ECOSYSTEMS

IN MALAYSIA

PREPARED BY;

NURUL HIDAYAH BINTI MOHAMMAD

SYAHIDATUL FADZLINA BINTI
JAMALUDDIN

4 PISMP SCIENCE 2
FOREST TYPES IN MALAYSIA
 MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM
EXAMPLES:
FLORA FAUNA

mangroves Bacteria, fungi and algae

seaweed sponges, anemones, marine algae

oysters and barnacles

fishes

birds

monkey
 IMPORTA
NT

Mangrove serve as
storm buffers by
reducing wind and
wave action in the
area.

Mangrove provide Mangrove trap and cycle

physical habitat and many organic materials,
nursery grounds for a chemical elements and
wide variety of important nutrients to
marine organism. the ecosystem.

Mangrove provide
one of the basic food
chain resources for
marine organism.
 TROPICAL FOREST
ECOSYSTEM
EXAMPLES :
FLORA LAYER FAUNA
orchids, bromeliads, EMERGENT Eagles, butterflies, bats,
mosses, and lichens, monkey

shrubs, herbs, ferns CANOPY snakes, toucans and

tree frogs
vines, shrubs and small UNDERSTORY jaguars, red-eyed tree frogs
trees and leopards
SHRUB / FOREST Giant Anteaters
FLOOR
 system by acting as heat and
global and regional climate-
Tropical forest regulate

Biodiversity :
water pump.

Tropical forest cover only 12

Climate :

percent of the land area of the

earth, yet they are home between
50-90 percent of the world’s
species.

IMPORTANT

medicines. Less than 1 percent of

Rainforest are the vital source of
pharmaceutical properties.
the world has been test for
nuts.

Medicines :
coffee, cocoa, fruits and
of foods. For example,
Rainforest also offer bounty
Food diversity :
 Mangrove ecosystem
Location : the Straits of Malacca,
Sulu Sea

Mangrove Ecosystem
Location : Kuala Gula Bird
Sanctuary, Perak

Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem

Location : Tembeling River,
Pahang
 THE END
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