YU ISSN 0021~2652

I1CTOPHjCKH sanacu, rOLlHHa LXXXI, 1-4/2008

CpijaH KATl1n*

nOTlIHIhABAlbE IJ.PHE rOPE H EP,l(A rrOCJU1JE EI1TKE Y OCTPOIllKOM KTIAHIJ.Y 1768. ro,nHHE

DI:iTKa Y OCTPOillKOM xnanuy 1768. ronnae rtpencraarsana je rrpelIOMHH .rpexyrax Y BJIanaBI1HH Illhenaua Manor (1767-1773), QYBeHor "Hesuanua", 4Hja je nojaaa y36ypKaJIa CBe uapcxe }lBopOBe. HenpHKOCHOBeHH nnanap L.WHe rope, xora je napoa npaxaarno KaO PYCKor napa Ilerpa III, no6jerao je C 60jHwTa 11 nOTOM ce 1I.ljeceu.JilMa cxpuaao, crpaxyjyha zta ra BnaCTHTH nonauaua He npenajy OCMaHCKMM BJIaCTHMa. Taj rrepnoa npeaCTaBJba BenHKY Hen03HaHHlIY aa acropaorpadmjy. flIaBHH pasnor je TO WTO Y no cana 06jaSJbeHHM pa)].OBHMa HHje xopuurhena npenacxa Ilopre H sanoBje.1lHHK3 nOXO.1la aa l1,PHY ropy, xoja, 6e3 CYMI-be, npellCTaBJba HajBaJKHHjH HCTOPHjCKH H3BOp. \

CTOra CMO ce onpenajernr )].a npencraanvo Jl.BHje CKOPO HCToBjeTHe 3anoBI1jeCTH uapcxor .l1:HBaHa xoje cy 28. X 1768. romnre ynyheae 6ocaHCKOM BaJlHjH, Be3Hpy Canaxnap Mexsrezr-naura H PYMenHjcKoM earmja, Be- 3Hpy Mexaen-nauia, 3anoBje,D,HHIIHMa OCMaHCKHX BOjCKH Koje cy nopasane Illhenana Manor H iserose npHCTaJIJ.-lUe.2

3anoBHjeCTH cy H3..a.aTe y BpHjeMe xaaa cy ce nOMeHyTH Be3HpH Ben spaHIIIH y cpeznrurra CBOjHX npoamruaja H O)lHOCe ce ua cnposoheue CnOpa3YMa o nOT'lHl"baBaI-bY IJ,pHe rope 11 DPAa. yb rescra ceBH,D.H naje Flopra 60caHCKor

Ayropje npodiecop aa <I>HJl030(~CKOM r!JaKymery - Eeorpan.

1 0 IIIHl,!laBHHH Illhenaua Manor irartacane cy )l!H1je MOHorpalltl1jc: r: Cranojesnb. Illhena« .. l4aQu [y .!IaJbCM TCKCry: Cranojeauh, lllhena« J 6eorpan 1957; I~ Tlerpoaxh, Illhenan Manu saeouemxa ucmopuje, Beorpaa 1992. r. Craxojeann je HajneliHM Il.HjcnoM paa 6a3Hpao ua MJlcra'lI\I1M 113BOpHMa, KOjC je o6jetrrl1BliO HHTCpnpeTl1pao. AonpHHOC P. Ilerposaha je y npouanasceu.y HOIlHX H3Bopa pa3JHI'HITI1X rtpoaeaajeuueja Ilerpoaah je, MeI)YTHM, naurylia 0 nojeJ!HHHM .!IOral)ajHM3 113 Bnan,UBHHe Illhenana Manor, cnofiomraje 1)'Ma'iHO re xao H Ben xopxurhene ~r3Bl)pe. 3aXBaJhyjyhH TUKBOM rtpacryny noaeo je y rnrran,e u caM ~ICXO.1l 6HTKe y OCTPOWKOM KJIaHUy.

Ccvdet Tasrufi - Dahiliye 1115 - C [y J~a.JbeM TCKCT)': DahiliyeJl4266; 15939, Basbakanlik Arsivi Istanbul.

96

I1cTopHjcKH 3anHCH

H pYMenHjcKor BaJUljy, aeh paaaje, nerarsao 06aBHjeCTHJ1a 0 YCJlOBHMa xa xoje cy ce HapOAHH npsaua 06aBe3aJll1 y CKaAPY npen CKa,uapCKHM MyrecapH¢OM, MeXMeA-naLUOM EYLUaTJlHjOM. To o6jamI-basa YOITlllTeH canpaca] 3anoBHjeCTH, xoje H y TaKBOj ¢OPMH np~ajy, AO cana Hen03HaTe, rtoaarxe 0 YCJlOBHMa nOTLtHI-baBaft.a 11 osroryhasajy camenasan,e OCMaHCKor nopecxor CHCTeMa npaMjetbHBaHOr y QpHOj Iopn y npBHX ceaav neueuaja XVIII sajexa.

Y YBOAHOM AHjeJlY JlOKYMeHTa, LlHjH npesozr npHJl3)l(eMO aa xpajy pana,> onacamr cy Aoraljajl1 KOjH cy nperxonana BOjHOM noxony H nperoaopaMa y Cxanpy OCMaHcKe BJlaCTH Lllhenaaa Manor (Mana Crerpaa) naaasajy OC060M Hen03HaTOr nopajexna H npeaapairrov KOjH ce H3,Uaje aa xparsa, a 6HBwer nehxor narpajapxa BaCHJU1ja (Bacnnajyc) JOBaHOBHfla-EpKHna OTrra,nHHKOM. Hcraxayra je l-MiXOBa ynora y 06YCTaBJbaH>y MeljynJleMCHCKHX cysofia H crsapaisy CnOp8.3YMa 0 3ajeAHHlJKoj 6op6H npOTHB Typaxa. Ilpeva HaBOJl,HMa H3 nOKYMeHTa YCTaHHIJ,H He caao na cy HaHOCI1JlH wTeTY MycmiMaHHMa no OKOJIHHM cenaaa H Kaca6aMa, Ben cy BPWHJlH l1 "IeCTe npenane ua yrapheae rpazroae nortyr Ilonropaue, Crryxca 11 )J(a6JhaKa.4 )l,a Jll1 cy axuaje YCTaHHK3 38l1CTa 6HJle MHoro sehnx pa3Mjepa Hero WTO ce TO cxrarpa y acropaorparpaja, HJIH cy CTBapaI-bY TaKBe npencraae nonpannjene npeyBeJll19aHe )l(3Jl6e JlOKanHOr MYCJlHMaHCKor cTaHOBHHlllTBa, aa caaa He MO)l(eMO YTHPAHTH, ana je H3BjecHo na je oarosop Ilopre 6HO,.u0 Ta.ua, HajMacoBHHjH nOXO,A OCMaHCKe aojcxe npOHIS IJ,pHe rope H Bpna.

CaM noxon ornrcaa je Y HeKOJlHKO pe-reaaua, xoje ncrephyjy OCTane peJ1eSaHTHe H3S0pe 113 Tor Jl,06a, npeva KojHMa je 4. cerrreutipa ] 768. ronaHe aojcxa Illhenana Manor nO)l(I,mjeJ1a Te)l(aK nopas aeh y npSOM ospurajy Ilocnaje OJl,Ma3.1le nopaaceaa YCTaHHUH cy ce ofiasesana ira nOKopHOCT H npeaana raoue PYMeJ1HjcKoM 6ernep6ery, seaapy Mexven-naunr.'

no nOJ1acKY Y Cxanap Be3Hp je onpxcao npBO caejeroaaisea aa KOMe je xao YCJ10B sa onpocr nOCTaBI10 aspyserse Illhenaaa Manor H 6HBwer narpajapxa BaCHJ1Hja JOBaHoBHlia-EpKHna. Ilocnaje "H3sjecHor speveaa", xoje je BjepOBaTHO rrpencrasrsano POK aa tbHXOBy npenajy, aesnp je O,A ltPHOroPCKHX H 6PJl,CKI1X rnaaapa )),06110 xspcra yajepaeaisa na cy OHI1 nofijerna xao Ii ooehaa,e na lie HX, YKOJlHKO ce nOHOBO nojaae, npenara cxanapcxov MyreCapl1(PY, Mexuen-naura EywaTJIHjH. Kao sanor nosjepea,a H 6y,Aylier cxynrsarsa npaxona H3 CBHX aaxaja npenara cy yme,UJ-IH TaOllH, KOjH cy Tpe- 6anl1 .ua 60paBe y CKaAPY" Ilpeva MJleTa"lKHM H3S0pHMa Be3Hp Mexven-na-

l Pana ce 0 aanosajecra ynyheuoj 60CaJICKOM BMl1jH, aeanpy Canaxnap MeXMCJl-nalUH

(Dahiliye,14266),

4 Dahiliye, 14266; 15939.

5 l1cmo. UPHOroPIlH cy oavax nana 90 ranaua 11 HCWTO 1I0Blla, a uoenaje nyereuren,a I)jcnonasaha H KY'IH, IIancpa H ocrana OPlICK" nneweua npCLHlJl11 cy -raoue 11 HCnJlaTHJll1 [JH3.iy (Oraaojeaxh, Illhenan, 61).

6 Dahiliye, 14266; 15939 ..

nOT'll1lhaBa~be Ilpse rope 11 ElpJla nocnaje 6liTKe y OCTpOW... 97

wa ce, 360r MOJl6H npHCYTHHX, 06paTHO npoBHAYPY, TpIDKenH na IlpnoropUHMa nOHOBO .n.03BonH J].a Tpryjy y npHMopCKHM rpa)J,OBHMa H ,LI.a CJI060.rxHO npenaae npexo MJIeTalJ.Ke TepHTopHje aa nyry aa CKa,ZJ.ap.' nOTOM je Be311p HanYCTHO Cxanap H nperosope 0 ycnoaaaa nOT'IHl-b3B3Jb3 LJ,pHe rope H. Bpna npenYCTHO CKa.rxapCKOM MyrecapH<py.·

113 J].OKYMeHTa ce BH.Ll,H na cy OCM3HcKe BJIaCTH non U.PHOM fOPOM, Y Y)J(eM cMHcny, nO)J,pIDYMHjes3ne K3ryHCK)' 11 PHjeYKY uaxajy," a y WHpeM H npeocrane TpH upaoropcxe aaxaje: L!,PMHHYK)', JbeWaHCKY H njeWH.BHYK)', ya xoje ce, no rrpsn nyr; nOMHH>e H urecra, KOMaHCKa HaxHja.11I

L{eTaJhHO cy onacaua nperoBopH c npeJ].CTaBHHUHMa Karyacxe H PHjesxe aaxaje, YHjH cy npaxona 6HJlH y Ha)l.JlC)KHOCTH cxanapcxor MYTecapH(pa. Haseneue ey H panaje noronee 0 nOTYHI-baBaI-bY, xoje ey YCJleLl.HJTe naKOH OCM3HCKHX KIDHeHHX rtoxozia. I10CJIe noxona Hyuan-naure 'hynparraha 1714. rOJ].HHe, y Karyucxoj 11 Pajessoj aaxaja 6poj 1.l113HjCKHX JU1CTOBa paspeaaaax no HajHIDKoj nopecxoj CTonH (jenaa nyxar) noaehan je aa 1.000.11 H8)J(aJTOCT, He MO)J(eMO 113pa4YHaTH KOJTHKO je H3HOCHJlO TO nosehaa,e, jep ce He 3Ha 6poj nOpeCKI1X J1l1CTOBa KOjl1 je Ba)KI10 y npeTXOJ].HOM nepaony, HaKOH noxona 1756. H nperosopa BoryeHHx aapezute ronnae y TpaB~IHK)' c 60CaHCKI1MBaJlI1joM, XaUI1 Meooren-naurov KYK3BI1110M .lI.OrOBOpeH3 je I1Cnnara panajax nyroaatsa, naje 6poj nOpeCKI1X JlHCTOBa CI1M6oJlI1'-lHO nosehan 11 113~IOC110 je 1.010 JlI1CTOB3.12

, P. Ilerposah, Ilnesse Kyuu, Beorpaa 198 I, 229. S Dahiliye, J 4266; 15939.

• Y OCMallCKHM }lOKYMelrrHM8 Kal)'HCKa H Pl1jellKa aaxuja nonesaa cy naansane ll3ajellHI1- "iKHM HMCHOM UPHoroPCKa naxaja (H. Hadfibegic. .Odnos erne Gore prema osmanskoj drzavi polovinom XVIII vijeka ", Prilozi za orijentulnu filologiju i istoriju jugoslovenskih naroda pod osmanskom vlascu, Ill-IV (1952-53), [y }laJbCM TCKCTy: Hadzibegic, Odnos Crne Gore] 504-505.

1(1 Y LlpyroM )l.Hjeny j.lOKYMCIlTa UpMHI1'c1Ka, Jbeuiancxa, njewHBH'lKa H KOMallCKa uaxaja jacuo cy O!l.BOjCHC Oll flaxHja najsehax 6pncKHx rrnevena: Ky-ra, Ilunepa 11 Ejerronannuha iDahiliye, 14266; 15939).

" Y spHjcMe Ee-ixor para. 1690. ronane, nopecxou PC{~OPMOM <l>a3HJI Mycrarpa-naure 1\yupHJlHha yxmryre cy npOH3S0JbHO HaJ\-leTH)'TC .!(a)l(61'lIIe H YCTaHORJbeHO je y6Hpalbc ul13je npeva I1MOBHHCKOM crau.y H TO Y Tpl1 xareropnje: 'leTHpH nyxara aa 6ora'l'e, .asa sa cpernse HMyhHC HjcLlaH aa CHp01v!3LIlHe, C TI1M WTO.iC Y rrorpaHH'IIIHM 06J1aCTHMa, nonyr ll,PHC Fope, HIlHDOCHC, na npavep, UH3ja aa cae 06pa'lYHaBaHu. no l·rajHHlt<oj crortx (H. Hadzibegic, "Ozizja iii harac", Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju i istoriju jugoslovenskih naroda pod osmanskom vlaicu, HI-IV (1952-53) [Y lI,aJbCM TCKCTY: Hadzibegic, Diizija, 92-93).

12 Dahiliye, 14266; 15939. Ilpeaa xYUCl)' TpaBHHtlKor Ka.JJ.Hje Ca'll1l-beHOM y nocn.eau.oj LleKa.llH Mjeccua MyxapeMa 1171. ronnue no XHUpH (5-14. X 1757), all noxona Hysraa-name nynpJ.\JlI1na nnahano je 1.002 UH3jHcKe JlHCTe, na je )' TpaBHI1K)' nerosopeno ncaehaa,e aa jour ocasi III1CTa. Taj xyuer casyaaaje y nperrney y I1CToPHjH Myxasseaa Ennepaja Kaaaha, Ilpenac je HenOTIlYH jep lie Cau.P)l(H I1MeHa UpHOropCKHX rnasapa KOjl1 cy Y'leCTBOBanH Y nOCTH3albY crropaayaa (Hadzibegic, Odnos Crne Gore, 504-505).

98

HCTOPl1jCKI1 3anl1CI1

Hoene nopa1a y OCTPOlllI<OMKJlaHI:J;Y, MeljYrHM, rroaehau,e je 6HJlO ueynopezmno sehe. Ilpencrannaua Karynese H PHje"lKe HaxHje ofiaeesann cy ce na OA n04eTKa 1182. ro.£\.HHe no XHl)PH (18. V 1768, roaaae) nnahajy JlOnaTHHX 490 U'H'3jHCKHX JlHCTOBa, 1lITO je yxyrrao 1.500. Ilonajena Meljy aaxnjawayrspheaa je, K..:'lKO ce HaBO)lH, Ha CTapH Ha'-lHH,. npeva KOMe je 3/5 UJIM 900 UH3jMCK.HX Jll1CTOBa npenCTaBJbaJIO ofiaaesy Karyacae aaxnje, a 2/5 111111 600 l)113jHCKHX JlHCTOBa 06aBe3Y PHjeLJKe naxnje. ilpl1KYnlbeHH nosau rperiano je na CBaKe ronntte npenajy 3aKynUHMa UH3je y Cxanapcxoa canuaKy, a YTBpljeHlt H3HOC 611iO je HaMelbeH sa ncnnary npmm,nJbe1KHOCTH jaaaxapcxe rrocane y TBp~a.BH )J,epBeHTa y nocaHCKOM ejanery."

Crsezteha TaqKa yroaopa O)lHOCHJla ce aa nyroaatse Kal)'HCKe lei PHje-uce aaxaje ocvaxcxoj Jl,p)KaBH, Koje je HaCT<IJTO yen-en ocaoronnunser Hennahaisa UH3je, )lyr je otipavyaar npeMa crapoa pallyHy 0)]. 1,0 10 UH3jncKHx JUiCTOBa H H3HOCHO je 8.080 ,izyKaFa. To nrrrarse pnjeureao je 'raxo WTO je CKa· ztapcxa Myrecapllcp, 360r TeWKor craisa y KOMe ce HaJ1a3HJ1a paja, onpOCTHO U3'HOC TpOrOJl,I1Wli>e .I.IH3je, a npencrasaaua nOMeHYTl1x aaxnja ofiaaesana cy cena npeOCTaJlHX. 5,050 .uyKaTa I-fCOJlaTe y poxy O)J. .ll.sa Mjeceua.I4

C 063HpOM ua TO na ce y )J.Oh.')'MeHT)' HaBOnH ocvoronaura.a nyr; MO)Ke ce H3paq~lHaTH )].a cy AaKOH panuje nOMeHYTor cnopaayva 0 nnahaisy I,Ui3je, noctnrrryror y TpaBHHKY Y npsoj nOJIOBHHH oicrofipa 1757. ronane, KnYHcKa lei Paje-nca aaxuja, nopen H3MI1pl1Balba n.yra aa npeTXO,D,HI1 nepnon," penonao nnahane I,IH3jy aapenae TpH ro.uHHe.16

IJ Dahiliye, 14266; 15939. HcnIla~I1Ban,e npl1l'I8,.!UI,elKHocTH nocaaaaa yraphcn,a y.uan.eIHIM 0;11 06J1aCTI1 Y xojoj cy y6palll1 npuxona 611)10 je y06wlajcll0 y OCMaHcKoM uapcrsy. Kao npHMep ~lOry noc!I)'}!(l.I'tH npHxoIU1 O)l saxyrra p),JHIHKa 6aKpa Majnaune«. nO'leSIlIH on UJe111eCeTHX rollHHa XVI, na .no xpaja XVIU BHjeKa, ,lIliO npaxona YIHljCK je 6HO aa~tI1jefueH 3a naare HeKOJlI1l1iO rapnaaoaa, on KOjl'lX cy HelOl Haj'teLllIi.e 6111111 y Ma:TI1'IHOM CMeJlepenCKOM, a f.leKH y KJlHWKO;-., 11 Xcpuerosa-rxoa CUHuaK)' (Bab-i defter], Basmuhasebe kalerni, Basbakanhk Arsivt Istanbul; 79, 2-7;. Ali Er:niri Tasnif Basbakanltk Ar.)'ivi Istanbul, Kanlml Snleymsn, 112, 11SII, 2; AE, n Selim, 111, 1/2,2/1,2/2,3). Ilpeaa OOpU<IyUy nocnoaana PY.!lHHK3 Majaaane« 311 1171. IW1HH3 no XHUpl1 (15. IX 1757 - 3. IX 1758), Ca'lMH.eHOM aecer I"OlII!II'U np!1je 611TKe y OCTpOlllKOM KJI3IiUY, IIHjeJIOM npaxona ucnnannnaae c)' rrrrare jepnajaaa Xacaa-uanraue nanause y Caenepescxoa H ro6UHjaMu y Tpe6HH>y If J1HBII)' Y Xepueroea-txosr camraxy, e T~IM: .o.a cy OBHnOC,lr,C.lllbl1 ,l106HJll1 1,1 II8,lIO.KUan.y aa rnueuauy (Cevdet Tasmfi - darbhane, Basbakanhk Arsivi Istanbul, 1177).

14 360r 'reWKOI' M<l:repl!jwIIIor noncxaja CTaHOBHHKa l..l,PHC rope Bll'aJl.HK3 Cana je '13K HyaliO MJl.e'18HI1Ma anarny MI.rrpy H upxneue yrsapa, He 6MJlH o6e36~lje,ll.wo IIOBau 38 aerrnsry llyra (T CTaHojeBHIl, Illhenau MalHI, 61). 3a uaarnenau.e npl'IKYrrJhalba fl ncnnare HOBIla, PYMennjcKI{ 6ernep6er; sesap MeXMeJI-nUmu 0J.lpe)l110 .Ie 6YJl>y6al.uy uapcxnx KamlUHja H6paxHMa, y lflau,y My6awHpa (I1HCnCKI'Opa) Ii Ocsean-netuy Ilozrropa-unraua, y 3BtHbY lia'3Hpa - Ha.I13op1IHKa (lJahiliye, J 4266; J 5939).

I'; Hadzibcgic, Odnos erne Gore, 50S.

1(, KU'I)'HCKU :III PWjC'IKlI naxa]a nmlTl1I1C cy UH3jy aa 1173. ro.1lHHY no XHUPfl, xoja je Tpaja.n3 no 12.VIIl1760. rOllHue{npHM. ayropa).

OOTlJIUbaBalhe Llpne rope Ii Epna nocnnje 6HTKe y OCTpOW... 99

o nperosopnaa C npe.llCTaBHHUHMa OCTaJlHX upUOropCKHX uaxaja:

UpMHHlJKe, Jbeurancxe, lljewHBHt.tKe H KOMaHCKe H aaxuja sajeehax 6PL\CKHX nneveua: KYlJa, Ilunepa H bHjenOnaBJ1I1lia He nasone ce L\eTaJhH, neh cavo 06aBe3a zia xao H npaje peJl.OBHO nnahajy UH3jy H xapas na 3eMJby. Ilpaxona OL\ nopesa THX uaxaja npnrranann cy xanuenapaj» Cnysca H 6HJTH cy HaMHje}beHH aa ucnnary npanaaneaorocru nocannauaaa y TBp~aBH OHOroWT.1?

OL\CYCTBO nojenanocrx MO)l(Jl.a ce MO)l(e o6jacHHTH 3a)1p)KaBalbeM pauHjer cran.a, HllH nax THMe UITO cy, sa paannxy 0)1 KarYHCKe H Pajesxe aaxaje Y KojHMa je UH3ja 04Hrne)1HO nnahaaa OL\CHjeKoM, nopesa sjepoaarao pa3pe3HBaHH npeva 6pojy O..QpaCJlHX H sa pa}l, crrocofinnx MYWKapaLla (UHsja) H KOJlH'-IHHH ofipannse 3eMJbe (xapas na 3eMJby).

Moxee ce npeTnOCTaBHTH na cy y u'PHOj Iopa H 6p,llHMa nocrojeha nopecxa CHCTeM H nonjena <pHHaHcHjcKHX uannezcnocrt: Me~y nOMeH)'THM xauuenapajaaa ycnocraarsena 1704, sana je aaapurena asrpaznsa TB~aBe CnY)I(·IK Ilopra ce na TO onny-mna 360r naxiuer cKynJbatba rropesa H cna- 6Jbelha Mel)ynneMeHCKor jenaacrsa, xoje ce najnaxure Mama nOCTHnH no naraisy nopesa, na cy CTOra H ABHje Haj6YHTOBHHje aaxaje OCTaJle non <pHHaHcHjcKHM Ha)l30POM cxanapcxor MYTecapHcpa.

Ha xpajy CnOpa3YMa npezicraeaaua paje cy ce 06aBe3aJlH H saxnena Aa he y cny-rajy nOHOBHHX aanana na nyTHHKe H CTaHOBHHWTBO }inH Heacnyrsaaaa,a nopecxnx ofiaaeaa nnaTHTH 20.000 rpoura" araua H JbYACTBY TBpl)aBa Ilonropaua, Cnyxc H )l{a6JbaK.2" To je 6HO yofia-iajeu BH,ll sasjera,

I) Dahiliye. 14266: 15939.

I' To Ha nocpenau Ha'lH~1 norsphyje H nHCMO BJIa,uHKe Bacunuja Ilerpoaxha nanacano KpajC~i 1755. 1U1lI1IIe, Y KOMe OH ofipamazcc paJnore 3<1 uennahaise UH3je. HaKO je BJla,uHKa Bacunaje uosuar xao senoyanan H3BOp. 300r npeyaexaxanarsa 11 H3BpTalba "IHIDCHl1ua, aHUJ1I130M mlc:.m MOIKC ce YTBpJlHTH Ita je OH nncao 0 HCTHHHTI1.'.1lJOra~ajIfMa, xoje je rtpnCTpaCIlO I1HTcpnpeT~lpo: .Kaa je nO)lHI'IIYT CnYIK, naura XOJta (nepznr) OCTaBHO je ..'lBHje uaxaje, Ka'I)'HCKy H pHje'IKY, HaWC~i CTpl1l'.)' llallH!lY. a Ejcnonaunah«, IljCWJ1BUH H UPMHHlla (ocrazroure) nozr CnYlKeM; l111aIH{nO jc 6HO CYJ!TaIlOB "IOBjCK, ztoxne ra )leMHp-rmwa ua ajepy HC xrjene H4l0HTH aa xonau. 3aTO 6H pal', a nOToM CC y'lHHH MHp. 3arl1M ce naroure Pycaja H hecap nporua uajetseuor Ocaauouaha, llHrollle ce H TYPUH. Ann HHC), XTjeJ1H lLpHOroPUH H IIJlanHKa Casa. 360r rora unjen.eua OCMaHoBHtl aa cuarna OC!l060!lH anaJ1HKy CaBY H UPHOropUC on nausa.: (J. H. TOMHh, .Llpuoropcxx MI1TPOIIO!fHT Bacanaje [lerpoaalt y UPHOj Iopu no nOBpaTKY HJ PYCHje (1754-1756»), Tsac Cpnctce Al<oile..\lIUe, LXXXVII1I2 (1911), 136). Ha OCHOBY -'IH.lena nHC~1[1 KOj!1 UHTHpa~1O 1-1 ztpyrux noxasarersa MO)f(e ce 3aKJbYlJHTI1 ziaje CKaaapCKH M)'TeCapmp Xoaasepaa-uaura MaxMY,ll6eIl:lIlHh 1704. (pOpMHpao cnyurxy (pl1l1allcHjcK), xauuenapajy, KOjOj jc npunojao Iljeuraauc, UpMIIH1IY H bjcnonasnahe. ):(a llH cy npeocranc uaxaje, 'ulja ce nparraznsocr cnyiuxoj xaauenapnja 1I0MHIDC 1768. rO,llHHC, npHKJI.Y'lCHe xacuuje HllH ce paJ111 0 Hcnpel.IH3110CTH BllallHKe BaCHJlJ1ja, 3<1 cana lie MOiKCMO ),TBP!lHTll.

'0 Ilpeva KypCy H3 1768. ronaue jeaaa rpow apenno je Y, OCMaHCKO[, 3naTHHKa tzer-i mahbub). y KOMe je 11 Ha'fC o6pa'IYflaBaHu UH3ja (Hadzibegic, Diizija. 95; Sevket Parnuk, A .I.!o-

netary History ofthe Ottoman Empire. Cambridge 1999, 163, 168). .

2" Dahitiye, 14266: 15939.

I

100

KOjH je npe.LlCTaBHHKe paje 'rpefiarro jour Bliwe JJ.a ofiaseace, a na npyroj crpa- 11M oMoryl'1I1 J1erHTHMHY nannary oJJ.WTeTe HllH TpOWKOBa aojaor nOXOl'la.21

OJJ.peJJ.6e yroaopa nornacaae on crpane npencranmoca paje H OCMaHCKMX 3BaHW·1HHKa oBjepHJ1H cy 3aMjeHHUH KaJJ.Hja - Ha116" Cxanapcxor H Ilonropncxor Ka.ll.HJ1YKa. Canpzcaj ner xyuera C ozrpefiasra yroeopa H nerprepa C HMeHHMa ranaua H jexiaua ynacaaa cy y CHUHne noxenyrax xaaarryxa H 3aBeJJ.eHM y peracrpe xanuenapaje Tnanaor uapcxor pa'lYHOBO.llCTBa H KaHuenapaje UH3je y HCTaH6yJly. 1'b npajecronaue npenacn C uapCK11M napezt- 6aMa yrryheaa cy p)'MeJlHjcKoM H 6ocaHCKOM 6emep6ery. Ilpeva YCTa . rseao] npouezrypn, 063Hal-LeHH cy I·ta 6emep6erosoM )J;I1BaHY, a OOTOM y cy.n.HliuaMa CBIiX npnnanajyhax xaztanyxa, rnje cy ynacana y KaJJ.HjcKe CHl)I1JleY

TPAHCKPI111UI1JA

Hala Bosna valisi vezir Silabdar Mehmed Pasa'ya vc eyalet-i Bosnada vakl' kapudanan ve agavat ve zabitana hiikiim ki

[l]An'asl eyalet-i Rumili'de lskenderiye sancaginda yah' Podgorice kazasma rnulhak Karacadag nevahisi sevahik-i cibaldan ibaret ve oteden berti [2] sukkan ve ahalisi taife-i usattan olub mukaddema uzerlerine havale-i simsir adu tedmir cunud-i muvahhidin ile nbka-i ita'ata ithal ve kabul-i ra'iyet [3] ve cizye-i seriyye ile muntazam'ul-ahval iken ernkine-i sa'ibe ve kulel-i ~ahika-i rehinelerine igtiraren bir kac seneden berii cadde-i ita'attan hUrU9 ve rakabelerine [4] medrube alan cizyeleri rnaktu'nu edadan imtina' ve esbab-i takviye isyan ve tugyanlanna ictisar ve irytima' ve Kucuk istefan narn sahis [5] mechfil'ul-hal rnufsidi kralhk mula'besiyle istishab ve sabika Ipek patriki olan bir mezheb dahi iclerine duhul ve ihtimal ile nevahi-i [6] rnezkure reayasnu if sad ve etba' ve ez-kadim Karacadag ahalisi beynlerinde ve havalisinde vak:' Cernice ve Yevislice ve Koman ve Pesivice ve BilopavIik [7] ve Piper ve Kuci nevahisi kefereleri beynlerinde vakr" olan muhasamat ve muharebati enva' -i hiyel ve tezvirat ile vefk ve ittihada tahvil ve tebdil ve ref"-i [8] liva-i isyan ile etraf u eknafda vakt' kasabat ve kurarun ehl-i Islamma isal-i hasaretten hftli olmadiklarindan gayn cend defa bilad-i [9] miisliminden Podgorice ve i~bozi ve Jabik ve bas kila'un istilaya cesaret etmelerile usat-i mesfurenin serr ve mazarratlan bilad ve iyal uzerlerinden [10] ref" ve imha ve tahassun ettiklerin kuIeI-i sahika ve ma'bir ve kenais ve

21 TaKO cy ce, ua npassjep, nOTnHCHHUH yronopa y TpasHHKY 1757. J"'O,!U1He "o6ane3aJlH .1laTI1 (~HCKYCY 50.000 rpoura H npacram .. L1a cae HJHlVl ceLlUM ro.1lHHaLlO~e noa uapcxy cafin.y" (Hadzibegic, Odnos erne Gore, 505).

12 Dahiliye, 14266; 15939.

Ilcr-nnsanan,e Ilpne rope M Bpaa IIOCJIMje 6MTKe y OCTpOW". 1 0 1

menazil-i rehineleri bilkulliye hedm ve rabrta-i kaviyyeye rabt ohnmak husiisuni [11] sen ki vezir-i musar-ileyhsin senin ile hal§, RCIITI iii viiilsi vezirim Mehmed Pasa edama'Ilahu te'aIa iclalehfmun re 'y-i rezin isabet-karininize [12] ihii.le olrnub fermarum oldrg: uzere vezir-i musar-ileyhile bil'muhabere ve'l-muzakere rne'rnur-i ma'iyetleriniz alan mir-i rniran-i kirarn ve beg ve begzadegiin [13] ve kapudanan ve agavat ve a'yan-i mernleketile canib-i mezkfire azirnet ve avn u inayet-i cenab-i bar! ve yilmn-i himmet-i mUIClkanern ile sarma-i evveliden [14] dusman-i dill kavi-karin inhizam ve bi' 1- ciimle rnenazil ve kulel ve ma'bir-i rehineleri harab ve inhizam ve ricalleri ta'rna-i simsir-i guzat ve nisvan ve sibyanlan [15] sebi ve istirkak ile emval ve hayvanatlar: igtinalll-i ciinfld ve keman olmagla baktyet'us-suyuf olanlarm istirnan ve istirham lanru rnuebbed ahz [16] olman irhanlari vezir-i musarileyh istishab ve lskenderiyeye avdetinde akd olman [meclis-i] ser'de irhan-i rnesfurundan firari istefan ve patrik [17] Vasiliyus nam mi.ifsidlertaleb ohndikda iclerinde olmayub mUn'adim ve mefkud oldrklann beyan vc tahklkdan sonra aled-devarn devlet-i aliyyeme kernal-i ita' at de [18] cizye-i ser'iyyemi kabul ve re'aya-i sa'jre misillu eda etmek ve bundan sonra bir vakine na-maraza-i tavir u hareketleri ve semt-i hi !afe [19] silhlkleri zuhfira gelmemek ve rnufsidan-i mesfliran ve gerek rnesfurane rnumasil mufsidler zuhflrunda bil'ittifak ahz ve Iskenderiye sancagi mutasarnfma teslime ta'hhi.id [20] ve ilzarn ve i'tirnad killli

102

HCTOPlljCKI1 s anac a

hast! olm:ak icun her bir nahiyeden kaide-i ihtiyat uzere irhan-i kaviyye ahnub lskenderye rnutasamf mir-i mirfln-i rmuna-ileyhe [21] ba'de't-teslim Iskendenyede mukim olmalart rnir-i rniran-i muma-ileyhe tenbih ve 01 veehile mute'ahhid olduklari esnada mir-i miran-i mfima-ileyhe muvacehesinde akd olman [22J meclis-i ser'de Karacadagdan rna 'dud olub Isbozi ve Onogoste kal'alari aklarnmdan baska an'asl sade hara9glizar alan Katuna [23] ve Reka nahiyeleri rc'ayalan tarafindan ilzam cizyeye vekilleri ve rehinleri olanlar mahzarlarmda mukaddema Koprultizade Nu'rnan Pasa merhumun vaktinde [24] Karadag nevahisi bin aded edna evraki uzerine maktu' olub ba'de maktul El-hac Mehmed Pasa zamarnnda on aded evrak zammiyle [25] brn on aded evraka iblag olmrnagla bu def'a seksen iki senesi ibtidasmdan i'tibar ile dortyuz doksan evrak dahi zam ve nahiyeteyn-i mezbureteyn [26] re'ayiilan binbesyuz aded edna evriikma kat' ve tevzi-i kadirni uzere evraki merkumenin bin bes sehminden U9 sehmi olan dokuz ytiz edna [27] evrak-i mezbur Katuna nahiyesi ve iki sehmi olan altiyuz edna evraks dahi Reka nahiyesi re'ayalan kabul ve sa.! be sal iktiza eden rnahru lskenderiye cizyedari

[28] olanlara edaya ta'hhud ve ilzarn eylediklerini {?) ve liva-y]

mezbfir ile cizyesi mir-i rniran-i muma-ileyhin i.izerinde oldikca nevahl-i rnezbure cizyesi mahm [29] be her sene kema-fi's-sabik eyalet-i Bosnada vakr' Derbend kal'asi yerlu neferatmrn mevaciblericun ber vech-i ocakhk eda ve teslime mi.ite'ahhid oldignu nank baska ve nahiyeteyn-i [30] mezbureteyn ahalilerinden kadimi bin on aded evrak hesabile zimmetlerinde alan sekiz senelik cizye mallan taleb ve vekilleri tahrir ohndrkta [3 I] cumlesini tedarik ve edasmiizhar-i adz ve isti'fa etrnelerile rahm'til-halim sinin gijzeste mezkfire cizyelerinin li9 seneliginden igmaz lie baki bes senelik [32] iktiza eden bes bin eili adet evrak-i edna maiL11I iki ay tarnamma dekedaya tekefful ve ta 'hhud eylediklerini havt ve rntiddet-i mezkure tamammda tahsil icun [33] vezir-i mi.i~a.r-i1eyhe tarafindan kaprcrlar bolukbasrsi lbrahim zide mecdtihu mubasirve Pc':ov,·igeli Osman Pasa nazrrta'yin ohndigmt rnuhtevi baskave ez-kadim Karacadagdan [34] madud ve Isbozi aklammdan Onegoste kal'asi neferannm rnevacibleri rnukabele ocakhk alan Cernice ve Yevislice ve Pesivice ve Koman nahiyelerile [35] Bilopavlik ve KU9i ve Piper nahiyeleri re'ayiiian tarafianndan dahi vekillerile rehinleri kadirni uzere harac-i arazi ve ciziye rnaktu'Iann taraf-i neferata bila ta'Ilul [36] edii eylemek ve balMa mestflr oldlgl iizere iclerinden mtirur u ubur eden ebna-yi sebil ve sa'ir ehl U ra'iyyet isal-i hasaret eylememek [37] ve sa'ir zikr ohnan surut-i ta'hhudlerine ale'd-devam ri'ayet eylemek vechile yirmi bin gurus ve surut-i nizam-i rnezkurenin istikran zimrunda Podgorice ve Isbozi [38] ve Jabik kal'alannm agavat ve neferat dahi yirmi bin gurug nezire ta'hhud eylediklerini Mvi baska baska Iskenderiye na'ibi mevlanf Dervis Ali ve Podgerice na'ibi [39] mevlaaa Ahmed zide ilmuhfmun hatem vel-imzalarile

flOT'IHIMSaH>C Ilprre rope H Bpna nocnuje 6HTKe y OCTpOW... 103

mahtum ve rnumzaverilen bes kit'a hucec-i seriyye ile kufela ve irhanlannm ale'l-esarni iki krt'a murnza defterlerini [40] Der-i Aliyye'ye irsal ve vech-i mesrflh uzerine mahaline kayd olinmasr vezir-i mtisar-ileyhe bir ktt'a memhur ka'imesinde tahrir i:i inhas: ve me'rnur-i ma'iyeti olan mir-i miran-i kiram ve sft'ir [41] ruesa-yi asker-i islam ve agavat ve zabitan bir krt'a rnahzarlar ile ifade-i hal ve meram eyledikleri karin-i Itla' ~a'lanem olmagla bu babda zuhura gelen [42] hidernat-i meskure ve mesa'i-i mebrfiremz nezd-i hiimayunumda pesendide ve makbul ve mustahsen olub haklanruzda rnebzul ve bi-dirtg alan da'vat-i serife ul-vacib sehinsahanernden [43] mii'dii sen ki vezir-i mtlsar-ileyhsin Divan-i hiimayun tarafmdan sadir olan evamir-i aliyyem (. e lIIahsGs te~i if&t i lIaf1'1'9y€rn) sabika mir-i ahur-i sani mir Hasan [44] dame mecduhu rnubaseretile tarafina irsal olmmagla nevahi-i merkfime re'ayalanrun irhan ve kufelalannm ale'f-esarni miirnza defterlerile ~i.iriH-i ta'hhud-i rnezkurlerini havi [45] verilen hucec-i ser'iyye ve cizyeleri mevaddi hazine-i amiremde mahfuz Basmuhasebe ve Cizye rnuhasebesi defterlerine sebt U kayd ohnub ba'd-ezin serait-i mezkure [46] amel ve mugayir harekette tevakki ve mucanebet olmrnak babmda vezlr-i rnusar-ileyhe ve sii'ir iktiza edenlere hitaben diger emr-i ali-*ruum isdar ve irsal [47] olmmagla i' lam-i hal icun sana hitaben dahi isbu emr-i celil'Iil-kadri tsdar ve rnir-i mtlma-ileyhe ile irsal olmrmsnr. Irndi vusulunda [48] keyfiyyet-i ma'Ifimun olub ve vech-i me~ruh uzere surut-i ta'hhud ve nezirlerini havi hazine-i iimirem defterlerine kayd ohnan hucec-i seriyye-i rnezkflre mazamini [49] uzere eyalet-i Bosnada olan kapudanan ve agaviit ve zabitan ve neferat ve ehli dahi surut-i nizam-i mezkurin ale'd-devam dustur 'ul-amel tutulub [50] infaz ve icrasina ihtimam u dikkat eylemeleri uzere isbu emr-i al'i-*iil1lml Divan-i Bosnada ve sa'ir iktiza eden muhakernede kira'et ve tescil [51] ve alel-istimrar infaz ve icrasma bezl u sa'y ve cernil eylemek babmda ferrnan-i a.li-*rullm sadrr olrmstrr,

) Fi 16 C sene 1182 Muhasebede yazilrmsnr

IIPEBO,Q

3anoBujccT Ca/laWlLeM 6ocaucKoM BaJIuju oe31fpy Cnnaxnap Mexssea-naam U xaneranusia, arasta H 3a6uTltMa y ejanery Bocna:

Ilprroropcxe aaxaje, Koje npananajy nO)].ropH<IKOM xananyxy CKanapcxor cauuaxa ejanera Pyvennja, ca'HHheHe cy, aartpaao, on nJlaHHHCKHX apxoaa H 0)]. nasuana ce H.HXOBH CTaHOBHHQH Ii napon 6YHe. 3aTo cy jaw panaje MycJlHMaHcKe sojcxe aasraxnyne Ca6JbOM 11 ymnnrane trenpajareosa aarjepaaura ra TaKO aa nOKopHOCT Ii nOCJlYWHOCT, npaxsaran,e pajancxor craryca H urepajarcxe UH3Hje, 4HMe je cran.e cpehexo .

-,

104

I1cTopnjcKH 3a0l1CII

Tlpaje HeKOnHKO ronaua, MeI'jYTHM, noyanajyhn ce y aenpacrynasaa MjecTa H _6e36jeJl.He KYne aa BHCOBHMa, cxpetrynacy ea eTa3C nOCJ1YWHOe1'li H 0.u.611nl1 .lla nnahajy yrapheny Ul13Hjy xoja HM je paapeaaaa no rnana. 360r Tara cy ce 0KYnJ.-UlH H OJl,Ba)l(HllH aa no6YHY Ii YCTaHal<.

JDHMa ey ce npanpyxunajenan npeBapaHT KOjH ce H3)J,aBao aa KPaJba, ocofia aenoaaator nopujexna no HMeHy Mall" Crediaa, 11 jow jeztaa ornanHHK, 6HBrnH neluca narpujapx, OHM cy npeysena na cefie na pajy nOMeHyTHX naxxja nozicrpexaaajy aa n06YHY.

Ilocrojeha nerrpnjarerscraa, cYK06H, pa3He npesape H HHTpHre H3Mel)y IMiXOBHX cn.enfieaaxa, CTaHOBHHKa Ilpae rope 11 HCBjepHHKa y OKOJlHI1M aaxajaraa, ll,pMHHua, JbeWKa, KOMaH, Iljeumnun, 6jellonaBJ1HIiH, Ilarrepa H Kyy.H, rrpeoxpenynn cy ce H npeTBOpHJH1 y CnOpa3YM H yje)l,Hf-beH>cf. OH" cy nO/.U1rJIH 6apjaK nofiyae .11 He casso zta cy HaHOCHJJI1 WTe1)' MYCJ1I1MaHHMa y 06nWJUbHM 11 OKonHHM Kaca6aMa II eeJlHMa, nell cy ce H 6e36poj nyra 0)].S3:>KIIJIH na nanazuty MYCJlIIM3HCKC rpanoae: rIO)l.roPHUY, Crryxc, )Ka6JbaK n rJIa8Ha yrepben,a,

):(a 6n ce OA rpartoaa H CTaHOBHHKa OTKJ10HHna H YHHWTHJ1a snonjena n HaCHJba YCTaHUKa H norrryuo Pa30PHJlII IbHXOBH )'TBpl)eHI1 nOJlQ)KajH: xyne ... a BHCOBHMa, KJlaHl{H, upxae H MeCTa y xoja cy ce CKJ10HHJ1I1, a [oua cavu] aeaana 4BpCTHM 06aBe3aMa, aBO IlI1Tal-bC noejepeao je Te6H KOjH CI1 ropeaaseneaa Be3Hp If canaWI-bCM PYMeJ1HjcKoM BaruljH, aesnpy MCXMCnnaUJH, nexa My npeY3BHWCHH Focnon ytll1HII TpajHoM BenH4aHCTBCHOCT, H satnext 036HJbtiOM paCYBI1BalLY II npOMHWJb3I-by.

TH II nOMeHy-rH se311p ere, npeMa MOjOj aanosnjecrn, II y Jl.0rOBOpy 11 capaznssr ca npHnanHnQnMa BaWHX npa.TI:bH, nJ1CMeHIITIiM 6emep6erOBHMa, 6erOBHMa, 6erOBCRnM CHHOBHMa, KaneTa.HHMa, arava H JIOKaJlHHM ajaHHMa xpeaymr y pesenn Kpaj n, nosrohy H MHJlOwhy Y3611wetJor Tnopua Ii y3 MOjy cpelnry uapcxy nonpaixy, Ben y npBDM OKPW3jy TeWKO nOpa.3HJlH aenpajaTCJbe sjepe 11 pa3pYWHnH H YHMlliTHJU'I cae I-bliXOBe nonoxcaje, xyne H nperrpexe Y KJIaHUHMa. MYWKapUH cy nOCTarIH xpaua fa3l1jCKHX Ma'leBa, :>KeHe II Jl.jeu,a pofirse a H:.IIXOBa HMOBHHa II CTOKa BOjHHllKH nnajeu.

OOWTO cy aarjepana H3 nOKopHOCT, OHH KOjH cy H3MaKJIli Ca6JbH 33- TPIDKHJ1H cy MHJlOCT H nOMHJIOBa.JbC, na Hxje nOMeHyTH Be3Hp [pYMeJlHjcKH sanaja] yseo KaO CTaJlHe .raoue. Ha nosparxy y Cxanap oztpscan je nrepnjarcxa MeunHC rra KOMe cy on TaOl{a aarpaacerr« 6jerylulH H CMYTIbHSl{11 no HMeNY CTe<jlafi II narpnjapx Bacnnaje, OOWTO OHII Hlljecy npoaaheHn,. 33KlbY4eHo je II YCTaHoBIbeHo na cy crpanana I1JlH HeCTaJm. Tana cy [no6Yf-beHHUH] npHCTaJ1H )la, xao H ocrana paja, nnahajy nrepajarcxy UH3Hjy H zta CTaJIHO 6yll,y nOKopHH M.OjOj yaamneaoj Jlp)l(aBH.

Hseecao BpHjeMe nocne Tora HHjC 6HJIO HHK3KBHX neMHpa HH MCTexca HHTn OHHX xoja cnajene norpeuran npasau, a .uoroBOPCHO je na, YKOIlHKO

Ilor-tmsaean,e U;pHe rope H Bpaa nocnnje 6HTKe y OCTpOLU... 105

ce rrojaae noaenyra CMyrJl>HBLU1 HllH thHMa CllHl.fHH, OHH 6y.ll.Y YXBaneHH H npe.ll.aTH MyrecapmjJy Cxanapcxor caauaxa [Mexven-naum Byurarnnja].

On CBaKe uaxxje, xao Mjepa npe.ll.OcTPO)l{HOCTH, y3eTH cy l.fBpCTH TaOU,H KaKO 6H ce ofiesfiezurrto noejeperse H caxynrsan,e rrpnxona. 3aTHM cy TaOUH npenarn pel.feHOM fiernepfery,= CKa.napCKOM MyrecapHcily, KaMe je Hapehexo na TaOUH fiopaae y CKa,lJ,PY.

Y spajeue xana je CKJ10nJbeH osaj cnopaayu, na UJepHjaTcKH MeUnl1C, O,lJ,p)I{aH y npHCYCTBy noaexyror 6emep6era, CTHrJUf cy TaOUH H npe)1,CT3BHHUH sa caxynrsaa,e I.JH3Hje on 06Hl.fHe xapa-rnnjcxe paje Kal)'HCKe H Pajexxe naxnje, xoja TaKO~e cnana Y U;PHY ropy a He nornaaa non xaauenapaje raphaaa Cnysc H OHorOWT.

Paaaje, y sperae rtoxojaor Hyaau-naure Tiynpanuha, na upuoropcxe -raxaje je paspesaao 1.000 xapa=xax llHCTOBa no HajHH)I{oj nopecxoj crena. 3aTHM je, y npajeve y6HjeHor XaUH Mexsren-rrarue )1,OW110 no noaehaaa 0,lJ, necer 11HCTOBa UJTO t.{HHH LO 10 xapa-ucax 1IHCTOBa. Caaa je, pasynajyr'lH 0,lJ, noserxa [11 ]82. romure nonaro jow 490 11HCTOBa, TaKO na je Ha pajy nOMeHYTe ,lJ,BHje H3XHje paapesaao 1.500 xapasxax llHCTOBa no HajHH)I{oj nopecxoj CTOrtH. Ilpeva cTapoM HallHHY nonjene npaxaaheno je na 0)1, 1.500 J1HCTOBa TPW ,lJ,HjeJla npe)1,CTaB.J1:,a 900 J1HCTOBa urro ornazta na pajy Karyacxe naxaje, a )lBa JJ:HjeJ1a 0)1, 600 J1HCTOBa .13 pajy Pnje-nce naxnje . .!loroBopeHo je )1,a ce Tp3)l{eHH H3HOC CBaKe rOUHHe ncnnahyje CKa,lJ.apCKHM cKYOJbalJHMa UH3Hje.

nOWTO 3aryHJI,eHH (7) H l)H3Hja HOMeHYTOr canuaxa npanana-

jy ropeuaeenenou 6ernep6ery, [npeJl,CTaBI-IHUH K31)'HcKe Ii PHje4Ke uaxnje] 06aBe3a.T1H cy ce na xao H npaje, CBaKe rOJl,HHe npeaajy 11 nnahajy H3HOC UJ13Hje 0Jl, THX aaxnja, KOJH je, sao OuaKJ1yK, HaM11jelf>eH nnaraaa jepnajcxe nocane TBpl)aBe )lepBeHTa y Eocaacxoa ejanery.

Kana je 0)1, cTaHOBHI1J{a pe-reae JlBHje aaxaje aatpazcea H3HOC UH3Hje KOjH nyryjy sa ocaa rD,lJ.HHa, H TO npeva CTapOM pasyny OJl, 1010 JlHCTOBa, xao H.ll.a ce Cal.fHHH nornrc jexraua, OHH cy 3aM01lHJlH onpocr jep aesrajy cnare zta npHnpeMe H nrrare 4ieJ10KYnHY CBO'I}'. l13 caacan.eisa npeva I-hHXOBOM CTa!-by aauevapeua cy TpOrOUHWth3 nyronaa.a UH3Hje, )lOK cy ce Olni 06ase3aJ1H H rapaHTOBaJ1H ,o:a he npeOCT3JUIX ner ro)1,HHa, xoje ce norpascyjy y H3HOCY O,lJ. 5.050 J1HCTOBa no HajHH)I{oj xapasxoj CTonH, HCIlJlaTHTH ,lJ.0 xpaja HCTeKa naa Mjeceua. Ilopen Tara, pe'leHH Be3Hp je, pana csynrsau,a npaxona no xpaja aasenencr poxa, nOCTaBHO sa My6awHpa I16paXHMa. 6YlhyK6awy Kam1UHja, nexa My ce cnasa yseha, a 3a naaapa Ocvaa-naiuy Ilonropnvaaaua.

npeJl,CTaBHHUH H TaOUH paje H3 naxaja: lI,PMHHUa, Jbeurxa, IljeumaUH H KOMaH, kao H uaxnja EjeJ10naBJlHnl1, Kyl.fJ.il H Ilanepx rpetia na, 6e3

2J Mexvcn-naura 6YWaTJTHja 6uo je canuasfer Cxanapcxor canuaxa H YlKI1BaJTaU npaxoaa MeTe npoeaxuaje - MYTecapmll, o6all.1hajyliu re cnYlK6e Y paury 6erncp6era_

106

I1CTOPJ4jCKM 3anMCH

113roaapatha, KaO 11 npe, nnahajy xapa= na 3eMJbY H paspesany UH.3Hjy H TO Y KOPHCT nocazmaxa TBpljaBe Onorourr, xoja 0.0. ,AaBHHHa cnana y Ll,PHY ropy, a npanana xaauenapaja Cnyxca, C 06311POM H8 TO,a,8 ce [OBH npaxona], Bone KaO I-bHXOB OUaKJTYK y 38MjeHy sa nnare,

Kao UJTO je rope naseneao, nyrHHUHMa KOjH nyryjy I-bHXOBHM xpajea, xao H npyrHM JbYD,HMa H paja, He C mje ,ua ce HaHOCH HHKaKBa WTeTa. 11 OCTaJlH peseua YCJlOBH cnopasyva rpeoa na ce CTaJlHO nourryjy, a pa.llH nourrcaatsa ycnosa noxienyror nopeTKa [npe,a,CTaBHHUH paje] cy ce ofiasesana H sasjeroeana na najy 20.000 rpoina sa are H JbY.llCTBO raphasa Iloaropaua, CnY)I{. H )J{a6JbaK.

o CBeMY OBOMe cy CKa)),apCKH HaH6, MeBJlaHa ,L(epBHUI Am .. H nonropl14KI1 HaH6, MeBJl3.Ha Axaen, aexa HM ~e yseha nays, CBaKH sa ce6e nocnaJlH aa Y38HweHY Ilopry no ner urepajarciorx xyuera aane-ialienax H osjepeHHX thHXOBHM nelJaTHMa H nOTnHCHMa, H no ABa npHMJepKa nOTnHCOM osjepexux nedrrepa ca HMeHHMajeMflI..(a H 'raoua, WTO je I·ra onncana Ha'fHH 3aBe.D.eHO aa Mjec1)'l' 11. onacauo Y sane-tahexoj KaHMI1 xoja je nOCJI.aTa pelJeHOM sesapy.

Moje I..(apCTBO je TaKolje npHMHno K 3HaH>Y npe,a,CTaBKy y KOjOj cy nparrannaua saure (Be3HpOBe) npartse, nneMeHHTI1 6er.nep6eroBH H OCTaJlH 3anoBje)),HHUI1 HCJIaMCKe sojcxe, are H 3a6H1'I1, o6jacHHJlH csoje cratse 11 pacnonoacen,e H TaKO xa BHtJjeJIO H3HHjemi eaure xsane apujenne cJlY>K6e H 3aXBaJlHOCTH nocrojaa njena soja onofipasa 11 Kojl1Ma ce JJ.HBI1 11 panyje Moja uapcxa MHcao.

OCHM UITO CH on Mor uapCTBa 3acnY)l(J10 o6J1J1are H nsnannte xacxe MonHTBe, Te6H KOjH CH nOMeHYTH Be3Hp ynyheae cy, nOCpe)lCTBOM Xacaaa, 6HBwer .upyror Ml1paxopa, HeKa My je -rpajna BeJlHlJI1H3, Y3BHweHe saneBjeCTH xoje je H3.uao uapcxa ,L(HBaH. 3aTHM cy y AecjlTepe Inasuor pasyaosO)),CTBa Ii PaqyHoBO))'CTBa unsaje ynacaaa H 3aBe)),eHH nOTnHCOM osjepeaa cnHCKOBH HMe.Ha ranaua H jeMaua on paje 113 nOMeHYTHX. uaxaja H urepajarCKH XYUeTH ca YCJlOBHMa noaeuyror cnopaayua H o))'pe))'6aMa 0 UH3HjH, KOjH cy nOTOM cMjewTeHH y MOjy uapcxy finarajuy.

Ilocne rora 113)),flTa je H. nocnara Moja Apyra Y3BI1WeHa aarroeujecr KOja ce o6palia nosreuyrou seaapy H npyraaa KojHMa Tpe6a, pana cnposoheu,a pesemrx ycnosa n H36jeraBfll-ba H cxnarsaisa 0)), cynpoTHl1x nocrynaxa. CTOra je, PauH ofiaejeurrasarsa 0 curyaunja, H Te6H H311ata OBa BHCOKOCJlaBHa sanoanjecr H rtocnara pe4eHOM 3anOBe)),HHKY. Kana [sanoanjecr] CHime H xaaa cran-e 6y,a,e n03HaTo, nOTpe6HO je na ce, aa onacaua Ha'IMH, H rtpexra ycnoaaua cnopaayva H 3aKJIeTBe KOjl1 cy aaeeneaa y ca,a,p)KHHH urepajar-

2< MI1CJlH ce .aaje npHjeM THX JlOKYMcHaTa perncrpoaan y KaHuenapKjl1 Fnasaor paxyaosoacrsa (Basmuhasebe), xoja jc, lUla'le, 143.nana oay aanonajecr 6ocaHCKoM BaIJHjH Canaxaap MeXMeJl-nawH.

IToPHIH.aBaH,e Ilpae Iope H Bpaa nocnaje 6HTKe y OCTpOlU... 107

CKHX xyuera ynHca.HHX ynerprepe uapcxe 6narajHe, xaneraua, are, 3a6nTlr 11 JhY)],CTBO Bocaacxor ejanera, Kao Ii OCTaJlH, CTaJlHO npanpscasajy npaaana 11 HaBetl,eHHX, ycnona rroperxa 11 na ce 6pHHY H crapajy .lla. .I1X asapuraaajy H cnpoBo)],e. OBa yaCHa sanoaajecr [rpefiaj na 6yne npOY.I1TaHa aa 60caHCKoM ,lJ,lfBalfY If Y OCTaJ1HM cyp:HHlJ,aMa, H aaseaeaa y CHI)HJ1C. Can Tpe6a HenpeCTaBO zta yJlIDK)' Tpy)], H cHary y Il,Hn.y IMHor cnposoheaa 11 asapuraaarsa xnane npemtor DjeJl8, PMH xera je H o6jaBJheH Moj BHCOKOCJ1aBHH cpepMaH.

Ha 16-11 nan I,IYl'.1a)le ztpyre 1182. rO)lHHe. (28. X 1768)

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