ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻣﻼﻛ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺﻤﺴﺎﻛﹺﻨﹺ ﹺﻬﻢ ﻭ ﹶﲨﻴﻊ ﺣﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﳖ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹺﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﻂ ﹸﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻵﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﹶﻠﹺ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺃﺑﻘﻴﹾﺘﹸﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﺃ ﹾﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﺣﻴ ﹰﺔ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴﺓ ﹶﻋﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺖ ﺭﺟﻼﹰ ﺑﻤﻀﺎﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹸﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺍﰐ ﹶ ﹾﱂ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻗﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻟﻜ ﹾﻦ ﲨﻴ ﹸﻊ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺑ ﹸﻘﻮﻫﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜﻢ ﺣﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﻀﺎﺟﻌﺔ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺕ" ﹶﻭﻣﻌﺎ ﹶﺫ‬‫ﹸ ﱠ ﹾ ﹶﱠ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﲠﺬﻩ ﺍﻹ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﳛ ﹸﻜﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٧٧‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻤ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﲈﻋ ﱠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﴎ ﹸﺍﻫﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‪" :‬ﺭﲪﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﳌﲔ" ﺹ)‪ ،(١٢٦ ،١٢٥‬ﻭﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺹ)‪.(٧٣ ،٦٧ ،٥٩‬‬
٢٧٨
 ‫‪٢٧٩‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫ﹶﺎﻣ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﳋ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻨﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﴬ ﹸﺏ ﺑﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻒ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﱂ ﻳﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣﻌﻪ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻴ ﹲ‬
‫ﺧﻮﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﻹﺭ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻘﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪â :‬‬ ‫ﻮﺡ ﰲ ﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺒﹾﺪﹶ ﺃ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺃﺷﺪﱠ‬
‫ﹲ‬
‫‪çnÌ•õ3è? |MRr'sùr& â‬‬ ‫‪] á ÈûïÏe$!$# ’Îû on#t•ø.Î) Iw‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪ ،[٢٥٦ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫‪] á šúüÏZÏB÷sãB (#qçRqä3tƒ 4Ó®Lym }¨$¨Z9$#‬ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‪ ،[٩٩ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪â :‬‬

‫‪] á ÈûïÏŠ u’Í<ur ö/ä3ãYƒÏŠ ö/ä3s9‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ‪.[٦ :‬‬

‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟ ﹸﺔ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻓ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻜﹺ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹾﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﻥ ﹶﺗ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻳ ﹺﺪﻱ ﹺﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﹺﺪﺍﺀ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٨٠‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﺃﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﻷ ﹶ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻳﲈﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻳﺪﹶ ﺍﻓ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺃﻧ ﹸﻔﺴ ﹾ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺎ ﹶﺩﺓﹴ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﻣﻈ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻤﺘ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺄﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘﺪﹶ ﹴﺍﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪Ïmø‹n=tã (#r߉tFôã$$sù öNä3ø‹n=tæ 3“y‰tGôã$# Ç`yJsù â :‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫‪â‬‬ ‫‪ ،[١٩٤‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫‪] á öNä3ø‹n=tæ 3“y‰tGôã$# $tB È@÷VÏJÎ/‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪:‬‬

‫‪á (#ÿr߉tG÷ès? Ÿwur óOä3tRqè=ÏG»s)ムtûïÏ%©!$# «!$# È@‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#qè=ÏG»s%ur‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪ ،[١٩٠ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪] á öNèdqè=çFø%$$sù öNä.qè=tG»s% bÎ*sù â :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪:‬‬

‫‪.[١٩١‬‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﴩﻭﻋﻴﱠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﻞ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻳﺒﹶ ﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻻ ﹾﻋﺘﹺﺪﺍﺀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﹸﻫﻮ ﻟﻠﺪﱢ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹺﻉ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻴﱠ ﹺﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻧﺎ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﳌ ﹶﻜﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﺍﺧﻠﻴﱠ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺍﻣﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٨١‬‬

‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺗﺄ ﱠﻛﺪﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ "ﳌﹶﺎ ﹾﺍﺯ ﹶﺩﺍﺩ ﹸﻃ ﹸ‬
‫ﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﳉﺌﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﺋﺘﻤ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗﺘﹾﻠﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹸﻧﻮﺍ ﹸﻫ ﹸﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺝ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹾ‬‫ﺍﳋﹸ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺧﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﺚ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺋﲔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻌﺪﹶ ﺍﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺩ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ ﹶﺃﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻫ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻐ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺣ ﱟﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺶ ﺑ ﹶﻘﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹸﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫‪tbÏŒé& â‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮﺭﺓ ﱢ‬‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴩﻛﻲ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ ﹾ‬
‫‪óOÏdÎŽóÇtR 4’n?tã ©!$# ¨bÎ)ur 4 (#qßJÎ=àß öNßg¯Rr'Î/ šcqè=tG»s)ムtûïÏ%©#Ï9‬‬

‫‪cr& HwÎ) @d,ym ÎŽö•tóÎ/ NÏdÌ•»tƒÏŠ `ÏB (#qã_Ì•÷zé& tûïÏ%©!$# ÇÌÒÈ í•ƒÏ‰s)s9‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ... á ª!$# $oYš/u‘ (#qä9qà)tƒ‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹺﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺋﺮ ﹶ‬‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺮ ﹸﺽ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﻟﻘﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺶ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻏ ﹸﲑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻠﲈ ﹶ‬
‫ﲤﺎﻷ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٨٢‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠﺍﲢﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﹺﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺍ ﹸ‬

‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩﻛﻲ ﹶ‬‫ﹸﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫‪(#qè=ÏG»s%ur â‬‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﺎ ﱠﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹺﻘﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫‪á Zp©ù!$Ÿ2 öNä3tRqè=ÏG»s)ム$yJŸ2 Zp©ù!%x. šúüÅ2ÎŽô³ßJø9$#‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪.[٣٦ :‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺲ ﹶﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺏ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺛﻨﹺﻴﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﻣ ﹾﺼﺪﹶ ﹸﺍﻕ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛ ﹲ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ " :‬ﹸﺃﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻗﺎﺗ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹶﻟـ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﺎﻟﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ"‪.‬‬‫ﺎﲠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﱢﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹺﺧﻴﺎﻧ ﹰﺔ ﻟﻠﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻤﻮﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻬ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﳌﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺪﹶ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٨٣‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺣ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﲠ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺮ ﺍﷲﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﺇﹺ ﱠﳖﻢ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻋﺪﹸ ﻭﺍ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺﻘﺘﺎﻟﹺـ ﹺﻬﻢ ﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺳﻮﺭ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪`ÏB Æsù$sƒrB $¨BÎ)ur â :‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫‪•=Ïtä† Ÿw ©!$# ¨bÎ) 4 >ä!#uqy™ 4’n?tã óOÎgø‹s9Î) õ‹Î7/R$$sù ZptR$uŠÅz BQöqs%‬‬

‫‪] á tûüÏYͬ!$sƒø:$#‬ﺍﻷﻧﻔﺎﻝ‪.[٥٨ :‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪﻳﻨﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻳﻌ ﹸﻄﻮﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺰ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﳍﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗﺘﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺄﻣﻦ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹴﺪ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺟﺎﻧ ﹶﺒ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻏ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﻘﺘﺎﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺎﺭ￯ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳﺒﹾﺪﹶ ﺃ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻴﻤﻴ ﹶﺔ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺎﺭ￯ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘﺎﺗﹺ ﹾﻞ‬‫ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺦ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺣﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺭﺳ ﹶﻞ ﺭﺳ ﹶﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﺻ ﹾﻠﺢﹺ ﺍﳊﺪﹸ ﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﻴﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﺹ)‪.(٨٥ ،٨٤‬‬

 ‫‪٢٨٤‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴫ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗﻴﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﲨﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﳌ ﹸﻠﻮﻙ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﳾ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﴪ￯ ﻭﺍﳌ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺠ ﱢ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇ ﹶﱃ ﻛ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻟﴩ ﹺﻕ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺎﺭ￯‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺪﹶ ﹶﺧﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓ ﹶﻘﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﺾ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺭ￯ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌﻤﺪﹶ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﺑﹺﻤ ﹶﻌﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﹶﱪﺍﺋ ﹾ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻻﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻗﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺭ￯ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹸﺑﻮﺍ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠﻢ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻐﻴﹰﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻇ ﹰﻠﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺳﻠﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﻜﺮ ﹾﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹰ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻋﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻛ ﹾﺮ ﹰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٨٥‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ" ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻟﻸﹶ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﹺﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺻﺎﺭ ﻗ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﳌ ﹶﺒﺎﺩﹺﺉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻷﳖ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺑﺪﹶ ﺅﻭﺍ‬‫ﺑﲔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹸﳏ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶ‬‫ﴩ ﹺﻛﻲ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺒﺎﺭ ﹸﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍ ﹾﻋﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﻗﺘﹶ ﹸﺎﳍﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹸﻌﺪﹾ ﹶﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹾ‬
‫ﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﻧ ﹲﺔ ﻭﲢﻴﱡ ﹲﺰ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﹶﻣﺘﹶﻰ ﹸﺭﺋﹺﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﹸﻗﻮﺗﹺ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﻗﺒﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﹶﻣﺘﹶﻰ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺪﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺪﺕ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹰﺸﺎ ﹸﻗﻮﺗﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﻠﺖ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺗﺪﻳ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﳐﺘﴫﺓ ﰲ ﻗﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﻬﺎﺩﻧﺘﻬﻢ ﺹ)‪.(١٣٦ ،١٣٥‬‬

 ‫‪٢٨٦‬‬

‫ﺘﺎﺏ ﹶﻛﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺎﺭ￯‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺩﺃ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺍﻭ ﹴﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌﻄﹺﻲ ﺍﳉﺰﻳ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻋ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬

‫ﹸﻗﻮﺗﹺ ﹶﻞ ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﱢﻘﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼﻡ ﹾﻳﻘ ﹶﻄ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﺹ)‪.(٨٥‬‬

 ‫‪٢٨٧‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺱ‬‫‪‬ﺎﺩ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳﻨﹶﺔ ﺳ ﱟﺖ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹶﻨﹾ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻌﲈﺋﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹺﺳ ﹴ‬
‫ﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭ ﹶﺃﺭﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺄﴎ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻴﻮﻑ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻏ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮ؛ ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻼﺡ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﹸﺪﹾ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻋﻠﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻤﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹲﺶ ﲨ ﹶﻌﺖ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺼﺪﱠ ﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺍ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬

‫ﻑ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺻﻼ ﹶﺓ ﺍﳋﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﱪ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺭﺍﺣ ﹶﻠﺘﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٨٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹸﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﻬﺎ ﹶﺣﺎﺑﹺ ﹸﺲ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻸ ﹾﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴﺄﹶﻟﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﲏ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺧﹸ ﻄﹼ ﹰﺔ ﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻌﻈ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺣ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹶ ﹾﻴﺘﹸ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻧﺎ ﹶﻗﺘﹶﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺯ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬

‫ﺒﻴﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺛﻤ ﹴﺪ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛﲈ ﹺﺩ ﺍﳊﺪﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻧﺘﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺰﻉ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹰﲈ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﳍ ﹾﻢ ﱠ‬‫ﺎﺷ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻛﹺﻨﹶﺎﻧﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻐ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺯﻩ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻳﺪﳞﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﹾ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻏ ﹶﱰ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹸﺑﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺧ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹰﺸﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺑﻌﺜﹸﻮﺍ ﹸﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﻭ ﹶﺓ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ‬
 ‫‪٢٨٩‬‬

‫ﺒﻲ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱢ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺤ ﹴﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻌﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻤﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﻣ ﹶﺮﻩ‪،‬‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺪﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﳏﺒﱠﺘ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭﻃﺎ ﹶﻋﺘ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹸﺃ ﹰ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺍ ﹶﺗ ﱡ‬
‫ﱪ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹰﺸﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ￯ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺑﻌﺜﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺧ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﳊ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹸﺲ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌﺜﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﻩ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﻛﻨﹶﺎﻧ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹸﻤﻪ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ‬ ‫ﺺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒﻴﻨﹶﲈ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﻳﻜ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺯ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " r ‬ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹸﺳ ﱢﻬﻞ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬

‫ﹸﺳ ﹶﻬﻴﹾ ﹸﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ"‪.‬‬

‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﻊ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﻠﺢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟﻈ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ‬‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹶﻗﺎﻭﻣﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻋﺪﹶ ﺍﺀﻫﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺍﻟﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻅ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺣﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﲠﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﱠﻬﻢ ﹶﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٩٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺢ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻳﲇ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﱡ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﴩ ﺳﻨﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮ ﹸﺏ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﹶﺃ ْﻥ ﹸﺗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺿ ﹶﻊ ﹾ‬

‫ﻌﻀﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺄ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹰ‬

‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﳜ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮﺟ ﹶﻊ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹶﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹺﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳﺄﺗﹺﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳﺮ ﱡﺩﻭﺍ ﺇﹺﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﱠﺩﻩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﻋﻨﹾ ﹺﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﳏﻤ ﹴﺪ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻣﻦ ﹶﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٢٩١‬‬

‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻬ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹸﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﲑ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﺽ ﹲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﺍ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﻤﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﱠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺟﺤﺎ ﹰﻓﺎ ﹾ‬‫ﹸﺑﻨﻮﺩﻩ ﹸﻇ ﹰﻠﲈ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪﹶ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻳﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻧﺘﺎﺋﹺﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭ ﹶﺁ ﹶﺛﺎﺭﻩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹸ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﳌﺴﻮﺍ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳌ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺪﹶ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻟﺔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹶﱰ ﹸ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎ ﺹ)‪ ،(٧١٦‬ﻭﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺹ)‪.(٨٣ – ٨١‬‬

 ‫‪٢٩٢‬‬

‫ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻻ ﹾﻋ ﹺﱰ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ ﻧﹺﺪﱠ ﹾﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﲈ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻮﻥ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺩ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧ ﹶﺮ￯‪.‬‬‫ﻔﻮﺱ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﹶﺎﺋﹺﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﺃﺛﺮﻩ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸ‬

‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﴩﻛﲔ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﹺ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻬ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺑﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﹸﺩ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﲡ ﱠﻠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻴ ﱠﻘﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﻐﻠ ﹶﺒﺔ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹺﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﺾ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻈﺎﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻣﺒﹶﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺭﺓ ﹴ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺪ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﹾﻞ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺹ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻨﴩ ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﳍﺪﹾ ﹶﻧ ﹸﺔ ﻓﺮﺻ ﹰﺔ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﹶﺃﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺﻞ ﻓﹺﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﻝ ﹴ‬‫ﺎﺱ ﺑﹺﻪ ﳑ ﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ￯ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹸﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٢٩٣‬‬

‫ﺤﻮ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﺛﹺ ﹶﻘﻠﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬

‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺟﺎﻧﹺﺐ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﹶﺃﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬
‫ﺋﻬﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧ ﹶﺮ￯‪،‬‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰﻭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺧﻴﱪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻠﺢﹺ ﺍﳊﺪﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹶﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺶ ﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺣﻠﻔﺎ ﹶﺀ ﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺢ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻔﺎﻭﺿ ﹸ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﻭﻳﻤﻴ ﹸﻠ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﳊ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹸﺲ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﻮﻗ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺟﻊ ﺇﹺﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻤﲔ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻠ ﱡﺒﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺭﺃ￯ ﹾ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺭﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹸﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﹸﺪﹾ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹸﻗ ﱢﻠﺪﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﲈ ﹶﺃﺭ￯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺼﺪﱡ ﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺷﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻭﺓ ﹸﻣﺆ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬‫ﲡ ﹺﻬﻴﺰ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﺢ ﺍﳊﺪ ﹾﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻣﻴﱠ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﻮﺓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺧﻄﻮ ﹰﺓ ﺟ ﹺﺪﻳﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻟﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٩٤‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﺏ ﹶﺁ ﹶﺧﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹺﺝ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳉﺰ ﹶﻳﺮﺓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳ ﹸﻠ ﹴ ﹶ‬‫ﹾ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺳﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋﲆ ﺇﹺﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ – ٧‬ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻋﺪ ﹸﺻ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺢ‬
‫ﻂ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮﻫﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭ ﹺﻡ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹸﻣ ﹸﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺ ﹶ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﺻ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺢ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹰﺒﺎ ﻭ ﹸﻣﻘﺪﱢ ﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻟﻔﺘﹾﺢ ﹶﻣ ﹼﻜﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫‪ – ٨‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺴﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼﰊ – ﺹ)‪.(٦٨٤ ،٦٨٣‬‬

 ‫‪٢٩٥‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻊ‬‫‪‬ﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﺣ ﹺﱰﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼﻡ ﹺﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺛﹺ ﹺﻴﻖ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﱃ‪(#qèù÷rr& (#þqãYtB#uä šúïÏ%©!$# $yg•ƒr'¯»tƒ â :‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﱃ‪¨bÎ) ( ωôgyèø9$$Î/ (#qèù÷rr&ur â :‬‬
‫‪] á ÏŠqà)ãèø9$$Î/‬ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪ ،[١ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬

‫‪] á Zwqä«ó¡tB šc%x. y‰ôgyèø9$#‬ﺍﻹﴎﺍﺀ‪.[٣٤ :‬‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪á t,»sWŠÏJø9$# tbqàÒà)Ztƒ Ÿwur «!$# ωôgyèÎ/ tbqèùqムtûïÏ%©!$# â :‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺪ‪.[٢٠ :‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬﺪﹲ ؛‬ ‫ﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٢٩٦‬‬

‫ﴤ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺪﹸ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳﻨﹾﺒﹺ ﹶﺬ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﳛ ﱠﻠ ﱠﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻘﺪﹶ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺸﺪﱠ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺇﻟﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹴﺍﺀ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬﻱ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﳌﹼﺎ ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﻡ ﻋﲆ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻻ ﻣﺴﻴﹾﻠﻤ ﹶﺔ ﱠ‬

‫ﻓﺘ ﹸﻜ ﱠﻠﲈ ﺑﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻻ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪" :r‬ﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﱡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻘﺘﹶ ﹸﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹸﻜ ﹶﲈ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﺮﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻘﺘﹶﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﻝ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﴬ ﹾﺑ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺎﺀ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺀ ﹺﰲ ﹺ‬
‫ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﳊﺪ ﹾﻳﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺫﻟ ﹶﻚ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠﺢﹺ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺶ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺏ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻣﻨﹾﺪﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹺﰐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٢٩٧‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻳﺮ ﱡﺩﻩ ﺇﹺﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹺﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻼﻝ ﹸﻣﺪﱠ ﺓ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠﺢﹺ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹰﻠﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﻴﻨﲈ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺼﺪﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﹶﺑﻘﻴﱠﺔ ﹸﺑﻨﻮﺩ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﱡ‬
‫ﻴﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬‫ﻒ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺟﺎﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺟﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻝ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹴﺮﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﻇ ﹸﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴﻪ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻬﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﻳﺎ ﳏﻤﺪﹸ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻣﺎ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻤﲔ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸﺳ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺗﺮﺩﻩ ﺇﱄ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﺎ ﹶﱂ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﺘﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﳾﺀ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹸ " ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹰﺫﺍ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃﺻﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹺﺟﺰﹾ ﹸﻩ ﹺﱄ" ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹺﺠ ﹺﻴﺰﻩ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺠﻌﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺑ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻌﻞ" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺑ ﹶﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻋﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ! ﺃ ﹸﺃﺭ ﱡﺩ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﴫﺥ ﺑﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﺗﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶﴩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺟﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻝ ﹶﻳ ﹾ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٢٩٨‬‬

‫ﻮﲏ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺟﺌﹾ ﹸﺖ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺ ﹰﲈ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻛﲔ ﻳ ﹾﻔﺘﹺﻨﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﺇﹺﱃ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪" :r‬ﻳﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹴﻝ! ﺍﺻ ﹺﱪ ﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﹶﺴ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭﳌ ﹺﻦ ﻣﻌ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﹶ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻌﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﱠ ﹶﺟﺎﻋ ﹲﻞ ﻟﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹸﺻ ﹾﻠ ﹰﺤﺎ‪،‬‬‫ﳐ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺟﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹶﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹸﻮ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬﺪﹶ ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻼ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻐ ﹺﺪ ﹸﺭ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹶﻴﹺﻨﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺼ ﹴﲑ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺟﻞ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹴ‬
‫ﻫﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﱢ‬
‫ﺒﻲ ‪،r‬‬ ‫ﻠﻴﻒ ﻟﻘﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻘﻴﻒ ﹶﺣ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹲ ﹾ‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺖ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹲﺶ ﹺﰲ ﻃﻠﺒﹺﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﱠﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺒﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫﺬﺍ ﹲ‬
‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻠﺢ ﺍﳊﺪﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻔﺎﻗ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹸﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺍ ﱢﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺛﹺ ﹺﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣ ﹺﱰﺍﻣﻪ ﻟﻠ ﹸﻌﻬﻮﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٢٩٩‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻖ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻇ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻟﻠﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻷﹶﺩ ﱠﻟﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺎﺀ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﺃﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﺘﹶ ﹺﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍ ﹸﺀ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺄ ﹺﺫ ﹸﳖ ﹸ ﹾﻢ ﻟﻴﺪﹾ ﹸﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻳ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬‫ﻓﺎﺷ ﹶﱰ ﹸﻃﻮﺍ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼﺡﹺ ‪،‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﺑﺠ ﹸﻠﺒﱠﺎﻥ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﺧ ﹶﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﹺﻻ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﲠﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮ ﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﹶﺃﺣﺪﹰ ﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶﻁ ﹶﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹼﲇ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬

‫ﺐ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺧ ﹶﺬ ﻳ ﹾﻜﺘﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﴇ ﻋﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﳏﻤﺪﹲ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺘﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻨﹶ ﹾﻌﻚ ﹶﻭﻟﺘﺎﺑ ﹾﻌﻨﹶﺎﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ﱂ ﹾ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻮ ﻋﻠﹺ ﹾﻤﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺟﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺡ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﲈ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺱ‪.‬‬

 ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﴇ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﳏﻤﺪﹸ ﺑﻦ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻛﺘﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ – ﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﹸﳏ ﱠﻤﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﻋﺒﹾ ﹺﺪﺍﷲﹺ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ – ﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﹶﻟ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ" ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﲇ‪ " :‬ﹾﺍﻣ ﹸﺢ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻋﲇ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﳏﺎﻩ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱞ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹺﺭﻧﹺﻴ ﹺﻪ" ﹶﻓﺄﺭﺍﻩ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺤﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻀ ﹾﺖ ﺍﻷﻳﺎ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺃﺗﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻓ ﹶﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹸﻣ ﹾﺮ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﲈ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻚ ﻓ ﹾﻠﲑ ﹶﺣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﺫﻟﹺﻚ ﻋﲇ ﻟﹺﺮﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱞ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻧ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ" ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎﺭ ﹶﲢﻞ ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺪﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﹶﱂ‬ ‫ﳍﻢ ﺑﹺﲈ ﹶ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻫ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﰱ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳ ﹺﺰﺩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٣٠١‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮ ﹾﻋ ﹺﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ r‬ﹸﳏ ﱢﺬ ﹰﺭﺍ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐﺪﹾ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺀ ﹶ‬
‫ﻱﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫" ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔﺴﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺘﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹶﻧﺎ ﺑﺮ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﻛﺎﻓ ﹰﺮﺍ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻘﺘﹸ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺾ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹲﻡ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬﺪﹶ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻘﺘﹾ ﹸﻞ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﻋﲆ ﴍﻁ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ"‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﺎ ﹶﻧﺔ ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ ﺿﺪﱡ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎ ﹶﺫ ﱡ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﳖﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺌﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ ..." :‬ﻭ ﹶﺃﻋﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﹺﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹸﺔ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٣٠٢‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﳋﻴﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐﺪﹾ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺮﻑﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻏﺎﺩﹺ ﹴﺭ ﻟﹺﻮﺍﺀ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹲ ﹶﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹸﻘﺾ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪ"‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٣٠٣‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫ﱠﺎﻣﻦ ﻭ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫ﹾﻠ‬
‫ﺍ‪‬‬

‫)ﻓﹶﺘ‪‬ﺢ ﻣ‪‬ﻜﱠﺔ(‪:‬‬

‫ﻔﺎﻗ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹸﺻ ﹾﻠﺢﹺ ﺍﳊﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻴﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺰ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﻭﺭﺩ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﱢﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ‪ ،r‬ﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺩﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻘﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺰﺍ ﹶﻋﺔ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤﻊ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﹸﻗ ﹴ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓﴬ ﹶﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻳﻨﹾﺸﺪﹸ ﺷ ﹾﻌ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﻫ ﹶﺠﺎﺀ ﱢ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺑﻨﹸﻮ ﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹺﺑﺔ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺰﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺒﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ ﹶﻼﺡﹺ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﱢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹶﻓﺄﻋﺎ ﹸﻧ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺪﹶ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲨﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹲﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹴ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹸﳐ ﹶﺘﻔﲔ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٣٠٤‬‬

‫ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺃﻣ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻬﻴﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹴﺮﻭ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮﺍ ﱂ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮ ﹺﻡ ﻻﺋﹺ ﹶﺬ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ‬
‫ﺕ ﹸﺧﺰﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻧﺤﺎﺯ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹸﺧﺰﺍﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﹶ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳﺰﻳﺪﹸ‬ ‫ﲢﱰ ﹺﻡ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﹺ‬

‫ﴩﻳ ﹶﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠﺢﹺ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‬

‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﹸﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﹶ ﹶﺓ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻀ ﹾﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺰ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻋ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﲈ ﹸﻓ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﺖ ﹸﺧﺰﺍﻋ ﹸﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ .r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻼﻑ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﴘ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻷ ﹾﻣﻨﹶ ﹶﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﳑ ﱠﺎ ﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻊ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹾ‬
‫ﲔ ﻻ ﹶﻳﻨﹾ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻊ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹰﺸﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻣﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬

‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﹺﱃ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻟﻴﺠﺪﱢ ﹶﺩ ﻋﻬﺪﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺪ ﹸﻡ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٣٠٥‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺒﻴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺰﻳﺪﹶ ﹺﰲ ﺍﳌﺪﱠ ﺓ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﱂ ﳚﹺﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﹶﻌ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹶﺑﺔ؛ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻮﺳ ﹸﻄﻮﺍ ﹶﺑﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺑﹺﻜﺒﹶ ﹺﺎﺭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺮﺟﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﺳﻔﻴﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻮﺍ ﹶﲨﻴ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻔﺎﻕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬ ﹴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺄﻱ ﺍ ﱢﺗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﳛ ﹶﻈﻰ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺛﹺ ﹺﻴﻖ ﹶﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﹸﻗ ﹴ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻠ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻬﻮﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻓﺘﹾﺢﹺ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺐ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹺﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺄﺩ ﹺ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻟﻔﺘﹾﺢﹺ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻔﻰ ﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺮﻩ‪،‬‬

‫ﲡﻬﺰ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﳌﹼﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﻛﲔ ﰲ ﹸﻋﻘﺮ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﺭﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻷ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﺃﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳﺒ ﹶﻐ ﹶﺖ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻟﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺮﺏ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺚ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٠٦‬‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻏ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣﺰ ﹾﻳﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭﺟﻬﻴﻨ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺷ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹾ‬‫ﴩﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻤﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﻋﺪ ﹸﺩ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹸﺭ ﹾﻫ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﻐ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺎﺭ ﱢﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺎﻝ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻌﴩ ﹴ‬‫ﺍﻷﹶ ﹾﺭﺑﹺﻌﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺕ ﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹴ‬
‫ﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﲑﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒﻌﺜﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬

‫ﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺸﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭﱂ ﹾ ﻳﺒ ﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺨ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻟﻨﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻘﻴﺖ ﹸﳏﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ‪ ،‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺴﺲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﺃﻣﺎﻧﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺰﺍ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺑﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹸﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﺝ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺴ ﹶﻜﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻗﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﺭﺃﻭﺍ‬
‫ﻓﺰ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻤ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٣٠٧‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﺣﻨﹾﻈﻠ ﹶﺔ! ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻟ ﱠﺒﻴﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬‫ﻮﺕ ﹺﺃﰊ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﴩﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺼﺎﺣﺒﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺄﺟﺎﺭ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟﻌ ﱠﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﲈ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﺄﰊ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟﻌ ﱠﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﺍﳉﻴﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻗ ﹶﻔﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮﻳﻖ ﹸﻣ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼﻣ ﱢﻲ؛ ﻟ ﹶﲑ￯ ﱢ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻡ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻤﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌ ﱠﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴﻨﹶ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹸﻗ ﱠﻮ ﹶﺓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺨ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻳ ﹾﻔﺘﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻷﰊ ﹸﺳ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﳚ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹸﳛ ﱡ‬
‫ﺠﺪﹶ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺁﻣ ﹲﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ﺁﻣ ﹲﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻴ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٠٨‬‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺑﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺁﻣ ﹲﻦ"‪.‬‬

‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﴅ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﹶﺀﻩ ﺃﹶ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘﺘﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻖ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻘﻴﹶﻪ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻔﻮﺍ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺪ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶﲑ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﲨ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺮﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺳﻬﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺑﻦ ﹶﻋﻤ ﹴﺮﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹾ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﻬﺮﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺑﺎﳋﹶﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤﻨ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹸﻩ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹸﺧﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﺧﺎﻟﺪﹸ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼﺡ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱠﺒﹾ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﲔ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳌﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺘﹶ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺﻤﲔ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺯ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﹸﺣﺒﹶﻴﹾﺶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳖﺰ ﹸﻣﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗﺘﻞ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺧﺎﻟ ﹺ ﹺﺪ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩﺧﻞ ﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﻗﺒ ﹲﺔ ﺑﺎﳊﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﴐ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
 ‫‪٣٠٩‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻫﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻄﺎﻑﹶ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻌﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﻃﺎﺋﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﻋﻨﻮ ﹰﺓ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﲈﺋﺔ ﻭﺳﺘﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺻ ﹰﻨﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﹶﺛﻼ ﹸﺛ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣ ﹶﻠﺘﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻝ‪â :‬‬ ‫ﻴﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪﻩ ﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬

‫ﺑﺼﻨﹶ ﹴﻢ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺸ ﹸﲑ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻀ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠﲈ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﹶ ﹸﻢ ﹾ‬‫`‪ á ã@ÏÜ»t6ø9$# t,ydy—ur ‘,ysø9$# uä!%y‬ﹶﻓﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺇﹺﱃ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻈﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻫﺒﹶ ﹸﻞ ﻭﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﻟﻠﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻪ ﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌﺘﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ ﻣﺎ ﹶﺗﺮﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﲏ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹲﻞ ﺑ ﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ؟" ﹶﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﺧ ﹰﲑﺍ؛‬ ‫ﴩ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹴ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺀ"‬‫ﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﹾﺑﻦ ﺃﺥﹴ ﻛﺮﻳ ﹴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻫﺒﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻓﺄﹶ ﹾﻧﺘﹸ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﱡ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹲﺥ ﹶﻛ ﹲ‬
‫ﺑﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬‫ﺏ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴐ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻋﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﺃﹶ ﹾﻥ ﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻔﺢﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﳉﹸﻨﹶ ﹺﺎﺓ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﺭﺓﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻴﻬ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﹾ ﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٣١٠‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤ ﱡﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﹾﻬﻢ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺲ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺔ ﻓﹺﻴﲈ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺎ ﹶﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹶﻄﺎ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺗﺘﹶﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻘﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﹾﺢ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﺔ ﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮﺝ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹸﺣﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹴ‬‫ﴩﺓ ﻟﻴﻠ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﺑﻤ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶ‬
‫ﲬﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺳﻴﹾ ﹴﺪ ﹸﻳﺼﲇ ﹺﲠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺫ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹾﻌﻤﻞ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻋﺘﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺒﻞ ﻳﻌ ﱢﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﹶﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹴ ﹸ ﹸ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎ ﺹ) ‪ ،(٧٢٠ – ٧١٨‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺒﻴﺐ ﻳﺎ ﳏﺐ ﺹ)‪،(٢٥٤‬‬

‫ﻭﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﲑﺓ ﺹ)‪.(٤٠٧‬‬
 ‫‪٣١١‬‬

‫‪‬ﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻼﺛ‬
‫‪‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﻊ ﻭ‬
‫‪‬ﺎﺳ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﷲﹸ ﻧﺒﻴﱠﻪ‬

‫ﹸﺳﺒﺤﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ‪$ˆàsù |MYä. öqs9ur ( öNßgs9 |MZÏ9 «!$# z`ÏiB 7pyJômu‘ $yJÎ6sù â :‬‬

‫‪ö•ÏÿøótGó™$#ur öNåk÷]tã ß#ôã$$sù ( y7Ï9öqym ô`ÏB (#q‘ÒxÿR]w É=ù=s)ø9$# xá‹Î=xî‬‬

‫ﺎﱃ‪â :‬‬
‫;‪] á Í•öDF{$# ’Îû öNèdö‘Ír$x©ur öNçlm‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،[١٥٩ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶ‬

‫‪á šúüÏZÅ¡ósßJø9$# •=Ïtä† ©!$# ¨bÎ) 4 ôxxÿô¹$#ur öNåk÷]tã ß#ôã$$sù‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﳛﺐ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹾﻔﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻤ ﹸﻴﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫]ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪ ،[١٣ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﻤﺖ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﲢﺘﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٣١٢‬‬

‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺳﲑ ﹺﺓ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹾﻔﻮ ﰲ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺎﺭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﻟﺰﺍ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑ ﹲﺓ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﱠ ﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﹾ ﹺﺢ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋﻈ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻝ‬‫ﹶﻭﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹸﻫﺮ ﹾﻳﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺚ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺮﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺣﻨﹺﻴﻔ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺀﺕ ﺑﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺧﻴﹾﻼﹰ ﹺﻗﺒﹶ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻧ ﹾﺠ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻝ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴﺪﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮﺑ ﹸﻄﻮ ﹸﻩ‬
‫ﻘﺎﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﲈﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺑﻦ ﹸﺃ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺨﺮﺝ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺭ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﺛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﹾﺪﻱ ﹶﻳﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﹸﺗﻨﹾ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺗﻨﹾ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋﲆ ﺷﺎﻛﹺ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺘﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺘﻞ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺩ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﺧﲑ؛ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹲ‬
‫ﻌﻂ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﻣﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﺷﺌﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﱰ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﻞ ﹸﺗ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﳌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻨﺖ ﹸﺗﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣١٣‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨﺪﹶ ﹶﻙ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘﺘﹸ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘﺘﹸ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﺛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻟﻚ؛ ﹾ‬
‫ﻌﻂ‬‫ﺍﳌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹾﻞ ﹸﺗ ﹶ‬‫ﻨﺖ ﹸﺗ ﹺﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﺗﻨﹾ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺗﻨﹾ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﺌﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﱰ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﹺﺷ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸﺛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ؟" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺘﻞ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺩ ﹴﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﹶﺗﻘﺘﹸ ﹾﻞ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﻨﻌ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﹸﺗﻨﹾ ﹺﻌﻢ ﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹾﻞ ﺗﹸﻌﻂ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ ﻣﺎ ﹺﺷ ﹶ‬
‫ﺌﺖ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻨﺖ ﹸﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﻳﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺨﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻠﹺ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﹸﺛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺔ" ﹶﻓﺎﻧ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻖ ﺇﹺﱃ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠﺪﹶ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺷﻬﺪﹸ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ‬
‫ﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻏﺘﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺷﻬﺪﹸ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﻋﺒﺪﹸ ﻩ ﻭﺭﺳﻮ ﹸﻟﻪ؛ ﻳﺎ‬
 ‫‪٣١٤‬‬

‫ﺃﺑﻐﺾ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻭﺟ ﹲﻪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ! ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻭﺟﻬﻚ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻩ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠﻬﺎ ﺇ ﹼﱄ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺢ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻐﺾ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﹺﻚ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹶ‬‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺﺩ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹴ‬
‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻛ ﱢﻠﻪ ﺇ ﱠﱄ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﻣﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﹸﻚ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻼﺩ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠﻬﺎ‬‫ﺃﺑﻐﺾ ﺇﱄ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻠﺪﹸ ﹶﻙ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﹾﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹸﺃﺭﻳﺪﹸ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﺧﻴ ﹶﻠﻚ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﱄ‪ .‬ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺗﺮ￯؟‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺘﻤ ﹶﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻭﺃ ﹶﻣﺮﻩ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﺒﴩﻩ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﺕ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﲈ ﹺ‬

‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﹲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‪ :‬ﺃﺻ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺄﺗﹺﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﻤﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹸ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٣١٥‬‬

‫ﷲ ‪.r‬‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺒ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺣﻨﹾ ﹶﻄﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹺﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬
‫]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻮ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻐ ﱢ ﹰﲑﺍ ﻟﻠ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻣﺒﺪﱢ ﻻﹰ‬ ‫ﻴﻒ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻧ ﹸﻈ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺪﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺒﺪﱢ ﺩﺍ ﻟ ﹸﻈ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﹶ ﹾﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﲈﺕ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭﺷ ﹺﺎﺭ ﹰﺣﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﴍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻼﻻﺕ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻔﻮﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ :r‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺜﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﻌﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻢ ﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﺿ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﴩ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑ ﹾﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺑﺒﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺴ ﹾﻐﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗﺘﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‬
‫ﲈﺕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪ ﹺﺍﺀ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣﻌﺮ ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓﺄﺳﺎ ﹶﻏﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﻣﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺻﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺘﹺ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺒﴩ ﻗ ﹶﺼ ﹰ‬ ‫ﱡ ﱢ‬
 ‫‪٣١٦‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ‪ t‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﹸ‬
‫ﻓﻠﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻔﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪،r‬‬ ‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﻗﺒﹶ ﹶﻞ ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻀ ﹺﺎﻩ ‪،‬‬
‫) ‪(٢‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺩ ﹶﻛﺜﹺﲑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﻔﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺩﺭ ﹶﻛﺘﹾﻬﻢ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﺋﹺﻠ ﹸﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻀ ﹺﺎﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺮ ﹸﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺰﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲢﺖ ﺳﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺠ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﺴﺘﻈ ﱡﻠ ﹶ‬
‫) ‪(٣‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻓﻌ ﱠﻠﻖ ﹺﲠﺎ ﺳﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎﻝ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﹺ ﹾﻤﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻮﻣ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻗﻔﻞ‪ :‬ﺭﺟﻊ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺍﻟﻌﻀﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﺷﺠﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻙ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻤﺮﺓ‪ :‬ﺷﺠﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٣١٧‬‬

‫ﰊ ﹶﺟﺎﻟﹺ ﹲﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮ ﹶﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺠﺌﹾﻨﹶﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺮﺍ ﱞ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﻁ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﹶﻧﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪" :r‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﺧﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻠﺘﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﱄ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤﻨﹶ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﺎﺳﺘﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻘﻈﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬‫ﻳﻌﺎﻗﺒﹾﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺎﻟﹺﺲ" ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﱂ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣﻨﱢﻲ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸﹶ ﹶ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ] .r‬ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ[‪.‬‬
٣١٨
 ‫‪٣١٩‬‬

‫‪‬ﻮﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﻌ‬‫ﺭﺑ‬
‫َ ‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻷﻃﹾﻔﹶﺎﻝﹺ‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻲ‪‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻷ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺣﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﱡ‬
‫ﻋﲇ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﱟ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﰊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﱠﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺟﺎﻟﹺ ﹰﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻩ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻉ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺣﺎﺑﹺ ﹴ‬

‫ﻠﺖ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹰ ﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗﺮﻉ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹺﱄ ﻋﴩ ﹰﺓ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﺪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻢ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٣٢٠‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭﴈ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻧ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺃ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻘﺒﱢ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﺻﺒﻴﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻧﻌﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻟﻜﻨﱠﺎ – ﻭﺍﷲﹺ – ﹶﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻉ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣﻠﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﻧﻘﺒﱢﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﲪ ﹶﺔ" ]ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻨﹾ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔﻲ ﻫ ﹶﺬﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﻴﺎﻥ ﹶﻋﻈﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻲ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻈﺎﻫ ﹺﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻷﹶ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹶﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﹺﻪ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻢ" ﹶﺩﻟﹺ ﹲﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣﺮ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬
‫ﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺟﻨﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻌﺎﱃ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻬﺎ ﻳﻮﻡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔﻘﺔ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮﻣ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﲪ ﹺﺔ ﻭ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٣٢١‬‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺎﻷ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﳚﻮ ﹸﺩ ﺑﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴﻪ – ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺳﻴﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻋﲆ ﺍ ﹾﺑﻨﻪ ﺇ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺗﺬ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ – ﹶﻓﺠﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴﻨﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺎ‬
‫ﳛ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬‫ﺐ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺗﺪﹾ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻊ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫"ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹺﴈ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺑﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻔ ﹶﺮﺍﻗﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﳌﺤ ﹸﺰﻭ ﹸﻧ ﹶ‬‫ﻴﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻳﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺭ ﱠﺑﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﱠﻳﺔ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾ ﹺﱪ‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﻰ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻪ ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺿﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺴﻠﹺﻴﻢ ﻷ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ‪ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﻰ ﺍ ﹾﺑﻨﹶﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳊﺰ ﹺﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻓﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﻗﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻣ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﻘﺔ ﻭ ﹶﺫﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺻﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٢٢‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺕ ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺑﻨﹶﺘﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﹸﻩ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﳌﹼﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﳖ ﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹾﻌﺪﹸ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹸﻋﺒﹶﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺓ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺏ ﹺﻋ ﹶﺒﺎﺩﹺ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻢ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﲪ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪﺎﺀ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﺒﹶﺎﺩﻩ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﺭ ﹾﲪ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺎﻷ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ‪ r‬ﹶﺯﺍ ﹶﺭ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺻ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻀﺎ ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﳜﺪﹸ ﹸﻣﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ‪ " :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ‬ ‫ﹸﻏﻼ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹸﳞﻮﺩﻳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹰ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ﷲﹸ" ﹶﻓﻨﹶ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺮ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐﻼ ﹸﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻃﹺ ﹾﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺎﳍﺎ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ﹺﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪﹸ ﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﺭ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺬ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬

‫ﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﻧﺲ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ t‬ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﱠ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﹸﻏﻼ ﹰﻣﺎ‬
 ‫‪٣٢٣‬‬

‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻧ ﹾﻐﺮ – ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ – ﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹾﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﲈﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻐ ﹸﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺍﺳ ﹶﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﲈﺯ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ " :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﲪ ﹺﺔ ‪ r‬ﻳ ﹸﺰﻭﺭﻩ ﻟﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ! ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹶﻐ ﹾ ﹸﲑ" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺩ ﹶﻋﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻋﻦ ﹶﻋﺒ ﹺﺪ ﺍﷲﹺ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺷﺪﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹶﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﺇﹺﺣﺪﹶ ￯ ﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﰐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺿ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴﻨﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺣ ﹶﺴﻴﹾﻨﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺮﺍﲏ ﹶﺻﻼﺗﹺﻪ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺠﺪﹶ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻇ ﹾﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺪﹶ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﻛﱪ ﻟﹺﻠﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼﺓ‬ ‫ﱠ ﱠﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻇ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺳ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺎﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺷﺪﱠ ﺍ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﴣ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٣٢٤‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻇﻬﺮﺍﲏ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ! ﺇ ﱠﻧﻚ ﺳﺠﺪﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺗ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﺃﻃﻠﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻇﻨﹶﻨﱠﺎ ﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻗﺪﹾ ﺣﺪﺙ ﹲ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﹺ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﻮﺣﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹸﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﺑﻨ ﹺﻲ ﹾﺍﺭ ﹶ ﹶﲢ ﹶﻠﻨ ﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻫ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﴤ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃ ﹶﻋ ﱢﺠ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺘﹶﻪ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬

‫ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺎﻷ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺰ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺅﻭﺳ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ"‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺴ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺻﺒﻴﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﳖ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺢ ﹸﺭ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻳﺆ ﹶﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﱢ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼ ﹶﻐ ﹺﺎﺭ ﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭﲪﺘﻪ ‪ r‬ﱢ‬
‫ﱪﻙ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾ ﹺﻬﻢ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﳛﻨﹼﻜﹸﻬﻢ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴ ﹼ‬
 ‫‪٣٢٥‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﴩﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﻨﹶﻰ ﻳﱪ ﹸﻙ ﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻬﻢ‪ :‬ﻳﻤﺴﺤﻬﻢ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﹾ ﹸ ﹼ ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺪﹾ ﹸﻋﻮ ﹶﳍ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺎﻣ ﹲﻞ ﺃﻣﺎﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺖ ﹶﺯ ﹾﻳﻨﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺠﺪﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻌﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻡ ﹶﲪﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﹶﺭ ﱢﰊ ﻭﺳﻼ ﹸﻣﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬
٣٢٦
 ‫‪٣٢٧‬‬

‫‪‬ﻮﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﻌ‬‫‪‬ﺑ‬
‫ﻷﺭ‬‫‪ ‬ﺍﳊﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍ َ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻡﹺ ﻭﺍﻟﻌ‪‬ﺒﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼﻡ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﺪﹶ ﹸﻡ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻌﺒﹺﻴﺪﹸ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒﻞ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻛﺮ ﹶﻡ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺍﻟﺪ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳍﻢ ﹸﺣﻘﻮ ﹶﻗﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺆﻻﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺭﻓﻊ ﱡ‬
‫ﻌﺬ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺼﻬﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻟﻌﻨﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻤ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻧﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﲥﺪﱠ ﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻷﹶﻟﹺﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺃﻳﺖ ﹶﺃﺑﺎ ﱟ‬
‫ﺫﺭ ﹶﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻮﻳﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻌﻦ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺮ ﹺ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪٣٢٨‬‬

‫ﹸﺣ ﱠﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹸﻏ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻣﻪ ﹺﻣﺜﹾ ﹸﻠﻬﺎ – ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ ﹶﺃﻧﻪ ﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒﺲ ﹺﻣﺜﹾ ﹶﻞ ﻣﺎ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻠﺒﹺ ﹸﺲ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻣﻪ ﻭﳑ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹶﻛﻪ – ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻓﺴﺄﻟﺘﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺧ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﱠﲑﻩ ﺑﺄ ﱢﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄ ﹶﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺏ ﺭ ﹸﺟﻼﹰ ﹶﻋﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪" :r‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﹶﻟﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺎﻫﻠﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹸﻧ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻮﻟﹸﻜ ﹾﹸﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹸﻢ ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻚ ﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻣ ﹸﺮﺅﹲ ﻓ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻳﺪﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴﹸﻄﹾ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹺﳑ ﱠﺎ ﹶﻳﺄﹾ ﹸﻛﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹺﺪﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺧﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻫﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻐﻠﹺ ﹸﺒ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻟﹾ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻠﺒﹺ ﹾﺴﻪ ﳑ ﱠﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗﻜ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻔ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶﻋﻴﻨﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ" ] ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻔﺘﹸ ﹸﻤ ﹸ‬

‫ﺑﻤﻨﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻷﹶﺥﹺ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳋﺎﺩ ﹶﻡ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫ﻌﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻴﻒ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻧ ﹸﻈ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻧﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻇ ﹶﻠﻢ ﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺩ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﺀ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺘﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ﹺﰲ ﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٣٢٩‬‬

‫ﻔﻌﻞ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻣﻊ‬

‫ﺑﻤﻨﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧ ﹺﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺎﳌﺒﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻐﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺣ ﹶﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﺳﻬﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻓﻖ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺮﺍﻣ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌﺎﻣ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﻭﻳ ﹾﻠﺒﹶ ﹸﺲ ﺍﳌﺨﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹸﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻣﻪ ﹸﺣ ﱠﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒﺲ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬

‫ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﺭ ‪ t‬ﻳ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﺲ ﹶﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﱟ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺩ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻋﻦ ﺗ ﹾﻜﻠﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﳖﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹺﰲ ﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤ ﹸﻦ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻕ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻋﺎﺕ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺇﹺﻋﻄﺎﺀﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﹺ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭ ﹶﻋﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﻣﺴﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ ﱢﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﹸ‬
‫ﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻓﺴﻤﻌ ﹸﺖ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﴐﺏ ﻏﻼﻣﺎ ﹺﱄ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹺ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٣٣٠‬‬

‫ﺕ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﺗﹰﺎ‪" :‬ﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻌﻮﺩ!" ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺭﺳ ﹸ‬‫ﻀﺐ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻁ‬‫ﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻌﻮﺩ!" ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺍ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻌﻮﺩﹴ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﺗﺒﹶ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‬
‫ﺃﴐ ﹸﺏ‬ ‫ﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻐ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ" ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﻣﻨﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺪﹶ ﹸﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﳑ ﹾﻠﻮﻛﹰﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹶﺃﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺮ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹴ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‪ :‬ﹸﻫﻮ ﱞ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻟﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺤﺘ ﹶﹾﻚ‬
‫ﺭﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﺎﺭ – ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﳌﺴﺘﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸﺎﺭ‪]" – ‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ " :r‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻟﹶﻄﹶ ﹶﻢ ﹶﳑ ﹾ ﹸﻠﻮﻛﹰﺎ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﱡ‬
 ‫‪٣٣١‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺗ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻪ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﻋﺘﹶ ﹶﻖ‬

‫ﻘﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹸﻫﻮ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﱡ‬
‫ﺻﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﹾ ﹶﻜ ﹺﴪ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﺼﻒ ﺍﳋﺪﹶ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﹺﻴﺪﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻗﻠﻮﲠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﱪ ﻛﹶﴪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻌﺶ ﹶﺃﻓﺌﺪﹶ ﹶﲥ ﹾﻢ ﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﻮﲠ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﻄﻤ ﹸﺖ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺳﻮﻳﺪ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺺ ﹺﻣﻨﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻮﱃ ﹶﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪﻋﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩﻋﺎﲏ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻣ ﹰ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻣﻌﴩ ﹶﺑﻨﻲ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﺳﺒﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬﺪ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴﺲ‬
‫ﷲ ‪:r‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ ﹺﻣﻨﱠﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹲﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻠ ﹶﻄﻤﻬﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻨﹶﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺧ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺩ ﹲﻡ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸﲑﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫" ﹶﺃﻋﺘﹺ ﹸﻘﻮﻫﺎ" ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻴﺲ ﹶﻟﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫" ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﺘﹶﺨﹾ ﺪ ﹾﻣ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴﺘﹶ ﹾﻐﻨﹸﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾﺍﺳﺘﹶ ﹾﻐﻨﹶ ﹾﻮﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻌﺘ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ"‬
 ‫‪٣٣٢‬‬

‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﳏﻤﺪﹲ ‪ ،r‬ﻭﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹺﻫﻲ ﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺍﻗ ﹸﻔﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﳋﺪﹶ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬‫ﲢ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻳﺮ ﺍﻹ ﹾﻧﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻦ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺪﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋﻮﻥ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ؟‬‫ﹺﻣﻦ ﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍﳌﻮ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻤﲇ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻣﻌﺎ ﹶﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹸﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ ﹶﻧﻤﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹴﺝ ﹶﻋ ﱟ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻚ ‪ :t‬ﹶﺧﺪﹶ ﹾﻣ ﹸﺖ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﻟﴚﺀ‬ ‫ﻗﻂ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻑ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﹺﱄ ﱟ‬ ‫ﻨﲔ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ‬‫ﴩ ﹺﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ؟" ]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﴚﺀ ﱂ ﹾ ﺃﻓﻌ ﹾﻠﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﹶ ﹶﻻ ﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌ ﹾﻠﺘﹸﻪ ﱂ ﻓﻌ ﹾﻠﺘﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﹾ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ[‪.‬‬
 ‫‪٣٣٣‬‬

‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﻟﻔﻆ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲇ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻂ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩﻡ‪ " :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹶ‬ ‫‪r‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ ﹲﺔ؟" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻧﺲ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹴ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓﲈ ﹶﺗﻨﹾ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻉ ﹶﻳﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﻟﺘﹶ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺬ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﺭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ‬‫ﺎﺀﺕ ﹺﻣﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺚ ﹶﺷ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗﺬ ﹶﻫﺐ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺘﻬﺎ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
٣٣٤
 ‫‪٣٣٥‬‬

‫‪‬ﻮﻥ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪‬ﻌ‬‫‪‬ﺑ‬
‫ﻷﺭ‬‫ﱠﺎﱐ ﻭﺍ َ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜ‬
‫‪‬ﺲ‬‫‪‬ﻠ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ‬

‫‪r‬‬
‫ﲈﺣ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳉﻮ ﹸﺩ ﻭﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻡ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺨﺎ ﹸﺀ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺯ￯ ﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ‬
‫‪ r‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶ‬

‫ﳉﻮﺩﹺ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ‬

‫ﺐﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮﺍﺗﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺟﻮﺩﻩ ‪ r‬ﹶﺷ ﹺﺎﻣﻼﹰ ﱠ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳﺒﹺﻴﻞ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌﺎﱃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﻗﹺﻴﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻼﻫﺎ ﺍﳉﻮ ﹸﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﻴﻞ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‬
‫ﺨ ﹸ‬‫ﺲ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺿﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚـﻮ ﹸﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹸ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺼـﻰ ﹶﻏـﺎﻳ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟﹾـﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹸـﻮ ﹸﺩ ﺑﹺـﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬

‫ﺎﻫﺪﹶ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﺪﹶ ﹺﺍﺀ ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﳚﻮ ﹸﺩ ﺑﻨ ﹾﻔﺴﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹸﳎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶ ﹸ‬
 ‫‪٣٣٦‬‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﹸ ﱢﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻌﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﺠﻮ ﹺﺍﺭﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﳛ ﹺﺎﺯﻳﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺠ ﹸ‬

‫ﺃﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﳑ ﹼﺎ ﻋ ﱠﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﳚﻮﺩ ﺑﻌ ﹾﻠﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴﹸﻌ ﱢﻠﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ r‬ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋﹶ ﹶﲑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻬﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳛ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﷲﹸ ﹶﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺮﻓﻖ ﹺﲠ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻌﻠﹺﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻥ ﺍﷲﹶ ﹶﱂ ﹾ ﹶﻳﺒﹾ ﹶﻌﺜﹾﻨ ﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴪﺍ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌﻨﹼﺘﹰﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻣﺘﹶ ﹶﻌﻨﱢﺘﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹶﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌﺜﹶﻨﻲ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻠ ﹰﲈ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻴ ﹰﱢ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﹺ ﹺﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻋ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ"‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪" :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺎ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟﺔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻭﺃﺑﻮﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ‬
 ‫‪٣٣٧‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹴﻢ ﹸﺭ ﱠﺑﲈ ﹶﺯﺍ ﹶﺩﻩ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺳﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﱠ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻌﻀ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﳉ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺎﺭﺓ ﹶﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ‪:‬‬
‫]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﲪﺪﹸ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻴﺘﹸﺘﹸﻪ"‬
‫"ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺅﹸ ﻩ ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨ ﹺﹶﻦ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬

‫ﺎﺀ‬‫ﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﺩﻩ ‪ r‬ﺑﻮ ﹾﻗﺘﹺﻪ ﻭﺭﺍﺣﺘﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺳﺒﹺﻴﻞ ﹶﻗﻀ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻌ ﹺﻲ ﹺﰲ ﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﺎﳊ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟﻮ ﹸﺩ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹶﻮﺍﺋ ﹺﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ ﹶ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻧﺖ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺬ ﺑﹺﻴﹶ ﹺﺪﻩ ‪ r‬ﻓﺘﻨﹾ ﹶﻄﻠﹺ ﹸﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣﻴﹾ ﹸﺚ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹾ‬‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺔ ﹺﰲ ﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺘﻬﺎ‪] .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹾ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٣٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﹸ ﱡﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺟ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﺩ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻂ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ"‪] .‬ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹲﻔﻖ ﻋﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺲ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧ ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺷﻴﹾﺌﹰﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻋﻄﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﺎ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬

‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳﻠﹺ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ‪،‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻏ ﹰﻨﲈ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻥ ﹸﳏ ﹶ ﱠﻤﺪﹰ ﺍ ﹸﻳﻌﻄﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻄﺎ ﹰﺀ ﹶﻻ ﹾ‬
‫ﳜ ﹶﺸﻰ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻔﺎﻗ ﹶﺔ‪ ] .‬ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻢ[‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺴﻠﹺ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻳﺮﻳﺪﹸ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧ ﹲﺲ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
 ‫‪٣٣٩‬‬

‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﲈ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺﴘ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ﹾﻧﻴﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴﹾﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﲈﺋ ﹰﺔ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺻ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺑﻌﺪﹶ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ ﹸﺣﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﻟﹶ ﹶﻘﺪﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹶ ﹺﺎﲏ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹶ ﹺﺎﲏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻷﹶ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻐ ﹸﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﺇﹺ ﱠﱄ" ]ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺡ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﹶﻷﹶ ﹶﺣ ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﴈﺍ ﹸ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳋﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹺﺟ ﹾﱪ ﹸﻳﻞ – ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹺﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣﻀ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟﻮ ﹸﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ﹸﻡ – ﻓﻴﹸﺪﹶ ﹺﺍﺭ ﹸﺳﻪ ﺍﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
 ‫‪٣٤٠‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﺢ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮ ﹶﺳﻠﺔ ] ﹲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳋﲑ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹾ ﹺﲑ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄﻌ ﹴﻢ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺑﻴﻨﹶﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪r‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋﻠﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻔﻠﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣﻨﹶ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﻘﺖ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﻄﻔﺖ ﹺﺭﺩﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺴ ﹶﺄﻟﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﺿ ﹶﻄ ﱡﺮﻭ ﹸﻩ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻤﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹸﺭ ﱡﺩﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﱠﲇ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺩﺍﺋﹺﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﱄ ﹶﻋﺪﹶ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬﻩ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻀﺎﻩ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻌ ﹰﲈ‪ ،‬ﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺴ ﹾﻤﺘﹸﻪ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹶ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺟ ﹶﺒﺎﻧﹰﺎ" ]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭ ﱡﻱ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﲡﹺﺪﹸ ﹾﻭ ﹺﲏ ﹶﺑﺨ ﹾﻴﻼﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﱠﺬﺍ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ‬

‫ﳉﻮ ﹸﺩ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻖ ﻧﺒﻴﱢﻨﺎ ‪ r‬ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻗﺒﹺ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﹶ ﹾﻌﺜﹶ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠﻧﻪ ﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﺑﹺﺤ ﹶﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺇﹺﱃ ﹶﺧﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﳚ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﷲﹸ ﺃﹶﺑﺪﹰ ﺍ؛ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻧ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﳜ ﹺﺰ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺖ ﹶﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﱠﻼ ﹶﻭﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲡ ﹾ‬‫ﹶﻳﺮ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٣٤١‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﺘﹶ ﹺﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﺣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲢﻤ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻜﺴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﳌ ﹾﻌﺪﹸ ﻭ ﹶﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﳊ ﱢﻖ‪.‬‬‫ﺐﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻧ ﹺﻮﺍﺋﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹺﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻧﺲ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﹶﻻ ﻳﺪﱠ ﹺﺧﺮ ﹶﺷﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﻐﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﲏ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﺤﺤﻪ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱰ ﹺﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱡﻱ‬
‫] ﹶﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﹾ‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻷﻧ ﹶﹾﺼ ﹺﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﹴ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ t‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺳ ﹶﺄﻝ ﹶﻧ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍﷲﹺ ‪ ،r‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺳﺄ ﹸﻟﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺳﺄ ﹸﻟﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻄﺎﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺳﺄ ﹸﻟﻮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻋ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺳﺄ ﹸﻟﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺳﺄ ﹸﻟﻮﻩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻋﻨﹾ ﹺﺪﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻧ ﹺﻔﺪﹶ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻋﻨﹾﺪﹶ ﻩ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻝ‪ " :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻋﻨﹾ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴﺘﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻔﻒﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻌ ﹼﻔ ﹸﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴﺘﹶ ﹾﻐ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﱪ ﹸﻩ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻋﻄﹺ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣﺪﹲ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﻐﻨﻪ ﺍﷲﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳﺘﹶ ﹶﺼ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﱪ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢ ﹾ‬
 ‫‪٣٤٢‬‬

‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺃﺻ ﹸ‬‫]ﺭﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻄﺎﺀ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹲﲑ ﻟﹶ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻊ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾ ﹺﱪ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻨﻦ[‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫‪٣٤٣‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻔﻰ ‪(١) r‬‬
‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻔﻰ ‪(٢) r‬‬
‫‪٢٣‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ )‪(١‬‬
‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ )‪(٢‬‬
‫‪٣٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ )‪(٣‬‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﰲ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﴩﻳﻒ ﻭﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺻﻠﻪ ‪r‬‬
‫‪٥٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ‪ r‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻧﺘﻪ‬
‫‪٦٣‬‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻭﺑﴩ￯ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﻤﺤﻤﺪ ‪r‬‬
‫‪٧١‬‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ )‪(١‬‬
‫‪٧٩‬‬ ‫‪ -١٠‬ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ )‪(٢‬‬
‫‪٨٧‬‬ ‫‪ -١١‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪٩٥‬‬ ‫‪ -١٢‬ﻭﻻﺩﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻪ‬
 ‫‪٣٤٤‬‬

‫‪١٠٣‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﺯﻭﺍﺟﻪ ‪r‬‬

‫‪١١١‬‬ ‫‪ -١٤‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ )‪(١‬‬
‫‪١١٩‬‬ ‫‪ -١٥‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ )‪(٢‬‬
‫‪١٢٧‬‬ ‫‪ -١٦‬ﻣﺒﻌﺜﻪ ‪ r‬ﻭﺩﻋﻮﺗﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ‬
‫‪١٣٥‬‬ ‫‪ -١٧‬ﺻﱪﻩ ‪ r‬ﻋﲆ ﺍﻷﺫ￯‬
‫‪١٤٣‬‬ ‫‪ -١٨‬ﰲ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﷲ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ‪r‬‬
‫‪١٥١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪ -١٩‬ﳏ ﱠﺒﺔ ﱢ‬
‫‪١٥٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٠‬ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﺓ‬
‫‪١٦٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪ -٢١‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﱢ‬
‫‪١٧٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٢‬ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬
‫‪١٨٣‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٣‬ﺍﳍﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫‪١٩١‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٤‬ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪١٩٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٥‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‬
‫‪٢٠٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٦‬ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪٢١٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٧‬ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﱪ￯‬
‫‪٢٢٣‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٨‬ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺃﺣﺪ‬
‫‪٣٤٥‬‬

‫‪٢٣١‬‬ ‫‪ -٢٩‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﻌﺔ ﺃﺣﺪ‬

‫‪٢٣٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٠‬ﺭﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄﻣﺘﻪ)‪(١‬‬
‫‪٢٤٧‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﺑﺄﻣﺘﻪ )‪(٢‬‬
‫‪ -٣١‬ﺭﻓﻖ ﹼ‬
‫‪٢٥٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٢‬ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬
‫‪٢٦٣‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪ -٣٣‬ﻋﺪﻝ ﱢ‬
‫‪٢٧١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪ r‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫‪ -٣٤‬ﻣﻜﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﱢ‬
‫‪٢٧٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٥‬ﳌﺎﺫﺍ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﴍﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ؟‬
‫‪٢٨٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٦‬ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪٢٩٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٧‬ﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪٣٠٣‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٨‬ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ‬
‫‪٣١١‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٩‬ﻋﻔﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬
‫‪٣١٩‬‬ ‫‪ -٤٠‬ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ‪(٣)r‬‬
‫‪٣٢٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٤١‬ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ )‪(٤‬‬
‫‪٣٣٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٤٢‬ﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ‪r‬‬