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•INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 1


Objective
 Be able to design ladder diagram based
on application given

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 2


PLC
 Active state:
• Input at logic “1” (voltage present)
• Output at logic “1” (action requested,
lamp illuminated)

 Inactive state:
• Input at logic “0” (no voltage present)
• Output at logic “0” (action not
requested, lamp off)

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 3


LADDER LOGIC NETWORK

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 4


BASIC GRAPHIC SYMBOL
INPUT
Graphic Symbol

Contact Physical Bit


used action associated

Direct test of the bit Inverse test of the bit

NO Rest 0 Test result : off Test result : on


(contact open) (non conductive) (conductive)

Actuate 1 Test result : on Test result : off


(contact close) (conductive) (non conductive)

Rest 1 Test result : on Test result : off


(contact close) (conductive) (non conductive)
NC
Actuate 0 Test result : off Test result : on
(contact open) (non conductive) (conductive)

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 5


BASIC GRAPHIC SYMBOL

OUTPUT
Result of test Graphic Symbol

Direct transfer to the output bit Inverse transfer to the output bit

0 off : Coil deenergize on : Coil energize


1 on : Coil energize off : Coil deenergize

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Example

 DIRECT ON LINE CIRCUIT (control circuit)

• Complete the PLC Input / output list

• Draw the PLC input/Output wiring

• Design the ladder diagram

(handout 08)

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 7


End of chapter

UNIKL-MFI Introduction to programming 8

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