4

SULIT 4551/3
4551/3
Biology
Paper 3
September
2007
1½ jam
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

TRIAL EXAMINATION 2007

Examiner’s
code
BIOLOGY

Paper 3 Marks
Questions Marks
obtained
One hour and thirty minutes

1 33
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION
BOOKLET UNTIL BEING TOLD
TO DO SO
Response
1. Write downyour name and class in
the space provided 15
Tuliskan nama dan kelas anda pada
ruang yang disediakan. 2
Other
2. The question booklet is bilingual criteria
Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam
dwibahasa. 2

4 3. The question is in English followed Total

5 by Malay version.
5 Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam
1 bahasa Inggeris dan diikuti oleh
bahasa Malaysia
3
4. Candidates are required to read the
information on page 2 and 3.
Calon dikehendaki membaca
maklumat di halaman 2 dan 3.

This booklet consists of 11 printed pages and 1 unprinted page

 5

1. A student carried out an experiment to study the effect of different concentrations of sodium
chloride solution on red blood cells within 30 minutes.
Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan kepekatan larutan
natrium klorida terhadap sel darah merah dalam masa 30 minit.

Sodium chloride
+
Red blood cells
Natrium klorida
+
Sel darah merah
Test tube A Microscope Stop watch
Tabung uji A Mikroskop Jam randik

Diagram 1(a)
Rajah 1 (a)

Diagram 1(b)
Rajah 1 (b)

Diagram 1(a) shows the experiment set up by the student. Diagram 1(b) shows the red blood cells under
the microscope after being immersed in 0.15 M sodium chloride solution (test tube A) for 30 minutes.
The experiments were repeated at different concentrations of sodium chloride, 0.30 M, 0.45 M and 0.60
M. Red blood cells were then immersed in test tube B (0.30 M), C (0.45 M) and D (0.60 M)
respectively. The results are shown in Table 1.
Gambar rajah 1(a) menunjukkan radas yang disediakan oleh seorang pelajar. Rajah 1(b) menunjukkan
sel darah merah yang dilihat di bawah mikroskop selepas direndam dalam larutan 0.15 M natrium
klorida (tabung uji A) selama 30 minit. Eksperimen diulang dengan menggunakan larutan natrium
klorida yang berbeza kepekatan iaitu 0.30 M, 0.45 M and 0.60 M. Sel darah merah direndam dalam
tabung uji B (0.30 M), C (0.45 M) dan D (0.60 M). Keputusan ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
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Test Concentration of Red blood cells as seen under the Number of crenated
tube sodium chloride microscope. red blood cells.
Tabung solution (M) Rupa bentuk sel darah merah seperti Bilangan sel darah
uji Kepekatan larutan yang dilihat bawah mikroskop. merah yang
natrium klorida mengalami krenasi.
(M)

Normal red blood cell

Sel darah merah
normal

Crenated red blood

cell
Sel darah merah
A 0.30 yang mengalami
krenasi

………………….

B 0.45

………………….
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C 0.60

………………….

TABLE 1
JADUAL 1

(a) (i) Based on Table 1, state two observations on the relationship between the number of crenated
red blood cells and the concentration of sodium chloride solution.
Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan dua pemerhatian tentang hubungan antara bilangan sel
darah merah yang mengalami krenasi dengan kepekatan larutan natrium klorida.

1 _________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

2 _________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]

(ii) State the inference which corresponds to the observations in (a)(i).

Nyatakan inferens yang sepadan dengan pemerhatian di (a)(i).

1 __________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
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(b) Record the number of crenated red blood cells in the box provided in Table 1.
Rekodkan bilangan sel darah merah yang mengalami krenasi dalam ruang yang disediakan
dalam Jadual 1.
[3 marks]

(c)

Variables Method to handle the variable

Pembolehubah Cara mengendalikan pembolehubah

Manipulated variable:
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi ……………………………………………………..

……………………………… …………………………………………………….

Responding variable:
Pembolehubah bergerak ……………………………………………………
balas
……………………………………………………
………………………………

Controlled variable:
Pembolehubah dimalarkan ……………………………………………………

……………………………… ……………………………………………………

TABLE 3
JADUAL 3
[3 marks]

(d) State the hypothesis of the experiment.

Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
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(e) (i) Plot a graph showing the percentage of crenated red blood cells against the concentrations of
sodium chloride solution on a graph paper provided in page 10.
Lukiskan graf peratus sel darah merah yang mengalami krenasi melawan kepekatan larutan
natrium klorida dalam kertas graf yang disediakan di muka surat 10.
[3 marks]

(ii) Referring to the graph in (e)(i), describe the relationship between the number of crenated red
blood cells and the concentration of sodium chloride solution.
Merujuk kepada graf e)(i) terangkan hubungan antara bilangan sel darah merah yang
mengalami krenasi dengan kepekatan larutan natrium klorida.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]

(f) Test tube B was left aside for 60 minutes. Explain the relationship between the number of
crenated red blood cells and time.
Tabung uji B dibiarkan selama 60 minit . Terangkan perhubungan antara bilangan sel darah
merah yang krenasi dengan masa.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]

(g) In another experiment the red blood cells were immersed in distilled water for 30 minutes.
Predict the results of the experiment.
Dalam eksperimen yang lain, sel darah merah direndam dalam air suling selama 30 minit.
Ramalkan keputusan eksperimen tersebut.

__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
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(h) Based on this experiment, what can you deduce about osmosis?
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, apakah yang dapat anda rumuskan tentang osmosis ini?

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]

plasmolysis, crenated, deplasmolysis, turgid

plasmolisis, krenas, deplasmolisis, segah

(i) Classify the words given above into ‘Process’ and ‘Appearance of Cells’ according to hypertonic
and hypotonic solutions.
Kelaskan perkataan-perkataan yang diberi di atas kepada ‘Proses’ dan ‘Rupa bentuk Sel’
mengikut jenis larutan hipotonik dan hipertonik.
[3 marks]
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A graph of the percentage of crenated red blood cells against the concentrations of sodium
chloride solution.
Graf peratus sel darah merah yang mengalami krenasi melawan kepekatan larutan natrium
klorida.
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2.

Usually the general growth curve for organisms is sigmoid in shape.

Biasanya graf pertumbuhan umum bagi organisma adalah berbentuk
sigmoid.

Based on the above statement, design a laboratory experiment to investigate the growth curve of maize
plants from seedling until maturity. Your planning of the experiment should include the following
aspects:
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, rancangkan eksperimen makmal untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan
pokok jagung dari peringkat anak benih hingga ke peringkat matang. Perancangan anda perlu
mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:

• Objective
Objektif

• Problem statement
Pernyataan masalah

• Statement of hypothesis
Pernyataan hipotesis

• Variables
Variabel

• Materials and apparatus

Bahan dan alat radas

• Technique
Teknik

• Procedures
Prosedur

• Communication of data
Komunikasi data

• Conclusion
Kesimpulan