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RFLP

Restriction
Restriction Fragment
Fragment
Length
Length Polymorphism
Polymorphism
Marie Černá,
Markéta Čimburová,
Marianna Romžová
RFLP –Restriction Fragment
Length Polymorphism

restriction analysis of DNA


by its digestion
with restriction endonucleases (RE)
in specific restriction sites
RFLP –Restriction Fragment
Length Polymorphism

in the case the sequence difference


(polymorphism) creates or disturbs
a specific site for RE,
after restriction, fragments with
different sizes are formed
Principle
• starting DNA
(genomic DNA, PCR product)

• digestion with a restriction enzyme


into fragments with different sizes

• fragments electrophoresis separation


Restriction endonucleases
(RE)

• known about 2100 bacterial RE

• RE recognize variously short


nucleotides sequences (4,6,8),
in which then they digest covalent
phosphodiester bonds
???

• Do RE often digest, which recognize


shorter or longer sequences?

• What is a role of RE in natural systems?

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